diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
index 6f8e8661..ea71a53a 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
"contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}",
"highlightInContent": true,
"dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd",
- "lastSyncTime": 1754243287591,
+ "lastSyncTime": 1754245087496,
"lastSyncCardId": "7351520724877575515",
"lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-03T13:52:57.494+0800",
"syncing": false
diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
index 03fb59a9..b84f485a 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
@@ -5121,28 +5121,6 @@
"hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）",
- "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。",
- "content": "\n
\n \n \n \n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
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\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
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\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
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\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n ......\n \n
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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
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\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
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\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
\n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
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\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
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\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
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\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n
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\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n
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\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n
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\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n
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\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n
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\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n
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\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n
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\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n
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\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n
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\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n
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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n
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\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n
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\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n
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\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n
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\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n
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\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n
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\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n
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\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n
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\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n
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\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n
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\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n
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\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n
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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n
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\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n
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\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n
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\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n
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\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n
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\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n
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\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n
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\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n
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\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n
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\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n
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\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n
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\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n
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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n
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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n
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\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n
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\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n
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\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n
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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n
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\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n
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\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n
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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n
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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n
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\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n
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\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n
\n \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n
\n \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n
\n \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n
\n \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n \n \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n
\n \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n
\n \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n
\n \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n
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\n \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n
\n \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n
\n \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n
\n \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n
\n \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n
\n \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n
\n \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n
\n \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n
\n \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n
\n \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n
\n \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n
\n \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n
\n \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n \n \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n Python学习视频\n \n \n \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战案例\n \n \n \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n
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\n \n 获取方式：\n \n
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\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n \n
\n \n 书籍简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n
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\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n
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\n \n 目录\n \n
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\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n
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\n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n
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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n
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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n
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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n
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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n
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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n
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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n
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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n
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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n \n
\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n
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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n
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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n
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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n
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\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n
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\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n
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\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n
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\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n
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\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n
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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n
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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n
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\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n
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\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n
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\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n
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\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n
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\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n
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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n
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\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n
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\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n
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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n
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\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n
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\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n
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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n
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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n
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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n
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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n
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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n
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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编 新社会 历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n
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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n
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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n
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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n
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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n
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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n
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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n
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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n \n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n
