From bc19f084223924591354846f62fac22a4d5514cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 13:28:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-10-20 13:28:55 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 1320 +++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 1079 insertions(+), 243 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 1666b325..632f9f7e 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}\n\n---\n{{{content}}} ", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1760931780442, + "lastSyncTime": 1760936827313, "lastSyncCardId": "7375268849861527905", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-10-07T23:58:26.862+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index f65096b5..81e17fe3 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -1216,28 +1216,6 @@ "hash": "8ef84a6e3d55d05ecb01edd776062ceb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "一起共创｜我们想打造一个墨水屏体验空间，让数字生活回归「纸感」", - "description": "欢迎您来，亲自感受这份回归纸面的专注与平静。查看全文", - "content": "欢迎您来，亲自感受这份回归纸面的专注与平静。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/103108", - "creator": "新奇冒险家", - "pubDate": "Thu, 16 Oct 2025 11:00:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6d10ac87c4985dfd1496ab00c2cc98ee", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "唐僧的宝贝袈裟几乎没有穿过，为什么还一直带着？", "description": "

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在《西游记》的取经故事里，唐僧有一件极具传奇色彩的宝物，那就是锦襕袈裟。读过原著或看过影视剧的人或许会有疑问，纵观全程，唐僧极少真正穿上这件袈裟，多数时候只是将其妥善收藏，可即便如此，他却始终将其带在身边，从未丢弃，让人疑问：这是为什么呢？


国历君自制唐僧表情包。来源/影视剧《西游记》截图


压箱礼服：袈裟是啥？啥时候才能穿？


按佛教老规矩，袈裟本是印度僧人随身的“三衣”总称，也就是安陀会、郁多罗僧、僧伽梨这三件衣服，各自有不同用途。安陀会是五条布缝的“内衣”，干活、睡觉时穿；郁多罗僧是七条布的“上衣”，日常礼拜、听经时穿；最讲究的是僧伽梨，九条到二十五条布缝的“大衣”，相当于现在的“正装”，只有托钵化缘、见国王或者重大佛事才会穿。玄奘那身锦襕袈裟，就是观世音菩萨说“闲时折叠，遇圣才穿”的僧伽梨，难怪平时舍不得拿出来。


影视作品中玄奘所穿的普通僧衣。来源/纪录片《玄奘之路》


袈裟传到中国后，没有一直保持印度原样，早早就跟着汉地的风俗“入乡随俗”了。先说颜色，印度原版袈裟讲究“坏色”，就是不用青、黄、赤、白、黑这五种“正色”，专门染成浑浊的杂色，比如用树叶、果浆调的木兰色，为的是“毁其形好，僧俗有别”，让僧人断了对服饰的贪念。但到了汉传佛教这里，颜色慢慢有了讲究，现在咱们看到的僧伽梨多是赤色，七条衣、五条衣常用黄色，既保留了“坏色”传统，又符合中国人的审美。


形制上变化更大。印度的袈裟要“绕身三匝”，可中国气候与印度不同，冬天冷不说，传统礼仪也不兴露胳膊露肩。隋唐开始，袈裟的长度就悄悄变短了，不再追求“绕三匝”，更注重象征性。毕竟僧人里面要穿袍服，袈裟更多是披在外面当“法服”，尺寸小一点反而方便。还有袈裟上的“田相”纹路，也是汉地慢慢定型的，五条衣是一长一短拼布，七条衣二长一短，大衣三长一短，像一块块整齐的稻田，所以也叫“福田衣”，寓意僧人能为众生种“善因”，这可是印度早期“缦衣”（没田相的袈裟）没有的讲究。


材质上也跟随物产差异发生变化。佛教刚传入时，中国僧人用麻布做袈裟，到了宋朝，棉花普及后就改成棉布；要是遇到信徒布施丝绸，也会做成更精致的袈裟。不过不管用啥料，“朴素”的原则没丢，早期还有“粪扫衣”的传统，就是捡别人丢弃的破布缝补成衣，提醒僧人安于清贫。


佛陀弟子身穿袈裟。来源/易县三彩罗汉像，大英博物馆藏


因此，“讲究”的袈裟，只有正式场合才会拿出来“亮相”。比如唐代僧人，要是被皇帝召见或参加大型法会，肯定要穿最正式的僧伽梨；平时在寺里干活、念经，穿七条衣或五条衣就够了。最风光的要数“赐紫袈裟”，唐代官制里，三品以上官员才能穿紫衣服，因此皇帝也会把紫色袈裟赐给高僧。唐诗里说“满朝朱紫贵”，能穿上皇帝赐的紫袈裟，在当时的僧人里堪称“顶流”，既显佛法威严，也透着朝廷对佛教的重视。


玄奘带着锦襕袈裟西天取经，不常穿正是因为它太正式。赶路时风餐露宿，穿朴素僧袍更方便；可一旦遇到国王、高僧，或者到了灵山见佛祖，这件“僧伽梨”就成了必备的礼仪服饰。难怪玄奘再累也会好好带着，毕竟这可不是普通的“行李”，而是他取经路上最庄重的“精神徽章”。


师徒四人取经成功时，唐僧身着“宝贝袈裟”。来源/影视剧《西游记》1986年版


日常穿着：从汉服演变而来的“听衣”


另一个问题来了，既然玄奘不轻易穿锦襕袈裟，那他赶路、念经时裹的素色宽袍是啥？其实这正是唐代僧人最常穿的“听衣”。与袈裟这类“正装”不同，听衣是僧人“随俗改穿”的日常服，照着汉服的样子改，舒服又实用。


纯金单轮十二环锡杖。来源/法门寺博物馆


要聊听衣，得先搞懂它和“制衣”（袈裟）的区别。制衣是佛陀定的“三衣”，是必须遵守的规矩；听衣则是“灵活选项”，只要符合戒律，能顺着当地风俗改。唐代僧人日常穿的基本都是听衣，毕竟袈裟要“遇圣才穿”，平时扫地、念经、化缘，穿听衣才方便。当时的听衣主要有三类：海青、直裰（duō）、偏衫，每一种都带着浓浓的汉服影子，藏着不少贴心设计。


最常见的“海青”简直是汉服的“僧版改良款”，腰宽袖阔，圆领方襟，跟汉代袍服几乎一个模子刻出来的。但它比普通汉服多了不少佛教细节，袖口是缝死的，不像俗家袍子那样敞着，刮风时不灌风，干活时也不会勾到东西；衣领叫“三宝领”，用三层布叠着缝，暗合“佛、法、僧”三宝，既结实耐穿，又有象征意义；衣领前面还绣着五十三道蓝线，叫“善财童子五十三参”，讲的是善财童子拜访五十三位名师求道的故事，既添了佛法味，又让衣领不容易磨破。


海青的适用场景特别广，堪称唐代僧人的万能常服。在寺里日常走动，比如去斋堂吃饭、跟同门聊佛法；或做些轻活，像整理经卷、给佛像擦灰；就算出门化缘，穿件青黑色海青走在路上，既显僧人身份，又不会像穿袈裟那样惹眼。而且穿海青还有规矩，在家居士只能穿青黑色，只有庙里的长老才能穿黄褐色，颜色一看，就能分清身份高低，既守了礼仪，又不张扬。


菱地飞鸟纹绫海青衣。来源/中国丝绸博物馆


再说说“直裰”，这衣服是听衣里的“实用派代表”，是把汉服的“偏衫”和“裙”拼起来改的。最早印度僧人穿“僧祇支”，只盖左肩，露着右肩，可中国不兴露胳膊，北魏时宫人就给僧祇支加了右袖，变成两袖齐全的“偏衫”；后来僧人觉得光穿偏衫没下装不方便，又把偏衫和裙子缝在一起，就成了直裰。它既有上衣的袖子，又有下装的裙身，弯腰干活不卡裆，走路时裙摆也不会绊腿，简直是为日常劳作量身定做的。


直裰在唐代僧人的生活里，出场率比海青还高。在田里种菜、在院里扫地，穿直裰不怕弄脏；去山下挑水、帮村民做点杂活，穿直裰行动利索；就算在禅房里打坐，宽松的直裰也比紧绷的衣服舒服。从龙门石窟的唐代造像能看到，不少弟子像穿的就是直裰，有的是半袖，露出里面偏衫的窄袖；有的是长袖，胳膊上还搭块帔帛，既实用又好看。敦煌莫高窟的壁画里更常见，画中僧人要么穿直裰挑水，要么穿直裰讲经，透着一股烟火气，完全没有穿袈裟时的庄重感。


莫高窟第323窟主室北壁（局部）。来源/“数字敦煌”资源库


还有“偏衫”，算是听衣里的“轻便款”，是直裰的“前身”，也是从汉服改来的。它交领右衽，袖子窄窄的，比海青轻便，比直裰简洁，特别适合做细活。比如在藏经阁整理经书，翻页时窄袖子不会勾到纸张；在禅房里抄经，胳膊动起来也灵活；就算夏天天热，穿件薄布偏衫，也比穿厚海青凉快。偏衫还常跟其他听衣搭配穿，里面穿件贴身布衫，外面套偏衫，再系条腰带，既整齐又保暖，从炳灵寺石窟的唐代弟子像上能看到，不少僧人都这么穿，里面的偏衫露出交领，外面再披件薄薄的上衣，清爽又利落。


再看《西游记》里的玄奘，赶路时穿的其实就是听衣，素色的圆领袍，宽袖子，跟唐代僧人日常穿的海青、直裰一模一样。要是他天天披袈裟赶路，不仅扛不住风吹日晒，还容易招来妖怪抢宝；穿听衣既低调又舒服，正好符合“日常便服”的规矩。这也难怪唐代诗人写僧人，总提“方袍”“衲衣”（听衣的别称），却很少写袈裟，毕竟诗人看到的僧人，大多是在田里劳作、在庙里念经的日常模样，穿的都是这些带着汉服影子的听衣，透着一股平和朴素的生活气。


师徒四人西行途中用饭，唐僧着听衣。来源/影视剧《西游记》1986年版


西行便服：平民日常藏着的烟火气


历史上真实的玄奘西行时，穿的不仅有“听衣”，还有平民衣服。在风沙漫天的路上，平民服饰有时比僧袍更实用。


玄奘像，南宋。来源/《玄奘三藏像》，日本东京国立博物馆藏


隋唐西北平民的衣装，最讲究“因地制宜”。就拿头上所戴来说，男子日常最常戴的是能遮风挡沙的笠子和幞头。敦煌莫高窟的壁画里的船夫、纤夫，头上都顶着圆圆的笠子，这种用竹篾或芦苇编成的帽子，既能挡住西北毒辣的太阳，又能在起风沙时护着头发，简直是劳作必备。要是赶上稍微正式点的场合，比如去集市赶集，男人们就会裹上幞头，一块布往头上一缠，前面扎紧、后面垂着，既利落又显精神，就连戍边的兵士，朝廷发放的衣物里也少不了“幞头”这一项，可见它有多普及。


西北平民只选舒服耐穿的衣服。男子最常穿的是“衫”，尤其是短衫，长度到膝盖上下，两侧还开着衩，不管是在田里耕作，还是在作坊里织布，抬手抬腿都方便。莫高窟壁画上耕作的农民、修房子的泥匠，穿的都是这种短衫，有的还在外面套一件“半臂”。这是一种短袖外套，长不过腰，两袖只到肘部，干活时套着能挡点寒风，热了随手一脱也省事，连戍边的兵士，军装里都少不了半臂。


莫高窟第116窟主室北壁（局部），白袍内暗红带碧斓的半臂衣。来源/《因时而衣中国服饰的搭配》 ，故宫博物院


下身的裤子更有讲究，平民穿的“袴（kù）”分单袴和复袴（夹裤），裤管都做得比较窄，这样走路、骑马才利索。要是家里条件差点，买不起完整的袴子，就穿“裈（kūn）”，也就是有裆的短裤，直接贴身穿，虽然看着朴素，却比没裆的“胫衣”方便多了。


唐，白花绫裈。来源/美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆藏


隋唐时期，最能体现“西北特色”的还要数脚上穿的。这里的平民可不像中原人常穿丝履，而是以皮靴、麻鞋、草鞋为主。皮靴大多是没靴筒的“皮鞋”，用牛皮简单缝制，耐穿还防水，不管是走在戈壁滩的碎石路上，还是踩在田间的泥地里，都不怕磨坏。敦煌雇工契里就常把“皮鞋壹量”当作雇工的工钱之一，可见它在平民生活里的重要性。要是平时在家干活，大家就穿麻鞋或草鞋，麻鞋用麻线编织，透气又便宜；草鞋则是用麦秆或芨芨草编的，下雨下雪天穿还能防滑，虽然朴素，却比任何华丽的鞋子都接地气。


回望《西游记》里玄奘的锦襕袈裟，再看看隋唐西北平民的日常衣装，忽然明白，袈裟是一种精神符号，而听衣、平民服饰才是日常选择。从玄奘的袈裟配法会、听衣适日常，到平民的笠子挡风沙、皮鞋耐奔波，服饰的选择始终围绕不同的场景展开。这种对礼仪的尊重、对生活的适配，也是唐僧历经万难也要西行取经的精神动力。


玄奘穿越沙漠。来源/纪录片《玄奘之路》


参考文献：

①叶娇：《唐五代西北平民服饰浅谈》，《求索》2010年8月。

②宋东：《佛教中国化视域下的僧衣演变研究——以济南灵岩寺彩塑罗汉群像僧衣为中心》，《中国宗教》2023年12月。

③孙茂霞：《汉传佛教僧衣漫谈》，《中国宗教》2016年8月。

④陈悦新：《龙门石窟唐代佛像着衣类型》，《文物》2020年第7期。

⑤张含悦：《唐代弟子像法服的横披式上衣——以佛教石窟造像及壁画为例》，《敦煌研究》2023年第2期。

⑥李宁：《3-7世纪高昌服饰文化研究》，西北大学2011年硕士学位论文。

⑦刘烨：《基于的唐代服饰研究》，华中师范大学2019年博士学位论文。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 成蹊
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Facility upgrades to lift travel experience

\n

Chinese railway operators have intensified efforts to upgrade facilities that will enhance the travel experience for passengers. At Jiexiu Train Service Depot under China Railway Taiyuan Bureau Group, staff members have launched a full-scale facelift of equipment and facilities inside Jiexiudong Station. A specialist task force has carried out a systematic health-check on all critical escalators, ticket vending machines and ticket gates to avoid hidden faults. They also conducted a sweeping check on station buildings, access corridors and platforms, reinforcing the station's safety and ensuring that journeys for passengers are safe and without incident.

\n

Currency swap agreement renewed

\n

The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, has renewed a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Central Bank of Iceland. The agreement, valid for five years, is worth 3.5 billion yuan ($491.35 million), the PBOC said in a statement. The arrangement will strengthen financial cooperation between China and Iceland, facilitate bilateral trade and investment, and safeguard financial market stability.

\n

", @@ -12523,28 +12479,6 @@ "hash": "7a3813108c47faa219e82f9890c4b49c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "002BUSINESS - Forum eyes world supply chain reshaping", - "description": "

China's accelerating digital transformation is evolving from an internal modernization drive into a global economic force, increasingly shaping the structure and resilience of world supply chains.

\n

"Enterprises must adopt a 'top-down and grounded' vision," said Yao Jianming, professor at Renmin University's Business School. "'Top-down' means influencing entire industries and national systems, while 'grounded' means addressing real challenges through data, networks and computing to power high-quality development."

\n

Yao identified digital technologies, from artificial intelligence and big data to blockchain, as the core of China's new quality productive forces. "Digital transformation isn't about replacing people," Yao added. "It's about empowering them to create greater value." He made the remarks at a parallel session of the 2025 Tongzhou Global Development Forum in Beijing on Friday.

\n

That vision is gaining momentum in the corporate world. Xiamen ITG Group Corp Ltd, a leading trading and supply-chain services company, recently joined forces with a Shanghai-based AI enterprise and a Xiamen supply-chain innovation firm to advance "AI + supply chain" projects.

\n

"Globalization is shifting from efficiency to resilience," said Liu Zhitao, an executive at ITG. "The Belt and Road Initiative is not only cross-border trade but also an industrial collaboration platform. Under the 'dual circulation' strategy, we're building supply chains that connect resources, manufacturing and markets."

\n

The transformation is also visible in small businesses. In Yiwu of Zhejiang province, China's renowned small-commodity hub, a "market procurement trade" model has enabled thousands of micro-exporters to reach global markets. Professor Gu Kejian, also from Renmin University, said that more than 80 percent of Yiwu's exports rely on this system. "It may seem small, but it's a major innovation," he said.

\n

Yiwu's modernization took another step forward on Tuesday, with the opening of the Global Digital Trade Center, a flagship project of the city's sixth-generation market. Working with Tencent, the center has introduced AI navigation and robotic systems for smarter, more interactive trade services.

\n

Recent trade frictions between China and the United States have drawn widespread attention to the stability of global supply chains. Experts say that while China is committed to safeguarding supply chain stability and actively creating new opportunities for global trade and economic development through innovation, the US approach is undermining the multilateral trading system and disrupting global supply chain stability.

\n

On Friday, the Ministry of Commerce released the 2025 Report on WTO Compliance of the United States. The ministry expressed "serious concern" over US actions that it said undermine the multilateral trading system. A ministry official stressed that the WTO-centered multilateral trading system remains the cornerstone of global trade and economic globalization. The report urged the US to correct its wrong practices, withdraw illegal tariff measures such as the so-called reciprocal tariffs, and fulfill its WTO obligations, calling for cooperation among all members to build a fair and inclusive global economy.

\n

Separately, He Yongqian, spokeswoman for the ministry, said the measures of export control on rare earths are "a normal step to strengthen the export control framework" and "not directed at any specific country." Export applications for legitimate civilian use, she added, will continue to be approved.

\n

Contact the writers at lijing2009@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

China's accelerating digital transformation is evolving from an internal modernization drive into a global economic force, increasingly shaping the structure and resilience of world supply chains.

\n

"Enterprises must adopt a 'top-down and grounded' vision," said Yao Jianming, professor at Renmin University's Business School. "'Top-down' means influencing entire industries and national systems, while 'grounded' means addressing real challenges through data, networks and computing to power high-quality development."

\n

Yao identified digital technologies, from artificial intelligence and big data to blockchain, as the core of China's new quality productive forces. "Digital transformation isn't about replacing people," Yao added. "It's about empowering them to create greater value." He made the remarks at a parallel session of the 2025 Tongzhou Global Development Forum in Beijing on Friday.

\n

That vision is gaining momentum in the corporate world. Xiamen ITG Group Corp Ltd, a leading trading and supply-chain services company, recently joined forces with a Shanghai-based AI enterprise and a Xiamen supply-chain innovation firm to advance "AI + supply chain" projects.

\n

"Globalization is shifting from efficiency to resilience," said Liu Zhitao, an executive at ITG. "The Belt and Road Initiative is not only cross-border trade but also an industrial collaboration platform. Under the 'dual circulation' strategy, we're building supply chains that connect resources, manufacturing and markets."

\n

The transformation is also visible in small businesses. In Yiwu of Zhejiang province, China's renowned small-commodity hub, a "market procurement trade" model has enabled thousands of micro-exporters to reach global markets. Professor Gu Kejian, also from Renmin University, said that more than 80 percent of Yiwu's exports rely on this system. "It may seem small, but it's a major innovation," he said.

\n

Yiwu's modernization took another step forward on Tuesday, with the opening of the Global Digital Trade Center, a flagship project of the city's sixth-generation market. Working with Tencent, the center has introduced AI navigation and robotic systems for smarter, more interactive trade services.

\n

Recent trade frictions between China and the United States have drawn widespread attention to the stability of global supply chains. Experts say that while China is committed to safeguarding supply chain stability and actively creating new opportunities for global trade and economic development through innovation, the US approach is undermining the multilateral trading system and disrupting global supply chain stability.

\n

On Friday, the Ministry of Commerce released the 2025 Report on WTO Compliance of the United States. The ministry expressed "serious concern" over US actions that it said undermine the multilateral trading system. A ministry official stressed that the WTO-centered multilateral trading system remains the cornerstone of global trade and economic globalization. The report urged the US to correct its wrong practices, withdraw illegal tariff measures such as the so-called reciprocal tariffs, and fulfill its WTO obligations, calling for cooperation among all members to build a fair and inclusive global economy.

\n

Separately, He Yongqian, spokeswoman for the ministry, said the measures of export control on rare earths are "a normal step to strengthen the export control framework" and "not directed at any specific country." Export applications for legitimate civilian use, she added, will continue to be approved.

\n

Contact the writers at lijing2009@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/18/content_002_68f2bb71ed50ccabe151b5ab.htm#002BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 18 Oct 2025 00:21:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ee59f38ed6300449794c6eb34d0b743", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005WORLD - Trump says to meet Putin in Hungary", "description": "

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump said on Thursday that he will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Budapest, Hungary, for talks aimed at ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, following a phone conversation between the two leaders.

\n

"I have just concluded my telephone conversation with President Vladimir Putin of Russia, and it was a very productive one," said Trump on Truth Social.

\n

"We also spent a great deal of time talking about trade between Russia and the United States when the war with Ukraine is over," he said.

\n

"I believe great progress was made with today's telephone conversation," he added.

\n

Trump said the two countries agreed to hold a high-level advisers' meeting next week, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio leading the US delegation, adding that the meeting location is to be determined.

\n

"President Putin and I will then meet in an agreed-upon location, Budapest, Hungary, to see if we can bring this 'inglorious' war between Russia and Ukraine to an end," Trump said.

\n

The phone call came one day ahead of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to the White House.

\n

Trump did not give a date for the meeting in Budapest, which would be his second with Putin since returning to office. The pair met in Alaska in August without a breakthrough in ending the conflict in Ukraine.

\n

The Kremlin said it would start "immediately" preparing the summit following the "extremely frank and trustful" call.

\n

Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will speak in the coming days to prepare a new summit between Trump and Putin, a Kremlin aide said on Thursday.

\n

The official, Yuri Ushakov, said the timing of the summit would depend on how the preparatory work progressed.

\n

The White House had seemed in recent days to be leaning toward granting Zelensky fresh support and was increasingly frustrated with Putin.

\n

During the call, Putin told Trump that supplying long-range missiles to Ukraine would harm the peace process and damage US-Russia ties, Ushakov told reporters.

\n

"What do you think he's going to say, 'Please sell Tomahawks?'" Trump later joked with reporters. "No, he doesn't want Tomahawks given to Ukraine," Trump added, calling them a "vicious weapon".

\n

Zelensky, already in Washington, said Putin's decision to seek talks showed he was on the defensive. "We can already see that Moscow is rushing to resume dialogue as soon as it hears about Tomahawks," he said on X.

\n

The Hungarian location selected for the Trump-Putin summit has drawn attention.

\n

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Thursday that Hungary is ready to host such talks.

\n

He described the planned meeting as "great news for the peace-loving people of the world", adding that Hungary is ready to facilitate the talks.

\n

"Budapest is essentially the only place in Europe today where such a meeting could be held," Orban said. "For three years, we have been the only country that has consistently, openly, loudly, and actively advocated for peace."

\n

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Facebook that he had spoken to US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and Lavrov late on Thursday.

\n

Kyiv and Moscow have been escalating their fighting with massive attacks on energy infrastructure.

\n

Ukraine wants missiles that would put Moscow and other major Russian cities within its range of fire. In its latest barrage, Russia launched more than 300 drones and 37 missiles to target infrastructure across Ukraine in overnight attacks on Thursday, Zelensky said. Kyiv has ramped up its own attacks on Russian targets, including an oil refinery in the Saratov region on Thursday.

\n

", @@ -12567,28 +12501,6 @@ "hash": "6a4743986da0f50f7794e43c5571c1c7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005WORLD - Mourning disrupted", - "description": "

A helicopter flies over mourners to disperse the crowd in Nairobi, Kenya, on Thursday, after the arrival of the body of former Kenyan prime minister Raila Odinga, who had been receiving medical treatment in India when he died.

\n

", - "content": "

A helicopter flies over mourners to disperse the crowd in Nairobi, Kenya, on Thursday, after the arrival of the body of former Kenyan prime minister Raila Odinga, who had been receiving medical treatment in India when he died.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/18/content_005_68f2bba9ed50ccabe151b5b9.htm#005WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 18 Oct 2025 00:21:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "79212803140c453936a81151f6fbf6ae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "006CHINA - Strong cold front to lower temperatures sharply", "description": "

China is experiencing the strongest cold front so far in the second half of this year, with most parts of the nation forecast to see a sharp drop in temperatures, experts said.

\n

There is a high possibility that Beijing will see an early start to winter this weekend, and the temperature drop will bring the unusually persistent scorching heat in the eastern and southern provinces to an end, according to the latest forecast by the China Meteorological Administration.

\n

Ma Xuekuan, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center, said that a strong cold front will move from the north to the south and continuously affect the nation's central and eastern parts from Thursday to Tuesday, adding that these areas will see temperature drops of 6 to 10 degrees.

\n

Among these provinces and areas, the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and those in the country's central part will see temperatures drop by 10 to 14 degrees, or even over 15 degrees, during the period, Ma noted.

\n

"It's so far the strongest cold front affecting China in the year's second half based on its range and degree of influence," he said, adding that the nation's northern provinces will see the temperature keep falling next week.

\n

He said that China's central part and provinces along the eastern part of the Yellow River and Huaihe River, including Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Shandong, will witness the temperature plunge by 10 degrees in five consecutive days from Saturday, with a higher possibility of the onset of winter.

\n

Shi Xinxin, a weather analyst from China Weather TV, said there is a very high possibility of Beijing seeing an early arrival of winter on Saturday, as reported by the People's Daily on Friday.

\n

According to Shi, Beijing will see the average day temperature fall below 10 degrees in continuous 7 days from Saturday. Historically, from 1991 to 2020, the city has seen the start of winter on Oct 31, which will move up now because of the ongoing cold front.

\n

Affected by the strong cold front, provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River and the nation's southern part, such as Shanghai and Zhejiang, will also see a quick temperature change that will end the unusual heat wave there, according to Ma, the chief forecaster.

\n

He added that from Sunday to Friday, the southern provinces will see temperatures 2 to 4 degrees lower than usual in previous years.

\n

The meeting of the cold front and warm air currents also brought torrential rains to southwestern provinces and provinces along the Yellow River and Huaihe River such as Sichuan and Chongqing on Thursday and Friday. The rains will ease from Saturday after the cold front moves southward.

\n

Noting the sharp temperature change, the China Meteorological Administration has reminded the public to be careful of weather-related risks like flu, and to be covered in adequately warm clothing.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -12611,28 +12523,6 @@ "hash": "6d253820aa0774aa427bacab61fbf423", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008LIFE - Youth-focused wellness services revitalize historic blocks", - "description": "

Two Canadian tourists enjoy "slow living" in the bustling streets of Liziba, Chongqing, on Oct 3, as the city has continuously cultivated and developed itself as an international consumption hub.

\n

CHONGQING — Strolling through bustling blocks, relaxing at massage parlors, or killing time at a roadside tea or coffee shop, such leisurely practices of "slow living" are gaining popularity among locals and tourists in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality.

\n

A growing interest in wellness practices among young Chinese people has transformed this city's leisure consumption market, offering diverse experiences such as specialty massages and tea-drinking sessions.

\n

As one of the century-old areas in downtown Chongqing, the Luzumiao block has preserved historical memories amid red-brick and tile-roofed structures, while also serving as a prime location for leisure businesses.

\n

One such business is Lantiya Massage Parlor, which provides authentic Thai-style massage with techniques adapted to local needs. All its therapists are from Thailand and have over eight years of experience.

\n

"We blend Thai techniques with local preferences to create a unique relaxation space," says manager Hu Peng. The parlor offers tailored packages, such as one for tourists aimed at relieving sore feet and another targeted at easing back pain for office workers.

\n

Liu Cong, a tourist from Beijing, visited this massage parlor on two consecutive days. "It was a novel experience. The therapists are professional and attentive, and I feel much more relaxed afterwards," she says.

\n

Beyond massage, Lantiya integrates afternoon tea, allowing customers to immerse themselves in the block's traditional architecture and culture.

\n

Similarly, Golden Impression massage parlor attracts over 2 million annual visitors through diversified services. Marketing head He Renjie notes that over 80 percent of customers are under the age of 35.

\n

"We combine wellness with specialty cuisine such as healthy, low GI (glycemic index) meals and local specialties, HiFi audiovisual systems, and travel services such as luggage storage and overnight accommodation, to meet the demand for personalized experiences," he says.

\n

For a quieter experience, Nianxiang Niancha Tea House in the Shibati scenic area offers a cultural retreat featuring traditional teas and tea-infused rice, a local dish made with tea, vegetables and nuts.

\n

The teahouse's owner, Ma Kun, describes it as a "cultural space", where handmade tableware and informational cards educate visitors on the history of the dishes. This approach is making tea culture trendy among vegetarians and young people.

\n

Chongqing has continuously cultivated and developed itself as an international consumption hub in recent years, and these efforts are paying off.

\n

In the first half of 2025, retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 830 billion yuan ($116.5 billion), achieving sustained growth.

\n

Notably, a thriving leisure sector, coupled with a vibrant night economy, continues to diversify consumption models, enhancing the city's appeal.

\n


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https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Two Canadian tourists enjoy "slow living" in the bustling streets of Liziba, Chongqing, on Oct 3, as the city has continuously cultivated and developed itself as an international consumption hub.

\n

CHONGQING — Strolling through bustling blocks, relaxing at massage parlors, or killing time at a roadside tea or coffee shop, such leisurely practices of "slow living" are gaining popularity among locals and tourists in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality.

\n

A growing interest in wellness practices among young Chinese people has transformed this city's leisure consumption market, offering diverse experiences such as specialty massages and tea-drinking sessions.

\n

As one of the century-old areas in downtown Chongqing, the Luzumiao block has preserved historical memories amid red-brick and tile-roofed structures, while also serving as a prime location for leisure businesses.

\n

One such business is Lantiya Massage Parlor, which provides authentic Thai-style massage with techniques adapted to local needs. All its therapists are from Thailand and have over eight years of experience.

\n

"We blend Thai techniques with local preferences to create a unique relaxation space," says manager Hu Peng. The parlor offers tailored packages, such as one for tourists aimed at relieving sore feet and another targeted at easing back pain for office workers.

\n

Liu Cong, a tourist from Beijing, visited this massage parlor on two consecutive days. "It was a novel experience. The therapists are professional and attentive, and I feel much more relaxed afterwards," she says.

\n

Beyond massage, Lantiya integrates afternoon tea, allowing customers to immerse themselves in the block's traditional architecture and culture.

\n

Similarly, Golden Impression massage parlor attracts over 2 million annual visitors through diversified services. Marketing head He Renjie notes that over 80 percent of customers are under the age of 35.

\n

"We combine wellness with specialty cuisine such as healthy, low GI (glycemic index) meals and local specialties, HiFi audiovisual systems, and travel services such as luggage storage and overnight accommodation, to meet the demand for personalized experiences," he says.

\n

For a quieter experience, Nianxiang Niancha Tea House in the Shibati scenic area offers a cultural retreat featuring traditional teas and tea-infused rice, a local dish made with tea, vegetables and nuts.

\n

The teahouse's owner, Ma Kun, describes it as a "cultural space", where handmade tableware and informational cards educate visitors on the history of the dishes. This approach is making tea culture trendy among vegetarians and young people.

\n

Chongqing has continuously cultivated and developed itself as an international consumption hub in recent years, and these efforts are paying off.

\n

In the first half of 2025, retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 830 billion yuan ($116.5 billion), achieving sustained growth.

\n

Notably, a thriving leisure sector, coupled with a vibrant night economy, continues to diversify consumption models, enhancing the city's appeal.

\n


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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/18/content_008_68f2bbd4ed50ccabe151b5c3.htm#008LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 18 Oct 2025 00:21:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f138e6e597d37c86c2a767e35e969e63", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011LIFE - Authentic Chinese food meets bold reds in Italy", "description": "
\n

MILAN — In the heart of Milan, just steps from the famous Brera Gallery, a cozy neighborhood restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected yet delightful combination: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine.

\n

At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the flavors and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese braised cuisine. The region's humid climate and use of Sichuan peppercorns have shaped a distinctive preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors, often found in dishes meant to be savored slowly.

\n

Diners are often surprised to find how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors complement Italian wines, creating a unique interplay between East and West.

\n

"We wanted to create a restaurant for the local community from the very beginning," says Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art graduates — one specializing in music and the other in design — who founded ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. "By pairing Chinese braised dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to spark curiosity about new flavor combinations and introduce more people to the richness of China's regional food cultures."

\n

Their concept has resonated with Milan's locals. "In recent years, more authentic Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people truly appreciate," says regular customer Gianluca Corrias.

\n

ZioZio's snug space of 15 square meters often hums with the lively chatter of locals. Some guests drop by after work to enjoy wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others linger to chat with friends. Ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang and Zeng prepared mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste the traditional treat and learn about the holiday's meaning.

\n

"The dishes here are authentic, not the tourist kind," says customer Caterina Cecconi. "I've never been to China, but now I really want to visit and meet more Chinese people."

\n

In Rome, another small eatery is also winning hearts with authentic Chinese flavors. Jiamo Lab, named after its signature snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese flatbread stuffed with braised meat, has become a local favorite, even appearing on popular media recommendation lists.

\n

Located near a 460-year-old city wall designed by Michelangelo, Jiamo Lab offers not just food but also stories. The restaurant's walls are lined with information about the origins of roujiamo and its birthplace, the ancient city of Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province.

\n

"When we dine here, we're drawn to the cultural stories on the walls. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history," says customer Simona Baltieri.

\n

"Chinese cuisine is an ideal way to share our culture," says owner Hu Chenqiang. "With Xi'an roujiamo, we naturally talk about the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) and the Terracotta Warriors."

\n

For decades, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Now, a new generation of Chinese restaurateurs is changing that perception, introducing authentic regional specialties, from Sichuan snacks to Xi'an street food, across Italy and the rest of Europe.

\n

Hu is determined to stay true to traditional flavors. "The more confidence we have in our own culture, the more interest foreigners will show in it," he says.

\n

Inside Jiamo Lab, visitors can also find information about China's visa-free policies and guidance on using mobile payment apps, part of Hu's effort to help curious diners prepare for future trips to China.

\n

Hu says he hopes his restaurant will become a genuine part of local life, encouraging cultural exchange, especially among young people.

\n

Regular customer Francesca Fatica believes these efforts go beyond food. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food, it is a bridge between cultures too, she says. "It's time to showcase more of China's traditions, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture."

\n


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", @@ -12655,28 +12545,6 @@ "hash": "257f5cb8b4202c4aeb30e8104d11806f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Clinic offers fresh path to neurological rehabilitation", - "description": "

Outside a consultation room at Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital in Hangzhou, the provincial capital, Liu tightly clutches her husband's medical records, unable to conceal her excitement and anticipation.

\n

Her husband lost sensation and motor function below the waist after a traffic accident damaged his spinal cord. Liu (not her real name), after learning that the hospital had opened a brain-computer interface and neuromodulation evaluation outpatient clinic on Wednesday, came to the city hoping that the treatment would help ease her husband's suffering.

\n

Brain-computer interface, or BCI, technology enables interaction between biological and machine intelligence by building information channels between the human brain and machines.

\n

As the first clinic of its kind in the province, all appointment slots were instantly snapped up.

\n

"After a spinal cord injury, the disruption of neural pathways is the core challenge. Our brain-computer interface technology can capture the brain's signals of 'intent to move', assisting movement through exoskeletons or functional electrical stimulation.

\n

"Simultaneously, it incorporates neuromodulation to improve muscle tone and reduce the risk of complications," Ye Xiangming, chief physician in charge of the clinic, told Liu. Neuromodulation is the alteration of nerve activity through electrical stimulation or chemical agents.

\n

As traditional methods fail in the treatment of some neurological diseases, the use of BCI technology is expected to find new paths to recovery, Ye said.

\n

Among the first group of patients seeking help at the clinic were those suffering from strokes, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, refractory epilepsy and major depressive disorders, and many of the patients were from outside the province, according to the hospital.

\n

Patients need to undergo a multidimensional assessment before three experts collaboratively evaluate their rehabilitation potential, feasibility of surgical intervention, and psychological adaptability, in order to determine whether they are suitable for the therapy.

\n

"BCI technology can help patients recover faster and better. For example, many patients who have had a stroke cannot complete precise hand movements. But BCI can shorten treatment time from about three months to one-and-a-half months, also helping them improve their ability in daily life," he said.

\n

Ye added that noninvasive treatment has been proved safe, with infection being the main risk in semi-invasive and invasive treatments.

\n

Furthermore, "since the device is not opened to the wide internet, and the whole process is strictly controlled, there is no access for hackers", he said, adding that there is great potential for expanding applications and improving the therapeutic effects of brain-computer interface technology.

\n

Currently, the clinic serves four categories of patients: those with severe motor dysfunction, hearing loss, refractory neurological and psychiatric disorders, and communication impairments.

\n

Since May, when Beijing Tiantan Hospital opened the country's first BCI clinic, such services have been expanded to more places, including Wuhan in Hubei province and Shenzhen in Guangdong province.

\n

In August, multiple Chinese authorities jointly issued a set of guidelines aimed at promoting the innovative development of the BCI industry, including calls for the accelerated adoption of brain-computer interface products across sectors such as industrial manufacturing, healthcare and consumption by 2027.

\n

The National Medical Products Administration released China's first standards for BCI medical devices in September.

\n

Qu Yan, director of neurosurgery at Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, said: "The establishment of BCI outpatient clinics provides a standardized and professional channel for consultation and assessment to patients with real needs. This not only helps screen for patients who are most suitable for clinical trials or treatment, but also gives direct feedback to the scientific research side."

\n

Qu added that managing the expectations of patients and the public is the greatest challenge. "BCI's clinical application is still in a very early exploratory stage," he said. "Technologically, both invasive and noninvasive methods face bottlenecks such as signal stability, long-term biocompatibility and the accuracy of decoding algorithms," he added.

\n

In addition, he said surgical risks, data privacy and complex ethical issues are hurdles that must be overcome before large-scale promotion can occur.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", - "content": "

Outside a consultation room at Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital in Hangzhou, the provincial capital, Liu tightly clutches her husband's medical records, unable to conceal her excitement and anticipation.

\n

Her husband lost sensation and motor function below the waist after a traffic accident damaged his spinal cord. Liu (not her real name), after learning that the hospital had opened a brain-computer interface and neuromodulation evaluation outpatient clinic on Wednesday, came to the city hoping that the treatment would help ease her husband's suffering.

\n

Brain-computer interface, or BCI, technology enables interaction between biological and machine intelligence by building information channels between the human brain and machines.

\n

As the first clinic of its kind in the province, all appointment slots were instantly snapped up.

\n

"After a spinal cord injury, the disruption of neural pathways is the core challenge. Our brain-computer interface technology can capture the brain's signals of 'intent to move', assisting movement through exoskeletons or functional electrical stimulation.

\n

"Simultaneously, it incorporates neuromodulation to improve muscle tone and reduce the risk of complications," Ye Xiangming, chief physician in charge of the clinic, told Liu. Neuromodulation is the alteration of nerve activity through electrical stimulation or chemical agents.

\n

As traditional methods fail in the treatment of some neurological diseases, the use of BCI technology is expected to find new paths to recovery, Ye said.

\n

Among the first group of patients seeking help at the clinic were those suffering from strokes, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, refractory epilepsy and major depressive disorders, and many of the patients were from outside the province, according to the hospital.

\n

Patients need to undergo a multidimensional assessment before three experts collaboratively evaluate their rehabilitation potential, feasibility of surgical intervention, and psychological adaptability, in order to determine whether they are suitable for the therapy.

\n

"BCI technology can help patients recover faster and better. For example, many patients who have had a stroke cannot complete precise hand movements. But BCI can shorten treatment time from about three months to one-and-a-half months, also helping them improve their ability in daily life," he said.

\n

Ye added that noninvasive treatment has been proved safe, with infection being the main risk in semi-invasive and invasive treatments.

\n

Furthermore, "since the device is not opened to the wide internet, and the whole process is strictly controlled, there is no access for hackers", he said, adding that there is great potential for expanding applications and improving the therapeutic effects of brain-computer interface technology.

\n

Currently, the clinic serves four categories of patients: those with severe motor dysfunction, hearing loss, refractory neurological and psychiatric disorders, and communication impairments.

\n

Since May, when Beijing Tiantan Hospital opened the country's first BCI clinic, such services have been expanded to more places, including Wuhan in Hubei province and Shenzhen in Guangdong province.

\n

In August, multiple Chinese authorities jointly issued a set of guidelines aimed at promoting the innovative development of the BCI industry, including calls for the accelerated adoption of brain-computer interface products across sectors such as industrial manufacturing, healthcare and consumption by 2027.

\n

The National Medical Products Administration released China's first standards for BCI medical devices in September.

\n

Qu Yan, director of neurosurgery at Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, said: "The establishment of BCI outpatient clinics provides a standardized and professional channel for consultation and assessment to patients with real needs. This not only helps screen for patients who are most suitable for clinical trials or treatment, but also gives direct feedback to the scientific research side."

\n

Qu added that managing the expectations of patients and the public is the greatest challenge. "BCI's clinical application is still in a very early exploratory stage," he said. "Technologically, both invasive and noninvasive methods face bottlenecks such as signal stability, long-term biocompatibility and the accuracy of decoding algorithms," he added.

\n

In addition, he said surgical risks, data privacy and complex ethical issues are hurdles that must be overcome before large-scale promotion can occur.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_001_68f15eeced50ccabe151b42c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bf476e807a53fc33ddfb73e9febed39", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - CHINA'S MUSEUMS GRAB THE SPOTLIGHT ON WORLD STAGE", "description": "

\n

\n

The world record attendance to see Shanghai Museum's On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition came as no surprise to observers of China's growing fascination with museum visits.

\n

After concluding a successful 13-month run, the museum announced on Aug 18 the event was the best attended single paid exhibition among museums globally, with over 2.77 million visits and more than 760 million yuan ($106.75 million) in revenue generated.

\n

While the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) urged a more robust museum system in China, major achievements in archaeological studies have infused museums with fresh vitality, helping them present dazzling new exhibitions to the public.

\n

China had 7,046 registered museums as of the end of 2024, according to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, recorded nearly 1.5 billion visits in total, and held about 43,000 exhibitions last year.

\n

"During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the public's demand for museums has become increasingly evident," said Pan Shouyong, a museology professor at Shanghai University. "Visiting museums to explore new exhibitions and 'check in' has become a common phenomenon."

\n

He added that behind the visible surge in numbers of museums, exhibitions and visits is strong support from both the government and broader society.

\n

Upgraded efforts

\n

Over the past five years — to better promote the development of museums — China has stepped up efforts to construct museum echelons by consolidating the museum grading system, according to Pan.

\n

This system regulates three tiers of museums nationwide based on their performance in management and infrastructure; their collection management and scientific research; and their exhibition and social services. All these factors provide direction for further improvements.

\n

Museums including the National Museum of China and the Palace Museum in Beijing and 15 key museums are supported by both the central and local governments. They are strong contenders for becoming world-class museums.

\n

The remaining museums will implement a classification system. Last year, the latest grouping of China's first-, second- and third-tier museums was announced, bringing the total number of such museums in China to 1,660 and meeting different needs of visitors.

\n

A guideline to promote the reform and development of China's museums, which was issued by nine departments in 2021, encouraged the formation of a museum development framework that is well-planned, structurally optimized, distinctive, institutionally sound, and fully functional by 2025.

\n

"At that time, we thought the goal was a bit too ambitious," Pan said. "But looking back, we find the goal has been achieved as a complete museum system has begun forming," he said, adding that work to boost China's museum strength is continuing.

\n

Cities such as Beijing, Taiyuan, Shanxi province and Nanjing, Jiangsu province, have integrated their rich museum resources into city development and each tried to build themselves into "a city of museums", hoping to give full play to the strength of museums to meet people's aspirations for improved lifestyles, said Pan.

\n

Key players

\n

China's museum professionals are also playing increasingly important roles on the international stage in decision-making and contributions to the industry.

\n

"If we say that during the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) China's museums began to be known by the global profession, then in the past five years, we have shown our abilities and strength on the global stage," said Pan.

\n

For example, An Laishun, a professor at Shanghai University, who once worked as vice-president of the International Council of Museums, voted with his peers for the new definition of museum, which was released by the ICOM in 2022.

\n

Zhao Feng, honorary director of China National Silk Museum, is currently a member of the executive board of the ICOM.

\n

More Chinese experts are working in ICOM Regional Alliance of Asia-Pacific countries and other cross-regional projects related to museums and heritage.

\n

"With China's museum professionals gaining international influence … Chinese professionals' voices and opinions are becoming indispensable in making key decisions on big events," said Pan.

\n

"The number of Chinese people learning and working in top overseas universities and institutes cultivating museum professionals has surged in recent years as well."

\n

The achievements of museums are inseparable from the booming archaeology work in China.

\n

Rao Quan, head of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said at a meeting held in Chengdu, Sichuan province in September that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, under the high attention of China's top leadership, with strong support from governments at different levels and through the concerted efforts of all cultural relics and archaeological professionals, significant new achievements have been made in archaeological work.

\n

Archaeological progress

\n

Archaeological work is transitioning from the ivory towers of in-depth academic research to becoming a solid support for the national cultural strategy, according to Rao.

\n

In the past five years, for instance, the fifth phase of a major research project to trace the origins of Chinese civilization has been completed, exploring the regional characteristics of the areas where Chinese civilization began and the underlying components.

\n

Progress has also been made on 21 major subjects included in the "Archaeology China" program, which tries to study early Chinese history through well-planned excavations. A total of 1,284 active archaeological projects are well advanced, shedding fresh light on key research areas.

\n

For example, the discovery of a million-year-old human skull in Shiyan, Hubei province, on May 18, 2022, provides key information in the origins of human beings.

\n

The so-called No 3 skull of Yunxian county man was discovered 33 years after No 1 skull was found. With a complete structure, the skull presents features of Homo erectus and provides more information on human beings from the period.

\n

Other discoveries provide key evidence on the origins of agriculture, China's development as a unified country with multiple ethnic groups, and the cultural inheritance of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC), Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) and Zhou (c.11th century-256 BC) dynasties, Rao said.

\n

The deep integration of archaeology with natural scientific methods has been a feature of China's archaeological studies in recent years, said Jia Xiaobing, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Archaeology.

\n

DNA analysis of ancient materials, molecular biology and isotopic analysis have been applied in complicated subjects like the migration of ancient people and their subsistence patterns, helping unveil the evolution of civilization.

\n

"The technological means are no longer auxiliary tools, but an indispensable part of explaining archaeological discoveries," said Jia.

\n

Archaeology is also cooperating with other social sciences like history, philology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and religious studies to advance understanding.

\n

In addition to exploration work in their homeland, Chinese archaeologists are making contributions to archaeological studies overseas.

\n

Over the past five years, Chinese scholars have carried out six cultural relics restoration projects in four countries and taken part in 49 joint archaeological projects in 28 overseas countries and regions with their foreign counterparts.

\n

"Ancient China always maintained intricate connections with the outside world, with the Silk Road, for example, serving as a channel for these interactions since ancient times," said Wang Wei, a senior archaeologist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "Without understanding foreign historical and archaeological materials, it is difficult to conduct in-depth research on the development of ancient Chinese history and culture," he said.

\n

"Chinese archaeological scholars are showcasing our abilities on the global stage. With our strength and advanced technological methods, we have become a significant power worldwide in this field," he added.

\n

wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -12699,28 +12567,6 @@ "hash": "8ad01003e7380d2867aab888d93061cc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Report hails rural growth in Xizang", - "description": "

A think tank report released on Thursday hailed the practical achievements the Xizang autonomous region has made in terms of its rural development since its founding 60 years ago.

\n

The achievements can be summarized as rapid economic growth, robust cultural preservation, safeguarding livelihoods, strengthened ecological protection and enhanced ethnic unity, according to the report.

\n

Titled "Harmony Between Tradition and Modernity: Rural Development and Cultural Inheritance in China's Xizang", the report was jointly published by the China Foundation for Human Rights Development and the National High-Level Think Tank of Xinhua News Agency in both Chinese and English.

\n

The three-chapter report provides a comprehensive introduction to the significant achievements of integrated pathways, along with experiences and insights from rural development and cultural inheritance in Xizang.

\n

The report highlighted that value orientation rooted in respect for tradition, a development philosophy centered on human rights protection, and a goal orientation toward comprehensive and coordinated development are the three most important experiences and insights drawn from Xizang's success.

\n

The report said it examined the grassroots implementation of the Party's strategy for governing Xizang in the new era through the lens of Xizang's representative villages, offering insights for countries and regions seeking to preserve cultural identity while pursuing modern transformation.

\n

Xizang's flourishing villages are an epic integration of tradition and modernity, the report noted. "It sends a clear message to the world: modernization is not synonymous with Westernization. Rather, it is the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture rooted in local soil and oriented toward the future," it said.

\n

Xiao Chuanjiang, an official of Xizang's culture and tourism department, said that Xizang has continuously promoted the systematic protection and revitalization of intangible cultural heritage projects by leveraging tourism as a carrier. This has been achieved through the construction of whole-village homestay clusters, village cultural museums, cultural squares, and other facilities.

\n

Yang Tao, associate researcher with China Tibetology Research Center, noted that the report comprehensively summarizes Xizang's efforts in preserving and inheriting outstanding traditional cultural heritages, as well as in promoting village economic development.

\n

", - "content": "

A think tank report released on Thursday hailed the practical achievements the Xizang autonomous region has made in terms of its rural development since its founding 60 years ago.

\n

The achievements can be summarized as rapid economic growth, robust cultural preservation, safeguarding livelihoods, strengthened ecological protection and enhanced ethnic unity, according to the report.

\n

Titled "Harmony Between Tradition and Modernity: Rural Development and Cultural Inheritance in China's Xizang", the report was jointly published by the China Foundation for Human Rights Development and the National High-Level Think Tank of Xinhua News Agency in both Chinese and English.

