vault backup: 2025-08-25 14:25:16
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"title": "研究称吃瓜类食物可以延缓衰老，原理是什么？瓜类有哪些抗老成分？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9d01ecc8f89adaa9cf7613e3dacdfcaa_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>好家伙，让我吃口瓜压压惊。</p>\n<p><strong>前排省流：确实可以，起作用的是瓜氨酸，放人身上效果几何有待进一步研究。但是靠吃西瓜来补充比起不完全明确的健康收益，承担糖尿病明确的健康风险更大一些。可以偶尔吃点冬瓜、丝瓜，佛系补充。</strong></p>\n<p>原文找到了，是中科院上海有机化学研究所朱正江团队 3 月发表在《科学进展》（IF:14.957，综合性期刊 1 区）的一项研究，名称为《瓜氨酸调节小鼠巨噬细胞代谢和炎症以对抗衰老 <em>Citrulline regulates macrophage metabolism and inflammation to counter aging in mice</em>》：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f10e30f0bc1ed6d1c5fadab2fd484ec8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>朱正江团队先是对不同年龄（6、24、36、52 和 78 周龄）雄性小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清样本的代谢变化进行了综合分析，发现有 7 种代谢物随着小鼠的衰老而含量降低。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-de88d1c49ddcfdac376b5277bf28eebf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这些代谢物包括 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇、瓜氨酸、环己酸、氧化三甲胺、麦角硫因、鹅丝氨酸和高瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>而之前的一些研究，已经证实 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇 、麦角硫因、氧化三甲胺和高瓜氨酸与衰老有关，他们就先把目标放在了瓜氨酸上。</p>\n<p>24 周龄小鼠的各种组织中，瓜氨酸的含量相对 6 周龄小鼠明显下降，在肝中降低最为明显，达到了 50%，脑和血清中则降低了 20%。</p>\n<p>24 周龄是小鼠衰老的起点，从这时起它们的免疫系统功能减弱，毛发变得稀疏，反应变得迟钝，身体机能下降。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a99600e65ab286d885ed350e43993d3f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不同年龄小鼠大脑、肝脏和血清中瓜氨酸的相对丰度</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者把瓜氨酸溶解到饮用水中，让雄性年轻小鼠（6 周龄）和雄性老年小鼠（72 周龄）口服补充，他们还选了相同情况的另外两组小鼠做对照，只喝饮用水，不补瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>有关瓜氨酸的补充，持续了 9 周。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9e3081180615a100883d11b009dc494d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者再分析这些小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清。</p>\n<p>结果，补充了瓜氨酸的小鼠这些样本内的瓜氨酸水平上升，在年老小鼠体内的提升尤为明显，说明口服的补充方式是有效的。</p>\n<p>研究者进一步分析衰老相关的指标，然后神奇的事情就发生了：</p>\n<p>9 周的瓜氨酸补充后，老年小鼠体重有效下降，脾脏和肝脏的重量也减轻了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7051fa541745db6cf916259b2e9d806b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>与此同时，还有更多的 magic!</p>\n<p>补充瓜氨酸的小鼠，细胞衰老的速度变慢了，DNA 损伤修复了，巨噬细胞代谢被调节得明明白白，小鼠体内的炎症水平都降~低~啦~</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-dd7be39d46695e65faa55bfbac1db3dc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>既然在小鼠上可行，那研究人员赶紧去看看人类的情况。</p>\n<p>他们寻找了人类的数据，发现随着年龄增长，人类的外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中的瓜氨酸含量也会减少，而补充瓜氨酸后，同样可以抑制与衰老相关的炎症反应。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-16b850b1addad038d61dc663e9bf0f06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>之前也有诸多研究，指出瓜氨酸对人类肌肉生长及保留、血管健康、运动表现（甚至性功能）等方面有积极的作用。</p>\n<p><strong>但作用多少，还是要打个问号，只能说有效果。</strong></p>\n<p>说到这里，就要谈瓜氨酸的补充量了。</p>\n<p>根据不同的研究，瓜氨酸的有效剂量范围为 3~10 克 / 天，换算成瓜氨酸含量最丰富的西瓜，要吃保底 3 斤的瓜....</p>\n<p><strong>瓜氨酸补充不了多少，血糖是肯定要爆炸的，延寿能起到的作用没有多少，糖尿病怕是要先吃出来。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4bedc4afafc682cfa91ee092c5623945_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>丝瓜和冬瓜，瓜氨酸含量也不低，热量低、升糖指数低、饱腹感还很强，倒是不错的选择。</strong></p>\n<p>不爱吃丝瓜和冬瓜的朋友也不用太焦虑，瓜氨酸作为一种非必需氨基酸，本身就Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9d01ecc8f89adaa9cf7613e3dacdfcaa_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>好家伙，让我吃口瓜压压惊。</p>\n<p><strong>前排省流：确实可以，起作用的是瓜氨酸，放人身上效果几何有待进一步研究。但是靠吃西瓜来补充比起不完全明确的健康收益，承担糖尿病明确的健康风险更大一些。可以偶尔吃点冬瓜、丝瓜，佛系补充。</strong></p>\n<p>原文找到了，是中科院上海有机化学研究所朱正江团队 3 月发表在《科学进展》（IF:14.957，综合性期刊 1 区）的一项研究，名称为《瓜氨酸调节小鼠巨噬细胞代谢和炎症以对抗衰老 <em>Citrulline regulates macrophage metabolism and inflammation to counter aging in mice</em>》：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f10e30f0bc1ed6d1c5fadab2fd484ec8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>朱正江团队先是对不同年龄（6、24、36、52 和 78 周龄）雄性小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清样本的代谢变化进行了综合分析，发现有 7 种代谢物随着小鼠的衰老而含量降低。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-de88d1c49ddcfdac376b5277bf28eebf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这些代谢物包括 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇、瓜氨酸、环己酸、氧化三甲胺、麦角硫因、鹅丝氨酸和高瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>而之前的一些研究，已经证实 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇 、麦角硫因、氧化三甲胺和高瓜氨酸与衰老有关，他们就先把目标放在了瓜氨酸上。</p>\n<p>24 周龄小鼠的各种组织中，瓜氨酸的含量相对 6 周龄小鼠明显下降，在肝中降低最为明显，达到了 50%，脑和血清中则降低了 20%。</p>\n<p>24 周龄是小鼠衰老的起点，从这时起它们的免疫系统功能减弱，毛发变得稀疏，反应变得迟钝，身体机能下降。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a99600e65ab286d885ed350e43993d3f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不同年龄小鼠大脑、肝脏和血清中瓜氨酸的相对丰度</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者把瓜氨酸溶解到饮用水中，让雄性年轻小鼠（6 周龄）和雄性老年小鼠（72 周龄）口服补充，他们还选了相同情况的另外两组小鼠做对照，只喝饮用水，不补瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>有关瓜氨酸的补充，持续了 9 周。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9e3081180615a100883d11b009dc494d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者再分析这些小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清。</p>\n<p>结果，补充了瓜氨酸的小鼠这些样本内的瓜氨酸水平上升，在年老小鼠体内的提升尤为明显，说明口服的补充方式是有效的。</p>\n<p>研究者进一步分析衰老相关的指标，然后神奇的事情就发生了：</p>\n<p>9 周的瓜氨酸补充后，老年小鼠体重有效下降，脾脏和肝脏的重量也减轻了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7051fa541745db6cf916259b2e9d806b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>与此同时，还有更多的 magic!</p>\n<p>补充瓜氨酸的小鼠，细胞衰老的速度变慢了，DNA 损伤修复了，巨噬细胞代谢被调节得明明白白，小鼠体内的炎症水平都降~低~啦~</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-dd7be39d46695e65faa55bfbac1db3dc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>既然在小鼠上可行，那研究人员赶紧去看看人类的情况。</p>\n<p>他们寻找了人类的数据，发现随着年龄增长，人类的外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中的瓜氨酸含量也会减少，而补充瓜氨酸后，同样可以抑制与衰老相关的炎症反应。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-16b850b1addad038d61dc663e9bf0f06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>之前也有诸多研究，指出瓜氨酸对人类肌肉生长及保留、血管健康、运动表现（甚至性功能）等方面有积极的作用。</p>\n<p><strong>但作用多少，还是要打个问号，只能说有效果。</strong></p>\n<p>说到这里，就要谈瓜氨酸的补充量了。</p>\n<p>根据不同的研究，瓜氨酸的有效剂量范围为 3~10 克 / 天，换算成瓜氨酸含量最丰富的西瓜，要吃保底 3 斤的瓜....</p>\n<p><strong>瓜氨酸补充不了多少，血糖是肯定要爆炸的，延寿能起到的作用没有多少，糖尿病怕是要先吃出来。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4bedc4afafc682cfa91ee092c5623945_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>丝瓜和冬瓜，瓜氨酸含量也不低，热量低、升糖指数低、饱腹感还很强，倒是不错的选择。</strong></p>\n<p>不爱吃丝瓜和冬瓜的朋友也不用太焦虑，瓜氨酸作为一种非必需氨基酸，本身就可Line truncated
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"title": "为什么圣旨不值钱？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-547f38f4b257f509e83fe010d3a41718_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8525a25c2200f579c9a9020f1ccbd4bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d1eb8be17b4c8478850ec023d7047796_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-08965df24f1d2ffb69dc09bffb819080_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<p>而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2ec65a433f10ee8c5db493080e6eacf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-43c4b783652a15b7aa904d916a084c06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出</p>\n<p>以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。</p>\n<p>圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。</p>\n<p>由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。</p>\n<p>通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。</p>\n<p>文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。</p>\n<p>我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1929584520799197140?native=1&scene=share&share_code=1pRzDZHXfP1tH&utm_psn=1932806145006871928\">崇祯诰命</a></p>\n<p>此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。</p>\n<p>对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a46a1194f3961ab93ccdd46bd3685d88_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a6605a703bb1f82f04124c3ad4490cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出</p>\n<p>最后提Line truncated
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-547f38f4b257f509e83fe010d3a41718_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8525a25c2200f579c9a9020f1ccbd4bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d1eb8be17b4c8478850ec023d7047796_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-08965df24f1d2ffb69dc09bffb819080_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<p>而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2ec65a433f10ee8c5db493080e6eacf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-43c4b783652a15b7aa904d916a084c06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出</p>\n<p>以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。</p>\n<p>圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。</p>\n<p>由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。</p>\n<p>通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。</p>\n<p>文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。</p>\n<p>我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1929584520799197140?native=1&scene=share&share_code=1pRzDZHXfP1tH&utm_psn=1932806145006871928\">崇祯诰命</a></p>\n<p>此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。</p>\n<p>对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a46a1194f3961ab93ccdd46bd3685d88_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a6605a703bb1f82f04124c3ad4490cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出</p>\n<p>最后提Line truncated
