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"description": "少数派致力于更好地运用数字产品或科学方法,帮助用户提升工作效率和生活品质",
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"title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命,而只是演化出碳基生命?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6f02ee315253b900bcece06457742885_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不止在地球上,在宇宙中其它恒星系里,碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。</p>\n<p>对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想,第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素,有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质,从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。</p>\n<p>但是,在展开硅基生命的畅想前,我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍:</p>\n<p><strong>硅很容易被氧化,一旦它被氧化,就走进了化学反应上的死胡同</strong>,既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑,也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。</p>\n<p>硅的丰度占了地球 15%,硅非常容易和氧结合,在地球上找不到硅单质,因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅(砂子)和硅酸盐(石头)的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了,从陆地、海洋到地心,不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的,基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石,难以进行进一步反应,彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f445ebe7340bf3ec5c53ce03ac1775d5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子,硅链上不能掺杂氧原子,一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图,长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么,长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征?为什么网状的聚合物不是?</p>\n<p>参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制,也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。</p>\n<p>在我们这个宇宙,数据以确定的顺序进行排列,才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命,只要是生物遵循数学规律,其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链(或环形)。</p>\n<p>既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利,那么,为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境,增加硅基生命出现的机率呢?</p>\n<p>这是因为在宇宙中,古往今来的所有硅元素,它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。</p>\n<p>硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应,这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍,其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。</p>\n<p>在这些恒星上,碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中:</p>\n<p>一、在生成硅之前,恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧,这些氧远比后期生成的硅多,宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍;</p>\n<p>二、硅在形成后,很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉;</p>\n<p>三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面,无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去,也没有摆脱氧的机制。</p>\n<p>在大质量恒星寿命末期,聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳,它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞,把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。</p>\n<p>但<strong>硅直到被抛入星际,也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来,而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中,都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。</strong></p>\n<p>因缘巧合,一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集,但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样,行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中,引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质,然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心,硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后,一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层,硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。</p>\n<p>在这个过程中,硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会,更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。</p>\n<p>人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来,必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上(99.9999%),然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒,在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。</p>\n<p>基于硅元素的生产机制,研究行星的Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6f02ee315253b900bcece06457742885_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不止在地球上,在宇宙中其它恒星系里,碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。</p>\n<p>对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想,第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素,有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质,从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。</p>\n<p>但是,在展开硅基生命的畅想前,我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍:</p>\n<p><strong>硅很容易被氧化,一旦它被氧化,就走进了化学反应上的死胡同</strong>,既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑,也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。</p>\n<p>硅的丰度占了地球 15%,硅非常容易和氧结合,在地球上找不到硅单质,因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅(砂子)和硅酸盐(石头)的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了,从陆地、海洋到地心,不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的,基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石,难以进行进一步反应,彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f445ebe7340bf3ec5c53ce03ac1775d5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子,硅链上不能掺杂氧原子,一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图,长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么,长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征?为什么网状的聚合物不是?</p>\n<p>参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制,也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。</p>\n<p>在我们这个宇宙,数据以确定的顺序进行排列,才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命,只要是生物遵循数学规律,其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链(或环形)。</p>\n<p>既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利,那么,为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境,增加硅基生命出现的机率呢?</p>\n<p>这是因为在宇宙中,古往今来的所有硅元素,它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。</p>\n<p>硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应,这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍,其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。</p>\n<p>在这些恒星上,碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中:</p>\n<p>一、在生成硅之前,恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧,这些氧远比后期生成的硅多,宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍;</p>\n<p>二、硅在形成后,很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉;</p>\n<p>三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面,无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去,也没有摆脱氧的机制。</p>\n<p>在大质量恒星寿命末期,聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳,它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞,把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。</p>\n<p>但<strong>硅直到被抛入星际,也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来,而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中,都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。</strong></p>\n<p>因缘巧合,一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集,但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样,行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中,引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质,然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心,硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后,一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层,硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。</p>\n<p>在这个过程中,硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会,更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。</p>\n<p>人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来,必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上(99.9999%),然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒,在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。</p>\n<p>基于硅元素的生产机制,研究行星的化Line truncated
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"pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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"title": "易拉罐拉环打开时总有一部分要泡到饮料里,感觉很容易导致细菌病毒进入,会有健康风险吗?为什么要这么设计?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2df66f19b3b9303469a1c5c8d28f1c04_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>其实严格来说,这样设计才更安全,但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。</p>\n<p>比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多,被污水污染过的罐装饮料,即使表面看着密封也不能喝,或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况,这些都是<strong>非 </strong>常规仓储条件。</p>\n<p><strong>当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品</strong>,擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。</p>\n<p>说白了,这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案,因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样,消费场景也不同,一个吃得慢,开合多次;一个即开即饮(这点后文细说)。</p>\n<p><strong>拉环分外掀式和内嵌式,内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流</strong></p>\n<p>虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单,但追溯到过去,这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险,因为不管是什么样子的拉环,拉断拉环都是难题,这就造成了可能误食的情况,这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。</p>\n<p>早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样,在三年多一点的时间里,至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-96b52fbdb68e6a689cce9c9a4ed84f39_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢?</p>\n<p><strong>首先,误食拉环难诊断。</strong>一个特别严重的问题是,铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来,由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³,X 光平片识别困难(低显影),常导致<strong>影像漏诊或延误</strong>。因此,那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环,否则即便病史吻合,医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-180fbef1373fa6d1172c147d7b78a152_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在所有误吞案例中,<strong>也有延迟多年才确诊的</strong>:一名 22 岁男子,在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环,造成<strong>长达四年</strong>的<strong>反复间歇性腹痛</strong>(<span>小肠梗阻</span>),通过腹部和骨盆的平片和<span>计算机断层扫描(CT</span>)发现异物,手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环<sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f12a89a6d61cf7c2fe6b26c3c7a9d8e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>其次就算诊断对了,取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。