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"title": "有没有从中国传出去的农作物？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>那非常多了，我举个例子，比如说我们看今天英文的桃子叫做 peach，而这个词又来自于法语传入的<em>pêche</em>，这些词源归根结底都可以追溯到希腊人对其的称呼<em>persikón</em>，波斯苹果，显然这是一种对于外来引入作物的称呼。</p>\n<p>对于欧洲来说，驯化用于栽培桃（<em>Prunus persica</em>）引入时间不晚于公元前 1 世纪，此事在罗马老懂哥老普林西尼的《自然史》中有所提及</p>\n<blockquote>“<strong>Persica… e Persica regione venere, anno quidem post Romam conditam DCXXX.</strong>” (Librum XV, 39)<br><strong>“桃子…来自波斯地区，是在罗马建城后第 630 年（即公元前 123 年）传入的。</strong>” (第十五卷， 第 39 章)</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古罗马壁画《桃与壶静物》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>而很显然在此之前的亚帝继业者，这些希腊远征军在波斯很有可能也吃到过桃子，这也是希腊人对桃子称呼的来源。</p>\n<p>时间到了公元元年后的罗马这种水果已经不算是稀罕物了，甚至已经被发掘出了桃仁的药用价值。</p>\n<p>不得不承认，桃这种李属乔木其实是非常适合在地中海沿岸种植的，就和橄榄很适合在陕甘西北地区种植一样，而考古发现也可以沿着丝绸之路将桃子的传播路径一路拉回国内。</p>\n<p>现代遗传学也证实了，如今我们吃到的桃，直系的野生祖先分别是中国特有的<strong>甘肃桃</strong>(<em>Prunus kansuensis</em>) 和<strong>山桃</strong>(<em>Prunus davidiana</em>)，而接近于栽培品种的桃核也在河姆渡、田螺山等公元前七千年左右的遗址中有过出土。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但是非常奇怪的一点是，虽然这些桃核可以证明中国人在当时已经开始大量吃桃，但在甲骨文与金文的考据中，却几乎没有记载过。</p>\n<p>当然这也并非个例，因为这一时期大部分果树，除了栗子的栗以外，大多没有书面记载，其实也很合理，因为甲骨文时期的文字绝大部分都只能用来记载收成和在祀与戎的大事，刻字的成本也很大，所以桃子之类的成熟还不足以被文字记载。</p>\n<p>直到周朝后，随着文字的使用更加普及，贵族阶级开始使用文字用于政令、契约甚至文学创作、诗歌鉴赏时，“桃”这个字才开始出现，所以浣老师在讲述很多中国本土作物的历史时，才会从《诗经》里找引用，此事在以下几篇文章里亦有记载</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906355608275353602/answer/1916482344216404859\">古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?</a><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1916902293170816323/answer/1917903351674302777\">为什么小麦要加个“小”字？</a></p>\n<p>而桃子也不例外，《周南·桃夭》所写</p>\n<blockquote>桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。</blockquote>\n<p>这便是拿桃树开花绚丽多彩的景色，比喻新娘子出嫁和日后琴瑟和鸣，幸福美满的生活场景。</p>\n<p>而对于桃树的种植与出现的日常场景，《魏风·园有桃》里，明确说过</p>\n<blockquote>“园有桃，其实之殽。”</blockquote>\n<p>证明在此时，桃树也属于周代封建体系下庄园中重要的园圃作物，老话所说的桃吃饱，杏吃好，说的也是桃子成熟的季节性很强，每年夏天一成熟就是一树，最好的处理方式就是硬造，吃急眼了也能吃饱。</p>\n<p>不得不说，乔木类的树种在地里本身形象就很美观，更不用说桃花开时候那种壮观的场景，以及桃子本身抗氧化的特质，总会让人联想到丰饶与生生不息等等美好想象。</p>\n<p>所以在中国，除了道士认为桃木可杀鬼王，用来做桃木剑外，西王母的蟠桃也成为了仙果的代名词。</p>\n<p>而且这一意象显然在欧亚大陆也传播和影响，比如说波斯《列王纪》中也有英雄鲁斯塔姆穿越“桃园秘境”（<em>Bagh-e Holu</em>）寻找长生桃的故事，而且波斯人在历史上也以干旱地区的园艺技术高超闻名，包括伊斯法罕的四十柱宫在内，许多清真寺和宫殿都有种植桃树的记载。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然了，在欧洲尤其是地中海沿岸种植也很广泛，相传路易十四本人也很喜欢桃树，凡尔赛宫的园艺Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>那非常多了，我举个例子，比如说我们看今天英文的桃子叫做 peach，而这个词又来自于法语传入的<em>pêche</em>，这些词源归根结底都可以追溯到希腊人对其的称呼<em>persikón</em>，波斯苹果，显然这是一种对于外来引入作物的称呼。</p>\n<p>对于欧洲来说，驯化用于栽培桃（<em>Prunus persica</em>）引入时间不晚于公元前 1 世纪，此事在罗马老懂哥老普林西尼的《自然史》中有所提及</p>\n<blockquote>“<strong>Persica… e Persica regione venere, anno quidem post Romam conditam DCXXX.</strong>” (Librum XV, 39)<br><strong>“桃子…来自波斯地区，是在罗马建城后第 630 年（即公元前 123 年）传入的。</strong>” (第十五卷， 第 39 章)</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古罗马壁画《桃与壶静物》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>而很显然在此之前的亚帝继业者，这些希腊远征军在波斯很有可能也吃到过桃子，这也是希腊人对桃子称呼的来源。</p>\n<p>时间到了公元元年后的罗马这种水果已经不算是稀罕物了，甚至已经被发掘出了桃仁的药用价值。</p>\n<p>不得不承认，桃这种李属乔木其实是非常适合在地中海沿岸种植的，就和橄榄很适合在陕甘西北地区种植一样，而考古发现也可以沿着丝绸之路将桃子的传播路径一路拉回国内。