From f3644cf3e095a3d4215c15bd59d9a28cb0884757 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 04:12:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-02 04:12:09 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 484 ------------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 485 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index bf44e261..e5b6e746 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1754075694644, + "lastSyncTime": 1754077494634, "lastSyncCardId": "7350452026397950547", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-07-31T12:25:14.483+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index d8e9c1ca..1dccfd94 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -1518,28 +1518,6 @@ "hash": "d42fa1e990f182c43879997817ec1fdc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "北极熊会主动攻击人吗？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

\n

前文回顾

\n

关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

\n

在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

\n

1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

\n

2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

\n

3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

\n
\"\"
来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
\n

↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

\n

详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

\n

加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

\n

接下来我们进入本期的正文：

\n

如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

\n

人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

\n

情况 1：不期而遇

\n

熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

\n

而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

\n

也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

\n

但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

\n

比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

\n

又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

\n

——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

\n
\"\"
https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
\n

↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

\n

所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

\n

情况 2：人类挑衅

\n

这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

\n

有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

\n

又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

\n

又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

\n

在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

\n

情况 3：捕食

\n

不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

\n

正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

\n

毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

\n
\"\"
https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
\n

↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

\n

2.北极熊的肢体语言

\n

值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

\n
\"\"
https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
\n

↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

\n

北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

\n

而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

\n

不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

\n
\"\"
https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
\n

↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

\n

假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

\n

而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

\n

3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

\n

一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

\n

（1）环境因素

\n

避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

\n

但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

\n

正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

\n

针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

\n
\"\"
https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
\n

↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

\n

除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

\n

此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

\n

（2）自己的努力

\n

如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

\n

除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

\n

↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

\n

此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

\n

人作死是真的会死的！！！

\n

当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

\n

如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

\n

另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

\n

数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

\n

换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

\n

此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

\n

总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n

参考文献：

\n
    \n
  1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
    2. \n
  2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
    3. \n
  3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
    4. \n
  4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
    5. \n
  5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
    6. \n
  6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
    7. \n
  7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
    8. \n
  8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
    9. \n
  9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
    10. \n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

\n

前文回顾

\n

关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

\n

在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

\n

1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

\n

2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

\n

3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

\n
\"\"
来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
\n

↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

\n

详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

\n

加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

\n

接下来我们进入本期的正文：

\n

如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

\n

人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

\n

情况 1：不期而遇

\n

熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

\n

而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

\n

也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

\n

但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

\n

比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

\n

又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

\n

——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

\n
\"\"
https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
\n

↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

\n

所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

\n

情况 2：人类挑衅

\n

这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

\n

有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

\n

又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

\n

又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

\n

在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

\n

情况 3：捕食

\n

不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

\n

正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

\n

毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

\n
\"\"
https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
\n

↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

\n

2.北极熊的肢体语言

\n

值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

\n
\"\"
https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
\n

↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

\n

北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

\n

而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

\n

不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

\n
\"\"
https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
\n

↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

\n

假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

\n

而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

\n

3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

\n

一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

\n

（1）环境因素

\n

避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

\n

但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

\n

正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

\n

针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

\n
\"\"
https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
\n

↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

\n

除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

\n

此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

\n

（2）自己的努力

\n

如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

\n

除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

\n

↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

\n

此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

\n

人作死是真的会死的！！！

\n

当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

\n

如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

\n

另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

\n

数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

\n

换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

\n

此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

\n

总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n

参考文献：

\n
    \n
  1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
    2. \n
  2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
    3. \n
  3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
    4. \n
  4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
    5. \n
  5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
    6. \n
  6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
    7. \n
  7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
    8. \n
  8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
    9. \n
  9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
    10. \n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782942", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa00b39f991688332212b62fac311b14", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "对一件事情很恐惧，却又希望它真的会发生，这是为什么？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

\n

伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

\n

相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

\n

简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

\n

「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

\n
\n

这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

\n

几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

\n

可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

\n

这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

\n

我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

\n

而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

\n

恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

\n

这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

\n
\n

从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

\n

在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

\n

我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

\n

甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

\n
\n

想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

\n
    \n
  1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
    2. \n
  2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
    3. \n
  3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
    4. \n
  4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
    5. \n
\n

总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

\n

这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -1562,28 +1540,6 @@ "hash": "cbf89d4553fb4bfa58dcb2e5a6c82ff9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么野生动物少有肥胖的现象?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

\n

那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

\n

大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

\n
\"\"
\n

猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

\n
\"\"
红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
\n

所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

\n

这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

\n

另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

\n

然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

\n

猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

\n

猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

\n

猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

\n

猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

\n
\"\"
\n

顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

\n

大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

\n

年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

\n

所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

\n

像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

\n
\"\"
\n

参考资料：

\n

Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

\n

O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

\n

Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

\n

那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

\n

大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

\n
\"\"
\n

猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

\n
\"\"
红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
\n

所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

\n

这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

\n

另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

\n

然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

\n

猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

\n

猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

\n

猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

\n

猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

\n
\"\"
\n

顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

\n

大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

\n

年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

\n

所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

\n

像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

\n
\"\"
\n

参考资料：

\n

Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

\n

O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

\n

Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782904", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c42e1c87d17e194c891a538e5a9c681f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "孩子问「为什么下雨的时候会打雷，而下雪的时候就不打雷呢？」，如何解释？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

\n

小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

\n

可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

\n
\"\"
冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
\n

冬天空气更干燥

\n

坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

\n
    \n
  1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
    2. \n
  2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
    3. \n
\n

冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

\n
\"\"
\n

冬天空气更稳定

\n

从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

\n

夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

\n

简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

\n
\"\"
\n

综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

\n
\"\"
\n

孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -1606,28 +1562,6 @@ "hash": "fc03bd040ff2e9d93ab65b9e1e73659b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