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/002/20250823_002_05_39.png\" /><p>An aerial drone photo taken on Friday shows the site of a bridge construction accident on the Qinghai section of the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway in Qinghai province.</p>\n<p> Twelve people have been confirmed dead and four remain missing as of 6 pm Friday due to a steel cable failure at a bridge construction site in Northwest China's Qinghai province earlier in the day.</p>\n<p> The accident occurred around 3 am at the under-construction bridge on the Qinghai section of the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway, where 16 workers were on site at the time, according to Xinhua News Agency. The failure caused a 108-meter steel girder arch rib to collapse.</p>\n<p> The Ministry of Emergency Management has promptly dispatched a team to the site to oversee rescue operations and coordinate rescue efforts, focusing on searching for people who fell into the water.</p>\n<p> The ministry confirmed that it would determine the cause of the accident as soon as possible, and undertake decisive measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.</p>\n<p> China Central Television reported more than 806 rescuers have joined search and rescue efforts since the accident happened, with 91 vehicles, 27 boats, one helicopter and five robots deployed. Additionally, six hospitals have opened quick channels to provide medical aid for victims.</p>\n<p> As of press time, coordinated rescue operations, as well as efforts to comfort affected families, were ongoing.</p>\n<p> The bridge — located at the border between Jainca county in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Hualong Hui autonomous county in Haidong — is the first steel truss arch railway bridge in China to cross the Yellow River, according to People's Daily.</p>\n<p> Qinghai Daily previously reported that two cable towers on either side of the bridge were completed on June 14, with its main bridge originally expected to be joined by the end of this month. The maximum cable force on the side spans of the bridge reaches 1,161 metric tons, equivalent to the weight of 750 small cars, and each tower weighs 1,800 tons, with the largest segment weighing 45 tons. The installation precision of the towers is directly related to the safety and success of the subsequent steel support beam, it said.</p>\n<p> Public information shows that the bridge, one of the key projects of its type on the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway, has a length of over 1,596 meters, with the arch's apex standing 130 meters above the water's surface, equivalent to the height of more than 40 stories. Its deck is 55 meters above the Yellow River's surface.</p>\n<p> <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005BUSINESS - Robot chefs cut costs, boost efficiency",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_03_11.png\" /><p>Visitors to Robot Mall, a store showcasing embodied intelligent humanoid robots in Beijing's E-Town — the city's leading hub of innovation — watch the demonstration of a robot chef on Aug 8.</p>\n<p> Robot chefs are gaining in popularity, on the back of significant cost-effectiveness and excellent quality control.</p>\n<p> Robot chefs are not a new concept. For example, the Changsha-based restaurant franchise Bawan uses such robots in its outlets. So far, Bawan has opened over 500 outlets, which have all deployed self-developed robots to cook food. According to its official website, these have now been updated to the third generation.</p>\n<p> Xiaocaiyuan, a Hong Kong-listed restaurant specializing in Anhui cuisine, deployed robotic cooks in some of its outlets as early as 2023.</p>\n<p> According to the prospectus released by Xiaocaiyuan before its listing, a portion of the funds raised from the public flotation will be used to purchase 3,000 such robots, with a unit price of 50,000 yuan ($6,972) per robot and an estimated total cost of 150 million yuan.</p>\n<p> The purchase quantity of 3,000 robot chefs, based on the current number of its over 600 stores, means that on average, each Xiaocaiyuan outlet will deploy about five of these robots.</p>\n<p> Several franchise restaurants are also deploying robot chefs, including Nonggengji Hunan Native Cuisine, Jin Ding Xuan, Beijing Micun Technology Co, CSC Group, and Nanchengxiang. They are able to cook highly standardized dishes such as Yuxiang shredded pork, fried eggs with tomato, and Kung Pao Chicken.</p>\n<p> Do these cooks really save money? Take Xunxiangdidai, a restaurant that serves Anhui cuisine, as an example. According to the Hongcan Industry Research Institute, by using intelligent devices and traditional stoves, robot chefs shoulder half of the stir-frying jobs, saving up to 60 percent in salaries. Normally, a kitchen needs two human chefs, and their salaries add up to around 18,000 yuan. Robot chefs can, however, operate five to six stoves at a time, greatly cutting down on salaries.</p>\n<p> Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The labor cost of the catering industry continues to rise, and stir-frying robots can significantly reduce salaries and social security expenses of chefs. Long-term operation can significantly reduce overall costs. At the same time, its efficient operation can improve meal delivery speed, increase the number of customers served per unit time, and thereby increase restaurant revenue."</p>\n<p> In addition, robot chefs are able to accurately execute preset programs for cooking, strictly control the heat, seasoning dosage, and meal preparation time, ensuring stable and consistent taste and quality of dishes, which is conducive to shaping a unified brand image for chain catering, and enhancing consumer trust and recognition of the brand, he said.</p>\n<p> The current fast-paced lifestyle of consumers requires high efficiency in serving meals. The fast-serving feature of stir-frying robots can meet the demand for instant dining, and has great potential in the fast food and takeaway fields.</p>\n<p> Moreover, it conforms to the trend of digital and intelligent transformation of the catering industry, and can deeply integrate with restaurant management systems to optimize operational processes, he added.</p>\n<p> Guo Tao, individual angel investor and an expert in the artificial intelligence sector, said: "Although the prospects of robotic cooks are bright, the road ahead is full of challenges. At present, it is difficult to accurately replicate the unique taste and personalized flavor of Chinese cooking at the technical level, and significant breakthroughs are needed in the research and development of complex dishes. In terms of economic costs, high equipment purchase and maintenance costs have deterred many small and medium-sized catering businesses. In the field of health and safety, improper cleaning and disinfection of equipment can easily lead to health hazards."</p>\n<p> In addition, the operational programming of the robot chefs requires high digital skills from employees, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and cost of employee training. How to improve cooking efficiency while also optimizing the taste experience has become the key to whether it can fully replace manual labor, he said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_03_11.png\" /><p>Visitors to Robot Mall, a store showcasing embodied intelligent humanoid robots in Beijing's E-Town — the city's leading hub of innovation — watch the demonstration of a robot chef on Aug 8.</p>\n<p> Robot chefs are gaining in popularity, on the back of significant cost-effectiveness and excellent quality control.</p>\n<p> Robot chefs are not a new concept. For example, the Changsha-based restaurant franchise Bawan uses such robots in its outlets. So far, Bawan has opened over 500 outlets, which have all deployed self-developed robots to cook food. According to its official website, these have now been updated to the third generation.</p>\n<p> Xiaocaiyuan, a Hong Kong-listed restaurant specializing in Anhui cuisine, deployed robotic cooks in some of its outlets as early as 2023.</p>\n<p> According to the prospectus released by Xiaocaiyuan before its listing, a portion of the funds raised from the public flotation will be used to purchase 3,000 such robots, with a unit price of 50,000 yuan ($6,972) per robot and an estimated total cost of 150 million yuan.</p>\n<p> The purchase quantity of 3,000 robot chefs, based on the current number of its over 600 stores, means that on average, each Xiaocaiyuan outlet will deploy about five of these robots.</p>\n<p> Several franchise restaurants are also deploying robot chefs, including Nonggengji Hunan Native Cuisine, Jin Ding Xuan, Beijing Micun Technology Co, CSC Group, and Nanchengxiang. They are able to cook highly standardized dishes such as Yuxiang shredded pork, fried eggs with tomato, and Kung Pao Chicken.</p>\n<p> Do these cooks really save money? Take Xunxiangdidai, a restaurant that serves Anhui cuisine, as an example. According to the Hongcan Industry Research Institute, by using intelligent devices and traditional stoves, robot chefs shoulder half of the stir-frying jobs, saving up to 60 percent in salaries. Normally, a kitchen needs two human chefs, and their salaries add up to around 18,000 yuan. Robot chefs can, however, operate five to six stoves at a time, greatly cutting down on salaries.</p>\n<p> Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The labor cost of the catering industry continues to rise, and stir-frying robots can significantly reduce salaries and social security expenses of chefs. Long-term operation can significantly reduce overall costs. At the same time, its efficient operation can improve meal delivery speed, increase the number of customers served per unit time, and thereby increase restaurant revenue."</p>\n<p> In addition, robot chefs are able to accurately execute preset programs for cooking, strictly control the heat, seasoning dosage, and meal preparation time, ensuring stable and consistent taste and quality of dishes, which is conducive to shaping a unified brand image for chain catering, and enhancing consumer trust and recognition of the brand, he said.</p>\n<p> The current fast-paced lifestyle of consumers requires high efficiency in serving meals. The fast-serving feature of stir-frying robots can meet the demand for instant dining, and has great potential in the fast food and takeaway fields.</p>\n<p> Moreover, it conforms to the trend of digital and intelligent transformation of the catering industry, and can deeply integrate with restaurant management systems to optimize operational processes, he added.</p>\n<p> Guo Tao, individual angel investor and an expert in the artificial intelligence sector, said: "Although the prospects of robotic cooks are bright, the road ahead is full of challenges. At present, it is difficult to accurately replicate the unique taste and personalized flavor of Chinese cooking at the technical level, and significant breakthroughs are needed in the research and development of complex dishes. In terms of economic costs, high equipment purchase and maintenance costs have deterred many small and medium-sized catering businesses. In the field of health and safety, improper cleaning and disinfection of equipment can easily lead to health hazards."