\n实验指导语：想象你是图中的那个人。注意轮子上有椅子，有轨道。你坐在椅子上。当坐在椅子上时，想象你将如何操纵椅子到 X 上。\n
B 组看到的图片是一个人把椅子拉向自己，即“椅子向我移动”。
\n实验指导语：你手里拿着一根绳子绑在椅子上。用绳子，想象你将如何操纵椅子到 X。\n
然后询问这样一个问题：
\n
下周三的会议要向“前”变动两天，请问会议会在哪天举行？（Next Wednesday’s meeting has been moved forward two days. What day is the meeting now that it has been rescheduled?）
\n
是不是和题主的问题一样呀？那么，你觉得答案应该是哪天呢？
\n
按照汉语习惯的“提‘前’”来看，我们应该毫不犹豫的回答周一。事实上包括英语母语者也有类似的习惯，所以 B 组的确有 67%的人也回答周一，只有 33%的人回答周五；但是 A 组回答周五的人有 57%[1]，这个比例就高的有些不正常了。研究者们把这个问题搬到了现实情境，在不使用图片的情况下，分别在咖啡厅和机场询问窗口排队的人，还询问了火车上的旅客——答案惊人的一致：越是在空间上体验到“自己向前运动的人”，也就是比如排队快到窗口的人，或者坐了一段时间火车的人，会倾向于回答“周五”，而且和看图片想象不同，这三个场景选择“周五”的比率都在 80%以上；但一旦缺乏这个前置条件，那么大家会想当然的回答“周一”[1]。
\n实验指导语：想象你是图中的那个人。注意轮子上有椅子，有轨道。你坐在椅子上。当坐在椅子上时，想象你将如何操纵椅子到 X 上。\n
B 组看到的图片是一个人把椅子拉向自己，即“椅子向我移动”。
\n实验指导语：你手里拿着一根绳子绑在椅子上。用绳子，想象你将如何操纵椅子到 X。\n
然后询问这样一个问题：
\n
下周三的会议要向“前”变动两天，请问会议会在哪天举行？（Next Wednesday’s meeting has been moved forward two days. What day is the meeting now that it has been rescheduled?）
\n
是不是和题主的问题一样呀？那么，你觉得答案应该是哪天呢？
\n
按照汉语习惯的“提‘前’”来看，我们应该毫不犹豫的回答周一。事实上包括英语母语者也有类似的习惯，所以 B 组的确有 67%的人也回答周一，只有 33%的人回答周五；但是 A 组回答周五的人有 57%[1]，这个比例就高的有些不正常了。研究者们把这个问题搬到了现实情境，在不使用图片的情况下，分别在咖啡厅和机场询问窗口排队的人，还询问了火车上的旅客——答案惊人的一致：越是在空间上体验到“自己向前运动的人”，也就是比如排队快到窗口的人，或者坐了一段时间火车的人，会倾向于回答“周五”，而且和看图片想象不同，这三个场景选择“周五”的比率都在 80%以上；但一旦缺乏这个前置条件，那么大家会想当然的回答“周一”[1]。
当然，平心而论，任何一门语言，都会有自己的俗语、典故。例如英文、拉丁语中的潘多拉的盒子（Pandora's box）、达摩克利斯剑（the Swords of Damocles）、多米诺骨牌（Dominoes）等等。毕竟，任何文明经过了几百年了，谁家还没几个老祖宗传下来典故啊。只不过咱中国因为历史长了一点，所以咱的“引用库”也就比别家稍微丰富了那么“亿点点”······
A self-driving car in Shanghai during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 28.
\n
A Pony.ai self-driving taxi arrives at Beijing Daxing International Airport on Feb 25.
\n
A Radish Run robotaxi drives in a street of Wuhan, Hubei province, on March 20.
\n
A passenger tries ride-hailing commercial service of a robotaxi in Shanghai.
\n
Shanghai teenager Tang Yuyang paid 21 yuan ($2.95) to ride 5.8 kilometers in a robotaxi for the simple joy of becoming a small part of the city's automotive history.
\n
On the morning of Aug 1, he booked a robotaxi ride at the entrance of Century Park, located within the designated operation zone of one of the commercial driverless taxi pilot services in Pudong New Area. Tang was one of the first passengers of the new service offered in Shanghai by the autonomous mobility service provider Pony.ai.
\n
The 16-year-old high school student described the trip as smooth, comfortable and safe, and "close to riding with a human driver, but with a touch of technology".
\n
"When the car arrived after a short wait, many elderly residents nearby stopped to watch with curiosity," he said.
\n
"I felt a little nervous when I got in, but mostly I was excited."
\n
Shanghai has joined Beijing and several other Chinese cities in offering commercial robotaxi services. But what sets the city's services apart is that they are operating in business areas with heavy populations.
\n
As part of the approvals granted for autonomous ride-hailing services in Shanghai, operators must team with traditional taxi companies to tap into their knowledge and experience.
\n
Pony.ai is among eight companies recently licensed to launch driverless commercial robotaxi services in the city.
\n
It has partnered with Jin Jiang International Holdings Co's taxi service arm to launch a regular robotaxi service in Shanghai's Jinqiao and Huamu areas. Operating Monday to Friday from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm, the routes cover key destinations such as the Pudong New Area government, Lalaport shopping mall, Century Park, and the Pudong Football Stadium metro station, linking workplaces, residential areas, and recreational spots.
\n
"Since the pilot service began on Aug 1, the robotaxis have been running at near full capacity, operating more than 10 hours a day with rides in high demand," said Shi Deming, deputy general manager of Jin Jiang's taxi service arm.
\n
The service area was chosen to match city traffic conditions and the requirements of the pilot program, Shi said. With its high population and commercial density, the district offers a good representative environment for testing different scenarios, he added.
\n
"Our long-term goal extends beyond this pilot phase; we are preparing for large-scale commercial deployment, aiming to drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional taxi operations through new quality productive forces," Shi said.
\n
Huang Jun, vice-president of Pony.ai, said: "The Jinqiao and Huamu areas were chosen as the starting point for driverless taxi services because they combine office buildings, upscale residences, and retail facilities, forming a complete urban community with diverse use scenarios."
\n
According to Huang, the selected area also has heavy foot traffic and strong demand for transportation, making it an ideal place to test the service in real-world conditions.
\n
"Looking ahead, we plan to gradually expand the network across Pudong, increase the size of the autonomous fleet, and add more pickup points so more residents can experience robotaxi travel," he said.
\n
Rise of new tech
\n
Shanghai issued its first eight demonstration operation permits for intelligent connected vehicles on July 26 during the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance.
\n
Apart from Pony.ai and Jin Jiang taxi, the recipients included SAIC AI Lab, Utopilot, Baidu Inc's autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co, and Dazhong Transportation Group Co.
\n
On Aug 15, Qiangsheng Taxi and SAIC AI Lab launched their joint intelligent connected vehicle service in the Lin-gang Special Area, now operating as a commercial service.
\n
The service has 58 designated pickup and drop-off points across Lin-gang Special Area, and reaches key locations such as tourist attractions, commercial centers, residential neighborhoods, and public transit hubs. It operates between the peak travel periods of 8 am and 8 pm.
\n
On the same day, Dazhong Transportation Group and Apollo Go jointly launched a driverless vehicle pilot test in the Jinqiao area.
\n
Ge Lei, general manager of marketing with Dazhong's taxi arm, said the fleet includes five fifth-generation Apollo Go vehicles operating without in-vehicle safety operators.
\n
The service runs on weekdays from 9 am to 6 pm, covering an area of about 25 square kilometers, with plans to expand to nearby areas, Ge said. Rides can be booked via the Apollo Go app's mini-program, or through Dazhong's app.
\n
Unlike regular ride-hailing services, passengers must board and alight at designated stops. About 70 such stations are currently in operation in Jinqiao, with more to be added as the service grows.
\n
In April 2023, Dazhong and Apollo Go were given one of Shanghai's first permits for intelligent connected taxis in Jiading district, and conducted test rides with safety drivers onboard. "The experience gained there laid the groundwork for this fully driverless trial in Jinqiao," Ge said.
\n
On Aug 20, IM Motors and SAIC AI Lab jointly launched a driverless robotaxi service linking Shanghai Disney Resort and Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
\n
The service also offers short-distance connections between popular spots within the Shanghai International Resort area, reported the Shanghai Observer news portal. The spots include two hotels at Shanghai Disney Resort and train stations on the Airport Link Line.
\n
The Shanghai model
\n
Unlike other Chinese cities piloting robotaxis, Shanghai requires autonomous driving companies to partner with traditional taxi operators to run services jointly.
\n
"This model draws on the strengths of both sides and offers opportunities for conventional taxi operators to make a transition by minimizing risks," Ge said.
\n
While tech firms focus on self-driving systems, taxi companies bring operational experience, from handling unexpected traffic incidents to ensuring service quality. They also manage tasks such as vehicle cleaning, maintenance, inspections, and charging of new energy vehicles — all crucial for the passenger experience, Ge said.
\n
"As a familiar brand, Dazhong also provides greater public recognition and trust. We formed a strategic partnership with Baidu in October 2022 and secured one of Shanghai's first demonstration permits in April 2023," he said.
\n
"There are three phases throughout the robotaxi development procedure both for vehicles with and without safety operators, namely road testing without passengers, trial rides with safety drivers, and the third stage of paid pilot operations," Ge added.
\n
Fang Yinliang, a partner with consultancy McKinsey, said: "Shanghai's model may be the closest yet to a truly market-ready and commercialized approach for robotaxis. The service is seen as a complex ecosystem that involves technology firms, automakers, and operators — each with different strengths."
\n
Automakers excel at vehicle production and hardware integration, but they often lack the agility to quickly update software or manage daily operations, Fang said.
\n
Tech companies, on the other hand, bring innovation by using big data and algorithms to improve efficiency. However, they are less experienced in hardware manufacturing or managing vehicles and customer services, he said.
\n
"By combining their strengths, the companies can complement each other, identify risks more effectively, and continuously refine both technology and operations," Fang added.
\n
This ecosystem model is not only practical but also essential for robotaxis to reach large-scale deployment, experts said.
\n
Years of preparation
\n
As the Chinese saying goes, "constant dripping wears away the stone". The recent rollout of autonomous driving projects in Shanghai is the result of years of preparation.
\n
Huang, vice-president of Pony.ai, said the company began exploring new ways to integrate self-driving technology into traditional taxis in 2022, partnering with Jin Jiang taxi.
\n
In 2023, the two companies jointly received demonstration permits from the city and launched a pilot autonomous taxi service in Jiading district.
\n
Shi, from Jin Jiang's taxi service arm, said: "Over the years, we have explored various cooperation models with partners. The autonomous vehicle sector is still in its early stages. While many companies may enter the race, only a few are likely to remain long-term."
\n
Dazhong Transportation's Ge said the company first entered the autonomous driving field in 2021, exploring partnerships with several tech firms, including Baidu.
\n
"Eventually, we established a deeper collaboration with Baidu, signing a strategic cooperation agreement in October 2022 after both sides confirmed mutual alignment," he said.
\n
In the past two years, autonomous and intelligent driving technologies have advanced rapidly, and experts believe the industry is approaching a key takeoff point.
\n
"Apart from the technology leap, the rise of new-energy and smart vehicles has boosted consumer awareness of intelligent mobility in China, which means on the demand side, people increasingly believe that technology can deliver real convenience," said Fang from McKinsey.
\n
Fang said the intelligent mobility sector is a large ecosystem involving hardware firms, tech companies, automakers, and operators. Years of industry development have strengthened each player's capabilities, creating the conditions to accelerate the sector's growth.
\n
Nationwide expansion
\n
Derek Hong is a 32-year-old compliance chief at a multinational crypto assets company in Hong Kong.
\n
On Aug 15, he experienced a 10-km robotaxi ride provided by Pony.ai during a business visit to Nansha district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
"The whole ride was smooth and steady. You hardly noticed it (the vehicle) was driverless," Hong said. "The in-car screen clearly detected motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicycles. It felt impressive."
\n
He added he had heard about robotaxi trials in a closed area of Hong Kong's New Territories and was eager to try them if given the chance.
\n
Robotaxi services have already expanded across multiple cities in China. Pony.ai, for example, launched the country's first autonomous ride service in Guangzhou in December 2018, initially with safety operators and free rides. In May 2020, the service started in Beijing, followed by Shanghai in July 2021 and Shenzhen in May 2022.
\n
By the second half of 2023, fully driverless commercial operations began in several cities.
\n
In August 2023, fully autonomous rides offered by Pony.ai were approved in Beijing. In December 2023, Nansha district approved the first driverless commercial mixed-traffic trial; in January 2024, Shenzhen's Bao'an district granted a commercial pilot license; and by July 2025, Shanghai issued its first demonstration permit for intelligent connected vehicles.
\n
In a May report on China's robotaxi market, Goldman Sachs estimated the country's Robotaxi TAM(Total Addressable Market) would reach $47 billion by 2035 versus $54 million in 2025, with the driving forces including decreasing costs of hardware and algorithms, and lower operating costs for fleet owners.
\n
"By 2035, we expect revenues per robotaxi in first-tier cities to reach $31,000, higher than current ride-hailing vehicles, due to longer operating hours and efficient route planning," said the report.
\n
Fang said China's robotaxi development is likely leading the world, and has benefited from advances in smart and electric vehicles. Autonomous driving relies on deep-learning AI, and China's vast and diverse market — with varied scenarios and regions — provides a rich environment for training and refining algorithms, which makes the country particularly well-suited for accelerating autonomous driving technology.
\n
"From a safety perspective, autonomous vehicles have a relatively low accident rate. Unlike human drivers, who can experience fatigue or be in a bad mood, self-driving systems remain consistent," said Shi.
\n
Insurance data from the latest coverage for driverless vehicles also reflects confidence in the technology, with premiums lower than those for traditional cars, he said.
\n
"From a business standpoint, full automation could reduce labor costs in the future. While the technology may temporarily affect drivers in the industry, it is also expected to create new roles, such as back-end monitoring staff and safety operators," Shi added.
\n
Contact the writers at wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Online Scan the code to watch the video.
\n
A self-driving car in Shanghai during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 28.
\n
A Pony.ai self-driving taxi arrives at Beijing Daxing International Airport on Feb 25.
\n
A Radish Run robotaxi drives in a street of Wuhan, Hubei province, on March 20.
\n
A passenger tries ride-hailing commercial service of a robotaxi in Shanghai.
\n
Shanghai teenager Tang Yuyang paid 21 yuan ($2.95) to ride 5.8 kilometers in a robotaxi for the simple joy of becoming a small part of the city's automotive history.
\n
On the morning of Aug 1, he booked a robotaxi ride at the entrance of Century Park, located within the designated operation zone of one of the commercial driverless taxi pilot services in Pudong New Area. Tang was one of the first passengers of the new service offered in Shanghai by the autonomous mobility service provider Pony.ai.
\n
The 16-year-old high school student described the trip as smooth, comfortable and safe, and "close to riding with a human driver, but with a touch of technology".
\n
"When the car arrived after a short wait, many elderly residents nearby stopped to watch with curiosity," he said.
\n
"I felt a little nervous when I got in, but mostly I was excited."
\n
Shanghai has joined Beijing and several other Chinese cities in offering commercial robotaxi services. But what sets the city's services apart is that they are operating in business areas with heavy populations.
\n
As part of the approvals granted for autonomous ride-hailing services in Shanghai, operators must team with traditional taxi companies to tap into their knowledge and experience.
\n
Pony.ai is among eight companies recently licensed to launch driverless commercial robotaxi services in the city.
\n
It has partnered with Jin Jiang International Holdings Co's taxi service arm to launch a regular robotaxi service in Shanghai's Jinqiao and Huamu areas. Operating Monday to Friday from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm, the routes cover key destinations such as the Pudong New Area government, Lalaport shopping mall, Century Park, and the Pudong Football Stadium metro station, linking workplaces, residential areas, and recreational spots.
\n
"Since the pilot service began on Aug 1, the robotaxis have been running at near full capacity, operating more than 10 hours a day with rides in high demand," said Shi Deming, deputy general manager of Jin Jiang's taxi service arm.
\n
The service area was chosen to match city traffic conditions and the requirements of the pilot program, Shi said. With its high population and commercial density, the district offers a good representative environment for testing different scenarios, he added.
\n
"Our long-term goal extends beyond this pilot phase; we are preparing for large-scale commercial deployment, aiming to drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional taxi operations through new quality productive forces," Shi said.
\n
Huang Jun, vice-president of Pony.ai, said: "The Jinqiao and Huamu areas were chosen as the starting point for driverless taxi services because they combine office buildings, upscale residences, and retail facilities, forming a complete urban community with diverse use scenarios."
\n
According to Huang, the selected area also has heavy foot traffic and strong demand for transportation, making it an ideal place to test the service in real-world conditions.
\n
"Looking ahead, we plan to gradually expand the network across Pudong, increase the size of the autonomous fleet, and add more pickup points so more residents can experience robotaxi travel," he said.
\n
Rise of new tech
\n
Shanghai issued its first eight demonstration operation permits for intelligent connected vehicles on July 26 during the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance.
\n
Apart from Pony.ai and Jin Jiang taxi, the recipients included SAIC AI Lab, Utopilot, Baidu Inc's autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co, and Dazhong Transportation Group Co.
\n
On Aug 15, Qiangsheng Taxi and SAIC AI Lab launched their joint intelligent connected vehicle service in the Lin-gang Special Area, now operating as a commercial service.
\n
The service has 58 designated pickup and drop-off points across Lin-gang Special Area, and reaches key locations such as tourist attractions, commercial centers, residential neighborhoods, and public transit hubs. It operates between the peak travel periods of 8 am and 8 pm.
\n
On the same day, Dazhong Transportation Group and Apollo Go jointly launched a driverless vehicle pilot test in the Jinqiao area.
\n
Ge Lei, general manager of marketing with Dazhong's taxi arm, said the fleet includes five fifth-generation Apollo Go vehicles operating without in-vehicle safety operators.
\n
The service runs on weekdays from 9 am to 6 pm, covering an area of about 25 square kilometers, with plans to expand to nearby areas, Ge said. Rides can be booked via the Apollo Go app's mini-program, or through Dazhong's app.
\n
Unlike regular ride-hailing services, passengers must board and alight at designated stops. About 70 such stations are currently in operation in Jinqiao, with more to be added as the service grows.
\n
In April 2023, Dazhong and Apollo Go were given one of Shanghai's first permits for intelligent connected taxis in Jiading district, and conducted test rides with safety drivers onboard. "The experience gained there laid the groundwork for this fully driverless trial in Jinqiao," Ge said.
\n
On Aug 20, IM Motors and SAIC AI Lab jointly launched a driverless robotaxi service linking Shanghai Disney Resort and Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
\n
The service also offers short-distance connections between popular spots within the Shanghai International Resort area, reported the Shanghai Observer news portal. The spots include two hotels at Shanghai Disney Resort and train stations on the Airport Link Line.
\n
The Shanghai model
\n
Unlike other Chinese cities piloting robotaxis, Shanghai requires autonomous driving companies to partner with traditional taxi operators to run services jointly.
\n
"This model draws on the strengths of both sides and offers opportunities for conventional taxi operators to make a transition by minimizing risks," Ge said.
\n
While tech firms focus on self-driving systems, taxi companies bring operational experience, from handling unexpected traffic incidents to ensuring service quality. They also manage tasks such as vehicle cleaning, maintenance, inspections, and charging of new energy vehicles — all crucial for the passenger experience, Ge said.
\n
"As a familiar brand, Dazhong also provides greater public recognition and trust. We formed a strategic partnership with Baidu in October 2022 and secured one of Shanghai's first demonstration permits in April 2023," he said.
\n
"There are three phases throughout the robotaxi development procedure both for vehicles with and without safety operators, namely road testing without passengers, trial rides with safety drivers, and the third stage of paid pilot operations," Ge added.
\n
Fang Yinliang, a partner with consultancy McKinsey, said: "Shanghai's model may be the closest yet to a truly market-ready and commercialized approach for robotaxis. The service is seen as a complex ecosystem that involves technology firms, automakers, and operators — each with different strengths."
\n
Automakers excel at vehicle production and hardware integration, but they often lack the agility to quickly update software or manage daily operations, Fang said.
\n
Tech companies, on the other hand, bring innovation by using big data and algorithms to improve efficiency. However, they are less experienced in hardware manufacturing or managing vehicles and customer services, he said.
\n
"By combining their strengths, the companies can complement each other, identify risks more effectively, and continuously refine both technology and operations," Fang added.
\n
This ecosystem model is not only practical but also essential for robotaxis to reach large-scale deployment, experts said.
\n
Years of preparation
\n
As the Chinese saying goes, "constant dripping wears away the stone". The recent rollout of autonomous driving projects in Shanghai is the result of years of preparation.
\n
Huang, vice-president of Pony.ai, said the company began exploring new ways to integrate self-driving technology into traditional taxis in 2022, partnering with Jin Jiang taxi.
\n
In 2023, the two companies jointly received demonstration permits from the city and launched a pilot autonomous taxi service in Jiading district.
\n
Shi, from Jin Jiang's taxi service arm, said: "Over the years, we have explored various cooperation models with partners. The autonomous vehicle sector is still in its early stages. While many companies may enter the race, only a few are likely to remain long-term."
\n
Dazhong Transportation's Ge said the company first entered the autonomous driving field in 2021, exploring partnerships with several tech firms, including Baidu.
\n
"Eventually, we established a deeper collaboration with Baidu, signing a strategic cooperation agreement in October 2022 after both sides confirmed mutual alignment," he said.
\n
In the past two years, autonomous and intelligent driving technologies have advanced rapidly, and experts believe the industry is approaching a key takeoff point.
\n
"Apart from the technology leap, the rise of new-energy and smart vehicles has boosted consumer awareness of intelligent mobility in China, which means on the demand side, people increasingly believe that technology can deliver real convenience," said Fang from McKinsey.
\n
Fang said the intelligent mobility sector is a large ecosystem involving hardware firms, tech companies, automakers, and operators. Years of industry development have strengthened each player's capabilities, creating the conditions to accelerate the sector's growth.
\n
Nationwide expansion
\n
Derek Hong is a 32-year-old compliance chief at a multinational crypto assets company in Hong Kong.
\n
On Aug 15, he experienced a 10-km robotaxi ride provided by Pony.ai during a business visit to Nansha district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
"The whole ride was smooth and steady. You hardly noticed it (the vehicle) was driverless," Hong said. "The in-car screen clearly detected motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicycles. It felt impressive."
\n
He added he had heard about robotaxi trials in a closed area of Hong Kong's New Territories and was eager to try them if given the chance.
\n
Robotaxi services have already expanded across multiple cities in China. Pony.ai, for example, launched the country's first autonomous ride service in Guangzhou in December 2018, initially with safety operators and free rides. In May 2020, the service started in Beijing, followed by Shanghai in July 2021 and Shenzhen in May 2022.
\n
By the second half of 2023, fully driverless commercial operations began in several cities.
\n
In August 2023, fully autonomous rides offered by Pony.ai were approved in Beijing. In December 2023, Nansha district approved the first driverless commercial mixed-traffic trial; in January 2024, Shenzhen's Bao'an district granted a commercial pilot license; and by July 2025, Shanghai issued its first demonstration permit for intelligent connected vehicles.
\n
In a May report on China's robotaxi market, Goldman Sachs estimated the country's Robotaxi TAM(Total Addressable Market) would reach $47 billion by 2035 versus $54 million in 2025, with the driving forces including decreasing costs of hardware and algorithms, and lower operating costs for fleet owners.
\n
"By 2035, we expect revenues per robotaxi in first-tier cities to reach $31,000, higher than current ride-hailing vehicles, due to longer operating hours and efficient route planning," said the report.
\n
Fang said China's robotaxi development is likely leading the world, and has benefited from advances in smart and electric vehicles. Autonomous driving relies on deep-learning AI, and China's vast and diverse market — with varied scenarios and regions — provides a rich environment for training and refining algorithms, which makes the country particularly well-suited for accelerating autonomous driving technology.
\n
"From a safety perspective, autonomous vehicles have a relatively low accident rate. Unlike human drivers, who can experience fatigue or be in a bad mood, self-driving systems remain consistent," said Shi.
\n
Insurance data from the latest coverage for driverless vehicles also reflects confidence in the technology, with premiums lower than those for traditional cars, he said.
\n
"From a business standpoint, full automation could reduce labor costs in the future. While the technology may temporarily affect drivers in the industry, it is also expected to create new roles, such as back-end monitoring staff and safety operators," Shi added.
\n
Contact the writers at wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn
Children present flowers to their teachers at a kindergarten in Zunhua, Hebei province, on Tuesday to celebrate the 41st Teachers' Day in China, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
President Xi Jinping has urged rural teachers to enhance their teaching skills and nurture more capable young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills needed to join and carry on the socialist cause.
\n
Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent his greetings to teachers and educators across the country ahead of the 41st Teachers' Day, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
In a reply letter to eight rural teachers who participated in the special-post teacher recruitment program, Xi said that many teachers involved in the program have actively devoted themselves to rural education. Rooted in their posts, they have dedicated their efforts to teaching with diligence and selfless commitment, demonstrating the profound sense of mission and responsibility of educators, he said.
\n
Xi emphasized that teachers are the foundation of education. He expressed the hope that educators will remain true to their original aspiration, continuously improve their teaching capabilities, and guide students with care and affection to ensure their healthy growth.
\n
Premier Li Qiang also made an instruction on the program. Li said that educators in the country should fully implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue and holistic development through education and teach in places where the motherland and the people need them the most, contributing more to building a leading country in education.
\n
Launched in 2006, the special-post teacher recruitment program is a central government-funded initiative aimed at recruiting college graduates to teach in rural primary and middle schools across China's central and western regions. Since its implementation, the program has employed a total of 1.18 million teachers, covering more than 30,000 rural schools in over 1,000 counties across 22 provincial-level regions.
\n
In their letter to Xi, eight representatives of the program reported on their experience working at the forefront of rural education, and reiterated their determination to stay committed to their mission and continue teaching in rural areas.
\n
China has adopted several other initiatives to promote rural education.
\n
In 2021, the "Outstanding Teachers Program" was launched to cultivate 10,000 teachers annually to serve high schools in the once-impoverished counties, as well as border counties, in the central and western regions.
\n
Policies aimed at improving teachers' livelihoods, including annual subsidies, salary hikes and the construction of dormitories, have made rural teaching more sustainable. As of last year, 76.23 percent of rural teachers held a bachelor's degree or higher, a dramatic increase compared with a decade ago.
\n
Ma Hongbing, deputy director of the Finance Ministry's Department of Science, Education and Culture, said the central government has invested 45 billion yuan ($6.3 billion) in the past five years to hire and train more high-quality teachers in the central and western regions.
\n
Liu Xiantao, a teacher in Zunyi, Guizhou province, who celebrated his 23rd birthday on Tuesday, said he became interested in the profession of teaching as a young boy because Teachers' Day falls right after his birthday.
\n
Liu, who recently earned a bachelor's degree in history from Beijing Normal University, is among the first group of graduates of the "Outstanding Teachers Program". He currently teaches history at Chacheng Senior High School in Meitan county, a former nationally designated poverty-stricken area in Zunyi.
\n
Liu's decision to return to his roots was deeply influenced by his own educational experience. Growing up in a remote town in Yuqing county of Zunyi, he had limited exposure to the wider world. His primary school Chinese teacher, Ms Li, opened his eyes to the power of knowledge and compassion, Liu said.
\n
Like many of his peers, Liu was tempted by the dynamic urban life in Beijing. But through volunteering and teaching practice in rural schools, he rediscovered his life's purpose.
\n
Chacheng Senior High School, where Liu now works, was recently established to serve students who do not score well in their high school entrance exams. For many, it represents a last chance to continue formal education before possibly turning to low-skilled work or early marriage, he said.
\n
"Every day here is a challenge, but also a gift," he said. "When parents thank me with their voice filled with sincerity, when my students and I win the first place in military training, when I see their eyes light up during a history lesson — these are the moments that make me the happiest, and they happen every day."
\n
This year, Liu's birthday wish is simple, yet profound. "May I become a better teacher over the next year, and may my students achieve satisfactory grades in the next three years and become someone noteworthy in life," he said.
Models of the P-40 fighter (center) and the I-16 fighter (top right) are on display at the commemorative exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The exhibition was held at the National Museum of China in Beijing, on Tuesday.
\n",
- "content": "
Models of the P-40 fighter (center) and the I-16 fighter (top right) are on display at the commemorative exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The exhibition was held at the National Museum of China in Beijing, on Tuesday.
As China's watermelon season draws to a close this year, farmers, consumers and professional testers are of the view that during this scorching summer, selection of the juicy fruit was determined less by weight and volume, and more by taste and quality.
\n
At a cooperative in Panggezhuang in Beijing's Daxing district, 27-year-old Zhang Linghui spent her days tapping, pressing and listening to thousands of melons at the peak of the harvest.
\n
Zhang is one of a growing number of professional "watermelon testers" — specialists hired to judge the fruit's ripeness, sugar levels and texture. With a quick knock, she can tell whether a watermelon is unripe, overripe or just right — and only the best make it to market.
\n
"Each watermelon has a different sound," Zhang said. "Unripe ones are hard, and the bounce hurts your fingers. Overripe melons sound dull and often crack inside. The best are nearly 80 percent ripe," she said.
\n
A skilled watermelon tester must not only have extensive knowledge of cultivation, including the fruit's growth cycle and varietal traits, but also draw on years of experience to accurately judge its quality, she added.
\n
Shang Ling, a 42-year-old Beijing resident, said picking a watermelon felt like opening a blind box. Although she would also tap the fruit to judge its quality before buying it at the supermarket, the result disappointed as often as it delighted.
\n
"But now, with professionals testing them, one is more likely to find a good one," she said.
\n
The emergence of the new trend indicates how consumer expectations are changing in one of the world's biggest watermelon markets. Once considered the luck of the draw, buying a watermelon is increasingly about quantifiable measures such as sweetness, texture and juiciness.
\n
China plants more than 1.33 million hectares of watermelon each year and harvests around 60 million metric tons, about 60 percent of the world's total, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. On average, each Chinese consumer eats about 50 kilograms of the fruit annually.
\n
This summer, consumers favored thin-skinned, juicy and naturally ripened melons, according to a July report from the consumption and industry development research institute of JD, a Chinese e-commerce giant. Shoppers in their late 20s to mid-40s drove nearly 70 percent of sales, with younger buyers showing a strong appetite for new varieties, it said.
\n
Beijing's Daxing district, Zhongwei city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Dongtai city in Jiangsu province and Shanghai are among the top sources of sales growth, according to the report.
\n
Panggezhuang is the home of the famed Daxing watermelon, a certified geographical indication product known for its crisp sweetness. At the 2,667-hectare planting base, growers are shifting to smaller melons weighing 1 to 1.5 kg. The planting area for traditional large watermelons has already fallen to less than 66.7 hectares.
\n
Meanwhile, farmers are also planting colorful new varieties with orange and yellow flesh or black rind to meet diverse market demands.
\n
Song Shaotang, a local grower, is experimenting with new varieties to keep up with changing tastes. One standout is the Jingmei 3K, bred by the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The variety has oval-shaped fruit, deep red flesh and high sugar content, making it a hit with both farmers and consumers.
\n
"At our demonstration field, Jingmei 3K yields stayed at about 60 (metric) tons per hectare. Customers like its color and taste," Song said, adding that his cooperative is promoting the variety in larger fields.
\n
Xu Yong, who led the research team of the Jingmei series, said the new varieties are designed to cut breeding costs, resist disease and meet consumer preferences.
\n
"The change from big to small melons shows how production, branding and consumption are all adapting," Xu said.
\n
From bulk harvests of giant fruits to bite-sized melons selected by professional testers, China's watermelon industry is increasingly catering to the precise demands of summer shoppers in search of sweetness.
\n
zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -9993,28 +10015,6 @@
"hash": "c79fe7c4ee1dcf3ad063876d3bf93ce6",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "005CHINA - Green tech to help fight climate change",
- "description": "\n
A national nonprofit academic organization launched a committee focused on green and low-carbon technologies in Beijing on Tuesday, aiming to promote and apply these technologies and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global green transformation.
\n
The Green and Low-Carbon Technology Application Committee, established by the Innovation Method Society under the auspices of the Ministry of Science and Technology, will focus on China's dual carbon goals to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
\n
"Against the backdrop of global climate change and energy transition, low-carbon technologies have emerged as a pivotal force in driving sustainable economic and social development and achieving the dual carbon goals," said Zhu Junhao, director of the committee and CEO of Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, at the launch ceremony.
\n
"However, the industrialization process of green and low-carbon technologies lags behind, with a technology transfer rate of less than 30 percent. Market applications face challenges of enthusiastic policy support but challenging implementation," Zhu noted.
\n
He added that a trilateral mechanism integrating government guidance, industrial collaboration and capital empowerment is needed to tackle bottlenecks in technology commercialization, and the committee serves as such a platform to pool industry expertise and drive innovation and development in low-carbon technologies.
\n
Liu Yanhua, former vice-minister of science and technology and honorary director of the national expert committee on climate change, said in a congratulatory letter that the establishment of the committee serves as "a rallying cry for advancing methodologies to combat climate change and a brand-new starting point where experts from various fields join hands to forge ahead with innovation and collaboration."
\n
"The issue of climate change is complex and ever-changing, and traditional solutions are insufficient to meet current demands," Liu said.
\n
"We need to boldly explore and analyze from various dimensions, including technological innovation, policy innovation and operational model innovation. This approach will provide a scientific foundation for policymaking and promote the country's energy transition and green revolution," he added.
\n
Zhu Xian, former vice-president of the New Development Bank, emphasized that the world is at "the most critical, most challenging and most perilous" moment in the fight against climate change.
\n
While concerns exist that rising energy demands driven by artificial intelligence might limit renewable energy to a supplementary role, Zhu said that disruptive technologies hold the key to addressing climate change effectively. He also noted that China's advancements in low-carbon technologies have significant potential to lead this transformative effort.
\n
Ji Tao, a member of China Daily's editorial board, said that China, as the world's largest developing country, has made significant strides in its low-carbon transition. It aims to move from peaking carbon dioxide emissions to achieving carbon neutrality faster than any country in history, a goal that demands ongoing, intensive efforts.
\n
"The specialized committee will focus on promoting innovation and application of low-carbon technologies, facilitating their research, development and commercialization, thereby driving China's low-carbon transition," Ji added.
\n
At the launch ceremony, China Daily also initiated the Green China International Communication Portal, leveraging its role as a key player in international communications to share stories, Chinese wisdom and solutions in green development globally through forums, reports and media coverage.
\n
The launch ceremony was hosted by the Innovation Method Society in coordination with China Daily, Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, and Carbon Workshop (Beijing) Scientific.
\n
Contact the writers at limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
A national nonprofit academic organization launched a committee focused on green and low-carbon technologies in Beijing on Tuesday, aiming to promote and apply these technologies and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global green transformation.
\n
The Green and Low-Carbon Technology Application Committee, established by the Innovation Method Society under the auspices of the Ministry of Science and Technology, will focus on China's dual carbon goals to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
\n
"Against the backdrop of global climate change and energy transition, low-carbon technologies have emerged as a pivotal force in driving sustainable economic and social development and achieving the dual carbon goals," said Zhu Junhao, director of the committee and CEO of Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, at the launch ceremony.
\n
"However, the industrialization process of green and low-carbon technologies lags behind, with a technology transfer rate of less than 30 percent. Market applications face challenges of enthusiastic policy support but challenging implementation," Zhu noted.
\n
He added that a trilateral mechanism integrating government guidance, industrial collaboration and capital empowerment is needed to tackle bottlenecks in technology commercialization, and the committee serves as such a platform to pool industry expertise and drive innovation and development in low-carbon technologies.
\n
Liu Yanhua, former vice-minister of science and technology and honorary director of the national expert committee on climate change, said in a congratulatory letter that the establishment of the committee serves as "a rallying cry for advancing methodologies to combat climate change and a brand-new starting point where experts from various fields join hands to forge ahead with innovation and collaboration."
\n
"The issue of climate change is complex and ever-changing, and traditional solutions are insufficient to meet current demands," Liu said.
\n
"We need to boldly explore and analyze from various dimensions, including technological innovation, policy innovation and operational model innovation. This approach will provide a scientific foundation for policymaking and promote the country's energy transition and green revolution," he added.
\n
Zhu Xian, former vice-president of the New Development Bank, emphasized that the world is at "the most critical, most challenging and most perilous" moment in the fight against climate change.
\n
While concerns exist that rising energy demands driven by artificial intelligence might limit renewable energy to a supplementary role, Zhu said that disruptive technologies hold the key to addressing climate change effectively. He also noted that China's advancements in low-carbon technologies have significant potential to lead this transformative effort.
\n
Ji Tao, a member of China Daily's editorial board, said that China, as the world's largest developing country, has made significant strides in its low-carbon transition. It aims to move from peaking carbon dioxide emissions to achieving carbon neutrality faster than any country in history, a goal that demands ongoing, intensive efforts.
\n
"The specialized committee will focus on promoting innovation and application of low-carbon technologies, facilitating their research, development and commercialization, thereby driving China's low-carbon transition," Ji added.
\n
At the launch ceremony, China Daily also initiated the Green China International Communication Portal, leveraging its role as a key player in international communications to share stories, Chinese wisdom and solutions in green development globally through forums, reports and media coverage.
\n
The launch ceremony was hosted by the Innovation Method Society in coordination with China Daily, Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, and Carbon Workshop (Beijing) Scientific.
\n
Contact the writers at limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
The remains of 30 Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) are scheduled to be returned to China from South Korea on Friday, according to the Ministry of Veterans Affairs.
\n
The ministry said in a brief news release on Tuesday that the latest repatriations are based on an agreement between itself and South Korea's Ministry of National Defense, noting the occasion will mark the 12th consecutive year of the handover of Chinese soldiers' remains between the two nations.
\n
A high-level Chinese delegation, a group of honor guards from the People's Liberation Army and a Chinese Y-20 aircraft are set to arrive in South Korea on Wednesday to carry out the handover mission, the ministry said.
\n
On Thursday, a ceremony will be held in the port city of Incheon, where the remains will be placed in Chinese caskets that will then be covered by Chinese flags. The handover documents will be signed at the ceremony.
\n
By Friday, the remains will be officially handed over to the Chinese delegation at Incheon International Airport. Chinese personnel will then hold a memorial ceremony before escorting the remains back to China.
\n
After the remains return to China, the government will organize grand ceremonies at the airport and cemetery to honor the fallen soldiers. Family members and war veterans will be invited to participate.
\n
The soldiers will be buried at the Chinese People's Volunteers Martyrs' Cemetery in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province.
\n
Led by Peng Dehuai, commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Volunteers, nearly 2.9 million Chinese soldiers fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. More than 197,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians recruited by the CPV died in combat.
\n
South Korea began recovering the remains of fallen Chinese soldiers in 2000 and started returning them to China in 2014. To date, the two sides have conducted 11 handovers involving the remains and belongings of 981 CPV martyrs.
\n
zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -10037,28 +10037,6 @@
"hash": "241b6444e3558dc60cc0d1659a6dc770",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "005CHINA - Dior punished for data law breach",
- "description": "
Chinese police have imposed an administrative penalty on Christian Dior's company in Shanghai for violating rules on data transmission, according to a government statement issued on Tuesday.
\n
Cybersecurity departments launched an investigation after news reports in May said Dior customers in China had received text messages about a data leak.
\n
Investigators found that the Shanghai unit transmitted customers' personal information to the luxury brand's headquarters in France without passing the safety assessment of the outbound transfer, signing a standard contract for the transfer and obtaining certification for personal information protection, the statement said.
\n
The company also failed to fully inform customers about how their information would be processed overseas and obtain their individual consent before sending the data abroad, it said. In addition, it did not encrypt or de-identify the personal information it collected.
\n
According to news reports, Dior sent Chinese customers text messages in May warning of a data breach. Online pictures of the messages show that on May 7, Dior discovered that part of its customer data had been accessed by unauthorized personnel outside the company.
\n
Dior said in the message that it was investigating the breach, taking measures in response to it and reporting it to regulators.
\n
The government statement urged personal information handlers to learn from the case and comply with the country's Personal Information Protection Law on processing and cross-border transfers of personal information.
\n
wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Chinese police have imposed an administrative penalty on Christian Dior's company in Shanghai for violating rules on data transmission, according to a government statement issued on Tuesday.
\n
Cybersecurity departments launched an investigation after news reports in May said Dior customers in China had received text messages about a data leak.
\n
Investigators found that the Shanghai unit transmitted customers' personal information to the luxury brand's headquarters in France without passing the safety assessment of the outbound transfer, signing a standard contract for the transfer and obtaining certification for personal information protection, the statement said.
\n
The company also failed to fully inform customers about how their information would be processed overseas and obtain their individual consent before sending the data abroad, it said. In addition, it did not encrypt or de-identify the personal information it collected.
\n
According to news reports, Dior sent Chinese customers text messages in May warning of a data breach. Online pictures of the messages show that on May 7, Dior discovered that part of its customer data had been accessed by unauthorized personnel outside the company.
\n
Dior said in the message that it was investigating the breach, taking measures in response to it and reporting it to regulators.
\n
The government statement urged personal information handlers to learn from the case and comply with the country's Personal Information Protection Law on processing and cross-border transfers of personal information.
From left: Qin Zhangcai (first from right) leads Wang Yijie (second from right) and two of his students from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to attend an international conference in Austria. Qin and Wang discuss how to improve their model in the university.
\n
To mitigate climate change, afforestation worldwide has the potential to sequester up to 5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, according to scientific research led by a team from the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
Qin Zhangcai, a professor from the School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and his team published their findings, titled "Land Availability and Policy Commitments Limit Global Climate Mitigation from Forestation", in the international academic journal Science on Aug 29. The research quantified for the first time the carbon sequestration capacity of underground soil in the global forest restoration process.
\n
To "cool down" the planet, the world is in urgent need of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems. As natural "carbon absorbers", forests serve as indispensable "green air conditioners" for climate regulation, and afforestation is widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective nature-based climate solutions.
\n
The research innovatively integrates three key factors — ecology, climate and policy — to redefine the potential of afforestation to mitigate climate change and provide "navigation" for future global afforestation.
\n
After years of collecting scarce global soil data, Qin's team has successfully developed a machine learning model capable of quantifying soil carbon changes resulting from afforestation. Leveraging international cooperation and integrating existing vegetation carbon estimates, the team has also created an "all-round detector" that can monitor carbon changes in both vegetation and soil.
\n
The team also took into account international environmental and socio-economic constraints related to afforestation, such as biodiversity, water resources, surface warming and national commitments. From the two dimensions of sustainable land "supply" and national policy "demand", the team has redeveloped a "navigation map" for future forest restoration.
\n
"However, when land sustainability and countries' willingness are taken into comprehensive consideration, the actual emission reduction potential of afforestation worldwide can decrease to 1.5 billion metric tons per year," warned Qin, adding that climate risks can stem from "empty talk", or "theoretical plans that lack implementation".
\n
According to Qin, there are huge discrepancies regarding how much carbon dioxide future afforestation can absorb, with the low estimate being less than 300 million tons and the high estimate exceeding three billion tons per year.
\n
Qin said the controversy mainly centers on two key challenges.
\n
While the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation is relatively clear, changes in soil carbon remain difficult to detect accurately, he said.
\n
"Meanwhile, estimates on land area suitable for afforestation worldwide also differ by 10 times," he said, adding that more importantly, the significant gap between countries' afforestation commitments and their willingness to implement them has long been overlooked.
\n
Qin said there is a huge mismatch between countries' afforestation commitments and land potential. "Countries with land potential have made relatively few commitments, while those that have made more commitments — especially low-income countries — lack sufficient land and other resources to support their afforestation aspirations, he said.
\n
Qin said his team has proposed an Olympics-style goal for global afforestation in the future that is "faster, higher, stronger, and more united".
\n
"We hope the study will provide some scientific reference for global climate change cooperation, helping to clarify issues such as the asymmetry of forest resources among countries and the imbalance of rights and responsibilities between northern and southern countries," he said.
\n
Qin said his team will fully leverage the advantages of international cooperation to conduct research in the intersection of energy, nature, and carbon neutrality, with a focus on exploring feasible natural climate solutions in the years to come.
\n
The editor of Science said Qin's study has comprehensively considered multiple factors and provides a "more realistic" assessment of climate effects.
\n
With Wang Yijie, a doctoral student from the School of Atmospheric Sciences of the university, as the first author of the paper and Qin as the corresponding author, the study was conducted in collaboration with scientists from multiple countries around the world.
\n
China has long been committed to the restoration of forest resources. According to the Master Plan for Major Projects for the Protection and Restoration of Important National Key Ecosystems (2021-35), China has set the goal of achieving a forest coverage rate of 26 percent by 2035 for the 14th Five Year Plan (2021-25).
\n
The net absorption of carbon dioxide by forests around 2010 was approximately 455 million tons per year, and it is expected to further increase to 532-584 million tons per year between 2020 and 2040, reaching a peak of approximately 664-796 million tons per year between 2041 and 2060.
\n
Contact the writers at zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn
",
@@ -10081,28 +10059,6 @@
"hash": "4e905cbcaf9c07502b22dee92efa89dc",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "007CHINA - How Tibetan script was integrated into digital life",
- "description": "
LHASA — In Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, the ancient Tibetan script, which dates back over 1,300 years, is now seamlessly integrated into modern digital life.
\n
Today, smartphone users exchange messages in flawless Tibetan script, temple visitors check opening hours via mobile apps and hospital patients complete registrations in their native language.
\n
All these are built on a research team's decades-long efforts.
\n
"These everyday digital operations make it easy to forget that the Tibetan script only became digitally processable some 30 years ago," said Nyima Tashi, a leading figure in Tibetan-language information technology and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
\n
In 1988, Nyima Tashi, then 24, graduated from the department of computer science at East China Normal University in Shanghai and was assigned to teach at Xizang University. At that time, Tibetan-language information technology was in its infancy, far from meeting societal needs.
\n
Four years later, he and his team developed the Tibetan, Chinese and English Information Processing System, the first practical Tibetan-language software approved by local authorities.
\n
Addressing the need of Tibetans in information technology, the software was widely used in government document processing, textbook compilation and the preservation of ancient books and documents, marking the beginning of Tibetan-language digitalization in the region.
\n
As the internet swept the globe in the 1990s, languages worldwide were establishing international encoding standards. From 1993 to 1997, Nyima Tashi led his team in drafting a proposal for a Tibetan script encoding standard, submitting it six times to the International Organization for Standardization.
\n
"Any country could compete for setting the Tibetan-language encoding standard. Back then, Britain, Ireland and others also submitted proposals," Nyima Tashi recalled.
\n
"But China is the birthplace of the Tibetan script, and it was our responsibility to ensure its international standardization."
\n
A scientifically sound encoding system had to capture linguistic nuances, avoid ambiguity and ensure correct information exchanges and sharing.
\n
To overcome technical challenges, Nyima Tashi and his team traveled to multiple countries, attending working meetings and academic discussions to improve their coding scheme.
\n
In July 1997, China's proposal for a Tibetan-language encoding standard was finally approved by the ISO, becoming part of the universal coded character set.
\n
This made Tibetan the first Chinese minority language with an international digital standard.
\n
It also signified that the ancient Tibetan script had officially stepped onto the world stage and entered the digital era.
\n
Based on the new standard, Nyima Tashi's team later established Xizang's first internet hub at Xizang University through the China Education and Research Network, launching the region's first web page.
\n
With the establishment of the coding standard, the operating systems of digital mobile phones and car phones have finally realized the accurate display of the Tibetan script.
\n
Even in today's era of artificial intelligence, it is precisely based on the researchers' years of efforts that Tibetan ancient books and documents can be digitally collected through scanning and identification, ensuring their digital protection and utilization.
\n
"Our systems are now applied in the regional library and in the digital protection of the Potala Palace's ancient books," said Yutso, a team member and professor at Xizang University.
\n
Nyima Tashi said, "Today, every mobile phone and computer worldwide that processes our Tibetan language relies on the standard China has established."
\n",
- "content": "
LHASA — In Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, the ancient Tibetan script, which dates back over 1,300 years, is now seamlessly integrated into modern digital life.
\n
Today, smartphone users exchange messages in flawless Tibetan script, temple visitors check opening hours via mobile apps and hospital patients complete registrations in their native language.
\n
All these are built on a research team's decades-long efforts.
\n
"These everyday digital operations make it easy to forget that the Tibetan script only became digitally processable some 30 years ago," said Nyima Tashi, a leading figure in Tibetan-language information technology and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
\n
In 1988, Nyima Tashi, then 24, graduated from the department of computer science at East China Normal University in Shanghai and was assigned to teach at Xizang University. At that time, Tibetan-language information technology was in its infancy, far from meeting societal needs.
\n
Four years later, he and his team developed the Tibetan, Chinese and English Information Processing System, the first practical Tibetan-language software approved by local authorities.
\n
Addressing the need of Tibetans in information technology, the software was widely used in government document processing, textbook compilation and the preservation of ancient books and documents, marking the beginning of Tibetan-language digitalization in the region.
\n
As the internet swept the globe in the 1990s, languages worldwide were establishing international encoding standards. From 1993 to 1997, Nyima Tashi led his team in drafting a proposal for a Tibetan script encoding standard, submitting it six times to the International Organization for Standardization.
\n
"Any country could compete for setting the Tibetan-language encoding standard. Back then, Britain, Ireland and others also submitted proposals," Nyima Tashi recalled.
\n
"But China is the birthplace of the Tibetan script, and it was our responsibility to ensure its international standardization."
\n
A scientifically sound encoding system had to capture linguistic nuances, avoid ambiguity and ensure correct information exchanges and sharing.
\n
To overcome technical challenges, Nyima Tashi and his team traveled to multiple countries, attending working meetings and academic discussions to improve their coding scheme.
\n
In July 1997, China's proposal for a Tibetan-language encoding standard was finally approved by the ISO, becoming part of the universal coded character set.
\n
This made Tibetan the first Chinese minority language with an international digital standard.
\n
It also signified that the ancient Tibetan script had officially stepped onto the world stage and entered the digital era.
\n
Based on the new standard, Nyima Tashi's team later established Xizang's first internet hub at Xizang University through the China Education and Research Network, launching the region's first web page.
\n
With the establishment of the coding standard, the operating systems of digital mobile phones and car phones have finally realized the accurate display of the Tibetan script.
\n
Even in today's era of artificial intelligence, it is precisely based on the researchers' years of efforts that Tibetan ancient books and documents can be digitally collected through scanning and identification, ensuring their digital protection and utilization.
\n
"Our systems are now applied in the regional library and in the digital protection of the Potala Palace's ancient books," said Yutso, a team member and professor at Xizang University.
\n
Nyima Tashi said, "Today, every mobile phone and computer worldwide that processes our Tibetan language relies on the standard China has established."
In a move to bolster the legal framework underpinning China's opening-up, Chinese national lawmakers have commenced their review of a draft revision to the Foreign Trade Law. The revision aims to integrate a series of reform measures into the national legislation, reinforcing China's commitment to open trade while safeguarding national security amid the complex global trade environment.
\n
The draft revision seeks to codify some critical reform measures, such as the negative list system for cross-border trade in services.
\n
Comprising 80 articles, the draft revision consolidates previously scattered legal provisions into a systematic framework that aims to guarantee that foreign trade effectively contributes to China's development while safeguarding national security.
\n
The Foreign Trade Law, enacted in 1994 with a view to expanding the country's opening-up, has been instrumental in integrating the country into the global economy. Over the past three decades, the law has facilitated trade liberalization, helped maintain foreign trade order, and protected the legitimate rights and interests of trade entities.
\n
The law has markedly enhanced China's competitiveness in foreign trade, contributing to it becoming the world's largest goods trading nation and a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, with its total trade volume reaching 43.85 trillion yuan ($5.98 trillion) in 2024.
\n
Yet the global trade dynamics have changed rapidly in recent years, particularly with the rise of protectionism and unilateralism, which has severely disrupted trade. This has made it a pressing task for Chinese lawmakers to revise the law to adapt to the changes.
\n
The draft revision seeks to enshrine multiple reform measures in the law, including a negative list system for managing cross-border trade in services, and measures for promoting new forms and models of foreign trade, and encouraging digital trade and the establishment of a green trade system. This will help align the country with high-standard international trade and economic rules, and put it in a better position to participate in the formulation of global trade regulations. In addition, to further optimize the foreign trade environment, the draft specifies enhanced intellectual property protection and improved IP compliance and risk management for trade entities, and the establishment of trade adjustment assistance to stabilize industry and supply chains.
\n
This is the first time the idea of establishing an assistance system for foreign trade enterprises has been raised in the legal framework, which has gained an increased sense of urgency given today's export challenges.
\n
Importantly, the draft includes stringent measures to counter threats to China's sovereignty, security and development interests. It allows for restrictive or prohibitive actions against such threats and specifies that no entity may support attempts to evade these measures, with violations subject to legal penalties. These measures, which serve to protect the country's sovereignty, security and development interests, align with international norms and are not unique to China, as similar frameworks exist in Europe and the United States. There is no doubt that China needs lawful counteractions against rising protectionism.
\n
Despite the complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained its growth momentum this year, with the total value of goods trade imports and exports reaching 3.87 trillion yuan in August, a year-on-year increase of 3.5 percent, according to the General Administration of Customs. Exports amounted to 2.3 trillion yuan and imports to 1.57 trillion yuan, up 4.8 percent and 1.7 percent year-on-year respectively, achieving double growth for three consecutive months.
\n
All this testifies to the resilience of China's foreign trade sector. As the country continues to navigate the complexities of the global trade landscape, the revision of the Foreign Trade Law is a key step to steady its foreign trade and protect its core interests.
\n
The revised law, which is poised to serve as a cornerstone for China's trade policy, aims to facilitate a more integrated, innovative and secure trading system that will reinforce the country's position as a key player in the global economy.
\n",
@@ -10125,28 +10081,6 @@
"hash": "86544047db34485f5d859bd15e3fbb22",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "008COMMENT - 'Freedom of speech' no excuse for opportunist's smearing profiteering",
- "description": "
China's decision to impose sanctions on the China-born Japanese lawmaker Seki Hei, also known by his Chinese name Shi Ping, has drawn predictable protests from the Japanese government. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi called the move "an unacceptable attempt to stifle free expression", while Shi claimed China was "interfering in Japan's internal affairs" and "undermining universal values". But such excuses cannot obscure the truth: Shi has long spread fallacies about China to meet his own narrow ends.
\n
Once a Chinese citizen, Shi turned his back on his motherland after acquiring Japanese citizenship. Instead of respecting his roots, he began vilifying China, making political capital out of it. He has written books smearing China's development, spread lies about Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong and the Diaoyu Islands, and even joined right-wing politicians of Japan during their visits to the notorious Yasukuni Shrine, which glorifies Japan's wartime militarism by honoring war criminals, including 14 convicted Class-A criminals. These are not mere "personal opinions", as his defenders in Tokyo claim, but conscious acts intended to damage China's sovereignty, dignity and unity.
\n
Shi has trampled upon the solemn commitments of the Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China signed in 1972 and the principles enshrined in the four political documents agreed between the two countries. He has also openly challenged the one-China principle, a political foundation of China-Japan diplomatic relations. These are not abstract issues of "free expression", but serious violations of trust, morality and international commitments.
\n
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian's words capture the essence of Shi's conduct. Lin said that Shi has "betrayed his roots, sold his conscience, and colluded with anti-China forces".
\n
To many Chinese people, Shi's actions evoke a painful historical memory. During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), some Chinese nationals shamefully placed short-term personal gain above the motherland and aided the invaders. Shi's words and actions rekindle similar resentment. Though the times are different, the essence is the same: a man who has abandoned his roots, and is trying to profit by taking up the cause of those hostile to his motherland.
\n
History has repeatedly proven that such acts bestow not honor, but disgrace on the practitioner.
\n
Japan's Foreign Ministry tries to dress Shi's actions in the cloak of "democracy" and "freedom of expression". But "freedom" cannot be a shield for spreading lies, nor can "democracy" be an excuse for undermining another country's sovereignty. Respecting history, honoring commitments and refraining from interference in another nation's internal affairs are exactly the values that Shi has trampled on. He has shown contempt for not only China but also historical justice and the peace that postwar Asia has struggled to preserve.
\n
China's countermeasures are entirely justified. As Lin emphasized, these measures are not just a punishment for Shi, but also a stern warning to anyone tempted to follow in his path of betrayal to the motherland.
\n
Given the nature of Shi's misdemeanor, the Japanese government should reflect on whether encouraging such provocations truly serves the Japanese people's long-term interests or regional stability.
\n
Shi may claim "legitimacy" as an elected politician in Japan, but history uses a different standard. Those who betray their conscience and collude with forces hostile to their motherland can never escape condemnation. Shi's political opportunism may win him temporary personal gain, but it will consign his name to the same ignominious dustbin of history where collaborators of the past have been thrown. Those who turn their backs on these truths will ultimately find themselves isolated, condemned and remembered not as "champions of democracy", but as traitors to justice.
\n",
- "content": "
China's decision to impose sanctions on the China-born Japanese lawmaker Seki Hei, also known by his Chinese name Shi Ping, has drawn predictable protests from the Japanese government. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi called the move "an unacceptable attempt to stifle free expression", while Shi claimed China was "interfering in Japan's internal affairs" and "undermining universal values". But such excuses cannot obscure the truth: Shi has long spread fallacies about China to meet his own narrow ends.
\n
Once a Chinese citizen, Shi turned his back on his motherland after acquiring Japanese citizenship. Instead of respecting his roots, he began vilifying China, making political capital out of it. He has written books smearing China's development, spread lies about Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong and the Diaoyu Islands, and even joined right-wing politicians of Japan during their visits to the notorious Yasukuni Shrine, which glorifies Japan's wartime militarism by honoring war criminals, including 14 convicted Class-A criminals. These are not mere "personal opinions", as his defenders in Tokyo claim, but conscious acts intended to damage China's sovereignty, dignity and unity.
\n
Shi has trampled upon the solemn commitments of the Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China signed in 1972 and the principles enshrined in the four political documents agreed between the two countries. He has also openly challenged the one-China principle, a political foundation of China-Japan diplomatic relations. These are not abstract issues of "free expression", but serious violations of trust, morality and international commitments.
\n
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian's words capture the essence of Shi's conduct. Lin said that Shi has "betrayed his roots, sold his conscience, and colluded with anti-China forces".
\n
To many Chinese people, Shi's actions evoke a painful historical memory. During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), some Chinese nationals shamefully placed short-term personal gain above the motherland and aided the invaders. Shi's words and actions rekindle similar resentment. Though the times are different, the essence is the same: a man who has abandoned his roots, and is trying to profit by taking up the cause of those hostile to his motherland.
\n
History has repeatedly proven that such acts bestow not honor, but disgrace on the practitioner.
\n
Japan's Foreign Ministry tries to dress Shi's actions in the cloak of "democracy" and "freedom of expression". But "freedom" cannot be a shield for spreading lies, nor can "democracy" be an excuse for undermining another country's sovereignty. Respecting history, honoring commitments and refraining from interference in another nation's internal affairs are exactly the values that Shi has trampled on. He has shown contempt for not only China but also historical justice and the peace that postwar Asia has struggled to preserve.
\n
China's countermeasures are entirely justified. As Lin emphasized, these measures are not just a punishment for Shi, but also a stern warning to anyone tempted to follow in his path of betrayal to the motherland.
\n
Given the nature of Shi's misdemeanor, the Japanese government should reflect on whether encouraging such provocations truly serves the Japanese people's long-term interests or regional stability.
\n
Shi may claim "legitimacy" as an elected politician in Japan, but history uses a different standard. Those who betray their conscience and collude with forces hostile to their motherland can never escape condemnation. Shi's political opportunism may win him temporary personal gain, but it will consign his name to the same ignominious dustbin of history where collaborators of the past have been thrown. Those who turn their backs on these truths will ultimately find themselves isolated, condemned and remembered not as "champions of democracy", but as traitors to justice.
When the US administration announced last week that the "Department of War" will be used as the "secondary title" for the Department of Defense, it was, for once, being honest.
\n
The administration offered two justifications for the White House's decision. First, it reminded Americans that when the department was still called the "Department of War", the United States won two world wars. The name, it suggested, carries a victorious aura. Second, it argued that "Defense" sounds too passive, whereas "War" better captures the US' military posture. One can hardly fault this candor.
\n
Asked about the move, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson simply said that it is the US' internal matter.
\n
From George Washington to Harry Truman, US presidents maintained the Department of War for over 160 years. Through those years, the US transformed from a fragile republic into a global power. For the incumbent administration, which has pledged to "Make America Great Again", evoking that era makes political sense. By dusting off the old title, it taps into a collective memory of past glory, rekindling pride while fueling hopes of renewed greatness. That is an apt political move for the US, given its current belligerent posture.
\n
More important, restoring the title, "Department of War", makes it consistent with the institution's true character. Since 1949, when it was rebranded the "Department of Defense", the Pentagon has not followed a defensive defense policy. Its mission has remained that of the Department of War: planning, launching and sustaining conflicts across the globe.
\n
A "department of defense" should primarily safeguard national security. But in the eight decades since the end of World War II, the US' so-called Department of Defense has done the opposite. It has frequently used its military power abroad on pretexts not related to self-defense. Successive US administrations have exhibited one common behavior: even when no country posed a threat to the US' security, they have conjured up enemies and triggered conflicts. If there were no adversaries, they were invented.
\n
The rebranding of the US defense department did not temper US aggression. On the contrary, the US Department of Defense has proliferated wars. The record is long and bloody. The countries and regions scarred by US military action include the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Guatemala, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, Somalia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and Syria. The Pentagon's interventions are too numerous to catalogue. Suffice it to say that the department has been far busier using force than defending US soil.
\n
Even in 2025, only months into the current administration, airstrikes were carried out on Iran, and warships dispatched to Venezuelan waters under the guise of fighting drug cartels. If this is not the behavior of a "war department", what is?
\n
Seen in this light, restoring the old title is not a reckless but a "corrective" move. For decades, the US Department of Defense has acted under a misleading title. Now, at least, the name reflects reality. By admitting what everyone else can see — that the US is a country perpetually at war — the administration has indulged in an act of bureaucratic truth-telling.
\n
Of course, the Pentagon is not the only US institution misnamed. Other departments could use a dose of the same honesty.
\n
Take the Department of the Treasury. In practice, it often functions less as a steward of fiscal policy than the command center for economic sanctions. Why not rename it the "Department of Economic Punishment"? And the Department of Commerce, forever accusing other countries of "unfair trade", could be renamed the "Department of Trade Wars".
\n
Then there is the Department of Energy, which has largely treated oil and gas as the only energy sources worth mentioning. Renewables barely enter the picture. A more candid title for it may be the "Department of Petroleum". As for the Central Intelligence Agency, beyond intelligence-gathering, its well-documented history of political subversion and "color revolutions" abroad makes "Covert Action Agency" a more accurate name for it.
\n
Names matter. They reveal a department's priorities and intentions. For years, Washington has cloaked its aggressive posture in benign-sounding language — "defense", "freedom", "humanitarian intervention". Such euphemisms are meant to soften the reality of hard power. By reviving the title Department of War, the department has finally matched name with function.
\n
If the US insists on projecting force, let it at least do so under a name that admits as much. The recent renaming of the Pentagon is, then, a first step toward bureaucratic honesty. Whether future administrations will maintain this practice of linguistic candor remains to be seen.
\n
For now, though, the "Department of War" has returned. And for once, its name is exactly what it does.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
@@ -10169,28 +10103,6 @@
"hash": "1c7a539c0d9f3ec6ef1624c6b66579a4",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "009VIEWS - AI ascent calls for people to fasten seat belts",
- "description": "
Zhou Shuchun
\n\n
A scene from the recently held world's first robot sports competition symbolizes the current state of artificial intelligence development: humanoid robots ran, fell, got up and continued to run until they reached the finish line. Such a spectacle might elicit a few laughs from the audience, but it undoubtedly pushes AI awareness to new heights.
\n
In another arena, AI stocks have surged relentlessly to record highs. Rising valuations indicate the capital market is generally optimistic about the prospects of AI development.
\n
At the policy level, embedding AI into broad production and daily life has become a rapidly unfolding national initiative in China. Late last month, the State Council, China's cabinet, issued a document on implementing the "AI+" action, with the aim of integrating AI with all industries and sectors, and accelerating the formation of new intelligent economic and social structures — in a panoramic blueprint for six major areas spread across three stages over the next 10 years.
\n
A survey published earlier this year showed 53.1 percent of the public are excited about, 26 percent are pleasantly surprised at, and 11 percent hold relatively negative views about AI development. Underlying this overall optimism is an empiricist belief that AI, like mobile internet, will be the next step in "technology transforming life".
\n
Since launching the "Internet+" initiative a decade ago, China has built a highly internet-developed society, with rapid internet penetration driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and livelihood improvements.
\n
Of course, technological progress has always been a double-edged sword. Amid the AI wave, doubts persist. Beyond concerns about silicon-based "workers" displacing carbon-based ones, a pessimistic tech ethics view warns that as people increasingly rely on AI for cognition, uniquely human critical thinking and creativity may degenerate, leading to a divergent world where human intelligence declines while machine intelligence soars. A study by Massachusetts Institute of Technology found AI users had weaker neural connections, while those using no tools showed the strongest and most distributed neural links.
\n
More immediate worries revolve around "black boxes" and "model hallucinations". AI's deep learning relies on vast datasets, making it data-driven. Large language models generate text statistically, and lack humans' ability to correlate symbols with reality — rendering their outputs unpredictable, like a black box. And when fed with unverified "digital garbage", they may produce misleading hallucinations.
\n
Pessimism is not entirely unfounded; it serves as a caution for rational development. Yet as Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins put it: "Technical success often precedes ethical discussions." Robbins was apparently paraphrasing J. Robert Oppenheimer's quote which conveys the same idea. The "technical success comes first" proposition might be questionable, but it's true that technological progress has a way to march on regardless of human will.
\n
Despite possible bumps ahead, AI's advance will not pause. More crucially, as the continuation of IT revolutions and a vanguard of new tech-industrial transformations, AI has become a strategic high point in global competition. An innovation powerhouse would not allow hesitation to result in missed opportunities.
\n
Emerging technologies always cause uncertainty. As a revolutionary force, AI will profoundly reshape societal and economic logic. The need now is to fasten our seat belts while embracing the ascent. Reassuringly, the State Council's document prioritizes the principle of security and controllability, proposing enhanced safety measures — from model algorithms and data infrastructure to monitoring systems — especially against malicious misuse.
\n
History shows disruptive technologies, from steam engines to the internet, require long gestation periods. AI is no exception. Earlier this year, OpenAI's Sam Altman said AI has crossed the "event horizon", with the "gentle singularity" already here: "the singularity happens bit by bit, and the merge happens slowly".
\n
His view is echoed by a leading figure in China's AI field. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, challenges at this critical stage will force the industry to shed hype, avoid low-level repetition, and embrace long-term scientific rigor to usher in the pivotal threshold.
\n",
- "content": "
Zhou Shuchun
\n\n
A scene from the recently held world's first robot sports competition symbolizes the current state of artificial intelligence development: humanoid robots ran, fell, got up and continued to run until they reached the finish line. Such a spectacle might elicit a few laughs from the audience, but it undoubtedly pushes AI awareness to new heights.
\n
In another arena, AI stocks have surged relentlessly to record highs. Rising valuations indicate the capital market is generally optimistic about the prospects of AI development.
\n
At the policy level, embedding AI into broad production and daily life has become a rapidly unfolding national initiative in China. Late last month, the State Council, China's cabinet, issued a document on implementing the "AI+" action, with the aim of integrating AI with all industries and sectors, and accelerating the formation of new intelligent economic and social structures — in a panoramic blueprint for six major areas spread across three stages over the next 10 years.
\n
A survey published earlier this year showed 53.1 percent of the public are excited about, 26 percent are pleasantly surprised at, and 11 percent hold relatively negative views about AI development. Underlying this overall optimism is an empiricist belief that AI, like mobile internet, will be the next step in "technology transforming life".
\n
Since launching the "Internet+" initiative a decade ago, China has built a highly internet-developed society, with rapid internet penetration driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and livelihood improvements.
\n
Of course, technological progress has always been a double-edged sword. Amid the AI wave, doubts persist. Beyond concerns about silicon-based "workers" displacing carbon-based ones, a pessimistic tech ethics view warns that as people increasingly rely on AI for cognition, uniquely human critical thinking and creativity may degenerate, leading to a divergent world where human intelligence declines while machine intelligence soars. A study by Massachusetts Institute of Technology found AI users had weaker neural connections, while those using no tools showed the strongest and most distributed neural links.
\n
More immediate worries revolve around "black boxes" and "model hallucinations". AI's deep learning relies on vast datasets, making it data-driven. Large language models generate text statistically, and lack humans' ability to correlate symbols with reality — rendering their outputs unpredictable, like a black box. And when fed with unverified "digital garbage", they may produce misleading hallucinations.
\n
Pessimism is not entirely unfounded; it serves as a caution for rational development. Yet as Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins put it: "Technical success often precedes ethical discussions." Robbins was apparently paraphrasing J. Robert Oppenheimer's quote which conveys the same idea. The "technical success comes first" proposition might be questionable, but it's true that technological progress has a way to march on regardless of human will.
\n
Despite possible bumps ahead, AI's advance will not pause. More crucially, as the continuation of IT revolutions and a vanguard of new tech-industrial transformations, AI has become a strategic high point in global competition. An innovation powerhouse would not allow hesitation to result in missed opportunities.
\n
Emerging technologies always cause uncertainty. As a revolutionary force, AI will profoundly reshape societal and economic logic. The need now is to fasten our seat belts while embracing the ascent. Reassuringly, the State Council's document prioritizes the principle of security and controllability, proposing enhanced safety measures — from model algorithms and data infrastructure to monitoring systems — especially against malicious misuse.
\n
History shows disruptive technologies, from steam engines to the internet, require long gestation periods. AI is no exception. Earlier this year, OpenAI's Sam Altman said AI has crossed the "event horizon", with the "gentle singularity" already here: "the singularity happens bit by bit, and the merge happens slowly".
\n
His view is echoed by a leading figure in China's AI field. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, challenges at this critical stage will force the industry to shed hype, avoid low-level repetition, and embrace long-term scientific rigor to usher in the pivotal threshold.
KATHMANDU — Nepal's Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday as anti-corruption demonstrators defied an indefinite curfew and clashed with police, a day after 19 people died in violent protests triggered by a social media ban.
\n
Oli's government lifted the social media shutdown after protests turned violent, killing 19 and injuring more than 100 after police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters trying to storm the parliament on Monday.
\n
"I have resigned from the post of prime minister with effect from today ... in order to take further steps toward a political solution and resolution of the problems," Oli, 73, said in a letter to the president.
\n
Earlier on Tuesday, Oli had called a meeting of all political parties, saying violence is not in the interest of the nation and "we have to resort to peaceful dialogue to find solutions to any problem".
\n
However, anger against the government showed no signs of abating, as protesters gathered in front of parliament and other places in the capital Kathmandu, in defiance of an indefinite curfew imposed by authorities.
\n
The protesters set fire to tires on some roads, threw stones at police personnel in riot gear and chased them through narrow streets, while some looked on and shot videos of the clashes on their mobile phones as thick black smoke rose to the sky.
\n
Hundreds of people from some towns located near the India-Nepal border had started marching toward Kathmandu to support the protesters, one of the protesters told Reuters by phone.
\n",
@@ -10213,28 +10125,6 @@
"hash": "ce4879b131471b36875f6da87ccd9702",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "010WORLD - Winged Lion of Venice has Chinese origin: Study",
- "description": "
The winged lion statue stands on a column at the St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy, on Aug 23.
\n
The famous and mysterious Winged Lion of Venice statue, which has watched over the beautiful Italian water city for more than 700 years, was made in China, scientists have discovered.
\n
The ancient, 3,000-kilogram bronze lion that sits atop a granite column in Venice's iconic St. Mark's Square had long been thought to have been made in the "near East", likely in Syria or the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, around the year 300 BC.
\n
However, scientists at Italy's University of Padua, who have analyzed the metal it is made from, are now certain that the statue was created in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for use as a tomb guardian and subsequently taken to Europe, where it was modified to fit European expectations.
\n
The startling discovery was revealed in a scientific study published in the latest edition of the journal Antiquity.
\n
"It is possible that Marco Polo's father and uncle, during the four years they spent at the court of Kublai Khan during their first journey, were responsible for the acquisition of the sculpture," the researchers said, noting that the trip by the European explorers to the court of the ruler — who was also known as Emperor Shizu of Yuan — likely took place between 1264 and 1268.
\n
In addition to deducing that components of the bronze were extracted from the Lower Yangtze River basin, the scientists observed that the 4-meter-long, 2.2-meter-tall statue originally featured horns and longer ears, with a nose resembling that of a Chinese lion statue rather than a European one.
\n
They said it looks as if the statue was "discreetly and laboriously refitted" to make it look more like the winged lion, the holy emblem of St. Mark, the patron saint of Venice.
\n
In addition, they said that the "puzzling absence of written information" about the statue's early years in Europe means "the intention and logistics behind its journey to Venice remain elusive and open to interpretation".
\n
"If the installation … was meant to send a strong, defensive political message, we can now also read it as a symbol of the impressive connectedness of the medieval world," they added.
\n
They speculated that the statue may have been transported more than 9,500 kilometers along the Silk Road trading route between Asia and Europe.
\n
"Venice is a city full of mysteries, but one has been solved," Massimo Vidale, from the University of Padua, told the Press Association.
\n
However, "when the sculpture arrived in Venice, where it was reworked, who did it, or when it was erected on the column where it is still visible today" remain unknown, he said.
\n
Despite the uncertainties, the scientists say that lead isotope analysis indicates there is no doubt the statue originated from China, and that it had the posture and features of a tomb guardian.
\n
earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com
\n",
- "content": "
The winged lion statue stands on a column at the St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy, on Aug 23.
\n
The famous and mysterious Winged Lion of Venice statue, which has watched over the beautiful Italian water city for more than 700 years, was made in China, scientists have discovered.
\n
The ancient, 3,000-kilogram bronze lion that sits atop a granite column in Venice's iconic St. Mark's Square had long been thought to have been made in the "near East", likely in Syria or the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, around the year 300 BC.
\n
However, scientists at Italy's University of Padua, who have analyzed the metal it is made from, are now certain that the statue was created in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for use as a tomb guardian and subsequently taken to Europe, where it was modified to fit European expectations.
\n
The startling discovery was revealed in a scientific study published in the latest edition of the journal Antiquity.
\n
"It is possible that Marco Polo's father and uncle, during the four years they spent at the court of Kublai Khan during their first journey, were responsible for the acquisition of the sculpture," the researchers said, noting that the trip by the European explorers to the court of the ruler — who was also known as Emperor Shizu of Yuan — likely took place between 1264 and 1268.
\n
In addition to deducing that components of the bronze were extracted from the Lower Yangtze River basin, the scientists observed that the 4-meter-long, 2.2-meter-tall statue originally featured horns and longer ears, with a nose resembling that of a Chinese lion statue rather than a European one.
\n
They said it looks as if the statue was "discreetly and laboriously refitted" to make it look more like the winged lion, the holy emblem of St. Mark, the patron saint of Venice.
\n
In addition, they said that the "puzzling absence of written information" about the statue's early years in Europe means "the intention and logistics behind its journey to Venice remain elusive and open to interpretation".
\n
"If the installation … was meant to send a strong, defensive political message, we can now also read it as a symbol of the impressive connectedness of the medieval world," they added.
\n
They speculated that the statue may have been transported more than 9,500 kilometers along the Silk Road trading route between Asia and Europe.
\n
"Venice is a city full of mysteries, but one has been solved," Massimo Vidale, from the University of Padua, told the Press Association.
\n
However, "when the sculpture arrived in Venice, where it was reworked, who did it, or when it was erected on the column where it is still visible today" remain unknown, he said.
\n
Despite the uncertainties, the scientists say that lead isotope analysis indicates there is no doubt the statue originated from China, and that it had the posture and features of a tomb guardian.
A man reads one of the leaflets dropped by the Israeli military in Gaza City, urging evacuation, on Tuesday.
\n
Palestinians are on a new catastrophic edge as Israel's military on Tuesday ordered Gaza City residents to evacuate ahead of a ground offensive to seize the enclave's largest urban center, part of a planned takeover stirring repeated international alarm.
\n
Taking over the city of 1 million people further complicates ceasefire efforts to end the nearly two-year conflict. Israel has taken control of nearly 75 percent of Gaza since Oct 7,2023.
\n
"To all residents of Gaza City …the defense forces are determined to defeat Hamas and will act with greater force in the Gaza City area," the military's Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a statement on X. "Evacuate immediately via the Al-Rashid axis."
\n
Over several days, Israel has destroyed 50 high-rise buildings in Gaza City, accusing Hamas of putting surveillance infrastructure in them.
\n
"All of this is just a prelude, just the opening, to the main intensified operation — the ground maneuver of our forces, who are now organizing and assembling to enter Gaza City," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday evening.
\n
The evacuation orders caused panic among Gaza City residents. Laila Saqr, 40, told AFP by telephone, "Israel destroys everything — even the memories. If they could, they would strip the very oxygen from the air."
\n
International critics say Israel's plan, which includes demilitarizing the whole strip as Israel takes security control of it, could deepen the humanitarian plight of the 2.2 million population, which is facing a critical risk of famine.
\n
Volker Turk, the United Nations high commissioner for human rights, on Monday accused Israel of committing "war crime upon war crime" and said the scale of devastation in Gaza was "shocking the conscience of the world".
\n
Phyllis Bennis, a fellow at the Washington-based Institute for Policy Studies, told Al Jazeera that Israel is intent on "ethnically cleansing Gaza".
\n
"Netanyahu shows no signs of changing his demand that Hamas simply surrender as the only answer he would accept, or he will otherwise go ahead with more devastation of Gaza City, and the destruction one by one of high-rise buildings, regardless of who's in them," she said.
\n
Mediation efforts by the United States, Qatar and Egypt have failed to bridge gaps between Israel and Hamas in order to secure a ceasefire and the release of remaining hostages.
\n
Hamas confirmed on Sunday that it had received the proposal from the US that included "some ideas "toward reaching a comprehensive ceasefire.
\n
But senior Hamas official Basem Naim later dismissed this as a trap, saying it amounted to an attempt to secure Hamas' rejection rather than to end the conflict.
\n
Meanwhile, Israeli army radio said Israel tried to attack Hamas officials in Qatar on Tuesday. Qatar's Al Jazeera television, citing a Hamas source, said the attack targeted Hamas Gaza ceasefire negotiators.
\n
Several blasts were heard in Qatar's Doha on Tuesday, Reuters witnesses said.
\n
Flotilla hit
\n
In another development, organizers of a Gaza-bound flotilla carrying aid and pro-Palestinian activists said on Tuesday that one of their boats was hit by a suspected drone off the coast of Tunisia, but authorities there said "no drones" had been detected.
\n
The UN's special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese, who was in Tunisia, told Reuters: "We do not know who carried out the attack, but we would not be surprised if it was Israel. If confirmed, it is an attack against Tunisian sovereignty."
\n
The Global Sumud Flotilla is an initiative seeking to break Israel's naval blockade and deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza using civilian boats. Sumud means "resilience" in Arabic.
\n
Meanwhile, over 1,800 actors, entertainers and producers, including actors Emma Stone, Mark Ruffalo and Tilda Swinton, signed a pledge released on Monday to not work with Israeli film institutions that they see as being complicit in the abuse of Palestinians by Israel.
\n
Agencies contributed to this story.
\n
cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -10257,28 +10147,6 @@
"hash": "7e8328d0a705a759aaf6bfab4a8cf0ff",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "011WORLD - Labour wins 2nd term in Norway general election",
- "description": "
OSLO — Norway's Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store, has claimed victory in Monday's general election, with most votes now counted and with a narrow but clear win by the center-left block over the right-wing parties.
\n
Rapturous cheering erupted in Oslo on Monday night as Labour supporters gathered to celebrate a closely fought campaign in which the future of a wealth tax that dates to the late 19th century has been a central issue.
