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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1925502995644248502/answer/1932187288164610452\" target=\"_blank\">为什么高铁 F 座最受欢迎？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a0a283d6240a49e203f5a8c4548d6d3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@黑白配</a> ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/617746009/answer/3216210597\" target=\"_blank\"> 可以分享一张你相册中的照片吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6ad14cbaeea5751b2f9d5cea29653c26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@胡闹</a> ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c71b32e05c3e09b9df389e89ec29f492_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/623139710/answer/3229493168\" target=\"_blank\"> 如果把诗词中的马都换成狗那将会是怎样一个意境？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/e7c554acd0ef0444afbc96653373a3a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@白鼬</a> ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/614424631/answer/3201880256\" target=\"_blank\"> 哪一句话让你沉默了很久？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/bb3b5fe0a2a7e6b1cf6ea907a4529df4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巩一</a> ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a41d7f2e9e6de90ef3a76e5aec5398df_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/285745955/answer/1933864870849283401\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些很搞笑的logo或者标志？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/acd992936e63ff9f6ab9354453d77e2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@应七</a> ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-2e56842b7c6a1064c25923b63d46eb49_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1925502995644248502/answer/1932187288164610452\" target=\"_blank\">为什么高铁 F 座最受欢迎？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a0a283d6240a49e203f5a8c4548d6d3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@黑白配</a> ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/617746009/answer/3216210597\" target=\"_blank\"> 可以分享一张你相册中的照片吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6ad14cbaeea5751b2f9d5cea29653c26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@胡闹</a> ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c71b32e05c3e09b9df389e89ec29f492_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/623139710/answer/3229493168\" target=\"_blank\"> 如果把诗词中的马都换成狗那将会是怎样一个意境？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/e7c554acd0ef0444afbc96653373a3a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@白鼬</a> ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/614424631/answer/3201880256\" target=\"_blank\"> 哪一句话让你沉默了很久？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/bb3b5fe0a2a7e6b1cf6ea907a4529df4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巩一</a> ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a41d7f2e9e6de90ef3a76e5aec5398df_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/285745955/answer/1933864870849283401\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些很搞笑的logo或者标志？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/acd992936e63ff9f6ab9354453d77e2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@应七</a> ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-2e56842b7c6a1064c25923b63d46eb49_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/5658217216/answer/52682346533\" target=\"_blank\">西装骑行在中国为什么水土不服？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/85bf742cc6080e0525729dbf86613f12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@冷红</a> ：换成这个骑行可能大家感官上会更好一些。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f63aeb43ad46cd8e83616d04e0b18a6_720w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1903561504005003004/answer/1925193776990762962\" target=\"_blank\">武汉真的很热吗，北方人去了受得了吗? </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/b713cfa81823811fccda986d3d2b8386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@三两老友面加煎蛋</a> ： 2025 年 7 月 4 日下午 2 时，武汉街头。甲乙二人各自行走时，甲突然将乙推到在地并向其播撒盐、孜然、辣椒面，时间长达五分钟，期间反复翻滚乙的身体。请问甲的行为涉嫌以下哪个选项（) A. 故意伤害 B. 故意杀人 C. 非法经营烧烤食品 D. 占道经营</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/626350954/answer/3254963244\" target=\"_blank\">婚后老婆承认她是腐女，每天下班沉迷耽本小说，我该怎么办?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/58bb1cec0c59dd7e87c781b1d081212f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@潘小地</a> ：能推荐一下你老婆看的小说有哪些吗？最近有点书荒了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/303939424/answer/1930622805948489881\" target=\"_blank\">你们见过最奇怪的名字是什么？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/814e516a7919e04538517d06deedffe0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@Sakura</a> ：我们部门我自己招的新同学，名字叫师马懿，当时就看中他为人忠厚老实，名字特别。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1101ca57f1ef1794003bf3a6243e9d13_720w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/26743237/answer/77847315362\" target=\"_blank\"> 为什么中国人讲英语特别爱用 just、actually、maybe？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/c93e90efe4eb7341552fff9ac7edcb7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@JokerLiao</a> ：上课的时候老师想锻炼我们即兴演讲， 60 秒随机来人任何主题无所谓结构随便说，但是不能出现 emmm 和 just 或者 like ， 结果全班四十多个人，被抽上去三十多个，除了老师和助教，只有一个母语不是英文的中国人成功了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/5658217216/answer/52682346533\" target=\"_blank\">西装骑行在中国为什么水土不服？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/85bf742cc6080e0525729dbf86613f12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@冷红</a> ：换成这个骑行可能大家感官上会更好一些。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f63aeb43ad46cd8e83616d04e0b18a6_720w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1903561504005003004/answer/1925193776990762962\" target=\"_blank\">武汉真的很热吗，北方人去了受得了吗? </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/b713cfa81823811fccda986d3d2b8386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@三两老友面加煎蛋</a> ： 2025 年 7 月 4 日下午 2 时，武汉街头。甲乙二人各自行走时，甲突然将乙推到在地并向其播撒盐、孜然、辣椒面，时间长达五分钟，期间反复翻滚乙的身体。请问甲的行为涉嫌以下哪个选项（) A. 故意伤害 B. 故意杀人 C. 非法经营烧烤食品 D. 占道经营</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/626350954/answer/3254963244\" target=\"_blank\">婚后老婆承认她是腐女，每天下班沉迷耽本小说，我该怎么办?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/58bb1cec0c59dd7e87c781b1d081212f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@潘小地</a> ：能推荐一下你老婆看的小说有哪些吗？最近有点书荒了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/303939424/answer/1930622805948489881\" target=\"_blank\">你们见过最奇怪的名字是什么？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/814e516a7919e04538517d06deedffe0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@Sakura</a> ：我们部门我自己招的新同学，名字叫师马懿，当时就看中他为人忠厚老实，名字特别。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1101ca57f1ef1794003bf3a6243e9d13_720w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/26743237/answer/77847315362\" target=\"_blank\"> 为什么中国人讲英语特别爱用 just、actually、maybe？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/c93e90efe4eb7341552fff9ac7edcb7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@JokerLiao</a> ：上课的时候老师想锻炼我们即兴演讲， 60 秒随机来人任何主题无所谓结构随便说，但是不能出现 emmm 和 just 或者 like ， 结果全班四十多个人，被抽上去三十多个，除了老师和助教，只有一个母语不是英文的中国人成功了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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{
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"title": "生物可以合成纤维，也可以合成塑料，那么能不能长出复合材料的支撑结构？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf431dfce564a8f0964ed927d58398d3_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。</p>\n<p><strong>什么是菌丝体？</strong></p>\n<blockquote>菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体<sup>[1]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e95814679097dd9fd422f00da3df68a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菇类的菌丝体外观</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-136ddebc421a6db2ddbfe60ddbda24fe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>菌丝体三维结构示意图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-90196848d49289a4252af2a627452a31_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a94d59d363561df22d655cfdf985fe95_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？</strong></p>\n<p>2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：</p>\n<blockquote>自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途<sup>[2]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<p>在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）<sup>[3]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f2aa96a27faa84d5b127e2bce526f5bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。</strong>这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1923828310372226134\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf431dfce564a8f0964ed927d58398d3_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。</p>\n<p><strong>什么是菌丝体？</strong></p>\n<blockquote>菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体<sup>[1]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e95814679097dd9fd422f00da3df68a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菇类的菌丝体外观</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-136ddebc421a6db2ddbfe60ddbda24fe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>菌丝体三维结构示意图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-90196848d49289a4252af2a627452a31_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a94d59d363561df22d655cfdf985fe95_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？</strong></p>\n<p>2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：</p>\n<blockquote>自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途<sup>[2]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<p>在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）<sup>[3]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f2aa96a27faa84d5b127e2bce526f5bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。</strong>这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1923828310372226134\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "为什么音乐能瞬间改变情绪，而文字需要时间消化？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9f324ab7d843e87b418a4f763b09408e_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>这个问题来得真及时！作为一个从大学时代就开始淘打口 CD 的老听众，对音乐和情绪这个话题确实积累了不少想法。从音乐理论到神经科学我都算不上专业，更多是基于个人体验的观察和思考，说得不对的地方还请各位指正。</p>\n<p>PS：文中提及的曲目基本各大音乐 APP 上都能找到。没控制住写得过长，不妨先收藏。码字不易，若读过后喜欢，请点个喜欢</p>\n<p><strong>音乐和语言的两条路线</strong></p>\n<p>音乐和语言在大脑里也许走的是不同的路线。</p>\n<p>音乐处理更像是<strong>多通道并行</strong>——听觉皮层直接处理音高、节奏、音色的同时，边缘系统（杏仁核、海马体）几乎同步激活。整个过程主要由右脑负责，偏向整体性、直觉性的处理。</p>\n<p>而语言处理是<strong>序列化解码</strong>——必须经过语音识别→词汇提取→语法分析→语义理解这样一步步来，主要依赖左脑的布洛卡区和韦尼克区，得按时间顺序逐步构建意义。</p>\n<p>简言之，音乐走\"快车道\"，语言走\"慢车道\"。</p>\n<p>所以除非本身关注点就在歌词上（比如我们听万青的作品，最有嚼头的就是歌词），日常随意播着扫一耳朵的情况下，旋律确实可能比歌词更容易触动情感。</p>\n<p>这里面一个可能的关键差异，我觉得是\"语境\"的表达方式不太一样。</p>\n<p>音乐的语境相对直接。你听到的那种忧伤、激昂、宁静的情绪，很大程度上通过声音的物理特性就传达给你了。</p>\n<p>而歌词的语境则需要更多层处理：先理解字面意思，再结合上下文，最后才能提取出情感内容。这个认知链条一长，那种瞬间的情感冲击力就容易被稀释。</p>\n<p><strong>一个听众的进化简史：从音色开始</strong></p>\n<p>下面分享自己的体验。</p>\n<p>我的音乐偏好变化是从人声到纯器乐。</p>\n<p>大学那阵特别迷爵士女声。那时候网络还不发达，天天吃着《音像世界》\"天碟落地\"专栏的安利去淘 CD。那时被什么打动呢？肯定不是歌词——Diana Krall 唱英语我听不懂，小野丽莎唱日语更听不懂。</p>\n<p>琢磨了一下，迷恋的应该是各种有质感和辨识性的<strong>音色</strong>：</p>\n<p>Billie Holiday 那种沙哑磁性，Ella Fitzgerald 的丝绸般光滑，Nina Simone 的深沉厚重，每一种音色就像不同的情感滤镜，即使听不懂歌词，那种忧郁、温暖或激情也能瞬间传达过来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-71379ee4f80ff1685fb1d2b010b06c32_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Billie Holiday</figcaption></figure>\n<p>为独特音色加成的，是歌手的语感——表面上在唱歌，本质上是利用声音讲故事。这涉及到咬字的轻重缓急、停顿的恰到好处、换气时机的巧妙安排，甚至包括某个音节的微妙处理。</p>\n<p>而语感，比唱功更传递情绪。</p>\n<p>西方歌手里有两位我认为语感极佳的代表：</p>\n<p>首推 Stacey Kent，她咬字极其考究，每个词都像经过精心雕琢，那种轻柔但清晰的发音让人仿佛听到丝绸摩擦的质感。作为少见的现场表现胜过录音棚的歌手，仔细听一下她这首音乐会版本的《It Might as Well Be Spring》，你会发现她在面对乌压压的听众时反而能把普通的句子唱出更多微妙层次。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e318416ed24091dbb2254005bb511a4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Stacey Kent 这张现场录音特别值得一听</figcaption></figure>\n<p>另一位是 Michael Bublé。他对句子的处理继承了 Frank Sinatra 那种对话风格但更自然，就像在跟你面对面聊天一样。他的停顿和重音处理特别有音乐剧感，能让一首爵士标准曲目听起来像在你耳边摩挲的全新作品。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eeb8afd41b676a0740654cc9b3e23e36_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Michael Bublé的成名同名录音专辑</figcaption></figure>\n<p>对应到华语乐坛，达到同档次的天赋语感选手有两个代表：孙燕姿和陈奕迅。</p>\n<p>孙燕姿不用多说了，她的语感体现在对中文字调的天然敏感上，能把普通话的四声变化和旋律线条完美融合，从不会有字不达意或感觉在“读”的违和感。</p>\n<p>重点说下陈奕迅。他无论唱粤语还是国语，都能用咬字吐字的细节变化传达丰富的情感层次。一个简单的转音、一次刻意的颤抖、一个突然的气声处理，都能让整首歌的情感重心发生转移。这种对声音质感的精准Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9f324ab7d843e87b418a4f763b09408e_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>这个问题来得真及时！作为一个从大学时代就开始淘打口 CD 的老听众，对音乐和情绪这个话题确实积累了不少想法。从音乐理论到神经科学我都算不上专业，更多是基于个人体验的观察和思考，说得不对的地方还请各位指正。</p>\n<p>PS：文中提及的曲目基本各大音乐 APP 上都能找到。没控制住写得过长，不妨先收藏。码字不易，若读过后喜欢，请点个喜欢</p>\n<p><strong>音乐和语言的两条路线</strong></p>\n<p>音乐和语言在大脑里也许走的是不同的路线。</p>\n<p>音乐处理更像是<strong>多通道并行</strong>——听觉皮层直接处理音高、节奏、音色的同时，边缘系统（杏仁核、海马体）几乎同步激活。整个过程主要由右脑负责，偏向整体性、直觉性的处理。</p>\n<p>而语言处理是<strong>序列化解码</strong>——必须经过语音识别→词汇提取→语法分析→语义理解这样一步步来，主要依赖左脑的布洛卡区和韦尼克区，得按时间顺序逐步构建意义。</p>\n<p>简言之，音乐走\"快车道\"，语言走\"慢车道\"。</p>\n<p>所以除非本身关注点就在歌词上（比如我们听万青的作品，最有嚼头的就是歌词），日常随意播着扫一耳朵的情况下，旋律确实可能比歌词更容易触动情感。</p>\n<p>这里面一个可能的关键差异，我觉得是\"语境\"的表达方式不太一样。</p>\n<p>音乐的语境相对直接。你听到的那种忧伤、激昂、宁静的情绪，很大程度上通过声音的物理特性就传达给你了。</p>\n<p>而歌词的语境则需要更多层处理：先理解字面意思，再结合上下文，最后才能提取出情感内容。这个认知链条一长，那种瞬间的情感冲击力就容易被稀释。</p>\n<p><strong>一个听众的进化简史：从音色开始</strong></p>\n<p>下面分享自己的体验。</p>\n<p>我的音乐偏好变化是从人声到纯器乐。</p>\n<p>大学那阵特别迷爵士女声。那时候网络还不发达，天天吃着《音像世界》\"天碟落地\"专栏的安利去淘 CD。那时被什么打动呢？肯定不是歌词——Diana Krall 唱英语我听不懂，小野丽莎唱日语更听不懂。</p>\n<p>琢磨了一下，迷恋的应该是各种有质感和辨识性的<strong>音色</strong>：</p>\n<p>Billie Holiday 那种沙哑磁性，Ella Fitzgerald 的丝绸般光滑，Nina Simone 的深沉厚重，每一种音色就像不同的情感滤镜，即使听不懂歌词，那种忧郁、温暖或激情也能瞬间传达过来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-71379ee4f80ff1685fb1d2b010b06c32_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Billie Holiday</figcaption></figure>\n<p>为独特音色加成的，是歌手的语感——表面上在唱歌，本质上是利用声音讲故事。这涉及到咬字的轻重缓急、停顿的恰到好处、换气时机的巧妙安排，甚至包括某个音节的微妙处理。</p>\n<p>而语感，比唱功更传递情绪。</p>\n<p>西方歌手里有两位我认为语感极佳的代表：</p>\n<p>首推 Stacey Kent，她咬字极其考究，每个词都像经过精心雕琢，那种轻柔但清晰的发音让人仿佛听到丝绸摩擦的质感。作为少见的现场表现胜过录音棚的歌手，仔细听一下她这首音乐会版本的《It Might as Well Be Spring》，你会发现她在面对乌压压的听众时反而能把普通的句子唱出更多微妙层次。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e318416ed24091dbb2254005bb511a4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Stacey Kent 这张现场录音特别值得一听</figcaption></figure>\n<p>另一位是 Michael Bublé。他对句子的处理继承了 Frank Sinatra 那种对话风格但更自然，就像在跟你面对面聊天一样。他的停顿和重音处理特别有音乐剧感，能让一首爵士标准曲目听起来像在你耳边摩挲的全新作品。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eeb8afd41b676a0740654cc9b3e23e36_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Michael Bublé的成名同名录音专辑</figcaption></figure>\n<p>对应到华语乐坛，达到同档次的天赋语感选手有两个代表：孙燕姿和陈奕迅。</p>\n<p>孙燕姿不用多说了，她的语感体现在对中文字调的天然敏感上，能把普通话的四声变化和旋律线条完美融合，从不会有字不达意或感觉在“读”的违和感。</p>\n<p>重点说下陈奕迅。他无论唱粤语还是国语，都能用咬字吐字的细节变化传达丰富的情感层次。一个简单的转音、一次刻意的颤抖、一个突然的气声处理，都能让整首歌的情感重心发生转移。这种对声音质感的精准又Line truncated
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"title": "为什么圣旨不值钱？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-547f38f4b257f509e83fe010d3a41718_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8525a25c2200f579c9a9020f1ccbd4bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d1eb8be17b4c8478850ec023d7047796_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-08965df24f1d2ffb69dc09bffb819080_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<p>而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2ec65a433f10ee8c5db493080e6eacf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-43c4b783652a15b7aa904d916a084c06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出</p>\n<p>以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。</p>\n<p>圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。</p>\n<p>由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。</p>\n<p>通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。</p>\n<p>文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。</p>\n<p>我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1929584520799197140?native=1&scene=share&share_code=1pRzDZHXfP1tH&utm_psn=1932806145006871928\">崇祯诰命</a></p>\n<p>此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。</p>\n<p>对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a46a1194f3961ab93ccdd46bd3685d88_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a6605a703bb1f82f04124c3ad4490cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出</p>\n<p>最后提Line truncated
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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1925502995644248502/answer/1932187288164610452\" target=\"_blank\">为什么高铁 F 座最受欢迎？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a0a283d6240a49e203f5a8c4548d6d3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@黑白配</a> ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/617746009/answer/3216210597\" target=\"_blank\"> 可以分享一张你相册中的照片吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6ad14cbaeea5751b2f9d5cea29653c26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@胡闹</a> ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c71b32e05c3e09b9df389e89ec29f492_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/623139710/answer/3229493168\" target=\"_blank\"> 如果把诗词中的马都换成狗那将会是怎样一个意境？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/e7c554acd0ef0444afbc96653373a3a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@白鼬</a> ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/614424631/answer/3201880256\" target=\"_blank\"> 哪一句话让你沉默了很久？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/bb3b5fe0a2a7e6b1cf6ea907a4529df4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巩一</a> ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a41d7f2e9e6de90ef3a76e5aec5398df_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/285745955/answer/1933864870849283401\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些很搞笑的logo或者标志？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/acd992936e63ff9f6ab9354453d77e2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@应七</a> ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-2e56842b7c6a1064c25923b63d46eb49_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-70a7f297d326635138803cc6b8263426_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1925502995644248502/answer/1932187288164610452\" target=\"_blank\">为什么高铁 F 座最受欢迎？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a0a283d6240a49e203f5a8c4548d6d3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@黑白配</a> ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/617746009/answer/3216210597\" target=\"_blank\"> 可以分享一张你相册中的照片吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6ad14cbaeea5751b2f9d5cea29653c26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@胡闹</a> ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c71b32e05c3e09b9df389e89ec29f492_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/623139710/answer/3229493168\" target=\"_blank\"> 如果把诗词中的马都换成狗那将会是怎样一个意境？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/e7c554acd0ef0444afbc96653373a3a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@白鼬</a> ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/614424631/answer/3201880256\" target=\"_blank\"> 哪一句话让你沉默了很久？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/bb3b5fe0a2a7e6b1cf6ea907a4529df4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巩一</a> ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a41d7f2e9e6de90ef3a76e5aec5398df_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/285745955/answer/1933864870849283401\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些很搞笑的logo或者标志？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/acd992936e63ff9f6ab9354453d77e2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@应七</a> ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-2e56842b7c6a1064c25923b63d46eb49_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783374",
