vault backup: 2025-07-09 17:00:10
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"description": "少数派致力于更好地运用数字产品或科学方法，帮助用户提升工作效率和生活品质",
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"title": "The Alters：多重人生下的科幻生存实验",
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"description": "过去的每一个节点如果做了不同的选择，会不会有不同的发展——「我」还会不会是现在的我？<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/100701\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"content": "过去的每一个节点如果做了不同的选择，会不会有不同的发展——「我」还会不会是现在的我？<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/100701\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"link": "https://sspai.com/post/100701",
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"creator": "西鸽",
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"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 15:15:15 +0800",
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"title": "星光璀璨，可会再明？我用三星的这些年",
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"description": "但我后来换回了 iPhone，因为我还有 Mac 与 iPad 难以割舍；而如果离开 Galaxy，面对是否还会再回来的问题，或许我就不敢说一定了。<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/100441\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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@@ -613,25 +635,113 @@
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "微软自动奖励 – 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了",
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"description": "微软自动奖励（Microsoft Automatic Rewards）是一个 Chrome 插件，通过自动完成每日任务获取 Bing 积分。安装插件之后，只需要登录 Microsoft Rewards ",
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"content": "\n<p><strong>微软自动奖励</strong>（Microsoft Automatic Rewards）是一个 Chrome 插件，通过自动完成每日任务获取 Bing 积分。安装插件之后，只需要登录 Microsoft Rewards 和 Bing 即可。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/microsoft-automatic-rewards/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-09T115649.401.jpg\" alt=\"微软自动奖励 - 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了 1\" class=\"wp-image-52754\" title=\"微软自动奖励 - 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了 1\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-09T115649.401.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-09T115649.401-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-09T115649.401-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-09T115649.401-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>感谢 @陈少举 同学的分享：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1194\" height=\"1214\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250709123150@2x.avif\" alt=\"微软自动奖励 - 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了 2\" class=\"wp-image-52757\" title=\"微软自动奖励 - 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了 2\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250709123150@2x.avif 1194w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250709123150@2x-768x781.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1194px) 100vw, 1194px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microsoft Rewards 是什么</h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Microsoft Rewards</strong>（微软奖励）是微软推出的一个<strong>积分奖励计划</strong>，旨在鼓励用户多使用微软的各类产品和服务，比如 Bing 搜索引擎、Microsoft Edge 浏览器、Xbox 主机、Microsoft Store 购物等。用户只需拥有一个微软账户，完成日常搜索、参与小测试、完成任务或购物等操作，就可以获得积分。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>这些积分可用于兑换各类礼品卡，比如国区可兑换：</p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>原神原石兑换码</li>\n\n\n\n<li>我的世界钻石（网易）</li>\n\n\n\n<li>肯德基消费券</li>\n\n\n\n<li>盒马礼品卡</li>\n\n\n\n<li>猫眼礼品卡</li>\n\n\n\n<li>中国石化礼品卡</li>\n\n\n\n<li>天猫超市礼品卡</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>等等，礼物还是非常多的。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>以及，未来的 Windows 10 扩展安全更新（ESU）可能需要 1000 积分来兑换 <img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.1.0/72x72/1f602.png\" alt=\"😂\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /></p>\n\n\n\n<p>（参考：<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/microsoft-windows10-free-esu-2026/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"52568\">微软大反转！Windows 10 免费安全更新再送一年</a>）</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">如何注册</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>可以前往官网（手动去掉下方链接尾巴即可），或通过青小蛙的邀请链接注册：</p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https://rewards.bing.com/welcome?rh=87A5144B&ref=rafsae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://rewards.bing.com/welcome?rh=87A5144B&ref=rafsae</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>通过青小蛙的邀请链接还可以获得额外积分：</p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>当好友完成每个任务时，你和你的好友将获得最多 650 个积分</li>\n\n\n\n<li>好友完成所有欢迎优惠任务后，你和你的好友将另外获得 650 个积分（总共各 1300 个积分）</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">微软自动奖励（Microsoft Automatic Rewards）</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>在注册之后，就可以启动这个插件了：</p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>选择你要进行自动化的任务</li>\n\n\n\n<li>设置参数</li>\n\n\n\n<li>获取积分</li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<p>注意，开启后，它会找时间<strong>自动打开新标签页</strong>进行搜索，所以不要被吓到了 <img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.1.0/72x72/1f602.png\" alt=\"😂\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1206\" height=\"966\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250709121254@2x.avif\" alt=\"微软自动奖励 - 一个 Chrome 插件，把 Bing 积分刷到 1000 多分了 3\" class=\"wp-image-52755\" title=\"Line truncated
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"category": "Chrome",
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"link": "https://www.appinn.com/microsoft-automatic-rewards/",
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"creator": "青小蛙",
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"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 04:39:12 +0000",
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"title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept",