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Addressing the crowd, Store thanked his supporters and said the victory showed it's possible for Social Democratic parties to win elections even with right-wing forces on the rise in Europe, according to broadcaster VG.
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Norway should continue to explore oil and gas and remain a reliable energy supplier to Europe, the country's newly reelected prime minister said on Tuesday.
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"It's a good result. It's a clear result. It demonstrates that center-left social democrats can win elections even when there are winds blowing from the right," Store told reporters outside his official residence in Oslo.
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A short while earlier, Conservative leader Erna Solberg apologized for the dismal performance of her party, which fell to third place in parliament behind the right-wing Progress Party that saw its best result ever in a national election.
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Addressing supporters, Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug was pleased with her party's result but lamented what she called "four tough years ahead for people and businesses".
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About 4.3 million people in the Scandinavian nation were eligible to vote for the new 169-member parliament, known as the Storting. With almost all votes now counted, center-left parties have won just over 85 seats needed to form a majority.
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Final results were expected on Tuesday, and they are likely to be followed by weeks of negotiations to build a coalition and agree on Cabinet positions before King Harald can swear in a new government.
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Monday's result was never expected to have major implications for Norway's foreign policy. The country is a stalwart member of NATO and a strong supporter of Ukraine. It isn't a member of the European Union but has close economic ties with the 27-nation bloc.
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Norway is one of the richest countries in the world. It has a generous welfare state, sits on billions of barrels of oil and gas, and has one of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds, worth around 20 trillion kroner ($2 trillion).
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Gross domestic product per person is the sixth-highest in the world, one place above the US, according to the International Monetary Fund.
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"We will continue to be a reliable partner, but also to take forward technological steps, cut emissions and live up to our climate obligations," Store said.
\n",
- "content": "
OSLO — Norway's Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store, has claimed victory in Monday's general election, with most votes now counted and with a narrow but clear win by the center-left block over the right-wing parties.
\n
Rapturous cheering erupted in Oslo on Monday night as Labour supporters gathered to celebrate a closely fought campaign in which the future of a wealth tax that dates to the late 19th century has been a central issue.
\n
Addressing the crowd, Store thanked his supporters and said the victory showed it's possible for Social Democratic parties to win elections even with right-wing forces on the rise in Europe, according to broadcaster VG.
\n
Norway should continue to explore oil and gas and remain a reliable energy supplier to Europe, the country's newly reelected prime minister said on Tuesday.
\n
"It's a good result. It's a clear result. It demonstrates that center-left social democrats can win elections even when there are winds blowing from the right," Store told reporters outside his official residence in Oslo.
\n
A short while earlier, Conservative leader Erna Solberg apologized for the dismal performance of her party, which fell to third place in parliament behind the right-wing Progress Party that saw its best result ever in a national election.
\n
Addressing supporters, Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug was pleased with her party's result but lamented what she called "four tough years ahead for people and businesses".
\n
About 4.3 million people in the Scandinavian nation were eligible to vote for the new 169-member parliament, known as the Storting. With almost all votes now counted, center-left parties have won just over 85 seats needed to form a majority.
\n
Final results were expected on Tuesday, and they are likely to be followed by weeks of negotiations to build a coalition and agree on Cabinet positions before King Harald can swear in a new government.
\n
Monday's result was never expected to have major implications for Norway's foreign policy. The country is a stalwart member of NATO and a strong supporter of Ukraine. It isn't a member of the European Union but has close economic ties with the 27-nation bloc.
\n
Norway is one of the richest countries in the world. It has a generous welfare state, sits on billions of barrels of oil and gas, and has one of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds, worth around 20 trillion kroner ($2 trillion).
\n
Gross domestic product per person is the sixth-highest in the world, one place above the US, according to the International Monetary Fund.
\n
"We will continue to be a reliable partner, but also to take forward technological steps, cut emissions and live up to our climate obligations," Store said.
Former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra (left) and his daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra arrive at the Supreme Court in Bangkok, Thailand, on Tuesday.
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BANGKOK — Thailand's Supreme Court ruled on Tuesday that former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra was unlawfully allowed to stay in hospital detention and should return to prison to complete his sentence.
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The court's Criminal Division for Holders of Political Positions concluded that Thaksin's six-month hospital stay cannot be counted as time served for a one-year sentence.
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"The time spent at a police hospital cannot be deducted as days of imprisonment," the court statement said.
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"The defendant knew the facts or was aware the situation was not a critical emergency. The defendant only had a chronic condition that could be treated as an outpatient and did not require hospitalization," it said.
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Thaksin arrived at the court for the ruling, scheduled at 10 am, with his youngest daughter and former prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, along with other family members and his lawyer.
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In his social media post, Thaksin said he humbly accepted and was ready to enter the judicial process following the verdict.
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He acknowledged that, although all the cases arose after the 2006 military coup against his government, he wished to look forward and let everything in the past come to a resolution.
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Speaking outside the courthouse after the verdict, Paetongtarn sought to reassure the public about the good spirits of her father and their family while acknowledging the difficulty of the situation.
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She affirmed that her Pheu Thai Party would continue its work, moving forward as the opposition to scrutinize the government on behalf of the people.
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She added that morale within the party is high and thanked the public for standing by them throughout the ordeal.
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Thaksin returned to Thailand in August 2023 after over 15 years of self-imposed exile. Upon arrival, he was taken into custody to serve an eight-year sentence on three convictions involving corruption and abuse of power.
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After serving less than a day in jail, he was transferred from a Bangkok prison to the Police General Hospital, citing critical health concerns.
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Thaksin's prison sentence was later reduced to one year, following his request for a royal pardon. He was released on parole in February 2024, six months after his return to the country.
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The 76-year-old served as the Southern Asian nation's prime minister from 2001 to 2006.
At least 80 people were killed overnight from Monday to Tuesday in an attack blamed on Allied Democratic Forces rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, local authorities confirmed on Tuesday. The attack targeted a funeral gathering in the village of Ntoyo, said Colonel Alain Kiwewa, administrator of Lubero territory in the eastern North Kivu Province, putting the provisional death toll at around 80. The ADF, an Islamic State affiliate in Central Africa, has escalated assaults on villages in North Kivu and Ituri provinces in recent months, mainly targeting civilians.
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UNITED STATES
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Trump fails to overturn $83 million verdict
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A federal appeals court on Monday upheld a civil jury's finding that US President Donald Trump must pay $83.3 million to E. Jean Carroll for his repeated social media attacks and public statements against the longtime advice columnist after she accused him of sexual assault. The 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan rejected Trump's argument that the verdict should be overturned because he deserved presidential immunity.
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EUROPE
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EU clamps down on food waste, fast fashion
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EU lawmakers gave a final green light on Tuesday to a law on slashing back food waste in Europe each year, and curbing the environmental impact of so-called fast fashion. Brussels estimates the 27-nation bloc generates around 130 kilograms of food waste per person each year — adding up to 60 million tons — as well as around 15 kg of textile waste. By 2030, EU countries will have to slash by 30 percent the food waste generated by households, retailers and restaurants, compared to 2021-23 levels.
\n",
- "content": "
DR CONGO
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More than 80 killed in overnight rebel attack
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At least 80 people were killed overnight from Monday to Tuesday in an attack blamed on Allied Democratic Forces rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, local authorities confirmed on Tuesday. The attack targeted a funeral gathering in the village of Ntoyo, said Colonel Alain Kiwewa, administrator of Lubero territory in the eastern North Kivu Province, putting the provisional death toll at around 80. The ADF, an Islamic State affiliate in Central Africa, has escalated assaults on villages in North Kivu and Ituri provinces in recent months, mainly targeting civilians.
\n
UNITED STATES
\n
Trump fails to overturn $83 million verdict
\n
A federal appeals court on Monday upheld a civil jury's finding that US President Donald Trump must pay $83.3 million to E. Jean Carroll for his repeated social media attacks and public statements against the longtime advice columnist after she accused him of sexual assault. The 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan rejected Trump's argument that the verdict should be overturned because he deserved presidential immunity.
\n
EUROPE
\n
EU clamps down on food waste, fast fashion
\n
EU lawmakers gave a final green light on Tuesday to a law on slashing back food waste in Europe each year, and curbing the environmental impact of so-called fast fashion. Brussels estimates the 27-nation bloc generates around 130 kilograms of food waste per person each year — adding up to 60 million tons — as well as around 15 kg of textile waste. By 2030, EU countries will have to slash by 30 percent the food waste generated by households, retailers and restaurants, compared to 2021-23 levels.
A view of TCL's booth during the IFA 2025, the world's leading trade fair for consumer electronics held in Berlin, Germany.
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Chinese technology companies are in the spotlight at IFA 2025, the world's leading trade fair for consumer electronics, held in Berlin, as they showcase their latest technological achievements, aiming to gain a wider presence in Europe and beyond.
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More than 700 Chinese enterprises, which account for over 30 percent of the total registered exhibitors worldwide, are participating in the event, which runs until Wednesday. They are displaying their latest products such as artificial intelligence-powered smart household appliances, new-generation displays, robotics and energy storage systems.
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Experts said this robust participation highlights Chinese companies' growing strengths and independent innovation capabilities in cutting-edge technologies, as well as their willingness to expand international cooperation.
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Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp is demonstrating a diverse range of innovative gadgets, such as QD-Mini LED TVs, mobile phones, tablets, augmented reality glasses, AI-enabled companion robots and home appliances.
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The company, being a participant at the event for 15 consecutive years, is stepping up efforts to expand its footprint in Europe by strengthening localized operations, which cover production, supply, marketing and after-sale services.
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In the first half, its sales of Mini LED TVs in the European market surged 91 percent year-on-year, while turnover of air conditioners increased 31.7 percent from a year earlier.
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Hisense Group, a major Chinese home appliances manufacturer, unveiled a 116-inch Mini LED TV equipped with its self-developed AI imaging chips, and innovative laser display technology, while showcasing intelligent energy solutions and humanoid robots at IFA 2025.
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The company witnessed strong business growth in Europe in the first six months, with the sales of laser TVs rising 77 percent and over 80 percent year-on-year in Germany and France, respectively. Hisense also announced that it will continue as an official sponsor of the FIFA World Cup, reinforcing its long-standing collaboration with FIFA since 2018.
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DJI, the world's largest commercial drone manufacturer by market share, is sporting a diverse portfolio of consumer-level and agricultural drones. Its panorama cameras, wireless microphones and portable power stations are being displayed at the event.
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Industry insiders said Chinese enterprises are constantly upgrading their products and technologies in an attempt to satisfy the increasingly diversified needs of European consumers and gain a bigger slice of the high-end overseas market.
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Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said the strong presence of Chinese enterprises at IFA 2025 is a testament to China's rising technological prowess and competitiveness on the global stage, underscoring that Chinese firms' intensified push to bolster innovation is reshaping the global consumer electronics landscape.
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"In the past, most Chinese consumer electronics enterprises entered international markets through adopting the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) model or offering cost-effective products. However, nowadays they mainly focus on cutting-edge technologies and innovative products," Zhu said.
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He said that along with industrial upgrade and technological advancements, these companies are shifting their focus from providing a single product to systematic solutions targeting premium overseas markets, adding that the world's leading consumer electronics show has emerged as a key venue for Chinese firms looking to deepen their presence in Europe.
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Robots have gained a strong foothold during the five-day show. Chinese home cleaning appliance maker Dreame Technology showcased its robotic vacuum cleaners. Global sales of its robotic vacuum cleaners and floor-cleaning machines increased by 178 percent and 100 percent year-on-year, respectively, from January to May, ranking first in 18 countries and regions around the world.
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Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said Chinese companies are at the global forefront of technological innovation, and have made remarkable progress in tech frontiers, such as AI, AR and robotics.
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They are actively promoting the application of AI technology in intelligent terminal devices, such as AR glasses, robotic vacuum cleaners and smart home equipment, which will be conducive to boosting their own competitiveness on the global stage, and driving the transformation from "Made in China" to "Created in China", Hong said.
Staff members of Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province participate in a special fire-safety training drill to prevent fire and other hazards. The safe electricity use program seeks to improve their safety mindsets as well as practical skills, and aims to smooth railway transport.
\n",
- "content": "
Staff members of Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province participate in a special fire-safety training drill to prevent fire and other hazards. The safe electricity use program seeks to improve their safety mindsets as well as practical skills, and aims to smooth railway transport.
The Cambodia Tourism Board and China's Sanya Tourism Board have signed a memorandum of understanding to advance joint marketing and promotion, highlighting a significant push to increase two-way tourism and cultural exchanges between the popular leisure travel destinations.
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The agreement, signed on Tuesday, establishes a comprehensive framework for strategic cooperation focused on implementing joint tourism promotion campaigns.
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These efforts will showcase the diverse tourism products, rich heritage and cultural treasures of both Cambodia and Sanya, a tropical resort city on China's island province of Hainan.
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Minea Kim, CEO of the Cambodia Tourism Board, said the pact goes beyond a formal agreement. "It is a commitment to friendship, knowledge sharing and building long-term cooperation that will benefit tourism businesses, local vendors and travelers," Kim said.
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The Sanya Tourism Board is a Chinese institution responsible for promoting and developing Sanya as an international tourist destination. The board's purpose is to enhance Sanya's global reputation and boost tourism and consumption in the region.
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Wu Xiaolin, the board's deputy director general, described the collaboration as "a significant milestone" for tourism growth in both regions. "By combining our strengths, we aim to enhance traveler experiences while generating lasting economic and cultural benefits," Wu said.
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The strategic partnership will prioritize collaboration in traditional media, social media and other promotional modalities to increase global visibility. It also includes capacity-building initiatives such as training programs, knowledge exchange and sharing of best practices.
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The deal comes as tourist numbers between the two destinations boast robust growth. In the first seven months of this year, Cambodia welcomed more than 3.7 million international visitors, with about 690,000 coming from China — a nearly 50 percent increase from the same period last year.
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Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia's most famous tourist site, attracted 53,291 Chinese tourists in the January-July period, up 21 percent year-on-year, making China the fourth-largest source of international visitors to the park after the United States, the United Kingdom and France, according to a recent report from Angkor Enterprise.
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Meanwhile, Sanya recorded an increase of more than 80 percent in overnight visitors from Cambodia during the same January-July period.
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The strategic partnership aligns with the "Cambodia-China Tourism Year 2025" initiative launched earlier this year, which runs from May 2025 to May 2026. Officials said the collaboration will help enhance perceptions of safety and security, promote travel products, foster cross-cultural understanding and support sustainable economic growth and community development.
China has renewed local currency swaps with three European central banks totaling 540 billion yuan ($75 billion), a move experts said highlights deepening monetary cooperation to safeguard financial stability and the renminbi's growing global role amid efforts to diversify from the dollar-based system.
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On the sidelines of the bimonthly meetings of governors held by the Bank for International Settlements from Sunday to Monday, People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng renewed bilateral local currency swap agreements with his counterparts at the European Central Bank, Swiss National Bank and Magyar Nemzeti Bank — the central bank of Hungary.
\n
Central banks' local currency swaps are agreements that allow two monetary authorities to exchange their currencies and provide liquidity support to each other.
\n
They allow cross-border trade and investment to be settled directly in local currencies, lowering costs and reducing exchange rate risks, while supplying offshore markets with liquidity and helping stabilize financial markets in times of stress.
\n
Zhang Liqing, director of the Center for International Finance Studies at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that global financial safety nets have long suffered from insufficient resources and operational shortcomings. Bilateral swap agreements and liquidity arrangements, he said, are key components of such safety nets.
\n
"Facing an uncertain global economic and financial environment, appropriately expanding the scale of renminbi bilateral swap agreements and liquidity arrangements — based on reasonable assessment — can demonstrate China's willingness and capacity to safeguard global financial stability, while also advancing the internationalization of the renminbi," Zhang said.
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Under the renewed arrangements, the China-EU swap line has been set at 350 billion yuan/45 billion euros ($53 billion) for a three-year term, said China's central bank. The China-Switzerland deal covers 150 billion yuan/17 billion Swiss francs ($21 billion) over five years, while the China-Hungary line amounts to 40 billion yuan/1.9 trillion forints ($5.7 billion), also for five years.
\n
The size of the three swaps is unchanged from previous arrangements.
\n
The renewals came in as part of China's accelerated push to strengthen local currency swap cooperation with its trading partners, especially those participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
In August, the PBOC renewed its local currency swap agreement with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, valued at 25 billion yuan and effective for five years. In the first half of the year, similar renewals were completed with Indonesia, Brazil, Turkiye and Sri Lanka.
\n
The central bank's second-quarter monetary policy report showed that, by the end of June, foreign monetary authorities had drawn 80.7 billion yuan under swap arrangements, while the PBOC had used foreign currencies equivalent to about 400 million yuan.
\n
These cooperations have facilitated bilateral trade and investment, supported the development of offshore renminbi markets and improved the overseas usage environment of the Chinese currency, according to the report.
\n
Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said the internationalization of the renminbi is not only a strategic choice by China but also "an inevitable requirement of the multipolar development of the global economy".
\n
Renminbi internationalization helps reduce the externalities of the dollar-dominated system and improves the efficiency of resource allocation, said Zhang Lianqi, who is also chairman of the Enterprise Financial Management Association of China.
\n
"It offers a new path for building a fairer and more stable international financial order," he said, adding that it also represents a significant step in advancing the Global Governance Initiative.
\n
The PBOC has stepped up international engagement in recent weeks. On Thursday, the central bank said it had signed a memorandum of understanding with the Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan to strengthen exchanges in areas including monetary policy, payments and financial technology.
\n
Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
China has renewed local currency swaps with three European central banks totaling 540 billion yuan ($75 billion), a move experts said highlights deepening monetary cooperation to safeguard financial stability and the renminbi's growing global role amid efforts to diversify from the dollar-based system.
\n
On the sidelines of the bimonthly meetings of governors held by the Bank for International Settlements from Sunday to Monday, People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng renewed bilateral local currency swap agreements with his counterparts at the European Central Bank, Swiss National Bank and Magyar Nemzeti Bank — the central bank of Hungary.
\n
Central banks' local currency swaps are agreements that allow two monetary authorities to exchange their currencies and provide liquidity support to each other.
\n
They allow cross-border trade and investment to be settled directly in local currencies, lowering costs and reducing exchange rate risks, while supplying offshore markets with liquidity and helping stabilize financial markets in times of stress.
\n
Zhang Liqing, director of the Center for International Finance Studies at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that global financial safety nets have long suffered from insufficient resources and operational shortcomings. Bilateral swap agreements and liquidity arrangements, he said, are key components of such safety nets.
\n
"Facing an uncertain global economic and financial environment, appropriately expanding the scale of renminbi bilateral swap agreements and liquidity arrangements — based on reasonable assessment — can demonstrate China's willingness and capacity to safeguard global financial stability, while also advancing the internationalization of the renminbi," Zhang said.
\n
Under the renewed arrangements, the China-EU swap line has been set at 350 billion yuan/45 billion euros ($53 billion) for a three-year term, said China's central bank. The China-Switzerland deal covers 150 billion yuan/17 billion Swiss francs ($21 billion) over five years, while the China-Hungary line amounts to 40 billion yuan/1.9 trillion forints ($5.7 billion), also for five years.
\n
The size of the three swaps is unchanged from previous arrangements.
\n
The renewals came in as part of China's accelerated push to strengthen local currency swap cooperation with its trading partners, especially those participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
In August, the PBOC renewed its local currency swap agreement with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, valued at 25 billion yuan and effective for five years. In the first half of the year, similar renewals were completed with Indonesia, Brazil, Turkiye and Sri Lanka.
\n
The central bank's second-quarter monetary policy report showed that, by the end of June, foreign monetary authorities had drawn 80.7 billion yuan under swap arrangements, while the PBOC had used foreign currencies equivalent to about 400 million yuan.
\n
These cooperations have facilitated bilateral trade and investment, supported the development of offshore renminbi markets and improved the overseas usage environment of the Chinese currency, according to the report.
\n
Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said the internationalization of the renminbi is not only a strategic choice by China but also "an inevitable requirement of the multipolar development of the global economy".
\n
Renminbi internationalization helps reduce the externalities of the dollar-dominated system and improves the efficiency of resource allocation, said Zhang Lianqi, who is also chairman of the Enterprise Financial Management Association of China.
\n
"It offers a new path for building a fairer and more stable international financial order," he said, adding that it also represents a significant step in advancing the Global Governance Initiative.
\n
The PBOC has stepped up international engagement in recent weeks. On Thursday, the central bank said it had signed a memorandum of understanding with the Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan to strengthen exchanges in areas including monetary policy, payments and financial technology.
\n
Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn
China is looking to play a bigger role in shaping global antitrust rules, especially in the artificial intelligence era, as senior market regulator officials and renowned industry experts vowed to boost antitrust at home while expanding international cooperation.
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Speaking at the 11th International Forum on Fair Competition Policy of China in Beijing on Monday, Luo Wen, head of the State Administration for Market Regulation, said that China would continue to refine its antitrust and anti-unfair competition laws, build a unified national market and push for "transparent, stable and predictable" rules for businesses at home and abroad.
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Luo said China "actively participates in global fair competition governance", citing cooperation agreements signed with 37 jurisdictions and competition chapters in 19 free trade deals. "We will make China's market a stage for global innovation and win-win cooperation," he said.
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He added that Chinese authorities would improve the legal framework, enforce against cartels and abuse of dominance, and step up scrutiny of mergers, while eliminating local protectionism to accelerate the building of a unified national market.
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Wang Liming, a member of the expert advisory group of the State Council's anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition commission, said powerful platforms are increasingly using algorithms to enable "millisecond-level price coordination" and to package price discrimination as personalized recommendations.
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"Although more than 60 countries and regions have introduced relevant regulations, there is still no coordinated governance framework," Wang said.
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He called for new global mechanisms under platforms such as the G20 and APEC, including common standards for algorithm transparency and data governance, a cross-border merger review system, and even international dispute resolution mechanisms to address competition policy conflicts.
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Wang warned that seemingly neutral rules such as technical standards or environmental requirements could become "invisible barriers" if used to exclude rivals.
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"Competition policy should be a bridge for global prosperity, not a weapon of conflict," he said.
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China has been beefing up antitrust efforts, following a major overhaul of its legal framework. SAMR Antitrust Chief Wang Tiehan said regulators have investigated 31 monopoly cases and more than 21,000 unfair competition cases since 2024, while reviewing over 1,100 merger filings.
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Wang said the revised anti-unfair competition law now includes provisions on abuses of data rights and digital platforms, and regulators have issued guidelines covering areas from standard-essential patents to pharmaceutical industry bribery risks.
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He said, "We will strictly investigate monopolistic and unfair practices that damage overall industry competitiveness and distort ecosystems, ensuring that good money wins the market."
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Wang pledged to crack down on local governments that abuse administrative power to block competition, calling the creation of a national unified market a "strategic move related to China's long-term development".
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Tech executives at the forum said China's regulatory stance had given them breathing space to innovate in AI.
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Wen Jia, head of public affairs at Alibaba Group, said that the company expects more AI-driven innovation to emerge, as AI was already transforming industries from entertainment to e-commerce.
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"China's top market regulator creates a friendly regulatory environment that allows companies to experiment. We have every reason to believe that under this innovative and friendly environment, more innovations, driven by AI, will continue to emerge, and the business environment will continue to improve," Wen said.
Chi Forest enters Tesco stores in the United Kingdom in August.
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Chinese beverage brand Chi Forest recently debuted its sparkling water products in the United Kingdom's leading supermarket chain Tesco, with about 400 stores set to retail the products.
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This launch features two flavors, white peach and lychee, marking Chi Forest's first foray into the UK's mainstream retail channels.
\n
As one of the UK's and the world's leading grocery chains, Tesco has stringent selection criteria. Securing shelf space in Tesco indicates that Chi Forest's commitment to high-quality beverages has been recognized by British retailers and consumers, said the beverage producer.
\n
Tang Tang, head of international business at Chi Forest, said: "Our motivation for going overseas was to test the waters, let more consumers taste our drinks and compete globally, while adhering to higher health standards and building export expertise."
\n
The company has attributed its growing success overseas and its innovations and popularity in the beverage market globally to its "product-first principle".
\n
"Chi Forest always maintains active communication with consumers and listens carefully to their opinions," Tang said.
\n
Chi Forest has used online and offline channels to conduct rapid trials and fast iterations of new stock keeping units. Products are placed in stores, and social media followers are invited to vote on flavors.
\n
Feedback data from these campaigns are displayed in real time to the product and research and development teams, enabling quick flavor adjustments and shorter launch cycles.
\n
This principle also applies to its overseas expansion.
\n
In foreign markets, consumers generally prefer sparkling water with intense fruit flavors, according to their market research, said Tang.
\n
For example, Chi Forest conducts research and gives the voting power to users, based on the US consumers' actual needs and taste preferences. This process includes precise demand capture, deep user engagement and reverse product customization.
\n
It not only ensures the right flavors, but also strengthens user loyalty, laying a solid foundation for their overseas expansion, said the company.
\n
To meet global demand, Chi Forest launched its international expansion in 2019 and has now entered more than 40 countries and regions, completing its entry in mainstream supermarkets across North America and Southeast Asia.
\n
Last year, the beverage producer completed a nationwide rollout in Costco in the United States, entering 591 US warehouses as well as 109 Canadian Costco locations. It was also introduced to Coles supermarkets in Australia. The same year, it launched in South Korea's two leading retail chains, including 19 Costco stores and 35 Lotte department stores.
\n
This year, its sparkling water products landed in Costco Mexico, and its ice tea products debuted in Indonesia's Alfamart convenience chain. Ice tea is now the second product line to enter Indonesia's mainstream channels after sparkling water, with two flavors — white peach jasmine and grapefruit green tea — expected to reach nearly 20,000 Alfamart stores nationwide. Recently the company introduced a new flavor to its sparkling water products, bamboo grapefruit, in Indonesia.
\n
Indonesia is a market deeply rooted in tradition and Muslim consumer preferences. Therefore Indonesia imposes some of the toughest food and beverage import rules in Southeast Asia, the company said.
\n
For example, every single SKU and flavor must be registered with BPOM, which is their national food and drug authority, and any product sold through mainstream channels — primarily convenience stores and supermarkets — must also carry Halal certification from BPJPH.
\n
Halal certification requires that auditors inspect the factory, every raw material, the entire production flow and finished-product specifications. All food and beverage products must undergo strict regulations, including BPOM safety certification and halal validation.
\n
In November 2023, Chi Forest's Hubei province production facility secured halal certification from Indonesia's BPJPH — the second Chinese brand to earn such credentials.
\n
In 2020, Singapore's Health Promotion Board granted Chi Forest the Healthier Choice Symbol. Singapore maintains one of the planet's most stringent food-safety regimes, with tight limits on preservatives and additives.
\n",
- "content": "
Chi Forest enters Tesco stores in the United Kingdom in August.
\n
Chinese beverage brand Chi Forest recently debuted its sparkling water products in the United Kingdom's leading supermarket chain Tesco, with about 400 stores set to retail the products.
\n
This launch features two flavors, white peach and lychee, marking Chi Forest's first foray into the UK's mainstream retail channels.
\n
As one of the UK's and the world's leading grocery chains, Tesco has stringent selection criteria. Securing shelf space in Tesco indicates that Chi Forest's commitment to high-quality beverages has been recognized by British retailers and consumers, said the beverage producer.
\n
Tang Tang, head of international business at Chi Forest, said: "Our motivation for going overseas was to test the waters, let more consumers taste our drinks and compete globally, while adhering to higher health standards and building export expertise."
\n
The company has attributed its growing success overseas and its innovations and popularity in the beverage market globally to its "product-first principle".
\n
"Chi Forest always maintains active communication with consumers and listens carefully to their opinions," Tang said.
\n
Chi Forest has used online and offline channels to conduct rapid trials and fast iterations of new stock keeping units. Products are placed in stores, and social media followers are invited to vote on flavors.
\n
Feedback data from these campaigns are displayed in real time to the product and research and development teams, enabling quick flavor adjustments and shorter launch cycles.
\n
This principle also applies to its overseas expansion.
\n
In foreign markets, consumers generally prefer sparkling water with intense fruit flavors, according to their market research, said Tang.
\n
For example, Chi Forest conducts research and gives the voting power to users, based on the US consumers' actual needs and taste preferences. This process includes precise demand capture, deep user engagement and reverse product customization.
\n
It not only ensures the right flavors, but also strengthens user loyalty, laying a solid foundation for their overseas expansion, said the company.
\n
To meet global demand, Chi Forest launched its international expansion in 2019 and has now entered more than 40 countries and regions, completing its entry in mainstream supermarkets across North America and Southeast Asia.
\n
Last year, the beverage producer completed a nationwide rollout in Costco in the United States, entering 591 US warehouses as well as 109 Canadian Costco locations. It was also introduced to Coles supermarkets in Australia. The same year, it launched in South Korea's two leading retail chains, including 19 Costco stores and 35 Lotte department stores.
\n
This year, its sparkling water products landed in Costco Mexico, and its ice tea products debuted in Indonesia's Alfamart convenience chain. Ice tea is now the second product line to enter Indonesia's mainstream channels after sparkling water, with two flavors — white peach jasmine and grapefruit green tea — expected to reach nearly 20,000 Alfamart stores nationwide. Recently the company introduced a new flavor to its sparkling water products, bamboo grapefruit, in Indonesia.
\n
Indonesia is a market deeply rooted in tradition and Muslim consumer preferences. Therefore Indonesia imposes some of the toughest food and beverage import rules in Southeast Asia, the company said.
\n
For example, every single SKU and flavor must be registered with BPOM, which is their national food and drug authority, and any product sold through mainstream channels — primarily convenience stores and supermarkets — must also carry Halal certification from BPJPH.
\n
Halal certification requires that auditors inspect the factory, every raw material, the entire production flow and finished-product specifications. All food and beverage products must undergo strict regulations, including BPOM safety certification and halal validation.
\n
In November 2023, Chi Forest's Hubei province production facility secured halal certification from Indonesia's BPJPH — the second Chinese brand to earn such credentials.
\n
In 2020, Singapore's Health Promotion Board granted Chi Forest the Healthier Choice Symbol. Singapore maintains one of the planet's most stringent food-safety regimes, with tight limits on preservatives and additives.
Sweden's Alexander Isak (left) clashes with Kosovo's Fidan Aliti during their World Cup UEFA qualifying Group B match at Fadil Vokrri Stadium in Pristina, Kosovo, on Monday.
\n
Sandro Tonali's last-gasp winner edged Italy to a 5-4 victory over Israel in 2026 World Cup qualifying on Monday, while Kosovo beat Sweden, despite Alexander Isak making his first appearance of the season.
\n
After collapsing from leading 4-2 in the final two minutes to facing a 4-4 draw, Tonali's 91st-minute strike in the Hungarian city of Debrecen sent Italy above Israel and into the play-off spot in Group I.
\n
New coach Gennaro Gattuso's side trails leader Norway by three points and still has a chance of taking first place to claim the group's sole direct qualifying spot, as it seeks to avoid missing out on a third-consecutive World Cup finals appearance.
\n
"We'll take the win which was crucial for us, but we're completely nuts, nuts because we conceded some absurd goals," said Gattuso.
\n
"We need to work on that, because we're too fragile, we concede goals too easily. The boys know that, but this is my problem to fix."
\n
Israel, whose players donned black armbands in honor of the victims of Monday's deadly shooting at a bus stop in east Jerusalem, took an early lead through an own goal.
\n
Moise Kean wiped out the nominal host's lead on two occasions before Italy went 4-2 ahead on 81 minutes.
\n
A second Dor Peretz strike in the 88th minute and a clumsy Alessandro Bastoni own-goal two minutes later made it appear the four-time world champion was on course for a disastrous result.
\n
But, Tonali's speculative effort went through a sea of legs and into the net to spark wild celebrations as the topsy-turvy encounter held one last surprise.
\n
Israel has played its 'home' matches in Hungary since the country began its military offensive in Gaza in October 2023.
\n
'No playing time'
\n
Sweden's slow start to its qualifying campaign continued into matchday two, as it went down 2-0 to Kosovo in Pristina.
\n
The Swedes now sit on just one point after a last-gasp equalizer by Slovenia condemned them to a 2-2 draw on Friday.
\n
Goals in the first half from Elvis Rexhbecaj and Vedat Muriqi were enough to give Kosovo just a second-ever win in World Cup qualifying.
\n
Augsburg midfielder Rexhbecaj bundled the host ahead on 26 minutes after goalkeeper Robin Olsen saved his initial one-on-one effort.
\n
Kosovan captain Muriqi then doubled the lead three minutes before the interval with a powerful strike from the edge of the box.
\n
Premier League record signing Isak was sent on from the bench to try and salvage something for the Swedes inside the final 20 minutes.
\n
The Liverpool star had a chance to halve the deficit on 85 minutes, but was stoutly denied by Kosovo keeper Arijanet Muric as the host moved second in Group B, despite finishing the match with 10 men.
\n
" (Isak) had only done three training sessions with the team," Sweden boss Jon Dahl Tomasson told Nordic broadcaster Viaplay.
\n
"He had no pre-season with (his former club Newcastle), and of course no playing time," he added of the 25-year-old, who endured a turbulent transition from Tyneside to Anfield.
\n
Switzerland, which beat Kosovo 4-0 last week, stays top of the pool following a dominant first-half display against Slovenia in Basel.
\n
The home side ran out 3-0 winners after goals by Nico Elvedi, Breel Embolo and Dan Ndoye inside the first 40 minutes.
\n
Denmark won by the same margin in Greece, as it moved top of Group C on four points. It sits level with Scotland, which beat Belarus 2-0 in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary.
\n
Croatia took the lead in Group L with a 4-0 home victory over neighboring Montenegro.
\n
Kristijan Jakic opened the scoring in Zagreb, before Montenegro was reduced to 10 men when Andrija Bulatovic saw red.
\n
Andrej Kramaric went clear at the top of the qualification goal-scoring chart with his sixth goal of the campaign on 51 minutes, before a late Edvin Kuc own goal and an Ivan Perisic strike put gloss on the result.
\n
The 2018 World Cup runner-up leapfrogged the Czech Republic atop the table with both countries boasting 12 points, although Croatia has a match in hand.
\n
The Faroe Islands moved to third in the group with a 1-0 win over Gibraltar.
\n",
@@ -10477,28 +10257,6 @@
"hash": "6fcbbf5bf98f8906f6c2c088ac3a6c9f",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "020SPORTS - YAN THROWS DOWN THE GAUNTLET",
- "description": "\n
China shot putter Gong Lijiao is looking forward to returning to Tokyo, where she claimed her Olympic gold in 2021.
\n
Left: Veteran sprinter Xie Zhenye is full of confidence heading to Tokyo. Right: Asian triple jump recordholder Wu Ruiting also joins the Team China roster.
\n
With youngsters making their mark and veterans tuning up in good shape, the Beijing meet on World Athletics' continental circuit has the country's best well set up for the Tokyo worlds and beyond.
\n
Too young to enter the world championships right away in Tokyo, China's prodigy javelin thrower Yan Ziyi has emerged as one to watch in two years time when the track and field flagship championships return to Beijing, following her impressive debut on the Continental Tour Gold series, which is a step below the Diamond League, in the Chinese capital on Sunday.
\n
At 17 years old and in just her second season competing full-time in javelin, Yan has immediately thrust her name into the elite ranks, throwing 64.46 meters on her first attempt at Beijing's National Olympic Sports Center Stadium to claim her first title on World Athletics' second-tier circuit.
\n
Also an exceptional talent in shot put, Yan had dominated both disciplines at the junior level, underlined by her golden double at the U15 World School Sport Games in 2023, before she switched her focus entirely to javelin at the beginning of last year.
\n
Even throwing against an established field that included multiple world championships qualifiers, at the Beijing meet, Yan stole the show with her sheer power and composure, securing the win with her first attempt, which was the only 64m-plus effort on the night, backing up her medal credentials at what will be her worlds debut at the Bird's Nest in 2027.
\n
The biennial World Athletics Championships, the 2025 edition of which begin Saturday in Tokyo, cap the age limit for entries in all throwing disciplines at 18, and next time will again be held in Beijing, 12 years after the city hosted the 2015 edition.
\n
"Now that I've broken the 65m mark this year, my target will be cracking 66m next year and building toward the 2027 world championships at home," Yan said in the mixed zone after Sunday's final.
\n
"I didn't manage to do my best today, after messing up with my pace in the next few attempts following the first throw.
\n
"I know I can do better, and I am looking forward to proving it in 2027."
\n
Yan's season peaked early last month at the national championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, where, despite carrying a foot injury, she produced a personal best of 65.89m in her final attempt to secure a second straight senior national title while producing the world's third-best result so far this year.
\n
The throw could've won her gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics, surpassing the winning distance of Japan's Haruka Kitaguchi by nine centimeters, although Yan did it with her right foot sprained from her third attempt.
\n
She missed the Paris Games due to the same age limitations, while her coach Lu Xiurong understands patience is required for Yan's long-term development.
\n
"We do have regrets. If she were able to compete in Paris last year, it would be hard to predict the champion," Lu told Xinhua after the national meet.
\n
"On the other hand, we knew that it might be a little premature to let such a young girl participate on the Olympic stage, so we should keep training, step by step, to wait for our chance."
\n
Also shining at the Beijing meet on Sunday was China's veteran sprinter Xie Zhenye, who clocked a season best 10.21 seconds to finish fourth in the men's 100m final, which was won by Oman's Ali Al-Balushi in 10.09.
\n
Xie, a fourtime Olympian and a member of China's silver-winning 4x100m relay team at the 2015 worlds, said his time at the continental meet has built his confidence for what will be his sixth world championships.
\n
"To run a time like I did tonight, despite fatigue from a high-intensity training program, is a real confidence boost for me going to Tokyo," said the 32-year-old, who holds the Asian 200m record of 19.88 achieved in London in July 2019.
\n
Xie is among 73 Chinese athletes that have qualified for the Tokyo worlds, and will race side-by-side with the country's next generation of sprinters, such as 23-year-old Deng Xinrui, China's first 100m world championships racer born after 2000.
\n
Other notable leading lights on China's world championships roster include women's veteran shot put thrower Gong Lijiao, men's Asian triple jump record-holder Wu Ruiting and women's reigning Olympic champion race walker Yang Jiayu.
\n
Gong, who won her first Olympic gold medal at Tokyo 2020, said she looks forward to returning to her happy hunting ground with a more relaxed mindset this time around.
\n
"I am just enjoying my career at the moment and trying to represent my country at the highest level for as long as I can," said the 36-year-old, who won back-to-back worlds titles in 2017 and 2019.
\n
Despite Yan's absence in javelin, 17-year-old sprinter Chen Yujie is expected to step up to represent the nation's young talent, as the 100m and 200m runner looks to showcase the fast progress China's next generation of racers has made.
\n
"I am a bit nervous for my first world championships, which I think it's normal for a young athlete like me," said Chen, who is eligible to compete in Tokyo having met the 16-year-old age benchmark for track disciplines.
\n
"Supported by more advanced training methods, more scientifically effective rehab and a healthy competition with teammates, I expect to present the powerful and beautiful image of China's younger generation on the world stage," said Chen, who is set to run the 200m and 4x100m relay in Tokyo.
China shot putter Gong Lijiao is looking forward to returning to Tokyo, where she claimed her Olympic gold in 2021.
\n
Left: Veteran sprinter Xie Zhenye is full of confidence heading to Tokyo. Right: Asian triple jump recordholder Wu Ruiting also joins the Team China roster.
\n
With youngsters making their mark and veterans tuning up in good shape, the Beijing meet on World Athletics' continental circuit has the country's best well set up for the Tokyo worlds and beyond.
\n
Too young to enter the world championships right away in Tokyo, China's prodigy javelin thrower Yan Ziyi has emerged as one to watch in two years time when the track and field flagship championships return to Beijing, following her impressive debut on the Continental Tour Gold series, which is a step below the Diamond League, in the Chinese capital on Sunday.
\n
At 17 years old and in just her second season competing full-time in javelin, Yan has immediately thrust her name into the elite ranks, throwing 64.46 meters on her first attempt at Beijing's National Olympic Sports Center Stadium to claim her first title on World Athletics' second-tier circuit.
\n
Also an exceptional talent in shot put, Yan had dominated both disciplines at the junior level, underlined by her golden double at the U15 World School Sport Games in 2023, before she switched her focus entirely to javelin at the beginning of last year.
\n
Even throwing against an established field that included multiple world championships qualifiers, at the Beijing meet, Yan stole the show with her sheer power and composure, securing the win with her first attempt, which was the only 64m-plus effort on the night, backing up her medal credentials at what will be her worlds debut at the Bird's Nest in 2027.
\n
The biennial World Athletics Championships, the 2025 edition of which begin Saturday in Tokyo, cap the age limit for entries in all throwing disciplines at 18, and next time will again be held in Beijing, 12 years after the city hosted the 2015 edition.
\n
"Now that I've broken the 65m mark this year, my target will be cracking 66m next year and building toward the 2027 world championships at home," Yan said in the mixed zone after Sunday's final.
\n
"I didn't manage to do my best today, after messing up with my pace in the next few attempts following the first throw.
\n
"I know I can do better, and I am looking forward to proving it in 2027."
\n
Yan's season peaked early last month at the national championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, where, despite carrying a foot injury, she produced a personal best of 65.89m in her final attempt to secure a second straight senior national title while producing the world's third-best result so far this year.
\n
The throw could've won her gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics, surpassing the winning distance of Japan's Haruka Kitaguchi by nine centimeters, although Yan did it with her right foot sprained from her third attempt.
\n
She missed the Paris Games due to the same age limitations, while her coach Lu Xiurong understands patience is required for Yan's long-term development.
\n
"We do have regrets. If she were able to compete in Paris last year, it would be hard to predict the champion," Lu told Xinhua after the national meet.
\n
"On the other hand, we knew that it might be a little premature to let such a young girl participate on the Olympic stage, so we should keep training, step by step, to wait for our chance."
\n
Also shining at the Beijing meet on Sunday was China's veteran sprinter Xie Zhenye, who clocked a season best 10.21 seconds to finish fourth in the men's 100m final, which was won by Oman's Ali Al-Balushi in 10.09.
\n
Xie, a fourtime Olympian and a member of China's silver-winning 4x100m relay team at the 2015 worlds, said his time at the continental meet has built his confidence for what will be his sixth world championships.
\n
"To run a time like I did tonight, despite fatigue from a high-intensity training program, is a real confidence boost for me going to Tokyo," said the 32-year-old, who holds the Asian 200m record of 19.88 achieved in London in July 2019.
\n
Xie is among 73 Chinese athletes that have qualified for the Tokyo worlds, and will race side-by-side with the country's next generation of sprinters, such as 23-year-old Deng Xinrui, China's first 100m world championships racer born after 2000.
\n
Other notable leading lights on China's world championships roster include women's veteran shot put thrower Gong Lijiao, men's Asian triple jump record-holder Wu Ruiting and women's reigning Olympic champion race walker Yang Jiayu.
\n
Gong, who won her first Olympic gold medal at Tokyo 2020, said she looks forward to returning to her happy hunting ground with a more relaxed mindset this time around.
\n
"I am just enjoying my career at the moment and trying to represent my country at the highest level for as long as I can," said the 36-year-old, who won back-to-back worlds titles in 2017 and 2019.
\n
Despite Yan's absence in javelin, 17-year-old sprinter Chen Yujie is expected to step up to represent the nation's young talent, as the 100m and 200m runner looks to showcase the fast progress China's next generation of racers has made.
\n
"I am a bit nervous for my first world championships, which I think it's normal for a young athlete like me," said Chen, who is eligible to compete in Tokyo having met the 16-year-old age benchmark for track disciplines.
\n
"Supported by more advanced training methods, more scientifically effective rehab and a healthy competition with teammates, I expect to present the powerful and beautiful image of China's younger generation on the world stage," said Chen, who is set to run the 200m and 4x100m relay in Tokyo.
President Xi Jinping delivers a speech titled "Forging Ahead in Solidarity and Cooperation" while attending a virtual BRICS Summit via video link in Beijing on Monday.
\n
President Xi Jinping has called on the BRICS countries to jointly defend multilateralism and the multilateral trading system and advance greater BRICS cooperation, as trade and tariff wars waged by a certain country severely disrupt the world economy and undermine international trade rules.
\n
Xi made the remarks while participating in a virtual BRICS Summit from Beijing on Monday. He was joined by other leaders including Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Russian President Vladimir Putin and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, as well as leaders from Egypt, Iran, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates, and representatives from India and Ethiopia.
\n
Xi described BRICS countries as the forefront of the Global South amid rampant hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism, saying that this is a critical juncture for them to act on the BRICS Spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.
\n
Originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, BRICS has developed into a group of 11 full member countries and 10 partner countries.
\n
The BRICS cooperation mechanism is now considered to be an important platform for solidarity and cooperation among emerging markets and developing countries.
\n
Xi called for upholding multilateralism to defend international fairness and justice.
\n
"History tells us that multilateralism is the shared aspiration of the people and the overarching trend of our times. It provides an important underpinning for world peace and development," he said, noting that the Global Governance Initiative that he recently proposed is aimed at galvanizing joint global action for a more just and equitable global governance system.
\n
"We should follow the principle of extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, and safeguard the international system with the United Nations at its core and the international order based on international law, so as to cement the foundations of multilateralism," Xi said.
\n
He also called for efforts to actively promote greater democracy in international relations and increase the representation and voice of Global South countries.
\n
"We should improve the global governance system through reform so as to fully mobilize resources from all quarters and tackle more effectively the common challenges for humanity," Xi said.
\n
Noting that economic globalization is an irresistible trend of history, Xi stressed the need to uphold openness and win-win cooperation to safeguard the international economic and trade order.
\n
Countries cannot thrive without an international environment of open cooperation, and no country can afford to retreat into self-imposed isolation, he said.
\n
"No matter how the international landscape may evolve, we must stay committed to building an open global economy, so as to share opportunities and achieve win-win outcomes in openness," Xi said, calling for efforts to oppose all forms of protectionism.
\n
"We should promote a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, place development at the heart of our international agenda, and ensure that Global South countries participate in international cooperation as equals and share in the fruits of development," he said.
\n
The Chinese president also emphasized the importance of BRICS countries managing their own affairs well in order to cope with external challenges.
\n
Accounting for nearly half of the world's population, around 30 percent of global economic output and one-fifth of global trade, the BRICS countries are also home to major natural resources, big manufacturers and vast markets, Xi said.
\n
"The more closely we work together, the more resilient, resourceful and effective we are in addressing external risks and challenges," he said, expressing China's readiness to work with fellow BRICS countries to implement the Global Development Initiative and advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
\n
He also encouraged BRICS countries to leverage their respective strengths, deepen practical cooperation and produce more outcomes in such areas as trade and the economy, finance, science and technology, in order to deliver more practical benefits to their peoples.
President Xi Jinping reiterated on Monday China's firm commitment to expanding high-standard opening-up to inject more positive energy and greater certainty into global development.
\n
Xi made the remarks in a congratulatory message sent to the 25th China International Fair for Investment and Trade, which opened in Xiamen, Fujian province, on Monday.
\n
Xi noted that the CIFIT, with a permanent theme of "Further expanding bilateral investment, jointly facilitating global development", has played a positive role in promoting the building of an open world economy and has become an effective platform for global investors to deepen pragmatic cooperation.
\n
As a major contributor to and anchor of stability for global economic growth, China will unswervingly expand high-standard opening-up and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and continue to share its development opportunities with the world, he said.
\n
Xi also expressed the country's willingness to work with all parties to promote universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization and create a bright future of prosperity and development.
\n
Organized by the Ministry of Commerce, the four-day event has attracted delegations from more than 120 countries and regions. Nearly 100 multinational corporations from sectors including energy, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and advanced manufacturing have sent senior executives.
\n
Addressing the opening ceremony of the event, Vice-Premier He Lifeng emphasized the rise of unilateralism and protectionism and the mounting instability and uncertainty in the global economy, which he said have posed new difficulties and challenges for international economic and trade cooperation.
\n
He called for upholding the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, ensuring stable and unimpeded global industrial and supply chains, and maintaining an open and cooperative international environment.
\n
"The fundamentals of the Chinese economy are strong, with many advantages, strong resilience and vast potential. Partnering with China will bring more opportunities," he said, adding that China, with immense consumption potential, will create huge market opportunities for the world.
\n
China boasts the world's largest middle-income group, with per capita GDP of approximately 96,000 yuan ($13,465) in 2024. It is the world's second-largest consumption market and second-largest import market.
\n
Over the years, China has been steadfastly deepening reform on all fronts to build a new system for an open economy. A series of measures on the reform of foreign trade have been introduced in areas including taxation, finance, and trade and investment facilitation.
\n
Since 2017, the total number of items on the negative list of restricted sectors for foreign investment has been reduced from 93 to 29, with all access restrictions for the manufacturing sector removed.
\n
Vice-Minister of Commerce Ling Ji said at the opening ceremony that China is both a major destination for foreign investment and a leading global investor.
\n
By the end of 2024, Chinese enterprises had established more than 50,000 overseas companies in 190 countries and regions, with outbound flows and stock ranking among the world's top three, Ling said, adding that China's outbound direct investment reached $162.8 billion in 2024, up 10.1 percent from the previous year and marking 13 consecutive years in the global top three.
\n
"China's vast market, resilient supply chain and application of emerging technologies show that investing in China is investing in the future," Ling said.
\n
Sovereign wealth funds and international financial institutions are also represented at the event, with more than 70 financial institutions and listed firms participating in the dedicated Financial Capital Zone.
\n
More than 30 matchmaking sessions are scheduled, alongside a high-level multinational roundtable meeting. The exhibitions spotlight frontier industries such as smart robotics, low-altitude aviation and specialized cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises, while a public road show zone, introduced for the first time, will host more than 100 presentations.
\n
Observers said that against the backdrop of weak global economic momentum, rising trade and investment barriers, and slowing cross-border investment, active participation in the event highlights China's appeal to foreign investors.
\n
Wide participation
\n
The United Kingdom, this year's guest country of honor, has brought its largest-ever delegation, comprising nearly 200 officials, business leaders and industry representatives.
\n
In a congratulatory letter sent to the CIFIT, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Britain is committed to being a "predictable and pragmatic partner" with China, highlighting opportunities for mutual investment.
\n
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China sent a sizable delegation to the fair, with more than 50 US companies participating in industries such as artificial intelligence, infrastructure, consumer goods and renewable energy.
\n
Harley Seyedin, president and chairman of AmCham South China, said that US businesses view the CIFIT as "a proven platform" for exploring new opportunities in China, noting that the CIFIT has generated over $2 billion in contracts annually for the US companies participating in the event.
\n
He added that 76 percent of the chamber's member companies plan to reinvest in China, amounting to $14.5 billion in new projects over the next three to five years, underscoring their long-term confidence despite global headwinds.
\n
Contact the writers at caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
President Xi Jinping reiterated on Monday China's firm commitment to expanding high-standard opening-up to inject more positive energy and greater certainty into global development.
\n
Xi made the remarks in a congratulatory message sent to the 25th China International Fair for Investment and Trade, which opened in Xiamen, Fujian province, on Monday.
\n
Xi noted that the CIFIT, with a permanent theme of "Further expanding bilateral investment, jointly facilitating global development", has played a positive role in promoting the building of an open world economy and has become an effective platform for global investors to deepen pragmatic cooperation.
\n
As a major contributor to and anchor of stability for global economic growth, China will unswervingly expand high-standard opening-up and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and continue to share its development opportunities with the world, he said.
\n
Xi also expressed the country's willingness to work with all parties to promote universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization and create a bright future of prosperity and development.
\n
Organized by the Ministry of Commerce, the four-day event has attracted delegations from more than 120 countries and regions. Nearly 100 multinational corporations from sectors including energy, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and advanced manufacturing have sent senior executives.
\n
Addressing the opening ceremony of the event, Vice-Premier He Lifeng emphasized the rise of unilateralism and protectionism and the mounting instability and uncertainty in the global economy, which he said have posed new difficulties and challenges for international economic and trade cooperation.
\n
He called for upholding the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, ensuring stable and unimpeded global industrial and supply chains, and maintaining an open and cooperative international environment.
\n
"The fundamentals of the Chinese economy are strong, with many advantages, strong resilience and vast potential. Partnering with China will bring more opportunities," he said, adding that China, with immense consumption potential, will create huge market opportunities for the world.
\n
China boasts the world's largest middle-income group, with per capita GDP of approximately 96,000 yuan ($13,465) in 2024. It is the world's second-largest consumption market and second-largest import market.
\n
Over the years, China has been steadfastly deepening reform on all fronts to build a new system for an open economy. A series of measures on the reform of foreign trade have been introduced in areas including taxation, finance, and trade and investment facilitation.
\n
Since 2017, the total number of items on the negative list of restricted sectors for foreign investment has been reduced from 93 to 29, with all access restrictions for the manufacturing sector removed.
\n
Vice-Minister of Commerce Ling Ji said at the opening ceremony that China is both a major destination for foreign investment and a leading global investor.
\n
By the end of 2024, Chinese enterprises had established more than 50,000 overseas companies in 190 countries and regions, with outbound flows and stock ranking among the world's top three, Ling said, adding that China's outbound direct investment reached $162.8 billion in 2024, up 10.1 percent from the previous year and marking 13 consecutive years in the global top three.
\n
"China's vast market, resilient supply chain and application of emerging technologies show that investing in China is investing in the future," Ling said.
\n
Sovereign wealth funds and international financial institutions are also represented at the event, with more than 70 financial institutions and listed firms participating in the dedicated Financial Capital Zone.
\n
More than 30 matchmaking sessions are scheduled, alongside a high-level multinational roundtable meeting. The exhibitions spotlight frontier industries such as smart robotics, low-altitude aviation and specialized cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises, while a public road show zone, introduced for the first time, will host more than 100 presentations.
\n
Observers said that against the backdrop of weak global economic momentum, rising trade and investment barriers, and slowing cross-border investment, active participation in the event highlights China's appeal to foreign investors.
\n
Wide participation
\n
The United Kingdom, this year's guest country of honor, has brought its largest-ever delegation, comprising nearly 200 officials, business leaders and industry representatives.
\n
In a congratulatory letter sent to the CIFIT, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Britain is committed to being a "predictable and pragmatic partner" with China, highlighting opportunities for mutual investment.
\n
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China sent a sizable delegation to the fair, with more than 50 US companies participating in industries such as artificial intelligence, infrastructure, consumer goods and renewable energy.
\n
Harley Seyedin, president and chairman of AmCham South China, said that US businesses view the CIFIT as "a proven platform" for exploring new opportunities in China, noting that the CIFIT has generated over $2 billion in contracts annually for the US companies participating in the event.
\n
He added that 76 percent of the chamber's member companies plan to reinvest in China, amounting to $14.5 billion in new projects over the next three to five years, underscoring their long-term confidence despite global headwinds.
\n
Contact the writers at caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn
The cast members of the film New Happy Dad and Son 5: My Alien Friend, the latest installment of the Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad series, pose at the opening ceremony of the 12th Beijing International Film Festival on Aug 12, 2022.
\n
Xiao Yuman's husband reads a book with his daughter in Xi'an, Shaanxi province.
\n
Shao Chenting's daughters read a children's book together in Beijing.
\n
An instructor reads to children at a children's picture book library in Chongqing on April 22.
\n
Parents read books for their children in Aksu, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on April 21.
\n
Portraying a three-member household, the award-winning animated series Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad — first aired in 1995 — is back in the public eye, after sparking fiery debate about gender and family roles.
\n
At the center of the discussions is "Apron Mom", who many critics of the cartoon have pointed out appears to only exist to serve the interests of the father and son.
\n
Social media influencer "Maebo" got the ball rolling on the Red-Note platform in February with her post "Apron Mom, when can you take off your apron?" The post garnered over 47,000 likes, and the trending topic has since led to widespread online discussion about the issue.
\n
After her post went viral, Maebo said several netizens shared scenes from the cartoon that exemplified the problem of the outdated depiction of a mother's role. One of the most widely discussed clips shows Apron Mom fainting while Small-Head Dad rushes over and says: "Apron Mom, you can't die! Big-Head and I haven't had dinner yet!"
\n
"To place an individual's life below the urgency of whether or not dinner is served goes beyond gender," Maebo said, "it becomes a question of basic humanity."
\n
In another clip, Big-Head Son announces: "Today is International Women's Day. Let's let Apron Mom rest for one day." Maebo said "rest" is framed as an "exceptional reward "for Apron Mom, with the implication that "not resting is her default duty".
\n
Maebo's posts quickly drew a wide range of comments.
\n
Some pointed out that while the male characters are identified by their physical traits, the mother is defined by an apron, a symbol of domesticity. "It reinforces the idea that her identity is inseparable from her labor," Maebo said.
\n
One English teacher noted that during classroom exercises on occupations, students frequently associated fathers with prestigious jobs such as "doctor" or "engineer", while mothers were more often labeled "cook". The teacher began encouraging students to challenge these assumptions, reminding them that mothers can also be doctors.
\n
Whether humorous or serious, one netizen posted an observation about Big-Head Son's birth, saying, "his head is so large that it must have been a painful childbirth for Apron Mom."
\n
Unwelcome cliches
\n
Beijing mother Shao Chenting's epiphany on changing gender roles came one evening when she was reading a bedtime story to her two daughters, ages 8 and 5.
\n
Dressed in her pink pajamas and nestled between the two girls she opened the pages of No, David!. The main character, a 5-year-old boy, misbehaves all the time and on every page it is the mother who admonishes him. The story starts with the line: "David's mother always said — No, David!"
\n
Shao's question was: "Where's the dad in this family?"
\n
This moment forced her to look at the broader world of children's media her daughters were consuming.
\n
Her older girl's favorite picture book series from Japan, Butt Detective, talks about the protagonist's father, who is also a detective and often joins him in adventures. The mother is barely mentioned.
\n
In many other children's books Shao has bought, mothers were invariably shown wearing an apron, doing chores, and looking after the children when the fathers are absent.
\n
She also realized the same was true for cartoons. In the Japanese anime Crayon Shin-chan, the mother is portrayed as someone who "doesn't go to work and handles all kinds of housework every day".
\n
"Moms wearing aprons seemed normal to me," said Shao. "Maybe deep down, I still think women should take on more housework."
\n
Even though domestic chores and parenting are supposedly more equal today, Shao said, "if it's the dad wearing an apron, I might wonder if it's a single-parent household."
\n
She had primarily purchased foreign picture books for her children, and largely relied on recommendations from parenting groups without closely scrutinizing the content.
\n
Domestic 'servant'
\n
Xiao Yuman from Xi'an, Shaanxi province, has been reading both Chinese and foreign picture books to her 11-year-old daughter since the child was an infant.
\n
She says the very name "Apron Mom" ties the character to domestic labor, reducing her identity to that of a household servant. The father's professional identity as an engineer is frequently mentioned, while the mother's occupation is rarely, if ever, addressed.
\n
"This reinforced the traditional gender divide of men working outside and women staying inside," said Xiao.
\n
"Apron Mom shouldered nearly all household duties, while Small-Head Dad was often absent from housework due to work commitments, which hinted at a broader societal tolerance for low paternal involvement in child rearing."
\n
For Maebo, these strong responses toward this last-century cartoon point to wider social progress.
\n
"It's about how women's voices are growing stronger as they become more engaged in production in society," she said.
\n
"As a classic cartoon, the characters were familiar to almost every household, but looking at the story from Apron Mom's perspective feels like a fresh angle. It's the classic image of motherhood clashing with modern social thinking — that tension makes people pause."
\n
Maebo said in real life she had never encountered anyone like Apron Mom "an emotionless machine that silently performs unpaid domestic labor without resistance".
\n
Her awareness of gender roles began early in life. Her father took on more parenting responsibilities, while her mother focused on running a business.
\n
"As a child, I often felt confused. What I saw on television didn't match what I experienced at home," she said.
\n
Yang Yiyi, a Chinese PhD student in the United States, said straddling both Eastern and Western cultures had prompted her to reflect deeply on the gender dynamics in her family.
\n
Her mother is from Jilin province, and her father is from Shandong province. She recalls the stark division of labor during Chinese New Year celebrations.
\n
"The women would handle almost all the food preparation while the men sat around drinking and chatting," she said. "Even my uncle, known for being an excellent cook, still relied on the women in the family to assist him in the kitchen, while the other men remained uninvolved."
\n
Yang said family attitudes toward childbirth also differed. She found it strange to hear men — her father and his brothers — talk so casually about how "it's good to have children and how people should have more".
\n
"They're not the ones going through pregnancy. They don't have a uterus, yet they speak as if the physical and emotional burden on women doesn't matter," she said.
\n
'Idealized' devotion
\n
Xiao, from Xi'an, is concerned about the recurring portrayal of mothers as self-sacrificing figures in children's stories.
\n
She pointed to the popular traditional tale Meng Mu San Qian (Mencius' Mother Relocates Three Times) as an example. In the story, Mencius' mother moves home to ensure a good learning environment for her son, an example of how maternal devotion is often idealized.
\n
Xiao said such narratives risk turning mothers into "sacred instruments of sacrifice", defined by their dedication to their children.
\n
"Mencius' mother's greatness is undeniable," Xiao said.
\n
"But where is Mencius in the story? He comes across as a puppet shaped entirely by his environment. Shouldn't the child's choice matter too?"
\n
Xiao also expressed concern that glorifying unconditional maternal sacrifice, without any nuance, can obscure real-life emotional complexities — and in some cases, lead to unhealthy or even tragic outcomes.
\n
Living between two cultures, Yang believes that gender expectations around parenting are not unique to China. From conversations with peers in the US, particularly her Asian American classmates, she has found that similar dynamics persist in Western settings. Some of her American-born Chinese friends said their families still somehow manage to be "traditional".
\n
The imbalance in how mothers and fathers are portrayed and expected to behave, whether in children's books, cartoons, or real life, is a shared cultural issue, Yang believes.
\n
Importance of fathers
\n
Contrary to some stereotypes, the involvement of men in child raising and home life is crucial, according to at least one expert.
\n
Linda Nielsen is a professor of adolescent and educational psychology at Wake Forest University in North Carolina, and an expert on shared physical custody for children of divorce.
\n
She has been working on parenting issues for decades, and challenges the widespread belief that fathers are less capable than mothers in nurturing children's social and emotional development.
\n
"We have bought into negative stereotypes about fathers that do not reflect reality," said Nielsen. "We have embraced many demeaning, insulting beliefs about fathers that are baseless and run counter to the research and to national statistics."
\n
Citing decades of research, she explained that children who regularly engage in active, stimulating interactions with their fathers — especially during early childhood — tend to exhibit lower levels of aggression, better emotional regulation, and more advanced social skills compared with those who have less involved fathers.
\n
Nielsen also criticized the stereotype that men are inherently less empathetic or communicative than women.
\n
Men are just as capable as women in demonstrating empathy, cooperation, and emotional understanding, according to research in her book Myths and Lies about Dads: How They Hurt Us All. The differences within each gender far outweigh any consistent differences between men and women.
\n
She pointed out that children raised without fathers tend to score lower in empathy tests as adults, undermining the claim that women alone are responsible for teaching emotional intelligence.
\n
Nielsen believes there is no empirical basis for assuming mothers are better than fathers at fostering children's interpersonal and emotional skills.
\n
The belief that fathers are "less than" in this domain is a myth unsupported by science — and harmful to families and society.
\n
Shared responsibility
\n
In Shao's household, parenting is a shared responsibility. She and her husband have developed a system to rotate tasks — from bedtime routines to academic support.
\n
Each night, she and her husband alternate between which child they tuck into bed, ensuring the children receive attention from both parents. While Shao initially managed all aspects of the children's studies, she eventually found the emotional toll was too much. She and her husband then divided the subjects between them.
\n
"I told him, I'm tired from work too. It's not like there's only one earning money, right?" said Shao. "We both work, we're both exhausted. And this home doesn't belong to just me — it's our family's home, and both of us should contribute. It wasn't just my decision to have two kids, either."
\n
However, Xiao, the mother from Xi'an, believes contemporary Chinese picture books and animated films are reflecting growing awareness of the need to balance parental roles and challenge traditional stereotypes.
\n
She pointed to the recent Ne Zha movie adaptations as a clear example. In these versions, Ne Zha's mother is portrayed as both loving and willing to let go — supporting her child while respecting his individuality. Her character strikes a balance between warmth and boundaries, offering protection without overreach. This transcends the earlier portrayals of Ne Zha's mother.
\n
Looking ahead, she is looking forward to seeing more children's books and cartoons that are sincere, intelligent and colorful.
\n
Shao hopes that future children's media and picture books will emphasize a more balanced relationship between both parents — whether in terms of household responsibilities, professional identities, or individual value.
\n
Quality stories can encourage children to trust and communicate with both their mother and father when facing difficulties, she said.
\n
"For picture books about families, ideally both mom and dad should appear in the story," said Shao. "And when it comes to expressing family emotions, no matter what, mom and dad both always love you — let children understand this through the books."
Visitors watch a surgical robot called "Da Vinci" perform a simulated surgery procedure at the Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital in Zhejiang province, on Monday. The "operation" was part of an open day event organized by the hospital that allowed residents to try out advanced surgical equipment, with an aim to educate the public on modern medical technology, enhance understanding between doctors and patients, and expand the public's imagination of future healthcare.
Visitors watch a surgical robot called "Da Vinci" perform a simulated surgery procedure at the Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital in Zhejiang province, on Monday. The "operation" was part of an open day event organized by the hospital that allowed residents to try out advanced surgical equipment, with an aim to educate the public on modern medical technology, enhance understanding between doctors and patients, and expand the public's imagination of future healthcare.
The Ministry of Justice has provided robust legal support for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) over the past five years, officials announced on Monday.
\n
At a news conference, Minister of Justice He Rong said the ministry has strengthened the development of laws and regulations in critical areas, emerging fields and foreign-related domains to support high-quality development.
\n
Since the plan took effect in 2021, several significant laws and regulations have been enacted, including the Private Economy Promotion Law, the Food Safety Law, the Energy Law and interim regulations for unmanned aircraft flight management.
\n
The State Council, China's Cabinet, has submitted 53 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation and has formulated or amended administrative regulations 150 times, He said.
\n
Vice-Minister of Justice Li Mingzheng said legislation has focused on addressing weaknesses and gaps.
\n
"We have strengthened legal frameworks and regulations for new technologies and emerging industries such as the digital economy, autonomous driving, artificial intelligence and the low-altitude economy," Li said.
\n
Since 2023, the ministry has stepped up efforts to address urgent legislative issues by leading or intervening in the drafting process, improving the efficiency of government legislation with broad public participation through legislative consultations and interpretations, Li said.
\n
The ministry has worked with other departments to promote the formulation and amendment of laws and regulations, including the Food Safety Law, the Preschool Education Law and the Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online, to enhance inclusive and fundamental legal protections for livelihood issues, according to He.
\n
China currently has 830,000 lawyers, 45,000 law firms, 67,000 arbitrators, 15,000 notaries, 40,000 forensic experts and 12,000 legal aid workers handling more than 40 million cases annually, according to the ministry.
\n
"Public legal services have become more balanced and accessible, actively addressing the legal service needs of groups such as migrant workers, people with disabilities, the elderly, youth, military personnel and their families," He said. "Over the past five years, more than 170 million legal consultations have been provided."
\n
The capacity for foreign-related legal services has also been enhanced as the country develops international first-class arbitration institutions and law firms, supporting the establishment of the Belt and Road Initiative legal service association. Chinese law firms have opened 207 branches in 37 countries and regions to assist citizens and enterprises in global ventures, He said.
\n
Over the past five years, 16,000 foreign-related arbitration cases have been handled, with the total amount in dispute reaching 730 billion yuan ($102 billion).
\n
In 2024 alone, more than 4,400 cases were accepted, an increase of 100 percent compared with 2020. In those cases, nearly 200 billion yuan was in dispute, up 136 percent from that year.
\n
"China has gradually become a preferred destination for international commercial arbitration," He said.
\n
lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -10609,28 +10323,6 @@
"hash": "be67217d1796196524596bc9b2f9d8a6",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "004CHINA - China takes intl lead in number of nanotech patents",
- "description": "
Online See more by scanning the code.
\n
China has been a global leader in nanotechnology development in recent years, with the nation holding more than 464,000 related patents over the past 25 years, accounting for 43 percent of the world's total, according to a newly released white paper.
\n
From 2000 to May this year, the total number of globally granted nanotechnology patents surpassed 1.078 million. With nearly half a million of its own, China took the top spot, exceeding the combined total of the United States, Japan and South Korea, the paper said.
\n
The report was published by China's National Center for Nanoscience and Technology during the 10th International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology, China, which was held in Beijing from Aug 30 to Sept 1.
\n
Patent transfers and licenses in China accounted for about 8 percent of the global total from 2000 to this year. The annual volume has passed its peak and begun to decline, suggesting that enterprises are increasingly driving innovation themselves rather than acquiring technologies through purchases. Many nanotechnologies are entering large-scale industrialization with stable production processes, resulting in a decreased capacity to absorb new patents, according to the report.
\n
China's patents are primarily concentrated in key areas such as new building materials, advanced coating materials, catalytic chemistry and reaction engineering. The paper also cited significant progress in semiconductor devices and biomedicine.
\n
Nanotechnology enterprises in China have experienced explosive growth, with nearly half located in Jiangsu, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. The number of companies grew from 3,015 in 2000 to 35,000 by May, with an average annual growth rate of about 10 percent. Employment nearly doubled in that time, increasing from 5 million workers in 2000 to 9.92 million people by May, the paper said.
\n
"China has emerged as a significant contributor to global nanotechnology advancements and a major player in cutting-edge industrial applications," Bai Chunli, chair of the conference, said at the opening ceremony.
\n
Bai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said nanotechnology is propelling breakthroughs in strategic fields such as green energy, biomedicine and information technology, while accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.
\n
He added that the rise of artificial intelligence has created revolutionary opportunities for the field, reshaping research paradigms. China will continue to solidify foundational research, strengthen application-oriented efforts and deepen international cooperation to leverage nanotechnology's role in global innovation and development, Bai said.
\n
Alan Rowan, director of the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology at the University of Queensland, said nanoscience is the study of matter at the nanoscale, a realm 10,000 times smaller than a human hair. At this scale, materials exhibit unique quantum and surface effects, enabling scientists to design new properties and provide revolutionary solutions.
\n
"China has done an amazing job across the board in investment in science," Rowan said, attributing the country's advances in nanoscience to its emphasis on STEM education, infrastructure and young students' capacity for innovation.
\n
Yury Gogotsi, director of Drexel University's A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute in the US, echoed Rowan's view and described China as "a technological leader" whose nanoscience industry is "enormous both in volume and quality".
\n
"Many breakthroughs from China were scientific and technological, with a fast translation to scaled-up manufacturing," Gogotsi said. "I think this is what is needed because, for nanotechnology, you not only need to do high-quality research, but also need to have mechanisms to transfer it into practice that will hopefully make the world a better place."
\n
He added that countries such as China, the US and Singapore are advancing rapidly in nanotechnology, each with its own strengths.
\n
"This dynamic fosters healthy competition in scientific and technological research and development," Gogotsi said. "In addition, when nations are at similar technological levels, it facilitates smoother international collaboration."
\n
limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Online See more by scanning the code.
\n
China has been a global leader in nanotechnology development in recent years, with the nation holding more than 464,000 related patents over the past 25 years, accounting for 43 percent of the world's total, according to a newly released white paper.
\n
From 2000 to May this year, the total number of globally granted nanotechnology patents surpassed 1.078 million. With nearly half a million of its own, China took the top spot, exceeding the combined total of the United States, Japan and South Korea, the paper said.
\n
The report was published by China's National Center for Nanoscience and Technology during the 10th International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology, China, which was held in Beijing from Aug 30 to Sept 1.
\n
Patent transfers and licenses in China accounted for about 8 percent of the global total from 2000 to this year. The annual volume has passed its peak and begun to decline, suggesting that enterprises are increasingly driving innovation themselves rather than acquiring technologies through purchases. Many nanotechnologies are entering large-scale industrialization with stable production processes, resulting in a decreased capacity to absorb new patents, according to the report.
\n
China's patents are primarily concentrated in key areas such as new building materials, advanced coating materials, catalytic chemistry and reaction engineering. The paper also cited significant progress in semiconductor devices and biomedicine.
\n
Nanotechnology enterprises in China have experienced explosive growth, with nearly half located in Jiangsu, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. The number of companies grew from 3,015 in 2000 to 35,000 by May, with an average annual growth rate of about 10 percent. Employment nearly doubled in that time, increasing from 5 million workers in 2000 to 9.92 million people by May, the paper said.
\n
"China has emerged as a significant contributor to global nanotechnology advancements and a major player in cutting-edge industrial applications," Bai Chunli, chair of the conference, said at the opening ceremony.
\n
Bai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said nanotechnology is propelling breakthroughs in strategic fields such as green energy, biomedicine and information technology, while accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.
\n
He added that the rise of artificial intelligence has created revolutionary opportunities for the field, reshaping research paradigms. China will continue to solidify foundational research, strengthen application-oriented efforts and deepen international cooperation to leverage nanotechnology's role in global innovation and development, Bai said.
\n
Alan Rowan, director of the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology at the University of Queensland, said nanoscience is the study of matter at the nanoscale, a realm 10,000 times smaller than a human hair. At this scale, materials exhibit unique quantum and surface effects, enabling scientists to design new properties and provide revolutionary solutions.
\n
"China has done an amazing job across the board in investment in science," Rowan said, attributing the country's advances in nanoscience to its emphasis on STEM education, infrastructure and young students' capacity for innovation.
\n
Yury Gogotsi, director of Drexel University's A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute in the US, echoed Rowan's view and described China as "a technological leader" whose nanoscience industry is "enormous both in volume and quality".
\n
"Many breakthroughs from China were scientific and technological, with a fast translation to scaled-up manufacturing," Gogotsi said. "I think this is what is needed because, for nanotechnology, you not only need to do high-quality research, but also need to have mechanisms to transfer it into practice that will hopefully make the world a better place."
\n
He added that countries such as China, the US and Singapore are advancing rapidly in nanotechnology, each with its own strengths.
\n
"This dynamic fosters healthy competition in scientific and technological research and development," Gogotsi said. "In addition, when nations are at similar technological levels, it facilitates smoother international collaboration."
Left: A volunteer observes the condition of the dolphin named Wanwan in Lingshui Li autonomous county, Hainan province, on Monday. The stranded dolphin was rescued in Wanning, Hainan, in June and has been under professional care for nearly three months. Experts have determined that Wanwan is fit to be released back into the wild. Right: A worker weighs food for Wanwan.
\n",
@@ -10653,28 +10345,6 @@
"hash": "f7e6d349203ed3719561e310c0d32356",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "005CHINA - Datong accelerates development in China's computing power sector",
- "description": "
Liu Junyi
\n
Visitors tour the Shanxi booth showcasing its computational power development at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, held from Aug 22 to 24, in Datong, Shanxi province.
\n
The city of Datong in Shanxi province is accelerating high-quality development in the computing power sector and is aiming to build a first-class base in China while advancing the digital economy, its mayor said.
\n
In recent years, Datong has focused on energy, computing power and culture, achieving significant progress in transforming its resource-based economy, Mayor Liu Junyi said. The city has seen strong momentum in the computing power industry.
\n
"Computing power, as a new quality productive force in the digital economy era, can directly drive industrial upgrading and innovation," Liu said. "So far, Datong's computing power industry has received a cumulative investment of 77.3 billion yuan ($10.8 billion), with 736,000 servers in operation."
\n
The city's computing power capacity has reached nearly 25,000 petaflops, Liu said. Its computing power center consumed 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2024, a figure expected to exceed 6 billion kWh in 2025.
\n
As one of the first intelligent pilot cities in Shanxi, Datong has strengthened its digital foundation to provide more precise and efficient data support for urban governance and public services, he said. The city has aggregated more than 5.97 billion intelligent city data entries, empowering fields such as governance, culture, tourism, eldercare, government affairs, urban management and transportation.
\n
Datong is also promoting the localization of DeepSeek and has launched the DeepTong intelligent application, integrating large model applications into areas such as public resource transactions, the 12345 Datong government service convenience hotline and targeted investment attraction to improve government services, Liu said.
\n
China is a global leader in digital infrastructure in both scale and technological level. As of June, it had more than 4.55 million 5G base stations and about 226 million gigabit broadband users. Its total computing power scale ranks second globally, significantly driving socioeconomic development.
\n
Shanxi has established a capital-centered computing power cluster with Datong at the core. The China Comprehensive Computing Power Index (2025) shows Datong's urban computing power sub-index ranks third nationwide.
\n
"Datong will actively integrate into the national integrated computing power network and strengthen upstream and downstream industries such as data annotation and server manufacturing," Liu said. "We will explore areas such as computing-network integration, storage-computing integration and cross-regional computing power scheduling, aiming to build a nationally influential green data center cluster and computing power center city — shifting the economic growth model from producing coal and electricity to computing power and services."
\n
In the coming years, investment in intelligent and supercomputing centers by leading computing power enterprises is expected to surpass 100 billion yuan, according to city officials.
\n
The 2025 China Computational Power Conference, the country's top event in the field, was held in Datong in late August. Liu said the city's advantages — including location, climate, green electricity, fiber optics, power grid and industrial ecology — made it the right choice to host the conference.
\n
"Datong's computing power industry has formed a full-chain development pattern and is actively promoting the extension of the digital industry upstream and downstream," Liu said. Based on the construction of the Capital-Circling-Taihang Mountain computing power center cluster, the city has attracted several major server manufacturers. Downstream industries have established a national data annotation base, drawing 67 companies that have created over 30,000 jobs.
\n
Known for its computing power, Datong also offers a strong ecosystem for industrial development, Liu said.
\n
"Datong will fully showcase its comparative advantages to attract more domestic and international computing power companies and talent," he said. "We are striving to achieve greater breakthroughs in technological innovation, project construction and industrial applications, injecting strong momentum into the transformation and development of the resource-based economy."
\n
With a history and culture spanning 2,300 years, Datong is also seeing growth in its cultural and tourism market, boosting its international influence and appeal, Liu said.
\n
The domestic video game Black Myth: Wukong and the popular animated film Nobody incorporated many ancient architectural elements from the city.
\n
"Datong is fully leveraging the advantages of its computing power industry cluster, continuously strengthening the construction of cultural digital infrastructure and service platforms and focusing on creating new cultural digital consumption scenarios," Liu said.
\n
In cultural heritage, the digital Yungang Grottoes project has used high-precision 3D laser scanning, close-range photogrammetry and multispectral technologies to solve challenges in collecting high-relief grotto images. It has completed 80 percent of information collection at the Yungang Grottoes and two-thirds of archival data aggregation.
\n
"The 3D printing system and modular assembly of Yungang Grottoes have pioneered the world's first full-scale replication of extra-large cultural relics, extending cultural heritage from the grotto site to online platforms," Liu said. "The millennia-old grotto art is shining with new brilliance in the new era."
\n
Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn
Visitors tour the Shanxi booth showcasing its computational power development at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, held from Aug 22 to 24, in Datong, Shanxi province.
\n
The city of Datong in Shanxi province is accelerating high-quality development in the computing power sector and is aiming to build a first-class base in China while advancing the digital economy, its mayor said.
\n
In recent years, Datong has focused on energy, computing power and culture, achieving significant progress in transforming its resource-based economy, Mayor Liu Junyi said. The city has seen strong momentum in the computing power industry.
\n
"Computing power, as a new quality productive force in the digital economy era, can directly drive industrial upgrading and innovation," Liu said. "So far, Datong's computing power industry has received a cumulative investment of 77.3 billion yuan ($10.8 billion), with 736,000 servers in operation."
\n
The city's computing power capacity has reached nearly 25,000 petaflops, Liu said. Its computing power center consumed 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2024, a figure expected to exceed 6 billion kWh in 2025.
\n
As one of the first intelligent pilot cities in Shanxi, Datong has strengthened its digital foundation to provide more precise and efficient data support for urban governance and public services, he said. The city has aggregated more than 5.97 billion intelligent city data entries, empowering fields such as governance, culture, tourism, eldercare, government affairs, urban management and transportation.