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{
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"title": "为什么生物要分公母？可以直接无性繁殖不是更方便吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-061353476f27830fcc259e25226f70ad_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。</p>\n<p>任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。</p>\n<p>对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。</p>\n<p>自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先<sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。</li>\n<li>非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。</li>\n<li>亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。</li>\n<li>在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。</p>\n<p>此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。</p>\n<p>对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/28675858/answer/2274576758\">性别是如何演化出来的？</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。</li>\n<li>在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，<strong>在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡</strong>就行了。</li>\n<li>顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/414236135/answer/1410564794\">有性生殖有哪些缺陷？</a></p>\n<p>在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。</p>\n<p><strong>基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的</strong>，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。</p>\n<p>与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响<strong>个体生存或产生后代的能力</strong>的遗传多样性，存在于<strong>基因组内非常特定的区域</strong>，与全基因组的遗传多样性<strong>完全无关</strong><sup>[3]</sup>。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。</p>\n<p>不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并<strong>在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应</strong>。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事<sup>[4]</sup>。人自己也是很好的证据。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https:Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-061353476f27830fcc259e25226f70ad_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。</p>\n<p>任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。</p>\n<p>对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。</p>\n<p>自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先<sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。</li>\n<li>非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。</li>\n<li>亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。</li>\n<li>在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。</p>\n<p>此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。</p>\n<p>对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/28675858/answer/2274576758\">性别是如何演化出来的？</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。</li>\n<li>在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，<strong>在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡</strong>就行了。</li>\n<li>顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/414236135/answer/1410564794\">有性生殖有哪些缺陷？</a></p>\n<p>在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。</p>\n<p><strong>基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的</strong>，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。</p>\n<p>与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响<strong>个体生存或产生后代的能力</strong>的遗传多样性，存在于<strong>基因组内非常特定的区域</strong>，与全基因组的遗传多样性<strong>完全无关</strong><sup>[3]</sup>。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。</p>\n<p>不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并<strong>在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应</strong>。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事<sup>[4]</sup>。人自己也是很好的证据。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://wwLine truncated
|
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-061353476f27830fcc259e25226f70ad_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。</p>\n<p>任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。</p>\n<p>对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。</p>\n<p>自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先<sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。</li>\n<li>非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。</li>\n<li>亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。</li>\n<li>在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。</p>\n<p>此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。</p>\n<p>对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/28675858/answer/2274576758\">性别是如何演化出来的？</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。</li>\n<li>在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，<strong>在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡</strong>就行了。</li>\n<li>顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/414236135/answer/1410564794\">有性生殖有哪些缺陷？</a></p>\n<p>在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。</p>\n<p><strong>基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的</strong>，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。</p>\n<p>与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响<strong>个体生存或产生后代的能力</strong>的遗传多样性，存在于<strong>基因组内非常特定的区域</strong>，与全基因组的遗传多样性<strong>完全无关</strong><sup>[3]</sup>。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。</p>\n<p>不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并<strong>在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应</strong>。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事<sup>[4]</sup>。人自己也是很好的证据。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https:Line truncated
|
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-061353476f27830fcc259e25226f70ad_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。</p>\n<p>任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。</p>\n<p>对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。</p>\n<p>自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先<sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。</li>\n<li>非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。</li>\n<li>亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。</li>\n<li>在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。</p>\n<p>此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。</p>\n<p>对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/28675858/answer/2274576758\">性别是如何演化出来的？</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。</li>\n<li>在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，<strong>在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡</strong>就行了。</li>\n<li>顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/414236135/answer/1410564794\">有性生殖有哪些缺陷？</a></p>\n<p>在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。</p>\n<p><strong>基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的</strong>，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。</p>\n<p>与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响<strong>个体生存或产生后代的能力</strong>的遗传多样性，存在于<strong>基因组内非常特定的区域</strong>，与全基因组的遗传多样性<strong>完全无关</strong><sup>[3]</sup>。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。</p>\n<p>不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并<strong>在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应</strong>。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事<sup>[4]</sup>。人自己也是很好的证据。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://wwLine truncated
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"category": "",
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"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783370",
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"creator": "",
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@@ -4812,8 +4900,8 @@
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{
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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aa0f225d4932354c05172f6ab8c7d192_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/446221874/answer/1890169492832769918\" target=\"_blank\">老师是如何一眼看出学生的作业是在抄答案？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/0e6712c93f54ccd232455ec1217c48b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@未命名</a> ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-fa7c362fc28a637f5fbc6de534a166d7_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-0d52ecb628b82554f7286a2c7a13c80c_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-28a3a5fe187222eb1d1eeff0acebbf3f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f44f60a3cda02463cb9eb628100da61_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13898050680/answer/116307408705\" target=\"_blank\">你能容忍孩子下雨或者下雪的时候专门捡着水坑踩吗？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/3910f4e1a6ee0699902847fe815a0d0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@百年修得试衣间</a> ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/266275474/answer/1889401615133431229\" target=\"_blank\"> 男人的快乐有多简单？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f630b0cb55085070e0d180a0e509daa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云楼</a> ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-641bb4421d70db3353d37fb429aa0838_1440w.jpg?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/500799359/answer/3549763812\" target=\"_blank\">武松去飞云浦前，施恩只送来一个烧鹅，为什么却让人很感动？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/9a5fd7ab2f4d195761c3a87073856728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@演化之光</a> ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/385369212/answer/1889731606790514407\" target=\"_blank\"> 什么东西你可以接受二手的？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f6dbc732747a25e3d714330a0292bed5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@远远不是软软</a> ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3c2a6a736f0db09df49c8b947ee1b4c8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
|
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aa0f225d4932354c05172f6ab8c7d192_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/446221874/answer/1890169492832769918\" target=\"_blank\">老师是如何一眼看出学生的作业是在抄答案？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/0e6712c93f54ccd232455ec1217c48b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@未命名</a> ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-fa7c362fc28a637f5fbc6de534a166d7_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-0d52ecb628b82554f7286a2c7a13c80c_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-28a3a5fe187222eb1d1eeff0acebbf3f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f44f60a3cda02463cb9eb628100da61_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13898050680/answer/116307408705\" target=\"_blank\">你能容忍孩子下雨或者下雪的时候专门捡着水坑踩吗？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/3910f4e1a6ee0699902847fe815a0d0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@百年修得试衣间</a> ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/266275474/answer/1889401615133431229\" target=\"_blank\"> 男人的快乐有多简单？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f630b0cb55085070e0d180a0e509daa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云楼</a> ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-641bb4421d70db3353d37fb429aa0838_1440w.jpg?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/500799359/answer/3549763812\" target=\"_blank\">武松去飞云浦前，施恩只送来一个烧鹅，为什么却让人很感动？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/9a5fd7ab2f4d195761c3a87073856728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@演化之光</a> ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/385369212/answer/1889731606790514407\" target=\"_blank\"> 什么东西你可以接受二手的？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f6dbc732747a25e3d714330a0292bed5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@远远不是软软</a> ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3c2a6a736f0db09df49c8b947ee1b4c8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
|
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aa0f225d4932354c05172f6ab8c7d192_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/446221874/answer/1890169492832769918\" target=\"_blank\">老师是如何一眼看出学生的作业是在抄答案？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/0e6712c93f54ccd232455ec1217c48b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@未命名</a> ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-fa7c362fc28a637f5fbc6de534a166d7_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-0d52ecb628b82554f7286a2c7a13c80c_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-28a3a5fe187222eb1d1eeff0acebbf3f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f44f60a3cda02463cb9eb628100da61_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13898050680/answer/116307408705\" target=\"_blank\">你能容忍孩子下雨或者下雪的时候专门捡着水坑踩吗？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/3910f4e1a6ee0699902847fe815a0d0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@百年修得试衣间</a> ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/266275474/answer/1889401615133431229\" target=\"_blank\"> 男人的快乐有多简单？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f630b0cb55085070e0d180a0e509daa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云楼</a> ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-641bb4421d70db3353d37fb429aa0838_1440w.jpg?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/500799359/answer/3549763812\" target=\"_blank\">武松去飞云浦前，施恩只送来一个烧鹅，为什么却让人很感动？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/9a5fd7ab2f4d195761c3a87073856728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@演化之光</a> ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/385369212/answer/1889731606790514407\" target=\"_blank\"> 什么东西你可以接受二手的？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f6dbc732747a25e3d714330a0292bed5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@远远不是软软</a> ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3c2a6a736f0db09df49c8b947ee1b4c8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
|
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aa0f225d4932354c05172f6ab8c7d192_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/446221874/answer/1890169492832769918\" target=\"_blank\">老师是如何一眼看出学生的作业是在抄答案？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/0e6712c93f54ccd232455ec1217c48b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@未命名</a> ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-fa7c362fc28a637f5fbc6de534a166d7_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-0d52ecb628b82554f7286a2c7a13c80c_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-28a3a5fe187222eb1d1eeff0acebbf3f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f44f60a3cda02463cb9eb628100da61_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13898050680/answer/116307408705\" target=\"_blank\">你能容忍孩子下雨或者下雪的时候专门捡着水坑踩吗？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/3910f4e1a6ee0699902847fe815a0d0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@百年修得试衣间</a> ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/266275474/answer/1889401615133431229\" target=\"_blank\"> 男人的快乐有多简单？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f630b0cb55085070e0d180a0e509daa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云楼</a> ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-641bb4421d70db3353d37fb429aa0838_1440w.jpg?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/500799359/answer/3549763812\" target=\"_blank\">武松去飞云浦前，施恩只送来一个烧鹅，为什么却让人很感动？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/9a5fd7ab2f4d195761c3a87073856728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@演化之光</a> ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/385369212/answer/1889731606790514407\" target=\"_blank\"> 什么东西你可以接受二手的？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f6dbc732747a25e3d714330a0292bed5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@远远不是软软</a> ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3c2a6a736f0db09df49c8b947ee1b4c8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
|
||||
"category": "",
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||||
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783286",
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"creator": "",
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@@ -4986,28 +5074,6 @@
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"hash": "3f4050cd648a7ac9e0c1760c6f7a2f49",
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"highlights": []