</strong>因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹,所以通常需要通过食管镜检查,甚至是开胸手术,由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织,曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透<strong>主动脉弓</strong>而死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bdf80c9fea9d46ed3d22c5e5517c86b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处?真的脏吗?</strong></p>\n<p>我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料,拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构,不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿,而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。</p>\n<p>这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上,一撬就开,减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘,不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计,稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。</p>\n<p>另外,拉环向里压,也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来,尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后,“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。</p>\n<p>不过也有很多人会疑惑:既然拉环会压进罐里,为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料,几乎没人因此生病?这是因为在<strong>正常的生产和流通过程中,易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格</strong>。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封,拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料,但它们在封装完成后就是一个<strong>相对密闭的系统。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca6b788e10ce2fa125a5e0434666094c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中Line truncated
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"title": "发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”",
"description": "听过这样一句话:“婚姻是围城,三观不合的人困于其中,既无法亲近,也难以脱身,只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。” 年少时,总以为找个三观契合的人,婚姻就会幸福。 可现实是,哪怕三观一致,也会因生活方式不同而争执不断,频繁冷战,最终相看生厌。 直到后来才明白,好的婚姻,不仅在于想法一致,更在于五感相通。 一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处,才是感情长久的养分。 看见对方,比争对错更重要 有句话说:“爱情是一颗蜜糖,会不断放大对方的优点;婚姻是现实,会放大对 [&#8230;]",
"content": "<p>听过这样一句话:“婚姻是围城,三观不合的人困于其中,既无法亲近,也难以脱身,只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。”</p>\n<p>年少时,总以为找个三观契合的人,婚姻就会幸福。</p>\n<p>可现实是,哪怕三观一致,也会因生活方式不同而争执不断,频繁冷战,最终相看生厌。</p>\n<p>直到后来才明白,好的婚姻,不仅在于想法一致,更在于五感相通。</p>\n<p>一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处,才是感情长久的养分。</p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/05/27/6835b1c1b8428.jpg\" alt=\"发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”\" title=\"发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n<p>看见对方,比争对错更重要</p>\n<p>有句话说:“爱情是一颗蜜糖,会不断放大对方的优点;婚姻是现实,会放大对方的缺点,掩埋对方的优点。”</p>\n<p>很多夫妻总会遇到这样的场景:</p>\n<p>因一点小事争吵,吵着吵着就变成相互指责,直到精疲力尽,仍僵持不下。</p>\n<p>事后冷静了又后悔:“不过是鸡毛蒜皮的事,为什么会闹得这么僵?”</p>\n<p>其实,争执的背后,往往是因为我们忽视了对方的好。</p>\n<p>朋友有段时间,经常跟老公因为生活琐事争吵不断。</p>\n<p>一开口,就进入“战斗模式”:她控诉丈夫总挑自己毛病,丈夫埋怨她总不长记性。</p>\n<p>渐渐地,两人的亲密感逐渐被消磨。</p>\n<p>一次,她听到同事夸赞自己的伴侣,这才意识到,丈夫并没有自己想的那么差,一直用行动默默表达爱:</p>\n<p>会在她上班前,准备一杯热牛奶;冬天睡觉时,提前在被窝里塞暖水袋……</p>\n<p>只是自己一味盯着对方的错,对这些付出视而不见。</p>\n<p>回家后,她一反常态说了句:“今天谢谢你帮我关了灯。”</p>\n<p>丈夫一愣,随即笑道:“其实,每次我都会顺手关掉。”</p>\n<p>后来,她总会留意丈夫的一举一动,心里的感动越来越多,不仅不再跟丈夫吵,还经常夸丈夫的好,两人的关系越来越亲密。</p>\n<p>科学研究证明:“当一个人被看见、被认可,内心会更有安全感,也更愿意去回应这份爱。”</p>\n<p>当亲密关系有了良性的情感互动,爱就开始在心间流动,彼此间的接纳和包容就会慢慢增多。</p>\n<p>即使发生冲突,也能及时化解,不会陷入无休止地争执。</p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/05/27/6835b1c2d8e21.jpg\" alt=\"发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”\" title=\"发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n<p>会听,比会说更暖心</p>\n<p>《爱的五种语言》里,有一对夫妻结婚17年。</p>\n<p>有天妻子突然提离婚,原因是:</p>\n<p>每当她向丈夫倾诉工作的烦恼,丈夫都立刻给建议。</p>\n<p>可第二天她又提起同样的问题,丈夫依旧很不耐烦。</p>\n<p>反复几次后,丈夫愤怒地告诉她:“如果你不听我的建议,那就别再抱怨了,我也不想再听,更不会同情你。”</p>\n<p>从此,妻子便不再倾诉了,还动了离开的念头。</p>\n<p>因为她真正需要的是倾听、理解、关注,而不是被教育。</p>\n<p>婚姻里,情商最低的行为,就是不停地说教。</p>\n<p>讲道理,其实是在暗示“你不对”,只会加剧对方的负面情绪,让他更激动。</p>\n<p>只有给足另一半共情,才能真正缓解他的情绪。</p>\n<p>前段时间,表妹和姐姐起了争执,心情极差。</p>\n<p>她向老公抱怨,老公没有安慰她,而是问:“发生了什么事,让你这么难过?”</p>\n<p>他耐心听完,没有急于评判对错,而是试着共情妻子的情绪,确认自己的理解是否到位:</p>\n<p>“你很爱姐姐,但受不了她的强势,你希望她能多尊重你的意见,对吗?”</p>\n<p>这句话正中她的委屈。</p>\n<p>即使问题未解,她也不再难受,反而有了解决问题的勇气。</p>\n<p>《共情的力量》里有句话:“共情是把你的耳朵放到别人的灵魂中,用心聆听那里最急切的喃喃私语。”</p>\n<p>只有愿意倾听对方的烦恼与不开心,才能拆除对方的心墙,摘下防备的面具,毫无保留地交付信任。</p>\n<p>虽然人与人很难完全感同身受,但换位思考,理解他的情绪,依然能让他如沐春风,倍感踏实,从而一步一步建立深度的情感链接。</p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:/Line truncated
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"link": "https://joyagain.me/2025/05/27/fa-xian-yi-ge-qi-guai-de-xian-xiang-fu-qi-zhi-jian/",
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"pubDate": "Tue, 27 May 2025 12:21:36 +0000",
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"title": "下个假日遥遥无期,和划水学教授水獭复习如何科学摸鱼",
"description": "这么重要的主题,之前怎么能没有整理一个专题出来呢!<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101860\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Surgery successful for man with folded spine",
"description": "<div></div><p> Jiang Yanchen, a 21-year-old man from Dezhou, Shandong province, who once lived with his upper body severely deformed, was discharged from a hospital in Sichuan province recently after four surgeries successfully straightened his spine.</p>\n<p> In a moving moment, Jiang, using assistive devices, stood up and took brief steps on his own at a news conference held on Monday afternoon at Chengdu BOE Hospital to announce the success of the world&#39;s first corrective surgery for a person with a severe reverse folding spine deformity.</p>\n<p> Jiang was in critical condition when he came to the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan, in August 2024 to seek medical treatment from Liang Yijian, a renowned expert in severe spinal deformities.</p>\n<p> The extreme reverse folding of his spine had severely compressed his chest and abdominal cavities, squeezing his organs into a tiny space. He also suffered from respiratory failure, with oxygen levels in his blood far below normal, putting him at constant risk of brain edema or coma due to blood acidosis, Liang said.</p>\n<p> When Jiang was 2 years old, he walked on his toes without his heels touching the ground and was unable to squat down on his own. He underwent a tendon lengthening procedure, but what seemed at first like a minor episode in his growth soon gave way to a far more difficult challenge.</p>\n<p> Initially, his backward-tilting head could still be gently straightened with assistance, but over time, his neck gradually stiffened. By the time he was in junior high school, his body bent backward in an extreme reverse fold, with his head nearly touching his hips, leaving a gap of less than a palm&#39;s width between them.</p>\n<p> &quot;Without surgery, his condition was likely fatal. With surgery, the risks were extremely high, but there was hope,&quot; Liang said. He described the operation as far more complex than standard spinal corrections, calling it &quot;the ceiling of surgical difficulty&quot;.</p>\n<p> Adding to the challenge was that Jiang&#39;s bone density was even lower than that of a typical 60-year-old woman. The surgical team had to prepare for numerous potential emergencies, including anesthesia complications, respiratory issues, major bleeding, paralysis and circulatory failure.</p>\n<p> From December last year to June this year, Liang and his team performed four surgeries on Jiang, ultimately correcting approximately 170 degrees of curvature.</p>\n<p> &quot;He is an incredibly strong man,&quot; Liang said. &quot;Despite his severe disability, he studied hard and passed the national college entrance exam. He showed tremendous perseverance, adhering to more than six hours of daily rehabilitation, which was very demanding.&quot;</p>\n<p> Though his condition was worsening, Jiang learned to adapt to his physical changes, managing daily tasks such as getting dressed and brushing his teeth on his own. At school, he knelt on his chair, constantly adjusting his posture to see the blackboard clearly.</p>\n<p> Yu Meiying, his mother, offered her full support. Teachers and classmates also lent a helping hand, with two students assigned to assist him up and down the stairs daily.</p>\n<p> Jiang completed high school and took the national college entrance exam lying face down on a yoga mat in 2022. He was admitted to Dezhou University in the city.</p>\n<p> &quot;I hope next year when I return for a follow-up medical check, I can walk to see pandas on my own,&quot; Jiang said.</p>\n<p> He is now preparing to return to the university campus he has long missed and has already started making plans to pursue postgraduate studies.</p>\n<p> &quot;The surgery goes beyond helping one patient stand up straight; it also provides a reproducible diagnosis and treatment path for similar cases around the world,&quot; Liang said.</p>\n<p> The team is compiling clinical data and technical details from the four operations and plans to share their experiences through international medical journals.</p>\n<p> <span>zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> Jiang Yanchen, a 21-year-old man from Dezhou, Shandong province, who once lived with his upper body severely deformed, was discharged from a hospital in Sichuan province recently after four surgeries successfully straightened his spine.</p>\n<p> In a moving moment, Jiang, using assistive devices, stood up and took brief steps on his own at a news conference held on Monday afternoon at Chengdu BOE Hospital to announce the success of the world&#39;s first corrective surgery for a person with a severe reverse folding spine deformity.