\n

如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

\n

你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

\n

这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

\n
    \n
  1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

    2. \n
  2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

    3. \n
  3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

    4. \n
  4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
    5. \n
\n
以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
\n

有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

\n

自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

\n

在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

\n
Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
(…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
\n

这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

\n

但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

\n

但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

\n

首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

\n

过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

\n

Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

\n

举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

\n
…想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
\n
\"\"
\n
正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
\n

知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

\n

注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

\n

Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

\n
因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
\n

简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

\n

知识建构与书籍

\n

Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

\n

一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

\n

你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

\n

另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

\n

这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

\n

这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

\n

也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

\n

有价值的观点并非显而易见

\n

Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

\n

但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

\n

借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

\n

我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

\n
\"\"
\n
显性知识
以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
隐性知识
直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
* 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
* 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
* 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
* 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
\n

如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

\n

如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

\n

如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

\n

Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

\n

但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

\n

我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

\n

这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

\n
\n
Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
作者：Cedric Chin
最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
\n
\n

相关回答

\n

为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

\n

 

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识

\n

如果老师一道题反反复复讲了很多遍，孩子依然啥也不会，这背后最根本的原因是：老师只是在「呈现」知识，而孩子的大脑还没有准备好去「建构」这些知识。

\n

你不能像给电脑安装软件一样，通过解释把一个概念直接「灌输」到孩子的大脑里。学习是一个主动的、内在的「建构」过程。孩子必须基于自己已有的知识和经验，找到一个切入点，一个能与新概念产生共鸣的「个人理解」，然后才能真正吸收它。

\n

这种情况下，老师反复讲，孩子依然不会，往往是因为以下几点：

\n
    \n
  1. 老师颠倒了教学顺序。 老师很可能是一上来就给出公式、定义、规则这些形式化的东西（比如 p=m/V），然后期望孩子自己去建立对这些抽象符号的直觉理解。这就像把一个新手直接推到一堵概念的高墙前，然后让他自己使劲往上撞。这种做法只会筛选出那些特别执着或者特别有「受虐倾向」的孩子，而大多数孩子只会在反复的挫败中感到厌恶和无助。

    2. \n
  2. 孩子的「前置知识」与老师的讲解不匹配。 每个孩子的知识背景和生活体验都是独一无二的。老师讲解时所依赖的类比或联系点，可能对这个孩子有效，但对另一个孩子完全无效。如果老师没有意识到这一点，只是用同一种方式反复讲解，那无异于对着一台使用不同操作系统的电脑，反复输入同一串无效的指令。

    3. \n
  3. 老师没有扮演好「引导者」的角色。 一个好的老师，不应该是知识的「呈现者」，而应该是孩子学习过程的「促进者」。他需要去理解孩子已有的认知模型是什么样的，然后设计一系列循序渐进的练习或问题，引导孩子通过自己的思考、猜测和犯错，一步步修正自己脑中的模型，最终自己「建构」起对新知识的直觉理解。当孩子有了那种「啊哈！」的顿悟时刻之后，老师再给出数学符号或专业术语，那只是给孩子已经理解的东西贴上一个标签而已。

    4. \n
  4. 孩子可能真的「还没准备好」。 就像一本书，你现在读不懂，可能不是书本身不好，而是你的人生经验和知识储备还没有达到能与它共鸣的程度。对于某个特定的数学或物理概念，孩子可能确实缺乏必要的、更底层的物理体验或直觉认知作为「跳板」。在这种情况下，反复讲解只会加剧孩子的挫败感，让他开始厌恶学习。
    5. \n
\n
以下内容摘自 @Thoughts Memo 汉化组的译文《你无法教授他们尚未准备好理解的知识》
\n

有一句古老的英语谚语说牵马到河边（译注：完整版是「你可以牵马到河边，但你不能强迫它喝水」）——这句谚语自 12 世纪以来一直被人们使用。基于我们对人类学习方式的了解，我们大概可以将这句话改编为更符合现代语境的表述：「你可以引导学生接触认知模型，但无法强迫他们接受」。

\n

自从我阅读并总结了 Greg Wilson 的 Teaching Tech Together 以来，我一直在思考 Seymour Papert 的理念——这本书表面上讲的是如何向初学者教授计算机编程，实际上却是对人类学习机制的全面概述。

\n

在那篇总结中，我引用了 Amy Ko 对 Papert 研究的精彩总结，她写道：

\n
Papert 进一步论证，那些依赖牛顿公式的科学家和工程师同样不是通过直接将公式灌输到大脑中来学习的，相反，他们必须基于自己的前置知识来构建对公式含义的个人理解，比如他们骑自行车或打台球的物理体验。你可能还记得坐在物理课上的情景，绞尽脑汁试图对数学产生直觉理解，但只有当你找到了与自己已有认知深度关联的、对该概念的恰当非数学表征时，才会有恍然大悟的时刻。只有在那时，你才能将前置知识与牛顿的正式表述联系起来。这就是 Papert 所说的知识「建构」过程的体现。
(…) Papert 对现代教育批判的一个关键推论是，通过学习学术上的形式化知识表征，学生开始厌恶学习。Papert 认为，学习记忆和计算 F=ma 而完全脱离其在现实世界和个人生活中的意义，本质上是要求教师对孩子们撒谎，声称这些知识具有相关性。他痛惜世界各地的教师必须经常声称「这个公式对你很重要很有价值」，而教师自己明知并非如此，甚至不相信这对他们个人有价值。Papert 认为这种欺骗侵蚀了师生关系，最终损害了人们对教育机构的信任和尊重。这源于 Papert 的核心理念——如果你只能引导一个准备好的心智，那么你就无法指望通过简单的解释来传达洞察或认知模型。
\n