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"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"content": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html",
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"pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800",
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"title": "Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025",
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"description": "<div><div><p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/20/16687656342828036452.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/40/3548850143781232288.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/98/10966517081528407278.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/56/8542467418897210708.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/75/3400017695653677443.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p><p id='org_name'>Source: Ecns.cn</p></div></div>",
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"content": "<div><div><p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/20/16687656342828036452.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/40/3548850143781232288.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/98/10966517081528407278.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/56/8542467418897210708.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/75/3400017695653677443.jpg\" alt=\"\"></p> <p>A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)</p><p id='org_name'>Source: Ecns.cn</p></div></div>",
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"pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:37:43 +0800",
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"title": "Xinhua photos of the day",
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"description": "<div><div><p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/36/15532252592006820164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/26/4197724846303572618.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.</p> <p>A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).</p> <p>The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.</p> <p>The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/18/12757973035960720726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/25/13323151036844477201.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.</p> <p>The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/40/749979489563323812.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/3/10711517432514812111.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.</p> <p>With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.</p> <p>According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/42/18111523340796336298.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/39/3297836269223706375.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.</p> <p>Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/86/8458596473353029342.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/69/10660659308161455197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.</p> <p>China's tennis sensation Zheng QinweLine truncated
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"content": "<div><div><p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/36/15532252592006820164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/26/4197724846303572618.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.</p> <p>A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).</p> <p>The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.</p> <p>The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/18/12757973035960720726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/25/13323151036844477201.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.</p> <p>The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/40/749979489563323812.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/3/10711517432514812111.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.</p> <p>With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.</p> <p>According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/42/18111523340796336298.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/39/3297836269223706375.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.</p> <p>Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/86/8458596473353029342.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.</p> <p>Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)</p> <p align=\"center\"><img src=\"/mediafile/pic/BIG/20250605/69/10660659308161455197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\"></p> <p>Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.</p> <p>China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen loLine truncated
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"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.</p> <p>Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.</p> <p>Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.</p> <p>Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.</p> <p>\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.</p> <p>China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"content": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.</p> <p>Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.</p> <p>Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.</p> <p>Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.</p> <p>\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.</p> <p>China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"content": "\n<p><strong>Backlog.md</strong> 是一款专为使用 git 的开发者设计的本地项目看板工具，拥有<strong>命令行</strong>与<strong>网页版</strong>两种操作模式。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>它的思路很直接：每个任务都用一个 .md 文件保存在 git 仓库里，所有进度、分配、归档都靠 git 协作同步。没有云端、没有账号、没有复杂配置，只要你会用 git，就能用它把项目管理和代码管理合二为一。