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"title": "如果细胞分裂速度突然加快100倍，生物体的寿命是更长还是更短了？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5d22bba3ff22fd112bcbe0f87d8f3bf2_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>什么？还在考虑寿命增加或缩短？</p>\n<p>体温都得超过 300℃，直接熟透了好吧。</p>\n<p><strong>以下是分析和计算过程：</strong></p>\n<p>一个人在静息状态下的平均功率为 100W 左右，细胞分裂速度突然加快 100 倍，意味着静息功率至少突然激增到了 10000W。</p>\n<p>要知道博尔特的瞬时最大功率也才 2000 多 W。</p>\n<p>你这一身的功率，相当于 5 个博尔特在冲刺。</p>\n<p><strong>如果高的功率，人体温度会有多少呢？</strong></p>\n<p>我们不放一算。</p>\n<p>根据斯特藩 - 玻尔兹曼定律：</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=j%2A%3D%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%A4%5E4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p><strong>人体辐射散热为：</strong></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=Q_%7B%E8%BE%90%7D%3DA%5CDelta+j%2A%3DA%CE%B4%EF%BC%88T_%7B1%7D%5E4-T_%7B0%7D%5E4%EF%BC%89\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%B5\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为辐射系数，人体表面接近 1，这里取值为 1。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%B4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为斯特藩 - 玻尔兹曼常量，取值</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=5.67%C3%9710%5E%7B-8%7D+W%2Fm%5E2%C2%B7K%5E4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B0%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为环境温度，不妨取值 300K（26.85℃）。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B1%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为人体温度，即我们需要求的值。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=A\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为人体表面积。</p>\n<blockquote>根据许文生氏公式： <img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=S%28+m2+%29+%3D0.0061+%C3%97h%28cm%29%2B0.0128%C3%97m%28kg%29-0.1529\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></blockquote>\n<p>可得，170cm、60kg 的人，体表面积为： 1.65m^2。</p>\n<p>根据以上公式和数据，易得：</p>\n<p>人体温度</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B1%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为：</p>\n<p><strong>582.32K，也即 309.17℃。</strong></p>\n<p>这么高的温度，意味着即便人体充分发挥散热能力，降低一点点温度也是杯水车薪。</p>\n<p>所以，人很快就熟透了。</p>\n<p>这个问题下的众多答主，都忽略了一个非常严重的问题。</p>\n<p>细胞分裂速度突然加快 100 倍，意味着新陈代谢<strong>至少</strong>会加快 100 倍。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>考虑到微环境的骤然改变，生化效率的降低，实际支撑 100 倍分裂的新陈代谢加速远远不止 100 倍。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>有人不理解为什么，分裂速度加快 100 倍，新陈代谢为啥就会加快 100 倍。大家都会这么想，的确干细胞的功能谁要是分裂增值分化，但是分化后的细胞不是主要是其他功能吗？它们也不再分化，整体新陈代谢不应该会增加 100 倍啊？</p>\n<p><strong>我这里再详细解释一下，为什么新陈代谢也会加快 100 倍。</strong></p>\n<p>第一点，细胞分裂速度和生化效率直接相关。只有提升了干细胞的生化效率，分裂速度才能加快。干细胞的新陈代谢主要都发生在分裂上面，因此新陈代谢会提升 100 倍。</p>\n<p>第二点，细胞分裂速度加快 100 倍，人体还需要正常维持，说明细胞总量还没变话。也就是说新旧细胞也完成了 100 倍加速更替，意味着老细胞生命周期和凋亡速度也需要加快 100 倍，它们的新陈代谢速度也需要加快 100 倍。</p>\n<p>第三点，细胞分裂速度提升 100 倍，其实突破的是生化反应效率和速度（物理法则）。人体是一个体液共享的生化反应池，生化环境是一个整体，要么一增俱增，要么一减俱减少，不可能存在初始条件完全不变，只增效特定细胞生化反应的情况。</p>\n<p>第四点，除了共享生化反应池外，人体也是众多系统联合存在的。任何一种功能都是和其它功能相关联的，例如生长发育和消化、循环、呼吸、运动系统等等的正关联。生长发育相关的细胞增速 100 倍，其它系统也需要被迫增速 100 倍。</p>\n<p>很多人并没有意识到，100 倍增加有多夸张。人体细胞每天的更新率为 1%~2%，增加 100 倍，意味着更新率变成了 100%~200%，一天就会增加 1~2 个人体的更新量。即便不考虑其它能量增加，消化系统所需要的摄入量，是不是都朝着 100 倍提升了？消化系统提升了 100 倍，其它系统是不是也被迫提升 100 倍？</p>\n<p><strong>总之，虽然题设的Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5d22bba3ff22fd112bcbe0f87d8f3bf2_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>什么？还在考虑寿命增加或缩短？</p>\n<p>体温都得超过 300℃，直接熟透了好吧。</p>\n<p><strong>以下是分析和计算过程：</strong></p>\n<p>一个人在静息状态下的平均功率为 100W 左右，细胞分裂速度突然加快 100 倍，意味着静息功率至少突然激增到了 10000W。</p>\n<p>要知道博尔特的瞬时最大功率也才 2000 多 W。</p>\n<p>你这一身的功率，相当于 5 个博尔特在冲刺。</p>\n<p><strong>如果高的功率，人体温度会有多少呢？</strong></p>\n<p>我们不放一算。</p>\n<p>根据斯特藩 - 玻尔兹曼定律：</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=j%2A%3D%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%A4%5E4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p><strong>人体辐射散热为：</strong></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=Q_%7B%E8%BE%90%7D%3DA%5CDelta+j%2A%3DA%CE%B4%EF%BC%88T_%7B1%7D%5E4-T_%7B0%7D%5E4%EF%BC%89\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%B5\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为辐射系数，人体表面接近 1，这里取值为 1。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%B4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为斯特藩 - 玻尔兹曼常量，取值</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=5.67%C3%9710%5E%7B-8%7D+W%2Fm%5E2%C2%B7K%5E4\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B0%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为环境温度，不妨取值 300K（26.85℃）。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B1%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为人体温度，即我们需要求的值。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=A\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为人体表面积。</p>\n<blockquote>根据许文生氏公式： <img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=S%28+m2+%29+%3D0.0061+%C3%97h%28cm%29%2B0.0128%C3%97m%28kg%29-0.1529\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></blockquote>\n<p>可得，170cm、60kg 的人，体表面积为： 1.65m^2。</p>\n<p>根据以上公式和数据，易得：</p>\n<p>人体温度</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%CE%A4_%7B1%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>为：</p>\n<p><strong>582.32K，也即 309.17℃。</strong></p>\n<p>这么高的温度，意味着即便人体充分发挥散热能力，降低一点点温度也是杯水车薪。</p>\n<p>所以，人很快就熟透了。</p>\n<p>这个问题下的众多答主，都忽略了一个非常严重的问题。</p>\n<p>细胞分裂速度突然加快 100 倍，意味着新陈代谢<strong>至少</strong>会加快 100 倍。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>考虑到微环境的骤然改变，生化效率的降低，实际支撑 100 倍分裂的新陈代谢加速远远不止 100 倍。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>有人不理解为什么，分裂速度加快 100 倍，新陈代谢为啥就会加快 100 倍。大家都会这么想，的确干细胞的功能谁要是分裂增值分化，但是分化后的细胞不是主要是其他功能吗？它们也不再分化，整体新陈代谢不应该会增加 100 倍啊？</p>\n<p><strong>我这里再详细解释一下，为什么新陈代谢也会加快 100 倍。</strong></p>\n<p>第一点，细胞分裂速度和生化效率直接相关。只有提升了干细胞的生化效率，分裂速度才能加快。干细胞的新陈代谢主要都发生在分裂上面，因此新陈代谢会提升 100 倍。</p>\n<p>第二点，细胞分裂速度加快 100 倍，人体还需要正常维持，说明细胞总量还没变话。也就是说新旧细胞也完成了 100 倍加速更替，意味着老细胞生命周期和凋亡速度也需要加快 100 倍，它们的新陈代谢速度也需要加快 100 倍。</p>\n<p>第三点，细胞分裂速度提升 100 倍，其实突破的是生化反应效率和速度（物理法则）。人体是一个体液共享的生化反应池，生化环境是一个整体，要么一增俱增，要么一减俱减少，不可能存在初始条件完全不变，只增效特定细胞生化反应的情况。</p>\n<p>第四点，除了共享生化反应池外，人体也是众多系统联合存在的。任何一种功能都是和其它功能相关联的，例如生长发育和消化、循环、呼吸、运动系统等等的正关联。生长发育相关的细胞增速 100 倍，其它系统也需要被迫增速 100 倍。</p>\n<p>很多人并没有意识到，100 倍增加有多夸张。人体细胞每天的更新率为 1%~2%，增加 100 倍，意味着更新率变成了 100%~200%，一天就会增加 1~2 个人体的更新量。即便不考虑其它能量增加，消化系统所需要的摄入量，是不是都朝着 100 倍提升了？消化系统提升了 100 倍，其它系统是不是也被迫提升 100 倍？</p>\n<p><strong>总之，虽然题设的确只Line truncated
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"title": "明明好好休息也很快乐，为什么放假待在家不出去玩就会产生出一种「假期被荒废」的负面心理？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8898d106ace757f760ec20a7d31b5ea1_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>因为休息已经不再是休息了，它变成了一场表演，一种投资，一个不能\"亏\"的“生意”。</p>\n<p>对，现代人最怕的就是：不知不觉\"亏大了\"。</p>\n<p>这种体验都不陌生吧：</p>\n<p>周五下班，累成狗，脑子里只有一个坚定的念头：明天非睡个天昏地暗不可，谁都别想打断我！但当你真的窝在沙发上，刷着手机，看到朋友们的精彩\"周末预告\"：有人去踩点快闪，有人露营徒步，有人去看新展...</p>\n<p>一种焦虑感蹭就冒上来了：\"所有人都在过'有意义'的周末，就我在浪费时间。\"</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d7768797e6502a5212324c5d17540c4b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>休息变成了避免\"损失感\"的竞赛</strong></p>\n<p>这种休息焦虑，指向的是一种特别难受的损失感，但这不是现代人的专利。</p>\n<p>上世纪 50 年代，一位看起来不太合群、名叫费斯廷格的心理学家注意到一个现象：人们总是忍不住拿自己和别人比较。他跑去学校食堂蹲点，发现学生们排队打饭时会不自觉地瞄一眼别人盘子里有什么。后来他把这种现象总结为\"社会比较理论\"。</p>\n<p>但费斯廷格肯定想不到，他观察到的这种比较心理会在社交媒体时代被放大到如此可怕的地步。</p>\n<p>当所有人都在晒户外活动、旅行照片、精致生活，你会本能地产生一种\"我错过了什么\"的焦虑。每刷到一张别人的精彩假期照片，大脑就会自动计算：这本可以是我的体验，但我错过了。</p>\n<p>经济学家们管这叫\"机会成本\"，但我更愿意叫它\"朋友圈剥夺感\"。</p>\n<p>\"要命的是，失去的痛苦远比得到的快乐强烈得多。\"这不是我说的，是那些研究人类非理性行为的行为经济学家发现的。他们给这种现象起了个专业名称——\"损失规避\"，但放在日常生活中，就是\"怕亏\"。</p>\n<p>想想看，得到 100 块的快乐，远不如失去 100 块的痛苦强烈。这就解释了为什么\"错过一个假期体验\"的焦虑，远大于\"在家舒适休息\"的满足感。</p>\n<p>所以我们休息不再是为了恢复精力，而是为了避免落后、避免损失。</p>\n<p>那么懂这些道理，就能躲过去了吗？</p>\n<p>呵呵，天真。</p>\n<p>我前段时间熬夜写稿调模型，感冒，嗓子疼得要命，原本打算第二天就纯休息，最多补完《人生切割术》第二季一直拉下的最后两集。结果当天就看到朋友发了某个限时艺术展的照片，标注\"最后一天\"。</p>\n<p>虽然我确实对那个展很心动，但也意识到自己被“损失感”牵到鼻子了。猜猜我做了什么？明知道这是损失感在作怪，还是拖着病体去\"打卡\"了。整个过程喉咙像被火烧，展览只看了个大概，回家后病情加重（活该）。但至少，朋友在脸书上发的那篇艾特了我的 po 文，证明了我这个周末\"没有浪费\"。</p>\n<p>我们的休息被扭曲成了一场避免\"损失感\"的竞赛。这种所谓的\"没浪费\"，恰恰是对休息最大的浪费。</p>\n<p><strong>真·休息的核心要素：自主性和无目的性</strong></p>\n<p>仔细想象，真正的问题不在于\"宅家还是出门\"，而在于决策的主体是谁。</p>\n<p>是你的身体和真实需求在做决定，还是社交媒体上的隐形压力？是你真的想去，还是害怕错过？</p>\n<p>人类有三种基本心理需求：自主感、胜任感和归属感。这些\"自我决定理论\"的三角核心，其实说的是个很简单的道理：当我们的行为由内在动机驱动时，即使累也会觉得值得；而当行为由外部压力驱动时，即使表面看来很\"享受\"也会感到空虚。</p>\n<p>这就解释了一个现象：为什么有些人假期玩得\"精彩绝伦\"，回来却像被榨干了一样？因为他们的休息没有自主权。</p>\n<p>哈佛的丹尼尔·吉尔伯特在他一本书中描述过做过的一个实验。他让人们预测各种经历会带给自己多少快乐，然后再追踪他们的实际感受。结果发现人们普遍高估了\"特别体验\"带来的快乐，低估了日常平静时光的价值。</p>\n<p>我们被训练去追求那些\"值得发朋友圈\"的体验，却忽略了真正让我们感到满足的可能是那些不起眼的安静时刻。</p>\n<p>划重点！真正的休息有两个核心要素：<strong>自主性和无目的性</strong>。它不是为了什么，也不是给谁看的。</p>\n<p>想想小时候在床上看漫画的感觉。没人问\"看漫画有什么价值\"，没人需要把看漫画的照片发到哪里去证明什么，就那么躺着，Line truncated
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"title": "为什么我们的大脑会「自动筛选」信息？选择性注意效应的本质是什么？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4d91323520fd903360189ac008ad4cc1_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/37131977/answer/71781000\">「同时处理多个任务」对大脑来说难在哪里？</a>中，我解释了关于注意力的基本概念和原理，这一系列的内容可以更简化的解释：</p>\n<p><strong>大脑区域的任务特异化分工</strong></p>\n<p>这一点可能大家多少有所耳闻。比如大脑的有负责听觉的区域，负责视觉的区域<sup>[1]</sup> 以及 负责嗅觉的区域。通常意义上，这些功能区域内部又构成一定的拓扑结构，越底层的结果功能越单一，处理的信号内容越特异化，而越高层的结构，处理的信号越多样化且复杂，而功能越多样化。</p>\n<p>典型地，基础视觉区域 V1 的功能较为简单，它处理完信号之后按照视觉皮层拓扑结构再传递给更高层级的脑区，以处理更复杂的信号。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b39470249cff72785cae98071995350_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>随着视觉信号数据传到更高层级的区域（V4,MT 等），信号本身表现的越来越复杂<sup>[2]</sup>，同时这些区域自身还能处理非视觉信号。对应地，V1 区域则相对较少处理其他类型的信号。</p>\n<p><strong>大脑的任务特异化和状态固化</strong></p>\n<p>大脑的每个区域都会优先处理各自对应类型的信号，同时都在争夺处理信号的资源（血流、血氧、能量供给等），如果不加控制，大脑内部必然乱作一团。</p>\n<p>大脑内部调控资源机制为 执行控制信号(Executive control signals)<sup>[3]</sup>. 每当大脑决定做一项任务时，执行控制信号会发出，对应的大脑区域被优先分配资源，而其他区域则被压制，这一状态在任务的整个阶段都被执行控制信号维持住。这类似于对计算机编程，配置好之后的人脑为任务做好了准备，并在一定时间内，处理任务的过程中能不断的优化配置，使得对该任务的处理效率不断提高。</p>\n<p>在维持过程中，我们可以通过各种设备观察到大脑内部的不同区域构成一个协同处理任务的子网络，并处于活跃状态<sup>[4]</sup>， 这本质上是注意力控制系统在起作用。</p>\n<p>因为任务相关区域的活跃和其他区域的被压制，在可感知的意识范围之内，任务相关的信息占比会大幅度的提高，而其他信息的占比则接近消失。</p>\n<p><strong>这在感知上表现为对信息的筛选，实际上是大脑决定做某件事之后自然发生的结果，并非我们自主决定和执行了对信息的“筛选</strong>”。相反，如果我们有意识的进行对信息的筛选，会因为这套调控机制而放大想要筛选的信号在认知中的比例而起到相反的效果。</p>\n<p><strong>异常状态</strong></p>\n<p>在执行控制信号不能有效作用的时候，我们的认知（包括注意力）就会异常。</p>\n<p>比如睡眠态，这套系统完全不起作用，大脑内各个区域的信号几乎平等的争夺已经被降低的资源并发出自己的信号。由于注意力调控完全不起作用，这些各种各样的信号会平等的进入到残存的意识从而形成梦境。所以梦境会表现为内容特别丰富，但这些内容又难以形成连续且合乎逻辑的故事，总是被新的内容信号打断而发展到完全意外的路线上。</p>\n<p>对于神经系统异常的人，比如抑郁症、多动症，或者过于疲劳等，要么执行控制信号本身就有问题，要么执行控制信号想要控制的对象区域有问题，从而让注意力表现异常，无法有效筛选信息<sup>[5]</sup>。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1890190196340917589\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4d91323520fd903360189ac008ad4cc1_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/37131977/answer/71781000\">「同时处理多个任务」对大脑来说难在哪里？</a>中，我解释了关于注意力的基本概念和原理，这一系列的内容可以更简化的解释：</p>\n<p><strong>大脑区域的任务特异化分工</strong></p>\n<p>这一点可能大家多少有所耳闻。比如大脑的有负责听觉的区域，负责视觉的区域<sup>[1]</sup> 以及 负责嗅觉的区域。通常意义上，这些功能区域内部又构成一定的拓扑结构，越底层的结果功能越单一，处理的信号内容越特异化，而越高层的结构，处理的信号越多样化且复杂，而功能越多样化。</p>\n<p>典型地，基础视觉区域 V1 的功能较为简单，它处理完信号之后按照视觉皮层拓扑结构再传递给更高层级的脑区，以处理更复杂的信号。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b39470249cff72785cae98071995350_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>随着视觉信号数据传到更高层级的区域（V4,MT 等），信号本身表现的越来越复杂<sup>[2]</sup>，同时这些区域自身还能处理非视觉信号。对应地，V1 区域则相对较少处理其他类型的信号。</p>\n<p><strong>大脑的任务特异化和状态固化</strong></p>\n<p>大脑的每个区域都会优先处理各自对应类型的信号，同时都在争夺处理信号的资源（血流、血氧、能量供给等），如果不加控制，大脑内部必然乱作一团。</p>\n<p>大脑内部调控资源机制为 执行控制信号(Executive control signals)<sup>[3]</sup>. 每当大脑决定做一项任务时，执行控制信号会发出，对应的大脑区域被优先分配资源，而其他区域则被压制，这一状态在任务的整个阶段都被执行控制信号维持住。这类似于对计算机编程，配置好之后的人脑为任务做好了准备，并在一定时间内，处理任务的过程中能不断的优化配置，使得对该任务的处理效率不断提高。</p>\n<p>在维持过程中，我们可以通过各种设备观察到大脑内部的不同区域构成一个协同处理任务的子网络，并处于活跃状态<sup>[4]</sup>， 这本质上是注意力控制系统在起作用。</p>\n<p>因为任务相关区域的活跃和其他区域的被压制，在可感知的意识范围之内，任务相关的信息占比会大幅度的提高，而其他信息的占比则接近消失。</p>\n<p><strong>这在感知上表现为对信息的筛选，实际上是大脑决定做某件事之后自然发生的结果，并非我们自主决定和执行了对信息的“筛选</strong>”。相反，如果我们有意识的进行对信息的筛选，会因为这套调控机制而放大想要筛选的信号在认知中的比例而起到相反的效果。</p>\n<p><strong>异常状态</strong></p>\n<p>在执行控制信号不能有效作用的时候，我们的认知（包括注意力）就会异常。</p>\n<p>比如睡眠态，这套系统完全不起作用，大脑内各个区域的信号几乎平等的争夺已经被降低的资源并发出自己的信号。由于注意力调控完全不起作用，这些各种各样的信号会平等的进入到残存的意识从而形成梦境。所以梦境会表现为内容特别丰富，但这些内容又难以形成连续且合乎逻辑的故事，总是被新的内容信号打断而发展到完全意外的路线上。</p>\n<p>对于神经系统异常的人，比如抑郁症、多动症，或者过于疲劳等，要么执行控制信号本身就有问题，要么执行控制信号想要控制的对象区域有问题，从而让注意力表现异常，无法有效筛选信息<sup>[5]</sup>。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1890190196340917589\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "假如把一只成年湾鳄丢到太平洋中央，它生存下来的几率大吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-04cdd120d1080d34467d5985eb17d7b7_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>你其实是问它会不会淹死，饿死，咸死，被咬死。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a5a6ac15b8be60bbeee8e44734fc2965_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>我造了什么孽，要把我扔到太平洋中央</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>更新：文末增加人类野外游泳记录，同时探讨生理表现和限制，供大家作为对比。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>很多知友十分关心不同动物的游泳表现，我选取了其中一些有代表性的进行了全面比较。放在正文会变得十分冗长，作为延伸阅读附在文末。</strong></p>\n<p>把一只成年湾鳄投放到太平洋中央，就相当于把一个人丢到撒哈拉沙漠的中心地带——要吃的没吃的，环境条件极不适合生存，而且最要命的是四周都是一望无际的相同景象，完全无法判断方向。</p>\n<p>让我们用数据来分析这个问题。太平洋中央距离最近的陆地通常超过 2000 公里。即使是体力充沛的成年湾鳄，其游泳速度一般为每小时 2-3 公里，在理想状态下不眠不休地游泳，也需要近一个月才能到达陆地。但这种计算忽略了一个关键问题：能量消耗。</p>\n<p>根据爬行动物生理学研究，咸水湾鳄在静止漂浮状态下的基础代谢极低，仅为体表面积所决定的热耗率的 1/5 到 1/10。实验数据显示，一只约 200 kg 的鳄鱼静止时代谢功率仅约为 50–70 W（即每小时消耗 43–60 kcal），这是典型的节能状态。而当其进入持续游泳模式时，功率可上升至 400 W 左右，相当于每小时约 344 kcal。</p>\n<p>若按体重代谢的 0.75 次幂规律推算，一只体重约 500 kg 的雄性湾鳄在持续游泳时的功率约为 800–850 W，即每日能量消耗约为 16,000–20,000 kcal。这一水平虽远低于同体重的哺乳动物，但相比其静息状态，能耗已增长十余倍。例如，成年男性人类在自由泳中平均输出功率为 200–400 W（相当于 170–340 kcal/h），而马或狮子在剧烈奔跑时可达到 1000–1500 W，但难以长时间维持。</p>\n<p>此外，湾鳄的脂肪储备远不如哺乳动物，通常仅占体重的 5%–8%，即 25–40 kg 脂肪，总能量相当于 225,000–360,000 kcal（按 9 kcal/g 计算）。在上述高强度游动下，这些脂肪最多只能支持 13–22 天，前提是完全禁食、无任何进食补给、恒定环境下持续运动。这一“燃料极限”远比人类、狮子或海洋哺乳类（如海豹、海狮）短，后者拥有更厚的脂肪层与灵活的摄食策略。</p>\n<p>因此，虽然湾鳄在能效控制方面极其出色，但在高强度长途迁移中若无法及时捕食，其生理耐受极限远比外表“耐饿”的印象要脆弱得多。</p>\n<p>而且实际情况比这个还要严峻得多。</p>\n<p>太平洋中央的表层水温通常在 20-25°C，而湾鳄的最适温度是 28-33°C。作为变温动物，低温会导致其代谢率下降约 30-40%，游泳效率也相应降低。更要命的是，湾鳄必须不断游动才能保持在水面呼吸，这种被动的持续运动会加速体力消耗。</p>\n<p>此外，湾鳄若长时间在海水中活动，尽管具备舌腺排盐功能，但其效率有限，若无法定期返回淡水环境排盐，将面临脱水与电解质失衡的风险，严重时可导致肾功能障碍甚至死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8467b13e398fae01ff824333ffe9f4dc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在体型对比上，湾鳄在海洋中毫无优势可言。成年雄性湾鳄平均体长 4-5 米，体重 300-500 公斤，最大个体可达 7 米、1000 公斤。但在深海中，大白鲨体长可达 6 米，体重超过 2 吨；虎鲨体长 5-6 米，体重可达 900 公斤；而虎鲸更是体长 8-10 米，体重 6-9 吨的庞然大物。更关键的是，这些海洋掠食者都是完全适应深海环境的，拥有流线型身体和强大的游泳能力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5fe36617ef618592b9e49295103e24d7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>虎鲨有强大的咬合力和强壮锋利的牙齿</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-04274fa59749f6270da416dbd54cd55f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>海龟整个后面都被咬烂了，不存在破不了湾鳄的防</figcaption></figure>\n<p>湾鳄在浅水区的优势——强大的咬合力（可达 3700 磅 / 平方英寸）、爆发式的死亡翻滚、坚固的骨板保护，在深海环境中都大打折扣。它无法像在浅水区那样利用水底支撑进行爆发攻击，也无法快速潜入水底躲避。相反，体力逐渐耗尽的湾鳄游泳速度会从Line truncated
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"title": "004CHINA - SPC urges govts to ease up on SMEs",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's top court has reiterated the importance of addressing improper or illegal actions taken by governments against businesses through litigation or mediation as part of a wider judicial strategy to promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises.</p>\n<p> The Supreme People's Court on Monday released five cases highlighting the approach, underscoring the need to balance punishment with education when imposing administrative penalties on SMEs. The aim, the court said, is to allow such businesses to continue operations and growth without undue hindrance.</p>\n<p> One case involved a lubricant technology company established in October 2022 in Hekou district of Dongying, Shandong province. Between December 2022 and May 2023, the company described itself on its website as a "high-tech company specializing in the research, development, production, sales and services of lubricant materials".</p>\n<p> After reports of false advertising, the district's market supervision administration investigated and found the company was not a high-tech enterprise. The company later removed the misleading information from its site.</p>\n<p> In June 2023, the administration fined the firm 20,000 yuan ($2,786) for violating the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The company did not contest the penalty or pay the fine, prompting the administration to seek enforcement through the local court.</p>\n<p> Acknowledging the company's swift correction, the court advised the administration to forgo the fine and instead focus on educating the business about legal compliance. The administration accepted the recommendation, which the court said was aimed at supporting the growth of SMEs.</p>\n<p> "The company had been operational for less than six months and had not commenced formal production during the period in question. Moreover, its website had minimal traffic," the court said.</p>\n<p> "Withdrawing the administrative penalty was also influenced by the potential negative impact of a fine on a company that had yet to generate revenue," it added.</p>\n<p> It was not the first time the top court highlighted protections for private enterprises. Earlier this month, it disclosed 12 cases involving the private sector and called on courts nationwide to optimize the rule-of-law environment to advance the high-quality growth of relevant companies.</p>\n<p> The court urged judges to focus more on protecting innovators in science and technology, while also providing stronger judicial support for companies expanding globally.</p>\n<p> In a 25-article guideline issued in August, the top court directed courts at all levels to give equal protection to all economic entities engaged in market competition, emphasizing the judiciary's commitment to rigorously enforcing the Private Sector Promotion Law.</p>\n<p> Effective since May 20, it is the country's first fundamental law in this area. It marks a milestone in supporting the development of the private economy and boosting entrepreneurs' confidence.</p>\n<p> <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> China's top court has reiterated the importance of addressing improper or illegal actions taken by governments against businesses through litigation or mediation as part of a wider judicial strategy to promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises.</p>\n<p> The Supreme People's Court on Monday released five cases highlighting the approach, underscoring the need to balance punishment with education when imposing administrative penalties on SMEs. The aim, the court said, is to allow such businesses to continue operations and growth without undue hindrance.</p>\n<p> One case involved a lubricant technology company established in October 2022 in Hekou district of Dongying, Shandong province. Between December 2022 and May 2023, the company described itself on its website as a "high-tech company specializing in the research, development, production, sales and services of lubricant materials".</p>\n<p> After reports of false advertising, the district's market supervision administration investigated and found the company was not a high-tech enterprise. The company later removed the misleading information from its site.</p>\n<p> In June 2023, the administration fined the firm 20,000 yuan ($2,786) for violating the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The company did not contest the penalty or pay the fine, prompting the administration to seek enforcement through the local court.</p>\n<p> Acknowledging the company's swift correction, the court advised the administration to forgo the fine and instead focus on educating the business about legal compliance. The administration accepted the recommendation, which the court said was aimed at supporting the growth of SMEs.</p>\n<p> "The company had been operational for less than six months and had not commenced formal production during the period in question. Moreover, its website had minimal traffic," the court said.</p>\n<p> "Withdrawing the administrative penalty was also influenced by the potential negative impact of a fine on a company that had yet to generate revenue," it added.</p>\n<p> It was not the first time the top court highlighted protections for private enterprises. Earlier this month, it disclosed 12 cases involving the private sector and called on courts nationwide to optimize the rule-of-law environment to advance the high-quality growth of relevant companies.</p>\n<p> The court urged judges to focus more on protecting innovators in science and technology, while also providing stronger judicial support for companies expanding globally.</p>\n<p> In a 25-article guideline issued in August, the top court directed courts at all levels to give equal protection to all economic entities engaged in market competition, emphasizing the judiciary's commitment to rigorously enforcing the Private Sector Promotion Law.</p>\n<p> Effective since May 20, it is the country's first fundamental law in this area. It marks a milestone in supporting the development of the private economy and boosting entrepreneurs' confidence.</p>\n<p> <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Symphony of dreams",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/004/20250820_004_05_49414.png\" /><p>Performers grace the stage at the 11th National Disabled People's Art Festival in Wuhan, Hubei province on Monday. The event, called Symphony of Dreams: Together Towards a New Era, features 152 performances across four categories, marking the largest and most attended festival in its history.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Decades of progress boost Nagchu living standards",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/005/20250820_005_03_52913.png\" /><p>Students in a primary school in Sernyi district of Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, attend a Tibetan language class.