</p>\n<p> In addition, the operational programming of the robot chefs requires high digital skills from employees, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and cost of employee training. How to improve cooking efficiency while also optimizing the taste experience has become the key to whether it can fully replace manual labor, he said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_27.png\" /><p>Online See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_11.png\" /><p>A British student participates in an A-level program of the charity Engage with China in Changzhou, East China's Jiangsu province during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_18.png\" /><p>A scholarship winner hugs H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China (left) in Changzhou during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<p> "I felt like I was leaving a part of myself in China because it has been a very tough journey to integrate myself into the culture and connect with the people here," said Calista Ajibola, a British student aged 18, who has just completed a two-year boarding school scholarship program in China.</p>\n<p> Even for someone who had been learning Mandarin for five years and who had achieved the top grade in the subject in her General Certificate of Secondary Education exam, or GCSE, the test taken by students in the United Kingdom at the age of 16, using the Chinese language, still posed some challenges, as textbook knowledge and real-life application can be very different disciplines.</p>\n<p> "People often couldn't understand me when I first arrived in China and would ask me to switch to English. I had scored a nine in my GCSE Mandarin exam, so it was incredibly frustrating, at times even disheartening," she said.</p>\n<p> "But as time went on, armed with the courage to make mistakes, a determination to improve, hours of practice, and plenty of help from my Chinese teacher, my Mandarin eventually reached the point where I could … guide my family around in China, chat with taxi drivers, haggle over prices, and sort out problems that came up."</p>\n<p> Ajibola returned with a mature command of the language, a clearer vision for the future, many genuine friends, countless memories, as well as 30 packs of Chinese-branded instant noodles, and a pile of refrigerator magnets.</p>\n<p> "The scholarship program is probably one of the best things that has ever happened to me," she added.</p>\n<p> Launched in 2023 by the UK charity Engage with China, in partnership with international schools in China, the scholarship program has enabled 34 British pupils to embark on a two-year journey to study A-levels in China.</p>\n<p> H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China, said the aim of the program is to foster "China literacy" among British youths.</p>\n<p> It was in 2018 that she realized there was a major educational gap in UK schools, as knowledge of China was almost entirely absent from the classroom. "The UK curriculum contains virtually no content on China, despite its global importance," she said.</p>\n<p> Compared to short-term study programs, she said, the project aims to offer a fully immersive journey, one that allows pupils to truly experience, with their own eyes a country on the other side of the world that is culturally and socioeconomically, very different from what they are used to.</p>\n<p> Culture shocks can be striking. For Ajibola, the endless high-rise apartments instead of low houses, the "motorcycle army" dominating the roads, and the mosquito bites in the sweltering summer were all unusual for a British pupil. But as she put it: "If I had the chance to live it all again, I wouldn't change a thing."</p>\n<p> Zoe Capps, who has just completed her first-year scholarship in Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, said life in China, a place where "everything felt unfamiliar" at first but which has now become a "second home", has made her much more "mature".</p>\n<p> "I always used to say I'm very mature for my age, but I really wasn't," she said. "But now, I have a clear idea of what I want to do in the future. I know where I want to go, and I know what I need to do."</p>\n<p> <b>Gaining global mindset</b></p>\n<p> The students have not only developed strong language skills that will give them greater competitiveness in future education and career paths, Colston-Inge said, but have also gained a global mindset and a sense of empathy, an understanding that the world can be vastly diverse.</p>\n<p> "No one typically sends their 16-year-old to study in China, so these students are bold, curious and globally-minded," she added. "In an era of geopolitical tension, initiatives like this can help shift perspectives and build better international relationships."</p>\n<p> "Life-changing" is how Colston-Inge often described the many refreshing China stories she has heard from the pupils, especially since many oLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_27.png\" /><p>Online See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_11.png\" /><p>A British student participates in an A-level program of the charity Engage with China in Changzhou, East China's Jiangsu province during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_18.png\" /><p>A scholarship winner hugs H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China (left) in Changzhou during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<p> "I felt like I was leaving a part of myself in China because it has been a very tough journey to integrate myself into the culture and connect with the people here," said Calista Ajibola, a British student aged 18, who has just completed a two-year boarding school scholarship program in China.</p>\n<p> Even for someone who had been learning Mandarin for five years and who had achieved the top grade in the subject in her General Certificate of Secondary Education exam, or GCSE, the test taken by students in the United Kingdom at the age of 16, using the Chinese language, still posed some challenges, as textbook knowledge and real-life application can be very different disciplines.</p>\n<p> "People often couldn't understand me when I first arrived in China and would ask me to switch to English. I had scored a nine in my GCSE Mandarin exam, so it was incredibly frustrating, at times even disheartening," she said.</p>\n<p> "But as time went on, armed with the courage to make mistakes, a determination to improve, hours of practice, and plenty of help from my Chinese teacher, my Mandarin eventually reached the point where I could … guide my family around in China, chat with taxi drivers, haggle over prices, and sort out problems that came up."</p>\n<p> Ajibola returned with a mature command of the language, a clearer vision for the future, many genuine friends, countless memories, as well as 30 packs of Chinese-branded instant noodles, and a pile of refrigerator magnets.</p>\n<p> "The scholarship program is probably one of the best things that has ever happened to me," she added.</p>\n<p> Launched in 2023 by the UK charity Engage with China, in partnership with international schools in China, the scholarship program has enabled 34 British pupils to embark on a two-year journey to study A-levels in China.</p>\n<p> H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China, said the aim of the program is to foster "China literacy" among British youths.</p>\n<p> It was in 2018 that she realized there was a major educational gap in UK schools, as knowledge of China was almost entirely absent from the classroom. "The UK curriculum contains virtually no content on China, despite its global importance," she said.</p>\n<p> Compared to short-term study programs, she said, the project aims to offer a fully immersive journey, one that allows pupils to truly experience, with their own eyes a country on the other side of the world that is culturally and socioeconomically, very different from what they are used to.</p>\n<p> Culture shocks can be striking. For Ajibola, the endless high-rise apartments instead of low houses, the "motorcycle army" dominating the roads, and the mosquito bites in the sweltering summer were all unusual for a British pupil. But as she put it: "If I had the chance to live it all again, I wouldn't change a thing."</p>\n<p> Zoe Capps, who has just completed her first-year scholarship in Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, said life in China, a place where "everything felt unfamiliar" at first but which has now become a "second home", has made her much more "mature".</p>\n<p> "I always used to say I'm very mature for my age, but I really wasn't," she said. "But now, I have a clear idea of what I want to do in the future. I know where I want to go, and I know what I need to do."</p>\n<p> <b>Gaining global mindset</b></p>\n<p> The students have not only developed strong language skills that will give them greater competitiveness in future education and career paths, Colston-Inge said, but have also gained a global mindset and a sense of empathy, an understanding that the world can be vastly diverse.</p>\n<p> "No one typically sends their 16-year-old to study in China, so these students are bold, curious and globally-minded," she added. "In an era of geopolitical tension, initiatives like this can help shift perspectives and build better international relationships."</p>\n<p> "Life-changing" is how Colston-Inge often described the many refreshing China stories she has heard from the pupils, especially since many of thLine truncated
