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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "派早报：HTC 发布 AI 智能眼镜 VIVE Eagle等",
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"description": "关于栏目很多读者都会好奇少数派的编辑们到底平时都「买了啥」。我们希望通过「编辑部的新玩意」介绍编辑部成员们最近在用的新奇产品，让他们自己来谈谈这些新玩意的使用体验究竟如何。内容声明：《新玩意》栏目如含 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101824\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"title": "纯电车开空调时续航迅速下降是什么原因导致的？是否是正常现象？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5ca0dfb1ba140741a2dbfab59c7d3183_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>空调能耗和温差正相关。刚开空调时温差最大，轿车空调的峰值制冷功率超过 2kw，SUV／MPV 甚至有 4kW。随着车内温度的降低，制冷功率会逐渐下降，最后稳定在一个值，这个值也和温差成正比。再加上空调能耗是按时间算，而行驶能耗和总能耗都是按里程算，所以路途越短，空调、均速越慢，空调的百公里能耗占比就越大。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ebac7784e967663c866570fd68e91c5a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如你就在市区开 3 公里，用时 12 分钟，算下来均速是 15km/h，制冷平均功率按 2kw 算，空调全程耗电 0.4kwh，相当于开空调要比不开空调增加的百公里能耗高达 0.4/0.03=13.3kwh，比一般纯电轿车市区不开空调的行驶电耗还略高。对于那些根据近期能耗水平动态显示剩余续航的车来说，此时开空调可以导致单程能耗直接翻倍，续航可是腰斩。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0eb3f3df79ad8987d9cb1023abe89cc8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>某 SUV，空调刚启动的时候功率超过 3.5kw</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但如果跑 60 公里高速，用时 40 分钟，那就是均速 90km/h，空调的平均功率可能也就 1.5kw，全程耗电 1kwh，相当于空调只增加百公里 1.67kwh 的，也就是行驶能耗的 10%左右。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b742da600131bfd69f4d0efbe73b887a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>空调的油耗贡献度与车速的关系，电车基本也是这个趋势，只是数值不同</figcaption></figure>\n<p>我刚开上电车的时候就发现了，电车夏天的能耗增幅比油车要明显得多。毕竟低速时电机能耗很低，停车更是零能耗，这种场合大部分电都用来带空调了。而油车低速本来就比较费油，空调对油耗的增加就显得不那么突出了。到了高速上，驱动能耗占大头，空调的能耗对总能耗的影响就显得不那么大了。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1913331270299136083\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5ca0dfb1ba140741a2dbfab59c7d3183_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>空调能耗和温差正相关。刚开空调时温差最大，轿车空调的峰值制冷功率超过 2kw，SUV／MPV 甚至有 4kW。随着车内温度的降低，制冷功率会逐渐下降，最后稳定在一个值，这个值也和温差成正比。再加上空调能耗是按时间算，而行驶能耗和总能耗都是按里程算，所以路途越短，空调、均速越慢，空调的百公里能耗占比就越大。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ebac7784e967663c866570fd68e91c5a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如你就在市区开 3 公里，用时 12 分钟，算下来均速是 15km/h，制冷平均功率按 2kw 算，空调全程耗电 0.4kwh，相当于开空调要比不开空调增加的百公里能耗高达 0.4/0.03=13.3kwh，比一般纯电轿车市区不开空调的行驶电耗还略高。对于那些根据近期能耗水平动态显示剩余续航的车来说，此时开空调可以导致单程能耗直接翻倍，续航可是腰斩。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0eb3f3df79ad8987d9cb1023abe89cc8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>某 SUV，空调刚启动的时候功率超过 3.5kw</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但如果跑 60 公里高速，用时 40 分钟，那就是均速 90km/h，空调的平均功率可能也就 1.5kw，全程耗电 1kwh，相当于空调只增加百公里 1.67kwh 的，也就是行驶能耗的 10%左右。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b742da600131bfd69f4d0efbe73b887a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>空调的油耗贡献度与车速的关系，电车基本也是这个趋势，只是数值不同</figcaption></figure>\n<p>我刚开上电车的时候就发现了，电车夏天的能耗增幅比油车要明显得多。毕竟低速时电机能耗很低，停车更是零能耗，这种场合大部分电都用来带空调了。而油车低速本来就比较费油，空调对油耗的增加就显得不那么突出了。到了高速上，驱动能耗占大头，空调的能耗对总能耗的影响就显得不那么大了。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1913331270299136083\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "青藏高原是中国的水塔，中国几条大河的发源地，它的水是从哪里来的？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d50328249fe1707c89d65813d66a4745_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>居然没有人把这个事情说清楚。</p>\n<p>青藏高原是水塔，但并不是直觉上认为的那种，高山上有积雪，积雪融化变成河流，几条大河源头流出了很多水给长江黄河雅鲁藏布江。</p>\n<p><strong>大河的水量既不是靠雪山，也不是靠源头。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>但大河的水确实依靠青藏高原的高海拔地形</strong>，</p>\n<p>只是严格来说， 并非依靠青藏高原的最高点，而是主要依靠其较高的高原边界。</p>\n<p>（所以，新疆要引入印度洋水汽的话，仅仅炸开喜马拉雅山是不行的，得把整个青藏高原都挖出个通道才行）</p>\n<hr>\n<p>地球上，海洋占了大部分面积，是全球水分的来源。</p>\n<p>而大气环流是全球相通且不断循环流动的，大陆上的淡水基本上都来自大气降水。</p>\n<p>而各地降水，特别是<strong>大陆内部，主要是依靠山脉和其他高海拔地形对大气水分的夺取</strong>。</p>\n<p>也就是来自南方海洋的暖湿气流，遇到地形抬升温度降低时，水蒸气凝结形成的降雨。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c3b26dfacb17d8e917bec8a3178e3ac8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>胡焕庸线斜跨全国的东北、华北、西南三大地区，形成了黑龙江 - 黄河 - 长江雅鲁藏布四大水系。（网图）</figcaption></figure>\n<p>大气水分全球到处都有，就看你有没有高大山脉能把水汽留下来变成降雨而已。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>所以中国会有一条 400 毫米降水线，也就是所谓的胡焕庸线，实际上<strong>这条线也就是差不多 2000-3000 米的大地等高线。</strong></p>\n<blockquote><em>（补充：胡焕庸线是人口线，且是一条直线，本身并不是严谨的科学，降水线和人口线也并不是完全重合的，且会逐渐变化，所以这只是个大概，不是精确的表述。</em><br><em>但它较早提示了“地形 - 降水 - 农业 - 人口”的内在契合关系，而且行业里也没有更脍炙人口的概念来描述这件事，所以我经常借用泛用胡焕庸线的概念，本意只是粗略说明这条综合分界线的大致情况，请大家注意。）</em></blockquote>\n<p>大气中的水分，基本上到了这个高度就被拦截的差不多了。因为大气中 85%的水汽都集中在 3000 米以下，过不了这条高原高山边界。</p>\n<p>沿海、东南山区当然也会有各种形式的降水，但胡焕庸线是东南季风水汽的兜底边界，到这里水汽就基本被榨干了。</p>\n<p><strong>青藏高原作为水塔，是因为它正好是胡焕庸线的西南段</strong>，而且南方水汽更多，特别是横断山脉一代还有印度洋水汽，所以降雨特别多。</p>\n<p>但即使如此，真正起作用的也不是青藏高原最高最大的部分（西部到帕米尔高原和西南部喜马拉雅山脉），而是靠近川西、青海和云南的地形抬升区。</p>\n<p>这个区域产生了大量降水，把南方的太平洋季风水汽基本拦截住了，才形成了包括长江黄河在内的众多大河源头。</p>\n<p>但<strong>大部分降水并不是只通过这两个源头，而是通过整个流域山坡以各种形式的水流流下去的</strong>。</p>\n<p>长江黄河，雪山积雪，都只是高原山脉拦截水汽的结果，而非原因。</p>\n<p>大部分水汽降水是以各种地表、地下水的方式往东南方向低地流淌的，其中一部分形成了大江大河而已。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>至于喜马拉雅山，这么大的高度当然不是白给的，只不过可惜的是它 8000 米的高度，拦截的都是印度洋水汽，降水大部分都流到印度去了，东南地区得不到。</p>\n<p>所以就应该以恒河为界。</p>\n<p>人类生存靠降水，我们的青藏高原拦住的水汽，形成了大河，灌溉了土地，当然应该是我们的，恒河以南分给印度算是客气的！</p>\n<p>因此，帮中国东南区域拦截水汽、形成降水、灌溉大地的山脉，</p>\n<p>北边主要是大兴安岭、太行山、秦岭一线，大部分是黄河（还有黑龙江）以及附近各种河流；</p>\n<p>南边就是青藏高原，大概有三分之一的长度，主要是长江、雅鲁藏布江以及附近的各种中小河流。</p>\n<p>在这个大布局下，<strong>青藏高原当然是中国水塔，它同时拦住了印度洋和太平洋的水汽，给印度占据的恒河以北中国领土和中国东南方创造了大量降水，</strong>只不过并非仅仅通过雪山和大河源头的方式供水而已。</p>\n<p>但它也不是唯一的水塔，只占三分之一，胡焕庸线的中段北段同样很重要，而且占据了三分之二。</p>\n<p>从历史来说，Line truncated
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-14/006/20250814_006_02_30.png\" /><p>Members of a local troupe perform Tibetan Opera at a park in Namling county, Xizang autonomous region, on July 17.</p>\n<p> LHASA — As the drums rolled, performers wearing blue masks took to the stage, enthralling the audience with powerful vocals and bold dance moves.</p>\n<p> This vibrant scene unfolded at a park in Namling county, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, where classic Tibetan Opera performances drew large crowds of locals.</p>\n<p> Young actress Drolma Yangkyi delivered a great performance as a kind and brave man in a show, which was met with passionate applause from the audience.</p>\n<p> "My father performed this role before me, so I kept seeking his advice right until the curtain call," said the 17-year-old. Influenced by her father and grandfather, both Tibetan Opera performers, Drolma Yangkyi started learning the traditional art at the age of 6.</p>\n<p> Considered a living fossil of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Opera blends talking, singing, acting, dancing and literature. It was included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006 and the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.