\n

The three-chapter report provides a comprehensive introduction to the significant achievements of integrated pathways, along with experiences and insights from rural development and cultural inheritance in Xizang.

\n

The report highlighted that value orientation rooted in respect for tradition, a development philosophy centered on human rights protection, and a goal orientation toward comprehensive and coordinated development are the three most important experiences and insights drawn from Xizang's success.

\n

The report said it examined the grassroots implementation of the Party's strategy for governing Xizang in the new era through the lens of Xizang's representative villages, offering insights for countries and regions seeking to preserve cultural identity while pursuing modern transformation.

\n

Xizang's flourishing villages are an epic integration of tradition and modernity, the report noted. "It sends a clear message to the world: modernization is not synonymous with Westernization. Rather, it is the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture rooted in local soil and oriented toward the future," it said.

\n

Xiao Chuanjiang, an official of Xizang's culture and tourism department, said that Xizang has continuously promoted the systematic protection and revitalization of intangible cultural heritage projects by leveraging tourism as a carrier. This has been achieved through the construction of whole-village homestay clusters, village cultural museums, cultural squares, and other facilities.

\n

Yang Tao, associate researcher with China Tibetology Research Center, noted that the report comprehensively summarizes Xizang's efforts in preserving and inheriting outstanding traditional cultural heritages, as well as in promoting village economic development.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_004_68f15f24ed50ccabe151b43c.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b1d92e5fb75ef18dc02fea23e34a5dea", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Arctic Ocean amplified global warming 56m years ago, research says", "description": "

Research led by Chinese scientists has recently revealed that subtle changes in ocean sulfate concentration can alter the way methane is consumed, acting like a "chemical switch" that regulates global climate, explaining how the Arctic Ocean amplified global warming 56 million years ago.

\n

The team led by Zhang Yige, a researcher with the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with its international collaborative team, published the findings in international academic journal Nature Geoscience on Sept 23.

\n

According to the study, during the extreme heat event, or Paleocene-E-ocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), 56 million years ago, the concentration of seawater sulfate was the key "chemical switch", controlling the methane oxidation pathway.

\n

Earth experienced extreme global warming and ocean acidification during the PETM event.

\n

PETM has long attracted scientific attention due to its many similarities to current climate change. However, the carbon cycle mechanism behind it remains an unsolved mystery.

\n

"Due to a severe shortage of sulfate, just like a lack of fuel, the 'power plant' cannot function properly, and methane can only enter the seawater," said Zhang in Guangzhou, the Guangdong provincial capital.

\n

"At this point, another type of oxygen-loving bacteria begins to 'rapidly oxidize' methane — they directly consume oxygen and release CO2 quickly, similar to how high-temperature combustion releases large amounts of exhaust gas," Zhang said.

\n

In the modern ocean, approximately 90 percent of methane is utilized by microorganisms in sediments under anaerobic conditions.

\n

The process is like a "slow-burning power plant" — using sulfate as "fuel" to efficiently convert methane into energy while producing alkaline substances that mitigate ocean acidification, he said.

\n

However, the sulfate concentration in Arctic seawater during the PETM was less than one-third of that in the modern ocean.

\n

The research team successfully "reconstructed" the methane oxidation process 56 million years ago by detecting a special molecular tracer — the compound hop-17(21)-ene and its carbon isotope composition.

\n

The molecular tracers are like "identity cards" left by ancient bacteria, indicating that during the late stage of the PETM event, the activity of methane-decomposing bacteria that carry out "rapid combustion" increased significantly to a peak, according to the study.

\n

Kim Bum-soo, the first author of the paper from South Korea, said, "By reading these 'identity cards', we can accurately determine which type of microorganisms were active at that time, whether they were 'slow-burning power generators' or 'fast burners', and how intense their activity was."

\n

CO2 concentrations reconstructed from molecular tracers of marine phytoplankton show that during the recovery phase of PETM, CO2 levels in the Arctic Ocean were 200-700 ppm higher than the global average, indicating the Arctic Ocean transformed from a "sponge" that originally absorbed carbon dioxide into a "chimney" that emitted it.

\n

"Due to the freshening of seawater and the reduction of sulfate, methane could only be decomposed through the 'fast-burning' method, directly producing large amounts of CO2," said researcher Shen Jiaheng, a co-author of the study.

\n

"This fundamentally changed the Arctic's role in the global carbon cycle, turning it into a source of greenhouse gas emissions," she said.

\n

Zhang Yige said the study further reveals geological activities, including crustal movement, rock formation, continental weathering and volcanic eruptions, directly affect the sulfate content in the ocean, which in turn determines the way methane is decomposed.

\n

In the ancient oceans from the Mesozoic Era (the age of dinosaurs) hundreds of millions of years ago to the early Cenozoic Era tens of millions of years ago, the sulfate content remained low for a long time — a characteristic that may have had a significant impact on the global carbon cycle and climate.

\n

"This is like Earth's system processes controlling the ocean's 'fuel supply system', which in turn affects the way methane energy is utilized and the entire climate system," Zhang emphasized.

\n

As the modern Arctic Ocean warms and freshens rapidly, similar methane oxidation mechanisms may be reactivated.

\n

The study reminds that when Arctic seawater becomes less salty and its chemical environment changes, the scenario from 56 million years ago may repeat itself — methane shifting from efficient utilization to rapid release — and changes in this region require close attention.

\n

zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -12743,28 +12589,6 @@ "hash": "7a2306fd99d2219d3640ff655d2d1e92", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Rural vitalization, help for aged go hand in hand", - "description": "

A farmer bags grapes at an orchard in Yiyuan, Shandong province, in July.

\n

Located in the Yimeng revolutionary base area, Yiyuan county in Zibo, Shandong province, features a rugged hilly terrain, and the local agriculture focuses on fruit cultivation — mainly apples, peaches and cherries.

\n

With a total population of about 515,000, nearly 26 percent are aged 60 and above, higher than the national average. In rural areas, 85,000 elderly residents make up 33.7 percent of the rural population.

\n

The challenging geography and aging population make traditional elderly care services difficult to implement.

\n

In recent years, villages in the county have pioneered innovative ways to facilitate rural vitalization and elderly care services.

\n

In Longziyu, blessed with ecological advantages and convenient transportation, cultural tourism has emerged as a new economic model.

\n

Old homes have been transformed into boutique guesthouses, vacant courtyards into art spaces, while its campsite concept attracts young urbanites for weekend getaways.

\n

While Longziyu focuses on cultural tourism, neighboring Liujiapo village showcases a technological approach.

\n

At an orchard, a single worker can monitor real-time data of 15 hectares of orchards, such as irrigation and weeding records.

\n

"By deploying agricultural internet of things systems, we've evolved from 'farming by weather' to 'farming with knowledge'," said Sun Qinghua, the Party secretary of Lucun town, which administrates Liujiapo.

\n

"The orchard, created through land-use rights transfers from two villages, employs over 60 locals, increasing their average annual income by 20,000 yuan," said Sun.

\n

Technology's reach in the county extends to elderly care through smart platforms. In Dongli town, a smart home-based elderly care platform has been established, covering 12 villages and 221 senior households.

\n

When 75-year-old Zhang Shunnan fell and used a voice command, the AI system alerted responders who reached his home and rushed him to a hospital.

\n

"From monitoring to emergency response, smart devices create a safety circle for rural seniors," said Yang Hua, deputy Party secretary of Dongli town, noting plans to expand the system to 48 villages.

\n

Villages in Yiyuan have developed their own ways tailored to their resources and circumstances, said Yu Qing, deputy head of the county government.

\n

"Rural leaders need to be skilled in both public service and entrepreneurial practices. They develop the local economy to generate collective village income, which in turn provides funding support for elderly care services in the village," said Yu.

\n

", - "content": "

A farmer bags grapes at an orchard in Yiyuan, Shandong province, in July.

\n

Located in the Yimeng revolutionary base area, Yiyuan county in Zibo, Shandong province, features a rugged hilly terrain, and the local agriculture focuses on fruit cultivation — mainly apples, peaches and cherries.

\n

With a total population of about 515,000, nearly 26 percent are aged 60 and above, higher than the national average. In rural areas, 85,000 elderly residents make up 33.7 percent of the rural population.

\n

The challenging geography and aging population make traditional elderly care services difficult to implement.

\n

In recent years, villages in the county have pioneered innovative ways to facilitate rural vitalization and elderly care services.

\n

In Longziyu, blessed with ecological advantages and convenient transportation, cultural tourism has emerged as a new economic model.

\n

Old homes have been transformed into boutique guesthouses, vacant courtyards into art spaces, while its campsite concept attracts young urbanites for weekend getaways.

\n

While Longziyu focuses on cultural tourism, neighboring Liujiapo village showcases a technological approach.

\n

At an orchard, a single worker can monitor real-time data of 15 hectares of orchards, such as irrigation and weeding records.

\n

"By deploying agricultural internet of things systems, we've evolved from 'farming by weather' to 'farming with knowledge'," said Sun Qinghua, the Party secretary of Lucun town, which administrates Liujiapo.

\n

"The orchard, created through land-use rights transfers from two villages, employs over 60 locals, increasing their average annual income by 20,000 yuan," said Sun.

\n

Technology's reach in the county extends to elderly care through smart platforms. In Dongli town, a smart home-based elderly care platform has been established, covering 12 villages and 221 senior households.

\n

When 75-year-old Zhang Shunnan fell and used a voice command, the AI system alerted responders who reached his home and rushed him to a hospital.

\n

"From monitoring to emergency response, smart devices create a safety circle for rural seniors," said Yang Hua, deputy Party secretary of Dongli town, noting plans to expand the system to 48 villages.

\n

Villages in Yiyuan have developed their own ways tailored to their resources and circumstances, said Yu Qing, deputy head of the county government.

\n

"Rural leaders need to be skilled in both public service and entrepreneurial practices. They develop the local economy to generate collective village income, which in turn provides funding support for elderly care services in the village," said Yu.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_006_68f15f47ed50ccabe151b444.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a5251a8349f845711453340f0695a2a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Prudence should be watchword so UN reform stands test of time", "description": "

At the UN80 Initiative briefing on Wednesday, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Fu Cong said that before any action is taken the structural reform of the United Nations must be carefully planned, guided in the right direction, and focused on real results. His remarks have hit the nail on the head.

\n

The UN faces unprecedented pressures to adapt to a world of multiplying crises and shifting power dynamics. China's call for prudence reflects a deep understanding of what is at stake.

\n

Structural reform of the UN must be based on comprehensive research, broad consultation, and scientific judgment — not political expediency. Reform driven by haste or by the narrow interests of a few will only weaken the very system it seeks to strengthen.

\n

The UN Secretariat, as Fu urged, should maintain transparency, draw on institutional experience and engage all member states to ensure that any reform plan "stands the test of history". The goal should be to revitalize multilateralism, not replace it with fragmented blocs or exclusive mechanisms.

\n

Only reforms that lead to tangible progress in peace, development and equality can justify the effort and cost of transformation.

\n

Effective reform should be conducive to prioritizing development, reinforcing the UN's Department of Economic and Social Affairs as its development hub, and improving coordination between headquarters, regional offices and country teams. Mandates must be clearly defined: resident coordinators should focus on development, while peace and security issues must remain under the authority of the UN Security Council. The UN's credibility rests on institutions performing their core functions efficiently rather than endlessly expanding their mandates.

\n

Equally important, the reform must produce measurable outcomes. The UN should improve its staff diversity so as to address the underrepresentation of developing countries, and enhance UN agencies' capacity to deliver.

\n

The vision on UN structural reform put forward by China aligns closely with its Global Governance Initiative. The initiative offers a coherent framework for making global governance more just, balanced and effective. Rooted in the principles of adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating the people-centered approach and focusing on taking concrete actions, the GGI seeks to strengthen — not circumvent — the UN-centered international system. It emphasizes that true reform must be inclusive in process — ensuring that developing nations have a real voice in decision-making — and balanced in outcomes.

\n

The GGI and the UN Charter share the same spirit — respect for sovereignty, adherence to the rule of law, and commitment to common progress. At a time when there are voices seeking to instrumentalize the UN for geopolitical competition, China is offering a public good that reinforces the UN's authority while promoting fairness and efficiency in global governance.

\n

Meaningful UN reform cannot be achieved with a unilateral design or coercive pressure. It must emerge from consensus, guided by the shared aspiration for a more equitable and effective multilateral system.

\n

The path forward is not about tearing down institutions but about equipping them to be fit for purpose amid fast-changing realities. The UN's legitimacy lies in its universality; its vitality, in its capacity to deliver. Reform that strengthens these foundations will ensure that the UN continues to serve as the world's cornerstone for peace, development and collective security.

\n

As the UN embarks on its next phase of transformation, its reform should proceed with due prudence, and focus on outcomes that genuinely benefit all humanity. Guided by the GGI, China will continue working with the international community to help promote UN reform to better respond to global challenges for a more just, inclusive and peaceful world.

\n


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", @@ -12787,28 +12611,6 @@ "hash": "992a8b98e468641706e7a4ff7edd437e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Australian rainforests no longer a carbon sink: study", - "description": "

SYDNEY — Australia's tropical rainforests are among the first in the world to start leaking more carbon dioxide than they absorb, scientists said on Thursday as they linked the worrying trend to climate change.

\n

The world's rainforests are typically thought of as crucial "carbon sinks" — sucking huge quantities of planet-heating emissions from the atmosphere.

\n

However, new research has found rainforests in Australia's northern tropics have become net carbon emitters.

\n

The study published in Nature has found that Australia's wet tropics are the first of their kind globally to show this response to climate change, according to a statement issued by Western Sydney University.

\n

"Forests help to curb the worst effects of climate change by absorbing some of the carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuels, but our work shows this is under threat," said the study lead author Hannah Carle of Western Sydney University's Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, part of an international team including researchers at the Australian National University.

\n

The researchers pored through records charting the growth of Queensland's rainforests over almost 50 years.

\n

Tropical forests, among the most carbon-rich ecosystems on the planet, are expected to absorb more carbon than they release, a process known as a carbon sink, Carle said.

\n

However, the new study has found that the capacity of woody biomass, tree trunks and branches in Australia's tropical rainforests, to continue working as a carbon sink is at risk.

\n

The change is largely due to increased tree mortality driven by climate change, including increasingly extreme temperatures, atmospheric dryness and droughts, Carle said.

\n

"Regrettably, the associated increase in carbon losses to the atmosphere has not been offset by increased tree growth. This is surprising because higher carbon dioxide levels should make it easier for plants to scavenge carbon dioxide from the air, leading to more tree growth and greater carbon sink capacity."

\n

The findings have significant implications for emissions reduction targets, which are partly based on the estimated capacity of ecosystems to continue to absorb emissions and help mitigate climate change.

\n

"Current models may overestimate the capacity of tropical forests to help offset fossil fuel emissions," Carle said, adding that the study also points to cyclones, which suppress the carbon sink capacity of woody biomass in these forests, becoming increasingly severe under climate change and impacting areas further southward.

\n

Researchers say the need to monitor whether similar shifts will occur in other tropical forests globally, highlighting the need for further research.

\n

Despite its growing vulnerability to climate-linked natural disasters, Australia remains one of the world's biggest exporters of gas and thermal coal.

\n

The country's carbon dioxide emissions per person are among the highest in the world, the World Bank says.

\n

Global emissions have been rising, but need to almost halve by the end of the decade to limit warming to safer levels agreed under the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

\n

", - "content": "

SYDNEY — Australia's tropical rainforests are among the first in the world to start leaking more carbon dioxide than they absorb, scientists said on Thursday as they linked the worrying trend to climate change.

\n

The world's rainforests are typically thought of as crucial "carbon sinks" — sucking huge quantities of planet-heating emissions from the atmosphere.

\n

However, new research has found rainforests in Australia's northern tropics have become net carbon emitters.

\n

The study published in Nature has found that Australia's wet tropics are the first of their kind globally to show this response to climate change, according to a statement issued by Western Sydney University.

\n

"Forests help to curb the worst effects of climate change by absorbing some of the carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuels, but our work shows this is under threat," said the study lead author Hannah Carle of Western Sydney University's Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, part of an international team including researchers at the Australian National University.

\n

The researchers pored through records charting the growth of Queensland's rainforests over almost 50 years.

\n

Tropical forests, among the most carbon-rich ecosystems on the planet, are expected to absorb more carbon than they release, a process known as a carbon sink, Carle said.

\n

However, the new study has found that the capacity of woody biomass, tree trunks and branches in Australia's tropical rainforests, to continue working as a carbon sink is at risk.

\n

The change is largely due to increased tree mortality driven by climate change, including increasingly extreme temperatures, atmospheric dryness and droughts, Carle said.

\n

"Regrettably, the associated increase in carbon losses to the atmosphere has not been offset by increased tree growth. This is surprising because higher carbon dioxide levels should make it easier for plants to scavenge carbon dioxide from the air, leading to more tree growth and greater carbon sink capacity."

\n

The findings have significant implications for emissions reduction targets, which are partly based on the estimated capacity of ecosystems to continue to absorb emissions and help mitigate climate change.

\n

"Current models may overestimate the capacity of tropical forests to help offset fossil fuel emissions," Carle said, adding that the study also points to cyclones, which suppress the carbon sink capacity of woody biomass in these forests, becoming increasingly severe under climate change and impacting areas further southward.

\n

Researchers say the need to monitor whether similar shifts will occur in other tropical forests globally, highlighting the need for further research.

\n

Despite its growing vulnerability to climate-linked natural disasters, Australia remains one of the world's biggest exporters of gas and thermal coal.

\n

The country's carbon dioxide emissions per person are among the highest in the world, the World Bank says.

\n

Global emissions have been rising, but need to almost halve by the end of the decade to limit warming to safer levels agreed under the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_010_68f15f7aed50ccabe151b450.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2d6450994de38a8848ce759ba9030de3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Mutual trust stressed in China, France ties", "description": "

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) talks with Emmanuel Bonne, diplomatic adviser to the French president, in Hangzhou on Wednesday.

\n

China and France have pledged to strengthen strategic mutual trust, deepen cooperation and enhance multilateral coordination, as Emmanuel Bonne, diplomatic adviser to the French president, concluded his two-day visit to China on Thursday.

\n

Vice-President Han Zheng met Bonne in Beijing on Thursday, while Foreign Minister Wang Yi co-chaired on Wednesday the 27th China-France Strategic Dialogue with Bonne in Hangzhou, a historic cultural city and tech hub of eastern China's Zhejiang province. The dialogue took place three months after Wang visited France for the meeting of the China-France high-level dialogue mechanism on people-to-people exchanges.

\n

Wang, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said that China and France should build "a more strategically stable and forward-looking" relationship, adding that Beijing is willing to "enhance high-level exchanges, deepen strategic mutual trust and advance all-round cooperation" with Paris.

\n

He noted that China's next five-year plan for national economic and social development, to be deliberated at the upcoming fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee, will bring new opportunities for cooperation between China and France.

\n

He called for continued cooperation in traditional sectors while exploring new growth areas, such as artificial intelligence, the green and digital economy, new energy, biomedicine and financial services, as well as tapping into the potential of local-level cooperation.

\n

Despite "shocks to the global economic order", bilateral trade and two-way investment have continued to rise, which, Wang noted, demonstrates the "strong resilience and vast potential" of pragmatic cooperation between the two countries.

\n

France is China's third-largest trading partner and source of investment within the European Union, while China remains France's largest trading partner in Asia. In 2024, bilateral trade reached $79.58 billion, up 0.8 percent year-on-year, and two-way investment exceeded $26 billion in total.

\n

Noting the international system is facing "unprecedented challenges", Wang expressed China's readiness to strengthen multilateral coordination and mutual support with France under the UN framework, uphold genuine multilateralism, safeguard the free trade system, and promote a more just and equitable global governance system.

\n

Bonne reaffirmed that France firmly upholds the one-China policy and welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest in the country, while pledging to provide a "safe and predictable" business environment. France, he added, opposes trade wars and bloc confrontation, and stands ready to work closely with China to address global challenges.

\n

On China-EU relations, Wang said that China and the bloc have "no geopolitical conflicts or fundamental clashes of interest". He expressed hope that France will encourage the EU to uphold true strategic autonomy and cultivate an objective perception of China.

\n

The strategic dialogue was the latest in a series of intensified interactions between Wang and senior European officials. Wang concluded his visits to Italy and Switzerland last week and also hosted Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares Bueno in Hangzhou on Wednesday.

\n

Cui Hongjian, director of Beijing Foreign Studies University's Center for European Union and Regional Development Studies, said China and France have maintained close exchanges at all levels, achieving steady progress across various fields.

\n

"As a core EU member, France's strengthened strategic dialogue and mutual trust with China will help set a positive example and elevate overall China-EU relations," he added. He stressed that the EU should avoid imposing artificial restrictions on engagement with Beijing and should work with China to counter deglobalization and unilateral bullying amid rising geopolitical tensions.

\n

Jian Junbo, deputy director of the Center for China-Europe Relations at Shanghai-based Fudan University, said, "The more turbulent the international situation, the more prominent the strategic value of China-France relations becomes."

\n

He noted that, as two permanent members of the UN Security Council and major independent powers, China and France must coordinate closely to prevent the escalation and spillover of regional hotspots while jointly safeguarding global and regional peace and stability.

\n

zhaojia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -12831,28 +12633,6 @@ "hash": "d2a45cc1217fe3f956778dda2b6ae705", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Hefty US visa fee rise slams door on Africans", - "description": "

A sharp increase in the fee that the United States charges for its H-1B visa risks shutting the door on African professionals and creating new openings for other countries to attract top talent, experts say.

\n

Last month, the US announced that it was raising the application fee for the H-1B visa, which allows highly skilled foreign professionals to live and work in the country for up to six years, from a few thousand dollars to a flat $100,000, payable by employers at the time of filing.

\n

The US administration said the measure aims to tighten access to immigrant labor and encourage domestic recruitment.

\n

African analysts said the move marks a big shift in immigration policy with far-reaching consequences for global talent flows.

\n

James Shikwati, director of the Inter Region Economic Network, a think tank in Nairobi, said that while the higher fee will put a strain on flows of talent between Africa and the US, it will also hurt innovation in the US.

\n

The change will disproportionately affect smaller companies in the US that rely on international workers, he said.

\n

"For big companies such as Google, they might easily absorb the cost, but for smaller companies, especially start-ups, this will be prohibitive. It will shrink key entry points for African talent into the US market and increase bureaucracy."

\n

The policy could disrupt the global exchange of talent by denying Africans access to competitive salaries abroad and straining the business process outsourcing sector, he said.

\n

The higher fee might also push Africa's youthful workforce toward other regions.

\n

"The increased H-1B visa fee, while painful in the short run, catalyzes African professionals to look beyond the traditional US-centric path toward other accessible markets around the world."

\n

Melha Rout Biel, founder and executive director of the Institute for Strategic and Policy Studies in South Sudan, said the move was unfair and would discourage mobility.

\n

"Who is ready to pay $100,000 for a visa? If you have that money, I would advise you to invest at home. But in the long run, this decision will affect the US itself. With low birth rates and aging populations, developed countries will eventually need immigrants from Africa and other regions."

\n

The American Immigration Council, a non-profit group in Washington, said more than 2.8 million black immigrants were in the US workforce in 2022, supporting fast-growing industries such as healthcare and transportation. Analysts warned the higher fee could slow future inflows from Africa.

\n

Other analysts said the change could accelerate Africa's digital shift. Dieudonne Dany Mbarga, a financial analyst in Ghana, said that while large technology firms may bear the costs for exceptional recruits, it will be "prohibitive for smaller start-ups and for non-tech sectors like healthcare and education that also rely on these visas".

\n

Shikwati emphasized that the biggest opportunity remains within Africa itself, and that the African Continental Free Trade Area should drive competition on the continent, especially in the digital sector. "Africa's youthful population is already primed for global competition."

\n

sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

\n

", - "content": "

A sharp increase in the fee that the United States charges for its H-1B visa risks shutting the door on African professionals and creating new openings for other countries to attract top talent, experts say.

\n

Last month, the US announced that it was raising the application fee for the H-1B visa, which allows highly skilled foreign professionals to live and work in the country for up to six years, from a few thousand dollars to a flat $100,000, payable by employers at the time of filing.

\n

The US administration said the measure aims to tighten access to immigrant labor and encourage domestic recruitment.

\n

African analysts said the move marks a big shift in immigration policy with far-reaching consequences for global talent flows.

\n

James Shikwati, director of the Inter Region Economic Network, a think tank in Nairobi, said that while the higher fee will put a strain on flows of talent between Africa and the US, it will also hurt innovation in the US.

\n

The change will disproportionately affect smaller companies in the US that rely on international workers, he said.

\n

"For big companies such as Google, they might easily absorb the cost, but for smaller companies, especially start-ups, this will be prohibitive. It will shrink key entry points for African talent into the US market and increase bureaucracy."

\n

The policy could disrupt the global exchange of talent by denying Africans access to competitive salaries abroad and straining the business process outsourcing sector, he said.

\n

The higher fee might also push Africa's youthful workforce toward other regions.

\n

"The increased H-1B visa fee, while painful in the short run, catalyzes African professionals to look beyond the traditional US-centric path toward other accessible markets around the world."

\n

Melha Rout Biel, founder and executive director of the Institute for Strategic and Policy Studies in South Sudan, said the move was unfair and would discourage mobility.

\n

"Who is ready to pay $100,000 for a visa? If you have that money, I would advise you to invest at home. But in the long run, this decision will affect the US itself. With low birth rates and aging populations, developed countries will eventually need immigrants from Africa and other regions."

\n

The American Immigration Council, a non-profit group in Washington, said more than 2.8 million black immigrants were in the US workforce in 2022, supporting fast-growing industries such as healthcare and transportation. Analysts warned the higher fee could slow future inflows from Africa.

\n

Other analysts said the change could accelerate Africa's digital shift. Dieudonne Dany Mbarga, a financial analyst in Ghana, said that while large technology firms may bear the costs for exceptional recruits, it will be "prohibitive for smaller start-ups and for non-tech sectors like healthcare and education that also rely on these visas".

\n

Shikwati emphasized that the biggest opportunity remains within Africa itself, and that the African Continental Free Trade Area should drive competition on the continent, especially in the digital sector. "Africa's youthful population is already primed for global competition."

\n

sharon@chinadailyafrica.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_011_68f15f9ded50ccabe151b458.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "02d83823e443b740b65c4616373ef54e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Touch for peace", "description": "

Myanmar's Acting President Min Aung Hlaing places his hand on a ceremonial globe during an event marking the 10th anniversary of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in Nay Pyi Taw on Wednesday. He called peace and stability the country's fundamental needs to secure a prosperous future for its people.

\n

", @@ -12875,28 +12655,6 @@ "hash": "d0149d884e99b1b609a14bc6b2805520", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

New service targets power supply woes

\n

Chinese power operators have introduced innovative measures to make electricity more accessible to clients. In Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, staff members of State Grid Jiangsu have leveraged the Online State Grid app, developing a "Rental Electricity Assistant" to address common problems in rental electricity billing — such as cumbersome handovers, high error rates and frequent disputes. Landlords or tenants can log onto the app, input the household electricity account number and name, and within three minutes, accurately estimate the electricity cost for moving in or out. A real estate agent in Xuzhou said this feature largely reduces the workload of verification and speeds up the rental process.

\n

New direct flight links Beijing Daxing to Doha

\n

China Southern Airlines launched a new direct flight linking Beijing Daxing to Doha, capital of Qatar, on Thursday, adding to the air route network between China and the Middle East. The new Beijing-Doha air route is the airline's second direct flight between the Chinese mainland and Qatar.

\n

Campus fully operational in Fuzhou

\n

As a key higher vocational institution specializing in aviation and skills training in Jiangxi province, Jiangxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College's Fuzhou campus has become fully operational since its delivery from State-owned contractor China Railway Construction Corp's 24th bureau earlier this month. The 104-hectare campus accommodates 13,000 students and faculty, and aims to strengthen regional educational capacity and support local aerospace industrial growth.

\n

", - "content": "

New service targets power supply woes

\n

Chinese power operators have introduced innovative measures to make electricity more accessible to clients. In Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, staff members of State Grid Jiangsu have leveraged the Online State Grid app, developing a "Rental Electricity Assistant" to address common problems in rental electricity billing — such as cumbersome handovers, high error rates and frequent disputes. Landlords or tenants can log onto the app, input the household electricity account number and name, and within three minutes, accurately estimate the electricity cost for moving in or out. A real estate agent in Xuzhou said this feature largely reduces the workload of verification and speeds up the rental process.

\n

New direct flight links Beijing Daxing to Doha

\n

China Southern Airlines launched a new direct flight linking Beijing Daxing to Doha, capital of Qatar, on Thursday, adding to the air route network between China and the Middle East. The new Beijing-Doha air route is the airline's second direct flight between the Chinese mainland and Qatar.

\n

Campus fully operational in Fuzhou

\n

As a key higher vocational institution specializing in aviation and skills training in Jiangxi province, Jiangxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College's Fuzhou campus has become fully operational since its delivery from State-owned contractor China Railway Construction Corp's 24th bureau earlier this month. The 104-hectare campus accommodates 13,000 students and faculty, and aims to strengthen regional educational capacity and support local aerospace industrial growth.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/17/content_013_68f15fbfed50ccabe151b460.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:21:09 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "26cf394983a90243f28c2f3ee918e4cd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Canton Fair attracts record buyers", "description": "
\n

Emerging markets remain a strong growth engine for Chinese export-oriented enterprises, as a record number of overseas buyers preregistered for the China Import and Export Fair, popularly known as the Canton Fair.

\n

The fair, held twice a year in spring and autumn, kicked off its 138th session on Wednesday in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province.

\n

More than 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions, representing an increase of 10 percent from the previous session, have preregistered for the fair, according to the organizers.

\n

There has been significant growth in the number of buyers from the European Union, the United States and emerging markets, including countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, the organizers said.

\n

On the opening day of the fair alone, more than 69,000 overseas buyers were recorded, according to the organizers.

\n

As one of approximately 3,600 high-quality companies participating in the fair for the first time, Zhongshan Songwei Lighting Electrical Appliance Co has set high expectations to expand business in emerging markets.

\n

"Through digital and intelligent transformation, we have continuously enhanced our capabilities, hoping to ship our products to developed and emerging markets," founder Xie Wei said.

\n

The company, based in Zhongshan, Guangdong, was primarily focused on the domestic market and only started exploring foreign trade four years ago.

\n

"We hope to expand into the European and emerging markets such as the Middle East," said Xie.

\n

Showcasing cutting-edge minimalist style ceiling lights and fan lights during the fair, the company has already met with new customers from Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia and Iran during the fair's first two days.

\n

"We are very confident about securing orders, as customers from emerging markets have shown strong interest by scheduling their visits to our new factory after the fair," said Xie.

\n

According to data from World-First, a cross-border trade payment and account service brand that is part of Ant International, emerging markets saw a 300 percent growth in transaction volume during the first half of 2025.

\n

To address the need for Chinese exporters to expand into emerging markets, WorldFirst has upgraded its cross-border trade safeguard plan to help companies build more robust compliance and fund management capabilities during the fair.

\n

In the first three quarters, China's exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa and Central Asia increased by 14 percent, 27.3 percent and 11.8 percent, respectively, according to data from the General Administration of Customs.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -63029,6 +62787,1084 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ + { + "title": "001FRONT - Party plenum to shape next five-year plan", + "description": "

As the fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee is held from Monday to Thursday, the spotlight will be on how China will use the key Party meeting to set the tone for its development priorities for the next five years amid persistent economic headwinds.

\n

The fourth plenary session is expected to see the leadership reviewing the proposal of the CPC Central Committee for the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which will lay the groundwork for the country's development from 2026 to 2030.

\n

Observers said that what makes this meeting significant is not the prospect of dramatic shifts, but rather the reaffirmation of a steady and pragmatic vision that has enabled China to weather global uncertainty and maintain momentum as the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, has chartered the course for the 15th Five-Year Plan. He has chaired a number of high-level meetings attended by senior officials to discuss key priorities for the new plan, while State media outlets have launched a national campaign to gather public input and feedback.

\n

During an inspection tour to Shanghai in April, Xi presided over a symposium on China's economic and social development in the 15th Five-Year Plan period.

\n

"We must unswervingly manage our own affairs well, and stay committed to expanding high-standard opening-up," Xi told the symposium, while stressing the need to adapt to the changing global landscape and grasp strategic priorities for China's development.

\n

"Greater emphasis should be placed on ensuring both development and security, with a comprehensive assessment of domestic and external risks and challenges," he said.

\n

The 15th Five-Year Plan is considered a crucial step, as China is using a three-plan period — the 14th, 15th and 16th Five-Year Plans — to "basically realize socialist modernization" by 2035.

\n

Experts said that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China's development priorities are likely to be centered around enhancing its economic resilience, which will include diversifying trading partners, boosting domestic consumption and improving technology and innovation capabilities.

\n

Cheng Xusen, a research fellow at Renmin University of China's National Academy of Development and Strategy, said that the development of new quality productive forces, a key driver for high-quality growth, is expected to be a priority in the 15th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Key priorities include expanding domestic demand, boosting consumption's role in economic growth, creating high-quality jobs and increasing household incomes, Cheng said.

\n

In addition, China intends to deepen high-level opening-up by promoting trade facilitation and liberalization, strengthening international economic cooperation, and enhancing its position in global industrial and supply chains, he added.

\n

Cao Heping, a professor at Peking University's School of Economics, said that technology innovation, as the main driving force of high-quality growth, is evolving from an engine that propels progress into a key force reshaping the nation's economic landscape.

\n

During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the innovation-driven development strategy is expected to further unleash its effectiveness on a broader scale, Cao said, and the deeper integration of new energy, new materials and intelligent manufacturing is expected to forge new technological strengths and drive the next phase of industrial transformation.

\n

At the April symposium, Xi highlighted the strategic importance of developing new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, adding that China's development will be driven by technological innovation, with the real economy being the foundation.

\n

He also highlighted the importance of improving the national innovation system through stimulating the vitality of various innovation entities and zeroing in on global scientific and technological frontiers.

\n

Matteo Giovannini, a finance professional at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and a nonresident associate fellow at the Beijing-based think tank Center for China and Globalization, said that over the past few years, China has consistently contributed around 30 percent of global economic growth, a figure unmatched by any other major economy.

\n

"In 2024, the country's GDP grew by 5 percent year-on-year, reaffirming its role as a key stabilizer of the world economy. These achievements are not the outcome of short-term stimulus, but of structural progress guided by long-term vision," Giovannini said in an article published by the China Global Television Network.

\n

He said that as China prepares to embark on the next stage of modernization, the fourth plenary session offers an opportunity to consolidate these gains and chart the path forward.

\n

"Ultimately, the fourth plenum embodies China's quiet confidence in its governance model. It demonstrates that reform, innovation and openness can coexist under a framework of stability and national purpose," Giovannini said. "The global environment may be fraught with sanctions, trade friction and political suspicion, but China's long-term orientation enables it to look beyond short-term turbulence."

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

As the fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee is held from Monday to Thursday, the spotlight will be on how China will use the key Party meeting to set the tone for its development priorities for the next five years amid persistent economic headwinds.

\n

The fourth plenary session is expected to see the leadership reviewing the proposal of the CPC Central Committee for the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which will lay the groundwork for the country's development from 2026 to 2030.

\n

Observers said that what makes this meeting significant is not the prospect of dramatic shifts, but rather the reaffirmation of a steady and pragmatic vision that has enabled China to weather global uncertainty and maintain momentum as the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, has chartered the course for the 15th Five-Year Plan. He has chaired a number of high-level meetings attended by senior officials to discuss key priorities for the new plan, while State media outlets have launched a national campaign to gather public input and feedback.

\n

During an inspection tour to Shanghai in April, Xi presided over a symposium on China's economic and social development in the 15th Five-Year Plan period.

\n

"We must unswervingly manage our own affairs well, and stay committed to expanding high-standard opening-up," Xi told the symposium, while stressing the need to adapt to the changing global landscape and grasp strategic priorities for China's development.

\n

"Greater emphasis should be placed on ensuring both development and security, with a comprehensive assessment of domestic and external risks and challenges," he said.

\n

The 15th Five-Year Plan is considered a crucial step, as China is using a three-plan period — the 14th, 15th and 16th Five-Year Plans — to "basically realize socialist modernization" by 2035.

\n

Experts said that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China's development priorities are likely to be centered around enhancing its economic resilience, which will include diversifying trading partners, boosting domestic consumption and improving technology and innovation capabilities.

\n

Cheng Xusen, a research fellow at Renmin University of China's National Academy of Development and Strategy, said that the development of new quality productive forces, a key driver for high-quality growth, is expected to be a priority in the 15th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Key priorities include expanding domestic demand, boosting consumption's role in economic growth, creating high-quality jobs and increasing household incomes, Cheng said.

\n

In addition, China intends to deepen high-level opening-up by promoting trade facilitation and liberalization, strengthening international economic cooperation, and enhancing its position in global industrial and supply chains, he added.

\n

Cao Heping, a professor at Peking University's School of Economics, said that technology innovation, as the main driving force of high-quality growth, is evolving from an engine that propels progress into a key force reshaping the nation's economic landscape.

\n

During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the innovation-driven development strategy is expected to further unleash its effectiveness on a broader scale, Cao said, and the deeper integration of new energy, new materials and intelligent manufacturing is expected to forge new technological strengths and drive the next phase of industrial transformation.

\n

At the April symposium, Xi highlighted the strategic importance of developing new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, adding that China's development will be driven by technological innovation, with the real economy being the foundation.

\n

He also highlighted the importance of improving the national innovation system through stimulating the vitality of various innovation entities and zeroing in on global scientific and technological frontiers.

\n

Matteo Giovannini, a finance professional at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and a nonresident associate fellow at the Beijing-based think tank Center for China and Globalization, said that over the past few years, China has consistently contributed around 30 percent of global economic growth, a figure unmatched by any other major economy.

\n

"In 2024, the country's GDP grew by 5 percent year-on-year, reaffirming its role as a key stabilizer of the world economy. These achievements are not the outcome of short-term stimulus, but of structural progress guided by long-term vision," Giovannini said in an article published by the China Global Television Network.

\n

He said that as China prepares to embark on the next stage of modernization, the fourth plenary session offers an opportunity to consolidate these gains and chart the path forward.

\n

"Ultimately, the fourth plenum embodies China's quiet confidence in its governance model. It demonstrates that reform, innovation and openness can coexist under a framework of stability and national purpose," Giovannini said. "The global environment may be fraught with sanctions, trade friction and political suspicion, but China's long-term orientation enables it to look beyond short-term turbulence."

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f54535ed50ccabe151b630.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0891858af73f0aabfaa2ff7ab87e01f4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Precious pieces", + "description": "

Foreign visitors look at ceramic creations at the 2025 China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo in Jingdezhen, known as China's "porcelain capital", in Jiangxi province, on Saturday. The event, which began on Saturday and runs through Wednesday, has attracted more than 1,000 buyers from home and abroad. See story, page 4

\n

", + "content": "

Foreign visitors look at ceramic creations at the 2025 China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo in Jingdezhen, known as China's "porcelain capital", in Jiangxi province, on Saturday. The event, which began on Saturday and runs through Wednesday, has attracted more than 1,000 buyers from home and abroad. See story, page 4

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f54539ed50ccabe151b631.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "034612d99489199952fb3ea85c517bdc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Xi congratulates new chairperson of Kuomintang", + "description": "

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, congratulated Cheng Li-wun on Sunday on being elected chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang party.

\n

Cheng won the election in Taiwan on Saturday with 50.15 percent of the vote.

\n

Xi expressed his expectations for the two political parties to uphold their common political foundation and unite the vast majority of people in Taiwan to deepen exchanges and cooperation, boost common development, and advance national reunification.

\n

He noted that for many years, the two parties have, on the common political foundation of adhering to the 1992 Consensus and opposing "Taiwan independence", promoted cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, worked to safeguard peace and stability across the Strait, and enhanced the affinity and well-being of compatriots on both sides, yielding positive outcomes.

\n

At a time when the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable historical trend, Xi said.

\n

He called on the two political parties to firmly safeguard the shared home of the Chinese nation, uphold the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the Strait, and work together for a brighter future for the Chinese nation.

\n

Cheng expressed her gratitude in a reply sent to Xi on Sunday.

\n

Echoing Xi's views, Cheng commended the many historic achievements made in promoting the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations, thanks to the common political foundation of upholding the 1992 Consensus and opposing "Taiwan independence".

\n

Cheng said that both sides across the Strait, being descendants of Yan and Huang emperors, belong to the Chinese nation.

\n

On the existing foundation, the two political parties should strengthen cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, promote peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, strive for the greatest benefits for people on both sides, and open up a grand prospect for national rejuvenation, she added.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, congratulated Cheng Li-wun on Sunday on being elected chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang party.

\n

Cheng won the election in Taiwan on Saturday with 50.15 percent of the vote.

\n

Xi expressed his expectations for the two political parties to uphold their common political foundation and unite the vast majority of people in Taiwan to deepen exchanges and cooperation, boost common development, and advance national reunification.

\n

He noted that for many years, the two parties have, on the common political foundation of adhering to the 1992 Consensus and opposing "Taiwan independence", promoted cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, worked to safeguard peace and stability across the Strait, and enhanced the affinity and well-being of compatriots on both sides, yielding positive outcomes.

\n

At a time when the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable historical trend, Xi said.

\n

He called on the two political parties to firmly safeguard the shared home of the Chinese nation, uphold the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the Strait, and work together for a brighter future for the Chinese nation.

\n

Cheng expressed her gratitude in a reply sent to Xi on Sunday.

\n

Echoing Xi's views, Cheng commended the many historic achievements made in promoting the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations, thanks to the common political foundation of upholding the 1992 Consensus and opposing "Taiwan independence".

\n

Cheng said that both sides across the Strait, being descendants of Yan and Huang emperors, belong to the Chinese nation.

\n

On the existing foundation, the two political parties should strengthen cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, promote peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, strive for the greatest benefits for people on both sides, and open up a grand prospect for national rejuvenation, she added.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f5453ded50ccabe151b632.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1effd6bc5f1c2bdcc4151b1f3e5274ad", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - A giant among the greatest", + "description": "

Students of Tsinghua University pay tribute to Yang Chen-Ning in Beijing on Sunday, mourning the passing of the renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who died on Saturday at the age of 103. Yang, seen as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, achieved many breakthroughs in particle physics, quantum field theory, statistical physics and condensed matter physics. See story, page 3; comment, page 8

\n

", + "content": "

Students of Tsinghua University pay tribute to Yang Chen-Ning in Beijing on Sunday, mourning the passing of the renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who died on Saturday at the age of 103. Yang, seen as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, achieved many breakthroughs in particle physics, quantum field theory, statistical physics and condensed matter physics. See story, page 3; comment, page 8

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f54542ed50ccabe151b633.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4ec5c9206fd2d165ba9af7b1acbc6051", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - US urged to show greater sincerity in engagement", + "description": "

Washington should show greater sincerity in engaging with Beijing and maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, analysts said, as China and the United States agreed to resume economic and trade consultations soon.

\n

They made the remarks after Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who is also China's lead person for China-US economic and trade affairs, held a video call on Saturday with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Both sides agreed to hold a fresh round of talks as soon as possible.

\n

Despite the Sino-US trade talks held in mid-September in Madrid, Spain, the US government introduced a series of new restrictions targeting China, such as adding more Chinese entities to various exclusion lists and maintaining Section 301 tariffs on key Chinese industries, further increasing the friction between the world's two largest economies.

\n

Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, called the decision to resume economic and trade consultations a positive step, but urged the US to show "genuine sincerity and refrain from moves that could erode trust or hinder constructive dialogue".

\n

"Failure to do so will deepen mistrust and escalate tensions," he said.

\n

Huang Rengang, vice-chairman of the China Society for World Trade Organization Studies, said that Washington's repeated threats to impose additional tariffs to pressure Beijing have time and again proved to be the wrong approach in handling China-US relations.

\n

Wang Wei, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies in Beijing, said that China has ample means to counter actions harming its interests, and it can defend its legitimate rights as well as global fairness.

\n

China's continuous improvement of its export control system on rare earths is a legitimate act within the scope of national sovereignty, Wang added.

\n

According to the "2025 Report on WTO Compliance of the United States" released last week by China's Ministry of Commerce, US trade practices have violated World Trade Organization rules, including those on tariffs and nontariff barriers, trade remedies, industrial and agricultural subsidies, technical regulations, services, export controls and sanctions, investment reviews and discriminatory arrangements in international cooperation.

\n

Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, noted that the complex interdependence between China and the US has created a commercial ecosystem so deeply integrated that the two countries have become inseparable in many critical sectors.

\n

Supply chains, technological innovation and consumer markets have become so intertwined that confrontation would come at a cost neither country could easily bear, she said.

\n

Responding to the US' discriminatory actions against Chinese shipping and shipbuilding businesses, China announced that it will start charging special port service fees, effective Oct 14, on ships owned or operated by US entities.

\n

The announcement prompted Danish shipping group Maersk Line and Germany's Hapag-Lloyd to make operational shifts last week. They diverted two US-flagged vessels away from Chinese ports.

\n

Hapag-Lloyd's container ship, the Potomac Express, skipped its scheduled call at the Port of Ningbo in East China's Zhejiang province and instead sailed directly to Busan, South Korea. Cargo originally bound for or transiting through Ningbo was discharged in Busan and will be delivered to its final destination via Maersk's network under their business partnership.

\n

Maersk also made similar arrangements for one of its vessels, the Maersk Kinloss. The container ship will skip its call at Ningbo and sail directly to South Korea, where cargo bound for Ningbo will be unloaded and forwarded to its final destination.

\n

Reflecting on broader changes in global trade, Wang Yiwei, a professor of international affairs at Renmin University of China, said that as trade volume with the US moderates, China is rapidly deepening economic integration with economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and other trading partners.

\n

US attempts to halt China's growth through punitive tariffs have only fueled Beijing's push for greater economic resilience, he added.

\n

Steven Altman, an assistant professor at New York University's Stern School of Business, said that trade and international business investment trends so far this year do not support the view that globalization has hit reverse gear.

\n

"Companies are not generally pulling back from international markets. Geopolitical conflicts have reshaped only a small fraction of the world's international activity," Altman said.

\n

FedEx Corp, the US-based express transportation service provider, highlighted the resilience of global trade by expanding its global reach last week, with five weekly flights connecting its hubs in Shanghai and Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to Paris, France.

\n

"As the global trade landscape continues to evolve, the European market is playing an increasingly pivotal role in the global strategies of Chinese businesses," said Poh-Yian Koh, president of FedEx China.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Washington should show greater sincerity in engaging with Beijing and maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, analysts said, as China and the United States agreed to resume economic and trade consultations soon.

\n

They made the remarks after Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who is also China's lead person for China-US economic and trade affairs, held a video call on Saturday with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Both sides agreed to hold a fresh round of talks as soon as possible.

\n

Despite the Sino-US trade talks held in mid-September in Madrid, Spain, the US government introduced a series of new restrictions targeting China, such as adding more Chinese entities to various exclusion lists and maintaining Section 301 tariffs on key Chinese industries, further increasing the friction between the world's two largest economies.

\n

Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, called the decision to resume economic and trade consultations a positive step, but urged the US to show "genuine sincerity and refrain from moves that could erode trust or hinder constructive dialogue".

\n

"Failure to do so will deepen mistrust and escalate tensions," he said.

\n

Huang Rengang, vice-chairman of the China Society for World Trade Organization Studies, said that Washington's repeated threats to impose additional tariffs to pressure Beijing have time and again proved to be the wrong approach in handling China-US relations.

\n

Wang Wei, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies in Beijing, said that China has ample means to counter actions harming its interests, and it can defend its legitimate rights as well as global fairness.

\n

China's continuous improvement of its export control system on rare earths is a legitimate act within the scope of national sovereignty, Wang added.

\n

According to the "2025 Report on WTO Compliance of the United States" released last week by China's Ministry of Commerce, US trade practices have violated World Trade Organization rules, including those on tariffs and nontariff barriers, trade remedies, industrial and agricultural subsidies, technical regulations, services, export controls and sanctions, investment reviews and discriminatory arrangements in international cooperation.

\n

Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, noted that the complex interdependence between China and the US has created a commercial ecosystem so deeply integrated that the two countries have become inseparable in many critical sectors.

\n

Supply chains, technological innovation and consumer markets have become so intertwined that confrontation would come at a cost neither country could easily bear, she said.

\n

Responding to the US' discriminatory actions against Chinese shipping and shipbuilding businesses, China announced that it will start charging special port service fees, effective Oct 14, on ships owned or operated by US entities.

\n

The announcement prompted Danish shipping group Maersk Line and Germany's Hapag-Lloyd to make operational shifts last week. They diverted two US-flagged vessels away from Chinese ports.

\n

Hapag-Lloyd's container ship, the Potomac Express, skipped its scheduled call at the Port of Ningbo in East China's Zhejiang province and instead sailed directly to Busan, South Korea. Cargo originally bound for or transiting through Ningbo was discharged in Busan and will be delivered to its final destination via Maersk's network under their business partnership.

\n

Maersk also made similar arrangements for one of its vessels, the Maersk Kinloss. The container ship will skip its call at Ningbo and sail directly to South Korea, where cargo bound for Ningbo will be unloaded and forwarded to its final destination.

\n

Reflecting on broader changes in global trade, Wang Yiwei, a professor of international affairs at Renmin University of China, said that as trade volume with the US moderates, China is rapidly deepening economic integration with economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and other trading partners.

\n

US attempts to halt China's growth through punitive tariffs have only fueled Beijing's push for greater economic resilience, he added.

\n

Steven Altman, an assistant professor at New York University's Stern School of Business, said that trade and international business investment trends so far this year do not support the view that globalization has hit reverse gear.