</p>\n<p> Jiang was in critical condition when he came to the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan, in August 2024 to seek medical treatment from Liang Yijian, a renowned expert in severe spinal deformities.</p>\n<p> The extreme reverse folding of his spine had severely compressed his chest and abdominal cavities, squeezing his organs into a tiny space. He also suffered from respiratory failure, with oxygen levels in his blood far below normal, putting him at constant risk of brain edema or coma due to blood acidosis, Liang said.</p>\n<p> When Jiang was 2 years old, he walked on his toes without his heels touching the ground and was unable to squat down on his own. He underwent a tendon lengthening procedure, but what seemed at first like a minor episode in his growth soon gave way to a far more difficult challenge.</p>\n<p> Initially, his backward-tilting head could still be gently straightened with assistance, but over time, his neck gradually stiffened. By the time he was in junior high school, his body bent backward in an extreme reverse fold, with his head nearly touching his hips, leaving a gap of less than a palm&#39;s width between them.</p>\n<p> &quot;Without surgery, his condition was likely fatal. With surgery, the risks were extremely high, but there was hope,&quot; Liang said. He described the operation as far more complex than standard spinal corrections, calling it &quot;the ceiling of surgical difficulty&quot;.</p>\n<p> Adding to the challenge was that Jiang&#39;s bone density was even lower than that of a typical 60-year-old woman. The surgical team had to prepare for numerous potential emergencies, including anesthesia complications, respiratory issues, major bleeding, paralysis and circulatory failure.</p>\n<p> From December last year to June this year, Liang and his team performed four surgeries on Jiang, ultimately correcting approximately 170 degrees of curvature.</p>\n<p> &quot;He is an incredibly strong man,&quot; Liang said. &quot;Despite his severe disability, he studied hard and passed the national college entrance exam. He showed tremendous perseverance, adhering to more than six hours of daily rehabilitation, which was very demanding.&quot;</p>\n<p> Though his condition was worsening, Jiang learned to adapt to his physical changes, managing daily tasks such as getting dressed and brushing his teeth on his own. At school, he knelt on his chair, constantly adjusting his posture to see the blackboard clearly.</p>\n<p> Yu Meiying, his mother, offered her full support. Teachers and classmates also lent a helping hand, with two students assigned to assist him up and down the stairs daily.</p>\n<p> Jiang completed high school and took the national college entrance exam lying face down on a yoga mat in 2022. He was admitted to Dezhou University in the city.</p>\n<p> &quot;I hope next year when I return for a follow-up medical check, I can walk to see pandas on my own,&quot; Jiang said.</p>\n<p> He is now preparing to return to the university campus he has long missed and has already started making plans to pursue postgraduate studies.</p>\n<p> &quot;The surgery goes beyond helping one patient stand up straight; it also provides a reproducible diagnosis and treatment path for similar cases around the world,&quot; Liang said.</p>\n<p> The team is compiling clinical data and technical details from the four operations and plans to share their experiences through international medical journals.</p>\n<p> <span>zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "006CHINA - Tianjin data center&#39;s steel will to save energy",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/006/20250828_006_01_46.png\" /><p>A Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co worker inspects equipment.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/006/20250828_006_01_47.png\" /><p>The GiantDC office building in Tianjin.</p>\n<p> Despite making the extraordinary decision to pivot from being a heavy industry player to a digital industry heavyweight in 2017, Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co, located in Tianjin&#39;s Beichen district, has been able to carry over parallels from these two seemingly diametrically opposed businesses.</p>\n<p> Taking the leap from making steel to storing data was not as crazy as it sounds in the context of China&#39;s large-scale push to move away from polluting heavy industries and the promotion of the digital economy, as demonstrated by the national dual carbon goals and Digital China strategy.</p>\n<p> &quot;Saving energy was the key to survival for steel companies. Today, the concept of energy management has become a key part of our way of thinking,&quot; said Meng Qingli, director of energy development at GiantDC. &quot;After transforming into a data center, this awareness has become an even more valuable asset.&quot;</p>\n<p> In January 2017, coal and steel capacity reduction plans were rolled out across China.</p>\n<p> Tianjin stepped up its efforts to implement the reform, cutting steelmaking capacity by 1.8 million metric tons that year.</p>\n<p> GiantDC, known back then as Tianjin Tianzhong Jiangtian Heavy Industry Co, also responded, shutting down its furnaces and completely transferring its business to a new industry.</p>\n<p> &quot;Data centers are an emerging industry,&quot; said Meng. &quot;In the early stages, the focus was more on technological breakthroughs rather than energy conservation and emission reduction.</p>\n<p> &quot;But now, placing emphasis on energy efficiency has become one of our core competitive advantages, and it has gradually helped raise awareness of energy conservation across the industry.&quot;</p>\n<p> For data centers, cooling equipment is one of the largest sources of energy consumption.</p>\n<p> GiantDC has adopted advanced indirect evaporative cooling technology.</p>\n<p> Now widely used in the data center industry as an energy-efficient cooling method, this technology was still a cutting-edge innovation eight years ago, Meng said, adding that it can significantly reduce energy consumption while ensuring effective temperature control.</p>\n<p> &quot;We make use of cool outdoor air, which is first filtered and further cooled, then passed through a heat exchange device to transfer heat with the return air from indoors, thereby cooling the equipment,&quot; he said. This process is like adding a &quot;heat exchange core&quot; between walls &mdash; lowering the temperature while keeping the indoor air clean and stable.</p>\n<p> <b>Green park</b></p>\n<p> Beyond the cooling system, many features across the industrial park where GiantDC is located reflect a green, low-carbon philosophy.</p>\n<p> South-facing walls and all non-equipment roof areas are covered with photovoltaic panels to supply clean electricity. Less than two kilometers away, a fishery-solar hybrid project is underway, where fish, shrimp, and crabs are cultivated in the water with solar panels installed above to provide shade, creating a symbiotic system of ecology and energy.</p>\n<p> The park also employs smart design, with cooling water pipes kept as straight as possible to reduce energy loss during circulation, power supply lines replanned to minimize transmission losses, and a lighting system optimized to avoid wasted electricity.</p>\n<p> According to Meng, these energy-saving measures have brought the park&#39;s overall power usage effectiveness index down to below 1.22. PUE is a key metric for evaluating a data center&#39;s energy efficiency &mdash; the lower the number, the higher the efficiency. Most domestic data centers have PUE values of around 1.5.</p>\n<p> &quot;Green energy-saving principles run through the entire process,&quot; Meng said. &quot;From the very start of planning and construction, this awareness has been deeply embedded at every stage. The results we see today are not the work of a single piece of equipment, but the success of systematic innovation.&quot;</p>\n<p> <b>Long-term planning</b></p>\n<p> In recent years, green and lowcarbon transformation, along with the development of digital infrastructure, have become key drivers of China&#39;s industrial upgrading.</p>\n<p> The 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries, issued by the State Council in 2016, proposed building green data centers for the first time.</p>\n<p> The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) later emphasized accelerating the construction of a green, low-carbon digital infrastructure system and promoting the deepLine truncated
