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"title": "叶子为啥会掉落？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-62c170edf4b63504c6f61bb527a481f6_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>落叶是植物自保的手段。</p>\n<p>有个象棋术语叫做「丢卒保车」，用在这个题下恰如其分。每一片叶子，都是植物的「卒子」，在保命与保叶这个课题面前，结论必然是保命。</p>\n<p>题主在描述中问「到底是树的不挽留，还是风的追求？」 很显然是树不挽留，何止是不挽留这么温柔，是决绝地主动抛弃。</p>\n<p>农业上，有「落叶、落花、落果」三个层次的现象，在遭遇逆境的时候，植物为了保命，会果断抛弃这些器官。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b297de22252e64d7b789b2bc65ced08b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，落叶</figcaption></figure>\n<p>在动物界也有生动的的例子。</p>\n<p>▷澳大利亚的雌袋鼠，在被捕食者追赶时，她会毫不犹豫地把育儿袋中较大的幼崽掏出来扔掉，减轻负担自顾自地逃命去了。</p>\n<p>▷刘邦，彭城之战失利，乘马车逃跑，眼看敌兵紧追不舍，他为了轻车快跑，毅然把两个亲生儿女踹下马车。</p>\n<p>从植物到动物再到人类，大家半斤八两，谁也别说谁，面临生命威胁的时候，抛弃子女和舍却器官的现象比比皆是。例如断臂求生，壮士断腕，易子而食……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-0fb1050750677f2f85d61cc75e92ef09_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，树叶黄了</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么，植物在什么情况下会落叶？怎样实现落叶？我们来看看。</p>\n<p>叶子并不是实实在在连接在茎秆上的，在叶柄与茎秆的连接处，有一层东西，叫「离层」，这个离层就是植物为了让叶子脱落预留的手脚。离层由是几层特殊的细胞组成的，健康生长的情况下，离层就像不存在一样，流通养分，交流信息，固定叶子……等等全部正常，而需要叶子脱落的时候，离层就会变成「绝缘体」一样，断绝养分流通和各种信息交流，然后离层细胞溶解，失去机械强度，在重力或者风力作用下，实现脱落。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fb5ffd155cf3824387df26f075f186a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，叶片变红，就是离层隔绝了养分流通</figcaption></figure>\n<p>有了离层的存在，就具备了叶片脱落的条件，而离层受什么操纵呢？ <strong>激素</strong>。</p>\n<p>能够操纵离层的激素有三种：生长素（IAA），乙烯（ETH），脱落酸（ABA）。</p>\n<p>▷当离层两边的 IAA 梯度符合条件时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>▷当 ETH 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>▷当 ABA 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>那么，是什么诱发了激素浓度的变化呢？答案是：1，自然成熟或衰老；2，环境胁迫（包括干旱、水涝、高温、低温、盐渍、病害、虫害、大气污染、光照不足等）。</p>\n<p>例如：</p>\n<p>干旱、水涝、寒冷、炎热都能使植株体内脱落酸（ABA） 迅速增加。</p>\n<p>自然成熟的果实会诱导乙烯产生；干旱、水涝和机械损伤都能诱导乙烯合成。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-995574eb16828be9f292b501d688e26c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，树叶黄了，很快就会脱落</figcaption></figure>\n<p>脱落之前，叶片为什么会变成黄色或者红色呢？</p>\n<p>当离层隔断了茎秆与叶柄的养分通道之后，叶片制造的养分堆积在叶片里，时间稍久，这些养分就会转变成花青素，使叶片变红。</p>\n<p>由于茎秆无法为叶片输送养分和水分，新的叶绿素也无法制造，原有的叶绿素逐渐分解，使得胡萝卜素、叶黄素以及单宁酸等色素，逐渐显露出来。胡萝卜素显现橙色，叶黄素显现黄色……具体什么颜色是由不同的树种决定的。</p>\n<p>一些新的发现。</p>\n<p>有植物学家发现，生活在富含金属的土壤中的植物，生长着的叶片含铝量很低，但已脱落的叶片中却含有高浓度的铝。</p>\n<p>植物学家们又进一步分析了生长在不同条件下的 21 种多年生植物，铅、锌、铁、铝等元素，在脱落叶片中的浓度，均高于生长的活叶片。</p>\n<p>把重金属离子积累于衰老的叶片中，随着脱落而带走，这对植物的健康具有积极的意义。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6056a220be039dd20d6fb900a2ffae17_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，叶片变红，即将脱落</figcaption></figure>\n<p>综上，植物落叶是一种生物学现象，是植物对外界环境的适应特性。尤其在不良生活条件Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-62c170edf4b63504c6f61bb527a481f6_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>落叶是植物自保的手段。</p>\n<p>有个象棋术语叫做「丢卒保车」，用在这个题下恰如其分。每一片叶子，都是植物的「卒子」，在保命与保叶这个课题面前，结论必然是保命。</p>\n<p>题主在描述中问「到底是树的不挽留，还是风的追求？」 很显然是树不挽留，何止是不挽留这么温柔，是决绝地主动抛弃。</p>\n<p>农业上，有「落叶、落花、落果」三个层次的现象，在遭遇逆境的时候，植物为了保命，会果断抛弃这些器官。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b297de22252e64d7b789b2bc65ced08b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，落叶</figcaption></figure>\n<p>在动物界也有生动的的例子。</p>\n<p>▷澳大利亚的雌袋鼠，在被捕食者追赶时，她会毫不犹豫地把育儿袋中较大的幼崽掏出来扔掉，减轻负担自顾自地逃命去了。</p>\n<p>▷刘邦，彭城之战失利，乘马车逃跑，眼看敌兵紧追不舍，他为了轻车快跑，毅然把两个亲生儿女踹下马车。</p>\n<p>从植物到动物再到人类，大家半斤八两，谁也别说谁，面临生命威胁的时候，抛弃子女和舍却器官的现象比比皆是。例如断臂求生，壮士断腕，易子而食……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-0fb1050750677f2f85d61cc75e92ef09_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，树叶黄了</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么，植物在什么情况下会落叶？怎样实现落叶？我们来看看。</p>\n<p>叶子并不是实实在在连接在茎秆上的，在叶柄与茎秆的连接处，有一层东西，叫「离层」，这个离层就是植物为了让叶子脱落预留的手脚。离层由是几层特殊的细胞组成的，健康生长的情况下，离层就像不存在一样，流通养分，交流信息，固定叶子……等等全部正常，而需要叶子脱落的时候，离层就会变成「绝缘体」一样，断绝养分流通和各种信息交流，然后离层细胞溶解，失去机械强度，在重力或者风力作用下，实现脱落。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fb5ffd155cf3824387df26f075f186a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，叶片变红，就是离层隔绝了养分流通</figcaption></figure>\n<p>有了离层的存在，就具备了叶片脱落的条件，而离层受什么操纵呢？ <strong>激素</strong>。</p>\n<p>能够操纵离层的激素有三种：生长素（IAA），乙烯（ETH），脱落酸（ABA）。</p>\n<p>▷当离层两边的 IAA 梯度符合条件时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>▷当 ETH 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>▷当 ABA 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。