这个观点——你无法通过解释来传达洞察——从那时起就一直困扰着我。我能回想起过去几年中多次不耐烦地咂舌，认为某次教学尝试「毫无希望」，然后放弃了那个学习者。

\n

但也许我错了？也许我所需要做的只是坐下来，引导他们梳理对问题领域的认知模型，带领他们回顾已知的知识，直到我们找到他们理解中的一个突破口——一个最接近我们想要掌握的概念的平台——然后从那里实现我们需要的概念跨越，抵达新的洞察。

\n

但我认为这并不像我说的那么简单。

\n

首先，每个人的知识基础都不相同。由于我们是通过将新知识与已有知识片段相联系来理解新事物的，教师很大程度上依赖于学生当前掌握的知识，以及这些知识在他们大脑中的组织方式。对一个学生有效的方法可能对另一个学生完全无效。

\n

过去，当我在越南培训队友理解 Python 中的装饰器或 Ruby 中的代码块时，我经常遇到同样的、无法跨越的概念鸿沟。我习惯说「给它一些时间」或「再钻研一会儿」，持续地让某人的脑袋撞击概念墙，希望最终能带来理解上的突破。

\n

Papert 提出了更好的建议。在他看来，由于所有知识都是建构的，最佳的教学方式应该是给学生设计一系列循序渐进的练习，用来修正他们现有的认知模型。解释和形式化应该在学生对概念产生直觉理解之后才出现；教师的职责仅仅是促进这种洞察的发展——然后再给学生提供表达这种洞察的工具，比如数学符号。

\n

举个例子，考虑 Wilson 在 Teaching Tech Together 中提供的这个案例：

\n
…想象你在浴缸里放了一块冰，然后把浴缸装满水直到边缘。当冰融化时，水位会上升（导致浴缸溢水）、下降，还是保持不变？
\n
\"\"
\n
正确答案是水位保持不变：冰排开了与自身重量相等的水，所以当它融化时恰好填满了自己造成的「空洞」。弄清楚其中的原理有助于人们建立重量、体积和密度之间关系的模型。
\n

知识建构式的教学方法会让学生经历一系列这样的问题，在慢慢建立起体积与重量、密度相关的直觉过程中进行猜测和犯错。然后，作为最后一步，教师引入能够捕捉这种关系的技术符号，让直觉得以外化并变得可操作。

\n

注意这种方法与先教授 p=m/V，然后要求学生自己构建直觉理解有多么不同。（这就是我之前提到的「撞击概念墙」方法）。

\n

Papert 断言这种教学模式完全是颠倒的，它创造了一个人为的筛选过程，只有那些足够抖 M （受虐狂）或足够执着的人才能自己获得那种直觉。Ko 继续写道：

\n
因此，Papert 心目中的教师不是「呈现」知识并引导学生「获取」知识的人，而是理解儿童前置知识的人，能够直觉地把握在这些知识基础上进行建构的机会，从而帮助学生对概念产生更深层理解。
\n

简而言之：每个人都有其特定的学习方式，Papert 反对所有不考虑这一点的教学方法。

\n

知识建构与书籍

\n

Papert 这一重要理念还有其他值得思考的含义。

\n

一个自然的推论是，存在一些我们的心智尚未准备好接受的书籍。与能够适应学习者现有认知模型的教师不同，一本书是以完整的形态呈现的——你要么具备理解它所需的心智架构，要么就没有。

\n

你是否曾经读过某个你强烈反对的书评？「天哪，这个人完全没有理解要点」，你心想，然后就完全不予理会。我知道我有过这样的经历；《原则》系列中的第二篇文章为 Ray Dalio 的《原则》进行了辩护——我承认，这是为了回应我在 Goodreads 上看到的许多负面评论而写的。我觉得有必要为这本书提供背景，但现在很清楚，那些评论者之所以写出那样的评价，是因为《原则》未能与他们现有的心智架构产生共鸣。

\n

另一方面，《原则》改变了我，因为我是在人生中一个极其脆弱的时期读到它的。我的大脑准备好接受 Dalio 的观点。

\n

这里的另一个含义是，第二次或第三次阅读同一本书往往会产生不同的洞察。你的认知模型可能在这些年里发生了变化，提供了新的认知基点，让你能够跳跃到相邻的理解领域。你可能会发现重读比初读收获更多。知识建构理论解释了这种现象：在重读过程中，你已经准备好为自己构建不同的模型；你注意到了初读时错过的不同层次的细节。

\n

这里令人不安的想法是，你实际上无法确定一本书是因为你还没有准备好而显得糟糕，还是因为它本身就是一本糟糕的书。例如，许多聪明人推崇 Derrida，但我无法让自己认真对待 Derrida 的观点。

\n

也许错的是我；也许 Derrida 真的是大家所说的天才。

\n

有价值的观点并非显而易见

\n

Papert 的重要理念解释了为什么苏格拉底教学法作为一种教学方法论是有效的。通过避免直接解释而依靠反复提问，教师可以快速了解学生现有理解的全貌，从而更好地引导他们获得作为对话目标的洞察。

\n

但苏格拉底教学法也有很大的局限性。确实，这种方法对于结构清晰、范围明确的观点是有效的——比如学习编程概念，或者哲学世界观的关键要点。

\n

借用认识论的几个术语，苏格拉底教学法（因此也包括 Papert 的方法）在处理「知其然」（事实）和「知其所以然」（科学原理）方面效果卓越。但当我们越来越远离这些显性知识形式，转向体验性或隐性知识时，这种方法就开始失效了。这就是我在 Commonplace 上经常提到的「technê」——即某些类型的知识无法通过语言轻易表达，只能通过实践或学徒制来学习。这些知识形式包括武术的运用、和面的技巧、骑自行车或演奏乐器等。