\n

"Companies are not generally pulling back from international markets. Geopolitical conflicts have reshaped only a small fraction of the world's international activity," Altman said.

\n

FedEx Corp, the US-based express transportation service provider, highlighted the resilience of global trade by expanding its global reach last week, with five weekly flights connecting its hubs in Shanghai and Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to Paris, France.

\n

"As the global trade landscape continues to evolve, the European market is playing an increasingly pivotal role in the global strategies of Chinese businesses," said Poh-Yian Koh, president of FedEx China.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f54546ed50ccabe151b634.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "94e7187dcdfc3545cc4bf729f9bf443b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - INNOVATIONS SPEED MODERN INDUSTRIAL JOURNEY", + "description": "

\n

\n\n

China intensified efforts to bolster the integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation, with notable strides made in key and core technologies, as part of its broader push to drive the development of new quality productive forces during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25).

\n

Experts said the country has sent a clear signal that it is dedicated to implementing the innovation-driven development strategy to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, boosting its core competitiveness globally and injecting strong momentum into high-quality economic growth amid external uncertainties.

\n

Over the past five years, China's innovation capacity has steadily improved, and its foundation for becoming a technological powerhouse has been continuously strengthened.

\n

The country's investment in sci-tech has continued to rise, with its research and development expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan ($505 billion) in an increase of 48 percent compared with 2020, said Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun.

\n

R&D intensity reached 2.68 percent, surpassing the average level of European Union countries, while the total number of people engaged in R&D ranked first in the world, Yin said, adding that China's spending on basic research stood at 250.09 billion yuan last year, a rise of more than 70 percent compared with 2020.

\n

Rise in rankings

\n

China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation, including in quantum science, life sciences, material science, and space science, he said. It has topped the world in the number of high-level international journal papers and the volume of global patent applications for five consecutive years.

\n

The ranking of the country's comprehensive innovation capability rose from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, Yin noted. China has established the strategic goal of building a strong country in science and technology by 2035, and accelerated the realization of high-level self-reliance in science and technology.

\n

The integration of China's sci-tech innovation with industrial innovation gathered pace during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25). Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the value-added output of high-tech manufacturing enterprises — each with an annual main business revenue of at least 20 million yuan — is up 42 percent compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20).

\n

The added value of new industries, new business formats and new business models, dubbed the "three new" economy, accounted for 18 percent of the country's GDP last year. Tech frontiers such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology are emerging as new drivers for economic growth.

\n

The innovation capabilities of Chinese enterprises have been significantly elevated over the past five years. In 2024, a total of 524 Chinese mainland enterprises ranked among the world's top 2,000 industrial enterprises in terms of R&D investment, accounting for 26.2 percent of the total, which represented an increase of 4.8 percentage points from 2020.

\n

The number of high-tech enterprises exceeded 500,000 last year, an 83 percent increase from 2020.

\n

China has accelerated steps to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies in areas including high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, and promoted the transformation of traditional industries to higher-end, smarter, and greener ones to build a modern industrial system and nurture new quality productive forces.

\n

It has also made great efforts to boost the development of emerging industries and future-oriented industries, such as new-generation information technology, new energy, artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technology to gain a competitive edge and build up new growth drivers amid fierce international competition.

\n

For instance, in the rapidly advancing AI domain, China has developed a number of general large language models that have reached an advanced international level, creating more than 100 exemplary application scenarios, Yin said.

\n

He added that technological breakthroughs in humanoid robots have sped up their applications in automobile manufacturing, logistics and power inspection, laying a solid foundation for the development of a trillion-yuan industry.

\n

Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said China has quickened the pace of the industrial upgrade, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors rising at an average annual rate of 7.9 percent and 8.7 percent, respectively, from 2020 to 2024.

\n

Last year, the country's production of new energy vehicles exceeded 13 million units. China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturer and seller of NEVs for 10 consecutive years, Li said, highlighting that the production of photovoltaic and wind power equipment also ranked among the top in the world.

\n

Building strengths

\n

China has also achieved significant progress in the major technical equipment sector.

\n

The domestically developed C919 aircraft has entered commercial service. China's first domestically built cruise ship is now in operation, and the CR450 high-speed train has rolled off the production line.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), the real economy accelerated integration with the digital economy. Li said China has built the world's largest and most extensive network infrastructure, with 4.598 million 5G base stations in operation.

\n

The 5G technology has been deployed across various fields such as mining, ports, and factories, while the number of connected devices on major industrial internet platforms exceeds 100 million units, Li said. The country has established more than 60 national advanced manufacturing clusters in emerging industries and 23 national innovation demonstration zones.

\n

It is noteworthy that the number of AI enterprises and the scale of the AI industry in China have continued to grow over the past five years. Domestic large models such as DeepSeek and Alibaba's Qwen take the lead in the global open-source innovation ecosystem.

\n

AI-powered devices such as AI smartphones and AI glasses are rapidly gaining popularity, while industry-specific large models are being applied in various scenarios, according to the MIIT.

\n

Li also emphasized that enterprises' dominant position in technological innovation has been reinforced. "Enterprises' spending on R&D now accounts for more than three quarters of the country's total R&D expenditure. The number of invention patent applications filed by industrial enterprises increased from 907,000 at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20) to 1.244 million last year."

\n

Critical period

\n

Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said China's emphasis on nurturing new quality productive forces and its significant achievements in sci-tech innovation are conducive to speeding up the establishment of a modern industrial system, enhancing the stability and resilience of industrial and supply chains, and strengthening the capacity to buffer against external shocks and challenges.

\n

He underscored the importance of giving full play to the role of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, in bolstering sci-tech innovation, accelerating the industrial application of innovation achievements, and strengthening the training of high-level talent.

\n

"The key to developing new quality productive forces lies in achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in sci-tech, reinforcing original and disruptive technology innovations, and giving birth to new industries and new growth momentum," said Deng Zhonghan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

\n

Noting that China is now in a critical period of innovation-driven development, Deng said it is of vital significance to support growth of tech startups through financial technology tools and step up R&D in emerging industries and future-oriented industries.

\n

In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, technological innovation and self-reliance in sci-tech are crucial for realizing Chinese modernization, said Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group, adding that his company will pour more resources into pioneering sci-tech innovation.

\n

"China is not only a manufacturing powerhouse, but also a global innovation powerhouse driving trends in digitalization, sustainability and high-tech industries," said Denis Depoux, global managing director of market consultancy Roland Berger. "We have seen China leapfrogging in some new areas such as electric vehicles, energy storage, aerospace, solar photovoltaics and wind energy."

\n

China has emerged as a strong player in the global R&D landscape, and has made rapid progress in the development of AI technology, becoming one of the global leaders, and the pace will further accelerate, Depoux added.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

\n

\n\n

China intensified efforts to bolster the integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation, with notable strides made in key and core technologies, as part of its broader push to drive the development of new quality productive forces during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25).

\n

Experts said the country has sent a clear signal that it is dedicated to implementing the innovation-driven development strategy to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, boosting its core competitiveness globally and injecting strong momentum into high-quality economic growth amid external uncertainties.

\n

Over the past five years, China's innovation capacity has steadily improved, and its foundation for becoming a technological powerhouse has been continuously strengthened.

\n

The country's investment in sci-tech has continued to rise, with its research and development expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan ($505 billion) in an increase of 48 percent compared with 2020, said Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun.

\n

R&D intensity reached 2.68 percent, surpassing the average level of European Union countries, while the total number of people engaged in R&D ranked first in the world, Yin said, adding that China's spending on basic research stood at 250.09 billion yuan last year, a rise of more than 70 percent compared with 2020.

\n

Rise in rankings

\n

China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation, including in quantum science, life sciences, material science, and space science, he said. It has topped the world in the number of high-level international journal papers and the volume of global patent applications for five consecutive years.

\n

The ranking of the country's comprehensive innovation capability rose from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, Yin noted. China has established the strategic goal of building a strong country in science and technology by 2035, and accelerated the realization of high-level self-reliance in science and technology.

\n

The integration of China's sci-tech innovation with industrial innovation gathered pace during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25). Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the value-added output of high-tech manufacturing enterprises — each with an annual main business revenue of at least 20 million yuan — is up 42 percent compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20).

\n

The added value of new industries, new business formats and new business models, dubbed the "three new" economy, accounted for 18 percent of the country's GDP last year. Tech frontiers such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology are emerging as new drivers for economic growth.

\n

The innovation capabilities of Chinese enterprises have been significantly elevated over the past five years. In 2024, a total of 524 Chinese mainland enterprises ranked among the world's top 2,000 industrial enterprises in terms of R&D investment, accounting for 26.2 percent of the total, which represented an increase of 4.8 percentage points from 2020.

\n

The number of high-tech enterprises exceeded 500,000 last year, an 83 percent increase from 2020.

\n

China has accelerated steps to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies in areas including high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, and promoted the transformation of traditional industries to higher-end, smarter, and greener ones to build a modern industrial system and nurture new quality productive forces.

\n

It has also made great efforts to boost the development of emerging industries and future-oriented industries, such as new-generation information technology, new energy, artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technology to gain a competitive edge and build up new growth drivers amid fierce international competition.

\n

For instance, in the rapidly advancing AI domain, China has developed a number of general large language models that have reached an advanced international level, creating more than 100 exemplary application scenarios, Yin said.

\n

He added that technological breakthroughs in humanoid robots have sped up their applications in automobile manufacturing, logistics and power inspection, laying a solid foundation for the development of a trillion-yuan industry.

\n

Li Lecheng, minister of industry and information technology, said China has quickened the pace of the industrial upgrade, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors rising at an average annual rate of 7.9 percent and 8.7 percent, respectively, from 2020 to 2024.

\n

Last year, the country's production of new energy vehicles exceeded 13 million units. China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturer and seller of NEVs for 10 consecutive years, Li said, highlighting that the production of photovoltaic and wind power equipment also ranked among the top in the world.

\n

Building strengths

\n

China has also achieved significant progress in the major technical equipment sector.

\n

The domestically developed C919 aircraft has entered commercial service. China's first domestically built cruise ship is now in operation, and the CR450 high-speed train has rolled off the production line.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), the real economy accelerated integration with the digital economy. Li said China has built the world's largest and most extensive network infrastructure, with 4.598 million 5G base stations in operation.

\n

The 5G technology has been deployed across various fields such as mining, ports, and factories, while the number of connected devices on major industrial internet platforms exceeds 100 million units, Li said. The country has established more than 60 national advanced manufacturing clusters in emerging industries and 23 national innovation demonstration zones.

\n

It is noteworthy that the number of AI enterprises and the scale of the AI industry in China have continued to grow over the past five years. Domestic large models such as DeepSeek and Alibaba's Qwen take the lead in the global open-source innovation ecosystem.

\n

AI-powered devices such as AI smartphones and AI glasses are rapidly gaining popularity, while industry-specific large models are being applied in various scenarios, according to the MIIT.

\n

Li also emphasized that enterprises' dominant position in technological innovation has been reinforced. "Enterprises' spending on R&D now accounts for more than three quarters of the country's total R&D expenditure. The number of invention patent applications filed by industrial enterprises increased from 907,000 at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20) to 1.244 million last year."

\n

Critical period

\n

Huang Hanquan, head of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said China's emphasis on nurturing new quality productive forces and its significant achievements in sci-tech innovation are conducive to speeding up the establishment of a modern industrial system, enhancing the stability and resilience of industrial and supply chains, and strengthening the capacity to buffer against external shocks and challenges.

\n

He underscored the importance of giving full play to the role of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, in bolstering sci-tech innovation, accelerating the industrial application of innovation achievements, and strengthening the training of high-level talent.

\n

"The key to developing new quality productive forces lies in achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in sci-tech, reinforcing original and disruptive technology innovations, and giving birth to new industries and new growth momentum," said Deng Zhonghan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

\n

Noting that China is now in a critical period of innovation-driven development, Deng said it is of vital significance to support growth of tech startups through financial technology tools and step up R&D in emerging industries and future-oriented industries.

\n

In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, technological innovation and self-reliance in sci-tech are crucial for realizing Chinese modernization, said Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group, adding that his company will pour more resources into pioneering sci-tech innovation.

\n

"China is not only a manufacturing powerhouse, but also a global innovation powerhouse driving trends in digitalization, sustainability and high-tech industries," said Denis Depoux, global managing director of market consultancy Roland Berger. "We have seen China leapfrogging in some new areas such as electric vehicles, energy storage, aerospace, solar photovoltaics and wind energy."

\n

China has emerged as a strong player in the global R&D landscape, and has made rapid progress in the development of AI technology, becoming one of the global leaders, and the pace will further accelerate, Depoux added.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_001_68f5454aed50ccabe151b635.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3be2fcc5bdbc8fa54b1be8ef3f5be55e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Global mayors foster artistic ceramic bonds", + "description": "
\n

City leaders from around the world hailed ceramics on Sunday as a timeless bridge of culture and friendship, saying that shared artistic heritage continues to transcend borders and foster understanding in a world of growing diversity and complexity.

\n

The remarks were made at the 2025 Global Mayors Dialogue�9�9Jingdezhen, an event held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China's "porcelain capital".

\n

Kagan Mehmet Usta, mayor of Iznik, Turkiye, said both Iznik and Jingdezhen have been renowned for their craftsmanship and ceramic art for centuries.

\n

"The bond between the two cities goes beyond their sister-city relationship," he said. "It symbolizes our shared cultural and artistic heritage and inspires new generations."

\n

Iznik and Jingdezhen established sister-city ties in 2021, further deepening cooperation in ceramic art between China and Turkiye.

\n

Nurbaev Niiazbek, deputy speaker of the City Council of Osh, Kyrgyzstan, said art has become a rare universal language capable of transcending barriers and building consensus in today's complex world.

\n

"Ceramics are ambassadors of peace, reflecting a nation's aesthetics, craftsmanship and philosophy," he said. "Jingdezhen, fluent in this 'global language', has long kept its doors open to cultural exchange, fostering understanding and friendship."

\n

Located at the heart of the ancient Silk Road, Osh shares a deep historical connection with Jingdezhen, he added.

\n

"I plan to invite Jingdezhen's experts to train our ceramic specialists and to set up a special pavilion for Jingdezhen porcelain at our Silk Road trade fairs," Niiazbek said.

\n

He added that the Belt and Road Initiative has created opportunities for cooperation among local cities from both sides.

\n

"I believe there is still great potential ahead, and we hope to see more participation from Jingdezhen and Chinese partners."

\n

Chen Kelong, mayor of Jingdezhen, said openness empowers both sides.

\n

"Jingdezhen is promoting cultural and trade cooperation in ceramics and building new platforms for global exchange," Chen said. "We have carried out exchange activities in France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkiye, and opened flagship stores in Dubai and Istanbul to promote the 'Made in Jingdezhen' brand."

\n

He said the city now trades with 70 countries and regions and has hosted artists from more than 50 nations in its open studios.

\n

"We welcome friends from all over the world to share development opportunities and build Jingdezhen into a hub for international cultural exchanges," Chen said.

\n

The Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo, which began on Saturday and concludes on Wednesday, is showcasing the city's centuries-old craftsmanship and innovation.

\n

Tourism in Jingdezhen has continued to surge in recent years, with official data recording 44 million visitors in 2022, 59 million in 2023 and more than 60 million in 2024.

\n

During this year's eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, more than 9 million tourists visited the city, marking nearly double-digit year-on-year growth.

\n

Veronika Todorova, deputy mayor of humanities activities for Troyan, Bulgaria, said she was very impressed by Jingdezhen's history, ceramics industry and traditions.

\n

"We believe that the traditions of making pottery and ceramics provide a strong foundation for future exchanges and cooperation. We are eager to see how we can learn from each other and collaborate on new projects," she said.

\n

zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

City leaders from around the world hailed ceramics on Sunday as a timeless bridge of culture and friendship, saying that shared artistic heritage continues to transcend borders and foster understanding in a world of growing diversity and complexity.

\n

The remarks were made at the 2025 Global Mayors Dialogue�9�9Jingdezhen, an event held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China's "porcelain capital".

\n

Kagan Mehmet Usta, mayor of Iznik, Turkiye, said both Iznik and Jingdezhen have been renowned for their craftsmanship and ceramic art for centuries.

\n

"The bond between the two cities goes beyond their sister-city relationship," he said. "It symbolizes our shared cultural and artistic heritage and inspires new generations."

\n

Iznik and Jingdezhen established sister-city ties in 2021, further deepening cooperation in ceramic art between China and Turkiye.

\n

Nurbaev Niiazbek, deputy speaker of the City Council of Osh, Kyrgyzstan, said art has become a rare universal language capable of transcending barriers and building consensus in today's complex world.

\n

"Ceramics are ambassadors of peace, reflecting a nation's aesthetics, craftsmanship and philosophy," he said. "Jingdezhen, fluent in this 'global language', has long kept its doors open to cultural exchange, fostering understanding and friendship."

\n

Located at the heart of the ancient Silk Road, Osh shares a deep historical connection with Jingdezhen, he added.

\n

"I plan to invite Jingdezhen's experts to train our ceramic specialists and to set up a special pavilion for Jingdezhen porcelain at our Silk Road trade fairs," Niiazbek said.

\n

He added that the Belt and Road Initiative has created opportunities for cooperation among local cities from both sides.

\n

"I believe there is still great potential ahead, and we hope to see more participation from Jingdezhen and Chinese partners."

\n

Chen Kelong, mayor of Jingdezhen, said openness empowers both sides.

\n

"Jingdezhen is promoting cultural and trade cooperation in ceramics and building new platforms for global exchange," Chen said. "We have carried out exchange activities in France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkiye, and opened flagship stores in Dubai and Istanbul to promote the 'Made in Jingdezhen' brand."

\n

He said the city now trades with 70 countries and regions and has hosted artists from more than 50 nations in its open studios.

\n

"We welcome friends from all over the world to share development opportunities and build Jingdezhen into a hub for international cultural exchanges," Chen said.

\n

The Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo, which began on Saturday and concludes on Wednesday, is showcasing the city's centuries-old craftsmanship and innovation.

\n

Tourism in Jingdezhen has continued to surge in recent years, with official data recording 44 million visitors in 2022, 59 million in 2023 and more than 60 million in 2024.

\n

During this year's eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, more than 9 million tourists visited the city, marking nearly double-digit year-on-year growth.

\n

Veronika Todorova, deputy mayor of humanities activities for Troyan, Bulgaria, said she was very impressed by Jingdezhen's history, ceramics industry and traditions.

\n

"We believe that the traditions of making pottery and ceramics provide a strong foundation for future exchanges and cooperation. We are eager to see how we can learn from each other and collaborate on new projects," she said.

\n

zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_004_68f54564ed50ccabe151b63e.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "60d86c81390720767e48ad29a6b4f495", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Chimes and strides", + "description": "

Runners pass the Xi'an Bell Tower as the 2025 Xi'an Marathon kicks off in Shaanxi province on Sunday. The popular event expanded this year to include 38,000 runners who participated in the event's marathon, half-marathon and fun-run.

\n

", + "content": "

Runners pass the Xi'an Bell Tower as the 2025 Xi'an Marathon kicks off in Shaanxi province on Sunday. The popular event expanded this year to include 38,000 runners who participated in the event's marathon, half-marathon and fun-run.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_004_68f54568ed50ccabe151b63f.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1737912cffbaaf99604eaf245b1485d8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - China pioneers digital, green growth", + "description": "

More than 300 representatives from 17 countries and regions, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and South Korea, gathered in Tianjin on Sunday for the 2025 Tianjin Forum to explore innovative ideas and effective pathways for technology-driven urban development.

\n

During the forum, Nankai University's think tanks released several reports, including the Urban Dual-Digital and Green Transformation for Sustainable Development. Based on data from over 2,000 Chinese digital enterprises, the report highlighted digital technology as a key driver of China's sustainable development and outlined how the country is at the forefront of global digital economy growth.

\n

Guo Huadong, an academician and director of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, shared research using satellite data and artificial intelligence to assess progress on the United Nations'2030 Sustainable Development Goals. He said global progress has been modest, with only about 18 percent of targets met over the past nine years, while China has achieved nearly 60 percent of the assessed indicators.

\n

Gong Ke, executive president of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies, said the extensive application of artificial intelligence and big data in infrastructure planning, smart transportation, energy management and healthcare has significantly enhanced urban operational efficiency through the integration of technology and practical scenarios.

\n

"China and Europe are two major markets driving the green economy concept. Therefore, there is huge potential for cooperation, especially in technological innovation and sustainability standard setting," said Dirk Messner, president of the German Environment Agency. He emphasized the importance of academic and technological collaboration between the two regions, calling China "a pioneer in digital infrastructure investment".

\n

Gong, who is also the former president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations, underscored the importance of a people-oriented approach to smart city development.

\n

"Our core focus is on enhancing the human experience. By integrating general-purpose technologies like AI with specific needs in transportation and healthcare, we aim to achieve efficiency, low carbon emissions and improved public satisfaction," he said.

\n

The Tianjin Forum, established in 2015 and held biennially, has convened five sessions to date. This week also marks the 106th anniversary of Nankai University, one of the forum's organizers.

\n

Over the past decade, the Tianjin Forum has focused on urban development and governance, creating an important platform for interdisciplinary and international academic exchange and cooperation, said Chen Yulu, president of Nankai University.

\n

"We hope to continue providing Chinese solutions and global insights for urban development worldwide," Chen said.

\n

Wang Xu, Tianjin vice-mayor, said the city has vigorously promoted technological and industrial innovation and urban renewal in recent years, emphasizing innovation-driven and green transformation.

\n

"The successful hosting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit was highly praised by foreign guests and the international community," Wang said. "Tianjin will proactively embrace new opportunities brought by technological and industrial revolutions and actively address the ensuing challenges to advance urban modernization."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

More than 300 representatives from 17 countries and regions, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and South Korea, gathered in Tianjin on Sunday for the 2025 Tianjin Forum to explore innovative ideas and effective pathways for technology-driven urban development.

\n

During the forum, Nankai University's think tanks released several reports, including the Urban Dual-Digital and Green Transformation for Sustainable Development. Based on data from over 2,000 Chinese digital enterprises, the report highlighted digital technology as a key driver of China's sustainable development and outlined how the country is at the forefront of global digital economy growth.

\n

Guo Huadong, an academician and director of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, shared research using satellite data and artificial intelligence to assess progress on the United Nations'2030 Sustainable Development Goals. He said global progress has been modest, with only about 18 percent of targets met over the past nine years, while China has achieved nearly 60 percent of the assessed indicators.

\n

Gong Ke, executive president of the Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies, said the extensive application of artificial intelligence and big data in infrastructure planning, smart transportation, energy management and healthcare has significantly enhanced urban operational efficiency through the integration of technology and practical scenarios.

\n

"China and Europe are two major markets driving the green economy concept. Therefore, there is huge potential for cooperation, especially in technological innovation and sustainability standard setting," said Dirk Messner, president of the German Environment Agency. He emphasized the importance of academic and technological collaboration between the two regions, calling China "a pioneer in digital infrastructure investment".

\n

Gong, who is also the former president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations, underscored the importance of a people-oriented approach to smart city development.

\n

"Our core focus is on enhancing the human experience. By integrating general-purpose technologies like AI with specific needs in transportation and healthcare, we aim to achieve efficiency, low carbon emissions and improved public satisfaction," he said.

\n

The Tianjin Forum, established in 2015 and held biennially, has convened five sessions to date. This week also marks the 106th anniversary of Nankai University, one of the forum's organizers.

\n

Over the past decade, the Tianjin Forum has focused on urban development and governance, creating an important platform for interdisciplinary and international academic exchange and cooperation, said Chen Yulu, president of Nankai University.

\n

"We hope to continue providing Chinese solutions and global insights for urban development worldwide," Chen said.

\n

Wang Xu, Tianjin vice-mayor, said the city has vigorously promoted technological and industrial innovation and urban renewal in recent years, emphasizing innovation-driven and green transformation.

\n

"The successful hosting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit was highly praised by foreign guests and the international community," Wang said. "Tianjin will proactively embrace new opportunities brought by technological and industrial revolutions and actively address the ensuing challenges to advance urban modernization."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_004_68f5456ded50ccabe151b640.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0219b84ff0c592e79a85471a1ba0c6c2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Ancient Confucian ideas inspire today", + "description": "

While attending a conference in East China over the weekend, experts from around the world praised influential Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, emphasizing his ideas on moral cultivation, ethical leadership and people-oriented governance as vital for global coexistence and harmony amid competition and uncertainty.

\n

Nearly 200 scholars from 51 countries and regions attended the Conference on Zhu Xi's Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization to explore the contemporary relevance of the 12th-century Neo-Confucian scholar's thought.

\n

The event, also known as the Fourth Kaoting Forum, was co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the International Confucian Association and the Fujian provincial government. It took place in Nanping, Fujian province, where Zhu taught in his later years.

\n

Zhu (1130-1200) was a prominent scholar known for his major contributions to Confucianism during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled and wrote influential commentaries on the Four Books, which became the core texts for China's imperial civil service examinations for centuries.

\n

In 1171, Zhu established the Wufu Granary, pioneering community-based relief programs to ease the impact of famine on farmers, which influenced China's ancient social security system.

\n

Former vice-premier Sun Chunlan, who is now president of the International Confucian Association, said Zhu's philosophy offers valuable insights into human society and global civilization. She called on scholars to further explore the contemporary value of traditional cultures like Zhu's to foster a harmonious world of diverse civilizations.

\n

Vincent Meriton, former vice-president of the Seychelles, said he found Zhu's thought inspiring, especially in a world marked by intense competition, mistrust and rivalry, where power has often been exercised with a sense of superiority and disregard for the dignity of others.

\n

"Against this backdrop, Zhu Xi's insistence on moral cultivation, ethical leadership and the principle that human nature is essentially good offers a vital corrective — a reminder that governance, diplomacy and global coexistence must be rooted in virtue, respect and a willingness to understand and compromise," he said.

\n

William Brown, a professor from the United States working at Xiamen University, said Zhu's concept of "unity while respecting differences" offers powerful guidance for understanding and coexistence, especially for Western countries that have relied on "hard power" in business competition for years.

\n

Mohammad Saiyedul Islam, a senior lecturer at Sanming University, said Zhu, who established himself as an educator, philosopher and thinker, is inspiring for him as a teacher, and that Zhu's people-oriented philosophy should be shared with the rest of the world.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

While attending a conference in East China over the weekend, experts from around the world praised influential Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, emphasizing his ideas on moral cultivation, ethical leadership and people-oriented governance as vital for global coexistence and harmony amid competition and uncertainty.

\n

Nearly 200 scholars from 51 countries and regions attended the Conference on Zhu Xi's Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization to explore the contemporary relevance of the 12th-century Neo-Confucian scholar's thought.

\n

The event, also known as the Fourth Kaoting Forum, was co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the International Confucian Association and the Fujian provincial government. It took place in Nanping, Fujian province, where Zhu taught in his later years.

\n

Zhu (1130-1200) was a prominent scholar known for his major contributions to Confucianism during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled and wrote influential commentaries on the Four Books, which became the core texts for China's imperial civil service examinations for centuries.

\n

In 1171, Zhu established the Wufu Granary, pioneering community-based relief programs to ease the impact of famine on farmers, which influenced China's ancient social security system.

\n

Former vice-premier Sun Chunlan, who is now president of the International Confucian Association, said Zhu's philosophy offers valuable insights into human society and global civilization. She called on scholars to further explore the contemporary value of traditional cultures like Zhu's to foster a harmonious world of diverse civilizations.

\n

Vincent Meriton, former vice-president of the Seychelles, said he found Zhu's thought inspiring, especially in a world marked by intense competition, mistrust and rivalry, where power has often been exercised with a sense of superiority and disregard for the dignity of others.

\n

"Against this backdrop, Zhu Xi's insistence on moral cultivation, ethical leadership and the principle that human nature is essentially good offers a vital corrective — a reminder that governance, diplomacy and global coexistence must be rooted in virtue, respect and a willingness to understand and compromise," he said.

\n

William Brown, a professor from the United States working at Xiamen University, said Zhu's concept of "unity while respecting differences" offers powerful guidance for understanding and coexistence, especially for Western countries that have relied on "hard power" in business competition for years.

\n

Mohammad Saiyedul Islam, a senior lecturer at Sanming University, said Zhu, who established himself as an educator, philosopher and thinker, is inspiring for him as a teacher, and that Zhu's people-oriented philosophy should be shared with the rest of the world.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_004_68f54571ed50ccabe151b641.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4c923195efcf6debcf1a542b8142a656", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Experts uphold one-China principle", + "description": "

International law experts reaffirmed the validity of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 and the one-China principle during an academic seminar on Saturday in Wuhan, Hubei province, emphasizing their importance in upholding the UN-centered international order.

\n

"UN Resolution 2758 recognized the government of the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representative of China to the UN," said Miguel de Serpa Soares, former UN undersecretary-general for legal affairs, at the seminar marking the UN's 80th anniversary. The event was jointly hosted by Wuhan University and Egypt's Benha University.

\n

Experts from several countries refuted misinterpretations of Resolution 2758 and key post-World War II documents, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration. Using legal reasoning and historical evidence, they reiterated the legal status and enduring importance of these documents.

\n

"The resolution provides China with sovereignty over Taiwan both legally and historically," said Ignacio de la Rasilla, professor of international law at Wuhan University.

\n

Mamadou Hebie, associate professor of international law at Leiden University in the Netherlands, reviewed the historical context of Resolution 2758 by presenting statements from African representatives to the UN in the 1960s and 1970s, underscoring the contribution of African nations to the resolution.

\n

He cited a remark made by Solomon Pratt of Sierra Leone in 1969: "Taiwan has never in modern times been an independent state. It has always been recognized as part and parcel of China."

\n

"The global majority, through a clear understanding of history, strong legal reasoning, and a vision for the future of the organization, was able to articulate an unassailable case for the restoration of China's legal rights," Hebie said.

\n

Citing evidence such as the UN's consistent use of the term "Taiwan, province of China" in official documents and the fact that more than 180 countries have established diplomatic relations with China based on the one-China principle, scholars at the seminar reaffirmed that Resolution 2758 has fully addressed the issue of Taiwan's representation at the UN.

\n

"Upholding the authority of the resolution means safeguarding international fairness and justice, which serves the common interests of the global community," said Kong Qingjiang, director of the Academy for the Foreign-related Rule of Law at the China University of Political Science and Law.

\n

Zhu Kongjun, Party secretary of Wuhan University, warned that "certain forces are attempting to challenge the postwar international order established by the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Declaration and overturn the principles embodied in UN Resolution 2758." He called for efforts to safeguard these hard-earned principles that have stood the test of time and remain vital to global peace.

\n

Zhao Shitong, deputy director of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said "acts of distorting or challenging Resolution 2758 not only undermine China's sovereignty and territorial integrity but also challenge the authority of the UN."

\n

Two books compiling texts, documents, materials and legal studies related to UN Resolution 2758 were also released at the event.

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

International law experts reaffirmed the validity of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 and the one-China principle during an academic seminar on Saturday in Wuhan, Hubei province, emphasizing their importance in upholding the UN-centered international order.

\n

"UN Resolution 2758 recognized the government of the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representative of China to the UN," said Miguel de Serpa Soares, former UN undersecretary-general for legal affairs, at the seminar marking the UN's 80th anniversary. The event was jointly hosted by Wuhan University and Egypt's Benha University.

\n

Experts from several countries refuted misinterpretations of Resolution 2758 and key post-World War II documents, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration. Using legal reasoning and historical evidence, they reiterated the legal status and enduring importance of these documents.

\n

"The resolution provides China with sovereignty over Taiwan both legally and historically," said Ignacio de la Rasilla, professor of international law at Wuhan University.

\n

Mamadou Hebie, associate professor of international law at Leiden University in the Netherlands, reviewed the historical context of Resolution 2758 by presenting statements from African representatives to the UN in the 1960s and 1970s, underscoring the contribution of African nations to the resolution.

\n

He cited a remark made by Solomon Pratt of Sierra Leone in 1969: "Taiwan has never in modern times been an independent state. It has always been recognized as part and parcel of China."

\n

"The global majority, through a clear understanding of history, strong legal reasoning, and a vision for the future of the organization, was able to articulate an unassailable case for the restoration of China's legal rights," Hebie said.

\n

Citing evidence such as the UN's consistent use of the term "Taiwan, province of China" in official documents and the fact that more than 180 countries have established diplomatic relations with China based on the one-China principle, scholars at the seminar reaffirmed that Resolution 2758 has fully addressed the issue of Taiwan's representation at the UN.

\n

"Upholding the authority of the resolution means safeguarding international fairness and justice, which serves the common interests of the global community," said Kong Qingjiang, director of the Academy for the Foreign-related Rule of Law at the China University of Political Science and Law.

\n

Zhu Kongjun, Party secretary of Wuhan University, warned that "certain forces are attempting to challenge the postwar international order established by the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Declaration and overturn the principles embodied in UN Resolution 2758." He called for efforts to safeguard these hard-earned principles that have stood the test of time and remain vital to global peace.

\n

Zhao Shitong, deputy director of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said "acts of distorting or challenging Resolution 2758 not only undermine China's sovereignty and territorial integrity but also challenge the authority of the UN."

\n

Two books compiling texts, documents, materials and legal studies related to UN Resolution 2758 were also released at the event.

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f54575ed50ccabe151b642.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f79af5e0c6c2ae60f3367923f31876b7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - US' scheme to disrupt Beijing Time exposed", + "description": "

China's national security agency revealed on Sunday that the United States National Security Agency has long plotted cyberattacks against the National Time Service Center, which is responsible for generating and maintaining standard Beijing Time.

\n

Such attacks could jeopardize the secure and stable operation of Beijing Time, potentially causing network communication failures, financial system disruptions, power outages, transportation paralysis and even space launch failures, according to the latest investigations.

\n

Located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, the center provides high-precision time services crucial for national communications, finance, electricity, transportation, mapping and defense sectors. Besides causing severe disruptions in China, such cyberattacks could lead to international time chaos with incalculable consequences, the agency said in a post on its official WeChat account.

\n

Wei Dong, deputy director of the general office at the center, said a time discrepancy of just one millisecond can disrupt the sequencing of power substations, leading to widespread blackouts. A difference of one microsecond could result in fluctuations worth billions in international stock markets.

\n

"Furthermore, a nanosecond discrepancy, which is one-billionth of a second, can reduce the positioning accuracy of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System by 30 centimeters and impact everyday communications. And a one-trillionth of a second could cause several kilometers of deviation in the positioning of lunar soil collection vehicles and the Chang'e spacecraft, potentially preventing it from returning successfully," Wei told China Central Television.

\n

On March 25, 2022, the US NSA began exploiting a vulnerability in a foreign cellphone brand's messaging service to covertly control the mobile devices of several center workers, stealing sensitive information stored on those phones.

\n

In addition, on April 18, 2023, the agency started using stolen login credentials to infiltrate the center's computer systems and probe its network infrastructure, according to the investigations.

\n

Chinese authorities managed to resolve both infiltrations.

\n

Between August 2023 and June 2024, the NSA deployed a new cyberwarfare platform, using 42 specialized cyberattack tools to launch high-intensity attacks on the center's multiple internal network systems, attempting to infiltrate the High-Precision Ground-Based Timing System.

\n

Furthermore, the Chinese national security agency found that the NSA often initiated attacks during Beijing's late-night to early-morning hours, using virtual private servers in the US, Europe and Asia to obscure the origins of the attacks. The attackers also forged digital certificates to bypass antivirus software and used strong encryption algorithms to erase traces of the attacks, the investigations found.

\n

Li Jianhua, a cybersecurity expert and professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said the attacks are typical of an advanced persistent threat carried out by a state or state-sponsored group.

\n

"The move aims to remotely monitor or even sabotage key infrastructure and information systems. It poses a grave threat to targeted countries in the era of globalization," Li told CCTV.

\n

After the national security agency discovered and collected evidence of the cyberattacks from the US, it guided the center to upgrade preventive measures and eliminate potential hazards, the post said.

\n

In recent years, the US has aggressively pursued cyber hegemony, repeatedly violating international cyberspace norms, the post said. Led by the NSA, US intelligence agencies have recklessly conducted cyberattacks against China, Southeast Asia, Europe and South America.

\n

They have infiltrated critical infrastructure, stolen vital intelligence and eavesdropped on key individuals, flagrantly infringing on other nations' cyber sovereignty and personal privacy, posing a severe threat to global cybersecurity. The US also frequently uses its technical bases in Taiwan and countries such as the Philippines and Japan to launch cyberattacks, aiming to conceal its identity and shift blame onto others.

\n

Meanwhile, the US hypocritically hypes the "China cyber threat theory", the post said, adding that the undeniable facts prove the US has become the true "hacker empire "and the greatest source of instability in cyberspace.

\n

cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

China's national security agency revealed on Sunday that the United States National Security Agency has long plotted cyberattacks against the National Time Service Center, which is responsible for generating and maintaining standard Beijing Time.

\n

Such attacks could jeopardize the secure and stable operation of Beijing Time, potentially causing network communication failures, financial system disruptions, power outages, transportation paralysis and even space launch failures, according to the latest investigations.

\n

Located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, the center provides high-precision time services crucial for national communications, finance, electricity, transportation, mapping and defense sectors. Besides causing severe disruptions in China, such cyberattacks could lead to international time chaos with incalculable consequences, the agency said in a post on its official WeChat account.

\n

Wei Dong, deputy director of the general office at the center, said a time discrepancy of just one millisecond can disrupt the sequencing of power substations, leading to widespread blackouts. A difference of one microsecond could result in fluctuations worth billions in international stock markets.

\n

"Furthermore, a nanosecond discrepancy, which is one-billionth of a second, can reduce the positioning accuracy of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System by 30 centimeters and impact everyday communications. And a one-trillionth of a second could cause several kilometers of deviation in the positioning of lunar soil collection vehicles and the Chang'e spacecraft, potentially preventing it from returning successfully," Wei told China Central Television.

\n

On March 25, 2022, the US NSA began exploiting a vulnerability in a foreign cellphone brand's messaging service to covertly control the mobile devices of several center workers, stealing sensitive information stored on those phones.

\n

In addition, on April 18, 2023, the agency started using stolen login credentials to infiltrate the center's computer systems and probe its network infrastructure, according to the investigations.

\n

Chinese authorities managed to resolve both infiltrations.

\n

Between August 2023 and June 2024, the NSA deployed a new cyberwarfare platform, using 42 specialized cyberattack tools to launch high-intensity attacks on the center's multiple internal network systems, attempting to infiltrate the High-Precision Ground-Based Timing System.

\n

Furthermore, the Chinese national security agency found that the NSA often initiated attacks during Beijing's late-night to early-morning hours, using virtual private servers in the US, Europe and Asia to obscure the origins of the attacks. The attackers also forged digital certificates to bypass antivirus software and used strong encryption algorithms to erase traces of the attacks, the investigations found.

\n

Li Jianhua, a cybersecurity expert and professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said the attacks are typical of an advanced persistent threat carried out by a state or state-sponsored group.

\n

"The move aims to remotely monitor or even sabotage key infrastructure and information systems. It poses a grave threat to targeted countries in the era of globalization," Li told CCTV.

\n

After the national security agency discovered and collected evidence of the cyberattacks from the US, it guided the center to upgrade preventive measures and eliminate potential hazards, the post said.

\n

In recent years, the US has aggressively pursued cyber hegemony, repeatedly violating international cyberspace norms, the post said. Led by the NSA, US intelligence agencies have recklessly conducted cyberattacks against China, Southeast Asia, Europe and South America.

\n

They have infiltrated critical infrastructure, stolen vital intelligence and eavesdropped on key individuals, flagrantly infringing on other nations' cyber sovereignty and personal privacy, posing a severe threat to global cybersecurity. The US also frequently uses its technical bases in Taiwan and countries such as the Philippines and Japan to launch cyberattacks, aiming to conceal its identity and shift blame onto others.

\n

Meanwhile, the US hypocritically hypes the "China cyber threat theory", the post said, adding that the undeniable facts prove the US has become the true "hacker empire "and the greatest source of instability in cyberspace.

\n

cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f54579ed50ccabe151b643.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c5936ba2889920b19be5cacee8226143", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Troupe in rhythm", + "description": "

An art troupe from Damshung county captivates the audience with an award-winning dance routine during a performance activity to showcase grassroots artistic achievements in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Sunday.

\n

", + "content": "

An art troupe from Damshung county captivates the audience with an award-winning dance routine during a performance activity to showcase grassroots artistic achievements in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, on Sunday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f5457eed50ccabe151b644.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c72bb81b857f7d87f9b45c0c2b173415", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Ageless curiosity", + "description": "

Elderly attendees engage with a humanoid robot at the inaugural Shanghai Exhibition of Courses for the Senior on Saturday. The three-day event, which began Saturday, is themed "Boundless Learning, Ageless Living", with over 120 organizations gathered to provide courses tailored for the silver-haired community.

\n

", + "content": "

Elderly attendees engage with a humanoid robot at the inaugural Shanghai Exhibition of Courses for the Senior on Saturday. The three-day event, which began Saturday, is themed "Boundless Learning, Ageless Living", with over 120 organizations gathered to provide courses tailored for the silver-haired community.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f54582ed50ccabe151b645.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c84d310f08cf71eb7e5b84e47c9f8460", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Liangzhu forum promotes need to protect world's cultural heritages", + "description": "
\n

By protecting cultural heritages and safeguarding diversity among civilizations, societies around the world can be seen and understood by others, officials and experts said during the third Liangzhu Forum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

\n

The three-day event, which concludes on Monday, hosted more than 300 participants who engaged in in-depth discussions and shared best practices on world cultural heritage protection. Four thematic subforums focusing on topics such as cultural roots, innovation in practice, sustained legacy and future vision were also held.

\n

"Through the platform of the Liangzhu Forum, we can let everyone know that 5,000 years ago, there were such rich and integrated cultures on the vast land of China," said Wang Ningyuan, lead archaeologist of the Liangzhu Ancient City and its water conservancy system project, at a subforum titled "Cultural Roots: Timeless Wisdom and Contemporary Value of Ancient Civilizations".

\n

The subforum brought together the Egyptian, Mediterranean and Mayan civilizations, along with those of China's Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, in a shared space for dialogue, seeking to explore the universal patterns underlying the development of early human civilizations through multidimensional comparisons.

\n

"Through exchanges at the forum, international archaeologists can more clearly understand the characteristics of Chinese civilization, as well as make comparisons with other major civilizations around the world, so they can see the beauty of harmony while appreciating each other's beauty," Wang said.

\n

Ana Sofia Fonseca de Oliveira Braga, secretary-general of the International Cultural Tourism Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, stressed the critical role cultural sites play worldwide.

\n

"I believe that the diversity of cultural heritage sites is extremely important because they represent humanity and our contributions from all times, ages and spaces," she said. "In a way, we feel all represented somehow — being nowadays or our ancestors — it's important to have that representation. So the communities that see themselves represented, they feel they are seen."

\n

But there are still gaps and challenges in achieving such mutual understanding.

\n

"It's clear that China is now really thinking in terms of civilizational heritage — how regions, religions and people with very different cultural backgrounds can come together in more tolerant and respectful ways. But we are in a moment of rising geopolitical tension, so that's not an easy challenge," said Tim Winter, research cluster leader of inter-Asian engagements at the National University of Singapore's Asia Research Institute. "Within China, there's a very strong understanding and awareness of different cultural forms and histories. Outside China, it is a lot less well-known. Some people know about Dunhuang, but Jingdezhen is not so well known. So the challenge is also communicating that to different audiences."

\n

Mario Cutajar, chairman of Heritage Malta, underscored the importance of investing in major cultural heritage restoration projects during a keynote speech at the main forum.

\n

"National museums and cultural heritage institutions undertake a major cultural heritage restoration project almost every year. These investments are not luxuries, but necessities," he said. "Cultural heritage helps foster cultural identity; historical artifacts and sites embody our traditions, beliefs and memories, serving as a physical manifestation of who we are and where we come from."

\n

Maria Guadalupe Espinosa Rodriguez, director of the Archaeological Zone, Museum and Visitor Center of Chichen Itza, said, "The value of such a forum speaks for itself. I believe its influence will extend to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and to archaeological and cultural sites recognized by UNESCO around the world."

\n

2025 marks two significant milestones — the 40th anniversary of China's accession to the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and the 20th anniversary of UNESCO's Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.

\n

Contact the writers at chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

By protecting cultural heritages and safeguarding diversity among civilizations, societies around the world can be seen and understood by others, officials and experts said during the third Liangzhu Forum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

\n

The three-day event, which concludes on Monday, hosted more than 300 participants who engaged in in-depth discussions and shared best practices on world cultural heritage protection. Four thematic subforums focusing on topics such as cultural roots, innovation in practice, sustained legacy and future vision were also held.

\n

"Through the platform of the Liangzhu Forum, we can let everyone know that 5,000 years ago, there were such rich and integrated cultures on the vast land of China," said Wang Ningyuan, lead archaeologist of the Liangzhu Ancient City and its water conservancy system project, at a subforum titled "Cultural Roots: Timeless Wisdom and Contemporary Value of Ancient Civilizations".

\n

The subforum brought together the Egyptian, Mediterranean and Mayan civilizations, along with those of China's Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, in a shared space for dialogue, seeking to explore the universal patterns underlying the development of early human civilizations through multidimensional comparisons.

\n

"Through exchanges at the forum, international archaeologists can more clearly understand the characteristics of Chinese civilization, as well as make comparisons with other major civilizations around the world, so they can see the beauty of harmony while appreciating each other's beauty," Wang said.

\n

Ana Sofia Fonseca de Oliveira Braga, secretary-general of the International Cultural Tourism Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, stressed the critical role cultural sites play worldwide.

\n

"I believe that the diversity of cultural heritage sites is extremely important because they represent humanity and our contributions from all times, ages and spaces," she said. "In a way, we feel all represented somehow — being nowadays or our ancestors — it's important to have that representation. So the communities that see themselves represented, they feel they are seen."

\n

But there are still gaps and challenges in achieving such mutual understanding.

\n

"It's clear that China is now really thinking in terms of civilizational heritage — how regions, religions and people with very different cultural backgrounds can come together in more tolerant and respectful ways. But we are in a moment of rising geopolitical tension, so that's not an easy challenge," said Tim Winter, research cluster leader of inter-Asian engagements at the National University of Singapore's Asia Research Institute. "Within China, there's a very strong understanding and awareness of different cultural forms and histories. Outside China, it is a lot less well-known. Some people know about Dunhuang, but Jingdezhen is not so well known. So the challenge is also communicating that to different audiences."

\n

Mario Cutajar, chairman of Heritage Malta, underscored the importance of investing in major cultural heritage restoration projects during a keynote speech at the main forum.

\n

"National museums and cultural heritage institutions undertake a major cultural heritage restoration project almost every year. These investments are not luxuries, but necessities," he said. "Cultural heritage helps foster cultural identity; historical artifacts and sites embody our traditions, beliefs and memories, serving as a physical manifestation of who we are and where we come from."

\n

Maria Guadalupe Espinosa Rodriguez, director of the Archaeological Zone, Museum and Visitor Center of Chichen Itza, said, "The value of such a forum speaks for itself. I believe its influence will extend to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and to archaeological and cultural sites recognized by UNESCO around the world."

\n

2025 marks two significant milestones — the 40th anniversary of China's accession to the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and the 20th anniversary of UNESCO's Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.

\n

Contact the writers at chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f54586ed50ccabe151b646.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f69d14c9632fc33a70dca290ea8843b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - United States' extra port fees face probe", + "description": "

China is launching an investigation into the impact of the United States' additional port fees on Chinese vessels, Minister of Transport Liu Wei said during a forum in Shanghai.

\n

Initiated in accordance with Chinese laws, the investigation will assess the impact on the safety and development of China's shipping, shipbuilding and related industries. The move aims to protect the stability and growth of these sectors, Liu said in his keynote speech at the 2025 North Bund Forum, which opened in Shanghai on Sunday.

\n

In April, the US Trade Representative announced a Section 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics and shipbuilding sectors and began imposing additional port fees on Chinese ships on Oct 14.

\n

"The US' actions disregard the facts, fully exposing their unilateral and protectionist nature. They seriously harm the legitimate interests of China's shipping industry, disrupt global supply chain stability, and undermine international trade and economic relations," Liu said.

\n

In line with Chinese regulations, the Ministry of Transport released a document on Oct 14 detailing measures to impose special port fees on vessels owned or operated by US enterprises, organizations and individuals.

\n

On the sidelines of the forum, Eugene Seroka, executive director of the Port of Los Angeles, highlighted the importance of trade between the US and China, noting that China represents 40 percent of all business at his port, which has the largest container business in the Western Hemisphere.

\n

"Last year, at the Port of Los Angeles, about one in five ships — more than 20 percent — were either built in China or managed by Chinese companies, accounting for a significant share of our business. This past week, however, only one China-built ship called at the Port of Los Angeles," Seroka said.

\n

"What we know is that companies around the world, the major shipping lines, are doing their best to adjust and support their customers and partners. But I cannot emphasize enough how vital the trading relationship is between the world's two largest economies," he added.

\n

Jens Meier, president of the International Association of Ports and Harbors, said it is important to keep global trade running smoothly. While some tariffs between countries are normal, he said the uncertainty surrounding such measures may deter investment.

\n

"Global shipping peers should work together to promote a fair, open and just environment, protecting the shared interests of international trade and economic development," Liu said.

\n

Liu added that advancing the sector's green transformation requires active international cooperation. China will continue to follow the principles of consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, collaborating with other nations to address challenges, drive sustainable development in shipping, and ensure stable global supply chains — fostering trade prosperity and contributing to a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

According to Chen Jining, Party secretary of Shanghai, the city has made more progress in developing itself as an international shipping center in recent years.

\n

The Port of Shanghai, the world's busiest container port, handled 51.5 million twenty-foot equivalent units in 2024. It became the world's first port to surpass the 50 million TEUs mark in annual container throughput, maintaining its position as the busiest container port globally for 15 consecutive years.