</p>\n<p> With the government's support and the dedication of both young and old Tibetan Opera enthusiasts, along with the efforts of ICH inheritors, this traditional art form is gaining new momentum on the plateau.</p>\n<p> Namling is renowned for its Tibetan Opera school, which features blue masks and boasts a history spanning over 600 years. During the performances at the park, 76-year-old Tsering Dorje, a national-level inheritor of the art, was busy adjusting costumes for the young performers preparing to take the stage.</p>\n<p> Tsering Dorje grew up watching Tibetan Opera with his elders. The entertainment later became his passion, driving him to act for over 40 years.</p>\n<p> He recalled that in the early days, performers faced a lack of funding and opportunities to showcase their skills, and they had limited access to costumes and props.</p>\n<p> "Now, with the government and our troupe's efforts, we perform at big events and festivals like the Shoton Festival in the regional capital Lhasa and the Qomolangma Culture Festival in the city of Shigatse," said Tsering Dorje, adding that better conditions gave him the confidence to attract more young apprentices.</p>\n<p> He has trained multiple young Tibetan Opera performers, five of whom now lead their own apprentices. After transitioning from the stage to being an adviser, he now focuses on passing down the cultural essence of this ancient art.</p>\n<p> In recent years, Namling has set up a children's troupe with an average age of nine. By offering Tibetan Opera experience courses and various activities, the art form has been brought into campuses and rural areas. So far, the average age of Tibetan Opera inheritors has dropped to under 35, alleviating the aging issue of the performance crew.</p>\n<p> A white paper issued in March this year said that Xizang has named 153 part-time Tibetan Opera troupes.</p>\n<p> The protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xizang has steadily improved, with 473 million yuan ($66 million) from the central and regional governments earmarked from 2012 to 2024 for the protection of ICH items on the national representative list and other related fields, according to the white paper.</p>\n<p> Palden Wangchug, head of Xizang's regional Tibetan Opera troupe, said audience demand provides enduring momentum for the art form's preservation. "Where there's a market and spectators, Tibetan Opera thrives," he said.</p>\n<p> Drolma Yangkyi has been a member of the county's Tibetan Opera troupe since junior high school, accumulating rich stage experience, which includes performing in Lhasa. Now, she aspires to find a larger platform to showcase her talent.</p>\n<p> "I hope to further my Tibetan opera studies and someday showcase our culture beyond the plateau," she said.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "009VIEWS - Protectionist's paradox could revitalize WTO",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-14/009/20250814_009_02_59.png\" />\n<p> The US' trade policy is based on a big mistake: the idea that trade deficits are a national "loss" or "burden", and trade is a zero-sum game. This point of view contradicts the postwar consensus among economists that lowering trade barriers is a win-win policy that benefits every country. The main mistake that has led to this policy is the idea that exporting countries pay the extra tariffs, which allowed the US administration to portray a tax increase at home as a punishment for foreign competitors.</p>\n<p> However, the truth is that tariffs are taxes or levies which importers pay, and the cost is mostly passed on to the businesses and consumers in the importing country.</p>\n<p> Although this adversarial trade stance has hurt the US economy, it has also had an unintended effect. The US administration has unintentionally provided the strongest reason in a generation for the revitalization of multilateralism and the World Trade Organization by highlighting the chaos that would ensue in a world without rules.</p>\n<p> The administration's attack can be divided into two parts: it broke WTO rules by imposing tariffs on imports without going through the WTO, and it eliminated the WTO's enforcement mechanism. The trade war began in 2018 with Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, which were implemented to purportedly safeguard national security (a wild card used by the US administration). The situation worsened with the imposition of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. This strategy gained strength when the administration proposed a 10 percent baseline tariff on nearly all imports, using emergency powers to disregard WTO rules.</p>\n<p> The most serious attack on the global trade system occurred when the US rendered the WTO's Appellate Body inoperable. The Appellate Body was the "crown jewel" of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). It was a revolutionary, rules-based way to settle disputes between WTO member states, but it was forcibly replaced with a system where any country could block any DSM decision. Starting in 2016, the US has systematically blocked all judicial appointments to the Appellate Body, ultimately stopping its operations in December 2019.</p>\n<p> This left a dangerous gap: a country that loses a dispute can now "appeal into the void", making the ruling impossible to be enforced, and pushing global trade back to a time when the trade system was based on power, when laws couldn't be enforced against the strong. The administration rendered inoperable the Appellate Body for strategic reasons. A working WTO would have made its one-sided tariffs illegal and allowed legitimate, multilateral retaliation.</p>\n<p> Initially, countries around the world were cautious. But as it became clear to them that the US' attack was part of a larger plan, they began collaborating to stop it. Major US trading partners, such as Japan, Canada and the European Union, began filing cases with the WTO and preparing to impose tariffs on US goods in response.</p>\n<p> More importantly, some countries took steps to protect the system itself. Leaders of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, one of the world's largest trade deals, made it clear that it intended to counter the US' protectionism.</p>\n<p> For the Global South, the crisis is existential. The WTO is often the only defense for smaller, developing nations against the arbitrary use of power by economic giants. A world without a working dispute settlement mechanism is a world of bullying bilateralism and no help for developing, smaller countries. The Brazil-US cotton dispute and other landmark cases showed the WTO system could make things fairer, allowing a developing country to successfully challenge a superpower based on the law.