\n

我的观点——在这个博客的文章中大量暗示——是隐性知识才是一个人职业生涯中真正有价值的东西。

\n
\"\"
\n
显性知识
以编码形式存在的知识，可在文档、数据库等中找到。
隐性知识
直觉知识和诀窍，其特点是：
* 扎根于背景、经验、实践和价值观
* 难以交流——存在于从业者的头脑中
* 是长期竞争优势和创新的最佳来源
* 通过社会化、指导等方式传递——IT 无法很好地处理
\n

如果说显性知识是理解编程概念的能力——比如 Python 装饰器或 Ruby 代码块；那么隐性知识就是软件工程的实践——专家在工作中做出的数百个细微决策。前者容易学习（看这个 Youtube 视频）；后者则不然（看这个 InfoQ 视频）。

\n

如果说显性知识是研究过程的产出，那么隐性知识就是运营研究项目的能力，以及判断应该追求哪些研究方向的能力。

\n

如果说显性知识是运用复式记账系统的能力，那么隐性知识就是构建商业帝国的诀窍。

\n

Papert 的知识建构理念告诉我们，人类是通过在已有知识基础上进行建构来学习的。这是一个普遍法则；Papert 认为它既适用于显性知识也适用于隐性知识。它告诉我们，你只能学习你已经准备好接受的东西。

\n

但这意味着，当涉及到 technê——这种只能通过实践或学徒制学习的知识形式时——Papert 的理念就成了一个限制因素。如果你只能学习你已经准备好的东西，那么没有自己的实践，你就无法从专家那里学到东西。

\n

我敢说，当你仍然处于各自技能领域的底层时，像 Dalio、Buffett 和 Munger 这样的人的言论用处有限。Technê 根据定义就是难以编码和解释的知识；因此他们的言论只对具有一定专业水平的人才有用。

\n

这意味着你不应该浪费时间在二流博客作者（包括我自己）编写成文的认知模型中寻找洞察。这意味着你应该像巴菲特在 19 岁时直接去找本杰明·格雷厄姆那样：只从专家实践者那里阅读，将理论付诸实践，如果可能的话，直接找到那些实践者并向他们学习。

\n
\n
Thoughts Memo 汉化组译制
感谢主要译者 geimini-2.5-pro-exp，校对 Jarrett Ye
原文：You Can't Teach What They Aren't Ready to Know - Commoncog
作者：Cedric Chin
最初发表于 2018 年 11 月 10 日，最后更新于 2021 年 7 月 19 日。
\n
\n

相关回答

\n

为什么给学生讲了很多遍她都不会？互联网已经将绝大部分信息差抹除了，知识已经随处可以获得，为何大部分人依旧无法获得大幅突破？

\n

 

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782863", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e226d5d22ebbc47efe9c44f6d2060895", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -1883,28 +1817,6 @@ "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", - "description": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", "description": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", @@ -1927,28 +1839,6 @@ "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", - "description": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", - "content": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", "description": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", @@ -1971,28 +1861,6 @@ "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", - "description": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", - "content": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", "description": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n

", @@ -2015,28 +1883,6 @@ "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", - "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", "description": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", @@ -2059,28 +1905,6 @@ "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", - "description": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", - "content": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", "description": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", @@ -2103,28 +1927,6 @@ "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Improved Sino-US biz ties welcomed", - "description": "

Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

\n

They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

\n

Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

\n

During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

\n

"Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

\n

Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

\n

According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

\n

Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

\n

He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

\n

Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

\n

He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

\n

China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

\n

Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

\n

"Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

\n

The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Closer engagement between Chinese and US business communities is likely to mitigate the risk of economic decoupling and reinforce the enduring appeal of the Chinese market to global investors, said government officials and business leaders on Thursday.

\n

They made the remarks following the latest round of China-US economic and trade talks held in Stockholm earlier this week. The two sides engaged in candid, in-depth and constructive discussions on key issues of mutual concern.

\n

Building on the consensus reached at the meeting, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent tariffs from the United States, as well as countermeasures by China, said the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Speaking at a news conference in Beijing, Wang Linjie, a spokeswoman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that at the invitation of the CCPIT, a delegation of the US-China Business Council board of directors visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

The delegation included senior executives from leading US enterprises such as Apple, Goldman Sachs and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

\n

During their visit to Beijing, the delegation held meetings with several Chinese government officials and reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a strong presence in China and deepening their local engagement, vowing to promote the development of China-US economic and trade relations through tangible actions, said Wang.

\n

"Over the years, the business communities of both countries have formed a mutually beneficial community of shared interests and have been strong advocates for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US business ties," she added.

\n

Echoing these sentiments, Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said that the talks in Sweden sent a clear signal that the world's two largest economies remain committed to dialogue, managing differences and promoting global stability.

\n

According to a report released by the US-China Business Council in mid-July, about 82 percent of surveyed companies reported profitable operations in China in 2024, an improvement compared to the past two years.

\n

Also on Thursday, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the wake of the latest round of economic and trade talks between China and the US in Stockholm, China looks forward to working with the US to fully leverage the role of the bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism, and strive for more win-win outcomes.

\n

He also said the ministry will collaborate with the European Union to ensure the effective implementation of follow-up measures stemming from the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing last week.

\n

Stressing that the foundation of Sino-EU economic and trade ties lies in complementarity and mutual benefit, the spokesman urged the EU to keep its market open and address the concerns of Chinese businesses.

\n

He also called on the bloc to exercise caution in deploying restrictive trade and economic measures to ensure a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the EU market.

\n

China welcomes more European companies to invest, deepen their footprint and seize the vast opportunities presented by the country's growth, he added.

\n

Hu Xiaofeng, president of Ningbo Jidian Health Technology Co Ltd, a candy maker in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company hopes for greater stability and predictability in China-US and China-EU trade relations to ensure long-term business stability and growth.

\n

"Stable economic and trade ties not only help reduce trade barriers and boost cooperation, but also facilitate smoother market access and improve the well-being of the people," he said.