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/005/20250820_005_03_127913.png\" />\n<p> Nagchu city in the northern part of the Xizang autonomous region has made major gains in infrastructure, education, health and living standards over the past few decades, local officials said on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> According to figures released at a news conference in Lhasa, the regional capital, the city's GDP rose from 295 million yuan ($41 million) in 1990 to more than 24.6 billion yuan in 2024. During the same period, the per capita disposable income of urban residents grew from 1,755 yuan to 55,499 yuan, while the figure for rural residents climbed from 411 yuan to 20,099 yuan.</p>\n<p> Li Meng, vice-mayor of Nagchu, said the city has made great progress in infrastructure over the past 60 years. A "heavenly corridor "consisting of five vital lines — highways, railways, oil and gas pipelines, fiber-optic cables and power lines — runs through the city.</p>\n<p> The industrial structure of the city has been optimized and upgraded.</p>\n<p> "We have achieved a significant transformation from a single nomadic industry to diverse development that includes clean energy, specialty agriculture and animal husbandry, and cultural tourism," he said.</p>\n<p> Li emphasized that livelihoods for citizens have improved significantly over the past 60 years.</p>\n<p> "The general populace, including officials and citizens, all enjoy equal chances of receiving better childcare, education, employment, healthcare, elderly care, housing and support for the vulnerable," he said.</p>\n<p> The retention rate for compulsory education and the enrollment rate for children with disabilities have reached 98 percent and 100 percent, respectively. Medical and health institutions now provide full coverage at the county, township and village levels, Li said.</p>\n<p> The participation rates for basic medical insurance and basic pension insurance have remained stable at more than 99 percent and 98 percent, respectively, he added.</p>\n<p> Phuntsok, director of the city's development and reform commission, said authorities have prioritized education. With increasing investment each year, the number of schools at all levels has reached 462.</p>\n<p> "We have been continuously enhancing the capacity and level of primary healthcare services, building on the comprehensive implementation of basic medical insurance policies for urban and rural residents. They offer free treatment for diseases such as cataracts, Kashin-Beck disease, hip and knee joint replacement, and congenital heart disease," Phuntsok said.</p>\n<p> Local residents say they have seen the changes firsthand.</p>\n<p> Tsering Karma, a 70-year-old villager in Machu township in Amdo county of Nagchu, said dramatic transformations have taken place in his hometown in terms of telecommunication, transportation, electricity and drinking water.</p>\n<p> "Thanks to our country's overall development in recent decades, my hometown has been prospering as well, with people's livelihoods largely improved and ecological protection work further enhanced in the new era," he said.</p>\n<p> "The quality of living, housing and education has improved dramatically. The government provides 15-year free education to all the children from preschool to high school, so everybody has the chance to receive better education," he added.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/005/20250820_005_03_52913.png\" /><p>Students in a primary school in Sernyi district of Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, attend a Tibetan language class.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/005/20250820_005_03_127913.png\" />\n<p> Nagchu city in the northern part of the Xizang autonomous region has made major gains in infrastructure, education, health and living standards over the past few decades, local officials said on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> According to figures released at a news conference in Lhasa, the regional capital, the city's GDP rose from 295 million yuan ($41 million) in 1990 to more than 24.6 billion yuan in 2024. During the same period, the per capita disposable income of urban residents grew from 1,755 yuan to 55,499 yuan, while the figure for rural residents climbed from 411 yuan to 20,099 yuan.</p>\n<p> Li Meng, vice-mayor of Nagchu, said the city has made great progress in infrastructure over the past 60 years. A "heavenly corridor "consisting of five vital lines — highways, railways, oil and gas pipelines, fiber-optic cables and power lines — runs through the city.</p>\n<p> The industrial structure of the city has been optimized and upgraded.</p>\n<p> "We have achieved a significant transformation from a single nomadic industry to diverse development that includes clean energy, specialty agriculture and animal husbandry, and cultural tourism," he said.</p>\n<p> Li emphasized that livelihoods for citizens have improved significantly over the past 60 years.</p>\n<p> "The general populace, including officials and citizens, all enjoy equal chances of receiving better childcare, education, employment, healthcare, elderly care, housing and support for the vulnerable," he said.</p>\n<p> The retention rate for compulsory education and the enrollment rate for children with disabilities have reached 98 percent and 100 percent, respectively. Medical and health institutions now provide full coverage at the county, township and village levels, Li said.</p>\n<p> The participation rates for basic medical insurance and basic pension insurance have remained stable at more than 99 percent and 98 percent, respectively, he added.</p>\n<p> Phuntsok, director of the city's development and reform commission, said authorities have prioritized education. With increasing investment each year, the number of schools at all levels has reached 462.</p>\n<p> "We have been continuously enhancing the capacity and level of primary healthcare services, building on the comprehensive implementation of basic medical insurance policies for urban and rural residents. They offer free treatment for diseases such as cataracts, Kashin-Beck disease, hip and knee joint replacement, and congenital heart disease," Phuntsok said.</p>\n<p> Local residents say they have seen the changes firsthand.</p>\n<p> Tsering Karma, a 70-year-old villager in Machu township in Amdo county of Nagchu, said dramatic transformations have taken place in his hometown in terms of telecommunication, transportation, electricity and drinking water.</p>\n<p> "Thanks to our country's overall development in recent decades, my hometown has been prospering as well, with people's livelihoods largely improved and ecological protection work further enhanced in the new era," he said.</p>\n<p> "The quality of living, housing and education has improved dramatically. The government provides 15-year free education to all the children from preschool to high school, so everybody has the chance to receive better education," he added.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "006CHINA - Q&A",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>Q: Why is the claim that \"a Taiwan emergency is a Japanese emergency\" a false narrative?</b></p>\n<p> A: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the recovery of Taiwan. Japan undeniably bears historical responsibilities on the Taiwan question. The Cairo Declaration issued by China, the United States and the United Kingdom in 1943 states in explicit terms that Taiwan is a territory that Japan had stolen from the Chinese, and shall be restored to China.</p>\n<p> Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation, jointly issued by China, the US, the UK and the Soviet Union in 1945, stipulates that the terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out. On Aug 15, 1945, Japan accepted the Potsdam Proclamation and announced unconditional surrender. Later in 1972, Japan pledged in the China-Japan Joint Statement that it firmly maintains its position under Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation.</p>\n<p> The Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between China and Japan, signed in 1978, clearly states that the principles set out in the statement should be strictly observed. The treaty was deliberated and approved by the legislators of the two countries, and together with the China-Japan Joint Statement, constitutes a legally binding documents that provide guidance for bilateral ties.</p>\n<p> The above-mentioned historical evidence and legal basis fully show that abiding by the one-China principle is a serious political commitment and obligation under international law that Japan must follow.</p>\n<p> The false narrative, including "a Taiwan emergency is a Japanese emergency", will gravely erode the political foundation of China-Japan relations.</p>\n<p> Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -7177,28 +7177,6 @@
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"title": "008COMMENT - Truth of Taiwan's status cannot be denied",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Although the secessionist-minded Lai Ching-te authorities of Taiwan try and portray themselves as "democratic", what they have been doing has been anything but.</p>\n<p> Apart from muffling voices that differ from theirs in the island's society, purging elements that they baselessly label as colluding with "external hostile forces" and arbitrarily attacking opposition parties, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities led by Lai also seek to distort history to serve their "pro-independence" and de-Sinicization agenda.</p>\n<p> They seem convinced that "Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past". But their tricks are easily discernible as they have to call white black, creating historical crevices that are too wide to fill with lies.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have recently claimed that after World War II, the Treaty of San Francisco took the place of political statements, such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, adding that the Treaty did not hand over Taiwan to the People's Republic of China.</p>\n<p> Such arguments are falsehoods concocted by the DPP authorities long before Lai took office. They disregard historical facts and contradict international legal principles. Such attempts to exploit the Treaty to distort the truth to support "Taiwan independence" are utterly groundless.</p>\n<p> The Treaty was signed in 1951 under the manipulation of the United States with no Chinese representative involved, including in the preceding negotiations. The Treaty is not legally binding on China, and the DPP authorities' attempt to use it as a "legal proof" to support their "pro-independence" claims for Taiwan has no legitimacy in international law.</p>\n<p> The Treaty they quoted contravenes the provisions of the Declaration by United Nations signed by 26 countries — including China, the US, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union — in 1942, and goes against the fundamental principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p>\n<p> Anything set out in the document, including the sovereignty over Taiwan or the handling of the territory and sovereign rights of China as a nonsignatory, is thus entirely illegal, null and void.</p>\n<p> A series of international instruments, including the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, clearly define China's sovereignty over Taiwan, declaring it to be a part of China, which is a solid fact rooted in history and the law beyond any doubt. These instruments constitute the unchallengeable outcome of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and an important part of the postwar international order.</p>\n<p> On Oct 1, 1949, the PRC was founded, and the Central People's Government became the sole legal government representing the whole of China. The change of government took place while China remained unchanged as a subject of international law. China's sovereignty and inherent territory did not change.</p>\n<p> As a natural result, the government of the PRC fully enjoys and exercises China's sovereignty, including sovereignty over Taiwan. The so-called Treaty of San Francisco is an illegal and invalid instrument issued by some countries gathered by the US years after the end of WWII to separately make peace with Japan excluding the PRC and despite the Soviet Union's objection.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have chosen to be blind to these facts. Last week they also tried to use "the end of war" rhetoric to whitewash Japan's unconditional surrender at the 80th anniversary of that event.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have disregarded the outcomes of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and deliberately distorted the history of WWII. This is simply contemptible.</p>\n<p> The fact-distorting and misleading rhetoric related to the Treaty once again lays bare the nefarious separatist nature of the Lai authorities.</p>\n<p> A poll released by the island's TVBS News last week shows that only 28 percent of respondents are satisfied with Lai's governance of the region, while 55 percent are dissatisfied, marking a record low in Lai's approval ratings since he took office in May last year.</p>\n<p> That should serve as an acute reminder that the Taiwan residents are not that easily hoodwinked by Lai's "pro-independence" endeavors. Refusing to seek truth from facts, the Lai authorities' latest WWII-related lie-telling campaign indicates they have chosen to turn a deaf ear to the people's call. In doing so, they have to tell more lies to cover up the previous one resulting in their "democracy" model being downgraded to a doomed Orwellian fable.</p>\n<p> No matter what the Lai authorities say or do, itLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> Although the secessionist-minded Lai Ching-te authorities of Taiwan try and portray themselves as "democratic", what they have been doing has been anything but.</p>\n<p> Apart from muffling voices that differ from theirs in the island's society, purging elements that they baselessly label as colluding with "external hostile forces" and arbitrarily attacking opposition parties, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities led by Lai also seek to distort history to serve their "pro-independence" and de-Sinicization agenda.</p>\n<p> They seem convinced that "Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past". But their tricks are easily discernible as they have to call white black, creating historical crevices that are too wide to fill with lies.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have recently claimed that after World War II, the Treaty of San Francisco took the place of political statements, such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, adding that the Treaty did not hand over Taiwan to the People's Republic of China.</p>\n<p> Such arguments are falsehoods concocted by the DPP authorities long before Lai took office. They disregard historical facts and contradict international legal principles. Such attempts to exploit the Treaty to distort the truth to support "Taiwan independence" are utterly groundless.</p>\n<p> The Treaty was signed in 1951 under the manipulation of the United States with no Chinese representative involved, including in the preceding negotiations. The Treaty is not legally binding on China, and the DPP authorities' attempt to use it as a "legal proof" to support their "pro-independence" claims for Taiwan has no legitimacy in international law.</p>\n<p> The Treaty they quoted contravenes the provisions of the Declaration by United Nations signed by 26 countries — including China, the US, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union — in 1942, and goes against the fundamental principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p>\n<p> Anything set out in the document, including the sovereignty over Taiwan or the handling of the territory and sovereign rights of China as a nonsignatory, is thus entirely illegal, null and void.</p>\n<p> A series of international instruments, including the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, clearly define China's sovereignty over Taiwan, declaring it to be a part of China, which is a solid fact rooted in history and the law beyond any doubt. These instruments constitute the unchallengeable outcome of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and an important part of the postwar international order.</p>\n<p> On Oct 1, 1949, the PRC was founded, and the Central People's Government became the sole legal government representing the whole of China. The change of government took place while China remained unchanged as a subject of international law. China's sovereignty and inherent territory did not change.</p>\n<p> As a natural result, the government of the PRC fully enjoys and exercises China's sovereignty, including sovereignty over Taiwan. The so-called Treaty of San Francisco is an illegal and invalid instrument issued by some countries gathered by the US years after the end of WWII to separately make peace with Japan excluding the PRC and despite the Soviet Union's objection.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have chosen to be blind to these facts. Last week they also tried to use "the end of war" rhetoric to whitewash Japan's unconditional surrender at the 80th anniversary of that event.</p>\n<p> The Lai authorities have disregarded the outcomes of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and deliberately distorted the history of WWII. This is simply contemptible.</p>\n<p> The fact-distorting and misleading rhetoric related to the Treaty once again lays bare the nefarious separatist nature of the Lai authorities.</p>\n<p> A poll released by the island's TVBS News last week shows that only 28 percent of respondents are satisfied with Lai's governance of the region, while 55 percent are dissatisfied, marking a record low in Lai's approval ratings since he took office in May last year.</p>\n<p> That should serve as an acute reminder that the Taiwan residents are not that easily hoodwinked by Lai's "pro-independence" endeavors. Refusing to seek truth from facts, the Lai authorities' latest WWII-related lie-telling campaign indicates they have chosen to turn a deaf ear to the people's call. In doing so, they have to tell more lies to cover up the previous one resulting in their "democracy" model being downgraded to a doomed Orwellian fable.</p>\n<p> No matter what the Lai authorities say or do, it canLine truncated
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"title": "009VIEWS - Xizang's meteoric rise proves true",
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||||