</p>\n<p>那么，是什么诱发了激素浓度的变化呢？答案是：1，自然成熟或衰老；2，环境胁迫（包括干旱、水涝、高温、低温、盐渍、病害、虫害、大气污染、光照不足等）。</p>\n<p>例如：</p>\n<p>干旱、水涝、寒冷、炎热都能使植株体内脱落酸（ABA） 迅速增加。</p>\n<p>自然成熟的果实会诱导乙烯产生；干旱、水涝和机械损伤都能诱导乙烯合成。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-995574eb16828be9f292b501d688e26c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，树叶黄了，很快就会脱落</figcaption></figure>\n<p>脱落之前，叶片为什么会变成黄色或者红色呢？</p>\n<p>当离层隔断了茎秆与叶柄的养分通道之后，叶片制造的养分堆积在叶片里，时间稍久，这些养分就会转变成花青素，使叶片变红。</p>\n<p>由于茎秆无法为叶片输送养分和水分，新的叶绿素也无法制造，原有的叶绿素逐渐分解，使得胡萝卜素、叶黄素以及单宁酸等色素，逐渐显露出来。胡萝卜素显现橙色，叶黄素显现黄色……具体什么颜色是由不同的树种决定的。</p>\n<p>一些新的发现。</p>\n<p>有植物学家发现，生活在富含金属的土壤中的植物，生长着的叶片含铝量很低，但已脱落的叶片中却含有高浓度的铝。</p>\n<p>植物学家们又进一步分析了生长在不同条件下的 21 种多年生植物，铅、锌、铁、铝等元素，在脱落叶片中的浓度，均高于生长的活叶片。</p>\n<p>把重金属离子积累于衰老的叶片中，随着脱落而带走，这对植物的健康具有积极的意义。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6056a220be039dd20d6fb900a2ffae17_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>原创图片，叶片变红，即将脱落</figcaption></figure>\n<p>综上，植物落叶是一种生物学现象，是植物对外界环境的适应特性。尤其在不良生活条件下Line truncated
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"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783272",
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"pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000",
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{
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"title": "鲸鱼有肚脐眼吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d7c7bc688f7b6f401c57796b1e26f71e_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>鲸鱼是胎生的，那脐带脱落下来后，肯定会留下疤痕，所以它肯定有肚脐。只不过不太好拍，看水下摄影师能不能拍到（<strong>或者想不想拍</strong>）。</p>\n<p>摄影师 mambolou <sup>[1]</sup>在水下来到白鲸的下方，给它拍了一张有点点“奇怪”的仰视图，可以完整的看到它的腹部，还有它的肚脐眼。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-e4b74e0dc6c7eecc242b570ac076e67e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Beluga Siren</figcaption></figure>\n<p>摄影师拍的另一个视角，也能清晰看到白鲸的肚脐，甚至觉得它的腹肌有点性感……天天游泳做有氧能不身材好吗（%&¥##%</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8081908e5e5476bd4301812c9e2d8032_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Beluga Siren</figcaption></figure>\n<p><a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexander-Werth-4%3F_tp%3DeyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">亚历山大·沃斯</a>（<a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexander-Werth-4%3F_tp%3DeyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoicHVibGljYXRpb24ifX0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">Alexander Werth</a>） 和 <a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Ford-6%3F_tp%3DeyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">托马斯·詹姆斯·福特</a>（<a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Ford-6%3F_tp%3DeyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoicHVibGljYXRpb24ifX0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">Thomas James Ford</a>） 之前对白鲸的腹部做过一个专门的研究<sup>[2]</sup>，下图是白鲸的腹部视图。指向线标记的是对称的收缩肌肉轮廓，可能是左侧腹直肌和右侧腹直肌。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8937b506bb65432aff62864fbbbc5331_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在文章内有一个示意图，可以很清楚看到雄性白鲸的肚脐（umbilicus）位置，还有一个比较敏感的位置……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b4466d8fc8394daf619a2adebdd95f22_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>说到鲸鱼的腹肌，想起一个梗图。起源是海洋生物摄影师大卫 · 梅伦（David Merro）拍到了一张白鲸的照片：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-933029df1b5fb13c952f4dbb2bce6ffa_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>David Merro</figcaption></figure>\n<p>刚好这头鲸鱼浮出水面的同时，胸腹部朝上，露出六块“腹肌”（注意打引号了）。大卫忍不住感慨：看起来这头鲸鱼天天去健身房！</p>\n<p>然后网友就做了各种梗图</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e54567b839422c12406fed0e8c2a4b9e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>甚至手办</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d434d25129535987598022cb9ad934d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>不知道白鲸本鲸看了什么想法，可能会想：腹肌有是有，但你看到的其实是腹部脂肪层叠到了一起……</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/27641073\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - US needs to take good hard look at itself",