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/backlog-md/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-08T000113.982.jpg\" alt=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 21\" class=\"wp-image-52725\" title=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 21\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-08T000113.982.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-08T000113.982-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-08T000113.982-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-08T000113.982-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">一个例子</h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\">\n# 安装 Backlog.md\nbun/npm i -g backlog.md\n\n# 初始化 backlog 仓库，hello- 为前缀\nbacklog init hello-\n\n# 新建一个任务\nbacklog task create "Render markdown as kanban"\n\n# 查看当前项目看板\nbacklog board view\n</pre></div>\n\n\n<p>它就会在你的 git 项目中，自动创建 <code>backlog</code> 文件夹以及 .md 文件：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"980\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250707235002@2x.avif\" alt=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 22\" class=\"wp-image-52726\" title=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 22\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250707235002@2x.avif 1022w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Screen-20250707235002@2x-768x736.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>动起来是这样的：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video autoplay loop muted src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Backlog.md_.mp4\"></video></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>它还有一个网页模式 <code>backlog browser</code> 可以查看，并且这个网页还能像真的看板一样直接添加新任务、拖拽使用、实时更新：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"728\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/web.avif\" alt=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 23\" class=\"wp-image-52728\" title=\"Backlog.md - 在 git 仓库中用 .md 生成并管理项目看板 23\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/web.avif 1280w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/web-768x437.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">主要特色</h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>任务全用 Markdown 文件保存</strong><br />每个任务就是一个独立的 .md 文件，内容随手编辑，查找、归档、版本回溯都靠 git，简单透明。</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>终端+网页双模式看板</strong><br />支持命令行下直接看进度，也可以一键打开现代化 Web 看板，拖拽、分组、状态切换一应俱全。</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AI 助手集成</strong><br />命令行内置 AI 支持，可以让 AI 协助分配和跟进任务，省心省力。</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>数据全在自己手里</strong><br />所有任务、协作信息都只保存在本地 git 仓库，不用担心隐私和断网问题，适合对数据安全有要求的团队。</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>跨平台支持</strong><br />macOS、Linux、Windows 都能用，MIT 协议开源，个人、公司都能免费用。</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">获取</h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https://github.com/MrLesk/Backlog.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GitHub</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>感兴趣的开发者快去试试吧。</p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n<p>原文：https://www.appinn.com/backlog-md/</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/backlog-md/\">[ 点击前往获取链接 ]</a></p><hr/>",
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"content": "\n<p><strong>DockFlow</strong> 是一款非常实用的 macOS 工具，支持创建多套程序坞图标组合，并可随场景一键切换。比如在工作时显示多个工作软件，娱乐时切换为游戏或影音应用。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/dockflow/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-07T144356.567.jpg\" alt=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 32\" class=\"wp-image-52701\" title=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 32\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-07T144356.567.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-07T144356.567-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-07T144356.567-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-07T144356.567-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>数码荔枝上新，买断产品。</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">购买地址</h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https://lizhi.shop/products/dockflow?cid=jxlwguir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://lizhi.shop/products/dockflow?cid=jxlwguir</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li>新用户免费加入会员，首单立减 5 元</li>\n\n\n\n<li>结算页面输入“APPINN”优惠码，额外再享 95 折优惠；</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>专为 Mac 用户打造的<strong>工作区切换</strong>工具，可通过创建和切换 Dock 栏<strong>图标方案</strong>，轻松适应<strong>不同使用场景</strong>。</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"aspect-ratio\">\n<iframe src=\"//player.bilibili.com/player.html?isOutside=true&aid=114810616284907&bvid=BV1HX3kzTEBQ&cid=30897602874&p=1&autoplay=0\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"></iframe>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">快速切换，适应不同场景</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>无论是开发、办公还是娱乐，只需设置不同<strong>图标组合</strong>方案，通过快捷键或菜单栏图标<strong>一键切换</strong>。让你的工作流不再混乱，轻松专注当前任务。</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"632\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-2.avif\" alt=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 33\" class=\"wp-image-52699\" title=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 33\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-2.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-2-768x449.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">自由布局，添加多种项目</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>支持添加文件夹、文件、网址链接（见视频）到程序坞，甚至还能插入<strong>空白间隔</strong>，让布局更整洁。常用应用一触即达，效率直线提升！</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"646\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-3.avif\" alt=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 34\" class=\"wp-image-52700\" title=\"DockFlow - 分组切换 Mac 程序坞 34\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-3.