</p>\n<p>现代遗传学也证实了，如今我们吃到的桃，直系的野生祖先分别是中国特有的<strong>甘肃桃</strong>(<em>Prunus kansuensis</em>) 和<strong>山桃</strong>(<em>Prunus davidiana</em>)，而接近于栽培品种的桃核也在河姆渡、田螺山等公元前七千年左右的遗址中有过出土。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但是非常奇怪的一点是，虽然这些桃核可以证明中国人在当时已经开始大量吃桃，但在甲骨文与金文的考据中，却几乎没有记载过。</p>\n<p>当然这也并非个例，因为这一时期大部分果树，除了栗子的栗以外，大多没有书面记载，其实也很合理，因为甲骨文时期的文字绝大部分都只能用来记载收成和在祀与戎的大事，刻字的成本也很大，所以桃子之类的成熟还不足以被文字记载。</p>\n<p>直到周朝后，随着文字的使用更加普及，贵族阶级开始使用文字用于政令、契约甚至文学创作、诗歌鉴赏时，“桃”这个字才开始出现，所以浣老师在讲述很多中国本土作物的历史时，才会从《诗经》里找引用，此事在以下几篇文章里亦有记载</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906355608275353602/answer/1916482344216404859\">古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?</a><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1916902293170816323/answer/1917903351674302777\">为什么小麦要加个“小”字？</a></p>\n<p>而桃子也不例外，《周南·桃夭》所写</p>\n<blockquote>桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。</blockquote>\n<p>这便是拿桃树开花绚丽多彩的景色，比喻新娘子出嫁和日后琴瑟和鸣，幸福美满的生活场景。</p>\n<p>而对于桃树的种植与出现的日常场景，《魏风·园有桃》里，明确说过</p>\n<blockquote>“园有桃，其实之殽。”</blockquote>\n<p>证明在此时，桃树也属于周代封建体系下庄园中重要的园圃作物，老话所说的桃吃饱，杏吃好，说的也是桃子成熟的季节性很强，每年夏天一成熟就是一树，最好的处理方式就是硬造，吃急眼了也能吃饱。</p>\n<p>不得不说，乔木类的树种在地里本身形象就很美观，更不用说桃花开时候那种壮观的场景，以及桃子本身抗氧化的特质，总会让人联想到丰饶与生生不息等等美好想象。</p>\n<p>所以在中国，除了道士认为桃木可杀鬼王，用来做桃木剑外，西王母的蟠桃也成为了仙果的代名词。</p>\n<p>而且这一意象显然在欧亚大陆也传播和影响，比如说波斯《列王纪》中也有英雄鲁斯塔姆穿越“桃园秘境”（<em>Bagh-e Holu</em>）寻找长生桃的故事，而且波斯人在历史上也以干旱地区的园艺技术高超闻名，包括伊斯法罕的四十柱宫在内，许多清真寺和宫殿都有种植桃树的记载。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然了，在欧洲尤其是地中海沿岸种植也很广泛，相传路易十四本人也很喜欢桃树，凡尔赛宫的园艺水Line truncated
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"pubDate": "Mon, 08 Sep 2025 00:27:02 +0000",
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"title": "汉语是牺牲了什么，才成为世界最紧凑、最高效的语言？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-10f6eac169031fe4b00ca0265ad9c171_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>汉语汉字是以““基础字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”为代价，获取了高信息熵、底层架构好的优势。这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong>一、汉字是世界最紧凑、最高效的语言之一吗？</strong></p>\n<p>答案是肯定的，以汉字为代表的意音方块字，作为一个复杂的文字符号系统，其信息熵很高。</p>\n<p><strong>从信息量的角度看，方块字与拉丁字母是二维码与条形码的区别</strong>。单从维度上说，方块字的信息含量就比字母文字高了一个数量级。</p>\n<p>1948 年，英国数学家克劳德·香农在论文《A Mathematical Theory of Communication》（通信的数学原理）中，提出了一个表征符号系统中单位符号平均信息量的指标——信息熵，并给出了计算信息熵的公式。</p>\n<p>根据公式，符号系统中符号越多，信息熵越大；符号出现的频率越均匀，信息熵越高。据数理语言学中著名的齐普夫定律（ZIPF’SLAW）对全球主要语言进行统计，发现汉语是当今世界上信息量最大的文字符号系统。联合国五种工作语言文字的信息熵的比较如下：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>法文：3．98 比特</li>\n<li>西班牙文：4．01 比特</li>\n<li>英文：4．03 比特</li>\n<li>俄文：4．35 比特</li>\n<li>中文：9．65 比特</li>\n</ul>\n<p>可以看出，拼音文字的信息熵小，差别不大。汉字的信息量最大。</p>\n<p>汉字对拼音文字的这种信息熵优势是什么概念？</p>\n<p>简单的比喻就是十进制数与二进制数的差别。十进制数字系统需要人记忆 0-9，10 个符号，二进制只需要记忆 0 和 1 两个符号。十进制乘除要记忆 9X9 表，二进制只需要学会与、或、非的简单逻辑。但是，人类在日常生活中为什么不使用二进制数字系统呢？因为那样很浪费，一个数字“7”表示成二进制就成了“111”，记个大数人不累？反过来，人类为什么不用十六进制，或更高的进制呢？一方面是人脑智力及生理习惯（人用 10 根手指来数数，习惯了）的限制，另一方面，十六进制也未必能大幅度提高信息熵。</p>\n<p>汉字用 5000 个字解决了绝大多数人面对绝大多数文章的理解问题，就凭这一点汉字就已经领先拼音文字很多了。拼音文字要达到同样效果至少需要十万单词量，要一个人学 10 年以上。这种信息熵反映在文字上，就是联合国文件中，中文版本一定是最薄的。这就是汉字字符集信息熵高的优势。