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"title": "011LIFE - Bi-city program bridges cultures, creativity, and communities",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_20.png\" /><p>Participants and officials take a photo after a dialogue on The Vision of Youth for the Future of Cultural Districts at the Palace Museum in Beijing.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_25.png\" /><p>Students share ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences during the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p> Sixteen university students from Beijing and Hong Kong gathered at the Palace Museum on Tuesday, not just to tour its historic halls but to imagine the future of China's cultural districts.</p>\n<p> The discussion was a highlight of the ongoing Hong Kong Palace Museum's fourth Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p> By promoting cultural development in both cities, the program aims to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an East-meets-West center for international cultural exchange.</p>\n<p> During the exchange, Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, emphasized the Palace Museum's unwavering commitment to safeguarding China's cultural relics. He highlighted its role in advancing cultural heritage conservation through innovative strategies and international collaboration.</p>\n<p> Bringing fresh perspectives, the students shared ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences under the program in Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p> They stressed the importance of providing platforms to young local artists, integrating audience traffic across different venues within a cultural district, and creating inviting spaces that encourage longer visits. Their insights also included the need to bridge the gap between the districts and local grassroots communities, enhancing cultural exchange and community involvement.</p>\n<p> The students also visited the Sensory Experience Gallery of the Palace Museum, which they said deepened their understanding of cultural intellectual property, brand operations, and the development of cultural and creative products.</p>\n<p> "We are pleased to welcome students from the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program to the Palace Museum," Wang says.</p>\n<p> "This meaningful initiative offers young people a platform to explore the changing landscape of cultural institutions and apply their creativity to real-world challenges. Their participation brings fresh perspectives and energy into the future of cultural districts. We look forward to strengthening our partnership with the Hong Kong Palace Museum to jointly nurture cultural talents and advance our shared mission of Chinese culture," he adds.</p>\n<p> Louis Ng, director of the Hong Kong Palace Museum, says the program encourages students to envision the future of cultural districts through creativity, community, and innovation.</p>\n<p> "The program underscores our mission to nurture cultural leadership through cross-boundary collaboration and contribute to sustainable urban development. We are proud to see students exploring complex cultural questions and proposing thoughtful ideas that reflect both ambition and a grounded understanding of the opportunities and challenges shaping the cultural landscape across different cities," Ng says.</p>\n<p> Besides the Palace Museum visit, the Beijing stage of the program will enable students to participate in inspiring dialogues with industry experts, and a curated district city walk in Beijing.</p>\n<p> After Beijing, the students will conclude their cultural journey in Shanghai, where they will visit landmark developments and urban cultural hubs.</p>\n<p> Since its launch in 2022, the program has engaged nearly 150 students from Beijing and Hong Kong, aiming to inspire and nurture the next generation of cultural talent from Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p> <span>yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_20.png\" /><p>Participants and officials take a photo after a dialogue on The Vision of Youth for the Future of Cultural Districts at the Palace Museum in Beijing.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_25.png\" /><p>Students share ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences during the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p> Sixteen university students from Beijing and Hong Kong gathered at the Palace Museum on Tuesday, not just to tour its historic halls but to imagine the future of China's cultural districts.</p>\n<p> The discussion was a highlight of the ongoing Hong Kong Palace Museum's fourth Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p> By promoting cultural development in both cities, the program aims to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an East-meets-West center for international cultural exchange.</p>\n<p> During the exchange, Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, emphasized the Palace Museum's unwavering commitment to safeguarding China's cultural relics. He highlighted its role in advancing cultural heritage conservation through innovative strategies and international collaboration.</p>\n<p> Bringing fresh perspectives, the students shared ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences under the program in Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p> They stressed the importance of providing platforms to young local artists, integrating audience traffic across different venues within a cultural district, and creating inviting spaces that encourage longer visits. Their insights also included the need to bridge the gap between the districts and local grassroots communities, enhancing cultural exchange and community involvement.</p>\n<p> The students also visited the Sensory Experience Gallery of the Palace Museum, which they said deepened their understanding of cultural intellectual property, brand operations, and the development of cultural and creative products.</p>\n<p> "We are pleased to welcome students from the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program to the Palace Museum," Wang says.</p>\n<p> "This meaningful initiative offers young people a platform to explore the changing landscape of cultural institutions and apply their creativity to real-world challenges. Their participation brings fresh perspectives and energy into the future of cultural districts. We look forward to strengthening our partnership with the Hong Kong Palace Museum to jointly nurture cultural talents and advance our shared mission of Chinese culture," he adds.</p>\n<p> Louis Ng, director of the Hong Kong Palace Museum, says the program encourages students to envision the future of cultural districts through creativity, community, and innovation.</p>\n<p> "The program underscores our mission to nurture cultural leadership through cross-boundary collaboration and contribute to sustainable urban development. We are proud to see students exploring complex cultural questions and proposing thoughtful ideas that reflect both ambition and a grounded understanding of the opportunities and challenges shaping the cultural landscape across different cities," Ng says.</p>\n<p> Besides the Palace Museum visit, the Beijing stage of the program will enable students to participate in inspiring dialogues with industry experts, and a curated district city walk in Beijing.</p>\n<p> After Beijing, the students will conclude their cultural journey in Shanghai, where they will visit landmark developments and urban cultural hubs.</p>\n<p> Since its launch in 2022, the program has engaged nearly 150 students from Beijing and Hong Kong, aiming to inspire and nurture the next generation of cultural talent from Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p> <span>yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Complex surgery saves man with rare injury",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Doctors in Shanghai have successfully performed an ultra-complex surgery on a man with a severe neck injury akin to an "internal decapitation" after he was struck by a mechanical arm, saving his life.</p>\n<p> The 55-year-old patient, surnamed Li, suffered a rare and severe cervical vertebra fracture and dislocation. He underwent reduction and fixation surgery at Shanghai Changzheng Hospital and was discharged in July. Upon release, he was able to move his shoulders and lift his wrists, doctors said.</p>\n<p> The accident occurred on May 31 in Changshu, a city in neighboring Jiangsu province, when Li was hit from above by a mechanical arm. The blow caused catastrophic damage to his cervical spine. He immediately suffered high-level paralysis and cardiac arrest at the scene. His weak vital signs were restored only after receiving CPR.</p>\n<p> On June 3, Li was transferred to Shanghai Changzheng Hospital. Imaging showed an extremely rare and extensive cervical dislocation, with a severe spinal cord contusion and tearing of critical nerve and vascular structures.</p>\n<p> The patient was at a high risk of severe bleeding and vertebral artery injury, potentially causing shock or a fatal stroke. A massive hematoma had formed at the site, causing dangerous drops in blood pressure. He relied on high doses of vasoactive drugs to maintain circulation.</p>\n<p> Doctors said any attempt at surgery carried enormous risks, including uncontrollable bleeding, vertebral artery damage and severe cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Many of the challenges had no precedent in medical literature.</p>\n<p> Chen Huajiang, deputy director of orthopedics at the hospital, described the case as the most dangerous of his decades-long career.</p>\n<p> "My colleagues and I reviewed extensive medical literature, but found no precedent for such a severe cervical separation case, let alone a successful treatment that allowed the sufferer to survive," said Chen, who also heads the hospital's cervical spine surgery unit.</p>\n<p> "Various challenges during the surgery were undoubtedly unprecedented and could have potentially led to situations that are hard to manage. However, the certainty of no recovery without surgery left no other option," he said, adding that the determination of the patient's family motivated the medical team to proceed.</p>\n<p> The surgery took place on June 18. Using advanced microsurgical techniques, the team removed the hematoma, overcame severe adhesions and deformities, and precisely realigned the severed cervical structures.</p>\n<p> Chen said the team also applied an innovative "satellite plate" fixation technique — adding auxiliary plates to the conventional method — to provide extra stability. It was the first use of the technique in such an extreme case.</p>\n<p> Before surgery, the team carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the injuries and drafted detailed contingency plans for possible complications such as circulatory collapse. The operation concluded within three hours without any major incidents.</p>\n<p> Afterward, Li's condition steadily improved. After he regained consciousness, his vital signs stabilized and the tracheal tube was removed. He was able to sit up with assistance, showing signs of neurological recovery.</p>\n<p> Li was discharged on July 9 and is now in rehabilitation to restore upper limb function.</p>\n<p> The case has drawn wide attention in China's spinal surgery community, with experts praising the hospital's handling of the unprecedented challenge.</p>\n<p> "Our team aims to continue expanding the frontiers of cervical spine surgery and challenging the limits of technology, offering hope to more patients facing life-threatening conditions," Chen said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Doctors in Shanghai have successfully performed an ultra-complex surgery on a man with a severe neck injury akin to an "internal decapitation" after he was struck by a mechanical arm, saving his life.