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"title": "009VIEWS - SCO helping develop a multipolar world order",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/009/20250828_009_01_43.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Current global economic and political processes show the world is undergoing a transformation. Many of the changes, to which we did not always attach importance, have now accumulated a critical mass, initiating processes that we cannot reverse.</p>\n<p> Geopolitical confrontations, which threaten to escalate, can be attributed to the exhaustion of the ideological and value narratives of the Western world. In fact, they&#39;ve become extensive barriers to the development of not only what they consider to be their adversaries but also their allies and partners.</p>\n<p> Economic globalization, perceived by most countries as promoting common development, has transformed into an extensive mechanism of pressure and restraint on development itself. However, some positive trends have also been observed. For example, the importance of national interests, sovereignty, and the preservation of different cultures and traditions has increased. In a new, highly competitive geopolitical environment, international and regional associations are becoming important factors maintaining the stability of the world order.</p>\n<p> Like countries, international organizations, too, are confronted with questions that will determine their potential for and effectiveness in solving current and future problems. The conditions under which they will have to operate have already been determined, because we are steadily moving toward a multipolar world, which requires the establishment of a new value matrix, and fairer laws that take into account the interests of all parties.</p>\n<p> To begin with, there is an accelerated shift toward the creation of national value and cultural brands. At the same time, striking a balance between national and universal values is becoming increasingly important.</p>\n<p> When it comes to the growing importance of a positive &quot;point of attraction&quot;, it is obvious that in the process of radical transformation, associations that actually shape the development agenda for the future have a distinct advantage. The aim of countries therefore should be to establish a transparent legal framework, conduct interstate interaction based on the sovereign equality of states, build mutual trust, and resolve issues through negotiation.</p>\n<p> There is also a need to understand security as a basis for development. In the future, security, especially national and global security, should be strengthened through sustainable development. To ensure this, countries have to adopt a systemic approach to common and indivisible security, develop new ways to address security issues, implement them in accordance with international law and respect the sovereign status of all participants in interstate interaction.</p>\n<p> &quot;Security through development, development through security&quot; is a concept that unites the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, helps meet their needs, and facilitates integration based on the synergy of trends and expectations.</p>\n<p> In addition, the SCO has in its arsenal in-demand principles of interstate interaction &mdash; SCO member states do not link cooperation and mutual assistance to conditions, or impose their will on others.</p>\n<p> In this sense, the SCO is a grouping where security and development converge. The SCO&#39;s development policy is the source of strength, and the &quot;Shanghai Spirit&quot; has firmly established itself in the political lexicon as a source of mutual trust and coordination. Indeed, the SCO has all the features of a multipolar platform.</p>\n<p> The SCO, jointly established by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in 2001, is an equality-based, development-oriented platform which Belarus naturally wanted to join, not least because the country had already developed partnerships with all its founding members. In particular, Russia and China occupy a special place in Belarus&#39; foreign policy.</p>\n<p> Like many other countries, Belarus welcomes the open nature of the SCO. Belarus&#39; relations with SCO member states, and its status as a dialogue partner and observer of the organization, allowed it to take part in the development of the organization&#39;s principles, and accumulate sound knowledge about the workings of the SCO. Hence, the inclusion of Belarus as a full SCO member in 2024 was the recognition of the country&#39;s efforts to promote the common cause of the &quot;SCO family&quot;.</p>\n<p> The importance of the SCO for Belarus lies in the need to create a success story for the international community. It is important to develop a parallel economic, ideological, cultural and humanitarian reality &mdash; rather than an alternative &mdash; which would facilitate full-fledged dialogue.</p>\n<p> Intra-SCO cooperation will create new opportunitiLine truncated
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/009/20250828_009_01_43.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Current global economic and political processes show the world is undergoing a transformation. Many of the changes, to which we did not always attach importance, have now accumulated a critical mass, initiating processes that we cannot reverse.</p>\n<p> Geopolitical confrontations, which threaten to escalate, can be attributed to the exhaustion of the ideological and value narratives of the Western world. In fact, they&#39;ve become extensive barriers to the development of not only what they consider to be their adversaries but also their allies and partners.</p>\n<p> Economic globalization, perceived by most countries as promoting common development, has transformed into an extensive mechanism of pressure and restraint on development itself. However, some positive trends have also been observed. For example, the importance of national interests, sovereignty, and the preservation of different cultures and traditions has increased. In a new, highly competitive geopolitical environment, international and regional associations are becoming important factors maintaining the stability of the world order.</p>\n<p> Like countries, international organizations, too, are confronted with questions that will determine their potential for and effectiveness in solving current and future problems. The conditions under which they will have to operate have already been determined, because we are steadily moving toward a multipolar world, which requires the establishment of a new value matrix, and fairer laws that take into account the interests of all parties.</p>\n<p> To begin with, there is an accelerated shift toward the creation of national value and cultural brands. At the same time, striking a balance between national and universal values is becoming increasingly important.</p>\n<p> When it comes to the growing importance of a positive &quot;point of attraction&quot;, it is obvious that in the process of radical transformation, associations that actually shape the development agenda for the future have a distinct advantage. The aim of countries therefore should be to establish a transparent legal framework, conduct interstate interaction based on the sovereign equality of states, build mutual trust, and resolve issues through negotiation.</p>\n<p> There is also a need to understand security as a basis for development. In the future, security, especially national and global security, should be strengthened through sustainable development. To ensure this, countries have to adopt a systemic approach to common and indivisible security, develop new ways to address security issues, implement them in accordance with international law and respect the sovereign status of all participants in interstate interaction.</p>\n<p> &quot;Security through development, development through security&quot; is a concept that unites the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, helps meet their needs, and facilitates integration based on the synergy of trends and expectations.</p>\n<p> In addition, the SCO has in its arsenal in-demand principles of interstate interaction &mdash; SCO member states do not link cooperation and mutual assistance to conditions, or impose their will on others.</p>\n<p> In this sense, the SCO is a grouping where security and development converge. The SCO&#39;s development policy is the source of strength, and the &quot;Shanghai Spirit&quot; has firmly established itself in the political lexicon as a source of mutual trust and coordination. Indeed, the SCO has all the features of a multipolar platform.</p>\n<p> The SCO, jointly established by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in 2001, is an equality-based, development-oriented platform which Belarus naturally wanted to join, not least because the country had already developed partnerships with all its founding members. In particular, Russia and China occupy a special place in Belarus&#39; foreign policy.</p>\n<p> Like many other countries, Belarus welcomes the open nature of the SCO. Belarus&#39; relations with SCO member states, and its status as a dialogue partner and observer of the organization, allowed it to take part in the development of the organization&#39;s principles, and accumulate sound knowledge about the workings of the SCO. Hence, the inclusion of Belarus as a full SCO member in 2024 was the recognition of the country&#39;s efforts to promote the common cause of the &quot;SCO family&quot;.</p>\n<p> The importance of the SCO for Belarus lies in the need to create a success story for the international community. It is important to develop a parallel economic, ideological, cultural and humanitarian reality &mdash; rather than an alternative &mdash; which would facilitate full-fledged dialogue.</p>\n<p> Intra-SCO cooperation will create new opportunities iLine truncated