\n

Themed "Collaborating for Sustainable Global Shipping & Aviation", this year marks the fifth edition of the North Bund Forum. As many as 4,000 participants from more than 50 countries and regions are attending the three-day event in person.

\n

wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China is launching an investigation into the impact of the United States' additional port fees on Chinese vessels, Minister of Transport Liu Wei said during a forum in Shanghai.

\n

Initiated in accordance with Chinese laws, the investigation will assess the impact on the safety and development of China's shipping, shipbuilding and related industries. The move aims to protect the stability and growth of these sectors, Liu said in his keynote speech at the 2025 North Bund Forum, which opened in Shanghai on Sunday.

\n

In April, the US Trade Representative announced a Section 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics and shipbuilding sectors and began imposing additional port fees on Chinese ships on Oct 14.

\n

"The US' actions disregard the facts, fully exposing their unilateral and protectionist nature. They seriously harm the legitimate interests of China's shipping industry, disrupt global supply chain stability, and undermine international trade and economic relations," Liu said.

\n

In line with Chinese regulations, the Ministry of Transport released a document on Oct 14 detailing measures to impose special port fees on vessels owned or operated by US enterprises, organizations and individuals.

\n

On the sidelines of the forum, Eugene Seroka, executive director of the Port of Los Angeles, highlighted the importance of trade between the US and China, noting that China represents 40 percent of all business at his port, which has the largest container business in the Western Hemisphere.

\n

"Last year, at the Port of Los Angeles, about one in five ships — more than 20 percent — were either built in China or managed by Chinese companies, accounting for a significant share of our business. This past week, however, only one China-built ship called at the Port of Los Angeles," Seroka said.

\n

"What we know is that companies around the world, the major shipping lines, are doing their best to adjust and support their customers and partners. But I cannot emphasize enough how vital the trading relationship is between the world's two largest economies," he added.

\n

Jens Meier, president of the International Association of Ports and Harbors, said it is important to keep global trade running smoothly. While some tariffs between countries are normal, he said the uncertainty surrounding such measures may deter investment.

\n

"Global shipping peers should work together to promote a fair, open and just environment, protecting the shared interests of international trade and economic development," Liu said.

\n

Liu added that advancing the sector's green transformation requires active international cooperation. China will continue to follow the principles of consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, collaborating with other nations to address challenges, drive sustainable development in shipping, and ensure stable global supply chains — fostering trade prosperity and contributing to a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

According to Chen Jining, Party secretary of Shanghai, the city has made more progress in developing itself as an international shipping center in recent years.

\n

The Port of Shanghai, the world's busiest container port, handled 51.5 million twenty-foot equivalent units in 2024. It became the world's first port to surpass the 50 million TEUs mark in annual container throughput, maintaining its position as the busiest container port globally for 15 consecutive years.

\n

Themed "Collaborating for Sustainable Global Shipping & Aviation", this year marks the fifth edition of the North Bund Forum. As many as 4,000 participants from more than 50 countries and regions are attending the three-day event in person.

\n

wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_005_68f5458bed50ccabe151b647.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "55fbf60cf9a14cbb30ccc11caa562348", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006CHINA - PHOTOS ON A STAR TREK", + "description": "

The Gaojia Lake Wetland in Barkol Kazak autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, under the starry night on Sept 23.

\n

Star trek on China's largest linear-Fresnel CSP (concentrated solar power) integrated energy demonstration base in Hami prefecture, Xinjiang, on Sept 25.

\n

The Lagoon Nebula and the Trifid Nebula above the Pterosaur-Yardang Dahaidao Scenic Area in Hami on Sept 22.

\n

A heap of wheat is sun-dried at the Gaojia Lake Wetland in Barkol on Sept 23.

\n

Cui Yong presents a lecture on landscape photography using drones in Hami city on Sept 21.

\n

Zhou Bo shares his thoughts on astrophotography to participants of the tour on Sept 24.

\n

Many participants of the "Ten Years Overlooking Hami" Photography Culture Week and the annual "Sweet Whispers to the Galaxy" Festival, held in Hami last month, were not newcomers to this prefecture in the eastern part of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Among them was Li Qing, a photographer from the converged media center in Panzhihua city, Sichuan province, who also leads a local livestreaming institution. Li first visited Hami in 2015 for a drone photography competition. When the culture week extended an invitation to him to return, he eagerly accepted it.

\n

"In 2015, I was awestruck by the vastness and splendor of Hami's landscapes," Li said. "The Gobi Desert, the grasslands and the mountains are a treasure trove for a drone aerial photographer. I was thrilled to have another opportunity to capture their beauty."

\n

Dai Jianfeng, one of the country's top astrophotographers and an influencer with over 3 million online followers, attended the annual "Sweet Whispers" event in 2022. This year, he returned with a specific goal in mind: to capture the Hami Solar Thermal Power Station.

\n

This impressive project features a mirror field with a reflective area of 696,751 square meters and a 220-meter-high molten salt tower for heat absorption, creating a stunning spectacle under a clear, starry night. "In 2022, the organizers didn't include the solar thermal power station in our itinerary," Dai explained. "This year, my main objective is to visit the site on a clear night."

\n

Zhou Bo, an experienced astrophotographer and cofounder of the China StarVision Alliance — a platform supporting nearly 1,000 Chinese astrophotographers and businesses related to dark sky tourism — has been hosting the livestream sessions for the "Sweet Whispers" festival since 2022.

\n

This year, he felt somewhat pessimistic about the livestream's online traffic. Unlike previous festivals, which coincided with the annual Perseid meteor shower in the summer and typically attracted many of the country's stargazing enthusiasts to Hami, a premier dark sky tourism destination, this year's event was not aligned with a major astronomical occurrence.

\n

Wang Junfeng, a seasoned astronomy photographer, online influencer and cofounder of the CSVA, has been a frequent visitor to Hami, capturing its various landmarks through his lens. Since 2020, he has also been one of the festival's organizers. "This year we decided to postpone our festival to collaborate with the culture week," he said. "But trust me, Hami will surprise us with its wonders in a different season."

\n

Shifting focus

\n

After the culture week and the festival — jointly organized by the government of Hami prefecture, China Image Group, Economic Observer News and China National Travel magazine — kicked off on Sept 20 at Hami city's Zuo Zongtang Fenghuangtai Historical and Cultural Park, the organizers had to inform over a dozen participating professional and amateur drone aerial photographers that drone flights would be prohibited for the following week. This temporary ban was implemented due to security concerns related to the celebration of the 70th anniversary of Xinjiang's founding.

\n

The organizers quickly decided to shift the event's focus to astrophotography and photography cultural exchange, a change that all participants embraced without difficulty.

\n

"We are all photographers," Li remarked. "Even without our drones, we can still capture images with our cameras or even our mobile phones."

\n

On the morning of Sept 21, Hei Ming, a renowned documentary photographer, delivered a lecture on humanist photography to Hami's photography enthusiasts in the local converged media center. Cui Yong, a senior photographer from Hebei province, presented a lecture on landscape photography using drones.

\n

The group headed to Xishan township in the city's Yizhou district and checked into a resort in a quiet village. About an hour's drive from downtown Hami, the village is hidden in a valley in the eastern Tianshan Mountains and offers a view of rolling mountains tinged by autumn leaves and a vast plain stretching to the city.

\n

Zhou and his colleagues initially planned to livestream their night watch at the resort. However, a thunderstorm dampened their enthusiasm, forcing them to abandon the plan.

\n

Wang, undeterred by the sudden weather change, set up his mobile phones and cameras in a corridor of the resort to document the rainy night sky.

\n

Midway through his recording, he heard thunder and lightning and went outside to check on his equipment. To his surprise, one of his mobile phones had captured a spectacular scene: a lightning bolt streaking across the skyline of Hami city, resembling a dragon swimming on the horizon. On Sept 22, the short video of the dragon-shaped lightning quickly went viral on the Chinese internet, captivating viewers with its dramatic imagery.

\n

Hami's surprise for him had arrived swiftly, but not unexpectedly.

\n

Learning astrography

\n

The highlight of the event unfolded on Sept 22, just before the autumnal equinox, as the group ventured deep into the Pterosaur-Yardang Dahaidao Scenic Area in Yizhou district. Renowned for its wind-eroded Yardang landforms, this site offers an ideal setting for stargazing and astrophotography, boasting vast, flat expanses of desert rock formations and minimal light pollution.

\n

After dinner at the campsite, some members of the group began readying their equipment, while others provided on-site instruction in astrophotography to eager participants. For some drone aerial photographers, this was their first attempt at capturing the starry night. Armed with newly acquired skills, they set up their cameras, zoomed in on the clear Milky Way, and began to enjoy the art of dark night photography.

\n

Following the teaching session, the astrophotographers disappeared into the darkness, each selecting a unique observation point in the heart of the Gobi Desert. There, they captured stunning panoramas of the galaxy, the bright stars of Orion, the zodiacal light of the autumnal equinox, the Rosette Nebula, and the Lagoon Nebula.

\n

Zhou and his team livestreamed their observations, offering millions of viewers around the world a real-time glimpse into the serene yet majestic beauty of the Hami desert's starry expanse.

\n

Li managed to capture some "satisfactory photos" on the Milky Way. "Hami's starry skies are incredibly beautiful," said the Sichuan photographer. "I am happy to harvest my first group of astrophotos."

\n

The following day, stunning photos and short videos of Hami's starry night began capturing attention across the Chinese internet.

\n

Another surprise

\n

The group moved to Gaojiahu village in Barkol Kazak autonomous county. The hamlet, with a population of barely 200 people, is right in the heart of Gaojia Lake Wetland.

\n

Located 20 kilometers from the town of Barkol, the wetland covers a total area of 59,400 hectares and is one of the region's breeding and stopover sites for migratory birds.

\n

Following the development of the wetland into a national 4A-level tourist attraction, most of the villagers' homes have been transformed into guesthouses and restaurants to accommodate the influx of tourists.

\n

According to Liu Xuehua, an official from the Publicity Department of the Hami Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China and coordinator of the event, the scenic area attracted nearly 350,000 tourists from January to August, generating an operating income of nearly 3 million yuan ($420,000) and establishing the village as a popular tourist destination.

\n

The group members were accommodated in two of the village's homestays. They were soon drawn outside to the plank trails that wind through the wetland surrounding the village, enticed by the calls of common cranes flying overhead.

\n

It was the peak of the autumn migration season for many waterbirds. Thousands of common cranes, ruddy shelducks, and several species of geese gathered to feed on the newly harvested wheat fields around the wetland, moving from one patch to another. Consequently, the airspace above the wetland was bustling and quite noisy.

\n

The photographers quickly dispersed across the wetland, each finding their own unique angles. Dai Jianfeng embarked on a long trek through the wetland without his cameras.

\n

"Gaojia Lake Wetland is a perfect place for drone aerial photography," he said. "For us astrophotographers, the light pollution around the village might be a bit intense. But in such a beautiful place, I can temporarily forget my work and simply enjoy myself."

\n

Wang Junfeng borrowed a threewheel motorcycle to explore the scenic area, searching for ideal locations for livestreaming and nighttime observation. At a crossroads near the wetland's parking area, he encountered a local farming family sun-drying wheat on the paved road.

\n

The wheat on the road formed a golden heap, creating a striking contrast with the lush green wetland and the distant snowcapped mountains. Wang captured the scene with his mobile phone, taking photos and short videos.

\n

"Today is the country's 8th Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival," he said. "I think I've found an interesting angle to salute the festival."

\n

With his keen sense as an online influencer, Wang's short videos on the subject quickly gained traction, climbing onto the hot search lists of several social media platforms.

\n

Happy ending

\n

The event concluded on Sept 24, and while most participants headed home, Dai and another astrophotographer planned to continue their work by visiting the Hami Solar Thermal Power Station. However, Liu Xuehua informed them of some bad news — the power station was closed for repair and maintenance.

\n

She also shared some good news: they had the option to visit the country's largest linear-Fresnel CSP (concentrated solar power) integrated energy demonstration base instead. "The 100-megawatt project just achieved full-system grid connection on Sept 18," Liu said. Equipped with 260,000 reflectors and covering a solar field area of 800,000 square meters, she added, "It's a site worth visiting on a clear night."

\n

They did. Dai's works on the energy project under the starry night topped the premium content chart of a major news platform, with 2.38 million reads.

\n

According to Liu, from January to September, Hami received a total of almost 21 million tourists, an increase of 17.62 percent compared to the same period last year. Tourist spending reached 15.09 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 27.40 percent.

\n

Probably because of all the efforts made by the local government to promote tourism, during this year's National Day holiday, Hami received a total of 1.05 million tourists, an increase of 29.34 percent compared to the same period last year. Tourist spending reached 806 million yuan, marking a growth of 43.95 percent.

\n

chenliang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

The Gaojia Lake Wetland in Barkol Kazak autonomous county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, under the starry night on Sept 23.

\n

Star trek on China's largest linear-Fresnel CSP (concentrated solar power) integrated energy demonstration base in Hami prefecture, Xinjiang, on Sept 25.

\n

The Lagoon Nebula and the Trifid Nebula above the Pterosaur-Yardang Dahaidao Scenic Area in Hami on Sept 22.

\n

A heap of wheat is sun-dried at the Gaojia Lake Wetland in Barkol on Sept 23.

\n

Cui Yong presents a lecture on landscape photography using drones in Hami city on Sept 21.

\n

Zhou Bo shares his thoughts on astrophotography to participants of the tour on Sept 24.

\n

Many participants of the "Ten Years Overlooking Hami" Photography Culture Week and the annual "Sweet Whispers to the Galaxy" Festival, held in Hami last month, were not newcomers to this prefecture in the eastern part of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Among them was Li Qing, a photographer from the converged media center in Panzhihua city, Sichuan province, who also leads a local livestreaming institution. Li first visited Hami in 2015 for a drone photography competition. When the culture week extended an invitation to him to return, he eagerly accepted it.

\n

"In 2015, I was awestruck by the vastness and splendor of Hami's landscapes," Li said. "The Gobi Desert, the grasslands and the mountains are a treasure trove for a drone aerial photographer. I was thrilled to have another opportunity to capture their beauty."

\n

Dai Jianfeng, one of the country's top astrophotographers and an influencer with over 3 million online followers, attended the annual "Sweet Whispers" event in 2022. This year, he returned with a specific goal in mind: to capture the Hami Solar Thermal Power Station.

\n

This impressive project features a mirror field with a reflective area of 696,751 square meters and a 220-meter-high molten salt tower for heat absorption, creating a stunning spectacle under a clear, starry night. "In 2022, the organizers didn't include the solar thermal power station in our itinerary," Dai explained. "This year, my main objective is to visit the site on a clear night."

\n

Zhou Bo, an experienced astrophotographer and cofounder of the China StarVision Alliance — a platform supporting nearly 1,000 Chinese astrophotographers and businesses related to dark sky tourism — has been hosting the livestream sessions for the "Sweet Whispers" festival since 2022.

\n

This year, he felt somewhat pessimistic about the livestream's online traffic. Unlike previous festivals, which coincided with the annual Perseid meteor shower in the summer and typically attracted many of the country's stargazing enthusiasts to Hami, a premier dark sky tourism destination, this year's event was not aligned with a major astronomical occurrence.

\n

Wang Junfeng, a seasoned astronomy photographer, online influencer and cofounder of the CSVA, has been a frequent visitor to Hami, capturing its various landmarks through his lens. Since 2020, he has also been one of the festival's organizers. "This year we decided to postpone our festival to collaborate with the culture week," he said. "But trust me, Hami will surprise us with its wonders in a different season."

\n

Shifting focus

\n

After the culture week and the festival — jointly organized by the government of Hami prefecture, China Image Group, Economic Observer News and China National Travel magazine — kicked off on Sept 20 at Hami city's Zuo Zongtang Fenghuangtai Historical and Cultural Park, the organizers had to inform over a dozen participating professional and amateur drone aerial photographers that drone flights would be prohibited for the following week. This temporary ban was implemented due to security concerns related to the celebration of the 70th anniversary of Xinjiang's founding.

\n

The organizers quickly decided to shift the event's focus to astrophotography and photography cultural exchange, a change that all participants embraced without difficulty.

\n

"We are all photographers," Li remarked. "Even without our drones, we can still capture images with our cameras or even our mobile phones."

\n

On the morning of Sept 21, Hei Ming, a renowned documentary photographer, delivered a lecture on humanist photography to Hami's photography enthusiasts in the local converged media center. Cui Yong, a senior photographer from Hebei province, presented a lecture on landscape photography using drones.

\n

The group headed to Xishan township in the city's Yizhou district and checked into a resort in a quiet village. About an hour's drive from downtown Hami, the village is hidden in a valley in the eastern Tianshan Mountains and offers a view of rolling mountains tinged by autumn leaves and a vast plain stretching to the city.

\n

Zhou and his colleagues initially planned to livestream their night watch at the resort. However, a thunderstorm dampened their enthusiasm, forcing them to abandon the plan.

\n

Wang, undeterred by the sudden weather change, set up his mobile phones and cameras in a corridor of the resort to document the rainy night sky.

\n

Midway through his recording, he heard thunder and lightning and went outside to check on his equipment. To his surprise, one of his mobile phones had captured a spectacular scene: a lightning bolt streaking across the skyline of Hami city, resembling a dragon swimming on the horizon. On Sept 22, the short video of the dragon-shaped lightning quickly went viral on the Chinese internet, captivating viewers with its dramatic imagery.

\n

Hami's surprise for him had arrived swiftly, but not unexpectedly.

\n

Learning astrography

\n

The highlight of the event unfolded on Sept 22, just before the autumnal equinox, as the group ventured deep into the Pterosaur-Yardang Dahaidao Scenic Area in Yizhou district. Renowned for its wind-eroded Yardang landforms, this site offers an ideal setting for stargazing and astrophotography, boasting vast, flat expanses of desert rock formations and minimal light pollution.

\n

After dinner at the campsite, some members of the group began readying their equipment, while others provided on-site instruction in astrophotography to eager participants. For some drone aerial photographers, this was their first attempt at capturing the starry night. Armed with newly acquired skills, they set up their cameras, zoomed in on the clear Milky Way, and began to enjoy the art of dark night photography.

\n

Following the teaching session, the astrophotographers disappeared into the darkness, each selecting a unique observation point in the heart of the Gobi Desert. There, they captured stunning panoramas of the galaxy, the bright stars of Orion, the zodiacal light of the autumnal equinox, the Rosette Nebula, and the Lagoon Nebula.

\n

Zhou and his team livestreamed their observations, offering millions of viewers around the world a real-time glimpse into the serene yet majestic beauty of the Hami desert's starry expanse.

\n

Li managed to capture some "satisfactory photos" on the Milky Way. "Hami's starry skies are incredibly beautiful," said the Sichuan photographer. "I am happy to harvest my first group of astrophotos."

\n

The following day, stunning photos and short videos of Hami's starry night began capturing attention across the Chinese internet.

\n

Another surprise

\n

The group moved to Gaojiahu village in Barkol Kazak autonomous county. The hamlet, with a population of barely 200 people, is right in the heart of Gaojia Lake Wetland.

\n

Located 20 kilometers from the town of Barkol, the wetland covers a total area of 59,400 hectares and is one of the region's breeding and stopover sites for migratory birds.

\n

Following the development of the wetland into a national 4A-level tourist attraction, most of the villagers' homes have been transformed into guesthouses and restaurants to accommodate the influx of tourists.

\n

According to Liu Xuehua, an official from the Publicity Department of the Hami Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China and coordinator of the event, the scenic area attracted nearly 350,000 tourists from January to August, generating an operating income of nearly 3 million yuan ($420,000) and establishing the village as a popular tourist destination.

\n

The group members were accommodated in two of the village's homestays. They were soon drawn outside to the plank trails that wind through the wetland surrounding the village, enticed by the calls of common cranes flying overhead.

\n

It was the peak of the autumn migration season for many waterbirds. Thousands of common cranes, ruddy shelducks, and several species of geese gathered to feed on the newly harvested wheat fields around the wetland, moving from one patch to another. Consequently, the airspace above the wetland was bustling and quite noisy.

\n

The photographers quickly dispersed across the wetland, each finding their own unique angles. Dai Jianfeng embarked on a long trek through the wetland without his cameras.

\n

"Gaojia Lake Wetland is a perfect place for drone aerial photography," he said. "For us astrophotographers, the light pollution around the village might be a bit intense. But in such a beautiful place, I can temporarily forget my work and simply enjoy myself."

\n

Wang Junfeng borrowed a threewheel motorcycle to explore the scenic area, searching for ideal locations for livestreaming and nighttime observation. At a crossroads near the wetland's parking area, he encountered a local farming family sun-drying wheat on the paved road.

\n

The wheat on the road formed a golden heap, creating a striking contrast with the lush green wetland and the distant snowcapped mountains. Wang captured the scene with his mobile phone, taking photos and short videos.

\n

"Today is the country's 8th Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival," he said. "I think I've found an interesting angle to salute the festival."

\n

With his keen sense as an online influencer, Wang's short videos on the subject quickly gained traction, climbing onto the hot search lists of several social media platforms.

\n

Happy ending

\n

The event concluded on Sept 24, and while most participants headed home, Dai and another astrophotographer planned to continue their work by visiting the Hami Solar Thermal Power Station. However, Liu Xuehua informed them of some bad news — the power station was closed for repair and maintenance.

\n

She also shared some good news: they had the option to visit the country's largest linear-Fresnel CSP (concentrated solar power) integrated energy demonstration base instead. "The 100-megawatt project just achieved full-system grid connection on Sept 18," Liu said. Equipped with 260,000 reflectors and covering a solar field area of 800,000 square meters, she added, "It's a site worth visiting on a clear night."

\n

They did. Dai's works on the energy project under the starry night topped the premium content chart of a major news platform, with 2.38 million reads.

\n

According to Liu, from January to September, Hami received a total of almost 21 million tourists, an increase of 17.62 percent compared to the same period last year. Tourist spending reached 15.09 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 27.40 percent.

\n

Probably because of all the efforts made by the local government to promote tourism, during this year's National Day holiday, Hami received a total of 1.05 million tourists, an increase of 29.34 percent compared to the same period last year. Tourist spending reached 806 million yuan, marking a growth of 43.95 percent.

\n

chenliang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_006_68f5458fed50ccabe151b648.htm#006CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "13e9734c9e0375128fdd17333b6d9754", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Ball in US court to prove it is not just talking for the sake of talk", + "description": "

China and the United States have held trade talks in Geneva, London, Stockholm and Madrid since May. Each round of talks has served to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state that the world's two largest economies must manage their differences through dialogue and cooperation, not confrontation and coercion.

\n

The Geneva talks helped reopen stalled working channels; the London and Stockholm discussions saw both sides exchange lists of practical cooperation areas; and the Madrid meeting, despite tensions, helped preserve communication at a critical juncture, producing a tariff truce that brought duties down from triple-digit levels for each country. However, the Madrid agreement expires on Nov 10.

\n

To maintain the momentum, Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng had a video call on Saturday with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in which the two sides agreed to hold a new round of consultations "as soon as possible".

\n

It is widely presumed that these forthcoming talks will focus on core differences such as export controls as well as tariff measures. The meeting is also being widely interpreted as a buffer against the recent escalation of trade frictions and aimed at creating conditions conducive to higher-level talks.

\n

Unfortunately, the US administration's recent actions risk fouling the nest for talks. In the short span of weeks since the Madrid consultations, the US has rolled out a string of new restrictive measures targeting China — from adding Chinese entities to its Entity List and threatening to impose 100 percent tariffs on Chinese goods, to introducing unilateral port fees on Chinese vessels. These actions have not only undermined the good-faith foundation for dialogue but also violated basic principles of the World Trade Organization and bilateral agreements.

\n

China's counteractions, such as its newly refined export control measures on rare earths and related items, are a legitimate response. It is disingenuous for some in Washington to describe China's actions as "China versus the world". What truly goes against the global good is the US' abuse of export controls and tariffs, as well as its scrapping of the "de minimis" rules that extend its unilateral jurisdiction far beyond its borders. The US Commerce Control List covers more than 3,000 items, over three times that of China's. Such measures not only distort markets but also destabilize the global supply chains that all countries rely on.

\n

China remains ready and willing to manage the trade and economic differences that have come to the fore through equal-footed consultations. The US, however, must abandon its wishful thinking that China will yield to its trade bullying. Constructive engagement will only be possible when Washington respects China's right to development and treats bilateral trade as a two-way street rather than a geopolitical tool of coercion.

\n

That requires the US to meet China halfway. Bilateral economic ties over the past months indicate whenever the US side reverts to threats, sanctions, or tariff blackmail, the atmosphere for dialogue quickly deteriorates, even jeopardizing previously achieved results.

\n

The planned talks will take place at an important moment. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee, to be held in Beijing from Monday to Thursday, will draft the framework of China's next five-year plan — a road map that will further enhance the country's high-quality development and governance capacity.

\n

That China's total goods imports and exports in the first nine months of 2025 are up 4 percent year-on-year, with goods exports leading the overall expansion during the period, surging 7.1 percent year-on-year, demonstrates the vitality of the Chinese economy.

\n

The resilience of the economy means China has both the capacity and the confidence to engage in calm and principled dialogue. If the US is able and willing to do the same and genuinely work with China to address the differences between the two sides — refraining from imposing unilateral pressure — real progress can be expected. If not, even the process of dialogue itself will meet obstacles, and the fruits of past progress may easily be undone.

\n

Cooperation serves both sides' interests and global stability. Only when the US walks its talk in the same direction as China can the two largest economies in the world truly turn dialogue into durable progress, preventing their otherwise cooperative economic ties being downgraded to a who-blinks-first game.

\n

", + "content": "

China and the United States have held trade talks in Geneva, London, Stockholm and Madrid since May. Each round of talks has served to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state that the world's two largest economies must manage their differences through dialogue and cooperation, not confrontation and coercion.

\n

The Geneva talks helped reopen stalled working channels; the London and Stockholm discussions saw both sides exchange lists of practical cooperation areas; and the Madrid meeting, despite tensions, helped preserve communication at a critical juncture, producing a tariff truce that brought duties down from triple-digit levels for each country. However, the Madrid agreement expires on Nov 10.

\n

To maintain the momentum, Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng had a video call on Saturday with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in which the two sides agreed to hold a new round of consultations "as soon as possible".

\n

It is widely presumed that these forthcoming talks will focus on core differences such as export controls as well as tariff measures. The meeting is also being widely interpreted as a buffer against the recent escalation of trade frictions and aimed at creating conditions conducive to higher-level talks.

\n

Unfortunately, the US administration's recent actions risk fouling the nest for talks. In the short span of weeks since the Madrid consultations, the US has rolled out a string of new restrictive measures targeting China — from adding Chinese entities to its Entity List and threatening to impose 100 percent tariffs on Chinese goods, to introducing unilateral port fees on Chinese vessels. These actions have not only undermined the good-faith foundation for dialogue but also violated basic principles of the World Trade Organization and bilateral agreements.

\n

China's counteractions, such as its newly refined export control measures on rare earths and related items, are a legitimate response. It is disingenuous for some in Washington to describe China's actions as "China versus the world". What truly goes against the global good is the US' abuse of export controls and tariffs, as well as its scrapping of the "de minimis" rules that extend its unilateral jurisdiction far beyond its borders. The US Commerce Control List covers more than 3,000 items, over three times that of China's. Such measures not only distort markets but also destabilize the global supply chains that all countries rely on.

\n

China remains ready and willing to manage the trade and economic differences that have come to the fore through equal-footed consultations. The US, however, must abandon its wishful thinking that China will yield to its trade bullying. Constructive engagement will only be possible when Washington respects China's right to development and treats bilateral trade as a two-way street rather than a geopolitical tool of coercion.

\n

That requires the US to meet China halfway. Bilateral economic ties over the past months indicate whenever the US side reverts to threats, sanctions, or tariff blackmail, the atmosphere for dialogue quickly deteriorates, even jeopardizing previously achieved results.

\n

The planned talks will take place at an important moment. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee, to be held in Beijing from Monday to Thursday, will draft the framework of China's next five-year plan — a road map that will further enhance the country's high-quality development and governance capacity.

\n

That China's total goods imports and exports in the first nine months of 2025 are up 4 percent year-on-year, with goods exports leading the overall expansion during the period, surging 7.1 percent year-on-year, demonstrates the vitality of the Chinese economy.

\n

The resilience of the economy means China has both the capacity and the confidence to engage in calm and principled dialogue. If the US is able and willing to do the same and genuinely work with China to address the differences between the two sides — refraining from imposing unilateral pressure — real progress can be expected. If not, even the process of dialogue itself will meet obstacles, and the fruits of past progress may easily be undone.

\n

Cooperation serves both sides' interests and global stability. Only when the US walks its talk in the same direction as China can the two largest economies in the world truly turn dialogue into durable progress, preventing their otherwise cooperative economic ties being downgraded to a who-blinks-first game.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_008_68f54598ed50ccabe151b64a.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "16926cd397687f751f2ef78190f584bd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Hijacking of Chinese technology continues", + "description": "

The Dutch government's takeover of Chinese-owned semiconductor manufacturer Nexperia is an egregious example of a government abusing the concept of national security. The direct intervention in the normal operations of a law-abiding high-tech enterprise violates the spirit of contract and free market principles. It will also undermine foreign companies' trust in the business environment in the country and strain relations between China and the Netherlands.

\n

The Dutch government has cited "urgent national and technological security concerns" to try to justify its shameless seizure of the Chinese high-tech assets, yet the aggressive move, at the insistence of the United States, is aimed at curbing China's growing influence in strategic industries globally.

\n

Nexperia, which was formerly part of Philips' chip division, NXP, is a global semiconductor company with a presence across Europe, Asia, and the US. It was acquired by Wingtech, one of China's major integrated technology enterprises, in 2019.

\n

The Dutch government claimed that the move is intended to safeguard "crucial technological knowledge and capabilities" and denied that it has acted at the behest of Washington. But it is notable that its announcement of the seizure of the Chinese company on Sept 30 came just one day after the US Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security issued an interim rule extending its Entity List to include affiliates of sanctioned companies. Under the rule, any enterprise that is at least 50 percent owned by a listed entity automatically falls under the same trade restrictions.

\n

Given Nexperia's parent company, Wingtech, was placed on the US Entity List in December 2024, it is obvious that the Dutch move aims to coordinate with the US' tightening of semiconductor export controls against China.

\n

Public documents from a Dutch court on Oct 14 also reveal that the Netherlands and the US communicated and coordinated on the latest restrictions, with the US demanding that the Netherlands replace Nexperia's Chinese CEO and "adjust the governance structure" to avoid sanctions under the "penetrating rule". That the Dutch government has followed the US order to the letter suggests it has abrogated its decision-making on a major issue that concerns the stability of the global semiconductor supply chain, becoming a puppet of the US.

\n

What the Dutch government has done has caused irreversible damage not only to the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese enterprise, but also to the healthy development of China-Netherlands economic and trade relations. This leaves China with no choice other than to take countermeasures to safeguard the legitimate interests of Chinese companies.

\n

The Netherlands must bear all the consequences from its collusion with the US in an attempt to stop China's technological progress, especially in advanced semiconductor technology. Days after the Dutch government's seizure of Nexperia, China imposed export restrictions on Nexperia's China-based subsidiaries and distributors banning certain components and finished products from leaving the country. Nexperia's products are crucial for the automotive and electronics sectors.

\n

Past experience should remind the Dutch government that toeing the US' anti-China line will not serve its own interests. Its chip machine-maker ASML, for example, has already seen its business heavily affected due to long-arm restrictions of the US that ban it selling products to China, the main market for ASML, accounting for nearly half of its global sales. ASML's orders in the Chinese mainland dropped sharply in the third quarter of 2024, and it is expected that the proportion of its revenue from the Chinese market will drop to about 20 percent in 2025. The Netherlands will gain little by antagonizing China, either economically or politically.

\n

China has many other options to safeguard its core interests. The Netherlands should correct its ill-judged move, refrain from politicizing economic and trade issues, and take remedies to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese investors, thereby fostering a fair and transparent business environment, before it is too late.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

The Dutch government's takeover of Chinese-owned semiconductor manufacturer Nexperia is an egregious example of a government abusing the concept of national security. The direct intervention in the normal operations of a law-abiding high-tech enterprise violates the spirit of contract and free market principles. It will also undermine foreign companies' trust in the business environment in the country and strain relations between China and the Netherlands.

\n

The Dutch government has cited "urgent national and technological security concerns" to try to justify its shameless seizure of the Chinese high-tech assets, yet the aggressive move, at the insistence of the United States, is aimed at curbing China's growing influence in strategic industries globally.

\n

Nexperia, which was formerly part of Philips' chip division, NXP, is a global semiconductor company with a presence across Europe, Asia, and the US. It was acquired by Wingtech, one of China's major integrated technology enterprises, in 2019.

\n

The Dutch government claimed that the move is intended to safeguard "crucial technological knowledge and capabilities" and denied that it has acted at the behest of Washington. But it is notable that its announcement of the seizure of the Chinese company on Sept 30 came just one day after the US Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security issued an interim rule extending its Entity List to include affiliates of sanctioned companies. Under the rule, any enterprise that is at least 50 percent owned by a listed entity automatically falls under the same trade restrictions.

\n

Given Nexperia's parent company, Wingtech, was placed on the US Entity List in December 2024, it is obvious that the Dutch move aims to coordinate with the US' tightening of semiconductor export controls against China.

\n

Public documents from a Dutch court on Oct 14 also reveal that the Netherlands and the US communicated and coordinated on the latest restrictions, with the US demanding that the Netherlands replace Nexperia's Chinese CEO and "adjust the governance structure" to avoid sanctions under the "penetrating rule". That the Dutch government has followed the US order to the letter suggests it has abrogated its decision-making on a major issue that concerns the stability of the global semiconductor supply chain, becoming a puppet of the US.

\n

What the Dutch government has done has caused irreversible damage not only to the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese enterprise, but also to the healthy development of China-Netherlands economic and trade relations. This leaves China with no choice other than to take countermeasures to safeguard the legitimate interests of Chinese companies.

\n

The Netherlands must bear all the consequences from its collusion with the US in an attempt to stop China's technological progress, especially in advanced semiconductor technology. Days after the Dutch government's seizure of Nexperia, China imposed export restrictions on Nexperia's China-based subsidiaries and distributors banning certain components and finished products from leaving the country. Nexperia's products are crucial for the automotive and electronics sectors.

\n

Past experience should remind the Dutch government that toeing the US' anti-China line will not serve its own interests. Its chip machine-maker ASML, for example, has already seen its business heavily affected due to long-arm restrictions of the US that ban it selling products to China, the main market for ASML, accounting for nearly half of its global sales. ASML's orders in the Chinese mainland dropped sharply in the third quarter of 2024, and it is expected that the proportion of its revenue from the Chinese market will drop to about 20 percent in 2025. The Netherlands will gain little by antagonizing China, either economically or politically.

\n

China has many other options to safeguard its core interests. The Netherlands should correct its ill-judged move, refrain from politicizing economic and trade issues, and take remedies to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese investors, thereby fostering a fair and transparent business environment, before it is too late.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_008_68f5459ced50ccabe151b64b.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b5377e92d24dacaf62a023bad14c1963", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", + "description": "

\n

", + "content": "

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_008_68f545a0ed50ccabe151b64c.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f4c213fd4e14756308f313eac1bfe409", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - A life dedicated to science and devotion to motherland", + "description": "

The passing of physicist Yang Chen-Ning on Saturday at the age of 103 marks the end of a remarkable era of modern science in China and a profound moment of mourning for both China and the world.

\n

As one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, a Nobel laureate whose insights reshaped fundamental understanding of the universe, and a devoted patriot who dedicated his later years to the advancement of China's science and education, Yang's life was a shining testament to intellect, perseverance and love for his motherland.

\n

Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui province, Yang's life spanned more than a century of turbulence and transformation. His academic journey began at the National Southwest Associated University, where he studied under renowned physicist Wu Dayou. In 1945, he went to the United States to pursue graduate studies at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi. There, Yang's extraordinary talent soon emerged. In 1957, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity nonconservation in weak interactions — a revelation that revolutionized the field of particle physics and overturned one of the most deeply held assumptions of classical physics.

\n

Yang's scientific achievements extended far beyond that single discovery. His research spanned statistical mechanics, gauge field theory and differential geometry, profoundly influencing modern theoretical physics. His work on gauge theory laid crucial foundations for what later became the standard model of particle physics. Over the decades, Yang published a large number of papers, many of which continue to inspire new generations of scientists.

\n

After China introduced its reform and opening-up policies in the late 1970s, Yang started visiting the country frequently, giving lectures, promoting academic exchanges, and nurturing young talent. Starting in 1986, he served as distinguished professor-at-large at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. From 1997, he served as honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University (now named the Institute for Advanced Study), and became a professor in 1999.

\n

In 2015, he renounced his US citizenship and returned to China permanently.

\n

Yang worked tirelessly these years to foster the growth of basic science and mentor a new generation of Chinese physicists. At Tsinghua, he emphasized the importance of originality, depth and philosophical reflection in scientific inquiry. He advocated for interdisciplinary exploration and for combining the rigor of mathematics with the creativity of physics. He often reminded students that the essence of scientific research lies in asking the right questions. Even in his later years, he continued writing, reflecting and guiding students with clarity and grace. His passion for education and his humility in pursuit of truth made him a deeply respected figure not only in academia but in Chinese society at large.

\n

Yang's patriotism was sincere and profound. He often said that the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depended on the cultivation of talent and the pursuit of knowledge. His life embodied that belief. To the end, he remained a symbol of the unity between scientific excellence and national pride — a bridge linking China's past struggles with its modern aspirations.

\n

On Sunday, Guangming Daily published an article by his widow, Weng Fan, titled "He Delivered a Satisfactory Answer". In her heartfelt tribute, she wrote: "He must have been very pleased when he passed away. Throughout his life, he delivered a satisfactory answer to national rejuvenation, the country's prosperity and the progress of humanity."

\n

She quoted a poem Yang wrote when he was nearly 90 years old, On Reaching Age Ninety: My life has been a promising life, fully fulfilled; A dedicated life, with purpose and principle; A happy life, with no remorse or resentment; And a long life traversed in deep gratitude.

\n

Indeed, Yang's life was one of ideals, struggle and fulfillment — devoted to science, to humanity and to China. As Weng movingly concluded in the article, "Every time we look up at the stars, we may imagine he is smiling down upon us from one of them. His legacy will continue to illuminate generations to come — reminding us always to seek truth, uphold virtue, and strive for excellence in service of the people and the nation".

\n

", + "content": "

The passing of physicist Yang Chen-Ning on Saturday at the age of 103 marks the end of a remarkable era of modern science in China and a profound moment of mourning for both China and the world.

\n

As one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, a Nobel laureate whose insights reshaped fundamental understanding of the universe, and a devoted patriot who dedicated his later years to the advancement of China's science and education, Yang's life was a shining testament to intellect, perseverance and love for his motherland.

\n

Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui province, Yang's life spanned more than a century of turbulence and transformation. His academic journey began at the National Southwest Associated University, where he studied under renowned physicist Wu Dayou. In 1945, he went to the United States to pursue graduate studies at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi. There, Yang's extraordinary talent soon emerged. In 1957, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity nonconservation in weak interactions — a revelation that revolutionized the field of particle physics and overturned one of the most deeply held assumptions of classical physics.

\n

Yang's scientific achievements extended far beyond that single discovery. His research spanned statistical mechanics, gauge field theory and differential geometry, profoundly influencing modern theoretical physics. His work on gauge theory laid crucial foundations for what later became the standard model of particle physics. Over the decades, Yang published a large number of papers, many of which continue to inspire new generations of scientists.

\n

After China introduced its reform and opening-up policies in the late 1970s, Yang started visiting the country frequently, giving lectures, promoting academic exchanges, and nurturing young talent. Starting in 1986, he served as distinguished professor-at-large at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. From 1997, he served as honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University (now named the Institute for Advanced Study), and became a professor in 1999.

\n

In 2015, he renounced his US citizenship and returned to China permanently.

\n

Yang worked tirelessly these years to foster the growth of basic science and mentor a new generation of Chinese physicists. At Tsinghua, he emphasized the importance of originality, depth and philosophical reflection in scientific inquiry. He advocated for interdisciplinary exploration and for combining the rigor of mathematics with the creativity of physics. He often reminded students that the essence of scientific research lies in asking the right questions. Even in his later years, he continued writing, reflecting and guiding students with clarity and grace. His passion for education and his humility in pursuit of truth made him a deeply respected figure not only in academia but in Chinese society at large.

\n

Yang's patriotism was sincere and profound. He often said that the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depended on the cultivation of talent and the pursuit of knowledge. His life embodied that belief. To the end, he remained a symbol of the unity between scientific excellence and national pride — a bridge linking China's past struggles with its modern aspirations.

\n

On Sunday, Guangming Daily published an article by his widow, Weng Fan, titled "He Delivered a Satisfactory Answer". In her heartfelt tribute, she wrote: "He must have been very pleased when he passed away. Throughout his life, he delivered a satisfactory answer to national rejuvenation, the country's prosperity and the progress of humanity."

\n

She quoted a poem Yang wrote when he was nearly 90 years old, On Reaching Age Ninety: My life has been a promising life, fully fulfilled; A dedicated life, with purpose and principle; A happy life, with no remorse or resentment; And a long life traversed in deep gratitude.

\n

Indeed, Yang's life was one of ideals, struggle and fulfillment — devoted to science, to humanity and to China. As Weng movingly concluded in the article, "Every time we look up at the stars, we may imagine he is smiling down upon us from one of them. His legacy will continue to illuminate generations to come — reminding us always to seek truth, uphold virtue, and strive for excellence in service of the people and the nation".

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_008_68f545a5ed50ccabe151b64d.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "03ea35619ec58e6238c6e46c719b5045", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Working together for peace and unity across the Strait", + "description": "

Editor's note: Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on Sunday congratulated Cheng Li-wun on her election as chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang party the day before. China Daily spoke to Yu Laiming, director of the Institute of Taiwan Studies, Wuhan University, about Cheng's election victory and what influence it might have on the cross-Strait situation. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

Cheng's election campaign stance — peace and development, "I am Chinese", and her support for the one-China principle — earned her broader support among the KMT members. Indeed, the call for "peace over war" resonates with the core aspirations of Taiwan compatriots as it has become a consensus in Taiwan society, transcending party lines and political affiliations. For the 23 million residents of the Chinese island, the pursuit of peace represents the greatest common ground.

\n

As chairperson, Cheng faces multiple challenges, including the need to unite the various factions of the KMT. Next year's "nine-in-one elections" on the island will be heavily influenced by regional dynamics, so the KMT needs to balance local interests when nominating candidates. Building intraparty consensus remains a major challenge, which is why Cheng has called for party unity following her victory.

\n

The KMT will also have to leverage its strengths to gain an advantage in the elections. Elections are highly resource-intensive, and the KMT lacks both personnel and financial resources. It falls upon Cheng to consolidate party resources and promote KMT members to crucial positions in the competition against the ruling Democratic Progressive Party.

\n

Cheng also articulated her stance on cross-Strait relations during the election campaign. On the one hand, she will seek to solidify the consensus on the one-China principle within the KMT. On the other, she hopes to attract younger voters, as the KMT is widely perceived to be a party with a limited appeal among the youth. How she integrates these two approaches is key to the KMT gaining traction.

\n

It is hoped that Cheng will promote the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations based on the 1992 Consensus and help return interactions to a stage of harmonious exchanges and normal cooperation.

\n

This is crucial to safeguard peace across the Taiwan Strait.

\n

Moreover, in the context of the China-United States dynamics, the mainland also expects Taiwan to move away from the negative influences currently exerted by the DPP authorities. Achieving the complete reunification of the nation requires strengthening the shared recognition of one Chinese family among the younger generations on both sides of the Strait.

\n

To some extent, Cheng's outreach to the younger generation might resemble the methods employed by the DPP, but with a different political narrative.

\n

That people on both sides of the Strait are moving toward each other is a historical inevitability. As Cheng noted in her reply to Xi's congratulations, people across the Strait are members of the same Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China and KMT should strengthen exchanges and cooperation to promote cross-Strait peace and stability and strive for the greatest benefits of people on both sides.

\n

", + "content": "

Editor's note: Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on Sunday congratulated Cheng Li-wun on her election as chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang party the day before. China Daily spoke to Yu Laiming, director of the Institute of Taiwan Studies, Wuhan University, about Cheng's election victory and what influence it might have on the cross-Strait situation. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

Cheng's election campaign stance — peace and development, "I am Chinese", and her support for the one-China principle — earned her broader support among the KMT members. Indeed, the call for "peace over war" resonates with the core aspirations of Taiwan compatriots as it has become a consensus in Taiwan society, transcending party lines and political affiliations. For the 23 million residents of the Chinese island, the pursuit of peace represents the greatest common ground.

\n

As chairperson, Cheng faces multiple challenges, including the need to unite the various factions of the KMT. Next year's "nine-in-one elections" on the island will be heavily influenced by regional dynamics, so the KMT needs to balance local interests when nominating candidates. Building intraparty consensus remains a major challenge, which is why Cheng has called for party unity following her victory.

\n

The KMT will also have to leverage its strengths to gain an advantage in the elections. Elections are highly resource-intensive, and the KMT lacks both personnel and financial resources. It falls upon Cheng to consolidate party resources and promote KMT members to crucial positions in the competition against the ruling Democratic Progressive Party.

\n

Cheng also articulated her stance on cross-Strait relations during the election campaign. On the one hand, she will seek to solidify the consensus on the one-China principle within the KMT. On the other, she hopes to attract younger voters, as the KMT is widely perceived to be a party with a limited appeal among the youth. How she integrates these two approaches is key to the KMT gaining traction.

\n

It is hoped that Cheng will promote the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations based on the 1992 Consensus and help return interactions to a stage of harmonious exchanges and normal cooperation.

\n

This is crucial to safeguard peace across the Taiwan Strait.

\n

Moreover, in the context of the China-United States dynamics, the mainland also expects Taiwan to move away from the negative influences currently exerted by the DPP authorities. Achieving the complete reunification of the nation requires strengthening the shared recognition of one Chinese family among the younger generations on both sides of the Strait.

\n

To some extent, Cheng's outreach to the younger generation might resemble the methods employed by the DPP, but with a different political narrative.

\n

That people on both sides of the Strait are moving toward each other is a historical inevitability. As Cheng noted in her reply to Xi's congratulations, people across the Strait are members of the same Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China and KMT should strengthen exchanges and cooperation to promote cross-Strait peace and stability and strive for the greatest benefits of people on both sides.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_008_68f545a9ed50ccabe151b64e.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1b299a23c6b36d335e10c6de161e1ace", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Course of steady growth through 2035", + "description": "

The author is former chief economist of the World Bank.

\n

\n

Editor's note: The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convenes its fourth plenary session from Oct 20 to 23, with the formulation of suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan as a central focus. This plan will be crucial for consolidating the economic and social development foundation and making all-round efforts to promote socialist modernization. Two experts share their views with China Daily.

\n

Pessimistic narratives about China's economic prospects have gained traction in recent discussions, pointing primarily to two structural challenges: a rapidly aging population and the ongoing China-US disputes. These concerns have crystallized internationally into what some term the "peak China" theory.

\n

Yet such assessments often overlook the fundamental determinant of China's long-term growth: latent development potential. China's adherence to pragmatic principles — emancipating minds and seeking truth from facts — will ensure that the foundations of rapid development remain firmly in place.

\n

Advantages of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

\n

The core of China's potential lies in what economists call the "latecomer advantage" as well as advantages in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

\n

The latecomer advantage is the ability to accelerate growth through technological adoption and institutional learning from advanced economies. Skeptics, understandably, question whether this advantage can continue even after more than four decades of remarkable growth averaging 8.9 percent annually. They note that the "Four Asian Tigers" managed to sustain 8 to 10 percent of growth for only about two decades before slowing down.

\n

A related perspective observes that rapidly catching-up economies typically see growth rates converge toward advanced-economy levels — around 3 percent — once they reach about $14,000 per capita GDP (in purchasing power parity terms). If China follows this pattern, its ability to narrow the gap with developed nations would diminish significantly.

\n

However, China's latecomer advantage is determined not by how long it has been used nor by its current absolute development level but by China's remaining gap with developed countries. To accurately assess China's potential, one must look beyond superficial indicators and recognize that the gap is, at its core, the source of its future growth potential.

\n

The latecomer advantage facilitates accelerated development, though its precise potential is best understood through historical parallels. My analysis of this issue began in 2019, when China's per capita GDP in PPP terms was 22.6 percent of that of the United States — a level comparable to that of Germany in 1946, Japan in 1956, and the Republic of Korea in 1985, relative to the US at those times.

\n

Each of these economies performed exceptionally well over the subsequent 16-year period. Germany, from 1946 to 1962, recorded an average annual economic growth rate of 9.4 percent.

\n

With population growth of 0.8 percent, its per capita GDP grew at 8.6 percent per year. Japan, between 1956 and 1972, achieved 9.6 percent annual economic growth, translating to the same 8.6 percent per capita GDP growth after accounting for a 1 percent of population increase. The Republic of Korea, despite the setback during the East Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-1998, achieved 9 percent annual economic rate with 8.1 percent per capita GDP growth as its average annual population growth rate was 0.9 percent.

\n

Moreover, China has a unique advantage unavailable to earlier industrialized countries like Germany, Japan and the ROK: the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Defined by artificial intelligence and big data, this new technological paradigm is characterized by remarkably short R&D cycles, which substantially lower capital requirements for innovation.

\n

While China's per capita income remains substantially below that of the US ($13,445 versus $85,000), this capital disadvantage becomes largely irrelevant in an innovation landscape where human capital matters more than financial resources.

\n

STEM makes the difference in successful competition

\n

What distinguishes successful competitors in this revolution is not abundance of capital but STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) talent — an area in which China excels. Producing more than 6 million university graduates in STEM every year — more than the combined total of all G7 nations — China has a decisive talent advantage that redefines its competitive position in the emerging global technological order.