</p>\n<p> The 55-year-old patient, surnamed Li, suffered a rare and severe cervical vertebra fracture and dislocation. He underwent reduction and fixation surgery at Shanghai Changzheng Hospital and was discharged in July. Upon release, he was able to move his shoulders and lift his wrists, doctors said.</p>\n<p> The accident occurred on May 31 in Changshu, a city in neighboring Jiangsu province, when Li was hit from above by a mechanical arm. The blow caused catastrophic damage to his cervical spine. He immediately suffered high-level paralysis and cardiac arrest at the scene. His weak vital signs were restored only after receiving CPR.</p>\n<p> On June 3, Li was transferred to Shanghai Changzheng Hospital. Imaging showed an extremely rare and extensive cervical dislocation, with a severe spinal cord contusion and tearing of critical nerve and vascular structures.</p>\n<p> The patient was at a high risk of severe bleeding and vertebral artery injury, potentially causing shock or a fatal stroke. A massive hematoma had formed at the site, causing dangerous drops in blood pressure. He relied on high doses of vasoactive drugs to maintain circulation.</p>\n<p> Doctors said any attempt at surgery carried enormous risks, including uncontrollable bleeding, vertebral artery damage and severe cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Many of the challenges had no precedent in medical literature.</p>\n<p> Chen Huajiang, deputy director of orthopedics at the hospital, described the case as the most dangerous of his decades-long career.</p>\n<p> "My colleagues and I reviewed extensive medical literature, but found no precedent for such a severe cervical separation case, let alone a successful treatment that allowed the sufferer to survive," said Chen, who also heads the hospital's cervical spine surgery unit.</p>\n<p> "Various challenges during the surgery were undoubtedly unprecedented and could have potentially led to situations that are hard to manage. However, the certainty of no recovery without surgery left no other option," he said, adding that the determination of the patient's family motivated the medical team to proceed.</p>\n<p> The surgery took place on June 18. Using advanced microsurgical techniques, the team removed the hematoma, overcame severe adhesions and deformities, and precisely realigned the severed cervical structures.</p>\n<p> Chen said the team also applied an innovative "satellite plate" fixation technique — adding auxiliary plates to the conventional method — to provide extra stability. It was the first use of the technique in such an extreme case.</p>\n<p> Before surgery, the team carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the injuries and drafted detailed contingency plans for possible complications such as circulatory collapse. The operation concluded within three hours without any major incidents.</p>\n<p> Afterward, Li's condition steadily improved. After he regained consciousness, his vital signs stabilized and the tracheal tube was removed. He was able to sit up with assistance, showing signs of neurological recovery.</p>\n<p> Li was discharged on July 9 and is now in rehabilitation to restore upper limb function.</p>\n<p> The case has drawn wide attention in China's spinal surgery community, with experts praising the hospital's handling of the unprecedented challenge.</p>\n<p> "Our team aims to continue expanding the frontiers of cervical spine surgery and challenging the limits of technology, offering hope to more patients facing life-threatening conditions," Chen said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - Autonomous region's 60th anniversary starts new chapter for beautiful Xizang",
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"title": "008COMMENT - Autonomous region's 60th anniversary starts new chapter for beautiful Xizang",
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||||||
"description": "<div></div><p> Fully demonstrating the effectiveness of the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the strengths of China's socialist system, people of all ethnic groups in the Xizang autonomous region have benefited more than ever before from development since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012. The new development philosophy that was adopted and has been enriched ever since enabled Xizang, along with the rest of the country, to win the battle to eradicate extreme poverty and realize a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the new era.</p>\n<p> This was the culmination of decades of dedicated efforts to promote the autonomous region's development after its establishment in 1965. Between that year and 2024, the central government invested a total of 2.6 trillion yuan ($362.3 billion) in Xizang. A further 64.3 billion yuan was invested in the region since the 1990s through the paired-up assistance system in which 17 provinces and municipalities, central enterprises, and central financial institutions provide targeted support for counties and districts in the autonomous region that they are respectively assigned to assist. This system has also sent over 14,000 selected civil servants, professional and talents to work in Xizang for about three years in 11 batches by now.</p>\n<p> Yet the region cannot rest on its development achievements. Promoting the high-quality socioeconomic development of Xizang should always be the focus of local authorities, which should apply to the letter the new development philosophy of innovative, coordinated, green and open development that is for everyone.</p>\n<p> To that end, the local authorities must thoroughly carry out anti-secession efforts to ensure the consolidation and security of the border so as to ensure a stable environment for development as was urged by the central authorities at a grand gathering held on Thursday in Lhasa, capital of the autonomous region, to mark the 60th anniversary of its founding.</p>\n<p> The local authorities must unswervingly consolidate and develop ethnic unity by strengthening the exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, and the identification of all ethnic groups with the motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Party, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to ensure they fully identify themselves as members of the great Chinese family.</p>\n<p> In the process, local authorities should adhere to a people-centered approach and continuously improve people's well-being and promote common prosperity so as to ensure the fruits of high-quality development benefit all ethnic groups in Xizang, and local people have a greater sense of gain, fulfillment and security. To help the region promote ethnic unity and progress on all fronts, the central authorities have pledged to continue to increase their input and strengthen support for Xizang's development in the future.</p>\n<p> The remarkable development of the autonomous region over the past 60 years fully demonstrates that only under the leadership of the CPC, adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, upholding the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and adhering to the Party's guidelines on the governance of Xizang in the new era, can prosperity and progress be achieved in the autonomous region, and the people of all ethnic groups in Xizang live a happy life.</p>\n<p> With China at a critical juncture in building itself into a modern socialist country in all respects, Xizang's modernization drive stands at a new historical starting point.</p>\n<p> The region should have the confidence that under the leadership of the Party and with the full support of the nation, it will be able to accomplish the four tasks of ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the eco-environment, and strengthening the borders.</p>\n<p> In doing so, Xizang will open a new and splendid era of long-term peace and stability and high-quality development for itself.</p>\n<p></p>",
|
"description": "<div></div><p> Fully demonstrating the effectiveness of the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the strengths of China's socialist system, people of all ethnic groups in the Xizang autonomous region have benefited more than ever before from development since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012. The new development philosophy that was adopted and has been enriched ever since enabled Xizang, along with the rest of the country, to win the battle to eradicate extreme poverty and realize a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the new era.</p>\n<p> This was the culmination of decades of dedicated efforts to promote the autonomous region's development after its establishment in 1965. Between that year and 2024, the central government invested a total of 2.6 trillion yuan ($362.3 billion) in Xizang. A further 64.3 billion yuan was invested in the region since the 1990s through the paired-up assistance system in which 17 provinces and municipalities, central enterprises, and central financial institutions provide targeted support for counties and districts in the autonomous region that they are respectively assigned to assist. This system has also sent over 14,000 selected civil servants, professional and talents to work in Xizang for about three years in 11 batches by now.</p>\n<p> Yet the region cannot rest on its development achievements. Promoting the high-quality socioeconomic development of Xizang should always be the focus of local authorities, which should apply to the letter the new development philosophy of innovative, coordinated, green and open development that is for everyone.</p>\n<p> To that end, the local authorities must thoroughly carry out anti-secession efforts to ensure the consolidation and security of the border so as to ensure a stable environment for development as was urged by the central authorities at a grand gathering held on Thursday in Lhasa, capital of the autonomous region, to mark the 60th anniversary of its founding.</p>\n<p> The local authorities must unswervingly consolidate and develop ethnic unity by strengthening the exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, and the identification of all ethnic groups with the motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Party, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to ensure they fully identify themselves as members of the great Chinese family.</p>\n<p> In the process, local authorities should adhere to a people-centered approach and continuously improve people's well-being and promote common prosperity so as to ensure the fruits of high-quality development benefit all ethnic groups in Xizang, and local people have a greater sense of gain, fulfillment and security. To help the region promote ethnic unity and progress on all fronts, the central authorities have pledged to continue to increase their input and strengthen support for Xizang's development in the future.</p>\n<p> The remarkable development of the autonomous region over the past 60 years fully demonstrates that only under the leadership of the CPC, adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, upholding the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and adhering to the Party's guidelines on the governance of Xizang in the new era, can prosperity and progress be achieved in the autonomous region, and the people of all ethnic groups in Xizang live a happy life.</p>\n<p> With China at a critical juncture in building itself into a modern socialist country in all respects, Xizang's modernization drive stands at a new historical starting point.</p>\n<p> The region should have the confidence that under the leadership of the Party and with the full support of the nation, it will be able to accomplish the four tasks of ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the eco-environment, and strengthening the borders.</p>\n<p> In doing so, Xizang will open a new and splendid era of long-term peace and stability and high-quality development for itself.</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -3213,28 +3125,6 @@