</p>\n<p>而且如果觉得不够简练，汉语还贴心地提供多种压缩算法，例如:诗、词、曲、赋、成语、文言文……</p>\n<p>这在古代书写材料稀缺的情况下（无论是西方的羊皮纸、莎草纸，还是中国的竹简、早期的纸，都是较为昂贵的），信息熵高的文字就更有利于知识的传播、保存，对文明的发展显得尤为关键了。</p>\n<p>但世界万物，凡有所得，必有代价，正所谓“命运赠送的礼物,早已在暗中标好了价格”，那汉语汉字又牺牲了什么，才获得紧凑高效这一优点的呢？</p>\n<p>汉语付出的代价就是““预加载字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”，这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong><strong>二、汉语的缺陷与两次拉丁化危机</strong></strong><strong><strong>1、“学习久上手难”导致的第一次拉丁化危机</strong></strong></p>\n<p>毋庸置疑，虽然汉字承载着汉语的诸多优势，但是汉字本身最大的劣势却是不可回避的，那就是学习曲线陡峭——学习时间长，不利于快速上手。 这主要是因为以下几个原因：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>汉语的识字量（底层字符库）要求大，需要认识 1500 字以上才能脱盲。要想要能基本无障碍的阅读写作，差不多要能读写 3500 个左右的汉字，这个记忆量，对于初学者来说其实挺大的。而德文、韩文等拼音文字，本国的成年人学拼音文字只需花费几个月掌握数十个字母、音标、表音文字拼写和读音之间的规律后，便可快速入门，就可以做到会听就会念 ，会念就会写，做到“我手写我口”。</li>\n<li>造字法有点乱，汉字由于“言文分离”，其表音表意规律不清晰，很多汉字，哪怕是看起像形声字，由于几千年语音的变化，读音却与想象的相差甚远， 识字不Line truncated
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"title": "佛山释放不咬人蚊子捕食咬人蚊子，能起到预期效果吗？会有风险吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-17d460c57c296d2fd11d4a67d56d87dc_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：<strong>巨蚊很好！但不要抱太高期待</strong>。</p>\n<p>这次新闻的主角是 <strong>巨蚊<em>Toxorhynchites</em></strong></p>\n<p>顾名思义，巨蚊是一类体型巨大的蚊子。它和摇蚊大蚊蕈蚊之类的假蚊子不同，巨蚊是<strong>货真价实的蚊子</strong>，属于蚊总科 Culicoidea，蚊科 Culicidae，库蚊亚科 Culicinae。</p>\n<p>它幼虫以其他蚊子的幼虫为食，积攒了足够的蛋白质，因此成虫不需要吸血。</p>\n<p>巨蚊满足了人类对天敌昆虫的一切美好幻想：食量大、针对性极强，不会误伤无辜、没有入侵风险（注意，<strong>华丽巨蚊是本地物种！本地物种！！！</strong>）、对人没有任何危害、可以人工养殖，甚至，长得还挺好看。</p>\n<p>如果你在南方，或许已经见过它了。至少有一两个巨蚊属物种在南方省份是有稳定种群的。</p>\n<p>所以，不是新引入的啊！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-182ff0513e6015cbc90f93310d979e6a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>答主在广州拍摄到的巨蚊，雌成虫</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6a04974a21f0c0571a5aad1a02670366_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一只巨蚊雄虫。和其他雄性蚊子一样，触角和颚须比较发达</figcaption></figure>\n<p>巨蚊有蓝紫色配黄色的金属光泽，很漂亮。加上它天生的巨大体型，很容易认出来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-12af13ae9a04c7f624b309d0e02b93c5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>某种巨蚊，与白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus 的对比。来源：https://www.reddit.com/r/natureismetal/comments/1373ez7/toxorhynchites_aka_elephant_mosquito_is_almost_an/</figcaption></figure>\n<p>巨蚊是<strong>真正的蚊子</strong>，这意味着它们有蚊子该有的外形特征，包括可以站在水面上的大长腿，停歇时后腿会举起来；它们有发达的刺吸式口器，不过弯折了一下，只能吃花蜜，而不能吸血。</p>\n<p>哦对了，可别把它和大蚊搞混了；</p>\n<p><strong>大蚊总科可不是蚊子</strong>，幼虫也不会捕猎。只是名称有点相似而已！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-cd4611c532b3c9fc9be530b32168d8db_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>这是大蚊，大蚊不是蚊子，没有刺吸式口器</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这样腿特别长的虫子，不是蚊子哦。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>巨蚊是蚊子，所以巨蚊的幼虫是孑孓，长相就是个很典型的孑孓。</p>\n<p>除了大小比一般孑孓大了十倍。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-0b33a7e33e9900aa611be1b383fd2d7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>巨蚊成虫放下屠刀信佛了，但在幼虫时期可是极其贪婪、残暴的掠食者。</p>\n<p>根据猎物的体型，巨蚊在生长过程中或捕杀上百只，到五千只猎物；它跟其他蚊子一样栖息在临时性的死水坑里、或者说，巨蚊成虫特意产卵在其他蚊子繁殖的水坑里，因此，它们吃掉的绝大多数猎物都是其它蚊子的孑孓。</p>\n<p>孑孓通常栖息在临时性的小规模水源，比如植物积水、鱼缸、水桶、轮胎等，这种环境食物匮乏且缺氧，几乎只有蚊子能生存，没有别的天敌（像蜻蜓这样的，只能栖息在开阔水域）。</p>\n<p>因此，巨蚊是唯一的，专业击杀孑孓的捕食者。