\n
Datong is also promoting the localization of DeepSeek and has launched the DeepTong intelligent application, integrating large model applications into areas such as public resource transactions, the 12345 Datong government service convenience hotline and targeted investment attraction to improve government services, Liu said.
\n
China is a global leader in digital infrastructure in both scale and technological level. As of June, it had more than 4.55 million 5G base stations and about 226 million gigabit broadband users. Its total computing power scale ranks second globally, significantly driving socioeconomic development.
\n
Shanxi has established a capital-centered computing power cluster with Datong at the core. The China Comprehensive Computing Power Index (2025) shows Datong's urban computing power sub-index ranks third nationwide.
\n
"Datong will actively integrate into the national integrated computing power network and strengthen upstream and downstream industries such as data annotation and server manufacturing," Liu said. "We will explore areas such as computing-network integration, storage-computing integration and cross-regional computing power scheduling, aiming to build a nationally influential green data center cluster and computing power center city — shifting the economic growth model from producing coal and electricity to computing power and services."
\n
In the coming years, investment in intelligent and supercomputing centers by leading computing power enterprises is expected to surpass 100 billion yuan, according to city officials.
\n
The 2025 China Computational Power Conference, the country's top event in the field, was held in Datong in late August. Liu said the city's advantages — including location, climate, green electricity, fiber optics, power grid and industrial ecology — made it the right choice to host the conference.
\n
"Datong's computing power industry has formed a full-chain development pattern and is actively promoting the extension of the digital industry upstream and downstream," Liu said. Based on the construction of the Capital-Circling-Taihang Mountain computing power center cluster, the city has attracted several major server manufacturers. Downstream industries have established a national data annotation base, drawing 67 companies that have created over 30,000 jobs.
\n
Known for its computing power, Datong also offers a strong ecosystem for industrial development, Liu said.
\n
"Datong will fully showcase its comparative advantages to attract more domestic and international computing power companies and talent," he said. "We are striving to achieve greater breakthroughs in technological innovation, project construction and industrial applications, injecting strong momentum into the transformation and development of the resource-based economy."
\n
With a history and culture spanning 2,300 years, Datong is also seeing growth in its cultural and tourism market, boosting its international influence and appeal, Liu said.
\n
The domestic video game Black Myth: Wukong and the popular animated film Nobody incorporated many ancient architectural elements from the city.
\n
"Datong is fully leveraging the advantages of its computing power industry cluster, continuously strengthening the construction of cultural digital infrastructure and service platforms and focusing on creating new cultural digital consumption scenarios," Liu said.
\n
In cultural heritage, the digital Yungang Grottoes project has used high-precision 3D laser scanning, close-range photogrammetry and multispectral technologies to solve challenges in collecting high-relief grotto images. It has completed 80 percent of information collection at the Yungang Grottoes and two-thirds of archival data aggregation.
\n
"The 3D printing system and modular assembly of Yungang Grottoes have pioneered the world's first full-scale replication of extra-large cultural relics, extending cultural heritage from the grotto site to online platforms," Liu said. "The millennia-old grotto art is shining with new brilliance in the new era."
\n
Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn
Left: Zhang Cancan (right) operates a military drone during an exercise with his fellow soldiers. Center: Zhang heads his battalion in a battle cry during training. Right: Zhang gives the order to charge during an exercise.
\n
China has had many heroes and exemplary individuals in its military who have served the country during times of war, such as Huang Jiguang and Dong Cunrui, who sacrificed themselves for victory, inspiring generations to come.
\n
In times without conflict, however, China's armed forces are no less dedicated and diligent in their overriding mission of defending the motherland.
\n
One such individual is Zhang Cancan, who in July was named one of the 12 "most beautiful revolutionary soldiers of the new era" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.
\n
Since 2021, this designation has been awarded to outstanding members of the People's Liberation Army who are considered models of dedication, skills and service.
\n
In his 23-year career, Zhang has risen from being an ordinary soldier to a battalion commander in the PLA Ground Force's 76th combined corps. He's played an exemplary role in guiding his fellow troops and cultivating great soldiers, winning the trust of those under his command.
\n
Born in 1984, Zhang joined the army in 2002. He has taken part in a dozen major operations and missions, from earthquake rescue to large-scale military exercises.
\n
His name, Cancan, means "to shine" in Chinese, and he has done his name proud.
\n
Over the past 14 years as an officer, he has trained various skilled personnel, and fellow soldiers describe him as "sharp yet steady", a reflection of both his professional skills and personal character.
\n
One incident in 2020, in particular, left a deep impression on his unit. During a mission on a plateau more than 5,000 meters above sea level, a soldier fainted from acute altitude sickness. Vehicles were stuck in soft, melted snow, making it impossible to reach the stricken man by road, Zhang recalled.
\n
Faced with the urgent situation, Zhang decided he needed to deliver the oxygen himself. He took a 14-kilogram oxygen tank and ran 2.5 kilometers through a river valley at an altitude of 5,300 meters to reach the stricken soldier within 20 minutes. Zhang's actions saved the soldier's life.
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Wang Meng, 27, a soldier in Zhang's unit, said he treats his men like family. "He cares for his soldiers like an elder brother, shielding them from hardship like an umbrella," he said.
\n
One of Zhang's defining traits is his hands-on approach. During a training demonstration last year, when a soldier sustained a deep chin wound, he sprinted to summon an ambulance himself rather than leaving the task to others.
\n
Zhang said his understanding of soldiers' struggles comes from having walked the same path.
\n
"Though we live like brothers, I take training very seriously," he said.
\n
As a young recruit more than 20 years ago, he trained even during downtime, spurred on by a leader who saw his potential. At the time, the constant demands made little sense to him, but later he realized that overcoming hardship prepared him for success. He now shares those experiences with young soldiers when they feel exhausted.
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The transition from soldier to commander has only deepened his sense of responsibility. "As more people stand behind me, I have to work harder and set an example," he said.
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He Zhengcong, a 31-year-old soldier in Zhang's unit, said working under extreme exertion can take its toll. "His leadership style is absorbing pressure from superiors instead of passing it down, which has won respect among soldiers," said He. "When higher-ups criticize the whole unit, he shields us and offers constructive suggestions, even demonstrating the moves himself."
\n
Zhang's humility and willingness to learn have also impressed seasoned soldiers. When he was assigned to an artillery company as a commander, Tan Linlin, a 37-year-old soldier who has served in the Ground Force for some 20 years, doubted his ability.
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"He was completely new to our field when he became my leader," Tan said. "Confident in my own skills, I initially was not convinced by his abilities."
\n
But Zhang approached the role as a beginner, asking for advice and practicing diligently. Within two months, he achieved three direct hits in a live-fire drill, earning Tan's respect. Afterward, the two trained side by side, learning from each other, with Zhang emerging as a role model for Tan.
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"Combat readiness requires not only training but also the right mindset," Tan said. "With Zhang in charge, we feel reassured."
\n
In both this year and last, Zhang ranked first in the brigade's annual training assessment among officers. Despite harsh plateau conditions, he uses every opportunity to build upon his experience, from physical drills to equipment testing, and has pushed forward efforts to modernize combat readiness.
\n
"Our battalion carries the heritage of the Red Army," Zhang said. The battalion has participated in major historic battles, including the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53).
\n
"I want every soldier to feel that pride and live up to the honorable title," he said.
This summer in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province, a novel job opportunity called "Dehua" has emerged and quickly gained popularity.
\n
This innovative service provides much-needed childcare solutions for families while offering university students a way to earn money and gain valuable social experience.
\n
Dehua, a popular internet term in recent years, specifically refers to college students or young people who take on the responsibility of caring for their siblings' children during holidays. It originates from the character Jiang Dehua, known for her childcare role in the TV series Romance of Our Parents.
\n
A student from the College of Foreign Languages and Cultures at Xiamen University, surnamed Li, was among the first to embrace this opportunity. Through Zhipin.com, an online recruitment platform, she connected with families needing tutoring, playtime companionship, and school pick-up and drop-off services for children. Working four to six hours a week, she earns 50 yuan ($6.99) per hour.
\n
"I can earn some pocket money while gaining teaching experience," Li said.
\n
She added that this summer part-time job has provided her with a deeper understanding of the educator's role, which has been invaluable for her future career plans.
\n
While the job was rewarding, it came with its challenges. Li said she had to manage scheduling conflicts with her classes by coordinating with parents to find spare time.
\n
Motivating children who were less interested in studying was another hurdle, but she emphasized the importance of encouragement and keeping parents informed to boost the children's confidence.
\n
As the demand for Dehua services grew, a Xiamen-based housekeeping company introduced its own version, branded as Super Brother and Super Sister. "We developed the idea to free up parents' time, allowing them to enjoy more quality moments with their kids," said the company manager, surnamed Yang.
\n
Yang added that the initiative became a summer hit within 50 days of its launch, achieving a 98 percent customer satisfaction rate and boasting the highest repeat purchase rate among all the products on the platform.
\n
Yang explained that their rigorous hiring process, which includes psychological testing, background checks, and health screenings, ensures that only qualified university students join their team.
\n
The company also provides tailored one-to-one packages to meet diverse family needs. For younger children, the emphasis is on developing good learning habits through two hours of study and crafts each day. For those in Grade 3 and above, the service focuses on three hours of daily homework assistance.
\n
"Unlike traditional nannies, these college students can help my kid with summer homework and accompany her in completing assignments and playing," said one father, praising the program.
\n
He noted that Super Brother is well-liked by his child for being personable and responsible.
\n
Another client shared that her nine-year-old son, who previously needed repeated reminders to tidy his desk, now actively shows off his new skills, saying, "Look at the method I learned from Super Brother."
\n
Yang mentioned plans to extend the service beyond the summer season, aiming to transform it from a seasonal trend into a sustainable business by integrating standard training with specialized courses.
\n
Tan Xinni, a lawyer from the Fujian Far and Wide Law Firm, stressed the importance of safety and legal protection for students. She advised them to use reputable platforms for job searches and recommended having a written contract to clearly outline services, hours, and compensation.
\n
Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "\n
This summer in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province, a novel job opportunity called "Dehua" has emerged and quickly gained popularity.
\n
This innovative service provides much-needed childcare solutions for families while offering university students a way to earn money and gain valuable social experience.
\n
Dehua, a popular internet term in recent years, specifically refers to college students or young people who take on the responsibility of caring for their siblings' children during holidays. It originates from the character Jiang Dehua, known for her childcare role in the TV series Romance of Our Parents.
\n
A student from the College of Foreign Languages and Cultures at Xiamen University, surnamed Li, was among the first to embrace this opportunity. Through Zhipin.com, an online recruitment platform, she connected with families needing tutoring, playtime companionship, and school pick-up and drop-off services for children. Working four to six hours a week, she earns 50 yuan ($6.99) per hour.
\n
"I can earn some pocket money while gaining teaching experience," Li said.
\n
She added that this summer part-time job has provided her with a deeper understanding of the educator's role, which has been invaluable for her future career plans.
\n
While the job was rewarding, it came with its challenges. Li said she had to manage scheduling conflicts with her classes by coordinating with parents to find spare time.
\n
Motivating children who were less interested in studying was another hurdle, but she emphasized the importance of encouragement and keeping parents informed to boost the children's confidence.
\n
As the demand for Dehua services grew, a Xiamen-based housekeeping company introduced its own version, branded as Super Brother and Super Sister. "We developed the idea to free up parents' time, allowing them to enjoy more quality moments with their kids," said the company manager, surnamed Yang.
\n
Yang added that the initiative became a summer hit within 50 days of its launch, achieving a 98 percent customer satisfaction rate and boasting the highest repeat purchase rate among all the products on the platform.
\n
Yang explained that their rigorous hiring process, which includes psychological testing, background checks, and health screenings, ensures that only qualified university students join their team.
\n
The company also provides tailored one-to-one packages to meet diverse family needs. For younger children, the emphasis is on developing good learning habits through two hours of study and crafts each day. For those in Grade 3 and above, the service focuses on three hours of daily homework assistance.
\n
"Unlike traditional nannies, these college students can help my kid with summer homework and accompany her in completing assignments and playing," said one father, praising the program.
\n
He noted that Super Brother is well-liked by his child for being personable and responsible.
\n
Another client shared that her nine-year-old son, who previously needed repeated reminders to tidy his desk, now actively shows off his new skills, saying, "Look at the method I learned from Super Brother."
\n
Yang mentioned plans to extend the service beyond the summer season, aiming to transform it from a seasonal trend into a sustainable business by integrating standard training with specialized courses.
\n
Tan Xinni, a lawyer from the Fujian Far and Wide Law Firm, stressed the importance of safety and legal protection for students. She advised them to use reputable platforms for job searches and recommended having a written contract to clearly outline services, hours, and compensation.
The BRICS cooperation mechanism is a key platform for solidarity and collaboration between emerging markets and developing countries. In the face of rising hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism, BRICS, as "the first echelon of the Global South", persists in promoting openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
\n
So when the leaders of BRICS convened virtually on Monday, the gathering carried a resonance beyond the screens that connected the BRICS member states only. It was a reaffirmation of a vision for a more just and equitable global governance system.
\n
President Xi Jinping gave a speech and had in-depth exchanges with the other participating leaders on the current economic environment, the multilateral system, BRICS cooperation and important issues of mutual concern.
\n
Xi's remarks remind the world that BRICS is an emerging force representing the Global South that advocates fairness and justice in global governance. It is a grouping that seeks not dominance but cooperation, not confrontation but coordination, and aims not to challenge but to reform.
\n
He highlighted the need for BRICS to uphold multilateralism and safeguard international fairness and justice; uphold openness and win-win endeavors and maintain the international economic and trade order; and uphold unity and cooperation and build synergy for common development.
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To that end, China will continue to play a pivotal role. From proposing the "BRICS Plus" model, which has widened the circle of cooperation to more countries in the Global South, to championing the establishment of the New Development Bank, Beijing has consistently infused BRICS with ideas and institutions.
\n
Xi's proposals at the meeting are not abstract. In terms of BRICS cooperation, they will find concrete expression in real infrastructure, the powering of green energy transitions, and the strengthening of public health systems.
\n
In a world still struggling to address the climate emergency and supply-chain shocks caused by trade wars, the value of BRICS' practical, solidarity-based cooperation cannot be overstated.
\n
Xi's call for defending multilateralism comes at a critical time when that principle is under strain. International organizations designed to give voice to all nations have too often been hamstrung by unilateralists. Against this backdrop, BRICS represents an alternative ethos: one rooted in consultation, joint contributions and shared benefits.
\n
The substance of BRICS cooperation addresses the different needs of its members. Exemplifying how BRICS can harness cutting-edge innovation for inclusive growth, China has driven forward initiatives in technology, digital transformation and industrial modernization under the BRICS framework. The launch of the China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center and the BRICS Digital Ecosystem Cooperation Network signal that technological progress need not be monopolized by a handful of nations; instead, it can serve as a shared tool for narrowing development gaps.
\n
From Brazil's wind farms to South Africa's solar projects, BRICS collaboration — often with Chinese investment and expertise — has delivered tangible contributions to renewable energy and climate resilience. The New Development Bank's growing portfolio of green bonds further positions the bloc as a driver of low-carbon growth at a time when the planet desperately needs it.
\n
What emerged from the meeting is not a bloc set against another, but a community working toward what China has advocated — a shared future for humanity. It is an aspiration anchored in the belief that peace and prosperity are indivisible, that the problems of one region inevitably ripple outward, and that inclusive solutions are not only more just but also more effective.
\n
Skeptics will note that BRICS encompasses countries with diverse national conditions. Yet it is precisely this diversity that gives the mechanism its credibility. Its achievements — whether in financial cooperation, climate action or cultural exchanges — demonstrate that unity is possible without uniformity. The expansion of BRICS in recent years further underscores its openness: It welcomes those willing to collaborate, not on the basis of ideology but on the shared pursuit of development and dignity.
\n
China stands ready to work with other parties to further act on the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, and to jointly work for a more equitable and orderly multipolar world.
Editor's note: To unlock their consumption potential, Chinese cities have introduced new commercial formats that leverage their unique local features. Wang Wei, former director of the Institute of Market Economy under the Development Research Centre of the State Council, told Oriental Outlook magazine that the role of service consumption in supporting overall consumption continues to grow, particularly in areas such as tourism, performances and sports, where consumers are willing to pay higher prices for these experiences. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n
China's consumption market is upgrading from goods consumption to service consumption, a critical stage in crossing the high-income threshold. In recent years, travel, entertainment and sports have become the new pillars of service consumption.
\n
Of course, the rapid growth of service consumption does not mean that goods consumption has slowed down. The demand for quality goods is increasing, and will drive continuous upgrades in the functionality and quality of goods consumption.
\n
The two major growth areas for future consumption in China are the improvement in the quality of goods consumption and the expansion of service consumption. However, more incremental growth will come from service consumption.
\n
Yet, on the supply side, there are shortcomings in the innovation and development capabilities of service consumption, with a mismatch between supply and demand for mid-to-high-end quality service consumption. On the demand side, the public has varying perceptions of service consumption. A series of measures can help. First, greater efforts must be made to promote the opening-up of the service sector and attracting innovative resources and high-level services from across the world to improve the quality of life of the Chinese people.
\n
At the same time, it is necessary to further lower the threshold for private enterprises to enter the service sector.
\n
Second, not only should investment access be further liberalized, but the free flow of human resources should also be encouraged more. Opening up the service sector helps in better allocation of resources, attracts innovative resources and meets the public's demand for services.
\n
Third, most of the entities providing services in China are small and micro enterprises. Therefore, policies must provide targeted support to these enterprises.
\n
Fourth, laws and regulations related to consumer rights protection must be updated to keep pace with the times. Past laws were primarily aligned with goods consumption. However, the service consumption market is more prone to issues such as information asymmetry and unequal status between large entities and consumers, leading to inadequate protection of consumer rights. It is necessary to further improve regulatory standards for the service sector, and introduce and revise laws and regulations covering services such as housing, education, healthcare and finance, to enhance the growth of the service sector.
\n
Fifth, the paid annual leave system should be strictly implemented. The growth of service consumption requires more leisure time and a balance between work and rest. The paid annual leave system should be made more flexible to allow people to have more say in planning their holidays. For instance, they can combine paid annual leave with short holidays to achieve staggered vacations.
\n
At the same time, workers' rights must be legally protected.
\n",
+ "title": "001FRONT - Xi: Grottoes are treasures of civilization",
+ "description": "
Staff members digitally collect information on statues and murals inside Cave 135 of the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu province, on Sept 2, for further research and better preservation of the cultural treasure.
\n
When night fell and the lights turned on, the statue of Lushena Buddha, originally built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) as part of the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan province, seemed draped in a golden cassock.
\n
Against the backdrop of the night sky, the statue, whose name is the Chinese translation of the Sanskrit word "vairocana", meaning "illuminator", looked more solemn and serene, inspiring awe for the ancient piety and artistry that brought it to life.
\n
The night tour around Longmen, an artistic trove comprising more than 2,300 caves and niches carved into steep limestone cliffs over a one-kilometer-long stretch mainly from the fifth to the 10th centuries, gained popularity this summer.
\n
Since July, the site has received an average of 5,000 to 6,000 visits daily from 5 pm to 9 pm, with peak days exceeding 10,000, according to Yu Jie, Party secretary of the Longmen Grottoes Academy.
\n
President Xi Jinping's continuous attention to cave temples has significantly contributed to this popularity. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has visited all four major cave temples in China and made many instructions about their significance and conservation since 2019.
\n
The four grottoes are all treasures of Chinese civilization with significant historical and cultural value, Xi said when he visited the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu province, on Sept 11 last year.
\n
Besides Longmen and Maijishan, the four sites also include the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu, and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi province, all UNESCO World Heritage sites. They are outstanding examples of Chinese grotto temples, an important Buddhist art form that was introduced to China via the ancient Silk Road during the third century.
\n
In August 2019, Xi arrived in Gansu for an inspection and made the first stop at Dunhuang. Touring the Mogao Caves, he checked the work of cultural relics protection and research, and emphasized the need to preserve the finer features of the nation's culture.
\n
The Mogao Caves site, at the religious and cultural crossroads on the ancient Silk Road, boasts more than 700 Buddhist caves featuring exquisite murals and statues from the fourth to the 14th centuries.
\n
Xi also met Fan Jinshi, honorary director of the Dunhuang Academy, who was born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, but chose to work in Dunhuang, a remote and arid desert region in Northwest China, for six decades. Xi highlighted the "Mogao spirit", forged by heritage protectors such as Fan, which values insistence, contribution, a sense of responsibility and pioneering.
\n
Change in approach
\n
Experts noted that cave temples, often located in remote mountainous areas and exposed to the natural environment, are difficult to protect and manage, as they frequently face threats such as water damage, earthquakes, unstable rock foundations and weathering, as well as human-induced damage.
\n
"Despite the difficulties, China's efforts to protect its cave temples have endured for eight decades," said Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. "We have continuously explored technologies and accumulated experience in restoring the Mogao Caves, developing a comprehensive set of programs that have been applied not only in domestic grottoes but also to sites overseas."
\n
Su said that the approach to protecting China's cave temples is currently experiencing a leap from a "rescue restoration" mindset to one focused on "preventive protection".
\n
Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute, said that in recent years, professionals have intensified their efforts in the digital collection of information from the caves of the Yungang Grottoes, striving to "seize the information at the moment".
\n
"Grottoes are changing every day, and so is the information they carry. We want to capture every moment to preserve as much information as possible," said Hang. He added that they have collected information from 80 percent of the caves, which will serve as a reference for their long-term protection.
\n
On the other hand, restorers are actively exploring new technologies and materials for cave temple restoration. For example, in the 1970s, epoxy resin was frequently used in restoring cultural relics in caves due to its strong adhesion, excellent versatility and chemical resistance, making it an advanced new material at that time.
\n
However, after decades of use, professionals have discovered that epoxy resin materials are not good enough, as they age and deteriorate under high temperatures. Therefore, they are developing new materials.
\n
Experts from Chongqing University are exploring a way of using microorganisms in the restoration of cultural relics as an alternative to epoxy resin. By introducing specific microbial strains under suitable environmental conditions, bioadhesives can be synthesized, and these can then be applied to reinforce cracked relics, offering benefits such as greater compatibility, non-toxicity, environmental friendliness and stronger weather resistance, according to Hang.
\n
"The protection of cave temples is not a once-and-for-all project. With changes in time and climate, new problems arise, bringing fresh challenges and prompting us to continuously seek new materials, innovative ideas and advanced technological methods for their preservation," he said.
\n
Unwavering commitment
\n
Behind the progress is the persistent dedication of heritage protectors, year after year.
\n
In September last year, Xi, at Maijishan, encouraged cultural heritage professionals to inherit the "Mogao spirit", remain dedicated to safeguarding the nation's treasures and to contribute greater efforts to the preservation and innovation of China's fine traditional culture, as well as the improvement of the influence of Chinese culture.
\n
Cave temples are often located in remote areas, sometimes lacking good environmental conditions. According to Yue Yongqiang, deputy director of the Maijishan Grottoes art research institute, heritage protectors can withstand the loneliness and stay for decades because they are obsessed with the charm of traditional Chinese culture and art, find their research direction there, and are committed to intensive studies of their subjects.
\n
"It's all about insistence, passion and love," said Yue.
\n
He said that predecessors such as Fan have set good examples for them. "They possess ideas and beliefs, love their cause and are not willing to give up their research, forming the precious 'Mogao spirit'," said Yue. "Their spirit has inspired more people to join, reminding us that despite the hardships, our work is very meaningful."
\n
In May, Xi visited the Longmen Grottoes and called for protecting, inheriting and promoting the treasures of Chinese culture well.
\n
Hang, director of the Yungang Research Institute, said: "Although protection is our priority, it's not reasonable to keep the relics sealed. Instead, we aim to strike a balance between protection and utilization, which means that while ensuring their protection, we explore ways to bring them back to life so they can benefit the public."
\n
He said that the institute has organized a series of innovative exhibitions related to Yungang in many cities across the country. In an upcoming exhibition in Shanghai this month, there will be dancing robots based on stone carving figurines from a cave in Yungang.
\n
Such efforts have made significant changes. "We have analyzed the data and found an interesting phenomenon: Every time we organize an exhibition in a city, visitors from that city flock to Yungang afterward. This means that exhibitions are an effective way to promote cave temples. With digital technologies, we will find more ways for such promotion," he said.
\n
wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Staff members digitally collect information on statues and murals inside Cave 135 of the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu province, on Sept 2, for further research and better preservation of the cultural treasure.
\n
When night fell and the lights turned on, the statue of Lushena Buddha, originally built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) as part of the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan province, seemed draped in a golden cassock.
\n
Against the backdrop of the night sky, the statue, whose name is the Chinese translation of the Sanskrit word "vairocana", meaning "illuminator", looked more solemn and serene, inspiring awe for the ancient piety and artistry that brought it to life.
\n
The night tour around Longmen, an artistic trove comprising more than 2,300 caves and niches carved into steep limestone cliffs over a one-kilometer-long stretch mainly from the fifth to the 10th centuries, gained popularity this summer.
\n
Since July, the site has received an average of 5,000 to 6,000 visits daily from 5 pm to 9 pm, with peak days exceeding 10,000, according to Yu Jie, Party secretary of the Longmen Grottoes Academy.
\n
President Xi Jinping's continuous attention to cave temples has significantly contributed to this popularity. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has visited all four major cave temples in China and made many instructions about their significance and conservation since 2019.
\n
The four grottoes are all treasures of Chinese civilization with significant historical and cultural value, Xi said when he visited the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu province, on Sept 11 last year.
\n
Besides Longmen and Maijishan, the four sites also include the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu, and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi province, all UNESCO World Heritage sites. They are outstanding examples of Chinese grotto temples, an important Buddhist art form that was introduced to China via the ancient Silk Road during the third century.
\n
In August 2019, Xi arrived in Gansu for an inspection and made the first stop at Dunhuang. Touring the Mogao Caves, he checked the work of cultural relics protection and research, and emphasized the need to preserve the finer features of the nation's culture.
\n
The Mogao Caves site, at the religious and cultural crossroads on the ancient Silk Road, boasts more than 700 Buddhist caves featuring exquisite murals and statues from the fourth to the 14th centuries.
\n
Xi also met Fan Jinshi, honorary director of the Dunhuang Academy, who was born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, but chose to work in Dunhuang, a remote and arid desert region in Northwest China, for six decades. Xi highlighted the "Mogao spirit", forged by heritage protectors such as Fan, which values insistence, contribution, a sense of responsibility and pioneering.
\n
Change in approach
\n
Experts noted that cave temples, often located in remote mountainous areas and exposed to the natural environment, are difficult to protect and manage, as they frequently face threats such as water damage, earthquakes, unstable rock foundations and weathering, as well as human-induced damage.
\n
"Despite the difficulties, China's efforts to protect its cave temples have endured for eight decades," said Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. "We have continuously explored technologies and accumulated experience in restoring the Mogao Caves, developing a comprehensive set of programs that have been applied not only in domestic grottoes but also to sites overseas."
\n
Su said that the approach to protecting China's cave temples is currently experiencing a leap from a "rescue restoration" mindset to one focused on "preventive protection".
\n
Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute, said that in recent years, professionals have intensified their efforts in the digital collection of information from the caves of the Yungang Grottoes, striving to "seize the information at the moment".
\n
"Grottoes are changing every day, and so is the information they carry. We want to capture every moment to preserve as much information as possible," said Hang. He added that they have collected information from 80 percent of the caves, which will serve as a reference for their long-term protection.
\n
On the other hand, restorers are actively exploring new technologies and materials for cave temple restoration. For example, in the 1970s, epoxy resin was frequently used in restoring cultural relics in caves due to its strong adhesion, excellent versatility and chemical resistance, making it an advanced new material at that time.
\n
However, after decades of use, professionals have discovered that epoxy resin materials are not good enough, as they age and deteriorate under high temperatures. Therefore, they are developing new materials.
\n
Experts from Chongqing University are exploring a way of using microorganisms in the restoration of cultural relics as an alternative to epoxy resin. By introducing specific microbial strains under suitable environmental conditions, bioadhesives can be synthesized, and these can then be applied to reinforce cracked relics, offering benefits such as greater compatibility, non-toxicity, environmental friendliness and stronger weather resistance, according to Hang.
\n
"The protection of cave temples is not a once-and-for-all project. With changes in time and climate, new problems arise, bringing fresh challenges and prompting us to continuously seek new materials, innovative ideas and advanced technological methods for their preservation," he said.
\n
Unwavering commitment
\n
Behind the progress is the persistent dedication of heritage protectors, year after year.
\n
In September last year, Xi, at Maijishan, encouraged cultural heritage professionals to inherit the "Mogao spirit", remain dedicated to safeguarding the nation's treasures and to contribute greater efforts to the preservation and innovation of China's fine traditional culture, as well as the improvement of the influence of Chinese culture.
\n
Cave temples are often located in remote areas, sometimes lacking good environmental conditions. According to Yue Yongqiang, deputy director of the Maijishan Grottoes art research institute, heritage protectors can withstand the loneliness and stay for decades because they are obsessed with the charm of traditional Chinese culture and art, find their research direction there, and are committed to intensive studies of their subjects.
\n
"It's all about insistence, passion and love," said Yue.
\n
He said that predecessors such as Fan have set good examples for them. "They possess ideas and beliefs, love their cause and are not willing to give up their research, forming the precious 'Mogao spirit'," said Yue. "Their spirit has inspired more people to join, reminding us that despite the hardships, our work is very meaningful."
\n
In May, Xi visited the Longmen Grottoes and called for protecting, inheriting and promoting the treasures of Chinese culture well.
\n
Hang, director of the Yungang Research Institute, said: "Although protection is our priority, it's not reasonable to keep the relics sealed. Instead, we aim to strike a balance between protection and utilization, which means that while ensuring their protection, we explore ways to bring them back to life so they can benefit the public."
\n
He said that the institute has organized a series of innovative exhibitions related to Yungang in many cities across the country. In an upcoming exhibition in Shanghai this month, there will be dancing robots based on stone carving figurines from a cave in Yungang.
\n
Such efforts have made significant changes. "We have analyzed the data and found an interesting phenomenon: Every time we organize an exhibition in a city, visitors from that city flock to Yungang afterward. This means that exhibitions are an effective way to promote cave temples. With digital technologies, we will find more ways for such promotion," he said.
A visitor experiences an autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft at the Anhui province booth on Wednesday during the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services in Beijing.
\n
China is committed to advancing the opening-up of its service market in an orderly manner, and is willing to work with all parties to promote openness, innovation and cooperation in global trade in services, President Xi Jinping said on Wednesday.
\n
Xi made the statement in a congratulatory message sent to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services, which opened in Beijing on Wednesday with the theme "Embrace Intelligent Technologies, Empower Trade in Services". The fair runs through Sunday.
\n
He pointed out that global development is facing both challenges and opportunities amid profound changes in the world economic landscape.
\n
Xi reaffirmed China's commitment to expanding high-standard opening-up, saying that the nation will actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules and accelerate the opening of its service market in an orderly manner on platforms such as pilot free trade zones and national demonstration zones for the innovative development of trade in services, in order to promote high-quality development of service trade.
\n
China stands ready to work with all parties to build an open world economy and continuously inject fresh impetus into building a community with a shared future for humanity, he said.
\n
Hosted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Beijing municipal government, the CIFTIS is the world's largest comprehensive fair for trade in services.
\n
A total of 85 countries and international organizations, including Australia, Germany and the World Intellectual Property Organization, have set up booths at this year's fair, according to the Beijing municipal government.
\n
Nearly 2,000 companies, such as Walmart, AstraZeneca and KPMG, are using exhibition space during the fair. Australia is the guest country of honor, and nearly 60 Australian companies and institutions are participating in the fair.
\n
Addressing the opening ceremony, Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang said that amid rising unilateralism and protectionism, China has been striving to steadily advance institutional opening-up in service trade and enhance facilitation, making new achievements in promoting high-quality development of service trade.
\n
Such achievements not only provide strong momentum for China's own development, but also create more space for global economic growth, he said.
\n
Ding called for reducing barriers to service trade to foster a favorable environment for its development, and emphasized the need to strengthen international cooperation in fields such as artificial intelligence and big data.
\n
It is important to negotiate more high-standard free trade agreements to promote common prosperity through mutually beneficial cooperation in service trade, he added.
\n
The value of China's trade in services reached 4.58 trillion yuan ($643 billion) in the first seven months of 2025, up 8.2 percent year-on-year, data from the Ministry of Commerce showed.
\n
In the meantime, trade in knowledge-intensive services increased 6.8 percent year-on-year to over 1.77 trillion yuan.
\n
Nie Pingxiang, a researcher specializing in trade in services at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said the steady expansion of China's service trade highlights a structural transition toward higher-value industries, driven by policy incentives, rising consumption and industrial upgrading.
\n
At a time when protectionism and unilateralism are adding uncertainty to global markets, advancing trade in services has become a vital buffer for China to mitigate external risks, sustain economic momentum and attract global capital, said Nie.
\n
Xu Shaofeng, senior vice-president of French industrial conglomerate Schneider Electric, said the service sector and trade in services have become core components of China's economy. As a comprehensive international platform dedicated to trade in services, the CIFTIS provides domestic as well as global businesses with a vital window to showcase innovation and expand ecosystem cooperation, Xu added.
\n
The French company, also a six-time CIFTIS participant, unveiled an upgraded service system during the trade fair this year, showcasing how its service capabilities are now more deeply integrated with the needs of multiple industries.
\n
"The fair also demonstrates China's firm commitment to opening-up, offering multinational corporations, including Schneider Electric, greater opportunities for growth," said Xu, adding that the group launched an innovation center for low-voltage power distribution products in Shanghai earlier this month.
\n
Poh-Yian Koh, president for China at FedEx Corp, the United States-based express transportation service provider, also sees strong growth potential in China's service trade sector. She said that as the global trade landscape evolves, FedEx will further expand network capacity, digital and automation capabilities and reliable services in China and other parts of the world.
\n
"We are expanding our footprint in China's third-tier cities, enriching inbound flight services, and strengthening connections with Europe and Southeast Asia," she said, noting that by leveraging big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the company will be able to deliver sustainable, smarter logistics solutions for Chinese exporters and consumers.
\n
Contact the writers at caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
A visitor experiences an autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft at the Anhui province booth on Wednesday during the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services in Beijing.
\n
China is committed to advancing the opening-up of its service market in an orderly manner, and is willing to work with all parties to promote openness, innovation and cooperation in global trade in services, President Xi Jinping said on Wednesday.
\n
Xi made the statement in a congratulatory message sent to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services, which opened in Beijing on Wednesday with the theme "Embrace Intelligent Technologies, Empower Trade in Services". The fair runs through Sunday.
\n
He pointed out that global development is facing both challenges and opportunities amid profound changes in the world economic landscape.
\n
Xi reaffirmed China's commitment to expanding high-standard opening-up, saying that the nation will actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules and accelerate the opening of its service market in an orderly manner on platforms such as pilot free trade zones and national demonstration zones for the innovative development of trade in services, in order to promote high-quality development of service trade.
\n
China stands ready to work with all parties to build an open world economy and continuously inject fresh impetus into building a community with a shared future for humanity, he said.
\n
Hosted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Beijing municipal government, the CIFTIS is the world's largest comprehensive fair for trade in services.
\n
A total of 85 countries and international organizations, including Australia, Germany and the World Intellectual Property Organization, have set up booths at this year's fair, according to the Beijing municipal government.
\n
Nearly 2,000 companies, such as Walmart, AstraZeneca and KPMG, are using exhibition space during the fair. Australia is the guest country of honor, and nearly 60 Australian companies and institutions are participating in the fair.
\n
Addressing the opening ceremony, Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang said that amid rising unilateralism and protectionism, China has been striving to steadily advance institutional opening-up in service trade and enhance facilitation, making new achievements in promoting high-quality development of service trade.
\n
Such achievements not only provide strong momentum for China's own development, but also create more space for global economic growth, he said.
\n
Ding called for reducing barriers to service trade to foster a favorable environment for its development, and emphasized the need to strengthen international cooperation in fields such as artificial intelligence and big data.
\n
It is important to negotiate more high-standard free trade agreements to promote common prosperity through mutually beneficial cooperation in service trade, he added.
\n
The value of China's trade in services reached 4.58 trillion yuan ($643 billion) in the first seven months of 2025, up 8.2 percent year-on-year, data from the Ministry of Commerce showed.
\n
In the meantime, trade in knowledge-intensive services increased 6.8 percent year-on-year to over 1.77 trillion yuan.
\n
Nie Pingxiang, a researcher specializing in trade in services at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said the steady expansion of China's service trade highlights a structural transition toward higher-value industries, driven by policy incentives, rising consumption and industrial upgrading.
\n
At a time when protectionism and unilateralism are adding uncertainty to global markets, advancing trade in services has become a vital buffer for China to mitigate external risks, sustain economic momentum and attract global capital, said Nie.
\n
Xu Shaofeng, senior vice-president of French industrial conglomerate Schneider Electric, said the service sector and trade in services have become core components of China's economy. As a comprehensive international platform dedicated to trade in services, the CIFTIS provides domestic as well as global businesses with a vital window to showcase innovation and expand ecosystem cooperation, Xu added.
\n
The French company, also a six-time CIFTIS participant, unveiled an upgraded service system during the trade fair this year, showcasing how its service capabilities are now more deeply integrated with the needs of multiple industries.
\n
"The fair also demonstrates China's firm commitment to opening-up, offering multinational corporations, including Schneider Electric, greater opportunities for growth," said Xu, adding that the group launched an innovation center for low-voltage power distribution products in Shanghai earlier this month.
\n
Poh-Yian Koh, president for China at FedEx Corp, the United States-based express transportation service provider, also sees strong growth potential in China's service trade sector. She said that as the global trade landscape evolves, FedEx will further expand network capacity, digital and automation capabilities and reliable services in China and other parts of the world.
\n
"We are expanding our footprint in China's third-tier cities, enriching inbound flight services, and strengthening connections with Europe and Southeast Asia," she said, noting that by leveraging big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the company will be able to deliver sustainable, smarter logistics solutions for Chinese exporters and consumers.
\n
Contact the writers at caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn
The State Council, China's Cabinet, approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve on Tuesday.
\n
In an official reply to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the State Council said that establishing the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve serves as a crucial safeguard for preserving the diversity, stability and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of Huangyan Island.
\n
It said that relevant departments and local authorities must strictly adhere to the Regulations on Nature Reserves and provisions regarding the establishment and management of protected areas, fulfill their ecological and environmental protection responsibilities, and strengthen organizational leadership and collaboration.
\n
The departments are also required to establish a robust management framework, intensify supervision and law enforcement against illegal activities within the reserve, ensure the implementation of all management measures, and continuously enhance the construction and administration of the national nature reserve.
\n
The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve will cover 3,523.67 hectares in total, with a core zone of 1,242.55 hectares, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The reserve's primary conservation target is the coral reef ecosystem.
\n
Huangyan Island is administered by Sansha, a city in Hainan province that comprises many islands.
\n
An inherent territory of China, Huangyan Island is located in the Zhongsha Islands of the South China Sea, has a circumference of around 55 kilometers and covers an area of about 150 square km, with its closest distance to Hainan Island being around 890 km.
\n
In July last year, China published a report on the ecological environment of Huangyan Island based on an on-site investigation conducted from May to June 2024. The report indicated that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has thrived despite the global coral bleaching crisis, with increasing coverage of live coral, enhanced species diversity and an exceptional marine environment.
\n
However, another survey of the coral reef ecosystem of Ren'ai Reef in the South China Sea, conducted from April to June last year, found that the illegal grounding of a Philippine warship has caused fatal damage to the coral reef ecosystem, with the ship's long-term grounding significantly inhibiting the growth and recovery of coral in the surrounding areas.
\n
limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
The State Council, China's Cabinet, approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve on Tuesday.
\n
In an official reply to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the State Council said that establishing the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve serves as a crucial safeguard for preserving the diversity, stability and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of Huangyan Island.
\n
It said that relevant departments and local authorities must strictly adhere to the Regulations on Nature Reserves and provisions regarding the establishment and management of protected areas, fulfill their ecological and environmental protection responsibilities, and strengthen organizational leadership and collaboration.
\n
The departments are also required to establish a robust management framework, intensify supervision and law enforcement against illegal activities within the reserve, ensure the implementation of all management measures, and continuously enhance the construction and administration of the national nature reserve.
\n
The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve will cover 3,523.67 hectares in total, with a core zone of 1,242.55 hectares, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The reserve's primary conservation target is the coral reef ecosystem.
\n
Huangyan Island is administered by Sansha, a city in Hainan province that comprises many islands.
\n
An inherent territory of China, Huangyan Island is located in the Zhongsha Islands of the South China Sea, has a circumference of around 55 kilometers and covers an area of about 150 square km, with its closest distance to Hainan Island being around 890 km.
\n
In July last year, China published a report on the ecological environment of Huangyan Island based on an on-site investigation conducted from May to June 2024. The report indicated that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has thrived despite the global coral bleaching crisis, with increasing coverage of live coral, enhanced species diversity and an exceptional marine environment.
\n
However, another survey of the coral reef ecosystem of Ren'ai Reef in the South China Sea, conducted from April to June last year, found that the illegal grounding of a Philippine warship has caused fatal damage to the coral reef ecosystem, with the ship's long-term grounding significantly inhibiting the growth and recovery of coral in the surrounding areas.
Under partial anesthesia, 18-year-old Irene could sense the burning of fat and the tug of sutures through her eyelids as she lay on an operating table undergoing cosmetic surgery.
\n
"I was scared the entire time," said the Shandong province native, who chose to use her English name for privacy.
\n
"But I put all my trust in the doctor and believed that no matter what I had to endure, it would be worth it when exiting the surgery looking better than my old self."
\n
Now, three years later, Irene is studying in Australia. She can still recall the sleepless nights leading up to the surgery, her fear of the scalpel, and a month of recovery at home, waiting for the swelling and bruising around her eyes to subside.
\n
Despite the ordeal, Irene has no regrets about her decision to go under the knife that summer. "The procedure has fundamentally changed my mindset. I've only grown more confident since then," she said.
\n
Younger patients
\n
China's medical aesthetics market — which includes cosmetic surgery and less invasive beauty treatments — grew to nearly 300 billion yuan ($42 billion) last year, up from 65 billion yuan in 2015, according to market research data. It is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of around 10 percent over the next four years.
\n
While the core consumer group remains people aged 26 to 40, a growing number of teenagers and adults in their early 20s are also driving the market's expansion. Many are seeking to address long-standing insecurities about their appearance and boost their self-confidence.
\n
"The number of young patients who have just graduated from high school, or are in college, began rising about a decade ago, leading to a surge in consultations during summer vacations," said Guo Xin, a surgeon at the Plastic Surgery Hospital of the China Academy of Medical Sciences.
\n
"In recent years, we are seeing even younger patients, including those in junior or senior high school," he added. "On average, students account for about 20 percent of the consultations I handle, though the proportion may be higher for doctors who specialize in procedures like double eyelid surgery."
\n
Double eyelid surgery, which creates a crease to make the eyes appear larger and brighter, and procedures to remove hereditary bags under the eyes are among the most sought-after treatments for young patients. Other popular procedures include nose bridge augmentation with implants, as well as injectables to slim the face and narrow the jawline, Guo said.
\n
Plastic surgeons who work with younger patients emphasize the importance of conducting comprehensive assessments of their motivations and expectations. This includes screening for underlying mental health concerns and clearly communicating potential side effects and surgical risks.
\n
"There is no doubt that plastic surgery can enhance one's appearance, and being considered attractive can significantly influence a young person's life trajectory," he said.
\n
"However, it is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation beforehand. Are the patient's natural features suitable for the procedure? Are they prepared to accept the outcome if the surgery is unsuccessful or yields unexpected results?" Guo said.
\n
Desire for change
\n
Peer pressure and idealized body images on social media tend to create a desire for a better look in young minds.
\n
During high school, Irene was mocked by classmates for her droopy and mono-lid eyes. At the time, a "baby face" look characterized by big, round eyes and small chins was in vogue online.
\n
Her resolve to undergo double eyelid surgery was hardened after meeting many good-looking girls during the art college entrance exams in 2022. "I could not help but feel envious of their appearances," she said.
\n
"Undergoing eyelid surgery felt like a bold and unconventional move to me, and my parents were initially reluctant to see me go through what would inevitably be a painful process," she said. "But after I expressed my intentions repeatedly, they gradually understood my desire for change."
\n
Irene said that her parents accompanied her to consultations and covered the cost of the 9,000 yuan procedure. "They only had two conditions — that I must secure my college admission first, and that the surgery had to be performed at a major, reputable hospital," she said.
\n
Wang, a sophomore at the University of Science and Technology Beijing who preferred to give only his surname, paid for his own rhinoplasty last summer after graduating from high school.
\n
"I had always felt insecure about my flat, wide nose and had been teased by peers since primary school," he said.
\n
"The idea of getting nose surgery formed around junior high. Learning that the operation would cost about 15,000 yuan, I started saving my monthly allowance from my parents."
\n
Wang turned 18 in 2023, when he started planning to undergo a surgery. Last summer, he managed the entire process himself, from consulting doctors to scheduling the surgery at a private clinic in his home province of Hunan.
\n
"I didn't tell my parents until just a few days before the operation. They were opposed to it at first, but I persuaded them by showing all the research I had done online. I explained how much I hated my nose, how much better I could look and that I had already saved enough money," he said. "Eventually, they agreed."
\n
Although informed about the risks of the procedure, Wang deliberately avoided focusing on them. "Dwelling on a small chance of failure isn't meaningful to me. I'm aiming for a better future and I had to take the chance," he said.
\n
Guo, the plastic surgeon, said that the majority of young patients are accompanied by their parents who mostly permit or even encourage the operation.
\n
"But teenagers today appear to be more assertive," he said.
\n
"In the past, they seldom asked questions and just wanted to address deformities they were born with. Nowadays, they walk in with clear requirements in mind, or refer to beauty ideals they've found on social media platforms.
\n
"However, I decline procedures for those who propose unrealistic outcomes or pathologically pursue aesthetics."
\n
Parental consent
\n
China's regulations require parental consent for those under 18 to have plastic surgery, and surgeons are banned from luring minors into medical aesthetics services.
\n
Wang Chengyuan, director of the plastic surgery department at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said age is a critical consideration when assessing plastic surgery candidates.
\n
"For patients with severe deformities, such as congenital ear defects, severe burns and large pigmented moles, we are allowed to perform operations after obtaining consent from their guardians," he said.
\n
Other physical abnormalities that can trouble teens — such as male breasts, uneven eyebrows, or a slanted mouth due to nerve damage — are also commonly permitted.
\n
"However, surgeons are required to exercise strict caution and adhere to regulations when considering carrying out nonessential aesthetic treatments, such as double eyelid operations or breast augmentation, on minors, even with guardian consent," he said.
\n
Medical experts made it clear at a National Health Commission news conference in July that individuals under 18 should be advised against plastic surgery because of their physical and emotional immaturity.
\n
Young people's evolving sense of beauty makes them vulnerable to external pressures and unrealistic expectations. Minors are at greater risk of severe emotional distress if procedures lead to complications or unsatisfactory results, they added.
\n
Wang said when consulting with young patients, it is crucial to carefully evaluate their motives and objectives to determine whether their desire for surgery stems from a legitimate medical or aesthetic concern, a blind pursuit of trends, or an underlying psychological issue.
\n
"For example, some are influenced by the latest fad or a desire to imitate online influencers, making the decision to undergo surgery highly impulsive," he said.
\n
"Some patients present unrealistic and even 'deformed' expectations, such as requesting elf-like ears, an excessively sharp jawline, removal of cartilage, or unusually high cheekbones."
\n
Another warning sign is when patients invest all their hopes in a single procedure to solve personal problems.
\n
"For example, one young man believed that getting double eyelids would prevent his girlfriend from breaking up with him — a typical example of an unattainable goal," he said.
\n
He cautioned surgeons to be wary of patients with vague and excessive perfection-seeking demands.
\n
Obsessive focus on imagined or exaggerated defects is clinically termed body dysmorphic disorder, a mental health condition seen in some of those seeking cosmetic procedures, experts said.
\n
Xu Gaoyang, a therapist at Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, said this disorder is one of several critical warning signs to look for when evaluating a patient's psychological readiness for plastic surgery.
\n
"When a patient's perception of a flaw doesn't align with reality, it may indicate this disorder," he said.
\n
"Meanwhile, it is essential to discuss their interpersonal relationships, family dynamics, and social media use. Wanting to solve all of life's problems with a single procedure is a serious warning sign to watch out for."
\n
Surgeons should assess whether a patient fully understands the procedure's risks and is prepared for the recovery period, Xu added. "It is also necessary to screen for underlying anxiety, depression or other psychological conditions," he said.
\n
No regrets?
\n
Rapid physical development during adolescence, the pressure of forming an identity, and lack of support or recognition from families and peers can intensify anxiety about appearance, Xu said.
\n
Social media is further fueling the popularity of abnormal, and even harmful aesthetic trends.
\n
"Beauty is diverse, but social media often exposes young people to narrow and repetitive beauty standards," Xu said.
\n
Wang, from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said his clinic sees 10 to 20 patients a month who are seeking treatment for complications resulting from unconventional cosmetic procedures.
\n
"Patients who undergo surgery to reshape their ears into long, pointed 'elf-like' forms often experience skin necrosis around the ears, severe pain, an inability to fully close their eyes, facial asymmetry and even complete nerve damage," he said.
\n
"Others have received excessive facial fillers in an attempt to erase natural contours, resulting in unnaturally inflated, balloon-like faces."
\n
Yang Liu is a Chinese student studying in South Korea who works as a part-time interpreter at a dermatology clinic in Seoul. She said there is a steady stream of Chinese customers all year round — with small peaks registered during holidays, and summer and winter breaks.
\n
"A girl was attracted to come here by a social media post demonstrating dramatic transformations before and after the surgery. But the outcome of her surgery didn't meet her expectations," said Yang. "She incessantly pressed the clinic for an explanation on why her surgery did not turn out the same as the social media post."
\n
One young customer experienced inflammation and bleeding after hyaluronic acid injections, partly due to her predisposition to inflammation and a mishap during the procedure. "She chose a top-tier brand and a highly skilled doctor, but medical aesthetics always carries risks," said Yang.
\n
She said it is difficult to seek redress as most clinics only provide limited aftercare for two months.
\n
Wang has noticed a trend among private cosmetic clinics of promoting treatments more suitable for middle-aged adults to clients in their 20s. These include face-lifts and smoothing out wrinkles.
\n
"For first-time patients, especially younger individuals, physicians are advised to prioritize minimally invasive and well-established procedures because the initial experience can profoundly influence a patient's lifelong perception of cosmetic medicine," he said.
\n
"The focus should be on subtle enhancements that can boost confidence and introduce patients safely to the field."
\n
Offering trendy or experimental treatments to inexperienced patients — even when requested — carries ethical and practical risks, he added.
\n
"As patients mature into their 30s and 40s, they typically develop stronger financial capacity, self-awareness and a more refined understanding of cosmetic procedures. They will then be better equipped to make informed decisions about more advanced procedures," he added.
\n
Xu, the therapist, recommends that young adults considering plastic surgery observe a cooling-off period of at least six months before making a final decision.
\n
He suggests that when parents receive such requests from their teenage children, they should communicate to better understand the underlying motivations, while discussing the potential risks and side effects of cosmetic procedures.
\n
wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "\n\n
Under partial anesthesia, 18-year-old Irene could sense the burning of fat and the tug of sutures through her eyelids as she lay on an operating table undergoing cosmetic surgery.
\n
"I was scared the entire time," said the Shandong province native, who chose to use her English name for privacy.
\n
"But I put all my trust in the doctor and believed that no matter what I had to endure, it would be worth it when exiting the surgery looking better than my old self."
\n
Now, three years later, Irene is studying in Australia. She can still recall the sleepless nights leading up to the surgery, her fear of the scalpel, and a month of recovery at home, waiting for the swelling and bruising around her eyes to subside.
\n
Despite the ordeal, Irene has no regrets about her decision to go under the knife that summer. "The procedure has fundamentally changed my mindset. I've only grown more confident since then," she said.
\n
Younger patients
\n
China's medical aesthetics market — which includes cosmetic surgery and less invasive beauty treatments — grew to nearly 300 billion yuan ($42 billion) last year, up from 65 billion yuan in 2015, according to market research data. It is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of around 10 percent over the next four years.
\n
While the core consumer group remains people aged 26 to 40, a growing number of teenagers and adults in their early 20s are also driving the market's expansion. Many are seeking to address long-standing insecurities about their appearance and boost their self-confidence.
\n
"The number of young patients who have just graduated from high school, or are in college, began rising about a decade ago, leading to a surge in consultations during summer vacations," said Guo Xin, a surgeon at the Plastic Surgery Hospital of the China Academy of Medical Sciences.
\n
"In recent years, we are seeing even younger patients, including those in junior or senior high school," he added. "On average, students account for about 20 percent of the consultations I handle, though the proportion may be higher for doctors who specialize in procedures like double eyelid surgery."
\n
Double eyelid surgery, which creates a crease to make the eyes appear larger and brighter, and procedures to remove hereditary bags under the eyes are among the most sought-after treatments for young patients. Other popular procedures include nose bridge augmentation with implants, as well as injectables to slim the face and narrow the jawline, Guo said.
\n
Plastic surgeons who work with younger patients emphasize the importance of conducting comprehensive assessments of their motivations and expectations. This includes screening for underlying mental health concerns and clearly communicating potential side effects and surgical risks.
\n
"There is no doubt that plastic surgery can enhance one's appearance, and being considered attractive can significantly influence a young person's life trajectory," he said.
\n
"However, it is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation beforehand. Are the patient's natural features suitable for the procedure? Are they prepared to accept the outcome if the surgery is unsuccessful or yields unexpected results?" Guo said.
\n
Desire for change
\n
Peer pressure and idealized body images on social media tend to create a desire for a better look in young minds.
\n
During high school, Irene was mocked by classmates for her droopy and mono-lid eyes. At the time, a "baby face" look characterized by big, round eyes and small chins was in vogue online.
\n
Her resolve to undergo double eyelid surgery was hardened after meeting many good-looking girls during the art college entrance exams in 2022. "I could not help but feel envious of their appearances," she said.
\n
"Undergoing eyelid surgery felt like a bold and unconventional move to me, and my parents were initially reluctant to see me go through what would inevitably be a painful process," she said. "But after I expressed my intentions repeatedly, they gradually understood my desire for change."
\n
Irene said that her parents accompanied her to consultations and covered the cost of the 9,000 yuan procedure. "They only had two conditions — that I must secure my college admission first, and that the surgery had to be performed at a major, reputable hospital," she said.
\n
Wang, a sophomore at the University of Science and Technology Beijing who preferred to give only his surname, paid for his own rhinoplasty last summer after graduating from high school.
\n
"I had always felt insecure about my flat, wide nose and had been teased by peers since primary school," he said.
\n
"The idea of getting nose surgery formed around junior high. Learning that the operation would cost about 15,000 yuan, I started saving my monthly allowance from my parents."
\n
Wang turned 18 in 2023, when he started planning to undergo a surgery. Last summer, he managed the entire process himself, from consulting doctors to scheduling the surgery at a private clinic in his home province of Hunan.
\n
"I didn't tell my parents until just a few days before the operation. They were opposed to it at first, but I persuaded them by showing all the research I had done online. I explained how much I hated my nose, how much better I could look and that I had already saved enough money," he said. "Eventually, they agreed."
\n
Although informed about the risks of the procedure, Wang deliberately avoided focusing on them. "Dwelling on a small chance of failure isn't meaningful to me. I'm aiming for a better future and I had to take the chance," he said.
\n
Guo, the plastic surgeon, said that the majority of young patients are accompanied by their parents who mostly permit or even encourage the operation.
\n
"But teenagers today appear to be more assertive," he said.
\n
"In the past, they seldom asked questions and just wanted to address deformities they were born with. Nowadays, they walk in with clear requirements in mind, or refer to beauty ideals they've found on social media platforms.
\n
"However, I decline procedures for those who propose unrealistic outcomes or pathologically pursue aesthetics."
\n
Parental consent
\n
China's regulations require parental consent for those under 18 to have plastic surgery, and surgeons are banned from luring minors into medical aesthetics services.
\n
Wang Chengyuan, director of the plastic surgery department at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said age is a critical consideration when assessing plastic surgery candidates.
\n
"For patients with severe deformities, such as congenital ear defects, severe burns and large pigmented moles, we are allowed to perform operations after obtaining consent from their guardians," he said.
\n
Other physical abnormalities that can trouble teens — such as male breasts, uneven eyebrows, or a slanted mouth due to nerve damage — are also commonly permitted.
\n
"However, surgeons are required to exercise strict caution and adhere to regulations when considering carrying out nonessential aesthetic treatments, such as double eyelid operations or breast augmentation, on minors, even with guardian consent," he said.
\n
Medical experts made it clear at a National Health Commission news conference in July that individuals under 18 should be advised against plastic surgery because of their physical and emotional immaturity.
\n
Young people's evolving sense of beauty makes them vulnerable to external pressures and unrealistic expectations. Minors are at greater risk of severe emotional distress if procedures lead to complications or unsatisfactory results, they added.
\n
Wang said when consulting with young patients, it is crucial to carefully evaluate their motives and objectives to determine whether their desire for surgery stems from a legitimate medical or aesthetic concern, a blind pursuit of trends, or an underlying psychological issue.
\n
"For example, some are influenced by the latest fad or a desire to imitate online influencers, making the decision to undergo surgery highly impulsive," he said.
\n
"Some patients present unrealistic and even 'deformed' expectations, such as requesting elf-like ears, an excessively sharp jawline, removal of cartilage, or unusually high cheekbones."
\n
Another warning sign is when patients invest all their hopes in a single procedure to solve personal problems.
\n
"For example, one young man believed that getting double eyelids would prevent his girlfriend from breaking up with him — a typical example of an unattainable goal," he said.
\n
He cautioned surgeons to be wary of patients with vague and excessive perfection-seeking demands.
\n
Obsessive focus on imagined or exaggerated defects is clinically termed body dysmorphic disorder, a mental health condition seen in some of those seeking cosmetic procedures, experts said.
\n
Xu Gaoyang, a therapist at Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, said this disorder is one of several critical warning signs to look for when evaluating a patient's psychological readiness for plastic surgery.
\n
"When a patient's perception of a flaw doesn't align with reality, it may indicate this disorder," he said.
\n
"Meanwhile, it is essential to discuss their interpersonal relationships, family dynamics, and social media use. Wanting to solve all of life's problems with a single procedure is a serious warning sign to watch out for."
\n
Surgeons should assess whether a patient fully understands the procedure's risks and is prepared for the recovery period, Xu added. "It is also necessary to screen for underlying anxiety, depression or other psychological conditions," he said.
\n
No regrets?
\n
Rapid physical development during adolescence, the pressure of forming an identity, and lack of support or recognition from families and peers can intensify anxiety about appearance, Xu said.
\n
Social media is further fueling the popularity of abnormal, and even harmful aesthetic trends.
\n
"Beauty is diverse, but social media often exposes young people to narrow and repetitive beauty standards," Xu said.
\n
Wang, from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said his clinic sees 10 to 20 patients a month who are seeking treatment for complications resulting from unconventional cosmetic procedures.
\n
"Patients who undergo surgery to reshape their ears into long, pointed 'elf-like' forms often experience skin necrosis around the ears, severe pain, an inability to fully close their eyes, facial asymmetry and even complete nerve damage," he said.
\n
"Others have received excessive facial fillers in an attempt to erase natural contours, resulting in unnaturally inflated, balloon-like faces."
\n
Yang Liu is a Chinese student studying in South Korea who works as a part-time interpreter at a dermatology clinic in Seoul. She said there is a steady stream of Chinese customers all year round — with small peaks registered during holidays, and summer and winter breaks.
\n
"A girl was attracted to come here by a social media post demonstrating dramatic transformations before and after the surgery. But the outcome of her surgery didn't meet her expectations," said Yang. "She incessantly pressed the clinic for an explanation on why her surgery did not turn out the same as the social media post."
\n
One young customer experienced inflammation and bleeding after hyaluronic acid injections, partly due to her predisposition to inflammation and a mishap during the procedure. "She chose a top-tier brand and a highly skilled doctor, but medical aesthetics always carries risks," said Yang.
\n
She said it is difficult to seek redress as most clinics only provide limited aftercare for two months.
\n
Wang has noticed a trend among private cosmetic clinics of promoting treatments more suitable for middle-aged adults to clients in their 20s. These include face-lifts and smoothing out wrinkles.
\n
"For first-time patients, especially younger individuals, physicians are advised to prioritize minimally invasive and well-established procedures because the initial experience can profoundly influence a patient's lifelong perception of cosmetic medicine," he said.
\n
"The focus should be on subtle enhancements that can boost confidence and introduce patients safely to the field."
\n
Offering trendy or experimental treatments to inexperienced patients — even when requested — carries ethical and practical risks, he added.
\n
"As patients mature into their 30s and 40s, they typically develop stronger financial capacity, self-awareness and a more refined understanding of cosmetic procedures. They will then be better equipped to make informed decisions about more advanced procedures," he added.
\n
Xu, the therapist, recommends that young adults considering plastic surgery observe a cooling-off period of at least six months before making a final decision.
\n
He suggests that when parents receive such requests from their teenage children, they should communicate to better understand the underlying motivations, while discussing the potential risks and side effects of cosmetic procedures.
The latest report on the state of China's climate response was submitted for review to Chinese lawmakers on Wednesday.
\n
The report, compiled by the State Council, China's Cabinet, details the progress the country has made in climate change response, as well as its efforts to achieve peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.
\n
China has developed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, has built the world's largest and most comprehensive new energy industrial chain and has contributed a quarter of the world's new green areas. However, growing energy demand presents challenges to climate governance, necessitating a more complete legal system, optimized energy structure and global cooperation, according to the report.
\n
"China is on track to meet its 2030 nationally determined contributions targets for reducing carbon intensity and increasing nonfossil energy consumption. It has already surpassed its 2030 nationally determined contributions targets ahead of schedule for wind and solar power capacity, as well as forest stock volume," said Huang Runqiu, minister of ecology and environment, while elaborating on the report submitted to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature.
\n
Nationally determined contributions are climate action plans and targets set by countries under the Paris Agreement to address global climate change, which include China's dual carbon goals to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
\n
The report said China has made significant progress in its energy and industrial transition. By June, China's installed capacity of nonfossil energy reached 2.22 billion kilowatts, making up 60.9 percent of the total capacity.
\n
The production of photovoltaic modules is 3.7 times higher than it was at the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), and lithium battery production is 6.4 times higher. China has also led the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles for 10 consecutive years, the report added.
\n
There are over 6,000 national-level green factories in China, whose output value accounts for around 20 percent of the total output in the manufacturing sector, it added.
\n
Ma Jun, founding director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, emphasized that China's commitments and achievements in combating climate change are significant, particularly in the new energy sector. However, he noted that the advent and development of artificial intelligence present a double-edged sword in pursuing the dual carbon goals.
\n
"The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to the establishment of numerous data centers, which require high energy consumption. Currently, the scale and stability of renewable energy are insufficient to support this demand," he said. "To avoid falling behind in international AI competition and to ensure the security of national strategic technologies, even some major Western tech companies that had previously committed to using low-carbon renewable energy are now weakening these commitments and returning to traditional fossil fuels."
\n
Despite these challenges, Ma highlighted that AI also offers solutions in the medium and long term. These include optimizing weather forecasts for wind, solar and water energy, establishing virtual power plants and providing smart minigrid solutions.
\n
Wei Ke, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also warned of the challenges of global warming in green transition.
\n
"Global warming has led to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. This situation poses challenges for maintaining a stable power grid, as extreme heat waves can cause a sharp increase in power demand," he said.
\n
He added that this underscores the need for the establishment of a multilevel unified electricity market system and the construction of a smart grid system, which can intelligently allocate renewable energy across the country.
\n
Gong Kai, Party secretary of North China Electric Power University's School of New Energy, said future energy consumption will exhibit a significant trend of sustained increasing demand and an accelerated transition toward low-carbon energy structures.
\n
"Energy systems are expected to shift rapidly toward dominance by renewable energy sources, with low-carbon options such as natural gas and nuclear power playing critical supporting roles," he said, adding that this transition requires technological advancements and global sharing of these technologies.
\n
limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
The latest report on the state of China's climate response was submitted for review to Chinese lawmakers on Wednesday.
\n
The report, compiled by the State Council, China's Cabinet, details the progress the country has made in climate change response, as well as its efforts to achieve peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.
\n
China has developed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, has built the world's largest and most comprehensive new energy industrial chain and has contributed a quarter of the world's new green areas. However, growing energy demand presents challenges to climate governance, necessitating a more complete legal system, optimized energy structure and global cooperation, according to the report.
\n
"China is on track to meet its 2030 nationally determined contributions targets for reducing carbon intensity and increasing nonfossil energy consumption. It has already surpassed its 2030 nationally determined contributions targets ahead of schedule for wind and solar power capacity, as well as forest stock volume," said Huang Runqiu, minister of ecology and environment, while elaborating on the report submitted to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature.
\n
Nationally determined contributions are climate action plans and targets set by countries under the Paris Agreement to address global climate change, which include China's dual carbon goals to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
\n
The report said China has made significant progress in its energy and industrial transition. By June, China's installed capacity of nonfossil energy reached 2.22 billion kilowatts, making up 60.9 percent of the total capacity.
\n
The production of photovoltaic modules is 3.7 times higher than it was at the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), and lithium battery production is 6.4 times higher. China has also led the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles for 10 consecutive years, the report added.
\n
There are over 6,000 national-level green factories in China, whose output value accounts for around 20 percent of the total output in the manufacturing sector, it added.
\n
Ma Jun, founding director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, emphasized that China's commitments and achievements in combating climate change are significant, particularly in the new energy sector. However, he noted that the advent and development of artificial intelligence present a double-edged sword in pursuing the dual carbon goals.
\n
"The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to the establishment of numerous data centers, which require high energy consumption. Currently, the scale and stability of renewable energy are insufficient to support this demand," he said. "To avoid falling behind in international AI competition and to ensure the security of national strategic technologies, even some major Western tech companies that had previously committed to using low-carbon renewable energy are now weakening these commitments and returning to traditional fossil fuels."
\n
Despite these challenges, Ma highlighted that AI also offers solutions in the medium and long term. These include optimizing weather forecasts for wind, solar and water energy, establishing virtual power plants and providing smart minigrid solutions.
\n
Wei Ke, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also warned of the challenges of global warming in green transition.
\n
"Global warming has led to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. This situation poses challenges for maintaining a stable power grid, as extreme heat waves can cause a sharp increase in power demand," he said.
\n
He added that this underscores the need for the establishment of a multilevel unified electricity market system and the construction of a smart grid system, which can intelligently allocate renewable energy across the country.
\n
Gong Kai, Party secretary of North China Electric Power University's School of New Energy, said future energy consumption will exhibit a significant trend of sustained increasing demand and an accelerated transition toward low-carbon energy structures.
\n
"Energy systems are expected to shift rapidly toward dominance by renewable energy sources, with low-carbon options such as natural gas and nuclear power playing critical supporting roles," he said, adding that this transition requires technological advancements and global sharing of these technologies.
The Glovis Titan, a Pure Car and Truck Carrier constructed by CSSC's Guangzhou Shipyard International in collaboration with China Shipbuilding Trading for Korea's Hyundai Merchant Marine, is officially named and delivered in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The 200-meter-long vessel is equipped with an LNG/fuel dual-fuel propulsion system that meets the International Maritime Organization's Tier III emission standards, highlighting its eco-friendly, energy-efficient and reliable features.
\n",
+ "content": "
The Glovis Titan, a Pure Car and Truck Carrier constructed by CSSC's Guangzhou Shipyard International in collaboration with China Shipbuilding Trading for Korea's Hyundai Merchant Marine, is officially named and delivered in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The 200-meter-long vessel is equipped with an LNG/fuel dual-fuel propulsion system that meets the International Maritime Organization's Tier III emission standards, highlighting its eco-friendly, energy-efficient and reliable features.
China has made progress in implementing its Trade Union Law, giving workers more secure, effective and professional assistance to protect their labor rights, a senior legislator said.
\n
Zheng Jianbang, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, told an ongoing session of the committee that many provinces and regions have launched or revised local regulations on labor law supervision, collective bargaining, democratic management and special rights protections for female workers, based on the national Trade Union Law.
\n
The Trade Union Law was first released in 1992, with its latest amended version published in 2021.
\n
With the strengthened legal foundation, Zheng said, workers have received greater support in safeguarding their rights. Employment dispute arbitration commissions at all levels handled about 4.26 million cases last year, involving 4.55 million workers. Trade unions played active roles in 807,000 of those cases, he said.
\n
However, Zheng noted that some provincial-level regions have yet to revise their local trade union regulations and have not fully promoted the law, leaving many workers with limited understanding of how trade unions help mediate disputes and provide legal assistance.
\n
He added that unions' capacity to protect workers' rights still needs improvement, particularly in the face of an increasing number of disputes amid economic pressures and challenges that workers engaged in new forms of employment are dealing with. Food delivery drivers, for example, often work long hours and have inadequate social insurance.
\n
Zheng also cited problems such as lax management of union dues and the embezzlement or misappropriation of union assets. His remarks were included in a report submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for review on Wednesday.
\n
He called on trade unions to improve their mechanisms for protecting workers' rights under the law, enhance services and deliver more benefits to workers. Unions at all levels should also tighten management of dues to ensure proper use of funds, he said.
\n
In addition, Zheng urged unions to issue policies supporting enforcement of the Trade Union Law and to publicize example cases.
\n
chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
China has made progress in implementing its Trade Union Law, giving workers more secure, effective and professional assistance to protect their labor rights, a senior legislator said.
\n
Zheng Jianbang, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, told an ongoing session of the committee that many provinces and regions have launched or revised local regulations on labor law supervision, collective bargaining, democratic management and special rights protections for female workers, based on the national Trade Union Law.
\n
The Trade Union Law was first released in 1992, with its latest amended version published in 2021.
\n
With the strengthened legal foundation, Zheng said, workers have received greater support in safeguarding their rights. Employment dispute arbitration commissions at all levels handled about 4.26 million cases last year, involving 4.55 million workers. Trade unions played active roles in 807,000 of those cases, he said.
\n
However, Zheng noted that some provincial-level regions have yet to revise their local trade union regulations and have not fully promoted the law, leaving many workers with limited understanding of how trade unions help mediate disputes and provide legal assistance.
\n
He added that unions' capacity to protect workers' rights still needs improvement, particularly in the face of an increasing number of disputes amid economic pressures and challenges that workers engaged in new forms of employment are dealing with. Food delivery drivers, for example, often work long hours and have inadequate social insurance.
\n
Zheng also cited problems such as lax management of union dues and the embezzlement or misappropriation of union assets. His remarks were included in a report submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for review on Wednesday.
\n
He called on trade unions to improve their mechanisms for protecting workers' rights under the law, enhance services and deliver more benefits to workers. Unions at all levels should also tighten management of dues to ensure proper use of funds, he said.
\n
In addition, Zheng urged unions to issue policies supporting enforcement of the Trade Union Law and to publicize example cases.
China has increased forest coverage to over 25 percent — representing a quarter of the world's new green areas — and is leading global environmental restoration while promoting economic growth, senior officials said at a Wednesday news conference.
\n
Liu Guohong, director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference held by the State Council Information Office that over the past five years, China has greened 36.6 million hectares of land, including 12.33 million hectares of new forests, an area comparable to the size of Fujian province.
\n
"China has seen the most and fastest increase in greenery in the world," he said.
\n
The public has greatly benefited from the growth of the forestry and grassland industry, he added. For example, in 2024, the booming bamboo industry in Anji county, Zhejiang province, boosted incomes for nearly 40,000 local bamboo farmers.
\n
Also last year, the forestry and grassland industry's output value surpassed 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion), creating jobs for over 60 million people. Meanwhile, the forest ranger workforce nationwide remained at over 1.7 million.
\n
Minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhiou said at the news conference that China is managing natural landscapes as a whole, including mountains, waters and forests.
\n
The nation has developed a large-scale protection system from the mountains to the seas, carrying out projects such as the rehabilitation of abandoned mines, the restoration of coastlines and coastal wetlands, and the expansion of mangrove areas.
\n
"China has become one of the few countries in the world to have a net increase in mangrove areas," Guan said.
\n
The country has also made strides in creating national parks.
\n
In 2021, China announced the official openings of its first five national parks: the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and Wuyishan National Park. Liu said these parks have since integrated over 120 nature reserves, which has helped improve the variety and health of ecosystems.
\n
He said that over the past five years, the Three-River-Source National Park has provided a 50 percent increase of water to downstream waterways.
\n
In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers increased from 27 in 2017 — the park's trial period — to about 70 in 2025, and the number of leopards grew from 42 to roughly 80 during the same period.
\n
And the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen an increase in the number of Hainan gibbons, making it the only continuously growing population among the world's gibbons.
\n
The national parks initiative emphasizes environmental protection alongside livelihood improvement, Liu said.
\n
Nearly 50,000 people have found jobs related to the parks close to home, with each person earning an annual salary of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, he said.
\n
Since their official openings, the Wuyishan National Park's eco-friendly tea gardens have boosted the tea industry's value to 15 billion yuan, and the Giant Panda and Hainan Tropical Rainforest parks have served as nature education platforms, he said.
China has increased forest coverage to over 25 percent — representing a quarter of the world's new green areas — and is leading global environmental restoration while promoting economic growth, senior officials said at a Wednesday news conference.
\n
Liu Guohong, director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference held by the State Council Information Office that over the past five years, China has greened 36.6 million hectares of land, including 12.33 million hectares of new forests, an area comparable to the size of Fujian province.
\n
"China has seen the most and fastest increase in greenery in the world," he said.
\n
The public has greatly benefited from the growth of the forestry and grassland industry, he added. For example, in 2024, the booming bamboo industry in Anji county, Zhejiang province, boosted incomes for nearly 40,000 local bamboo farmers.
\n
Also last year, the forestry and grassland industry's output value surpassed 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion), creating jobs for over 60 million people. Meanwhile, the forest ranger workforce nationwide remained at over 1.7 million.
\n
Minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhiou said at the news conference that China is managing natural landscapes as a whole, including mountains, waters and forests.
\n
The nation has developed a large-scale protection system from the mountains to the seas, carrying out projects such as the rehabilitation of abandoned mines, the restoration of coastlines and coastal wetlands, and the expansion of mangrove areas.
\n
"China has become one of the few countries in the world to have a net increase in mangrove areas," Guan said.
\n
The country has also made strides in creating national parks.
\n
In 2021, China announced the official openings of its first five national parks: the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and Wuyishan National Park. Liu said these parks have since integrated over 120 nature reserves, which has helped improve the variety and health of ecosystems.
\n
He said that over the past five years, the Three-River-Source National Park has provided a 50 percent increase of water to downstream waterways.
\n
In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers increased from 27 in 2017 — the park's trial period — to about 70 in 2025, and the number of leopards grew from 42 to roughly 80 during the same period.
\n
And the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen an increase in the number of Hainan gibbons, making it the only continuously growing population among the world's gibbons.
\n
The national parks initiative emphasizes environmental protection alongside livelihood improvement, Liu said.
\n
Nearly 50,000 people have found jobs related to the parks close to home, with each person earning an annual salary of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, he said.
\n
Since their official openings, the Wuyishan National Park's eco-friendly tea gardens have boosted the tea industry's value to 15 billion yuan, and the Giant Panda and Hainan Tropical Rainforest parks have served as nature education platforms, he said.
Food delivery workers and elderly residents dine at a community canteen in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday, thanks to an initiative where delivery workers earn a free meal at the canteen for each delivery they pick up for an elderly resident.
\n",
+ "content": "
Food delivery workers and elderly residents dine at a community canteen in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday, thanks to an initiative where delivery workers earn a free meal at the canteen for each delivery they pick up for an elderly resident.
China's efforts to integrate culture and tourism have enhanced socioeconomic development, improved travelers' experiences and increased the nation's cultural influence globally, the culture and tourism minister said on Wednesday.
\n
Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli told the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress that both the quality and results of culture and tourism development have seen remarkable improvement. He said rich cultural resources and ideas have enriched the tourism industry, while tourism has increased the appeal and influence of Chinese culture. His remarks were included in a report submitted to the committee for review.
\n
Sun said the integration of culture and tourism has upgraded both sectors and turned them into new growth points for the economy.
\n
In 2023, the cultural industry's gross value added reached 5.95 trillion yuan ($835 billion), accounting for 4.59 percent of the country's GDP. The tourism industry contributed 5.48 trillion yuan, about 4.24 percent of the GDP.
\n
The integration of the two sectors has also enriched travel experiences and boosted consumption. Domestic tourism destinations received about 5.62 billion visits in 2023, generating 5.75 trillion yuan in spending, Sun said.
\n
Cultural products and souvenirs with traditional Chinese elements are among the bestsellers.
\n
Sun cited the National Museum of China's phoenix crown refrigerator magnet, a souvenir inspired by the phoenix crown from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The museum launched the magnet in July 2024, and more than 2 million were sold within a year.
\n
Sun also highlighted the role of cultural and tourism integration in promoting international exchanges and boosting China's cultural influence abroad. The Chinese mainland received 132 million inbound tourism-related visits in 2024, generating $94.2 billion in spending.
\n
"'China travel' and 'China shopping' have become buzzwords worldwide, showing the nation's confidence in embracing the world," he said.
\n
However, Sun acknowledged that there were challenges in the sector.
\n
Some lower-level authorities lack effective mechanisms for integration, and the market still needs leading companies with strong competitiveness. Also, poor handling of cultural heritage protection and tourism development in some areas has led to over-commercialization or damage to ancient towns and streets, he said. And high-quality tourism products remain in short supply.
\n
He noted that China lacks sound legal support for cultural and tourism integration, and further regulation is needed as violations of travelers' rights persist. There is also a shortage of talent in the field, including high-quality tour guides and museum interpreters.
\n
"We need to develop more tour products with rich Chinese culture and strong international competitiveness to appeal to international travelers, and improve services in accommodation, transport, shopping and language guidance," Sun said.
\n
To address the challenges, he said the ministry will improve working mechanisms and incorporate culture and tourism integration into national socioeconomic development and land spatial planning.
\n
The ministry will also step up legislative efforts, fully implement the paid vacation mechanism, strengthen talent training and develop more tourism routes and destinations that showcase Chinese culture. Local governments will be encouraged to expand tour offerings and tap into cultural performances and popular television series to meet diverse travel demands.
\n
Sun said the ministry will tighten supervision of the cultural and tourism market, organize consumption promotion programs and deepen cultural and tourism exchanges with other countries and regions. Efforts will also be made to improve services and create a more convenient environment for international travelers, he said.
\n
chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
China's efforts to integrate culture and tourism have enhanced socioeconomic development, improved travelers' experiences and increased the nation's cultural influence globally, the culture and tourism minister said on Wednesday.
\n
Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli told the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress that both the quality and results of culture and tourism development have seen remarkable improvement. He said rich cultural resources and ideas have enriched the tourism industry, while tourism has increased the appeal and influence of Chinese culture. His remarks were included in a report submitted to the committee for review.
\n
Sun said the integration of culture and tourism has upgraded both sectors and turned them into new growth points for the economy.
\n
In 2023, the cultural industry's gross value added reached 5.95 trillion yuan ($835 billion), accounting for 4.59 percent of the country's GDP. The tourism industry contributed 5.48 trillion yuan, about 4.24 percent of the GDP.
\n
The integration of the two sectors has also enriched travel experiences and boosted consumption. Domestic tourism destinations received about 5.62 billion visits in 2023, generating 5.75 trillion yuan in spending, Sun said.
\n
Cultural products and souvenirs with traditional Chinese elements are among the bestsellers.
\n
Sun cited the National Museum of China's phoenix crown refrigerator magnet, a souvenir inspired by the phoenix crown from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The museum launched the magnet in July 2024, and more than 2 million were sold within a year.
