vault backup: 2025-07-16 01:39:07
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CrazyJasonwell committed
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "为什么吃精饲料的战马没有吃草的野马身体好？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwtLlgbibUdMn1TiaEGWlNk8iaygng0bgJT7NRrTRfos07YojdzhtXTSjyw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 3600 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 12 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><p><span> </span></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在冷兵器时代，战马是决定战争胜负的重要</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>因素</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，正所谓</span></font><span>“有百万之兵，无马以壮军势，而用其胜力于追奔逐北之际，与无兵同”。</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>古代著名的武将里，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>项羽</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>有</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>乌骓马</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>吕布有赤兔马，都是</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>日行千</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>里</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>名马，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>可见古人对于宝马的推崇。历代王朝</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>也</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>都十分重视马政，竭力</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>培育出优质的战马</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwfvBm410oibsNliaQ5CovSLOBVdmLGW1vCc5adpmHRPaEta8YurHoO7ug/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2Cw96VJHebtmnBS1SyEHPr3IHibwic2cHcrjDq9MGbmPPlufOz9aUZr568g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>然而，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这些</span></font><span>“</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>养尊处优</span></font><span>”的战马，与游牧民族散养在草原上的同类对抗时，却并未表现出多少优越之处。例如</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>《史记》</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>中的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>汉匈之战</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>：汉军精心饲养的战马，在</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>出击</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>匈奴</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>时经常损失惨重，即使在取得漠北之战这样的空前大胜时也不例外，</span></font><span>“塞阅官及私马凡十四万匹，而复入塞者不满三万匹”，可见汉军战马的折损率之高。</span></p><p><span><br /></span><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这不禁让我们疑惑：</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>人类专为战斗而驯养出来</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的战马，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>是否反而还</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>不如</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>散养</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的野马？</sLine truncated
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"content": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwtLlgbibUdMn1TiaEGWlNk8iaygng0bgJT7NRrTRfos07YojdzhtXTSjyw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 3600 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 12 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><p><span> </span></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在冷兵器时代，战马是决定战争胜负的重要</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>因素</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，正所谓</span></font><span>“有百万之兵，无马以壮军势，而用其胜力于追奔逐北之际，与无兵同”。</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>古代著名的武将里，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>项羽</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>有</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>乌骓马</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>吕布有赤兔马，都是</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>日行千</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>里</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>名马，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>可见古人对于宝马的推崇。历代王朝</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>也</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>都十分重视马政，竭力</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>培育出优质的战马</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwfvBm410oibsNliaQ5CovSLOBVdmLGW1vCc5adpmHRPaEta8YurHoO7ug/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2Cw96VJHebtmnBS1SyEHPr3IHibwic2cHcrjDq9MGbmPPlufOz9aUZr568g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>然而，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这些</span></font><span>“</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>养尊处优</span></font><span>”的战马，与游牧民族散养在草原上的同类对抗时，却并未表现出多少优越之处。例如</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>《史记》</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>中的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>汉匈之战</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>：汉军精心饲养的战马，在</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>出击</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>匈奴</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>时经常损失惨重，即使在取得漠北之战这样的空前大胜时也不例外，</span></font><span>“塞阅官及私马凡十四万匹，而复入塞者不满三万匹”，可见汉军战马的折损率之高。</span></p><p><span><br /></span><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这不禁让我们疑惑：</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>人类专为战斗而驯养出来</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的战马，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>是否反而还</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>不如</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>散养</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的野马？</span>Line truncated
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"pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 19:54:00 +0800",
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{
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"title": "倒霉帝师：辅佐了三位太子不是被杀就是被废……",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwhzuaMNicKbHd8c3FQJJdevAjDicxCcM2a8iaCAlkpxl0nO324Zw7hXN2A/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 4500 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 13 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><h1 align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 125%;\"><b><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></span></b></h1><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>贞观四年<span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（</span></span></font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">631</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">）</span>，一位</span></font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>85</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>岁的传奇老夫子在长安城溘然而逝。在中国历史上，这</span></font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>85</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>年发生了太多事儿：魏周嬗代、周灭北齐、杨隋代周、隋灭南陈、隋唐易代……常言道，人活七十古来稀，何况是生逢这样“白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣”的时代。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>当然，年纪奇还只是一方面，对这位老夫子，唐高祖下诏时不称他的名讳，唐太宗特准他乘步辇入宫，太子李承乾更是亲自扶他上殿才是真的传奇。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4VkoEjEbJ4EoeDENKz38kSqReZbQWGZwGwbzsV4zq3xiateibpWSqH7t4upibCczRk9XY6LLWPVoqBg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"width: 221px; height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5YiaCqOpMSMrq5Gg2mwp2CwcHCSL7W2zUjRUYRlcPV3OuXwuYgZcjLLWTPialBiaDFRCC6sDych0paA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>而更传奇的是，他一生三次担任太子老师，先后辅佐隋文帝太子杨勇、唐高祖太子李建成、唐太宗太子李承乾</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>——三位太子或死或废，竟无一善终。难道这老头儿专门“克”太子？</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></sLine truncated
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