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/lizhi-dockflow-3-768x459.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">配置导入导出，使用更灵活</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>个性化设置可以备份导出，方便系统迁移或分享使用。并支持<strong>自动关闭</strong>非布局内应用，让切换更加智能。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>开发者可以在编程工具与设计软件间快速切换，商务人士可以从会议状态流畅进入工作模式，不被无关的图标打扰。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>新品上架，通过<a href=\"https://lizhi.shop/products/dockflow?cid=jxlwguir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">专属链接</a>下单 <strong>DockFlow</strong>，到手仅 <strong>35 元</strong>，买断制永久使用！</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">购买地址</h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https://lizhi.shop/products/dockflow?cid=jxlwguir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://lizhi.shop/products/dockflow?cid=jxlwguir</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li>新用户免费加入会员，首单立减 5 元</li>\n\n\n\n<li>结算页面输入“APPINN”优惠码，额外再享 95 折优惠；</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n<p>原文：https://www.appinn.com/dockflow/</p>\n<Line truncated
|
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|
||||
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||||
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{
|
||||
"title": "BackWay – 一张照片，帮你找到与过往的距离",
|
||||
"description": "与其说 BackWay 帮你找到回去的路，不如说它只是悄悄为你标记下那些曾经踏足的地方，让你知晓自己与过往的距离。 BackWay 是一款简单、小巧的 iPhone 应用，只有 4 MB 大小，它通过 ",
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||||
"title": "Daily Sparks – 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复",
|
||||
"description": "Daily Sparks 是一款简单、小巧的免费 iPhone 应用，只有 2.7 MB，它通过桌面小组件的方式，显示重要的事情。甚至还能设置每日 16 次提醒通知，让重要的事情变成真的重要。@App ",
|
||||
"content": "\n<p><strong>Daily Sparks</strong> 是一款简单、小巧的免费 iPhone 应用，只有 2.7 MB，它通过桌面小组件的方式，显示重要的事情。甚至还能设置每日 16 次提醒通知，让重要的事情变成真的重要。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/daily-sparks/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-06T145659.186.jpg\" alt=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 37\" class=\"wp-image-52693\" title=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 37\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-06T145659.186.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-06T145659.186-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-06T145659.186-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-06T145659.186-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>青小蛙觉得，开发者的本意，是保存你最喜欢的语录，并不断的显示在屏幕上。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>但不断的重复，最终会成为你真正重要的事情。</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1549\" height=\"1157\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-06_14-40-32.avif\" alt=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 38\" class=\"wp-image-52690\" title=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 38\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-06_14-40-32.avif 1549w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-06_14-40-32-768x574.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-06_14-40-32-1536x1147.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1549px) 100vw, 1549px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>所以除了鸡汤语录，完全可以把重要的事情添加到这里，让它不断的提醒你。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>甚至，开发者还提供了每次最多 16 次的提醒，再次、不断的重复重要的事情。</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"1448\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-06_14-44-32.avif\" alt=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 39\" class=\"wp-image-52691\" style=\"width:442px;height:auto\" title=\"Daily Sparks - 在 iPhone 屏幕上显示重要的事，并不断重复 39\"></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>不过，以青小蛙测试的大概1个小时内，还没看到通知，也不知道这个16次通知，是如何推送的，可别大半夜不停来扰啊 <img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.1.0/72x72/1f602.png\" alt=\"😂\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /></p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">获取</h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/daily-sparks/id1080150260?utm_source=appinn.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">App Store</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"/>\n\n\n\n<p>原文：https://www.appinn.com/daily-sparks/</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/daily-sparks/\">[ 点击前往获取链接 ]</a></p><hr/>",
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"title": "甲骨文技术人才发展部？Oracle University 免费送两门认证考试：Race to Certification 2025",
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||||
"description": "Oracle University 是著名的云服务商 Oracle（甲骨文）官方的培训与认证平台，主要目标是帮助用户掌握 Oracle Cloud 产品并提供考试认证。 最近有活动： 甲骨文技术人才发 ",
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"title": "微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线…了吗？",
|
||||
"description": "还记得差不多半个月前，网传微信将提供备份聊天记录到 U 盘功能里提到，微信灰度上线了备份聊天记录到U盘功能。 今天早上，微信官方信息第一出口微信派发布了《聊天记录备份和迁移，更新！》，正式上线新的备份 ",
|
||||
"content": "\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-04T170908.735.jpg\" alt=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 42\" class=\"wp-image-52679\" title=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 42\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-04T170908.735.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-04T170908.735-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-04T170908.735-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-07-04T170908.735-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>还记得差不多半个月前，<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/wechat-chat-backup-to-usb/\">网传微信将提供备份聊天记录到 U 盘功能</a>里提到，微信灰度上线了备份聊天记录到U盘功能。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>今天早上，微信官方信息第一出口<strong>微信派</strong>发布了《<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NjM4MDAxMg==&mid=2655147856&idx=1&sn=ff243fcdb406a42ad5a7fae546eea191&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">聊天记录备份和迁移，更新！