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"description": "<div></div><p> The US State Department issued its annual human rights report on China on Tuesday last week, in which it once again groundlessly pointed an accusing finger at the country for alleged human rights abuses.</p>\n<p> The report is divorced from reality and constitutes a grave interference in China's internal affairs. The US' double standards on human rights issues and its intention of weaponizing human rights for its own geopolitical interests are plain to see.</p>\n<p> China's human rights achievements are widely recognized around the world. The country's development is about providing a better life for the 1.4 billion Chinese people and the country follows a people-centered development approach. It has charted a path of human rights development that suits China's national conditions. The path has been embraced by the people and conforms to the trends of the time.</p>\n<p> In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, people of different ethnic groups enjoy their rights according to law. The region has achieved noticeable results in advancing socioeconomic development and human rights, and it remains stable and tranquil. As a result, it has been able to open its doors wider to the outside world, receiving more than 200 million domestic and foreign tourists annually. It has also become a major hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a major channel for the China-Europe Railway Express.</p>\n<p> Likewise, human rights in the Xizang autonomous region and its development have made evident progress. The success of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in practicing "one country, two systems" is also there for everyone to see.</p>\n<p> While China is willing to engage in dialogue and exchanges on human rights with all countries, it will never allow any country to interfere in its internal affairs, jeopardize China's interests, or tarnish China's image under the pretext of "human rights". The nation is firmly opposed to the politicization and weaponization of human rights issues, and the arbitrary use of human rights by some developed countries to suppress developing countries that pursue independent and autonomous policies.</p>\n<p> Before lecturing other countries on human rights, the US should face squarely its own human rights issues. The State Council Information Office of China on Sunday released a report on human rights violations in the US in 2024, indicating how grave the human rights conditions are in the country.</p>\n<p> The inequality in US society continues to increase, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. As a result the US public is deeply disillusioned with the country's democratic system in which money dictates policy. For instance, the root cause of the US' opioid crisis lies in interest hijacking, government-business collusion and regulatory failure. Interest groups, driven by profit, have intensified their lobbying efforts and deceptively promoted the use of opioids. The number of fatal overdoses involving synthetic opioids and stimulants has surged in the past few years.</p>\n<p> Gun violence remains rampant in the US. According to the Sunday report, there were 503 mass shootings and 45 school shootings in the US in 2024. In all, 40,000 Americans were killed by gun violence last year, including over 1,400 children. Meanwhile, police brutality — particularly against non-white ethnic minorities — persists in total disregard of human rights. African Americans, for instance, are three times more likely to be shot and killed by police than white Americans.</p>\n<p> Worse, the human rights issues the US creates are not just restricted to its own territory.</p>\n<p> While hyping up fabricated violations of the "human rights" of Uygurs and other ethnic minorities in China, particularly Muslim groups, the US administration pays no heed to the ugly role it is playing, both directly and indirectly, in the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The US is also the world's biggest user of unilateral sanctions. It has increasingly imposed them on some less-developed countries in recent years. More than 60 percent of low-income countries are now under some form of financial penalty imposed by the US, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Under the collusion of power and capital, human rights have been distorted into mere props in a political "show" and bargaining chips in a power "casino", completely deviating from their core values and fundamental principles. As the report says, the tumultuous political stage of the US in 2024 acts as a prism, reflecting the structural dilemmas of US-style human rights.