\n
Sun also highlighted the role of cultural and tourism integration in promoting international exchanges and boosting China's cultural influence abroad. The Chinese mainland received 132 million inbound tourism-related visits in 2024, generating $94.2 billion in spending.
\n
"'China travel' and 'China shopping' have become buzzwords worldwide, showing the nation's confidence in embracing the world," he said.
\n
However, Sun acknowledged that there were challenges in the sector.
\n
Some lower-level authorities lack effective mechanisms for integration, and the market still needs leading companies with strong competitiveness. Also, poor handling of cultural heritage protection and tourism development in some areas has led to over-commercialization or damage to ancient towns and streets, he said. And high-quality tourism products remain in short supply.
\n
He noted that China lacks sound legal support for cultural and tourism integration, and further regulation is needed as violations of travelers' rights persist. There is also a shortage of talent in the field, including high-quality tour guides and museum interpreters.
\n
"We need to develop more tour products with rich Chinese culture and strong international competitiveness to appeal to international travelers, and improve services in accommodation, transport, shopping and language guidance," Sun said.
\n
To address the challenges, he said the ministry will improve working mechanisms and incorporate culture and tourism integration into national socioeconomic development and land spatial planning.
\n
The ministry will also step up legislative efforts, fully implement the paid vacation mechanism, strengthen talent training and develop more tourism routes and destinations that showcase Chinese culture. Local governments will be encouraged to expand tour offerings and tap into cultural performances and popular television series to meet diverse travel demands.
\n
Sun said the ministry will tighten supervision of the cultural and tourism market, organize consumption promotion programs and deepen cultural and tourism exchanges with other countries and regions. Efforts will also be made to improve services and create a more convenient environment for international travelers, he said.
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (center) participates in an activity with other guests during the Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong on Wednesday.
\n
Hong Kong's Belt and Road Summit got off to a spectacular start on Wednesday with the signing of nine memorandums of understanding and 36 commercial agreements, coupled with a key announcement from the Ministry of Commerce on a proposed joint free trade zone for the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.
\n
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu revealed that the nine MoUs touch on official cooperation in areas such as dispute avoidance and resolution, customs, and anti-corruption efforts.
\n
Additionally, 36 commercial agreements — collectively valued at nearly $1 billion — were announced at the event across finance, technology, logistics, education and professional services.
\n
"Hong Kong is an ideal Belt and Road hub, connecting Asia with the world as a super-connector and super value-adder. Hong Kong, being dynamic, innovative and sustainable, will continue to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative," Lee told dignitaries.
\n
Lee credited Hong Kong's role as a key BRI platform to its unique "one country, two systems" policy, paired with a mature legal system and judicial institutions that safeguard investors. The principle also ensures the city's continued prosperity as a global East-meets-West cultural exchange hub, he added.
\n
Speaking at the event, Yan Dong, vice-minister of commerce, said the central government is studying the establishment of a single free trade zone encompassing the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao. He added that the ministry supports Hong Kong's early accession to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership to further expand its external economic and trade networks.
\n
In 2024, China's trade with economies involved in the BRI hit $3.1 trillion — over half its total foreign trade. Bilateral direct investment reached $67 billion, deepening industrial and supply chain integration, Yan said.
\n
Xiao Weiming, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, affirmed Hong Kong's key financial role in the BRI. He highlighted the potential of a Hong Kong-Shanghai collaboration to enhance the Chinese mainland's global financial influence and Hong Kong's potential as a launchpad for Chinese enterprises expanding abroad.
\n
Li Zhen, vice-chairman of China's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, noted that more mainland State-owned enterprises are establishing financial and asset management bases in Hong Kong.
\n
This move strengthens their risk management and ensures professional support for international projects amid global trade uncertainties, he added.
\n
As of 2024, State-owned conglomerates have launched over 10,000 projects and entities across more than 180 countries and regions, including more than 200 large-scale signature infrastructure projects. Their total overseas assets exceed $9.6 trillion, according to Li.
\n
Since 2016, the event has hosted over 700 global speakers, 660 exhibitors and 45,000 participants from more than 120 countries and regions, facilitating over 5,400 meetings and supporting 2,800 projects in infrastructure, green energy, finance and technology.
\n
"Over the past decade, vital partnerships have been forged, impactful projects have been launched and cross-border ties have been strengthened (through the event)," Hong Kong Trade Development Council Chairman Frederick Ma Si-hang remarked, lauding the gathering as "a cornerstone event supporting the BRI".
\n
In his keynote speech, Sun Chanthol, deputy prime minister and first vice-chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia, said that this year's theme — "Collaborate for change and shape a shared future" — is especially timely.
\n
Amid global trade fluctuations, he stressed the urgent need for sustainability and collective action to tackle common challenges.
\n
Chanthol highlighted Cambodia's transformational progress, crediting its deep engagement with the BRI as a "lifeline" that has supplied essential resources and development partnerships.
\n
He emphasized that infrastructure — including roads, bridges, airports, power plants and canals — acts as an engine of connectivity rather than a burden. To date, BRI projects have set up more than 3,000 kilometers of roads and 60 major bridges across Cambodia.
\n
"And that's just the beginning — the beginning of another decade of business, of investment and of cooperation," Lee said.
\n
Since its launch in 2013, the BRI has significantly expanded its global reach across Eurasia, Africa and Latin America.
\n
Hong Kong has actively broadened its trade ties under the drive, securing FTAs with 14 BRI partners, investment pacts with about 20 economies and double taxation agreements with 37 BRI jurisdictions.
\n
Trade between Hong Kong and BRI economies surged nearly 80 percent by 2024, reaching over $276 billion — growing three times faster than the city's overall external trade. Around 1,400 companies from BRI member countries have also established a presence in the city.
\n
Hong Kong's two-day Belt and Road Summit, organized by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, features over 90 high-level speakers from 18 BRI economies and is being attended by 6,000 participants from various countries, international organizations and enterprises.
\n
wanqing@chinadailyhk.com
\n",
+ "content": "
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu (center) participates in an activity with other guests during the Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong on Wednesday.
\n
Hong Kong's Belt and Road Summit got off to a spectacular start on Wednesday with the signing of nine memorandums of understanding and 36 commercial agreements, coupled with a key announcement from the Ministry of Commerce on a proposed joint free trade zone for the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.
\n
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu revealed that the nine MoUs touch on official cooperation in areas such as dispute avoidance and resolution, customs, and anti-corruption efforts.
\n
Additionally, 36 commercial agreements — collectively valued at nearly $1 billion — were announced at the event across finance, technology, logistics, education and professional services.
\n
"Hong Kong is an ideal Belt and Road hub, connecting Asia with the world as a super-connector and super value-adder. Hong Kong, being dynamic, innovative and sustainable, will continue to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative," Lee told dignitaries.
\n
Lee credited Hong Kong's role as a key BRI platform to its unique "one country, two systems" policy, paired with a mature legal system and judicial institutions that safeguard investors. The principle also ensures the city's continued prosperity as a global East-meets-West cultural exchange hub, he added.
\n
Speaking at the event, Yan Dong, vice-minister of commerce, said the central government is studying the establishment of a single free trade zone encompassing the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao. He added that the ministry supports Hong Kong's early accession to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership to further expand its external economic and trade networks.
\n
In 2024, China's trade with economies involved in the BRI hit $3.1 trillion — over half its total foreign trade. Bilateral direct investment reached $67 billion, deepening industrial and supply chain integration, Yan said.
\n
Xiao Weiming, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, affirmed Hong Kong's key financial role in the BRI. He highlighted the potential of a Hong Kong-Shanghai collaboration to enhance the Chinese mainland's global financial influence and Hong Kong's potential as a launchpad for Chinese enterprises expanding abroad.
\n
Li Zhen, vice-chairman of China's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, noted that more mainland State-owned enterprises are establishing financial and asset management bases in Hong Kong.
\n
This move strengthens their risk management and ensures professional support for international projects amid global trade uncertainties, he added.
\n
As of 2024, State-owned conglomerates have launched over 10,000 projects and entities across more than 180 countries and regions, including more than 200 large-scale signature infrastructure projects. Their total overseas assets exceed $9.6 trillion, according to Li.
\n
Since 2016, the event has hosted over 700 global speakers, 660 exhibitors and 45,000 participants from more than 120 countries and regions, facilitating over 5,400 meetings and supporting 2,800 projects in infrastructure, green energy, finance and technology.
\n
"Over the past decade, vital partnerships have been forged, impactful projects have been launched and cross-border ties have been strengthened (through the event)," Hong Kong Trade Development Council Chairman Frederick Ma Si-hang remarked, lauding the gathering as "a cornerstone event supporting the BRI".
\n
In his keynote speech, Sun Chanthol, deputy prime minister and first vice-chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia, said that this year's theme — "Collaborate for change and shape a shared future" — is especially timely.
\n
Amid global trade fluctuations, he stressed the urgent need for sustainability and collective action to tackle common challenges.
\n
Chanthol highlighted Cambodia's transformational progress, crediting its deep engagement with the BRI as a "lifeline" that has supplied essential resources and development partnerships.
\n
He emphasized that infrastructure — including roads, bridges, airports, power plants and canals — acts as an engine of connectivity rather than a burden. To date, BRI projects have set up more than 3,000 kilometers of roads and 60 major bridges across Cambodia.
\n
"And that's just the beginning — the beginning of another decade of business, of investment and of cooperation," Lee said.
\n
Since its launch in 2013, the BRI has significantly expanded its global reach across Eurasia, Africa and Latin America.
\n
Hong Kong has actively broadened its trade ties under the drive, securing FTAs with 14 BRI partners, investment pacts with about 20 economies and double taxation agreements with 37 BRI jurisdictions.
\n
Trade between Hong Kong and BRI economies surged nearly 80 percent by 2024, reaching over $276 billion — growing three times faster than the city's overall external trade. Around 1,400 companies from BRI member countries have also established a presence in the city.
\n
Hong Kong's two-day Belt and Road Summit, organized by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, features over 90 high-level speakers from 18 BRI economies and is being attended by 6,000 participants from various countries, international organizations and enterprises.
Workers arrange a giant "flower goddess" floral installation at the Beijing International Flower Port on Tuesday. From Sept 13 to Oct 19, the port will host a chrysanthemum culture festival and autumn flower viewing festival, offering tourists a floral feast for the eyes. The planting of the entire 106,000-square-meter flower area has been completed, and most attractions have been set up.
\n",
+ "content": "
Workers arrange a giant "flower goddess" floral installation at the Beijing International Flower Port on Tuesday. From Sept 13 to Oct 19, the port will host a chrysanthemum culture festival and autumn flower viewing festival, offering tourists a floral feast for the eyes. The planting of the entire 106,000-square-meter flower area has been completed, and most attractions have been set up.
To ensure peace across the Taiwan Strait and enhance the well-being of people in Taiwan, the Democratic Progressive Party must abandon its separatist pursuit of "Taiwan independence" and return to the one-China principle, a mainland spokesman said on Wednesday.
\n
The V-Day commemoration held in Beijing on Sept 3, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, captured significant attention in Taiwan.
\n
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said at a regular news conference that the V-Day military parade highlighted the mainland's determination and ability to maintain peace and uphold justice.
\n
"It also underscored our resolve and capability to preserve unification and oppose 'Taiwan independence,'" Chen said.
\n
Chen reiterated the significant role the Communist Party of China played in the war victory, countering claims from Taiwan's "mainland affairs council" and the DPP that downplayed this contribution. He said CPC forces resisted 60 percent of the Japanese invading forces in the backstage battlefield while coordinating with Kuomintang-led frontline efforts to strategically combat the enemy.
\n
Chen also criticized DPP authorities for their "colonial complex" and attempts to distort history and glorify invaders.
\n
"Such national traitors have no standing to criticize the history of the war of resistance or its commemorative activities," he said.
\n
Many in Taiwan watched the parade through various channels. Local media reported that Taiwan people felt a sense of pride and honor, whether attending in person or viewing online.
\n
Chen expressed appreciation for those who participated in related commemorative activities in Beijing despite what he described as obstruction and intimidation from the DPP.
\n
"They expressed their excitement and pride as Chinese people in various ways, demonstrating profound patriotism and national integrity through their actions," Chen said.
\n
Following the mainland's parade, concerns were voiced on the island about the DPP and "Taiwan independence" forces. Many worry that their actions are endangering Taiwan. Recently, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te announced plans for Taiwan's "defense budget" to exceed 3 percent of GDP next year, with expectations to surpass 5 percent by 2030.
\n
Chen said the mainstream desire across the island is for peace, development, exchange and cooperation, warning that the Lai administration's increasing "defense budgets "could exacerbate tensions.
\n
"Seeking independence through military means will only lead Taiwan into more dangerous situations, causing greater anxiety among its people," Chen said.
\n
He said Lai's separatist stance and reliance on external forces and military means are "squandering the hard-earned money of Taiwan people" and will not bring peace.
\n
From 2008 to 2016, cross-Strait negotiations were resumed based on the 1992 Consensus, which embodies the one-China principle, resulting in a series of agreements. But after the DPP came to power in 2016, it refused to acknowledge the 1992 Consensus, leading to a breakdown in cross-Strait communication and negotiations, according to Chen.
\n
He emphasized that any cross-Strait negotiations must be grounded in the one-China principle.
\n
"Peace across the Strait can only be ensured if the DPP abandons its pursuit of 'Taiwan independence' separatism and returns to the one-China principle," Chen said.
\n
lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
To ensure peace across the Taiwan Strait and enhance the well-being of people in Taiwan, the Democratic Progressive Party must abandon its separatist pursuit of "Taiwan independence" and return to the one-China principle, a mainland spokesman said on Wednesday.
\n
The V-Day commemoration held in Beijing on Sept 3, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, captured significant attention in Taiwan.
\n
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said at a regular news conference that the V-Day military parade highlighted the mainland's determination and ability to maintain peace and uphold justice.
\n
"It also underscored our resolve and capability to preserve unification and oppose 'Taiwan independence,'" Chen said.
\n
Chen reiterated the significant role the Communist Party of China played in the war victory, countering claims from Taiwan's "mainland affairs council" and the DPP that downplayed this contribution. He said CPC forces resisted 60 percent of the Japanese invading forces in the backstage battlefield while coordinating with Kuomintang-led frontline efforts to strategically combat the enemy.
\n
Chen also criticized DPP authorities for their "colonial complex" and attempts to distort history and glorify invaders.
\n
"Such national traitors have no standing to criticize the history of the war of resistance or its commemorative activities," he said.
\n
Many in Taiwan watched the parade through various channels. Local media reported that Taiwan people felt a sense of pride and honor, whether attending in person or viewing online.
\n
Chen expressed appreciation for those who participated in related commemorative activities in Beijing despite what he described as obstruction and intimidation from the DPP.
\n
"They expressed their excitement and pride as Chinese people in various ways, demonstrating profound patriotism and national integrity through their actions," Chen said.
\n
Following the mainland's parade, concerns were voiced on the island about the DPP and "Taiwan independence" forces. Many worry that their actions are endangering Taiwan. Recently, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te announced plans for Taiwan's "defense budget" to exceed 3 percent of GDP next year, with expectations to surpass 5 percent by 2030.
\n
Chen said the mainstream desire across the island is for peace, development, exchange and cooperation, warning that the Lai administration's increasing "defense budgets "could exacerbate tensions.
\n
"Seeking independence through military means will only lead Taiwan into more dangerous situations, causing greater anxiety among its people," Chen said.
\n
He said Lai's separatist stance and reliance on external forces and military means are "squandering the hard-earned money of Taiwan people" and will not bring peace.
\n
From 2008 to 2016, cross-Strait negotiations were resumed based on the 1992 Consensus, which embodies the one-China principle, resulting in a series of agreements. But after the DPP came to power in 2016, it refused to acknowledge the 1992 Consensus, leading to a breakdown in cross-Strait communication and negotiations, according to Chen.
\n
He emphasized that any cross-Strait negotiations must be grounded in the one-China principle.
\n
"Peace across the Strait can only be ensured if the DPP abandons its pursuit of 'Taiwan independence' separatism and returns to the one-China principle," Chen said.
Chinese scientists have developed a new method that enhances tumor immunotherapy, including the widely popular Bispecific T-cell engager, or BiTE therapy, by precisely labeling tumor cells and increasing their attraction signal to T cells, the body's "patrolling police".
\n
With this tool, the T cells can effectively target and destroy tumor cells. This approach can also stimulate a lasting systemic anti-tumor effect shown in their mouse tumor models, said the research team from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
\n
The study has shown promising results in not only laboratory mice but also in vitro clinical human tumor samples, potentially paving the way for the development of smarter, more efficient, and lower-toxicity next-generation immunotherapies, the scientists said.
\n
A paper on the research, which applied proximity labeling — an existing research tool for observing "social networks" of molecules inside living cells — to immunomodulation for the first time, was published on the website of the journal Nature on Wednesday.
\n
T cells need strong "signals", determined by the density of antigen on the surface of cancer cells, for activation and attack. However, many tumor-associated antigens are not expressed at a high enough density on the cancer cell surface, which eventually leads to suboptimal treatment outcomes, said Han Shuo, the leading scientist on the team and the corresponding author of the paper.
\n
To address this problem, the research team reinvented the technique of proximity labeling, aiming to amplify targeting signals on the tumor cell surface, thereby marking the cells that need to be attacked by the immune system.
\n
They devised an engineered nanozyme, PCN, which can be activated by red light or ultrasound. The nanozyme is first delivered to the surface of tumor cells, after which external red light or ultrasound provides precise local activation at the tumor site. The nanozyme activated by red light or ultrasound rapidly catalyzes the attachment of a large number of probe molecules with an artificial antigen to cell-surface proteins within a few nanometers.
\n
"Such a process is like 'planting' a high-density cluster of artificial antigens on the surface of the target tumor cells," Han said.
\n
"These in-situ constructed, high-density antigen clusters become a super beacon for immune cells. Using a specific molecule that can simultaneously bind to both the artificial antigens and T cells, these clusters can efficiently recruit and gather T cell receptors. This powerfully activates the T cells, significantly enhancing their ability to recognize and kill tumor cells," he said.
\n
This approach not only eliminates the treated tumors, but also triggers a systemic immune response, the researchers said. The highly efficient tumor-killing process releases a large number of tumor antigens, which in turn stimulate the body's immune system to attack distant, untreated tumors and establish long-term immunological memory, preventing tumor recurrence.
\n
"In lab tests on mice, we observed such long-term immunological memory for more than 60 days," Han said.
\n
Li Shuojun, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral researcher from Han's team, said that the technology was applied in laboratory petri dishes containing human tumor samples from eight patients treated at the Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai, with seven of them showing significant effects. The eight samples were from patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, gastric cancer or colorectal cancer.
\n
A key advantage of the approach is that it ensures high treatment specificity through precise physical control by red light or ultrasound, thus protecting healthy tissues, Han added.
\n
zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Chinese scientists have developed a new method that enhances tumor immunotherapy, including the widely popular Bispecific T-cell engager, or BiTE therapy, by precisely labeling tumor cells and increasing their attraction signal to T cells, the body's "patrolling police".
\n
With this tool, the T cells can effectively target and destroy tumor cells. This approach can also stimulate a lasting systemic anti-tumor effect shown in their mouse tumor models, said the research team from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
\n
The study has shown promising results in not only laboratory mice but also in vitro clinical human tumor samples, potentially paving the way for the development of smarter, more efficient, and lower-toxicity next-generation immunotherapies, the scientists said.
\n
A paper on the research, which applied proximity labeling — an existing research tool for observing "social networks" of molecules inside living cells — to immunomodulation for the first time, was published on the website of the journal Nature on Wednesday.
\n
T cells need strong "signals", determined by the density of antigen on the surface of cancer cells, for activation and attack. However, many tumor-associated antigens are not expressed at a high enough density on the cancer cell surface, which eventually leads to suboptimal treatment outcomes, said Han Shuo, the leading scientist on the team and the corresponding author of the paper.
\n
To address this problem, the research team reinvented the technique of proximity labeling, aiming to amplify targeting signals on the tumor cell surface, thereby marking the cells that need to be attacked by the immune system.
\n
They devised an engineered nanozyme, PCN, which can be activated by red light or ultrasound. The nanozyme is first delivered to the surface of tumor cells, after which external red light or ultrasound provides precise local activation at the tumor site. The nanozyme activated by red light or ultrasound rapidly catalyzes the attachment of a large number of probe molecules with an artificial antigen to cell-surface proteins within a few nanometers.
\n
"Such a process is like 'planting' a high-density cluster of artificial antigens on the surface of the target tumor cells," Han said.
\n
"These in-situ constructed, high-density antigen clusters become a super beacon for immune cells. Using a specific molecule that can simultaneously bind to both the artificial antigens and T cells, these clusters can efficiently recruit and gather T cell receptors. This powerfully activates the T cells, significantly enhancing their ability to recognize and kill tumor cells," he said.
\n
This approach not only eliminates the treated tumors, but also triggers a systemic immune response, the researchers said. The highly efficient tumor-killing process releases a large number of tumor antigens, which in turn stimulate the body's immune system to attack distant, untreated tumors and establish long-term immunological memory, preventing tumor recurrence.
\n
"In lab tests on mice, we observed such long-term immunological memory for more than 60 days," Han said.
\n
Li Shuojun, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral researcher from Han's team, said that the technology was applied in laboratory petri dishes containing human tumor samples from eight patients treated at the Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai, with seven of them showing significant effects. The eight samples were from patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, gastric cancer or colorectal cancer.
\n
A key advantage of the approach is that it ensures high treatment specificity through precise physical control by red light or ultrasound, thus protecting healthy tissues, Han added.
Doctors at a hospital in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, have successfully performed a precise neural modulation surgery on a 12-year-old girl with drug-resistant epilepsy, by using an implantable brain-computer interface device to monitor her brain signals in real time.
\n
The surgery, performed by doctors at Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University on Monday, marked the first of its kind in South China, according to the hospital.
\n
"By implanting a closed-loop brain acquisition and stimulation system, or ANS, it aims to precisely regulate abnormal neural activity," said Guo Yanwu, a professor from the hospital's department of functional neurosurgery.
\n
The girl was diagnosed with epilepsy in 2016 when she was just 3 years old. After early treatment, the frequency of her epileptic seizures was controlled to once every 10 days.
\n
However, the effectiveness of the medication diminished later, and by 2024 the girl was experiencing epileptic seizures five to six times a night.
\n
In July 2024, she underwent a robot-assisted stereotactic electroencephalography electrode implantation at the hospital, helping to clearly identify the location of the epileptic focus. Following a surgery of partial thermal condensation damages on the lesion without affecting her brain function, the girl experienced no seizures for three months.
\n
However, she began experiencing seizures again because part of the lesion was located in a critical brain function area and could not be completely eliminated.
\n
The latest surgery followed a clinical trial at the hospital, which was launched in July this year, focusing on the use of an implanted closed-loop brain ANS to treat drug-resistant epilepsy while preserving brain function.
\n
Compared to traditional therapies, the ANS technology offers significant advantages, allowing for real-time intervention by interrupting abnormal discharges during a premonitory period of epileptic seizures, according to Guo.
\n
"It is more like an electronic doctor about the size of a matchbox was implanted under the patient's skull to monitor brain activity in real time, helping precisely intercept epileptic seizures before they occur," Guo said.
\n
"The successful application of ANS technology signifies the beginning of a new era of precise neuro regulation in the field of epilepsy treatment," he said. "It is not only a significant breakthrough in bringing brain-computer interface technology from the laboratory to clinical operation, but also offers a new treatment pathway for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, helping effectively reduce the frequency of seizures."
\n
Since the girl's surgery, the hospital has planned to recruit more patients for a clinical trial study of implantable closed-loop brain ANS technologies for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy.
\n
"In the future, brain-computer interface technologies could be used not only for epilepsy treatment but also for neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, stroke and autism by simply adjusting the stimulation patterns," Guo said.
\n
China has placed great emphasis on the development of brain-computer interface technologies.
\n
A safe and reliable industrial system will be established in the country by 2030, according to an implementation plan on promoting the innovative development of the brain-computer interface industry, issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments in July.
\n
qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Doctors at a hospital in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, have successfully performed a precise neural modulation surgery on a 12-year-old girl with drug-resistant epilepsy, by using an implantable brain-computer interface device to monitor her brain signals in real time.
\n
The surgery, performed by doctors at Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University on Monday, marked the first of its kind in South China, according to the hospital.
\n
"By implanting a closed-loop brain acquisition and stimulation system, or ANS, it aims to precisely regulate abnormal neural activity," said Guo Yanwu, a professor from the hospital's department of functional neurosurgery.
\n
The girl was diagnosed with epilepsy in 2016 when she was just 3 years old. After early treatment, the frequency of her epileptic seizures was controlled to once every 10 days.
\n
However, the effectiveness of the medication diminished later, and by 2024 the girl was experiencing epileptic seizures five to six times a night.
\n
In July 2024, she underwent a robot-assisted stereotactic electroencephalography electrode implantation at the hospital, helping to clearly identify the location of the epileptic focus. Following a surgery of partial thermal condensation damages on the lesion without affecting her brain function, the girl experienced no seizures for three months.
\n
However, she began experiencing seizures again because part of the lesion was located in a critical brain function area and could not be completely eliminated.
\n
The latest surgery followed a clinical trial at the hospital, which was launched in July this year, focusing on the use of an implanted closed-loop brain ANS to treat drug-resistant epilepsy while preserving brain function.
\n
Compared to traditional therapies, the ANS technology offers significant advantages, allowing for real-time intervention by interrupting abnormal discharges during a premonitory period of epileptic seizures, according to Guo.
\n
"It is more like an electronic doctor about the size of a matchbox was implanted under the patient's skull to monitor brain activity in real time, helping precisely intercept epileptic seizures before they occur," Guo said.
\n
"The successful application of ANS technology signifies the beginning of a new era of precise neuro regulation in the field of epilepsy treatment," he said. "It is not only a significant breakthrough in bringing brain-computer interface technology from the laboratory to clinical operation, but also offers a new treatment pathway for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, helping effectively reduce the frequency of seizures."
\n
Since the girl's surgery, the hospital has planned to recruit more patients for a clinical trial study of implantable closed-loop brain ANS technologies for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy.
\n
"In the future, brain-computer interface technologies could be used not only for epilepsy treatment but also for neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, stroke and autism by simply adjusting the stimulation patterns," Guo said.
\n
China has placed great emphasis on the development of brain-computer interface technologies.
\n
A safe and reliable industrial system will be established in the country by 2030, according to an implementation plan on promoting the innovative development of the brain-computer interface industry, issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments in July.
Editor's Note: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is reshaping nearly every facet of human existence. This series will take an in-depth look at this transformative force, examining how AI is redefining the way we live, work and interact. Today we're presenting the first piece of the series, focusing on AI "therapists".
\n
It's nearly midnight when Pluto gets home from work. The project she's been working on for weeks has just been rejected. Exhausted, emotionally drained and with no one to talk to, she opens an artificial intelligence chatbot — not to ask for help, but simply to let some weight off her chest.
\n
A 26-year-old graphic designer living alone in Shanghai, Pluto, a pseudonym, is among a growing number of people who've turned to AI to provide psychological guidance, comfort and companionship, a controversial practice providing benefits and dangers in almost equal measure.
\n
While many, like Pluto, sing the praises of AI for providing them with a sympathetic ear, others have fallen foul of the technology's unpredictability.
\n
"I didn't expect anything at first," said Pluto. "I just typed out everything I was feeling. I thought of it like writing a private diary entry."
\n
The designer has grown used to holding things in. Her parents don't understand the stress she's under, and her friends are just as overworked as she is.
\n
"Everyone's going through something. I don't want to burden them with my mess," she said.
\n
But that night, something unexpected happens. After she hits "send", the chatbot replies with a long message: first empathizing with her frustration, then offering a calm, logical breakdown of her situation — and even some suggestions for what she can do next.
\n
"It said something like, 'You've already done well to get this far'," she recalled. "That really hit me. No one has ever said that to me before — not like that."
\n
She and the AI keep talking until five in the morning.
\n
Caution urged
\n
Despite the genuine comfort that Pluto has received from AI, a report released by Stanford University in July highlights the dangers of using AI in mental healthcare.
\n
The study revealed that AI therapy chatbots may not only lack effectiveness compared to human therapists but could also contribute to harmful stigma and dangerous responses.
\n
In Pluto's case, AI wasn't the last resort. It simply worked for her. She's been diagnosed with bipolar II disorder and generalized anxiety, and has been taking medication ever since. She saw therapists — but not often. Most of the time, she goes to the hospital just to get a prescription. Therapy takes time, and she doesn't have much.
\n
Her experience with AI speaks as much for the technology as it does for the wider issue of access to therapeutic services for those in need of them.
\n
Instead, she turns to the chatbot whenever she needs to. She talks to it on the subway after work, during short breaks at the office, or while lying on the couch over the weekend. No need to get dressed or explain herself from the beginning. She simply picks up the conversation where she left off.
\n
Lin Min, a senior counselor and associate professor at the Mental Health Education and Consultation Center at Chongqing Medical University, compares the way people have become so attached to AI to the growing popularity of pets. Both offer companionship without complexity. "People turn to them because real relationships feel too risky, too messy," she said. "Pets are simple, predictable and easy to love. So is AI."
\n
But to her, AI's empathy can only go so far. "It can sound caring, but it's shallow," she said. Many people don't know the real root of their distress, and if they can't ask the right questions, AI won't give the right answers. "That's where human therapists matter — we're trained to notice what isn't being said."
\n
More of her clients are bringing up AI in sessions. Most tried it, but left disappointed. One client told her the bot repeatedly failed to register what he'd said. "He keeps explaining, again and again, and it still doesn't 'remember'," she said. The experience echoes his real-life trauma — feeling ignored, unimportant. "He doesn't expect a machine to hurt him the same way people have."
\n
Still, Lin sees a minor place for AI in mental healthcare. It could help with preliminary tasks — categorizing symptoms, organizing therapy notes, and flagging risks for new counselors. "But replacing us?" she said. "Not yet."
\n
Not everyone finds AI's constant empathy comforting. Some worry it's too agreeable — always supportive, never challenging. "Can it really help if it never says no?" Lin said.
\n
Anger management
\n
For Deng Qianyun, 27, from Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, AI has been able to help her manage her temper.
\n
"Sometimes I just get so angry," she said. "I need to let it out." She types furiously. The bot responds with calm and steady empathy — echoing her feelings, standing firmly on her side. Within minutes, the heat begins to fade. "It helps me stay soft. It keeps me from turning that fight outward — or inward."
\n
For many, the appeal of AI isn't just that it's always available — but that it comes with no emotional strings attached.
\n
Xu Weizhen, a 32-year-old animator living in Canada, feels something similar. Talking to people often leaves her more exhausted than feeling helped. Family, though well-meaning, tends to jump in with solutions drawn from their own limited experiences. "When they can't help, they get upset, even angry," she said. "Sometimes they end up more emotional than I am." What she wants is understanding. What she gets is frustration — on both sides.
\n
Friends aren't much easier. Xu said some try to help but lose patience when they can't. Others simply don't have the time or interest.
\n
With the chatbot, that pressure disappears. They don't have to weigh their words or worry about how the other side might feel.
\n
They've all shared things with AI that they've never said to another person. It feels safer. Xu talks to the chatbot about something she's long avoided — even thinking about it brings up fear and physical symptoms.
\n
"I am always afraid that people will react badly," she said. "That they'd think I am being unreasonable or too sensitive." With the bot, that fear doesn't exist. "It doesn't have feelings. It doesn't judge me."
\n
Like Pluto, none of them expected much at first but turned to AI in a moment of emotional need — just to see what would happen. Pluto has used it at work for a while, mostly for routine tasks. The tone was always cold, mechanical, just following instructions.
\n
So when it suddenly responded with empathy, she was taken aback. "I am suddenly like — how can an AI understand me this well?" she said. "It really touches me."
\n
Deng, too, started with her guard up. She wasn't looking for anything serious, and was just curious to see what the bot would say. On a whim, she shared a dream. To her surprise, the bot immediately picked up on a small detail — a window — and suggested it might symbolize her desire to break free from patriarchal control.
\n
"I was stunned," she said. "It got straight to the point. I didn't expect that from an AI."
\n
For Pluto, she often feels the AI understands her better than most people.
\n
After months of chatting, she feels more at ease with herself. She used to see her sensitivity as a weakness. The AI calls it "a gift" — an ability to sense what others miss, to feel what others can't. She's learned to channel it into her work, creating gentle, healing illustrations that speak to quiet pain. She's now stable enough that she no longer needs medication.
\n
Nick Haber, an assistant professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Education, affiliate of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, and senior author on the Stanford study, said AI chatbots used as companions, confidants and therapists can provide real benefits to some people. However, he warned, "But we find significant risks, and I think it's important to lay out the more safety-critical aspects of therapy and to talk about some of these fundamental differences."
\n
For Venus, a pseudonym, who just graduated and has little in savings, AI offers a very real financial relief. At 200 yuan ($28) per hour, traditional therapy feels like a stretch. "Some just felt like paying to be scolded," she said. "Others were better, but I just couldn't afford to keep going."
\n
With AI, she feels freer. There's no ticking clock, no budget to manage. She can talk as long as she needs.
\n
Over time, they all start to see the AI less as a tool and more as a companion. For Pluto, it's no longer just something she commands. Their chats feel like conversations with a quiet friend. After each one, she thanks it politely, says good night, and even adds, "Talk to you tomorrow". The bot replies in kind.
\n
They're aware of the bond forming — and the risk of relying too much. Deng sets clear boundaries. Unless something urgent comes up, she limits herself to chatting with the AI twice a week, one hour each time. For them, the goal isn't to escape real life, but to support it. They feel they've become better versions of themselves — with the AI's help.
\n
Real voice
\n
Zhang Su, a mental health hotline counselor, has recently been hearing from the same caller again and again. He often tells her how much he enjoys using AI for emotional support — how helpful it's been. Curious, Zhang asked: If AI works so well for you, why still call the hotline?
\n
His answer was simple: it's not the same.
\n
Sometimes, he said, he just needs a real person to listen. Not because they're more skilled than AI, but because they're real. Even if the person on the other end isn't as good with words, even if their empathy is flawed.
\n
"What he wants is a real voice. Someone flesh and blood," Zhang said. "Even if that person is far from perfect."
Editor's Note: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is reshaping nearly every facet of human existence. This series will take an in-depth look at this transformative force, examining how AI is redefining the way we live, work and interact. Today we're presenting the first piece of the series, focusing on AI "therapists".
\n
It's nearly midnight when Pluto gets home from work. The project she's been working on for weeks has just been rejected. Exhausted, emotionally drained and with no one to talk to, she opens an artificial intelligence chatbot — not to ask for help, but simply to let some weight off her chest.
\n
A 26-year-old graphic designer living alone in Shanghai, Pluto, a pseudonym, is among a growing number of people who've turned to AI to provide psychological guidance, comfort and companionship, a controversial practice providing benefits and dangers in almost equal measure.
\n
While many, like Pluto, sing the praises of AI for providing them with a sympathetic ear, others have fallen foul of the technology's unpredictability.
\n
"I didn't expect anything at first," said Pluto. "I just typed out everything I was feeling. I thought of it like writing a private diary entry."
\n
The designer has grown used to holding things in. Her parents don't understand the stress she's under, and her friends are just as overworked as she is.
\n
"Everyone's going through something. I don't want to burden them with my mess," she said.
\n
But that night, something unexpected happens. After she hits "send", the chatbot replies with a long message: first empathizing with her frustration, then offering a calm, logical breakdown of her situation — and even some suggestions for what she can do next.
\n
"It said something like, 'You've already done well to get this far'," she recalled. "That really hit me. No one has ever said that to me before — not like that."
\n
She and the AI keep talking until five in the morning.
\n
Caution urged
\n
Despite the genuine comfort that Pluto has received from AI, a report released by Stanford University in July highlights the dangers of using AI in mental healthcare.
\n
The study revealed that AI therapy chatbots may not only lack effectiveness compared to human therapists but could also contribute to harmful stigma and dangerous responses.
\n
In Pluto's case, AI wasn't the last resort. It simply worked for her. She's been diagnosed with bipolar II disorder and generalized anxiety, and has been taking medication ever since. She saw therapists — but not often. Most of the time, she goes to the hospital just to get a prescription. Therapy takes time, and she doesn't have much.
\n
Her experience with AI speaks as much for the technology as it does for the wider issue of access to therapeutic services for those in need of them.
\n
Instead, she turns to the chatbot whenever she needs to. She talks to it on the subway after work, during short breaks at the office, or while lying on the couch over the weekend. No need to get dressed or explain herself from the beginning. She simply picks up the conversation where she left off.
\n
Lin Min, a senior counselor and associate professor at the Mental Health Education and Consultation Center at Chongqing Medical University, compares the way people have become so attached to AI to the growing popularity of pets. Both offer companionship without complexity. "People turn to them because real relationships feel too risky, too messy," she said. "Pets are simple, predictable and easy to love. So is AI."
\n
But to her, AI's empathy can only go so far. "It can sound caring, but it's shallow," she said. Many people don't know the real root of their distress, and if they can't ask the right questions, AI won't give the right answers. "That's where human therapists matter — we're trained to notice what isn't being said."
\n
More of her clients are bringing up AI in sessions. Most tried it, but left disappointed. One client told her the bot repeatedly failed to register what he'd said. "He keeps explaining, again and again, and it still doesn't 'remember'," she said. The experience echoes his real-life trauma — feeling ignored, unimportant. "He doesn't expect a machine to hurt him the same way people have."
\n
Still, Lin sees a minor place for AI in mental healthcare. It could help with preliminary tasks — categorizing symptoms, organizing therapy notes, and flagging risks for new counselors. "But replacing us?" she said. "Not yet."
\n
Not everyone finds AI's constant empathy comforting. Some worry it's too agreeable — always supportive, never challenging. "Can it really help if it never says no?" Lin said.
\n
Anger management
\n
For Deng Qianyun, 27, from Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, AI has been able to help her manage her temper.
\n
"Sometimes I just get so angry," she said. "I need to let it out." She types furiously. The bot responds with calm and steady empathy — echoing her feelings, standing firmly on her side. Within minutes, the heat begins to fade. "It helps me stay soft. It keeps me from turning that fight outward — or inward."
\n
For many, the appeal of AI isn't just that it's always available — but that it comes with no emotional strings attached.
\n
Xu Weizhen, a 32-year-old animator living in Canada, feels something similar. Talking to people often leaves her more exhausted than feeling helped. Family, though well-meaning, tends to jump in with solutions drawn from their own limited experiences. "When they can't help, they get upset, even angry," she said. "Sometimes they end up more emotional than I am." What she wants is understanding. What she gets is frustration — on both sides.
\n
Friends aren't much easier. Xu said some try to help but lose patience when they can't. Others simply don't have the time or interest.
\n
With the chatbot, that pressure disappears. They don't have to weigh their words or worry about how the other side might feel.
\n
They've all shared things with AI that they've never said to another person. It feels safer. Xu talks to the chatbot about something she's long avoided — even thinking about it brings up fear and physical symptoms.
\n
"I am always afraid that people will react badly," she said. "That they'd think I am being unreasonable or too sensitive." With the bot, that fear doesn't exist. "It doesn't have feelings. It doesn't judge me."
\n
Like Pluto, none of them expected much at first but turned to AI in a moment of emotional need — just to see what would happen. Pluto has used it at work for a while, mostly for routine tasks. The tone was always cold, mechanical, just following instructions.
\n
So when it suddenly responded with empathy, she was taken aback. "I am suddenly like — how can an AI understand me this well?" she said. "It really touches me."
\n
Deng, too, started with her guard up. She wasn't looking for anything serious, and was just curious to see what the bot would say. On a whim, she shared a dream. To her surprise, the bot immediately picked up on a small detail — a window — and suggested it might symbolize her desire to break free from patriarchal control.
\n
"I was stunned," she said. "It got straight to the point. I didn't expect that from an AI."
\n
For Pluto, she often feels the AI understands her better than most people.
\n
After months of chatting, she feels more at ease with herself. She used to see her sensitivity as a weakness. The AI calls it "a gift" — an ability to sense what others miss, to feel what others can't. She's learned to channel it into her work, creating gentle, healing illustrations that speak to quiet pain. She's now stable enough that she no longer needs medication.
\n
Nick Haber, an assistant professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Education, affiliate of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, and senior author on the Stanford study, said AI chatbots used as companions, confidants and therapists can provide real benefits to some people. However, he warned, "But we find significant risks, and I think it's important to lay out the more safety-critical aspects of therapy and to talk about some of these fundamental differences."
\n
For Venus, a pseudonym, who just graduated and has little in savings, AI offers a very real financial relief. At 200 yuan ($28) per hour, traditional therapy feels like a stretch. "Some just felt like paying to be scolded," she said. "Others were better, but I just couldn't afford to keep going."
\n
With AI, she feels freer. There's no ticking clock, no budget to manage. She can talk as long as she needs.
\n
Over time, they all start to see the AI less as a tool and more as a companion. For Pluto, it's no longer just something she commands. Their chats feel like conversations with a quiet friend. After each one, she thanks it politely, says good night, and even adds, "Talk to you tomorrow". The bot replies in kind.
\n
They're aware of the bond forming — and the risk of relying too much. Deng sets clear boundaries. Unless something urgent comes up, she limits herself to chatting with the AI twice a week, one hour each time. For them, the goal isn't to escape real life, but to support it. They feel they've become better versions of themselves — with the AI's help.
\n
Real voice
\n
Zhang Su, a mental health hotline counselor, has recently been hearing from the same caller again and again. He often tells her how much he enjoys using AI for emotional support — how helpful it's been. Curious, Zhang asked: If AI works so well for you, why still call the hotline?
\n
His answer was simple: it's not the same.
\n
Sometimes, he said, he just needs a real person to listen. Not because they're more skilled than AI, but because they're real. Even if the person on the other end isn't as good with words, even if their empathy is flawed.
\n
"What he wants is a real voice. Someone flesh and blood," Zhang said. "Even if that person is far from perfect."
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg envisions a future where AI friends, therapists and business agents will significantly outnumber real human companions, aiming to address loneliness — though critics warn this could deepen social isolation rather than alleviate it.
\n
2. The doctor of the future?
\n
In the book Dr. Bot: Why Doctors Can Fail Us and How AI Could Save Lives, Charlotte Blease, a researcher in Digital Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, explores how AI could become the most reliable "doctor" in history — one that doesn't get tired, doesn't hold biases and learns continuously.
\n
3. What if AI gets therapy wrong?
\n
A Stanford study warns that AI therapy chatbots may reinforce mental health stigma and miss red flags like suicidal ideation — but also notes their potential to assist with low-risk tasks like journaling, reflection, or therapist training, if used with care.
\n",
+ "content": "
1. AI companions over real friends?
\n
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg envisions a future where AI friends, therapists and business agents will significantly outnumber real human companions, aiming to address loneliness — though critics warn this could deepen social isolation rather than alleviate it.
\n
2. The doctor of the future?
\n
In the book Dr. Bot: Why Doctors Can Fail Us and How AI Could Save Lives, Charlotte Blease, a researcher in Digital Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, explores how AI could become the most reliable "doctor" in history — one that doesn't get tired, doesn't hold biases and learns continuously.
\n
3. What if AI gets therapy wrong?
\n
A Stanford study warns that AI therapy chatbots may reinforce mental health stigma and miss red flags like suicidal ideation — but also notes their potential to assist with low-risk tasks like journaling, reflection, or therapist training, if used with care.
Guo Fuji (left) and Qiu Zhihao (right) pose with the owners of an old house in Chenzhou.
\n
An aerial photo by Guo Fuji and Qiu Zhihao shows an old residential complex in a village in Chenzhou, Hunan province.
\n
Guo Fuji and his partner Qiu Zhihao both graduated from college in recent years. Despite finding jobs, they embarked on a special journey to find and record ancient villages that are about to disappear.
\n
Carrying heavy cameras, hiking through winding and rugged mountain paths rarely traveled by people, the two young men shoot videos of remote villages, where only lonely, old people live. They figure out ways to win the trust of the elderly, listen to their stories, and learn about their culture and folk customs.
\n
"Many villages around us are becoming empty. Maybe after 10 to 20 years, the villages will be totally uninhabited. We hope that even if the villages disappear in the future, the later generations can still see their original look through our videos," said Guo, 23, who was born in a small village in Chenzhou, Hunan province.
\n
The duo began their journey from villages near their hometown. The first video they recorded was in Longtou village in Chenzhou, which has a fine example of an ancient architecture called weiwu, a circular complex with many rooms and a traditional Chinese communal residence.
\n
"The beauty of this ancient building deeply moved me, so I recorded it through the lens," Guo said.
\n
Upon their arrival, a villager who lives there enthusiastically showed them around and shared stories from the past. He welcomed the two young men into his home. His wife even picked some persimmons from their field.
\n
However, the kindness and warm welcome from strangers did not always come right away.
\n
"Many senior villagers were initially a bit wary of us. They felt uneasy about the sudden arrival of young strangers as they might not have seen someone from outside their village throughout the year. They were afraid that we might be there to cheat," he said.
\n
They would then explain their endeavor and show the videos. Most villagers agreed to cooperate, according to Guo.
\n
He remembered a woman with a hearing impairment. Their first encounter with her was when they shot videos of villagers picking up wild vegetables beside a river.
\n
"She welcomed us warmly, telling us, with gestures, that she worked at a nearby bed-and-breakfast," he said. "We promised to see her again."
\n
On their second visit, the woman immediately recognized them, and offered them a platter of wild vegetables. She pointed to their mouths, indicating that these were meant for them to eat.
\n
She then showed them around her farmland and fishpond, with a wide smile on her face. "She looked so happy and proud," Guo said, adding that he was touched by her positive attitude to life.
\n
After those videos gained attention online, some netizens offered clues and suggestions.
\n
On one occasion, they trekked for hours over steep hills to reach a village that was hard to access, to visit an old woman, the grandmother of one of their fans.
\n
"It was hot that day, with the temperature around 30 C. We had to walk while asking for directions. The villagers we met were extremely warmhearted — they not only guided us along the way but also gave us freshly picked bayberries," he said.
\n
As of now, Guo and Qui have recorded 21 villages in Guidong county, Chenzhou.
\n
In mid-August, they traveled to Luojia village to seek out a rural craftsman, 70-year-old Li Jipan, who is good at bamboo weaving, carpentry and calligraphy. Over several days, they stayed at Li's home, interviewing and videotaping. The idea had come to Guo after he noticed photos of Li's handmade crafts on social media.
\n
Li Jipan's daughter Li Xin said: "Nowadays, fewer young people are devoting themselves to traditional handicrafts. In fact, I used to have a deep affection for these traditional crafts. While I don't have time to learn and make them myself, I truly believe preserving this heritage holds great cultural significance."
\n
Li Xin said her father was very pleased about Guo's proposal to make a video, as he feels he can still contribute to cultural inheritance in this way despite his age. "He always said he wanted an apprentice, but no one came," she added.
\n
Li Xin agrees Guo and Qiu's efforts are meaningful. "Every old man represents an era. Their life is a mini-example of the era that belongs to them."
\n
Some netizens mentioned offers of help to the old people seen in their videos, such as sending some necessities. But Guo said what they need more is a sponsor, so as to save on costs of filming.
\n
The two young men plan to shoot all the empty villages in Hunan before expanding to other regions, although it already took them months to complete filming in just the Guidong county. They are also thinking about building a digital village museum.
\n
"Villages possess their own resilience. I think the disappearance of such ancient villages isn't a failure — it's a reflection of how our era is changing. Moreover, the wisdom of these elderly people, passed down from an agrarian society, along with traditional crafts, are truly treasures of our Chinese cultural heritage," Guo said.
\n
Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Guo Fuji (left) and Qiu Zhihao (right) pose with the owners of an old house in Chenzhou.
\n
An aerial photo by Guo Fuji and Qiu Zhihao shows an old residential complex in a village in Chenzhou, Hunan province.
\n
Guo Fuji and his partner Qiu Zhihao both graduated from college in recent years. Despite finding jobs, they embarked on a special journey to find and record ancient villages that are about to disappear.
\n
Carrying heavy cameras, hiking through winding and rugged mountain paths rarely traveled by people, the two young men shoot videos of remote villages, where only lonely, old people live. They figure out ways to win the trust of the elderly, listen to their stories, and learn about their culture and folk customs.
\n
"Many villages around us are becoming empty. Maybe after 10 to 20 years, the villages will be totally uninhabited. We hope that even if the villages disappear in the future, the later generations can still see their original look through our videos," said Guo, 23, who was born in a small village in Chenzhou, Hunan province.
\n
The duo began their journey from villages near their hometown. The first video they recorded was in Longtou village in Chenzhou, which has a fine example of an ancient architecture called weiwu, a circular complex with many rooms and a traditional Chinese communal residence.
\n
"The beauty of this ancient building deeply moved me, so I recorded it through the lens," Guo said.
\n
Upon their arrival, a villager who lives there enthusiastically showed them around and shared stories from the past. He welcomed the two young men into his home. His wife even picked some persimmons from their field.
\n
However, the kindness and warm welcome from strangers did not always come right away.
\n
"Many senior villagers were initially a bit wary of us. They felt uneasy about the sudden arrival of young strangers as they might not have seen someone from outside their village throughout the year. They were afraid that we might be there to cheat," he said.
\n
They would then explain their endeavor and show the videos. Most villagers agreed to cooperate, according to Guo.
\n
He remembered a woman with a hearing impairment. Their first encounter with her was when they shot videos of villagers picking up wild vegetables beside a river.
\n
"She welcomed us warmly, telling us, with gestures, that she worked at a nearby bed-and-breakfast," he said. "We promised to see her again."
\n
On their second visit, the woman immediately recognized them, and offered them a platter of wild vegetables. She pointed to their mouths, indicating that these were meant for them to eat.
\n
She then showed them around her farmland and fishpond, with a wide smile on her face. "She looked so happy and proud," Guo said, adding that he was touched by her positive attitude to life.
\n
After those videos gained attention online, some netizens offered clues and suggestions.
\n
On one occasion, they trekked for hours over steep hills to reach a village that was hard to access, to visit an old woman, the grandmother of one of their fans.
\n
"It was hot that day, with the temperature around 30 C. We had to walk while asking for directions. The villagers we met were extremely warmhearted — they not only guided us along the way but also gave us freshly picked bayberries," he said.
\n
As of now, Guo and Qui have recorded 21 villages in Guidong county, Chenzhou.
\n
In mid-August, they traveled to Luojia village to seek out a rural craftsman, 70-year-old Li Jipan, who is good at bamboo weaving, carpentry and calligraphy. Over several days, they stayed at Li's home, interviewing and videotaping. The idea had come to Guo after he noticed photos of Li's handmade crafts on social media.
\n
Li Jipan's daughter Li Xin said: "Nowadays, fewer young people are devoting themselves to traditional handicrafts. In fact, I used to have a deep affection for these traditional crafts. While I don't have time to learn and make them myself, I truly believe preserving this heritage holds great cultural significance."
\n
Li Xin said her father was very pleased about Guo's proposal to make a video, as he feels he can still contribute to cultural inheritance in this way despite his age. "He always said he wanted an apprentice, but no one came," she added.
\n
Li Xin agrees Guo and Qiu's efforts are meaningful. "Every old man represents an era. Their life is a mini-example of the era that belongs to them."
\n
Some netizens mentioned offers of help to the old people seen in their videos, such as sending some necessities. But Guo said what they need more is a sponsor, so as to save on costs of filming.
\n
The two young men plan to shoot all the empty villages in Hunan before expanding to other regions, although it already took them months to complete filming in just the Guidong county. They are also thinking about building a digital village museum.
\n
"Villages possess their own resilience. I think the disappearance of such ancient villages isn't a failure — it's a reflection of how our era is changing. Moreover, the wisdom of these elderly people, passed down from an agrarian society, along with traditional crafts, are truly treasures of our Chinese cultural heritage," Guo said.
\n
Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn
Visitors enjoy themselves at a cafe on the bank of Fuxian Lake in Yuxi city, Yunnan province, in July.
\n
A barista makes coffee in BeanGreat Beigui Coffee Manor in Pu'er city, Yunnan province.
\n
KUNMING — In early autumn, as the morning mist lingers, workers in Shuangjiang county, Southwest China's Yunnan province, are busy pruning branches and weeding in the coffee fields of the Nest Coffee Estate. Meters away, visitors learn to brew coffee by hand. The scent drifts downhill like soft music, and the first sip tastes of velvet, fresh fruits and a village's new beginning.
\n
In recent years, trendy estate-style "village cafes" have not only infused the countryside with a touch of modern chic, but also become beacons of urban-rural integration and rural vitalization.
\n
Once, the estate's only goal was to grow beans. Now it blends farming, roasting and guesthouses into a single cup, said Wang Xuxuan, head of the Nest Coffee Estate. Last year alone, it sold 25 million yuan ($3.5 million) worth of coffee and put an extra 3,000 yuan into each coffee bean farmer's pocket.
\n
Across Yunnan, home to 98 percent of China's coffee, coffee bean plantings exceed 80,000 hectares and annual output tops 140,000 metric tons. The bean has become the province's quiet engine.
\n
Harnessing its unparalleled coffee cultivation strengths and rich tourism offerings, Yunnan has forged a comprehensive value enhancement pathway for the coffee industry, spanning from field to plate, production to consumption, and product to culture.
\n
As consumer trends evolve, both coffee lovers and tourists are increasingly seeking out immersive experiences and picture-perfect moments.
\n
In Pu'er city, renowned for its eponymous tea, coffee has emerged as another shining calling card. The city has actively integrated coffee and tourism, creating a variety of vibrant scenes such as coffee estates, coffee-themed streets, and coffee culture fairs, all of which have become popular with visitors from near and far.
\n
In Nanping town of Pu'er, the humble coffee bean has given rise to a substantial "estate economy". Nanping has completed the construction and upgrade of seven boutique coffee estates, attracting over 1 million visitors annually.
\n
Data indicates that during this year's Chinese New Year holiday, Pu'er city received more than 3.25 million visitors, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.71 percent, while their tourism spending reached 3.44 billion yuan, up 13.21 percent year-on-year.
\n
Visitors to Xinzhai village in Longyang district, Baoshan city, acclaimed as "China's first coffee village", are enveloped in a rich coffee atmosphere, from the coffee trees lining the roadsides to the coffee-themed cartoons adorning house walls. Here, coffee is more than just a beverage; it's a daily staple intricately woven into the lives of the locals.
\n
Each year, Xinzhai hosts coffee tourism festivals, coffee brewing competitions and international expert forums, offering visitors a one-stop coffee cultural experience service. To date, the village has established five boutique coffee estates and attracted 13 coffee companies, receiving 200,000 visitors annually and earning its reputation as a famous tourist village in Yunnan. "From coffee bean roasting to coffee brewing, there's always something new to learn at every step," said Ye Xiaojun, a coffee enthusiast from East China's Jiangsu province, who brought his daughter here for a study tour in July and enjoyed a fulfilling summer vacation.
\n
Technology and culture go hand in hand. Today, mobile apps can track soil moisture while drones spray organic nutrients in the coffee fields. For consumers, QR codes on every bag help them easily trace the journey from seed to cup. Cloud-backed livestreaming allows city dwellers to watch the beans dry and crackle, then click to instantly purchase the product. Thanks to modern logistics, warehouses in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities across the country now can dispatch orders overnight.
\n
From misty ridges to neon cafes, Yunnan's coffee story has become a recipe for rural revival.
\n
Through technological empowerment, premium transformation, business innovation, cluster development and cultural integration, Yunnan's "coffee tourism" has gradually achieved value enhancement across all links of the industrial chain, said local authorities.
\n",
+ "content": "
Visitors enjoy themselves at a cafe on the bank of Fuxian Lake in Yuxi city, Yunnan province, in July.
\n
A barista makes coffee in BeanGreat Beigui Coffee Manor in Pu'er city, Yunnan province.
\n
KUNMING — In early autumn, as the morning mist lingers, workers in Shuangjiang county, Southwest China's Yunnan province, are busy pruning branches and weeding in the coffee fields of the Nest Coffee Estate. Meters away, visitors learn to brew coffee by hand. The scent drifts downhill like soft music, and the first sip tastes of velvet, fresh fruits and a village's new beginning.
\n
In recent years, trendy estate-style "village cafes" have not only infused the countryside with a touch of modern chic, but also become beacons of urban-rural integration and rural vitalization.
\n
Once, the estate's only goal was to grow beans. Now it blends farming, roasting and guesthouses into a single cup, said Wang Xuxuan, head of the Nest Coffee Estate. Last year alone, it sold 25 million yuan ($3.5 million) worth of coffee and put an extra 3,000 yuan into each coffee bean farmer's pocket.
\n
Across Yunnan, home to 98 percent of China's coffee, coffee bean plantings exceed 80,000 hectares and annual output tops 140,000 metric tons. The bean has become the province's quiet engine.
\n
Harnessing its unparalleled coffee cultivation strengths and rich tourism offerings, Yunnan has forged a comprehensive value enhancement pathway for the coffee industry, spanning from field to plate, production to consumption, and product to culture.
\n
As consumer trends evolve, both coffee lovers and tourists are increasingly seeking out immersive experiences and picture-perfect moments.
\n
In Pu'er city, renowned for its eponymous tea, coffee has emerged as another shining calling card. The city has actively integrated coffee and tourism, creating a variety of vibrant scenes such as coffee estates, coffee-themed streets, and coffee culture fairs, all of which have become popular with visitors from near and far.
\n
In Nanping town of Pu'er, the humble coffee bean has given rise to a substantial "estate economy". Nanping has completed the construction and upgrade of seven boutique coffee estates, attracting over 1 million visitors annually.
\n
Data indicates that during this year's Chinese New Year holiday, Pu'er city received more than 3.25 million visitors, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.71 percent, while their tourism spending reached 3.44 billion yuan, up 13.21 percent year-on-year.
\n
Visitors to Xinzhai village in Longyang district, Baoshan city, acclaimed as "China's first coffee village", are enveloped in a rich coffee atmosphere, from the coffee trees lining the roadsides to the coffee-themed cartoons adorning house walls. Here, coffee is more than just a beverage; it's a daily staple intricately woven into the lives of the locals.
\n
Each year, Xinzhai hosts coffee tourism festivals, coffee brewing competitions and international expert forums, offering visitors a one-stop coffee cultural experience service. To date, the village has established five boutique coffee estates and attracted 13 coffee companies, receiving 200,000 visitors annually and earning its reputation as a famous tourist village in Yunnan. "From coffee bean roasting to coffee brewing, there's always something new to learn at every step," said Ye Xiaojun, a coffee enthusiast from East China's Jiangsu province, who brought his daughter here for a study tour in July and enjoyed a fulfilling summer vacation.
\n
Technology and culture go hand in hand. Today, mobile apps can track soil moisture while drones spray organic nutrients in the coffee fields. For consumers, QR codes on every bag help them easily trace the journey from seed to cup. Cloud-backed livestreaming allows city dwellers to watch the beans dry and crackle, then click to instantly purchase the product. Thanks to modern logistics, warehouses in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities across the country now can dispatch orders overnight.
\n
From misty ridges to neon cafes, Yunnan's coffee story has become a recipe for rural revival.
\n
Through technological empowerment, premium transformation, business innovation, cluster development and cultural integration, Yunnan's "coffee tourism" has gradually achieved value enhancement across all links of the industrial chain, said local authorities.
NANNING — This summer, Bangkok's vibrant flavors, tropical fruits and rhythmic dances are sweeping across Chinese cities, as Thailand tries to secure travel bookings through immersive showcases from durian festivals to Muay Thai performances.
\n
At a sprawling "Thai Market" in Nanning, capital of South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, visitors wandered among stalls brimming with Thai delicacies, tropical fruits and handcrafted treasures, while chefs cooked regional specialties live. The excitement reached its peak when a lucky attendee won round-trip tickets from Nanning to Bangkok during the Thai SELECT food fair.
\n
"Guangxi's geographical and cultural proximity to ASEAN(countries) makes it a natural hub," Benjamas Tanvetyanont, Thai consul-general in Nanning, said. Thai-style buildings and eateries already dot Nanning's streets, reflecting the locals' warm embrace of Thai culture.
\n
The current summer blitz, the consul-general noted, aims to deepen cultural appreciation and practical cooperation. Thailand is set to present an even more vibrant showcase at this month's China-ASEAN Expo, featuring expanded product displays and immersive cultural exhibits.
\n
Behind all these efforts is a carefully crafted national strategy. Thailand's Ministry of Commerce rolled out an upgraded "Thai SELECT" logo in May to boost its culinary brand globally. In Nanning, Thai SELECT fairs now set dining trends, said Niti Pratoomvongsa, director of the commercial office of the Royal Thai Consulate General in Nanning. These efforts forge lasting connections through authentic flavors rather than one-off promotions.
\n
As Southeast Asia's tourism race intensifies, Thailand's focus on experiential cultural immersion offers an edge, said Jiang Chenxian, a researcher at the Guangxi Minzu University. "Building familiarity through culture and daily consumption helps stabilize appeal amid market shifts," Jiang added.
\n
Travel agencies note a shift toward more thoughtful travel, with Chinese tourists increasingly prioritizing safety, convenience and immersive experiences over merely ticking off iconic landmarks.
\n
Beyond simply chasing tourist numbers, Thailand is strategically fostering long-term cultural affinity, Jiang said, noting that sustained appeal depends on safety, well-developed infrastructure, and rich, layered experiences — elements Thailand is steadily weaving into its national tourism strategy. "Its deep fusion of cultural outreach with tourism may help it stay competitive amid regional fragmentation," she added.
\n",
+ "content": "
NANNING — This summer, Bangkok's vibrant flavors, tropical fruits and rhythmic dances are sweeping across Chinese cities, as Thailand tries to secure travel bookings through immersive showcases from durian festivals to Muay Thai performances.
\n
At a sprawling "Thai Market" in Nanning, capital of South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, visitors wandered among stalls brimming with Thai delicacies, tropical fruits and handcrafted treasures, while chefs cooked regional specialties live. The excitement reached its peak when a lucky attendee won round-trip tickets from Nanning to Bangkok during the Thai SELECT food fair.
\n
"Guangxi's geographical and cultural proximity to ASEAN(countries) makes it a natural hub," Benjamas Tanvetyanont, Thai consul-general in Nanning, said. Thai-style buildings and eateries already dot Nanning's streets, reflecting the locals' warm embrace of Thai culture.
\n
The current summer blitz, the consul-general noted, aims to deepen cultural appreciation and practical cooperation. Thailand is set to present an even more vibrant showcase at this month's China-ASEAN Expo, featuring expanded product displays and immersive cultural exhibits.
\n
Behind all these efforts is a carefully crafted national strategy. Thailand's Ministry of Commerce rolled out an upgraded "Thai SELECT" logo in May to boost its culinary brand globally. In Nanning, Thai SELECT fairs now set dining trends, said Niti Pratoomvongsa, director of the commercial office of the Royal Thai Consulate General in Nanning. These efforts forge lasting connections through authentic flavors rather than one-off promotions.
\n
As Southeast Asia's tourism race intensifies, Thailand's focus on experiential cultural immersion offers an edge, said Jiang Chenxian, a researcher at the Guangxi Minzu University. "Building familiarity through culture and daily consumption helps stabilize appeal amid market shifts," Jiang added.
\n
Travel agencies note a shift toward more thoughtful travel, with Chinese tourists increasingly prioritizing safety, convenience and immersive experiences over merely ticking off iconic landmarks.
\n
Beyond simply chasing tourist numbers, Thailand is strategically fostering long-term cultural affinity, Jiang said, noting that sustained appeal depends on safety, well-developed infrastructure, and rich, layered experiences — elements Thailand is steadily weaving into its national tourism strategy. "Its deep fusion of cultural outreach with tourism may help it stay competitive amid regional fragmentation," she added.
HANGZHOU — In Anji county, East China's Zhejiang province, known as the country's "hometown of chairs", factories buzz with automated precision, crafting one in every three chairs made in China and half of those exported while quietly ushering in a greener, smarter industrial revolution.
\n
At the Anji Wanbao Intelligent Home Technology company, machinery dominates the production floor, as robotic arms carry out precision testing, automated packaging lines whirl tirelessly, and a smart, integrated warehouse manages inventory with minimal human intervention. "Machines are the stars of our workshops," said Li Weibing, deputy general manager. "Since introducing smart systems, our efficiency in warehousing has increased fivefold, and automated processes have tripled the speed of packing and other tasks."
\n
But speed isn't the only priority for the company. Sustainability is woven into the entire production chain, from material sourcing to energy use. The company has strictly adopted environmental impact assessment and promotes a low-carbon ethos among its workforce.
\n
"We've embedded green principles not only in our processes but also in our people's mindset," Li added.
\n
With an annual R&D investment of nearly 30 million yuan ($4.22 million), Wanbao focuses on innovation in design and functionality. One of its gaming chairs became a global hit, generating over $20 million in sales and ranking among the top sellers in the US and European markets. Lyu Xiang, director of the company's business division, said, "We continuously refine both aesthetics and performance to meet the demands of international consumers."
\n
Anji's chair making history dates back more than four decades, when the county produced China's first 5-wheel swivel chair. However, rapid and at times reckless industrial expansion in the late 20th century led to environmental degradation and market saturation. The industry fell to a low point before pivoting toward green, intelligent manufacturing.
\n
Today, Anji serves as a model of industrial transformation. It has achieved full digitalization among its major manufacturers and was designated a pilot unit for "eco-design in industrial applications" by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in 2023.
\n
In the "green home industrial park" — home to more than 180 green furniture companies — the entire ecosystem, from R&D to production, thrives on collaboration and sustainability.
\n
According to official data, the local green home industry includes over 1,700 enterprises, with total output value reaching 39.11 billion yuan in 2024, a 7.7 percent year-on-year increase. Chair manufacturing alone accounted for 31.19 billion yuan. Exports of home furnishings were even more striking, reaching 22.37 billion yuan, or 62.5 percent of the county's total export value.
\n
"Anji's strength lies in its industrial cluster," said Wang Dongqing, project manager at the industrial park's exhibition center. "Companies here benefit from a complete upstream and downstream supply chain, reinforcing Anji's 'green home' brand worldwide."
\n
Emphasizing the importance of branding and sustainability, Lin Peng, secretary-general of the Anji cross-border trade association, said, "Companies must focus on digital transformation and sustainable development to bring high-quality products to the world."
\n",
+ "content": "
HANGZHOU — In Anji county, East China's Zhejiang province, known as the country's "hometown of chairs", factories buzz with automated precision, crafting one in every three chairs made in China and half of those exported while quietly ushering in a greener, smarter industrial revolution.
\n
At the Anji Wanbao Intelligent Home Technology company, machinery dominates the production floor, as robotic arms carry out precision testing, automated packaging lines whirl tirelessly, and a smart, integrated warehouse manages inventory with minimal human intervention. "Machines are the stars of our workshops," said Li Weibing, deputy general manager. "Since introducing smart systems, our efficiency in warehousing has increased fivefold, and automated processes have tripled the speed of packing and other tasks."
\n
But speed isn't the only priority for the company. Sustainability is woven into the entire production chain, from material sourcing to energy use. The company has strictly adopted environmental impact assessment and promotes a low-carbon ethos among its workforce.
\n
"We've embedded green principles not only in our processes but also in our people's mindset," Li added.
\n
With an annual R&D investment of nearly 30 million yuan ($4.22 million), Wanbao focuses on innovation in design and functionality. One of its gaming chairs became a global hit, generating over $20 million in sales and ranking among the top sellers in the US and European markets. Lyu Xiang, director of the company's business division, said, "We continuously refine both aesthetics and performance to meet the demands of international consumers."
\n
Anji's chair making history dates back more than four decades, when the county produced China's first 5-wheel swivel chair. However, rapid and at times reckless industrial expansion in the late 20th century led to environmental degradation and market saturation. The industry fell to a low point before pivoting toward green, intelligent manufacturing.
\n
Today, Anji serves as a model of industrial transformation. It has achieved full digitalization among its major manufacturers and was designated a pilot unit for "eco-design in industrial applications" by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in 2023.
\n
In the "green home industrial park" — home to more than 180 green furniture companies — the entire ecosystem, from R&D to production, thrives on collaboration and sustainability.
\n
According to official data, the local green home industry includes over 1,700 enterprises, with total output value reaching 39.11 billion yuan in 2024, a 7.7 percent year-on-year increase. Chair manufacturing alone accounted for 31.19 billion yuan. Exports of home furnishings were even more striking, reaching 22.37 billion yuan, or 62.5 percent of the county's total export value.
\n
"Anji's strength lies in its industrial cluster," said Wang Dongqing, project manager at the industrial park's exhibition center. "Companies here benefit from a complete upstream and downstream supply chain, reinforcing Anji's 'green home' brand worldwide."
\n
Emphasizing the importance of branding and sustainability, Lin Peng, secretary-general of the Anji cross-border trade association, said, "Companies must focus on digital transformation and sustainable development to bring high-quality products to the world."
China's decision to establish a national nature reserve at Huangyan Island in the South China Sea represents a responsible step toward protecting one of the region's most delicate marine ecosystems near a busy waterway.
\n
Approved by the State Council on Tuesday, the move sends a clear signal: ecological conservation cannot and will not be sacrificed to maritime disputes.
\n
The move means there will be a more robust and effective system to protect the ecology of the area.
\n
According to the Cabinet release published on Wednesday, the establishment of the Huangyan Island nature reserve is a crucial guarantee for maintaining the diversity, stability and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of the island and its surrounding waters.
\n
Official reports have shown that the waters surrounding the island are currently of good environmental quality, and the coral reef ecosystem remains generally healthy.
\n
Yet, this fragile balance is increasingly under threat.
\n
In recent years, the Philippines has engaged in repeated provocations, sending government vessels to the waters near Huangyan Island, while turning a blind eye to rampant illegal fishing by its nationals. These reckless activities not only violate China's sovereignty, but also risk causing irreversible damage to the island's coral reefs, fish stocks and overall ecological environment.
\n
Given the serious ecological and environmental degradation the Philippines has already caused around China's Ren'ai Reef, which is about 540 kilometers to the west of Huangyan Island, it might be only a matter of time before similar damage occurs in the waters around Huangyan Island if Manila's actions continue unchecked.
\n
Beijing bears both the right and the duty to ensure that the island's marine environment remains healthy and resilient.
\n
It has thus taken the prudent step of designating Huangyan Island and its surrounding waters as a nature reserve. This designation, which follows its initial ecological environment survey of the waters, will bring the entire area under strict regulations and supervision, with relevant departments tasked with rigorously implementing the rules governing reserves.
\n
As the State Council instructed, these authorities must strengthen their organization and coordination, improve management institutions, and intensify supervision and law enforcement against all violations of the reserve's regulations.
\n
According to a statement released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration later the same day, Huangyan Island national nature reserve is located in Sansha, Hainan province. It covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares, of which the core area is 1,242.55 hectares and the experimental area is 2,281.12 hectares. The main protected object is the coral reef ecosystem.
\n
Huangyan Island is inherent Chinese territory that brooks no challenge. China's establishment of the national nature reserve is reasonable, legal, and in accordance with relevant international practices.
\n
The establishment of the reserve represents a long-term investment in ecological sustainability.
\n
The significance of this move extends beyond China and the Philippines. The establishment of the nature reserve underscores Beijing's broader commitment to environmental stewardship in the South China Sea.
\n
By prioritizing ecological protection, China is shouldering its responsibility to ensure that marine biodiversity and resources are preserved for future generations.
\n
Protecting the natural environment is a global responsibility, and China's latest initiative demonstrates its seriousness in fulfilling that duty.
\n
By aligning environmental protection with responsible governance of its administered waters, China is helping to secure ecological stability in one of the world's busiest maritime areas, benefiting not only itself but also the broader region.
\n",
+ "content": "
China's decision to establish a national nature reserve at Huangyan Island in the South China Sea represents a responsible step toward protecting one of the region's most delicate marine ecosystems near a busy waterway.
\n
Approved by the State Council on Tuesday, the move sends a clear signal: ecological conservation cannot and will not be sacrificed to maritime disputes.
\n
The move means there will be a more robust and effective system to protect the ecology of the area.
\n
According to the Cabinet release published on Wednesday, the establishment of the Huangyan Island nature reserve is a crucial guarantee for maintaining the diversity, stability and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of the island and its surrounding waters.
\n
Official reports have shown that the waters surrounding the island are currently of good environmental quality, and the coral reef ecosystem remains generally healthy.
\n
Yet, this fragile balance is increasingly under threat.
\n
In recent years, the Philippines has engaged in repeated provocations, sending government vessels to the waters near Huangyan Island, while turning a blind eye to rampant illegal fishing by its nationals. These reckless activities not only violate China's sovereignty, but also risk causing irreversible damage to the island's coral reefs, fish stocks and overall ecological environment.
\n
Given the serious ecological and environmental degradation the Philippines has already caused around China's Ren'ai Reef, which is about 540 kilometers to the west of Huangyan Island, it might be only a matter of time before similar damage occurs in the waters around Huangyan Island if Manila's actions continue unchecked.
\n
Beijing bears both the right and the duty to ensure that the island's marine environment remains healthy and resilient.
\n
It has thus taken the prudent step of designating Huangyan Island and its surrounding waters as a nature reserve. This designation, which follows its initial ecological environment survey of the waters, will bring the entire area under strict regulations and supervision, with relevant departments tasked with rigorously implementing the rules governing reserves.
\n
As the State Council instructed, these authorities must strengthen their organization and coordination, improve management institutions, and intensify supervision and law enforcement against all violations of the reserve's regulations.
\n
According to a statement released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration later the same day, Huangyan Island national nature reserve is located in Sansha, Hainan province. It covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares, of which the core area is 1,242.55 hectares and the experimental area is 2,281.12 hectares. The main protected object is the coral reef ecosystem.
\n
Huangyan Island is inherent Chinese territory that brooks no challenge. China's establishment of the national nature reserve is reasonable, legal, and in accordance with relevant international practices.
\n
The establishment of the reserve represents a long-term investment in ecological sustainability.
\n
The significance of this move extends beyond China and the Philippines. The establishment of the nature reserve underscores Beijing's broader commitment to environmental stewardship in the South China Sea.
\n
By prioritizing ecological protection, China is shouldering its responsibility to ensure that marine biodiversity and resources are preserved for future generations.
\n
Protecting the natural environment is a global responsibility, and China's latest initiative demonstrates its seriousness in fulfilling that duty.
\n
By aligning environmental protection with responsible governance of its administered waters, China is helping to secure ecological stability in one of the world's busiest maritime areas, benefiting not only itself but also the broader region.
The latest reports that Washington is pressing the European Union to impose "secondary sanctions" on China for its normal trade with Russia once again expose the US administration's habitual abuse of economic coercion, its self-serving "art of the deal" mentality, and its obsession with forcing others to shoulder its geopolitical burdens.
\n
According to Reuters, senior US officials recently urged Brussels to slap punitive tariffs on China and India, even suggesting measures as high as 100 percent, in order to squeeze Russia's economy. Washington went further, telling EU envoys that the US itself was prepared to adopt such tariffs — but only if Europe joined in.
\n
This tactic is not about safeguarding Europe's interests, nor about ensuring global stability. It is about merging trade disputes with geopolitical crises to maximize the United States' leverage and to drive wedges between major economies.
\n
China has made its position clear. Its normal trade and economic exchanges with all trading partners, including Russia, are legitimate, reasonable and lawful, and should not be interfered with or disrupted. The country firmly opposes any unilateral sanctions or long-arm jurisdiction that lack basis in international law.
\n
Washington has no right to demand that Brussels punish third party countries simply because they refuse to dance to the US' tune. The EU, for its part, should exercise prudence and uphold the principle of strategic autonomy. The idea of imposing "secondary sanctions" on China is not only politically absurd but also economically untenable.
\n
Europe and the US themselves remain embroiled in trade disputes — from steel and aluminum tariffs to long-running disputes over subsidies for aircraft manufacturers. Against this backdrop, the EU should beware the possible cost of starting another destabilizing tariff war, this time targeting its major trading partner.
\n
The political turbulence surrounding European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's State of the Union address on Wednesday offers an acute reminder of the dangers of blindly following Washington's lead. Instead of presenting a vision of confident leadership, Von der Leyen faced a storm of criticism from lawmakers across the political spectrum, with many accusing her of bending too readily to US demands. From concessions in transatlantic trade talks to ambivalence in dealing with the Ukraine crisis, her compromises were branded as weakening Europe's independence and harming its farmers, industries and broader global standing.
\n
Europe cannot afford to let its policies be dictated by the US' intent on weaponizing tariffs and sanctions for its domestic political games. To do so would risk entrenching divisions inside the EU, further alienating key economic partners and worsening Europe's competitiveness.
\n
Washington's approach is rooted in the delusion that tariffs and sanctions can serve as cure-alls for trade imbalances, domestic discontent and international crises. Yet reality has shown time and again that these tools only aggravate tensions, disrupt global supply chains and make the US isolated. Economic coercion, trade bullying and weaponized tariffs will not solve the US' problems.
\n
For the US and the EU to target China or any third party in their bilateral dealings is a misstep that undermines the very international cooperation they claim to champion.
\n
What Europe needs now is clarity of purpose, not subordination to the US' short-term tactics. It should remember that China is not only a major trading partner but also a crucial collaborator in addressing climate change, technological innovation and global governance. Allowing Washington to poison this relationship with threats of "secondary sanctions" would be a betrayal of Europe's own interests.
\n
Both the US and the EU should realize it is only a pipe dream to think tariffs or sanctions can be a substitute for genuine diplomacy and constructive engagement. For Europe, the choice is stark: either continue to pay the price for the US' "art of the deal" while being kept away from the table, or chart a course that truly serves the continent's long-term prosperity and stability.
\n",
+ "content": "
The latest reports that Washington is pressing the European Union to impose "secondary sanctions" on China for its normal trade with Russia once again expose the US administration's habitual abuse of economic coercion, its self-serving "art of the deal" mentality, and its obsession with forcing others to shoulder its geopolitical burdens.
\n
According to Reuters, senior US officials recently urged Brussels to slap punitive tariffs on China and India, even suggesting measures as high as 100 percent, in order to squeeze Russia's economy. Washington went further, telling EU envoys that the US itself was prepared to adopt such tariffs — but only if Europe joined in.
\n
This tactic is not about safeguarding Europe's interests, nor about ensuring global stability. It is about merging trade disputes with geopolitical crises to maximize the United States' leverage and to drive wedges between major economies.
\n
China has made its position clear. Its normal trade and economic exchanges with all trading partners, including Russia, are legitimate, reasonable and lawful, and should not be interfered with or disrupted. The country firmly opposes any unilateral sanctions or long-arm jurisdiction that lack basis in international law.
\n
Washington has no right to demand that Brussels punish third party countries simply because they refuse to dance to the US' tune. The EU, for its part, should exercise prudence and uphold the principle of strategic autonomy. The idea of imposing "secondary sanctions" on China is not only politically absurd but also economically untenable.
\n
Europe and the US themselves remain embroiled in trade disputes — from steel and aluminum tariffs to long-running disputes over subsidies for aircraft manufacturers. Against this backdrop, the EU should beware the possible cost of starting another destabilizing tariff war, this time targeting its major trading partner.
\n
The political turbulence surrounding European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's State of the Union address on Wednesday offers an acute reminder of the dangers of blindly following Washington's lead. Instead of presenting a vision of confident leadership, Von der Leyen faced a storm of criticism from lawmakers across the political spectrum, with many accusing her of bending too readily to US demands. From concessions in transatlantic trade talks to ambivalence in dealing with the Ukraine crisis, her compromises were branded as weakening Europe's independence and harming its farmers, industries and broader global standing.
\n
Europe cannot afford to let its policies be dictated by the US' intent on weaponizing tariffs and sanctions for its domestic political games. To do so would risk entrenching divisions inside the EU, further alienating key economic partners and worsening Europe's competitiveness.
\n
Washington's approach is rooted in the delusion that tariffs and sanctions can serve as cure-alls for trade imbalances, domestic discontent and international crises. Yet reality has shown time and again that these tools only aggravate tensions, disrupt global supply chains and make the US isolated. Economic coercion, trade bullying and weaponized tariffs will not solve the US' problems.