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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n
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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n
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\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n
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\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n
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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
\n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n \n \n \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n \n \n \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n \n \n \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n \n \n \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n \n \n \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n \n \n \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n \n \n \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n \n \n \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n
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\n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n
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\n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n
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\n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n
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\n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n
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\n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n
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\n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n
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\n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n
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\n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n
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\n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n
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\n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n
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\n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n
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\n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n
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\n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n
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\n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n
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\n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n
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\n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n
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\n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n
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\n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n
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\n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n
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\n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n
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\n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n
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\n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n
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\n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n
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\n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n
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\n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n
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\n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n
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\n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n
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\n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n
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\n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n
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\n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n
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\n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n
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\n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n
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\n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n
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\n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n
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\n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n
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\n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n
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\n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n \n \n \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n \n \n \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n \n \n \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n \n \n \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n \n \n \n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n \n \n \n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n \n \n \n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n \n \n \n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n \n \n \n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n \n \n \n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n
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\n \n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n
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\n \n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n
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\n \n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n
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\n \n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n
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\n \n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n
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\n \n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n
\n \n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n
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\n \n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n
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\n \n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n
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\n \n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n
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\n \n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）展开第二循环赛的争夺，首轮上演一场“青岛德比”，两支队伍分别是青岛赛轮预备1队和青岛赛轮预备2队。代表青岛赛轮桥牌俱乐部参加A俱联赛第二站的青岛市桥牌协会会长李春山表示，对两支青岛青年队的表现很满意，而这也是协会一年多来狠抓青训工作的显著成果。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 李春山在比赛中\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）中的“青岛德比”\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 李春山介绍说，去年初，青岛赛轮最年轻的队员孙世昱主动建议协会组建青年队，这与青岛市桥牌协会加强后备力量培养的想法不谋而合，于是给予大力支持，任命孙世昱担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年桥牌集训队总教练。队伍组建仅半年，中国桥牌协会就决定创办全国桥牌青年联赛。于是青岛市桥协选派两支队伍参加青年联赛资格赛，在比赛中表现出色，双双拿到了参赛资格，在8支参赛队中占据了四分之一。\n \n
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\n \n \n 他说，孙世昱对于青年队的管理和训练工作抓得很紧，每周确保一两次线上训练，经过系统性训练和比赛历练，队伍不断成长和进步。其中在第一站青年联赛中，青岛赛轮预备2队在8支队伍中名列第三，而在本站比赛第一循环赛结束时，青岛赛轮预备1队位列积分榜第二，青岛赛轮预备2队则暂列积分榜第五。李春山对两支队伍的表现都很满意，同时非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建青年联赛这一赛事平台，因为队员们都得到了很好的历练。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 孙世昱在比赛中\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 孙世昱说，青岛预备队的建立的确是青岛市桥牌协会做出的一项推动青少年桥牌发展的重大举措，他本人是具体执行者。为了达到很好的工作效果，他在协会会长李春山的大力支持下，积极努力，严格管理队伍，认真帮助队员们提高技术。与青年联赛第一站相比，两支队伍的参赛阵容都有调整，虽然阵容不齐，但队员们的表现都很好，团队氛围很好，大家都很和谐。这令他这位年轻的总教练感到很欣慰。\n \n
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\n \n \n 至于比赛成绩，他说协会没有给任务，他也没有压力，就是希望队员们能够通过参加联赛得到真正的锻炼和提高。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 说到此次带队参赛，孙世昱说，中国桥牌协会负责人在赛前领队会上的讲话内容和提出的赛风赛纪要求给自己留下了深刻印象，也很受触动。会后他召集两支队伍开会再次强调，再提具体要求。而在比赛中，队员们都严格按照要求做到了。说到一年多来担任青岛市桥牌协会青少年队总教练的体会，孙世昱说，自己一直把青岛市桥协对自己的信任当作鞭策和鼓励，把这份教练工作视为一份沉甸甸的责任，一直全心投入去做，不敢懈怠。而在青岛市桥协的大力支持下，自己一定会继续坚定地做下去，为青少年桥牌选手的培养做出自己的努力和贡献。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月14日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛将进入第三个比赛日。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 每天前两轮比赛均在桥友圈进行转播，第三轮比赛在中国桥牌协会视频号及各大网络平台同步直播。\n \n
\n \n \n 14日将直播奥瑞金与青岛赛轮的较量。\n \n
\n \n \n 国家混合桥牌队主教练王晓静和终身特级桥牌大师李小毅共同担任解说。精彩对决，敬请期待！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月12日，\n \n 第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛\n \n 在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市开赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 世青赛共设置5个参赛组\n \n \n 别，分别是\n \n \n U16公开组、U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组\n \n \n 。共有来自32个国家和地区、94支代表队的689名运动员参加比赛，而\n \n 中国队派出5支队伍参加了全部组别的赛事\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n U16组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自上海明日之星俱乐部。这支队伍由张如明老师一手搭建，集合了四所学校的年龄各异的队员，他们都极度热爱桥牌这项团队智力运动。队内最小的运动员季叶蓁只有10岁。领队杨玲依来自上海青年女队全运会代表队。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n U16组中国代表队，领队：杨玲依，运动员：朱泽坤、赵子文、卜昱懿、胡浩宸、吴昕昊、季叶蓁（从左至右）\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 赛场上的U16组中国代表队和U16组中国香港代表队的小牌手合影留念\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n U21组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 的教练是国家级教练员鲍向东。队员中4名为来自上海的牌手，曾一起获得2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U21组的冠军，其中颜锡宇是北京大学大一在读学生。此外还吸收了2名来自浙江的牌手，其中严浚文15岁，初二在读，曾代表杭州智力运动学校队夺得2022年亚太青年公开赛U16组亚军，是队内年纪最小的牌手；刘宇轩是来自浙江海盐的小牌手，刚代表浙江队夺得了十五运群众比赛桥牌项目预赛青年公开组冠军。队伍是以中国桥牌协会特邀副主席张立刚赞助的战马青年队为班底。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n U21组中国代表队，领队兼教练：鲍向东，运动员：张煦旸、颜锡宇、严浚文、郑庭皓、刘宇轩、马嘉一，助理教练：马津宜（从左至右）\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n U21组中国代表队赛前看对阵\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n U26组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 来自北京。领队兼教练是目前担任国家桥牌女队主教练的刘京，队伍由北京青年男队队员组成。北京青年队通过年初全国桥牌青年赛团体的选拔，赢得了代表中国队参加亚青赛U26组别的资格，并且在泰国举办的亚太桥牌青年团体锦标赛拿到该组别冠军，获得了本次世青赛入场券。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n U26组中国代表队运动员王中天、李子钰、陈竞帆、姜保卓、牛元喆、文羽琦，教练兼领队：刘京（从左至右）\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n U26组中国代表队做赛前准备\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队\n \n \n \n 6名队员一同夺得了2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛U26女子组和亚太桥牌青年锦标赛U26组的冠军，其中陈云芃、阮歆瑶组合还曾获得2019年第四届全国智力运动会青年女团冠军。队伍由上海市长宁区体育局支持。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n U26女子组中国代表队，领队：吕奕行，江思帆、潘楚佳、陈云芃、阮歆瑶、滕凌云、江奕萱，教练：顾振寰（从左至右）\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n U26女子组中国代表队和U26女子组中国香港代表队合影留念\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n U26组中国女子代表队与外国牌手合影\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n U31组中国代表队\n \n \n \n 是由湖北省青年队的牌手组成。担任领队的吴绪成是湖北省桥牌协会副秘书长，教练张相平则是省桥协技术与运动员委员会主任，谭千亿\n \n \n 出生于\n \n \n 2002年，是队中年纪最小的牌手，褚子杰和队内唯一的女牌手李澄则是省内唯一一对专业桥牌运动员。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n U31组中国青年代表队，领队：吴绪成，运动员：高宏剑、刘翔、谭千亿、李澄、褚子杰、李雨行，教练员：张相平（从左至右）\n \n
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\n \n \n 全部赛事将于当地时间7月17日结束，届时将同步举行闭幕式暨颁奖典礼。\n \n
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In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.
\n Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.
\n The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.
\n He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.
\n Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".
\n By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.
\n The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.
\n During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.
\n This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.
\n Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.
\n In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.
\n Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."
\n Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.
\n Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".
\n "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.
\n "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."
\n For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.
\n During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.
\n Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.
\n This approach represents the future of development, he added.
\n Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".
\n "On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.
\n In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.
\n The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.
\n By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.
\n Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.
\n As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.
\n Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.
\n She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.
\n "This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.
\n Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.
\n Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn
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