</p>\n<p> The shock of the US acting alone made the alternative to a rules-based order painfully clear, giving the victim countries a strong reason to support WTO reform. When the US ceased to be the global leader, it left a hole which other countries could fill and revitalize the multilateral system as has been advocated by the Global South countries for decades.</p>\n<p> Any revitalization of the WTO must count on China. As the primary target of the US' tariffs, it has skillfully positioned itself as a champion of the multilateral system, filing WTO complaints and issuing white papers that defend the rules-based global trade order.</p>\n<p> Economies and groupings such as the EU, Japan and BRICS+ need China's support to resist US unilateralism and restore the DSM. But, incidentally, some of them share the US' analysis of the "problems" with China's economic model, such as on subsidies and State-owned enterprises, pursuing trilateral cooperation to set new WTO rules tLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-14/009/20250814_009_02_59.png\" />\n<p> The US' trade policy is based on a big mistake: the idea that trade deficits are a national "loss" or "burden", and trade is a zero-sum game. This point of view contradicts the postwar consensus among economists that lowering trade barriers is a win-win policy that benefits every country. The main mistake that has led to this policy is the idea that exporting countries pay the extra tariffs, which allowed the US administration to portray a tax increase at home as a punishment for foreign competitors.</p>\n<p> However, the truth is that tariffs are taxes or levies which importers pay, and the cost is mostly passed on to the businesses and consumers in the importing country.</p>\n<p> Although this adversarial trade stance has hurt the US economy, it has also had an unintended effect. The US administration has unintentionally provided the strongest reason in a generation for the revitalization of multilateralism and the World Trade Organization by highlighting the chaos that would ensue in a world without rules.</p>\n<p> The administration's attack can be divided into two parts: it broke WTO rules by imposing tariffs on imports without going through the WTO, and it eliminated the WTO's enforcement mechanism. The trade war began in 2018 with Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, which were implemented to purportedly safeguard national security (a wild card used by the US administration). The situation worsened with the imposition of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. This strategy gained strength when the administration proposed a 10 percent baseline tariff on nearly all imports, using emergency powers to disregard WTO rules.</p>\n<p> The most serious attack on the global trade system occurred when the US rendered the WTO's Appellate Body inoperable. The Appellate Body was the "crown jewel" of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). It was a revolutionary, rules-based way to settle disputes between WTO member states, but it was forcibly replaced with a system where any country could block any DSM decision. Starting in 2016, the US has systematically blocked all judicial appointments to the Appellate Body, ultimately stopping its operations in December 2019.</p>\n<p> This left a dangerous gap: a country that loses a dispute can now "appeal into the void", making the ruling impossible to be enforced, and pushing global trade back to a time when the trade system was based on power, when laws couldn't be enforced against the strong. The administration rendered inoperable the Appellate Body for strategic reasons. A working WTO would have made its one-sided tariffs illegal and allowed legitimate, multilateral retaliation.</p>\n<p> Initially, countries around the world were cautious. But as it became clear to them that the US' attack was part of a larger plan, they began collaborating to stop it. Major US trading partners, such as Japan, Canada and the European Union, began filing cases with the WTO and preparing to impose tariffs on US goods in response.</p>\n<p> More importantly, some countries took steps to protect the system itself. Leaders of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, one of the world's largest trade deals, made it clear that it intended to counter the US' protectionism.</p>\n<p> For the Global South, the crisis is existential. The WTO is often the only defense for smaller, developing nations against the arbitrary use of power by economic giants. A world without a working dispute settlement mechanism is a world of bullying bilateralism and no help for developing, smaller countries. The Brazil-US cotton dispute and other landmark cases showed the WTO system could make things fairer, allowing a developing country to successfully challenge a superpower based on the law.</p>\n<p> The shock of the US acting alone made the alternative to a rules-based order painfully clear, giving the victim countries a strong reason to support WTO reform. When the US ceased to be the global leader, it left a hole which other countries could fill and revitalize the multilateral system as has been advocated by the Global South countries for decades.</p>\n<p> Any revitalization of the WTO must count on China. As the primary target of the US' tariffs, it has skillfully positioned itself as a champion of the multilateral system, filing WTO complaints and issuing white papers that defend the rules-based global trade order.</p>\n<p> Economies and groupings such as the EU, Japan and BRICS+ need China's support to resist US unilateralism and restore the DSM. But, incidentally, some of them share the US' analysis of the "problems" with China's economic model, such as on subsidies and State-owned enterprises, pursuing trilateral cooperation to set new WTO rules to cuLine truncated
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"title": "011WORLD - Trump, Putin to discuss 'all accumulated issues' in Alaska, Russia says",