</p>\n<p>想象一下，每成功羽化一只巨蚊，就<strong>有成百上千的伊蚊或库蚊死亡</strong>，令人舒适。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8d137d0b0e745eb96ddff70de8ebaf7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>巨蚊孑孓在吃小零食。来源: https://x.com/AntRoom_taku/status/1194066982003302400</figcaption></figure>\n<p>从上世纪起，人类就已经看到了这些蚊科叛徒的价值所在，开始研究它们对伊蚊的控制作用——而且确实取得了一些成果。作为天敌昆虫，它们不会像化学方法那样导致污染和误伤，而且，它们会主动寻找散布在野外的蚊子繁殖地，比如树洞或叶子中的积水，这些地方是人类难以触及的。</p>\n<p>嗯，听起来确实很美好。</p>\n<p>但我开头已经说了，别对它抱有太高期望。不然也不会直到现在才稍微在小范围用一下了，对吧？</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>巨蚊有一些难绷的缺点。</strong></p>\n<p>首先，这玩意儿实在太能吃……</p>\n<p>这本来是好事，天敌昆虫，本来是吃的越多越好；</p>\n<p>但问题是，它是个孑孓，擅长游泳但不会爬，不能靠自己爬出水面换个栖息地；如果自己水坑里的猎物吃光了，<stLine truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-17d460c57c296d2fd11d4a67d56d87dc_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：<strong>巨蚊很好！但不要抱太高期待</strong>。</p>\n<p>这次新闻的主角是 <strong>巨蚊<em>Toxorhynchites</em></strong></p>\n<p>顾名思义，巨蚊是一类体型巨大的蚊子。它和摇蚊大蚊蕈蚊之类的假蚊子不同，巨蚊是<strong>货真价实的蚊子</strong>，属于蚊总科 Culicoidea，蚊科 Culicidae，库蚊亚科 Culicinae。</p>\n<p>它幼虫以其他蚊子的幼虫为食，积攒了足够的蛋白质，因此成虫不需要吸血。</p>\n<p>巨蚊满足了人类对天敌昆虫的一切美好幻想：食量大、针对性极强，不会误伤无辜、没有入侵风险（注意，<strong>华丽巨蚊是本地物种！本地物种！！！</strong>）、对人没有任何危害、可以人工养殖，甚至，长得还挺好看。</p>\n<p>如果你在南方，或许已经见过它了。至少有一两个巨蚊属物种在南方省份是有稳定种群的。</p>\n<p>所以，不是新引入的啊！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-182ff0513e6015cbc90f93310d979e6a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>答主在广州拍摄到的巨蚊，雌成虫</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6a04974a21f0c0571a5aad1a02670366_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一只巨蚊雄虫。和其他雄性蚊子一样，触角和颚须比较发达</figcaption></figure>\n<p>巨蚊有蓝紫色配黄色的金属光泽，很漂亮。加上它天生的巨大体型，很容易认出来。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-12af13ae9a04c7f624b309d0e02b93c5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>某种巨蚊，与白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus 的对比。来源：https://www.reddit.com/r/natureismetal/comments/1373ez7/toxorhynchites_aka_elephant_mosquito_is_almost_an/</figcaption></figure>\n<p>巨蚊是<strong>真正的蚊子</strong>，这意味着它们有蚊子该有的外形特征，包括可以站在水面上的大长腿，停歇时后腿会举起来；它们有发达的刺吸式口器，不过弯折了一下，只能吃花蜜，而不能吸血。</p>\n<p>哦对了，可别把它和大蚊搞混了；</p>\n<p><strong>大蚊总科可不是蚊子</strong>，幼虫也不会捕猎。只是名称有点相似而已！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-cd4611c532b3c9fc9be530b32168d8db_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>这是大蚊，大蚊不是蚊子，没有刺吸式口器</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这样腿特别长的虫子，不是蚊子哦。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>巨蚊是蚊子，所以巨蚊的幼虫是孑孓，长相就是个很典型的孑孓。</p>\n<p>除了大小比一般孑孓大了十倍。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-0b33a7e33e9900aa611be1b383fd2d7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>巨蚊成虫放下屠刀信佛了，但在幼虫时期可是极其贪婪、残暴的掠食者。</p>\n<p>根据猎物的体型，巨蚊在生长过程中或捕杀上百只，到五千只猎物；它跟其他蚊子一样栖息在临时性的死水坑里、或者说，巨蚊成虫特意产卵在其他蚊子繁殖的水坑里，因此，它们吃掉的绝大多数猎物都是其它蚊子的孑孓。</p>\n<p>孑孓通常栖息在临时性的小规模水源，比如植物积水、鱼缸、水桶、轮胎等，这种环境食物匮乏且缺氧，几乎只有蚊子能生存，没有别的天敌（像蜻蜓这样的，只能栖息在开阔水域）。</p>\n<p>因此，巨蚊是唯一的，专业击杀孑孓的捕食者。</p>\n<p>想象一下，每成功羽化一只巨蚊，就<strong>有成百上千的伊蚊或库蚊死亡</strong>，令人舒适。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8d137d0b0e745eb96ddff70de8ebaf7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>巨蚊孑孓在吃小零食。来源: https://x.com/AntRoom_taku/status/1194066982003302400</figcaption></figure>\n<p>从上世纪起，人类就已经看到了这些蚊科叛徒的价值所在，开始研究它们对伊蚊的控制作用——而且确实取得了一些成果。作为天敌昆虫，它们不会像化学方法那样导致污染和误伤，而且，它们会主动寻找散布在野外的蚊子繁殖地，比如树洞或叶子中的积水，这些地方是人类难以触及的。</p>\n<p>嗯，听起来确实很美好。</p>\n<p>但我开头已经说了，别对它抱有太高期望。不然也不会直到现在才稍微在小范围用一下了，对吧？</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>巨蚊有一些难绷的缺点。</strong></p>\n<p>首先，这玩意儿实在太能吃……</p>\n<p>这本来是好事，天敌昆虫，本来是吃的越多越好；</p>\n<p>但问题是，它是个孑孓，擅长游泳但不会爬，不能靠自己爬出水面换个栖息地；如果自己水坑里的猎物吃光了，<strongLine truncated