</a>》，正式上线新的备份与恢复功能</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">点击“微信-我-设置-通用-聊天记录迁移与备份-备份与恢复”</h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1807\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-scaled.avif\" alt=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 43\" class=\"wp-image-52680\" title=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 43\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-scaled.avif 2560w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-768x542.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-1536x1084.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-2048x1446.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>和上次的情况相同，还有自动备份功能、以及自定义备份：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2354\" height=\"2421\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-3.avif\" alt=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 44\" class=\"wp-image-52681\" title=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 44\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-3.avif 2354w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-3-768x790.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-3-1493x1536.jpg 1493w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/640-3-1991x2048.jpg 1991w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2354px) 100vw, 2354px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">有什么用？</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>这有一个绝妙的好处啊，就是可以在备份之后，放心的<strong>清空一些群、联系人的聊天记录</strong>了。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>终于可以释放一些不必要的空间了。</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>并且在需要的时候，有备份，能恢复！</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p>我觉得，90%的微信聊天记录，都是这种情况：#<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/tag/%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e9%b8%a1%e8%82%8b/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"7630\">电子鸡肋</a>！</p>\n\n\n\n<p>删掉？舍不得，不删？空间不够。</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">但是</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>青小蛙第一时间去更新了微信，发现有一个昨天的更新！</p>\n\n\n\n<p>妥了：</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/07/photo_2025-07-04_14-51-10.avif\" alt=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 45\" class=\"wp-image-52682\" style=\"width:381px;height:auto\" title=\"微信官宣：备份与恢复功能正式上线...了吗？ 45\"></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>然而…命运不是那么好…</p>\n\n\n\n<p>打开之后，什么都没有….什么都没有….什么都没有….</p>\n\n\n\n<p>所以问题来了，官宣了，它上线了么？</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/wechat-chat-backup-tools/\">[ 点击前往获取链接 ]</a></p><hr/>",
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"content": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"description": "在任意浏览器打开 http://localhost/ 实际上访问的就是本机地址，即 127.0.0.1（如果你的设备上没有开启服务，那么还是打不开）。 内网地址不够怎么办 但如果家里有很多服务，用一个 ",
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"title": "历史上有哪些名人，还是普通人的时候就相互熟悉？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年，明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西，兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和，北路领兵将领是傅友德，由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣，所以此时的汤和是中山侯，傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨，负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中，本来东路军是主力，汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的，没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进，再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助，明军顿兵在此没有任何进展，所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速，先在文州击败丁世贞，随后在绵州击败向大亨，直逼成都，在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩，赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡，然后被傅友德在汉州（四川广汉）击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵，随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识，早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年，韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军，傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战，并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川，而恰在此时，担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川，于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇，双方打了一仗，韩宋军队惨败，打不过就加入，所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>（傅）友德，其先宿州人，徙居颍州，后徙砀山，元末从山东李喜喜起兵，转攻剽入蜀，李喜喜败，归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位，地位并不高，所以手下也没有多少人，数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位，而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇，如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧，那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时，互相之间是个怎样的心情，台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月，武昌城内一声枪响，辛亥革命爆发，随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国，武昌作为这次革命的引爆点，也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象，清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>，革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>，双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始，到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束，恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年，1906，10 月，清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色，在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习，史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协，南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协，双方出动军队三万余人，马五千余匹，车一千五百多辆，各省都派出观操大员，还有外国的驻华武官观战，甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中，后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯，演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍，中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章，南军审判长是冯国璋，秋操参谋是徐世昌，南军第八镇统制是黎元洪，北军第五镇统制是张怀芝，北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝：第五镇来了多少人？留守的有多少人？有多少病号？多少轻病？多少重病？帐篷来了多少？马匹来了多少？