\n

The company, with major export markets including the US and Europe, exported 419 metric tons of candy with a total value of 33.67 million yuan ($4.68 million) in the first half, representing year-on-year increases of 51.36 percent and 21.06 percent, respectively, said Ningbo Customs.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2cfed50ccabe1516bbe.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "38ee89544e2624ff368b19f770f2ead6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services", "description": "

Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

\n

So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

\n

More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

\n

"The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

\n

Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

\n

At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

\n

In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

\n

Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

\n

China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

\n

Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

\n

Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

\n

"The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

\n

Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

\n

Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -2147,28 +1949,6 @@ "hash": "bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - AI talent mobility seen in high gear", - "description": "

As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

\n

As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

\n

"February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

\n

Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

\n

The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

\n

In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

\n

"The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

\n

Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

\n

"Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

\n

This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

\n

It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

\n

The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

\n

"This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

\n

Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

\n

However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

\n

"Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

As the domestic artificial intelligence market draws increasing capital inflow and gains more support as a key innovation driver, talent in the sector has shown signs of heightened mobility this year, according to data released by Maimai, a domestic recruitment platform.

\n

As of July, 41.1 percent of employees at top AI companies in China had set their job status on the platform as "open to opportunities", indicating a strong willingness to switch jobs, said Maimai.

\n

"February marked a pivotal turning point," said Yang Ying, director of business operations at Maimai. "Since then, the number of AI professionals who switched their status to 'open to opportunities' has surged noticeably."

\n

Yang added that about 10,000 AI professionals are newly marking themselves as open to job opportunities each month, while over 1,000 companies had posted AI-related openings on the platform by the end of July.

\n

The platform categorizes job status into three types: "open to opportunities", "watching the market" and "not looking for jobs for the next six months", designed to serve as indicators of talent mobility in different industries.

\n

In contrast, professionals in the broader internet industry show significantly less job-hopping intent, with only 14.7 percent marking themselves as actively seeking new roles, as of July.

\n

"The talent supply-demand ratio in the AI sector last year was roughly one-to-one — one candidate for each job opening. But in the first half of this year, the ratio has shifted to four candidates competing for three positions," said Lin Fan, founder and CEO of Maimai. Lin also noted a 30 percent jump in the volume of AI job applications submitted in the first half of this year alone.

\n

Zhou Jian, a data analyst at the International Finance Forum, said the emerging rise of large language models such as ChatGPT was likely a watershed moment that accelerated AI development.

\n

"Landmark technological breakthroughs can draw heightened market attention, drive capital into AI-related sectors and serve as powerful catalysts for growth," Zhou said.

\n

This week, the IFF released its report on the AI sector, which identifies talent shortages as one of the major roadblocks facing the AI industry. Still, the report remains optimistic about long-term talent growth, projecting a global increase of 2.85 million AI professionals over the next five years, bringing the total to approximately 5.85 million.

\n

It also showed that currently, there are about 3 million AI professionals worldwide, with 32.6 percent based in the United States and 24.4 percent in China.

\n

The report revealed that nearly 50 percent of AI professionals are engaged in core areas like research and development (32.6 percent) and data analytics (16.2 percent), with a dominance of R&D-related hiring across major AI companies.

\n

"This situation suggests that the industry is still in an early development phase," Zhou noted.

\n

Campus recruitment data from Maimai showed that a significant portion of entry-level AI salaries still fall in the lower end. Positions offering monthly salaries under 20,000 yuan ($2,781) account for 32.5 percent, while those exceeding 50,000 yuan make up only 18.2 percent. More than 55 percent of roles offer salaries below 30,000 yuan.

\n

However, Yang from Maimai added that the recruitment platform has observed rising demand for AI talent beyond core technical roles as the country's new economy sectors accelerate AI adoption.

\n

"Opportunities are increasingly emerging in non-tech functions such as product management, HR business partnering, branding and operations," Yang said, adding that candidates with AI project experience often see a notable uptick in profile views after updating their resumes.

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_014_688bd2f0ed50ccabe1516bc6.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "721d651366edd93a65c98f63376e2817", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "017LIFE - Museum opens doors for 168 hours to catch last glimpse of ancient Egypt", "description": "

A cruise along the Huangpu River in Shanghai shows an advertisement for the Egypt exhibition.

\n

Exhibition dolls are placed in tourist hotspots.

\n

The Shanghai Museum's gate will be open for 168 hours straight from Aug 11 to 17 during the final week of its largest exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, it announced on Tuesday.

\n

Hailed as the largest exhibition of ancient Egyptian artifacts ever held outside their native country, On Top of the Pyramid represents a pioneering collaboration between an official Chinese museum and the Egyptian government. Nearly 95 percent of the 780 artifacts on display are making their debut appearance in Asia. After opening on July 19, 2024, its 13-month run at the Shanghai Museum on People's Square will soon come to an end.

\n

The exhibition has set one of the highest attendance records worldwide for a single-ticket museum exhibition of cultural relics. As of Monday, it received nearly 2.6 million visitors, and it is expected that the total number of visitors will exceed 2.7 million by the time it closes. Nearly 70 percent of the attendees have come from outside Shanghai, according to Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.

\n

Thanks to the exhibition, the museum achieved revenue of more than 400 million yuan ($55.74 million) from 449 cultural activities and derivative product sales. According to the museum, the exhibition has increased comprehensive consumption by over 20 billion yuan in Shanghai.

\n

As the exhibition comes to a close, the museum has found that many people have difficulty booking a reservation to visit. "We decided to keep the exhibition open for 168 hours nonstop to allow as many people as possible a final opportunity to see the Egyptian artifacts," Chu says.

\n

On Aug 11 and 17, two grand carnival events will take place, with interactive games, live Egyptian drum performances, Egyptian-themed cosplay parades, acrobatics, and magic shows.

\n

Participants will be able to enter lucky draws to win round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Cairo and an eight-day all-inclusive travel experience in Egypt.