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> The US State Department issued its annual human rights report on China on Tuesday last week, in which it once again groundlessly pointed an accusing finger at the country for alleged human rights abuses.</p>\n<p> The report is divorced from reality and constitutes a grave interference in China's internal affairs. The US' double standards on human rights issues and its intention of weaponizing human rights for its own geopolitical interests are plain to see.</p>\n<p> China's human rights achievements are widely recognized around the world. The country's development is about providing a better life for the 1.4 billion Chinese people and the country follows a people-centered development approach. It has charted a path of human rights development that suits China's national conditions. The path has been embraced by the people and conforms to the trends of the time.</p>\n<p> In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, people of different ethnic groups enjoy their rights according to law. The region has achieved noticeable results in advancing socioeconomic development and human rights, and it remains stable and tranquil. As a result, it has been able to open its doors wider to the outside world, receiving more than 200 million domestic and foreign tourists annually. It has also become a major hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a major channel for the China-Europe Railway Express.</p>\n<p> Likewise, human rights in the Xizang autonomous region and its development have made evident progress. The success of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in practicing "one country, two systems" is also there for everyone to see.</p>\n<p> While China is willing to engage in dialogue and exchanges on human rights with all countries, it will never allow any country to interfere in its internal affairs, jeopardize China's interests, or tarnish China's image under the pretext of "human rights". The nation is firmly opposed to the politicization and weaponization of human rights issues, and the arbitrary use of human rights by some developed countries to suppress developing countries that pursue independent and autonomous policies.</p>\n<p> Before lecturing other countries on human rights, the US should face squarely its own human rights issues. The State Council Information Office of China on Sunday released a report on human rights violations in the US in 2024, indicating how grave the human rights conditions are in the country.</p>\n<p> The inequality in US society continues to increase, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. As a result the US public is deeply disillusioned with the country's democratic system in which money dictates policy. For instance, the root cause of the US' opioid crisis lies in interest hijacking, government-business collusion and regulatory failure. Interest groups, driven by profit, have intensified their lobbying efforts and deceptively promoted the use of opioids. The number of fatal overdoses involving synthetic opioids and stimulants has surged in the past few years.</p>\n<p> Gun violence remains rampant in the US. According to the Sunday report, there were 503 mass shootings and 45 school shootings in the US in 2024. In all, 40,000 Americans were killed by gun violence last year, including over 1,400 children. Meanwhile, police brutality — particularly against non-white ethnic minorities — persists in total disregard of human rights. African Americans, for instance, are three times more likely to be shot and killed by police than white Americans.</p>\n<p> Worse, the human rights issues the US creates are not just restricted to its own territory.