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"description": "<div></div><p> MOSCOW/BERLIN — US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin will discuss "all the accumulated issues "in bilateral relations when they meet in Alaska on Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry said.</p>\n<p> Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexey Fadeev also said the consultations requested by European countries were "insignificant".</p>\n<p> "We consider the consultations sought by the Europeans to be politically and practically insignificant," Fadeev said in a briefing.</p>\n<p> "The Europeans verbally support the diplomatic efforts of Washington and Moscow to resolve the crisis around Ukraine, but in fact the European Union is sabotaging them," he said.</p>\n<p> Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders held urgent talks with Trump on Wednesday. Trump and Vice-President JD Vance later joined the conversation, according to a source familiar with the situation.</p>\n<p> The summit is so far planned to go ahead without Zelensky. This has fueled fears Kyiv could be forced into painful concessions, notably over land.</p>\n<p> Zelensky has called for a full ceasefire, a proposal which Russia has rejected.</p>\n<p> Ahead of a conference call with Trump and European leaders, Zelensky, who has spoken with more than 30 international leaders in the last few days, said "pressure must be exerted on Russia for the sake of fair peace".</p>\n<p> EU leaders stressed on Tuesday "the inherent right of Ukraine to choose its own destiny" and that "international borders must not be changed by force".</p>\n<p> But Fadeev on Wednesday said the EU rhetoric "about supposed support for finding peaceful solutions is just another attempt to stall the settlement process".</p>\n<p> The unpredictability of the summit in Alaska has fueled Europeans' fears that the US and Russia could take far-reaching decisions over their heads and even seek to coerce Ukraine into an unfavorable deal.</p>\n<p> European leaders, wary of angering Trump, have repeatedly said they welcome his efforts while stressing there should be no deal about Ukraine without Ukraine's participation.</p>\n<p> The US administration tempered expectations on Tuesday for major progress toward a ceasefire, calling the meeting with Putin in Alaska a "listening exercise".</p>\n<p> Trump's agreement last week for a summit with Putin was an abrupt shift after weeks of voicing frustration with Putin for resisting the US peace initiative. Trump said his envoy had made "great progress" at talks in Moscow.</p>\n<p> <b>European unity</b></p>\n<p> Half a dozen senior European officials told Reuters they see a risk of a deal being struck that is unfavorable for Europe and Ukraine's security. They said European unity would be vital if that happened.</p>\n<p> White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Tuesday the summit would be a "listening exercise" for Trump to hear what it would take to get to a deal.</p>\n<p> After the meeting with Trump, the "coalition of the willing", a group of countries working on plans to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire, will also convene online.</p>\n<p> A Gallup Poll released last week found that 69 percent of Ukrainians favor a negotiated end to the fighting as soon as possible. But polls also indicate Ukrainians do not want peace at any cost if that means crushing concessions.</p>\n<p> Zelensky said it would be impossible for Kyiv to agree to a deal that would require it to withdraw its troops from the eastern Donbas region, a large swathe of which is already occupied by Russia.</p>\n<p> That, he told reporters on Tuesday, would deprive Ukraine of a vast defensive network in the region, easing the way for a Russian push deeper into Ukraine in the future.</p>\n<p> He said the territorial issues could only be discussed once a ceasefire was in place and Ukraine had received security guarantees.</p>\n<p> On the battlefield, Ukraine's military said on Wednesday its drones hit the Unecha oil pumping station in Russia's Bryansk region overnight.</p>\n<p> The Russian army made its biggest 24-hour advance into Ukraine in over a year on Tuesday just ahead of the summit, according to an AFP analysis of data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Evergrande to delist from HK bourse on Aug 25",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><p> Property developer China Evergrande Group announced on Tuesday that the Hong Kong stock exchange has decided to delist it, effective Aug 25, and the company confirmed it will not apply for a review.</p>\n<p> The announcement came after a letter was received from the bourse operator on Friday, stating that Evergrande, which is already in the process of liquidation, "failed to fulfil any of the requirements" for resumption of trade.</p>\n<p> The final listing day will be Aug 22, with the delisting taking effect three days later, bringing an end to its 16-year run as a Hong Kong-listed entity.</p>\n<p> Trading of the company's shares has been halted since Jan 29, 2024, the same day the Hong Kong High Court ordered its liquidation. Under the exchange's rules, a company that remains suspended for 18 consecutive months faces removal.</p>\n<p> Following the delisting, the appointed liquidators plan to give notice of material developments in the company's liquidation, as appropriate, by publishing them on the liquidation information website.</p>\n<p> The liquidators on Tuesday released the first progress report covering the past 18 months, which showed that they have taken control of more than 100 entities within the group, with assets under their direct management valued at around HK$27 billion ($3.5 billion).</p>\n<p> In a separate development, property firm China South City Holdings Ltd was ordered into liquidation by the Hong Kong High Court on Monday after failing to secure enough creditor support for its restructuring proposal. Trading in its shares was suspended the same day.</p>\n<p> The liquidation petition was filed in January by creditor Citicorp International, citing the company's failure to repay $306 million in debt that reached maturity last April.</p>\n<p> As of the end of 2024, China South City reported total liabilities of HK$60.9 billion, along with a net loss of nearly HK$9 billion for the year.</p>\n<p> <span>irisli@chinadailyhk.com</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Property developer China Evergrande Group announced on Tuesday that the Hong Kong stock exchange has decided to delist it, effective Aug 25, and the company confirmed it will not apply for a review.</p>\n<p> The announcement came after a letter was received from the bourse operator on Friday, stating that Evergrande, which is already in the process of liquidation, "failed to fulfil any of the requirements" for resumption of trade.</p>\n<p> The final listing day will be Aug 22, with the delisting taking effect three days later, bringing an end to its 16-year run as a Hong Kong-listed entity.</p>\n<p> Trading of the company's shares has been halted since Jan 29, 2024, the same day the Hong Kong High Court ordered its liquidation. Under the exchange's rules, a company that remains suspended for 18 consecutive months faces removal.</p>\n<p> Following the delisting, the appointed liquidators plan to give notice of material developments in the company's liquidation, as appropriate, by publishing them on the liquidation information website.