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"title": "011WORLD - Pressure piles on Israel over truce",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/011/20250828_011_01_31604.png\" /><p>A condolence tent is set up on Tuesday in the courtyard of Nasser Hospital for journalists killed in an attack by Israeli forces in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip.</p>\n<p> The international community should pressure Israel for a ceasefire proposal it has yet to respond to, a Qatari official said as he accused Tel Aviv of not wanting to reach an agreement but advance attacks in Gaza and allow famine to spread.</p>\n<p> Adviser to the Qatari Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Majed bin Mohammed Al-Ansari urged international parties to exert pressure on Israel to respond to the mediation proposal for a ceasefire, as it had already been about 10 days.</p>\n<p> At a news briefing on Tuesday, he said &quot;the ball is now in the Israeli court, which does not want to reach an agreement&quot;.</p>\n<p> A Saudi Council of Ministers&#39; meeting on Tuesday, chaired by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, reiterated Saudi Arabia&#39;s call to the international community, especially all United Nations Security Council members, to urgently intervene to end the famine in Gaza and halt the genocide and crimes committed by the Israeli occupation forces.</p>\n<p> The Arab appeals came amid major demonstrations held across Israel, demanding that the government sign a deal to bring the hostages home and end the conflict in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The President of the United Nations General Assembly Philemon Yang strongly condemned Israel&#39;s strikes on Gaza&#39;s Nasser Hospital, his spokeswoman Sharon Birch said on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> Elsewhere, over 200 former EU ambassadors, senior diplomatic staff and ambassadors from EU member states published an open letter, calling for urgent action over Israel&#39;s fighting in Gaza and unlawful actions in the West Bank, The Guardian reported.</p>\n<p> If the EU does not act collectively, they said, the member states must take steps individually or in smaller groups to support human rights and uphold international law.</p>\n<p> <b>Military plans discussed</b></p>\n<p> Meanwhile, the Israeli security cabinet met in Jerusalem to approve the military&#39;s plans to take control of Gaza City, with local reports saying the forum did not discuss the ceasefire proposal.</p>\n<p> Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid said that high-level hostage-ceasefire deal mediators called him to ask if he had any knowledge of why Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had not yet responded to the latest proposal for a ceasefire agreement, the Times of Israel reported on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> &quot;I spoke with mediators at the highest level in the negotiations, and they said &#39;we don&#39;t understand what happened, Hamas accepted the conditions that Netanyahu set,&#39;&quot; Lapid was quoted as saying by the report, which cited Army Radio.</p>\n<p> US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff said in an interview with Fox News on Tuesday that President Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected the conflict to be resolved by the end of the year.</p>\n<p> Witkoff also said on Tuesday that the US administration&#39;s official position is to oppose additional partial Gaza hostage deals. At least 20 hostages are believed to be alive. The Israeli authorities have confirmed the deaths of 28 others.</p>\n<p> Other parts of the world saw continued condemnation of Israeli hospital strikes that killed rescue workers and five more journalists in southern Gaza on Tuesday. Hamas rejected accusations that Israel&#39;s targets were militants.</p>\n<p> Israel had said it had killed six militants in the attack at Nasser Hospital. The Hamas media office said in a statement that one of the six Palestinians that Israel claimed as a militant was killed in al-Mawasi, some distance from the hospital, and another was killed elsewhere at a different time, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, told China Daily that Israel&#39;s silence over Hamas accepting a ceasefire deal last week &quot;demonstrates an imbalance in the negotiation process&quot;.</p>\n<p> &quot;Arab mediators have put proposals on the table, and even the Israeli public is urging its government to take steps toward an agreement. However, the Israeli regime continues to stubbornly maintain its desire to carry out military operations and occupy Gaza,&quot; said Sulaeman.</p>\n<p> This is precisely where international pressure is crucial.</p>\n<p> &quot;Regarding predictions about a resolution to the war, both Trump&#39;s claims and the US envoy&#39;s statements reflect America&#39;s domestic political calculations rather than the reality on the ground,&quot; Sulaeman said.</p>\n<p> <span>jan@chinadailyapac.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1053,28 +965,6 @@
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"title": "012WORLD - Trade deal puts Europe&#39;s road safety at risk",
"description": "<div></div><p> Road safety groups fear the European Union&#39;s recent trade deal with the United States paves the way for more deaths and injuries on the bloc&#39;s roads because it contains an agreement for the bloc to allow previously banned US cars to be sold to EU customers.</p>\n<p> Nongovernmental organizations, including the nonprofit European Transport Safety Council, or ETSC, say the deal reached verbally on July 27 in a bid to mitigate new US trade tariffs means the bloc must accept vehicles produced according to US car safety standards, not EU standards.</p>\n<p> They say such a move would put drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists within the EU in danger.</p>\n<p> &quot;We now have (in the EU) technologies such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian protection tests, and lane-keeping assist systems,&quot; the Euronews website quoted Dudley Curtis, the ETSC&#39;s communications director, as saying. &quot;These are just three examples of technologies that are mandatory in Europe, but not mandatory in the US.&quot;</p>\n<p> Curtis said the joint declaration on the framework of the new trade deal, which was published on Aug 21 by the EU&#39;s executive body, the European Commission, and by the US administration, refers to its intention to have the EU and the US mutually recognize and accept each other&#39;s safety standards.</p>\n<p> He said safety standards are very different in the two jurisdictions and the EU&#39;s acceptance of US standards would lead to cars on the bloc&#39;s roads that are not required to have emergency brakes that stop vehicles if a driver has a medical emergency.</p>\n<p> And, he said, cars would also no longer have to have designs that minimize damage done to pedestrians in the event of a collision. The ETSC has also said accepting US standards would mean cars would no longer have to have devices fitted to keep them within marked traffic lanes.</p>\n<p> The US is understood to have insisted on the bloc recognizing and accepting US safety standards in the hope that the change would lead to more sales within the bloc.</p>\n<p> Curtis said other countries are sure to want the same treatment.</p>\n<p> The situation could lead to the EU simply abandoning its auto standards and letting all automakers follow US standards, which he said would be a shame because the number of deaths on US roads has been rising during the past decade, while the number of fatalities on EU roads has been falling. He said the numbers clearly show EU safety standards are superior and should continue to be followed.</p>\n<p> <span>earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> Road safety groups fear the European Union&#39;s recent trade deal with the United States paves the way for more deaths and injuries on the bloc&#39;s roads because it contains an agreement for the bloc to allow previously banned US cars to be sold to EU customers.</p>\n<p> Nongovernmental organizations, including the nonprofit European Transport Safety Council, or ETSC, say the deal reached verbally on July 27 in a bid to mitigate new US trade tariffs means the bloc must accept vehicles produced according to US car safety standards, not EU standards.</p>\n<p> They say such a move would put drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists within the EU in danger.</p>\n<p> &quot;We now have (in the EU) technologies such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian protection tests, and lane-keeping assist systems,&quot; the Euronews website quoted Dudley Curtis, the ETSC&#39;s communications director, as saying. &quot;These are just three examples of technologies that are mandatory in Europe, but not mandatory in the US.&quot;</p>\n<p> Curtis said the joint declaration on the framework of the new trade deal, which was published on Aug 21 by the EU&#39;s executive body, the European Commission, and by the US administration, refers to its intention to have the EU and the US mutually recognize and accept each other&#39;s safety standards.</p>\n<p> He said safety standards are very different in the two jurisdictions and the EU&#39;s acceptance of US standards would lead to cars on the bloc&#39;s roads that are not required to have emergency brakes that stop vehicles if a driver has a medical emergency.</p>\n<p> And, he said, cars would also no longer have to have designs that minimize damage done to pedestrians in the event of a collision. The ETSC has also said accepting US standards would mean cars would no longer have to have devices fitted to keep them within marked traffic lanes.</p>\n<p> The US is understood to have insisted on the bloc recognizing and accepting US safety standards in the hope that the change would lead to more sales within the bloc.</p>\n<p> Curtis said other countries are sure to want the same treatment.</p>\n<p> The situation could lead to the EU simply abandoning its auto standards and letting all automakers follow US standards, which he said would be a shame because the number of deaths on US roads has been rising during the past decade, while the number of fatalities on EU roads has been falling. He said the numbers clearly show EU safety standards are superior and should continue to be followed.