张怀芝答不上来，面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制，武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会，与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥，时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年，明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西，兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和，北路领兵将领是傅友德，由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣，所以此时的汤和是中山侯，傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨，负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中，本来东路军是主力，汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的，没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进，再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助，明军顿兵在此没有任何进展，所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速，先在文州击败丁世贞，随后在绵州击败向大亨，直逼成都，在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩，赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡，然后被傅友德在汉州（四川广汉）击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵，随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识，早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年，韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军，傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战，并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川，而恰在此时，担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川，于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇，双方打了一仗，韩宋军队惨败，打不过就加入，所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>（傅）友德，其先宿州人，徙居颍州，后徙砀山，元末从山东李喜喜起兵，转攻剽入蜀，李喜喜败，归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位，地位并不高，所以手下也没有多少人，数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位，而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇，如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧，那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时，互相之间是个怎样的心情，台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月，武昌城内一声枪响，辛亥革命爆发，随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国，武昌作为这次革命的引爆点，也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象，清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>，革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>，双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始，到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束，恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年，1906，10 月，清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色，在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习，史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协，南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协，双方出动军队三万余人，马五千余匹，车一千五百多辆，各省都派出观操大员，还有外国的驻华武官观战，甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中，后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯，演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍，中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章，南军审判长是冯国璋，秋操参谋是徐世昌，南军第八镇统制是黎元洪，北军第五镇统制是张怀芝，北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝：第五镇来了多少人？留守的有多少人？有多少病号？多少轻病？多少重病？帐篷来了多少？马匹来了多少？张怀芝答不上来，面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制，武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会，与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥，时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新军Line truncated
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"title": "牙齿是 tooth ，医生是 doctor ，那为什么牙医不是 tooth doctor ，而是 dentist ?",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d8826f6f05df9f37aa27f15ab142e1c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>实际上 dent- 和 tooth 是同源的，意思也相同，只不过前者借自拉丁语(或法语)而后者是英语本土词。</p>\n<p>其实不止这俩，英语还有第三个表示牙齿的词根——odont-，比如 odontology(牙科学)，odontoid(齿状的)，这个词根来自希腊语，和前面提到过的拉丁词根 dent-、英语本土 tooth 全部同源</p>\n<p>由于英语、拉丁语、希腊语都属于印欧语系，在很多年前是同一种语言，因此他们彼此之间有大量同源词是很正常的事情，「牙齿」就是一个例子。</p>\n<p>那么在这三种语言分开之前，原始印欧语是怎么说牙齿的呢？——*h₃dónts</p>\n<ol>\n<li>之后这个词走了三条路，演变为了英语中的三个词 / 词根：*h₃dónts>*tanþs(原始日耳曼语，词首辅音前喉音消失，格林定律推移 d>t>þ，短元音 o 变 a)>tōþ(古英语，北海日耳曼语擦音前鼻音消失，并导致前面的短 a 延长再高化至ō)>tooth(现代英语)</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts>*h₃dn̩ts(零级形式)>*dents(原始意大利语，词首辅音前喉音消失)>dēns(拉丁语，dēns 是主格，很多变形依然保留了 dent- 的形式，比如宾格为 dentem。后代包括意大利语 dente，葡萄牙语 dente，西班牙语 diente，罗马尼亚语 dinte，加泰罗尼亚语 / 奥克语 dent，法语 dent 等)→借入英语 dent-</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts>*odónts(原始希腊语，词首辅音前的第三喉音 h₃元音化为 o)>odoús(古典希腊语(已拉丁转写)，odoús 是主格，很多变形依然保留了 odont- 的形式，比如宾格 odónta)→借入英语 odont-</li>\n</ol><hr>\n<p>至于为什么英语会通过借词整出这三个同源同义不同形的词或词根……因为很长一段时间盎撒人以尊法、拉丁、希腊为荣，借了大量法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词汇，同在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词根而非本土词(这点其实不止盎撒人，整个欧洲或多或少都有这种倾向，只是盎撒人的这种倾向很大)，就类似于——近代日本人在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用汉语词(音读)而非和语词。日本人造了不少和制汉语，盎撒人同样造了不少「盎制拉丁语 / 希腊语」，比如 internet 就是美国人用拉丁词根造出来的</p>\n<p>再举一些英语中类似的「同源同义不同形」词 / 词根例子(按本土，拉丁，希腊的顺序排)：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>over,super-,hyper-</li>\n<li>un-,in-(im-/ir-/il-),a-(元音或 h 前作 an-)</li>\n<li>heart,cordi-/core,cardio-</li>\n<li>night,nocto-,nycto-</li>\n<li>foot-,pedo-,podo-</li>\n<li>tear,lacrimal,dacryo-</li>\n<li>two-,duo-/bi-,di-/dy-</li>\n<li>three,tri-,tri-</li>\n<li>four,quart-/quadr-,tetra-</li>\n<li>five,quint-,penta-</li>\n<li>six-,sex-,hexa-</li>\n<li>seven,sept-,hept-</li>\n<li>eight,octo-,octo-/octa-</li>\n<li>nine,nona-,ennea-</li>\n<li>ten,deci-,deca-</li>\n<li>hundred,centi-/cent-,hecato-/hecto-</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1914023697024525407\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "有哪些类似武汉这样，由若干地名拼成的地名？