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"title": "广东省南澳岛上，是否真的有南宋倾覆时留下的宝藏？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh725GZ7ibFrzybt9Vq1Ncq3fGj3pPsy0UickjjVoZuJhic5UbTekblfJVfg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 4700 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 16 分 钟</span></span></section><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span><br /></span></span></section></section></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">南澳岛，隶属于南澳县这广东省唯一的海岛县及渔业县，地处闽粤交界的海面，为北回归线所横穿，因守于高雄-厦门-香港这三大港口的中心点，</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">素</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">有</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“东南门户，漳潮锁匙”</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">的美称，遂成为海上丝绸之路的重要港口和兵家必争之地。它的本名意为</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“南方泊船之海湾”。相传南澳一词</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">始</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">载</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">于南宋孝宗淳熙七年</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">（</span></span></font><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">1180）</span></span><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">间</span></span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">，</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">广东提举杨万里</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">率军平定侵犯南澳的海盗沈师</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">一事。</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“盗沈师犯南粤，帅师往平之”。此后，寇乱、兵戈还有各色宝藏的传说，在这座小岛的历史中常常回响。</span></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3UcdhE4YTwo7T1ofiaibuUmhonjjU2ibkf6ZskIT0dwtibRKvfLHxqjTdWA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" type=\"block\" /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTzLine truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Xin Zhilei wins Best Actress prize at Venice",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_003_06_64760.png\" /><p>Chinese actress Xin Zhilei holds her Best Actress trophy which she won for The Sun Rises on Us All during the closing ceremony of the 82nd Venice International Film Festival on Saturday in Venice, Italy. </p>\n<p> Chinese star Xin Zhilei won the Best Actress award at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival on Saturday, becoming the second actress from the Chinese mainland to receive the honor, more than three decades after Gong Li's historic win in 1992.