vault backup: 2025-07-07 17:06:37
This commit is contained in:
CrazyJasonwell committed
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "从抱有幻想到全面抗战：七七事变后的关键十日",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7fa2oUwasCIKSdBP2lzeyiaoKjpsWb740zwjPjPEGZwia4t20I6aPicBxY106GrDKuzcaicK9VNQAKow/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 6000 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 20 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK7wnO28nePDzWZ2JcH27v4KwGDVZfkVq56nbYb3pOfJgMRTt8dFDd4kicFKKPh0ibdwXmVthxLUQ7wQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 546px; height: auto !important;\" /></span></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7fa2oUwasCIKSdBP2lzeyiaBLLfmG8oocXqHZViaK4hM1y6GuRPtGSKCjd95qFLCdDQfdlZkCoicDicA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section style=\"padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;\"><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><font face=\"仿宋\"><b><span>消失的士兵</span></b></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>1937年7月7日夜，北平城雷声阵阵，大雨将至。夜幕下，日本“支那驻屯军”第1联队第3大队少佐大队长一木清直麾下的500余名日本兵携带6门步兵炮，气势汹汹地由丰台大营向卢沟桥进发，事态颇为严重。日军向中方提出交涉时，说明了他们这次行动的理由：有一名参与演习的日本士兵失踪，日方要求进入宛平县城搜索。“失踪”的日本士兵叫志村菊次郎，是一名新来的传令兵。关于他的“失踪”，有观点认为完全是日方的“谎称”，但也有人认为“失踪”的确属实，是偶然事件引发的必然冲突。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>1937年7月7日夜，北平城雷声阵阵，大雨将至。夜幕下，日本“支那驻屯军”第1联队第3大队少佐大队长一木清直麾下的500余名日本兵携带6门步兵炮，气势汹汹地由丰台大营向卢沟桥进发，事态颇为严重。日军向中方提出交涉时，说明了他们这次行动的理由：有一名参与演习的日本士兵失踪，日方要求进入宛平县城搜索。“失踪”的日本士兵叫志村菊次郎，是一名新来的传令兵。关于他的“失踪”，有观点认为完全是日方的“谎称”，但也有人认为“失踪”的确属实，是偶然事件引发Line truncated
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"content": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7fa2oUwasCIKSdBP2lzeyiaoKjpsWb740zwjPjPEGZwia4t20I6aPicBxY106GrDKuzcaicK9VNQAKow/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 6000 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 20 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK7wnO28nePDzWZ2JcH27v4KwGDVZfkVq56nbYb3pOfJgMRTt8dFDd4kicFKKPh0ibdwXmVthxLUQ7wQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 546px; height: auto !important;\" /></span></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7fa2oUwasCIKSdBP2lzeyiaBLLfmG8oocXqHZViaK4hM1y6GuRPtGSKCjd95qFLCdDQfdlZkCoicDicA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section style=\"padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;\"><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><font face=\"仿宋\"><b><span>消失的士兵</span></b></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>1937年7月7日夜，北平城雷声阵阵，大雨将至。夜幕下，日本“支那驻屯军”第1联队第3大队少佐大队长一木清直麾下的500余名日本兵携带6门步兵炮，气势汹汹地由丰台大营向卢沟桥进发，事态颇为严重。日军向中方提出交涉时，说明了他们这次行动的理由：有一名参与演习的日本士兵失踪，日方要求进入宛平县城搜索。“失踪”的日本士兵叫志村菊次郎，是一名新来的传令兵。关于他的“失踪”，有观点认为完全是日方的“谎称”，但也有人认为“失踪”的确属实，是偶然事件引发的必然冲突。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>1937年7月7日夜，北平城雷声阵阵，大雨将至。夜幕下，日本“支那驻屯军”第1联队第3大队少佐大队长一木清直麾下的500余名日本兵携带6门步兵炮，气势汹汹地由丰台大营向卢沟桥进发，事态颇为严重。日军向中方提出交涉时，说明了他们这次行动的理由：有一名参与演习的日本士兵失踪，日方要求进入宛平县城搜索。“失踪”的日本士兵叫志村菊次郎，是一名新来的传令兵。关于他的“失踪”，有观点认为完全是日方的“谎称”，但也有人认为“失踪”的确属实，是偶然事件引发的Line truncated
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"link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%BB%8E%E6%8A%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E5%88%B0%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5",
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"creator": "",
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"pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 11:42:00 +0800",
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"folder": "人文历史",
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"hash": "1e91cb05ab6118d082ced9013a1dedee",
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},
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{
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"title": "在古代，急行军一天一夜能走多少里？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7DAwFT0hz7ePVL9UCSD5XOUfZBNrYe1UFmWFY3LF2xlWia4lfGyjhpuSz4Ale9rwian0yIGsmclcag/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 3700 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 12 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><section><section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>嘉靖二十九年</span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（1550）</span></span><span>八月，鞑靼部首领俺达汗在久围大同不克之后，移寇东去，自古北口长驱，杀掠怀柔、顺义吏民无算，明军一触即溃，立营于潞河东二十里之孤山</span><span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（今通州东北）</span></span></span><span>、汝口等处，兵锋直指京畿，京师戒严。</span></section><section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>彼时的大明京师，自土木堡之变后久未遭兵祸，嘉靖皇帝急忙下令各镇边军入京畿勤王，此时的明军边帅仇鸾在居庸关暂住听征，当俺达突袭进入京畿后，仇鸾听诏八月十七日</span><span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（戊寅）</span></span></span><span>从居庸关出发，八月十八日</span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（</span></span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">己卯）</span></span><span>抵达通州列阵，仅仅一天一夜，急行约莫150里</span><span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（此为明里计数，1明里为180丈，约莫现代560米）</span></span></span><span>，救援速度之快让嘉靖皇帝都感到十分惊喜。</span></section><section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 8px 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7wnO28nePDzWZ2JcH27v4KLuVoiaCVupKuJb8rwLD2D2Oz2J8iaU0ZA7aaXsddgYHRZa9Fkdic2ZoFQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7fa2oUwasCIKSdBP2lzeyiaslRxbmaOJ1Rjek9DxxbuXQrpria4XWgBRGCUBhRbCbrHWMQBKqsbDEw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span>那么，昼夜奔袭150里的急行军，在古代军队中是否很难实现，古代的急行军一天大多能走多少里？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-top: 0px;\"><b><font face=\"宋体\"><Line truncated
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