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"title": "010WORLD - Scholars laud China's human rights progress",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's progress in protecting human rights offers valuable insights for the Global South in developing governance models suited to their own national conditions, scholars from China and Africa say.</p>\n<p> They made the remark at a readers' forum on Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights — a collection of the Chinese president's statements on the subject — held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Thursday.</p>\n<p> Senior officials, diplomats, lawyers and scholars from China and African countries applauded the book and China's unique contributions to global human rights development. The forum was held on the eve of the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar.</p>\n<p> Jiang Jianguo, executive vice-president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, said China has achieved historic achievements in human rights since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.</p>\n<p> Published in 2021, Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights represents a landmark in China's human rights development. The book has since been translated into 13 foreign languages, attracting readers from the global human rights community as well as political, academic, think tank and media circles, Jiang said.</p>\n<p> Quoting Xi, he said, "With different national conditions, countries should and can only explore suitable paths of human rights development in light of national realities and people's needs."</p>\n<p> China has advanced its human rights cause based on its national conditions and the people's needs, Jiang said.</p>\n<p> "It has eradicated absolute poverty; established the world's largest education, social security and healthcare systems; and continuously developed whole-process people's democracy. Through this book, we can understand why China's path of human rights development works and how this cause continues to progress."</p>\n<p> <b>Remarkable journey</b></p>\n<p> Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy minister for legal affairs at Liberia's Foreign Ministry, said the book is a record of China's remarkable human rights journey and offers a window into a philosophy rooted in the country's national conditions and historic transformation.</p>\n<p> "Human rights are universal in value, yet diversity erupts. As President Xi makes it clear, there is no single template for the realization. Every country must check the path consistent with its history, culture and stage of development, while staying faithful to the aspiration for dignity, justice and equality for all," Armah said. Global South countries should avoid developing human rights models detached from their local realities, he added.</p>\n<p> China has taken a people-centered approach to human rights and whole-process democracy to ensure people get tangible benefits, he said, citing China's efforts to lift more than 700 million people out of poverty over recent decades.</p>\n<p> "These are human rights in action. They give practical meaning," he said. "This is a concept that integrates democratic participation at every stage in China. It shifts the focus from narrow electoral circles, from promises made to tangible results delivered."</p>\n<p> Democracy should be judged not by the form alone, but by whether it serves the people's interests, he added.</p>\n<p> <b>Unique aspirations</b></p>\n<p> China's approach to human rights also offers unique aspirations for African countries to confront major challenges, such as poverty, education, health and employment, to make progress in human rights, he said.</p>\n<p> "The challenge before the world is not whether we agree with the human rights matter. It is whether we can create the conditions in which it can be realized for every person and every society."</p>\n<p> Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, said China has made important contributions to the global understanding of human rights through proposals such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative.</p>\n<p> "China has become a trailblazer in fostering cooperation among countries of the Global South through these initiatives, (as well as through) China-Africa cooperation in economic development and modernization," he said.</p>\n<p> China is helping unlock Africa's development potential through infrastructure projects, green development, mining and other sectors, creating favorable conditions for the realization of the right to development, he added.</p>\n<p> Melha Rout Biel, founder and executive director of the Institute for Strategic and Policy Studies in South Sudan, said the Communist Party of China has been pursuing happiness for the Chinese people and progress for humanity since its foundLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> China's progress in protecting human rights offers valuable insights for the Global South in developing governance models suited to their own national conditions, scholars from China and Africa say.</p>\n<p> They made the remark at a readers' forum on Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights — a collection of the Chinese president's statements on the subject — held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Thursday.</p>\n<p> Senior officials, diplomats, lawyers and scholars from China and African countries applauded the book and China's unique contributions to global human rights development. The forum was held on the eve of the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar.</p>\n<p> Jiang Jianguo, executive vice-president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, said China has achieved historic achievements in human rights since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.</p>\n<p> Published in 2021, Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights represents a landmark in China's human rights development. The book has since been translated into 13 foreign languages, attracting readers from the global human rights community as well as political, academic, think tank and media circles, Jiang said.</p>\n<p> Quoting Xi, he said, "With different national conditions, countries should and can only explore suitable paths of human rights development in light of national realities and people's needs."</p>\n<p> China has advanced its human rights cause based on its national conditions and the people's needs, Jiang said.</p>\n<p> "It has eradicated absolute poverty; established the world's largest education, social security and healthcare systems; and continuously developed whole-process people's democracy. Through this book, we can understand why China's path of human rights development works and how this cause continues to progress."</p>\n<p> <b>Remarkable journey</b></p>\n<p> Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy minister for legal affairs at Liberia's Foreign Ministry, said the book is a record of China's remarkable human rights journey and offers a window into a philosophy rooted in the country's national conditions and historic transformation.</p>\n<p> "Human rights are universal in value, yet diversity erupts. As President Xi makes it clear, there is no single template for the realization. Every country must check the path consistent with its history, culture and stage of development, while staying faithful to the aspiration for dignity, justice and equality for all," Armah said. Global South countries should avoid developing human rights models detached from their local realities, he added.</p>\n<p> China has taken a people-centered approach to human rights and whole-process democracy to ensure people get tangible benefits, he said, citing China's efforts to lift more than 700 million people out of poverty over recent decades.</p>\n<p> "These are human rights in action. They give practical meaning," he said. "This is a concept that integrates democratic participation at every stage in China. It shifts the focus from narrow electoral circles, from promises made to tangible results delivered."</p>\n<p> Democracy should be judged not by the form alone, but by whether it serves the people's interests, he added.</p>\n<p> <b>Unique aspirations</b></p>\n<p> China's approach to human rights also offers unique aspirations for African countries to confront major challenges, such as poverty, education, health and employment, to make progress in human rights, he said.</p>\n<p> "The challenge before the world is not whether we agree with the human rights matter. It is whether we can create the conditions in which it can be realized for every person and every society."</p>\n<p> Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, said China has made important contributions to the global understanding of human rights through proposals such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative.</p>\n<p> "China has become a trailblazer in fostering cooperation among countries of the Global South through these initiatives, (as well as through) China-Africa cooperation in economic development and modernization," he said.</p>\n<p> China is helping unlock Africa's development potential through infrastructure projects, green development, mining and other sectors, creating favorable conditions for the realization of the right to development, he added.</p>\n<p> Melha Rout Biel, founder and executive director of the Institute for Strategic and Policy Studies in South Sudan, said the Communist Party of China has been pursuing happiness for the Chinese people and progress for humanity since its founding.Line truncated
