From f0fab03be62f1d5efb335f5f6118fbd03abeb361 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 06:13:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-02 06:13:01 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 110 ------------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 111 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 1509e027..ff03a365 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1754082894579, + "lastSyncTime": 1754084694612, "lastSyncCardId": "7350452026397950547", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-07-31T12:25:14.483+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 4bf3d0fc..29cb984d 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -1518,28 +1518,6 @@ "hash": "d42fa1e990f182c43879997817ec1fdc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "孩子问「为什么下雨的时候会打雷，而下雪的时候就不打雷呢？」，如何解释？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

\n

小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

\n

可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

\n
\"\"
冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
\n

冬天空气更干燥

\n

坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

\n
    \n
  1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
    2. \n
  2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
    3. \n
\n

冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

\n
\"\"
\n

冬天空气更稳定

\n

从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

\n

夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

\n

简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

\n
\"\"
\n

综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

\n
\"\"
\n

孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

看了一下还没有人正面回答，我就来写一下吧。

\n

小学自然老师教过我们，打雷是因为有的云带正电，有的云带负电，这些带正电和负电的云碰到一起，就打雷了。

\n

可是冬天也有厚厚的云啊，为什么冬雷震震这么不常见呢？

\n
\"\"
冬雷震震 夏雨雪 天地合 乃敢与君绝！
\n

冬天空气更干燥

\n

坦白地说，打雷的机制很复杂，人类并没有完全理解它。但我们已经知道，有没有打雷和空气中的水分多不多有直接的关系：

\n
    \n
  1. 当大气中的水蒸气凝结成小水滴时会释放热量，（粗暴地说）这种热量会为打雷提供能量；
    2. \n
  2. 暖气流会把这些小水滴举升到约五到七千米高，过冷[1]的小水滴与冰晶不断碰撞形成较重的“软雹”并掉落至云的中下层，地球的自然电场令其积累负电，而较轻的冰晶积累正电继续抬升至云的上层，当积累到一定程度时，电位差增加到足够大，打雷就发生了。
    3. \n
\n

冬天的空气通常比较干燥，不像夏天含有那么多水分，因此不利于雷暴。（这与我们对干燥天气里毛衣易起静电的常识相反）

\n
\"\"
\n

冬天空气更稳定

\n

从上面的描述也能看出，空气的对流对打雷的形成也很重要。

\n

夏天阳光更强[2]，地面更热，地表附近的空气就不断地被地面更快加热而变轻并迅速上升，较冷的空气就会不断去填补，从而有更多的机会形成更强烈的上升气流，将温暖潮湿的地表空气更迅速地抬升到对流层的较高处，其中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成更多的小水滴（如果足够冷的话就是冰）并与冰晶产生更多地相互摩擦，从而导致更多的闪电。温带地区的冬天地表温度较低，意味着受地表加热而产生的热空间少得可怜[3]，对流的减少导致打雷机会的减少。

\n

简单地说，就是快速的垂直对流产生了更多的静电荷，从而产生了更多的闪电。而冬天缺少有这样的大气条件。

\n
\"\"
\n

综上，下雨时打雷之所以比下雪时更常见，是因为冬天的空气更干燥，更稳定，所以下雪时缺少打雷的必要大气条件：更多的水分 + 更强的对流。

\n
\"\"
\n

孩子的每一个问题，都值得认真去回答。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782885", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc03bd040ff2e9d93ab65b9e1e73659b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -1795,28 +1773,6 @@ "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", - "description": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", "description": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", @@ -1839,28 +1795,6 @@ "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Carriers ramp up pet-friendly services", - "description": "

Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

\n

So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

\n

More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

\n

"The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

\n

Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

\n

At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

\n

In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

\n

Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

\n

China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

\n

Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

\n

Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

\n

"The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

\n

Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

\n

Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Domestic airlines are either introducing or expanding services that allow flyers to take their pets along with them in cabin, as demand for such travel surges, with industry observers saying that the trend could satisfy the emotional needs of passengers as well as help the carriers garner more revenue.

\n

So far this year, domestic air carriers such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines have expanded or piloted such services to cater to growing demand.