</p>\n<p> While hyping up fabricated violations of the "human rights" of Uygurs and other ethnic minorities in China, particularly Muslim groups, the US administration pays no heed to the ugly role it is playing, both directly and indirectly, in the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The US is also the world's biggest user of unilateral sanctions. It has increasingly imposed them on some less-developed countries in recent years. More than 60 percent of low-income countries are now under some form of financial penalty imposed by the US, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Under the collusion of power and capital, human rights have been distorted into mere props in a political "show" and bargaining chips in a power "casino", completely deviating from their core values and fundamental principles. As the report says, the tumultuous political stage of the US in 2024 acts as a prism, reflecting the structural dilemmas of US-style human rights.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Monetary easing to persist in near term",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's monetary conditions are likely to remain reasonably accommodative in the coming months, continuing to support credit expansion while contributing to steadier capital market expectations, analysts said on Monday.</p>\n<p> They said that the focus of the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, on preventing idle capital circulation should not be seen as an effort to cool the recent stock market rally, but rather as a move to ensure funds flow into the real economy instead of idling within the banking system.</p>\n<p> Nevertheless, they noted that near-term cuts in the reserve requirement ratio — the proportion of deposits banks must keep as reserves — or interest rates appear unlikely given the recent pickup in China's core inflation, with any new significant easing moves likely to depend on economic data and may potentially occur in the fourth quarter.</p>\n<p> Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said monetary policy is likely to remain moderately accommodative rather than shift toward tightening in the coming months.</p>\n<p> Li said that as external shocks linger and domestic structural challenges persist — including insufficient demand and excessive competition on the supply side — a moderately accommodative policy is needed to offset the downward economic pressures, with further cuts in the RRR and interest rates possible this year.</p>\n<p> The PBOC pledged in its second-quarter monetary policy report on Friday that it will strive for better implementation of the moderately loose monetary policy, maintain abundant liquidity, help maintain price levels at a reasonable range and promote a decline in overall social financing costs.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, the report pointed to the need to enhance the efficiency of fund utilization, prevent idle capital circulation and strike a proper balance between supporting the real economy and maintaining the financial sector's own soundness.</p>\n<p> Yang Fan, chief macro and policy analyst at CITIC Securities, said the central bank's emphasis on preventing the circulation of idle capital highlights its focus on curbing the use of low-interest loans for nonproductive purposes such as redepositing into higher-yield deposits or buying wealth management products, rather than tightening credit to reduce leverage in the financial system.</p>\n<p> A report from Chasing International Economic Institute said the sign that some households have reallocated funds from deposits into stocks — shifting away some wealth management products that idle capital may circulate in — is something policymakers would likely welcome as it channels capital more directly into the real economy.</p>\n<p> Data from the central bank showed that deposits at nonbank financial institutions — such as securities firms and insurance companies — rose by 2.14 trillion yuan ($298.17 billion) in July. The increment was 1.39 trillion yuan higher than the same period last year, which experts said pointed to an accelerated flow of money into the stock market.</p>\n<p> The report added that the possibility of the PBOC cutting the RRR and interest rates later this year cannot be ruled out amid the rising likelihood of the US Federal Reserve restarting rate cuts.</p>\n<p> Markets are awaiting US Fed Chair Jerome Powell's monetary policy outlook message this week at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, especially on whether the Fed is poised to cut interest rates in September.</p>\n<p> Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, however, said the near-term probability of an RRR cut is low, given that the economy has performed well in the first half.</p>\n<p> "The central bank is more likely to rely on tools such as the medium-term lending facility and outright repos to keep market liquidity ample," Wang said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -7133,28 +7089,6 @@