"description": "<div></div><p> It is both an honor and a privilege to reflect on a subject of immense historical and contemporary significance — the founding of the Xizang autonomous region and its profound impact on the region's transformation.</p>\n<p> In our native lexicon, Xizang has long been revered as the "neighboring realm" or the "land at the frontier". Though geographically distant — with cities like Sakya, Shigatse and Lhasa lying far beyond the Kathmandu Valley — Xizang has always occupied a cherished place in our collective consciousness as a land of mystique and cultural affinity.</p>\n<p> The commercial and cultural ties between Kathmandu and Xizang, particularly Lhasa, stretch back over a millennium. Generations of Newar merchants from the Kathmandu Valley sojourned in Lhasa and beyond, bringing back a rich tapestry of stories and experiences to their homeland. These narratives shaped the perceptions of Xizang among the people of Kathmandu, painting it as a land of wonder, spirituality and enduring traditions.</p>\n<p> As a young Newar growing up in Kathmandu, my earliest impressions of Xizang and its people were forged through the lyrical cadences of Newar literature and the vivid anecdotes of elders who had traded in Lhasa. To my youthful imagination, Lhasa was an enigmatic city where the divine and the mortal coexisted, shrouded in an aura of sacred mystery.</p>\n<p> It was not until 2008, when I first set foot in Lhasa and traversed the vast landscapes of Xizang, that I understood the region's true essence. Since then, I have returned no fewer than five times, each visit deepening my understanding of its remarkable evolution.</p>\n<p> For centuries, Xizang's economic progress was hindered by its formidable geography, rugged terrain and delicate ecology. Yet in recent decades the region has undergone a metamorphosis so profound that it bears little resemblance to the Lhasa of my childhood reveries. The mountains and rivers remain unchanged, but the socioeconomic landscape has completely transformed.</p>\n<p> How has Xizang achieved such rapid development despite its harsh natural constraints? It is clear that the founding of the Xizang autonomous region has been the cornerstone of this transformation. The decision of the Chinese central government and the Communist Party of China brought about progress where none seemed possible. Three pivotal strategies underpin this miraculous development:</p>\n<p> First, prioritizing social stability as the bedrock of progress.</p>\n<p> Xizang, though designated as an autonomous region, is home to a mosaic of ethnicities, communities and religious traditions. Even within the Tibetan majority, diverse sects and dialects coexist — some so distinct that mutual comprehension is challenging. Such diversity, while culturally enriching, also carries the potential for discord. Compounding this, external forces have persistently sought to destabilize the region.</p>\n<p> Recognizing these challenges, the central government has placed social stability at the heart of its governance, employing comprehensive measures to foster harmony. By ensuring that all ethnic groups thrive within the framework of unity, Xizang has become a model of peaceful coexistence.</p>\n<p> Second, unleashing economic development as engine of prosperity.</p>\n<p> Some romanticize Xizang as an unchanging sanctuary, fearing that modernization might erode its spiritual essence. Yet economic advancement does not desecrate the past. Rather it elevates the future. By alleviating the scourge of poverty, development has eradicated many historical injustices borne of deprivation.</p>\n<p> Given Xizang's ecological fragility and limited resources, conventional development models were untenable. That's why the central government adopted an innovative, multi-pronged approach. One, direct fiscal support from Beijing, supplemented by paired assistance from the country's most prosperous provinces and municipalities, provides resources to Xizang. Two, the strategic scaling of indigenous industries ensures that Xizang's unique commodities reach global markets. And three, sustainable eco-tourism balances growth with environmental stewardship.</p>\n<p> Third, reviving Tibetan culture and heritage.</p>\n<p> Far from being diluted by the changes in the socioeconomic landscape, Tibetan culture has flourished alongside economic progress. Ancient monasteries and temples have been meticulously restored. The freedom of religious belief is fully protected, and Tibetan Buddhism is well-preserved and passed down there. Thangka painting schools have proliferated, safeguarding this sacred art. The Epic of King Gesar, a literary treasure, has also been systematically preserved.</p>\n<p> The Tibetan-language scholarship thrives in academic institutions and traditional Tibetan medicine is being modernized and has gained globLine truncated
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"title": "010WORLD - Chinese film recounts fishermen's heroic act in WWII",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/010/20250820_010_02_38.png\" /><p>China's Ambassador to the UK Zheng Zeguang (fifth from right), Director for Services and Skills at the UK Department for Business and Trade Rupert Daniels (fifth from left), family descendants of Lisbon Maru POWs, members of the film Dongji Rescue's crew and cast, and other VIP guests pose for a group photo at the premiere in London on Friday.</p>\n<p> The European premiere of Dongji Rescue, a Chinese film based on a true story in which Chinese fishermen braved Japanese gunfire to save British prisoners of war during World War II, was held in London on Friday.</p>\n<p> The day, Aug 15, marked the 80th anniversary of Japan's announcement of its unconditional surrender, bringing an end to World War II, an event that was marked at commemorations across China.</p>\n<p> In the United Kingdom, the day was also observed, as it is each year, as Victory over Japan Day, or VJ Day. It was commemorated with a national ceremony attended by King Charles III and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.</p>\n<p> The film, which premiered on Friday, tells the story of how, in 1942, the Japanese army seized the cargo vessel Lisbon Maru to use it to transport about 1,800 POWs from Hong Kong to Japan.</p>\n<p> While off the coast near Zhoushan, in East China's Zhejiang province, the ship was torpedoed by a US submarine because it bore no designation indicating POWs were on board. The US saw it as an enemy vessel.</p>\n<p> After the torpedo strike and as the vessel started to sink, Japanese soldiers on board sealed the holds where POWs were being confined. Some British soldiers managed to break free, nevertheless, and jumped into the sea, only to face a hail of machine-gun fire from their Japanese captors.</p>\n<p> Chinese fishermen from Dongji Island sailed out to try to help and rescued 384 desperate men from the brink of death.</p>\n<p> "Suddenly … There is a Chinese voice. It said, 'Hello, I save you'," Jack Hughieson, a POW who survived the sinking and gunfire, said in an interview recorded in 2005. "I will never forget this voice."</p>\n<p> China's Ambassador to the UK Zheng Zeguang said at the premiere that the Lisbon Maru incident stands as a moving example of China-UK solidarity during the horrors of wartime.</p>\n<p> "At the darkest hour of World War II, China and the UK fought on different fronts but shared a common mission: to defend humanity against fascism and aggression," he said. "Eighty-three years have passed since the Lisbon Maru incident, and the world has changed, but we should cherish the memory and carry forward the friendship between the people of our two countries.</p>\n<p> "In this turbulent and fast-changing world, we should join hands to grow the people-to-people exchanges and strengthen our collaboration at the bilateral, regional and global levels."</p>\n<p> Anthony Jones, a grandson of survivor Thomas Theodore Jones and chairman of the Lisbon Maru Memorial Association, told China Daily he believes the story has been overlooked for too long, and that productions like Dongji Rescue will, hopefully, help bring it out into the open.</p>\n<p> "Those men, when they came back from World War II, like my grandfather, were told to be silent," he said. "Hopefully, the next generation of myself and the generations to come, we can unveil these stories so that people remember them for many generations to come."</p>\n<p> Jones also recognized that what happened in China during the World Anti-Fascist War has often been "forgotten" in the West.</p>\n<p> China was the main theater in the East during the World Anti-Fascist War, resisting against Japanese aggression from 1931 to 1945. China was also a member of the allied forces led by the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK.</p>\n<p> British actor William Franklyn-Miller, who plays one of the soldiers in the movie, said on Chinese social media that the whole world needs to know that Chinese people saved British soldiers.</p>\n<p> He told China Daily that his sentiment was sparked by the story alone — the bold actions of the Chinese fishermen.</p>\n<p> "These innocent fishermen on the island went out of their way and put themselves in danger to save people they had never seen before … Their bravery really shines," he said.</p>\n<p> Audience members Tyler Chilon and Ben King said they knew little about the Lisbon Maru incident before watching the film, and that seeing the history so powerfully recounted on screen was both deeply moving and especially relevant at a time when the world, once again, is grappling with some prolonged conflicts and wars.</p>\n<p> "I'm just thankful. I'm thankful for the story, and the people on Dongji Island who saved the British soldiers," said ChiLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/010/20250820_010_02_38.png\" /><p>China's Ambassador to the UK Zheng Zeguang (fifth from right), Director for Services and Skills at the UK Department for Business and Trade Rupert Daniels (fifth from left), family descendants of Lisbon Maru POWs, members of the film Dongji Rescue's crew and cast, and other VIP guests pose for a group photo at the premiere in London on Friday.</p>\n<p> The European premiere of Dongji Rescue, a Chinese film based on a true story in which Chinese fishermen braved Japanese gunfire to save British prisoners of war during World War II, was held in London on Friday.</p>\n<p> The day, Aug 15, marked the 80th anniversary of Japan's announcement of its unconditional surrender, bringing an end to World War II, an event that was marked at commemorations across China.</p>\n<p> In the United Kingdom, the day was also observed, as it is each year, as Victory over Japan Day, or VJ Day. It was commemorated with a national ceremony attended by King Charles III and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.</p>\n<p> The film, which premiered on Friday, tells the story of how, in 1942, the Japanese army seized the cargo vessel Lisbon Maru to use it to transport about 1,800 POWs from Hong Kong to Japan.</p>\n<p> While off the coast near Zhoushan, in East China's Zhejiang province, the ship was torpedoed by a US submarine because it bore no designation indicating POWs were on board. The US saw it as an enemy vessel.</p>\n<p> After the torpedo strike and as the vessel started to sink, Japanese soldiers on board sealed the holds where POWs were being confined. Some British soldiers managed to break free, nevertheless, and jumped into the sea, only to face a hail of machine-gun fire from their Japanese captors.</p>\n<p> Chinese fishermen from Dongji Island sailed out to try to help and rescued 384 desperate men from the brink of death.</p>\n<p> "Suddenly … There is a Chinese voice. It said, 'Hello, I save you'," Jack Hughieson, a POW who survived the sinking and gunfire, said in an interview recorded in 2005. "I will never forget this voice."</p>\n<p> China's Ambassador to the UK Zheng Zeguang said at the premiere that the Lisbon Maru incident stands as a moving example of China-UK solidarity during the horrors of wartime.</p>\n<p> "At the darkest hour of World War II, China and the UK fought on different fronts but shared a common mission: to defend humanity against fascism and aggression," he said. "Eighty-three years have passed since the Lisbon Maru incident, and the world has changed, but we should cherish the memory and carry forward the friendship between the people of our two countries.</p>\n<p> "In this turbulent and fast-changing world, we should join hands to grow the people-to-people exchanges and strengthen our collaboration at the bilateral, regional and global levels."</p>\n<p> Anthony Jones, a grandson of survivor Thomas Theodore Jones and chairman of the Lisbon Maru Memorial Association, told China Daily he believes the story has been overlooked for too long, and that productions like Dongji Rescue will, hopefully, help bring it out into the open.</p>\n<p> "Those men, when they came back from World War II, like my grandfather, were told to be silent," he said. "Hopefully, the next generation of myself and the generations to come, we can unveil these stories so that people remember them for many generations to come."</p>\n<p> Jones also recognized that what happened in China during the World Anti-Fascist War has often been "forgotten" in the West.</p>\n<p> China was the main theater in the East during the World Anti-Fascist War, resisting against Japanese aggression from 1931 to 1945. China was also a member of the allied forces led by the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK.</p>\n<p> British actor William Franklyn-Miller, who plays one of the soldiers in the movie, said on Chinese social media that the whole world needs to know that Chinese people saved British soldiers.</p>\n<p> He told China Daily that his sentiment was sparked by the story alone — the bold actions of the Chinese fishermen.</p>\n<p> "These innocent fishermen on the island went out of their way and put themselves in danger to save people they had never seen before … Their bravery really shines," he said.</p>\n<p> Audience members Tyler Chilon and Ben King said they knew little about the Lisbon Maru incident before watching the film, and that seeing the history so powerfully recounted on screen was both deeply moving and especially relevant at a time when the world, once again, is grappling with some prolonged conflicts and wars.</p>\n<p> "I'm just thankful. I'm thankful for the story, and the people on Dongji Island who saved the British soldiers," said Chilon.Line truncated
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"title": "011WORLD - Chinese solar legacy powers Kenya's farming revolution",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/011/20250820_011_03_56764.png\" />\n<p> The well-manicured, lush vegetation at Hassan Yussuf's land in Garissa Township stands in stark contrast with the neighboring area in one of Kenya's arid lands.</p>\n<p> Compared with the cracked, dry soil left by months without rain, the mix of orchard, fodder and vegetable crops on his 6-hectare farm in Galbet ward — just 7 kilometers from northern Kenya's main town — offers a refreshing oasis under the scorching sun.</p>\n<p> Through solar-powered irrigation, the farm on the banks of the River Tana has transformed harsh climatic challenges into an opportunity, boosting food security for the marginalized community.</p>\n<p> "Garissa is a gold mine for fresh produce — everything I grow flies off the shelves," said Yussuf, an enterprising farmer who cultivates mangoes and papayas, among others.</p>\n<p> His secret lies not only in what he grows, but in how he grows it — pairing drip irrigation with mulching and powering the system with solar pumps instead of costly diesel engines, ensuring every drop from Kenya's longest river is put to use.</p>\n<p> The farm, once a patch of barren land, now hums with activity. Young men harvesting vegetables for the local market and baling fodder for livestock keepers, as traders flock to the farm to get fresh produce.</p>\n<p> "This area was known for hunger and relief food queues," he says, smiling as he gestures toward rows of green vegetables. "Now we are capable of producing fresh food even in the dry season."</p>\n<p> The solar revolution in Galbet and other regions of Garissa was boosted in 2019 when a 50-megawatt solar power plant — the largest of its kind in East Africa, which Chinese engineers built — was commissioned on the outskirts of Garissa as part of Kenya's broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and advance rural electrification in marginalized areas.</p>\n<p> Other than addressing the frequent power outages, the operation of the massive grid that mainly feeds into the national electricity network has demonstrated the viability of large-scale solar plants and spurred local farmers to adopt their own panels for irrigation.</p>\n<p> "When you have the largest solar plant in East Africa right in your backyard, you stop doubting the sun," Yussuf said. "People here saw it could power thousands of homes and decided to power their farms too."</p>\n<p> The power plant replaced the expensive and unreliable diesel with clean energy, enough to supply about 70,000 households.</p>\n<p> With the support of other development partners and in their own initiatives, farmers across Galbet and neighboring communities have today pieced together their irrigation systems to tap into renewable potential.</p>\n<p> However, with the growing complexity of solar technology and the desire to expand beyond basic pumping, many farmers are now appealing to the government to consider engaging Chinese investors to develop community-scale solar-powered irrigation hubs, offer training, and introduce energy storage solutions to cut postharvest losses and keep the produce fresh for longer.</p>\n<p> <b>Helping hand</b></p>\n<p> Yussuf, who is also the founder of Garissa Farmers Network Cooperative, termed it unfortunate that only 10 out of 150 farm groups practice green energy farming.</p>\n<p> "We have shown we can grow food here. What we need now is technical training, how to maintain larger systems, store power and maybe even sell surplus energy like the big plant does. The Chinese who built the Garissa station could help us take this to the next step," he said.</p>\n<p> For Abdul Latiff, despite his farm being just 4 km along the banks of the River Tana, he says he is unable to pump the water from the river to his adjacent 10-hectare piece of land.</p>\n<p> "It's painful to watch the river flow past while my crops wither," Latiff says. "Without affordable solar pumps or support to tap this water, the land will just remain a desert."</p>\n<p> Mohamed Sheikh Hassan, an agriculture officer of Garissa Township, said less than 5 percent of farmers in his county use solar despite the untapped solar bounty.</p>\n<p> "There is a huge potential for arid land farming along the areas like Fafi, Balambala, Garissa Township, Lagdera, Masalani and parts of Ijara," he said.</p>\n<p> The county has written proposals to international organizations such as the World Food Programme to strengthen their capacity and scale up the utilization of solar farming.</p>\n<p> "We are also exploring opportunities to work hand in hand with Chinese experts to expand solar farming in Garissa for our farmers to cut reliance on fossil fuels and fully harness this untapped resource," he said.</p>Line truncated