\n

More pets are now allowed to be brought into the cabin and placed under the seat in front or on an adjacent seat, with the price of a one-way ticket for a pet reaching as high as 2,000 yuan ($278).

\n

"The service can satisfy the personalized travel demand of passengers, and help airlines increase revenue by selling extra flight tickets. Introducing such as service is a way for airlines to increase profits," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst.

\n

Since July 1, Guangzhou-based State-owned carrier China Southern has included 10 more domestic airports in the service, besides the existing nine airports.

\n

At present, the total number of pet-friendly routes has exceeded 200, after it first introduced the service in December.

\n

In addition, the carrier has raised the number of pets allowed in each flight from two to four. It has also lifted a ban on short-nosed dogs and cats. Muzzles are only required for dogs, and they must wear them during the entire duration of the journey.

\n

Meanwhile, Shanghai-based China Eastern has also added 16 additional routes since July 1, allowing passengers to fly with pets. The total number of such routes has reached 17, after the airline first launched the service in May.

\n

China Eastern said, as more people regard pets as important family members, the pain point of separation between owners and pets in air travel is becoming increasingly prominent.

\n

Earlier, services related to pet transportation in the country's civil aviation sector were pet consignment. Pets were placed in boxes and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold with oxygen supply, according to regulations.

\n

Separating owners and pets may cause pets to suffer from stress and the owners to feel anxious. Some pets were unable to be consigned due to restrictions on rules such as size and variety.

\n

"The extension of the service indicates that airlines have expanded their service models from transportation to satisfying the emotional demands of passengers. The upgrade of the service serves as an effective way for carriers to cope with homogeneous competition and increase revenues," said Chen Zhanming, deputy dean of the School of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China.

\n

Industry observers added that the service has also promoted the extension of the industry chain to upstream and downstream areas such as quarantine, insurance and tourism. The operation of pet-friendly flights may become the norm, while the improvement and implementation of relevant policies remain the key.

\n

Last year, the number of dogs and cats kept as pets in urban areas in China exceeded 120 million, and the size of their consumer market topped 300 billion yuan, according to domestic pet industry data platform petdata.cn.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_013_688bd2e0ed50ccabe1516bc2.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bcd12a481462d99fe413491510349c69", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - CPC plenum to focus on next five-year plan", "description": "

The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will hold its fourth plenary session in October in Beijing, with a focus on deliberating the next five-year plan for the country's social and economic development.

\n

The announcement came on Wednesday after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which was presided over by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

\n

According to the main agenda of the upcoming session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee and study the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, China's strategic road map for national economic and social development between 2026 and 2030, according to a statement issued after Wednesday's meeting.

\n

It was noted at the meeting that the next five years is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization.

\n

As China is facing profound and complex changes in its development environment, with strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexisting and uncertainties and unforeseen factors growing, it is essential to maintain strategic focus, strengthen confidence in certain victory, actively adapt to the changes, secure strategic initiative in fierce international competitions, and make significant breakthroughs in the strategic task of promoting Chinese modernization, the statement said.

\n

It is important to accelerate the building of a new development paradigm, consider both domestic and international situations in a coordinated way, and balance development and security, in order to promote the economy's effective upgrade in terms of quality and facilitate its appropriate growth in terms of quantity, the statement added.

\n

The meeting's participants highlighted the need to promote the overall well-being of the people, make solid strides toward common prosperity for all, and ensure that decisive progress is made in realizing socialist modernization.

\n

Five-year plans serve as comprehensive blueprints for China's economic and social advancement, outlining the goals, strategies and priorities across various sectors for each period.

\n

Featuring continuity, forward-looking strategic planning and effective implementation, the five-year plans have been instrumental in pushing forward the country's development in all sectors over the past decades since the launch of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-57).

\n

At the Political Bureau meeting on Wednesday, the current economic situation was analyzed and arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year were made.

\n

The meeting's participants emphasized the need to give full play to macroeconomic policies, strive to expand domestic demand on all fronts, steadfastly deepen reform and opening-up, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovations, and make solid steps to ensure people's livelihoods.

\n

In exercising monetary policy, they emphasized the need to maintain ample liquidity to help reduce overall social financing cost. It is necessary to effectively utilize various structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro-sized enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, they said.