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"title": "018LIFE - Exhibition shares journey home for cultural relics",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/018/20250819_018_02_21374.png\" /><p>Left: Visitors examine a gilded brass music clock with agate inlay at Beijing's Summer Palace. Right: The clock is among the cultural relics evacuated during wartime in the first half of the 20th century.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/018/20250819_018_02_92374.png\" /><p>Online Scan the code to watch the video.</p>\n<p> A group of students stands before an exquisite gilded brass clock adorned with cloisonne enamel and a tour guide revealing the artifact's history.</p>\n<p> They're visiting the exhibition A Journey between North and South: Relocating Treasures for Perpetuity, which launched on Friday and runs until Nov 16 at the Summer Palace Museum and the Deheyuan, or Garden of Virtue and Harmony, in Beijing.</p>\n<p> This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).</p>\n<p> In January 1933, Japanese forces broke through the Shanhai Pass, a strategic pass of the Great Wall, putting Beijing, then Beiping, under the imminent threat of war.</p>\n<p> To avoid the ravages of war, the Palace Museum in Beijing spearheaded the evacuation of over 19,000 boxes of cultural relics from institutions across Beijing, including the Summer Palace.</p>\n<p> The treasures were transported to Shanghai and then Nanjing, in present-day Jiangsu province. When the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in full scale in 1937, the relics were forced to be transferred to southwestern China. The relocation covered more than 10 provincial-level regions and tens of thousands of miles.</p>\n<p> This exhibition is themed on the southward relocation of the Summer Palace's cultural relics and their return to the north from 1933 to 1951.</p>\n<p> It features 160 sets of objects that survived the chaos of war. Many are from the Summer Palace's collection, alongside treasures from institutions such as the Palace Museum, as well as Jiangsu province's Nanjing Museum and Zhenjiang Museum.</p>\n<p> "The cultural relics' southward relocation was an unprecedented endeavor to safeguard the roots of Chinese civilization amid the flames of war. Such spirit embodies not merely the unyielding belief that guarded our civilization during wartime, but also the enduring soul of contemporary cultural heritage preservation," says Rong Hua, deputy head of the Summer Palace.</p>\n<p> Visitors can read an innovative first-person narrative from the perspective of the cultural relics on boards, which guides them through the historical scenes about how these national treasures were protected during the war.</p>\n<p> The relics were carefully packed and transported to cities by road, rail and waterway.</p>\n<p> According to Wei Lijia, head of the Summer Palace's cultural relics department, they chose some exhibits that symbolize the perilous journey, such as mountain-themed stone carvings and two brass barometer-thermometer clocks crafted in the form of a steamship and locomotive.</p>\n<p> In the yard of the Summer Palace Museum, a group of installations featuring the lunar phases — from waning to waxing — mirrors the theme of the exhibition to welcome visitors.</p>\n<p> "Audiences can observe the moon's gradual transition to fullness via the installation, which symbolizes the homeward journey of these cultural relics," Wei says.</p>\n<p> "Rooted in the traditional Chinese belief that the moon shines the brightest over one's homeland, it symbolizes that when the moon is full, the cultural relics would finally return home — a homecoming now fulfilled."