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"title": "012WORLD - Knee-deep troubles",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/012/20250820_012_02_24977.png\" /><p>Waterlogging was seen in Mumbai, India, due to heavy rainfall on Monday. Incessant rains continued to batter India's financial hub and its nearby areas on Tuesday, even as over 250 flights were either delayed or canceled, trains ran late, and vehicular traffic was affected amid intense waterlogging on roads.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/012/20250820_012_02_24977.png\" /><p>Waterlogging was seen in Mumbai, India, due to heavy rainfall on Monday. Incessant rains continued to batter India's financial hub and its nearby areas on Tuesday, even as over 250 flights were either delayed or canceled, trains ran late, and vehicular traffic was affected amid intense waterlogging on roads.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "012WORLD - Briefly",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>BANGLADESH</b></p>\n<p> <b>Road accidents claimed over 400 lives in July</b></p>\n<p> A total of 418 people were killed and 856 others injured in 443 road accidents in Bangladesh in July, a report said on Tuesday. According to a report by the Road Safety Foundation, an NGO, the deceased included 72 women and 53 children. The report said 109 people died in 131 motorcycle accidents. There were also four waterway accidents, where six people were killed.</p>\n<p> <b>UNITED STATES</b></p>\n<p> <b>Utah shooting leaves 2 police officers dead</b></p>\n<p> Two police officers were killed and another was injured in a shooting in the US state of Utah on Sunday night, local media reported on Monday. Officers from the Tremonton Garland Police Department responded to an apparent case of domestic violence in the city of Tremonton, after someone called 911 multiple times and hung up, the neighboring Brigham City Police Department said on Monday in a news release, according to local media. A man came out with a firearm and shot the first officer, killing him. A second officer, responding to help the first one, was also struck and killed by the man's gunfire, according to reports.</p>\n<p> <b>Displacement by AI worrying workers: Poll</b></p>\n<p> US people are deeply concerned over the prospect that advances in artificial intelligence could put swathes of the country out of work permanently, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll. The sixday poll, which concluded on Monday, showed 71 percent of respondents said they were concerned that AI will be "putting too many people out of work permanently". The new technology burst into the national conversation in late 2022 when OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot launched and became the fastest-growing application of all time, with tech heavyweights like Facebook owner Meta Platforms, Google owner Alphabet and Microsoft offering their own AI products. Some 77 percent of respondents to the poll said they were worried the technology could be used to stir up political chaos, a sign of unease over the now-common use of AI technology to create realistic videos of imaginary events. More than half of US citizens, some 61 percent, said they were concerned about the amount of electricity needed to power the fast-growing technology.</p>\n<p> <b>UK drops demand for Apple data: Gabbard</b></p>\n<p> Britain abandoned its demand that Apple provide so-called backdoor access to any encrypted user data stored in the cloud, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said on Monday. Gabbard indicated London and Washington had resolved their high-stakes dispute over electronic privacy, writing on X that she and President Donald Trump and Vice-President JD Vance spent the "past few months" working with the UK government. The dispute surfaced at the start of the year with a news report that British security officials had issued the US tech giant with a secret order requiring the creation of backdoor access to view fully encrypted material. Apple challenged the order, which raised fears of electronic spying by national security officials.</p>\n<p> <b>UNITED KINGDOM</b></p>\n<p> <b>300-year-old violin to star at music festival</b></p>\n<p> One of the most valuable violins in the world, crafted three centuries ago and once owned by composer Niccolo Paganini, is to be played at a top UK classical music festival. The violin, known as the Carrodus, is one of only around 150 made by Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu known to have survived down the centuries, and was acquired by a philanthropic group for $20 million in June. It was crafted in 1743 in Cremona, northern Italy, and will be played for the first time as part of the BBC Proms by South Korean violinist Inmo Yang. The violin will be seen on Aug 28 at London's Royal Albert Hall.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>China logs steady railway freight growth</b></p>\n<p> China saw steady railway freight growth in the first seven months, with more efficient network operation and improved services, the national railway operator said on Monday. The national railway system transported an accumulated volume of over 2.33 billion metric tons of cargo in the period, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.3 percent, said China State Railway Group. The daily average number of loaded freight cars reached 183,300, up 4.1 percent from the same period last year.</p>\n<p> <b>Xizang to further shore up livelihoods</b></p>\n<p> Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region will allocate an additional 2 billion yuan ($280.4 million) to launch 10 new livelihood initiatives, the regional government has said. These supplementary initiatives — focusing on income augmentation, childcare support, elderly care services, and healthcare improvements — will complement the region's existing 14.8 billion yuan allocation for 28 ongoing welfare projects throughout 2025.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> <b>China logs steady railway freight growth</b></p>\n<p> China saw steady railway freight growth in the first seven months, with more efficient network operation and improved services, the national railway operator said on Monday. The national railway system transported an accumulated volume of over 2.33 billion metric tons of cargo in the period, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.3 percent, said China State Railway Group. The daily average number of loaded freight cars reached 183,300, up 4.1 percent from the same period last year.</p>\n<p> <b>Xizang to further shore up livelihoods</b></p>\n<p> Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region will allocate an additional 2 billion yuan ($280.4 million) to launch 10 new livelihood initiatives, the regional government has said. These supplementary initiatives — focusing on income augmentation, childcare support, elderly care services, and healthcare improvements — will complement the region's existing 14.8 billion yuan allocation for 28 ongoing welfare projects throughout 2025.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Resilient economy key to stable RMB",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/014/20250820_014_01_49687.png\" />\n<p> The Chinese yuan has strengthened steadily against the US dollar this year, with the offshore yuan gaining over 2 percent year-to-date.</p>\n<p> Economists attribute the increase to both external and domestic drivers. Globally, the US economy has been weighed down by high interest rates and trade policy uncertainties, weakening the dollar index. Meanwhile, domestically, China's resilient economic fundamentals, continued policy support, and more flexible exchange rate management have bolstered the renminbi.</p>\n<p> As of 4:30 pm on Tuesday, the offshore yuan, according to Wind Info, stood at 7.1857 per US dollar, up more than 2 percent since the start of the year.</p>\n<p> Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Bank, said, "Washington's new tax cuts and spending law, coupled with a downgrade of US sovereign credit rating, have heightened concerns over the sustainability of US fiscal policy, lending support to the yuan's appreciation against the dollar."</p>\n<p> At home, China has continued to roll out countercyclical, growth-stabilizing measures. With relatively steady economic data, advances in technological innovation and industrial upgrading, steps to curb "involution-style" competition that help stabilize prices, and recovering risk appetite in financial markets have all provided a firmer footing for the currency, Wen said.</p>\n<p> Duan Chao, chief macro analyst at Industrial Securities, said China's economy has shown notable resilience this year. Despite tariff-related headwinds from the United States, exports grew 7.2 percent year-on-year in the first half. He argued that China's commitment to high-quality development helps counter external uncertainties and contributes stability to global growth — a foundation for a stable yuan that is likely to persist.</p>\n<p> Duan added that China's economic resilience has kept the yuan steadier than the dollar, while policies introduced after US President Donald Trump's return to the White House have created major uncertainties, denting confidence in holding US assets over the long term.</p>\n<p> The US dollar closed the first half of 2025 with its steepest drop since 1973, as the dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies of the US's key trading partners, slid about 11 percent during the first six months.</p>\n<p> While the currency rebounded 3.2 percent in July, recovering part of its losses, Morgan Stanley Research forecast further weakness, warning of an additional 10 percent decline by the end of 2026.</p>\n<p> The downturn was fueled by April's tariff announcements and the resulting policy and economic uncertainties, compounded by mounting concerns over growth, inflation and public debt.</p>\n<p> With the delayed effects of tariffs on growth and jobs, coupled with ongoing policy risks, downward pressure on the dollar is expected to persist. Foreign investors have also increased hedging on currency exposure to US assets, a move Morgan Stanley said will likely deepen the dollar's slide.</p>\n<p> In contrast, during this period, the steady performance of China's economy provided strong support for the yuan exchange rate. Accelerated cross-border capital inflows and increased holdings of yuan assets also boosted the currency, said Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at a research institute backed by Bank of China.</p>\n<p> China's central bank released its monetary policy implementation report for the second quarter of 2025 on Friday.</p>\n<p> The report reaffirmed the need to pursue a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. It stressed upholding the decisive role of the market in the formation of the exchange rate, enhancing the resilience of the foreign exchange market, stabilizing expectations, firmly correcting pro-cyclical behavior, addressing any conduct that disrupts market order, and guarding against the risk of exchange rate overshooting, so as to keep the yuan exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.</p>\n<p> A research note from China Galaxy Securities pointed out that the central bank's remarks once again sent a policy signal of its commitment to maintaining basic stability in the currency market, helping guide market expectations and providing a proactive response to the potential rise in global financial market uncertainties.</p>\n<p> <span>jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "015BUSINESS - Chinese games bring culture to global market",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/015/20250820_015_01_23170.png\" /><p>Visitors attend the 22nd China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Aug 2.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/015/20250820_015_01_38170.png\" /><p>Visitors play games developed by Blizzard at ChinaJoy in Shanghai on Aug 3.</p>\n<p> Chinese electronic games are continuously thriving in global markets, and are increasingly becoming carriers of culture to promote cross-cultural understanding and exchanges as a new universal language, said industry experts during the recent 22nd China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference, better known as ChinaJoy, in Shanghai.</p>\n<p> By the end of June, China had a record 679 million gamers. In the first half, actual sales revenue of the domestic game market totaled 168 billion yuan ($23.3 billion), up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to a report released on July 31 by Zhang Yijun, first vice-chairman of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association.</p>\n<p> Overseas sales of Chinese games exceeded $9.5 billion in the first half, growing 11.07 percent year-on-year. The United States, Japan and South Korea continued to be the main overseas markets for Chinese games, accounting for 55.63 percent of total sales. European nations such as Germany, the United Kingdom and France are becoming emerging destinations for more Chinese games, said the report.</p>\n<p> From a global perspective, China continued to hold the position as the world's largest game exporter in the first half, ranking first with a share of 32.6 percent of global total, according to a report released by mobile analytics firm AppsFlyer.</p>\n<p> Over the past five years, Chinese games have entered the markets of more than 100 countries and regions around the world. In particular, games such as Honor of Kings and Genshin Impact have accumulated hundreds of millions of users globally, said Ao Ran, executive vice-chairman of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association.</p>\n<p> "China's gaming industry has shown a positive trend toward high-quality and sustainable development in recent years, since a large number of Chinese enterprises are collaboratively creating world-class innovative video games within the global supply chain. Notably, the fine traditional Chinese culture is becoming the unique source of innovation and a differentiating advantage for Chinese games," said Richard Yu, vice-president and editor-in-chief at Tencent Interactive Entertainment Group.</p>\n<p> The hit title Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing video game rooted in Chinese mythology, is a prime example of the worldwide appeal of Chinese video games with a strong cultural identity. Industry experts agree that games are rapidly developing beyond products for entertainment, and becoming a new cultural form integrating with advanced technologies and an important carrier of Chinese cultural aspects that keep expanding globally.</p>\n<p> Yu pointed out that more Chinese game producers are ramping up efforts to make high-quality original games that draw both domestic and international players. Instead of simply putting cultural elements together, they explore deep into Chinese cultural connotations and strive to interpret them in innovative, globalized and modern ways.</p>\n<p> "As a composite cultural carrier that integrates various art forms such as literature, music, film and fine arts, games naturally possess the potential to promote cross-cultural understanding and boast the advantage of crossing cultural boundaries. Their interactivity turns the players into 'interpreters' of different cultures," Yu added.</p>\n<p> Not only Chinese producers, but also foreign companies are eyeing opportunities in the global collaboration and cultural integration with games as a bond. Representatives of over 200 companies from nations such as Japan, South Korea, the UK, France and Finland gathered for potential partnerships at the China International Game Developers Conference, which was held on July 31 as part of this year's ChinaJoy.</p>\n<p> "There were barely no really successful Chinese console and PC games 10 years ago, but recently we have seen game studios and producers instilling Chinese culture to create something different. China has a wonderful historical culture and that's part of the creativity. In France, we are very much into culture in general, and Chinese culture is no exception — it is something that resonates a lot with us," said Yves Blehaut, senior vice-president of strategic partnerships at Microids, a French video game publisher and developer.</p>\n<p> Sony Interactive Entertainment (Shanghai) Ltd and its PlayStation gaming platform are also actively looking to contribute to China's console game ecosystems. FoLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/015/20250820_015_01_23170.png\" /><p>Visitors attend the 22nd China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference, or ChinaJoy, in Shanghai on Aug 2.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/015/20250820_015_01_38170.png\" /><p>Visitors play games developed by Blizzard at ChinaJoy in Shanghai on Aug 3.</p>\n<p> Chinese electronic games are continuously thriving in global markets, and are increasingly becoming carriers of culture to promote cross-cultural understanding and exchanges as a new universal language, said industry experts during the recent 22nd China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference, better known as ChinaJoy, in Shanghai.</p>\n<p> By the end of June, China had a record 679 million gamers. In the first half, actual sales revenue of the domestic game market totaled 168 billion yuan ($23.3 billion), up 14.08 percent year-on-year, according to a report released on July 31 by Zhang Yijun, first vice-chairman of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association.</p>\n<p> Overseas sales of Chinese games exceeded $9.5 billion in the first half, growing 11.07 percent year-on-year. The United States, Japan and South Korea continued to be the main overseas markets for Chinese games, accounting for 55.63 percent of total sales. European nations such as Germany, the United Kingdom and France are becoming emerging destinations for more Chinese games, said the report.</p>\n<p> From a global perspective, China continued to hold the position as the world's largest game exporter in the first half, ranking first with a share of 32.6 percent of global total, according to a report released by mobile analytics firm AppsFlyer.</p>\n<p> Over the past five years, Chinese games have entered the markets of more than 100 countries and regions around the world. In particular, games such as Honor of Kings and Genshin Impact have accumulated hundreds of millions of users globally, said Ao Ran, executive vice-chairman of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association.</p>\n<p> "China's gaming industry has shown a positive trend toward high-quality and sustainable development in recent years, since a large number of Chinese enterprises are collaboratively creating world-class innovative video games within the global supply chain. Notably, the fine traditional Chinese culture is becoming the unique source of innovation and a differentiating advantage for Chinese games," said Richard Yu, vice-president and editor-in-chief at Tencent Interactive Entertainment Group.</p>\n<p> The hit title Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing video game rooted in Chinese mythology, is a prime example of the worldwide appeal of Chinese video games with a strong cultural identity. Industry experts agree that games are rapidly developing beyond products for entertainment, and becoming a new cultural form integrating with advanced technologies and an important carrier of Chinese cultural aspects that keep expanding globally.</p>\n<p> Yu pointed out that more Chinese game producers are ramping up efforts to make high-quality original games that draw both domestic and international players. Instead of simply putting cultural elements together, they explore deep into Chinese cultural connotations and strive to interpret them in innovative, globalized and modern ways.</p>\n<p> "As a composite cultural carrier that integrates various art forms such as literature, music, film and fine arts, games naturally possess the potential to promote cross-cultural understanding and boast the advantage of crossing cultural boundaries. Their interactivity turns the players into 'interpreters' of different cultures," Yu added.</p>\n<p> Not only Chinese producers, but also foreign companies are eyeing opportunities in the global collaboration and cultural integration with games as a bond. Representatives of over 200 companies from nations such as Japan, South Korea, the UK, France and Finland gathered for potential partnerships at the China International Game Developers Conference, which was held on July 31 as part of this year's ChinaJoy.</p>\n<p> "There were barely no really successful Chinese console and PC games 10 years ago, but recently we have seen game studios and producers instilling Chinese culture to create something different. China has a wonderful historical culture and that's part of the creativity. In France, we are very much into culture in general, and Chinese culture is no exception — it is something that resonates a lot with us," said Yves Blehaut, senior vice-president of strategic partnerships at Microids, a French video game publisher and developer.</p>\n<p> Sony Interactive Entertainment (Shanghai) Ltd and its PlayStation gaming platform are also actively looking to contribute to China's console game ecosystems. FollowLine truncated