</p>\n<p> With her vivid portrayal of a woman trapped in a love triangle in the arthouse flick The Sun Rises on Us All, Xin received the Volpi Cup for Best Actress from Zhao Tao, also a famous Chinese actress who served as one of this year's international jurors.</p>\n<p> Directed by Cai Shangjun, who is regarded as a leading figure in Chinese neo-noir cinema, the film — shot in multiple cities across South China's Guangdong province — tells the story of two former lovers who reunite after seven years, only to find their encounter ending in tragedy at the hands of an inescapable fate.</p>\n<p> Overcome with joy, Xin, the 39-year-old actress, tearfully said in her acceptance speech: "This feels like a dream. Over a decade ago, when I first started in the film industry, I made a bold claim — I wanted to become an international superstar on a world-class stage. Back then, I faced a lot of ridicule."</p>\n<p> Having begun her showbiz career in 2005, the actress overcame many difficulties to stand on the award stage in Venice, one of the three most prestigious film festivals in Europe. She said she felt proud of herself and encouraged all women by saying: "If you have a dream, dare to dream big and dare to go for it. Who knows — one day it might just come true, just like it did for me."</p>\n<p> The film's title is inspired by a line from a Cantonese Opera, which is based on a script by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) playwright Tang Xianzu. The original work depicts a tragic romance between a poet and a young woman during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).</p>\n<p> Xin revealed she was captivated by her character — an ordinary person striving to overcome a painful past and build a better life. She explained that the character is difficult to define as simply "good" or "bad", and that audiences may find her choices challenging to understand.</p>\n<p> Recounted through a delicate and nuanced narrative, the film focuses not on a dramatic plotline, but on the inner emotional journey of a woman grappling with her own tsunami-like feelings, added Xin.</p>\n<p> According to her agency, filming in Guangdong was challenging due to the humid temperatures, which frequently left Xin's costume and hair drenched. Despite this, she gave her best performance in every scene.</p>\n<p> A native of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, Xin first earned international recognition for the 2016 Chinese film Crosscurrent, which won the Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution for Cinematography at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. Her most popular roles include an emperor's favored concubine in the hit costume drama Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018) and a mysterious restaurant operator in Hong Kong auteur Wong Kar-wai's directorial TV debut Blossoms Shanghai (2023).</p>\n<p> In an earlier interview, director Cai recalled that because the film is told from a woman's perspective, it placed particularly high demands on casting the female lead. After an initial struggle — having reached out to around 20 actresses and 10 actors for the two leading roles — Cai finally chose Xin, with the recommendation from his wife and co-writer, Han Nianjin, who saw Xin on a variety show and was impressed by her natural, easygoing and decisive temperament.