\n
For the US and the EU to target China or any third party in their bilateral dealings is a misstep that undermines the very international cooperation they claim to champion.
\n
What Europe needs now is clarity of purpose, not subordination to the US' short-term tactics. It should remember that China is not only a major trading partner but also a crucial collaborator in addressing climate change, technological innovation and global governance. Allowing Washington to poison this relationship with threats of "secondary sanctions" would be a betrayal of Europe's own interests.
\n
Both the US and the EU should realize it is only a pipe dream to think tariffs or sanctions can be a substitute for genuine diplomacy and constructive engagement. For Europe, the choice is stark: either continue to pay the price for the US' "art of the deal" while being kept away from the table, or chart a course that truly serves the continent's long-term prosperity and stability.
Marking a perilous escalation in its war against Hamas, Israel launched air strikes on the group's office in Doha, Qatar, on Tuesday in an attempt to assassinate its political leaders. This reckless move, which was against international law, extended Israel's military campaign to another Middle East nation, threatening to plunge the region into deeper, wider turmoil.
\n
Considering that Qatar has long served as a bridge between Arab countries and Israel, as well as a venue for rounds of negotiations between Israel and Hamas, the latest attack shows how wanton Israel's behavior has become. It also reveals that Tel Aviv has no intention of reaching a ceasefire with Hamas.
\n
The air strike, described by the Israeli authorities as an attempt to eliminate the Hamas leaders it holds responsible for the Oct 7 attacks on Israel, occurred while they were holding discussions on a new ceasefire proposal.
\n
Qatar has vowed to adopt a "comprehensive" approach in response to the Israeli air strike on its capital, Doha, asserting it has the right to defend its sovereignty and pursue legal actions against what it rightly perceives to be a violation of its territorial sovereignty. Israel's military has become increasingly blatant in expanding its operations in the name of attacking Hamas. Since the crisis began less than two years ago, Israel's war machine has roared into many parts of the Middle East: Beyond the near-total devastation of Gaza, Israeli forces have also struck Hezbollah in Lebanon, eliminating its top leaders, bombed Houthi positions in Yemen, killing several high-ranking officials, and, in partnership with the US, conducted multiple strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Now, with the attack on Doha, Israel has consolidated its role as the major destabilizing force in the region.
\n
Israel's violent violations of international law have been enabled by the United States' complicity in its actions. And the US' stance on the attack will further complicate the situation.
\n
US President Donald Trump, in a Truth Social post, distanced himself from the decision, attributing it to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and expressing support for Qatar as a "strong ally and friend" of the US.
\n
But conflicting narratives have emerged regarding the communication between the US and Qatar. While the US administration claimed to have notified Qatari officials before the strike, Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs refuted this, stating that the call from a US official came only as the air strike took place. The air strike has drawn widespread concern and strong condemnation from the international community.
\n
Thanks to the warmongering Israeli government under Netanyahu, who has just made public his plan to take over Gaza, the international community's sympathy following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks has worn thin, as evidenced by the growing international recognition of the State of Palestine. The moral high ground that Israel once claimed in the latest round of conflict with Hamas, has been demolished along with stability in the Middle East.
\n
Tel Aviv should know the tide is turning, and wider and firmer international recognition of the legitimacy of Palestinian claims and support for a two-state solution have become unstoppable. Israel's recent Gaza takeover plan has prompted more countries to support Palestinian statehood.
\n
But the international community must do more. The urgency to address the ever-worsening humanitarian disasters in Gaza and the importance of international cooperation in achieving a peaceful resolution have been brought into sharp focus by Israel's latest action and its plan to take over Gaza.
\n
The crisis has been dragging on for more than 700 days and has cost more than 64,000 lives in Gaza. And the plight of the remaining Palestinians in Gaza challenges international justice and the conscience of humanity to an ever greater degree with each passing day.
\n
China has called on Israel to immediately stop its military operation in Gaza, realize a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire as soon as possible, and prevent a humanitarian crisis on a larger scale.
\n
But the US in particular must act, since it is the only one that can rein in Israel's unbridled military actions and get it to adhere to relevant UN resolutions on the Palestine question. Returning to the framework of a two-state solution is imperative. Continuing to destabilize the Middle East will not only further isolate Israel on the international stage but also worsen the security environment of the entire region, including for Israel.
\n
The path forward demands a renewed commitment to diplomacy and peace, with all parties recognizing the need for constructive engagement and mutual respect.
\n",
+ "content": "
Marking a perilous escalation in its war against Hamas, Israel launched air strikes on the group's office in Doha, Qatar, on Tuesday in an attempt to assassinate its political leaders. This reckless move, which was against international law, extended Israel's military campaign to another Middle East nation, threatening to plunge the region into deeper, wider turmoil.
\n
Considering that Qatar has long served as a bridge between Arab countries and Israel, as well as a venue for rounds of negotiations between Israel and Hamas, the latest attack shows how wanton Israel's behavior has become. It also reveals that Tel Aviv has no intention of reaching a ceasefire with Hamas.
\n
The air strike, described by the Israeli authorities as an attempt to eliminate the Hamas leaders it holds responsible for the Oct 7 attacks on Israel, occurred while they were holding discussions on a new ceasefire proposal.
\n
Qatar has vowed to adopt a "comprehensive" approach in response to the Israeli air strike on its capital, Doha, asserting it has the right to defend its sovereignty and pursue legal actions against what it rightly perceives to be a violation of its territorial sovereignty. Israel's military has become increasingly blatant in expanding its operations in the name of attacking Hamas. Since the crisis began less than two years ago, Israel's war machine has roared into many parts of the Middle East: Beyond the near-total devastation of Gaza, Israeli forces have also struck Hezbollah in Lebanon, eliminating its top leaders, bombed Houthi positions in Yemen, killing several high-ranking officials, and, in partnership with the US, conducted multiple strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Now, with the attack on Doha, Israel has consolidated its role as the major destabilizing force in the region.
\n
Israel's violent violations of international law have been enabled by the United States' complicity in its actions. And the US' stance on the attack will further complicate the situation.
\n
US President Donald Trump, in a Truth Social post, distanced himself from the decision, attributing it to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and expressing support for Qatar as a "strong ally and friend" of the US.
\n
But conflicting narratives have emerged regarding the communication between the US and Qatar. While the US administration claimed to have notified Qatari officials before the strike, Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs refuted this, stating that the call from a US official came only as the air strike took place. The air strike has drawn widespread concern and strong condemnation from the international community.
\n
Thanks to the warmongering Israeli government under Netanyahu, who has just made public his plan to take over Gaza, the international community's sympathy following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks has worn thin, as evidenced by the growing international recognition of the State of Palestine. The moral high ground that Israel once claimed in the latest round of conflict with Hamas, has been demolished along with stability in the Middle East.
\n
Tel Aviv should know the tide is turning, and wider and firmer international recognition of the legitimacy of Palestinian claims and support for a two-state solution have become unstoppable. Israel's recent Gaza takeover plan has prompted more countries to support Palestinian statehood.
\n
But the international community must do more. The urgency to address the ever-worsening humanitarian disasters in Gaza and the importance of international cooperation in achieving a peaceful resolution have been brought into sharp focus by Israel's latest action and its plan to take over Gaza.
\n
The crisis has been dragging on for more than 700 days and has cost more than 64,000 lives in Gaza. And the plight of the remaining Palestinians in Gaza challenges international justice and the conscience of humanity to an ever greater degree with each passing day.
\n
China has called on Israel to immediately stop its military operation in Gaza, realize a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire as soon as possible, and prevent a humanitarian crisis on a larger scale.
\n
But the US in particular must act, since it is the only one that can rein in Israel's unbridled military actions and get it to adhere to relevant UN resolutions on the Palestine question. Returning to the framework of a two-state solution is imperative. Continuing to destabilize the Middle East will not only further isolate Israel on the international stage but also worsen the security environment of the entire region, including for Israel.
\n
The path forward demands a renewed commitment to diplomacy and peace, with all parties recognizing the need for constructive engagement and mutual respect.
Editor's note: The Chinese government recently issued a set of guidelines to unleash the consumption potential of the sports economy. The guidelines outline 20 measures across six fields, including increasing the supply of sports products and events, boosting sports consumption, supporting sports businesses and cultivating new growth drivers in relevant industries. Yi Jiandong, a professor and expert in Olympic Studies at Wenzhou University, analyzed the guidelines on China Central Television's News 1+1 program. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n
\n
There are two aspects of the guidelines that are particularly impressive. The first is enhancing the level of professional sports events. Nowadays, many amateur sports events in China attract a large number of spectators. The venues are often completely sold out and sponsors are eager to participate. However, some of these professional events are unable to achieve their full potential. In this context, professional events should leverage this policy momentum to improve their operational capabilities.
\n
The second is strengthening the overall coordination of international events applied for and organized by different regions. China has hosted many international sports events in recent years, but there seems to be a lack of cohesive planning, particularly in resource allocation, including human resources and intellectual assets. This leads to some wastage during the preparation process. Although organizing sports events is not an easy task, with better intellectual assets, external talent support and more streamlined mechanisms, these events could run more smoothly and achieve better outcomes.
\n
The new guidelines have introduced several changes relating to sports event safety, covering core aspects such as venue capacity, security configuration and ticketing management. Safety and security are at the core of any event. China has been making continuous improvements in this area for more than 10 years. However, the security standards are not tailored to different sports and events. It is essential to take into account the nature of the events, local conditions and international best practices to ensure that the security measures are neither excessive nor insufficient. Striking the right balance is an art that event organizers should master.
\n
The guidelines explicitly emphasize increasing the supply of sports venues through various means, including new construction, renovation, upgrades and extended opening hours. A key point is to bring the sports facilities closer to the people. Many individuals, including some youths, are reluctant to engage in sports activities simply because it is more convenient to stay indoors and play video games. Sports venues are often inconveniently located too far away, difficult to access or hard to book. Therefore, breaking down the "last mile" barrier to sports venues is crucial.
\n
In line with China's goal of becoming a modern socialist country by 2035, the sports industry is expected to become a pillar of the national economy, with its annual added value projected to be about 4 percent of the country's GDP. The sports industry should be positioned as a strategic emerging industry within the national economy. While its primary objective may be to contribute a larger share to the GDP, it can also help cultivate better national fitness and help drive, boost and stimulate other related industries, thus making an indirect yet substantial impact on the national economy.
\n
For example, some industries such as animal husbandry and environmental protection have seen a significant multiplier effect due to the development of the sports industry in other countries. Thus, the value of the sports industry should not be measured solely by its contribution to the GDP, but also by its role in stimulating and elevating other sectors.
\n",
+ "content": "
Editor's note: The Chinese government recently issued a set of guidelines to unleash the consumption potential of the sports economy. The guidelines outline 20 measures across six fields, including increasing the supply of sports products and events, boosting sports consumption, supporting sports businesses and cultivating new growth drivers in relevant industries. Yi Jiandong, a professor and expert in Olympic Studies at Wenzhou University, analyzed the guidelines on China Central Television's News 1+1 program. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n
\n
There are two aspects of the guidelines that are particularly impressive. The first is enhancing the level of professional sports events. Nowadays, many amateur sports events in China attract a large number of spectators. The venues are often completely sold out and sponsors are eager to participate. However, some of these professional events are unable to achieve their full potential. In this context, professional events should leverage this policy momentum to improve their operational capabilities.
\n
The second is strengthening the overall coordination of international events applied for and organized by different regions. China has hosted many international sports events in recent years, but there seems to be a lack of cohesive planning, particularly in resource allocation, including human resources and intellectual assets. This leads to some wastage during the preparation process. Although organizing sports events is not an easy task, with better intellectual assets, external talent support and more streamlined mechanisms, these events could run more smoothly and achieve better outcomes.
\n
The new guidelines have introduced several changes relating to sports event safety, covering core aspects such as venue capacity, security configuration and ticketing management. Safety and security are at the core of any event. China has been making continuous improvements in this area for more than 10 years. However, the security standards are not tailored to different sports and events. It is essential to take into account the nature of the events, local conditions and international best practices to ensure that the security measures are neither excessive nor insufficient. Striking the right balance is an art that event organizers should master.
\n
The guidelines explicitly emphasize increasing the supply of sports venues through various means, including new construction, renovation, upgrades and extended opening hours. A key point is to bring the sports facilities closer to the people. Many individuals, including some youths, are reluctant to engage in sports activities simply because it is more convenient to stay indoors and play video games. Sports venues are often inconveniently located too far away, difficult to access or hard to book. Therefore, breaking down the "last mile" barrier to sports venues is crucial.
\n
In line with China's goal of becoming a modern socialist country by 2035, the sports industry is expected to become a pillar of the national economy, with its annual added value projected to be about 4 percent of the country's GDP. The sports industry should be positioned as a strategic emerging industry within the national economy. While its primary objective may be to contribute a larger share to the GDP, it can also help cultivate better national fitness and help drive, boost and stimulate other related industries, thus making an indirect yet substantial impact on the national economy.
\n
For example, some industries such as animal husbandry and environmental protection have seen a significant multiplier effect due to the development of the sports industry in other countries. Thus, the value of the sports industry should not be measured solely by its contribution to the GDP, but also by its role in stimulating and elevating other sectors.
Certain foreign elements have been spreading lies about the Xizang autonomous region, claiming a "cultural genocide" is being carried out in the region. Such claims are not only detached from reality but also desperate attempts to deny the tremendous achievements the central and Xizang governments have made in preserving and developing Tibetan culture. Far from extinction, Tibetan culture is thriving thanks to systematic preservation, and robust participation of people in cultural activities at both the community and institutional levels.
\n
The Epic of King Gesar, acclaimed as the "king of world epics", is a vivid testament to Tibetan cultural resilience. Recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the ancient oral tradition has been safeguarded in Xizang through unprecedented initiatives.
\n
Scholars at the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences and Xizang University have recorded more than 140 complete renditions of the Epic of King Gesar by local artists, and published more than 90 edited volumes of the same. A library in Xizang has even created a digital archive containing thousands of hours of performances. And a dedicated cultural protection zone, complete with artists' archives, sculptures and community museums, has been established in the prefecture-level city of Nagqu.
\n
Local governments have invested huge amounts for training, research and public performances, while supporting cooperative transmission models. In Amdo county of Nagqu, what began as a group of nine folk artists has grown into a troupe of more than 30, sustaining a dynamic cycle of collection, research, stage presentation and community teaching. The result is a living epic, woven into both academic discourse and everyday life, radiating vitality in the modern era.
\n
In the international arena, Chinese scholars have presented these achievements at conferences, disproving the claims of so-called experts in the West that "China has no epics". By doing so, they have enhanced the global stature of the Epic of King Gesar and Tibetan culture, demonstrating how traditional culture can bridge communities and strengthen shared identity.
\n
While live performances of the Epic of King Gesar depict the ancient oral tradition, palm-leaf manuscripts are silent witnesses to history. The sacred texts, written on palm leaves and housed in Xizang's monasteries and libraries, constitute the world's largest collection of their kind.
\n
Through comprehensive cataloguing from 2006 to 2012, sacred texts on nearly 60,000 palm leaves have been identified, with scholars having published multi-volume facsimiles and reference works, establishing Xizang as a hub of palm-leaf manuscript studies. The creation of the institute of palm-leaf research in 2013 added further momentum to the process, with the institute's bilingual journal publishing nearly 200 scholarly articles to date.
\n
These fragile texts require delicate, scientific restoration, prompting conservation teams to pioneer new restoration techniques by using domestically-sourced, preservation-standard materials. The multi-phase restoration project, running through 2028, will ensure these documents are not only archived, but also safeguarded for posterity.
\n
The preservation of Tibetan language classics as a whole has reached new heights. Since the late 1980s, the Tibetan Ancient Books Publishing House has spearheaded the collection and publication of rare works, from family genealogies to Buddhist philosophical treatises. It has already published thousands of volumes, including monumental compilations like the collected works of successive Panchen Lamas.
\n
While digital technology has accelerated this mission, specialized teams from Xizang University of Tibetan Medicine have traveled more than 140,000 kilometers, scanning over half a million pages of medical and astronomical texts and digitalizing them. Even priceless manuscripts from the Potala Palace have been digitalized, ensuring both accuracy and preservation security.
\n
The goal is to preserve ancient knowledge and empower new generations of scholars, in order to strengthen cultural self-confidence, with awards, national publishing grants and international partnerships testifying to the achievements of this mission. Behind these achievements lies a clear policy: protection first, followed by restoration, reasonable use, and inheritance.
\n
Also, the central and local governments invested more than 470 million yuan ($65.90 million) in intangible cultural heritage projects in Xizang from 2012 to 2024.
\n
These efforts have not gone unnoticed by the international community despite the false narratives being spread by some foreign political forces about "cultural destruction" in Xizang. The irony is that many of those accusing the central government of "cultural destruction" represent countries that have erased indigenous people's histories and cultures.
\n
From the oral power of Gesar to the fragile palm-leaf texts, from digitalized classics to thriving community initiatives, Xizang offers overwhelming evidence that its cultural heritage is not vanishing but flourishing. Cultural continuity in Xizang is supported by government policy, and strengthened by academic rigor.
\n
As such, the claim of "cultural genocide" in Xizang is nothing more than political fiction. The truth is that the Tibetan people, alongside other ethnic groups in China, enjoy full cultural rights and are shaping their cultural destiny. Continued investment and technological innovation will only accelerate this process, ensuring Xizang contributes even more to the diversity of human civilization.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
+ "content": "\n
Certain foreign elements have been spreading lies about the Xizang autonomous region, claiming a "cultural genocide" is being carried out in the region. Such claims are not only detached from reality but also desperate attempts to deny the tremendous achievements the central and Xizang governments have made in preserving and developing Tibetan culture. Far from extinction, Tibetan culture is thriving thanks to systematic preservation, and robust participation of people in cultural activities at both the community and institutional levels.
\n
The Epic of King Gesar, acclaimed as the "king of world epics", is a vivid testament to Tibetan cultural resilience. Recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the ancient oral tradition has been safeguarded in Xizang through unprecedented initiatives.
\n
Scholars at the Xizang Academy of Social Sciences and Xizang University have recorded more than 140 complete renditions of the Epic of King Gesar by local artists, and published more than 90 edited volumes of the same. A library in Xizang has even created a digital archive containing thousands of hours of performances. And a dedicated cultural protection zone, complete with artists' archives, sculptures and community museums, has been established in the prefecture-level city of Nagqu.
\n
Local governments have invested huge amounts for training, research and public performances, while supporting cooperative transmission models. In Amdo county of Nagqu, what began as a group of nine folk artists has grown into a troupe of more than 30, sustaining a dynamic cycle of collection, research, stage presentation and community teaching. The result is a living epic, woven into both academic discourse and everyday life, radiating vitality in the modern era.
\n
In the international arena, Chinese scholars have presented these achievements at conferences, disproving the claims of so-called experts in the West that "China has no epics". By doing so, they have enhanced the global stature of the Epic of King Gesar and Tibetan culture, demonstrating how traditional culture can bridge communities and strengthen shared identity.
\n
While live performances of the Epic of King Gesar depict the ancient oral tradition, palm-leaf manuscripts are silent witnesses to history. The sacred texts, written on palm leaves and housed in Xizang's monasteries and libraries, constitute the world's largest collection of their kind.
\n
Through comprehensive cataloguing from 2006 to 2012, sacred texts on nearly 60,000 palm leaves have been identified, with scholars having published multi-volume facsimiles and reference works, establishing Xizang as a hub of palm-leaf manuscript studies. The creation of the institute of palm-leaf research in 2013 added further momentum to the process, with the institute's bilingual journal publishing nearly 200 scholarly articles to date.
\n
These fragile texts require delicate, scientific restoration, prompting conservation teams to pioneer new restoration techniques by using domestically-sourced, preservation-standard materials. The multi-phase restoration project, running through 2028, will ensure these documents are not only archived, but also safeguarded for posterity.
\n
The preservation of Tibetan language classics as a whole has reached new heights. Since the late 1980s, the Tibetan Ancient Books Publishing House has spearheaded the collection and publication of rare works, from family genealogies to Buddhist philosophical treatises. It has already published thousands of volumes, including monumental compilations like the collected works of successive Panchen Lamas.
\n
While digital technology has accelerated this mission, specialized teams from Xizang University of Tibetan Medicine have traveled more than 140,000 kilometers, scanning over half a million pages of medical and astronomical texts and digitalizing them. Even priceless manuscripts from the Potala Palace have been digitalized, ensuring both accuracy and preservation security.
\n
The goal is to preserve ancient knowledge and empower new generations of scholars, in order to strengthen cultural self-confidence, with awards, national publishing grants and international partnerships testifying to the achievements of this mission. Behind these achievements lies a clear policy: protection first, followed by restoration, reasonable use, and inheritance.
\n
Also, the central and local governments invested more than 470 million yuan ($65.90 million) in intangible cultural heritage projects in Xizang from 2012 to 2024.
\n
These efforts have not gone unnoticed by the international community despite the false narratives being spread by some foreign political forces about "cultural destruction" in Xizang. The irony is that many of those accusing the central government of "cultural destruction" represent countries that have erased indigenous people's histories and cultures.
\n
From the oral power of Gesar to the fragile palm-leaf texts, from digitalized classics to thriving community initiatives, Xizang offers overwhelming evidence that its cultural heritage is not vanishing but flourishing. Cultural continuity in Xizang is supported by government policy, and strengthened by academic rigor.
\n
As such, the claim of "cultural genocide" in Xizang is nothing more than political fiction. The truth is that the Tibetan people, alongside other ethnic groups in China, enjoy full cultural rights and are shaping their cultural destiny. Continued investment and technological innovation will only accelerate this process, ensuring Xizang contributes even more to the diversity of human civilization.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
One of the enduring symbols of the relationship between the United Kingdom and China's Fujian province dates back to the 17th century when tea became Britain's national beverage of choice. The port of Fuzhou (then called Foochow in English) was the center of the global trade in tea. It emerged as a key supplier of high-quality varieties like oolong and lapsang souchong.
\n
In the mid-1800s, different types of tea were transported to Britain on clipper ships, so named because they were designed for speed. The tea merchants competed with each other to see who could get their products the fastest to the British breakfast table.
\n
The story of the legendary Cutty Sark highlights those times in history. Built in Scotland in 1869, the ship set a record-breaking journey from Fuzhou to the English Channel in just 72 days, despite fierce monsoons and pirate threats.
\n
Today the Cutty Sark is a museum piece and sits as a popular visitor attraction in the Royal Museums Greenwich, London. It serves as a reminder of this shared heritage, highlighting how Fujian's tea helped shape the modern British identity.
\n
In a year when trade instability and geopolitical drama have grabbed headlines, it is important to be reminded of the benefits of global commerce. Tea grown in China and drunk in Britain since the 17th century led to prosperity for planters in China, innovation in ship design, and a change in the beverage culture of the British people which lasts to this day.
\n
The successful exchange of goods and ideas has always required a platform for dialogue and meetings. The China International Fair for Investment and Trade, held each year in Xiamen, Fujian, provides this platform and the opportunity to convert the legacy of the tea trade into the benefits of modern economic activity for all trading nations.
\n
This year, the UK is participating as the "guest country of honor" at the 25th CIFIT from Monday to Thursday. The CIFIT has welcomed delegations from more than 110 countries and regions to China's flagship international trade and investment event. The China-Britain Business Council is proud to be supporting this year's event under the theme, "Join Hands with China, Invest in the Future".
\n
Today, the growth industries in trade and services of the UK and China are especially aligned. They represent clear opportunities for two-way investment. Clean energy, life sciences, luxury branded goods, fintech, consulting, financial and other services and some technologies are apt examples.
\n
Part of the UK Pavilion at CIFIT is dedicated to explaining the "UK's Modern Industrial Strategy" — the British government's new national growth strategy published in June — and how international investment partners can get involved.
\n
The investment fair this year revolves around three core pillars: invest in China, Chinese investment, and international investment. The UK and China already have a strong relationship in these three fields. The UK was the third-largest source of investment in China from Europe and the second-largest direct investment destination for China in Europe.
\n
Also, the UK's leading financial and professional services companies have supported many of their Chinese counterparts in their mission of "going global". And the CBBC is excited at the thought of attracting more Chinese investment into the UK as Chinese companies expand operations abroad. That's why the CBBC has proudly organized a "UK Investment Conference" at the CIFIT, in order to explore how to increase Chinese investment in the UK.
\n
Chinese companies already provide about 60,000 jobs in the UK, and we hope to see this increase. The CBBC is excited at the prospect of more UK investment in China, particularly in those areas of expertise in which the UK has leading brands and high technical capability. In this spirit and alongside our UK Investment Conference, we are also hosting the "Invest in China Conference".
\n
British companies have created a large number of jobs in the UK as a direct result of their businesses in China. This year may see China transition from, primarily, a manufacturing powerhouse of affordable goods to a leading global producer of high-end, technologically advanced finished products. The so-called "DeepSeek moment" has also awoken many non-China observers to the new reality that China offers a differentiated business opportunity.
\n
The UK, with its forward-looking industrial strategy, has much to add to this economic development in China as many British companies look to deepen and broaden their engagement with China.
\n
The UK's CIFIT delegation comprises more than 100 British companies, from giant enterprises to many small and medium-sized companies.
\n
At the CBBC, we look forward to more commercial opportunities, economic prosperity and people-to-people exchanges between the two nations. At the same time, we look back to the spirit of enterprise and innovation embodied in the story of Cutty Sark all those years ago.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
+ "content": "\n\n
One of the enduring symbols of the relationship between the United Kingdom and China's Fujian province dates back to the 17th century when tea became Britain's national beverage of choice. The port of Fuzhou (then called Foochow in English) was the center of the global trade in tea. It emerged as a key supplier of high-quality varieties like oolong and lapsang souchong.
\n
In the mid-1800s, different types of tea were transported to Britain on clipper ships, so named because they were designed for speed. The tea merchants competed with each other to see who could get their products the fastest to the British breakfast table.
\n
The story of the legendary Cutty Sark highlights those times in history. Built in Scotland in 1869, the ship set a record-breaking journey from Fuzhou to the English Channel in just 72 days, despite fierce monsoons and pirate threats.
\n
Today the Cutty Sark is a museum piece and sits as a popular visitor attraction in the Royal Museums Greenwich, London. It serves as a reminder of this shared heritage, highlighting how Fujian's tea helped shape the modern British identity.
\n
In a year when trade instability and geopolitical drama have grabbed headlines, it is important to be reminded of the benefits of global commerce. Tea grown in China and drunk in Britain since the 17th century led to prosperity for planters in China, innovation in ship design, and a change in the beverage culture of the British people which lasts to this day.
\n
The successful exchange of goods and ideas has always required a platform for dialogue and meetings. The China International Fair for Investment and Trade, held each year in Xiamen, Fujian, provides this platform and the opportunity to convert the legacy of the tea trade into the benefits of modern economic activity for all trading nations.
\n
This year, the UK is participating as the "guest country of honor" at the 25th CIFIT from Monday to Thursday. The CIFIT has welcomed delegations from more than 110 countries and regions to China's flagship international trade and investment event. The China-Britain Business Council is proud to be supporting this year's event under the theme, "Join Hands with China, Invest in the Future".
\n
Today, the growth industries in trade and services of the UK and China are especially aligned. They represent clear opportunities for two-way investment. Clean energy, life sciences, luxury branded goods, fintech, consulting, financial and other services and some technologies are apt examples.
\n
Part of the UK Pavilion at CIFIT is dedicated to explaining the "UK's Modern Industrial Strategy" — the British government's new national growth strategy published in June — and how international investment partners can get involved.
\n
The investment fair this year revolves around three core pillars: invest in China, Chinese investment, and international investment. The UK and China already have a strong relationship in these three fields. The UK was the third-largest source of investment in China from Europe and the second-largest direct investment destination for China in Europe.
\n
Also, the UK's leading financial and professional services companies have supported many of their Chinese counterparts in their mission of "going global". And the CBBC is excited at the thought of attracting more Chinese investment into the UK as Chinese companies expand operations abroad. That's why the CBBC has proudly organized a "UK Investment Conference" at the CIFIT, in order to explore how to increase Chinese investment in the UK.
\n
Chinese companies already provide about 60,000 jobs in the UK, and we hope to see this increase. The CBBC is excited at the prospect of more UK investment in China, particularly in those areas of expertise in which the UK has leading brands and high technical capability. In this spirit and alongside our UK Investment Conference, we are also hosting the "Invest in China Conference".
\n
British companies have created a large number of jobs in the UK as a direct result of their businesses in China. This year may see China transition from, primarily, a manufacturing powerhouse of affordable goods to a leading global producer of high-end, technologically advanced finished products. The so-called "DeepSeek moment" has also awoken many non-China observers to the new reality that China offers a differentiated business opportunity.
\n
The UK, with its forward-looking industrial strategy, has much to add to this economic development in China as many British companies look to deepen and broaden their engagement with China.
\n
The UK's CIFIT delegation comprises more than 100 British companies, from giant enterprises to many small and medium-sized companies.
\n
At the CBBC, we look forward to more commercial opportunities, economic prosperity and people-to-people exchanges between the two nations. At the same time, we look back to the spirit of enterprise and innovation embodied in the story of Cutty Sark all those years ago.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
Across Asia and the Pacific, floods, typhoons, heat waves and droughts now strike at a frequency unimaginable a generation ago. Rising temperatures and seas are fueling fiercer storms, while rapid urban growth is pushing more and more families into harm's way. When disaster strikes, it is the less-developed countries that pay the price, and twice at that — first in the form of destruction of property and crops, and loss of jobs, and then as invisible costs of higher government borrowing.
\n
Rebuilding roads, hospitals and schools requires billions of dollars. Governments often raise the money for the purpose by issuing sovereign bonds. Yet lenders become cautious after a disaster, fearing tax revenue will fall and relief spending increase. To get compensation, they demand a "disaster premium" — a higher interest rate on new debt. For a country already struggling to balance tight budgets, every additional percentage point of money paid to bondholders means reduced amounts of cash for emergency shelters, social protection and small grants which, for instance, help shopkeepers resume business. In effect, a spike in sovereign borrowing costs can delay the investment required for helping communities stand back on their feet.
\n
The Asian Development Bank's research for the Asian Bond Monitor tracked bond issuances worldwide over the past two decades. The pattern was clear: the larger the recent damage relative to national income, the higher the interest rate a government must accept. A damage bill equal to about 1 percent of GDP can increase the borrowing cost by about one-third of a percentage point. For low-income countries, it could be the difference between funding a new elementary school or paying creditors.
\n
Markets have short memories. Disaster premiums peak when emotions run high and uncertainty clouds forecasts. Each passing day brings new information — relief funds arrive, revenue rebounds, rebuilding begins — and investor anxiety ebbs. On average, waiting three months after a major disaster reduces the additional cost by almost two-fifths.
\n
This finding does not mean governments should always delay borrowing. People need water, food, power and healthcare immediately. But it highlights a trade-off: governments could issue bonds at once and pay more, or bridge the gap with cheaper stopgap financial arrangements and enter the market later at a lower cost.
\n
Well-designed disaster insurance reduces the premium further. When investors realize a share of the losses will be covered by a payout — whether from "disaster bond" revenue, a regional risk pool or through a parametric policy — they are less worried about defaults, and settle for lower yield. In our dataset, the difference between extreme weather events against which entities have taken insurance and those against which little or no insurance has been taken often reaches several dozen basis points.
\n
For poor families, those saved basis points matter. While insurance reduces borrowing costs, it comes at a premium, making it essential to balance coverage levels with fiscal realities. Lower interest payments, when achieved cost-effectively, free up funds for relief and rehabilitation operations that speed up recovery and protect hard-won gains in poverty reduction.
\n
Developing countries and their partners can use the following strategies against extreme weather events:
\n
They can use fast, concessional relief to buy time. Multilateral lenders and regional facilities can step in with quick-disbursing, low-interest loans or grants immediately after a disaster. This bridge finance meets urgent needs while allowing debt managers to wait for the markets to calm down before issuing large numbers of bonds.
\n
Second, they can expand affordable insurance. Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region remain under-insured. Scaling regional risk pools, issuing "disaster bonds", and offering premium subsidies can reduce the disaster premium and protect public balance sheets.
\n
Third, they can plan debt issuance calendars keeping disasters in mind. Just as farmers watch the skies, treasuries should closely monitor the disaster season. Keeping a part of annual borrowing requirements pre-financed, building modest reserves, and lining up contingent credit lines, reduce the pressure to tap markets at the worst moment.
\n
Fourth, they can focus on public communication. Transparent damage assessments, clear reconstruction plans, and credible budget updates reassure investors and citizens alike. And confidence lowers borrowing costs and attracts private capital for rebuilding.
\n
The debate on sovereign spreads can feel remote to many families which have lost both the roof over their head and livelihoods. Yet every basis point shaved off borrowing costs multiplies into classrooms rebuilt, vaccines procured, and micro-loans issued.
\n
By timing debt wisely and protecting budgets with insurance, governments can turn financial choices into concrete relief for the most vulnerable. When storms and/or floods strike, people suffer twice if governments pay excessive amounts as post-disaster debt. Smart timing and insurance reduce financing costs, leaving more resources to help communities rebuild stronger than before.
\n
The views are those of the authors and don't necessarily represent those of China Daily, the Asian Development Bank, its management, its board of directors or its members.
\n",
+ "content": "\n
Across Asia and the Pacific, floods, typhoons, heat waves and droughts now strike at a frequency unimaginable a generation ago. Rising temperatures and seas are fueling fiercer storms, while rapid urban growth is pushing more and more families into harm's way. When disaster strikes, it is the less-developed countries that pay the price, and twice at that — first in the form of destruction of property and crops, and loss of jobs, and then as invisible costs of higher government borrowing.
\n
Rebuilding roads, hospitals and schools requires billions of dollars. Governments often raise the money for the purpose by issuing sovereign bonds. Yet lenders become cautious after a disaster, fearing tax revenue will fall and relief spending increase. To get compensation, they demand a "disaster premium" — a higher interest rate on new debt. For a country already struggling to balance tight budgets, every additional percentage point of money paid to bondholders means reduced amounts of cash for emergency shelters, social protection and small grants which, for instance, help shopkeepers resume business. In effect, a spike in sovereign borrowing costs can delay the investment required for helping communities stand back on their feet.
\n
The Asian Development Bank's research for the Asian Bond Monitor tracked bond issuances worldwide over the past two decades. The pattern was clear: the larger the recent damage relative to national income, the higher the interest rate a government must accept. A damage bill equal to about 1 percent of GDP can increase the borrowing cost by about one-third of a percentage point. For low-income countries, it could be the difference between funding a new elementary school or paying creditors.
\n
Markets have short memories. Disaster premiums peak when emotions run high and uncertainty clouds forecasts. Each passing day brings new information — relief funds arrive, revenue rebounds, rebuilding begins — and investor anxiety ebbs. On average, waiting three months after a major disaster reduces the additional cost by almost two-fifths.
\n
This finding does not mean governments should always delay borrowing. People need water, food, power and healthcare immediately. But it highlights a trade-off: governments could issue bonds at once and pay more, or bridge the gap with cheaper stopgap financial arrangements and enter the market later at a lower cost.
\n
Well-designed disaster insurance reduces the premium further. When investors realize a share of the losses will be covered by a payout — whether from "disaster bond" revenue, a regional risk pool or through a parametric policy — they are less worried about defaults, and settle for lower yield. In our dataset, the difference between extreme weather events against which entities have taken insurance and those against which little or no insurance has been taken often reaches several dozen basis points.
\n
For poor families, those saved basis points matter. While insurance reduces borrowing costs, it comes at a premium, making it essential to balance coverage levels with fiscal realities. Lower interest payments, when achieved cost-effectively, free up funds for relief and rehabilitation operations that speed up recovery and protect hard-won gains in poverty reduction.
\n
Developing countries and their partners can use the following strategies against extreme weather events:
\n
They can use fast, concessional relief to buy time. Multilateral lenders and regional facilities can step in with quick-disbursing, low-interest loans or grants immediately after a disaster. This bridge finance meets urgent needs while allowing debt managers to wait for the markets to calm down before issuing large numbers of bonds.
\n
Second, they can expand affordable insurance. Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region remain under-insured. Scaling regional risk pools, issuing "disaster bonds", and offering premium subsidies can reduce the disaster premium and protect public balance sheets.
\n
Third, they can plan debt issuance calendars keeping disasters in mind. Just as farmers watch the skies, treasuries should closely monitor the disaster season. Keeping a part of annual borrowing requirements pre-financed, building modest reserves, and lining up contingent credit lines, reduce the pressure to tap markets at the worst moment.
\n
Fourth, they can focus on public communication. Transparent damage assessments, clear reconstruction plans, and credible budget updates reassure investors and citizens alike. And confidence lowers borrowing costs and attracts private capital for rebuilding.
\n
The debate on sovereign spreads can feel remote to many families which have lost both the roof over their head and livelihoods. Yet every basis point shaved off borrowing costs multiplies into classrooms rebuilt, vaccines procured, and micro-loans issued.
\n
By timing debt wisely and protecting budgets with insurance, governments can turn financial choices into concrete relief for the most vulnerable. When storms and/or floods strike, people suffer twice if governments pay excessive amounts as post-disaster debt. Smart timing and insurance reduce financing costs, leaving more resources to help communities rebuild stronger than before.
\n
The views are those of the authors and don't necessarily represent those of China Daily, the Asian Development Bank, its management, its board of directors or its members.
The statement delivered by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the virtual BRICS Summit holds significant importance in the current international landscape, demonstrating China's role as a responsible major country in promoting collaboration and pointing the way to jointly creating a better future, experts said.
\n
President Xi attended the virtual BRICS Summit on Monday and delivered an important statement titled "Forging Ahead in Solidarity and Cooperation". Xi noted that transformation unseen in a century is accelerating across the world, and hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism are getting more and more rampant.
\n
BRICS countries, standing at the forefront of the Global South, should act on the BRICS Spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, jointly defend multilateralism and the multilateral trading system, advance greater BRICS cooperation, and build a community with a shared future for humanity, he said.
\n
Zulkafil Hassan Khan, executive director of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy, a Pakistani think tank, said that President Xi rightly emphasized greater solidarity, multilateralism, openness, and win-win cooperation at the time of global uncertainty, highlighting China's role as a defender of international justice and a true partner for the Global South.
\n
The speech was timely and holistic, conveying a message of hope, harmony, economic globalization and international cooperation, he said.
\n
Cavince Adhere, a Nairobi-based international relations scholar, said that this summit comes at a significant time for humanity. "It is a time when some leading economies that have benefited from the current world order have turned their back on globalization."
\n
What China is trying to stress is that BRICS is encouraging countries to prioritize multilateralism. It's important that the BRICS countries demonstrate that it is possible to champion new forms of international cooperation and economic globalization, Adhere added.
\n
In his statement, Xi said BRICS countries must stay committed to building an open global economy, so as to share opportunities and achieve win-win outcomes in openness, adding that the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core should be upheld and all forms of protectionism should be opposed.
\n
John Queripel, an Australian social commentator and historian based in Newcastle, said that at a time when protectionist forces are calling for a retreat into national silos, building up walls against the world, President Xi has made a salient call upon the nations of the world to maintain an open economic order.
\n
"Global prosperity and well-being depend on nations trading openly for mutual benefits. Breaking down trade barriers also has the added benefit of breaking down other barriers," he noted.
\n
During the summit, Xi also called for upholding openness and win-win cooperation. Countries cannot thrive without an international environment of cooperation, and no country can afford to retreat to self-imposed isolation.
\n
Denis Simon, a nonresident fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft in Washington, DC, said Xi's speech casts China as a defender of globalization. China's focus on win-win cooperation stands in stark contrast to Western moves toward what they call "de-risking" and "selective decoupling", said the US scholar.
\n
In his speech, Xi called for upholding solidarity and cooperation to foster synergy for common development. BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world's population, around 30 percent of global economic output.
\n
Xi added that China is ready to work with fellow BRICS countries to implement the Global Development Initiative, advance high-quality Belt and Road Initiative cooperation, leverage respective strengths, deepen practical cooperation, and make their business, financial, scientific and technological cooperation more productive.
\n
Simon noted that Xi's speech serves as a road map for a stronger BRICS and a fairer global order, positioning China as a reliable anchor for emerging economies as they navigate global challenges.
\n
Contact the writers at yifanxu@chinadailyusa.com
\n",
+ "content": "
The statement delivered by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the virtual BRICS Summit holds significant importance in the current international landscape, demonstrating China's role as a responsible major country in promoting collaboration and pointing the way to jointly creating a better future, experts said.
\n
President Xi attended the virtual BRICS Summit on Monday and delivered an important statement titled "Forging Ahead in Solidarity and Cooperation". Xi noted that transformation unseen in a century is accelerating across the world, and hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism are getting more and more rampant.
\n
BRICS countries, standing at the forefront of the Global South, should act on the BRICS Spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, jointly defend multilateralism and the multilateral trading system, advance greater BRICS cooperation, and build a community with a shared future for humanity, he said.
\n
Zulkafil Hassan Khan, executive director of the Center for Knowledge and Public Policy, a Pakistani think tank, said that President Xi rightly emphasized greater solidarity, multilateralism, openness, and win-win cooperation at the time of global uncertainty, highlighting China's role as a defender of international justice and a true partner for the Global South.
\n
The speech was timely and holistic, conveying a message of hope, harmony, economic globalization and international cooperation, he said.
\n
Cavince Adhere, a Nairobi-based international relations scholar, said that this summit comes at a significant time for humanity. "It is a time when some leading economies that have benefited from the current world order have turned their back on globalization."
\n
What China is trying to stress is that BRICS is encouraging countries to prioritize multilateralism. It's important that the BRICS countries demonstrate that it is possible to champion new forms of international cooperation and economic globalization, Adhere added.
\n
In his statement, Xi said BRICS countries must stay committed to building an open global economy, so as to share opportunities and achieve win-win outcomes in openness, adding that the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core should be upheld and all forms of protectionism should be opposed.
\n
John Queripel, an Australian social commentator and historian based in Newcastle, said that at a time when protectionist forces are calling for a retreat into national silos, building up walls against the world, President Xi has made a salient call upon the nations of the world to maintain an open economic order.
\n
"Global prosperity and well-being depend on nations trading openly for mutual benefits. Breaking down trade barriers also has the added benefit of breaking down other barriers," he noted.
\n
During the summit, Xi also called for upholding openness and win-win cooperation. Countries cannot thrive without an international environment of cooperation, and no country can afford to retreat to self-imposed isolation.
\n
Denis Simon, a nonresident fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft in Washington, DC, said Xi's speech casts China as a defender of globalization. China's focus on win-win cooperation stands in stark contrast to Western moves toward what they call "de-risking" and "selective decoupling", said the US scholar.
\n
In his speech, Xi called for upholding solidarity and cooperation to foster synergy for common development. BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world's population, around 30 percent of global economic output.
\n
Xi added that China is ready to work with fellow BRICS countries to implement the Global Development Initiative, advance high-quality Belt and Road Initiative cooperation, leverage respective strengths, deepen practical cooperation, and make their business, financial, scientific and technological cooperation more productive.
\n
Simon noted that Xi's speech serves as a road map for a stronger BRICS and a fairer global order, positioning China as a reliable anchor for emerging economies as they navigate global challenges.
The aerobatic team Turkish Stars performs a demonstration flight to celebrate the 103rd anniversary of Izmir's liberation at Gundogdu Square in Izmir, Turkiye, on Sept 9.
\n",
+ "content": "
The aerobatic team Turkish Stars performs a demonstration flight to celebrate the 103rd anniversary of Izmir's liberation at Gundogdu Square in Izmir, Turkiye, on Sept 9.
PARIS — French new Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu takes office on Wednesday facing a day of protests in a show of grassroots anger.
\n
Lecornu, French President Emmanuel Macron's fifth prime minister in less than two years, takes office two days after a fractious National Assembly voted to oust his predecessor Francois Bayrou's government over disagreements on budget cuts.
\n
Protesters across France disrupted traffic, burnt rubbish bins and clashed with police at times on Wednesday in a bid to "Block Everything" in a show of anger against Macron, the political establishment and planned budget cuts.
\n
In Paris, protesters blocked roads and lit blazes. Police said they had stopped a large group of about 1,000 protesters from entering the Gare du Nord train station in the city.
\n
In the southeastern city of Lyon, protesters blocked a highway running through the city and set bins on fire.
\n
The government's interior ministry announced 250 arrests in the first hours of what was a planned day of nationwide demonstrations against Macron, budget cuts and other complaints.
\n
Budget push
\n
It remains unclear what compromises Lecornu has in mind to push the budget through.
\n
Lecornu, 39, was the youngest defense minister in French history and architect of a major military buildup through 2030, spurred by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. A longtime Macron loyalist, Lecornu is now France's fourth prime minister in barely a year.
\n
A former conservative who joined Macron's centrist movement in 2017, Lecornu has held posts in local governments, overseas territories and during Macron's yellow vest "great debate", when he helped manage mass anger with dialogue.
\n
The $435 billion defense spending package Lecornu championed for 2024-30 represents the most significant spending hike in France in half a century. The money was aimed at modernizing France's nuclear arsenal, augmenting intelligence spending and developing more remote-controlled weapons.
\n
The demise of Bayrou's short-lived minority government heralds renewed uncertainty and a risk of prolonged legislative deadlock for France as it wrestles with pressing challenges, including budget difficulties and, internationally, conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza and the shifting priorities of US President Donald Trump.
\n",
+ "content": "
Sebastien Lecornu
\n
PARIS — French new Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu takes office on Wednesday facing a day of protests in a show of grassroots anger.
\n
Lecornu, French President Emmanuel Macron's fifth prime minister in less than two years, takes office two days after a fractious National Assembly voted to oust his predecessor Francois Bayrou's government over disagreements on budget cuts.
\n
Protesters across France disrupted traffic, burnt rubbish bins and clashed with police at times on Wednesday in a bid to "Block Everything" in a show of anger against Macron, the political establishment and planned budget cuts.
\n
In Paris, protesters blocked roads and lit blazes. Police said they had stopped a large group of about 1,000 protesters from entering the Gare du Nord train station in the city.
\n
In the southeastern city of Lyon, protesters blocked a highway running through the city and set bins on fire.
\n
The government's interior ministry announced 250 arrests in the first hours of what was a planned day of nationwide demonstrations against Macron, budget cuts and other complaints.
\n
Budget push
\n
It remains unclear what compromises Lecornu has in mind to push the budget through.
\n
Lecornu, 39, was the youngest defense minister in French history and architect of a major military buildup through 2030, spurred by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. A longtime Macron loyalist, Lecornu is now France's fourth prime minister in barely a year.
\n
A former conservative who joined Macron's centrist movement in 2017, Lecornu has held posts in local governments, overseas territories and during Macron's yellow vest "great debate", when he helped manage mass anger with dialogue.
\n
The $435 billion defense spending package Lecornu championed for 2024-30 represents the most significant spending hike in France in half a century. The money was aimed at modernizing France's nuclear arsenal, augmenting intelligence spending and developing more remote-controlled weapons.
\n
The demise of Bayrou's short-lived minority government heralds renewed uncertainty and a risk of prolonged legislative deadlock for France as it wrestles with pressing challenges, including budget difficulties and, internationally, conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza and the shifting priorities of US President Donald Trump.
The leader of the European Union criticized Israel on Wednesday in the strongest comments to come out of the bloc since the crisis in Gaza began.
\n
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in Strasbourg, France, during her annual State of the European Union speech that what is happening in Gaza "has shaken the conscience of the world".
\n
"Man-made famine can never be a weapon of war. For the sake of the children, for the sake of humanity, this must stop," she told EU lawmakers in her address, which included a summary of the bloc's achievements during the past 12 months, and its plans for the future.
\n
While stopping short of describing Israel's actions in Gaza as genocide, she drew loud applause when she told lawmakers at the European Parliament that the starvation of Palestinians must end.
\n
Von der Leyen added that the EU will set up a fund called the Palestine Donor Group, which will support the reconstruction of Gaza. And the bloc will start putting sanctions on what she called Israel's "extremist ministers".
\n
It will also partially suspend the EU-Israel Association Agreement on trade-related matters, she said, although she did not provide details about which elements of bilateral trade would be affected.
\n
The EU is Israel's biggest trading partner, accounting for 32 percent of Israel's total trade in goods last year, and 28.8 percent of the country's exports went to the EU.
\n
Acknowledging the 27-nation bloc is deeply divided on how to respond to Israel's actions in Gaza, von der Leyen said: "I am aware it will be difficult to find majorities, and I know that any action will be too much for some, too little for others. But we must all take our own responsibilities."
\n
Frozen assets
\n
Von der Leyen also used her speech to suggest that frozen Russian assets under the EU's control could be used for a "reparations loan "for Ukraine, to help with its survival in the short term and its rebuilding after the end of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
\n
She said the country is facing an estimated 8-billion-euro ($9.37 billion) budget shortfall next year and that additional funds will be required for many years to come.
\n
"Ukraine will only pay back the loan once Russia pays for the reparations," she said. "The money will help Ukraine already today."
\n
The bloc is also preparing to impose new sanctions on Moscow, she added.
\n
One of the other main points during her speech was the trade deal struck by the EU and the United States in late July, which has triggered an avalanche of criticism within the bloc.
\n
Von der Leyen insisted that the bloc secured the best possible trade deal in its recent negotiations with the US, and that the agreement ensures the EU's enterprises have an advantage over many rivals.
\n
"We ensured that Europe got the best possible deal out there," she told lawmakers. "We have put our companies at a relative advantage because some of our direct competitors face much higher US tariffs."
\n
The deal, which calls for the EU to lower most of its tariffs on US imports to zero while EU products are subject to a 15 percent tariff in the US, will be voted on in the European Parliament in the coming weeks.
\n
"The deal provides crucial stability in our relations with the US at a time of grave global insecurity," von der Leyen said. "Think of the repercussions of a full-fledged trade war with the US. Picture the chaos."
\n
However, as other members of the European Parliament continued to take the floor after von der Leyen's speech, the EU-US trade deal remained a harshly criticized topic because of the lopsided terms included in the agreement, which some describe as a capitulation for the bloc.
\n
Green members of the European Parliament are particularly outraged by the pledge to spend $750 billion on US gas, oil and nuclear fuels by the end of 2028.
\n
earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com
\n",
+ "content": "
The leader of the European Union criticized Israel on Wednesday in the strongest comments to come out of the bloc since the crisis in Gaza began.
\n
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in Strasbourg, France, during her annual State of the European Union speech that what is happening in Gaza "has shaken the conscience of the world".
\n
"Man-made famine can never be a weapon of war. For the sake of the children, for the sake of humanity, this must stop," she told EU lawmakers in her address, which included a summary of the bloc's achievements during the past 12 months, and its plans for the future.
\n
While stopping short of describing Israel's actions in Gaza as genocide, she drew loud applause when she told lawmakers at the European Parliament that the starvation of Palestinians must end.
\n
Von der Leyen added that the EU will set up a fund called the Palestine Donor Group, which will support the reconstruction of Gaza. And the bloc will start putting sanctions on what she called Israel's "extremist ministers".
\n
It will also partially suspend the EU-Israel Association Agreement on trade-related matters, she said, although she did not provide details about which elements of bilateral trade would be affected.
\n
The EU is Israel's biggest trading partner, accounting for 32 percent of Israel's total trade in goods last year, and 28.8 percent of the country's exports went to the EU.
\n
Acknowledging the 27-nation bloc is deeply divided on how to respond to Israel's actions in Gaza, von der Leyen said: "I am aware it will be difficult to find majorities, and I know that any action will be too much for some, too little for others. But we must all take our own responsibilities."
\n
Frozen assets
\n
Von der Leyen also used her speech to suggest that frozen Russian assets under the EU's control could be used for a "reparations loan "for Ukraine, to help with its survival in the short term and its rebuilding after the end of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
\n
She said the country is facing an estimated 8-billion-euro ($9.37 billion) budget shortfall next year and that additional funds will be required for many years to come.
\n
"Ukraine will only pay back the loan once Russia pays for the reparations," she said. "The money will help Ukraine already today."
\n
The bloc is also preparing to impose new sanctions on Moscow, she added.
\n
One of the other main points during her speech was the trade deal struck by the EU and the United States in late July, which has triggered an avalanche of criticism within the bloc.
\n
Von der Leyen insisted that the bloc secured the best possible trade deal in its recent negotiations with the US, and that the agreement ensures the EU's enterprises have an advantage over many rivals.
\n
"We ensured that Europe got the best possible deal out there," she told lawmakers. "We have put our companies at a relative advantage because some of our direct competitors face much higher US tariffs."
\n
The deal, which calls for the EU to lower most of its tariffs on US imports to zero while EU products are subject to a 15 percent tariff in the US, will be voted on in the European Parliament in the coming weeks.
\n
"The deal provides crucial stability in our relations with the US at a time of grave global insecurity," von der Leyen said. "Think of the repercussions of a full-fledged trade war with the US. Picture the chaos."
\n
However, as other members of the European Parliament continued to take the floor after von der Leyen's speech, the EU-US trade deal remained a harshly criticized topic because of the lopsided terms included in the agreement, which some describe as a capitulation for the bloc.
\n
Green members of the European Parliament are particularly outraged by the pledge to spend $750 billion on US gas, oil and nuclear fuels by the end of 2028.
Nepal's army team tries to douse a fire at the Parliament building in Kathmandu on Wednesday.
\n
KATHMANDU — Soldiers guarded Nepal's parliament and patrolled deserted streets on Wednesday amid a curfew in the capital Kathmandu, after two days of deadly protests forced prime minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign.
\n
The upheaval in the Himalayan country was unleashed by a social media ban that was announced last week, but was rolled back after 19 people were killed on Monday as police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to control crowds.
\n
The death toll from the protests has risen to 25, Nepal's Health Ministry said on Wednesday, while 633 were injured.
\n
Burned-out vehicles and twisted metal littered the area around parliament, where army firefighters battled to douse a blaze in the main hall, while the building's exterior was charred after protesters set it ablaze on Tuesday.
\n
TV footage showed youths cleaning up some damaged buildings and clearing debris from roads and the areas near parliament.
\n
Several other government buildings, from the Supreme Court to ministers' homes, including Oli's private residence, were set ablaze in the protests, with the unrest subsiding only after the prime minister's resignation.
\n
The main airport in Kathmandu reopened on Wednesday, a spokesperson said, more than 24 hours after flights had been suspended.
\n
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Wednesday that China hopes all walks of life in Nepal can properly address their domestic issues and quickly restore social order and national stability.
\n
"China and Nepal are traditional friendly neighbors," Lin said at a daily news conference in Beijing.
\n
China has reminded its citizens in Nepal to pay attention to their safety, he added.
\n",
+ "content": "
Nepal's army team tries to douse a fire at the Parliament building in Kathmandu on Wednesday.
\n
KATHMANDU — Soldiers guarded Nepal's parliament and patrolled deserted streets on Wednesday amid a curfew in the capital Kathmandu, after two days of deadly protests forced prime minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign.
\n
The upheaval in the Himalayan country was unleashed by a social media ban that was announced last week, but was rolled back after 19 people were killed on Monday as police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to control crowds.
\n
The death toll from the protests has risen to 25, Nepal's Health Ministry said on Wednesday, while 633 were injured.
\n
Burned-out vehicles and twisted metal littered the area around parliament, where army firefighters battled to douse a blaze in the main hall, while the building's exterior was charred after protesters set it ablaze on Tuesday.
\n
TV footage showed youths cleaning up some damaged buildings and clearing debris from roads and the areas near parliament.
\n
Several other government buildings, from the Supreme Court to ministers' homes, including Oli's private residence, were set ablaze in the protests, with the unrest subsiding only after the prime minister's resignation.
\n
The main airport in Kathmandu reopened on Wednesday, a spokesperson said, more than 24 hours after flights had been suspended.
\n
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Wednesday that China hopes all walks of life in Nepal can properly address their domestic issues and quickly restore social order and national stability.
\n
"China and Nepal are traditional friendly neighbors," Lin said at a daily news conference in Beijing.
\n
China has reminded its citizens in Nepal to pay attention to their safety, he added.
Performers in traditional dress wave Ethiopian flags and sing during the inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in Guba on Tuesday. The launch of Africa's largest hydropower project was attended by Ethiopian leaders, regional heads of state, and representatives from the African Union and international organizations.
\n",
+ "content": "
Performers in traditional dress wave Ethiopian flags and sing during the inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in Guba on Tuesday. The launch of Africa's largest hydropower project was attended by Ethiopian leaders, regional heads of state, and representatives from the African Union and international organizations.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Austria, Slovenia and Poland from Friday to Tuesday, the Foreign Ministry has announced. The trip to Austria will make possible the first face-to-face engagement between the two countries' foreign ministers after the current Austrian administration took office, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Wednesday. Beijing stands ready to step up bilateral political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation during Wang's visit to Slovenia, Lin said, adding China-Poland ties have maintained a steady growth since the two countries established diplomatic ties 76 years ago.
\n
UNITED STATES
\n
Top court to decide legality of tariffs
\n
The United States Supreme Court agreed on Tuesday to hear arguments in November on the legality of President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs, after his administration asked for an expedited ruling on the issue. The justices took up the Justice Department's appeal of a lower court's ruling that Trump overstepped his authority in imposing most of his tariffs under a federal law meant for emergencies. The court swiftly acted after the administration last week asked it to review the case, which implicates trillions of dollars in customs duties over the next decade. The court, which begins its next nine-month term on Oct 6, placed the case on a fast track, scheduling oral arguments for the first week of November.
\n
POLAND
\n
Operation conducted to protect airspace
\n
The Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces said on Wednesday the air defense operation conducted overnight to protect Polish airspace had concluded. It said ground-based air defense and radar reconnaissance systems have returned to normal operation. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Wednesday morning that drones "posing a threat" had been shot down over Poland, claiming they were "Russian".There were no reports of casualties, he said. "We are most likely facing a large-scale provocation, as this is the first time Russian drones have been shot down over the territory of a NATO country." Reuters on Tuesday quoted a NATO source as saying the alliance is not treating the drone incursion into Polish territory as a Russian attack. The Kremlin on Wednesday declined to comment on the incident, saying this was a matter for the Defense Ministry.
\n",
+ "content": "
CHINA
\n
FM to visit Austria, Slovenia, Poland
\n
Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Austria, Slovenia and Poland from Friday to Tuesday, the Foreign Ministry has announced. The trip to Austria will make possible the first face-to-face engagement between the two countries' foreign ministers after the current Austrian administration took office, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Wednesday. Beijing stands ready to step up bilateral political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation during Wang's visit to Slovenia, Lin said, adding China-Poland ties have maintained a steady growth since the two countries established diplomatic ties 76 years ago.
\n
UNITED STATES
\n
Top court to decide legality of tariffs
\n
The United States Supreme Court agreed on Tuesday to hear arguments in November on the legality of President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs, after his administration asked for an expedited ruling on the issue. The justices took up the Justice Department's appeal of a lower court's ruling that Trump overstepped his authority in imposing most of his tariffs under a federal law meant for emergencies. The court swiftly acted after the administration last week asked it to review the case, which implicates trillions of dollars in customs duties over the next decade. The court, which begins its next nine-month term on Oct 6, placed the case on a fast track, scheduling oral arguments for the first week of November.
\n
POLAND
\n
Operation conducted to protect airspace
\n
The Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces said on Wednesday the air defense operation conducted overnight to protect Polish airspace had concluded. It said ground-based air defense and radar reconnaissance systems have returned to normal operation. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Wednesday morning that drones "posing a threat" had been shot down over Poland, claiming they were "Russian".There were no reports of casualties, he said. "We are most likely facing a large-scale provocation, as this is the first time Russian drones have been shot down over the territory of a NATO country." Reuters on Tuesday quoted a NATO source as saying the alliance is not treating the drone incursion into Polish territory as a Russian attack. The Kremlin on Wednesday declined to comment on the incident, saying this was a matter for the Defense Ministry.
Beijing has lodged a strong protest against Tokyo for not reining in a China-born Japanese lawmaker who has been making false statements, the Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.
\n
The ministry announced countermeasures on Monday against lawmaker Shi Ping, whose Japanese name is Seki Hei, for "serious meddling in China's internal affairs and damaging its sovereignty and territorial integrity".
\n
The Japanese lawmaker has been repeatedly making false claims on the Taiwan question, the Diaoyu Islands, history and issues related to Xinjiang, Xizang and Hong Kong.
\n
He also visited the Yasukuni Shrine, which has enshrined 14 Class-A Japanese war criminals.
\n
Later, on Monday, Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said China's decision to impose sanctions "appears to intimidate those with differing views" and is "absolutely unacceptable".
\n
Japan has demanded through diplomatic channels that China immediately revoke its countermeasures, Hayashi said.
\n
Shi said China's sanctions serve as proof of his legitimate political activities in Japan and represent a "badge of honor".
\n
In response, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Shi is by no means a person "with differing views "as described by the Japanese side.
\n
"He once held Chinese nationality. After moving to Japan and acquiring Japanese nationality, he willingly pledged allegiance to the hostile anti-China forces for his selfish interests," Lin told a daily news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
\n
Lin said Shi has attacked and slandered China relentlessly. After being elected as a member of the House of Councillors of the National Diet of Japan, he paid homage at the Yasukuni Shrine.
\n
The Japanese lawmaker "seriously violates the spirit of the four China-Japan political documents and the one-China principle, grossly interferes in China's internal affairs, and severely damages China's sovereignty and territorial integrity", Lin said. "He is a complete anti-China element.
\n
"China's countermeasures against Shi Ping are a righteous act based on China's laws and defending national interests, and are in line with common international practices," he added.
\n
The Japanese government "has failed to restrain the Diet member's erroneous words and actions that violate the spirit of the four China-Japan political documents", and it has blamed China in return, Lin said.
\n
"China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this, and has lodged solemn representations with the Japanese side."
\n
zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Beijing has lodged a strong protest against Tokyo for not reining in a China-born Japanese lawmaker who has been making false statements, the Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.
\n
The ministry announced countermeasures on Monday against lawmaker Shi Ping, whose Japanese name is Seki Hei, for "serious meddling in China's internal affairs and damaging its sovereignty and territorial integrity".
\n
The Japanese lawmaker has been repeatedly making false claims on the Taiwan question, the Diaoyu Islands, history and issues related to Xinjiang, Xizang and Hong Kong.
\n
He also visited the Yasukuni Shrine, which has enshrined 14 Class-A Japanese war criminals.
\n
Later, on Monday, Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said China's decision to impose sanctions "appears to intimidate those with differing views" and is "absolutely unacceptable".
\n
Japan has demanded through diplomatic channels that China immediately revoke its countermeasures, Hayashi said.
\n
Shi said China's sanctions serve as proof of his legitimate political activities in Japan and represent a "badge of honor".
\n
In response, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Shi is by no means a person "with differing views "as described by the Japanese side.
\n
"He once held Chinese nationality. After moving to Japan and acquiring Japanese nationality, he willingly pledged allegiance to the hostile anti-China forces for his selfish interests," Lin told a daily news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
\n
Lin said Shi has attacked and slandered China relentlessly. After being elected as a member of the House of Councillors of the National Diet of Japan, he paid homage at the Yasukuni Shrine.
\n
The Japanese lawmaker "seriously violates the spirit of the four China-Japan political documents and the one-China principle, grossly interferes in China's internal affairs, and severely damages China's sovereignty and territorial integrity", Lin said. "He is a complete anti-China element.
\n
"China's countermeasures against Shi Ping are a righteous act based on China's laws and defending national interests, and are in line with common international practices," he added.
\n
The Japanese government "has failed to restrain the Diet member's erroneous words and actions that violate the spirit of the four China-Japan political documents", and it has blamed China in return, Lin said.
\n
"China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this, and has lodged solemn representations with the Japanese side."
A cyclist passes by mobile electronic billboards calling for the end of the National Guard deployment in Washington on Tuesday.
\n
CHICAGO — The streets in some of Chicago's liveliest neighborhoods are quiet these days. Public school teachers want online learning for families scared to venture out. Houses of worship are also urging people to carry identification documents with them everywhere they go.
\n
As the United States' third-largest city awaits a much-hyped federal intervention, residents are making changes in their daily routines. President Donald Trump has promised that Chicago will see a surge in deportations and National Guard troops as he targets Democratic strongholds. While the feeling of being vulnerable is not new, especially among immigrants, many say this time the fear is deeper and the preparations more drastic.
\n
Even Sam Sanchez, a Chicago restaurant owner who voted for Trump, criticized the president's plans for the city. As a naturalized US citizen from Mexico, he is also taking precautions.
\n
"They're profiling," he said of federal agents. "My wife and I went to a wedding, and I told my wife, 'Bring your citizenship papers.'"
\n
There is a noticeable drop in street food vendors in Chicago's Little Village neighborhood, and businesses report less foot traffic. The largely Mexican enclave features a 2-mile (3.2-kilometer) stretch of businesses and restaurants that is often noted as one of Chicago's highest-grossing shopping districts after Michigan Avenue.
\n
"The streets that were busy are dying down," said Galilea Mendez, 25, who visits from the suburbs.
\n
The neighborhood has been the target of immigration enforcement in the past.
\n
Residents are quick to recall a 2007 daytime raid that locked down a popular shopping mall and increased enforcement in 2019 during Trump's first term. Another wave of trepidation came in January when the Trump administration launched a nationwide operation from Chicago.
\n
However, things feel more intense now.
\n
Laura Padilla, who has sold clothes in the area for over 20 years, said that since Trump's second term, the streets are "dead".
\n
Another longtime clothing merchant in the neighborhood, Xochitl Martinez, said Trump should focus on improving the lives of Latinos.
\n
"He has to support Latinos so we can work, so stores can open, so more sales can happen, so we can prosper more and lift up our families and lift up the country," Martinez said.
\n
Celebrations for Mexican Independence Day, which Chicago commemorates for weeks with car caravans, parades and festivals, have been muted.
\n
Immigration attorneys say their clients are afraid to attend appointments, including in court. Churches with large immigrant populations are starting to notice a decline in attendance.
\n
Fabio Fernandez, owner of 3W-We Will Win, an art and T-shirt company in the predominantly Latino Pilsen neighborhood, said a mood of anxiety and uncertainty permeates. He has seen fewer customers.
\n
"We shouldn't fear or feel like we can't walk the same streets that we usually roam," he said.
\n
Recent arrests
\n
A handful of weekend immigration arrests launched the city's vocal immigrant rights groups into action. Activists said five people in a predominantly Latino area, including a longtime flower vendor, were targeted by armed and masked federal agents.
\n
Federal officials stated that continued Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity led to the detention of 13 individuals with prior criminal arrests on Monday and Tuesday. The Department of Homeland Security on Monday announced a new operation in Chicago because of its so-called sanctuary laws, which limit cooperation between local police and federal agents.
\n
It was unclear what role the operation would play amid the broader threats of federal intervention, but activists and elected officials said it felt like things were ramping up.
\n
"They're gathering steam," Illinois Governor JB Pritzker said on Tuesday.
\n
Pritzker and Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson object to any federal surge and have promised to sue.
\n",
+ "content": "
A cyclist passes by mobile electronic billboards calling for the end of the National Guard deployment in Washington on Tuesday.
\n
CHICAGO — The streets in some of Chicago's liveliest neighborhoods are quiet these days. Public school teachers want online learning for families scared to venture out. Houses of worship are also urging people to carry identification documents with them everywhere they go.
\n
As the United States' third-largest city awaits a much-hyped federal intervention, residents are making changes in their daily routines. President Donald Trump has promised that Chicago will see a surge in deportations and National Guard troops as he targets Democratic strongholds. While the feeling of being vulnerable is not new, especially among immigrants, many say this time the fear is deeper and the preparations more drastic.
\n
Even Sam Sanchez, a Chicago restaurant owner who voted for Trump, criticized the president's plans for the city. As a naturalized US citizen from Mexico, he is also taking precautions.
\n
"They're profiling," he said of federal agents. "My wife and I went to a wedding, and I told my wife, 'Bring your citizenship papers.'"
\n
There is a noticeable drop in street food vendors in Chicago's Little Village neighborhood, and businesses report less foot traffic. The largely Mexican enclave features a 2-mile (3.2-kilometer) stretch of businesses and restaurants that is often noted as one of Chicago's highest-grossing shopping districts after Michigan Avenue.
\n
"The streets that were busy are dying down," said Galilea Mendez, 25, who visits from the suburbs.
\n
The neighborhood has been the target of immigration enforcement in the past.
\n
Residents are quick to recall a 2007 daytime raid that locked down a popular shopping mall and increased enforcement in 2019 during Trump's first term. Another wave of trepidation came in January when the Trump administration launched a nationwide operation from Chicago.
\n
However, things feel more intense now.
\n
Laura Padilla, who has sold clothes in the area for over 20 years, said that since Trump's second term, the streets are "dead".
\n
Another longtime clothing merchant in the neighborhood, Xochitl Martinez, said Trump should focus on improving the lives of Latinos.
\n
"He has to support Latinos so we can work, so stores can open, so more sales can happen, so we can prosper more and lift up our families and lift up the country," Martinez said.
\n
Celebrations for Mexican Independence Day, which Chicago commemorates for weeks with car caravans, parades and festivals, have been muted.
\n
Immigration attorneys say their clients are afraid to attend appointments, including in court. Churches with large immigrant populations are starting to notice a decline in attendance.
\n
Fabio Fernandez, owner of 3W-We Will Win, an art and T-shirt company in the predominantly Latino Pilsen neighborhood, said a mood of anxiety and uncertainty permeates. He has seen fewer customers.
\n
"We shouldn't fear or feel like we can't walk the same streets that we usually roam," he said.
\n
Recent arrests
\n
A handful of weekend immigration arrests launched the city's vocal immigrant rights groups into action. Activists said five people in a predominantly Latino area, including a longtime flower vendor, were targeted by armed and masked federal agents.
\n
Federal officials stated that continued Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity led to the detention of 13 individuals with prior criminal arrests on Monday and Tuesday. The Department of Homeland Security on Monday announced a new operation in Chicago because of its so-called sanctuary laws, which limit cooperation between local police and federal agents.
\n
It was unclear what role the operation would play amid the broader threats of federal intervention, but activists and elected officials said it felt like things were ramping up.
\n
"They're gathering steam," Illinois Governor JB Pritzker said on Tuesday.
\n
Pritzker and Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson object to any federal surge and have promised to sue.
JERUSALEM/DOHA — Israel launched an unprecedented airstrike in the Qatari capital of Doha on Tuesday, targeting a building housing senior Hamas officials in what Israeli authorities described as an attempt to assassinate leaders of the group, a move that has drawn international condemnation.
\n
Five members of Hamas and a Qatari security officer were killed, while key members of the negotiating team survived.
\n
The attack occurred while its delegation was discussing a new US proposal presented by US President Donald Trump, Hamas said, accusing Israel of attempting to sabotage international mediation.
\n
The group condemned the strike as "an assault on the sovereignty of Qatar, which, along with Egypt, has played a central role in ceasefire and prisoner exchange mediation". It held Washington "jointly responsible due to its continued support for Israel".
\n
The attack on Tuesday drew swift condemnation from Qatar, a key mediator in the conflict that hosts Hamas' political bureau. The Qatari Foreign Ministry condemned the strike as a "serious threat to the security of Qatari citizens and residents" and a violation of its sovereignty.
\n
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it "a wholly independent Israeli operation". "Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility," he said in a statement after the attack.
\n
Meanwhile, the Israeli ambassador to the United States defended the attack by saying that if Israel did not kill Hamas leaders in an airstrike on Qatar on Tuesday, it would succeed next time.
\n
"Right now, we may be subject to a little bit of criticism. They'll get over it. And Israel is being changed for the better," Yechiel Leiter told Fox News' Special Report program late on Tuesday.
\n
In the US, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters later in the day that the administration was informed by the US military that Israel was striking Hamas targets, "which very unfortunately, were located in a section of Doha, the capital of Qatar".
\n
Leavitt said that Trump "immediately directed Special Envoy Steve Witkoff to inform Qatar of the impending attack, which he did".
\n
However, Qatar denied having prior knowledge, calling such claims "baseless".
\n
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the strike as a "flagrant violation" of Qatar's sovereignty.
\n
Show of solidarity
\n
In a show of solidarity, leaders from the Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Jordan's Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, have arrived in Doha or have arranged visits to Doha.
\n
China "strongly condemns" the attack in Doha and firmly opposes Israel's actions that violated Qatar's territorial sovereignty and national security, the Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.
\n
"We are deeply concerned that the attack may lead to further escalation of tensions in the region, and we are displeased with the deliberate efforts of relevant parties to undermine the Gaza ceasefire talks," Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said.
\n
Referring to the ongoing Gaza conflict, Lin said force can never be traded for peace in the Middle East, and dialogue and negotiation are the way out.
\n
Lin said that China is deeply concerned about the reports that Israel had notified the US prior to its airstrike in Doha.
\n
"We urge the major country to prioritize the peace and stability of the region, uphold a fair and responsible attitude, and work with the international community to play a constructive role in promoting a ceasefire and easing regional tensions," Lin said.
\n
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday she will seek sanctions and a partial trade suspension against Israel.
\n
Other countries and organizations, including Russia, Iran, the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkiye and the Arab League, condemned the Israeli attack.
\n
In Israel, the families of Israeli hostages held in Gaza said they were apprehensive about the fate of their loved ones after the Doha strike. Families of some of the hostages said they were outraged by Tuesday's assassination attempt in Doha, fearing Hamas could take retribution against their loved ones.
\n
"Why does the prime minister insist on blowing up every small chance for a deal?" Einav Zangauker, whose son was kidnapped during the conflict, said in a video.
\n",
+ "content": "
JERUSALEM/DOHA — Israel launched an unprecedented airstrike in the Qatari capital of Doha on Tuesday, targeting a building housing senior Hamas officials in what Israeli authorities described as an attempt to assassinate leaders of the group, a move that has drawn international condemnation.
\n
Five members of Hamas and a Qatari security officer were killed, while key members of the negotiating team survived.
\n
The attack occurred while its delegation was discussing a new US proposal presented by US President Donald Trump, Hamas said, accusing Israel of attempting to sabotage international mediation.
\n
The group condemned the strike as "an assault on the sovereignty of Qatar, which, along with Egypt, has played a central role in ceasefire and prisoner exchange mediation". It held Washington "jointly responsible due to its continued support for Israel".
\n
The attack on Tuesday drew swift condemnation from Qatar, a key mediator in the conflict that hosts Hamas' political bureau. The Qatari Foreign Ministry condemned the strike as a "serious threat to the security of Qatari citizens and residents" and a violation of its sovereignty.
\n
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it "a wholly independent Israeli operation". "Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility," he said in a statement after the attack.
\n
Meanwhile, the Israeli ambassador to the United States defended the attack by saying that if Israel did not kill Hamas leaders in an airstrike on Qatar on Tuesday, it would succeed next time.
\n
"Right now, we may be subject to a little bit of criticism. They'll get over it. And Israel is being changed for the better," Yechiel Leiter told Fox News' Special Report program late on Tuesday.
\n
In the US, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters later in the day that the administration was informed by the US military that Israel was striking Hamas targets, "which very unfortunately, were located in a section of Doha, the capital of Qatar".
\n
Leavitt said that Trump "immediately directed Special Envoy Steve Witkoff to inform Qatar of the impending attack, which he did".
\n
However, Qatar denied having prior knowledge, calling such claims "baseless".
\n
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the strike as a "flagrant violation" of Qatar's sovereignty.
\n
Show of solidarity
\n
In a show of solidarity, leaders from the Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Jordan's Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, have arrived in Doha or have arranged visits to Doha.
\n
China "strongly condemns" the attack in Doha and firmly opposes Israel's actions that violated Qatar's territorial sovereignty and national security, the Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.
\n
"We are deeply concerned that the attack may lead to further escalation of tensions in the region, and we are displeased with the deliberate efforts of relevant parties to undermine the Gaza ceasefire talks," Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said.
\n
Referring to the ongoing Gaza conflict, Lin said force can never be traded for peace in the Middle East, and dialogue and negotiation are the way out.
\n
Lin said that China is deeply concerned about the reports that Israel had notified the US prior to its airstrike in Doha.
\n
"We urge the major country to prioritize the peace and stability of the region, uphold a fair and responsible attitude, and work with the international community to play a constructive role in promoting a ceasefire and easing regional tensions," Lin said.
\n
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday she will seek sanctions and a partial trade suspension against Israel.
\n
Other countries and organizations, including Russia, Iran, the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkiye and the Arab League, condemned the Israeli attack.
\n
In Israel, the families of Israeli hostages held in Gaza said they were apprehensive about the fate of their loved ones after the Doha strike. Families of some of the hostages said they were outraged by Tuesday's assassination attempt in Doha, fearing Hamas could take retribution against their loved ones.
\n
"Why does the prime minister insist on blowing up every small chance for a deal?" Einav Zangauker, whose son was kidnapped during the conflict, said in a video.
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi (right) and Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency Rafael Grossi sign an agreement to open the way for resuming cooperation, in Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.
\n
CAIRO/VIENNA — Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement on Tuesday to resume cooperation, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said.
\n
He made the announcement during a joint news conference here with Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.
\n
Iran and the IAEA have agreed to enhance their cooperation in a way that respects Iranian sovereignty and protects the security of the Iranian people, Araghchi said, affirming that Iran will not compromise its nuclear policy or rights again.
\n
Abdelatty said Iran has a desire to return to negotiations on its nuclear program, and that Egypt is working to bring the views of European countries and Iran closer, and to de-escalate the situation in the region.
\n
"In Cairo today, (I) agreed with Iran's foreign minister … on practical modalities to resume inspection activities in Iran," Grossi said on social media platform X.
\n
His posts also included photos of him signing documents with Araghchi.
\n
Meanwhile, Araghchi said in an interview aired on Wednesday that Tehran is withholding access to UN nuclear inspectors despite the agreement.
\n
"Based on this agreement, currently no access is given to the IAEA inspectors," Araghchi told state television, referring to the UN watchdog.
\n
"This agreement itself does not create any access. Based on the reports that Iran will provide later, the type of access should be negotiated in due course," he added.
\n
Iran suspended its cooperation with the IAEA after the Israeli-US strikes on its nuclear facilities and the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists in June.
\n
After the suspension, Iran said any inspections by the IAEA must be approved by Iran's Supreme National Security Council, and that the suspension will continue until guarantees are provided for the safety of its nuclear sites and scientists.
\n
Before the latest round of talks in Cairo, Iran and the IAEA held talks in Vienna on Friday and Saturday.
\n
The agreement comes against the backdrop of an ongoing threat by European powers to reimpose wide-ranging sanctions against Iran that were lifted under a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and major powers.
\n
Those European powers, France, Britain and Germany, known as the E3, have initiated the so-called "snapback" process that is due to run until late this month. They have said they will only hold off on completing it if Iran allows inspections to resume, accounts for its highly enriched uranium stockpile and holds nuclear talks with the United States.
\n
Tuesday's framework deal is aimed at moving toward addressing those first two conditions, but it is unclear whether enough can or will be achieved by this month's deadline to satisfy the Europeans and fend off snapback for the time being.
\n
"Let me emphasize: in the event of any hostile action against Iran — including the reinstatement of canceled UN Security Council resolutions — Iran will consider these practical steps null and void," Araghchi said in a statement, referring to sanctions resolutions.
\n",
+ "content": "
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi (right) and Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency Rafael Grossi sign an agreement to open the way for resuming cooperation, in Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.
\n
CAIRO/VIENNA — Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement on Tuesday to resume cooperation, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said.
\n
He made the announcement during a joint news conference here with Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.
\n
Iran and the IAEA have agreed to enhance their cooperation in a way that respects Iranian sovereignty and protects the security of the Iranian people, Araghchi said, affirming that Iran will not compromise its nuclear policy or rights again.
\n
Abdelatty said Iran has a desire to return to negotiations on its nuclear program, and that Egypt is working to bring the views of European countries and Iran closer, and to de-escalate the situation in the region.
\n
"In Cairo today, (I) agreed with Iran's foreign minister … on practical modalities to resume inspection activities in Iran," Grossi said on social media platform X.
\n
His posts also included photos of him signing documents with Araghchi.
\n
Meanwhile, Araghchi said in an interview aired on Wednesday that Tehran is withholding access to UN nuclear inspectors despite the agreement.