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"title": "019SPORTS - Burrow directs two TD drives as Bengals beat Commanders",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-20/019/20250820_019_03_55266.png\" /><p>Jayden Daniels (left) of the Washington Commanders talks with Joe Burrow of the Cincinnati Bengals after an NFL preseason game at Northwest Stadium on Monday in Landover, Maryland.</p>\n<p> LANDOVER, Maryland — In a matchup of LSU Heisman Trophy-winning quarterbacks, Jayden Daniels rushed for a 14-yard touchdown in his lone possession, while Joe Burrow directed two touchdown drives in the Cincinnati Bengals'31-17 win over the Washington Commanders on Monday night.</p>\n<p> Burrow played three possessions, completing nine of 14 passes for 62 yards. The 2020 Heisman winner found wide receiver Charlie Jones for a four-yard touchdown reception on his final toss. Running back Chase Brown's one-yard touchdown on fourth-and-goal capped a 58-yard drive on the opening possession at Northwest Stadium.</p>\n<p> The Bengals (1-1) planned on using their starters longer in preseason games to hopefully avoid a string of poor regular-season starts. Over the two games with Burrow playing at quarterback, Cincinnati has scored touchdowns on four of five possessions.</p>\n<p> "Those are just incredibly valuable reps. Usually, you work out those kinks in the first couple of weeks in the regular season, and we've worked them out the last two weeks," Burrow said.</p>\n<p> Head coach Zac Taylor had his share of nitpicks, as all coaches do, but said he likes "where this offense and this team is at right now, at this point".</p>\n<p> In Daniels' likely only preseason appearance, Washington (0-2) drove 74 yards on four plays to tie the score 7-7. Following runs of 19 and 40 yards by Deebo Samuel and Chris Rodriguez, respectively, Daniels evaded pass rushers and suspect tackling for a 14-yard dash up the middle. The reigning Offensive Rookie of the Year and 2023 Heisman recipient did not attempt a pass, nor a slide on the touchdown despite running into traffic.</p>\n<p> "I'm playing football. I know everybody puts an emphasis on the preseason, but it's a game to me," Daniels said.</p>\n<p> Washington head coach Dan Quinn would prefer his star quarterback to, at times, choose caution in those spots, "but it is part of his game. It's what makes him a special player".</p>\n<p> Considering the Commanders played without three offensive line starters, two starting receivers, and tight end Zach Ertz, limiting Daniels' exposure to hits and a slick field courtesy of pregame rain was probably the proper call. Terry McLaurin, a 2024 second-team All-Pro wide receiver, remains a non-participant amid a contract dispute.</p>\n<p> Rookie running back Jacory Croskey-Merritt raced for a 27-yard touchdown on Washington's second possession and finished with 46 yards on 11 carries. The seventh-round pick became a training camp sensation for the Commanders, and his scoring scamper won't dampen any enthusiasm. Rodriguez increased his chances for a rotation spot by rushing for a team-high 62 yards on six carries.</p>\n<p> Matt Gay's 27-yard field goal accounted for Washington's second-half scoring. Cincinnati kicker Evan McPherson drilled a 54-yard field goal with 3:06 remaining.</p>\n<p> <b>Receiving notice</b></p>\n<p> Bengals roster hopeful Mitchell Tinsley made two impressive touchdown catches — both from quarterback Jake Browning — in a span of 20 seconds late in the first half. Following linebacker Barrett Carter's interception, the wide receiver's leaping, toe-tapping reception with 14 seconds remaining gave Cincinnati a 28-14 halftime lead.</p>\n<p> <b>Robinson removed</b></p>\n<p> Commanders RB Brian Robinson did not dress for Monday's game, nor was he at Northwest Stadium amid recent reports of Washington seeking to trade the four-year veteran. Quinn said that he and general manager Adam Peters informed Robinson of their decision to sit him out on Sunday afternoon. Quinn declined to share Robinson's reaction. "News like that is not always that easy," the coach said.</p>\n<p> Robinson rushed for 799 yards and eight touchdowns last season, but the emergence of Croskey-Merritt has the Commanders reconsidering their backfield options.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "001FRONT - Test scores point to improved English",
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"description": "<div></div><p> There has been significant improvement in the scores of Chinese taking the Test of English as a Foreign Language and the International English Language Testing System exam over the past decade, a trend experts said reflected genuine advances in overall English proficiency, though persistent challenges remain.</p>\n<p> According to Omar Chihane, general manager at TOEFL, the average TOEFL score of Chinese students rose from 80 to 86 over the past decade, with reading scores consistently exceeding the global average since 2008.</p>\n<p> From 2008 to 2023, the gap between Chinese test-takers' TOEFL writing scores and the global average continued to narrow. In 2023, the average scores for speaking and writing among Chinese examinees were only 0.2 point and 0.1 point below the global average, respectively, he said.</p>\n<p> According to the British Council, one of the major administrators of IELTS, the overall average score of Chinese academic IELTS examinees reached 5.9 during 2023-24, a 0.2-point increase compared with 2018-19. Writing scores surged most notably by 0.4 point, while historically weak speaking skills improved by 0.2 point. Nearly 60 percent of candidates scored 6.0 or higher during 2023-24 — a 12 percent jump from five years earlier.</p>\n<p> Lan Xi, director of studies at New Channel International Education Group, a Beijing-based overseas study consultancy, said the English test scores reflect significant improvement in the actual English language proficiency of Chinese students.</p>\n<p> "The narrowing score gaps in speaking and writing are the result of moving away from rote test-taking techniques toward holistic language proficiency development," Lan said.</p>\n<p> Digital learning resources have significantly lowered access thresholds to quality materials, while teaching frameworks now prioritize critical thinking over knowledge transfer, he added.</p>\n<p> Student motivation for English learning has evolved from achieving target scores to meeting the practical demands of future overseas study or global workplaces. This has resulted in more proactive engagement in holistic training in all language skills, he said.</p>\n<p> Lan highlighted several concrete improvements: Students now construct thesis-driven arguments in their academic writing instead of relying on templates, analyze authors' evidence during critical reading rather than translating texts word-by-word, and actively engage in classroom debates instead of giving passive responses.</p>\n<p> Shen Zhourong, a teacher at Beijing International Studies University's School of Interpreting and Translation, said that vocabulary expansion has boosted students' foreign journal reading abilities.</p>\n<p> In output skills, classroom debates and daily expression show upward trends. However, academic writing continues to be a challenge, Shen said.</p>\n<p> He noted that even native Chinese speakers need continuous refinement in Chinese academic writing, adding that English academic writing demands greater logical coherence and lexical precision, leaving many students struggling despite strong speaking competence.</p>\n<p> Wu Peng, dean of the Overseas Education College at Jiangsu University, noted a similar trend. While pointing out "modest upward trends" in domestic English proficiency test scores, he cautioned that high scores do not necessarily reflect commensurate improvement in practical language skills.</p>\n<p> To address English speaking and writing deficiencies among students, the school has introduced more practical learning tools, such as English debate competitions and drama performances. It has also incorporated digital resources to provide personalized learning, real-time feedback and one-on-one tutoring.</p>\n<p> Both experts confirmed the persistent score-application gap. Shen attributed this to the structural nature of standardized tests, which allow targeted preparation that boosts scores without necessarily improving practical language ability.</p>\n<p> Wu of Jiangsu University said that exam-oriented traditions prioritize scores over communication skills. Students lack authentic practice opportunities and fear making mistakes due to cultural factors favoring passive learning.</p>\n<p> Nevertheless, the phenomenon of "mute English" — students mastering grammar and vocabulary but struggling to speak — is showing signs of easing.</p>\n<p> Shen of BISU attributed the progress to three factors: China's growing international engagement, early exposure to English education and increasing parental emphasis on language learning. Wu pointed to study-abroad programs, international student exchanges and digital platforms facilitating global communication.</p>\n<p> Wu emphasized that sustaining this improvement requires a fundamental mindset shift: Students should view English as a communication tool rather thLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> There has been significant improvement in the scores of Chinese taking the Test of English as a Foreign Language and the International English Language Testing System exam over the past decade, a trend experts said reflected genuine advances in overall English proficiency, though persistent challenges remain.</p>\n<p> According to Omar Chihane, general manager at TOEFL, the average TOEFL score of Chinese students rose from 80 to 86 over the past decade, with reading scores consistently exceeding the global average since 2008.</p>\n<p> From 2008 to 2023, the gap between Chinese test-takers' TOEFL writing scores and the global average continued to narrow. In 2023, the average scores for speaking and writing among Chinese examinees were only 0.2 point and 0.1 point below the global average, respectively, he said.</p>\n<p> According to the British Council, one of the major administrators of IELTS, the overall average score of Chinese academic IELTS examinees reached 5.9 during 2023-24, a 0.2-point increase compared with 2018-19. Writing scores surged most notably by 0.4 point, while historically weak speaking skills improved by 0.2 point. Nearly 60 percent of candidates scored 6.0 or higher during 2023-24 — a 12 percent jump from five years earlier.</p>\n<p> Lan Xi, director of studies at New Channel International Education Group, a Beijing-based overseas study consultancy, said the English test scores reflect significant improvement in the actual English language proficiency of Chinese students.</p>\n<p> "The narrowing score gaps in speaking and writing are the result of moving away from rote test-taking techniques toward holistic language proficiency development," Lan said.</p>\n<p> Digital learning resources have significantly lowered access thresholds to quality materials, while teaching frameworks now prioritize critical thinking over knowledge transfer, he added.</p>\n<p> Student motivation for English learning has evolved from achieving target scores to meeting the practical demands of future overseas study or global workplaces. This has resulted in more proactive engagement in holistic training in all language skills, he said.</p>\n<p> Lan highlighted several concrete improvements: Students now construct thesis-driven arguments in their academic writing instead of relying on templates, analyze authors' evidence during critical reading rather than translating texts word-by-word, and actively engage in classroom debates instead of giving passive responses.</p>\n<p> Shen Zhourong, a teacher at Beijing International Studies University's School of Interpreting and Translation, said that vocabulary expansion has boosted students' foreign journal reading abilities.</p>\n<p> In output skills, classroom debates and daily expression show upward trends. However, academic writing continues to be a challenge, Shen said.</p>\n<p> He noted that even native Chinese speakers need continuous refinement in Chinese academic writing, adding that English academic writing demands greater logical coherence and lexical precision, leaving many students struggling despite strong speaking competence.</p>\n<p> Wu Peng, dean of the Overseas Education College at Jiangsu University, noted a similar trend. While pointing out "modest upward trends" in domestic English proficiency test scores, he cautioned that high scores do not necessarily reflect commensurate improvement in practical language skills.</p>\n<p> To address English speaking and writing deficiencies among students, the school has introduced more practical learning tools, such as English debate competitions and drama performances. It has also incorporated digital resources to provide personalized learning, real-time feedback and one-on-one tutoring.</p>\n<p> Both experts confirmed the persistent score-application gap. Shen attributed this to the structural nature of standardized tests, which allow targeted preparation that boosts scores without necessarily improving practical language ability.</p>\n<p> Wu of Jiangsu University said that exam-oriented traditions prioritize scores over communication skills. Students lack authentic practice opportunities and fear making mistakes due to cultural factors favoring passive learning.</p>\n<p> Nevertheless, the phenomenon of "mute English" — students mastering grammar and vocabulary but struggling to speak — is showing signs of easing.</p>\n<p> Shen of BISU attributed the progress to three factors: China's growing international engagement, early exposure to English education and increasing parental emphasis on language learning. Wu pointed to study-abroad programs, international student exchanges and digital platforms facilitating global communication.</p>\n<p> Wu emphasized that sustaining this improvement requires a fundamental mindset shift: Students should view English as a communication tool rather than mLine truncated
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"title": "004CHINA - Village vogue",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/004/20250819_004_02_74214.png\" /><p>A villager, wearing an outfit with local flair and carrying agricultural products with a pole, struts on the runway at a village fashion show held in a strawberry greenhouse in Yangcunqiao town in Jiande, Zhejiang province, on Saturday.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Improved lithium battery unveiled",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Scientists at Tianjin University have developed a high-energy lithium metal battery with an energy density two to three times greater than that of existing lithium-ion batteries, according to findings published in the journal Nature recently.</p>\n<p> The breakthrough was achieved by redesigning the battery's electrolyte to improve the movement of lithium ions. With batteries of the same weight, the range of electric vehicles is expected to multiply.</p>\n<p> The findings are a significant step in meeting the urgent demand in fields such as electric transportation and the low-altitude economy for high-energy, long-duration rechargeable batteries.</p>\n<p> Energy density, the amount of energy that can be stored per mass, is a core performance indicator for batteries.</p>\n<p> "For a long time, scientists have hoped to increase the energy density of batteries while ensuring maximum safety, enabling batteries to store more electricity with lighter weight and smaller volume," said Hu Wenbin, a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Tianjin University and leader of the research team.</p>\n<p> Developers have faced challenges in improving the performance of traditional lithium batteries, Hu said. The electrolyte of traditional lithium batteries is generally composed of a single salt and a few solvents, forming a point-like structure. That structure limits the migration capability of lithium ions, resulting in imbalances in the electrolyte and restricting the battery's energy storage and cycling performance.</p>\n<p> To address the problem, the team designed an ultra-dispersed electrolyte, or UDE, after years of research.</p>\n<p> "Compared with the relatively single composition of traditional electrolytes, this electrolyte integrates multiple solvents and salts, significantly enhancing the disordered solvation micro-environment. It creates a face-like microscopic environment, effectively reducing the kinetic barriers to lithium-ion movement," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The new electrolyte design optimizes performance and achieves internationally recognized high energy density targets, Hu added. Pouch cell energy density exceeds 600 watt-hours-per-kilogram, and battery pack energy density exceeds 480 Wh/kg.</p>\n<p> By comparison, United States electric car manufacturer Tesla's 4680 battery has an energy density of about 300 Wh/kg, and Chinese electric vehicle company BYD's Blade Battery is around 150 Wh/kg.</p>\n<p> "This lays an important foundation for the future application of lithium metal batteries," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The team also discovered that within the dispersed microscopic environment formed by the UDE, a solid electrolyte interphase, or SEI, develops inside the battery.</p>\n<p> "This robust and stable interface enables the electrode to remain stable during prolonged cycling, which is crucial for enhancing the lifespan of high-performance lithium metal batteries," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used artificial intelligence to screen electrolyte materials, significantly shortening development time. They collaborated with the National University of Singapore and several Chinese companies.