vault backup: 2025-08-04 12:49:27

This commit is contained in:
CrazyJasonwell committed 2025-08-04 12:49:27 +08:00
1 parent 1f1c9851ba
commit bc7f32c17c
2 files changed
+23 -89

No files matched your search

+22 -88
View File
@@ -546,6 +546,28 @@
"image": null,
"description": "人民日报社主管主办,原名《文史参考》,“真相、趣味、良知”,为学术界搭建话语平台,为新锐者提供思想阵地,为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
"items": [
{
"title": "一日一技 | 让 Notion 树状结构数据库的筛选功能更实用",
"description": "不涉及外部工具,用字段、自动化流程和按钮,即可搭建起这套全自动的全链接工作流。<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101372\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
"content": "不涉及外部工具,用字段、自动化流程和按钮,即可搭建起这套全自动的全链接工作流。<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101372\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://sspai.com/post/101372",
"creator": "清垚土土土",
"pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 11:43:34 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "少数派",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "77db5696c9dcd8bbd6de8ac61bf1109f",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "派早报:新劳动争议司法解释回应竞业等热点问题",
"description": "你可能错过的新鲜事新劳动争议司法解释回应竞业等热点问题8月1日,最高人民法院召开新闻发布会,发布《最高人民法院关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律问题的解释(二)》,针对社会广泛关注的热点争议问题,统一法律适 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101564\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
@@ -766,28 +788,6 @@
"hash": "bd8aac51bec2ba62752e5dd8b78989d4",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted",
"description": "<div></div><p> China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.</p>\n<p> Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.</p>\n<p> It is the nation&#39;s first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.</p>\n<p> Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.</p>\n<p> The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.</p>\n<p> Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.</p>\n<p> Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&amp;H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, &quot;It shows China&#39;s stronger intensity in protecting people&#39;s working rights.&quot;</p>\n<p> In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang&#39;an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.</p>\n<p> He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.</p>\n<p> Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation&#39;s aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.</p>\n<p> From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.</p>\n<p> <span>chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.</p>\n<p> Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.</p>\n<p> It is the nation&#39;s first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.</p>\n<p> Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.</p>\n<p> The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.</p>\n<p> Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.</p>\n<p> Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&amp;H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, &quot;It shows China&#39;s stronger intensity in protecting people&#39;s working rights.&quot;</p>\n<p> In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang&#39;an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.</p>\n<p> He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.</p>\n<p> Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation&#39;s aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.</p>\n<p> From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.</p>\n<p> <span>chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "ChinaDaily",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "006WORLD - Briefly",
"description": "<div></div><p> <b>UNITED STATES</b></p>\n<p> <b>NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks</b></p>\n<p> NASA&#39;s new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia&#39;s space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers&#39; long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency&#39;s Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia&#39;s space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.</p>\n<p> <b>SOUTH KOREA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning</b></p>\n<p> South Korea&#39;s impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were &quot;unable to do so due to his strong refusal&quot;, prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing &quot;a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs,&quot; prosecutors said.</p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -810,28 +810,6 @@
"hash": "afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/001/20250801_001_02_211.png\" /><p>A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China&#39;s manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/001/20250801_001_02_211.png\" /><p>A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China&#39;s manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3</p>\n<p></p>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "ChinaDaily",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/006/20250801_006_02_77.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing</p>\n<p> My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.</p>\n<p> At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.</p>\n<p> His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.</p>\n<p> His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn&#39;t putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I&#39;ve observed, that is partly because my son&#39;s grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.</p>\n<p> I would like to seek my son&#39;s advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don&#39;t have strict rules in our interactions. I&#39;m amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.</p>\n<p> He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don&#39;t force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.</p>\n<p> He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates&#39; strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don&#39;t perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.</p>\n<p> Although we didn&#39;t push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn&#39;t part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don&#39;t specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.</p>\n<p> In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.</p>\n<p> During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.</p>\n<p> Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.</p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -854,28 +832,6 @@
"hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "010WORLD - Briefly",
"description": "<div></div><p> <b>LITHUANIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>PM resigns amid graft charges investigation</b></p>\n<p> Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country&#39;s head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas&#39; departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.</p>\n<p> <b>SOUTH KOREA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon</b></p>\n<p> A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon&#39;s wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel&#39;s summons to appear for questioning twice.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> <b>LITHUANIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>PM resigns amid graft charges investigation</b></p>\n<p> Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country&#39;s head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas&#39; departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.</p>\n<p> <b>SOUTH KOREA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon</b></p>\n<p> A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon&#39;s wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel&#39;s summons to appear for questioning twice.</p>\n<p></p>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "ChinaDaily",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "平阳县吏霍仲儒:随便生个儿子不是大汉战神就是权倾朝野",
"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7aTKHUyPUGQSxnlMMT3njCTNV6EvGxwovb8QzTapYAvpA6tQgicQG1FHR1Q7Z7lUBwoaFPAJeQTAA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 4000 字</span><span><br /></span></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 14 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>谁能想到,西汉两位擎天巨柱</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>——</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>横扫匈奴的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“冠军侯”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光,竟是同一位默默无闻</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>小吏之子?一段尘封往事,揭开史上传奇的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“父凭子贵”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>篇章。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK7aTKHUyPUGQSxnlMMT3njC7ULBAOhlZ7DE21zsbqAOoCNOaJq4JUcREwOLEElMzu7HiaUKlwLn4ibg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-left-color: initial; border-right-color: initial;\"><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(74, 73, 73); font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, ;\"><span><b><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>怂包小吏的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“风花雪月”</span></font></span></b></span></p></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span><b><span><p></p></span></b></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>霍仲孺,这个名字你听起来可能很陌生</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>——实际上,把他放在人群中,也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏,却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=Line truncated
@@ -4021,28 +3977,6 @@
"hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets",
"description": "<div></div><p> XINING &mdash; Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.</p>\n<p> This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on &quot;the roof of the world&quot;, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</p>\n<p> Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.</p>\n<p> &quot;Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity,&quot; said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.</p>\n<p> The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world&#39;s highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.</p>\n<p> &quot;Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts &mdash; forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments,&quot; Zhang said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.</p>\n<p> The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau &mdash; namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.</p>\n<p> The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances &mdash; thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.</p>\n<p> This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> XINING &mdash; Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.</p>\n<p> This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on &quot;the roof of the world&quot;, according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</p>\n<p> Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.</p>\n<p> &quot;Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity,&quot; said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.</p>\n<p> The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world&#39;s highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.</p>\n<p> &quot;Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts &mdash; forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments,&quot; Zhang said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.</p>\n<p> The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau &mdash; namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.</p>\n<p> The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances &mdash; thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.</p>\n<p> This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.</p>\n<p></p>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "ChinaDaily",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud",
"description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案,可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。",