\n

It was noted at the meeting that efforts should be made to stimulate the vitality of private capital and expand effective investment, address production capacity issues in key industries, and energize the vitality of various types of market entities.

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While highlighting the need to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, the meeting's participants called for assisting foreign trade enterprises facing significant shocks, optimizing export tax rebate policies, and building high-level pilot free trade zones and other platforms for opening-up.

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They also underlined the need to actively and prudently resolve local government debt risks, enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market, and consolidate the momentum of the upturn in the country's capital market.

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Further efforts should be made to manage flood response and ensure energy supply in summer, they added.

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Prior to Wednesday's Political Bureau meeting, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on July 23 with non-CPC personages to solicit opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the economic work for the second half of this year.

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While presiding over the symposium, Xi said that in the first half of the year, China's economy made steady progress while maintaining stability, and it also helped maintain overall social stability.

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This demonstrates that China's economic foundation is solid and has multiple strengths, strong resilience and great potential, and that the positive factors supporting high-quality development are continuously accumulating, he said.

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Noting that the country's economy still faces many risks and challenges, Xi underscored the need to properly understand the situation, enhance the awareness of potential dangers, think about the worst-case scenario, and make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and improvement.

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In terms of economic work in the second half, Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining the consistency and stability of policies and enhancing their flexibility and foreseeability, as well as stabilizing employment, enterprises, the market and expectations.

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He underscored the need to vigorously boost consumption, address "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic circulation while reinforcing the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, and strive to meet the economic and social development goals for the year.

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It has been a long-held practice for the CPC to solicit suggestions and opinions on major policies and decisions of the CPC and the country from non-Communist parties, leading figures of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and those with no party affiliation.

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caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

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", @@ -6458,28 +6392,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "20250709，快与慢。", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
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\n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
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\n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
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\n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
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\n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
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\n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
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\n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
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\n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", @@ -7593,28 +7505,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", - "description": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海均结束了第一阶段的比拼，本站两项赛事的冠亚季军同步揭晓。\n \n 北京恒洲夺得A俱联赛第二站冠军，大连天誉、石家庄竞帆分获亚军、季军。\n \n \n A俱联谊赛前三名分别是苏州太湖（江苏港口）、上海桥牌协会队、上海市普陀区桥牌协会。\n \n \n 青年联赛第二站桂冠由上海青年队摘得，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海辰宜队列居亚军、季军。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司相关领导出席了颁奖仪式并为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京恒洲桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 大连天誉桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 石家庄竞帆桥牌俱乐部获得A俱联赛第二站季军\n \n \n
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\n \n A俱联赛两站积分加和后，竞技世界、北京恒洲、青岛赛轮、奥瑞金位列前四，成功晋级11月将在太仓举办的总决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 浙江诺辉、深圳南港动力、上海雷加冠两站总积分排名第13至15名，将进入明后两日的淘汰赛。明日，浙江诺辉和深圳南港动力之间的胜队将获得保留A类俱乐部的资格，负队将与上海雷加冠在18日争夺最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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\n \n \n 苏州太湖（江苏港口）获得联谊赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会队获得联谊赛亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海市普陀区桥牌协会获得联谊赛季军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海青年队获得青年联赛第二站冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得青年联赛第二站亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海辰宜队获得青年联赛第二站季军\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 青年联赛方面，上海青年队、华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）、青岛赛轮预备2队、上海地平线队综合两站积分后跻身前四，进入第二阶段。他们将在17日、18日角逐年度总冠军。明日的半决赛中，上海青年队对阵青岛赛轮预备2队，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）迎战上海地平线队。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EE_XzksfD3oVkNUyKueGNA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO68t7P415P9mG5C29gOvkwmxoFhcvNu5a8ibbsXI5thBWJHxDuJky1jYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310097_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "275df376c96bf6b398da3e4404eae387", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization", "description": "

In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

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Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

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The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

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He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

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Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

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By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

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The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

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During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

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This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

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Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

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Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

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Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

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Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

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"This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

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"Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

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For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

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During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

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Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

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This approach represents the future of development, he added.

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Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

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"On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

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In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

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The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

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By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

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Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

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As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

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Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

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She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

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"This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

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Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

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Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

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