\n

Most of the museum merchandise featuring Egyptian culture will be sold at half price during the final week.

\n

Marketplace events will be held each day from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm in the public square in front of the Shanghai Museum's south gate, featuring renowned Shanghai brands that will showcase 200 types of snacks and other products.

\n

The museum has introduced half-price tickets for late-night visitors during the final week. A total of 3,000 tickets priced at 74 yuan will be available each night. Visitors can enter the museum anytime from midnight to 6 am with a purchased ticket and stay for unlimited hours, according to Huang He, deputy director of the museum.

\n

On Aug 11, the Shanghai Museum will launch a new book, Pyramids in China: Behind the Scenes of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition. Compiled by the Shanghai Museum and published by Yilin Press, the book will reveal the challenges that were faced behind the phenomenal exhibition. The book will debut at the Shanghai Book Fair on Aug 13, and an electronic edition will also be launched.

\n

"We have arranged the shift schedules for our staff and recruited volunteers to make sure no one will be overworked," Chu says. The museum will also arrange medical staff on duty throughout the 168 hours. "We will do everything we can to ensure the safety of our visitors and staff," he says.

\n

", @@ -2191,28 +1971,6 @@ "hash": "56c178c5ae303f81ccae762a71161c5b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Raiders sign Miller to 3-year, $66m extension", - "description": "

Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

\n

That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

\n

Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

\n

Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

\n

"I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

\n

", - "content": "

Kolton Miller, one of the NFL's leading left tackles, signed a three-year, $66 million extension with the Las Vegas Raiders, with $42.5 million guaranteed, a person with knowledge of the contract said Wednesday.

\n

That person spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity because the terms have not yet been announced. The Raiders confirmed that only an extension has been signed.

\n

Miller, the 15th overall pick of the 2018 draft out of UCLA, has been one of the NFL's leading left tackles. He started all 17 games last season, allowing quarterback pressures on 9.8 percent of passing plays, ninth lowest among tackles with at least 600 snaps. He also has been penalized on just 2.8 percent of all snaps since 2018, second lowest among all tackles over that time.

\n

Miller entered training camp with just one year left on his contract, but decided to practice rather than hold out.

\n

"I want to be a Raider for life," Miller said last month during mini-camp. "I love it here. I don't want to go anywhere else. I only know one way to do it, and that's showing up getting better each day."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_019_688bd31fed50ccabe1516bd1.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "48a49e9d14a59f1b52233896c63895b2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan", "description": "

The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

\n

The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

\n

According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

\n

It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

\n

As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

\n

It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

\n

The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

\n

Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

\n

Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

\n

At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

\n

The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

\n

In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

\n

It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

\n

While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

\n

They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

\n

Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

\n

Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

\n

While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

\n

This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

\n

Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

\n

In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

\n

He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

\n

It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -2235,28 +1993,6 @@ "hash": "79b133ea635f4af29c1ad42c67d618c3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Stable, healthy Sino-US ties benefit all", - "description": "

Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

\n

The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

\n

A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

\n

The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

\n

Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

\n

Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

\n

US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

\n

The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

\n

In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

\n

In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

\n

China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

\n

China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

\n

More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

\n

Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

\n

"With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

\n

Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

\n

China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

\n

Deeply intertwined

\n

Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

\n

The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

\n

Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

\n

The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

\n

Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

\n

"By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

\n

The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

\n

Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

\n

Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

\n

Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, briefs the media on Tuesday following the new round of economic and trade talks between China and the United States in Stockholm, Sweden.

\n

The United States should work with China to continue to enhance consensus, reduce misunderstandings, strengthen cooperation, further deepen dialogue and consultations, and strive for more win-win outcomes, Vice-Premier He Lifeng said in Sweden late on Tuesday.

\n

A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries' respective development goals, but also contributes to global economic growth and stability, he emphasized.

\n

The vice-premier made the remarks during the new round of China-US economic and trade consultations in Stockholm, which were held on Monday and Tuesday with US lead negotiator Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

\n

Based on the meeting consensus, both sides will continue pushing for a continued extension by 90 days of the pause on 24 percent reciprocal tariffs of the US, as well as countermeasures by China.

\n

Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice-minister of commerce, said at a news briefing after two days of consultations that both sides were fully aware of the importance of safeguarding stable and sound China-US trade and economic relations, and the teams from both sides agreed to continue to maintain close contact on key issues of mutual interest.

\n

US Treasury Secretary Bessent described the talks in Stockholm as "constructive".

\n

The latest round of economic and trade talks between the world's two largest economies was the third in recent months. All have been aimed at smoothing frayed trade relations and easing the triple-digit levies placed on each other's goods earlier this year.

\n

In May, the two sides agreed during talks in Geneva to a 90-day pause of the sky-high levels previously set for tariffs. US levies were then set at 30 percent on Chinese imports to the US, while US products to China were given a 10 percent tariff. As of Tuesday evening, those rates remained in place.

\n

In another development, Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on Wednesday with a delegation of the board of directors of the US-China Business Council in Beijing.

\n

China hopes to strengthen contacts with the US to avoid misjudgment and manage their differences, Wang said, adding that China will handle and develop its ties with the US following the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

\n

China's policy toward the US has been continuous and stable, and China stands ready to implement the common understandings reached by the two countries' heads of state to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of bilateral relations, he said.

\n

More channels for communication and consultation should be set up between the two countries, the foreign minister said.

\n

Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also met on Wednesday with the delegation. Wang said that opening-up is China's fundamental national policy, and the country's door will only open wider.

\n

"With one of the largest consumer markets in the world, China offers tremendous growth potential and innovation vitality," said Wang, adding that China welcomes companies from all countries, including the US, to invest in its market.

\n

Rajesh Subramaniam, board chair of the US-China Business Council, said the council welcomes the continued dialogue and positive outcomes achieved by the economic and trade teams of both sides.