\n

Additionally, China enjoys the advantage of having an ultra-large domestic market. Calculated in terms of PPP, China's domestic market is the largest in the world, providing the potential for rapid economies of scale for any new product or technology.

\n

The country's comprehensive industrial ecosystem serves as a powerful catalyst for growth, as demonstrated by Tesla's turnaround. Despite struggling for over a decade in the US with production below 30,000 units a year, Tesla manufactured about 480,000 vehicles in its first full year at its Shanghai plant. This rapid scaling, fueled by local supply chains, raised its market valuation to $600 billion, quadruple the combined worth of Chrysler, GM and Ford.

\n

The strength of this ecosystem extends beyond hardware: four of the five most downloaded apps in the US are now Chinese-developed.

\n

Given the strong historical performance observed under similar starting conditions and the advantages in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, China possesses the potential to achieve steady annual per capita GDP growth over the 16 years beginning in 2019.

\n

Regarding the impact of population aging, it's noteworthy that all developed economies have undergone this demographic shift without significant deterioration in their per capita GDP growth over the past century. While aging populations do slow labor force expansion, the crucial determinant of economic growth lies not in raw labor numbers, but in effective supply of labor — the product of both workforce size and quality, with the latter predominantly driven by educational attainment.

\n

Thus, even as population aging moderates the growth in terms of the workforce number, the rising educational profile of new entrants to the job market can fully offset this effect. Also, demographic aging is hardly a "black swan" event; its trajectory can be projected decades in advance, allowing sufficient time for strategic investment in education.

\n

China's current situation clearly illustrates this dynamic: the average education level of those active in the labor market is 10.4 years, while retirees average merely 6 years of schooling. In contrast, new labor market entrants possess an average of 14 years of education. This educational upgrading mechanism explains how developed economies have sustained per capita GDP growth despite aging populations — and why China remains well-positioned to achieve its steady growth potential through 2035 by leveraging the latecomer advantage.

\n

In light of all the above, China's steady growth potential through 2035 appears well-founded. Skeptics may question whether the US' high-tech restrictions would undermine China's latecomer advantage. In practice, however, the US is rarely the exclusive source of critical technologies. Alternative suppliers in other developed economies are often available and willing to engage commercially.

\n

Consequently, genuine "choke-point" constraints remain limited in scope. Where such restrictions do apply, China's capacity for focused breakthroughs — supported by a new type of whole-nation system — will enable technological sovereignty within three to five years. Chinese telecom giant Huawei exemplifies this resilience: despite being the first Chinese company to be placed on the US Entity List, it has sustained operations as well as continued to thrive, demonstrating China's ability to overcome externally imposed technological barriers.

\n

China needs to overcome some critical challenges

\n

However, realizing this potential requires China to navigate several critical challenges in spite of still having significantly steady growth potential through 2035. Population aging, while not fundamentally undermining economic capacity, demands comprehensive social policies to support the elderly, and US high-tech restrictions, though not existential, necessitate substantial resource allocation in order to achieve breakthrough innovation in sectors targeted by US restrictions.

\n

China also needs to advance its transition toward high-quality development while addressing the global climate challenge.

\n

In my assessment, while China has steady growth potential through 2035, achieving 5-6 percent average annual growth remains feasible. Extending this framework to the 2036-49 period — coinciding with the second centenary goal — China should have growth potential of 6 percent, while easily achieving 3-4 percent growth a year.

\n

Reaching this economic threshold would signify the realization of national rejuvenation, aligning with China's objective to become a modern socialist powerhouse. Although the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China did not specify exact GDP targets, reasonable inferences can be drawn from global benchmarks.

\n

Among the 70 high-income economies in 2019, 28 — including advanced industrial economies and financial centers — had per capita GDP exceeding half of the US level. China's attainment of this standard would thus place it firmly among the world's leading economies.

\n

First, this economic convergence would fundamentally reshape Sino-US relations. By 2049, China's most developed regions — Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and the coastal provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, with a combined population of 400-500 million — are projected to achieve per capita GDP parity with the US.

\n

With the US population unlikely to exceed 400 million by then, these Chinese regions would constitute an economic zone slightly larger than that of the US, while matching its productivity and technological sophistication. This parity would drastically reduce the US' current technological leverage, laying a new foundation for bilateral relations.

\n

Second, China's economy will become indispensable to US high-tech companies, which depend on massive, continuous R&D investment, which in turn requires the profit margins only a large market can guarantee. With a consumer market twice the size of the US, China will become such a critical source of revenue that exclusion from it could turn robust profits into unsustainable losses, jeopardizing both corporate viability and management continuity.

\n

Simultaneously, US households would face a decline in living standards if deprived access to affordable, high-quality Chinese goods. While trade is mutually beneficial, conventional economics theory holds that smaller economies gain disproportionately — a dynamic that will be reversed when China becomes the larger of the two economies.

\n

US could lose its tech stranglehold in 3 decades

\n

The US' present assertiveness in trade and technology stems from a temporary parity in economic size, as the Chinese economy is about 1.3 times larger than the US economy in terms of PPP. Yet it still trails in market exchange terms, coupled with a perceived high-tech advantage. By 2049, however, the US may lose both its technological stranglehold and the economic preeminence, essential to sustaining its current containment strategy.

\n

In this new context, the US will stand to gain more from stable commercial relations with China than China will do from the US. As a result, the US will likely be unable to effectively restrict China while having compelling economic incentives to maintain cooperative relations. These conditions will lay a durable foundation for peaceful coexistence. Such stability between the world's two largest economies will, in turn, form an essential pillar of global security and prosperity in the decades to come.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "

The author is former chief economist of the World Bank.

\n

\n

Editor's note: The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convenes its fourth plenary session from Oct 20 to 23, with the formulation of suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan as a central focus. This plan will be crucial for consolidating the economic and social development foundation and making all-round efforts to promote socialist modernization. Two experts share their views with China Daily.

\n

Pessimistic narratives about China's economic prospects have gained traction in recent discussions, pointing primarily to two structural challenges: a rapidly aging population and the ongoing China-US disputes. These concerns have crystallized internationally into what some term the "peak China" theory.

\n

Yet such assessments often overlook the fundamental determinant of China's long-term growth: latent development potential. China's adherence to pragmatic principles — emancipating minds and seeking truth from facts — will ensure that the foundations of rapid development remain firmly in place.

\n

Advantages of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

\n

The core of China's potential lies in what economists call the "latecomer advantage" as well as advantages in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

\n

The latecomer advantage is the ability to accelerate growth through technological adoption and institutional learning from advanced economies. Skeptics, understandably, question whether this advantage can continue even after more than four decades of remarkable growth averaging 8.9 percent annually. They note that the "Four Asian Tigers" managed to sustain 8 to 10 percent of growth for only about two decades before slowing down.

\n

A related perspective observes that rapidly catching-up economies typically see growth rates converge toward advanced-economy levels — around 3 percent — once they reach about $14,000 per capita GDP (in purchasing power parity terms). If China follows this pattern, its ability to narrow the gap with developed nations would diminish significantly.

\n

However, China's latecomer advantage is determined not by how long it has been used nor by its current absolute development level but by China's remaining gap with developed countries. To accurately assess China's potential, one must look beyond superficial indicators and recognize that the gap is, at its core, the source of its future growth potential.

\n

The latecomer advantage facilitates accelerated development, though its precise potential is best understood through historical parallels. My analysis of this issue began in 2019, when China's per capita GDP in PPP terms was 22.6 percent of that of the United States — a level comparable to that of Germany in 1946, Japan in 1956, and the Republic of Korea in 1985, relative to the US at those times.

\n

Each of these economies performed exceptionally well over the subsequent 16-year period. Germany, from 1946 to 1962, recorded an average annual economic growth rate of 9.4 percent.

\n

With population growth of 0.8 percent, its per capita GDP grew at 8.6 percent per year. Japan, between 1956 and 1972, achieved 9.6 percent annual economic growth, translating to the same 8.6 percent per capita GDP growth after accounting for a 1 percent of population increase. The Republic of Korea, despite the setback during the East Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-1998, achieved 9 percent annual economic rate with 8.1 percent per capita GDP growth as its average annual population growth rate was 0.9 percent.

\n

Moreover, China has a unique advantage unavailable to earlier industrialized countries like Germany, Japan and the ROK: the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Defined by artificial intelligence and big data, this new technological paradigm is characterized by remarkably short R&D cycles, which substantially lower capital requirements for innovation.

\n

While China's per capita income remains substantially below that of the US ($13,445 versus $85,000), this capital disadvantage becomes largely irrelevant in an innovation landscape where human capital matters more than financial resources.

\n

STEM makes the difference in successful competition

\n

What distinguishes successful competitors in this revolution is not abundance of capital but STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) talent — an area in which China excels. Producing more than 6 million university graduates in STEM every year — more than the combined total of all G7 nations — China has a decisive talent advantage that redefines its competitive position in the emerging global technological order.

\n

Additionally, China enjoys the advantage of having an ultra-large domestic market. Calculated in terms of PPP, China's domestic market is the largest in the world, providing the potential for rapid economies of scale for any new product or technology.

\n

The country's comprehensive industrial ecosystem serves as a powerful catalyst for growth, as demonstrated by Tesla's turnaround. Despite struggling for over a decade in the US with production below 30,000 units a year, Tesla manufactured about 480,000 vehicles in its first full year at its Shanghai plant. This rapid scaling, fueled by local supply chains, raised its market valuation to $600 billion, quadruple the combined worth of Chrysler, GM and Ford.

\n

The strength of this ecosystem extends beyond hardware: four of the five most downloaded apps in the US are now Chinese-developed.

\n

Given the strong historical performance observed under similar starting conditions and the advantages in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, China possesses the potential to achieve steady annual per capita GDP growth over the 16 years beginning in 2019.

\n

Regarding the impact of population aging, it's noteworthy that all developed economies have undergone this demographic shift without significant deterioration in their per capita GDP growth over the past century. While aging populations do slow labor force expansion, the crucial determinant of economic growth lies not in raw labor numbers, but in effective supply of labor — the product of both workforce size and quality, with the latter predominantly driven by educational attainment.

\n

Thus, even as population aging moderates the growth in terms of the workforce number, the rising educational profile of new entrants to the job market can fully offset this effect. Also, demographic aging is hardly a "black swan" event; its trajectory can be projected decades in advance, allowing sufficient time for strategic investment in education.

\n

China's current situation clearly illustrates this dynamic: the average education level of those active in the labor market is 10.4 years, while retirees average merely 6 years of schooling. In contrast, new labor market entrants possess an average of 14 years of education. This educational upgrading mechanism explains how developed economies have sustained per capita GDP growth despite aging populations — and why China remains well-positioned to achieve its steady growth potential through 2035 by leveraging the latecomer advantage.

\n

In light of all the above, China's steady growth potential through 2035 appears well-founded. Skeptics may question whether the US' high-tech restrictions would undermine China's latecomer advantage. In practice, however, the US is rarely the exclusive source of critical technologies. Alternative suppliers in other developed economies are often available and willing to engage commercially.

\n

Consequently, genuine "choke-point" constraints remain limited in scope. Where such restrictions do apply, China's capacity for focused breakthroughs — supported by a new type of whole-nation system — will enable technological sovereignty within three to five years. Chinese telecom giant Huawei exemplifies this resilience: despite being the first Chinese company to be placed on the US Entity List, it has sustained operations as well as continued to thrive, demonstrating China's ability to overcome externally imposed technological barriers.

\n

China needs to overcome some critical challenges

\n

However, realizing this potential requires China to navigate several critical challenges in spite of still having significantly steady growth potential through 2035. Population aging, while not fundamentally undermining economic capacity, demands comprehensive social policies to support the elderly, and US high-tech restrictions, though not existential, necessitate substantial resource allocation in order to achieve breakthrough innovation in sectors targeted by US restrictions.

\n

China also needs to advance its transition toward high-quality development while addressing the global climate challenge.

\n

In my assessment, while China has steady growth potential through 2035, achieving 5-6 percent average annual growth remains feasible. Extending this framework to the 2036-49 period — coinciding with the second centenary goal — China should have growth potential of 6 percent, while easily achieving 3-4 percent growth a year.

\n

Reaching this economic threshold would signify the realization of national rejuvenation, aligning with China's objective to become a modern socialist powerhouse. Although the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China did not specify exact GDP targets, reasonable inferences can be drawn from global benchmarks.

\n

Among the 70 high-income economies in 2019, 28 — including advanced industrial economies and financial centers — had per capita GDP exceeding half of the US level. China's attainment of this standard would thus place it firmly among the world's leading economies.

\n

First, this economic convergence would fundamentally reshape Sino-US relations. By 2049, China's most developed regions — Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and the coastal provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, with a combined population of 400-500 million — are projected to achieve per capita GDP parity with the US.

\n

With the US population unlikely to exceed 400 million by then, these Chinese regions would constitute an economic zone slightly larger than that of the US, while matching its productivity and technological sophistication. This parity would drastically reduce the US' current technological leverage, laying a new foundation for bilateral relations.

\n

Second, China's economy will become indispensable to US high-tech companies, which depend on massive, continuous R&D investment, which in turn requires the profit margins only a large market can guarantee. With a consumer market twice the size of the US, China will become such a critical source of revenue that exclusion from it could turn robust profits into unsustainable losses, jeopardizing both corporate viability and management continuity.

\n

Simultaneously, US households would face a decline in living standards if deprived access to affordable, high-quality Chinese goods. While trade is mutually beneficial, conventional economics theory holds that smaller economies gain disproportionately — a dynamic that will be reversed when China becomes the larger of the two economies.

\n

US could lose its tech stranglehold in 3 decades

\n

The US' present assertiveness in trade and technology stems from a temporary parity in economic size, as the Chinese economy is about 1.3 times larger than the US economy in terms of PPP. Yet it still trails in market exchange terms, coupled with a perceived high-tech advantage. By 2049, however, the US may lose both its technological stranglehold and the economic preeminence, essential to sustaining its current containment strategy.

\n

In this new context, the US will stand to gain more from stable commercial relations with China than China will do from the US. As a result, the US will likely be unable to effectively restrict China while having compelling economic incentives to maintain cooperative relations. These conditions will lay a durable foundation for peaceful coexistence. Such stability between the world's two largest economies will, in turn, form an essential pillar of global security and prosperity in the decades to come.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_009_68f545aded50ccabe151b64f.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b6bf5b4a4664ce77050af9171a1e27c3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Planning facilitates high-quality development", + "description": "

The author is a professor of economics at the Party School of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.

\n

The fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to be held from Oct 20 to 23, will outline suggestions for the overall plan for China's economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period was the first five years in the new journey to achieve the second centenary goal of developing China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful, and realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by advancing Chinese modernization.

\n

In the past five years, the world has undergone unprecedented changes. Domestically, China faced arduous and complex challenges in promoting reform and development. In the face of such challenges, the CPC Central Committee took charge of the situation, uniting and leading the entire Party and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead with determination.

\n

In terms of economic scale, China's total GDP surpassed 134 trillion yuan ($18.39 trillion) in 2024, with its economy growing by more than 35 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Also, China's per capita GDP increased to $13,445 in 2024, making it an upper-middle-income country. For an economy of China's size, such steady overall growth is an outstanding achievement, especially given the complicated global challenges it faces.

\n

Regionally, major national and coordinated development strategies have progressed well. Integrated development regions, including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta region, continued to drive growth, while the central and western regions gained momentum thanks to their latecomer advantage. In fact, the combined share of the central and western regions in China's total GDP rose to 42.9 percent.

\n

The Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions, in particular, made some remarkable economic achievements. This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, which has undergone tremendous changes over the past seven decades. Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Xinjiang has made solid progress in advancing Chinese modernization. The region's GDP grew by 6.1 percent year-on-year to more than 2 trillion yuan in 2024, with the growth in its major economic indexes being among the highest in the country.

\n

On the other hand, Xizang, designated as an autonomous region 60 years ago, has maintained social stability and realized healthy economic progress, with the region's GDP rising to 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 155-times growth over 1965 levels, measured in constant prices terms.

\n

On the industrial front, China has revitalized and upgraded its traditional industries, while ensuring the rapid growth of its emerging sectors, thereby building a more optimized manufacturing structure. Between 2021 and 2024, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size grew by an average of 9.2 percent a year, while investment to boost technological transformation in manufacturing increased by 8.4 percent a year. The new emerging sectors, comprising new industries, new business formats and new business models, have become a strong engine for high-quality growth, with their share of GDP rising to 18.01 percent in 2024.

\n

Moreover, China has built the world's largest and most extensive telecommunications network. By the end of July, the country had built 4.59 million 5G base stations, with more than 100 million devices connected to major industrial internet platforms, facilitating the application of digital and smart technologies. It has also been applying more and more high-value patents in the advanced, smart and green sectors.

\n

China has made all these remarkable achievements because of the Party's leadership, which shows that the CPC Central Committee's centralized and unified leadership is the fundamental guarantee for sound, high-quality economic development.

\n

But how does the Party lead China's economic work? First, by strengthening the institutional framework of the Party's leadership in economic affairs. The CPC Central Committee has established a system of quarterly meetings to analyze and assess the economic situation, regularly discuss and plan major strategic issues, design top-level plans, coordinate overall development, implement plans and ensure unity of action across sectors, while the annual Central Economic Work Conference provides major strategies and policy priorities.

\n

Second, the Party has established organizational mechanisms. The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission and its office provide key policy recommendations and ensure the implementation of major decisions. And corresponding commissions and departments have been set up in local Party committees, forming a sound organizational network to guarantee the implementation of national economic policies.

\n

And third, the Party has set up a comprehensive national economic planning system. Every five years, it holds a plenary session to deliberate on suggestions for a new five-year plan for national, economic and social development, with each plan defining major strategies, projects and policies to ensure economic work advances in the right direction and helps realize long-term goals.

\n

The fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will therefore be a very important meeting on how to strengthen and improve the Party's leadership over economic work, and facilitate high-quality development.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "

The author is a professor of economics at the Party School of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.

\n

The fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to be held from Oct 20 to 23, will outline suggestions for the overall plan for China's economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period was the first five years in the new journey to achieve the second centenary goal of developing China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful, and realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by advancing Chinese modernization.

\n

In the past five years, the world has undergone unprecedented changes. Domestically, China faced arduous and complex challenges in promoting reform and development. In the face of such challenges, the CPC Central Committee took charge of the situation, uniting and leading the entire Party and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead with determination.

\n

In terms of economic scale, China's total GDP surpassed 134 trillion yuan ($18.39 trillion) in 2024, with its economy growing by more than 35 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Also, China's per capita GDP increased to $13,445 in 2024, making it an upper-middle-income country. For an economy of China's size, such steady overall growth is an outstanding achievement, especially given the complicated global challenges it faces.

\n

Regionally, major national and coordinated development strategies have progressed well. Integrated development regions, including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta region, continued to drive growth, while the central and western regions gained momentum thanks to their latecomer advantage. In fact, the combined share of the central and western regions in China's total GDP rose to 42.9 percent.

\n

The Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions, in particular, made some remarkable economic achievements. This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, which has undergone tremendous changes over the past seven decades. Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Xinjiang has made solid progress in advancing Chinese modernization. The region's GDP grew by 6.1 percent year-on-year to more than 2 trillion yuan in 2024, with the growth in its major economic indexes being among the highest in the country.

\n

On the other hand, Xizang, designated as an autonomous region 60 years ago, has maintained social stability and realized healthy economic progress, with the region's GDP rising to 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 155-times growth over 1965 levels, measured in constant prices terms.

\n

On the industrial front, China has revitalized and upgraded its traditional industries, while ensuring the rapid growth of its emerging sectors, thereby building a more optimized manufacturing structure. Between 2021 and 2024, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size grew by an average of 9.2 percent a year, while investment to boost technological transformation in manufacturing increased by 8.4 percent a year. The new emerging sectors, comprising new industries, new business formats and new business models, have become a strong engine for high-quality growth, with their share of GDP rising to 18.01 percent in 2024.

\n

Moreover, China has built the world's largest and most extensive telecommunications network. By the end of July, the country had built 4.59 million 5G base stations, with more than 100 million devices connected to major industrial internet platforms, facilitating the application of digital and smart technologies. It has also been applying more and more high-value patents in the advanced, smart and green sectors.

\n

China has made all these remarkable achievements because of the Party's leadership, which shows that the CPC Central Committee's centralized and unified leadership is the fundamental guarantee for sound, high-quality economic development.

\n

But how does the Party lead China's economic work? First, by strengthening the institutional framework of the Party's leadership in economic affairs. The CPC Central Committee has established a system of quarterly meetings to analyze and assess the economic situation, regularly discuss and plan major strategic issues, design top-level plans, coordinate overall development, implement plans and ensure unity of action across sectors, while the annual Central Economic Work Conference provides major strategies and policy priorities.

\n

Second, the Party has established organizational mechanisms. The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission and its office provide key policy recommendations and ensure the implementation of major decisions. And corresponding commissions and departments have been set up in local Party committees, forming a sound organizational network to guarantee the implementation of national economic policies.

\n

And third, the Party has set up a comprehensive national economic planning system. Every five years, it holds a plenary session to deliberate on suggestions for a new five-year plan for national, economic and social development, with each plan defining major strategies, projects and policies to ensure economic work advances in the right direction and helps realize long-term goals.

\n

The fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will therefore be a very important meeting on how to strengthen and improve the Party's leadership over economic work, and facilitate high-quality development.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_009_68f545b2ed50ccabe151b650.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f897715d05d90db5995673a8f57fee3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to ceasefire", + "description": "

Afghan citizens wait to register as they attempt to return to their country at the Chaman border crossing in Balochistan Province, Pakistan, on Saturday.

\n

Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire on Sunday in Doha after a week of border clashes that have killed dozens and wounded hundreds in the worst violence since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021.

\n

The ceasefire with Afghanistan "has been finalized", Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif posted on X, saying both sides would meet again on Saturday in Istanbul to discuss "detailed matters".

\n

"Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighboring countries will respect each other's sovereignty," said Asif, who led a delegation including intelligence chief General Asim Malik.

\n

Kabul's delegation was led by Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob, defense minister of the Afghan interim government, and its intelligence chief, Abdul Haq Wassiq.

\n

The spokesman for the Taliban interim government, Zabihullah Mujahid, said in a statement on Sunday, "Under the terms of the agreement, both sides reaffirm their commitment to peace, mutual respect, and the maintenance of strong and constructive relations."

\n

The talks, mediated by Qatar and Turkiye, led the two sides to reach an agreement on "ending hostilities and establishing mechanisms aimed at fostering lasting peace and stability between the two countries", the Qatari Foreign Ministry said.

\n

Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar welcomed the announcement, calling it a "step in the right direction". He also wrote on social media, "Deeply appreciate the constructive role played by brotherly Qatar and Turkiye."

\n

Regional powers, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, have called for de-escalation, as the violence threatens to destabilize a region where the Islamic State and al-Qaida are among the groups trying to resurface.

\n

Security issues are at the heart of the tensions, which have fueled fears of a burgeoning regional conflict. The ground fighting and Pakistani airstrikes across their 2,600-kilometer frontier were triggered after Islamabad demanded that Kabul rein in extremists who had stepped up attacks in Pakistan, saying they operated from havens in Afghanistan.

\n

The Taliban denies sheltering terrorist groups led by the Tehreeke-Taliban Pakistan to attack Pakistan and accuses the Pakistani military of spreading misinformation to undermine its stability and sovereignty. Islamabad also denies the accusations.

\n

'Breathing room'

\n

Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington, said the ceasefire gave the two sides "more breathing room" to think about what to do next, but the core driver of the crisis remained.

\n

"The Taliban are not addressing Pakistan's concerns about cross-border terrorism," he told The Associated Press. "And they're denying they're even a part of the problem."

\n

The cross-border violence flared on Oct 11, days after explosions rocked Kabul during an unprecedented visit by the Taliban's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India. The Taliban then launched an offensive along its southern border with Pakistan, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response. Asif then accused Kabul of acting as "a proxy of India" and "plotting" against Islamabad.

\n

Militants have been waging a war for years inside Pakistan. On Friday, a suicide attack near the border killed seven Pakistani soldiers and wounded 13, security officials said.

\n

"The Afghan regime must rein in the proxies who have sanctuaries in Afghanistan and are using Afghan soil to perpetrate heinous attacks inside Pakistan," the Pakistan Army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, said on Saturday, addressing a graduation ceremony of cadets.

\n

Kabul earlier also accused Islamabad of violating a 48-hour truce after the two countries issued separate ceasefire statements on Wednesday. The truce was extended for the Doha talks. Spokesman Mujahid criticized the "repeated crimes of Pakistani forces and the violation of Afghanistan's sovereignty". The attacks targeted civilians, he said.

\n

Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday that Pakistan had struck "verified "camps of Islamist militants along the border areas and rejected that the strikes had targeted civilians.

\n

Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

\n

cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Afghan citizens wait to register as they attempt to return to their country at the Chaman border crossing in Balochistan Province, Pakistan, on Saturday.

\n

Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire on Sunday in Doha after a week of border clashes that have killed dozens and wounded hundreds in the worst violence since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021.

\n

The ceasefire with Afghanistan "has been finalized", Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif posted on X, saying both sides would meet again on Saturday in Istanbul to discuss "detailed matters".

\n

"Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighboring countries will respect each other's sovereignty," said Asif, who led a delegation including intelligence chief General Asim Malik.

\n

Kabul's delegation was led by Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob, defense minister of the Afghan interim government, and its intelligence chief, Abdul Haq Wassiq.

\n

The spokesman for the Taliban interim government, Zabihullah Mujahid, said in a statement on Sunday, "Under the terms of the agreement, both sides reaffirm their commitment to peace, mutual respect, and the maintenance of strong and constructive relations."

\n

The talks, mediated by Qatar and Turkiye, led the two sides to reach an agreement on "ending hostilities and establishing mechanisms aimed at fostering lasting peace and stability between the two countries", the Qatari Foreign Ministry said.

\n

Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar welcomed the announcement, calling it a "step in the right direction". He also wrote on social media, "Deeply appreciate the constructive role played by brotherly Qatar and Turkiye."

\n

Regional powers, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, have called for de-escalation, as the violence threatens to destabilize a region where the Islamic State and al-Qaida are among the groups trying to resurface.

\n

Security issues are at the heart of the tensions, which have fueled fears of a burgeoning regional conflict. The ground fighting and Pakistani airstrikes across their 2,600-kilometer frontier were triggered after Islamabad demanded that Kabul rein in extremists who had stepped up attacks in Pakistan, saying they operated from havens in Afghanistan.

\n

The Taliban denies sheltering terrorist groups led by the Tehreeke-Taliban Pakistan to attack Pakistan and accuses the Pakistani military of spreading misinformation to undermine its stability and sovereignty. Islamabad also denies the accusations.

\n

'Breathing room'

\n

Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington, said the ceasefire gave the two sides "more breathing room" to think about what to do next, but the core driver of the crisis remained.

\n

"The Taliban are not addressing Pakistan's concerns about cross-border terrorism," he told The Associated Press. "And they're denying they're even a part of the problem."

\n

The cross-border violence flared on Oct 11, days after explosions rocked Kabul during an unprecedented visit by the Taliban's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India. The Taliban then launched an offensive along its southern border with Pakistan, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response. Asif then accused Kabul of acting as "a proxy of India" and "plotting" against Islamabad.

\n

Militants have been waging a war for years inside Pakistan. On Friday, a suicide attack near the border killed seven Pakistani soldiers and wounded 13, security officials said.

\n

"The Afghan regime must rein in the proxies who have sanctuaries in Afghanistan and are using Afghan soil to perpetrate heinous attacks inside Pakistan," the Pakistan Army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, said on Saturday, addressing a graduation ceremony of cadets.

\n

Kabul earlier also accused Islamabad of violating a 48-hour truce after the two countries issued separate ceasefire statements on Wednesday. The truce was extended for the Doha talks. Spokesman Mujahid criticized the "repeated crimes of Pakistani forces and the violation of Afghanistan's sovereignty". The attacks targeted civilians, he said.

\n

Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday that Pakistan had struck "verified "camps of Islamist militants along the border areas and rejected that the strikes had targeted civilians.

\n

Xinhua and agencies contributed to this story.

\n

cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_011_68f545baed50ccabe151b652.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "78b2a32ccd946a55ed66354196bf455a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - 'No Kings' protests erupt across US", + "description": "

A woman displays a "No Kings" sign during a protest outside the US embassy in Berlin on Saturday.

\n

WASHINGTON — Huge crowds took to the streets in all 50 US states at "No Kings" protests on Saturday, venting anger over President Donald Trump's hard-line policies, while Republicans ridiculed them as "Hate America" rallies.

\n

Organizers said 7 million people marched in protests spanning New York to Los Angeles, with demonstrations popping up in small cities across the United States heartland and even near Trump's home in Florida.

\n

"This is what democracy looks like!" chanted thousands in Washington near the US Capitol, where the federal government was shut down for a third week because of a legislative deadlock.

\n

Colorful signs called on people to "protect democracy", while others demanded the country abolish the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency at the center of Trump's anti-immigrant crackdown.

\n

Demonstrators slammed what they called the Republican president's strong-arm tactics, including attacks on the media, political opponents and undocumented immigrants.

\n

"I never thought I would live to see the death of my country as a democracy," 69-year-old retiree Colleen Hoffman told Agence France-Presse as she marched down Broadway in New York.

\n

"We are in a crisis — the cruelty of this regime, the authoritarianism. I just feel like I cannot sit home and do nothing."

\n

In Los Angeles, protesters floated a giant balloon of Trump in a diaper.

\n

"Fight ignorance not migrants", read one sign at a protest in Houston, where nearly one-fourth of the population is made up of immigrants, according to the Migration Policy Institute.

\n

While animated, the protests were largely peaceful.

\n

Tear gas fired

\n

However, in downtown Los Angeles, police fired nonlethal rounds and tear gas on Saturday to disperse crowds that included "No Kings" protesters, the Los Angeles Times reported.

\n

"After thousands of people gathered to express their constitutional First Amendment rights peacefully earlier in the day, nearly 100 agitators marched over to Aliso and Alameda", where they used lasers and industrial-size flashing lights, the Los Angeles Police Department Central Division said on X.

\n

"A Dispersal Order was issued and the demonstrators were dispersed from the area," it added, without specifying if any arrests were made.

\n

Trump's response to Saturday's events was typically aggressive, with the president posting a series of AI-generated videos to his Truth Social platform depicting him as a king.

\n

In one, he is shown wearing a crown and piloting a fighter jet that drops what appears to be feces on anti-Trump protesters.

\n

House Speaker Mike Johnson derided the rallies as being "Hate America" protests.

\n

"You're going to bring together the Marxists, the Socialists, the Antifa advocates, the anarchists and the pro-Hamas wing of the far-left Democrat Party," he told reporters.

\n

Protesters treated that claim with ridicule.

\n

"Look around! If this is hate, then someone should go back to grade school," said Paolo, 63, as the crowd chanted and sang around him in Washington.

\n

Others underlined the deep polarization tearing apart United States politics.

\n

", + "content": "

A woman displays a "No Kings" sign during a protest outside the US embassy in Berlin on Saturday.

\n

WASHINGTON — Huge crowds took to the streets in all 50 US states at "No Kings" protests on Saturday, venting anger over President Donald Trump's hard-line policies, while Republicans ridiculed them as "Hate America" rallies.

\n

Organizers said 7 million people marched in protests spanning New York to Los Angeles, with demonstrations popping up in small cities across the United States heartland and even near Trump's home in Florida.

\n

"This is what democracy looks like!" chanted thousands in Washington near the US Capitol, where the federal government was shut down for a third week because of a legislative deadlock.

\n

Colorful signs called on people to "protect democracy", while others demanded the country abolish the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency at the center of Trump's anti-immigrant crackdown.

\n

Demonstrators slammed what they called the Republican president's strong-arm tactics, including attacks on the media, political opponents and undocumented immigrants.

\n

"I never thought I would live to see the death of my country as a democracy," 69-year-old retiree Colleen Hoffman told Agence France-Presse as she marched down Broadway in New York.

\n

"We are in a crisis — the cruelty of this regime, the authoritarianism. I just feel like I cannot sit home and do nothing."

\n

In Los Angeles, protesters floated a giant balloon of Trump in a diaper.

\n

"Fight ignorance not migrants", read one sign at a protest in Houston, where nearly one-fourth of the population is made up of immigrants, according to the Migration Policy Institute.

\n

While animated, the protests were largely peaceful.

\n

Tear gas fired

\n

However, in downtown Los Angeles, police fired nonlethal rounds and tear gas on Saturday to disperse crowds that included "No Kings" protesters, the Los Angeles Times reported.

\n

"After thousands of people gathered to express their constitutional First Amendment rights peacefully earlier in the day, nearly 100 agitators marched over to Aliso and Alameda", where they used lasers and industrial-size flashing lights, the Los Angeles Police Department Central Division said on X.

\n

"A Dispersal Order was issued and the demonstrators were dispersed from the area," it added, without specifying if any arrests were made.

\n

Trump's response to Saturday's events was typically aggressive, with the president posting a series of AI-generated videos to his Truth Social platform depicting him as a king.

\n

In one, he is shown wearing a crown and piloting a fighter jet that drops what appears to be feces on anti-Trump protesters.

\n

House Speaker Mike Johnson derided the rallies as being "Hate America" protests.

\n

"You're going to bring together the Marxists, the Socialists, the Antifa advocates, the anarchists and the pro-Hamas wing of the far-left Democrat Party," he told reporters.

\n

Protesters treated that claim with ridicule.

\n

"Look around! If this is hate, then someone should go back to grade school," said Paolo, 63, as the crowd chanted and sang around him in Washington.

\n

Others underlined the deep polarization tearing apart United States politics.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_011_68f545beed50ccabe151b653.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1c39477a1ff606d6f86a505766666c34", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

IRAN

\n

Nuclear restrictions 'terminated': Minister

\n

Iran said on Saturday it was no longer bound by restrictions on its nuclear program as a landmark 10-year deal between Iran and world powers expired. The 2015 deal and United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 that endorses it expired on Saturday. From now on, "all of the provisions (of the deal), including the restrictions on the Iranian nuclear program and the related mechanisms are considered terminated", Iran's Foreign Ministry said on the day of the pact's expiration. "Iran firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy," it added.

\n

COLOMBIA

\n

Washington accused of violating sovereignty

\n

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro on Saturday accused the United States of violating his country's sovereignty and killing a fisherman, shortly after US President Donald Trump confirmed that US forces carried out another strike in his military campaign against "narcoterrorists". "US government officials have committed murder and violated our sovereignty in our territorial waters," Petro said on X. "Fisherman Alejandro Carranza had no ties to drug traffickers and his daily activity was fishing." Carranza was reportedly killed in a September strike by US forces on his boat while he was fishing in the Caribbean, according to video testimony of his family members shared by Petro.

\n

FRANCE

\n

Thieves steal 'priceless' jewelry from Louvre

\n

Thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in Paris by using a crane and smashing an upstairs window on Sunday, stealing priceless jewelry from an area that houses the French crown jewels before escaping on motorbikes, the French government said. "The investigation has begun, and a detailed list of the stolen items is being compiled," the Ministry of the Interior said. "Beyond their market value, these items have inestimable heritage and historical value." The Louvre said on X that it would remain closed for the day for "exceptional reasons".

\n

", + "content": "

IRAN

\n

Nuclear restrictions 'terminated': Minister

\n

Iran said on Saturday it was no longer bound by restrictions on its nuclear program as a landmark 10-year deal between Iran and world powers expired. The 2015 deal and United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 that endorses it expired on Saturday. From now on, "all of the provisions (of the deal), including the restrictions on the Iranian nuclear program and the related mechanisms are considered terminated", Iran's Foreign Ministry said on the day of the pact's expiration. "Iran firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy," it added.

\n

COLOMBIA

\n

Washington accused of violating sovereignty

\n

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro on Saturday accused the United States of violating his country's sovereignty and killing a fisherman, shortly after US President Donald Trump confirmed that US forces carried out another strike in his military campaign against "narcoterrorists". "US government officials have committed murder and violated our sovereignty in our territorial waters," Petro said on X. "Fisherman Alejandro Carranza had no ties to drug traffickers and his daily activity was fishing." Carranza was reportedly killed in a September strike by US forces on his boat while he was fishing in the Caribbean, according to video testimony of his family members shared by Petro.

\n

FRANCE

\n

Thieves steal 'priceless' jewelry from Louvre

\n

Thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in Paris by using a crane and smashing an upstairs window on Sunday, stealing priceless jewelry from an area that houses the French crown jewels before escaping on motorbikes, the French government said. "The investigation has begun, and a detailed list of the stolen items is being compiled," the Ministry of the Interior said. "Beyond their market value, these items have inestimable heritage and historical value." The Louvre said on X that it would remain closed for the day for "exceptional reasons".

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_011_68f545c3ed50ccabe151b654.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25c51ae7bef8e52c5655afd08ad955a7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Chinese carmakers drive record Australian EV sales", + "description": "

Electric vehicle sales in Australia have hit record highs, as improving charging infrastructure and attractive products from leading Chinese carmakers encourage consumers to shift to environmentally friendly automobiles in greater numbers, according to the latest industry figures.

\n

Australians bought 72,758 EVs in the first half of this year, up 24.4 percent from the corresponding period last year, with EVs accounting for 12.1 percent of all new car sales and Chinese models making up most of the top-selling vehicles, according to the State of EVs 2025 report released by Australia's Electric Vehicle Council on Tuesday.

\n

June saw a new monthly high with EVs making up almost 16 percent of new vehicle sales. As of last month, Australia had more than 410,000 EVs in the national vehicle fleet, more than double the number two years ago, said the council, which positions itself as the peak national body representing the industry in Australia.

\n

The growth has been driven by increased infrastructure investment and new industry standards.

\n

A new vehicle efficiency standard has helped deliver more EV models, with 153 models now available, up from 123 in June last year, while expanded charging infrastructure nationwide includes 1,272 major fast-charging locations — representing a 20 percent year-on-year growth — and at least 4,192 high-power public charging plugs, a 22 percent year-on-year rise, as per the report.

\n

"The car manufacturers that are embracing electric cars are playing it smart and thinking ahead," said Aman Gaur, head of legal, policy and advocacy at the council.

\n

"Electric vehicles are charging ahead in Australia with year-on-year growth, and are winning over more Australians because they are cleaner, cheaper to run, and support lifestyles," Gaur said.

\n

"Chinese automakers are bringing in EVs that are popular in Australia, and the statistics back this," he said, adding that automakers are "providing Australia with EVs that are increasingly affordable, high-quality, have attractive features and give consumers choice with a diverse range of models and vehicle types".

\n

Total new vehicle sales in Australia hit 101,992 last month, bringing the year-to-date figure to 914,439 — 5.1 percent higher than the corresponding month last year, said the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries.

\n

"China's rise as a source of new cars continued in September, becoming the second-largest country of origin," the chamber, which is the peak body for Australia's motor vehicle sector, said in a statement. "In addition, China accounts for 77.5 percent of all battery-electric vehicle sales this year."

\n

The chamber's chief executive, Tony Weber, said the results showed encouraging signs, but what is needed now is "a stronger focus on encouraging demand, in particular public recharging infrastructure".

\n

Despite the segment's strong growth, EVs currently account for only 2 percent of all cars on Australian roads, according to the Electric Vehicle Council.

\n

Quality products

\n

Chinese automakers' major share in the EV market underscored "how much of Australia's electric car uptake is being driven by China", according to a statement from the Australian Automotive Dealer Association, which represents franchised new car and truck dealers.

\n

The association's CEO James Voortman said: "Australians are responding positively to the quality products with competitive price points that Chinese automakers are importing into Australia, which has been reflected in an increase in sales across the country.

\n

"This momentum has given increased confidence to the Australian dealership network to continue to invest in quality showrooms to showcase the vehicles Australians are now asking for."

\n

Meanwhile, Voortman noted some challenges, such as competition between brands, that can adversely affect dealers and automakers.

\n

In addition, the rapid growth in sales will need to be matched with the supply of parts and training of technicians to service and repair vehicles, he said.

\n

"Support from locally based experienced dealers will be critical in navigating these challenges, and truly independent dealer councils should be developed to assist in consulting and negotiating with Chinese automakers."

\n

Australian accountant Shawn Williams, who recently bought an EV to replace his gasoline-powered sedan, said that choosing a Chinese brand is an increasingly obvious choice for many local motorists.

\n

"The price point and utility offered by these EV manufacturers are very attractive, especially with rising costs such a major consideration for many households now," he said.

\n

alexishooi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Electric vehicle sales in Australia have hit record highs, as improving charging infrastructure and attractive products from leading Chinese carmakers encourage consumers to shift to environmentally friendly automobiles in greater numbers, according to the latest industry figures.

\n

Australians bought 72,758 EVs in the first half of this year, up 24.4 percent from the corresponding period last year, with EVs accounting for 12.1 percent of all new car sales and Chinese models making up most of the top-selling vehicles, according to the State of EVs 2025 report released by Australia's Electric Vehicle Council on Tuesday.

\n

June saw a new monthly high with EVs making up almost 16 percent of new vehicle sales. As of last month, Australia had more than 410,000 EVs in the national vehicle fleet, more than double the number two years ago, said the council, which positions itself as the peak national body representing the industry in Australia.

\n

The growth has been driven by increased infrastructure investment and new industry standards.

\n

A new vehicle efficiency standard has helped deliver more EV models, with 153 models now available, up from 123 in June last year, while expanded charging infrastructure nationwide includes 1,272 major fast-charging locations — representing a 20 percent year-on-year growth — and at least 4,192 high-power public charging plugs, a 22 percent year-on-year rise, as per the report.

\n

"The car manufacturers that are embracing electric cars are playing it smart and thinking ahead," said Aman Gaur, head of legal, policy and advocacy at the council.

\n

"Electric vehicles are charging ahead in Australia with year-on-year growth, and are winning over more Australians because they are cleaner, cheaper to run, and support lifestyles," Gaur said.

\n

"Chinese automakers are bringing in EVs that are popular in Australia, and the statistics back this," he said, adding that automakers are "providing Australia with EVs that are increasingly affordable, high-quality, have attractive features and give consumers choice with a diverse range of models and vehicle types".

\n

Total new vehicle sales in Australia hit 101,992 last month, bringing the year-to-date figure to 914,439 — 5.1 percent higher than the corresponding month last year, said the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries.

\n

"China's rise as a source of new cars continued in September, becoming the second-largest country of origin," the chamber, which is the peak body for Australia's motor vehicle sector, said in a statement. "In addition, China accounts for 77.5 percent of all battery-electric vehicle sales this year."

\n

The chamber's chief executive, Tony Weber, said the results showed encouraging signs, but what is needed now is "a stronger focus on encouraging demand, in particular public recharging infrastructure".

\n

Despite the segment's strong growth, EVs currently account for only 2 percent of all cars on Australian roads, according to the Electric Vehicle Council.

\n

Quality products

\n

Chinese automakers' major share in the EV market underscored "how much of Australia's electric car uptake is being driven by China", according to a statement from the Australian Automotive Dealer Association, which represents franchised new car and truck dealers.

\n

The association's CEO James Voortman said: "Australians are responding positively to the quality products with competitive price points that Chinese automakers are importing into Australia, which has been reflected in an increase in sales across the country.

\n

"This momentum has given increased confidence to the Australian dealership network to continue to invest in quality showrooms to showcase the vehicles Australians are now asking for."

\n

Meanwhile, Voortman noted some challenges, such as competition between brands, that can adversely affect dealers and automakers.

\n

In addition, the rapid growth in sales will need to be matched with the supply of parts and training of technicians to service and repair vehicles, he said.

\n

"Support from locally based experienced dealers will be critical in navigating these challenges, and truly independent dealer councils should be developed to assist in consulting and negotiating with Chinese automakers."

\n

Australian accountant Shawn Williams, who recently bought an EV to replace his gasoline-powered sedan, said that choosing a Chinese brand is an increasingly obvious choice for many local motorists.

\n

"The price point and utility offered by these EV manufacturers are very attractive, especially with rising costs such a major consideration for many households now," he said.

\n

alexishooi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_011_68f545c7ed50ccabe151b655.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c496e7826e733af8457ae4e0743ab2e1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Israel identifies body of hostage as military attacks Rafah", + "description": "

Vendors display fresh fruits at a market in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, on Saturday.

\n

TEL AVIV, Israel — Israel identified the body of a deceased hostage on Sunday morning, after Hamas handed over two bodies of what the militant group said were deceased hostages to the Red Cross on Saturday night.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the body was identified as Ronen Engel. The second body was still undergoing identification at Israel's National Center of Forensic Medicine.

\n

The move comes as Israel threatened to keep the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt closed "until further notice". The statement by Netanyahu's office said that reopening Rafah would depend on how Hamas fulfills its ceasefire role of returning the remains of all 28 deceased hostages.

\n

Hamas has handed over the remains of 11 identified hostages. Israel has returned the bodies of 135 Palestinians to Gaza.

\n

The handover of remains is among key points — along with aid deliveries into Gaza and the devastated territory's future — in the ceasefire process meant to end two years of war.

\n

The Rafah crossing is the only one that Israel did not control before the conflict. It has been closed since May last year, when Israel took control of the Gaza side.

\n

On Sunday, the Israeli military said it launched airstrikes and artillery fire at targets in southern Gaza.

\n

It said the strikes targeted militants in the Rafah area who had opened fire on its soldiers. The attacks destroyed tunnels and military buildings, it added.

\n

Hamas' armed wing said it remained committed to the ceasefire agreement in all of Gaza, adding that it was unaware of clashes in Rafah and that it has not been in contact with groups there since March.

\n

", + "content": "

Vendors display fresh fruits at a market in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, on Saturday.

\n

TEL AVIV, Israel — Israel identified the body of a deceased hostage on Sunday morning, after Hamas handed over two bodies of what the militant group said were deceased hostages to the Red Cross on Saturday night.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the body was identified as Ronen Engel. The second body was still undergoing identification at Israel's National Center of Forensic Medicine.

\n

The move comes as Israel threatened to keep the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt closed "until further notice". The statement by Netanyahu's office said that reopening Rafah would depend on how Hamas fulfills its ceasefire role of returning the remains of all 28 deceased hostages.

\n

Hamas has handed over the remains of 11 identified hostages. Israel has returned the bodies of 135 Palestinians to Gaza.

\n

The handover of remains is among key points — along with aid deliveries into Gaza and the devastated territory's future — in the ceasefire process meant to end two years of war.

\n

The Rafah crossing is the only one that Israel did not control before the conflict. It has been closed since May last year, when Israel took control of the Gaza side.

\n

On Sunday, the Israeli military said it launched airstrikes and artillery fire at targets in southern Gaza.

\n

It said the strikes targeted militants in the Rafah area who had opened fire on its soldiers. The attacks destroyed tunnels and military buildings, it added.

\n

Hamas' armed wing said it remained committed to the ceasefire agreement in all of Gaza, adding that it was unaware of clashes in Rafah and that it has not been in contact with groups there since March.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_011_68f545cbed50ccabe151b656.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0de46c06c7a036ab60b3b38ff78bdbfa", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - US tariffs begin to bite into trade", + "description": "

US imports of container goods saw a big decline in September, as the effects of US-initiated tariffs on foreign nations began to bite, analysts said.

\n

US container cargo imports in September slumped 8.4 percent year-on-year, according to the Global Shipping Report published recently by Descartes, a supply chain technology and data provider. It included a significant 22.9 percent fall in cargo from China.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute at Rice University, told China Daily that the US administration's tariffs on "goods imports from virtually all US trading partners will have a negative impact".

\n

But, even amid the slowdown, US ports still handled 2.31 million 20-foot equivalent units of container cargo last month, the third-highest September volume on record, according to Descartes.

\n

The steepest decline in imports was mainly toys and sporting goods, footwear and apparel, aluminum and electric machinery, Descartes found.

\n

It stood in contrast to the high number of goods sent in July and August as retailers got stock ahead of the US holiday seasons of Thanksgiving and later Christmas.

\n

National Retail Federation's Vice-President of Supply Chain and Customs Policy Jonathan Gold told China Daily that it was because "retailers have been working to mitigate the impact of tariffs for some time", including front-loading cargo when possible… as "the uncertainty around the tariffs is challenging for businesses".

\n

The number of monthly import cargo volumes at the US' major container ports is projected to drop below the 2 million TEU mark for the rest of the year, the federation said.

\n

Gold said the peak season occurred much earlier in the year, as businesses tried to avoid being hit by tariffs. Other analysts also expect the end of the year's imports to slow further.

\n

"Ongoing volatility in US tariff policy is creating significant economic uncertainty, with trade volumes expected to see unpredictable shifts over the next four to six months," said Ben Hackett, founder of Hackett Associates, a maritime research firm, in a statement.

\n

"Many large companies preemptively imported goods to build up inventories, but as those stockpiles are depleted, the full inflationary impact of the tariffs will become apparent," he added.

\n

China's share of total US imports fell to 33 percent in September from 34.5 percent in August, Descartes added.

\n

The slowing of imports year-over-year was also seen at one of the busiest ports in the US last month.

\n

In California, the Port of Los Angeles reported that it had processed around 883,000 container units in September. At least 460,000 of those TEUs were loaded with imports, an 8 percent decline from the same time last year.

\n

Short of expectations

\n

Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka told reporters on Oct 15: "We're past peak season and expect to see cargo volume soften over the last three months of the year. And of course, ongoing turbulent negotiations with our largest trading partner could intensify that decline."

\n

Washington said on Oct 10 that it would put an additional 100 percent tariff on Chinese goods on top of existing levies, starting on Nov 1, after Beijing's announcement that it would place new export controls on rare earth minerals.

\n

China's Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He Yongqian said that the US was creating "misunderstanding" and "panic" over China's restrictions on rare earth minerals.

\n

China announced on Oct 9 export control measures on items related to superhard materials, rare earth equipment and materials, and batteries.