</p>\n<p> <span>earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Africa latest blue ocean for SMEs seeking global growth",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/014/20250828_014_01_15939.png\" /><p>Employees work on clothing products bound for export at a garment company in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Aug 7.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/014/20250828_014_01_55939.png\" />\n<p> African countries among global export destinations posted the highest export purchasing managers&#39; index for Chinese trading companies in July, making the overseas markets a new blue ocean for small and medium-sized enterprises seeking business expansion overseas, according to a newly released industrial index.</p>\n<p> International cross-border services provider XTransfer released the XTransfer PMI on Tuesday in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. The index is the first of its kind ever initiated by a private enterprise in China to focus on foreign trade trends.</p>\n<p> Among various export destinations, the export PMI for African countries reached the highest of 53.7, reflecting a stronger interest among companies in China&#39;s foreign trade sector toward the African markets.</p>\n<p> &quot;Trade disputes between China and the United States have evolved into global trade disputes, yet China&#39;s SMEs in foreign trade have shown great resilience and innovation, actively exploring new markets outside the US and Europe,&quot; said Deng Guobiao, founder and CEO of XTransfer.</p>\n<p> &quot;Emerging markets, such as those in Africa, have become new blue oceans &mdash; which refer to new or uncontested markets &mdash; for Chinese exporters, offering vast business opportunities due to demographic dividends and infrastructure needs,&quot; Deng said.</p>\n<p> A subindex concerning export orders and price for SMEs in ASEAN, Africa and Latin America demonstrated a strong performance, reflecting the continued efforts of Chinese SMEs to develop in emerging markets.</p>\n<p> In addition, the SMEs business-to-business merchandise export PMI in July indicated China&#39;s &quot;new three&quot; products of lithium batteries, solar cells and electric vehicles have shown outstanding performance in export categories in July.</p>\n<p> Southeast Asia has become a major export destination for the &quot;new three&quot; products, with significant growth in exports of EVs and batteries to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and other ASEAN countries, the index said.</p>\n<p> European policies promoting reduced carbon emissions and renewable energy have also driven demand for related products. Meanwhile, infrastructure demand in Latin America and Africa presents significant market potential for these categories, it said.</p>\n<p> XTransfer PMI stood at 52.4 in July, above the 50 threshold, reflecting continued positive export momentum and strong resilience among Chinese SMEs.</p>\n<p> According to XTransfer, the index is concluded based on analysis of various aspects of the export process, including procurement, sales, logistics, personnel and capital, aiming to assist SMEs in forecasting trends and optimizing their business strategies.</p>\n<p> The index was derived from a sample survey of over 2,500 foreign trade-related SMEs drawn from a pool of more than 700,000 on the XTransfer services platform, covering 148 cities across the country.</p>\n<p> The Shanghai-based company held its annual trade vision summit in Guangzhou on Tuesday, with more than 3,000 representatives from foreign trade enterprises, factories and trading companies across the country gathering to discuss global trade trends and new opportunities in emerging markets.</p>\n<p> As a leading international cross-border trade payment platform, XTransfer has also expanded its business in emerging markets, providing fast, secure and affordable cross-border payment services to Chinese trade-related enterprises.</p>\n<p> The company currently serves over 700,000 clients worldwide and is leading a mobile payment revolution in cross-border B2B trade, said Deng, adding that, &quot;In the next five years, we aim for tenfold growth, at which point the mobile payment revolution will be largely complete.&quot;</p>\n<p> Working closely with local banks and financial institutions in Nigeria, Ghana, Brazil, South Africa and other countries and regions, XTransfer has launched local currency accounts, supporting settlements in over 30 currencies.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1097,28 +987,6 @@
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"title": "001FRONT - Xi meets Cambodian king, queen mother",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/001/20250827_001_02_143490.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.</p>\n<p> Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.</p>\n<p> The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.</p>\n<p> High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.</p>\n<p> During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.</p>\n<p> He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.</p>\n<p> Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.</p>\n<p> King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.</p>\n<p> Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.</p>\n<p> <span>jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/001/20250827_001_02_143490.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.</p>\n<p> Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.</p>\n<p> The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.</p>\n<p> High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.</p>\n<p> During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.</p>\n<p> He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.</p>\n<p> Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.</p>\n<p> King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.</p>\n<p> Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.</p>\n<p> <span>jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Drones boost agricultural productions",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/005/20250827_005_01_32985.png\" /><p>Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.</p>\n<p> As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.</p>\n<p> The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers&#39; Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.</p>\n<p> Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers&#39; Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.</p>\n<p> &quot;Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security,&quot; Ning said.</p>\n<p> In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.</p>\n<p> More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.</p>\n<p> The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.</p>\n<p> Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones&#39; value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.</p>\n<p> In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.</p>\n<p> Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.</p>\n<p> National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China&#39;s No 1 Central Document &mdash; a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities &mdash; for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.</p>\n<p> Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil&#39;s civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States&#39; Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.</p>\n<p> Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - A misjudgment of situation in the first place, destabilizing AUKUS deal may bite the dust",
"description": "<div></div><p> As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.</p>\n<p> The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a &quot;China threat&quot; in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.</p>\n<p> China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.</p>\n<p> Now, with the current US administration&#39;s review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the &quot;America First&quot; agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.</p>\n<p> Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon&#39;s undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of &quot;giving away&quot; the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the &quot;crown jewels&quot; of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra&#39;s procurement plan when the US&#39; naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.</p>\n<p> An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS &mdash; it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years &mdash; and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.</p>\n<p> All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.</p>\n<p> That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia&#39;s defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries&#39; alleged rivals its own.</p>\n<p> This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review &quot;might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself&hellip; from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government&quot;.</p>\n<p> Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.</p>\n<p> Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, &quot;threatens&quot; the country&#39;s security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.