</p>\n<p> The liquidators on Tuesday released the first progress report covering the past 18 months, which showed that they have taken control of more than 100 entities within the group, with assets under their direct management valued at around HK$27 billion ($3.5 billion).</p>\n<p> In a separate development, property firm China South City Holdings Ltd was ordered into liquidation by the Hong Kong High Court on Monday after failing to secure enough creditor support for its restructuring proposal. Trading in its shares was suspended the same day.</p>\n<p> The liquidation petition was filed in January by creditor Citicorp International, citing the company's failure to repay $306 million in debt that reached maturity last April.</p>\n<p> As of the end of 2024, China South City reported total liabilities of HK$60.9 billion, along with a net loss of nearly HK$9 billion for the year.</p>\n<p> <span>irisli@chinadailyhk.com</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "015BUSINESS - Power usage upturn underscores dynamic economic rebound",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-14/015/20250814_015_02_21339.png\" /><p>A charging station for new energy vehicles in Chuzhou, Anhui province, on July 28.</p>\n<p> China's economy is demonstrating a powerful recovery, with daily power usage recently reaching a record high 1.5 billion kilowatt-hours, which industry experts believe is a clear testament to the vitality and resilience of the world's second-largest economy.</p>\n<p> This significant upturn underscores a vigorous and dynamic economic rebound, demonstrating a broad-based revitalization now clearly evident across the industrial, commercial and residential sectors, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.</p>\n<p> On July 16, the National Energy Administration said that China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record, surpassing 1.5 billion kW for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kW.</p>\n<p> This represents an increase of 55 million kW compared to last year's peak load, it said, adding that it also marks the third time a historical record has been broken this month, following recent highs set on July 4(1.465 billion kW) and July 7 (1.467 billion kW).</p>\n<p> A power load of 1.5 billion kW is equivalent to 15 billion 100-watt light bulbs being lit simultaneously.</p>\n<p> Industry experts said the record suggests that underlying demand is robust, and production capacities are being fully utilized, painting a very positive picture of the near-term growth trajectory.</p>\n<p> "This record daily power consumption figure of 1.5 billion kWh is arguably one of the most compelling real-time indicators of China's economic resurgence," said Lin.</p>\n<p> "Electricity usage directly reflects activity in factories, commercial establishments, and households. This surge unequivocally confirms that the world's second-largest economy is not just recovering, but demonstrating significant vitality and resilience."</p>\n<p> Peng Peng, secretary-general of the China New Energy Investment and Financing Alliance, an industry group, said the widespread and sustained high temperatures experienced across the country this summer also fueled a significant surge in demand.</p>\n<p> The escalating electricity usage figure directly reflects China's accelerating economic engine. According to data released by the NEA, power consumed by the primary industry gained 4.9 percent in June year-on-year, while the secondary industry's consumption rose by 3.2 percent.</p>\n<p> Factories and infrastructure projects are operating at increased capacities, driving demand, it said.</p>\n<p> Services sector is also rebounding, with tertiary power use climbing 9 percent in June. Household consumption increased 10.8 percent to 129.1 billion kWh, it said.</p>\n<p> The NEA affirmed that the nation's overall power supply remains stable, a capability stemming from decades of strategic planning and investment.</p>\n<p> At the heart of this success is China's diversified energy structure. The nation leverages coal, hydropower, and a rapidly expanding portfolio of clean energy sources like nuclear, wind, and solar power, a multipronged approach that ensures a resilient supply chain.</p>\n<p> China's advanced power grid technology also ensures seamless supply. According to the China Electricity Council, the nation has significantly upgraded its grid infrastructure and capacity in recent years, with interprovincial transmission capability now exceeding 300 million kW.</p>\n<p> Accelerating the creation of a unified national power market is also expected to further enhance the efficient distribution of power resources across the country, said Yang Kun, the council's executive vice-chairman.</p>\n<p> China has also fully leveraged the resource allocation capabilities of its massive ultrahigh voltage power grid to significantly increase interregional and interprovincial power transmission, with the maximum power transmitted by State Grid Corp of China having already surpassed 225 million kW.</p>\n<p> "The record electricity consumption indicates China's economic vitality and effective energy strategy," said Lin.</p>\n<p> "It demonstrates our capacity to fuel rapid growth and ensure energy security through a resilient, technologically advanced power system."</p>\n<p> China's experience in managing soaring energy demand while maintaining stability offers valuable insights. Its ability to sustain robust economic growth, underpinned by secure energy, showcases a model of strategic foresight and operational excellence in energy governance, he said.</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -6231,28 +6165,6 @@
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"title": "019SPORTS - Real Madrid slams proposed US-based La Liga fixture, saying it sets 'an unacceptable precedent'",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Real Madrid said it "firmly rejects "having a regular-season Spanish league game played in the United States and warned of "a turning point in the world of football".</p>\n<p> Villarreal, in contrast, is promising free travel and tickets for season-ticket holders if its match against Barcelona in Miami is approved, in what would be a first for the league. The 17th-round match in La Liga would be played at the Hard Rock Stadium.</p>\n<p> Madrid said Tuesday it has taken action to keep the Dec 20 match from happening, claiming it would hurt the "integrity of the competition" and the "legitimacy of the results".