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例，它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候，在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州，虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了，宋朝也没有收复此处，但这个地名是留下了的，等到蒙古人占领青藏之后，就把这些州拢到一块，设置了一个上级单位，也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起，于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司，其中松州在今天的四川松潘县，潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村，叠州在甘肃迭部，宕州在甘肃舟曲西北（也是宕昌县的名字来源），威州在四川汶川，茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理，乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的，碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去，在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司，他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司，也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司，而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的，后来这四个合并成了一个，就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司；镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此，以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名，很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况，比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫，阳和卫、高山卫，西边有大同左卫、云川卫，大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所，两两同城，所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字，天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县，阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县，大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县，大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县，同时，大同北边也有一个这样的地名，雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所，乾隆十五年合此二区划为一，各取一字，就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个，洪武二十三年设置威清卫，崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫，康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县，名字就各取一个字，叫清镇县，由于处在西南，所以很多人都忘了，这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例，它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候，在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州，虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了，宋朝也没有收复此处，但这个地名是留下了的，等到蒙古人占领青藏之后，就把这些州拢到一块，设置了一个上级单位，也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起，于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司，其中松州在今天的四川松潘县，潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村，叠州在甘肃迭部，宕州在甘肃舟曲西北（也是宕昌县的名字来源），威州在四川汶川，茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理，乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的，碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去，在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司，他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司，也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司，而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的，后来这四个合并成了一个，就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司；镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此，以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名，很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况，比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫，阳和卫、高山卫，西边有大同左卫、云川卫，大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所，两两同城，所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字，天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县，阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县，大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县，大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县，同时，大同北边也有一个这样的地名，雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所，乾隆十五年合此二区划为一，各取一字，就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个，洪武二十三年设置威清卫，崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫，康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县，名字就各取一个字，叫清镇县，由于处在西南，所以很多人都忘了，这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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{
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"title": "为什么点球很少踢上角？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-34e08954e6967dd54dc4876544d0ee93_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>结论：从几何分析和进球概率上来看，上角球最刁钻也难守。但刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险：球容易射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</strong></p>\n<p>在点球大战中罚失点球的原因很多，但归结起来主要有两方面：门将扑救水平和主罚球员罚球的质量。点球射门的方向是影响罚球质量的重要因素。一记高质量的点球，除了要有力量外，还要有刁钻的角度。例如在 2018 年世界杯 1/8 决赛哥伦比亚对阵英格兰的点球大战中，哥伦比亚队主罚球员夸德拉多射向左上角的点球角度就非常刁钻（图 1）。这种情况下，即使守门员判断出了正确方向，也很难守得住。然而刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险：球射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-bef1c6049b828e34a737c747df54321a_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 1 : 哥伦比亚队夸德拉多的左上角点球</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>点球大战中，主罚球员到底应该往哪个方向射</strong>？研究表明[1]，守门员容易扑救的范围是有限的，这个范围近似为一个半圆（跳跃包线）区域，我们称为“扑救区”（红色），扑救区外的球门区域称为“死亡区”（图 2）。根据每个门将身高、臂长以及反应速度不同，扑救区的范围又有大有小。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1397721d1558e867d270194549f228a2_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 2: 跳跃包线和扑救区</figcaption></figure>\n<p>射向扑救区的点球被扑住的概率约为 50%，而射向死亡区的点球被扑住的概率只有不到 20%[2]。因此，点球想要让对方守门员难以扑住，就应该瞄准球门左右两侧的死亡区射门。<strong>但为了不让点球射到球门外或撞到球门框上，又应该尽可能地让球远离球门左右两侧的立柱和上方的横梁。那有没有完美的点球瞄准点，既能让守门员难以扑住，又能最大程度确保球不射到球门外？</strong></p>\n<p><strong><strong>模型</strong></strong><strong><strong>几何模型</strong></strong></p>\n<p>从图 2 中不难看出，当我们将点球的瞄准点从球门的底角往上移动到顶角时，球门死亡区的宽度逐渐增大了。因此，球门左右两侧的底角并不是最好的选择。此外，低位射门时球还很容易触及地面，这会降低球的速度并降低守门员扑球的难度。因此，点球应瞄准死亡区较高的位置，并让球尽可能远离跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱。为了找到这样的瞄准点，本文建立如图 5 所示的坐标系，其中 <em>a</em> = 3.66 m 为球门的半长，<em>b</em> = 2.44 m 为球门的高度，<em>R </em>为跳跃包线的半径，本文假定 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m。从几何角度来讲，最满足条件的点是与跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱同时相切的圆的圆心，即图 3 中的 <em>P </em>点。在球门左侧对称的位置还有一个这样满足条件的点，下文仅以右侧的 <em>P </em>点为例展开讨论。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c2cf0df830aea039c22cc5759d317dde_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 3: 最佳瞄准点的几何位置</figcaption></figure>\n<p>要确定 <em>P </em>点的准确位置并不难，假定其坐标为 (<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>)，根据图 3 中几何关系有</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+%3D+%28R%2Br%29%5E2+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>x</em> = <em>a</em> - <em>r</em> 和 <em>y</em> = <em>b</em> - <em>r </em>代入上式并稍加整理可得</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r%5E2+-+2%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Ccdot+r+%2B+a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+R%5E2+%3D+0+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>上式是 <em>r</em> 的一元二次方程，由求根公式可知方程的两个根为</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r+%3D%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Cpm+%5Csqrt%7B2%28a%2BR%29%28b%2BR%29%7D+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>a</em> =3.66 m，<em>b </em>= 2.44 m 和 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m 代入上式，可得一元二次方程的两个解：<em>r </em>= 0.65 m 和 <em>r</em> = 17.25 m。两个解对应的几何情况如图 4 所示，显然 <em>r </em>= 17.25 m 并不符合实际情况。因此，我们取 <em>r</em> = 0.65 m。这表明，我们要瞄准的目标点 <em>P</em> 位于距离球门横梁和立柱都为 0.65 m 的位置。当然我们也可以给出 <em>P</em> 的坐标 (3.01, 1.79)。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b6958a84bc87937ac9eedbe5716de411_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 4: 一元二次方程的两个解</fiLine truncated