\n
"Based on this agreement, currently no access is given to the IAEA inspectors," Araghchi told state television, referring to the UN watchdog.
\n
"This agreement itself does not create any access. Based on the reports that Iran will provide later, the type of access should be negotiated in due course," he added.
\n
Iran suspended its cooperation with the IAEA after the Israeli-US strikes on its nuclear facilities and the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists in June.
\n
After the suspension, Iran said any inspections by the IAEA must be approved by Iran's Supreme National Security Council, and that the suspension will continue until guarantees are provided for the safety of its nuclear sites and scientists.
\n
Before the latest round of talks in Cairo, Iran and the IAEA held talks in Vienna on Friday and Saturday.
\n
The agreement comes against the backdrop of an ongoing threat by European powers to reimpose wide-ranging sanctions against Iran that were lifted under a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and major powers.
\n
Those European powers, France, Britain and Germany, known as the E3, have initiated the so-called "snapback" process that is due to run until late this month. They have said they will only hold off on completing it if Iran allows inspections to resume, accounts for its highly enriched uranium stockpile and holds nuclear talks with the United States.
\n
Tuesday's framework deal is aimed at moving toward addressing those first two conditions, but it is unclear whether enough can or will be achieved by this month's deadline to satisfy the Europeans and fend off snapback for the time being.
\n
"Let me emphasize: in the event of any hostile action against Iran — including the reinstatement of canceled UN Security Council resolutions — Iran will consider these practical steps null and void," Araghchi said in a statement, referring to sanctions resolutions.
Two-way mutual investments between China and New Zealand help consolidate long-term transactional exchanges and cushion future shocks as China's inputs keep growing faster than overall rate, according to analysts.
\n
China's foreign investment in New Zealand surged by 106 percent between 2014 and 2024 to reach NZ$1.4 billion ($820 million), growing at an average annual rate of 9 percent — significantly outpacing New Zealand's overall FDI growth during the same period.
\n
A new report by the New Zealand China Council and the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research released late last month examined several representative case studies of Chinese investment in New Zealand, noting that in some sectors, "China's involvement has been significant, or shows potential to be so in the future."
\n
New Zealand China Council Chair John McKinnon said bilateral investment can help to ensure that New Zealand's relationship with China is more than transactional.
\n
"Increased two-way investment can create long-term partnerships that expand trade and business but also guard against future shocks, increase market knowledge, and encourage transfer of innovation and technology," he said in the report's statement.
\n
Top-up investments
\n
The report cited the New Zealand dairy industry, an established sector for Chinese investment and involving some of the world's largest dairy companies. It observed that "recent top-up investments in New Zealand companies by their Chinese investors demonstrate the value of long-term partnerships".
\n
The pet food sector illustrated a newer focus for Chinese investment. As the report highlighted, "export success in China generates investment interest", showing how strong trade performance can pave the way for investment.
\n
Meanwhile, Chinese investment in New Zealand's video game development industry is described as carrying "global benefits, not just a focus on the Chinese market".
\n
"New Zealand is entering a new 'no stone unturned' period of investment attraction and growth," said McKinnon. "It makes sense to draw on our long-standing bilateral relationship with China as this work advances."
\n
According to the report, at least 60 New Zealand companies now have a corporate presence in China, but larger NZ investments are scarce. Between 2014 and 2024, New Zealand's outward direct investment to China was NZ$117 million.
\n
Significant benefits
\n
It highlighted that many foreign companies have derived significant benefits from investing in China since the start of reform and opening-up, adding that China remains open for business today.
\n
It noted that China has introduced a series of policies demonstrating the country's recognition of the vital role foreign investment plays in its economy.
\n
Such measures include an expanded list of encouraged industries for foreign investment, a shorter negative list limiting or prohibiting FDI in specific sectors, the implementation of national treatment for foreign companies, and the opening of the Hainan Free Trade Port.
\n
The report also pointed to several concerns and challenges, ranging from market-specific obstacles to broader geopolitical tensions.
\n
Despite these challenges, confidence in China remained solid among New Zealand companies.
\n
"Many New Zealand companies have invested successfully in China," the New Zealand China Council told China Daily.
\n
According to July's New Zealand Business Roundtable in China Business Outlook Report, 52 percent of New Zealand companies reported "high or very high" confidence about doing business in China, with 95 percent expressing at least "moderate optimism".
\n
"This is due to multiple factors, including increased profit and revenue in China for many of the companies surveyed," the council said.
\n
Core capabilities
\n
When asked about the core capabilities New Zealand companies need to succeed with investments in China, the council told China Daily that companies "need to have a good understanding of the Chinese legal and regulatory environment, as it applies to their sector".
\n
"They also need to understand local business culture. In many cases, the key to success is identifying a trusted and experienced local business partner who can act not only as a guide and adviser but also as a reliable commercial partner," it added.
\n
Looking ahead, the council expressed its expectations for stronger government-level engagement to sustain momentum in two-way investment.
\n
"Mechanisms like the New Zealand-China Joint Trade and Economic Commission provide officials with regular opportunities for an open exchange of views," it said.
\n
"Discussions at the leadership and trade minister level can also create positive momentum and intent. There will always be challenges to discuss, for example, due to the different goals of respective investment policies. But we hope differences will not become disputes," the council said.
\n
xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Two-way mutual investments between China and New Zealand help consolidate long-term transactional exchanges and cushion future shocks as China's inputs keep growing faster than overall rate, according to analysts.
\n
China's foreign investment in New Zealand surged by 106 percent between 2014 and 2024 to reach NZ$1.4 billion ($820 million), growing at an average annual rate of 9 percent — significantly outpacing New Zealand's overall FDI growth during the same period.
\n
A new report by the New Zealand China Council and the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research released late last month examined several representative case studies of Chinese investment in New Zealand, noting that in some sectors, "China's involvement has been significant, or shows potential to be so in the future."
\n
New Zealand China Council Chair John McKinnon said bilateral investment can help to ensure that New Zealand's relationship with China is more than transactional.
\n
"Increased two-way investment can create long-term partnerships that expand trade and business but also guard against future shocks, increase market knowledge, and encourage transfer of innovation and technology," he said in the report's statement.
\n
Top-up investments
\n
The report cited the New Zealand dairy industry, an established sector for Chinese investment and involving some of the world's largest dairy companies. It observed that "recent top-up investments in New Zealand companies by their Chinese investors demonstrate the value of long-term partnerships".
\n
The pet food sector illustrated a newer focus for Chinese investment. As the report highlighted, "export success in China generates investment interest", showing how strong trade performance can pave the way for investment.
\n
Meanwhile, Chinese investment in New Zealand's video game development industry is described as carrying "global benefits, not just a focus on the Chinese market".
\n
"New Zealand is entering a new 'no stone unturned' period of investment attraction and growth," said McKinnon. "It makes sense to draw on our long-standing bilateral relationship with China as this work advances."
\n
According to the report, at least 60 New Zealand companies now have a corporate presence in China, but larger NZ investments are scarce. Between 2014 and 2024, New Zealand's outward direct investment to China was NZ$117 million.
\n
Significant benefits
\n
It highlighted that many foreign companies have derived significant benefits from investing in China since the start of reform and opening-up, adding that China remains open for business today.
\n
It noted that China has introduced a series of policies demonstrating the country's recognition of the vital role foreign investment plays in its economy.
\n
Such measures include an expanded list of encouraged industries for foreign investment, a shorter negative list limiting or prohibiting FDI in specific sectors, the implementation of national treatment for foreign companies, and the opening of the Hainan Free Trade Port.
\n
The report also pointed to several concerns and challenges, ranging from market-specific obstacles to broader geopolitical tensions.
\n
Despite these challenges, confidence in China remained solid among New Zealand companies.
\n
"Many New Zealand companies have invested successfully in China," the New Zealand China Council told China Daily.
\n
According to July's New Zealand Business Roundtable in China Business Outlook Report, 52 percent of New Zealand companies reported "high or very high" confidence about doing business in China, with 95 percent expressing at least "moderate optimism".
\n
"This is due to multiple factors, including increased profit and revenue in China for many of the companies surveyed," the council said.
\n
Core capabilities
\n
When asked about the core capabilities New Zealand companies need to succeed with investments in China, the council told China Daily that companies "need to have a good understanding of the Chinese legal and regulatory environment, as it applies to their sector".
\n
"They also need to understand local business culture. In many cases, the key to success is identifying a trusted and experienced local business partner who can act not only as a guide and adviser but also as a reliable commercial partner," it added.
\n
Looking ahead, the council expressed its expectations for stronger government-level engagement to sustain momentum in two-way investment.
\n
"Mechanisms like the New Zealand-China Joint Trade and Economic Commission provide officials with regular opportunities for an open exchange of views," it said.
\n
"Discussions at the leadership and trade minister level can also create positive momentum and intent. There will always be challenges to discuss, for example, due to the different goals of respective investment policies. But we hope differences will not become disputes," the council said.
Shoppers buy vegetables at a supermarket in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province.
\n
China's factory-gate price declines eased in August for the first time in six months, signaling improving supply-demand dynamics and a stabilizing economy supported by proactive macroeconomic policies, officials and analysts said on Wednesday.
\n
Looking ahead, analysts expect prices to stage a mild rebound in the coming months as measures to boost domestic demand gradually take effect, while government efforts to rein in intense competition will continue to ease strains from cutthroat pricing and overcapacity in certain sectors.
\n
China's producer price index — which measures factory-gate prices — fell 2.9 percent in August from a year earlier, easing from a 3.6 percent drop in July and marking the first improvement since February, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Wednesday.
\n
Dong Lijuan, an NBS statistician, attributed the narrowing decline to a lower comparison base last year as well as the stronger implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies, which helped some industries see positive pricing changes.
\n
"The continuous improvement in domestic market competition has led to narrowing price declines in related industries. And the construction of a unified national market has advanced, curbing disorderly competition and promoting orderly capacity adjustments in key industries, which in turn has stabilized prices," Dong said.
\n
NBS data showed year-on-year price drops in coal processing, ferrous metal smelting and rolling, coal mining and washing, and photovoltaic equipment and component manufacturing narrowed by 10.3 percentage points, 6 percentage points, 3.2 percentage points and 2.8 percentage points in August, respectively, compared with July.
\n
Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Bank, attributed the PPI improvement to the government's effective measures to rein in unbridled competition, helping to optimize market order and stabilize prices across industries.
\n
"We expect prices to pick up moderately from low levels as stimulus policies to expand domestic demand continue to take effect, supported by improvements in market order under the push to curb heavy competition," Wen said.
\n
Citing the NBS data, Wen added that China's overall prices extended the recovery trend in August, reflecting the gradual impact of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, curbing disorderly competition and fostering new growth drivers.
\n
According to the NBS, the country's consumer price index, the main gauge of inflation, fell by 0.4 percent year-on-year in August, while consumer prices were unchanged in July. But the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship, increased 0.9 percent year-on-year in August, up from a 0.8 percent rise in July.
\n
Feng Lin, executive director of the research and development department at Golden Credit Rating International, said the decline was largely due to a higher comparison base last year, while August saw relatively stable prices for vegetables, pork and fruit, leading to a sharper drop in the food CPI, dragging down the overall index.
\n
"Recent pro-consumption measures have helped support prices of big-ticket items such as automobiles and home appliances. We forecast that the CPI will return to positive month-on-month growth in September. On a yearly basis, the inflation is expected to rebound to around 0.1 percent growth, with a mild upward trend projected in the fourth quarter," Feng said.
\n
ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Shoppers buy vegetables at a supermarket in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province.
\n
China's factory-gate price declines eased in August for the first time in six months, signaling improving supply-demand dynamics and a stabilizing economy supported by proactive macroeconomic policies, officials and analysts said on Wednesday.
\n
Looking ahead, analysts expect prices to stage a mild rebound in the coming months as measures to boost domestic demand gradually take effect, while government efforts to rein in intense competition will continue to ease strains from cutthroat pricing and overcapacity in certain sectors.
\n
China's producer price index — which measures factory-gate prices — fell 2.9 percent in August from a year earlier, easing from a 3.6 percent drop in July and marking the first improvement since February, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Wednesday.
\n
Dong Lijuan, an NBS statistician, attributed the narrowing decline to a lower comparison base last year as well as the stronger implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies, which helped some industries see positive pricing changes.
\n
"The continuous improvement in domestic market competition has led to narrowing price declines in related industries. And the construction of a unified national market has advanced, curbing disorderly competition and promoting orderly capacity adjustments in key industries, which in turn has stabilized prices," Dong said.
\n
NBS data showed year-on-year price drops in coal processing, ferrous metal smelting and rolling, coal mining and washing, and photovoltaic equipment and component manufacturing narrowed by 10.3 percentage points, 6 percentage points, 3.2 percentage points and 2.8 percentage points in August, respectively, compared with July.
\n
Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Bank, attributed the PPI improvement to the government's effective measures to rein in unbridled competition, helping to optimize market order and stabilize prices across industries.
\n
"We expect prices to pick up moderately from low levels as stimulus policies to expand domestic demand continue to take effect, supported by improvements in market order under the push to curb heavy competition," Wen said.
\n
Citing the NBS data, Wen added that China's overall prices extended the recovery trend in August, reflecting the gradual impact of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, curbing disorderly competition and fostering new growth drivers.
\n
According to the NBS, the country's consumer price index, the main gauge of inflation, fell by 0.4 percent year-on-year in August, while consumer prices were unchanged in July. But the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship, increased 0.9 percent year-on-year in August, up from a 0.8 percent rise in July.
\n
Feng Lin, executive director of the research and development department at Golden Credit Rating International, said the decline was largely due to a higher comparison base last year, while August saw relatively stable prices for vegetables, pork and fruit, leading to a sharper drop in the food CPI, dragging down the overall index.
\n
"Recent pro-consumption measures have helped support prices of big-ticket items such as automobiles and home appliances. We forecast that the CPI will return to positive month-on-month growth in September. On a yearly basis, the inflation is expected to rebound to around 0.1 percent growth, with a mild upward trend projected in the fourth quarter," Feng said.
Employees of State Grid Changji in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region replace aging circuit breakers on the 10 kilovolt Fucheng IV Line in Fukang, eliminating defects in disconnectors and clearing vegetation along the route. The move is aimed at ensuring stable and reliable power supply for Fukang during peak demand while making the lines safe.
Employees of State Grid Changji in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region replace aging circuit breakers on the 10 kilovolt Fucheng IV Line in Fukang, eliminating defects in disconnectors and clearing vegetation along the route. The move is aimed at ensuring stable and reliable power supply for Fukang during peak demand while making the lines safe.
The number of tax refund stores catering to foreign visitors in China had exceeded 10,000 by the end of August, data from the State Taxation Administration showed on Wednesday. In the first eight months of the year, the number of tourists claiming tax refunds jumped 247.8 percent year-on-year, while sales of tax-refundable goods and total refund amounts surged 97.5 percent and 96.9 percent, respectively, the data showed. The departure tax refund measures, which enable overseas tourists to claim back value-added tax on eligible purchases made at designated tax refund stores before leaving China, are translating growing inbound travel flows into consumption momentum and emerging as a fresh driver for inbound tourism spending, the administration said.
\n
Yuan weakens against greenback
\n
The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 54 pips to 7.1062 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.
\n",
+ "content": "
China's tax refund stores top 10,000
\n
The number of tax refund stores catering to foreign visitors in China had exceeded 10,000 by the end of August, data from the State Taxation Administration showed on Wednesday. In the first eight months of the year, the number of tourists claiming tax refunds jumped 247.8 percent year-on-year, while sales of tax-refundable goods and total refund amounts surged 97.5 percent and 96.9 percent, respectively, the data showed. The departure tax refund measures, which enable overseas tourists to claim back value-added tax on eligible purchases made at designated tax refund stores before leaving China, are translating growing inbound travel flows into consumption momentum and emerging as a fresh driver for inbound tourism spending, the administration said.
\n
Yuan weakens against greenback
\n
The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 54 pips to 7.1062 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.
Experts believe that Alipay+'s introduction of the country's first overseas e-wallet tax refund service will further enhance the mainland's tax refund system, stimulate spending by overseas tourists and drive the global expansion of payment platforms.
\n
Ant Group's global wallet platform Alipay+ announced on Monday to include tax refund service of Shenzhen stores on AlipayHK. It will also expand services this year to include its other overseas e-wallets, such as KakaoPay in South Korea and GCash in the Philippines, with plans to eventually cover all Alipay+ partner wallets, benefiting tens of millions of visitors to China.
\n
From Monday, Hong Kong shoppers who have made purchases at any of the more than 1,500 tax refund stores in Shenzhen can present their tax refund forms at the city's centralized refund points or six boundary-crossing refund counters to complete either instant refunds or standard departure refunds.
\n
Refunds will be issued in Hong Kong dollars and deposited directly into users' AlipayHK accounts. They can be used for consumption, payment and public transportation in Hong Kong.
\n
Hong Kong residents had previously relied mainly on credit cards or cash for tax refunds while going on trips. This often involved complex processes, long fund transfer cycles and losses from currency exchange.
\n
AlipayHK's tax refund service in Shenzhen works with Guangdong Huaxing Bank — a departure tax refund agency — with the support of the Shenzhen Tax Service and the Shenzhen branch of the People's Bank of China.
\n
In addition, from Monday until Sept 26, AlipayHK users can enjoy discounts on their first 10 purchases on the mainland. They can also receive discounts of up to 1,988 yuan ($279) at popular shopping malls and merchants there.
\n
According to AlipayHK, over 2 million Hong Kong residents made purchases on the mainland using the e-wallet last year.
\n
Shenzhen is accelerating its development as a benchmark city for tax refunds. Currently, the city has over 1,500 tax refund stores, with the highest number and variety of tax refund ports in the country. It also leads the nation in the scale of centralized refund points.
\n
Yu Lingqu, deputy director of the department of finance industries at the China Development Institute, said that such an efficient tax refund method also motivates tourists to use their refunds for additional spending, which may further increase overall consumption by overseas visitors.
\n
While there are many cross-border payment methods, specific types of consumption, like tax refunds and cross-border e-commerce, still face issues like complicated verification and long processing times.
\n
The latest move by Alipay+makes travelers more inclined to choose platforms that offer convenient departure tax refund services. It is also a powerful means for the platform to expand payment scenarios, increase market share and explore international markets, he said.
\n
Yu said he believes departure tax refund services could become a key growth driver for these payment platforms, helping them to connect with merchants, showcase products, launch promotions and build a global tax refund network.
\n
In the long run, he said the cost-effective consumption environment can be a key factor for cities on the Chinese mainland to develop tourism and businesses, as well as attract overseas investment.
\n
He noted that the Chinese mainland's emerging technology products, such as electric vehicles and drones, are highly attractive to overseas consumers. Their spending not only revitalizes the domestic consumption market, but also gives companies greater motivation to internationalize and upgrade.
\n
Yu also suggested launching a comprehensive platform to showcase and sell the country's latest innovative products, equipped with convenient payment options.
\n
Song Ding, director of the Research Institute of the China Urban Experts Network, noted that upgrading of the Chinese mainland's manufacturing industry and consumer environment has driven spending by overseas tourists. Song said that this new measure will further promote domestic consumption and contribute to the wider opening-up of the mainland market.
\n
Timothy Chui Ting-pong, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, said the efficient digital service offered by Alipay+ is a significant advancement in the global tax refund system.
Experts believe that Alipay+'s introduction of the country's first overseas e-wallet tax refund service will further enhance the mainland's tax refund system, stimulate spending by overseas tourists and drive the global expansion of payment platforms.
\n
Ant Group's global wallet platform Alipay+ announced on Monday to include tax refund service of Shenzhen stores on AlipayHK. It will also expand services this year to include its other overseas e-wallets, such as KakaoPay in South Korea and GCash in the Philippines, with plans to eventually cover all Alipay+ partner wallets, benefiting tens of millions of visitors to China.
\n
From Monday, Hong Kong shoppers who have made purchases at any of the more than 1,500 tax refund stores in Shenzhen can present their tax refund forms at the city's centralized refund points or six boundary-crossing refund counters to complete either instant refunds or standard departure refunds.
\n
Refunds will be issued in Hong Kong dollars and deposited directly into users' AlipayHK accounts. They can be used for consumption, payment and public transportation in Hong Kong.
\n
Hong Kong residents had previously relied mainly on credit cards or cash for tax refunds while going on trips. This often involved complex processes, long fund transfer cycles and losses from currency exchange.
\n
AlipayHK's tax refund service in Shenzhen works with Guangdong Huaxing Bank — a departure tax refund agency — with the support of the Shenzhen Tax Service and the Shenzhen branch of the People's Bank of China.
\n
In addition, from Monday until Sept 26, AlipayHK users can enjoy discounts on their first 10 purchases on the mainland. They can also receive discounts of up to 1,988 yuan ($279) at popular shopping malls and merchants there.
\n
According to AlipayHK, over 2 million Hong Kong residents made purchases on the mainland using the e-wallet last year.
\n
Shenzhen is accelerating its development as a benchmark city for tax refunds. Currently, the city has over 1,500 tax refund stores, with the highest number and variety of tax refund ports in the country. It also leads the nation in the scale of centralized refund points.
\n
Yu Lingqu, deputy director of the department of finance industries at the China Development Institute, said that such an efficient tax refund method also motivates tourists to use their refunds for additional spending, which may further increase overall consumption by overseas visitors.
\n
While there are many cross-border payment methods, specific types of consumption, like tax refunds and cross-border e-commerce, still face issues like complicated verification and long processing times.
\n
The latest move by Alipay+makes travelers more inclined to choose platforms that offer convenient departure tax refund services. It is also a powerful means for the platform to expand payment scenarios, increase market share and explore international markets, he said.
\n
Yu said he believes departure tax refund services could become a key growth driver for these payment platforms, helping them to connect with merchants, showcase products, launch promotions and build a global tax refund network.
\n
In the long run, he said the cost-effective consumption environment can be a key factor for cities on the Chinese mainland to develop tourism and businesses, as well as attract overseas investment.
\n
He noted that the Chinese mainland's emerging technology products, such as electric vehicles and drones, are highly attractive to overseas consumers. Their spending not only revitalizes the domestic consumption market, but also gives companies greater motivation to internationalize and upgrade.
\n
Yu also suggested launching a comprehensive platform to showcase and sell the country's latest innovative products, equipped with convenient payment options.
\n
Song Ding, director of the Research Institute of the China Urban Experts Network, noted that upgrading of the Chinese mainland's manufacturing industry and consumer environment has driven spending by overseas tourists. Song said that this new measure will further promote domestic consumption and contribute to the wider opening-up of the mainland market.
\n
Timothy Chui Ting-pong, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, said the efficient digital service offered by Alipay+ is a significant advancement in the global tax refund system.
China's domestically developed C909 regional jet model has taken another step forward in its global expansion by securing new orders from Air Cambodia.
\n
The Cambodian carrier plans to purchase 20 C909 jets, 10 confirmed orders and 10 letter-of-intent orders, marking a key milestone for the homegrown aircraft to expand its presence in the international market.
\n
Air Cambodia inked a Memorandum of Understanding with Shanghai-based Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the manufacturer of the C909, in Zhengzhou, Henan province on Monday.
\n
The two parties will work closely across areas such as aircraft acquisition, operational support and industrial collaboration, COMAC said.
\n
As the national flag carrier, the airline is invested in by the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is also the only airline in the country to have obtained certification from the IATA Operational Safety Audit.
\n
David Zhan, vice-chairman and CEO of Air Cambodia, attended the delivery ceremony in Zhengzhou and said the Air Silk Road — which connects economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative — has been operating well in Henan and is highly regarded in overseas markets.
\n
"The new Air Silk Road that connects Zhengzhou with Cambodia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations focuses on the operation in Asia, and it will become a new name card of Henan," Zhan said.
\n
So far, the C909 aircraft has been put into commercial operation by domestic airlines and overseas carriers in Indonesia, Vietnam and Laos. The aircraft model, with a flying range of 2,225 to 3,700 kilometers, is capable of operating most domestic as well as international routes around these Southeast Asian nations.
\n
Meanwhile, the first C909 medical aircraft — a specialized derivative of the C909 — was delivered to China Flying-Dragon General Aviation Co Ltd in Zhengzhou on Tuesday. The handover marks a significant step forward in the serialized development of homebuilt commercial aircraft.
\n
The aircraft will be used for missions including emergency rescue, long-range medical services and critical care transportation.
\n
Designed with a maximum payload of 10 metric tons and a range of up to 3,700 kilometers, the C909 medical aircraft can also take off and land at ultra-high-altitude airports.
\n
"The serialized development of the C909 refers to the development of other derivative models such as high-altitude versions, cargo aircraft versions, and business aircraft versions on the basis of the basic passenger transport models, so that the aircraft can adapt to more markets and undertake more tasks," said Lin Zhijie, an independent aviation industry analyst.
\n
zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
China's domestically developed C909 regional jet model has taken another step forward in its global expansion by securing new orders from Air Cambodia.
\n
The Cambodian carrier plans to purchase 20 C909 jets, 10 confirmed orders and 10 letter-of-intent orders, marking a key milestone for the homegrown aircraft to expand its presence in the international market.
\n
Air Cambodia inked a Memorandum of Understanding with Shanghai-based Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the manufacturer of the C909, in Zhengzhou, Henan province on Monday.
\n
The two parties will work closely across areas such as aircraft acquisition, operational support and industrial collaboration, COMAC said.
\n
As the national flag carrier, the airline is invested in by the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is also the only airline in the country to have obtained certification from the IATA Operational Safety Audit.
\n
David Zhan, vice-chairman and CEO of Air Cambodia, attended the delivery ceremony in Zhengzhou and said the Air Silk Road — which connects economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative — has been operating well in Henan and is highly regarded in overseas markets.
\n
"The new Air Silk Road that connects Zhengzhou with Cambodia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations focuses on the operation in Asia, and it will become a new name card of Henan," Zhan said.
\n
So far, the C909 aircraft has been put into commercial operation by domestic airlines and overseas carriers in Indonesia, Vietnam and Laos. The aircraft model, with a flying range of 2,225 to 3,700 kilometers, is capable of operating most domestic as well as international routes around these Southeast Asian nations.
\n
Meanwhile, the first C909 medical aircraft — a specialized derivative of the C909 — was delivered to China Flying-Dragon General Aviation Co Ltd in Zhengzhou on Tuesday. The handover marks a significant step forward in the serialized development of homebuilt commercial aircraft.
\n
The aircraft will be used for missions including emergency rescue, long-range medical services and critical care transportation.
\n
Designed with a maximum payload of 10 metric tons and a range of up to 3,700 kilometers, the C909 medical aircraft can also take off and land at ultra-high-altitude airports.
\n
"The serialized development of the C909 refers to the development of other derivative models such as high-altitude versions, cargo aircraft versions, and business aircraft versions on the basis of the basic passenger transport models, so that the aircraft can adapt to more markets and undertake more tasks," said Lin Zhijie, an independent aviation industry analyst.
At Atwell Suites Shanghai Wuning, the first property of IHG Hotels & Resorts' new lifestyle hotel brand Atwell in China, guests will find Ovaltine ice cream and Shanghai salted soda water — nostalgic treats beloved by locals, paired with locally sourced premium coffee served in hand-painted cups.
\n
This thoughtful blend of childhood nostalgia and local flavor is a reflection of Atwell's "territorial home" philosophy, designed to turn every stay into a journey of familiar comfort and pleasant surprises.
\n
Atwell's focus on localized warmth stems from IHG's deep understanding of the Chinese market, an insight echoed by Daniel Aylmer, CEO of IHG Greater China.
\n
"The Chinese consumer is actually really tough — they have so many choices, and they've evolved so fast," Aylmer said, referencing his 25 years of experience in China. "Travel is shifting from simple 'destination check-ins' to truly 'living destinations'. Younger travelers are seeking deeper connections with the cities they visit, looking for experiences that are authentic, comfortable and full of personality. Atwell was created to respond directly to these needs."
\n
Beyond the nostalgic snacks, the hotel, with 174 guestrooms in Putuo district's bustling Wuning Road area, boasts local elements in every corner including the brand's B.N.B Bistro, named for three iconic local favorites; baozi (steamed buns); noodles; and beer — and has a semi-open space layout imitating a neighborhood vibe. Nearby, the "Dialecte "lifestyle boutique store showcases locally designed products and artistic collections.
\n
"When we bring a brand to China, we don't just take it and land it — you have to localize it," Aylmer emphasized. "Atwell is built for Gen Z and millennial travelers who want to connect with the city, not just pass through it."
\n
The brand's "Social Hub" — a multifunctional area combining laundry facilities, fitness equipment, seating and game consoles — transforms mundane tasks into social opportunities, aligning with younger travelers' desire for convenience and connections.
\n
"We want people to come out of the hotel room," Aylmer explained. "You can sleep, you can work, and if you want to stay, you could stay. But you have the ability to go down to the lobby, sit in the lobby, meet people your age that have the same wants and needs. You have more connections."
\n
Smart home technology further elevates the hospitality experience. Every room features a voice-controlled system to adjust lighting and smart TV casting, a heated towel rack in the bathroom, and some rooms even have an adjustable-height desk for work or relaxation. These elements balance modern efficiency with "home-like ease", a balance Aylmer noted is critical for success.
\n
"We built Atwell to 'understand Chinese consumers', so they can relate to it. It's not just about a bed. It's about making them feel they get what they need."
\n
Atwell represents a key step in expanding the group's lifestyle portfolio, and its ambition to make China its largest global market.
\n
"We're growing faster today than ever before," Aylmer said. "Atwell fits perfectly between Holiday Inn and our more essential brands, filling a gap in the lifestyle segment."
\n
For owners and partners, Atwell's "high-premium, low-cost" model offers strong returns, a factor Aylmer highlighted as critical to its future.
\n
Looking ahead, Atwell plans to accelerate expansion across China's existing tier-one and new tier-one cities, with long-term potential to reach key destination cities.
\n
"We have 833 hotels here now, and with 1.4 billion people and a growing middle-income group, China will be our biggest market someday," Aylmer said.
At Atwell Suites Shanghai Wuning, the first property of IHG Hotels & Resorts' new lifestyle hotel brand Atwell in China, guests will find Ovaltine ice cream and Shanghai salted soda water — nostalgic treats beloved by locals, paired with locally sourced premium coffee served in hand-painted cups.
\n
This thoughtful blend of childhood nostalgia and local flavor is a reflection of Atwell's "territorial home" philosophy, designed to turn every stay into a journey of familiar comfort and pleasant surprises.
\n
Atwell's focus on localized warmth stems from IHG's deep understanding of the Chinese market, an insight echoed by Daniel Aylmer, CEO of IHG Greater China.
\n
"The Chinese consumer is actually really tough — they have so many choices, and they've evolved so fast," Aylmer said, referencing his 25 years of experience in China. "Travel is shifting from simple 'destination check-ins' to truly 'living destinations'. Younger travelers are seeking deeper connections with the cities they visit, looking for experiences that are authentic, comfortable and full of personality. Atwell was created to respond directly to these needs."
\n
Beyond the nostalgic snacks, the hotel, with 174 guestrooms in Putuo district's bustling Wuning Road area, boasts local elements in every corner including the brand's B.N.B Bistro, named for three iconic local favorites; baozi (steamed buns); noodles; and beer — and has a semi-open space layout imitating a neighborhood vibe. Nearby, the "Dialecte "lifestyle boutique store showcases locally designed products and artistic collections.
\n
"When we bring a brand to China, we don't just take it and land it — you have to localize it," Aylmer emphasized. "Atwell is built for Gen Z and millennial travelers who want to connect with the city, not just pass through it."
\n
The brand's "Social Hub" — a multifunctional area combining laundry facilities, fitness equipment, seating and game consoles — transforms mundane tasks into social opportunities, aligning with younger travelers' desire for convenience and connections.
\n
"We want people to come out of the hotel room," Aylmer explained. "You can sleep, you can work, and if you want to stay, you could stay. But you have the ability to go down to the lobby, sit in the lobby, meet people your age that have the same wants and needs. You have more connections."
\n
Smart home technology further elevates the hospitality experience. Every room features a voice-controlled system to adjust lighting and smart TV casting, a heated towel rack in the bathroom, and some rooms even have an adjustable-height desk for work or relaxation. These elements balance modern efficiency with "home-like ease", a balance Aylmer noted is critical for success.
\n
"We built Atwell to 'understand Chinese consumers', so they can relate to it. It's not just about a bed. It's about making them feel they get what they need."
\n
Atwell represents a key step in expanding the group's lifestyle portfolio, and its ambition to make China its largest global market.
\n
"We're growing faster today than ever before," Aylmer said. "Atwell fits perfectly between Holiday Inn and our more essential brands, filling a gap in the lifestyle segment."
\n
For owners and partners, Atwell's "high-premium, low-cost" model offers strong returns, a factor Aylmer highlighted as critical to its future.
\n
Looking ahead, Atwell plans to accelerate expansion across China's existing tier-one and new tier-one cities, with long-term potential to reach key destination cities.
\n
"We have 833 hotels here now, and with 1.4 billion people and a growing middle-income group, China will be our biggest market someday," Aylmer said.
An image taken on May 10 shows a vessel laying submarine cables off Lingshui, Hainan province, to support the building of China Unicom's international submarine cable landing station.
\n\n
China Unicom is advancing the development of key digital infrastructure, including international submarine cables and Haikou International Information Port, to support Hainan Free Trade Port in nurturing new quality productive forces and strengthening its global digital connectivity.
\n
Gan Quan, deputy general manager of China Unicom's Hainan provincial branch, told China Daily that a major milestone was reached in May as the main structure of China Unicom's Hainan Lingshui international submarine cable landing station was completed after 80 days of construction.
\n
Located in Li'an town, Lingshui Li autonomous county, the station will serve as a critical hub for two major international submarine cable systems — SEA-H2X and ALC — connecting Hainan with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and other regions, Gan said.
\n
"The integration of these submarine cables is set to significantly reduce network latency between Hainan and Southeast Asia by approximately 9 milliseconds. This millisecond-level ultra-low latency will provide a strong boost to industries such as international trade, finance, technological innovation, e-commerce and cross-border data flow, enhancing Hainan's competitiveness in the global digital economy," he said.
\n
Moving forward, China Unicom's Hainan provincial branch will accelerate the subsequent phases of the submarine cable landing station, along with the construction of the China Unicom Haikou International Information Port and the Haikou international communication services entrance bureau. These initiatives will leverage China Unicom's international cable network to elevate the province's strategic position in global communications infrastructure, Gan said.
\n
The executive highlighted that by aligning with local industrial policies and promoting technological integration, China Unicom is contributing its expertise and resources to help develop new quality productive forces in Hainan Free Trade Port.
\n
The Haikou International Information Port project is currently in full swing and is scheduled for completion on Sept 30. As a key initiative under China Unicom's strategy to support Hainan's digital transformation, the port will incorporate an international communications services entrance bureau, a next-generation intelligent computing data center, and international submarine and terrestrial cable connectivity into a single, green, high-tier computing campus.
\n
It will provide enterprises with a secure and scalable international data and computing platform, supporting network-computing integration in sectors such as finance, healthcare, education, aerospace, seed industry and deep-sea exploration, while fostering the growth of emerging industries, the company added.
\n
The move is part of broader efforts by Hainan to fully develop its digital infrastructure to better support the development of emerging industries.
\n
Huang Yejing, deputy head of the Hainan provincial department of industry and information technology, said the province is making progress in digital infrastructure.
\n
In 2024, China's telecom operators received approval to establish full-service international communication entrance bureaus in Haikou — the first such expansion in China in 30 years. Additionally, two new submarine cables linking Hong Kong and Southeast Asia are under construction, further enhancing Hainan's international communications capabilities, Huang said.
\n
He said Hainan Free Trade Port has pioneered innovations in secure and orderly cross-border data flow. The overseas initiative to expand e-gaming development continues apace, forming industrial clusters.
\n
These developments reflect Hainan's commitment to embracing global interconnection and openness in the digital economy era, promoting high-quality development through high-standard openness and establishing itself as an international communications hub.
\n
In February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted the first batch of value-added telecom business pilot approvals to 13 foreign-funded enterprises in Hainan and three other regions, two of which are based in Hainan. This marks a critical step in Hainan Free Trade Port's efforts to expand digital sector openness and explore new pathways for institutional innovation.
An image taken on May 10 shows a vessel laying submarine cables off Lingshui, Hainan province, to support the building of China Unicom's international submarine cable landing station.
\n\n
China Unicom is advancing the development of key digital infrastructure, including international submarine cables and Haikou International Information Port, to support Hainan Free Trade Port in nurturing new quality productive forces and strengthening its global digital connectivity.
\n
Gan Quan, deputy general manager of China Unicom's Hainan provincial branch, told China Daily that a major milestone was reached in May as the main structure of China Unicom's Hainan Lingshui international submarine cable landing station was completed after 80 days of construction.
\n
Located in Li'an town, Lingshui Li autonomous county, the station will serve as a critical hub for two major international submarine cable systems — SEA-H2X and ALC — connecting Hainan with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and other regions, Gan said.
\n
"The integration of these submarine cables is set to significantly reduce network latency between Hainan and Southeast Asia by approximately 9 milliseconds. This millisecond-level ultra-low latency will provide a strong boost to industries such as international trade, finance, technological innovation, e-commerce and cross-border data flow, enhancing Hainan's competitiveness in the global digital economy," he said.
\n
Moving forward, China Unicom's Hainan provincial branch will accelerate the subsequent phases of the submarine cable landing station, along with the construction of the China Unicom Haikou International Information Port and the Haikou international communication services entrance bureau. These initiatives will leverage China Unicom's international cable network to elevate the province's strategic position in global communications infrastructure, Gan said.
\n
The executive highlighted that by aligning with local industrial policies and promoting technological integration, China Unicom is contributing its expertise and resources to help develop new quality productive forces in Hainan Free Trade Port.
\n
The Haikou International Information Port project is currently in full swing and is scheduled for completion on Sept 30. As a key initiative under China Unicom's strategy to support Hainan's digital transformation, the port will incorporate an international communications services entrance bureau, a next-generation intelligent computing data center, and international submarine and terrestrial cable connectivity into a single, green, high-tier computing campus.
\n
It will provide enterprises with a secure and scalable international data and computing platform, supporting network-computing integration in sectors such as finance, healthcare, education, aerospace, seed industry and deep-sea exploration, while fostering the growth of emerging industries, the company added.
\n
The move is part of broader efforts by Hainan to fully develop its digital infrastructure to better support the development of emerging industries.
\n
Huang Yejing, deputy head of the Hainan provincial department of industry and information technology, said the province is making progress in digital infrastructure.
\n
In 2024, China's telecom operators received approval to establish full-service international communication entrance bureaus in Haikou — the first such expansion in China in 30 years. Additionally, two new submarine cables linking Hong Kong and Southeast Asia are under construction, further enhancing Hainan's international communications capabilities, Huang said.
\n
He said Hainan Free Trade Port has pioneered innovations in secure and orderly cross-border data flow. The overseas initiative to expand e-gaming development continues apace, forming industrial clusters.
\n
These developments reflect Hainan's commitment to embracing global interconnection and openness in the digital economy era, promoting high-quality development through high-standard openness and establishing itself as an international communications hub.
\n
In February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted the first batch of value-added telecom business pilot approvals to 13 foreign-funded enterprises in Hainan and three other regions, two of which are based in Hainan. This marks a critical step in Hainan Free Trade Port's efforts to expand digital sector openness and explore new pathways for institutional innovation.
China's first offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) demonstration project has reached a significant milestone, injecting over 100 million cubic meters of carbon dioxide into the Enping 15-1 oilfield in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.
\n
The project, which captures CO2 and injects it into the oilfield to enhance oil recovery, demonstrates China's growing capabilities in CCS technology and its commitment to achieving its goals of peaking its carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, project operator China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC) said on Wednesday.
\n
CNOOC said the project has reduced carbon emissions equivalent to planting 2.2 million trees. Over the next decade, the Enping 15-1 oilfield is expected to inject over 1 million metric tons of CO2, boosting crude oil production by 200,000 tons, it said.
\n
As an emerging technological approach to the efficient, low-carbon development of fossil energy, CCS stores or utilizes captured CO2, thereby reducing carbon emissions.
\n
"The successful operation of the Enping 15-1 project marks a major step forward in China's efforts to develop and deploy CCS technology," said Xu Xiaohu, deputy general manager of CNOOC's Enping operations company.
\n
"This project provides a replicable and scalable model for the green and low-carbon development of offshore oil and gas fields," he said.
\n
Enping 15-1 oil reservoir is chosen as a demonstration offshore carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) project because of its high CO2 content.
\n
While exploiting such a reservoir used to release CO2, causing environmental damage and infrastructure corrosion, advancements in CCS have transformed this problem. The project now employs "CO2 flooding," a closed-loop system where captured CO2 from extraction is reinjected for enhanced oil recovery and permanent storage.
\n
China's CCUS technology has advanced significantly recently. A national plan revealed that the country now has 126 operational CCUS projects, a substantial increase of 77 projects since 2020.
\n
CNOOC has been developing a large-scale CCS cluster project in Huizhou, Guangdong province, which will capture carbon emissions from various companies in the Daya Bay area and transport them for storage in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.
\n
The company also plans to establish CO2 enhanced oil recovery centers in northern and southern parts of China, it said.
\n
The CO2-enhanced oil recovery is a technique used in the oil industry to extract additional crude oil from existing oilfields while simultaneously storing CO2 underground by injecting it into the reservoir. This injected CO2 mixes with the remaining oil, reducing its viscosity and swelling its volume.
\n
While traditional oil recovery methods typically extract just 18 to 20 percent of a reservoir's crude oil, CO2 flooding can increase recovery rates by 7 to 15 percent and extend the reservoir's life span by 15 to 20 years, according to Tang Yong, a professor at Southwest Petroleum University's Petroleum Engineering School.
\n
Wu Yiming, production manager of CNOOC's branch in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, said the advancement of CCS technology will provide technical support for China to achieve its carbon neutrality goals and promote the transformation of the energy industry toward a green, low-carbon, and sustainable direction.
\n
Industry analysts believe the project demonstrates that the country has the engineering capabilities to execute complex offshore CCS projects.
\n
While enhanced oil recovery using CO2 can help offset some of the costs of CCS, the long-term success of CCS in China still requires significant investment in geological surveys and infrastructure, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
\n
"The scale of CCS deployment needed to meet China's carbon neutrality goals is enormous," he said. "To truly make a difference, China needs to accelerate the development of large-scale CCS clusters, which requires strong government support, including clear regulatory frameworks and financial incentives."
China's first offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) demonstration project has reached a significant milestone, injecting over 100 million cubic meters of carbon dioxide into the Enping 15-1 oilfield in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.
\n
The project, which captures CO2 and injects it into the oilfield to enhance oil recovery, demonstrates China's growing capabilities in CCS technology and its commitment to achieving its goals of peaking its carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, project operator China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC) said on Wednesday.
\n
CNOOC said the project has reduced carbon emissions equivalent to planting 2.2 million trees. Over the next decade, the Enping 15-1 oilfield is expected to inject over 1 million metric tons of CO2, boosting crude oil production by 200,000 tons, it said.
\n
As an emerging technological approach to the efficient, low-carbon development of fossil energy, CCS stores or utilizes captured CO2, thereby reducing carbon emissions.
\n
"The successful operation of the Enping 15-1 project marks a major step forward in China's efforts to develop and deploy CCS technology," said Xu Xiaohu, deputy general manager of CNOOC's Enping operations company.
\n
"This project provides a replicable and scalable model for the green and low-carbon development of offshore oil and gas fields," he said.
\n
Enping 15-1 oil reservoir is chosen as a demonstration offshore carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) project because of its high CO2 content.
\n
While exploiting such a reservoir used to release CO2, causing environmental damage and infrastructure corrosion, advancements in CCS have transformed this problem. The project now employs "CO2 flooding," a closed-loop system where captured CO2 from extraction is reinjected for enhanced oil recovery and permanent storage.
\n
China's CCUS technology has advanced significantly recently. A national plan revealed that the country now has 126 operational CCUS projects, a substantial increase of 77 projects since 2020.
\n
CNOOC has been developing a large-scale CCS cluster project in Huizhou, Guangdong province, which will capture carbon emissions from various companies in the Daya Bay area and transport them for storage in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.
\n
The company also plans to establish CO2 enhanced oil recovery centers in northern and southern parts of China, it said.
\n
The CO2-enhanced oil recovery is a technique used in the oil industry to extract additional crude oil from existing oilfields while simultaneously storing CO2 underground by injecting it into the reservoir. This injected CO2 mixes with the remaining oil, reducing its viscosity and swelling its volume.
\n
While traditional oil recovery methods typically extract just 18 to 20 percent of a reservoir's crude oil, CO2 flooding can increase recovery rates by 7 to 15 percent and extend the reservoir's life span by 15 to 20 years, according to Tang Yong, a professor at Southwest Petroleum University's Petroleum Engineering School.
\n
Wu Yiming, production manager of CNOOC's branch in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, said the advancement of CCS technology will provide technical support for China to achieve its carbon neutrality goals and promote the transformation of the energy industry toward a green, low-carbon, and sustainable direction.
\n
Industry analysts believe the project demonstrates that the country has the engineering capabilities to execute complex offshore CCS projects.
\n
While enhanced oil recovery using CO2 can help offset some of the costs of CCS, the long-term success of CCS in China still requires significant investment in geological surveys and infrastructure, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
\n
"The scale of CCS deployment needed to meet China's carbon neutrality goals is enormous," he said. "To truly make a difference, China needs to accelerate the development of large-scale CCS clusters, which requires strong government support, including clear regulatory frameworks and financial incentives."
Chinese lawmakers conducted the first review of a draft revision to the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law on Monday, as part of the nation's intensified efforts to refine its fundamental market economy frameworks.
\n
The draft revision, submitted to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, comprises 16 chapters and 216 articles, and introduces more than 160 provisions, offering a relatively comprehensive revision to the current law since its enforcement in 2007.
\n
The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, described as one of the cornerstones of the legal foundation of China's market economy, has played a critical role in ensuring the orderly exit of businesses, promoting fair competition and improving resource allocation, said Zhong Shan, chairman of the NPC's Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, while presenting the draft.
\n
However, the law has increasingly encountered new challenges while keeping pace with changing business practices and is in urgent need of revision, Zhong said.
\n
In 2024, Chinese courts concluded over 30,000 bankruptcy cases. However, these accounted for only about 0.5 percent of total business deregistrations, with restructuring and settlement cases making up just 4.6 percent of all rulings.
\n
"From both a quantitative and structural perspective, the scale of market exits through bankruptcy proceedings remains far below the desired level," Zhong said.
\n
In this regard, the draft revision draws on nearly two decades of implementation experience, targeting key challenges such as difficulties in initiating bankruptcy procedures, lengthy timelines, gaps in essential mechanisms and weak supporting systems. Proposed solutions aim to enhance the law's precision, effectiveness and operability, Zhong said.
\n
To better respond to judicial practice and the needs of a more open economy, the draft also strengthens cross-border bankruptcy mechanisms.
\n
A dedicated chapter further clarifies the scope of application, the extraterritorial effect of domestic proceedings, the jurisdiction of Chinese courts, and the recognition and assistance of foreign bankruptcy cases.
\n
"Improving the bankruptcy legal framework will help safeguard China's judicial sovereignty, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-related enterprises and residents, and promote alignment with international rules and mechanisms, to better serve the nation's new phase of higher-level opening-up," Zhong said.
\n
The draft also introduces tailored rules for micro and small enterprises, while refining provisions for financial institutions and listed companies, to better reflect the diversity and complexity of bankruptcy cases in practice.
Chinese lawmakers conducted the first review of a draft revision to the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law on Monday, as part of the nation's intensified efforts to refine its fundamental market economy frameworks.
\n
The draft revision, submitted to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, comprises 16 chapters and 216 articles, and introduces more than 160 provisions, offering a relatively comprehensive revision to the current law since its enforcement in 2007.
\n
The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, described as one of the cornerstones of the legal foundation of China's market economy, has played a critical role in ensuring the orderly exit of businesses, promoting fair competition and improving resource allocation, said Zhong Shan, chairman of the NPC's Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, while presenting the draft.
\n
However, the law has increasingly encountered new challenges while keeping pace with changing business practices and is in urgent need of revision, Zhong said.
\n
In 2024, Chinese courts concluded over 30,000 bankruptcy cases. However, these accounted for only about 0.5 percent of total business deregistrations, with restructuring and settlement cases making up just 4.6 percent of all rulings.
\n
"From both a quantitative and structural perspective, the scale of market exits through bankruptcy proceedings remains far below the desired level," Zhong said.
\n
In this regard, the draft revision draws on nearly two decades of implementation experience, targeting key challenges such as difficulties in initiating bankruptcy procedures, lengthy timelines, gaps in essential mechanisms and weak supporting systems. Proposed solutions aim to enhance the law's precision, effectiveness and operability, Zhong said.
\n
To better respond to judicial practice and the needs of a more open economy, the draft also strengthens cross-border bankruptcy mechanisms.
\n
A dedicated chapter further clarifies the scope of application, the extraterritorial effect of domestic proceedings, the jurisdiction of Chinese courts, and the recognition and assistance of foreign bankruptcy cases.
\n
"Improving the bankruptcy legal framework will help safeguard China's judicial sovereignty, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-related enterprises and residents, and promote alignment with international rules and mechanisms, to better serve the nation's new phase of higher-level opening-up," Zhong said.
\n
The draft also introduces tailored rules for micro and small enterprises, while refining provisions for financial institutions and listed companies, to better reflect the diversity and complexity of bankruptcy cases in practice.
In its first eight months of official operations, the Shanghai International Reinsurance Exchange traded nearly 4.4 billion yuan ($617.87 million) of insurance premiums, according to an official with the exchange.
\n
The value of outward insurance, under which the insurer transfers the insurance to another insurance company, approached 94.6 billion yuan, while the value of inward reinsurance, meaning the insurance company accepts insurance business ceded by another insurer, totaled 9.5 billion yuan, said Chang Ming, the exchange's assistant to the general manager.
\n
Officially unveiled in the Lin-gang Special Area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone in October, the exchange has seen 118 institutions registered with trading rights, among which 90 are domestic and the rest from overseas. The exchange has helped to attract 26 domestic and international reinsurance institutions to settle down in Lin-gang, including operation centers of 21 reinsurance companies, one branch of a reinsurance company, and branches of four insurance brokerages.
\n
Chang said that such rapid development in less than a year can be largely attributed to the institutional innovation first attempted there, the trading seats introduced at the exchange being one of them.
\n
Overseas institutions are allowed to provide offshore reinsurance services to Chinese clients even if they have not acquired official operational approval from the Chinese central regulators. Under such circumstances, the overseas reinsurance companies cannot set up fixed operation venues in China, Chang said.
\n
The trading seats at the exchange can help those institutions reach their Chinese clients more conveniently, while significantly reducing the costs of conducting China-related businesses, he said.
\n
As of late, six overseas institutions from the United Kingdom, Barbados and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, among others, have obtained trading seats at the exchange.
\n
The exchange has also jointly explored an overseas fleet insurance service mechanism with Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, PICC and Air Union Insurance Brokers, which is aimed at facilitating the export of domestically produced commercial aircraft while securing Chinese companies' interests in overseas markets, Chang said.
\n
Feng Xiao, deputy general manager of the reinsurance department of PICC, said that Chinese companies' demand for insuring their overseas businesses has been rising amid China's stable economic growth and the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
Therefore, domestic insurers need to directly enter the international market and undertake the inward reinsurance business of Chinese companies in overseas markets as well as other international inward reinsurance. This is crucial for China to participate in the global risk governance, he said.
\n
As Chang further explained, trading data at the exchange are transparent, true, traceable and controllable. Based on these merits, the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, has provided facilitation for cross-border capital registered at the exchange and used for reinsurance trading via free trade accounts.
\n
The PBOC is now studying the introduction of a new measure to facilitate overseas investment using overseas inward reinsurance income, he said.
\n
France's AXA Global Reinsurance officially opened its reinsurance operation center in Lin-gang in January.
\n
According to Xue Fei, general manager of AXA International Reinsurance (Shanghai) Co Ltd, the collective financial infrastructure and policies introduced at the exchange — as well as the gathering of registration, clearance and information disclosure functions there — can largely improve trading efficiency and lower costs. This is conducive to improving companies' operational efficiency and competitiveness, he said.
\n
The fact that more and more industry players are gathering in Lin-gang helps AXA to talk to its peers more conveniently over the most up-to-date trends regarding health insurance, travel insurance and even businesses related to new energy vehicles, he said.
\n
The Lin-gang administrative committee released the negative lists and practice guidance for the cross-border data flow in the reinsurance industry in February and May, respectively.
\n
shijing@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
In its first eight months of official operations, the Shanghai International Reinsurance Exchange traded nearly 4.4 billion yuan ($617.87 million) of insurance premiums, according to an official with the exchange.
\n
The value of outward insurance, under which the insurer transfers the insurance to another insurance company, approached 94.6 billion yuan, while the value of inward reinsurance, meaning the insurance company accepts insurance business ceded by another insurer, totaled 9.5 billion yuan, said Chang Ming, the exchange's assistant to the general manager.
\n
Officially unveiled in the Lin-gang Special Area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone in October, the exchange has seen 118 institutions registered with trading rights, among which 90 are domestic and the rest from overseas. The exchange has helped to attract 26 domestic and international reinsurance institutions to settle down in Lin-gang, including operation centers of 21 reinsurance companies, one branch of a reinsurance company, and branches of four insurance brokerages.
\n
Chang said that such rapid development in less than a year can be largely attributed to the institutional innovation first attempted there, the trading seats introduced at the exchange being one of them.
\n
Overseas institutions are allowed to provide offshore reinsurance services to Chinese clients even if they have not acquired official operational approval from the Chinese central regulators. Under such circumstances, the overseas reinsurance companies cannot set up fixed operation venues in China, Chang said.
\n
The trading seats at the exchange can help those institutions reach their Chinese clients more conveniently, while significantly reducing the costs of conducting China-related businesses, he said.
\n
As of late, six overseas institutions from the United Kingdom, Barbados and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, among others, have obtained trading seats at the exchange.
\n
The exchange has also jointly explored an overseas fleet insurance service mechanism with Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, PICC and Air Union Insurance Brokers, which is aimed at facilitating the export of domestically produced commercial aircraft while securing Chinese companies' interests in overseas markets, Chang said.
\n
Feng Xiao, deputy general manager of the reinsurance department of PICC, said that Chinese companies' demand for insuring their overseas businesses has been rising amid China's stable economic growth and the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
Therefore, domestic insurers need to directly enter the international market and undertake the inward reinsurance business of Chinese companies in overseas markets as well as other international inward reinsurance. This is crucial for China to participate in the global risk governance, he said.
\n
As Chang further explained, trading data at the exchange are transparent, true, traceable and controllable. Based on these merits, the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, has provided facilitation for cross-border capital registered at the exchange and used for reinsurance trading via free trade accounts.
\n
The PBOC is now studying the introduction of a new measure to facilitate overseas investment using overseas inward reinsurance income, he said.
\n
France's AXA Global Reinsurance officially opened its reinsurance operation center in Lin-gang in January.
\n
According to Xue Fei, general manager of AXA International Reinsurance (Shanghai) Co Ltd, the collective financial infrastructure and policies introduced at the exchange — as well as the gathering of registration, clearance and information disclosure functions there — can largely improve trading efficiency and lower costs. This is conducive to improving companies' operational efficiency and competitiveness, he said.
\n
The fact that more and more industry players are gathering in Lin-gang helps AXA to talk to its peers more conveniently over the most up-to-date trends regarding health insurance, travel insurance and even businesses related to new energy vehicles, he said.
\n
The Lin-gang administrative committee released the negative lists and practice guidance for the cross-border data flow in the reinsurance industry in February and May, respectively.
Some of Feng Zikai's works on show at Endless Refreshment in Beijing (clockwise from top left): We Would Reach the Moon in the Sky; Moonscape in the Courtyard; Waiting for an Old Friend; Father Returns Home; Used Shell as a Vase.
\n
A portrait of Feng.
\n
A 1945 work of Feng, depicting a man standing by water, reciting poems in solitude.
\n\n
On the second-floor gallery at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, the usual quietness occasionally interrupted by visitors' murmuring opinions is replaced by singing these days, which lights up the room as visitors stroll between paintings.
\n
The Last Rose of Summer, a soothing piece inspired by the namesake poem of Irish poet Thomas Moore, is played in rotation.
\n
Several decades ago, at a Shanghai middle school, the same melody tugged at the heartstrings of students attending a music class led by Feng Zikai (1898-1975).He later recollected how much students loved to learn lyrics and scores in his class and were touched by well-known songs, such as The Last Rose of Summer, Home Sweet Home, How Can I Leave Thee, and others that he taught.
\n
"When the tunes ended," Feng later recalled, "the classroom fell into silence, and the children still buried their heads in the scores — it seemed as if everybody had been lost in a dream".
\n
"I couldn't help, deep in my heart, marveling at the unbelievably infectious appeal of music."
\n
The Last Rose of Summer was significant to him for a long time. In 1971, he wrote the song's score and the original English verses, and translated the lyrics into Chinese in the style of classic seven-character poetry.
\n
When people hear the song at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, they can also sing along to Feng's translated version as his handwritten sheet is on display in the ongoing exhibition, Endless Refreshment.
\n
Running through to Oct 12, the exhibition marks the 50th anniversary of Feng's passing. It is also a gift presented jointly by the Beijing Fine Art Academy and the Feng Zikai Research Association, founded by Feng's family members in Shanghai. As the exhibition's theme suggests, its creativity and human touch aim at bringing people a refreshing respite as summer comes to an end.
\n
The works on show, together with photos, letters, and historic documents, are primarily from the collections of the Beijing Fine Art Academy and the Feng family.
\n
Among the figures of prominence who illuminated the landscape of20th-century Chinese art, Feng was a reformer who was dedicated to the creation and education of fine arts and music, as well as writing and publishing. He was also a widely beloved artist whose paintings integrated a comic style, which evoked a profound resonance among his audiences spanning generations and various educational backgrounds.
\n
Hailing from East China's Zhejiang province, Feng received formal training to be a teacher. He once studied arts and music in Japan for nearly a year. Returning home, he taught, created art, translated, and wrote.
\n
Yi E, a senior researcher at the National Art Museum of China and the exhibition's chief curator, says Feng is not only a trailblazer of modern Chinese comic art, but also an outstanding representative who ushered in the transformation of classic Chinese painting in the 20th century by combining the two forms.
\n
"He inherited the xieyi (sketching the spirit) tradition of Chinese painting and blended it with the simplified sketching approach of comic art to depict people's daily lives," she says.
\n
Yi says his unique style conveys a light mood with underlying messages, which make Feng a household name and his works loved by generations of Chinese people today. While his artworks make people smile and feel delighted, they also make them think.
\n
In Moonscape in the Courtyard, a work on display, Feng didn't draw the moon directly, but he accentuated the tranquility of the mood with a scene in which the house, wall, mountains and flower pots on a bench in the courtyard are illuminated by moonlight.
\n
Yi adds that the poetic sentiments, sense of humor, and thoughtful reflections embedded in his art continue to inform people's understanding of Feng.
\n
Feng was also enthusiastic about classic Chinese poems. He injected the rhetorical beauty of these verses into his artistic creations to reflect the life and mentality of the people in his time.
\n
"He drew these daily scenes not because he was touched and wanted to document them; his insightful views of society, nature, and all living things inspired people to think," Yi says.
\n
Some of the paintings on show are from Feng's best-known collection, Husheng Huaji (Painting Albums for the Protection of Life), which was initiated by his schoolteacher, Li Shutong, who later converted to Buddhism and was also known as Master Hongyi (1880-1942). The two collaborated on the first two albums.
\n
After Li died, Feng continued the project until he also passed away, leaving six albums in which several hundred drawings express compassion and benevolence for all life and a wish for peace.
\n
He worked on them even when he became a refugee during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). He painted to celebrate the victory of the War of Resistance. A painting on display, dated 1945 and titled Used Shell as a Vase, depicts lotus flowers in a used bomb shell and two smiling figurine toys.
\n
Another popular theme in Feng's oeuvre, as a devoted father, is children. He painted them dressing up in their parents' clothes and shoes for fun, asking for the full moon in the night, and fighting and destroying things at home, ruining the adults' Sunday peace.
\n
Feng once said: "Recently, my mind has been preoccupied by four things — the deities, the stars in the universe, the arts, and children in the human world."
\n
In an article, About My Paintings, he wrote that he was jealous of children's innocent attitudes and envied the breadth of their world.
\n
Wu Yunhong, also a curator of the exhibition, says that many of the artworks exhibit Feng's shrewd observations of children's behaviors and minds, and that he always valued childlike innocence and sincerity, family love, and friendship.
\n
Feng's letters to his sons and daughters are also on show.
\n
Wu says: "He was not only a noted educator and artist. Moreover, he was a father who showed wisdom, care and love toward his children."
\n
Wu Hongliang, director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, says people see themselves in Feng and the figures in his work. "In the world of Feng, people picture themselves in it — vulnerable, quiet, cozy, and enjoying peace in the corner; and they feel their hearts, big and caring for the whole world, embracing warmth and daring to face injustice."
\n
Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Some of Feng Zikai's works on show at Endless Refreshment in Beijing (clockwise from top left): We Would Reach the Moon in the Sky; Moonscape in the Courtyard; Waiting for an Old Friend; Father Returns Home; Used Shell as a Vase.
\n
A portrait of Feng.
\n
A 1945 work of Feng, depicting a man standing by water, reciting poems in solitude.
\n\n
On the second-floor gallery at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, the usual quietness occasionally interrupted by visitors' murmuring opinions is replaced by singing these days, which lights up the room as visitors stroll between paintings.
\n
The Last Rose of Summer, a soothing piece inspired by the namesake poem of Irish poet Thomas Moore, is played in rotation.
\n
Several decades ago, at a Shanghai middle school, the same melody tugged at the heartstrings of students attending a music class led by Feng Zikai (1898-1975).He later recollected how much students loved to learn lyrics and scores in his class and were touched by well-known songs, such as The Last Rose of Summer, Home Sweet Home, How Can I Leave Thee, and others that he taught.
\n
"When the tunes ended," Feng later recalled, "the classroom fell into silence, and the children still buried their heads in the scores — it seemed as if everybody had been lost in a dream".
\n
"I couldn't help, deep in my heart, marveling at the unbelievably infectious appeal of music."
\n
The Last Rose of Summer was significant to him for a long time. In 1971, he wrote the song's score and the original English verses, and translated the lyrics into Chinese in the style of classic seven-character poetry.
\n
When people hear the song at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, they can also sing along to Feng's translated version as his handwritten sheet is on display in the ongoing exhibition, Endless Refreshment.
\n
Running through to Oct 12, the exhibition marks the 50th anniversary of Feng's passing. It is also a gift presented jointly by the Beijing Fine Art Academy and the Feng Zikai Research Association, founded by Feng's family members in Shanghai. As the exhibition's theme suggests, its creativity and human touch aim at bringing people a refreshing respite as summer comes to an end.
\n
The works on show, together with photos, letters, and historic documents, are primarily from the collections of the Beijing Fine Art Academy and the Feng family.
\n
Among the figures of prominence who illuminated the landscape of20th-century Chinese art, Feng was a reformer who was dedicated to the creation and education of fine arts and music, as well as writing and publishing. He was also a widely beloved artist whose paintings integrated a comic style, which evoked a profound resonance among his audiences spanning generations and various educational backgrounds.
\n
Hailing from East China's Zhejiang province, Feng received formal training to be a teacher. He once studied arts and music in Japan for nearly a year. Returning home, he taught, created art, translated, and wrote.
\n
Yi E, a senior researcher at the National Art Museum of China and the exhibition's chief curator, says Feng is not only a trailblazer of modern Chinese comic art, but also an outstanding representative who ushered in the transformation of classic Chinese painting in the 20th century by combining the two forms.
\n
"He inherited the xieyi (sketching the spirit) tradition of Chinese painting and blended it with the simplified sketching approach of comic art to depict people's daily lives," she says.
\n
Yi says his unique style conveys a light mood with underlying messages, which make Feng a household name and his works loved by generations of Chinese people today. While his artworks make people smile and feel delighted, they also make them think.
\n
In Moonscape in the Courtyard, a work on display, Feng didn't draw the moon directly, but he accentuated the tranquility of the mood with a scene in which the house, wall, mountains and flower pots on a bench in the courtyard are illuminated by moonlight.
\n
Yi adds that the poetic sentiments, sense of humor, and thoughtful reflections embedded in his art continue to inform people's understanding of Feng.
\n
Feng was also enthusiastic about classic Chinese poems. He injected the rhetorical beauty of these verses into his artistic creations to reflect the life and mentality of the people in his time.
\n
"He drew these daily scenes not because he was touched and wanted to document them; his insightful views of society, nature, and all living things inspired people to think," Yi says.
\n
Some of the paintings on show are from Feng's best-known collection, Husheng Huaji (Painting Albums for the Protection of Life), which was initiated by his schoolteacher, Li Shutong, who later converted to Buddhism and was also known as Master Hongyi (1880-1942). The two collaborated on the first two albums.
\n
After Li died, Feng continued the project until he also passed away, leaving six albums in which several hundred drawings express compassion and benevolence for all life and a wish for peace.
\n
He worked on them even when he became a refugee during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). He painted to celebrate the victory of the War of Resistance. A painting on display, dated 1945 and titled Used Shell as a Vase, depicts lotus flowers in a used bomb shell and two smiling figurine toys.
\n
Another popular theme in Feng's oeuvre, as a devoted father, is children. He painted them dressing up in their parents' clothes and shoes for fun, asking for the full moon in the night, and fighting and destroying things at home, ruining the adults' Sunday peace.
\n
Feng once said: "Recently, my mind has been preoccupied by four things — the deities, the stars in the universe, the arts, and children in the human world."
\n
In an article, About My Paintings, he wrote that he was jealous of children's innocent attitudes and envied the breadth of their world.
\n
Wu Yunhong, also a curator of the exhibition, says that many of the artworks exhibit Feng's shrewd observations of children's behaviors and minds, and that he always valued childlike innocence and sincerity, family love, and friendship.
\n
Feng's letters to his sons and daughters are also on show.
\n
Wu says: "He was not only a noted educator and artist. Moreover, he was a father who showed wisdom, care and love toward his children."
\n
Wu Hongliang, director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, says people see themselves in Feng and the figures in his work. "In the world of Feng, people picture themselves in it — vulnerable, quiet, cozy, and enjoying peace in the corner; and they feel their hearts, big and caring for the whole world, embracing warmth and daring to face injustice."
Tourists visit Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, in July.
\n
NANCHANG — At the International Ceramic Studio of China's Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal meticulously fires shards in a spectrum of glazes before reassembling them into striking new forms, blending Turkiye's traditional mosaic techniques with the art of porcelain.
\n
"It's akin to cultural exchange," Dal explains. "Each shard retains its unique character while contributing to a cohesive, novel whole."
\n
This creative interplay is rooted in her childhood memories. Dal's aunt, a frequent business traveler between Turkiye and China, would return home laden with exquisite gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province. Those delicate pieces sparked young Dal's imagination and ultimately steered her toward ceramic arts in college, and two years ago, to Jingdezhen.
\n
Dal is part of a burgeoning international community drawn to this world-renowned "porcelain capital". The city actively courts global artists through residency programs that cover living expenses, offering a platform to unleash creativity and foster cross-cultural dialogue.
\n
"The chance to live here, create ceramic works, exhibit, and exchange ideas with fellow international artists is invaluable," Dal says.
\n
China's rich traditions continue to inspire her work. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she was mesmerized by the dragon dance performances, an experience that found its way into one of her signature pieces — a yellow earthenware plate featuring a Chinese dragon wreathed in auspicious clouds at its center, encircled by delicate lilac flower patterns beloved in Turkish culture.
\n
"The dragon holds great significance for the Chinese," Dal says. "I wanted to unite it with flowers that carry a beautiful significance in Turkiye."
\n
This artistic exchange echoes centuries of history. In ancient China, Jingdezhen saw batches of ceramics exported to Central Asia, West Asia, Europe, and Africa via the Silk Road.
\n
Turkiye, located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, shares an enduring bond with Jingdezhen ceramics.
\n
"We've seen Persian inscriptions on Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) ceramics excavated right here in Jingdezhen," says Du Jianbo, a researcher at the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum. "Historical records show that Persian craftsmen actually participated in designing, painting, and producing Jingdezhen ceramics."
\n
Some 800 years ago, waves of Turkish merchants traversed the Silk Road to reach Jingdezhen, carrying exquisite Chinese blue-and-white porcelain back to Turkiye. These treasures graced royal courts and profoundly influenced Turkish ceramic culture.
\n
Today, Istanbul's Topkapi Palace houses the world's largest collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain outside of China, serving as a testament to this enduring cultural bridge.
\n
Now, a new generation of Turkish students, artists, and entrepreneurs has once again made the journey to this ceramic heartland, becoming part of a vibrant community known locally as jingpiao. Much like Beijing's beipiao, jingpiao refers to those who've chosen to live, create, and chase their dreams in the ancient porcelain capital.
\n
Dal is pursuing her doctoral degree at a university in Jingdezhen. Last winter, she joined seven other young Turkish artists in mounting a porcelain exhibition, showcasing how Jingdezhen's time-honored ceramic traditions blend with diverse international artistic perspectives.
\n
"In Jingdezhen, it doesn't matter what nationality you are or whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries," Dal says.
\n",
+ "content": "
Tourists visit Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, in July.
\n
NANCHANG — At the International Ceramic Studio of China's Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal meticulously fires shards in a spectrum of glazes before reassembling them into striking new forms, blending Turkiye's traditional mosaic techniques with the art of porcelain.
\n
"It's akin to cultural exchange," Dal explains. "Each shard retains its unique character while contributing to a cohesive, novel whole."
\n
This creative interplay is rooted in her childhood memories. Dal's aunt, a frequent business traveler between Turkiye and China, would return home laden with exquisite gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province. Those delicate pieces sparked young Dal's imagination and ultimately steered her toward ceramic arts in college, and two years ago, to Jingdezhen.
\n
Dal is part of a burgeoning international community drawn to this world-renowned "porcelain capital". The city actively courts global artists through residency programs that cover living expenses, offering a platform to unleash creativity and foster cross-cultural dialogue.
\n
"The chance to live here, create ceramic works, exhibit, and exchange ideas with fellow international artists is invaluable," Dal says.
\n
China's rich traditions continue to inspire her work. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she was mesmerized by the dragon dance performances, an experience that found its way into one of her signature pieces — a yellow earthenware plate featuring a Chinese dragon wreathed in auspicious clouds at its center, encircled by delicate lilac flower patterns beloved in Turkish culture.
\n
"The dragon holds great significance for the Chinese," Dal says. "I wanted to unite it with flowers that carry a beautiful significance in Turkiye."
\n
This artistic exchange echoes centuries of history. In ancient China, Jingdezhen saw batches of ceramics exported to Central Asia, West Asia, Europe, and Africa via the Silk Road.
\n
Turkiye, located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, shares an enduring bond with Jingdezhen ceramics.
\n
"We've seen Persian inscriptions on Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) ceramics excavated right here in Jingdezhen," says Du Jianbo, a researcher at the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum. "Historical records show that Persian craftsmen actually participated in designing, painting, and producing Jingdezhen ceramics."
\n
Some 800 years ago, waves of Turkish merchants traversed the Silk Road to reach Jingdezhen, carrying exquisite Chinese blue-and-white porcelain back to Turkiye. These treasures graced royal courts and profoundly influenced Turkish ceramic culture.
\n
Today, Istanbul's Topkapi Palace houses the world's largest collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain outside of China, serving as a testament to this enduring cultural bridge.
\n
Now, a new generation of Turkish students, artists, and entrepreneurs has once again made the journey to this ceramic heartland, becoming part of a vibrant community known locally as jingpiao. Much like Beijing's beipiao, jingpiao refers to those who've chosen to live, create, and chase their dreams in the ancient porcelain capital.
\n
Dal is pursuing her doctoral degree at a university in Jingdezhen. Last winter, she joined seven other young Turkish artists in mounting a porcelain exhibition, showcasing how Jingdezhen's time-honored ceramic traditions blend with diverse international artistic perspectives.
\n
"In Jingdezhen, it doesn't matter what nationality you are or whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries," Dal says.
Fans flock to the book events of a new sci-fi story collection, Body, Again, coauthored by six female Chinese and South Korean writers, in Beijing (left) in August and the Seoul International Book Fair (right) in June.
\n
The covers of the Chinese versions of the book, Body, Again.
\n
Fans flock to the book events of a new sci-fi story collection, Body, Again, coauthored by six female Chinese and South Korean writers, in the Shanghai Book Fair in August.
\n
The covers of the Korean versions of the book, Body, Again.
\n\n
One hot afternoon in mid-August, at Beijing's Tsutaya Bookstore, a long line of readers wrapped around the venue for the book signing of Shenti, Zailai (Body, Again).
\n
The Chinese edition of the book, launched in mid-August, is a sci-fi anthology coauthored by six female writers from China and South Korea.
\n
Earlier in June, its Korean version had already attracted attention at the Seoul International Book Fair, where it was warmly received. Since being published in the country, it has sold over 10,000 copies in the first month.
\n
This cross-border creative endeavor was launched by the Future Affairs Administration, a company based in Beijing specializing in sci-fi publications, consulting and filmmaking, in collaboration with the South Korean publisher Influential, and Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
\n
Centered on the theme of the "body", the book features works by South Korean writers Kim Cho-yeop, Kim Chung-gyul and Cheon Seonran, and Chinese writers Zhou Wen, Cheng Jingbo, and Wang Kanyu.
\n
Both Kim Cho-yeop and Cheon Seon-ran are hailed as rising stars "standing at the dawn of Korean science fiction".
\n
Kim Cho-yeop garnered international attention with her debut work, If We Cannot Go at the Speed of Light, which won South Korea's most prestigious Today's Young Artist Award in 2019. Cheon received the top prize at the 4th Korean Science Literature Award for A Thousand Blues in 2021 and was voted by 330,000 readers as a young writer representing the future of Korean literature. Cheon's novel is now being adapted into a Hollywood film by Warner Bros Pictures.
\n
On the Chinese side, the three writers represent both established and emerging voices in sci-fi.
\n
Zhou is the winner of the Terran Prize, sponsored by United States fantasy author George RR Martin. Cheng made history as the first Chinese woman to win both the Chinese Nebula Awards and the Galaxy Awards, the two most prestigious sci-fi accolades in China. Wang is also a recipient of the Chinese Nebula Awards, making her one of the genre's strongest new talents.
\n
Explaining the anthology's theme, Kim Cho-yeop says, "Women will explore their bodies throughout their lives, along with the societal gaze cast upon them and the changing states of their bodies through different life stages.
\n
"Sometimes, being so focused on the 'body' can feel like a strong constraint on women's lives. But because of this personal experience, women can develop their own unique 'body perspective'. Since we are destined to live confined in these bodies, we might as well see them as a source of discovery and wonder," she says.
\n
These sci-fi stories exploring the "body" include:
\n
A protagonist who hates humans and detests touch is followed by a secondary character with obsessive devotion. (Kim Cho-yeop's Sweet and Tepid Sadness)
\n
A female robot who barely responds to harassing touches yet reacts intensely to comforting gestures and hugs. (Kim Chung-gyul's Yes, I Want to Die)
\n
A time-reversed mother-daughter pair, where the elderly daughter watches her young mother with curiosity and tenderness as she tells her own story. (Cheng Jingbo's A Brief History of Orchids)
\n
A woman who wanders alone in a post-apocalyptic world, refusing to form relationships with others (Cheon Seon-ran's The Iron Record);groups of women coping with pain after implanting sensory-regulating chips (Wang Kanyu's Jade Carving);and two girls exploring bodies altered by language, bravely accepting change ahead of the rest of the world (Zhou Wen's Tomorrow's Illusion, Yesterday's Glow).
\n
Ren Dongmei, a seasoned sci-fi researcher and critic, says that the most noteworthy aspect of Body, Again is how these authors translate common "body anxiety" in sci-fi writing into "body sovereignty".
\n
"In traditional cyberpunk novels, the body is often simplified to 'replaceable prosthetics' or 'uploadable consciousness', whereas these female authors return the body to concrete experiences: menstruation, childbirth, pain, nurturing, touching and mourning. These experiences are no longer objects to be observed but become the engine of the narrative," Ren says.
\n
Once a term burdened with voyeurism and objectification, "body writing" is now being redefined by these writers as a distinctly 21st-century form, Wang says.
\n
Instead of imagining escape from the "prison" of the body, they confront it directly, exploring coexistence with human limitations in the AI era.
\n
In these stories, Kim Cho-yeop's main character who has lost her physical form yearns to be stung by bees; Kim Chung-gyul's robot would rather die with a human body; Cheon Seon-ran views the sensation of pain as a declaration of freedom; Wang transforms "women's pain "into a force driving AI evolution.
\n
"In my relatively short life of over 30 years, I have clearly felt that society's view of women now is vastly different from decades ago. Therefore, female writers can understand that the current notions of 'humanity' and 'human nature' are not absolute but rather fluid, changing with the world," Kim Cho-yeop says.
\n
"Science fiction is a literary genre that expresses 'world change', so I feel that works by female sci-fi writers often do not adhere to established definitions, but are more open," she adds.
\n
Ji Shaoting, the founder and CEO of the Future Affairs Administration, notes that in recent years, female expression has become a new driving force in the film and television market. In the future, women's life experiences told by female creators will also become a growth point in the content industry.
\n
"After so many years in the sci-fi industry, the novelty it brings me is diminishing, but I see something new in female writers," she says. "They bring vitality and freshness to a genre that has existed for 200 years since Mary Shelley wrote the first sci-fi novel Frankenstein, allowing the body to be written from different perspectives. It makes me feel that this 'monster' of sci-fi, which has lived for hundreds of years, is still growing."
\n
Contact the writer at yangyangs@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Fans flock to the book events of a new sci-fi story collection, Body, Again, coauthored by six female Chinese and South Korean writers, in Beijing (left) in August and the Seoul International Book Fair (right) in June.
\n
The covers of the Chinese versions of the book, Body, Again.
\n
Fans flock to the book events of a new sci-fi story collection, Body, Again, coauthored by six female Chinese and South Korean writers, in the Shanghai Book Fair in August.
\n
The covers of the Korean versions of the book, Body, Again.
\n\n
One hot afternoon in mid-August, at Beijing's Tsutaya Bookstore, a long line of readers wrapped around the venue for the book signing of Shenti, Zailai (Body, Again).
\n
The Chinese edition of the book, launched in mid-August, is a sci-fi anthology coauthored by six female writers from China and South Korea.
\n
Earlier in June, its Korean version had already attracted attention at the Seoul International Book Fair, where it was warmly received. Since being published in the country, it has sold over 10,000 copies in the first month.
\n
This cross-border creative endeavor was launched by the Future Affairs Administration, a company based in Beijing specializing in sci-fi publications, consulting and filmmaking, in collaboration with the South Korean publisher Influential, and Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
\n
Centered on the theme of the "body", the book features works by South Korean writers Kim Cho-yeop, Kim Chung-gyul and Cheon Seonran, and Chinese writers Zhou Wen, Cheng Jingbo, and Wang Kanyu.
\n
Both Kim Cho-yeop and Cheon Seon-ran are hailed as rising stars "standing at the dawn of Korean science fiction".
\n
Kim Cho-yeop garnered international attention with her debut work, If We Cannot Go at the Speed of Light, which won South Korea's most prestigious Today's Young Artist Award in 2019. Cheon received the top prize at the 4th Korean Science Literature Award for A Thousand Blues in 2021 and was voted by 330,000 readers as a young writer representing the future of Korean literature. Cheon's novel is now being adapted into a Hollywood film by Warner Bros Pictures.
\n
On the Chinese side, the three writers represent both established and emerging voices in sci-fi.
\n
Zhou is the winner of the Terran Prize, sponsored by United States fantasy author George RR Martin. Cheng made history as the first Chinese woman to win both the Chinese Nebula Awards and the Galaxy Awards, the two most prestigious sci-fi accolades in China. Wang is also a recipient of the Chinese Nebula Awards, making her one of the genre's strongest new talents.