</p>\n<p> <span>xulin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/018/20250819_018_02_21374.png\" /><p>Left: Visitors examine a gilded brass music clock with agate inlay at Beijing's Summer Palace. Right: The clock is among the cultural relics evacuated during wartime in the first half of the 20th century.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-19/018/20250819_018_02_92374.png\" /><p>Online Scan the code to watch the video.</p>\n<p> A group of students stands before an exquisite gilded brass clock adorned with cloisonne enamel and a tour guide revealing the artifact's history.</p>\n<p> They're visiting the exhibition A Journey between North and South: Relocating Treasures for Perpetuity, which launched on Friday and runs until Nov 16 at the Summer Palace Museum and the Deheyuan, or Garden of Virtue and Harmony, in Beijing.</p>\n<p> This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).</p>\n<p> In January 1933, Japanese forces broke through the Shanhai Pass, a strategic pass of the Great Wall, putting Beijing, then Beiping, under the imminent threat of war.</p>\n<p> To avoid the ravages of war, the Palace Museum in Beijing spearheaded the evacuation of over 19,000 boxes of cultural relics from institutions across Beijing, including the Summer Palace.</p>\n<p> The treasures were transported to Shanghai and then Nanjing, in present-day Jiangsu province. When the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in full scale in 1937, the relics were forced to be transferred to southwestern China. The relocation covered more than 10 provincial-level regions and tens of thousands of miles.</p>\n<p> This exhibition is themed on the southward relocation of the Summer Palace's cultural relics and their return to the north from 1933 to 1951.</p>\n<p> It features 160 sets of objects that survived the chaos of war. Many are from the Summer Palace's collection, alongside treasures from institutions such as the Palace Museum, as well as Jiangsu province's Nanjing Museum and Zhenjiang Museum.</p>\n<p> "The cultural relics' southward relocation was an unprecedented endeavor to safeguard the roots of Chinese civilization amid the flames of war. Such spirit embodies not merely the unyielding belief that guarded our civilization during wartime, but also the enduring soul of contemporary cultural heritage preservation," says Rong Hua, deputy head of the Summer Palace.</p>\n<p> Visitors can read an innovative first-person narrative from the perspective of the cultural relics on boards, which guides them through the historical scenes about how these national treasures were protected during the war.</p>\n<p> The relics were carefully packed and transported to cities by road, rail and waterway.</p>\n<p> According to Wei Lijia, head of the Summer Palace's cultural relics department, they chose some exhibits that symbolize the perilous journey, such as mountain-themed stone carvings and two brass barometer-thermometer clocks crafted in the form of a steamship and locomotive.</p>\n<p> In the yard of the Summer Palace Museum, a group of installations featuring the lunar phases — from waning to waxing — mirrors the theme of the exhibition to welcome visitors.</p>\n<p> "Audiences can observe the moon's gradual transition to fullness via the installation, which symbolizes the homeward journey of these cultural relics," Wei says.</p>\n<p> "Rooted in the traditional Chinese belief that the moon shines the brightest over one's homeland, it symbolizes that when the moon is full, the cultural relics would finally return home — a homecoming now fulfilled."</p>\n<p> <span>xulin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005COMMENT - Healthy China-India relations good for regional development and stability",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> It is obvious that the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in October 2024, in Kazan, Russia, has paved the way for the thawing of bilateral relations between the two countries.</p>\n<p> The frequent meetings between high-level officials of the two countries would not have been possible without the consensus of the two leaders that their countries should develop friendly ties.