</p>\n<p> Cai said that China's film industry has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, challenged by a shrinking box office, as well as the unprecedented expansion of short videos and micro-dramas. In this climate, an enduring event like the Venice International Film Festival becomes a cherished destination for artists, he added.</p>\n<p> <span>xufan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_003_06_64760.png\" /><p>Chinese actress Xin Zhilei holds her Best Actress trophy which she won for The Sun Rises on Us All during the closing ceremony of the 82nd Venice International Film Festival on Saturday in Venice, Italy. </p>\n<p> Chinese star Xin Zhilei won the Best Actress award at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival on Saturday, becoming the second actress from the Chinese mainland to receive the honor, more than three decades after Gong Li's historic win in 1992.</p>\n<p> With her vivid portrayal of a woman trapped in a love triangle in the arthouse flick The Sun Rises on Us All, Xin received the Volpi Cup for Best Actress from Zhao Tao, also a famous Chinese actress who served as one of this year's international jurors.</p>\n<p> Directed by Cai Shangjun, who is regarded as a leading figure in Chinese neo-noir cinema, the film — shot in multiple cities across South China's Guangdong province — tells the story of two former lovers who reunite after seven years, only to find their encounter ending in tragedy at the hands of an inescapable fate.</p>\n<p> Overcome with joy, Xin, the 39-year-old actress, tearfully said in her acceptance speech: "This feels like a dream. Over a decade ago, when I first started in the film industry, I made a bold claim — I wanted to become an international superstar on a world-class stage. Back then, I faced a lot of ridicule."</p>\n<p> Having begun her showbiz career in 2005, the actress overcame many difficulties to stand on the award stage in Venice, one of the three most prestigious film festivals in Europe. She said she felt proud of herself and encouraged all women by saying: "If you have a dream, dare to dream big and dare to go for it. Who knows — one day it might just come true, just like it did for me."</p>\n<p> The film's title is inspired by a line from a Cantonese Opera, which is based on a script by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) playwright Tang Xianzu. The original work depicts a tragic romance between a poet and a young woman during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).</p>\n<p> Xin revealed she was captivated by her character — an ordinary person striving to overcome a painful past and build a better life. She explained that the character is difficult to define as simply "good" or "bad", and that audiences may find her choices challenging to understand.</p>\n<p> Recounted through a delicate and nuanced narrative, the film focuses not on a dramatic plotline, but on the inner emotional journey of a woman grappling with her own tsunami-like feelings, added Xin.