\n

China has sent a strong signal to the world of its commitment to further reform and continued opening-up, which has helped boost market confidence, he said.

\n

Deeply intertwined

\n

Despite trade tensions between China and the US, the two economies remain deeply intertwined, with the US market exhibiting a strong dependence on China's manufacturing sector that would be extremely costly for Washington to unwind, said Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

\n

The new extension of the tariff truce will give the world's two largest economies more time to seek more substantive and mutually beneficial solutions, Chen said.

\n

Economists and business leaders around the world are closely watching the next steps, as tariffs have caused widespread uncertainty in most industries.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in the US, said he believes that the specific tariffs will have a big effect on the global economy.

\n

The increased US tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and on other goods imported from virtually all US trading partners, will have a negative impact on the US economy, Gantz told China Daily.

\n

Liu Min, president of Yuyao Huanchain Electric Co, a Ningbo, Zhejiang province-based manufacturer of electrical wires and cables, said his company hopes for further stability and predictability in China-US trade ties to sustain its business growth.

\n

"By continuously analyzing and responding to customer needs, we have developed new products for container trucks with strong customer loyalty in the US market, helping us mitigate the impact of additional US tariffs," said Liu.

\n

The Chinese company recorded over $10 million in exports to the US in the first half of 2025, marking a 28.25 percent year-on-year increase, according to Ningbo Customs.

\n

Li Yong, a senior fellow at the China Association of International Trade in Beijing, said that cooperation based on rules and consensus can help prevent the harm caused by unilateral sanctions and confrontation. Dialogue is the only right way forward, he emphasized.

\n

Liu Ying, a researcher at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said stable China-US business ties can help companies on both sides stabilize expectations and better navigate uncertainties in the global market.

\n

Wang Lingjun, vice-minister of the General Administration of Customs, said that the essence of China-US economic and trade cooperation lies in mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_001_688a7d64ed50ccabe1516a23.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b79fd660dd47998de68ac23bc87b1a7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Typhoon Co-may brings strong winds, rainfall", "description": "

Typhoon Co-may made landfall on Wednesday morning, bringing torrential rains and strong winds to eastern China and prompting evacuations and major transportation disruptions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, which bore the brunt of the storm's impact.

\n

Co-may, the eighth typhoon of the year, hit Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, at 4:30 am, with maximum sustained winds of 82.8 kilometers per hour near its center and a minimum central pressure of 975 hectopascals, according to the National Meteorological Center. It made a second landfall in the coastal area of Shanghai's Fengxian district at 4:30 pm, becoming the 13th typhoon to make landfall in the city since 1949.

\n

Shanghai raised its rainstorm warning to orange by noon on Wednesday and activated Level II emergency response protocols. By 10 am, heavy rainfall had been reported in half the city's districts. China uses a four-tier weather warning system, with red the most severe, followed by orange, yellow and blue. It also has a four-level emergency response system, with Level I the most severe.

\n

A total of 283,000 residents in Shanghai's waterfront areas were evacuated, and more than 1,900 settlement points were set up across the city. Construction was suspended at 4,628 sites.

\n

Shanghai Airport (Group) Co said around 30 percent of flights were expected to be affected, with about 640 flights scheduled for cancellation, including 410 at Pudong International Airport and 230 at Hongqiao International Airport.

\n

China Railway Shanghai Group imposed speed restrictions on affected rail lines, while some trains were temporarily suspended or had their operating sections curtailed.

\n

Although the city's metro system maintained normal operations, all inner-city ferry services were suspended starting at 7 am, and highway speed limits were reduced to 60 km/h.

\n

The 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building, temporarily closed its observation deck and related facilities due to safety concerns. Waterfront platforms along the Huangpu River were cordoned off because of the combined effects of high tides and the typhoon.

\n

Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, told China Meteorological News that although Co-may was not particularly strong in terms of intensity, its slow movement and prolonged effects posed significant risks.

\n

"The typhoon's weak steering flow after landfall results in prolonged precipitation periods with high-intensity short-term rainfall, leading to substantial accumulated rainfall," Chen said.

\n

Zhejiang issued a red alert for geological disaster risks. Hangzhou International Airport canceled eight flights as a precaution. As of 12:30 pm, it had handled 342 flights with a departure punctuality rate of 76.1 percent.

\n

The province's water resources department reported the first numbered flood event of the year in the Yongjiang River basin. In Ningbo, all summer school activities and off-campus training programs were suspended.

\n

Jiangsu province upgraded its heavy rain warning to yellow. A Level III typhoon emergency response was activated on Wednesday, leading to school closures in several cities.

\n

The tsunami warning center under the Ministry of Natural Resources detected tsunami waves triggered by an earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and issued a yellow tsunami warning Wednesday.

\n

Despite the combined impact of tsunami waves and Typhoon Co-may, water levels at Shanghai's coastal monitoring stations were not expected to exceed warning thresholds, the Shanghai marine monitoring and forecast center said. The yellow tsunami warning for Zhejiang and Shanghai was lifted around 3:30 pm.

\n

Authorities have issued broader warnings for secondary disasters such as geological hazards, flash floods and urban waterlogging in affected areas over the next three days. The public is advised to avoid mountainous areas and riverbanks, as geological disasters can occur even after rainfall has temporarily subsided.

\n

As Typhoon Co-may moves northwestward, authorities remain on high alert and urge residents to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.

\n

zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -2279,28 +2015,6 @@ "hash": "107a7bb6c80961a230c10d7d55c5aeb2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - SCO nations eye closer agricultural ties", - "description": "

Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

\n

Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

\n

China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

\n

He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

\n

China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

\n

The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

\n

Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

\n

"We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

\n

Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

\n

Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

\n

Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

\n

"Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

\n

There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, pledging to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.

\n

Under the theme "Robust Policy Exchange for a Closer SCO Family of Agriculture", the meeting focused on advancing rural development, enhancing technological exchange and strengthening collaboration in poverty alleviation efforts.