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/011/20250822_011_03_18761.png\" /><p>A teacher explains to students about the dengue disease and other diseases caused by mosquito bites, as they sit under a mosquito net as part of an awareness campaign against the diseases on World Mosquito Day on Wednesday in Agartala, India.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "012WORLD - WPP Media China helping native companies to expand overseas",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_52308.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_63308.png\" />\n<p> WPP Media China, the marketing and media service provider formerly called GroupM China, has built a reputation for assisting overseas companies in navigating the Chinese market. In recent years, the company has been keen to harness its expertise in helping Chinese companies expand their global operation, offering a clearer road map to success in an increasingly complex international business landscape.</p>\n<p> "Ten years ago, we were primarily focused on bringing Western brands into China, working closely with Western headquarters to tailor messaging for Chinese consumers. Now, the reverse is true. We need to leverage our network's expertise to help Chinese businesses understand how to drive relevance and resonate with consumers, taking into account the local nuances and cultural norms, whether in France, Fiji, Greece, or Germany," said Rupert McPetrie, CEO of WPP Media China.</p>\n<p> According to McPetrie, Chinese companies have been displaying increased confidence in their global expansion in recent years. There has also been a shift in business emphasis, with price no longer being the sole focus for these companies.</p>\n<p> "Chinese companies have transitioned from a value-led proposition to offering richer, deeper and more brand-oriented experiences. This shift has been evident in sectors such as electric vehicles and drones, where China is a global leader," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> In addition to changing emphasis, McPetrie said that the marketing strategies in overseas markets have evolved.</p>\n<p> "The whole marketing ecosystem has changed. We're seeing a more integrated approach that encompasses the entire ecosystem — from branding and awareness to the resonance of brands with consumers in different markets — all the way through to conversion and click-to-purchase," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> McPetrie, who has observed the development of the Chinese market for more than 10 years, said Chinese companies' journey of seeking overseas development features both opportunities and challenges. Quickly understanding and evaluating the market situation, as well as conducting effective localization, will become a unique competitive advantage for brands.</p>\n<p> "Securing a foothold in international markets depends not only on product and supply chain advantages but also on the effective storytelling of their brands. This brand narrative needs to be culturally relevant and resonate with and build trust among overseas consumers through efficient media touchpoints," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> In recent years, WPP Media China has achieved excellent results in supporting Chinese brands in their global expansion, including the overseas marketing of Black Myth: Wukong and the global media planning and buying for the mobile phone brand Honor.</p>\n<p> According to McPetrie, WPP Media China is poised to become a long-term trusted partner for more Chinese brands, with the goal of accelerating client growth wherever they conduct business.</p>\n<p> "WPP Media China is an important part of WPP. WPP is present in over 100 countries worldwide and possesses a powerful network, talented teams and cutting-edge solutions tailored to diverse markets. This ensures that brand stories are effectively disseminated within the right media and marketing environments, enhancing the efficiency and impact of brand marketing for global expansion," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> At the end of May, WPP globally announced the rebranding of GroupM to WPP Media, with the aim to further consolidate its development foundation and enhance its offer for the future. The move will enable WPP Media to deliver more integrated solutions to its clients in a more efficient manner.</p>\n<p> "We've been on a journey to become much easier to access. We're very lucky at the capabilities that we've been building. But one of the jobs we have is to make sure our clients can get the benefit of those capabilities very easily. We've been simplifying our organization practically and strategically, and the rebranding was just a symbol of that," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> WPP Open, an artificial intelligence-enabled marketing platform empowered by Open Intelligence and developed by WPP Media, is deemed the main engine supporting its transition, according to McPetrie.</p>\n<p> <span>tangzhihao@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_52308.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_63308.png\" />\n<p> WPP Media China, the marketing and media service provider formerly called GroupM China, has built a reputation for assisting overseas companies in navigating the Chinese market. In recent years, the company has been keen to harness its expertise in helping Chinese companies expand their global operation, offering a clearer road map to success in an increasingly complex international business landscape.</p>\n<p> "Ten years ago, we were primarily focused on bringing Western brands into China, working closely with Western headquarters to tailor messaging for Chinese consumers. Now, the reverse is true. We need to leverage our network's expertise to help Chinese businesses understand how to drive relevance and resonate with consumers, taking into account the local nuances and cultural norms, whether in France, Fiji, Greece, or Germany," said Rupert McPetrie, CEO of WPP Media China.</p>\n<p> According to McPetrie, Chinese companies have been displaying increased confidence in their global expansion in recent years. There has also been a shift in business emphasis, with price no longer being the sole focus for these companies.</p>\n<p> "Chinese companies have transitioned from a value-led proposition to offering richer, deeper and more brand-oriented experiences. This shift has been evident in sectors such as electric vehicles and drones, where China is a global leader," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> In addition to changing emphasis, McPetrie said that the marketing strategies in overseas markets have evolved.</p>\n<p> "The whole marketing ecosystem has changed. We're seeing a more integrated approach that encompasses the entire ecosystem — from branding and awareness to the resonance of brands with consumers in different markets — all the way through to conversion and click-to-purchase," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> McPetrie, who has observed the development of the Chinese market for more than 10 years, said Chinese companies' journey of seeking overseas development features both opportunities and challenges. Quickly understanding and evaluating the market situation, as well as conducting effective localization, will become a unique competitive advantage for brands.</p>\n<p> "Securing a foothold in international markets depends not only on product and supply chain advantages but also on the effective storytelling of their brands. This brand narrative needs to be culturally relevant and resonate with and build trust among overseas consumers through efficient media touchpoints," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> In recent years, WPP Media China has achieved excellent results in supporting Chinese brands in their global expansion, including the overseas marketing of Black Myth: Wukong and the global media planning and buying for the mobile phone brand Honor.</p>\n<p> According to McPetrie, WPP Media China is poised to become a long-term trusted partner for more Chinese brands, with the goal of accelerating client growth wherever they conduct business.</p>\n<p> "WPP Media China is an important part of WPP. WPP is present in over 100 countries worldwide and possesses a powerful network, talented teams and cutting-edge solutions tailored to diverse markets. This ensures that brand stories are effectively disseminated within the right media and marketing environments, enhancing the efficiency and impact of brand marketing for global expansion," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> At the end of May, WPP globally announced the rebranding of GroupM to WPP Media, with the aim to further consolidate its development foundation and enhance its offer for the future. The move will enable WPP Media to deliver more integrated solutions to its clients in a more efficient manner.</p>\n<p> "We've been on a journey to become much easier to access. We're very lucky at the capabilities that we've been building. But one of the jobs we have is to make sure our clients can get the benefit of those capabilities very easily. We've been simplifying our organization practically and strategically, and the rebranding was just a symbol of that," said McPetrie.</p>\n<p> WPP Open, an artificial intelligence-enabled marketing platform empowered by Open Intelligence and developed by WPP Media, is deemed the main engine supporting its transition, according to McPetrie.</p>\n<p> <span>tangzhihao@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "蚊子停在天花板上是否比停在墙壁上能耗更大？",