\n
Explaining the anthology's theme, Kim Cho-yeop says, "Women will explore their bodies throughout their lives, along with the societal gaze cast upon them and the changing states of their bodies through different life stages.
\n
"Sometimes, being so focused on the 'body' can feel like a strong constraint on women's lives. But because of this personal experience, women can develop their own unique 'body perspective'. Since we are destined to live confined in these bodies, we might as well see them as a source of discovery and wonder," she says.
\n
These sci-fi stories exploring the "body" include:
\n
A protagonist who hates humans and detests touch is followed by a secondary character with obsessive devotion. (Kim Cho-yeop's Sweet and Tepid Sadness)
\n
A female robot who barely responds to harassing touches yet reacts intensely to comforting gestures and hugs. (Kim Chung-gyul's Yes, I Want to Die)
\n
A time-reversed mother-daughter pair, where the elderly daughter watches her young mother with curiosity and tenderness as she tells her own story. (Cheng Jingbo's A Brief History of Orchids)
\n
A woman who wanders alone in a post-apocalyptic world, refusing to form relationships with others (Cheon Seon-ran's The Iron Record);groups of women coping with pain after implanting sensory-regulating chips (Wang Kanyu's Jade Carving);and two girls exploring bodies altered by language, bravely accepting change ahead of the rest of the world (Zhou Wen's Tomorrow's Illusion, Yesterday's Glow).
\n
Ren Dongmei, a seasoned sci-fi researcher and critic, says that the most noteworthy aspect of Body, Again is how these authors translate common "body anxiety" in sci-fi writing into "body sovereignty".
\n
"In traditional cyberpunk novels, the body is often simplified to 'replaceable prosthetics' or 'uploadable consciousness', whereas these female authors return the body to concrete experiences: menstruation, childbirth, pain, nurturing, touching and mourning. These experiences are no longer objects to be observed but become the engine of the narrative," Ren says.
\n
Once a term burdened with voyeurism and objectification, "body writing" is now being redefined by these writers as a distinctly 21st-century form, Wang says.
\n
Instead of imagining escape from the "prison" of the body, they confront it directly, exploring coexistence with human limitations in the AI era.
\n
In these stories, Kim Cho-yeop's main character who has lost her physical form yearns to be stung by bees; Kim Chung-gyul's robot would rather die with a human body; Cheon Seon-ran views the sensation of pain as a declaration of freedom; Wang transforms "women's pain "into a force driving AI evolution.
\n
"In my relatively short life of over 30 years, I have clearly felt that society's view of women now is vastly different from decades ago. Therefore, female writers can understand that the current notions of 'humanity' and 'human nature' are not absolute but rather fluid, changing with the world," Kim Cho-yeop says.
\n
"Science fiction is a literary genre that expresses 'world change', so I feel that works by female sci-fi writers often do not adhere to established definitions, but are more open," she adds.
\n
Ji Shaoting, the founder and CEO of the Future Affairs Administration, notes that in recent years, female expression has become a new driving force in the film and television market. In the future, women's life experiences told by female creators will also become a growth point in the content industry.
\n
"After so many years in the sci-fi industry, the novelty it brings me is diminishing, but I see something new in female writers," she says. "They bring vitality and freshness to a genre that has existed for 200 years since Mary Shelley wrote the first sci-fi novel Frankenstein, allowing the body to be written from different perspectives. It makes me feel that this 'monster' of sci-fi, which has lived for hundreds of years, is still growing."
Xu Li, author of the book (above right), From Grandma's Kitchen to the World's Table, speaks at the Shanghai Book Fair in August.
\n
Sometimes, the most profound and moving connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or a heartfelt book.
\n
At this year's Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured that very spirit: From Grandma's Kitchen to the World's Table.
\n
Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and published by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu celebrates the warmth of family life and the beauty of culinary exchange.
\n
Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides readers to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life.
\n
"Greek cuisine begins with nature; what is shared and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed down through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history," says Xu.
\n
In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin to bring luck. These rituals, she suggests, show how Chinese and Greek cultures converge not in grand gestures but in the small, enduring details of daily life.
\n
Vangelis Giannakaros, founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years.
\n
He says he admires how the author embraced Greek culture: from learning cooking techniques from her mother-in-law, to gradually mastering and innovating some Greek dishes, and now presenting them in her book with both text and illustrations.
\n
This journey is filled with her love for Greek cuisine and traditional culture, reminding him of a unique Greek word: meraki (to do something with soul, creativity, and love), he says.
\n
In his speech, Kalpyris, who has been married to the author for over 20 years, says: "This book carries the memories of my family, and many of the recipes in it are treasures passed down through generations.
\n
"It opens a delightful and interesting path for the meeting of two civilizations (China and Greece)."
\n
Chen Yue, an associate professor at the School of History at Anhui Normal University, described the book as a "cookbook filled with love".
\n
Drawing on her own research into Mediterranean culinary culture and pointing to the eighth chapter of the book, Greek Festivals and Cuisine, Chen shared with the audience and food enthusiasts the historical origins of some Greek dishes.
\n
For example, the "Cretan Farmer's Fish Soup" can be traced back to a 12th-century Greek poem. She also says that she even followed "Xu's recipe" for "fried cod cakes".
\n
Yang Guangjie, general manager of China Translation and Publishing House, says: "In the context of globalization and modernization, food not only holds historical memories but also continually revitalizes cultural vitality through inheritance and innovation.
\n
"This transition from family to the world resonates with the Chinese cultural concept of 'beauty in harmony and unity for all', allowing us to see the resonance and mutual learning of different civilizations in the realm of cuisine."
\n",
+ "content": "
Xu Li, author of the book (above right), From Grandma's Kitchen to the World's Table, speaks at the Shanghai Book Fair in August.
\n
Sometimes, the most profound and moving connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or a heartfelt book.
\n
At this year's Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured that very spirit: From Grandma's Kitchen to the World's Table.
\n
Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and published by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu celebrates the warmth of family life and the beauty of culinary exchange.
\n
Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides readers to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life.
\n
"Greek cuisine begins with nature; what is shared and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed down through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history," says Xu.
\n
In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin to bring luck. These rituals, she suggests, show how Chinese and Greek cultures converge not in grand gestures but in the small, enduring details of daily life.
\n
Vangelis Giannakaros, founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years.
\n
He says he admires how the author embraced Greek culture: from learning cooking techniques from her mother-in-law, to gradually mastering and innovating some Greek dishes, and now presenting them in her book with both text and illustrations.
\n
This journey is filled with her love for Greek cuisine and traditional culture, reminding him of a unique Greek word: meraki (to do something with soul, creativity, and love), he says.
\n
In his speech, Kalpyris, who has been married to the author for over 20 years, says: "This book carries the memories of my family, and many of the recipes in it are treasures passed down through generations.
\n
"It opens a delightful and interesting path for the meeting of two civilizations (China and Greece)."
\n
Chen Yue, an associate professor at the School of History at Anhui Normal University, described the book as a "cookbook filled with love".
\n
Drawing on her own research into Mediterranean culinary culture and pointing to the eighth chapter of the book, Greek Festivals and Cuisine, Chen shared with the audience and food enthusiasts the historical origins of some Greek dishes.
\n
For example, the "Cretan Farmer's Fish Soup" can be traced back to a 12th-century Greek poem. She also says that she even followed "Xu's recipe" for "fried cod cakes".
\n
Yang Guangjie, general manager of China Translation and Publishing House, says: "In the context of globalization and modernization, food not only holds historical memories but also continually revitalizes cultural vitality through inheritance and innovation.
\n
"This transition from family to the world resonates with the Chinese cultural concept of 'beauty in harmony and unity for all', allowing us to see the resonance and mutual learning of different civilizations in the realm of cuisine."
England's Noni Madueke (No 21) scores his side's second goal during a UEFA Group K World Cup qualifying match between Serbia and England at the Rajko Mitic Stadium in Belgrade, Serbia, on Tuesday.
\n
Erling Haaland reacts during a World Cup qualifying match between Norway and Moldova at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on Tuesday.
\n
Thomas Tuchel urged "amazing" England to use its 5-0 demolition of Serbia as the standard it must maintain on the road to next year's World Cup.
\n
Tuchel's side finally delivered the first eye-catching performance of the German's reign, as Serbia was swatted aside in Belgrade.
\n
Goals from Harry Kane, Noni Madueke, Ezri Konsa, Marc Guehi and Marcus Rashford moved England closer to qualifying for the FIFA showpiece in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
\n
The Three Lions sit top of Group K after five successive victories, with 13 goals scored and none conceded.
\n
They need a maximum of five points from their last three games to book their spot at the tournament.
\n
Criticized for a series of lackluster displays in his first five matches, Tuchel was relieved to see England produce the kind of vibrant show he had promised after succeeding Gareth Southgate.
\n
"I told you! Yes, you need a bit of trust in what we're doing. We tell you what we feel, and we see what we see in camp. I don't lie to you. If I didn't see it I would say we're not there yet," he said.
\n
"We've only had three weeks of training and that's normally half a preseason. It takes time and, in between, there are weeks of pause.
\n
"Today is a statement victory against a difficult opponent in a difficult environment.
\n
"There was no negative attitude on the pitch. For me, it was teamwork in its purest form.
\n
"We played football to a high level. The players did excellent. The credit goes to them, they did amazing. That's the bar."
\n
Goalkeeper Jordan Pickford didn't have to make a save, as Serbia didn't manage a shot on target. England had 12.
\n
After successive runner-up finishes in the European Championship under Southgate, former Bayern Munich and Chelsea boss Tuchel has been tasked with winning England's first major trophy since the 1966 World Cup.
\n
England's drab 2-0 win against minnow Andorra in Birmingham on Saturday had raised questions about Tuchel's ability to extract the maximum from his talented squad.
\n
'We made them look average'
\n
But, its impressively mature effort in the hostile Rajko Mitic Stadium provided evidence that Tuchel is on the right track, although much sterner tests will lie ahead.
\n
"I'm more than happy for the team and staff. We had an excellent week from start to finish. We've just proved what I've seen every day in this camp, and this makes me very happy," Tuchel said.
\n
"We played with a lot of intensity, a lot of teamwork and we showed our quality.
\n
"We kept Serbia to no shots on target, and you have to put in a lot of work that you do not get praise for. It is good to see.
\n
"I'm very sure that everyone, staff and players, feel what this means. This camp was the benchmark."
\n
England captain Kane has thrived since Tuchel took charge, and his 74th international goal set the tone for the rout in Belgrade.
\n
Kane was impressed with the way England took the attack to Serbia right from the start.
\n
"I spoke a lot yesterday about how we wanted to play, being on the front foot and being aggressive, and I think we showed our level today," he said.
\n
"We scored five and made it look comfortable. Serbia is a good team, and we made them look average tonight."
\n
Hitting back at the critics of England's underwhelming form prior to the goal spree against Serbia, Kane added: "We felt we had a good performance a few days ago.
\n
"I know it wasn't the performance that everyone was excited about, but we did what we had to.
\n
"We can be proud of ourselves. It has been a great camp, and we are in a great position."
\n
Haaland scores five
\n
Bearing stitches on his face from a bizarre accident with a bus door, Erling Haaland made his mark for the Norwegian national team by scoring five goals in an 11-1 win over Moldova in World Cup qualifying Tuesday.
\n
The Manchester City striker had a hat-trick by halftime, but didn't stop there, finishing the game with Norway's second, third, fourth, sixth and 10th goals in one of the all-time biggest wins in European World Cup qualification.
\n
Haaland did it all after requiring three stitches for getting "banged out" by the door of a bus, as he described it on social media, in an unusual accident that reportedly occurred while exiting the vehicle at the team hotel.
\n
Haaland scored two of his goals off passes from Arsenal's Martin Odegaard, who also had a goal of his own.
\n
Felix Myhre scored one and set up Haaland's first, while substitute Thelo Aasgaard was in the unusual position of scoring four goals, but not being his team's top scorer.
\n
Even Moldova's goal was scored by a Norwegian, when defender Leo Ostigard sent an attempted pass into his own net.
\n
It was the biggest win of this World Cup qualifying cycle in Europe, surpassing an 8-0 victory for the Netherlands over Malta in June, and came close to the all-time European qualification record, a 12-0 win by West Germany against Cyprus in 1969.
\n
It equaled Norway's largest margin of victory in a competitive game.
\n
Moldova, ranked 154th in the world and sixth from last in Europe, has lost all five of its qualifying games and conceded a total 25 goals, scoring only three.
\n
Even so, a quirk of the qualifying system means it still has a chance of reaching the World Cup.
\n
Moldova won its group in the lowest tier of the Nations League and, as a result, could end up receiving a spot in the playoff round.
\n
France clings on
\n
France twice overturned deficits to register back-to-back wins, as it opened its bid to reach next year's soccer showpiece.
\n
Iceland made a dream start at the Parc des Princes, as Andri Gudjohnsen, son of former Chelsea striker Eidur and playing alongside younger brother Daniel, put the away team ahead in the 21st minute.
\n
France equalized on the stroke of half-time through a Kylian Mbappe penalty. Mbappe then turned provider as Didier Deschamps' men moved in front, racing onto Aurelien Tchouameni's ball over the top, before squaring for Bradley Barcola to tap into an empty net.
\n
Les Bleus clung on for a 2-1 success, despite Tchouameni's sending off after a yellow card for crashing his studs into the shin of Jon Dagur Thorsteinsson was upgraded to red on review, and a late effort from Andri Gudjohnsen being disallowed by VAR.
\n
France, World Cup runner-up in 2022, sits three points clear of Iceland in Group D, with Ukraine and Azerbaijan two points further adrift after playing out a 1-1 draw in Baku.
\n
"We were punished for our only mistake. We created lots of chances but we are capable of doing better," said Deschamps.
\n",
+ "content": "
England's Noni Madueke (No 21) scores his side's second goal during a UEFA Group K World Cup qualifying match between Serbia and England at the Rajko Mitic Stadium in Belgrade, Serbia, on Tuesday.
\n
Erling Haaland reacts during a World Cup qualifying match between Norway and Moldova at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on Tuesday.
\n
Thomas Tuchel urged "amazing" England to use its 5-0 demolition of Serbia as the standard it must maintain on the road to next year's World Cup.
\n
Tuchel's side finally delivered the first eye-catching performance of the German's reign, as Serbia was swatted aside in Belgrade.
\n
Goals from Harry Kane, Noni Madueke, Ezri Konsa, Marc Guehi and Marcus Rashford moved England closer to qualifying for the FIFA showpiece in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
\n
The Three Lions sit top of Group K after five successive victories, with 13 goals scored and none conceded.
\n
They need a maximum of five points from their last three games to book their spot at the tournament.
\n
Criticized for a series of lackluster displays in his first five matches, Tuchel was relieved to see England produce the kind of vibrant show he had promised after succeeding Gareth Southgate.
\n
"I told you! Yes, you need a bit of trust in what we're doing. We tell you what we feel, and we see what we see in camp. I don't lie to you. If I didn't see it I would say we're not there yet," he said.
\n
"We've only had three weeks of training and that's normally half a preseason. It takes time and, in between, there are weeks of pause.
\n
"Today is a statement victory against a difficult opponent in a difficult environment.
\n
"There was no negative attitude on the pitch. For me, it was teamwork in its purest form.
\n
"We played football to a high level. The players did excellent. The credit goes to them, they did amazing. That's the bar."
\n
Goalkeeper Jordan Pickford didn't have to make a save, as Serbia didn't manage a shot on target. England had 12.
\n
After successive runner-up finishes in the European Championship under Southgate, former Bayern Munich and Chelsea boss Tuchel has been tasked with winning England's first major trophy since the 1966 World Cup.
\n
England's drab 2-0 win against minnow Andorra in Birmingham on Saturday had raised questions about Tuchel's ability to extract the maximum from his talented squad.
\n
'We made them look average'
\n
But, its impressively mature effort in the hostile Rajko Mitic Stadium provided evidence that Tuchel is on the right track, although much sterner tests will lie ahead.
\n
"I'm more than happy for the team and staff. We had an excellent week from start to finish. We've just proved what I've seen every day in this camp, and this makes me very happy," Tuchel said.
\n
"We played with a lot of intensity, a lot of teamwork and we showed our quality.
\n
"We kept Serbia to no shots on target, and you have to put in a lot of work that you do not get praise for. It is good to see.
\n
"I'm very sure that everyone, staff and players, feel what this means. This camp was the benchmark."
\n
England captain Kane has thrived since Tuchel took charge, and his 74th international goal set the tone for the rout in Belgrade.
\n
Kane was impressed with the way England took the attack to Serbia right from the start.
\n
"I spoke a lot yesterday about how we wanted to play, being on the front foot and being aggressive, and I think we showed our level today," he said.
\n
"We scored five and made it look comfortable. Serbia is a good team, and we made them look average tonight."
\n
Hitting back at the critics of England's underwhelming form prior to the goal spree against Serbia, Kane added: "We felt we had a good performance a few days ago.
\n
"I know it wasn't the performance that everyone was excited about, but we did what we had to.
\n
"We can be proud of ourselves. It has been a great camp, and we are in a great position."
\n
Haaland scores five
\n
Bearing stitches on his face from a bizarre accident with a bus door, Erling Haaland made his mark for the Norwegian national team by scoring five goals in an 11-1 win over Moldova in World Cup qualifying Tuesday.
\n
The Manchester City striker had a hat-trick by halftime, but didn't stop there, finishing the game with Norway's second, third, fourth, sixth and 10th goals in one of the all-time biggest wins in European World Cup qualification.
\n
Haaland did it all after requiring three stitches for getting "banged out" by the door of a bus, as he described it on social media, in an unusual accident that reportedly occurred while exiting the vehicle at the team hotel.
\n
Haaland scored two of his goals off passes from Arsenal's Martin Odegaard, who also had a goal of his own.
\n
Felix Myhre scored one and set up Haaland's first, while substitute Thelo Aasgaard was in the unusual position of scoring four goals, but not being his team's top scorer.
\n
Even Moldova's goal was scored by a Norwegian, when defender Leo Ostigard sent an attempted pass into his own net.
\n
It was the biggest win of this World Cup qualifying cycle in Europe, surpassing an 8-0 victory for the Netherlands over Malta in June, and came close to the all-time European qualification record, a 12-0 win by West Germany against Cyprus in 1969.
\n
It equaled Norway's largest margin of victory in a competitive game.
\n
Moldova, ranked 154th in the world and sixth from last in Europe, has lost all five of its qualifying games and conceded a total 25 goals, scoring only three.
\n
Even so, a quirk of the qualifying system means it still has a chance of reaching the World Cup.
\n
Moldova won its group in the lowest tier of the Nations League and, as a result, could end up receiving a spot in the playoff round.
\n
France clings on
\n
France twice overturned deficits to register back-to-back wins, as it opened its bid to reach next year's soccer showpiece.
\n
Iceland made a dream start at the Parc des Princes, as Andri Gudjohnsen, son of former Chelsea striker Eidur and playing alongside younger brother Daniel, put the away team ahead in the 21st minute.
\n
France equalized on the stroke of half-time through a Kylian Mbappe penalty. Mbappe then turned provider as Didier Deschamps' men moved in front, racing onto Aurelien Tchouameni's ball over the top, before squaring for Bradley Barcola to tap into an empty net.
\n
Les Bleus clung on for a 2-1 success, despite Tchouameni's sending off after a yellow card for crashing his studs into the shin of Jon Dagur Thorsteinsson was upgraded to red on review, and a late effort from Andri Gudjohnsen being disallowed by VAR.
\n
France, World Cup runner-up in 2022, sits three points clear of Iceland in Group D, with Ukraine and Azerbaijan two points further adrift after playing out a 1-1 draw in Baku.
\n
"We were punished for our only mistake. We created lots of chances but we are capable of doing better," said Deschamps.
LONDON — Nottingham Forest appointed Ange Postecoglou as manager on Tuesday to replace Nuno Espirito Santo, who was sacked following a dispute with club owner Evangelos Marinakis.
\n
Nuno led Forest to European qualification for the first time in 30 years by finishing seventh in the Premier League last season.
\n
But, he became the first Premier League manager to lose his job this season after publicly stating that his relationship with Greek billionaire Marinakis had deteriorated.
\n
Postecoglou himself was sacked by Tottenham Hotspur in June, just days after winning the Europa League. Despite ending Spurs'17-year wait to win a trophy, the Australian was dismissed due to the side's worst league finish since 1976-77, ending the season 17th.
\n
However, Marinakis backed the 60-year-old, who has won trophies at Tottenham, Celtic, Yokohama Marinos and during his spell in charge of Australia, to continue that record at the City Ground.
\n
"We are bringing a coach to the club who has a proven and consistent record of winning trophies," said Marinakis.
\n
"His experience of coaching teams at the highest level, along with his desire to build something special with us at Forest, makes him a fantastic person to help us on our journey and achieve, consistently, all our ambitions."
\n
Greek-born Postecoglou will take charge of Forest, which sits 10th in the Premier League on four points after three games, for the first time in Saturday's daunting trip to Arsenal.
\n
Marinakis is hoping Postecoglou can repeat his Europa League success, with Forest among the favorites to win the competition.
\n
But Postecoglou's attacking style is vastly different to the cautious approach that reaped rewards for Nuno at the club.
\n
"After gaining promotion to the Premier League, then building consistently, season after season, to secure European football, we now must take the right step to compete with the very best and challenge for trophies," added Marinakis.
\n
"Ange has the credentials and the track-record to do this, and we are excited he is joining us on our ambitious journey."
\n
Relationship 'changed'
\n
Nuno took charge in December 2023 after Steve Cooper was sacked and went on to save the club from relegation.
\n
Forest surpassed all expectations last season, but cracks in the relationship between Nuno and Marinakis began to show after missing a promising opportunity to qualify for the Champions League.
\n
Marinakis appeared to confront Nuno on the pitch following a 2-2 draw against Leicester in May, although the club claimed that was due to the decision to let striker Taiwo Awoniyi play on following an 88th-minute injury that later required urgent abdominal surgery.
\n
Nuno was then publicly critical of Forest's transfer activity before the season began, saying that he was "worried" about the team's prospects, and that his squad had been left "unbalanced".
\n
Forest eventually brought in 13 players, as new sporting director Edu Gaspar took a more hands-on role in signings.
\n
"Following recent circumstances, Nuno Espirito Santo has today been relieved of his duties as head coach," Forest said in a statement released just after midnight on Tuesday morning.
\n
"The club thanks Nuno for his contribution during a very successful era at the City Ground, in particular his role in the 2024-25 season, which will forever be remembered fondly in the history of the club."
\n",
+ "content": "
Ange Postecoglou
\n
LONDON — Nottingham Forest appointed Ange Postecoglou as manager on Tuesday to replace Nuno Espirito Santo, who was sacked following a dispute with club owner Evangelos Marinakis.
\n
Nuno led Forest to European qualification for the first time in 30 years by finishing seventh in the Premier League last season.
\n
But, he became the first Premier League manager to lose his job this season after publicly stating that his relationship with Greek billionaire Marinakis had deteriorated.
\n
Postecoglou himself was sacked by Tottenham Hotspur in June, just days after winning the Europa League. Despite ending Spurs'17-year wait to win a trophy, the Australian was dismissed due to the side's worst league finish since 1976-77, ending the season 17th.
\n
However, Marinakis backed the 60-year-old, who has won trophies at Tottenham, Celtic, Yokohama Marinos and during his spell in charge of Australia, to continue that record at the City Ground.
\n
"We are bringing a coach to the club who has a proven and consistent record of winning trophies," said Marinakis.
\n
"His experience of coaching teams at the highest level, along with his desire to build something special with us at Forest, makes him a fantastic person to help us on our journey and achieve, consistently, all our ambitions."
\n
Greek-born Postecoglou will take charge of Forest, which sits 10th in the Premier League on four points after three games, for the first time in Saturday's daunting trip to Arsenal.
\n
Marinakis is hoping Postecoglou can repeat his Europa League success, with Forest among the favorites to win the competition.
\n
But Postecoglou's attacking style is vastly different to the cautious approach that reaped rewards for Nuno at the club.
\n
"After gaining promotion to the Premier League, then building consistently, season after season, to secure European football, we now must take the right step to compete with the very best and challenge for trophies," added Marinakis.
\n
"Ange has the credentials and the track-record to do this, and we are excited he is joining us on our ambitious journey."
\n
Relationship 'changed'
\n
Nuno took charge in December 2023 after Steve Cooper was sacked and went on to save the club from relegation.
\n
Forest surpassed all expectations last season, but cracks in the relationship between Nuno and Marinakis began to show after missing a promising opportunity to qualify for the Champions League.
\n
Marinakis appeared to confront Nuno on the pitch following a 2-2 draw against Leicester in May, although the club claimed that was due to the decision to let striker Taiwo Awoniyi play on following an 88th-minute injury that later required urgent abdominal surgery.
\n
Nuno was then publicly critical of Forest's transfer activity before the season began, saying that he was "worried" about the team's prospects, and that his squad had been left "unbalanced".
\n
Forest eventually brought in 13 players, as new sporting director Edu Gaspar took a more hands-on role in signings.
\n
"Following recent circumstances, Nuno Espirito Santo has today been relieved of his duties as head coach," Forest said in a statement released just after midnight on Tuesday morning.
\n
"The club thanks Nuno for his contribution during a very successful era at the City Ground, in particular his role in the 2024-25 season, which will forever be remembered fondly in the history of the club."
LONDON — Rory McIlroy has revealed advice from tennis legend Roger Federer is providing the inspiration in his battle to avoid becoming bored of golf.
\n
McIlroy became the newest member of golf's career Grand Slam club after his victory in the Masters earlier this year.
\n
The Northern Ireland star's fulfilment of his bid to win each of golf's major prizes has left him pondering his motivation for the rest of his career.
\n
After speaking to 20-time Grand Slam winner Federer, McIlroy believes the answer is to play only the tournaments that he has a special feeling for, regardless of their size and status.
\n
With that in mind, the 36-year-old will play in India for the first time this year, and also plans to feature in Australia.
\n
The world No 2 was criticized last month for skipping the first FedEx Cup event on the PGA Tour.
\n
But McIlroy wanted to take a break before a busy September that began with him winning last week's Irish Open, and has now taken him to Wentworth for the BMW PGA Championship before the Ryder Cup begins in New York on Sept 26.
\n
"I want to go and play in different places in the world and experience things that I haven't experienced before, to be able to do things for the first time 18 years into a career," he told reporters on Tuesday.
\n
"I had a chat with Roger Federer, I don't know, a few years ago, sort of at the end of his career, and he was saying he wanted to go and play a lot of the places he could never play in his career, some of the smaller events, just because a lot of people had never seen him play tennis before.
\n
"I think, as time goes on and I get to this stage of my career, I get excited about doing that sort of thing.
\n
"I don't want to name a tournament, but you're going back to the same place, the same thing 15, 20 years in a row, it can get a little bit monotonous and a little bit tedious.
\n
"I want to play in the locations that I love to go to, and I want to play the majors and the Ryder Cup. That's it."
\n
McIlroy is not thinking about the end of his competitive career, but the five-time major winner acknowledges his priorities have shifted and he is no longer beholden to the weekly trudge around the golf circuit.
\n
"I don't want to be grinding out here at 50 years of age. I'll turn up and play the majors and have a nice time, but whenever I'm done, I'm done, whenever that is," he said.
\n
"That's certainly not right now, but I'm certainly closer to that point now than I was in 2007 when I turned pro.
\n
"I'll obviously do my bit to make sure I keep my membership on certain tours, but I'm going to play where I want to play."
\n",
+ "content": "
Rory McIlroy
\n
LONDON — Rory McIlroy has revealed advice from tennis legend Roger Federer is providing the inspiration in his battle to avoid becoming bored of golf.
\n
McIlroy became the newest member of golf's career Grand Slam club after his victory in the Masters earlier this year.
\n
The Northern Ireland star's fulfilment of his bid to win each of golf's major prizes has left him pondering his motivation for the rest of his career.
\n
After speaking to 20-time Grand Slam winner Federer, McIlroy believes the answer is to play only the tournaments that he has a special feeling for, regardless of their size and status.
\n
With that in mind, the 36-year-old will play in India for the first time this year, and also plans to feature in Australia.
\n
The world No 2 was criticized last month for skipping the first FedEx Cup event on the PGA Tour.
\n
But McIlroy wanted to take a break before a busy September that began with him winning last week's Irish Open, and has now taken him to Wentworth for the BMW PGA Championship before the Ryder Cup begins in New York on Sept 26.
\n
"I want to go and play in different places in the world and experience things that I haven't experienced before, to be able to do things for the first time 18 years into a career," he told reporters on Tuesday.
\n
"I had a chat with Roger Federer, I don't know, a few years ago, sort of at the end of his career, and he was saying he wanted to go and play a lot of the places he could never play in his career, some of the smaller events, just because a lot of people had never seen him play tennis before.
\n
"I think, as time goes on and I get to this stage of my career, I get excited about doing that sort of thing.
\n
"I don't want to name a tournament, but you're going back to the same place, the same thing 15, 20 years in a row, it can get a little bit monotonous and a little bit tedious.
\n
"I want to play in the locations that I love to go to, and I want to play the majors and the Ryder Cup. That's it."
\n
McIlroy is not thinking about the end of his competitive career, but the five-time major winner acknowledges his priorities have shifted and he is no longer beholden to the weekly trudge around the golf circuit.
\n
"I don't want to be grinding out here at 50 years of age. I'll turn up and play the majors and have a nice time, but whenever I'm done, I'm done, whenever that is," he said.
\n
"That's certainly not right now, but I'm certainly closer to that point now than I was in 2007 when I turned pro.
\n
"I'll obviously do my bit to make sure I keep my membership on certain tours, but I'm going to play where I want to play."
Deng Xinrui is a rising sprint star for Team China, and the first Chinese athlete born after 2000 to qualify for the 100m at the world championships.
\n
Deng Xinrui of China crosses the finish line in the men's 60m semifinal at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in March.
\n
At last year's Paris Olympics, Xie Zhenye carried China's hopes alone in the men's 100 meters. This Saturday, as the World Athletics Championships get underway in Tokyo, he will no longer stand alone at the starting line.
\n
Alongside him will be 21-year-old Deng Xinrui — a rising sprinter a decade his junior, and China's first "post-2000" athlete to qualify for the 100m at the worlds.
\n
Deng's journey has been swift and striking: from a sensational debut two years ago and some inevitable peaks and troughs, to a resurgent run last month, when he clocked 10.06 seconds to claim the national title and become the fourth-fastest Chinese man in the 100m discipline.
\n
Now, he steps onto the global stage not just to compete, but to embody the promise of a new generation of Chinese sprinters.
\n
"The high-intensity rhythm of the world championships may actually help me find my stride," Deng told The Paper. He admitted that, over the past two years, learning to slow down has made him faster.
\n
"I want to perfect every detail, and see if there's a chance to make improvements and breakthroughs at the worlds."
\n
In third grade, Deng joined his school's track and field team on a whim. Born prematurely and often frail as a child, he was encouraged by his parents to exercise for health reasons — but his aptitude for sprinting emerged quickly. By fourth grade, he had already won his first district championship.
\n
Unlike many professional athletes, Deng chose a path that balanced study and training. From primary school through high school, he trained at school. By the end of 2021, he clocked 10.87s in the 100m; in September 2022, he entered Jinan University's School of Physical Education as a freshman.
\n
Before the 2023 season, few had heard of him. But that year, at the National Athletics Championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, he stunned the field by winning gold with a time of 10.23. In just seven months, in his first season as a professional, he had lowered his personal best from 10.63 to 10.21.
\n
"When I first entered university, my goal was just to see if I could run 10.50 by the time I graduated," Deng recalled. "I studied physical education and thought I might become a PE teacher or a coach after graduation. Hitting the national athlete standard would make my resume look good. I never imagined I'd make this kind of breakthrough."
\n
Deng's rapid rise owed much to his winter training before that season. In 2022, when he entered Jinan University, China's sprinting star Mo Youxue — a 4x100m relay silver medalist at the 2015 World Athletics Championships — also started at the university as a lecturer. That entire winter, for more than three months, Mo trained alongside Deng as an assistant coach and training partner.
\n
"Deng's greatest natural gift is his incredibly fast step frequency," Mo explained. "His style was a lot like Su Bingtian's in his early days: explosive at the start, but the speed dropped significantly later on. That rhythm wasn't sustainable."
\n
Under Mo's guidance, Deng began focusing on race rhythm and core strength, while correcting flaws in his running form.
\n
Once those technical bottlenecks were cleared, progress came quickly — from breaking 10.50 to pushing past 10.30.
\n
Back in high school, Deng changed his WeChat name to "1050" — a constant reminder of his first goal: to break 10.50. In 2023, after achieving it, he set a new target — renaming himself "1025", then "1010".
\n
However, he kept "1010" for over two years — until last month, when he ran 10.06. The very next day, he changed it again: "1005".
\n
The past two years have been a grind through setbacks and low points: taking a break from school to train strained his relationship with his family to a breaking point; repeated failures forced him to learn how to live with defeat. To move forward, he had to tear down old habits and rebuild his technique from the ground up.
\n
And finally, he cleared the hurdle.
\n
"That step was too big," Deng said of his decision two years ago to change his name from"1025" to "1010". "Every time I saw that name, it reminded me: there's still unfinished business ahead. It kept me clear on what I had to do each day to get closer to it."
\n
For the past two years, Deng has chosen a path unlike most athletes. While many train within provincial or city teams, he opted for a club-based program — more personalized, from technical refinement to competition planning.
\n
His 2023 breakthrough, he recalled, brought more questions than answers: "How did I run that fast? How do I win again?"
\n
Back then, results came from raw drive, not stable technique.
\n
Everything changed in 2024, when he adopted a new training system that stripped his old habits and rebuilt his form from scratch. "It was tough," he said. "At one point I felt like I didn't even know how to run."
\n
Now based in Shenzhen, his routine is deliberate: a 9:30 am start, 30 minutes of warm-up, then a mix of speed, strength, and technical sessions — lean, purposeful, no wasted effort.
\n
Each technical movement is now finely annotated: the angle of the arm swing, the point of force application — all described in precise terms. Deng can clearly recall the technical differences between running 10.3 and 10.2; he knows exactly how many seconds he must run each 30-meter segment to support his 100m target.
\n
From 2024 to today, competition data has built a reliable resource, giving every step of his plan a concrete reference point. As long as he meets these conditions, the results will follow.
\n
At the National Athletics Grand Prix in Chongqing this May, Deng won in 10.18. At the finish, he didn't celebrate wildly — just took a deep breath.
\n
That night, at a celebratory karaoke session with his team, his training diary was left blank for the first time. The next morning, he filled several pages, repeating the same phrase: "Remember this feeling."
\n
In June, at the Yulin meet, he lowered his PB again to 10.11. "This time," Deng said. "I finally felt steady. The 10.23 in 2023 felt like it fell from the sky — it was floating. The 10.18 and 10.11 this year were solid, achieved by climbing step by step. Now I'm beginning to see," he smiled.
\n
"That the view on the climb is actually pretty beautiful."
\n
liyingxue@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Deng Xinrui is a rising sprint star for Team China, and the first Chinese athlete born after 2000 to qualify for the 100m at the world championships.
\n
Deng Xinrui of China crosses the finish line in the men's 60m semifinal at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in March.
\n
At last year's Paris Olympics, Xie Zhenye carried China's hopes alone in the men's 100 meters. This Saturday, as the World Athletics Championships get underway in Tokyo, he will no longer stand alone at the starting line.
\n
Alongside him will be 21-year-old Deng Xinrui — a rising sprinter a decade his junior, and China's first "post-2000" athlete to qualify for the 100m at the worlds.
\n
Deng's journey has been swift and striking: from a sensational debut two years ago and some inevitable peaks and troughs, to a resurgent run last month, when he clocked 10.06 seconds to claim the national title and become the fourth-fastest Chinese man in the 100m discipline.
\n
Now, he steps onto the global stage not just to compete, but to embody the promise of a new generation of Chinese sprinters.
\n
"The high-intensity rhythm of the world championships may actually help me find my stride," Deng told The Paper. He admitted that, over the past two years, learning to slow down has made him faster.
\n
"I want to perfect every detail, and see if there's a chance to make improvements and breakthroughs at the worlds."
\n
In third grade, Deng joined his school's track and field team on a whim. Born prematurely and often frail as a child, he was encouraged by his parents to exercise for health reasons — but his aptitude for sprinting emerged quickly. By fourth grade, he had already won his first district championship.
\n
Unlike many professional athletes, Deng chose a path that balanced study and training. From primary school through high school, he trained at school. By the end of 2021, he clocked 10.87s in the 100m; in September 2022, he entered Jinan University's School of Physical Education as a freshman.
\n
Before the 2023 season, few had heard of him. But that year, at the National Athletics Championships in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, he stunned the field by winning gold with a time of 10.23. In just seven months, in his first season as a professional, he had lowered his personal best from 10.63 to 10.21.
\n
"When I first entered university, my goal was just to see if I could run 10.50 by the time I graduated," Deng recalled. "I studied physical education and thought I might become a PE teacher or a coach after graduation. Hitting the national athlete standard would make my resume look good. I never imagined I'd make this kind of breakthrough."
\n
Deng's rapid rise owed much to his winter training before that season. In 2022, when he entered Jinan University, China's sprinting star Mo Youxue — a 4x100m relay silver medalist at the 2015 World Athletics Championships — also started at the university as a lecturer. That entire winter, for more than three months, Mo trained alongside Deng as an assistant coach and training partner.
\n
"Deng's greatest natural gift is his incredibly fast step frequency," Mo explained. "His style was a lot like Su Bingtian's in his early days: explosive at the start, but the speed dropped significantly later on. That rhythm wasn't sustainable."
\n
Under Mo's guidance, Deng began focusing on race rhythm and core strength, while correcting flaws in his running form.
\n
Once those technical bottlenecks were cleared, progress came quickly — from breaking 10.50 to pushing past 10.30.
\n
Back in high school, Deng changed his WeChat name to "1050" — a constant reminder of his first goal: to break 10.50. In 2023, after achieving it, he set a new target — renaming himself "1025", then "1010".
\n
However, he kept "1010" for over two years — until last month, when he ran 10.06. The very next day, he changed it again: "1005".
\n
The past two years have been a grind through setbacks and low points: taking a break from school to train strained his relationship with his family to a breaking point; repeated failures forced him to learn how to live with defeat. To move forward, he had to tear down old habits and rebuild his technique from the ground up.
\n
And finally, he cleared the hurdle.
\n
"That step was too big," Deng said of his decision two years ago to change his name from"1025" to "1010". "Every time I saw that name, it reminded me: there's still unfinished business ahead. It kept me clear on what I had to do each day to get closer to it."
\n
For the past two years, Deng has chosen a path unlike most athletes. While many train within provincial or city teams, he opted for a club-based program — more personalized, from technical refinement to competition planning.
\n
His 2023 breakthrough, he recalled, brought more questions than answers: "How did I run that fast? How do I win again?"
\n
Back then, results came from raw drive, not stable technique.
\n
Everything changed in 2024, when he adopted a new training system that stripped his old habits and rebuilt his form from scratch. "It was tough," he said. "At one point I felt like I didn't even know how to run."
\n
Now based in Shenzhen, his routine is deliberate: a 9:30 am start, 30 minutes of warm-up, then a mix of speed, strength, and technical sessions — lean, purposeful, no wasted effort.
\n
Each technical movement is now finely annotated: the angle of the arm swing, the point of force application — all described in precise terms. Deng can clearly recall the technical differences between running 10.3 and 10.2; he knows exactly how many seconds he must run each 30-meter segment to support his 100m target.
\n
From 2024 to today, competition data has built a reliable resource, giving every step of his plan a concrete reference point. As long as he meets these conditions, the results will follow.
\n
At the National Athletics Grand Prix in Chongqing this May, Deng won in 10.18. At the finish, he didn't celebrate wildly — just took a deep breath.
\n
That night, at a celebratory karaoke session with his team, his training diary was left blank for the first time. The next morning, he filled several pages, repeating the same phrase: "Remember this feeling."
\n
In June, at the Yulin meet, he lowered his PB again to 10.11. "This time," Deng said. "I finally felt steady. The 10.23 in 2023 felt like it fell from the sky — it was floating. The 10.18 and 10.11 this year were solid, achieved by climbing step by step. Now I'm beginning to see," he smiled.
\n
"That the view on the climb is actually pretty beautiful."
Canadian shot putter Sarah Mitton and veteran sprinter Andre De Grasse in action in Beijing on Sunday.
\n
Ten years on since his last visit to Beijing, seven-time Olympic medalist Andre De Grasse was left marveling at how familiar everything still looks.
\n
The Canadian sprinter returned to the city for the first time last week since the 2015 World Athletics Championships, and still feels connected to the Chinese capital where he won the first of his five medals at the marquee track and field event, kicking off a glittering career.
\n
"I got here, I looked across the street from my room and there is the Bird's Nest. It just brought back a lot of good memories," De Grasse said on Saturday before competing at the Beijing leg of the Continental Tour Gold series.
\n
"My manager asked me if I wanted to come here this year. I said yes. I wanted to come back to Beijing because I haven't been back here in 10 years ... I love traveling the world and competing in front of my fans, especially here in China."
\n
Since clocking 9.92 seconds to finish third, trailing only the invincible Usain Bolt and American great Justin Gatlin in a blistering 100m final at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) in 2015, De Grasse has gone on to become one of the sport's most celebrated and all-around sprinters, collecting two gold, two silver and three bronze medals across 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay at three Olympic Games over the past decade.
\n
And his return didn't disappoint, at least for his vocal supporters at Beijing's National Olympic Sports Center Stadium on Sunday.
\n
Signing up for the continental meet as a tune-up for the 2025 world championships, which open in Tokyo on Saturday, the 30-year-old looked healthy and fresh on the track, as he clocked 10.16 to place third in his first race after nearly a three-month injury layoff.
\n
The 1.76-meter tall sprinter was quick out of the starting blocks and gained on eventual winner Ali Al-Balushi (10.09) of Oman and runner-up Brandon Hicklin (10.12) of the United States over the final 30 meters to finish third on a warm and clear evening in Beijing.
\n
His 10.16 mark was only one hundredth of a second off his season best from the Grand Slam Track meet on June 1 in Philadelphia, and, for a veteran who just returned from a hamstring injury, it served up an encouraging dress rehearsal for the worlds.
\n
"I'm going to keep going as long as my body is good. I'm healthy and I'm still young ... I just want to go out there and represent my country and have fun," De Grasse said of his Tokyo targets.
\n
"We have a good shot in the 4x100 relay, so I want to help my teammates there, and then just do well in the individual and try to make another final," said De Grasse, who won his only individual Olympic gold in 200m (19.73) at Tokyo 2020.
\n
Joining De Grasse in Beijing for what proved to be a promising warm-up for Tokyo was his compatriot shot put star Sarah Mitton, who will head to her fourth worlds on a winning note after dominating the Sunday final with a 19.81m throw.
\n
After winning her second straight title in China this year, following her indoor worlds victory in Nanjing in March, Mitton said she was expecting to carry her luck and momentum in China with her to the Japanese capital.
\n
"Next goal is Tokyo, and I am looking forward to having a couple of weeks to freshen up a little bit on this side of the world and hoping to come home with a gold medal from there," said Mitton, whose best result at the worlds was a silver finish (20.08m) at Budapest 2023.
\n
"The field is getting a lot stronger, and a lot of girls are approaching the 21-meter mark," she added.
\n
"With the year coming to an end, and the floor getting very open, I will try to use this momentum and carry it to Tokyo."
\n
Leaving Tokyo with or without a medal around their necks, both Mitton and De Grasse have set their sights on a Beijing encore in 2027.
\n
"I'm definitely looking forward to being back here again in two years, or even if they have another Continental Gold meet," De Grasse said, with Mitton alongside him nodding her agreement, during a Saturday news conference. "I love coming here. It's a great city with great fans."
\n
sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Canadian shot putter Sarah Mitton and veteran sprinter Andre De Grasse in action in Beijing on Sunday.
\n
Ten years on since his last visit to Beijing, seven-time Olympic medalist Andre De Grasse was left marveling at how familiar everything still looks.
\n
The Canadian sprinter returned to the city for the first time last week since the 2015 World Athletics Championships, and still feels connected to the Chinese capital where he won the first of his five medals at the marquee track and field event, kicking off a glittering career.
\n
"I got here, I looked across the street from my room and there is the Bird's Nest. It just brought back a lot of good memories," De Grasse said on Saturday before competing at the Beijing leg of the Continental Tour Gold series.
\n
"My manager asked me if I wanted to come here this year. I said yes. I wanted to come back to Beijing because I haven't been back here in 10 years ... I love traveling the world and competing in front of my fans, especially here in China."
\n
Since clocking 9.92 seconds to finish third, trailing only the invincible Usain Bolt and American great Justin Gatlin in a blistering 100m final at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) in 2015, De Grasse has gone on to become one of the sport's most celebrated and all-around sprinters, collecting two gold, two silver and three bronze medals across 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay at three Olympic Games over the past decade.
\n
And his return didn't disappoint, at least for his vocal supporters at Beijing's National Olympic Sports Center Stadium on Sunday.
\n
Signing up for the continental meet as a tune-up for the 2025 world championships, which open in Tokyo on Saturday, the 30-year-old looked healthy and fresh on the track, as he clocked 10.16 to place third in his first race after nearly a three-month injury layoff.
\n
The 1.76-meter tall sprinter was quick out of the starting blocks and gained on eventual winner Ali Al-Balushi (10.09) of Oman and runner-up Brandon Hicklin (10.12) of the United States over the final 30 meters to finish third on a warm and clear evening in Beijing.
\n
His 10.16 mark was only one hundredth of a second off his season best from the Grand Slam Track meet on June 1 in Philadelphia, and, for a veteran who just returned from a hamstring injury, it served up an encouraging dress rehearsal for the worlds.
\n
"I'm going to keep going as long as my body is good. I'm healthy and I'm still young ... I just want to go out there and represent my country and have fun," De Grasse said of his Tokyo targets.
\n
"We have a good shot in the 4x100 relay, so I want to help my teammates there, and then just do well in the individual and try to make another final," said De Grasse, who won his only individual Olympic gold in 200m (19.73) at Tokyo 2020.
\n
Joining De Grasse in Beijing for what proved to be a promising warm-up for Tokyo was his compatriot shot put star Sarah Mitton, who will head to her fourth worlds on a winning note after dominating the Sunday final with a 19.81m throw.
\n
After winning her second straight title in China this year, following her indoor worlds victory in Nanjing in March, Mitton said she was expecting to carry her luck and momentum in China with her to the Japanese capital.
\n
"Next goal is Tokyo, and I am looking forward to having a couple of weeks to freshen up a little bit on this side of the world and hoping to come home with a gold medal from there," said Mitton, whose best result at the worlds was a silver finish (20.08m) at Budapest 2023.
\n
"The field is getting a lot stronger, and a lot of girls are approaching the 21-meter mark," she added.
\n
"With the year coming to an end, and the floor getting very open, I will try to use this momentum and carry it to Tokyo."
\n
Leaving Tokyo with or without a medal around their necks, both Mitton and De Grasse have set their sights on a Beijing encore in 2027.
\n
"I'm definitely looking forward to being back here again in two years, or even if they have another Continental Gold meet," De Grasse said, with Mitton alongside him nodding her agreement, during a Saturday news conference. "I love coming here. It's a great city with great fans."
President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro during their meeting on Tuesday at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
\n
President Xi Jinping hailed the significant achievements in China-Portugal cooperation on Tuesday, saying that the two countries have set a fine example of mutual respect and mutual benefit between countries with different social systems and national conditions.
\n
During a meeting in Beijing with Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, Xi also called on Portugal, a European Union member, to work with China to uphold the China-EU partnership and promote the sustained, steady and sound development of China-EU relations.
\n
Montenegro is in China on a three-day visit that started on Monday.
\n
During the meeting, Xi noted that both China and Portugal are countries with profound historical heritage, and their peoples share the spirit of openness, inclusiveness, enterprise and self-reliance. He mentioned the two countries' efforts in properly resolving the issue of Macao through friendly consultations.
\n
China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication with Portugal, keep bilateral relations on the right course and take them to new heights, and make greater contributions to the prosperity and progress of the two countries and the world through solidarity and cooperation, he said.
\n
Xi underlined the need for both countries to carry forward traditional friendship, maintain mutual trust and support, foster greater synergy between their development strategies, and expand practical cooperation in innovation, green development, oceans, medicine and other fields.
\n
He called for leveraging Macao's unique role as a bridge to make good use of mechanisms such as the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries to achieve higher levels of mutual benefit and win-win results.
\n
Xi pointed out that the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and humanity once again finds itself at a historical crossroads. The more volatile and turbulent the international situation becomes, the more China and Europe need to strengthen communication, enhance mutual trust and deepen cooperation, he said.
\n
China stands ready to enhance multilateral coordination with Portugal, jointly practice true multilateralism, uphold the authority of the United Nations, safeguard the free trade system and work for a more just and equitable global governance system, Xi said.
\n
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Portugal. Bilateral trade reached $9.28 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.6 percent. Portugal is the first Western European country to sign a memorandum of understanding on cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
Deepening cooperation
\n
Montenegro noted that Portugal-China relations are time-honored as well as future-oriented. He said the remarkable success of Macao over the past 25 years stands as full vindication of the Portuguese government's decision at that time.
\n
Portugal will continue to adhere to the one-China policy and will never forget the invaluable support China provided during the most challenging period of its economy, he said.
\n
He expressed Portugal's firm commitment to deepening friendly cooperation with China, saying that his country looks forward to enhancing political mutual trust with China, strengthening trade and economic ties, and promoting two-way investment.
\n
Montenegro highlighted that Portugal agrees with the important ideas underpinning the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi, and it stands ready to work with China to safeguard multilateralism and welcomes China's greater contribution to improving the global governance system.
\n
China is an irreplaceable cooperation partner for Europe, and Portugal is ready to play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of EU-China relations, he added.
\n
Premier Li Qiang held a grand welcoming ceremony for Montenegro at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday.
\n
During their official talks, Li expressed China's willingness to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Portugal, continue to advance high-quality BRI cooperation, promote balanced growth in bilateral trade, and explore the potential for cooperation in emerging fields, such as the digital economy and the green economy, and support companies from both countries to explore third-party market cooperation.
\n
China hopes that Portugal will promote the EU's adoption of a positive and pragmatic approach to its China policy and work together with China to uphold free trade and safeguard their common interests, he said.
\n
Montenegro said that Portugal supports the EU and China in strengthening dialogue and cooperation, and is willing to play a positive role to this end.
President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro during their meeting on Tuesday at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
\n
President Xi Jinping hailed the significant achievements in China-Portugal cooperation on Tuesday, saying that the two countries have set a fine example of mutual respect and mutual benefit between countries with different social systems and national conditions.
\n
During a meeting in Beijing with Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, Xi also called on Portugal, a European Union member, to work with China to uphold the China-EU partnership and promote the sustained, steady and sound development of China-EU relations.
\n
Montenegro is in China on a three-day visit that started on Monday.
\n
During the meeting, Xi noted that both China and Portugal are countries with profound historical heritage, and their peoples share the spirit of openness, inclusiveness, enterprise and self-reliance. He mentioned the two countries' efforts in properly resolving the issue of Macao through friendly consultations.
\n
China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication with Portugal, keep bilateral relations on the right course and take them to new heights, and make greater contributions to the prosperity and progress of the two countries and the world through solidarity and cooperation, he said.
\n
Xi underlined the need for both countries to carry forward traditional friendship, maintain mutual trust and support, foster greater synergy between their development strategies, and expand practical cooperation in innovation, green development, oceans, medicine and other fields.
\n
He called for leveraging Macao's unique role as a bridge to make good use of mechanisms such as the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries to achieve higher levels of mutual benefit and win-win results.
\n
Xi pointed out that the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and humanity once again finds itself at a historical crossroads. The more volatile and turbulent the international situation becomes, the more China and Europe need to strengthen communication, enhance mutual trust and deepen cooperation, he said.
\n
China stands ready to enhance multilateral coordination with Portugal, jointly practice true multilateralism, uphold the authority of the United Nations, safeguard the free trade system and work for a more just and equitable global governance system, Xi said.
\n
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Portugal. Bilateral trade reached $9.28 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.6 percent. Portugal is the first Western European country to sign a memorandum of understanding on cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative.
\n
Deepening cooperation
\n
Montenegro noted that Portugal-China relations are time-honored as well as future-oriented. He said the remarkable success of Macao over the past 25 years stands as full vindication of the Portuguese government's decision at that time.
\n
Portugal will continue to adhere to the one-China policy and will never forget the invaluable support China provided during the most challenging period of its economy, he said.
\n
He expressed Portugal's firm commitment to deepening friendly cooperation with China, saying that his country looks forward to enhancing political mutual trust with China, strengthening trade and economic ties, and promoting two-way investment.
\n
Montenegro highlighted that Portugal agrees with the important ideas underpinning the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi, and it stands ready to work with China to safeguard multilateralism and welcomes China's greater contribution to improving the global governance system.
\n
China is an irreplaceable cooperation partner for Europe, and Portugal is ready to play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of EU-China relations, he added.
\n
Premier Li Qiang held a grand welcoming ceremony for Montenegro at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday.
\n
During their official talks, Li expressed China's willingness to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Portugal, continue to advance high-quality BRI cooperation, promote balanced growth in bilateral trade, and explore the potential for cooperation in emerging fields, such as the digital economy and the green economy, and support companies from both countries to explore third-party market cooperation.
\n
China hopes that Portugal will promote the EU's adoption of a positive and pragmatic approach to its China policy and work together with China to uphold free trade and safeguard their common interests, he said.
\n
Montenegro said that Portugal supports the EU and China in strengthening dialogue and cooperation, and is willing to play a positive role to this end.
A self-driving car in Shanghai during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 28.
\n
A Pony.ai self-driving taxi arrives at Beijing Daxing International Airport on Feb 25.
\n
A Radish Run robotaxi drives in a street of Wuhan, Hubei province, on March 20.
\n
A passenger tries ride-hailing commercial service of a robotaxi in Shanghai.
\n
Shanghai teenager Tang Yuyang paid 21 yuan ($2.95) to ride 5.8 kilometers in a robotaxi for the simple joy of becoming a small part of the city's automotive history.
\n
On the morning of Aug 1, he booked a robotaxi ride at the entrance of Century Park, located within the designated operation zone of one of the commercial driverless taxi pilot services in Pudong New Area. Tang was one of the first passengers of the new service offered in Shanghai by the autonomous mobility service provider Pony.ai.
\n
The 16-year-old high school student described the trip as smooth, comfortable and safe, and "close to riding with a human driver, but with a touch of technology".
\n
"When the car arrived after a short wait, many elderly residents nearby stopped to watch with curiosity," he said.
\n
"I felt a little nervous when I got in, but mostly I was excited."
\n
Shanghai has joined Beijing and several other Chinese cities in offering commercial robotaxi services. But what sets the city's services apart is that they are operating in business areas with heavy populations.
\n
As part of the approvals granted for autonomous ride-hailing services in Shanghai, operators must team with traditional taxi companies to tap into their knowledge and experience.
\n
Pony.ai is among eight companies recently licensed to launch driverless commercial robotaxi services in the city.
\n
It has partnered with Jin Jiang International Holdings Co's taxi service arm to launch a regular robotaxi service in Shanghai's Jinqiao and Huamu areas. Operating Monday to Friday from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm, the routes cover key destinations such as the Pudong New Area government, Lalaport shopping mall, Century Park, and the Pudong Football Stadium metro station, linking workplaces, residential areas, and recreational spots.
\n
"Since the pilot service began on Aug 1, the robotaxis have been running at near full capacity, operating more than 10 hours a day with rides in high demand," said Shi Deming, deputy general manager of Jin Jiang's taxi service arm.
\n
The service area was chosen to match city traffic conditions and the requirements of the pilot program, Shi said. With its high population and commercial density, the district offers a good representative environment for testing different scenarios, he added.
\n
"Our long-term goal extends beyond this pilot phase; we are preparing for large-scale commercial deployment, aiming to drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional taxi operations through new quality productive forces," Shi said.
\n
Huang Jun, vice-president of Pony.ai, said: "The Jinqiao and Huamu areas were chosen as the starting point for driverless taxi services because they combine office buildings, upscale residences, and retail facilities, forming a complete urban community with diverse use scenarios."
\n
According to Huang, the selected area also has heavy foot traffic and strong demand for transportation, making it an ideal place to test the service in real-world conditions.
\n
"Looking ahead, we plan to gradually expand the network across Pudong, increase the size of the autonomous fleet, and add more pickup points so more residents can experience robotaxi travel," he said.
\n
Rise of new tech
\n
Shanghai issued its first eight demonstration operation permits for intelligent connected vehicles on July 26 during the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance.
\n
Apart from Pony.ai and Jin Jiang taxi, the recipients included SAIC AI Lab, Utopilot, Baidu Inc's autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co, and Dazhong Transportation Group Co.
\n
On Aug 15, Qiangsheng Taxi and SAIC AI Lab launched their joint intelligent connected vehicle service in the Lin-gang Special Area, now operating as a commercial service.
\n
The service has 58 designated pickup and drop-off points across Lin-gang Special Area, and reaches key locations such as tourist attractions, commercial centers, residential neighborhoods, and public transit hubs. It operates between the peak travel periods of 8 am and 8 pm.
\n
On the same day, Dazhong Transportation Group and Apollo Go jointly launched a driverless vehicle pilot test in the Jinqiao area.
\n
Ge Lei, general manager of marketing with Dazhong's taxi arm, said the fleet includes five fifth-generation Apollo Go vehicles operating without in-vehicle safety operators.
\n
The service runs on weekdays from 9 am to 6 pm, covering an area of about 25 square kilometers, with plans to expand to nearby areas, Ge said. Rides can be booked via the Apollo Go app's mini-program, or through Dazhong's app.
\n
Unlike regular ride-hailing services, passengers must board and alight at designated stops. About 70 such stations are currently in operation in Jinqiao, with more to be added as the service grows.
\n
In April 2023, Dazhong and Apollo Go were given one of Shanghai's first permits for intelligent connected taxis in Jiading district, and conducted test rides with safety drivers onboard. "The experience gained there laid the groundwork for this fully driverless trial in Jinqiao," Ge said.
\n
On Aug 20, IM Motors and SAIC AI Lab jointly launched a driverless robotaxi service linking Shanghai Disney Resort and Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
\n
The service also offers short-distance connections between popular spots within the Shanghai International Resort area, reported the Shanghai Observer news portal. The spots include two hotels at Shanghai Disney Resort and train stations on the Airport Link Line.
\n
The Shanghai model
\n
Unlike other Chinese cities piloting robotaxis, Shanghai requires autonomous driving companies to partner with traditional taxi operators to run services jointly.
\n
"This model draws on the strengths of both sides and offers opportunities for conventional taxi operators to make a transition by minimizing risks," Ge said.
\n
While tech firms focus on self-driving systems, taxi companies bring operational experience, from handling unexpected traffic incidents to ensuring service quality. They also manage tasks such as vehicle cleaning, maintenance, inspections, and charging of new energy vehicles — all crucial for the passenger experience, Ge said.
\n
"As a familiar brand, Dazhong also provides greater public recognition and trust. We formed a strategic partnership with Baidu in October 2022 and secured one of Shanghai's first demonstration permits in April 2023," he said.
\n
"There are three phases throughout the robotaxi development procedure both for vehicles with and without safety operators, namely road testing without passengers, trial rides with safety drivers, and the third stage of paid pilot operations," Ge added.
\n
Fang Yinliang, a partner with consultancy McKinsey, said: "Shanghai's model may be the closest yet to a truly market-ready and commercialized approach for robotaxis. The service is seen as a complex ecosystem that involves technology firms, automakers, and operators — each with different strengths."
\n
Automakers excel at vehicle production and hardware integration, but they often lack the agility to quickly update software or manage daily operations, Fang said.
\n
Tech companies, on the other hand, bring innovation by using big data and algorithms to improve efficiency. However, they are less experienced in hardware manufacturing or managing vehicles and customer services, he said.
\n
"By combining their strengths, the companies can complement each other, identify risks more effectively, and continuously refine both technology and operations," Fang added.
\n
This ecosystem model is not only practical but also essential for robotaxis to reach large-scale deployment, experts said.
\n
Years of preparation
\n
As the Chinese saying goes, "constant dripping wears away the stone". The recent rollout of autonomous driving projects in Shanghai is the result of years of preparation.
\n
Huang, vice-president of Pony.ai, said the company began exploring new ways to integrate self-driving technology into traditional taxis in 2022, partnering with Jin Jiang taxi.
\n
In 2023, the two companies jointly received demonstration permits from the city and launched a pilot autonomous taxi service in Jiading district.
\n
Shi, from Jin Jiang's taxi service arm, said: "Over the years, we have explored various cooperation models with partners. The autonomous vehicle sector is still in its early stages. While many companies may enter the race, only a few are likely to remain long-term."
\n
Dazhong Transportation's Ge said the company first entered the autonomous driving field in 2021, exploring partnerships with several tech firms, including Baidu.
\n
"Eventually, we established a deeper collaboration with Baidu, signing a strategic cooperation agreement in October 2022 after both sides confirmed mutual alignment," he said.
\n
In the past two years, autonomous and intelligent driving technologies have advanced rapidly, and experts believe the industry is approaching a key takeoff point.
\n
"Apart from the technology leap, the rise of new-energy and smart vehicles has boosted consumer awareness of intelligent mobility in China, which means on the demand side, people increasingly believe that technology can deliver real convenience," said Fang from McKinsey.
\n
Fang said the intelligent mobility sector is a large ecosystem involving hardware firms, tech companies, automakers, and operators. Years of industry development have strengthened each player's capabilities, creating the conditions to accelerate the sector's growth.
\n
Nationwide expansion
\n
Derek Hong is a 32-year-old compliance chief at a multinational crypto assets company in Hong Kong.
\n
On Aug 15, he experienced a 10-km robotaxi ride provided by Pony.ai during a business visit to Nansha district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
"The whole ride was smooth and steady. You hardly noticed it (the vehicle) was driverless," Hong said. "The in-car screen clearly detected motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicycles. It felt impressive."
\n
He added he had heard about robotaxi trials in a closed area of Hong Kong's New Territories and was eager to try them if given the chance.
\n
Robotaxi services have already expanded across multiple cities in China. Pony.ai, for example, launched the country's first autonomous ride service in Guangzhou in December 2018, initially with safety operators and free rides. In May 2020, the service started in Beijing, followed by Shanghai in July 2021 and Shenzhen in May 2022.
\n
By the second half of 2023, fully driverless commercial operations began in several cities.
\n
In August 2023, fully autonomous rides offered by Pony.ai were approved in Beijing. In December 2023, Nansha district approved the first driverless commercial mixed-traffic trial; in January 2024, Shenzhen's Bao'an district granted a commercial pilot license; and by July 2025, Shanghai issued its first demonstration permit for intelligent connected vehicles.
\n
In a May report on China's robotaxi market, Goldman Sachs estimated the country's Robotaxi TAM(Total Addressable Market) would reach $47 billion by 2035 versus $54 million in 2025, with the driving forces including decreasing costs of hardware and algorithms, and lower operating costs for fleet owners.
\n
"By 2035, we expect revenues per robotaxi in first-tier cities to reach $31,000, higher than current ride-hailing vehicles, due to longer operating hours and efficient route planning," said the report.
\n
Fang said China's robotaxi development is likely leading the world, and has benefited from advances in smart and electric vehicles. Autonomous driving relies on deep-learning AI, and China's vast and diverse market — with varied scenarios and regions — provides a rich environment for training and refining algorithms, which makes the country particularly well-suited for accelerating autonomous driving technology.
\n
"From a safety perspective, autonomous vehicles have a relatively low accident rate. Unlike human drivers, who can experience fatigue or be in a bad mood, self-driving systems remain consistent," said Shi.
\n
Insurance data from the latest coverage for driverless vehicles also reflects confidence in the technology, with premiums lower than those for traditional cars, he said.
\n
"From a business standpoint, full automation could reduce labor costs in the future. While the technology may temporarily affect drivers in the industry, it is also expected to create new roles, such as back-end monitoring staff and safety operators," Shi added.
\n
Contact the writers at wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn
A self-driving car in Shanghai during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 28.
\n
A Pony.ai self-driving taxi arrives at Beijing Daxing International Airport on Feb 25.
\n
A Radish Run robotaxi drives in a street of Wuhan, Hubei province, on March 20.
\n
A passenger tries ride-hailing commercial service of a robotaxi in Shanghai.
\n
Shanghai teenager Tang Yuyang paid 21 yuan ($2.95) to ride 5.8 kilometers in a robotaxi for the simple joy of becoming a small part of the city's automotive history.
\n
On the morning of Aug 1, he booked a robotaxi ride at the entrance of Century Park, located within the designated operation zone of one of the commercial driverless taxi pilot services in Pudong New Area. Tang was one of the first passengers of the new service offered in Shanghai by the autonomous mobility service provider Pony.ai.
\n
The 16-year-old high school student described the trip as smooth, comfortable and safe, and "close to riding with a human driver, but with a touch of technology".
\n
"When the car arrived after a short wait, many elderly residents nearby stopped to watch with curiosity," he said.
\n
"I felt a little nervous when I got in, but mostly I was excited."
\n
Shanghai has joined Beijing and several other Chinese cities in offering commercial robotaxi services. But what sets the city's services apart is that they are operating in business areas with heavy populations.
\n
As part of the approvals granted for autonomous ride-hailing services in Shanghai, operators must team with traditional taxi companies to tap into their knowledge and experience.
\n
Pony.ai is among eight companies recently licensed to launch driverless commercial robotaxi services in the city.
\n
It has partnered with Jin Jiang International Holdings Co's taxi service arm to launch a regular robotaxi service in Shanghai's Jinqiao and Huamu areas. Operating Monday to Friday from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm, the routes cover key destinations such as the Pudong New Area government, Lalaport shopping mall, Century Park, and the Pudong Football Stadium metro station, linking workplaces, residential areas, and recreational spots.
\n
"Since the pilot service began on Aug 1, the robotaxis have been running at near full capacity, operating more than 10 hours a day with rides in high demand," said Shi Deming, deputy general manager of Jin Jiang's taxi service arm.
\n
The service area was chosen to match city traffic conditions and the requirements of the pilot program, Shi said. With its high population and commercial density, the district offers a good representative environment for testing different scenarios, he added.
\n
"Our long-term goal extends beyond this pilot phase; we are preparing for large-scale commercial deployment, aiming to drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional taxi operations through new quality productive forces," Shi said.
\n
Huang Jun, vice-president of Pony.ai, said: "The Jinqiao and Huamu areas were chosen as the starting point for driverless taxi services because they combine office buildings, upscale residences, and retail facilities, forming a complete urban community with diverse use scenarios."
\n
According to Huang, the selected area also has heavy foot traffic and strong demand for transportation, making it an ideal place to test the service in real-world conditions.
\n
"Looking ahead, we plan to gradually expand the network across Pudong, increase the size of the autonomous fleet, and add more pickup points so more residents can experience robotaxi travel," he said.
\n
Rise of new tech
\n
Shanghai issued its first eight demonstration operation permits for intelligent connected vehicles on July 26 during the 2025 World AI Conference& High-level Meeting on Global AI Governance.
\n
Apart from Pony.ai and Jin Jiang taxi, the recipients included SAIC AI Lab, Utopilot, Baidu Inc's autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go, Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co, and Dazhong Transportation Group Co.
\n
On Aug 15, Qiangsheng Taxi and SAIC AI Lab launched their joint intelligent connected vehicle service in the Lin-gang Special Area, now operating as a commercial service.
\n
The service has 58 designated pickup and drop-off points across Lin-gang Special Area, and reaches key locations such as tourist attractions, commercial centers, residential neighborhoods, and public transit hubs. It operates between the peak travel periods of 8 am and 8 pm.
\n
On the same day, Dazhong Transportation Group and Apollo Go jointly launched a driverless vehicle pilot test in the Jinqiao area.
\n
Ge Lei, general manager of marketing with Dazhong's taxi arm, said the fleet includes five fifth-generation Apollo Go vehicles operating without in-vehicle safety operators.
\n
The service runs on weekdays from 9 am to 6 pm, covering an area of about 25 square kilometers, with plans to expand to nearby areas, Ge said. Rides can be booked via the Apollo Go app's mini-program, or through Dazhong's app.
\n
Unlike regular ride-hailing services, passengers must board and alight at designated stops. About 70 such stations are currently in operation in Jinqiao, with more to be added as the service grows.
\n
In April 2023, Dazhong and Apollo Go were given one of Shanghai's first permits for intelligent connected taxis in Jiading district, and conducted test rides with safety drivers onboard. "The experience gained there laid the groundwork for this fully driverless trial in Jinqiao," Ge said.
\n
On Aug 20, IM Motors and SAIC AI Lab jointly launched a driverless robotaxi service linking Shanghai Disney Resort and Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
\n
The service also offers short-distance connections between popular spots within the Shanghai International Resort area, reported the Shanghai Observer news portal. The spots include two hotels at Shanghai Disney Resort and train stations on the Airport Link Line.
\n
The Shanghai model
\n
Unlike other Chinese cities piloting robotaxis, Shanghai requires autonomous driving companies to partner with traditional taxi operators to run services jointly.
\n
"This model draws on the strengths of both sides and offers opportunities for conventional taxi operators to make a transition by minimizing risks," Ge said.
\n
While tech firms focus on self-driving systems, taxi companies bring operational experience, from handling unexpected traffic incidents to ensuring service quality. They also manage tasks such as vehicle cleaning, maintenance, inspections, and charging of new energy vehicles — all crucial for the passenger experience, Ge said.
\n
"As a familiar brand, Dazhong also provides greater public recognition and trust. We formed a strategic partnership with Baidu in October 2022 and secured one of Shanghai's first demonstration permits in April 2023," he said.
\n
"There are three phases throughout the robotaxi development procedure both for vehicles with and without safety operators, namely road testing without passengers, trial rides with safety drivers, and the third stage of paid pilot operations," Ge added.
\n
Fang Yinliang, a partner with consultancy McKinsey, said: "Shanghai's model may be the closest yet to a truly market-ready and commercialized approach for robotaxis. The service is seen as a complex ecosystem that involves technology firms, automakers, and operators — each with different strengths."
\n
Automakers excel at vehicle production and hardware integration, but they often lack the agility to quickly update software or manage daily operations, Fang said.
\n
Tech companies, on the other hand, bring innovation by using big data and algorithms to improve efficiency. However, they are less experienced in hardware manufacturing or managing vehicles and customer services, he said.
\n
"By combining their strengths, the companies can complement each other, identify risks more effectively, and continuously refine both technology and operations," Fang added.
\n
This ecosystem model is not only practical but also essential for robotaxis to reach large-scale deployment, experts said.
\n
Years of preparation
\n
As the Chinese saying goes, "constant dripping wears away the stone". The recent rollout of autonomous driving projects in Shanghai is the result of years of preparation.
\n
Huang, vice-president of Pony.ai, said the company began exploring new ways to integrate self-driving technology into traditional taxis in 2022, partnering with Jin Jiang taxi.
\n
In 2023, the two companies jointly received demonstration permits from the city and launched a pilot autonomous taxi service in Jiading district.
\n
Shi, from Jin Jiang's taxi service arm, said: "Over the years, we have explored various cooperation models with partners. The autonomous vehicle sector is still in its early stages. While many companies may enter the race, only a few are likely to remain long-term."
\n
Dazhong Transportation's Ge said the company first entered the autonomous driving field in 2021, exploring partnerships with several tech firms, including Baidu.
\n
"Eventually, we established a deeper collaboration with Baidu, signing a strategic cooperation agreement in October 2022 after both sides confirmed mutual alignment," he said.
\n
In the past two years, autonomous and intelligent driving technologies have advanced rapidly, and experts believe the industry is approaching a key takeoff point.
\n
"Apart from the technology leap, the rise of new-energy and smart vehicles has boosted consumer awareness of intelligent mobility in China, which means on the demand side, people increasingly believe that technology can deliver real convenience," said Fang from McKinsey.
\n
Fang said the intelligent mobility sector is a large ecosystem involving hardware firms, tech companies, automakers, and operators. Years of industry development have strengthened each player's capabilities, creating the conditions to accelerate the sector's growth.
\n
Nationwide expansion
\n
Derek Hong is a 32-year-old compliance chief at a multinational crypto assets company in Hong Kong.
\n
On Aug 15, he experienced a 10-km robotaxi ride provided by Pony.ai during a business visit to Nansha district in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
"The whole ride was smooth and steady. You hardly noticed it (the vehicle) was driverless," Hong said. "The in-car screen clearly detected motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicycles. It felt impressive."
\n
He added he had heard about robotaxi trials in a closed area of Hong Kong's New Territories and was eager to try them if given the chance.
\n
Robotaxi services have already expanded across multiple cities in China. Pony.ai, for example, launched the country's first autonomous ride service in Guangzhou in December 2018, initially with safety operators and free rides. In May 2020, the service started in Beijing, followed by Shanghai in July 2021 and Shenzhen in May 2022.
\n
By the second half of 2023, fully driverless commercial operations began in several cities.
\n
In August 2023, fully autonomous rides offered by Pony.ai were approved in Beijing. In December 2023, Nansha district approved the first driverless commercial mixed-traffic trial; in January 2024, Shenzhen's Bao'an district granted a commercial pilot license; and by July 2025, Shanghai issued its first demonstration permit for intelligent connected vehicles.
\n
In a May report on China's robotaxi market, Goldman Sachs estimated the country's Robotaxi TAM(Total Addressable Market) would reach $47 billion by 2035 versus $54 million in 2025, with the driving forces including decreasing costs of hardware and algorithms, and lower operating costs for fleet owners.
\n
"By 2035, we expect revenues per robotaxi in first-tier cities to reach $31,000, higher than current ride-hailing vehicles, due to longer operating hours and efficient route planning," said the report.
\n
Fang said China's robotaxi development is likely leading the world, and has benefited from advances in smart and electric vehicles. Autonomous driving relies on deep-learning AI, and China's vast and diverse market — with varied scenarios and regions — provides a rich environment for training and refining algorithms, which makes the country particularly well-suited for accelerating autonomous driving technology.
\n
"From a safety perspective, autonomous vehicles have a relatively low accident rate. Unlike human drivers, who can experience fatigue or be in a bad mood, self-driving systems remain consistent," said Shi.
\n
Insurance data from the latest coverage for driverless vehicles also reflects confidence in the technology, with premiums lower than those for traditional cars, he said.
\n
"From a business standpoint, full automation could reduce labor costs in the future. While the technology may temporarily affect drivers in the industry, it is also expected to create new roles, such as back-end monitoring staff and safety operators," Shi added.
\n
Contact the writers at wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn
President Xi Jinping expressed on Tuesday China's readiness to enhance strategic communication and maintain close exchanges and cooperation with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, as he extended congratulations to Kim Jong-un, the top leader of the DPRK, on the neighboring country's 77th founding anniversary.
\n
In a congratulatory message to Kim, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the DPRK, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that Beijing will join hands with Pyongyang to promote China-DPRK friendship and the socialist cause of the two countries, in order to make greater contributions to peace and development in the region and the world at large.
\n
The message came just days after Kim visited Beijing in early September to attend commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.
\n
The trip marked Kim's first visit to China in six years. During the DPRK leader's stay in Beijing, Xi and Kim pledged their commitment to China-DPRK friendship and willingness to promote practical cooperation.
\n
Noting that China and the DPRK are traditional friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, Xi reaffirmed in Tuesday's message that it has always been the steadfast strategic guideline for the CPC and the Chinese government to maintain, consolidate and develop well the China-DPRK ties.
\n
He said that when he met with Kim in Beijing, the two sides jointly planned a blueprint for the development of relations between the two parties and the two countries.
\n
Xi spoke highly of the continuous development that the DPRK has made in all of its socialist undertakings since its founding, saying that the WPK has united and led the people in the DPRK to forge ahead unremittingly over the past 77 years.
\n
In recent years, under the leadership of the WPK headed by Kim, the people in the DPRK have striven hard to fulfill the goals and tasks set out at the Eighth Congress of the WPK, and have achieved many gratifying accomplishments, Xi said.
\n
Xi expressed his belief that the people in the DPRK will greet the Ninth Congress of the WPK with high spirits and outstanding achievements, and open a new chapter in the cause of building DPRK-style socialism.
\n
The Eighth Congress of the WPK was held in Pyongyang in 2021. In June, the WPK unanimously approved at a plenary meeting the decision on convening its Ninth Congress.
\n
mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
President Xi Jinping expressed on Tuesday China's readiness to enhance strategic communication and maintain close exchanges and cooperation with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, as he extended congratulations to Kim Jong-un, the top leader of the DPRK, on the neighboring country's 77th founding anniversary.
\n
In a congratulatory message to Kim, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the DPRK, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that Beijing will join hands with Pyongyang to promote China-DPRK friendship and the socialist cause of the two countries, in order to make greater contributions to peace and development in the region and the world at large.
\n
The message came just days after Kim visited Beijing in early September to attend commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.
\n
The trip marked Kim's first visit to China in six years. During the DPRK leader's stay in Beijing, Xi and Kim pledged their commitment to China-DPRK friendship and willingness to promote practical cooperation.
\n
Noting that China and the DPRK are traditional friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, Xi reaffirmed in Tuesday's message that it has always been the steadfast strategic guideline for the CPC and the Chinese government to maintain, consolidate and develop well the China-DPRK ties.
\n
He said that when he met with Kim in Beijing, the two sides jointly planned a blueprint for the development of relations between the two parties and the two countries.
\n
Xi spoke highly of the continuous development that the DPRK has made in all of its socialist undertakings since its founding, saying that the WPK has united and led the people in the DPRK to forge ahead unremittingly over the past 77 years.
\n
In recent years, under the leadership of the WPK headed by Kim, the people in the DPRK have striven hard to fulfill the goals and tasks set out at the Eighth Congress of the WPK, and have achieved many gratifying accomplishments, Xi said.
\n
Xi expressed his belief that the people in the DPRK will greet the Ninth Congress of the WPK with high spirits and outstanding achievements, and open a new chapter in the cause of building DPRK-style socialism.
\n
The Eighth Congress of the WPK was held in Pyongyang in 2021. In June, the WPK unanimously approved at a plenary meeting the decision on convening its Ninth Congress.
Children present flowers to their teachers at a kindergarten in Zunhua, Hebei province, on Tuesday to celebrate the 41st Teachers' Day in China, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
President Xi Jinping has urged rural teachers to enhance their teaching skills and nurture more capable young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills needed to join and carry on the socialist cause.
\n
Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent his greetings to teachers and educators across the country ahead of the 41st Teachers' Day, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
In a reply letter to eight rural teachers who participated in the special-post teacher recruitment program, Xi said that many teachers involved in the program have actively devoted themselves to rural education. Rooted in their posts, they have dedicated their efforts to teaching with diligence and selfless commitment, demonstrating the profound sense of mission and responsibility of educators, he said.
\n
Xi emphasized that teachers are the foundation of education. He expressed the hope that educators will remain true to their original aspiration, continuously improve their teaching capabilities, and guide students with care and affection to ensure their healthy growth.
\n
Premier Li Qiang also made an instruction on the program. Li said that educators in the country should fully implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue and holistic development through education and teach in places where the motherland and the people need them the most, contributing more to building a leading country in education.
\n
Launched in 2006, the special-post teacher recruitment program is a central government-funded initiative aimed at recruiting college graduates to teach in rural primary and middle schools across China's central and western regions. Since its implementation, the program has employed a total of 1.18 million teachers, covering more than 30,000 rural schools in over 1,000 counties across 22 provincial-level regions.
\n
In their letter to Xi, eight representatives of the program reported on their experience working at the forefront of rural education, and reiterated their determination to stay committed to their mission and continue teaching in rural areas.
\n
China has adopted several other initiatives to promote rural education.
\n
In 2021, the "Outstanding Teachers Program" was launched to cultivate 10,000 teachers annually to serve high schools in the once-impoverished counties, as well as border counties, in the central and western regions.