</p>\n<p> "The measure, which was taken without prior information or consultation of the clubs participating in the competition, infringes the essential principle of territorial reciprocity, which applies in two-legged league competitions (one match at home and the other at the home of the opposing team), upsetting the competitive balance and giving an undue sporting advantage to the applicant clubs," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> The club said the match would set "an unacceptable precedent that opens the door to exceptions based on non-sporting interests, clearly affecting sporting integrity and risking the adulteration of the competition".</p>\n<p> "If this proposal were to be carried out, its consequences would be so serious that it would be a turning point in the world of football," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> The club said it has asked FIFA, UEFA and Spain's top sports body to not authorize the game in the US. The Spanish soccer federation on Monday approved a request for the match to be played in Miami. UEFA and FIFA now have to approve the request before it can be made official.</p>\n<p> "Any modification of this nature must, in any case, have the express and unanimous agreement of all the clubs participating in the competition, as well as strictly respecting the national and international rules governing the organization of official competitions," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> Madrid and Spanish league president Javier Tebas have often been at odds on various issues.</p>\n<p> The club said UEFA should deny the request to play the game abroad based on the "criterion established in 2018 that prevents official matches in domestic competitions from being played outside national territory, except in duly justified exceptional circumstances, which are not present here".</p>\n<p> Madrid said it asked the country's high sports council "not to grant the necessary administrative authorization without such unanimous consent".</p>\n<p> "Real Madrid reaffirms its commitment to respect the national and international rules that guarantee the fairness and proper functioning of official competitions, and will defend its compliance with them before all competent bodies," the club said.</p>\n<p> Earlier on Tuesday, Villarreal said its season ticket-holders can travel for free and receive free tickets for the match. It said those who don't want to go, or can't go, will get a 20 percent discount on their season tickets.</p>\n<p> "We would be the first (Spanish) team to play a league match abroad," Villarreal president Fernando Roig Alfonso told a news conference. "It would greatly help us expand our brand in a key market like the United States."</p>\n<p> Staging a match abroad has long been part of the league's goal to promote soccer and its brand in other countries.</p>\n<p> It first tried to stage a match in the US in 2018, with a game between Barcelona and Girona, but the idea was dismissed after criticism from players, fans and clubs. Subsequent attempts to play there also failed.</p>\n<p> In 2018, the league had offered compensation packages for Girona fans.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Real Madrid said it "firmly rejects "having a regular-season Spanish league game played in the United States and warned of "a turning point in the world of football".</p>\n<p> Villarreal, in contrast, is promising free travel and tickets for season-ticket holders if its match against Barcelona in Miami is approved, in what would be a first for the league. The 17th-round match in La Liga would be played at the Hard Rock Stadium.</p>\n<p> Madrid said Tuesday it has taken action to keep the Dec 20 match from happening, claiming it would hurt the "integrity of the competition" and the "legitimacy of the results".</p>\n<p> "The measure, which was taken without prior information or consultation of the clubs participating in the competition, infringes the essential principle of territorial reciprocity, which applies in two-legged league competitions (one match at home and the other at the home of the opposing team), upsetting the competitive balance and giving an undue sporting advantage to the applicant clubs," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> The club said the match would set "an unacceptable precedent that opens the door to exceptions based on non-sporting interests, clearly affecting sporting integrity and risking the adulteration of the competition".</p>\n<p> "If this proposal were to be carried out, its consequences would be so serious that it would be a turning point in the world of football," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> The club said it has asked FIFA, UEFA and Spain's top sports body to not authorize the game in the US. The Spanish soccer federation on Monday approved a request for the match to be played in Miami. UEFA and FIFA now have to approve the request before it can be made official.</p>\n<p> "Any modification of this nature must, in any case, have the express and unanimous agreement of all the clubs participating in the competition, as well as strictly respecting the national and international rules governing the organization of official competitions," Madrid said.</p>\n<p> Madrid and Spanish league president Javier Tebas have often been at odds on various issues.</p>\n<p> The club said UEFA should deny the request to play the game abroad based on the "criterion established in 2018 that prevents official matches in domestic competitions from being played outside national territory, except in duly justified exceptional circumstances, which are not present here".</p>\n<p> Madrid said it asked the country's high sports council "not to grant the necessary administrative authorization without such unanimous consent".</p>\n<p> "Real Madrid reaffirms its commitment to respect the national and international rules that guarantee the fairness and proper functioning of official competitions, and will defend its compliance with them before all competent bodies," the club said.</p>\n<p> Earlier on Tuesday, Villarreal said its season ticket-holders can travel for free and receive free tickets for the match. It said those who don't want to go, or can't go, will get a 20 percent discount on their season tickets.</p>\n<p> "We would be the first (Spanish) team to play a league match abroad," Villarreal president Fernando Roig Alfonso told a news conference. "It would greatly help us expand our brand in a key market like the United States."</p>\n<p> Staging a match abroad has long been part of the league's goal to promote soccer and its brand in other countries.</p>\n<p> It first tried to stage a match in the US in 2018, with a game between Barcelona and Girona, but the idea was dismissed after criticism from players, fans and clubs. Subsequent attempts to play there also failed.</p>\n<p> In 2018, the league had offered compensation packages for Girona fans.