\n

The Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He later said it was but a normal effort to improve the country's export control system in accordance with laws and regulations, and was not targeted at any specific country or region. Those measures constituted a legitimate practice designed to prevent the illegal use of rare earths, such as use in weapons of mass destruction, thereby safeguarding China's national security and global common security, she added.

\n

The spokesperson also criticized Washington for taking moves to jeopardize bilateral trade relations after the Madrid economic and trade talks between the two sides last month. Since then, the US has introduced 20 measures to suppress China in just over 20 days, seriously damaging China's interests, she said.

\n

Data show that trade between the two nations has been impacted due to the tariffs.

\n

China's exports to the US fell 27 percent year-on-year in September, despite its global exports hitting a six-month high, according to Chinese customs data. Overall, China's exports to the US have fallen for six months straight.

\n

Trade wars have no winners, China's Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly cautioned.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

US imports of container goods saw a big decline in September, as the effects of US-initiated tariffs on foreign nations began to bite, analysts said.

\n

US container cargo imports in September slumped 8.4 percent year-on-year, according to the Global Shipping Report published recently by Descartes, a supply chain technology and data provider. It included a significant 22.9 percent fall in cargo from China.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute at Rice University, told China Daily that the US administration's tariffs on "goods imports from virtually all US trading partners will have a negative impact".

\n

But, even amid the slowdown, US ports still handled 2.31 million 20-foot equivalent units of container cargo last month, the third-highest September volume on record, according to Descartes.

\n

The steepest decline in imports was mainly toys and sporting goods, footwear and apparel, aluminum and electric machinery, Descartes found.

\n

It stood in contrast to the high number of goods sent in July and August as retailers got stock ahead of the US holiday seasons of Thanksgiving and later Christmas.

\n

National Retail Federation's Vice-President of Supply Chain and Customs Policy Jonathan Gold told China Daily that it was because "retailers have been working to mitigate the impact of tariffs for some time", including front-loading cargo when possible… as "the uncertainty around the tariffs is challenging for businesses".

\n

The number of monthly import cargo volumes at the US' major container ports is projected to drop below the 2 million TEU mark for the rest of the year, the federation said.

\n

Gold said the peak season occurred much earlier in the year, as businesses tried to avoid being hit by tariffs. Other analysts also expect the end of the year's imports to slow further.

\n

"Ongoing volatility in US tariff policy is creating significant economic uncertainty, with trade volumes expected to see unpredictable shifts over the next four to six months," said Ben Hackett, founder of Hackett Associates, a maritime research firm, in a statement.

\n

"Many large companies preemptively imported goods to build up inventories, but as those stockpiles are depleted, the full inflationary impact of the tariffs will become apparent," he added.

\n

China's share of total US imports fell to 33 percent in September from 34.5 percent in August, Descartes added.

\n

The slowing of imports year-over-year was also seen at one of the busiest ports in the US last month.

\n

In California, the Port of Los Angeles reported that it had processed around 883,000 container units in September. At least 460,000 of those TEUs were loaded with imports, an 8 percent decline from the same time last year.

\n

Short of expectations

\n

Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka told reporters on Oct 15: "We're past peak season and expect to see cargo volume soften over the last three months of the year. And of course, ongoing turbulent negotiations with our largest trading partner could intensify that decline."

\n

Washington said on Oct 10 that it would put an additional 100 percent tariff on Chinese goods on top of existing levies, starting on Nov 1, after Beijing's announcement that it would place new export controls on rare earth minerals.

\n

China's Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He Yongqian said that the US was creating "misunderstanding" and "panic" over China's restrictions on rare earth minerals.

\n

China announced on Oct 9 export control measures on items related to superhard materials, rare earth equipment and materials, and batteries.

\n

The Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He later said it was but a normal effort to improve the country's export control system in accordance with laws and regulations, and was not targeted at any specific country or region. Those measures constituted a legitimate practice designed to prevent the illegal use of rare earths, such as use in weapons of mass destruction, thereby safeguarding China's national security and global common security, she added.

\n

The spokesperson also criticized Washington for taking moves to jeopardize bilateral trade relations after the Madrid economic and trade talks between the two sides last month. Since then, the US has introduced 20 measures to suppress China in just over 20 days, seriously damaging China's interests, she said.

\n

Data show that trade between the two nations has been impacted due to the tariffs.

\n

China's exports to the US fell 27 percent year-on-year in September, despite its global exports hitting a six-month high, according to Chinese customs data. Overall, China's exports to the US have fallen for six months straight.

\n

Trade wars have no winners, China's Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly cautioned.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545d0ed50ccabe151b657.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cf8773b0a12cddf2cb498da0a8456100", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Fighting flames", + "description": "

A fire breaks out in the cargo section of the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on Saturday as firefighters try to extinguish it. The blaze was later contained and no casualties were reported. Flight operations resumed later in the evening. Authorities have opened an investigation into possible arson.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A fire breaks out in the cargo section of the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on Saturday as firefighters try to extinguish it. The blaze was later contained and no casualties were reported. Flight operations resumed later in the evening. Authorities have opened an investigation into possible arson.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545d4ed50ccabe151b658.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d0ea03bea2cfdbc09cf5f77fb007bb1e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - China's economic security growth model highlighted", + "description": "

China's economic transition is now focused on coupling high-quality development with high-level security.

\n

This shift is fueling resilient growth through greater technological self-reliance and a strengthened domestic demand base, noted experts at a recent Washington, DC, event.

\n

"The overarching political guidance for China's economy now is to quote 'coordinate development and security'," said Yeling Tan, a professor of public policy at the University of Oxford and nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

\n

Tan shared this insight during a virtual panel on Oct 8 hosted by the PIIE, where experts explored China's evolving development approach. The event was held against the backdrop of Beijing's intensified support for growth, with recent developments signaling strength.

\n

The International Monetary Fund noted in a briefing last week that China's economy has shown robustness despite trade pressures, buoyed by fiscal measures in early 2025. The World Bank, on Oct 7, upgraded its 2025 forecast for China to 4.8 percent. Reuters reported in early October that China's "new economy "sectors are performing strongly.

\n

Panelists highlighted how this approach, which Tan called the "economic security growth model", moves beyond export- or investment-driven labels. It centers on coordinating development and security through pillars of strategies and measures such as dual circulation, self-reliant high-tech innovation, and a toolkit for addressing foreign economic coercion.

\n

Dual circulation takes the domestic market as the mainstay while letting internal and external markets boost each other.

\n

"Trade statistics show that direct trade between China and the US and other advanced economies is plateauing," Tan said. "Trade with the rest of the world continues to increase."

\n

The second pillar restructures toward self-reliant innovation insulated from geopolitical risks, involving a "whole-of-nation" push to fund science and technology domestically, link labs and universities, and unleash "new quality productive forces".

\n

Fiscal allocations have risen steadily for education, science and technology from 2023 to the projected 2025, Tan said. "Education approvals for science and engineering programs reached nearly three-quarters by 2024, from about half in 2020. China's industrial robot adoption far exceeds global rates," Tan said, pointing out that different systems are moving in a clear direction: promising innovation-led growth.

\n

The third pillar establishes export controls and regulations, enabling responses to "coercion".

\n

China's AI strides also exemplify the approach's potential, closing gaps despite US curbs and fostering global benefits.

\n

Martin Chorzempa, a senior fellow at PIIE, said US export controls on advanced AI chips failed to restrain Chinese computational power "as much as the US would have hoped".

\n

US firms hold eight of the top 10 and 13 of the top 20 models, according to Artificial Analysis. But China secures six top-20 spots. "China is actually completely dominating the most capable models that are open," Chorzempa said. Companies like DeepSeek, Alibaba, Kimi and Zhipu AI garner massive downloads, including in Silicon Valley, where US firms use them for security or privacy, observers note.

\n

The competition, to some extent, advantages the world. "The rest of the world then will be able to play the two off of each other and make sure that they have access to highly capable AI systems they can apply in their country," Chorzempa said.

\n

Stanford's 2025 AI Index this month said China is narrowing performance gaps. The World Economic Forum in June deemed China's advances expected, given coordinated systems. SoftCircles blog spotlighted innovations like the DeepSeek-R1 AI model and Huawei's Ascend 910C chip.

\n

Chorzempa said diffusion decides winners. "The real winners from those technologies are not who develops it first or who has the most capable technology at the very beginning, it's who actually diffuses and uses that throughout the economy," he said, mentioning that AI spreads faster than any prior technology.

\n

yifanxu@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

China's economic transition is now focused on coupling high-quality development with high-level security.

\n

This shift is fueling resilient growth through greater technological self-reliance and a strengthened domestic demand base, noted experts at a recent Washington, DC, event.

\n

"The overarching political guidance for China's economy now is to quote 'coordinate development and security'," said Yeling Tan, a professor of public policy at the University of Oxford and nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

\n

Tan shared this insight during a virtual panel on Oct 8 hosted by the PIIE, where experts explored China's evolving development approach. The event was held against the backdrop of Beijing's intensified support for growth, with recent developments signaling strength.

\n

The International Monetary Fund noted in a briefing last week that China's economy has shown robustness despite trade pressures, buoyed by fiscal measures in early 2025. The World Bank, on Oct 7, upgraded its 2025 forecast for China to 4.8 percent. Reuters reported in early October that China's "new economy "sectors are performing strongly.

\n

Panelists highlighted how this approach, which Tan called the "economic security growth model", moves beyond export- or investment-driven labels. It centers on coordinating development and security through pillars of strategies and measures such as dual circulation, self-reliant high-tech innovation, and a toolkit for addressing foreign economic coercion.

\n

Dual circulation takes the domestic market as the mainstay while letting internal and external markets boost each other.

\n

"Trade statistics show that direct trade between China and the US and other advanced economies is plateauing," Tan said. "Trade with the rest of the world continues to increase."

\n

The second pillar restructures toward self-reliant innovation insulated from geopolitical risks, involving a "whole-of-nation" push to fund science and technology domestically, link labs and universities, and unleash "new quality productive forces".

\n

Fiscal allocations have risen steadily for education, science and technology from 2023 to the projected 2025, Tan said. "Education approvals for science and engineering programs reached nearly three-quarters by 2024, from about half in 2020. China's industrial robot adoption far exceeds global rates," Tan said, pointing out that different systems are moving in a clear direction: promising innovation-led growth.

\n

The third pillar establishes export controls and regulations, enabling responses to "coercion".

\n

China's AI strides also exemplify the approach's potential, closing gaps despite US curbs and fostering global benefits.

\n

Martin Chorzempa, a senior fellow at PIIE, said US export controls on advanced AI chips failed to restrain Chinese computational power "as much as the US would have hoped".

\n

US firms hold eight of the top 10 and 13 of the top 20 models, according to Artificial Analysis. But China secures six top-20 spots. "China is actually completely dominating the most capable models that are open," Chorzempa said. Companies like DeepSeek, Alibaba, Kimi and Zhipu AI garner massive downloads, including in Silicon Valley, where US firms use them for security or privacy, observers note.

\n

The competition, to some extent, advantages the world. "The rest of the world then will be able to play the two off of each other and make sure that they have access to highly capable AI systems they can apply in their country," Chorzempa said.

\n

Stanford's 2025 AI Index this month said China is narrowing performance gaps. The World Economic Forum in June deemed China's advances expected, given coordinated systems. SoftCircles blog spotlighted innovations like the DeepSeek-R1 AI model and Huawei's Ascend 910C chip.

\n

Chorzempa said diffusion decides winners. "The real winners from those technologies are not who develops it first or who has the most capable technology at the very beginning, it's who actually diffuses and uses that throughout the economy," he said, mentioning that AI spreads faster than any prior technology.

\n

yifanxu@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545d8ed50ccabe151b659.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "eb817c53c1c3850856e0085805839ef8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Experts call for joint AI governance as gap widens", + "description": "

As artificial intelligence advances at breakneck speed, the digital divide between developed and developing nations continues to widen. Countries should step up cooperation in AI capacity building, uphold the United Nations as the central platform for dialogue, and work together to establish a governance framework grounded in equality, mutual benefit and shared development, experts said.

\n

They made the remarks at the Mingde Strategic Dialogue 2025, hosted by Renmin University of China in Beijing on Friday, under the theme "Chinese Modernization: A New Driver of Globalization".

\n

The rise of artificial intelligence, the information-driven economy, and the digital society has collectively ushered in a new wave of modernization, propelling industrial progress. Yet, this transformation has also spurred new tensions, particularly those related to productivity, that affect human well-being, regulatory systems and cultural norms, posing potential disruptions to the fabric of society, they said.

\n

Sergey Bodrunov, president of the Free Economic Society of Russia and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said the rapid development of AI is reshaping global politics and economics. The world must strengthen preparedness in AI governance to address emerging challenges.

\n

"At the global level, nations must unite to establish new guiding principles for the age of intelligence. The core principle should be benevolence — whether in the realm of the internet or AI. As history reminds us, when technological power is misused, it can easily turn into a weapon that threatens humanity itself," he said.

\n

Tong Xiaoling, ambassador of the China Public Diplomacy Association, said that the development of AI has led to "digital hegemony" and an emerging "intelligence divide", creating profound challenges for global AI cooperation. Unilateralism, technological monopolies and fragmented governance frameworks have become major obstacles to building a fair and inclusive AI order.

\n

"We should firmly support the UN in playing a central role in AI governance. At the same time, we must help developing countries enhance their voice to ensure that global AI development does not evolve into a club for wealthy nations," she said.

\n

"As we advance intelligent development, it is essential to strike a balance between security and progress. The disruptive potential of AI offers unprecedented opportunities for human civilization, yet it also entails unpredictable risks. The international community should therefore uphold a 'people-centered, ethics-first' approach, promoting technological innovation while proactively tackling challenges such as data security, algorithmic bias, and technology misuse through adaptive governance and tiered regulatory frameworks," Tong said.

\n

She said China supports the establishment of risk assessment and early warning mechanisms within the framework of the UN. At the same time, it firmly opposes the creation of technological barriers and the building of "small yard, high fence" under the guise of security.

\n

Francesca Bria, adviser of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the New European Bauhaus green policy and funding initiative, said that all countries should work to ensure that the development and governance of AI are democratic in nature and foster broad public participation.

\n

Advancing cooperation

\n

"Technology must serve humanity and our shared planet, not be trapped within the confines of isolated market interests. Even as the world risks fragmenting into separate technological spheres, we cannot stand by, and we must strive to advance cooperation and keep technology a bridge, not a barrier," she said.

\n

Bria elaborated that China and Europe can work together in advancing new technologies and upholding multilateralism to foster mutual trust and shared prosperity.

\n

"Cooperation should extend to fields such as AI, data governance, government transparency and resource allocation, ensuring alignment with environmental and other regulatory standards. Both sides should also embrace green and sustainable approaches to build more resilient AI infrastructure, while leveraging AI and related technologies to improve healthcare, social services and other essential public sectors," she said.

\n

Romano Prodi, former prime minister of Italy and former president of the European Commission, said that China is making rapid strides in frontier fields such as AI, achieving remarkable progress that can help bridge global development gaps and foster shared prosperity.

\n

"Future plans and current priorities should center on technological advancement, the strengthening of multilateral mechanisms, and the building of transnational cooperation to bring more nations together. Such efforts are essential to preventing deeper divides, not only between China and the West, but across the global community as a whole," he said.

\n

liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

As artificial intelligence advances at breakneck speed, the digital divide between developed and developing nations continues to widen. Countries should step up cooperation in AI capacity building, uphold the United Nations as the central platform for dialogue, and work together to establish a governance framework grounded in equality, mutual benefit and shared development, experts said.

\n

They made the remarks at the Mingde Strategic Dialogue 2025, hosted by Renmin University of China in Beijing on Friday, under the theme "Chinese Modernization: A New Driver of Globalization".

\n

The rise of artificial intelligence, the information-driven economy, and the digital society has collectively ushered in a new wave of modernization, propelling industrial progress. Yet, this transformation has also spurred new tensions, particularly those related to productivity, that affect human well-being, regulatory systems and cultural norms, posing potential disruptions to the fabric of society, they said.

\n

Sergey Bodrunov, president of the Free Economic Society of Russia and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said the rapid development of AI is reshaping global politics and economics. The world must strengthen preparedness in AI governance to address emerging challenges.

\n

"At the global level, nations must unite to establish new guiding principles for the age of intelligence. The core principle should be benevolence — whether in the realm of the internet or AI. As history reminds us, when technological power is misused, it can easily turn into a weapon that threatens humanity itself," he said.

\n

Tong Xiaoling, ambassador of the China Public Diplomacy Association, said that the development of AI has led to "digital hegemony" and an emerging "intelligence divide", creating profound challenges for global AI cooperation. Unilateralism, technological monopolies and fragmented governance frameworks have become major obstacles to building a fair and inclusive AI order.

\n

"We should firmly support the UN in playing a central role in AI governance. At the same time, we must help developing countries enhance their voice to ensure that global AI development does not evolve into a club for wealthy nations," she said.

\n

"As we advance intelligent development, it is essential to strike a balance between security and progress. The disruptive potential of AI offers unprecedented opportunities for human civilization, yet it also entails unpredictable risks. The international community should therefore uphold a 'people-centered, ethics-first' approach, promoting technological innovation while proactively tackling challenges such as data security, algorithmic bias, and technology misuse through adaptive governance and tiered regulatory frameworks," Tong said.

\n

She said China supports the establishment of risk assessment and early warning mechanisms within the framework of the UN. At the same time, it firmly opposes the creation of technological barriers and the building of "small yard, high fence" under the guise of security.

\n

Francesca Bria, adviser of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the New European Bauhaus green policy and funding initiative, said that all countries should work to ensure that the development and governance of AI are democratic in nature and foster broad public participation.

\n

Advancing cooperation

\n

"Technology must serve humanity and our shared planet, not be trapped within the confines of isolated market interests. Even as the world risks fragmenting into separate technological spheres, we cannot stand by, and we must strive to advance cooperation and keep technology a bridge, not a barrier," she said.

\n

Bria elaborated that China and Europe can work together in advancing new technologies and upholding multilateralism to foster mutual trust and shared prosperity.

\n

"Cooperation should extend to fields such as AI, data governance, government transparency and resource allocation, ensuring alignment with environmental and other regulatory standards. Both sides should also embrace green and sustainable approaches to build more resilient AI infrastructure, while leveraging AI and related technologies to improve healthcare, social services and other essential public sectors," she said.

\n

Romano Prodi, former prime minister of Italy and former president of the European Commission, said that China is making rapid strides in frontier fields such as AI, achieving remarkable progress that can help bridge global development gaps and foster shared prosperity.

\n

"Future plans and current priorities should center on technological advancement, the strengthening of multilateral mechanisms, and the building of transnational cooperation to bring more nations together. Such efforts are essential to preventing deeper divides, not only between China and the West, but across the global community as a whole," he said.

\n

liujianqiao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545dded50ccabe151b65a.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1dc0a0d6a26c9d526c5b8da4f912e1db", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - In spotlight", + "description": "

People take selfies with lanterns displayed at the Animals of the World Chinese Lantern Festival at the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden in Budapest, Hungary, on Friday.

\n

", + "content": "

People take selfies with lanterns displayed at the Animals of the World Chinese Lantern Festival at the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden in Budapest, Hungary, on Friday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545e1ed50ccabe151b65b.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "06f849710451a874ba550503d1c2c00c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Deal puts Takaichi on track to be Japan's 1st woman PM", + "description": "

Sanae Takaichi (right), president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party, and Fumitake Fujita, co-leader of the opposition Japan Innovation Party, hold policy talks in Tokyo on Saturday.

\n

TOKYO — Japan's ruling party is set to sign a new coalition deal on Monday, paving the way for Sanae Takaichi to become the country's first woman prime minister, media reports said.

\n

Takaichi became leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party earlier this month, but the collapse of her ruling coalition derailed her bid to become prime minister.

\n

Since then, the LDP has been working to cobble together a different alliance, putting her chances back on track.

\n

Takaichi and her counterpart Hirofumi Yoshimura from the right-leaning opposition Japan Innovation Party, or JIP, were set to sign a coalition agreement on Monday, Kyodo News reported on Sunday, citing unnamed senior officials from both parties.

\n

The Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper also said Takaichi and Yoshimura were "likely to sign a coalition agreement after talks on Monday", citing unnamed party sources.

\n

The reports come after the LDP's junior partner, the Komeito party, left the ruling coalition after 26 years, plunging Japan into a political crisis.

\n

The fragmented opposition appears to have failed to agree on a common joint candidate for prime minister.

\n

An alliance between the LDP and the JIP could lead to Takaichi's election as prime minister on Tuesday, but they are still two seats shy of a majority in the powerful lower house of the two-chamber parliament.

\n

Should the vote go to a second-round runoff, however, Takaichi would only need support from more lawmakers than the other candidate.

\n

Senior officials from the two parties agreed on Friday in Tokyo that the LDP would strive to realize the JIP's proposals to lower the consumption tax rate on food to zero from the current level of up to 10 percent, and to abolish corporate and organizational donations, Kyodo News reported.

\n

The LDP also accepted Yoshimura's demand to cut the number of parliament seats, which he has called a "non-negotiable condition" for entering the coalition, it said.

\n

", + "content": "

Sanae Takaichi (right), president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party, and Fumitake Fujita, co-leader of the opposition Japan Innovation Party, hold policy talks in Tokyo on Saturday.

\n

TOKYO — Japan's ruling party is set to sign a new coalition deal on Monday, paving the way for Sanae Takaichi to become the country's first woman prime minister, media reports said.

\n

Takaichi became leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party earlier this month, but the collapse of her ruling coalition derailed her bid to become prime minister.

\n

Since then, the LDP has been working to cobble together a different alliance, putting her chances back on track.

\n

Takaichi and her counterpart Hirofumi Yoshimura from the right-leaning opposition Japan Innovation Party, or JIP, were set to sign a coalition agreement on Monday, Kyodo News reported on Sunday, citing unnamed senior officials from both parties.

\n

The Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper also said Takaichi and Yoshimura were "likely to sign a coalition agreement after talks on Monday", citing unnamed party sources.

\n

The reports come after the LDP's junior partner, the Komeito party, left the ruling coalition after 26 years, plunging Japan into a political crisis.

\n

The fragmented opposition appears to have failed to agree on a common joint candidate for prime minister.

\n

An alliance between the LDP and the JIP could lead to Takaichi's election as prime minister on Tuesday, but they are still two seats shy of a majority in the powerful lower house of the two-chamber parliament.

\n

Should the vote go to a second-round runoff, however, Takaichi would only need support from more lawmakers than the other candidate.

\n

Senior officials from the two parties agreed on Friday in Tokyo that the LDP would strive to realize the JIP's proposals to lower the consumption tax rate on food to zero from the current level of up to 10 percent, and to abolish corporate and organizational donations, Kyodo News reported.

\n

The LDP also accepted Yoshimura's demand to cut the number of parliament seats, which he has called a "non-negotiable condition" for entering the coalition, it said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_012_68f545e5ed50ccabe151b65c.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6cf9396deeec9b65f22cceef37c953ca", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Satellite communication takes leap into future", + "description": "

\n

In an era where digital connectivity defines the pace of global progress, China is marking big strides in satellite communication.

\n

Backed by robust government policies, State-owned enterprises, and a growing number of private companies, the country is determined to carve out a significant presence in this nascent yet strategically vital industry.

\n

The satellite communication sector, once a niche domain, is now at the forefront of China's digital transformation, promising to bridge the digital divide and secure its position as a global leader in telecommunications.

\n

To seize the critical opportunity for high-quality development of the satellite communication industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued a guideline that outlines goals to achieve large-scale application of new models and formats such as direct smartphone-satellite connectivity by 2030, with satellite communication users exceeding 10 million.

\n

The comprehensive document also outlines 19 specific measures across six key areas, aiming to optimize the licensing process for satellite communication services, regulate the opening of these services and propel the industry toward sustained growth.

\n

The MIIT officially awarded China Unicom and China Mobile licenses to operate satellite mobile communication services last month, in a signal that the country is optimizing market access to promote the development of the satellite communication industry. China Telecom, the other Big Three telecom operator in the country, already has such a license.

\n

The MIIT document also underscores the importance of satellite communication in ensuring national space security and advancing the development of 6G technology, where the integration of space and terrestrial networks (known as "space-terrestrial fusion") is a defining feature.

\n

Deng Wei, director of the space-terrestrial fusion technology research institute at the China Mobile Research Institute, said the move by the MIIT represents a forward-looking strategy to align China's satellite communication sector with global trends. It also serves as a strategic blueprint for the future of the industry, offering clear guidance for stakeholders aiming to build integrated space-terrestrial networks.

\n

The document proposes several transformative measures to stimulate the growth of the satellite communication industry. These include supporting telecom operators in developing terminal devices that can directly connect to satellites, leveraging high and low Earth orbit, or LEO, satellite resources through shared infrastructure, and accelerating the transition of satellite communication applications from specialized to mass-market use. Additionally, the MIIT calls for the creation of new types of satellite communication services and further opening up opportunities for private enterprises.

\n

Experts have lauded these measures, noting that the "State-owned +private-owned" partnership model reflects China's commitment to fostering a dynamic and inclusive industrial ecosystem. By encouraging collaboration between State-owned enterprises and private companies, the guideline aims to unlock innovation and drive the sector's expansion.

\n

Li Xiayu, an engineer at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said the document will catalyze innovation in the satellite communication industry. By supporting the development of satellite internet, satellite-connected smartphones, and satellite internet of things, the MIIT will enhance infrastructure, improve service capabilities, and ensure comprehensive coverage across the country.

\n

The importance of satellite communication is not limited to China; it is a global imperative.

\n

According to data from the International Telecommunication Union, nearly 2.6 billion people worldwide — about one-third of the global population — remained unconnected to the internet as of end-2024.

\n

Remote mountainous regions, oceans and deserts continue to suffer from inadequate or nonexistent connectivity, often referred to as "signal deserts".

\n

Satellite communication, particularly LEO satellite internet, offers a solution to this challenge by providing low-latency, high-bandwidth connectivity that can seamlessly cover these underserved areas. It is poised to address the "last mile "problem and bridge the digital divide, serving as a critical enabler of global connectivity.

\n

The global satellite communication landscape is evolving rapidly, with countries and companies investing heavily in satellite constellations. In the United States, SpaceX has launched over 9,100 Starlink satellites, with approximately 8,200-8,300 satellites actively in orbit. By March 2025, Starlink had surpassed 6 million users across more than 120 countries and regions.

\n

The UK's OneWeb has deployed 648 LEO satellites, establishing the world's second-largest LEO constellation. Meanwhile, Canada's Telesat is developing the Lightspeed constellation, comprising 198 satellites, to deliver a hybrid network that balances local coverage with global reach.

\n

China, though a late entrant, is rapidly catching up.

\n

In 2021, the country established China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd, an initiative focused on building an LEO satellite constellation. Companies like China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd and Spacesail are driving this ambitious project forward. However, the gap between China and global leaders remains significant, underscoring the need for accelerated development, experts said.

\n

The satellite communication market in China is experiencing rapid growth. According to a report by AskCI Consulting, the market size reached 35.3 billion yuan ($495.6 million) in 2024 and is projected to grow to 37.6 billion yuan this year.

\n

Li from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology attributes this growth to the convergence of favorable policies, technological advancements and expanding applications, which are collectively propelling the sector into a phase of rapid development.

\n

China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd achieved a major milestone in December 2024 with the successful launch of its first batch of LEO satellites, which entered their designated orbits seamlessly. Since July, the company has accelerated its satellite deployment, launching satellites in rapid succession and setting a record for high-density satellite constellation construction in China.

\n

Chinese telecom operators are at the forefront of this transformation.

\n

China Telecom, for instance, made history in September 2023 by launching the world's first satellite-direct smartphone service. In April 2024, it pioneered satellite-direct connectivity for vehicles. By May, China Telecom had expanded its satellite-direct smartphone service to Laos, marking its entry into the international market.

\n

China Mobile is also actively advancing its satellite communication initiatives, undertaking national projects and leading the development of global standards. The company has established a cutting-edge space-terrestrial network integration system and collaborated with China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd to launch the Beidou messaging service. As of now, the service has attracted over 490,000 users, with more than 16 million terminals connected.

\n

During severe floods in Beijing earlier this summer, China Mobile provided free Beidou messaging services, enabling users to send location-based distress calls even in areas without traditional network coverage.

\n

Deng from China Mobile said that the company will continue to pursue a "terrestrial empowerment, space-terrestrial fusion" development strategy. By expanding its satellite-based fixed broadband and smartphone-satellite connectivity services, the company aims to support the nation's efforts to build an integrated "space-terrestrial" digital infrastructure.

\n

"This strategy will ensure China's leadership in 6G, building on its existing advantages in 4G and 5G technologies," Deng said.

\n

The MIIT document also lowers barriers for private enterprises, encouraging them to utilize existing satellite resources through leasing, value-added services, and distribution partnerships. This inclusive approach is expected to invigorate the satellite communication market by diversifying services and increasing competition.

\n

Li from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology said that these measures will significantly boost the share of private enterprises in the satellite communication sector, driving high-quality development in the industry. Moreover, the entry of more private players will stimulate the commercialization of satellite internet and provide a strong impetus for the growth of the commercial space industry.

\n

Wang Peng, an official at the MIIT, stressed the importance of leveraging satellite communication in traditional areas such as emergency response and digital inclusion. He also highlighted the need to integrate satellite communication with next-generation information infrastructure, enabling direct satellite connectivity for devices like smartphones, vehicles and aircraft.

\n

Local governments in China are also moving rapidly.

\n

For instance, Hainan province is intensifying efforts to build a comprehensive aerospace industrial cluster at Wenchang international aerospace city, focusing on satellite launches, satellite manufacturing and data chain development, with an ambitious goal to generate 10 billion yuan in revenue from the facility by 2027.

\n

Cao Shuyu, mayor of Wenchang, said the city will accelerate the development of a full commercial aerospace chain.

\n

The satellite super factory, a key supporting project of the aerospace city, is expected to be completed by the end of October. Once operational, the facility will provide significant momentum for Hainan's space sector and national space internet infrastructure development, experts said.

\n

In August, the Hainan provincial government issued a three-year plan (2025-27) to develop a modern industrial system with local characteristics and advantages. The plan highlights aerospace as a key sector, outlining measures to foster a full commercial aerospace industry chain and establish Wenchang as a major scientific innovation base for aerospace.

\n

To enhance launch capabilities, Hainan is upgrading its launch site for commercial aerospace and accelerating second-phase construction and supporting facilities. The second phase of the Hainan commercial aerospace launch site began construction in January of this year.

\n

Minsheng Securities said Launch Pads 1 and 2 at the Wenchang launch site will have a combined annual launch capacity of 32 liquid-propellant rocket missions, marking a significant improvement over traditional launch facilities. The analysis also suggests that 2025 and 2026 will be critical years for the debut and validation of new-generation reusable rockets, both from private and State-owned enterprises, potentially marking a true turning point for commercial rocket development.

\n

A survey by Orient Securities indicated that several big private aerospace companies currently have an average annual satellite production capacity of about 300 units, which is expected to expand to 500-600 units in the near future.

\n

Contact the writers at masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

\n

In an era where digital connectivity defines the pace of global progress, China is marking big strides in satellite communication.

\n

Backed by robust government policies, State-owned enterprises, and a growing number of private companies, the country is determined to carve out a significant presence in this nascent yet strategically vital industry.

\n

The satellite communication sector, once a niche domain, is now at the forefront of China's digital transformation, promising to bridge the digital divide and secure its position as a global leader in telecommunications.

\n

To seize the critical opportunity for high-quality development of the satellite communication industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued a guideline that outlines goals to achieve large-scale application of new models and formats such as direct smartphone-satellite connectivity by 2030, with satellite communication users exceeding 10 million.

\n

The comprehensive document also outlines 19 specific measures across six key areas, aiming to optimize the licensing process for satellite communication services, regulate the opening of these services and propel the industry toward sustained growth.

\n

The MIIT officially awarded China Unicom and China Mobile licenses to operate satellite mobile communication services last month, in a signal that the country is optimizing market access to promote the development of the satellite communication industry. China Telecom, the other Big Three telecom operator in the country, already has such a license.

\n

The MIIT document also underscores the importance of satellite communication in ensuring national space security and advancing the development of 6G technology, where the integration of space and terrestrial networks (known as "space-terrestrial fusion") is a defining feature.

\n

Deng Wei, director of the space-terrestrial fusion technology research institute at the China Mobile Research Institute, said the move by the MIIT represents a forward-looking strategy to align China's satellite communication sector with global trends. It also serves as a strategic blueprint for the future of the industry, offering clear guidance for stakeholders aiming to build integrated space-terrestrial networks.

\n

The document proposes several transformative measures to stimulate the growth of the satellite communication industry. These include supporting telecom operators in developing terminal devices that can directly connect to satellites, leveraging high and low Earth orbit, or LEO, satellite resources through shared infrastructure, and accelerating the transition of satellite communication applications from specialized to mass-market use. Additionally, the MIIT calls for the creation of new types of satellite communication services and further opening up opportunities for private enterprises.

\n

Experts have lauded these measures, noting that the "State-owned +private-owned" partnership model reflects China's commitment to fostering a dynamic and inclusive industrial ecosystem. By encouraging collaboration between State-owned enterprises and private companies, the guideline aims to unlock innovation and drive the sector's expansion.

\n

Li Xiayu, an engineer at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said the document will catalyze innovation in the satellite communication industry. By supporting the development of satellite internet, satellite-connected smartphones, and satellite internet of things, the MIIT will enhance infrastructure, improve service capabilities, and ensure comprehensive coverage across the country.

\n

The importance of satellite communication is not limited to China; it is a global imperative.

\n

According to data from the International Telecommunication Union, nearly 2.6 billion people worldwide — about one-third of the global population — remained unconnected to the internet as of end-2024.

\n

Remote mountainous regions, oceans and deserts continue to suffer from inadequate or nonexistent connectivity, often referred to as "signal deserts".

\n

Satellite communication, particularly LEO satellite internet, offers a solution to this challenge by providing low-latency, high-bandwidth connectivity that can seamlessly cover these underserved areas. It is poised to address the "last mile "problem and bridge the digital divide, serving as a critical enabler of global connectivity.

\n

The global satellite communication landscape is evolving rapidly, with countries and companies investing heavily in satellite constellations. In the United States, SpaceX has launched over 9,100 Starlink satellites, with approximately 8,200-8,300 satellites actively in orbit. By March 2025, Starlink had surpassed 6 million users across more than 120 countries and regions.

\n

The UK's OneWeb has deployed 648 LEO satellites, establishing the world's second-largest LEO constellation. Meanwhile, Canada's Telesat is developing the Lightspeed constellation, comprising 198 satellites, to deliver a hybrid network that balances local coverage with global reach.

\n

China, though a late entrant, is rapidly catching up.

\n

In 2021, the country established China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd, an initiative focused on building an LEO satellite constellation. Companies like China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd and Spacesail are driving this ambitious project forward. However, the gap between China and global leaders remains significant, underscoring the need for accelerated development, experts said.

\n

The satellite communication market in China is experiencing rapid growth. According to a report by AskCI Consulting, the market size reached 35.3 billion yuan ($495.6 million) in 2024 and is projected to grow to 37.6 billion yuan this year.

\n

Li from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology attributes this growth to the convergence of favorable policies, technological advancements and expanding applications, which are collectively propelling the sector into a phase of rapid development.

\n

China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd achieved a major milestone in December 2024 with the successful launch of its first batch of LEO satellites, which entered their designated orbits seamlessly. Since July, the company has accelerated its satellite deployment, launching satellites in rapid succession and setting a record for high-density satellite constellation construction in China.

\n

Chinese telecom operators are at the forefront of this transformation.

\n

China Telecom, for instance, made history in September 2023 by launching the world's first satellite-direct smartphone service. In April 2024, it pioneered satellite-direct connectivity for vehicles. By May, China Telecom had expanded its satellite-direct smartphone service to Laos, marking its entry into the international market.

\n

China Mobile is also actively advancing its satellite communication initiatives, undertaking national projects and leading the development of global standards. The company has established a cutting-edge space-terrestrial network integration system and collaborated with China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd to launch the Beidou messaging service. As of now, the service has attracted over 490,000 users, with more than 16 million terminals connected.

\n

During severe floods in Beijing earlier this summer, China Mobile provided free Beidou messaging services, enabling users to send location-based distress calls even in areas without traditional network coverage.

\n

Deng from China Mobile said that the company will continue to pursue a "terrestrial empowerment, space-terrestrial fusion" development strategy. By expanding its satellite-based fixed broadband and smartphone-satellite connectivity services, the company aims to support the nation's efforts to build an integrated "space-terrestrial" digital infrastructure.

\n

"This strategy will ensure China's leadership in 6G, building on its existing advantages in 4G and 5G technologies," Deng said.

\n

The MIIT document also lowers barriers for private enterprises, encouraging them to utilize existing satellite resources through leasing, value-added services, and distribution partnerships. This inclusive approach is expected to invigorate the satellite communication market by diversifying services and increasing competition.

\n

Li from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology said that these measures will significantly boost the share of private enterprises in the satellite communication sector, driving high-quality development in the industry. Moreover, the entry of more private players will stimulate the commercialization of satellite internet and provide a strong impetus for the growth of the commercial space industry.

\n

Wang Peng, an official at the MIIT, stressed the importance of leveraging satellite communication in traditional areas such as emergency response and digital inclusion. He also highlighted the need to integrate satellite communication with next-generation information infrastructure, enabling direct satellite connectivity for devices like smartphones, vehicles and aircraft.

\n

Local governments in China are also moving rapidly.

\n

For instance, Hainan province is intensifying efforts to build a comprehensive aerospace industrial cluster at Wenchang international aerospace city, focusing on satellite launches, satellite manufacturing and data chain development, with an ambitious goal to generate 10 billion yuan in revenue from the facility by 2027.

\n

Cao Shuyu, mayor of Wenchang, said the city will accelerate the development of a full commercial aerospace chain.

\n

The satellite super factory, a key supporting project of the aerospace city, is expected to be completed by the end of October. Once operational, the facility will provide significant momentum for Hainan's space sector and national space internet infrastructure development, experts said.

\n

In August, the Hainan provincial government issued a three-year plan (2025-27) to develop a modern industrial system with local characteristics and advantages. The plan highlights aerospace as a key sector, outlining measures to foster a full commercial aerospace industry chain and establish Wenchang as a major scientific innovation base for aerospace.

\n

To enhance launch capabilities, Hainan is upgrading its launch site for commercial aerospace and accelerating second-phase construction and supporting facilities. The second phase of the Hainan commercial aerospace launch site began construction in January of this year.

\n

Minsheng Securities said Launch Pads 1 and 2 at the Wenchang launch site will have a combined annual launch capacity of 32 liquid-propellant rocket missions, marking a significant improvement over traditional launch facilities. The analysis also suggests that 2025 and 2026 will be critical years for the debut and validation of new-generation reusable rockets, both from private and State-owned enterprises, potentially marking a true turning point for commercial rocket development.

\n

A survey by Orient Securities indicated that several big private aerospace companies currently have an average annual satellite production capacity of about 300 units, which is expected to expand to 500-600 units in the near future.

\n

Contact the writers at masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_013_68f545eaed50ccabe151b65d.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "df1b07d444ed5c4f5f1698ce210381e9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - From the palm of your hand to the stars", + "description": "

Imagine this: you're on a remote hiking trail, hours from the nearest town. Your phone has long shown "No Service". Suddenly, a moment of need arises. You pull out your smartphone, not with hope, but with practical expectation.

\n

A few taps in the settings menu, and you enable the "satellite network" feature. Within seconds, a tiny icon confirms a connection, not to a cell tower but to a satellite orbiting high above. You send a message, make a call. The vast, silent mountains are no longer a barrier. This is the new reality for a growing number of Chinese consumers, where the sky is becoming the ultimate network.

\n

For people like Sun Jinyang, a university student in Shanghai, this technological leap has sparked both excitement as well as caution. "The safety net this offers is incredible, especially for road trips or adventures in the suburbs. But the price? That's the real question."

\n

His thoughts mirror a national conversation, where the promise of universal connectivity is being carefully weighed against its cost. This narrative is no longer about luxury; it's about a fundamental shift in how we perceive connection, safety, and accessibility.

\n

The magic behind this capability lies in a fundamental architectural divergence. Traditional mobile networks are a terrestrial tapestry, woven from millions of earthbound cell towers. Satellite communication, however, bypasses this entirely. It uses specialized chips embedded in smartphones or modules in vehicles to create a direct line to the cosmos. This simple yet profound difference shatters geographic limitations, casting a communications net over oceans, remote deserts, and cruising altitudes — places where the ground-based network simply vanishes.

\n

Historically, this powerful technology was confined to the realms of maritime navigation, aviation and critical emergency response. But a quiet revolution is underway. The fusion of satellite systems with artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing is catapulting this capability from niche to mainstream. We see it in agriculture, where farmers use satellite data to orchestrate perfect crop yields, and in environmental monitoring, where the planet's vital signs are checked in real-time from space.

\n

The market is responding with palpable momentum.

\n

Companies like Huawei, Xiaomi and Oppo have already launched 36 smartphone models with builtin satellite connectivity. The most remarkable part? Users can activate it seamlessly — no new SIM card, no new number. It's just there, a dormant superpower in their pocket.

\n

Meanwhile, on the roads, another transformation is accelerating. In April 2024, China Telecom's satellite unit pioneered a global first: satellite-direct automotive services. With the press of a single button, drivers can have a satellite phone reach their automaker's call center and transmit the vehicle's precise longitude and latitude for assistance.

\n

"We have established partnerships with multiple automotive companies," the company said, "and we expect sales of satellite-direct vehicle models to exceed 100,000 units by the end of this year."

\n

Yet, the path to ubiquity is paved with the challenge of affordability.

\n

Currently, the service commands a premium; making a satellite-direct call outside a promotional package can cost around 9 yuan ($1.26) per minute. This price point is the primary barrier standing between a revolutionary feature and its widespread, everyday use. The collective consumer whisper is clear: we see the value, now make it accessible.

\n

The implications of overcoming this hurdle are profound.

\n

For the individual, it means uninterrupted stories — the traveler sharing their journey from a remote peak or the businessperson taking a call mid-flight. For industry, it unlocks unprecedented efficiency. Power grid operators, for instance, can monitor remote transmission lines via satellite, forgoing the immense cost of building cellular infrastructure in unforgiving terrain. This "space-terrestrial integration" is more than a technical term; it's a blueprint for a more resilient and connected society.

\n

The growth is unstoppable. By 2024, China Telecom's satellite-direct services had already been embraced by over 2.4 million users. In the first half of 2025, the company reported a robust 20.5 percent surge in satellite business revenue — a clear signal of a market ready to explode.

\n

The journey ahead is one of perseverance and innovation. It is a shared commitment to building a future where a connection is as fundamental as the air we breathe, a future where, for ordinary people, communication is not just global but universal, reaching from the palm of your hand to the stars.

\n

", + "content": "

Imagine this: you're on a remote hiking trail, hours from the nearest town. Your phone has long shown "No Service". Suddenly, a moment of need arises. You pull out your smartphone, not with hope, but with practical expectation.

\n

A few taps in the settings menu, and you enable the "satellite network" feature. Within seconds, a tiny icon confirms a connection, not to a cell tower but to a satellite orbiting high above. You send a message, make a call. The vast, silent mountains are no longer a barrier. This is the new reality for a growing number of Chinese consumers, where the sky is becoming the ultimate network.

\n

For people like Sun Jinyang, a university student in Shanghai, this technological leap has sparked both excitement as well as caution. "The safety net this offers is incredible, especially for road trips or adventures in the suburbs. But the price? That's the real question."

\n

His thoughts mirror a national conversation, where the promise of universal connectivity is being carefully weighed against its cost. This narrative is no longer about luxury; it's about a fundamental shift in how we perceive connection, safety, and accessibility.

\n

The magic behind this capability lies in a fundamental architectural divergence. Traditional mobile networks are a terrestrial tapestry, woven from millions of earthbound cell towers. Satellite communication, however, bypasses this entirely. It uses specialized chips embedded in smartphones or modules in vehicles to create a direct line to the cosmos. This simple yet profound difference shatters geographic limitations, casting a communications net over oceans, remote deserts, and cruising altitudes — places where the ground-based network simply vanishes.

\n

Historically, this powerful technology was confined to the realms of maritime navigation, aviation and critical emergency response. But a quiet revolution is underway. The fusion of satellite systems with artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing is catapulting this capability from niche to mainstream. We see it in agriculture, where farmers use satellite data to orchestrate perfect crop yields, and in environmental monitoring, where the planet's vital signs are checked in real-time from space.

\n

The market is responding with palpable momentum.

\n

Companies like Huawei, Xiaomi and Oppo have already launched 36 smartphone models with builtin satellite connectivity. The most remarkable part? Users can activate it seamlessly — no new SIM card, no new number. It's just there, a dormant superpower in their pocket.

\n

Meanwhile, on the roads, another transformation is accelerating. In April 2024, China Telecom's satellite unit pioneered a global first: satellite-direct automotive services. With the press of a single button, drivers can have a satellite phone reach their automaker's call center and transmit the vehicle's precise longitude and latitude for assistance.

\n

"We have established partnerships with multiple automotive companies," the company said, "and we expect sales of satellite-direct vehicle models to exceed 100,000 units by the end of this year."

\n

Yet, the path to ubiquity is paved with the challenge of affordability.

\n

Currently, the service commands a premium; making a satellite-direct call outside a promotional package can cost around 9 yuan ($1.26) per minute. This price point is the primary barrier standing between a revolutionary feature and its widespread, everyday use. The collective consumer whisper is clear: we see the value, now make it accessible.

\n

The implications of overcoming this hurdle are profound.

\n

For the individual, it means uninterrupted stories — the traveler sharing their journey from a remote peak or the businessperson taking a call mid-flight. For industry, it unlocks unprecedented efficiency. Power grid operators, for instance, can monitor remote transmission lines via satellite, forgoing the immense cost of building cellular infrastructure in unforgiving terrain. This "space-terrestrial integration" is more than a technical term; it's a blueprint for a more resilient and connected society.

\n

The growth is unstoppable. By 2024, China Telecom's satellite-direct services had already been embraced by over 2.4 million users. In the first half of 2025, the company reported a robust 20.5 percent surge in satellite business revenue — a clear signal of a market ready to explode.

\n

The journey ahead is one of perseverance and innovation. It is a shared commitment to building a future where a connection is as fundamental as the air we breathe, a future where, for ordinary people, communication is not just global but universal, reaching from the palm of your hand to the stars.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_013_68f545eeed50ccabe151b65e.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ff8d906e777a9a74985bad563f833c21", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Satellite service operator to focus on internet, Beidou", + "description": "

A visitor checks out a city safety risk monitoring and warning platform supported by Beidou Navigation Satellite System during the 4th International Summit on BDS Applications in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, on Sept 24.

\n\n

China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd is accelerating efforts to drive the coordinated development of satellite internet and the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, highlighting it as both the responsibility and strength of the company.

\n

Liang Baojun, general manager of China Satellite Network Group, said the company is actively advancing the development of satellite internet while focusing on long-term technological evolution.

\n

In May, the company achieved a global first by successfully conducting a broadband video call using a 5G non-terrestrial network standard, or 5G NTN standard, via a new technology test satellite, effectively validating the space-terrestrial integrated network system, Liang said.

\n

A 5G NTN standard enables the integration of satellites and other non-terrestrial platforms into the global 5G ecosystem, providing ubiquitous, high-speed wireless connectivity to underserved areas and expanding existing mobile services to the skies, seas and remote locations.

\n

"Looking ahead, the company plans to integrate technological innovation with industrial development, deepen the synergy between satellite internet and the Beidou system, and accelerate the emergence of new quality productive forces," Liang said.

\n

In April, 2024, China Satellite Network Group, in collaboration with the China North Industries Group Corp Ltd and China Mobile, established China Time and Space Information Group.

\n

Over the past year, the newly formed group has focused on its core mission, integrating business resources and systematically developing Beidou short messaging and high-precision infrastructure. A unified spacetime basic data network has been established, and the company has built a national spacetime information operation service platform, enhancing end-to-end operational capabilities, Liang said.

\n

Additionally, China Time and Space Information Group has launched application demonstrations in collaboration with provinces and regions such as Hebei, Chongqing, and Hunan conducting commercial trials of Beidou short messaging services for the public, with significant progress in large-scale applications.

\n

According to Liang, innovation is a defining feature of the Beidou system and should remain a central theme in its applications. China Time and Space Information Group will strengthen its strategic core technology capabilities, enhance self-reliant innovation, and intensify research in high-precision positioning, secure spacetime information services, multi-source data fusion, and smart technologies.

\n

Meanwhile, the purpose and value of Beidou lie in its applications. Focusing on key industries, China Time and Space Information Group will explore emerging applications, develop innovative solutions and create landmark demonstrations. In key regions, it will leverage local advantages and co-create typical application scenarios, demonstrating Beidou's comprehensive applications and empowering local economic and social development, Liang added.

\n

The company said it will also expand Beidou's international presence, focusing on countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative to develop overseas pilot projects and explore global markets.

\n

From unmanned vessels to mountaineering suits, shared bikes, robots and drones, Beidou satellite navigation technology has been deeply integrated into cutting-edge fields as well as everyday life, empowering various industries and benefiting people worldwide.

\n

At the 4th International Summit on Beidou Navigation Satellite System Applications, held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, in September, thousands of application scenarios were on display, showcasing solutions in sectors such as energy, transportation, agriculture, communications and emergency response.

\n

In Zhuzhou, the host city of the event, 5,000 shared electric bikes equipped with Beidou navigation devices were deployed this year. This initiative, the first in China to use BDS spatiotemporal intelligence on shared electric bikes, significantly enhanced the positioning accuracy of the vehicles from within 10 meters to 30 centimeters.

\n

The technology makes it easier to locate or accurately park a bicycle, offering an effective approach to refined urban management, said Chen Jinpei, CEO of Qianxun Spatial Intelligence Inc, the service provider.