</p>\n<p> With support from national-level platforms such as Tianjin University's National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage and the National Key Laboratory of Precious Metal Functional Materials, the team is promoting commercialization and practical application of the findings.</p>\n<p> A pilot production line for high-energy lithium metal batteries is operational, and the technology has been tested in three models of domestically developed micro electric drones. Their flight endurance increased by up to 2.8 times compared with current battery systems.</p>\n<p> <span>yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Scientists at Tianjin University have developed a high-energy lithium metal battery with an energy density two to three times greater than that of existing lithium-ion batteries, according to findings published in the journal Nature recently.</p>\n<p> The breakthrough was achieved by redesigning the battery's electrolyte to improve the movement of lithium ions. With batteries of the same weight, the range of electric vehicles is expected to multiply.</p>\n<p> The findings are a significant step in meeting the urgent demand in fields such as electric transportation and the low-altitude economy for high-energy, long-duration rechargeable batteries.</p>\n<p> Energy density, the amount of energy that can be stored per mass, is a core performance indicator for batteries.</p>\n<p> "For a long time, scientists have hoped to increase the energy density of batteries while ensuring maximum safety, enabling batteries to store more electricity with lighter weight and smaller volume," said Hu Wenbin, a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Tianjin University and leader of the research team.</p>\n<p> Developers have faced challenges in improving the performance of traditional lithium batteries, Hu said. The electrolyte of traditional lithium batteries is generally composed of a single salt and a few solvents, forming a point-like structure. That structure limits the migration capability of lithium ions, resulting in imbalances in the electrolyte and restricting the battery's energy storage and cycling performance.</p>\n<p> To address the problem, the team designed an ultra-dispersed electrolyte, or UDE, after years of research.</p>\n<p> "Compared with the relatively single composition of traditional electrolytes, this electrolyte integrates multiple solvents and salts, significantly enhancing the disordered solvation micro-environment. It creates a face-like microscopic environment, effectively reducing the kinetic barriers to lithium-ion movement," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The new electrolyte design optimizes performance and achieves internationally recognized high energy density targets, Hu added. Pouch cell energy density exceeds 600 watt-hours-per-kilogram, and battery pack energy density exceeds 480 Wh/kg.</p>\n<p> By comparison, United States electric car manufacturer Tesla's 4680 battery has an energy density of about 300 Wh/kg, and Chinese electric vehicle company BYD's Blade Battery is around 150 Wh/kg.</p>\n<p> "This lays an important foundation for the future application of lithium metal batteries," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The team also discovered that within the dispersed microscopic environment formed by the UDE, a solid electrolyte interphase, or SEI, develops inside the battery.</p>\n<p> "This robust and stable interface enables the electrode to remain stable during prolonged cycling, which is crucial for enhancing the lifespan of high-performance lithium metal batteries," Hu said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used artificial intelligence to screen electrolyte materials, significantly shortening development time. They collaborated with the National University of Singapore and several Chinese companies.</p>\n<p> With support from national-level platforms such as Tianjin University's National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage and the National Key Laboratory of Precious Metal Functional Materials, the team is promoting commercialization and practical application of the findings.</p>\n<p> A pilot production line for high-energy lithium metal batteries is operational, and the technology has been tested in three models of domestically developed micro electric drones. Their flight endurance increased by up to 2.8 times compared with current battery systems.</p>\n<p> <span>yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Beijing games showcase robotics innovation",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/005/20250819_005_04_86166.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/005/20250819_005_04_32166.png\" /><p>The Tien Kung Ultra robot (third from left), developed by a Beijing-based company, claims 100m gold at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing on Sunday, finishing in 21.5 seconds. </p>\n<p> The inaugural World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing have showcased how sport is accelerating robotics innovation and capturing public imagination.</p>\n<p> Over three days, more than 500 robots from 280 teams across 16 countries competed in 487 events that ranged from athletics and soccer to combat and hotel service simulations.</p>\n<p> At the closing ceremony on Sunday, organizers announced the establishment of the World Humanoid Robotics Games Federation, dedicated to advancing humanoid robot sports, with Beijing set to host the second Games in August 2026.</p>\n<p> Spectators were left astonished as humanoid robots sprinted 1,500 meters at speeds rivaling university athletes or performed synchronized dances dressed as Terracotta Warriors. Some robots veered off track or collided with referees, drawing laughter and applause, while others passed soccer balls flawlessly, occasionally scoring in their own goals. The mix of impressive feats and endearing mishaps underscored both the rapid progress and the challenges that remain in better managing humanoid mobility and coordination.</p>\n<p> "These Games bring together top-tier teams from across China and around the world, providing a platform to showcase their latest research and achievements in robotics, and it also fosters mutual learning and collaboration among participants," said Lou Kaiqi, who directed a Terracotta Warrior-themed dance performance.</p>\n<p> His team developed group-control software to synchronize nine robots in complex routines.</p>\n<p> "Each unit was precisely calibrated to move in rhythm, creating a visually striking performance," he added.</p>\n<p> The growing publicity around such events has drawn broader attention to the robotics industry, particularly to advancements in robotic movement. This has significantly accelerated technological progress in the field over the past two years, driving remarkable developments in robotic capabilities.</p>\n<p> "This event's greatest value lies in public engagement," said Huang Siyuan of the BIGAI-Unitree team, which competed in the hotel service challenge. "People can see how autonomously and efficiently these robots handle everyday tasks, something many care about."</p>\n<p> The Games are also accelerating technical breakthroughs by taking humanoid robots out of laboratories and into real-world scenarios. The competition acts as a testing ground, helping refine viable innovations and push them toward wider adoption. Huang said humanoid robots hold significant potential to revolutionize hotel cleaning operations.</p>\n<p> "The benefit of humanoid robots is safety and privacy. Many people worry about inconsistent cleaning quality in hotels, but robots can perform tasks with higher reliability and precision, ensuring greater trust. Their standardized execution reduces human error, making them a preferable solution for some environments," Huang said.</p>\n<p> Huang added that hotel service robots need to perform autonomous navigation and interactive operations within the environment, such as picking up a suitcase or collecting trash and disposing of it in a bin. These actions demonstrate humanoid robots' strong interactive capabilities in real-world scenarios.</p>\n<p> The Games also highlighted Beijing's ambitions to become a global robotics hub. The city has rolled out multibillion-yuan investment funds, innovation centers and industrial policies to support humanoid robot research, manufacturing and deployment. Its humanoid robot sector now accounts for about a third of China's market, with revenues up nearly 40 percent in the first half of this year, according to data released by authorities.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - US needs to take good hard look at itself",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> The US State Department issued its annual human rights report on China on Tuesday last week, in which it once again groundlessly pointed an accusing finger at the country for alleged human rights abuses.</p>\n<p> The report is divorced from reality and constitutes a grave interference in China's internal affairs. The US' double standards on human rights issues and its intention of weaponizing human rights for its own geopolitical interests are plain to see.</p>\n<p> China's human rights achievements are widely recognized around the world. The country's development is about providing a better life for the 1.4 billion Chinese people and the country follows a people-centered development approach. It has charted a path of human rights development that suits China's national conditions. The path has been embraced by the people and conforms to the trends of the time.</p>\n<p> In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, people of different ethnic groups enjoy their rights according to law. The region has achieved noticeable results in advancing socioeconomic development and human rights, and it remains stable and tranquil. As a result, it has been able to open its doors wider to the outside world, receiving more than 200 million domestic and foreign tourists annually. It has also become a major hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a major channel for the China-Europe Railway Express.</p>\n<p> Likewise, human rights in the Xizang autonomous region and its development have made evident progress. The success of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in practicing "one country, two systems" is also there for everyone to see.</p>\n<p> While China is willing to engage in dialogue and exchanges on human rights with all countries, it will never allow any country to interfere in its internal affairs, jeopardize China's interests, or tarnish China's image under the pretext of "human rights". The nation is firmly opposed to the politicization and weaponization of human rights issues, and the arbitrary use of human rights by some developed countries to suppress developing countries that pursue independent and autonomous policies.</p>\n<p> Before lecturing other countries on human rights, the US should face squarely its own human rights issues. The State Council Information Office of China on Sunday released a report on human rights violations in the US in 2024, indicating how grave the human rights conditions are in the country.</p>\n<p> The inequality in US society continues to increase, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. As a result the US public is deeply disillusioned with the country's democratic system in which money dictates policy. For instance, the root cause of the US' opioid crisis lies in interest hijacking, government-business collusion and regulatory failure. Interest groups, driven by profit, have intensified their lobbying efforts and deceptively promoted the use of opioids. The number of fatal overdoses involving synthetic opioids and stimulants has surged in the past few years.</p>\n<p> Gun violence remains rampant in the US. According to the Sunday report, there were 503 mass shootings and 45 school shootings in the US in 2024. In all, 40,000 Americans were killed by gun violence last year, including over 1,400 children. Meanwhile, police brutality — particularly against non-white ethnic minorities — persists in total disregard of human rights. African Americans, for instance, are three times more likely to be shot and killed by police than white Americans.</p>\n<p> Worse, the human rights issues the US creates are not just restricted to its own territory.</p>\n<p> While hyping up fabricated violations of the "human rights" of Uygurs and other ethnic minorities in China, particularly Muslim groups, the US administration pays no heed to the ugly role it is playing, both directly and indirectly, in the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The US is also the world's biggest user of unilateral sanctions. It has increasingly imposed them on some less-developed countries in recent years. More than 60 percent of low-income countries are now under some form of financial penalty imposed by the US, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Under the collusion of power and capital, human rights have been distorted into mere props in a political "show" and bargaining chips in a power "casino", completely deviating from their core values and fundamental principles. As the report says, the tumultuous political stage of the US in 2024 acts as a prism, reflecting the structural dilemmas of US-style human rights.</p>\n<p></p>",
|
||||
"content": "<div></div><p> The US State Department issued its annual human rights report on China on Tuesday last week, in which it once again groundlessly pointed an accusing finger at the country for alleged human rights abuses.</p>\n<p> The report is divorced from reality and constitutes a grave interference in China's internal affairs. The US' double standards on human rights issues and its intention of weaponizing human rights for its own geopolitical interests are plain to see.</p>\n<p> China's human rights achievements are widely recognized around the world. The country's development is about providing a better life for the 1.4 billion Chinese people and the country follows a people-centered development approach. It has charted a path of human rights development that suits China's national conditions. The path has been embraced by the people and conforms to the trends of the time.</p>\n<p> In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, people of different ethnic groups enjoy their rights according to law. The region has achieved noticeable results in advancing socioeconomic development and human rights, and it remains stable and tranquil. As a result, it has been able to open its doors wider to the outside world, receiving more than 200 million domestic and foreign tourists annually. It has also become a major hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a major channel for the China-Europe Railway Express.</p>\n<p> Likewise, human rights in the Xizang autonomous region and its development have made evident progress. The success of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in practicing "one country, two systems" is also there for everyone to see.</p>\n<p> While China is willing to engage in dialogue and exchanges on human rights with all countries, it will never allow any country to interfere in its internal affairs, jeopardize China's interests, or tarnish China's image under the pretext of "human rights". The nation is firmly opposed to the politicization and weaponization of human rights issues, and the arbitrary use of human rights by some developed countries to suppress developing countries that pursue independent and autonomous policies.</p>\n<p> Before lecturing other countries on human rights, the US should face squarely its own human rights issues. The State Council Information Office of China on Sunday released a report on human rights violations in the US in 2024, indicating how grave the human rights conditions are in the country.</p>\n<p> The inequality in US society continues to increase, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. As a result the US public is deeply disillusioned with the country's democratic system in which money dictates policy. For instance, the root cause of the US' opioid crisis lies in interest hijacking, government-business collusion and regulatory failure. Interest groups, driven by profit, have intensified their lobbying efforts and deceptively promoted the use of opioids. The number of fatal overdoses involving synthetic opioids and stimulants has surged in the past few years.</p>\n<p> Gun violence remains rampant in the US. According to the Sunday report, there were 503 mass shootings and 45 school shootings in the US in 2024. In all, 40,000 Americans were killed by gun violence last year, including over 1,400 children. Meanwhile, police brutality — particularly against non-white ethnic minorities — persists in total disregard of human rights. African Americans, for instance, are three times more likely to be shot and killed by police than white Americans.</p>\n<p> Worse, the human rights issues the US creates are not just restricted to its own territory.</p>\n<p> While hyping up fabricated violations of the "human rights" of Uygurs and other ethnic minorities in China, particularly Muslim groups, the US administration pays no heed to the ugly role it is playing, both directly and indirectly, in the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The US is also the world's biggest user of unilateral sanctions. It has increasingly imposed them on some less-developed countries in recent years. More than 60 percent of low-income countries are now under some form of financial penalty imposed by the US, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Under the collusion of power and capital, human rights have been distorted into mere props in a political "show" and bargaining chips in a power "casino", completely deviating from their core values and fundamental principles. As the report says, the tumultuous political stage of the US in 2024 acts as a prism, reflecting the structural dilemmas of US-style human rights.</p>\n<p></p>",
|
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"category": "",
|
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"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/19/content_008_68a3914eed50ccabe1517bb6.htm#008COMMENT",
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"creator": "",
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"pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000",
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"hash": "31fe8bdfc7969d3c94ea002eeb541d9d",
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"highlights": []
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},
|
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{
|
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"title": "在线视频搜索与观看MCP服务maccmsv10-api-mcp",
|
||||
"description": "maccmsv10-api-mcp 是一个免费的在线视频搜索与观看 MCP 服务。",
|
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|
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Reference in new issue
Block a user