\n
Policies aimed at improving teachers' livelihoods, including annual subsidies, salary hikes and the construction of dormitories, have made rural teaching more sustainable. As of last year, 76.23 percent of rural teachers held a bachelor's degree or higher, a dramatic increase compared with a decade ago.
\n
Ma Hongbing, deputy director of the Finance Ministry's Department of Science, Education and Culture, said the central government has invested 45 billion yuan ($6.3 billion) in the past five years to hire and train more high-quality teachers in the central and western regions.
\n
Liu Xiantao, a teacher in Zunyi, Guizhou province, who celebrated his 23rd birthday on Tuesday, said he became interested in the profession of teaching as a young boy because Teachers' Day falls right after his birthday.
\n
Liu, who recently earned a bachelor's degree in history from Beijing Normal University, is among the first group of graduates of the "Outstanding Teachers Program". He currently teaches history at Chacheng Senior High School in Meitan county, a former nationally designated poverty-stricken area in Zunyi.
\n
Liu's decision to return to his roots was deeply influenced by his own educational experience. Growing up in a remote town in Yuqing county of Zunyi, he had limited exposure to the wider world. His primary school Chinese teacher, Ms Li, opened his eyes to the power of knowledge and compassion, Liu said.
\n
Like many of his peers, Liu was tempted by the dynamic urban life in Beijing. But through volunteering and teaching practice in rural schools, he rediscovered his life's purpose.
\n
Chacheng Senior High School, where Liu now works, was recently established to serve students who do not score well in their high school entrance exams. For many, it represents a last chance to continue formal education before possibly turning to low-skilled work or early marriage, he said.
\n
"Every day here is a challenge, but also a gift," he said. "When parents thank me with their voice filled with sincerity, when my students and I win the first place in military training, when I see their eyes light up during a history lesson — these are the moments that make me the happiest, and they happen every day."
\n
This year, Liu's birthday wish is simple, yet profound. "May I become a better teacher over the next year, and may my students achieve satisfactory grades in the next three years and become someone noteworthy in life," he said.
\n
zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Children present flowers to their teachers at a kindergarten in Zunhua, Hebei province, on Tuesday to celebrate the 41st Teachers' Day in China, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
President Xi Jinping has urged rural teachers to enhance their teaching skills and nurture more capable young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills needed to join and carry on the socialist cause.
\n
Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent his greetings to teachers and educators across the country ahead of the 41st Teachers' Day, which falls on Wednesday.
\n
In a reply letter to eight rural teachers who participated in the special-post teacher recruitment program, Xi said that many teachers involved in the program have actively devoted themselves to rural education. Rooted in their posts, they have dedicated their efforts to teaching with diligence and selfless commitment, demonstrating the profound sense of mission and responsibility of educators, he said.
\n
Xi emphasized that teachers are the foundation of education. He expressed the hope that educators will remain true to their original aspiration, continuously improve their teaching capabilities, and guide students with care and affection to ensure their healthy growth.
\n
Premier Li Qiang also made an instruction on the program. Li said that educators in the country should fully implement the fundamental task of fostering virtue and holistic development through education and teach in places where the motherland and the people need them the most, contributing more to building a leading country in education.
\n
Launched in 2006, the special-post teacher recruitment program is a central government-funded initiative aimed at recruiting college graduates to teach in rural primary and middle schools across China's central and western regions. Since its implementation, the program has employed a total of 1.18 million teachers, covering more than 30,000 rural schools in over 1,000 counties across 22 provincial-level regions.
\n
In their letter to Xi, eight representatives of the program reported on their experience working at the forefront of rural education, and reiterated their determination to stay committed to their mission and continue teaching in rural areas.
\n
China has adopted several other initiatives to promote rural education.
\n
In 2021, the "Outstanding Teachers Program" was launched to cultivate 10,000 teachers annually to serve high schools in the once-impoverished counties, as well as border counties, in the central and western regions.
\n
Policies aimed at improving teachers' livelihoods, including annual subsidies, salary hikes and the construction of dormitories, have made rural teaching more sustainable. As of last year, 76.23 percent of rural teachers held a bachelor's degree or higher, a dramatic increase compared with a decade ago.
\n
Ma Hongbing, deputy director of the Finance Ministry's Department of Science, Education and Culture, said the central government has invested 45 billion yuan ($6.3 billion) in the past five years to hire and train more high-quality teachers in the central and western regions.
\n
Liu Xiantao, a teacher in Zunyi, Guizhou province, who celebrated his 23rd birthday on Tuesday, said he became interested in the profession of teaching as a young boy because Teachers' Day falls right after his birthday.
\n
Liu, who recently earned a bachelor's degree in history from Beijing Normal University, is among the first group of graduates of the "Outstanding Teachers Program". He currently teaches history at Chacheng Senior High School in Meitan county, a former nationally designated poverty-stricken area in Zunyi.
\n
Liu's decision to return to his roots was deeply influenced by his own educational experience. Growing up in a remote town in Yuqing county of Zunyi, he had limited exposure to the wider world. His primary school Chinese teacher, Ms Li, opened his eyes to the power of knowledge and compassion, Liu said.
\n
Like many of his peers, Liu was tempted by the dynamic urban life in Beijing. But through volunteering and teaching practice in rural schools, he rediscovered his life's purpose.
\n
Chacheng Senior High School, where Liu now works, was recently established to serve students who do not score well in their high school entrance exams. For many, it represents a last chance to continue formal education before possibly turning to low-skilled work or early marriage, he said.
\n
"Every day here is a challenge, but also a gift," he said. "When parents thank me with their voice filled with sincerity, when my students and I win the first place in military training, when I see their eyes light up during a history lesson — these are the moments that make me the happiest, and they happen every day."
\n
This year, Liu's birthday wish is simple, yet profound. "May I become a better teacher over the next year, and may my students achieve satisfactory grades in the next three years and become someone noteworthy in life," he said.
As China strives to build itself into a sporting powerhouse by 2035, the country's sports governing body, supported by relevant ministries, vows to promote greater public participation and consumption in sporting events of all kinds to contribute to the goal.
\n
A strong competitor at the elite level — as highlighted by the nation's medal-laden Olympic campaigns in recent years — China has set its sights on further boosting public involvement in fitness activities and amateur competitions, as well as encouraging consumption at sports-related businesses, according to officials at a State Council Information Office briefing on Tuesday.
\n
The country aims to cultivate a group of sports enterprises with global influence and propel the total scale of a full-fledged sports industry to 7 trillion yuan ($983 billion) by 2030, according to a new set of development guidelines issued last week by the State Council, China's Cabinet.
\n
The guidelines, including 20 measures across six fields, stress that diversifying and expanding the number of sporting events at both the amateur and elite level is key to fueling consumption and generating greater market value in the sector.
\n
"People's demand for living a healthy lifestyle and getting more involved in sports events — either by competing directly at the amateur level or by enjoying themselves while watching high-level events and visiting venues — has been booming," Li Jing, a vice-minister of the General Administration of Sport of China, said at the briefing. "It's up to us now to diversify and increase the offerings from the supply side to meet the demand, so that the development of the sports industry picks up more momentum."
\n
The country has scheduled over 600 international sporting events and about 190 national championship matches at all levels this year, according to Li.
\n
Tourism, accommodation, sales of merchandise tied to sports teams and clubs, and youth training are among areas where consumption potential could be further tapped with the hosting of more sports events, said Yang Xuedong, director of the GASC's sports economy department.
\n
Specific proposals in the guidelines also include the development of up to 100 outdoor sports bases by 2030 to introduce activities such as hiking, mountain biking and rock climbing to national parks, tourism destinations and rural scenic spots to draw more visitors and generate greater revenues.
\n
The National Development and Reform Commission, China's economic planning body, and the Ministry of Commerce will team up with local governments and sports authorities to help facilitate the outdoor sports project by offering support via public funding, a preferential tax policy and infrastructure upgrades.
\n
"The outdoor sector has emerged as the fastest-growing contributor to the overall sports industry in recent years, with its market value estimated to reach 3 trillion yuan by the end of this year. We expected it to only grow quicker during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period," said Chen Jun, head of the social development department of the NDRC.
\n
Other measures to stimulate sports consumption also include boosting the snow-and-ice economy around operations of mountain resorts, offering more sports-plus-tourism packages during sporting events and upgrading the manufacturing sector of sporting goods.
\n
As an example of the increasing influence of sports entertainment, the expansion of the women's professional tennis circuit has opened up more business opportunities during what was known as the annual "China Swing" on the pro tennis calendar.
\n
With the addition of five new entry-level tournaments on the WTA 125 Circuit in China — the first of which began last week in Changsha, Hunan province — the nation is hosting 11 Women's Tennis Association Tour events in the next two months.
\n
The tournaments in China are expected to attract a total of 1 million spectators, generating a collective revenue of over 2 billion yuan, according to Bai Xilin, director of the tennis administration center under the GASC.
\n
sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
As China strives to build itself into a sporting powerhouse by 2035, the country's sports governing body, supported by relevant ministries, vows to promote greater public participation and consumption in sporting events of all kinds to contribute to the goal.
\n
A strong competitor at the elite level — as highlighted by the nation's medal-laden Olympic campaigns in recent years — China has set its sights on further boosting public involvement in fitness activities and amateur competitions, as well as encouraging consumption at sports-related businesses, according to officials at a State Council Information Office briefing on Tuesday.
\n
The country aims to cultivate a group of sports enterprises with global influence and propel the total scale of a full-fledged sports industry to 7 trillion yuan ($983 billion) by 2030, according to a new set of development guidelines issued last week by the State Council, China's Cabinet.
\n
The guidelines, including 20 measures across six fields, stress that diversifying and expanding the number of sporting events at both the amateur and elite level is key to fueling consumption and generating greater market value in the sector.
\n
"People's demand for living a healthy lifestyle and getting more involved in sports events — either by competing directly at the amateur level or by enjoying themselves while watching high-level events and visiting venues — has been booming," Li Jing, a vice-minister of the General Administration of Sport of China, said at the briefing. "It's up to us now to diversify and increase the offerings from the supply side to meet the demand, so that the development of the sports industry picks up more momentum."
\n
The country has scheduled over 600 international sporting events and about 190 national championship matches at all levels this year, according to Li.
\n
Tourism, accommodation, sales of merchandise tied to sports teams and clubs, and youth training are among areas where consumption potential could be further tapped with the hosting of more sports events, said Yang Xuedong, director of the GASC's sports economy department.
\n
Specific proposals in the guidelines also include the development of up to 100 outdoor sports bases by 2030 to introduce activities such as hiking, mountain biking and rock climbing to national parks, tourism destinations and rural scenic spots to draw more visitors and generate greater revenues.
\n
The National Development and Reform Commission, China's economic planning body, and the Ministry of Commerce will team up with local governments and sports authorities to help facilitate the outdoor sports project by offering support via public funding, a preferential tax policy and infrastructure upgrades.
\n
"The outdoor sector has emerged as the fastest-growing contributor to the overall sports industry in recent years, with its market value estimated to reach 3 trillion yuan by the end of this year. We expected it to only grow quicker during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period," said Chen Jun, head of the social development department of the NDRC.
\n
Other measures to stimulate sports consumption also include boosting the snow-and-ice economy around operations of mountain resorts, offering more sports-plus-tourism packages during sporting events and upgrading the manufacturing sector of sporting goods.
\n
As an example of the increasing influence of sports entertainment, the expansion of the women's professional tennis circuit has opened up more business opportunities during what was known as the annual "China Swing" on the pro tennis calendar.
\n
With the addition of five new entry-level tournaments on the WTA 125 Circuit in China — the first of which began last week in Changsha, Hunan province — the nation is hosting 11 Women's Tennis Association Tour events in the next two months.
\n
The tournaments in China are expected to attract a total of 1 million spectators, generating a collective revenue of over 2 billion yuan, according to Bai Xilin, director of the tennis administration center under the GASC.
Models of the P-40 fighter (center) and the I-16 fighter (top right) are on display at the commemorative exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The exhibition was held at the National Museum of China in Beijing, on Tuesday.
\n",
+ "content": "
Models of the P-40 fighter (center) and the I-16 fighter (top right) are on display at the commemorative exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The exhibition was held at the National Museum of China in Beijing, on Tuesday.
Vehicles travel across the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge in Jiangsu province, on Tuesday as the bridge officially opens to traffic. The bridge will significantly boost the coordinated development and integration of the Yangtze River Delta region.
\n
After six years of construction, the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, which has set several world records, officially opened on Tuesday in Jiangsu province.
\n
Spanning 10.03 kilometers, the bridge is the first crossing over the Yangtze River to integrate expressways, intercity railways and regular highways. It connects Changzhou and Taizhou, cutting travel time between the two cities from 1 hour and 20 minutes to about 20 minutes.
\n
The bridge has set various world records. It is the longest-span cable-stayed bridge, the longest-span combined road-rail steel truss arch bridge and has the longest continuous length of steel truss girders. In addition, several world-first technologies were used during construction.
\n
The bridge features a main span of 1,208 meters and two side spans of 388 meters. Its towers stand 350 meters tall — equivalent to a 120-story building.
\n
"This is truly a world-class project," said Li Zhen, onsite commander of the construction command for the Jiangsu provincial transportation engineering construction bureau.
\n
Li said the main span was designed to minimize impact on the Yangtze River's ecological environment and navigation routes.
\n
According to him, the bridge's completion depended on four pioneering designs: a step-type caisson foundation to reduce scouring and self-weight; a steel-concrete hybrid structure with a spatial diamond-shaped tower; a steel-box-core concrete composite cable tower anchorage structure; and a temperature-adaptive longitudinal restraint system for the towerbeam.
\n
For the first time, carbon fiber tendons — which are less affected by temperature changes — were used to create lightweight, high-strength, ultra-long composite material cables, marking a breakthrough in the application of new materials in bridge engineering.
\n
The bridge supports a load capacity of 530,000 metric tons, with two main towers and stay cables providing structural support.
\n
Li likened the towers to human legs, with their stability and strength depending on the underwater caisson.
\n
Initial design calculations indicated the caisson needed to sink more than 65 meters deep to stabilize. But deeper foundations increase construction risks. Technology developed during construction reduced the caisson's height while ensuring stability.
\n
"Even after these adjustments, the caisson remains a massive structure, equivalent to a 24-story building with the length of 13 basketball courts," Li said.
\n
Positioning the caisson was highly challenging, he added.
\n
"During operations, the team employed the latest intelligent robots for the first time. These robots could navigate complex underwater terrains and clean sand from the caisson's corners," he said, noting tasks once reliant on divers can now be completed remotely.
\n
China Railway Baoji Bridge Group, the construction company, also developed several pioneering technologies.
\n
"By introducing large-scale automated production equipment clusters, 3D laser scanning inspection systems, intelligent manufacturing processes and micro-innovations, we successfully overcame the high-standard quality control challenges of large bridges," said Ma Zenggang, project manager at the group.
\n
The bridge passed its load test — considered its final exam — with 110 heavy trucks totaling 4,400 tons, demonstrating its structural integrity.
\n
Jiangsu has now completed 20 river-crossing passages and has nine more under construction, effectively connecting counties and cities across the Yangtze.
\n
cangwei@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Vehicles travel across the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge in Jiangsu province, on Tuesday as the bridge officially opens to traffic. The bridge will significantly boost the coordinated development and integration of the Yangtze River Delta region.
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After six years of construction, the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, which has set several world records, officially opened on Tuesday in Jiangsu province.
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Spanning 10.03 kilometers, the bridge is the first crossing over the Yangtze River to integrate expressways, intercity railways and regular highways. It connects Changzhou and Taizhou, cutting travel time between the two cities from 1 hour and 20 minutes to about 20 minutes.
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The bridge has set various world records. It is the longest-span cable-stayed bridge, the longest-span combined road-rail steel truss arch bridge and has the longest continuous length of steel truss girders. In addition, several world-first technologies were used during construction.
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The bridge features a main span of 1,208 meters and two side spans of 388 meters. Its towers stand 350 meters tall — equivalent to a 120-story building.
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"This is truly a world-class project," said Li Zhen, onsite commander of the construction command for the Jiangsu provincial transportation engineering construction bureau.
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Li said the main span was designed to minimize impact on the Yangtze River's ecological environment and navigation routes.
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According to him, the bridge's completion depended on four pioneering designs: a step-type caisson foundation to reduce scouring and self-weight; a steel-concrete hybrid structure with a spatial diamond-shaped tower; a steel-box-core concrete composite cable tower anchorage structure; and a temperature-adaptive longitudinal restraint system for the towerbeam.
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For the first time, carbon fiber tendons — which are less affected by temperature changes — were used to create lightweight, high-strength, ultra-long composite material cables, marking a breakthrough in the application of new materials in bridge engineering.
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The bridge supports a load capacity of 530,000 metric tons, with two main towers and stay cables providing structural support.
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Li likened the towers to human legs, with their stability and strength depending on the underwater caisson.
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Initial design calculations indicated the caisson needed to sink more than 65 meters deep to stabilize. But deeper foundations increase construction risks. Technology developed during construction reduced the caisson's height while ensuring stability.
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"Even after these adjustments, the caisson remains a massive structure, equivalent to a 24-story building with the length of 13 basketball courts," Li said.
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Positioning the caisson was highly challenging, he added.
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"During operations, the team employed the latest intelligent robots for the first time. These robots could navigate complex underwater terrains and clean sand from the caisson's corners," he said, noting tasks once reliant on divers can now be completed remotely.
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China Railway Baoji Bridge Group, the construction company, also developed several pioneering technologies.
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"By introducing large-scale automated production equipment clusters, 3D laser scanning inspection systems, intelligent manufacturing processes and micro-innovations, we successfully overcame the high-standard quality control challenges of large bridges," said Ma Zenggang, project manager at the group.
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The bridge passed its load test — considered its final exam — with 110 heavy trucks totaling 4,400 tons, demonstrating its structural integrity.
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Jiangsu has now completed 20 river-crossing passages and has nine more under construction, effectively connecting counties and cities across the Yangtze.
As China's watermelon season draws to a close this year, farmers, consumers and professional testers are of the view that during this scorching summer, selection of the juicy fruit was determined less by weight and volume, and more by taste and quality.
\n
At a cooperative in Panggezhuang in Beijing's Daxing district, 27-year-old Zhang Linghui spent her days tapping, pressing and listening to thousands of melons at the peak of the harvest.
\n
Zhang is one of a growing number of professional "watermelon testers" — specialists hired to judge the fruit's ripeness, sugar levels and texture. With a quick knock, she can tell whether a watermelon is unripe, overripe or just right — and only the best make it to market.
\n
"Each watermelon has a different sound," Zhang said. "Unripe ones are hard, and the bounce hurts your fingers. Overripe melons sound dull and often crack inside. The best are nearly 80 percent ripe," she said.
\n
A skilled watermelon tester must not only have extensive knowledge of cultivation, including the fruit's growth cycle and varietal traits, but also draw on years of experience to accurately judge its quality, she added.
\n
Shang Ling, a 42-year-old Beijing resident, said picking a watermelon felt like opening a blind box. Although she would also tap the fruit to judge its quality before buying it at the supermarket, the result disappointed as often as it delighted.
\n
"But now, with professionals testing them, one is more likely to find a good one," she said.
\n
The emergence of the new trend indicates how consumer expectations are changing in one of the world's biggest watermelon markets. Once considered the luck of the draw, buying a watermelon is increasingly about quantifiable measures such as sweetness, texture and juiciness.
\n
China plants more than 1.33 million hectares of watermelon each year and harvests around 60 million metric tons, about 60 percent of the world's total, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. On average, each Chinese consumer eats about 50 kilograms of the fruit annually.
\n
This summer, consumers favored thin-skinned, juicy and naturally ripened melons, according to a July report from the consumption and industry development research institute of JD, a Chinese e-commerce giant. Shoppers in their late 20s to mid-40s drove nearly 70 percent of sales, with younger buyers showing a strong appetite for new varieties, it said.
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Beijing's Daxing district, Zhongwei city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Dongtai city in Jiangsu province and Shanghai are among the top sources of sales growth, according to the report.
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Panggezhuang is the home of the famed Daxing watermelon, a certified geographical indication product known for its crisp sweetness. At the 2,667-hectare planting base, growers are shifting to smaller melons weighing 1 to 1.5 kg. The planting area for traditional large watermelons has already fallen to less than 66.7 hectares.
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Meanwhile, farmers are also planting colorful new varieties with orange and yellow flesh or black rind to meet diverse market demands.
\n
Song Shaotang, a local grower, is experimenting with new varieties to keep up with changing tastes. One standout is the Jingmei 3K, bred by the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The variety has oval-shaped fruit, deep red flesh and high sugar content, making it a hit with both farmers and consumers.
\n
"At our demonstration field, Jingmei 3K yields stayed at about 60 (metric) tons per hectare. Customers like its color and taste," Song said, adding that his cooperative is promoting the variety in larger fields.
\n
Xu Yong, who led the research team of the Jingmei series, said the new varieties are designed to cut breeding costs, resist disease and meet consumer preferences.
\n
"The change from big to small melons shows how production, branding and consumption are all adapting," Xu said.
\n
From bulk harvests of giant fruits to bite-sized melons selected by professional testers, China's watermelon industry is increasingly catering to the precise demands of summer shoppers in search of sweetness.
As China's watermelon season draws to a close this year, farmers, consumers and professional testers are of the view that during this scorching summer, selection of the juicy fruit was determined less by weight and volume, and more by taste and quality.
\n
At a cooperative in Panggezhuang in Beijing's Daxing district, 27-year-old Zhang Linghui spent her days tapping, pressing and listening to thousands of melons at the peak of the harvest.
\n
Zhang is one of a growing number of professional "watermelon testers" — specialists hired to judge the fruit's ripeness, sugar levels and texture. With a quick knock, she can tell whether a watermelon is unripe, overripe or just right — and only the best make it to market.
\n
"Each watermelon has a different sound," Zhang said. "Unripe ones are hard, and the bounce hurts your fingers. Overripe melons sound dull and often crack inside. The best are nearly 80 percent ripe," she said.
\n
A skilled watermelon tester must not only have extensive knowledge of cultivation, including the fruit's growth cycle and varietal traits, but also draw on years of experience to accurately judge its quality, she added.
\n
Shang Ling, a 42-year-old Beijing resident, said picking a watermelon felt like opening a blind box. Although she would also tap the fruit to judge its quality before buying it at the supermarket, the result disappointed as often as it delighted.
\n
"But now, with professionals testing them, one is more likely to find a good one," she said.
\n
The emergence of the new trend indicates how consumer expectations are changing in one of the world's biggest watermelon markets. Once considered the luck of the draw, buying a watermelon is increasingly about quantifiable measures such as sweetness, texture and juiciness.
\n
China plants more than 1.33 million hectares of watermelon each year and harvests around 60 million metric tons, about 60 percent of the world's total, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. On average, each Chinese consumer eats about 50 kilograms of the fruit annually.
\n
This summer, consumers favored thin-skinned, juicy and naturally ripened melons, according to a July report from the consumption and industry development research institute of JD, a Chinese e-commerce giant. Shoppers in their late 20s to mid-40s drove nearly 70 percent of sales, with younger buyers showing a strong appetite for new varieties, it said.
\n
Beijing's Daxing district, Zhongwei city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Dongtai city in Jiangsu province and Shanghai are among the top sources of sales growth, according to the report.
\n
Panggezhuang is the home of the famed Daxing watermelon, a certified geographical indication product known for its crisp sweetness. At the 2,667-hectare planting base, growers are shifting to smaller melons weighing 1 to 1.5 kg. The planting area for traditional large watermelons has already fallen to less than 66.7 hectares.
\n
Meanwhile, farmers are also planting colorful new varieties with orange and yellow flesh or black rind to meet diverse market demands.
\n
Song Shaotang, a local grower, is experimenting with new varieties to keep up with changing tastes. One standout is the Jingmei 3K, bred by the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The variety has oval-shaped fruit, deep red flesh and high sugar content, making it a hit with both farmers and consumers.
\n
"At our demonstration field, Jingmei 3K yields stayed at about 60 (metric) tons per hectare. Customers like its color and taste," Song said, adding that his cooperative is promoting the variety in larger fields.
\n
Xu Yong, who led the research team of the Jingmei series, said the new varieties are designed to cut breeding costs, resist disease and meet consumer preferences.
\n
"The change from big to small melons shows how production, branding and consumption are all adapting," Xu said.
\n
From bulk harvests of giant fruits to bite-sized melons selected by professional testers, China's watermelon industry is increasingly catering to the precise demands of summer shoppers in search of sweetness.
Heavy rainfall and prolonged periods of rain in the coming weeks are expected to lead to potential flooding and geological hazards in some parts of China, according to the National Meteorological Center.
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Huang Zhuo, deputy director of the meteorological center, told a news conference on Tuesday that during mid-to-late September, most parts of China are expected to experience above-average precipitation. With northern Sichuan province and parts of Shaanxi province particularly vulnerable, people in those areas should prepare for potential flash floods and landslides.
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From Monday to Tuesday, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a yellow meteorological risk warning for geological disasters, the third highest of the four-tier system, for parts of Guangdong province and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Residents were warned to avoid valleys, slopes and steep cliffs.
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The risk was a result of Typhoon Tapah, the 16th of this year, which made landfall in Taishan city, Guangdong province, on Monday, the center said.
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Its remnants were expected to bring heavy rain to parts of Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan on Tuesday. The center also issued a yellow rainstorm warning, the third highest of the four-tier system, on the same day.
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An image released by Weather China, a website affiliated with the China Meteorological Administration, showed how winds and rain associated with the typhoon uprooted trees and blew away bicycles on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong.
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The center has forecast medium to heavy rainfall from Wednesday through to Friday in parts of the North, Southwest and Northwest China.
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In Beijing, residents were warned of inclement weather due to set in by Tuesday night with thunder, gusty winds, hail and sudden downpours expected in some parts.
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Commuters were informed to brace for potential disruptions during the evening rush hour due to weather changes, the city's weather service said.
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Huang said North China has experienced its longest and wettest rainy season on record.
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"The rainy season of North China began on July 5, 13 days earlier than usual, the earliest since 1961. It lasted 59 days, 29 days longer than average with a total rainfall of 356.6 millimeters, 161.1 percent above the norm, the highest since 1961," he said.
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He added that this season, Beijing and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region have recorded their highest rainfall levels since that year.
\n
lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Heavy rainfall and prolonged periods of rain in the coming weeks are expected to lead to potential flooding and geological hazards in some parts of China, according to the National Meteorological Center.
\n
Huang Zhuo, deputy director of the meteorological center, told a news conference on Tuesday that during mid-to-late September, most parts of China are expected to experience above-average precipitation. With northern Sichuan province and parts of Shaanxi province particularly vulnerable, people in those areas should prepare for potential flash floods and landslides.
\n
From Monday to Tuesday, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a yellow meteorological risk warning for geological disasters, the third highest of the four-tier system, for parts of Guangdong province and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Residents were warned to avoid valleys, slopes and steep cliffs.
\n
The risk was a result of Typhoon Tapah, the 16th of this year, which made landfall in Taishan city, Guangdong province, on Monday, the center said.
\n
Its remnants were expected to bring heavy rain to parts of Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan on Tuesday. The center also issued a yellow rainstorm warning, the third highest of the four-tier system, on the same day.
\n
An image released by Weather China, a website affiliated with the China Meteorological Administration, showed how winds and rain associated with the typhoon uprooted trees and blew away bicycles on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong.
\n
The center has forecast medium to heavy rainfall from Wednesday through to Friday in parts of the North, Southwest and Northwest China.
\n
In Beijing, residents were warned of inclement weather due to set in by Tuesday night with thunder, gusty winds, hail and sudden downpours expected in some parts.
\n
Commuters were informed to brace for potential disruptions during the evening rush hour due to weather changes, the city's weather service said.
\n
Huang said North China has experienced its longest and wettest rainy season on record.
\n
"The rainy season of North China began on July 5, 13 days earlier than usual, the earliest since 1961. It lasted 59 days, 29 days longer than average with a total rainfall of 356.6 millimeters, 161.1 percent above the norm, the highest since 1961," he said.
\n
He added that this season, Beijing and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region have recorded their highest rainfall levels since that year.
A national nonprofit academic organization launched a committee focused on green and low-carbon technologies in Beijing on Tuesday, aiming to promote and apply these technologies and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global green transformation.
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The Green and Low-Carbon Technology Application Committee, established by the Innovation Method Society under the auspices of the Ministry of Science and Technology, will focus on China's dual carbon goals to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
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"Against the backdrop of global climate change and energy transition, low-carbon technologies have emerged as a pivotal force in driving sustainable economic and social development and achieving the dual carbon goals," said Zhu Junhao, director of the committee and CEO of Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, at the launch ceremony.
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"However, the industrialization process of green and low-carbon technologies lags behind, with a technology transfer rate of less than 30 percent. Market applications face challenges of enthusiastic policy support but challenging implementation," Zhu noted.
\n
He added that a trilateral mechanism integrating government guidance, industrial collaboration and capital empowerment is needed to tackle bottlenecks in technology commercialization, and the committee serves as such a platform to pool industry expertise and drive innovation and development in low-carbon technologies.
\n
Liu Yanhua, former vice-minister of science and technology and honorary director of the national expert committee on climate change, said in a congratulatory letter that the establishment of the committee serves as "a rallying cry for advancing methodologies to combat climate change and a brand-new starting point where experts from various fields join hands to forge ahead with innovation and collaboration."
\n
"The issue of climate change is complex and ever-changing, and traditional solutions are insufficient to meet current demands," Liu said.
\n
"We need to boldly explore and analyze from various dimensions, including technological innovation, policy innovation and operational model innovation. This approach will provide a scientific foundation for policymaking and promote the country's energy transition and green revolution," he added.
\n
Zhu Xian, former vice-president of the New Development Bank, emphasized that the world is at "the most critical, most challenging and most perilous" moment in the fight against climate change.
\n
While concerns exist that rising energy demands driven by artificial intelligence might limit renewable energy to a supplementary role, Zhu said that disruptive technologies hold the key to addressing climate change effectively. He also noted that China's advancements in low-carbon technologies have significant potential to lead this transformative effort.
\n
Ji Tao, a member of China Daily's editorial board, said that China, as the world's largest developing country, has made significant strides in its low-carbon transition. It aims to move from peaking carbon dioxide emissions to achieving carbon neutrality faster than any country in history, a goal that demands ongoing, intensive efforts.
\n
"The specialized committee will focus on promoting innovation and application of low-carbon technologies, facilitating their research, development and commercialization, thereby driving China's low-carbon transition," Ji added.
\n
At the launch ceremony, China Daily also initiated the Green China International Communication Portal, leveraging its role as a key player in international communications to share stories, Chinese wisdom and solutions in green development globally through forums, reports and media coverage.
\n
The launch ceremony was hosted by the Innovation Method Society in coordination with China Daily, Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, and Carbon Workshop (Beijing) Scientific.
\n
Contact the writers at limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
A national nonprofit academic organization launched a committee focused on green and low-carbon technologies in Beijing on Tuesday, aiming to promote and apply these technologies and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global green transformation.
\n
The Green and Low-Carbon Technology Application Committee, established by the Innovation Method Society under the auspices of the Ministry of Science and Technology, will focus on China's dual carbon goals to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
\n
"Against the backdrop of global climate change and energy transition, low-carbon technologies have emerged as a pivotal force in driving sustainable economic and social development and achieving the dual carbon goals," said Zhu Junhao, director of the committee and CEO of Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, at the launch ceremony.
\n
"However, the industrialization process of green and low-carbon technologies lags behind, with a technology transfer rate of less than 30 percent. Market applications face challenges of enthusiastic policy support but challenging implementation," Zhu noted.
\n
He added that a trilateral mechanism integrating government guidance, industrial collaboration and capital empowerment is needed to tackle bottlenecks in technology commercialization, and the committee serves as such a platform to pool industry expertise and drive innovation and development in low-carbon technologies.
\n
Liu Yanhua, former vice-minister of science and technology and honorary director of the national expert committee on climate change, said in a congratulatory letter that the establishment of the committee serves as "a rallying cry for advancing methodologies to combat climate change and a brand-new starting point where experts from various fields join hands to forge ahead with innovation and collaboration."
\n
"The issue of climate change is complex and ever-changing, and traditional solutions are insufficient to meet current demands," Liu said.
\n
"We need to boldly explore and analyze from various dimensions, including technological innovation, policy innovation and operational model innovation. This approach will provide a scientific foundation for policymaking and promote the country's energy transition and green revolution," he added.
\n
Zhu Xian, former vice-president of the New Development Bank, emphasized that the world is at "the most critical, most challenging and most perilous" moment in the fight against climate change.
\n
While concerns exist that rising energy demands driven by artificial intelligence might limit renewable energy to a supplementary role, Zhu said that disruptive technologies hold the key to addressing climate change effectively. He also noted that China's advancements in low-carbon technologies have significant potential to lead this transformative effort.
\n
Ji Tao, a member of China Daily's editorial board, said that China, as the world's largest developing country, has made significant strides in its low-carbon transition. It aims to move from peaking carbon dioxide emissions to achieving carbon neutrality faster than any country in history, a goal that demands ongoing, intensive efforts.
\n
"The specialized committee will focus on promoting innovation and application of low-carbon technologies, facilitating their research, development and commercialization, thereby driving China's low-carbon transition," Ji added.
\n
At the launch ceremony, China Daily also initiated the Green China International Communication Portal, leveraging its role as a key player in international communications to share stories, Chinese wisdom and solutions in green development globally through forums, reports and media coverage.
\n
The launch ceremony was hosted by the Innovation Method Society in coordination with China Daily, Green Technology Bank (Shanghai) Co, and Carbon Workshop (Beijing) Scientific.
\n
Contact the writers at limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
A Long March 7A rocket blasts off from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on Tuesday.
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China conducted two rocket launches on Tuesday, sending a total of 12 satellites into space.
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A Smart Dragon 3 rocket blasted off at 3:48 am from a launch service ship off the coast of Rizhao, Shandong province, and soon deployed 11 multi-function satellites into their preset positions in a low-Earth orbit about 600 kilometers above the ground. The liftoff marked the rocket model's seventh sea-based launch, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, maker of the Smart Dragon 3 series, said in a news statement released afterwards.
\n
The Smart Dragon 3 is a solid-propellant rocket. The 31-meter-tall spacecraft has a diameter of 2.65 meters and a liftoff weight of 140 metric tons. It is mainly propelled by a high-performance solid-propellant engine holding 71 tons of propellant that creates a thrust of 200 tons.
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The rocket has the capacity to send multiple satellites with a combined weight of 1.5 tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 500 km.
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To date, China has performed 18 sea-based launches using four types of rockets: the Long March 11, the Smart Dragon 3, the Ceres 1 and the Gravity 1.
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Developed by Geespace, a private satellite maker in Zhejiang province, the satellites will work with 41 previously deployed Geely satellites to perform a host of tasks that include: collecting data for marine businesses, traffic and transport management, and power generation; conducting tests pertaining to the internet of things and inter-satellite communications; and monitoring environmental pollution, according to Geespace.
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A little over six hours later, a Long March 7A rocket blasted off at 10 am from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province and transported the Yaogan 45 remote-sensing satellite into its preset orbit.
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Built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology — a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp — the satellite is tasked with facilitating scientific experiments, surveying land resources, monitoring agricultural yields, and supporting disaster prevention and mitigation.
\n
Remote-sensing satellites are usually used to detect and monitor the physical characteristics of objects on land or at sea by measuring reflected and emitted radiation. Data obtained by the Yaogan family, the major series of remote-sensing spacecraft in China, has been widely used by governments, public service sectors and businesses.
\n
The Long March 7A is also a product of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. It has a liftoff weight of 573 tons and a core-stage diameter of 3.35 meters. It can place a 7-ton spacecraft into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
\n
The latest launch marked the 594th mission of the Long March family and China's 55th rocket launch in 2025.
A Long March 7A rocket blasts off from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on Tuesday.
\n
China conducted two rocket launches on Tuesday, sending a total of 12 satellites into space.
\n
A Smart Dragon 3 rocket blasted off at 3:48 am from a launch service ship off the coast of Rizhao, Shandong province, and soon deployed 11 multi-function satellites into their preset positions in a low-Earth orbit about 600 kilometers above the ground. The liftoff marked the rocket model's seventh sea-based launch, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, maker of the Smart Dragon 3 series, said in a news statement released afterwards.
\n
The Smart Dragon 3 is a solid-propellant rocket. The 31-meter-tall spacecraft has a diameter of 2.65 meters and a liftoff weight of 140 metric tons. It is mainly propelled by a high-performance solid-propellant engine holding 71 tons of propellant that creates a thrust of 200 tons.
\n
The rocket has the capacity to send multiple satellites with a combined weight of 1.5 tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 500 km.
\n
To date, China has performed 18 sea-based launches using four types of rockets: the Long March 11, the Smart Dragon 3, the Ceres 1 and the Gravity 1.
\n
Developed by Geespace, a private satellite maker in Zhejiang province, the satellites will work with 41 previously deployed Geely satellites to perform a host of tasks that include: collecting data for marine businesses, traffic and transport management, and power generation; conducting tests pertaining to the internet of things and inter-satellite communications; and monitoring environmental pollution, according to Geespace.
\n
A little over six hours later, a Long March 7A rocket blasted off at 10 am from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province and transported the Yaogan 45 remote-sensing satellite into its preset orbit.
\n
Built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology — a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp — the satellite is tasked with facilitating scientific experiments, surveying land resources, monitoring agricultural yields, and supporting disaster prevention and mitigation.
\n
Remote-sensing satellites are usually used to detect and monitor the physical characteristics of objects on land or at sea by measuring reflected and emitted radiation. Data obtained by the Yaogan family, the major series of remote-sensing spacecraft in China, has been widely used by governments, public service sectors and businesses.
\n
The Long March 7A is also a product of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. It has a liftoff weight of 573 tons and a core-stage diameter of 3.35 meters. It can place a 7-ton spacecraft into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
\n
The latest launch marked the 594th mission of the Long March family and China's 55th rocket launch in 2025.
The remains of 30 Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) are scheduled to be returned to China from South Korea on Friday, according to the Ministry of Veterans Affairs.
\n
The ministry said in a brief news release on Tuesday that the latest repatriations are based on an agreement between itself and South Korea's Ministry of National Defense, noting the occasion will mark the 12th consecutive year of the handover of Chinese soldiers' remains between the two nations.
\n
A high-level Chinese delegation, a group of honor guards from the People's Liberation Army and a Chinese Y-20 aircraft are set to arrive in South Korea on Wednesday to carry out the handover mission, the ministry said.
\n
On Thursday, a ceremony will be held in the port city of Incheon, where the remains will be placed in Chinese caskets that will then be covered by Chinese flags. The handover documents will be signed at the ceremony.
\n
By Friday, the remains will be officially handed over to the Chinese delegation at Incheon International Airport. Chinese personnel will then hold a memorial ceremony before escorting the remains back to China.
\n
After the remains return to China, the government will organize grand ceremonies at the airport and cemetery to honor the fallen soldiers. Family members and war veterans will be invited to participate.
\n
The soldiers will be buried at the Chinese People's Volunteers Martyrs' Cemetery in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province.
\n
Led by Peng Dehuai, commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Volunteers, nearly 2.9 million Chinese soldiers fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. More than 197,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians recruited by the CPV died in combat.
\n
South Korea began recovering the remains of fallen Chinese soldiers in 2000 and started returning them to China in 2014. To date, the two sides have conducted 11 handovers involving the remains and belongings of 981 CPV martyrs.
The remains of 30 Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) are scheduled to be returned to China from South Korea on Friday, according to the Ministry of Veterans Affairs.
\n
The ministry said in a brief news release on Tuesday that the latest repatriations are based on an agreement between itself and South Korea's Ministry of National Defense, noting the occasion will mark the 12th consecutive year of the handover of Chinese soldiers' remains between the two nations.
\n
A high-level Chinese delegation, a group of honor guards from the People's Liberation Army and a Chinese Y-20 aircraft are set to arrive in South Korea on Wednesday to carry out the handover mission, the ministry said.
\n
On Thursday, a ceremony will be held in the port city of Incheon, where the remains will be placed in Chinese caskets that will then be covered by Chinese flags. The handover documents will be signed at the ceremony.
\n
By Friday, the remains will be officially handed over to the Chinese delegation at Incheon International Airport. Chinese personnel will then hold a memorial ceremony before escorting the remains back to China.
\n
After the remains return to China, the government will organize grand ceremonies at the airport and cemetery to honor the fallen soldiers. Family members and war veterans will be invited to participate.
\n
The soldiers will be buried at the Chinese People's Volunteers Martyrs' Cemetery in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province.
\n
Led by Peng Dehuai, commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Volunteers, nearly 2.9 million Chinese soldiers fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. More than 197,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians recruited by the CPV died in combat.
\n
South Korea began recovering the remains of fallen Chinese soldiers in 2000 and started returning them to China in 2014. To date, the two sides have conducted 11 handovers involving the remains and belongings of 981 CPV martyrs.
Onlookers are taken by surprise by a surging tide at Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday. This spectacular phenomenon is called the "Ghost King Tide", as it occurs around Zhongyuan Festival, also known as China's ghost festival. The tide, which draws large crowds every year, signals the start of the best season to view tides along the river.
\n",
+ "content": "
Onlookers are taken by surprise by a surging tide at Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday. This spectacular phenomenon is called the "Ghost King Tide", as it occurs around Zhongyuan Festival, also known as China's ghost festival. The tide, which draws large crowds every year, signals the start of the best season to view tides along the river.
Chinese police have imposed an administrative penalty on Christian Dior's company in Shanghai for violating rules on data transmission, according to a government statement issued on Tuesday.
\n
Cybersecurity departments launched an investigation after news reports in May said Dior customers in China had received text messages about a data leak.
\n
Investigators found that the Shanghai unit transmitted customers' personal information to the luxury brand's headquarters in France without passing the safety assessment of the outbound transfer, signing a standard contract for the transfer and obtaining certification for personal information protection, the statement said.
\n
The company also failed to fully inform customers about how their information would be processed overseas and obtain their individual consent before sending the data abroad, it said. In addition, it did not encrypt or de-identify the personal information it collected.
\n
According to news reports, Dior sent Chinese customers text messages in May warning of a data breach. Online pictures of the messages show that on May 7, Dior discovered that part of its customer data had been accessed by unauthorized personnel outside the company.
\n
Dior said in the message that it was investigating the breach, taking measures in response to it and reporting it to regulators.
\n
The government statement urged personal information handlers to learn from the case and comply with the country's Personal Information Protection Law on processing and cross-border transfers of personal information.
\n
wangqingyun@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
Chinese police have imposed an administrative penalty on Christian Dior's company in Shanghai for violating rules on data transmission, according to a government statement issued on Tuesday.
\n
Cybersecurity departments launched an investigation after news reports in May said Dior customers in China had received text messages about a data leak.
\n
Investigators found that the Shanghai unit transmitted customers' personal information to the luxury brand's headquarters in France without passing the safety assessment of the outbound transfer, signing a standard contract for the transfer and obtaining certification for personal information protection, the statement said.
\n
The company also failed to fully inform customers about how their information would be processed overseas and obtain their individual consent before sending the data abroad, it said. In addition, it did not encrypt or de-identify the personal information it collected.
\n
According to news reports, Dior sent Chinese customers text messages in May warning of a data breach. Online pictures of the messages show that on May 7, Dior discovered that part of its customer data had been accessed by unauthorized personnel outside the company.
\n
Dior said in the message that it was investigating the breach, taking measures in response to it and reporting it to regulators.
\n
The government statement urged personal information handlers to learn from the case and comply with the country's Personal Information Protection Law on processing and cross-border transfers of personal information.
A new tourism university has opened in Hainan province in partnership with Switzerland's top hospitality school, marking a milestone in the island's push to become a global trade and tourism hub.
\n
Hainan Lausanne Tourism University was inaugurated on Tuesday in Sanya. It was established with Switzerland's Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne, a top-ranked hospitality institution. The university is designed to support Hainan's development as a flagship of China's economic openness ahead of island-wide special customs operations set to launch for the free trade port on Dec 18.
\n
Feng Fei, secretary of the Communist Party of China Hainan Provincial Committee, called the opening "a new symbol and a positive start" for broader Sino-Swiss cooperation.
\n
He said he hoped the partnership with EHL and China Communications Construction Company would make a model for Sino-European collaboration and a landmark in building an international tourism consumption center.
\n
Feng said Hainan would provide support in faculty recruitment, student internships, employment and international exchange to create optimal conditions for the school's development.
\n
Markus Venzin, CEO of EHL Group, said the Swiss institution would work to integrate its global academic system and teaching standards with the needs of Hainan's tourism industry. The goal, he said, is to cultivate top-tier talent with global competitiveness in hospitality and tourism, using the new university as a strategic base.
\n
The launch comes as China and Switzerland mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two nations. The university is the first collaborative institution in partnership with a Swiss university in China.
\n
Martin Matter, head of the economic and financial section of the embassy of Switzerland in China, said the project reflects a key Swiss specialty: vocational and professional education.
\n
"Switzerland's economic success is built on the strength of our vocational and professional education and training system, which combines classroom learning with real professional experience," he said.
\n
Built on EHL's academic system, which has ranked first globally in hospitality for seven consecutive years, HLTU offers four degree programs: hospitality management; MICE — meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions — economy and management; tourism management and service education; and culinary and nutrition education. Students will have access to EHL's global network and priority internship opportunities at leading international enterprises, according to EHL Group.
\n
Sylvie Miao, a freshman studying hospitality management and a member of the inaugural class of about 60 students, said she was drawn to the university by its partnership with the Swiss institution.
\n
"I understand how special this opportunity is," Miao said. "HLTU's 'theory plus practice' teaching system and the educational philosophy of 'Swiss standard, Chinese practice, global perspectives' have completely inspired me."
\n
She said the university's all-English teaching model is a key advantage in preparing students for Sanya's growing international tourism market.
\n
Edmund Ko, general manager of the Sanya Marriott Yalong Bay Resort and Spa and chairman of the Marriott Business Council, told students they represent the industry's future.
\n
"I see future general managers, visionary entrepreneurs, master sommeliers, talented chefs and sustainability leaders," he said. "You are the next generation of hospitality pioneers."
\n
chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
A new tourism university has opened in Hainan province in partnership with Switzerland's top hospitality school, marking a milestone in the island's push to become a global trade and tourism hub.
\n
Hainan Lausanne Tourism University was inaugurated on Tuesday in Sanya. It was established with Switzerland's Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne, a top-ranked hospitality institution. The university is designed to support Hainan's development as a flagship of China's economic openness ahead of island-wide special customs operations set to launch for the free trade port on Dec 18.
\n
Feng Fei, secretary of the Communist Party of China Hainan Provincial Committee, called the opening "a new symbol and a positive start" for broader Sino-Swiss cooperation.
\n
He said he hoped the partnership with EHL and China Communications Construction Company would make a model for Sino-European collaboration and a landmark in building an international tourism consumption center.
\n
Feng said Hainan would provide support in faculty recruitment, student internships, employment and international exchange to create optimal conditions for the school's development.
\n
Markus Venzin, CEO of EHL Group, said the Swiss institution would work to integrate its global academic system and teaching standards with the needs of Hainan's tourism industry. The goal, he said, is to cultivate top-tier talent with global competitiveness in hospitality and tourism, using the new university as a strategic base.
\n
The launch comes as China and Switzerland mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two nations. The university is the first collaborative institution in partnership with a Swiss university in China.
\n
Martin Matter, head of the economic and financial section of the embassy of Switzerland in China, said the project reflects a key Swiss specialty: vocational and professional education.
\n
"Switzerland's economic success is built on the strength of our vocational and professional education and training system, which combines classroom learning with real professional experience," he said.
\n
Built on EHL's academic system, which has ranked first globally in hospitality for seven consecutive years, HLTU offers four degree programs: hospitality management; MICE — meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions — economy and management; tourism management and service education; and culinary and nutrition education. Students will have access to EHL's global network and priority internship opportunities at leading international enterprises, according to EHL Group.
\n
Sylvie Miao, a freshman studying hospitality management and a member of the inaugural class of about 60 students, said she was drawn to the university by its partnership with the Swiss institution.
\n
"I understand how special this opportunity is," Miao said. "HLTU's 'theory plus practice' teaching system and the educational philosophy of 'Swiss standard, Chinese practice, global perspectives' have completely inspired me."
\n
She said the university's all-English teaching model is a key advantage in preparing students for Sanya's growing international tourism market.
\n
Edmund Ko, general manager of the Sanya Marriott Yalong Bay Resort and Spa and chairman of the Marriott Business Council, told students they represent the industry's future.
\n
"I see future general managers, visionary entrepreneurs, master sommeliers, talented chefs and sustainability leaders," he said. "You are the next generation of hospitality pioneers."
From left: Qin Zhangcai (first from right) leads Wang Yijie (second from right) and two of his students from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to attend an international conference in Austria. Qin and Wang discuss how to improve their model in the university.
\n
To mitigate climate change, afforestation worldwide has the potential to sequester up to 5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, according to scientific research led by a team from the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
Qin Zhangcai, a professor from the School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and his team published their findings, titled "Land Availability and Policy Commitments Limit Global Climate Mitigation from Forestation", in the international academic journal Science on Aug 29. The research quantified for the first time the carbon sequestration capacity of underground soil in the global forest restoration process.
\n
To "cool down" the planet, the world is in urgent need of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems. As natural "carbon absorbers", forests serve as indispensable "green air conditioners" for climate regulation, and afforestation is widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective nature-based climate solutions.
\n
The research innovatively integrates three key factors — ecology, climate and policy — to redefine the potential of afforestation to mitigate climate change and provide "navigation" for future global afforestation.
\n
After years of collecting scarce global soil data, Qin's team has successfully developed a machine learning model capable of quantifying soil carbon changes resulting from afforestation. Leveraging international cooperation and integrating existing vegetation carbon estimates, the team has also created an "all-round detector" that can monitor carbon changes in both vegetation and soil.
\n
The team also took into account international environmental and socio-economic constraints related to afforestation, such as biodiversity, water resources, surface warming and national commitments. From the two dimensions of sustainable land "supply" and national policy "demand", the team has redeveloped a "navigation map" for future forest restoration.
\n
"However, when land sustainability and countries' willingness are taken into comprehensive consideration, the actual emission reduction potential of afforestation worldwide can decrease to 1.5 billion metric tons per year," warned Qin, adding that climate risks can stem from "empty talk", or "theoretical plans that lack implementation".
\n
According to Qin, there are huge discrepancies regarding how much carbon dioxide future afforestation can absorb, with the low estimate being less than 300 million tons and the high estimate exceeding three billion tons per year.
\n
Qin said the controversy mainly centers on two key challenges.
\n
While the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation is relatively clear, changes in soil carbon remain difficult to detect accurately, he said.
\n
"Meanwhile, estimates on land area suitable for afforestation worldwide also differ by 10 times," he said, adding that more importantly, the significant gap between countries' afforestation commitments and their willingness to implement them has long been overlooked.
\n
Qin said there is a huge mismatch between countries' afforestation commitments and land potential. "Countries with land potential have made relatively few commitments, while those that have made more commitments — especially low-income countries — lack sufficient land and other resources to support their afforestation aspirations, he said.
\n
Qin said his team has proposed an Olympics-style goal for global afforestation in the future that is "faster, higher, stronger, and more united".
\n
"We hope the study will provide some scientific reference for global climate change cooperation, helping to clarify issues such as the asymmetry of forest resources among countries and the imbalance of rights and responsibilities between northern and southern countries," he said.
\n
Qin said his team will fully leverage the advantages of international cooperation to conduct research in the intersection of energy, nature, and carbon neutrality, with a focus on exploring feasible natural climate solutions in the years to come.
\n
The editor of Science said Qin's study has comprehensively considered multiple factors and provides a "more realistic" assessment of climate effects.
\n
With Wang Yijie, a doctoral student from the School of Atmospheric Sciences of the university, as the first author of the paper and Qin as the corresponding author, the study was conducted in collaboration with scientists from multiple countries around the world.
\n
China has long been committed to the restoration of forest resources. According to the Master Plan for Major Projects for the Protection and Restoration of Important National Key Ecosystems (2021-35), China has set the goal of achieving a forest coverage rate of 26 percent by 2035 for the 14th Five Year Plan (2021-25).
\n
The net absorption of carbon dioxide by forests around 2010 was approximately 455 million tons per year, and it is expected to further increase to 532-584 million tons per year between 2020 and 2040, reaching a peak of approximately 664-796 million tons per year between 2041 and 2060.
\n
Contact the writers at zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
+ "content": "
From left: Qin Zhangcai (first from right) leads Wang Yijie (second from right) and two of his students from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to attend an international conference in Austria. Qin and Wang discuss how to improve their model in the university.
\n
To mitigate climate change, afforestation worldwide has the potential to sequester up to 5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, according to scientific research led by a team from the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
\n
Qin Zhangcai, a professor from the School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and his team published their findings, titled "Land Availability and Policy Commitments Limit Global Climate Mitigation from Forestation", in the international academic journal Science on Aug 29. The research quantified for the first time the carbon sequestration capacity of underground soil in the global forest restoration process.
\n
To "cool down" the planet, the world is in urgent need of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems. As natural "carbon absorbers", forests serve as indispensable "green air conditioners" for climate regulation, and afforestation is widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective nature-based climate solutions.
\n
The research innovatively integrates three key factors — ecology, climate and policy — to redefine the potential of afforestation to mitigate climate change and provide "navigation" for future global afforestation.
\n
After years of collecting scarce global soil data, Qin's team has successfully developed a machine learning model capable of quantifying soil carbon changes resulting from afforestation. Leveraging international cooperation and integrating existing vegetation carbon estimates, the team has also created an "all-round detector" that can monitor carbon changes in both vegetation and soil.
\n
The team also took into account international environmental and socio-economic constraints related to afforestation, such as biodiversity, water resources, surface warming and national commitments. From the two dimensions of sustainable land "supply" and national policy "demand", the team has redeveloped a "navigation map" for future forest restoration.
\n
"However, when land sustainability and countries' willingness are taken into comprehensive consideration, the actual emission reduction potential of afforestation worldwide can decrease to 1.5 billion metric tons per year," warned Qin, adding that climate risks can stem from "empty talk", or "theoretical plans that lack implementation".
\n
According to Qin, there are huge discrepancies regarding how much carbon dioxide future afforestation can absorb, with the low estimate being less than 300 million tons and the high estimate exceeding three billion tons per year.
\n
Qin said the controversy mainly centers on two key challenges.
\n
While the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation is relatively clear, changes in soil carbon remain difficult to detect accurately, he said.
\n
"Meanwhile, estimates on land area suitable for afforestation worldwide also differ by 10 times," he said, adding that more importantly, the significant gap between countries' afforestation commitments and their willingness to implement them has long been overlooked.
\n
Qin said there is a huge mismatch between countries' afforestation commitments and land potential. "Countries with land potential have made relatively few commitments, while those that have made more commitments — especially low-income countries — lack sufficient land and other resources to support their afforestation aspirations, he said.
\n
Qin said his team has proposed an Olympics-style goal for global afforestation in the future that is "faster, higher, stronger, and more united".
\n
"We hope the study will provide some scientific reference for global climate change cooperation, helping to clarify issues such as the asymmetry of forest resources among countries and the imbalance of rights and responsibilities between northern and southern countries," he said.
\n
Qin said his team will fully leverage the advantages of international cooperation to conduct research in the intersection of energy, nature, and carbon neutrality, with a focus on exploring feasible natural climate solutions in the years to come.
\n
The editor of Science said Qin's study has comprehensively considered multiple factors and provides a "more realistic" assessment of climate effects.
\n
With Wang Yijie, a doctoral student from the School of Atmospheric Sciences of the university, as the first author of the paper and Qin as the corresponding author, the study was conducted in collaboration with scientists from multiple countries around the world.
\n
China has long been committed to the restoration of forest resources. According to the Master Plan for Major Projects for the Protection and Restoration of Important National Key Ecosystems (2021-35), China has set the goal of achieving a forest coverage rate of 26 percent by 2035 for the 14th Five Year Plan (2021-25).
\n
The net absorption of carbon dioxide by forests around 2010 was approximately 455 million tons per year, and it is expected to further increase to 532-584 million tons per year between 2020 and 2040, reaching a peak of approximately 664-796 million tons per year between 2041 and 2060.
\n
Contact the writers at zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn
A local technician (right) checks the growth of the Chinese-variety cauliflower crop in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province on Sept 7.
\n
ISLAMABAD/TIANJIN — Muhammad Safdar still remembers starting work in the fields when he was just 12 years old. Now 62, the veteran farmer from Attock district of Pakistan's eastern Punjab province has spent five decades battling pests, erratic weather and fluctuating market prices.
\n
In recent years, Safdar said, sudden climatic changes had made farming more difficult, until he decided to experiment with Chinese vegetable seed varieties, which he had heard were more resilient, higher-yielding and better suited to withstand extreme weather conditions.
\n
"Over the past five decades, I have seen farming change with the seasons, but in recent years, sudden climatic shifts have made weather patterns unpredictable, and local varieties no longer produce the same yield. Chinese seeds, however, are real fighters, they know how to survive against all odds and protect the farmer's livelihood," Safdar told Xinhua as he walked through rows of green fields, inspecting the thick, healthy saplings of his cauliflower crop.
\n
He noted that Chinese varieties also fetch a higher price in the market. While local cauliflower sells for around 100 Pakistani rupees ($0.36) per kilogram, the Chinese variety commands about 150 Pakistani rupees because of its larger size, pure white florets and superior taste — qualities that customers are happy to pay extra for.
\n
For Safdar, the impact is tangible. "Chinese vegetables pay for our food, medicine, clothes and other expenses. They take care of all our financial needs, giving us a sense of financial independence and enabling us to live a more comfortable and prosperous life," he said.
\n
During his field visit, Safdar was accompanied by Sajjad Ahmad, managing director of Al Manahil Seeds, a distributor of vegetable seeds in Pakistan, and Muhammad Abrar, a research and development officer in the agricultural sector. Both have long worked to introduce Chinese varieties to Pakistani farmers.
\n
Ahmad has collaborated with Chinese agricultural institutions for a decade, including a three-year stint with the Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, to bring high-quality seeds to Pakistan. In recent years, Tianjin's cauliflower seed exports to Pakistan have accounted for over 70 percent of Pakistan's annual planting, helping to address bottlenecks in the local cauliflower industry.
\n
"Chinese seed varieties are excellent, and farmers are extremely satisfied with the yield," Ahmad said. "Even poor farmers with small farming lands can almost double their harvest on the same land compared to local varieties, giving them both more produce to sell and a better price in the market."
\n
The progress Safdar and his fellow farmers have made in Pakistan has its roots in Tianjin, a northern Chinese port city that has emerged as a hub of agricultural innovation.
\n
According to Sun Deling, chief scientist of China's national cauliflower breeding and a researcher at the Vegetable Research Institute of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, his team began exploring international markets after meeting domestic demand. Since 2010, they have traveled repeatedly to Pakistan, India, Vietnam and other countries, tailoring new varieties to local climatic conditions.
\n
"Up to now, we have established demonstration bases in more than 10 countries, including Pakistan, Vietnam and France, testing over 800 varieties," Sun said. "Because of their superior quality and reasonable price, our seeds are well-received by farmers and distributors in the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative."
\n
By the first half of 2025, annual cauliflower seed exports, which were cultivated by Sun's team, had reached 11 metric tons, marking a shift from past reliance on imports to becoming a major exporter. Cauliflower has since grown into one of China's largest vegetable seed export crops, boosting the global competitiveness of Chinese seed companies.
\n
In Pakistan, the results have been transformative. Chinese seeds now cover large areas of farmland, improving yields and raising incomes. Farmers like Safdar not only produce more, but also gain resilience against unpredictable weather patterns that once threatened their livelihoods.
\n
Back in Tianjin, officials also emphasize the broader vision behind these successes. Guan Anrong, deputy director of the foreign cooperation department at the Tianjin Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Commission, noted that Tianjin's cauliflower varieties have been promoted on about 67,000 hectares across Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries.
\n
Beyond cauliflower, Guan said Tianjin has also exported water-saving irrigation equipment to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan, helping to build modern water-efficient agricultural bases. He added that in animal husbandry, Tianjin-based Aoqun Animal Husbandry has provided technical services that helped Saudi partners reduce lamb mortality rates from more than 20 percent to under 10 percent.
\n
"Looking forward, Tianjin will leverage its strengths in agricultural science and equipment manufacturing to deepen cooperation with SCO countries," Guan said. "We will promote high-quality seed varieties, advanced agricultural technologies, and modern facilities to help partner countries improve production capacity and ensure food security."
\n
For experts like Muhammad Abrar, this vision is vital. "Farmers here expect local production of hybrid seeds so that costs decrease and seeds become more affordable," he said. "Expanding SCO joint research laboratories to member countries like Pakistan would further adapt seeds to local climates and bring benefits to small farmers."
\n
The story of cauliflower is only one example, but it illustrates how science-driven cooperation is changing lives on the ground. What began in the greenhouses of Tianjin has taken root in the fields of Punjab, offering farmers new tools to fight climate change, secure livelihoods, and build a better future.
\n
For Safdar, these seeds are not just crops. They are, as he puts it, "a lifeline", a symbol of how China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation, under the framework of the SCO, is cultivating resilience and prosperity across communities.
A local technician (right) checks the growth of the Chinese-variety cauliflower crop in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province on Sept 7.
\n
ISLAMABAD/TIANJIN — Muhammad Safdar still remembers starting work in the fields when he was just 12 years old. Now 62, the veteran farmer from Attock district of Pakistan's eastern Punjab province has spent five decades battling pests, erratic weather and fluctuating market prices.
\n
In recent years, Safdar said, sudden climatic changes had made farming more difficult, until he decided to experiment with Chinese vegetable seed varieties, which he had heard were more resilient, higher-yielding and better suited to withstand extreme weather conditions.
\n
"Over the past five decades, I have seen farming change with the seasons, but in recent years, sudden climatic shifts have made weather patterns unpredictable, and local varieties no longer produce the same yield. Chinese seeds, however, are real fighters, they know how to survive against all odds and protect the farmer's livelihood," Safdar told Xinhua as he walked through rows of green fields, inspecting the thick, healthy saplings of his cauliflower crop.
\n
He noted that Chinese varieties also fetch a higher price in the market. While local cauliflower sells for around 100 Pakistani rupees ($0.36) per kilogram, the Chinese variety commands about 150 Pakistani rupees because of its larger size, pure white florets and superior taste — qualities that customers are happy to pay extra for.
\n
For Safdar, the impact is tangible. "Chinese vegetables pay for our food, medicine, clothes and other expenses. They take care of all our financial needs, giving us a sense of financial independence and enabling us to live a more comfortable and prosperous life," he said.
\n
During his field visit, Safdar was accompanied by Sajjad Ahmad, managing director of Al Manahil Seeds, a distributor of vegetable seeds in Pakistan, and Muhammad Abrar, a research and development officer in the agricultural sector. Both have long worked to introduce Chinese varieties to Pakistani farmers.
\n
Ahmad has collaborated with Chinese agricultural institutions for a decade, including a three-year stint with the Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, to bring high-quality seeds to Pakistan. In recent years, Tianjin's cauliflower seed exports to Pakistan have accounted for over 70 percent of Pakistan's annual planting, helping to address bottlenecks in the local cauliflower industry.
\n
"Chinese seed varieties are excellent, and farmers are extremely satisfied with the yield," Ahmad said. "Even poor farmers with small farming lands can almost double their harvest on the same land compared to local varieties, giving them both more produce to sell and a better price in the market."
\n
The progress Safdar and his fellow farmers have made in Pakistan has its roots in Tianjin, a northern Chinese port city that has emerged as a hub of agricultural innovation.
\n
According to Sun Deling, chief scientist of China's national cauliflower breeding and a researcher at the Vegetable Research Institute of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, his team began exploring international markets after meeting domestic demand. Since 2010, they have traveled repeatedly to Pakistan, India, Vietnam and other countries, tailoring new varieties to local climatic conditions.
\n
"Up to now, we have established demonstration bases in more than 10 countries, including Pakistan, Vietnam and France, testing over 800 varieties," Sun said. "Because of their superior quality and reasonable price, our seeds are well-received by farmers and distributors in the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative."
\n
By the first half of 2025, annual cauliflower seed exports, which were cultivated by Sun's team, had reached 11 metric tons, marking a shift from past reliance on imports to becoming a major exporter. Cauliflower has since grown into one of China's largest vegetable seed export crops, boosting the global competitiveness of Chinese seed companies.
\n
In Pakistan, the results have been transformative. Chinese seeds now cover large areas of farmland, improving yields and raising incomes. Farmers like Safdar not only produce more, but also gain resilience against unpredictable weather patterns that once threatened their livelihoods.
\n
Back in Tianjin, officials also emphasize the broader vision behind these successes. Guan Anrong, deputy director of the foreign cooperation department at the Tianjin Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Commission, noted that Tianjin's cauliflower varieties have been promoted on about 67,000 hectares across Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries.
\n
Beyond cauliflower, Guan said Tianjin has also exported water-saving irrigation equipment to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan, helping to build modern water-efficient agricultural bases. He added that in animal husbandry, Tianjin-based Aoqun Animal Husbandry has provided technical services that helped Saudi partners reduce lamb mortality rates from more than 20 percent to under 10 percent.
\n
"Looking forward, Tianjin will leverage its strengths in agricultural science and equipment manufacturing to deepen cooperation with SCO countries," Guan said. "We will promote high-quality seed varieties, advanced agricultural technologies, and modern facilities to help partner countries improve production capacity and ensure food security."
\n
For experts like Muhammad Abrar, this vision is vital. "Farmers here expect local production of hybrid seeds so that costs decrease and seeds become more affordable," he said. "Expanding SCO joint research laboratories to member countries like Pakistan would further adapt seeds to local climates and bring benefits to small farmers."
\n
The story of cauliflower is only one example, but it illustrates how science-driven cooperation is changing lives on the ground. What began in the greenhouses of Tianjin has taken root in the fields of Punjab, offering farmers new tools to fight climate change, secure livelihoods, and build a better future.
\n
For Safdar, these seeds are not just crops. They are, as he puts it, "a lifeline", a symbol of how China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation, under the framework of the SCO, is cultivating resilience and prosperity across communities.
LHASA — In Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, the ancient Tibetan script, which dates back over 1,300 years, is now seamlessly integrated into modern digital life.
\n
Today, smartphone users exchange messages in flawless Tibetan script, temple visitors check opening hours via mobile apps and hospital patients complete registrations in their native language.
\n
All these are built on a research team's decades-long efforts.
\n
"These everyday digital operations make it easy to forget that the Tibetan script only became digitally processable some 30 years ago," said Nyima Tashi, a leading figure in Tibetan-language information technology and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
\n
In 1988, Nyima Tashi, then 24, graduated from the department of computer science at East China Normal University in Shanghai and was assigned to teach at Xizang University. At that time, Tibetan-language information technology was in its infancy, far from meeting societal needs.
\n
Four years later, he and his team developed the Tibetan, Chinese and English Information Processing System, the first practical Tibetan-language software approved by local authorities.
\n
Addressing the need of Tibetans in information technology, the software was widely used in government document processing, textbook compilation and the preservation of ancient books and documents, marking the beginning of Tibetan-language digitalization in the region.
\n
As the internet swept the globe in the 1990s, languages worldwide were establishing international encoding standards. From 1993 to 1997, Nyima Tashi led his team in drafting a proposal for a Tibetan script encoding standard, submitting it six times to the International Organization for Standardization.
\n
"Any country could compete for setting the Tibetan-language encoding standard. Back then, Britain, Ireland and others also submitted proposals," Nyima Tashi recalled.
\n
"But China is the birthplace of the Tibetan script, and it was our responsibility to ensure its international standardization."
\n
A scientifically sound encoding system had to capture linguistic nuances, avoid ambiguity and ensure correct information exchanges and sharing.
\n
To overcome technical challenges, Nyima Tashi and his team traveled to multiple countries, attending working meetings and academic discussions to improve their coding scheme.
\n
In July 1997, China's proposal for a Tibetan-language encoding standard was finally approved by the ISO, becoming part of the universal coded character set.
\n
This made Tibetan the first Chinese minority language with an international digital standard.
\n
It also signified that the ancient Tibetan script had officially stepped onto the world stage and entered the digital era.
\n
Based on the new standard, Nyima Tashi's team later established Xizang's first internet hub at Xizang University through the China Education and Research Network, launching the region's first web page.
\n
With the establishment of the coding standard, the operating systems of digital mobile phones and car phones have finally realized the accurate display of the Tibetan script.
\n
Even in today's era of artificial intelligence, it is precisely based on the researchers' years of efforts that Tibetan ancient books and documents can be digitally collected through scanning and identification, ensuring their digital protection and utilization.
\n
"Our systems are now applied in the regional library and in the digital protection of the Potala Palace's ancient books," said Yutso, a team member and professor at Xizang University.
\n
Nyima Tashi said, "Today, every mobile phone and computer worldwide that processes our Tibetan language relies on the standard China has established."
\n",
+ "content": "
LHASA — In Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, the ancient Tibetan script, which dates back over 1,300 years, is now seamlessly integrated into modern digital life.
\n
Today, smartphone users exchange messages in flawless Tibetan script, temple visitors check opening hours via mobile apps and hospital patients complete registrations in their native language.
\n
All these are built on a research team's decades-long efforts.
\n
"These everyday digital operations make it easy to forget that the Tibetan script only became digitally processable some 30 years ago," said Nyima Tashi, a leading figure in Tibetan-language information technology and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
\n
In 1988, Nyima Tashi, then 24, graduated from the department of computer science at East China Normal University in Shanghai and was assigned to teach at Xizang University. At that time, Tibetan-language information technology was in its infancy, far from meeting societal needs.
\n
Four years later, he and his team developed the Tibetan, Chinese and English Information Processing System, the first practical Tibetan-language software approved by local authorities.
\n
Addressing the need of Tibetans in information technology, the software was widely used in government document processing, textbook compilation and the preservation of ancient books and documents, marking the beginning of Tibetan-language digitalization in the region.
\n
As the internet swept the globe in the 1990s, languages worldwide were establishing international encoding standards. From 1993 to 1997, Nyima Tashi led his team in drafting a proposal for a Tibetan script encoding standard, submitting it six times to the International Organization for Standardization.
\n
"Any country could compete for setting the Tibetan-language encoding standard. Back then, Britain, Ireland and others also submitted proposals," Nyima Tashi recalled.
\n
"But China is the birthplace of the Tibetan script, and it was our responsibility to ensure its international standardization."
\n
A scientifically sound encoding system had to capture linguistic nuances, avoid ambiguity and ensure correct information exchanges and sharing.
\n
To overcome technical challenges, Nyima Tashi and his team traveled to multiple countries, attending working meetings and academic discussions to improve their coding scheme.
\n
In July 1997, China's proposal for a Tibetan-language encoding standard was finally approved by the ISO, becoming part of the universal coded character set.
\n
This made Tibetan the first Chinese minority language with an international digital standard.
\n
It also signified that the ancient Tibetan script had officially stepped onto the world stage and entered the digital era.
\n
Based on the new standard, Nyima Tashi's team later established Xizang's first internet hub at Xizang University through the China Education and Research Network, launching the region's first web page.
\n
With the establishment of the coding standard, the operating systems of digital mobile phones and car phones have finally realized the accurate display of the Tibetan script.
\n
Even in today's era of artificial intelligence, it is precisely based on the researchers' years of efforts that Tibetan ancient books and documents can be digitally collected through scanning and identification, ensuring their digital protection and utilization.
\n
"Our systems are now applied in the regional library and in the digital protection of the Potala Palace's ancient books," said Yutso, a team member and professor at Xizang University.
\n
Nyima Tashi said, "Today, every mobile phone and computer worldwide that processes our Tibetan language relies on the standard China has established."
Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro's three-day visit to China, culminating in his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Tuesday, has been conducive to injecting fresh vitality into the long-standing partnership between China and Portugal.
\n
The two countries have achieved fruitful outcomes in cooperation across various fields in recent years, setting a model of mutual respect and mutual benefit for nations with different social systems and national conditions.
\n
This enduring spirit of cooperation is particularly significant this year, which marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Portugal comprehensive strategic partnership. Over the past two decades, both sides have remained committed to dialogue, mutual trust and practical collaboration. In the process, they have shown the world that relations between countries need not be constrained by differences in history, culture or governance systems, but can instead be strengthened by a shared commitment to openness, inclusiveness and development. For Portugal, the steady pursuit of friendship with China has brought tangible benefits to its economy and its people.
\n
Looking ahead, as President Xi said, China is willing to strengthen strategic communication with Portugal, keep bilateral relations on the right track, and make greater contributions to the prosperity and progress of both countries and the world through unity and cooperation.
\n
To that end, as Xi said, the two sides should strengthen their traditional friendship and trust, and continue to support each other and expand practical cooperation in areas such as innovation, green development, ocean industries and medicine. They should also leverage Macao's unique role as a bridge and make full use of mechanisms such as the Forum for Economic and Trade Co-operation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries to achieve higher levels of mutual benefit. Expanding exchanges in culture, education, tourism and scientific research will further cement the foundation of people-to-people friendship.
\n
Montenegro warmly echoed Xi's call, affirming that Portugal is committed to deepening friendly cooperation with China. He expressed the hope that his visit will help enhance political mutual trust, strengthen economic and trade ties, boost two-way investment and expand cooperation in energy, finance, health, water conservancy and other areas. His words reaffirm Portugal's recognition that Sino-Portuguese relations not only have a long history but also are future-oriented.
\n
Particularly notable was Montenegro's acknowledgment that Macao's successful practices over the past 25 years fully demonstrate the foresight of Portugal's decision at the time. He further pledged that Portugal will continue to adhere to the one-China principle and will never forget China's valuable support during Portugal's difficult economic period.
\n
Today, as the international situation grows more turbulent and uncertain, the lessons of China-Portugal relations take on renewed significance. As Xi stressed, the more turbulent and intertwined the international landscape becomes, the greater the need for China and Europe to strengthen communication, enhance mutual trust and deepen cooperation. These words not only resonate with the spirit of bilateral cooperation between China and Portugal, but also serve as a meaningful reminder to Europe as a whole.
\n
Montenegro also acknowledged the importance of the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi, saying that Portugal is willing to uphold multilateralism and embrace China as an irreplaceable partner for Europe in improving global governance. This highlights Portugal's consistent role as a long-standing supporter of multilateralism and its ability to demonstrate foresight in navigating international challenges. By working with Beijing to uphold the positioning of the China-EU partnership, Lisbon can help promote a healthy development of Sino-EU ties.
\n
This constructive path stands in contrast to the counterproductive tendencies within certain quarters of Europe that view international relations through the narrow lens of confrontation and bloc politics. For Europe, Portugal's example offers an important lesson: constructive engagement with China brings benefits that extend well beyond bilateral ties, pointing the way forward for the stable development of China-EU relations and, indeed, for international cooperation at large.
\n
As both countries usher their comprehensive strategic partnership into its third decade, it is hoped that the China-Portugal relationship will continue to thrive as a positive force for China-EU cooperation and for world development.
Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro's three-day visit to China, culminating in his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Tuesday, has been conducive to injecting fresh vitality into the long-standing partnership between China and Portugal.
\n
The two countries have achieved fruitful outcomes in cooperation across various fields in recent years, setting a model of mutual respect and mutual benefit for nations with different social systems and national conditions.
\n
This enduring spirit of cooperation is particularly significant this year, which marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Portugal comprehensive strategic partnership. Over the past two decades, both sides have remained committed to dialogue, mutual trust and practical collaboration. In the process, they have shown the world that relations between countries need not be constrained by differences in history, culture or governance systems, but can instead be strengthened by a shared commitment to openness, inclusiveness and development. For Portugal, the steady pursuit of friendship with China has brought tangible benefits to its economy and its people.
\n
Looking ahead, as President Xi said, China is willing to strengthen strategic communication with Portugal, keep bilateral relations on the right track, and make greater contributions to the prosperity and progress of both countries and the world through unity and cooperation.
\n
To that end, as Xi said, the two sides should strengthen their traditional friendship and trust, and continue to support each other and expand practical cooperation in areas such as innovation, green development, ocean industries and medicine. They should also leverage Macao's unique role as a bridge and make full use of mechanisms such as the Forum for Economic and Trade Co-operation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries to achieve higher levels of mutual benefit. Expanding exchanges in culture, education, tourism and scientific research will further cement the foundation of people-to-people friendship.
\n
Montenegro warmly echoed Xi's call, affirming that Portugal is committed to deepening friendly cooperation with China. He expressed the hope that his visit will help enhance political mutual trust, strengthen economic and trade ties, boost two-way investment and expand cooperation in energy, finance, health, water conservancy and other areas. His words reaffirm Portugal's recognition that Sino-Portuguese relations not only have a long history but also are future-oriented.
\n
Particularly notable was Montenegro's acknowledgment that Macao's successful practices over the past 25 years fully demonstrate the foresight of Portugal's decision at the time. He further pledged that Portugal will continue to adhere to the one-China principle and will never forget China's valuable support during Portugal's difficult economic period.
\n
Today, as the international situation grows more turbulent and uncertain, the lessons of China-Portugal relations take on renewed significance. As Xi stressed, the more turbulent and intertwined the international landscape becomes, the greater the need for China and Europe to strengthen communication, enhance mutual trust and deepen cooperation. These words not only resonate with the spirit of bilateral cooperation between China and Portugal, but also serve as a meaningful reminder to Europe as a whole.
\n
Montenegro also acknowledged the importance of the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi, saying that Portugal is willing to uphold multilateralism and embrace China as an irreplaceable partner for Europe in improving global governance. This highlights Portugal's consistent role as a long-standing supporter of multilateralism and its ability to demonstrate foresight in navigating international challenges. By working with Beijing to uphold the positioning of the China-EU partnership, Lisbon can help promote a healthy development of Sino-EU ties.
\n
This constructive path stands in contrast to the counterproductive tendencies within certain quarters of Europe that view international relations through the narrow lens of confrontation and bloc politics. For Europe, Portugal's example offers an important lesson: constructive engagement with China brings benefits that extend well beyond bilateral ties, pointing the way forward for the stable development of China-EU relations and, indeed, for international cooperation at large.
\n
As both countries usher their comprehensive strategic partnership into its third decade, it is hoped that the China-Portugal relationship will continue to thrive as a positive force for China-EU cooperation and for world development.
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\")
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![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6o0DTLAcjHUob1LlCbkiaCGeUicmbUPjIKiciad7l2ytYjz3bGBzNyAUu0aicCb4oWXbicQBJA96lk9Tug/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK50l871IgvMuCSibrmOibSxicuB2xBPs1uQ2ZspQytHr1P0K7rUaKzSAg2CRzMr8ibAYhs2mSk7cLvZpQ/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK50l871IgvMuCSibrmOibSxicuassfQWcfhotQqH5lYBRPtichLu7A0vIGovAB5sRkicvnkQnT342127lA/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5sbRbqWpNPCUYibIYbC7RFRAHn32PAWbKDIM6A4MkicYHOWIR0Hy6iamToAdrvvPDeu5T15EKXjC1Fg/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK5DrcJEwiatFLAOuvLJJ52DPPPS2Tl0L42giakAlUSsWM2hKsLfDwrNFcLNgFaxPhQng3E9mCRE3tkg/640?wx_fmt=other&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=wxpic\")
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![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-44ebcbdb5f8561d59144fa12e34396aa_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-e0b3d93712c13edcb95cb94558fe2283_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![\"头图\"/](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6bac02bb2a11259e01aede97628e23e6_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-1df2b51ab94d3bc4e3310192192f72a6_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
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![\"头图\"/](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-694226c45f63cdd0dd3b9ccfa9862379_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-54cbaa397ccc17582dcd6554c2300b9e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"头图\"/](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0af210e86749d0cb9dd70c5dd335319d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-11a9bed4cefaf1090e9b987810208d41_720w.gif?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-e10f9acc2d27a66f26f9c5e0db6e1026_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f74c27bf7d3824991c42911b932d7535_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a03b83bcd18c61b584468e97a22ad21a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e390d4c7aa540ab075718ca1468588aa_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3f47cab788be97d64bfd0b173b1c361a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
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