</p>\n<p> Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.</p>\n<p> The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a &quot;China threat&quot; in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.</p>\n<p> China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.</p>\n<p> Now, with the current US administration&#39;s review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the &quot;America First&quot; agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.</p>\n<p> Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon&#39;s undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of &quot;giving away&quot; the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the &quot;crown jewels&quot; of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra&#39;s procurement plan when the US&#39; naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.</p>\n<p> An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS &mdash; it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years &mdash; and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.</p>\n<p> All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.</p>\n<p> That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia&#39;s defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries&#39; alleged rivals its own.</p>\n<p> This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review &quot;might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself&hellip; from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government&quot;.</p>\n<p> Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.</p>\n<p> Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, &quot;threatens&quot; the country&#39;s security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.</p>\n<p> Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "010WORLD - Worries mount as US national debt surges",
"description": "<div></div><p> The United States&#39; national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.</p>\n<p> The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.</p>\n<p> In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.</p>\n<p> But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.</p>\n<p> Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a &quot;stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances&quot; in a statement released on the organization&#39;s website on Aug 12.</p>\n<p> MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is &quot;a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent&quot;.</p>\n<p> &quot;The more economically meaningful figure &mdash; debt held by the public as a share of output &mdash; is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy &mdash; higher than any time other than just after World War II &mdash; and is rising rapidly,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, &quot;Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined.&quot;</p>\n<p> Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt&#39;s increase to more than $37.2 trillion &mdash; a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark &mdash; poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.</p>\n<p> Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences&#39; Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.</p>\n<p> These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.</p>\n<p> According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government&#39;s spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.</p>\n<p> <b>Undermining confidence</b></p>\n<p> &quot;Rising debt limits the government&#39;s ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence,&quot; Luo said.</p>\n<p> He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. &quot;If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar,&quot; Luo said.</p>\n<p> &quot;A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy,&quot; he added.</p>\n<p> Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.</p>\n<p> &quot;With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the &#39;One Big Beautiful Bill Act&#39;, the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation&#39;s federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.</p>\n<p> Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.</p>\n<p> Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.</p>\n<p> &quot;The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy.&quot;</p>\n<p> <span>yangran1@cLine truncated
@@ -5030,28 +4876,6 @@
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"title": "易拉罐拉环打开时总有一部分要泡到饮料里,感觉很容易导致细菌病毒进入,会有健康风险吗?为什么要这么设计?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2df66f19b3b9303469a1c5c8d28f1c04_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>其实严格来说,这样设计才更安全,但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。</p>\n<p>比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多,被污水污染过的罐装饮料,即使表面看着密封也不能喝,或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况,这些都是<strong>非 </strong>常规仓储条件。</p>\n<p><strong>当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品</strong>,擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。</p>\n<p>说白了,这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案,因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样,消费场景也不同,一个吃得慢,开合多次;一个即开即饮(这点后文细说)。</p>\n<p><strong>拉环分外掀式和内嵌式,内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流</strong></p>\n<p>虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单,但追溯到过去,这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险,因为不管是什么样子的拉环,拉断拉环都是难题,这就造成了可能误食的情况,这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。</p>\n<p>早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样,在三年多一点的时间里,至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-96b52fbdb68e6a689cce9c9a4ed84f39_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢?</p>\n<p><strong>首先,误食拉环难诊断。</strong>一个特别严重的问题是,铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来,由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³,X 光平片识别困难(低显影),常导致<strong>影像漏诊或延误</strong>。因此,那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环,否则即便病史吻合,医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-180fbef1373fa6d1172c147d7b78a152_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在所有误吞案例中,<strong>也有延迟多年才确诊的</strong>:一名 22 岁男子,在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环,造成<strong>长达四年</strong>的<strong>反复间歇性腹痛</strong>(<span>小肠梗阻</span>),通过腹部和骨盆的平片和<span>计算机断层扫描(CT</span>)发现异物,手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环<sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f12a89a6d61cf7c2fe6b26c3c7a9d8e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>其次就算诊断对了,取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。</strong>因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹,所以通常需要通过食管镜检查,甚至是开胸手术,由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织,曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透<strong>主动脉弓</strong>而死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bdf80c9fea9d46ed3d22c5e5517c86b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处?真的脏吗?</strong></p>\n<p>我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料,拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构,不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿,而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。</p>\n<p>这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上,一撬就开,减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘,不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计,稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。</p>\n<p>另外,拉环向里压,也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来,尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后,“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。</p>\n<p>不过也有很多人会疑惑:既然拉环会压进罐里,为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料,几乎没人因此生病?这是因为在<strong>正常的生产和流通过程中,易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格</strong>。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封,拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料,但它们在封装完成后就是一个<strong>相对密闭的系统。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca6b788e10ce2fa125a5e0434666094c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2df66f19b3b9303469a1c5c8d28f1c04_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>其实严格来说,这样设计才更安全,但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。</p>\n<p>比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多,被污水污染过的罐装饮料,即使表面看着密封也不能喝,或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况,这些都是<strong>非 </strong>常规仓储条件。</p>\n<p><strong>当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品</strong>,擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。</p>\n<p>说白了,这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案,因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样,消费场景也不同,一个吃得慢,开合多次;一个即开即饮(这点后文细说)。</p>\n<p><strong>拉环分外掀式和内嵌式,内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流</strong></p>\n<p>虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单,但追溯到过去,这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险,因为不管是什么样子的拉环,拉断拉环都是难题,这就造成了可能误食的情况,这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。</p>\n<p>早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样,在三年多一点的时间里,至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-96b52fbdb68e6a689cce9c9a4ed84f39_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢?</p>\n<p><strong>首先,误食拉环难诊断。</strong>一个特别严重的问题是,铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来,由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³,X 光平片识别困难(低显影),常导致<strong>影像漏诊或延误</strong>。