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"title": "蚊子停在天花板上是否比停在墙壁上能耗更大？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-db58112bed81ba66c4ba52999e2180bc_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>这得先解答第一个问题：</p>\n<p><strong>蚊子到底是怎么牢牢粘在各种表面上的？</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-09ed7b170e01c155b55e5f29562d8b8b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>把蚊子的脚放大成千上万倍，科学家们发现上面布满了像刷子一样、超级细微的毛发，我们叫它“刚毛” <sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-79a3dfac4de42ed384713eaf27596cb0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>于是科学家提出了一个猜想：对于我们人来说，一个表面越光滑可能感觉越“粘”，但对于拥有这身“装备”的蚊子来说，情况可能正好相反。他们认为，</p>\n<p><strong>一个粗糙的表面，反而能让蚊子脚上的无数根小“刷毛”找到更多的接触点，像无数个微型的小钩子一样抓住表面，从而产生更大的附着力</strong> 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b071aff3cbdc2d2e8da18156b4f51f7e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>左边光滑表面接触点少，附着力低；右边粗糙表面接触点多，附着力高</figcaption></figure>\n<p>为了验证这个猜想，科学家们设计了一个非常精妙的实验。他们找来一台能测量极微小力量的“神器”——原子力显微镜（AFM） 。但这次，他们没有用标准的探针，而是做了一个大胆的改造：他们小心翼翼地剪下一条蚊子的腿，用胶把它粘在了显微镜的探针上。</p>\n<p>这样一来，他们就可以精确地控制这条“自动化”的蚊子腿，去触碰不同的表面，并测量把它拉开需要多大的力，这个力就是附着力 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-82dea73d5362256350527e64a2bf8079_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>他们准备了两种主要测试品：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>光滑的塑料片 (HDPE)</li>\n<li>被特殊处理过的、粗糙的塑料片</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2bc3a528cd737749b4a8c33bf0db9105_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>四种不同粗糙度塑料表面的显微镜照片</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后，让蚊子腿一次又一次地“踩”向不同的表面。</p>\n<p>实验结果完全证实了科学家的猜想。在<strong>光滑</strong>的塑料表面上，一个样本测得的平均附着力大约是 <strong>12.0 nN</strong>（纳牛顿，一个非常小的力单位） 。</p>\n<p>然而，当同一条蚊子腿踩在<strong>粗糙</strong>的表面上时，随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 ，平均附着力飙升到了 <strong>76.2 nN</strong> 。<strong>附着力整整增强了 6 倍多。</strong>这证明了，对于蚊子来说，粗糙的表面确实能提供更强的“抓力” 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a648a84d75e0bef2f13fad64d5eb9eb9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>科学家们又有了新的问题：这种附着力是纯粹的物理接触力（范德华力），还是空气中的水汽也像胶水一样起到了作用（毛细作用力）？</p>\n<p>范德华力是一种弱的分子间吸引力，当两个物体表面距离小于 10 nm 时，就会产生。它不需要任何化学物质或液体中介，而是源于电子云的瞬时极化。</p>\n<p>他们设计了第二个实验来回答这个问题。这次他们引入了两种性质完全不同的表面，并在一个可以控制湿度的密闭空间里进行测试 ：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>疏水表面：就是我们之前用的塑料(HDPE)，它不怎么吸水 。</li>\n<li>亲水表面：一种被酸清洗过的硅片，非常容易吸附水汽 。</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fd308b382b837a7a71b320ee09d453d7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图(b)和(c)展示了水滴在这两种表面上的形态，直观地显示了它们的疏水性（不吸水）和亲水性（吸水） 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>结果，在<strong>不吸水的塑料表面</strong>，无论空气湿度怎么变（从 10%到 90%），附着力始终稳定在 <strong>20 nN</strong> 左右，几乎不变 。这说明在这里，水汽基本没起作用，附着力主要就是范德华力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-76c1527988f800516b4a0607d4e6b494_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>在不吸水的塑料表面上，附着力基本不受湿度影响，说明蚊子自身的附着力主要来自范德华力 。但在吸水的硅片表面，附着力随湿度增加而显著增强，这表明空气中的水汽在表面形成水膜，产生了额Line truncated
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-db58112bed81ba66c4ba52999e2180bc_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>这得先解答第一个问题：</p>\n<p><strong>蚊子到底是怎么牢牢粘在各种表面上的？</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-09ed7b170e01c155b55e5f29562d8b8b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>把蚊子的脚放大成千上万倍，科学家们发现上面布满了像刷子一样、超级细微的毛发，我们叫它“刚毛” <sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-79a3dfac4de42ed384713eaf27596cb0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>于是科学家提出了一个猜想：对于我们人来说，一个表面越光滑可能感觉越“粘”，但对于拥有这身“装备”的蚊子来说，情况可能正好相反。他们认为，</p>\n<p><strong>一个粗糙的表面，反而能让蚊子脚上的无数根小“刷毛”找到更多的接触点，像无数个微型的小钩子一样抓住表面，从而产生更大的附着力</strong> 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b071aff3cbdc2d2e8da18156b4f51f7e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>左边光滑表面接触点少，附着力低；右边粗糙表面接触点多，附着力高</figcaption></figure>\n<p>为了验证这个猜想，科学家们设计了一个非常精妙的实验。他们找来一台能测量极微小力量的“神器”——原子力显微镜（AFM） 。但这次，他们没有用标准的探针，而是做了一个大胆的改造：他们小心翼翼地剪下一条蚊子的腿，用胶把它粘在了显微镜的探针上。</p>\n<p>这样一来，他们就可以精确地控制这条“自动化”的蚊子腿，去触碰不同的表面，并测量把它拉开需要多大的力，这个力就是附着力 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-82dea73d5362256350527e64a2bf8079_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>他们准备了两种主要测试品：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>光滑的塑料片 (HDPE)</li>\n<li>被特殊处理过的、粗糙的塑料片</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2bc3a528cd737749b4a8c33bf0db9105_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>四种不同粗糙度塑料表面的显微镜照片</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后，让蚊子腿一次又一次地“踩”向不同的表面。</p>\n<p>实验结果完全证实了科学家的猜想。在<strong>光滑</strong>的塑料表面上，一个样本测得的平均附着力大约是 <strong>12.0 nN</strong>（纳牛顿，一个非常小的力单位） 。</p>\n<p>然而，当同一条蚊子腿踩在<strong>粗糙</strong>的表面上时，随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 ，平均附着力飙升到了 <strong>76.2 nN</strong> 。<strong>附着力整整增强了 6 倍多。</strong>这证明了，对于蚊子来说，粗糙的表面确实能提供更强的“抓力” 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a648a84d75e0bef2f13fad64d5eb9eb9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>科学家们又有了新的问题：这种附着力是纯粹的物理接触力（范德华力），还是空气中的水汽也像胶水一样起到了作用（毛细作用力）？</p>\n<p>范德华力是一种弱的分子间吸引力，当两个物体表面距离小于 10 nm 时，就会产生。它不需要任何化学物质或液体中介，而是源于电子云的瞬时极化。</p>\n<p>他们设计了第二个实验来回答这个问题。这次他们引入了两种性质完全不同的表面，并在一个可以控制湿度的密闭空间里进行测试 ：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>疏水表面：就是我们之前用的塑料(HDPE)，它不怎么吸水 。</li>\n<li>亲水表面：一种被酸清洗过的硅片，非常容易吸附水汽 。</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fd308b382b837a7a71b320ee09d453d7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图(b)和(c)展示了水滴在这两种表面上的形态，直观地显示了它们的疏水性（不吸水）和亲水性（吸水） 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>结果，在<strong>不吸水的塑料表面</strong>，无论空气湿度怎么变（从 10%到 90%），附着力始终稳定在 <strong>20 nN</strong> 左右，几乎不变 。这说明在这里，水汽基本没起作用，附着力主要就是范德华力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-76c1527988f800516b4a0607d4e6b494_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>在不吸水的塑料表面上，附着力基本不受湿度影响，说明蚊子自身的附着力主要来自范德华力 。但在吸水的硅片表面，附着力随湿度增加而显著增强，这表明空气中的水汽在表面形成水膜，产生了额Line truncated
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||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
"60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网.md": "7a61c7330f970a8283cc70a0511e8b43bd6a160fc65e42fb2bee5f46668c752f"
|
||||||
}
|
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|
||||||
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|
}
|
||||||
+3
-2
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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|||||||
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|
||||||
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
|
|||||||
"HH27659": "60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/简悦介绍.md",
|
"HH27659": "60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/简悦介绍.md",
|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
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|
"HH2MFD6": "60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/群晖Active backup for Businese全系统备份套件详细使用指南 增量备份 多平台支持虚拟机_NAS存储.md",
|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
|
"HH22M7E": "60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网.md"
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}
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{
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{
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"type": "outline",
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"icon": "lucide-list",
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"title": "2025-08-25 的大纲"
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"title": "Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网 的大纲"
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
{
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{
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
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|
||||||
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||||||
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"60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网.md",
|
||||||
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||||||
"60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/群晖Active backup for Businese全系统备份套件详细使用指南 增量备份 多平台支持虚拟机_NAS存储.md",
|
"60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/群晖Active backup for Businese全系统备份套件详细使用指南 增量备份 多平台支持虚拟机_NAS存储.md",
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||||||
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||||||
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|
||||||
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|
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||||||
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|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
"60-Imports/63-WuCai/2025/08/DEVONthink Windows 替代方案 Cloudlet.md",
|
||||||
|
"01-工作日记/2025-08-25.md",
|
||||||
|
"01-工作日记/2025-08-24.md",
|
||||||
|
"03-学习笔记/数据备份方案.md",
|
||||||
|
"01-工作日记/2025-08-23.md",
|
||||||
"10-WebClipper/DEVONthink Windows 替代方案 | Cloudlet.md",
|
"10-WebClipper/DEVONthink Windows 替代方案 | Cloudlet.md",
|
||||||
"10-WebClipper/基于文档在线编辑和协同编辑的WebOffice产品选型 - 知乎.md",
|
"10-WebClipper/基于文档在线编辑和协同编辑的WebOffice产品选型 - 知乎.md",
|
||||||
"10-WebClipper/用3个工具打造高效的Obsidian内容输出工作流，涉及微信公众号、知乎、微博、今日头条、小红书等众多平台.md",
|
"10-WebClipper/用3个工具打造高效的Obsidian内容输出工作流，涉及微信公众号、知乎、微博、今日头条、小红书等众多平台.md",
|
||||||
@@ -367,7 +368,6 @@
|
|||||||
"02-技术评测/AI专题/AI使用评测.md",
|
"02-技术评测/AI专题/AI使用评测.md",
|
||||||
"03-学习笔记/微信机器人.md",
|
"03-学习笔记/微信机器人.md",
|
||||||
"03-学习笔记/微信公众号RSS.md",
|
"03-学习笔记/微信公众号RSS.md",
|
||||||
"03-学习笔记/OB插件.md",
|
|
||||||
"50-Memos/2025/08/resources/npLDiAioDzxYNMCxDndP3Q_A0FB7954-FD46-4F7F-A39E-E5284AAD9223.jpg",
|
"50-Memos/2025/08/resources/npLDiAioDzxYNMCxDndP3Q_A0FB7954-FD46-4F7F-A39E-E5284AAD9223.jpg",
|
||||||
"08-Inbox/B99016FB-F1A3-433A-BF44-75086CF8B7F6.txt",
|
"08-Inbox/B99016FB-F1A3-433A-BF44-75086CF8B7F6.txt",
|
||||||
"08-Inbox/assets/68691ee74ca1b.png",
|
"08-Inbox/assets/68691ee74ca1b.png",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
标题: Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网
|
||||||
|
笔记ID: HH22M7E
|
||||||
|
笔记类型: page
|
||||||
|
星标: false
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
域名: www.landiannews.com
|
||||||
|
域名2: landiannews.com
|
||||||
|
作者: ""
|
||||||
|
原文链接: https://www.landiannews.com/archives/108420.html
|
||||||
|
五彩链接: https://marker.dotalk.cn/#/?nx=HH22M7E&vs=1
|
||||||
|
划线数量: 1
|
||||||
|
创建时间: 2025-08-25 14:07
|
||||||
|
更新时间: 2025-08-25 14:07
|
||||||
|
created: 2025-08-25T14:09
|
||||||
|
updated: 2025-08-25T14:09
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Plex重大变更：无论使用自己还是别人的媒体服务器远程播放都必须付费 – 蓝点网
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 页面笔记
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 划线列表
|
||||||
|
- 移动端删除付费功能：最后一项变化是 Plex for Android/iOS App 不再需要购买或订阅，用户可以免费下载使用不会受到 1 分钟播放限制，因为付费策略已经在 Plex Media Server 上做好了，所以自然不需要再对 App 进行收费。 [Link](https://www.landiannews.com/archives/108420.html#WCREFX-12081401)
|
||||||
|
- 怪不得突然不收费感到奇怪，但是server端收费策略是怎么回事？还没有看到！
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 全文剪藏
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user