\n

"We have established more than 6,000 ground-based BDS augmentation stations worldwide, offering services with precision up to millimeter and nanometer levels, uncovering new possibilities for various industries," Chen said.

\n

According to a report released at the summit, the value of China's Beidou industry reached 575.8 billion yuan ($80.74 billion) in 2024, a growth of 7.39 percent year-on-year.

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A visitor checks out a city safety risk monitoring and warning platform supported by Beidou Navigation Satellite System during the 4th International Summit on BDS Applications in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, on Sept 24.

\n\n

China Satellite Network Group Co Ltd is accelerating efforts to drive the coordinated development of satellite internet and the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, highlighting it as both the responsibility and strength of the company.

\n

Liang Baojun, general manager of China Satellite Network Group, said the company is actively advancing the development of satellite internet while focusing on long-term technological evolution.

\n

In May, the company achieved a global first by successfully conducting a broadband video call using a 5G non-terrestrial network standard, or 5G NTN standard, via a new technology test satellite, effectively validating the space-terrestrial integrated network system, Liang said.

\n

A 5G NTN standard enables the integration of satellites and other non-terrestrial platforms into the global 5G ecosystem, providing ubiquitous, high-speed wireless connectivity to underserved areas and expanding existing mobile services to the skies, seas and remote locations.

\n

"Looking ahead, the company plans to integrate technological innovation with industrial development, deepen the synergy between satellite internet and the Beidou system, and accelerate the emergence of new quality productive forces," Liang said.

\n

In April, 2024, China Satellite Network Group, in collaboration with the China North Industries Group Corp Ltd and China Mobile, established China Time and Space Information Group.

\n

Over the past year, the newly formed group has focused on its core mission, integrating business resources and systematically developing Beidou short messaging and high-precision infrastructure. A unified spacetime basic data network has been established, and the company has built a national spacetime information operation service platform, enhancing end-to-end operational capabilities, Liang said.

\n

Additionally, China Time and Space Information Group has launched application demonstrations in collaboration with provinces and regions such as Hebei, Chongqing, and Hunan conducting commercial trials of Beidou short messaging services for the public, with significant progress in large-scale applications.

\n

According to Liang, innovation is a defining feature of the Beidou system and should remain a central theme in its applications. China Time and Space Information Group will strengthen its strategic core technology capabilities, enhance self-reliant innovation, and intensify research in high-precision positioning, secure spacetime information services, multi-source data fusion, and smart technologies.

\n

Meanwhile, the purpose and value of Beidou lie in its applications. Focusing on key industries, China Time and Space Information Group will explore emerging applications, develop innovative solutions and create landmark demonstrations. In key regions, it will leverage local advantages and co-create typical application scenarios, demonstrating Beidou's comprehensive applications and empowering local economic and social development, Liang added.

\n

The company said it will also expand Beidou's international presence, focusing on countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative to develop overseas pilot projects and explore global markets.

\n

From unmanned vessels to mountaineering suits, shared bikes, robots and drones, Beidou satellite navigation technology has been deeply integrated into cutting-edge fields as well as everyday life, empowering various industries and benefiting people worldwide.

\n

At the 4th International Summit on Beidou Navigation Satellite System Applications, held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, in September, thousands of application scenarios were on display, showcasing solutions in sectors such as energy, transportation, agriculture, communications and emergency response.

\n

In Zhuzhou, the host city of the event, 5,000 shared electric bikes equipped with Beidou navigation devices were deployed this year. This initiative, the first in China to use BDS spatiotemporal intelligence on shared electric bikes, significantly enhanced the positioning accuracy of the vehicles from within 10 meters to 30 centimeters.

\n

The technology makes it easier to locate or accurately park a bicycle, offering an effective approach to refined urban management, said Chen Jinpei, CEO of Qianxun Spatial Intelligence Inc, the service provider.

\n

"We have established more than 6,000 ground-based BDS augmentation stations worldwide, offering services with precision up to millimeter and nanometer levels, uncovering new possibilities for various industries," Chen said.

\n

According to a report released at the summit, the value of China's Beidou industry reached 575.8 billion yuan ($80.74 billion) in 2024, a growth of 7.39 percent year-on-year.

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_014_68f545f2ed50ccabe151b65f.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d4b106267c99fe5339e059fa309a96e1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Innovation, smart tech take center stage at Canton Fair", + "description": "

A visitor interacts with a humanoid robot during the 138th China Import and Export Fair, also known as Canton Fair, in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Oct 15.

\n

GUANGZHOU — The 138th edition of the China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, started on Wednesday, with the number of exhibitors exceeding 32,000, a record high.

\n

Taking place from Oct 15 to Nov 4 in the southern Chinese metropolis of Guangzhou in Guangdong province, this edition of the fair has also attracted a record number of buyers. As of Oct 13, over 240,000 buyers from 218 export markets had pre-registered, reflecting a 10 percent increase compared to the previous edition.

\n

Among them, the number of buyers from the European Union, the United States and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative has increased significantly. Meanwhile, more than 400 leading purchasing companies will attend the fair.

\n

According to surveys conducted ahead of the fair, over 1 million new products developed in the past year will be showcased at the event, while around 800,000 items will make their debuts at the fair.

\n

This edition of the Canton Fair features, for the first time, a smart medical zone, which has attracted 47 companies showcasing products such as surgical robots, intelligent monitoring systems and wearable devices. The fair also features a service robot zone, which has drawn 46 leading industry players to display their humanoid robots, robotic dogs and other innovations.

\n

"I have been to many fairs all around the world, but the Canton Fair has something different. Even though it is held two times a year, every six months, you are able to find something different, something innovative," said Canyigit Atay, chief product officer at Arzum Electrical Home Appliances from Turkiye.

\n

As one of Turkiye's leading home appliance companies, Arzum has expanded its business to over 90 countries and regions worldwide. The company has worked closely with Chinese suppliers since 1990.

\n

According to Atay, the Canton Fair is not merely a trading event, but also a window to observe China's latest innovations. This year, the company is focusing mainly on coffee machines and related products.

\n

"This time I'm able to see some new products, especially the service robots. I'm impressed by the robot coffee machines, and we have already started cooperation with one of these companies," Atay said.

\n

The 138th Canton Fair brings together 46 leading service robot companies showcasing humanoid robots, robotic dogs and other advanced robotic technologies.

\n

A robotic arm precisely cutting a model under the operator's command drew crowds of overseas buyers to Yuanhua Tech's booth. Founded in 2018, the company holds over 100 invention patents.

\n

"Our surgical robots can achieve precise operations with dynamic correction technology. They have performed over 5,000 clinical surgeries in hospitals in the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong," said Li Aili, founder and chairman of Yuanhua Robotics, Perception and AI Technologies Limited.

\n

The company, Li added, aims to reach more international partners and deliver safer, more precise surgical solutions worldwide by participating in the Canton Fair.

\n

According to the organizer, over 10,000 of the exhibiting companies hold national-level titles such as national high-tech enterprises or "little giant" enterprises, a record high number.

\n

Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, a buyer serving customers in the Middle East, said he was drawn to products from Gree Electric Appliances, a Chinese home appliance giant. He is looking for air conditioning products capable of withstanding high temperatures in countries across the region.

\n

According to Zeng Fanlong, a director of sales for East Europe area at Gree, the company will display more than 130 products at the 138th Canton Fair, including 50 new models.

\n

"We are deepening cooperation with clients in Europe and the US while introducing competitive products to emerging markets in Latin America and Africa," Zeng said.

\n

", + "content": "

A visitor interacts with a humanoid robot during the 138th China Import and Export Fair, also known as Canton Fair, in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Oct 15.

\n

GUANGZHOU — The 138th edition of the China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, started on Wednesday, with the number of exhibitors exceeding 32,000, a record high.

\n

Taking place from Oct 15 to Nov 4 in the southern Chinese metropolis of Guangzhou in Guangdong province, this edition of the fair has also attracted a record number of buyers. As of Oct 13, over 240,000 buyers from 218 export markets had pre-registered, reflecting a 10 percent increase compared to the previous edition.

\n

Among them, the number of buyers from the European Union, the United States and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative has increased significantly. Meanwhile, more than 400 leading purchasing companies will attend the fair.

\n

According to surveys conducted ahead of the fair, over 1 million new products developed in the past year will be showcased at the event, while around 800,000 items will make their debuts at the fair.

\n

This edition of the Canton Fair features, for the first time, a smart medical zone, which has attracted 47 companies showcasing products such as surgical robots, intelligent monitoring systems and wearable devices. The fair also features a service robot zone, which has drawn 46 leading industry players to display their humanoid robots, robotic dogs and other innovations.

\n

"I have been to many fairs all around the world, but the Canton Fair has something different. Even though it is held two times a year, every six months, you are able to find something different, something innovative," said Canyigit Atay, chief product officer at Arzum Electrical Home Appliances from Turkiye.

\n

As one of Turkiye's leading home appliance companies, Arzum has expanded its business to over 90 countries and regions worldwide. The company has worked closely with Chinese suppliers since 1990.

\n

According to Atay, the Canton Fair is not merely a trading event, but also a window to observe China's latest innovations. This year, the company is focusing mainly on coffee machines and related products.

\n

"This time I'm able to see some new products, especially the service robots. I'm impressed by the robot coffee machines, and we have already started cooperation with one of these companies," Atay said.

\n

The 138th Canton Fair brings together 46 leading service robot companies showcasing humanoid robots, robotic dogs and other advanced robotic technologies.

\n

A robotic arm precisely cutting a model under the operator's command drew crowds of overseas buyers to Yuanhua Tech's booth. Founded in 2018, the company holds over 100 invention patents.

\n

"Our surgical robots can achieve precise operations with dynamic correction technology. They have performed over 5,000 clinical surgeries in hospitals in the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong," said Li Aili, founder and chairman of Yuanhua Robotics, Perception and AI Technologies Limited.

\n

The company, Li added, aims to reach more international partners and deliver safer, more precise surgical solutions worldwide by participating in the Canton Fair.

\n

According to the organizer, over 10,000 of the exhibiting companies hold national-level titles such as national high-tech enterprises or "little giant" enterprises, a record high number.

\n

Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, a buyer serving customers in the Middle East, said he was drawn to products from Gree Electric Appliances, a Chinese home appliance giant. He is looking for air conditioning products capable of withstanding high temperatures in countries across the region.

\n

According to Zeng Fanlong, a director of sales for East Europe area at Gree, the company will display more than 130 products at the 138th Canton Fair, including 50 new models.

\n

"We are deepening cooperation with clients in Europe and the US while introducing competitive products to emerging markets in Latin America and Africa," Zeng said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_014_68f545f6ed50ccabe151b660.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ee7565967f76b85bff26943471f96bb9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016MOTORING - China stepping up strategic push into smart mobility", + "description": "
\n

China is reinforcing its strategic drive into the smart connected-vehicle industry, with senior officials signaling a new phase of policy acceleration as global automakers and Chinese tech companies work to define the future of mobility.

\n

Intelligent and connected vehicles have become a "strategic direction" for the transformation of the automotive sector, said Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, at the 2025 World Intelligent Connected Vehicles Conference.

\n

The three-day event, which concluded on Saturday, was organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, and the Beijing municipal government.

\n

Xin announced that MIIT will formulate a new development plan for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), covering intelligent connected and new energy vehicles.

\n

"We will support technological innovation, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the automotive industry, and accelerate breakthroughs in next-generation architectures and high-performance chips," Xin said. "We will also push forward standard-setting for combined driver-assist and autonomous driving systems, improve vehicle production access, and regulate market competition."

\n

China has already built a comprehensive ecosystem spanning smart cockpits, autonomous driving, and cloud connectivity, with more than 60 percent of new passenger cars now equipped with combined driver-assist functions.

\n

Pilot projects for vehicle-road-cloud integration are currently underway in around 20 cities, featuring more than 35,000 kilometers of test roads and over 11,000 roadside intelligent units.

\n

The Ministry of Transport is also preparing implementation guidelines under its "AI + Transport" initiative, emphasizing that smart connected vehicles and autonomous-driving technologies will play a central role in building a scalable and replicable intelligent transport network.

\n

Minister Liu Wei said the future lies in an "intelligent, multilayered transport system driven by technological innovation", underscoring that progress depends on cultivating locally developed "new quality productive forces".

\n

The policy push goes beyond innovation and deployment — it also focuses on regulatory refinement and safety assurance.

\n

Xin said MIIT will accelerate the drafting of standards for combined driver-assist and autonomous vehicles, optimize production licensing procedures, and promote fair competition.

\n

China's urgency on this front follows growing safety concerns.

\n

According to the State Administration for Market Regulation, in 2024 alone, 2.56 million vehicles were recalled due to driver-assist system issues, accounting for 23 percent of total recalls that year.

\n

A draft notice jointly prepared by the SAMR and the MIIT aims to strengthen recall consistency management for smart NEVs, while curbing exaggerated marketing and unfair competition practices.

\n

The industrial developments are being closely watched by global automakers and technology companies.

\n

Jochen Goller, a member of BMW Group's board of management, said the transition toward intelligence, electrification and decarbonization is reshaping the global auto industry and creating new opportunities for international collaboration in China.

\n

He said China is not only BMW's largest single market worldwide, but also a frontier for technological innovation and a key driving force for industrial transformation.

\n

Goller said BMW will continue to pursue a dual-driven strategy of independent innovation and open collaboration, integrating more deeply into China's innovation ecosystem.

\n

Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, said that the industry has moved beyond conceptual exploration into an era of real technological breakthroughs and practical application.

\n

"Software now defines the automobile," he said, adding that AI has become the new engine of growth, and Geely is advancing the concept of ubiquitous AI across its value chain — from architecture and powertrain to the cockpit.

\n

Zhu Huarong, chairman of China Changan Automobile Group, described intelligent connected vehicles as the "true future of mobility", predicting that next-generation digital vehicles will evolve into fully automated automotive robots.

\n

Cao Xudong, CEO of Chinese autonomous driving startup Momenta, said the industry has entered a phase of reflection and regulatory consolidation after years of rapid expansion.

\n

He sees the establishment of mandatory national standards as a milestone for achieving high-quality, mature development.

\n

"In the future, assisted-driving systems will handle the vast majority of driving mileage — up to L3 and L4 levels that enable hands-off, eyes-off operation," Cao said, predicting that such capabilities could spread rapidly after 2030.

\n

William Li, founder of Chinese NEV maker Nio, argued that the mission of autonomous driving should focus on safety first.

\n

"The priority should be to reduce accidents. Only on that foundation can we achieve the goal of freeing human attention," he said.

\n

lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

China is reinforcing its strategic drive into the smart connected-vehicle industry, with senior officials signaling a new phase of policy acceleration as global automakers and Chinese tech companies work to define the future of mobility.

\n

Intelligent and connected vehicles have become a "strategic direction" for the transformation of the automotive sector, said Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, at the 2025 World Intelligent Connected Vehicles Conference.

\n

The three-day event, which concluded on Saturday, was organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, and the Beijing municipal government.

\n

Xin announced that MIIT will formulate a new development plan for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), covering intelligent connected and new energy vehicles.

\n

"We will support technological innovation, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the automotive industry, and accelerate breakthroughs in next-generation architectures and high-performance chips," Xin said. "We will also push forward standard-setting for combined driver-assist and autonomous driving systems, improve vehicle production access, and regulate market competition."

\n

China has already built a comprehensive ecosystem spanning smart cockpits, autonomous driving, and cloud connectivity, with more than 60 percent of new passenger cars now equipped with combined driver-assist functions.

\n

Pilot projects for vehicle-road-cloud integration are currently underway in around 20 cities, featuring more than 35,000 kilometers of test roads and over 11,000 roadside intelligent units.

\n

The Ministry of Transport is also preparing implementation guidelines under its "AI + Transport" initiative, emphasizing that smart connected vehicles and autonomous-driving technologies will play a central role in building a scalable and replicable intelligent transport network.

\n

Minister Liu Wei said the future lies in an "intelligent, multilayered transport system driven by technological innovation", underscoring that progress depends on cultivating locally developed "new quality productive forces".

\n

The policy push goes beyond innovation and deployment — it also focuses on regulatory refinement and safety assurance.

\n

Xin said MIIT will accelerate the drafting of standards for combined driver-assist and autonomous vehicles, optimize production licensing procedures, and promote fair competition.

\n

China's urgency on this front follows growing safety concerns.

\n

According to the State Administration for Market Regulation, in 2024 alone, 2.56 million vehicles were recalled due to driver-assist system issues, accounting for 23 percent of total recalls that year.

\n

A draft notice jointly prepared by the SAMR and the MIIT aims to strengthen recall consistency management for smart NEVs, while curbing exaggerated marketing and unfair competition practices.

\n

The industrial developments are being closely watched by global automakers and technology companies.

\n

Jochen Goller, a member of BMW Group's board of management, said the transition toward intelligence, electrification and decarbonization is reshaping the global auto industry and creating new opportunities for international collaboration in China.

\n

He said China is not only BMW's largest single market worldwide, but also a frontier for technological innovation and a key driving force for industrial transformation.

\n

Goller said BMW will continue to pursue a dual-driven strategy of independent innovation and open collaboration, integrating more deeply into China's innovation ecosystem.

\n

Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, said that the industry has moved beyond conceptual exploration into an era of real technological breakthroughs and practical application.

\n

"Software now defines the automobile," he said, adding that AI has become the new engine of growth, and Geely is advancing the concept of ubiquitous AI across its value chain — from architecture and powertrain to the cockpit.

\n

Zhu Huarong, chairman of China Changan Automobile Group, described intelligent connected vehicles as the "true future of mobility", predicting that next-generation digital vehicles will evolve into fully automated automotive robots.

\n

Cao Xudong, CEO of Chinese autonomous driving startup Momenta, said the industry has entered a phase of reflection and regulatory consolidation after years of rapid expansion.

\n

He sees the establishment of mandatory national standards as a milestone for achieving high-quality, mature development.

\n

"In the future, assisted-driving systems will handle the vast majority of driving mileage — up to L3 and L4 levels that enable hands-off, eyes-off operation," Cao said, predicting that such capabilities could spread rapidly after 2030.

\n

William Li, founder of Chinese NEV maker Nio, argued that the mission of autonomous driving should focus on safety first.

\n

"The priority should be to reduce accidents. Only on that foundation can we achieve the goal of freeing human attention," he said.

\n

lifusheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_016_68f54603ed50ccabe151b663.htm#016MOTORING", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e8007786302983e89e9e6118e0720848", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016MOTORING - Short Torque", + "description": "

Country rolls out plan to expand charging network

\n

China unveiled a three-year action plan on Wednesday to improve its electric vehicle charging infrastructure as part of broader efforts to boost consumer confidence and accelerate EV adoption nationwide. By the end of 2027, China aims to establish a nationwide network of 28 million charging facilities, with public charging capacity surpassing 300 million kilowatts, sufficient to meet the needs of more than 80 million EVs, as outlined in the plan. Key measures include upgrading urban fast-charging networks, expediting the installation of charging facilities in expressway service areas, and addressing rural charging infrastructure shortages. The plan also emphasizes improving charging access in residential areas and scaling up private charging facilities. As of the end of August, the number of EV charging facilities stood at 17.35 million units, up 53.5 percent year-on-year.

\n

Stellantis-Pony.ai joint self-driving testing

\n

European auto group Stellantis and Chinese autonomous driving company Pony.ai said on Friday that they had signed an agreement to jointly develop and test self-driving vehicles in Europe. The partnership will combine Pony.ai's autonomous driving software with Stellantis' electric, medium-sized van platform designed for Level 4 — or hands-off, eyes-off — driving. Pony.ai, founded in 2016 in China and operating fully driverless robotaxi services in major Chinese cities, will manage its European operations through its Luxembourg-based division. Testing will begin with the Peugeot e-Traveller model in Luxembourg, with a rollout across European cities from 2026, focusing on safety, performance, and regulatory compliance, the companies said. The partnership will initially focus on light commercial vehicles, a segment where Stellantis, through its Pro One commercial vehicle business unit, holds a leading position in Europe.

\n

Ex-McLaren chief named as new CEO of Porsche

\n

Former McLaren CEO Michael Leiters will take over from Porsche chief Oliver Blume from the start of 2026, as the luxury German carmaker struggles with US tariffs, weakening sales in China, and a costly reversal of its electric vehicle strategy in favor of the combustion engines that once made it highly profitable. Leiters is a well-known figure in the sports car world, having held senior roles at McLaren, Porsche, and Ferrari. During his tenure as Porsche's SUV director from 2000 to 2013, he played a key role in developing the carmaker's Cayenne model. Porsche said on Friday that its supervisory board had appointed Leiters to replace Blume, who faced increasing investor pressure to step down and focus on his concurrent role as CEO of parent company Volkswagen.

\n

Li Auto opens first overseas store in C. Asia

\n

Chinese new energy vehicle startup Li Auto has opened its first overseas retail center in Uzbekistan, marking its entry into the Central Asian market and a new phase in its global expansion. The company's inaugural authorized overseas retail center opened in Tashkent, Uzbekistan's capital, primarily selling three extended-range electric vehicle models (the L9, L7, and L6) to local consumers. The company plans for all new models launched in 2026 to comply with overseas market regulations. It also plans to open retail centers in Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, and in the capital Astana in November. The company has already established R&D centers in Germany and the US. Li Auto is a late entrant among China's NEV startups expanding abroad, following peers such as XPeng and Nio, which began exploring overseas markets several years ago.

\n

", + "content": "

Country rolls out plan to expand charging network

\n

China unveiled a three-year action plan on Wednesday to improve its electric vehicle charging infrastructure as part of broader efforts to boost consumer confidence and accelerate EV adoption nationwide. By the end of 2027, China aims to establish a nationwide network of 28 million charging facilities, with public charging capacity surpassing 300 million kilowatts, sufficient to meet the needs of more than 80 million EVs, as outlined in the plan. Key measures include upgrading urban fast-charging networks, expediting the installation of charging facilities in expressway service areas, and addressing rural charging infrastructure shortages. The plan also emphasizes improving charging access in residential areas and scaling up private charging facilities. As of the end of August, the number of EV charging facilities stood at 17.35 million units, up 53.5 percent year-on-year.

\n

Stellantis-Pony.ai joint self-driving testing

\n

European auto group Stellantis and Chinese autonomous driving company Pony.ai said on Friday that they had signed an agreement to jointly develop and test self-driving vehicles in Europe. The partnership will combine Pony.ai's autonomous driving software with Stellantis' electric, medium-sized van platform designed for Level 4 — or hands-off, eyes-off — driving. Pony.ai, founded in 2016 in China and operating fully driverless robotaxi services in major Chinese cities, will manage its European operations through its Luxembourg-based division. Testing will begin with the Peugeot e-Traveller model in Luxembourg, with a rollout across European cities from 2026, focusing on safety, performance, and regulatory compliance, the companies said. The partnership will initially focus on light commercial vehicles, a segment where Stellantis, through its Pro One commercial vehicle business unit, holds a leading position in Europe.

\n

Ex-McLaren chief named as new CEO of Porsche

\n

Former McLaren CEO Michael Leiters will take over from Porsche chief Oliver Blume from the start of 2026, as the luxury German carmaker struggles with US tariffs, weakening sales in China, and a costly reversal of its electric vehicle strategy in favor of the combustion engines that once made it highly profitable. Leiters is a well-known figure in the sports car world, having held senior roles at McLaren, Porsche, and Ferrari. During his tenure as Porsche's SUV director from 2000 to 2013, he played a key role in developing the carmaker's Cayenne model. Porsche said on Friday that its supervisory board had appointed Leiters to replace Blume, who faced increasing investor pressure to step down and focus on his concurrent role as CEO of parent company Volkswagen.

\n

Li Auto opens first overseas store in C. Asia

\n

Chinese new energy vehicle startup Li Auto has opened its first overseas retail center in Uzbekistan, marking its entry into the Central Asian market and a new phase in its global expansion. The company's inaugural authorized overseas retail center opened in Tashkent, Uzbekistan's capital, primarily selling three extended-range electric vehicle models (the L9, L7, and L6) to local consumers. The company plans for all new models launched in 2026 to comply with overseas market regulations. It also plans to open retail centers in Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, and in the capital Astana in November. The company has already established R&D centers in Germany and the US. Li Auto is a late entrant among China's NEV startups expanding abroad, following peers such as XPeng and Nio, which began exploring overseas markets several years ago.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_016_68f54607ed50ccabe151b664.htm#016MOTORING", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "876c9952fef916ad71f0bd27dcde6eb3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016MOTORING - Global collaboration crucial for vehicle safety evaluation", + "description": "

Experts share insights on auto safety evaluation issues at the 2025 NCAP World Congress, which was held in Shanghai from Wednesday to Friday.

\n

In light of the ongoing electrification and intelligent transformation of the automotive industry, experts at the 2025 NCAP World Congress emphasized the need for a more collaborative global auto evaluation system to foster technological innovation and facilitate real-world data sharing.

\n

NCAP, or the New Car Assessment Program, is a globally recognized auto safety evaluation system with 11 regional institutions covering Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. Over the past 50 years, it has guided consumer choices and driven automakers to make safety technologies standard rather than optional.

\n

Iain Cameron, chairman of Global NCAP, said that as technology is "moving faster than ever", the NCAP community and its partners must collaborate closely to ensure that technological progress benefits all road users and strengthen road safety safeguards. This collaboration aims to achieve the United Nations' goal of halving road deaths and serious injuries by the end of this decade.

\n

He made the remarks at the conference in Shanghai last week, which was attended by representatives of NCAP groups.

\n

Emerging issues such as battery safety, autonomous driving ethics, and data security have become increasingly prominent amid the electrification and intelligent transformation of the industry, making it urgent to build a global auto safety community with a broader perspective, said An Tiecheng, chairman of the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, which oversees China NCAP.

\n

NCAP serves as a crucial supporting force in this process, while mandatory safety regulations in various countries define the bottom line for auto safety, An said.

\n

Michiel van Ratingen, secretary-general of Euro NCAP, said that despite the rapid development and proven lifesaving benefits of advanced driver assistance systems, the core challenge is ensuring their stable performance in complex real-world scenarios. Cases of excessive reliance on ADAS by drivers have been reported in both Chinese and European markets.

\n

He added that the 2026 rating update will incorporate multivariable assessments such as weather, lighting, and road conditions. This aims to raise the threshold for high scores and urge automakers to optimize system performance in nonideal scenarios.

\n

To streamline efforts among global NCAP groups, joint teams have standardized test parameters, such as the collaboration between China NCAP and Euro NCAP on mobile progressive deformable barrier indicators, which helps reduce redundant investments.

\n

Additionally, mutual recognition models and agreements, such as the China-EU carbon footprint evaluation, enable cross-regional data reuse, lowering compliance costs for automakers.

\n

As a core force in China's auto safety evaluation, China NCAP has been providing forward-looking solutions grounded in local conditions and enriched by a global perspective, said Li Xiangrong, director of the CATARC's Car Assessment and Testing Center.

\n

He noted that China NCAP has facilitated the formulation and revision of over 10 mandatory national vehicle safety standards and has incorporated unique Chinese traffic scenarios into its evaluation items, supported by the China In-Depth Accident Study database.

\n

For instance, considering the high density of pedestrians and electric bicycles on Chinese roads, China NCAP has expanded the pedestrian head simulation test area from 2,100 millimeters to 2,300 mm and introduced the advanced Pedestrian Legform Impactor, which better simulates real collision scenarios.

\n

These solutions have been referenced by international counterparts such as Australian NCAP and Latin NCAP, Li said.

\n

Since its first vehicle crash test in 2006, China NCAP has undergone six major revisions, developing a high-standard safety testing and evaluation system. According to An, the center has completed around 2,000 crash tests on 580 models from 120 automakers to date.

\n

caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Experts share insights on auto safety evaluation issues at the 2025 NCAP World Congress, which was held in Shanghai from Wednesday to Friday.

\n

In light of the ongoing electrification and intelligent transformation of the automotive industry, experts at the 2025 NCAP World Congress emphasized the need for a more collaborative global auto evaluation system to foster technological innovation and facilitate real-world data sharing.

\n

NCAP, or the New Car Assessment Program, is a globally recognized auto safety evaluation system with 11 regional institutions covering Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. Over the past 50 years, it has guided consumer choices and driven automakers to make safety technologies standard rather than optional.

\n

Iain Cameron, chairman of Global NCAP, said that as technology is "moving faster than ever", the NCAP community and its partners must collaborate closely to ensure that technological progress benefits all road users and strengthen road safety safeguards. This collaboration aims to achieve the United Nations' goal of halving road deaths and serious injuries by the end of this decade.

\n

He made the remarks at the conference in Shanghai last week, which was attended by representatives of NCAP groups.

\n

Emerging issues such as battery safety, autonomous driving ethics, and data security have become increasingly prominent amid the electrification and intelligent transformation of the industry, making it urgent to build a global auto safety community with a broader perspective, said An Tiecheng, chairman of the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, which oversees China NCAP.

\n

NCAP serves as a crucial supporting force in this process, while mandatory safety regulations in various countries define the bottom line for auto safety, An said.

\n

Michiel van Ratingen, secretary-general of Euro NCAP, said that despite the rapid development and proven lifesaving benefits of advanced driver assistance systems, the core challenge is ensuring their stable performance in complex real-world scenarios. Cases of excessive reliance on ADAS by drivers have been reported in both Chinese and European markets.

\n

He added that the 2026 rating update will incorporate multivariable assessments such as weather, lighting, and road conditions. This aims to raise the threshold for high scores and urge automakers to optimize system performance in nonideal scenarios.

\n

To streamline efforts among global NCAP groups, joint teams have standardized test parameters, such as the collaboration between China NCAP and Euro NCAP on mobile progressive deformable barrier indicators, which helps reduce redundant investments.

\n

Additionally, mutual recognition models and agreements, such as the China-EU carbon footprint evaluation, enable cross-regional data reuse, lowering compliance costs for automakers.

\n

As a core force in China's auto safety evaluation, China NCAP has been providing forward-looking solutions grounded in local conditions and enriched by a global perspective, said Li Xiangrong, director of the CATARC's Car Assessment and Testing Center.

\n

He noted that China NCAP has facilitated the formulation and revision of over 10 mandatory national vehicle safety standards and has incorporated unique Chinese traffic scenarios into its evaluation items, supported by the China In-Depth Accident Study database.

\n

For instance, considering the high density of pedestrians and electric bicycles on Chinese roads, China NCAP has expanded the pedestrian head simulation test area from 2,100 millimeters to 2,300 mm and introduced the advanced Pedestrian Legform Impactor, which better simulates real collision scenarios.

\n

These solutions have been referenced by international counterparts such as Australian NCAP and Latin NCAP, Li said.

\n

Since its first vehicle crash test in 2006, China NCAP has undergone six major revisions, developing a high-standard safety testing and evaluation system. According to An, the center has completed around 2,000 crash tests on 580 models from 120 automakers to date.

\n

caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_016_68f5460ced50ccabe151b665.htm#016MOTORING", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "495f2b70167dd39cf5e2227d3201a16d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "017ADVERTORIAL - Well-being of residents put first in Karamay", + "description": "

Members of all ethnic groups assemble for a photo by a sunflower field in Karamay.

\n

Doctors from Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang carry out China's first orthopedic robotic multicenter 5G remote surgery.

\n

Children compete in rollerblading in Karamay.

\n

From same-day ultrasound scans and warm meals at community canteens to a groundbreaking legal cost insurance system for the vulnerable, Karamay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region has been boosting resident well-being through a range of smart, practical initiatives.

\n

In recent years, guided by a people-centered development philosophy, Karamay has been ensuring that the fruits of reform and high-quality development produce tangible benefits for its residents.

\n

Enhanced services

\n

"It's so fast now. I got the referral and the final report all in one morning," said a patient surnamed Li, holding up her newly printed ultrasound report at Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang. She commended the hospital for its highly efficient service.

\n

According to the hospital, it has cut the average waiting time for ultrasound scans from 1.65 days to just half a day this year by streamlining the appointment and diagnostic procedures. The introduction of advanced technologies, including an artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic imaging system, an orthopedic surgical robot, and a smart drug-dispensing system, has also made medical services more convenient, more precise and more efficient.

\n

Beyond healthcare, a similar digital and quality-focused transformation is reshaping education in Karamay. In local schools, AI teaching assistants and smart blackboards have become classroom staples, fostering more proactive and immersive learning. By the end of February, Karamay's schools had created 96 distinctive school-based curricula. In 2024, the city became only the second at the prefecture level in China to have all its districts pass the national assessment for high-quality, balanced compulsory education.

\n

Assured happiness

\n

"Life has become so much easier since the community canteen opened," said a resident surnamed Huang in Hongshan community, as she presented a banner of appreciation to the Shengli Road subdistrict office recently.

\n

As part of its broader strategy to support the elderly, Karamay has bolstered its at-home and community care services, building a"15-minute senior care circle". By the end of August, the city had established 23 community canteens and 78 meal assistance stations, significantly enhancing the quality of life for its senior citizens. In addition, services include a monthly allowance for all registered residents aged 70 and above, with amounts ranging from 100 yuan ($14) for those aged 70-79 and 500 yuan for those aged 90-99 to 800 yuan for centenarians.

\n

In conjunction with these social services, a robust legal framework acts as another pillar of public welfare. A prime example is the "private legal cost insurance" system, which enabled resident Zhang Aixiang last May to obtain free legal aid and win over 130,000 yuan in compensation at no personal cost.

\n

Initiated by Karamay, the system operates on a model where individuals can purchase the insurance voluntarily, while the government covers the cost for qualifying vulnerable groups, such as low-income residents and migrant workers. Over the past decade, when a policyholder becomes involved in litigation or arbitration, the insurance company covers legal expenses, including court fees and attorney costs. Eligible individuals need only apply at a legal aid center to access these services at no charge.

\n

By the end of 2024, the Karamay city government had allocated 13.5 million yuan to purchase this insurance for vulnerable groups, benefiting more than 90,000 people annually. This year, the initiative was recognized as a model of integrating the rule of law with public service, and it received the seventh China Law-based Government Award.

\n

Tangible progress

\n

The renovation of old residential districts is a critical well-being initiative in Karamay. By the end of 2024, upgrades in the city had been completed across 102 such districts, encompassing 2,859 buildings and benefiting 79,997 households. These efforts have improved the quality and livability of these neighborhoods, leading to a steady rise in resident satisfaction.

\n

According to local officials, Karamay implements a long-standing annual program dedicated to 10 key public well-being initiatives. These projects, which cover areas such as the renovation of old residential districts, the installation of electric vehicle charging stations, and the construction of geriatric hospitals, are announced each year at a news conference. A notable feature of the program is its 100 percent track record, with all projects being completed within the year they are announced.

\n

In communities across Karamay, it is now common for residents to turn to AI assistant "Xiao Ke" to inquire about policies on healthcare, employment, and pensions. The AI assistant has become a go-to resource for everyday information.

\n

The AI assistant operates through neighborhood and community centers as its primary base. Residents can ask questions via voice or text on topics ranging from policy to dispute mediation, receiving either an instant solution or a transfer to a worker. It also handles numerous government service procedures, boosting the efficiency and quality of community services.

\n

To modernize community-level governance, Karamay has taken measures such as promoting a "multi-role system" that eliminates job barriers, enabling social workers to handle a wide range of tasks, and introducing the AI assistant "Xiao Ke" to provide digital support. Now deployed across all 125 subdistrict and community centers, the AI application has improved resident satisfaction and laid a solid foundation for Karamay's smart governance initiatives, local officials said.

\n

Karamay continues to take firm strides on the path of improving the lives of its residents. Each project and statistic in the city's portfolio of initiatives is living proof of its people-oriented development strategy. This directly translates into greater well-being for residents, marking a steady climb in the quality of life for the people of Karamay.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Members of all ethnic groups assemble for a photo by a sunflower field in Karamay.

\n

Doctors from Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang carry out China's first orthopedic robotic multicenter 5G remote surgery.

\n

Children compete in rollerblading in Karamay.

\n

From same-day ultrasound scans and warm meals at community canteens to a groundbreaking legal cost insurance system for the vulnerable, Karamay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region has been boosting resident well-being through a range of smart, practical initiatives.

\n

In recent years, guided by a people-centered development philosophy, Karamay has been ensuring that the fruits of reform and high-quality development produce tangible benefits for its residents.

\n

Enhanced services

\n

"It's so fast now. I got the referral and the final report all in one morning," said a patient surnamed Li, holding up her newly printed ultrasound report at Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang. She commended the hospital for its highly efficient service.

\n

According to the hospital, it has cut the average waiting time for ultrasound scans from 1.65 days to just half a day this year by streamlining the appointment and diagnostic procedures. The introduction of advanced technologies, including an artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic imaging system, an orthopedic surgical robot, and a smart drug-dispensing system, has also made medical services more convenient, more precise and more efficient.

\n

Beyond healthcare, a similar digital and quality-focused transformation is reshaping education in Karamay. In local schools, AI teaching assistants and smart blackboards have become classroom staples, fostering more proactive and immersive learning. By the end of February, Karamay's schools had created 96 distinctive school-based curricula. In 2024, the city became only the second at the prefecture level in China to have all its districts pass the national assessment for high-quality, balanced compulsory education.

\n

Assured happiness

\n

"Life has become so much easier since the community canteen opened," said a resident surnamed Huang in Hongshan community, as she presented a banner of appreciation to the Shengli Road subdistrict office recently.

\n

As part of its broader strategy to support the elderly, Karamay has bolstered its at-home and community care services, building a"15-minute senior care circle". By the end of August, the city had established 23 community canteens and 78 meal assistance stations, significantly enhancing the quality of life for its senior citizens. In addition, services include a monthly allowance for all registered residents aged 70 and above, with amounts ranging from 100 yuan ($14) for those aged 70-79 and 500 yuan for those aged 90-99 to 800 yuan for centenarians.

\n

In conjunction with these social services, a robust legal framework acts as another pillar of public welfare. A prime example is the "private legal cost insurance" system, which enabled resident Zhang Aixiang last May to obtain free legal aid and win over 130,000 yuan in compensation at no personal cost.

\n

Initiated by Karamay, the system operates on a model where individuals can purchase the insurance voluntarily, while the government covers the cost for qualifying vulnerable groups, such as low-income residents and migrant workers. Over the past decade, when a policyholder becomes involved in litigation or arbitration, the insurance company covers legal expenses, including court fees and attorney costs. Eligible individuals need only apply at a legal aid center to access these services at no charge.

\n

By the end of 2024, the Karamay city government had allocated 13.5 million yuan to purchase this insurance for vulnerable groups, benefiting more than 90,000 people annually. This year, the initiative was recognized as a model of integrating the rule of law with public service, and it received the seventh China Law-based Government Award.

\n

Tangible progress

\n

The renovation of old residential districts is a critical well-being initiative in Karamay. By the end of 2024, upgrades in the city had been completed across 102 such districts, encompassing 2,859 buildings and benefiting 79,997 households. These efforts have improved the quality and livability of these neighborhoods, leading to a steady rise in resident satisfaction.

\n

According to local officials, Karamay implements a long-standing annual program dedicated to 10 key public well-being initiatives. These projects, which cover areas such as the renovation of old residential districts, the installation of electric vehicle charging stations, and the construction of geriatric hospitals, are announced each year at a news conference. A notable feature of the program is its 100 percent track record, with all projects being completed within the year they are announced.

\n

In communities across Karamay, it is now common for residents to turn to AI assistant "Xiao Ke" to inquire about policies on healthcare, employment, and pensions. The AI assistant has become a go-to resource for everyday information.

\n

The AI assistant operates through neighborhood and community centers as its primary base. Residents can ask questions via voice or text on topics ranging from policy to dispute mediation, receiving either an instant solution or a transfer to a worker. It also handles numerous government service procedures, boosting the efficiency and quality of community services.

\n

To modernize community-level governance, Karamay has taken measures such as promoting a "multi-role system" that eliminates job barriers, enabling social workers to handle a wide range of tasks, and introducing the AI assistant "Xiao Ke" to provide digital support. Now deployed across all 125 subdistrict and community centers, the AI application has improved resident satisfaction and laid a solid foundation for Karamay's smart governance initiatives, local officials said.

\n

Karamay continues to take firm strides on the path of improving the lives of its residents. Each project and statistic in the city's portfolio of initiatives is living proof of its people-oriented development strategy. This directly translates into greater well-being for residents, marking a steady climb in the quality of life for the people of Karamay.

\n


获取更多RSS：
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", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_017_68f54610ed50ccabe151b666.htm#017ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e1ded2d28533bfa75cfbd37c8c9a407a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "018LIFE - Writing the future of feelings", + "description": "

Science fiction writer Yang Ping works in Lenghu Lab in Lenghu town, Mangya city in Northwest China's Qinghai province, a national tourism and science demonstration zone.

\n

Yang Ping speaks with students at Lenghu Lab.

\n

Students on a summer study tour learn astronomy at Lenghu Lab in Qinghai this year.

\n

Last month, Wang Weilian, 43, won the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fiction category for the short story Yige Xiezuo Biaoyanzhe De Zuihou Aiqing (literally, The Last Love of a Writing Performer). He shared the honor with writers Baoshu (Dujia Zhou, or Vacation Week) and Jia Yu (Xiaoshi De Zhenxiang, or Vanishing Truth).

\n

In Wang's imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous act of creation but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one "writer "still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology.

\n

The work incisively explores the spiritual complexities of the technological age, highlighting that the quest for self-existence and love is the inalienable essence of the human soul, the award jury says.

\n

Wang explains that the story is actually part of an unfinished novel that he began about 10 years ago when he sensed the changing trend of "our cultural ecology". He sensed changes not only in how literature and art were produced but also in how readers received them.

\n

"I initially approached the idea with irony, imagining that future writers would become performers in a cultural heritage museum," Wang says. "Few understood it then, but with advancing AI, it now seems possible."

\n

A decade has passed since Wang first conceived the story, during which China's science fiction scene flourished. What was once a niche genre has gained wide recognition, drawing writers from diverse backgrounds and resonating with readers both at home and abroad. Writers from all walks of life create science fiction to reflect on reality and imagine the possibilities of the future based on the present.

\n

Baoshu (real name Li Jun), 45, attributes this shift to several factors.

\n

One influence is the popularity of sci-fi works like The Three-Body Problem trilogy.

\n

"The trilogy has become very popular, beyond its original circle, becoming a global cultural phenomenon, which has fueled enthusiasm for science fiction," he explains.

\n

Another factor is the impact of advancements in information technology and artificial intelligence.

\n

As technology accelerates, even those who did not previously engage with science fiction now feel the world is becoming increasingly sci-fi-like, which is a deeper reason for its popularity.

\n

"It seems that only the term 'science fiction' adequately describes our current reality in the 2020s," he notes.

\n

"People will realize that understanding our current reality sometimes requires a sci-fi mindset. Society is no longer stable; it evolves rapidly, with trends hinting at possibilities beyond the present. This brings profound uncertainty, which is perhaps the greatest insight science fiction can offer us," he says.

\n

The genre can also broaden people's understanding by reflecting a deeper, more hidden reality, he says.

\n

At the 21st Baihua Literature Award ceremony in Tianjin this September, Wang expressed joy that science fiction is no longer an isolated niche but a confluence of diverse voices.

\n

"Singers, dancers, programmers, delivery workers … more and more people from different backgrounds are picking up the pen. They are all using sci-fi stories to address the existential anxiety of this sci-fi era. Together, we are exploring the future. Each identity is a beam of light reflecting the times. When these beams converge, we can see the signposts leading to tomorrow: How will humans continue to create their own value and meaning in the future?" he said.

\n

Wang's award-winning story is his radical reflection on literature's value and meaning in the future.

\n

He observes that over the past three decades, literature's traditional roles — as a source of entertainment, knowledge, and information — have been increasingly taken over by various alternatives, such as video games and social media. As a result, literature seems to have become increasingly niche.

\n

Literature is the cultural pulse of Chinese civilization, Wang says, a belief that compels him to ask: under the impact of information technology and artificial intelligence, what remains of literature, and what can it still offer humanity?

\n

"For people like myself who are still creating literary works, I have to find answers to these questions, which is the starting point of this story," he says.

\n

He observes that literature must mirror its time, but few works capture today's rapidly changing world, as many still cling to 19th or 20th-century mindsets.

\n

Among the most profound transformations is how people experience and process emotions. With the rise of the internet, a home-centered lifestyle has become prevalent worldwide, altering the ways people address their emotional needs.

\n

In his short story, future societies use medical treatments to eliminate negative emotions. Wang admits that it is actually a rather conservative idea by today's standards, noting that last year, a news report described a severely depressed person receiving a brain implant that, when activated, alleviates negative feelings.

\n

"Tremendous changes in social structure have led to increasing depression cases", which is also "a reality we need to face", he says.

\n

According to Wang, science fiction, unlike other literary genres, can create more radical contexts for readers to explore. For instance, in the short story, he envisions a future where the profession of writing is nearly extinct. The protagonist, who struggles with psychological issues, finds empowerment and meaning by engaging in this cultural heritage.

\n

"These radical sci-fi settings can produce realistic and believable effects," he says.

\n

Although writers have not become extinct as in Wang's story, the creation of science fiction faces its own challenges.

\n

Real-world technology often outpaces sci-fi imaginings, making it tough to craft near-future scenarios, says Baoshu.

\n

"You have to keep up with rapid technological changes to stay relevant," he notes.

\n

He also notes that technological marvels have lost their power to astonish; innovations like high-speed trains now seem ordinary, making it hard to find new, awe-inspiring concepts, he says.

\n

Additionally, visual media, such as films, offer an immediate impact, diverting attention from literature. Many people now only engage with stories after seeing their adapted versions for the screen, Baoshu adds.

\n

The rise of AI-assisted writing also poses a potential threat, raising concerns about fairness and ethics as some may use AI to produce work faster, leading to increased competition and ethical dilemmas, he says.

\n

Contact the writer at yangyangs@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Science fiction writer Yang Ping works in Lenghu Lab in Lenghu town, Mangya city in Northwest China's Qinghai province, a national tourism and science demonstration zone.

\n

Yang Ping speaks with students at Lenghu Lab.

\n

Students on a summer study tour learn astronomy at Lenghu Lab in Qinghai this year.

\n

Last month, Wang Weilian, 43, won the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fiction category for the short story Yige Xiezuo Biaoyanzhe De Zuihou Aiqing (literally, The Last Love of a Writing Performer). He shared the honor with writers Baoshu (Dujia Zhou, or Vacation Week) and Jia Yu (Xiaoshi De Zhenxiang, or Vanishing Truth).

\n

In Wang's imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous act of creation but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one "writer "still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology.

\n

The work incisively explores the spiritual complexities of the technological age, highlighting that the quest for self-existence and love is the inalienable essence of the human soul, the award jury says.

\n

Wang explains that the story is actually part of an unfinished novel that he began about 10 years ago when he sensed the changing trend of "our cultural ecology". He sensed changes not only in how literature and art were produced but also in how readers received them.

\n

"I initially approached the idea with irony, imagining that future writers would become performers in a cultural heritage museum," Wang says. "Few understood it then, but with advancing AI, it now seems possible."

\n

A decade has passed since Wang first conceived the story, during which China's science fiction scene flourished. What was once a niche genre has gained wide recognition, drawing writers from diverse backgrounds and resonating with readers both at home and abroad. Writers from all walks of life create science fiction to reflect on reality and imagine the possibilities of the future based on the present.

\n

Baoshu (real name Li Jun), 45, attributes this shift to several factors.

\n

One influence is the popularity of sci-fi works like The Three-Body Problem trilogy.

\n

"The trilogy has become very popular, beyond its original circle, becoming a global cultural phenomenon, which has fueled enthusiasm for science fiction," he explains.

\n

Another factor is the impact of advancements in information technology and artificial intelligence.

\n

As technology accelerates, even those who did not previously engage with science fiction now feel the world is becoming increasingly sci-fi-like, which is a deeper reason for its popularity.

\n

"It seems that only the term 'science fiction' adequately describes our current reality in the 2020s," he notes.

\n

"People will realize that understanding our current reality sometimes requires a sci-fi mindset. Society is no longer stable; it evolves rapidly, with trends hinting at possibilities beyond the present. This brings profound uncertainty, which is perhaps the greatest insight science fiction can offer us," he says.

\n

The genre can also broaden people's understanding by reflecting a deeper, more hidden reality, he says.

\n

At the 21st Baihua Literature Award ceremony in Tianjin this September, Wang expressed joy that science fiction is no longer an isolated niche but a confluence of diverse voices.

\n

"Singers, dancers, programmers, delivery workers … more and more people from different backgrounds are picking up the pen. They are all using sci-fi stories to address the existential anxiety of this sci-fi era. Together, we are exploring the future. Each identity is a beam of light reflecting the times. When these beams converge, we can see the signposts leading to tomorrow: How will humans continue to create their own value and meaning in the future?" he said.

\n

Wang's award-winning story is his radical reflection on literature's value and meaning in the future.

\n

He observes that over the past three decades, literature's traditional roles — as a source of entertainment, knowledge, and information — have been increasingly taken over by various alternatives, such as video games and social media. As a result, literature seems to have become increasingly niche.

\n

Literature is the cultural pulse of Chinese civilization, Wang says, a belief that compels him to ask: under the impact of information technology and artificial intelligence, what remains of literature, and what can it still offer humanity?

\n

"For people like myself who are still creating literary works, I have to find answers to these questions, which is the starting point of this story," he says.

\n

He observes that literature must mirror its time, but few works capture today's rapidly changing world, as many still cling to 19th or 20th-century mindsets.

\n

Among the most profound transformations is how people experience and process emotions. With the rise of the internet, a home-centered lifestyle has become prevalent worldwide, altering the ways people address their emotional needs.

\n

In his short story, future societies use medical treatments to eliminate negative emotions. Wang admits that it is actually a rather conservative idea by today's standards, noting that last year, a news report described a severely depressed person receiving a brain implant that, when activated, alleviates negative feelings.