因此,那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环,否则即便病史吻合,医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-180fbef1373fa6d1172c147d7b78a152_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在所有误吞案例中,<strong>也有延迟多年才确诊的</strong>:一名 22 岁男子,在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环,造成<strong>长达四年</strong>的<strong>反复间歇性腹痛</strong>(<span>小肠梗阻</span>),通过腹部和骨盆的平片和<span>计算机断层扫描(CT</span>)发现异物,手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环<sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f12a89a6d61cf7c2fe6b26c3c7a9d8e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>其次就算诊断对了,取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。</strong>因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹,所以通常需要通过食管镜检查,甚至是开胸手术,由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织,曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透<strong>主动脉弓</strong>而死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bdf80c9fea9d46ed3d22c5e5517c86b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处?真的脏吗?</strong></p>\n<p>我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料,拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构,不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿,而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。</p>\n<p>这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上,一撬就开,减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘,不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计,稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。</p>\n<p>另外,拉环向里压,也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来,尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后,“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。</p>\n<p>不过也有很多人会疑惑:既然拉环会压进罐里,为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料,几乎没人因此生病?这是因为在<strong>正常的生产和流通过程中,易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格</strong>。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封,拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料,但它们在封装完成后就是一个<strong>相对密闭的系统。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca6b788e10ce2fa125a5e0434666094c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中完成Line truncated
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"title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题,甘肃省最新通报!",
"description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题,甘肃省最新通报!",
"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\">\n <span leaf=\"\" style='color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size:17px;font-family:\"mp-quote\", \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0.034em;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;'>\n 据央视新闻报道,7月20日,甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工,因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育,纳入保障范围。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" textstyle=\"\">\n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <figure>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <img class=\"js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-w=\"912\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPoH3vSXuB8WLKyHe8O45rE9KLesyfia3qyPAx0NPTSOZpF7ibaW2cHwmicg/640?from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"/>\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"/>\n </span>\n <figcaption>\n <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdcmpuj4d4r\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"mdcmpuiuur0\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n <span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" textstyle=\"\">\n 图源:央视新闻截图\n </span>\n </span>\n </figcaption>\n </figure>\n <figure>\n <figcaption>\n <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdcmpuj4d4r\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"mdcmpuiuur0\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </figcaption>\n </figure>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 7月12日,甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组,提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长,省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加,并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n </span>\n </p>\n <figure>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <img class=\"js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"0.928714859437751\" data-w=\"996\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPofukhY424gtEHIcmsGzOmNz7DSfqBvB1jAU06HFhIoEL5Foicx1vMSnw/640?from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"/>\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"/>\n </span>\n </figure>\n <figure>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </figure>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <span style=\"\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"background-color: rgb(0, 163, 254);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n </span>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n <b>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n </span>\n </b>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因,全面开展调查。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO687dc6e1ed50a3d4f0a91ac0\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 调查发现,天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见,近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查,主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送,分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式,未及时发现非法添加颜料问题;褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡,放弃职守。调查发现,麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对Line truncated
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"title": "20250808,人的情绪也是周期!",
"description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年8月8日,周五。周三晚上,本来要出门走路运动,没想到外面又",
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"title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地!",
"description": "2025年7月1日上午,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员",
"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 2025年7月1日上午,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议,明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”,为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地,是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施,是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力,对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5638888888888889\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jqJygzvAr9GGw593HaJYichhk25vnWJrrOaIDiaTjONYBwjhH0r32l5P3DicFrPfC2iauzDNISUvQo9eA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地,首先要把握海洋特色。\n </span>\n 长期以来,我国有着悠久的农耕文明,并结出了灿烂的果实,分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上,文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同,相比于农耕文明而言,更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处,做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n </span>\n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地,不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线,也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示,而是要文化和旅游深度融合,和合共生。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n </span>\n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地,就是要运用系统观念,打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限,站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展,统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展,让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n </span>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5638888888888889\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jqJygzvAr9GGw593HaJYichhL9qeFiaC6HVqkLDwXvNdApmgpyWSqXhvcJCKvxpl6SaBc8qeebyGgcA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n </span>\n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程,需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策,切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系,提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入,在财政资金投入的基础上,积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资,用好多层次资本市场便利,积极推进相应资产证券化,保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放,优化签证等入境便利措施,落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措,提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设,积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n </span>\n 要立足海洋特色,不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目,丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业,建设邮轮母港,有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业,引进创意产业人才,大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业,积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展,推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”,不断创新发展场景和业态,推Line truncated
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"description": "30岁前拼努力,30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》,那就太可惜了。听过无数道理,都不如去看智慧之源...",
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"title": "20250714,正常态,怎么办?",
"description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月14日,周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门,",
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"title": "陪同爸爸李群:支持孩子坚持学桥牌",
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"title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景",
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"title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林",
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"description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。",
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"creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学",
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{
"title": "职业牌手网络精英赛(第六期)",
"description": "本期比赛7月11-16日, 每天3场. 每天开赛时间: 9:30, 15:00, 20:00.比赛结果及数据",