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"title": "公鸡打鸣是不是只有每天清晨的第一波打鸣才是受生物钟控制的？而是其他时间的打鸣则是想怎么打就怎么打？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4dc4377d113f8b04b3e3792cac369a32_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>鸟类的鸣声包括鸣唱（song）和鸣叫（call）。</p>\n<blockquote>鸣叫较短促、较简单，雌雄个体在全年内都会发出，例如飞行鸣叫、觅食鸣叫、筑巢鸣叫、集群鸣叫、报警鸣叫、悲伤鸣叫等。<br>而鸣唱持续时间较长的、相对较复杂，一般由雄鸟在繁殖期内发出，具有两大主要功能：宣告领域和吸引配偶。</blockquote>\n<p><strong>公鸡打鸣，就是鸣声中的鸣唱。</strong></p>\n<p>我们常说的公鸡，也就是家鸡，是由红原鸡驯化而来，这种打鸣行为，也是从祖先红原鸡那里继承而来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3fa5dc6657037af41a53bce62a71b7bf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>红原鸡</figcaption></figure>\n<p>家鸡一般早晨、傍晚打鸣，时间比较有规律性。这种“打鸣”行为，是在宣告“我的地盘我做主”。</p>\n<p>确实有研究发现，公鸡打鸣是由内在的生物钟控制的。在 12 小时亮光 12 小时弱光的条件下，公鸡会在亮光来临前两小时左右开始打鸣；<sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<p>而在持续弱光的条件下，公鸡就更多地依赖内在的生物钟，每隔约 23.7 小时开始“叫早”。</p>\n<p>但外在的光线和声音刺激也会诱发公鸡打鸣——不过外在刺激的影响也受内在生物钟的控制。</p>\n<p>比如晚上光污染厉害，公鸡可能也会半夜鸡叫；有别的公鸡啼叫，引发“打鸣”连锁反应。</p>\n<p>到了繁殖期，啼叫会变得更加频繁，如果附近有同性竞争，双方还会“斗嗓”，谁叫声响亮就说明谁厉害。</p>\n<p>很多鸟类都会有鸣唱行为，之前我写过一个——</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906384730842162284/answer/1906692139464753682\">成都多地深夜惊现神秘「哒哒」声，专家称夜鹰在唱情歌，为什么它喜欢在夜间鸣叫？ - 桔大的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906384730842162284/answer/1906692139464753682</a></p>\n<p>除此之外，公鸡有责任保护鸡群。</p>\n<p><strong>打鸣是为了在环境发生改变或者感知到潜在威胁时通知同伴。</strong></p>\n<p>题主说【人待久了也会打鸣】，可能就是鸡感受到了潜在的威胁在通知同伴。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f0ebc3d601493059469e2fb4a8337cff_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>除了警告同伴危险即将来临，公鸡还会用打鸣提醒饲主食物和水的短缺。</strong></p>\n<p>题主说【饿了会打鸣】应该就是公鸡在提示主人，增加食物。</p>\n<p><strong>公鸡还有可能在发出“意向性”信号。</strong></p>\n<p>比如有研究就发现，</p>\n<blockquote>当有雌鸡在场时，雄鸡会比独自一人时增加食物呼叫的频率。<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<p>也就是说，鸡很有可能，在用“打鸣”这种行为，表达它内心的想法。</p>\n<p>题主说，【而且最有意思的是有时候打鸣伸脖子的过程中被我吓回去的话，它会强制取消打鸣动作……】</p>\n<p>这就更让我坚信，鸡会用鸣唱来表达自己的想法，且有很强适应能力来适应饲主的生活。</p>\n<p>所以你说这以上的种种行为，是不是只有清晨的打鸣是受生物钟控制？</p>\n<p>还真的不好说，毕竟鸡真的很聪明，既可以形成稳定的打鸣生物钟，可以形成固定的进食生物钟，说不定在饲主的照顾下，还形成了固定的玩耍生物钟。</p>\n<p>只能说鸟类的适应能力真的很强——</p>\n<p>比如，有研究表明，自进入口罩期的近几年，城市鸟类的鸣唱声相比以前变低了，可能是因为城市交通噪音减少以后，鸟儿不再需要扯着嗓子嘶喊。<sup>[3]</sup></p>\n<p>不仅能自动调节音量，还能形成不同的方言和口音。</p>\n<p>Julia Hyland Bruno 是哥伦比亚大学的动物行为学家，经过她的研究发现，鸟类会通过个体学习，改变自己的鸣唱方式，</p>\n<blockquote><strong>鸟鸣和人类语言都是通过个体的发声学习，以各种文化方式传递给后代。</strong><br>同一种鸟类，若不同群体距离相隔较远，鸣唱可能会发生细微改变，随着时间的推移最终将产生一种新的方言——这一过程很像人类发展出不同口音、方言和语言的过程。</blockquote>\n<p>所以，我们对鸟类的语言研究还知之甚少，说不定，鸡的语言已经在进化中发生了新的迭代。</p>\n<p>只是我们尚未意识到呢。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1912805682144576980\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4dc4377d113f8b04b3e3792cac369a32_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>鸟类的鸣声包括鸣唱（song）和鸣叫（call）。</p>\n<blockquote>鸣叫较短促、较简单，雌雄个体在全年内都会发出，例如飞行鸣叫、觅食鸣叫、筑巢鸣叫、集群鸣叫、报警鸣叫、悲伤鸣叫等。<br>而鸣唱持续时间较长的、相对较复杂，一般由雄鸟在繁殖期内发出，具有两大主要功能：宣告领域和吸引配偶。</blockquote>\n<p><strong>公鸡打鸣，就是鸣声中的鸣唱。</strong></p>\n<p>我们常说的公鸡，也就是家鸡，是由红原鸡驯化而来，这种打鸣行为，也是从祖先红原鸡那里继承而来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3fa5dc6657037af41a53bce62a71b7bf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>红原鸡</figcaption></figure>\n<p>家鸡一般早晨、傍晚打鸣，时间比较有规律性。这种“打鸣”行为，是在宣告“我的地盘我做主”。</p>\n<p>确实有研究发现，公鸡打鸣是由内在的生物钟控制的。在 12 小时亮光 12 小时弱光的条件下，公鸡会在亮光来临前两小时左右开始打鸣；<sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<p>而在持续弱光的条件下，公鸡就更多地依赖内在的生物钟，每隔约 23.7 小时开始“叫早”。</p>\n<p>但外在的光线和声音刺激也会诱发公鸡打鸣——不过外在刺激的影响也受内在生物钟的控制。</p>\n<p>比如晚上光污染厉害，公鸡可能也会半夜鸡叫；有别的公鸡啼叫，引发“打鸣”连锁反应。</p>\n<p>到了繁殖期，啼叫会变得更加频繁，如果附近有同性竞争，双方还会“斗嗓”，谁叫声响亮就说明谁厉害。</p>\n<p>很多鸟类都会有鸣唱行为，之前我写过一个——</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906384730842162284/answer/1906692139464753682\">成都多地深夜惊现神秘「哒哒」声，专家称夜鹰在唱情歌，为什么它喜欢在夜间鸣叫？ - 桔大的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906384730842162284/answer/1906692139464753682</a></p>\n<p>除此之外，公鸡有责任保护鸡群。</p>\n<p><strong>打鸣是为了在环境发生改变或者感知到潜在威胁时通知同伴。</strong></p>\n<p>题主说【人待久了也会打鸣】，可能就是鸡感受到了潜在的威胁在通知同伴。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f0ebc3d601493059469e2fb4a8337cff_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>除了警告同伴危险即将来临，公鸡还会用打鸣提醒饲主食物和水的短缺。</strong></p>\n<p>题主说【饿了会打鸣】应该就是公鸡在提示主人，增加食物。</p>\n<p><strong>公鸡还有可能在发出“意向性”信号。</strong></p>\n<p>比如有研究就发现，</p>\n<blockquote>当有雌鸡在场时，雄鸡会比独自一人时增加食物呼叫的频率。<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<p>也就是说，鸡很有可能，在用“打鸣”这种行为，表达它内心的想法。</p>\n<p>题主说，【而且最有意思的是有时候打鸣伸脖子的过程中被我吓回去的话，它会强制取消打鸣动作……】</p>\n<p>这就更让我坚信，鸡会用鸣唱来表达自己的想法，且有很强适应能力来适应饲主的生活。</p>\n<p>所以你说这以上的种种行为，是不是只有清晨的打鸣是受生物钟控制？</p>\n<p>还真的不好说，毕竟鸡真的很聪明，既可以形成稳定的打鸣生物钟，可以形成固定的进食生物钟，说不定在饲主的照顾下，还形成了固定的玩耍生物钟。</p>\n<p>只能说鸟类的适应能力真的很强——</p>\n<p>比如，有研究表明，自进入口罩期的近几年，城市鸟类的鸣唱声相比以前变低了，可能是因为城市交通噪音减少以后，鸟儿不再需要扯着嗓子嘶喊。<sup>[3]</sup></p>\n<p>不仅能自动调节音量，还能形成不同的方言和口音。</p>\n<p>Julia Hyland Bruno 是哥伦比亚大学的动物行为学家，经过她的研究发现，鸟类会通过个体学习，改变自己的鸣唱方式，</p>\n<blockquote><strong>鸟鸣和人类语言都是通过个体的发声学习，以各种文化方式传递给后代。</strong><br>同一种鸟类，若不同群体距离相隔较远，鸣唱可能会发生细微改变，随着时间的推移最终将产生一种新的方言——这一过程很像人类发展出不同口音、方言和语言的过程。</blockquote>\n<p>所以，我们对鸟类的语言研究还知之甚少，说不定，鸡的语言已经在进化中发生了新的迭代。</p>\n<p>只是我们尚未意识到呢。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1912805682144576980\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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Reference in new issue
Block a user