\n

"Tremendous changes in social structure have led to increasing depression cases", which is also "a reality we need to face", he says.

\n

According to Wang, science fiction, unlike other literary genres, can create more radical contexts for readers to explore. For instance, in the short story, he envisions a future where the profession of writing is nearly extinct. The protagonist, who struggles with psychological issues, finds empowerment and meaning by engaging in this cultural heritage.

\n

"These radical sci-fi settings can produce realistic and believable effects," he says.

\n

Although writers have not become extinct as in Wang's story, the creation of science fiction faces its own challenges.

\n

Real-world technology often outpaces sci-fi imaginings, making it tough to craft near-future scenarios, says Baoshu.

\n

"You have to keep up with rapid technological changes to stay relevant," he notes.

\n

He also notes that technological marvels have lost their power to astonish; innovations like high-speed trains now seem ordinary, making it hard to find new, awe-inspiring concepts, he says.

\n

Additionally, visual media, such as films, offer an immediate impact, diverting attention from literature. Many people now only engage with stories after seeing their adapted versions for the screen, Baoshu adds.

\n

The rise of AI-assisted writing also poses a potential threat, raising concerns about fairness and ethics as some may use AI to produce work faster, leading to increased competition and ethical dilemmas, he says.

\n

Contact the writer at yangyangs@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_018_68f54614ed50ccabe151b667.htm#018LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "16263011052df83b70993a5a5f57a9ed", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "018LIFE - Female scientist blends empathy and ethics in algorithms", + "description": "

Li Yingzhen, associate professor at Imperial College's Department of Computing, speaks at the UK Women in AI Summit organized by the China-Britain Artificial Intelligence Association in London last month.

\n

LONDON — It was a bright autumn afternoon in London. At Imperial College's Huxley Building, home to the Department of Computing, new students filled the corridors while graduates posed for photographs in the courtyard.

\n

Inside a seminar room, associate professor Li Yingzhen led her weekly research meeting. Around the table sat nine PhD students, all men. The only woman in the room was their supervisor. "I have one female PhD student," Li says, "but she's not currently in London". It was a quiet reminder of how male-dominated the field of computer science remains.

\n

Li's journey to this room began far from London. She majored in mathematics as an undergraduate in China, but by her second year, she realized her true passion lay not in abstract proofs, but in data. Summer schools and data science competitions paved the way for her to attend the University of Cambridge for a PhD in machine learning.

\n

Her research focused on probabilistic machine learning, which models how data is generated. "Imagine asking an algorithm to draw a cat," she explains. "You only say the word 'cat', but the model must fill in the unseen details — that's where probability comes in."

\n

After completing her PhD, Li joined Microsoft Research Cambridge as a senior researcher. A turning point came in 2018, when her paper on score matching caught the attention of Ilya Sutskever, then chief scientist at OpenAI. "He emailed me after a conference," she recalls. "He liked the style of my work and invited me to interview for a research scientist position." She declined but called it "a significant recognition" of her research.

\n

For years, Li was often the only woman in the lab. "During my PhD, for nearly three years, I was the sole female among 50 or 60 people," she says. The experience sharpened her awareness of gender dynamics in computing. "I often had to convince male colleagues using very objective data and evidence to make my point, and collaborate more effectively," she notes.

\n

"I learned to let the data and facts speak for me," Li explains.

\n

When disagreements arose over research directions, she relied on clear visualizations, peer-reviewed studies, and additional experiments to strengthen her case. This evidence-driven approach, she found, built credibility and trust.

\n

At Imperial, Li is now part of a growing community of women in computing: around 30 percent of professors in her department are female, a marked improvement from when she started. She has become both a mentor and role model for young women entering the field.

\n

Her colleague Fan Hongxiang says Li's expertise "is no less than, and often surpasses, that of many male experts", adding that she pays close attention to students' growth. Her personal website reflects this balance, showcasing not only her academic achievements but also photos of lab gatherings, including game nights with her team.

\n

Today, Li supervises 11 PhD students and two postdoctoral students from China, Europe, South America and elsewhere.

\n

Her students describe her as motivated. "She gives you space to grow, but steps in when you struggle," says Carles Balsells Rodas, one of her PhD students. "Her passion for research is contagious."

\n

Pinned to her office door are six words she calls her "six Cs": curiosity, courage, challenge, concentration, continuation and confidence.

\n

"Curiosity drives science," she says. "Courage means not blindly following authority, and confidence is about debating your ideas with your peers. These are not just research principles, they're life principles."

\n

Li's academic record speaks for itself. In 2020, she became one of the first Chinese scholars to deliver a tutorial at NeurIPS, one of the world's top machine learning conferences.

\n

In 2021, she debated Yann LeCun, Turing Award laureate and one of the "three giants" of deep learning, on probabilistic methods in energy-based models. "There was no clear winner," she says, laughing, "but it was a serious 50-minute debate that highlighted what probability brings to the table, and the challenges it faces." In 2023, she was named one of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence's global "New Faculty Highlights", recognizing her as a rising scholar.

\n

Li is also deeply aware of AI's social implications. "Try using an image-generation app to create a 'doctor' or 'CEO'," she says. "Most of the time, you'll get a man. But ask for a 'nurse' or 'teacher', and you'll likely get a woman. This reveals how biased the underlying data can be."

\n

This, she argues, is why women's participation in AI development matters. "AI is data-driven and user-driven," she says. "Without women's experiences being part of that data, we can't build fair or empathetic systems. We need women not just as users, but as creators of AI."

\n

Within her department, female professors support one another through informal mentoring, peer review of grant proposals, and mock interviews. The Women in Computing association brings together female students, postdocs and faculty to share experiences and invite successful alumni to inspire the next generation.

\n

Li remains closely connected with China's fast-growing AI sector. Her twin sister leads an AI engineering team at ByteDance, and Li regularly exchanges ideas with scholars during visits home.

\n

"In some applied areas, like fine-tuning image generation, China is leading," she says. "In fundamental innovation, Europe still has an edge in exploring bold ideas. The two can complement each other."

\n

She recently spoke at the UK Women in AI Summit, organized by the China-Britain Artificial Intelligence Association. The forum called for women to overcome self-imposed barriers and expand their influence in academia and industry.

\n

For Li, however, the mission goes beyond representation. "Developing AI that understands human needs and embodies empathy will require more women to participate," she says. "It's about building systems that are sustainable, socially responsible and diverse."

\n

", + "content": "

Li Yingzhen, associate professor at Imperial College's Department of Computing, speaks at the UK Women in AI Summit organized by the China-Britain Artificial Intelligence Association in London last month.

\n

LONDON — It was a bright autumn afternoon in London. At Imperial College's Huxley Building, home to the Department of Computing, new students filled the corridors while graduates posed for photographs in the courtyard.

\n

Inside a seminar room, associate professor Li Yingzhen led her weekly research meeting. Around the table sat nine PhD students, all men. The only woman in the room was their supervisor. "I have one female PhD student," Li says, "but she's not currently in London". It was a quiet reminder of how male-dominated the field of computer science remains.

\n

Li's journey to this room began far from London. She majored in mathematics as an undergraduate in China, but by her second year, she realized her true passion lay not in abstract proofs, but in data. Summer schools and data science competitions paved the way for her to attend the University of Cambridge for a PhD in machine learning.

\n

Her research focused on probabilistic machine learning, which models how data is generated. "Imagine asking an algorithm to draw a cat," she explains. "You only say the word 'cat', but the model must fill in the unseen details — that's where probability comes in."

\n

After completing her PhD, Li joined Microsoft Research Cambridge as a senior researcher. A turning point came in 2018, when her paper on score matching caught the attention of Ilya Sutskever, then chief scientist at OpenAI. "He emailed me after a conference," she recalls. "He liked the style of my work and invited me to interview for a research scientist position." She declined but called it "a significant recognition" of her research.

\n

For years, Li was often the only woman in the lab. "During my PhD, for nearly three years, I was the sole female among 50 or 60 people," she says. The experience sharpened her awareness of gender dynamics in computing. "I often had to convince male colleagues using very objective data and evidence to make my point, and collaborate more effectively," she notes.

\n

"I learned to let the data and facts speak for me," Li explains.

\n

When disagreements arose over research directions, she relied on clear visualizations, peer-reviewed studies, and additional experiments to strengthen her case. This evidence-driven approach, she found, built credibility and trust.

\n

At Imperial, Li is now part of a growing community of women in computing: around 30 percent of professors in her department are female, a marked improvement from when she started. She has become both a mentor and role model for young women entering the field.

\n

Her colleague Fan Hongxiang says Li's expertise "is no less than, and often surpasses, that of many male experts", adding that she pays close attention to students' growth. Her personal website reflects this balance, showcasing not only her academic achievements but also photos of lab gatherings, including game nights with her team.

\n

Today, Li supervises 11 PhD students and two postdoctoral students from China, Europe, South America and elsewhere.

\n

Her students describe her as motivated. "She gives you space to grow, but steps in when you struggle," says Carles Balsells Rodas, one of her PhD students. "Her passion for research is contagious."

\n

Pinned to her office door are six words she calls her "six Cs": curiosity, courage, challenge, concentration, continuation and confidence.

\n

"Curiosity drives science," she says. "Courage means not blindly following authority, and confidence is about debating your ideas with your peers. These are not just research principles, they're life principles."

\n

Li's academic record speaks for itself. In 2020, she became one of the first Chinese scholars to deliver a tutorial at NeurIPS, one of the world's top machine learning conferences.

\n

In 2021, she debated Yann LeCun, Turing Award laureate and one of the "three giants" of deep learning, on probabilistic methods in energy-based models. "There was no clear winner," she says, laughing, "but it was a serious 50-minute debate that highlighted what probability brings to the table, and the challenges it faces." In 2023, she was named one of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence's global "New Faculty Highlights", recognizing her as a rising scholar.

\n

Li is also deeply aware of AI's social implications. "Try using an image-generation app to create a 'doctor' or 'CEO'," she says. "Most of the time, you'll get a man. But ask for a 'nurse' or 'teacher', and you'll likely get a woman. This reveals how biased the underlying data can be."

\n

This, she argues, is why women's participation in AI development matters. "AI is data-driven and user-driven," she says. "Without women's experiences being part of that data, we can't build fair or empathetic systems. We need women not just as users, but as creators of AI."

\n

Within her department, female professors support one another through informal mentoring, peer review of grant proposals, and mock interviews. The Women in Computing association brings together female students, postdocs and faculty to share experiences and invite successful alumni to inspire the next generation.

\n

Li remains closely connected with China's fast-growing AI sector. Her twin sister leads an AI engineering team at ByteDance, and Li regularly exchanges ideas with scholars during visits home.

\n

"In some applied areas, like fine-tuning image generation, China is leading," she says. "In fundamental innovation, Europe still has an edge in exploring bold ideas. The two can complement each other."

\n

She recently spoke at the UK Women in AI Summit, organized by the China-Britain Artificial Intelligence Association. The forum called for women to overcome self-imposed barriers and expand their influence in academia and industry.

\n

For Li, however, the mission goes beyond representation. "Developing AI that understands human needs and embodies empathy will require more women to participate," she says. "It's about building systems that are sustainable, socially responsible and diverse."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_018_68f54619ed50ccabe151b668.htm#018LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f4accbc8643a56bf62c0c814ab493dec", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - Yang starts to scale steep learning curve", + "description": "

China's NBA rookie Yang Hansen takes a shot during the Portland Trail Blazers' 129-132 loss to the Utah Jazz in a preseason game in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Thursday.

\n

With all his strengths and weaknesses fully exposed during the preseason tests, China's star rookie Yang Hansen has vowed to quickly pick up his pace to fight for a spot on the Portland Trail Blazers' regular-season roster.

\n

Despite the hype surrounding his preseason performances, Yang, Portland's first-round draft pick, has signed off a four-game rehearsal with a sobering reminder of the work that lies ahead — to get stronger, quicker and add more sophistication to his game, as he strives for more regular-season minutes in the paint, where fierce physical battles set the tone in the world's highestlevel league.

\n

Yang's offensive talent, highlighted in his play-making ability, 3-point shooting and agility that his 7-foot-1(2.16-meter) frame belies, has backed up Portland's decision of selecting him at a higher-than-expected 16th pick, but his lack of speed, strength and conditioning, and defensive awareness, which were already exploited by opponents in his first preseason, have emerged as the 20-year-old's major hurdles if he is to live up to his billing in the NBA as China's next "big thing".

\n

The magnitude of the challenge, under high expectations from fans both at home and in the United States, was laid bare when the always-smiling youngster wept on the bench, after fouling out in Portland's fourth and final preseason game against the Utah Jazz on Thursday.

\n

"Yes, there were a few tears, but I am OK," Yang said of the emotional end to his fourth preseason game, where he only managed three points and one assist in 15 minutes of the 129-132 loss to Utah.

\n

"I got emotional because I didn't play well enough, while I could still hear fans sitting on my left cheering out loud for me. I'm really grateful, but I feel that I let them down," said Yang, whose minutes were cut short after getting penalized one too many times.

\n

After also fouling out on his debut — Portland's 123-129 loss to the Golden State Warriors — Yang proved his worth as a high-ranking prospect with a strong comeback in his second preseason outing on Oct 10, scoring 16 points to go with four rebounds, one assist and three blocks to help Portland secure a 124-123 win over the Sacramento Kings, its only preseason victory.

\n

The 20-year-old rookie has averaged eight points, shooting 46.1 percent from the field and 40 percent from the 3-point line, 3.5 rebounds, one assist and 1.2 blocks in 18.4 minutes per night across four preseason games for the Trail Blazers, delivering on his promise as a intriguing talent to watch.

\n

At his best, his offensive game, which has drawn comparisons to the versatile "point-center" role of Denver Nuggets' three-time league MVP Nikola Jokic, was already there, but it is his game on the other side of the court that will ultimately define the ceiling of his career in the NBA.

\n

He had to foul 5.3 times per game to try to contain opponents in defense, with his efforts compromised by his slow movement in rotation, poor sense of positioning and habits from the CBA game, which appeared incompatible to NBA officiating.

\n

"The learning curve happens, and it will continue to happen. He will be better some nights than others. But I thought it was OK. This is how most of our rookies look," Portland's head coach Chauncey Billups said of Yang's performance after the first preseason game against Golden State.

\n

"He cares so much and he just felt like he let the team down, and he didn't. This is all about him getting the experience through some reps and development. There's nothing to be negative about."

\n

Yang, who's proving to be a fan favorite off the court in Portland, where his jersey is already among the best-selling items at the Trail Blazers' official store, knows clearly where to push for some instant improvements.

\n

Harder training in the gym, smarter defensive reads and more English lessons are on his to-do list for the regular season, which tips off on Wednesday for the Trail Blazers when they host the Minnesota Timberwolves at Moda Center in Portland.

\n

"I have a lot of catching-up to do, particularly in physical contests and my experience in defense," said Yang after his final preseason game.

\n

"I have some defensive habits that, in the NBA, are illegal and that I need to correct, I need to keep up with the pace of the team and better understand the tactics.

\n

"To prepare for the regular season, I will have to eat well, drink well and sleep well, as well as improve my English quicker."

\n

With last season's All-Defensive Team backup center Robert Williams III sidelined by injury, Yang appears poised to step in as Portland's first-choice reserve behind newly minted starting big Donovan Clingan, Portland's overall seventh pick at the 2024 draft.

\n

The competition against Clingan, a 2.18-meter solid stretch five, who apparently rebounds and protects the rim better than Yang does at the moment, is expected to keep the young Chinese prospect on his toes and push him to work hard in every practice and scrimmage — all while trying to prove his value in what will likely be a confined role in the team's crowded front court.

\n

The good news is Yang has strong backing.

\n

NBA commissioner Adam Silver, who just returned from a preseason trip to China, said he's been watching Yang and hopes his budding NBA career will inspire some of his compatriots to follow suit.

\n

"I had an opportunity to see Yang Hansen play at the Las Vegas Summer League, and he looks like a terrific prospect for the NBA," Silver said on Oct 10 during the 2025 NBA China Games tour in Macao.

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China's NBA rookie Yang Hansen takes a shot during the Portland Trail Blazers' 129-132 loss to the Utah Jazz in a preseason game in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Thursday.

\n

With all his strengths and weaknesses fully exposed during the preseason tests, China's star rookie Yang Hansen has vowed to quickly pick up his pace to fight for a spot on the Portland Trail Blazers' regular-season roster.

\n

Despite the hype surrounding his preseason performances, Yang, Portland's first-round draft pick, has signed off a four-game rehearsal with a sobering reminder of the work that lies ahead — to get stronger, quicker and add more sophistication to his game, as he strives for more regular-season minutes in the paint, where fierce physical battles set the tone in the world's highestlevel league.

\n

Yang's offensive talent, highlighted in his play-making ability, 3-point shooting and agility that his 7-foot-1(2.16-meter) frame belies, has backed up Portland's decision of selecting him at a higher-than-expected 16th pick, but his lack of speed, strength and conditioning, and defensive awareness, which were already exploited by opponents in his first preseason, have emerged as the 20-year-old's major hurdles if he is to live up to his billing in the NBA as China's next "big thing".

\n

The magnitude of the challenge, under high expectations from fans both at home and in the United States, was laid bare when the always-smiling youngster wept on the bench, after fouling out in Portland's fourth and final preseason game against the Utah Jazz on Thursday.

\n

"Yes, there were a few tears, but I am OK," Yang said of the emotional end to his fourth preseason game, where he only managed three points and one assist in 15 minutes of the 129-132 loss to Utah.

\n

"I got emotional because I didn't play well enough, while I could still hear fans sitting on my left cheering out loud for me. I'm really grateful, but I feel that I let them down," said Yang, whose minutes were cut short after getting penalized one too many times.

\n

After also fouling out on his debut — Portland's 123-129 loss to the Golden State Warriors — Yang proved his worth as a high-ranking prospect with a strong comeback in his second preseason outing on Oct 10, scoring 16 points to go with four rebounds, one assist and three blocks to help Portland secure a 124-123 win over the Sacramento Kings, its only preseason victory.

\n

The 20-year-old rookie has averaged eight points, shooting 46.1 percent from the field and 40 percent from the 3-point line, 3.5 rebounds, one assist and 1.2 blocks in 18.4 minutes per night across four preseason games for the Trail Blazers, delivering on his promise as a intriguing talent to watch.

\n

At his best, his offensive game, which has drawn comparisons to the versatile "point-center" role of Denver Nuggets' three-time league MVP Nikola Jokic, was already there, but it is his game on the other side of the court that will ultimately define the ceiling of his career in the NBA.

\n

He had to foul 5.3 times per game to try to contain opponents in defense, with his efforts compromised by his slow movement in rotation, poor sense of positioning and habits from the CBA game, which appeared incompatible to NBA officiating.

\n

"The learning curve happens, and it will continue to happen. He will be better some nights than others. But I thought it was OK. This is how most of our rookies look," Portland's head coach Chauncey Billups said of Yang's performance after the first preseason game against Golden State.

\n

"He cares so much and he just felt like he let the team down, and he didn't. This is all about him getting the experience through some reps and development. There's nothing to be negative about."

\n

Yang, who's proving to be a fan favorite off the court in Portland, where his jersey is already among the best-selling items at the Trail Blazers' official store, knows clearly where to push for some instant improvements.

\n

Harder training in the gym, smarter defensive reads and more English lessons are on his to-do list for the regular season, which tips off on Wednesday for the Trail Blazers when they host the Minnesota Timberwolves at Moda Center in Portland.

\n

"I have a lot of catching-up to do, particularly in physical contests and my experience in defense," said Yang after his final preseason game.

\n

"I have some defensive habits that, in the NBA, are illegal and that I need to correct, I need to keep up with the pace of the team and better understand the tactics.

\n

"To prepare for the regular season, I will have to eat well, drink well and sleep well, as well as improve my English quicker."

\n

With last season's All-Defensive Team backup center Robert Williams III sidelined by injury, Yang appears poised to step in as Portland's first-choice reserve behind newly minted starting big Donovan Clingan, Portland's overall seventh pick at the 2024 draft.

\n

The competition against Clingan, a 2.18-meter solid stretch five, who apparently rebounds and protects the rim better than Yang does at the moment, is expected to keep the young Chinese prospect on his toes and push him to work hard in every practice and scrimmage — all while trying to prove his value in what will likely be a confined role in the team's crowded front court.

\n

The good news is Yang has strong backing.

\n

NBA commissioner Adam Silver, who just returned from a preseason trip to China, said he's been watching Yang and hopes his budding NBA career will inspire some of his compatriots to follow suit.

\n

"I had an opportunity to see Yang Hansen play at the Las Vegas Summer League, and he looks like a terrific prospect for the NBA," Silver said on Oct 10 during the 2025 NBA China Games tour in Macao.

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_019_68f5461ded50ccabe151b669.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b5afd26e0c4a180a46e32f85b40cf0d1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - Three of a kind: Aces celebrate latest WNBA title with Las Vegas parade", + "description": "

Las Vegas Aces guard A'ja Wilson enjoys the team's WNBA victory parade in Las Vegas, Nevada, on Friday.

\n\n

Eight years to the day that the WNBA and NBA Board of Governors confirmed the relocation of the San Antonio Stars to Las Vegas, the Aces celebrated their third championship in four years with a parade down the famed Strip on Friday night.

\n

"We're back!" exclaimed owner Mark Davis, donning a white satin team jacket on stage at the Toshiba Plaza outside T-Mobile Arena. "Las Vegas, we are world champions."

\n

Led by a group of classic low-rider automobiles, bouncing on their tricked-out hydraulics, five double-decker buses traveled from Tropicana Avenue down Las Vegas Boulevard. The last one in the convoy carried the Aces, who threw streamers and confetti over the thousands of fans, many of whom began arriving four hours before the start of the parade, that lined a street which has played host to the world's biggest stars for more than half a century.

\n

On Friday, though, none shone brighter than the Aces, who overcame a 14-14 start to the season and two rugged playoff series before sweeping the Phoenix Mercury in the WNBA Finals.

\n

Leti Poblete and her husband, Dion, watched the Aces' first two championship parades in 2022 and 2023 on television. They weren't about to miss the chance to attend the third.

\n

"So glad we did," Leti Poblete said. "It was an amazing experience. It was exciting to be with the rest of the Aces fans, and it was awesome to see the players up close and on top of their bus! I even caught one of their 2025 WNBA Championship souvenir towels.

\n

"We are really proud of these awesome basketball players and incredible women. This basketball dynasty represents Las Vegas well."

\n

From kids to senior citizens and political dignitaries, Toshiba Plaza was packed for a fourth professional sporting championship since 2022 — the Aces winning three and the NHL's Golden Knights winning the Stanley Cup in 2023.

\n

"We should do it again next year," said coach Becky Hammon, who wore her signature hoodie blazer, this one with "GRATITUDE" emblazoned in gold across the back.

\n

Hammon, who just completed her fourth season with the Aces, said this year's squad was her easiest to coach.

\n

"They came in and worked their tails off, no matter the circumstances," she said. "This is one of the most resilient, high-character groups."

\n

After losing several core members of their previous championship rosters, the Aces welcomed many new faces and needed nearly three months to gel before reeling off 16 straight wins to end the regular season and earn the No 2 seed in the playoffs.

\n

"This is a special, special group; we prayed together and were popping champagne together," said four-time MVP A'ja Wilson, who became emotional when speaking about Hammon's dedication toward each player. "She believed in us when no one did. We go nowhere without Becky Hammon."

\n

Admitting she wanted to keep her speech short to avoid becoming emotional, midseason acquisition NaLyssa Smith looked at her teammates on the stage and said: "Y'all changed my life."

\n

Jackie Young, who's been a part of the team for all three championships and is always known to keep her commentary short and sweet, was exactly that when it was her turn to speak.

\n

"Just know, we not done yet," Young said with a mic drop.

\n

The celebration ended with confetti and fireworks littering the sky, while Queen's We Are The Champions blared through the sound system. Musical acts Crime Mob, Ludacris and Mya performed live.

\n

"Now this is a parade," said first-year Ace and three-time WNBA champion Jewell Loyd. "I've been to some other ones, but this one? This one hits a little different."

\n

", + "content": "

Las Vegas Aces guard A'ja Wilson enjoys the team's WNBA victory parade in Las Vegas, Nevada, on Friday.

\n\n

Eight years to the day that the WNBA and NBA Board of Governors confirmed the relocation of the San Antonio Stars to Las Vegas, the Aces celebrated their third championship in four years with a parade down the famed Strip on Friday night.

\n

"We're back!" exclaimed owner Mark Davis, donning a white satin team jacket on stage at the Toshiba Plaza outside T-Mobile Arena. "Las Vegas, we are world champions."

\n

Led by a group of classic low-rider automobiles, bouncing on their tricked-out hydraulics, five double-decker buses traveled from Tropicana Avenue down Las Vegas Boulevard. The last one in the convoy carried the Aces, who threw streamers and confetti over the thousands of fans, many of whom began arriving four hours before the start of the parade, that lined a street which has played host to the world's biggest stars for more than half a century.

\n

On Friday, though, none shone brighter than the Aces, who overcame a 14-14 start to the season and two rugged playoff series before sweeping the Phoenix Mercury in the WNBA Finals.

\n

Leti Poblete and her husband, Dion, watched the Aces' first two championship parades in 2022 and 2023 on television. They weren't about to miss the chance to attend the third.

\n

"So glad we did," Leti Poblete said. "It was an amazing experience. It was exciting to be with the rest of the Aces fans, and it was awesome to see the players up close and on top of their bus! I even caught one of their 2025 WNBA Championship souvenir towels.

\n

"We are really proud of these awesome basketball players and incredible women. This basketball dynasty represents Las Vegas well."

\n

From kids to senior citizens and political dignitaries, Toshiba Plaza was packed for a fourth professional sporting championship since 2022 — the Aces winning three and the NHL's Golden Knights winning the Stanley Cup in 2023.

\n

"We should do it again next year," said coach Becky Hammon, who wore her signature hoodie blazer, this one with "GRATITUDE" emblazoned in gold across the back.

\n

Hammon, who just completed her fourth season with the Aces, said this year's squad was her easiest to coach.

\n

"They came in and worked their tails off, no matter the circumstances," she said. "This is one of the most resilient, high-character groups."

\n

After losing several core members of their previous championship rosters, the Aces welcomed many new faces and needed nearly three months to gel before reeling off 16 straight wins to end the regular season and earn the No 2 seed in the playoffs.

\n

"This is a special, special group; we prayed together and were popping champagne together," said four-time MVP A'ja Wilson, who became emotional when speaking about Hammon's dedication toward each player. "She believed in us when no one did. We go nowhere without Becky Hammon."

\n

Admitting she wanted to keep her speech short to avoid becoming emotional, midseason acquisition NaLyssa Smith looked at her teammates on the stage and said: "Y'all changed my life."

\n

Jackie Young, who's been a part of the team for all three championships and is always known to keep her commentary short and sweet, was exactly that when it was her turn to speak.

\n

"Just know, we not done yet," Young said with a mic drop.

\n

The celebration ended with confetti and fireworks littering the sky, while Queen's We Are The Champions blared through the sound system. Musical acts Crime Mob, Ludacris and Mya performed live.

\n

"Now this is a parade," said first-year Ace and three-time WNBA champion Jewell Loyd. "I've been to some other ones, but this one? This one hits a little different."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_019_68f54621ed50ccabe151b66a.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "04db9776721a9a84ac7aafdd84bc56e8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020SPORTS - Making a triumphant return", + "description": "

Zhu Yuling revels in her role as an associate professor.

\n

Taking a selfie with Liu Shiwen after winning the women's doubles title for Team China at the 53rd World Table Tennis Championships in 2015.

\n

In action at the WTT China Smash 2025 in Beijing on Oct 3.

\n

Zhu Yuling, playing for Macao, poses with the WTT 2025 United States Smash women's singles trophy after defeating Team China's Chen Yi 4-2.Zhu decided to represent Macao after acquiring residency in the special administrative region in February last year.

\n

At 30, Zhu Yuling owns many titles — university lecturer, doctoral candidate — and professional table tennis player. In Beijing earlier this month, she added another milestone: her first appearance at the WTT China Smash 2025.

\n

For fans who have followed her since her teenage years, Zhu's return to the international stage feels both familiar, yet surprising. Once the world No 1 in women's singles, recent years saw her quietly fade from the spotlight. Yet, in just one year, she has climbed back from zero ranking points to reach the world's No 6 spot — a comeback that speaks as much to her resilience as to her renewed joy for the game.

\n

During the tournament, Zhu's matches became must-see events, drawing crowds of reporters and fans who cheered her every point. Whether pushing world-class rivals to the brink, or fighting back from impossible deficits, Zhu played with a freedom and happiness that reminded everyone why they fell in love with her game in the first place.

\n

"I burned out — I used up every bit of energy I had," she said after a fierce quarterfinal battle against Chen Xingtong, which she lost 2-4, but finished with a smile. For Zhu, the result no longer defines her. The joy of playing — of feeling her heart race again — is victory enough.

\n

Zhu's connection with table tennis stretches back 25 years. She picked up her first paddle at the age of five, joined the provincial team at 12, entered the national second team at 14, and in 2010 became the youngest women's singles winner at 15 in the history of the World Junior Championships.

\n

Seven years later, she captured her first Women's World Cup title and rose to world No 1 that November — the pinnacle of a career she once thought would lead naturally to the Tokyo Olympics and, perhaps by 2025, a graceful retirement.

\n

But life had other plans. In 2019, while training intensively for the Olympics, Zhu was diagnosed with fibroadenoma, a benign thyroid tumor. Forced to withdraw from competition, she missed the Games and, more painfully, had to step away from the sport that had defined her since childhood.

\n

She still remembers being wheeled into the operating room, whispering to herself: "I can give up all the championships I've ever won — just give me back a healthy body."

\n

Later, reflecting on that moment, she said, "No matter how hard a match is, the worst is losing or falling short of expectations. But when you're lying on the operating table, just hoping to live through the day — that's a completely different feeling. In front of the'1' that is life, everything else is just a '0.'"

\n

After her sudden farewell to table tennis, Zhu began rebuilding her life. In 2022, she enrolled in a PhD program in economics and management at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Chengdu, Sichuan province, eager to test her abilities in a different field. Through hard work, she became the only student in her class to defend her thesis in English.

\n

In 2023, she joined Tianjin University as an associate professor and table tennis coach. Surrounded by students, Zhu rediscovered the spark that had once driven her. "My students told me: 'If our teacher ever returns to the arena, what we most want to see is your character shining on the court,'" she recalled.

\n

That encouragement — along with her own unquenchable love for the game — eventually brought Zhu back to the international stage. And this time, she plays not for medals or rankings, but for the simple, powerful joy that started it all.

\n

A fresh start

\n

In February 2024, Zhu acquired residency in China's Macao Special Administrative Region through a talent admission program and began representing Macao in international competitions.

\n

"Many people asked me why I went to Macao," she said. "My answer is simple — if I win a championship representing Macao, they'll still play the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. I'm still fighting for my country."

\n

Her comeback began at the WTT Champions Macao in September 2024. After a strong opening match, she faced Team China second seed Wang Manyu — and lost.

\n

But instead of disappointment, the defeat brought clarity. "I couldn't even see the ball clearly when Manyu hit it," she admitted with a laugh. "At that point, I figured I was maybe around top-50 in the world."

\n

From that humble recalibration, Zhu began to "gather her strength slowly". It paid off — just months later, she won the WTT United States Smash, a victory rich with symbolism and sweat.

\n

On Sept 9, 2024, exactly three years after her forced retirement, she returned to the circuit with zero ranking points. A year later, she had amassed 3,940 of them, climbed to world No 6, and claimed a major international title — defeating several higher-ranked players, including Wang Manyu herself.

\n

"Today is a perfect dream," she posted on social media after that triumph. "It's a dream of bravery, wisdom, and resilience. The meaning of life is to keep moving forward courageously, even after walking alone through joy and sorrow."

\n

Looking back, Zhu summed up her comeback year with three words: "surprise, courage, and passion".

\n

Zhu laughed when reflecting on how far she's come. "After I retired, I never picked up a paddle — I never thought I could get back to this level again. Old friends who see me now say I look in great form, and I just tell them, it's because I trained too hard back then."

\n

Zhu's rebirth was not without its trials. Her comeback year was also marked by controversy and cyberbullying that tested her in new ways. In July, online rumors falsely accused her of "owing money", thrusting her into a storm of online vitriol.

\n

"I'm not someone who likes direct confrontation," she said. "But this incident left me with psychological scars. It drained me emotionally and hit the most fragile part of my heart."

\n

Zhu had to seek help from a psychologist. "The doctor told me it's normal — people have emotions, and it's a natural response," she said. "So I chose to speak out on social media. I believe the law will clear my name and deliver justice."

\n

It was another lesson in courage — one that extended beyond the table.

\n

"As a professional athlete, not being able to compete in the Olympics is my greatest regret," Zhu reflected. "But if you take away that title — as just Zhu Yuling the person — I have no regrets in life."

\n

Zhu now moves fluidly between her different roles, each revealing a different facet of who she is. "I give my all to every identity," she said. "After seeing the world beyond table tennis, I realized the sport is no longer my only world. As my horizons expanded, table tennis became just one part of a much bigger life."

\n

liyingxue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Zhu Yuling revels in her role as an associate professor.

\n

Taking a selfie with Liu Shiwen after winning the women's doubles title for Team China at the 53rd World Table Tennis Championships in 2015.

\n

In action at the WTT China Smash 2025 in Beijing on Oct 3.

\n

Zhu Yuling, playing for Macao, poses with the WTT 2025 United States Smash women's singles trophy after defeating Team China's Chen Yi 4-2.Zhu decided to represent Macao after acquiring residency in the special administrative region in February last year.

\n

At 30, Zhu Yuling owns many titles — university lecturer, doctoral candidate — and professional table tennis player. In Beijing earlier this month, she added another milestone: her first appearance at the WTT China Smash 2025.

\n

For fans who have followed her since her teenage years, Zhu's return to the international stage feels both familiar, yet surprising. Once the world No 1 in women's singles, recent years saw her quietly fade from the spotlight. Yet, in just one year, she has climbed back from zero ranking points to reach the world's No 6 spot — a comeback that speaks as much to her resilience as to her renewed joy for the game.

\n

During the tournament, Zhu's matches became must-see events, drawing crowds of reporters and fans who cheered her every point. Whether pushing world-class rivals to the brink, or fighting back from impossible deficits, Zhu played with a freedom and happiness that reminded everyone why they fell in love with her game in the first place.

\n

"I burned out — I used up every bit of energy I had," she said after a fierce quarterfinal battle against Chen Xingtong, which she lost 2-4, but finished with a smile. For Zhu, the result no longer defines her. The joy of playing — of feeling her heart race again — is victory enough.

\n

Zhu's connection with table tennis stretches back 25 years. She picked up her first paddle at the age of five, joined the provincial team at 12, entered the national second team at 14, and in 2010 became the youngest women's singles winner at 15 in the history of the World Junior Championships.

\n

Seven years later, she captured her first Women's World Cup title and rose to world No 1 that November — the pinnacle of a career she once thought would lead naturally to the Tokyo Olympics and, perhaps by 2025, a graceful retirement.

\n

But life had other plans. In 2019, while training intensively for the Olympics, Zhu was diagnosed with fibroadenoma, a benign thyroid tumor. Forced to withdraw from competition, she missed the Games and, more painfully, had to step away from the sport that had defined her since childhood.

\n

She still remembers being wheeled into the operating room, whispering to herself: "I can give up all the championships I've ever won — just give me back a healthy body."

\n

Later, reflecting on that moment, she said, "No matter how hard a match is, the worst is losing or falling short of expectations. But when you're lying on the operating table, just hoping to live through the day — that's a completely different feeling. In front of the'1' that is life, everything else is just a '0.'"

\n

After her sudden farewell to table tennis, Zhu began rebuilding her life. In 2022, she enrolled in a PhD program in economics and management at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Chengdu, Sichuan province, eager to test her abilities in a different field. Through hard work, she became the only student in her class to defend her thesis in English.

\n

In 2023, she joined Tianjin University as an associate professor and table tennis coach. Surrounded by students, Zhu rediscovered the spark that had once driven her. "My students told me: 'If our teacher ever returns to the arena, what we most want to see is your character shining on the court,'" she recalled.

\n

That encouragement — along with her own unquenchable love for the game — eventually brought Zhu back to the international stage. And this time, she plays not for medals or rankings, but for the simple, powerful joy that started it all.

\n

A fresh start

\n

In February 2024, Zhu acquired residency in China's Macao Special Administrative Region through a talent admission program and began representing Macao in international competitions.

\n

"Many people asked me why I went to Macao," she said. "My answer is simple — if I win a championship representing Macao, they'll still play the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. I'm still fighting for my country."

\n

Her comeback began at the WTT Champions Macao in September 2024. After a strong opening match, she faced Team China second seed Wang Manyu — and lost.

\n

But instead of disappointment, the defeat brought clarity. "I couldn't even see the ball clearly when Manyu hit it," she admitted with a laugh. "At that point, I figured I was maybe around top-50 in the world."

\n

From that humble recalibration, Zhu began to "gather her strength slowly". It paid off — just months later, she won the WTT United States Smash, a victory rich with symbolism and sweat.

\n

On Sept 9, 2024, exactly three years after her forced retirement, she returned to the circuit with zero ranking points. A year later, she had amassed 3,940 of them, climbed to world No 6, and claimed a major international title — defeating several higher-ranked players, including Wang Manyu herself.

\n

"Today is a perfect dream," she posted on social media after that triumph. "It's a dream of bravery, wisdom, and resilience. The meaning of life is to keep moving forward courageously, even after walking alone through joy and sorrow."

\n

Looking back, Zhu summed up her comeback year with three words: "surprise, courage, and passion".

\n

Zhu laughed when reflecting on how far she's come. "After I retired, I never picked up a paddle — I never thought I could get back to this level again. Old friends who see me now say I look in great form, and I just tell them, it's because I trained too hard back then."

\n

Zhu's rebirth was not without its trials. Her comeback year was also marked by controversy and cyberbullying that tested her in new ways. In July, online rumors falsely accused her of "owing money", thrusting her into a storm of online vitriol.

\n

"I'm not someone who likes direct confrontation," she said. "But this incident left me with psychological scars. It drained me emotionally and hit the most fragile part of my heart."

\n

Zhu had to seek help from a psychologist. "The doctor told me it's normal — people have emotions, and it's a natural response," she said. "So I chose to speak out on social media. I believe the law will clear my name and deliver justice."

\n

It was another lesson in courage — one that extended beyond the table.

\n

"As a professional athlete, not being able to compete in the Olympics is my greatest regret," Zhu reflected. "But if you take away that title — as just Zhu Yuling the person — I have no regrets in life."

\n

Zhu now moves fluidly between her different roles, each revealing a different facet of who she is. "I give my all to every identity," she said. "After seeing the world beyond table tennis, I realized the sport is no longer my only world. As my horizons expanded, table tennis became just one part of a much bigger life."

\n

liyingxue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_020_68f54626ed50ccabe151b66b.htm#020SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "358915b54fc7e34d5ce1c459dff90c9f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020SPORTS - Paris Masters prepares for bow on 'second-biggest court in world'", + "description": "

PARIS — The Paris Masters debuts at its new La Defense Arena home this month, with the vast showpiece court second only in size to that of the US Open's Arthur Ashe Stadium on the current global circuit.

\n

Tournament director Cedric Pioline said it showed that the indoor event was "evolving" and that the new venue in the western suburbs of the French capital would allow for innovations such as an improved walk-on for the players that will feature a laser show.

\n

The new base will be familiar to TV viewers as the venue for the swimming events at the Olympics last year. It is also the home of French Top 14 rugby club Racing 92 and regularly hosts the world's best-known performing artists.

\n

"The center court will have a capacity of around 17,500 people, making it the second-biggest court in the world for (tournaments held annually), behind the US Open center court," said Pioline, a former world No 5 who was a runner-up at Wimbledon and the US Open.

\n

"There will be just over 4,000 seats on Court No 1 and 4,000 on Court No 2. Court No 3 has the capacity of a few hundred seats," the Frenchman added.

\n

The ATP Masters 1000 event runs from Oct 27-Nov 2.

\n

In early 2024, organizers signed a 10-year contract to stage the event at La Defense Arena, a decision made in order to comply with ATP requirements for its biggest tournaments.

\n

Rumors had long circulated that the event would lose its Masters status due to the size of the Bercy Arena — its home since 1986.

\n

"Without any changes on our part, over a medium-term cycle — we are talking about four to five years — there was a possibility of being downgraded (to a Masters 500 or 250 event)," Pioline said.

\n

As well as enjoying a boost in seating capacity, the tournament's new venue will also provide more on-court room for players.

\n

"We have also decided to increase the playing surface for the comfort of the players," Pioline said. " (At Bercy), the outside courts were a little small in relation to the physical commitment of the players and their coverage of the court.

\n

"Overall, it felt a bit cramped," he added. "We simply needed to be able to evolve," he added of the decision to leave Bercy.

\n

Pioline emphasized one tradition from Bercy would continue at La Defense: the Paris Masters' glitzy player walk-ons. But it will be substantially updated.

\n

"The tunnel that was created (at Bercy) in the 2010s was a great innovation," he said.

\n

"We came to the conclusion that a new venue meant a new show. It will be much more vertical, even more based on laser-type lighting.

\n

"It has to be a truly immersive experience."

\n

Pioline shared that he was "confident" the experience would include seeing the top two players in the men's game, Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner.

\n

"The thousand ATP points awarded to the winner will carry weight" in the battle between the Spaniard and the Italian to finish the season at the top of the world rankings, he suggested.

\n

After injuring his ankle at the end of September during his victory at the Japan Open, world No 1 Alcaraz decided to skip the recent Shanghai Masters.

\n

Sinner was forced to withdraw in the third round of the event in China.

\n

With the ATP Finals scheduled in Turin from Nov 9-16, followed by the Davis Cup finals from Nov 18-23 in Bologna, the end-of-season schedule is "clearly busy, but we are confident", Pioline said.

\n

", + "content": "

PARIS — The Paris Masters debuts at its new La Defense Arena home this month, with the vast showpiece court second only in size to that of the US Open's Arthur Ashe Stadium on the current global circuit.

\n

Tournament director Cedric Pioline said it showed that the indoor event was "evolving" and that the new venue in the western suburbs of the French capital would allow for innovations such as an improved walk-on for the players that will feature a laser show.

\n

The new base will be familiar to TV viewers as the venue for the swimming events at the Olympics last year. It is also the home of French Top 14 rugby club Racing 92 and regularly hosts the world's best-known performing artists.

\n

"The center court will have a capacity of around 17,500 people, making it the second-biggest court in the world for (tournaments held annually), behind the US Open center court," said Pioline, a former world No 5 who was a runner-up at Wimbledon and the US Open.

\n

"There will be just over 4,000 seats on Court No 1 and 4,000 on Court No 2. Court No 3 has the capacity of a few hundred seats," the Frenchman added.

\n

The ATP Masters 1000 event runs from Oct 27-Nov 2.

\n

In early 2024, organizers signed a 10-year contract to stage the event at La Defense Arena, a decision made in order to comply with ATP requirements for its biggest tournaments.

\n

Rumors had long circulated that the event would lose its Masters status due to the size of the Bercy Arena — its home since 1986.

\n

"Without any changes on our part, over a medium-term cycle — we are talking about four to five years — there was a possibility of being downgraded (to a Masters 500 or 250 event)," Pioline said.

\n

As well as enjoying a boost in seating capacity, the tournament's new venue will also provide more on-court room for players.

\n

"We have also decided to increase the playing surface for the comfort of the players," Pioline said. " (At Bercy), the outside courts were a little small in relation to the physical commitment of the players and their coverage of the court.

\n

"Overall, it felt a bit cramped," he added. "We simply needed to be able to evolve," he added of the decision to leave Bercy.

\n

Pioline emphasized one tradition from Bercy would continue at La Defense: the Paris Masters' glitzy player walk-ons. But it will be substantially updated.

\n

"The tunnel that was created (at Bercy) in the 2010s was a great innovation," he said.

\n

"We came to the conclusion that a new venue meant a new show. It will be much more vertical, even more based on laser-type lighting.

\n

"It has to be a truly immersive experience."

\n

Pioline shared that he was "confident" the experience would include seeing the top two players in the men's game, Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner.

\n

"The thousand ATP points awarded to the winner will carry weight" in the battle between the Spaniard and the Italian to finish the season at the top of the world rankings, he suggested.

\n

After injuring his ankle at the end of September during his victory at the Japan Open, world No 1 Alcaraz decided to skip the recent Shanghai Masters.

\n

Sinner was forced to withdraw in the third round of the event in China.

\n

With the ATP Finals scheduled in Turin from Nov 9-16, followed by the Davis Cup finals from Nov 18-23 in Bologna, the end-of-season schedule is "clearly busy, but we are confident", Pioline said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-10/20/content_020_68f5462aed50ccabe151b66c.htm#020SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "19b65b541b4b1f3405a9cfcd38784562", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "001FRONT - Cities get new lease on life", "description": "

As China's decade-long property market boom cools, policymakers are steering the world's second-largest economy toward a more sustainable alternative — revitalizing aging cities.

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By positioning urban renewal as a key strategy to stimulate domestic demand, Beijing is calibrating growth drivers while addressing deep-seated social needs, experts and executives said.

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Investment aimed at breathing new life into dilapidated residential areas, obsolete industrial sites, and underutilized public spaces will translate into substantial demand for various industries, increased values for existing assets and a notable upgrade for the urban environment, they added.

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Their comments came after the country's top leadership has elevated urban renewal to a systematic growth pillar during high-level tone-setting meetings, prioritizing maximizing the use of existing facilities over large-scale expansion.

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President Xi Jinping highlighted that China's urbanization is evolving from rapid growth to stable development, and urban development is shifting from a stage of large-scale expansion to one focused on improving the quality and efficiency of existing urban areas, during the Central Urban Work Conference in mid-July.

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Over the past few decades, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in human history. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, its urbanization rate, which measures the ratio of permanent urban residents relative to the total population, reached 67 percent last year.

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Two weeks later, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, reiterated the need to promote urban renewal in a high-quality manner at a meeting held by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee when mapping out priorities for economic work in the second half of the year.

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The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development pledged in December to try to complete the renovation of aging urban residential communities built before the end of 2000 by the year 2025.

\n

"By 2030, over 10 billion square meters of residential buildings will be more than 30 years old, and even if we only renovate 10 percent of that each year, that's still 1 billion square meters," said Zhao Yanjing, a professor specialized in urban economics at Xiamen University.

\n

To put this into perspective, the total new construction area nationwide last year, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, was less than 740 million square meters, and even at the peak in 2019, it stood at some 1.67 billion square meters.

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Even at such a pace, the aging residential buildings would require at least a decade to address, by which time even more properties will come to the stage where reconditioning work is needed, Zhao said.

\n

"This means that as the real estate market shifts from a focus on constructing new houses to enhancing existing ones, the overall market size will likely be fairly large," Zhao said. "These renewal projects will generate substantial economic activity, helping to offset the slowdown in the real estate market, while also improving the living conditions of our citizens."

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From 2019 to 2024, China renovated 280,000 aging residential communities, benefiting more than 120 million people, data from the ministry showed.

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China's urban renewal initiatives have moved beyond the mere renovation of old residential communities. Abandoned factories become innovation hubs; dormant warehouses are transformed into cultural venues; and urban villages are retrofitted into affordable housing zones.

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"As the country moves away from a growth model centered on new construction, the ability to extract value from our existing facilities will become increasingly important," said Yang Baojun, president of the Urban Planning Society of China and former chief economist of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

\n

In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an urban renewal initiative, which began in 2019, has transformed a patchwork of industrial remnants, including a textile factory and an ironworks, into a multifunctional hub blending tech industry, digital culture and community spaces.

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The industrial park has so far attracted over 100 enterprises, generating annual tax contributions exceeding 15 million yuan ($2.1 million), according to local authorities.

\n

"Urban renewal is no longer about demolition," Yang said. It's about reprogramming urban DNA economically, socially and functionally."

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Chinese cities are sitting on a gold mine of undervalued assets. The key is to find innovative ways to activate and repurpose these existing resources, rather than constantly pursue new development, Yang added.

\n

In April, the Ministry of Finance pledged fiscal support for urban renewal projects in up to 20 cities this year, prioritizing megacities, superlarge cities and key urban centers along the Yellow and Pearl rivers.

\n

Centrally administered municipalities and cities in the country's western regions qualify for subsidies of up to 1.2 billion yuan each. Cities in central regions may receive up to 1 billion yuan, while those in eastern regions are eligible for up to 800 million yuan.

\n

However, experts cautioned that the scale and complexity of these urban renewal projects are such that government funding alone is simply not enough. Attracting private investment will be crucial to the long-term sustainability of such initiatives.

\n

Dong Yu, executive vice-president of Tsinghua University's China Institute for Development Planning, said: "These projects require substantial up-front investments and can take years to complete. For private enterprises to get involved, there needs to be a viable business model offering reasonable and stable returns."

\n

China issued a guideline in mid-May to increase policy and financial support for urban renewal projects, vowing to establish a sustainable urban renewal model that is government-led, market-driven and publicly engaged.

\n

Localities can explore the "public-private partnership plus concession" approach, in which the government grants private enterprises long-term operating rights over ancillary facilities, such as parking lots and charging stations, in the vicinity of the urban renewal sites, Dong said.

\n

In the Fuli residential community in Pingxiang, Jiangxi province, property management fees and parking fees now serve as a reliable source of income for renewal project developers.

\n

The project has focused on core infrastructure upgrades, such as road paving and utility network renovations, as well as the expansion and enhancement of parking facilities, said Yang Qian, general manager of Boyue Construction and Development Co.

\n

The Jiangxi provincial branch of China Development Bank has been involved from the beginning, providing 10 million yuan in long-term loans to support the project. More importantly, its financing model incorporates user fees as potential revenue sources, Yang said.

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wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

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",