</p>\n<p> Since differences on border issues have cast a shadow over the development of relations between the two neighbors, particularly after the clash between their border troops in 2020, maintaining high-level exchanges is vital to prevent them from hindering the development of bilateral ties. So the visit to India by Foreign Minister Wang Yi starting on Monday is pertinent. It comes shortly after the Chinese side extended a welcome to Modi's planned visit to China on Aug 31 to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin, the first visit of the Indian leader in over seven years.</p>\n<p> Wang's visit, at the invitation of India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, who visited China in December 2024 for a security representative meeting with the Chinese foreign minister, represents the continuation of the security talks mechanism. The mechanism is conducive to the two sides building on the positive momentum they have maintained to keep on the right track their joint efforts to properly manage their border differences.</p>\n<p> The two sides can work together to transform the hard-earned consensus on the border issue into more concrete actions to ease the tensions and promote exchanges so as to avoid allowing the border issue to define the overall ties. For the two major Eastern civilizations and major emerging economies that are adjacent to each other, the essence of stable China-India relations lies in how to live in harmony and achieve mutual success.</p>\n<p> It is particularly important for the two neighbors to manage their differences when cooperation between the two nations is badly needed for the economic and social development of the world's two most populous countries. By effectively expanding their common interests and tapping into their economic structural complementarity, they will find more reasons to avoid their border disputes from standing in the way of their ties.</p>\n<p> In his talks with Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in Beijing last month, Wang called on both sides to aim high, plan for the long term, and adhere to good-neighborliness and friendship. It was good to see his Indian counterpart actively echo that call, pledging India's willingness to work together with China for the common good of the two countries and the region.</p>\n<p> Indeed, New Delhi has taken certain measures to promote people-to-people exchanges, and implied its openness to Chinese investment. Even though some of the measures remain far from meeting their intended targets, they at least demonstrate New Delhi's recognition of its obligation to undo what it has done to help straighten out the ties.</p>\n<p> It is hoped that the Indian side can expedite its actions in relevant fields so as to match its words with deeds, demonstrating that its expressed willingness to repair ties with China is not just a gesture due to the United States' tariff threats, but instead a genuine commitment to a sustainable good-neighborly relationship.</p>\n<p> China's stance and policy on Sino-Indian relations have been consistent, as it always views relations from a strategic height and with the bigger picture in mind, and handles their differences with due prudence and vision. It is willing to work with India to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, consistently enhance political mutual trust, and meet each other halfway to expand exchanges and cooperation. India should reciprocate China's sincerity by doing its part to properly manage differences, and strengthen coordination via multilateral platforms, such as the SCO, to promote the healthy development of China-India ties.</p>\n<p> With the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, China and India, as two major members of the Global South, are shouldering the responsibility to work together to realize a fair and just world order and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. Amicable relations between China and India are in the interests of both countries as well as regional peace and development.</p>\n<p></p>",
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Reference in new issue
Block a user