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "001FRONT - GRASSROOTS SOCCER FEVER SPREADS ACROSS NATION",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_112942.png\" /><p>Nanchang and Jingdezhen players compete during the opening match of the Jiangxi Super League on July 13 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The two teams drew 0-0. </p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_27942.png\" /><p>Fans play drums and cheer from the stands during the first round of the Victory Football Super Cup match between teams representing Weicheng and Kuiwen districts in Weifang on July 2.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_95942.png\" /><p>Players from teams representing two districts of Weifang, Shandong province, compete during the Victory Football Super Cup, the province's first prefecture-wide league, on July 26.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_78942.png\" /><p>Visitors watch a televised Suchao match at a shopping plaza in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, on Aug 3. </p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_61942.png\" /><p>Fans of the Jiujiang team from Jiangxi province practice chants and slogans on the province's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train from Jiujiang to Yingtan on Aug 2. </p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-13/001/20250813_002_01_44942.png\" /><p>A lion dance performance entertains the crowd during the opening ceremony of the Jiangxi Super League in Nanchang on July 12.</p>\n<p> The Jiangsu Football City League phenomenon has ignited a nationwide wave of popular grassroots soccer leagues this summer, and rekindled supporters' passion for the sport.</p>\n<p> Dubbed the "Jiangsu Super League" or "Suchao", the amateur provincial league has been a sensation — both online and in stadiums — loved for its huge crowds, exciting play, lively fan exchanges and viral memes.</p>\n<p> Now soccer leagues in Jiangxi, Guangdong, and other provinces are also vying for the national spotlight by focusing on fierce inter-city rivalries, innovative formats, or rebranding existing competitions.</p>\n<p> During the fourth round of the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League on Aug 2-3, more than 70,000 spectators packed stadiums across Yingtan, Shangrao, and Xinyu, with stands echoing with the roars of proud supporters.</p>\n<p> The marquee match on Aug 2, when Yingtan hosted Jiujiang, drew 19,108 spectators. Over 1,100 Jiujiang fans traveled on Jiangxi's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train scheduled for the game.</p>\n<p> "It was timely aid," said Huang Ruilu, vice-chairman of the Jiangxi Football Association. "Originally we planned to organize fan buses to Yingtan, but a one-way trip takes four hours. With matches ending around 10 pm, same-day return was nearly impossible. The special train arrived like coal in a snowstorm," he said.</p>\n<p> Team chants and slogans reverberated through the train with no fear of disturbing other passengers. Among the fans was a 100-strong cheer squad of relatives and friends of Nie Haotian, a Jiujiang player.</p>\n<p> The 22-year-old Renmin University student scored a crucial goal in a prior match against Jingdezhen.</p>\n<p> "We've watched him grow up — we're so proud!" said one of Nie's neighbors "Sister Bao". "We were desperate to cheer him on during the match, to cheer for our city. Because Nie represents Jiujiang, all his loved ones have become fans of the Jiujiang team," she said.</p>\n<p> Jiujiang triumphed 4-2 over the home side.</p>\n<p> <b>The imitation game</b></p>\n<p> Jiangxi is now promoting its own inter-city league. The province's abbreviated name is "Gan" and the new league is nicknamed "Ganchao", or the Jiangxi Super League.</p>\n<p> Since it kicked off on July 12, soccer fever has erupted in the 11 participating cities. The opening round's five matches sold out instantly, attracting 66,960 spectators in total.</p>\n<p> One of the Ganchao's aims is to promote city pride and the cultural, tourism and culinary attractions of each participating team. A video posted by the Jiangxi Provincial Culture and Tourism Department on the Douyin platform garnered more than 24,000 likes and 12,000 comments.</p>\n<p> Netizens from Jiangsu, famous for their cheeky fan banter, have now set their sights on the upstarts from Jiangxi.</p>\n<p> "Finally, it's my turn to ask: What is Jiangxi's provincial capital?" one post read. Another alluded to Jiangsu's economic muscle and better infrastructure by saying, "How many Olympic Sports Centers does Jiangxi have?"</p>\n<p> Despite the taunts, Jiangxi's city officials have not taken the bait. However, soccer teams in Jiangxi are carrying on Line truncated
|
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"title": "005CHINA - System built for disease early warning",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China has established a four-tier risk assessment system to enhance the nation's early warning capabilities for infectious diseases, according to a guideline released by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration recently.</p>\n<p> The trial regulation, which takes effect immediately, aims to tackle public health risks caused by various infectious diseases, including the nation's 41 notifiable diseases, novel infectious illnesses and those with unknown causes.</p>\n<p> Under the guideline, local disease control agencies are required to collect infectious disease monitoring information from multiple sources and carry out risk evaluations. The risk levels are classified into four tiers from extremely low risk to high risk.</p>\n<p> An extremely low risk assessment only requires continuous implementation of regular monitoring, while a low-risk evaluation should prompt the release of health risk advisories to the public.</p>\n<p> "A health risk advisory is supposed to include pathogenic and epidemic characteristics of the disease, typical clinical symptoms, recent monitoring results, key control and preventive measures," it said. "Such an advisory should be scientific, clear, easy to understand and capable of being disseminated through various channels."</p>\n<p> With a medium-risk assessment, medical institutions and other related departments should take professional precautionary measures. Disease control authorities will consider issuing a warning, which is meant to be circulated across related government departments and healthcare institutions.</p>\n<p> A warning will include information about the hazards of the disease, the range of affected areas, development trends and suggestions on personnel technical training, supplies preparation, case identification and reporting procedures, ventilation and disinfection at key venues and other preventive measures, the guideline said.