\n

China remains committed to high-level agricultural opening-up and will work with SCO partners to expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent, said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun.

\n

He emphasized the country's willingness to jointly develop open markets, improve policy dialogue and enhance food security cooperation across SCO states.

\n

China proposed priorities for future SCO agricultural collaboration, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.

\n

The meeting concluded with the adoption of a joint statement, underscoring the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.

\n

Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region's vast agricultural potential.

\n

"We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China has reached $1 billion, and we hope to double that figure in the coming years," he said.

\n

Ghezeljeh also emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation in the sectors of agricultural education, technology research and logistics.

\n

Participants at the meeting highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, irrigation, disaster prevention and crop breeding.

\n

Jiang Xingming, deputy head of Yunnan's agriculture and rural affairs department, noted the province's exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine to over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states.

\n

"Yunnan has strong foundations for modern agriculture," Jiang said at a policy dialogue during the meeting.

\n

There is huge potential for cooperation in areas such as agricultural equipment, irrigation, and low-carbon development, he added.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-07/31/content_005_688a7d9ded50ccabe1516a33.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "aa6c28a2474e99d1b2706625a11a3151", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -5627,28 +5341,6 @@ "hash": "f501f40fd66423437af046ef58df04ec", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", @@ -5671,28 +5363,6 @@ "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", - "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511206_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", @@ -6049,28 +5719,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", @@ -6964,28 +6612,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", - "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其含义是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250718，高考分数！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", @@ -7008,28 +6634,6 @@ "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250709，快与慢。", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", @@ -7052,28 +6656,6 @@ "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感", - "description": "乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在若有若无的缝隙之中不断游走，那蓝色的电光照耀了天际，闪瞎了双眼。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在这电闪雷鸣之中，有一个身影在不断游走，他追寻着闪电，在那一伸手之间，一束电光攥在了他的手里，炸裂！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌，也需要一闪光的灵感，来抓住闪电。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌进程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家常规性地首攻HQ，东家跟出H4，庄家以HA得进，后回出S7！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 通常地讲，“空打”是不可取的，西家已下意识地将S3拿在手中，可他却猛然感到庄家的打法似乎有些蹊跷。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ——立即着手树立起明手的方块长套无疑应是做庄打牌的当务之急，可庄家为什么要迫下急待地先拿到一墩黑桃呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家在略事思考后得出结论：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家手中肯定还持有HK，其做庄路线是在假设能够飞中西家DK的前提下做出的；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而庄家之所以要争取率先赢得一墩黑桃，唯一合理的解释是他在草花中根本就没有止张！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，西家收好S3，毅然打出SA得进，并且随即换出CQ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，防守方共拿到一墩黑桃和五墩草花，将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 平心而论，南家的叫牌尽管具有赌博性，然而在明手摊牌后他所选择的做庄路线是无可指责的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，倘若西家在第二轮时没能打出SA并马上换出草花，那么庄家的冒险就将获得成功——凭借一墩黑桃、两墩红心和六墩方块完成3NT定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 机会就那么一瞬间！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iBAxiEn9xEG46bOqkFgWpg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133579_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0a90b01734ef92763431da691dc1a79e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", @@ -8187,28 +7769,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", - "content": "
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", @@ -8231,28 +7791,6 @@ "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", - "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OGAQYX8MrTqf1gjRPnLFOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", "description": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", @@ -8275,28 +7813,6 @@ "hash": "275df376c96bf6b398da3e4404eae387", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "连若旸：参赛目标保级 重在为世锦赛练兵", - "description": "​", - "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）展开第三个比赛日的角逐，中国桥牌协会特邀副主席连若旸率领石家庄竞帆每轮都力争取胜，他说，俱乐部的参赛目标是保级，但他与国家男队队友们更把参赛当作为世锦赛练兵。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 连若旸\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 连勇\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 孙纲\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 蔡阳\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 张永革\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 李杰\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 除连若旸外，石家庄竞帆的其余5名队员分别是：尤坚勇、刘钧、连勇、孙纲和蔡阳，其中连若旸、连勇、孙纲、蔡阳4人是国家男队队员。他们与代表青岛赛轮参加联赛的张永革和李杰将代表中国男队参加下月在丹麦举行的第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛“百慕大杯”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 连若旸是国家男队队长，他与队友们5月在合肥举行的的54届亚太桥牌锦标赛上以冠军身份直通世锦赛。他说，亚太赛后，他和队友们参加了中国桥牌协会在杭州组织的国家队集训，本站联赛是国家男队出征世锦赛之前最后一次实战练兵，而在8月初，队伍还将在石家庄集结进行出征前的最后一次集训。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于参加本站A俱联赛，连若旸说，石家庄竞帆在第一站比赛中排名第五，本站比赛必须保持正常发挥，从而完成保级目标。之所以把目标定为保级，是因为联赛的各俱乐部实力相当，没有一枝独秀的队伍。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而对于国家男队来说，今年的世锦赛是重中之重，连若旸本人和他的队友们都格外看重征战世锦赛。6名队员中，只有连若旸和李杰此前代表国家男队参加过世锦赛“百慕大杯”，孙纲、蔡阳、连勇、张永革4人都是首次走上世锦赛赛场。值得一提的是，这支国家桥牌男队得到了石家庄市人民政府的大力支持。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 连若旸表示，他和队友们将在下月的世锦赛上顽强拼搏，不辱使命。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EARFdg4AW8pn7V4Qd4-Qtw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IWPHToCKt1Ihyz3SwWeccp5BFNqGpBR8y3ft6eMya3XgR61UOf1ocVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651309990_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a2e2ce075de0330ee63d71fe5ea5980", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "世青赛第二日，中国队三组别领跑积分榜前三", "description": "第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日",