</p>\n<p> With a high-risk evaluation, disease control agencies should make reports to disease control authorities within two hours, who in turn will gather experts to further analyze and evaluate the severity of epidemic risk and determine if an alert should be issued by the regional government.</p>\n<p> The guideline also requests encouraging and supporting the use of digital technologies to define warning thresholds, as well as calls for the establishment of an epidemic database and related algorithm model libraries to build a multi-trigger and smart early warning system.</p>\n<p> It stresses providing necessary personnel, funding, equipment, infrastructure and policy support, as well as strengthening cross-department cooperation to facilitate early warning operations.</p>\n<p> "The early warning information should be clear, accurate, authoritative and professional, and pay attention to protecting personal privacy," it added.</p>\n<p> China aims to build a highly-efficient infectious early warning mechanism featuring multi-trigger points and swift dissemination by 2030, positioning itself among world-leading ranks in the field of early detection, scientific assessment and prompt early warning of epidemics.</p>\n<p> According to Lei Zhenglong, an official at the administration, China has carried out surveillance for the novel coronavirus, influenza and other acute respiratory diseases at 1,041 sentinel hospitals, covering all municipal-level regions and key counties.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, various monitoring channels, including vector organisms, urban sewage, global trends and public opinions, have been used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring.</p>\n<p> The central finance also invested funds in 2023 and 2024 to support the establishment of provincial-level information platforms, with Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hubei and Zhejiang having completed initial construction.</p>\n<p> As of the end of last year, about 71 percent of secondary or tertiary public hospitals had been equipped with smart surveillance and early warning software as part of efforts to use novel technologies to improve analysis and assessments of epidemic data, Lei said.</p>\n<p> <span>wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> China has established a four-tier risk assessment system to enhance the nation's early warning capabilities for infectious diseases, according to a guideline released by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration recently.</p>\n<p> The trial regulation, which takes effect immediately, aims to tackle public health risks caused by various infectious diseases, including the nation's 41 notifiable diseases, novel infectious illnesses and those with unknown causes.</p>\n<p> Under the guideline, local disease control agencies are required to collect infectious disease monitoring information from multiple sources and carry out risk evaluations. The risk levels are classified into four tiers from extremely low risk to high risk.</p>\n<p> An extremely low risk assessment only requires continuous implementation of regular monitoring, while a low-risk evaluation should prompt the release of health risk advisories to the public.</p>\n<p> "A health risk advisory is supposed to include pathogenic and epidemic characteristics of the disease, typical clinical symptoms, recent monitoring results, key control and preventive measures," it said. "Such an advisory should be scientific, clear, easy to understand and capable of being disseminated through various channels."</p>\n<p> With a medium-risk assessment, medical institutions and other related departments should take professional precautionary measures. Disease control authorities will consider issuing a warning, which is meant to be circulated across related government departments and healthcare institutions.</p>\n<p> A warning will include information about the hazards of the disease, the range of affected areas, development trends and suggestions on personnel technical training, supplies preparation, case identification and reporting procedures, ventilation and disinfection at key venues and other preventive measures, the guideline said.</p>\n<p> With a high-risk evaluation, disease control agencies should make reports to disease control authorities within two hours, who in turn will gather experts to further analyze and evaluate the severity of epidemic risk and determine if an alert should be issued by the regional government.</p>\n<p> The guideline also requests encouraging and supporting the use of digital technologies to define warning thresholds, as well as calls for the establishment of an epidemic database and related algorithm model libraries to build a multi-trigger and smart early warning system.</p>\n<p> It stresses providing necessary personnel, funding, equipment, infrastructure and policy support, as well as strengthening cross-department cooperation to facilitate early warning operations.</p>\n<p> "The early warning information should be clear, accurate, authoritative and professional, and pay attention to protecting personal privacy," it added.</p>\n<p> China aims to build a highly-efficient infectious early warning mechanism featuring multi-trigger points and swift dissemination by 2030, positioning itself among world-leading ranks in the field of early detection, scientific assessment and prompt early warning of epidemics.</p>\n<p> According to Lei Zhenglong, an official at the administration, China has carried out surveillance for the novel coronavirus, influenza and other acute respiratory diseases at 1,041 sentinel hospitals, covering all municipal-level regions and key counties.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, various monitoring channels, including vector organisms, urban sewage, global trends and public opinions, have been used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring.</p>\n<p> The central finance also invested funds in 2023 and 2024 to support the establishment of provincial-level information platforms, with Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hubei and Zhejiang having completed initial construction.</p>\n<p> As of the end of last year, about 71 percent of secondary or tertiary public hospitals had been equipped with smart surveillance and early warning software as part of efforts to use novel technologies to improve analysis and assessments of epidemic data, Lei said.</p>\n<p> <span>wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "在线视频搜索与观看MCP服务maccmsv10-api-mcp",
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"description": "maccmsv10-api-mcp 是一个免费的在线视频搜索与观看 MCP 服务。",
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Reference in new issue
Block a user