</p>\n<p> According to her agency, filming in Guangdong was challenging due to the humid temperatures, which frequently left Xin's costume and hair drenched. Despite this, she gave her best performance in every scene.</p>\n<p> A native of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, Xin first earned international recognition for the 2016 Chinese film Crosscurrent, which won the Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution for Cinematography at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. Her most popular roles include an emperor's favored concubine in the hit costume drama Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018) and a mysterious restaurant operator in Hong Kong auteur Wong Kar-wai's directorial TV debut Blossoms Shanghai (2023).</p>\n<p> In an earlier interview, director Cai recalled that because the film is told from a woman's perspective, it placed particularly high demands on casting the female lead. After an initial struggle — having reached out to around 20 actresses and 10 actors for the two leading roles — Cai finally chose Xin, with the recommendation from his wife and co-writer, Han Nianjin, who saw Xin on a variety show and was impressed by her natural, easygoing and decisive temperament.</p>\n<p> Cai said that China's film industry has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, challenged by a shrinking box office, as well as the unprecedented expansion of short videos and micro-dramas. In this climate, an enduring event like the Venice International Film Festival becomes a cherished destination for artists, he added.</p>\n<p> <span>xufan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_03_62524.png\" /><p>Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu strikes the ceremonial gong to announce the opening of the 2025/26 Hong Kong racing season as jockeys and other dignitaries applaud at the opening ceremony at Sha Tin Racecourse, Hong Kong, on Sunday.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - UN resolution on working with SCO upholds solidarity",
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"description": "<div></div><p> The United Nations General Assembly on Friday adopted a resolution with overwhelming support on cooperation between the UN and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.</p>\n<p> The resolution, entitled "Cooperation between the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization", was introduced by China and cosponsored by nearly 40 countries, including all the SCO member states. It highly commends the constructive role of the SCO in promoting regional peace, development, mutual trust and cooperation.</p>\n<p> The resolution speaks highly of the SCO's efforts to support the work of the UN and expresses support for strengthened dialogue and collaboration between the UN and the SCO.</p>\n<p> Since its founding 24 years ago, the SCO has continued to grow under the guidance of the Shanghai Spirit, namely mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development. There are now 27 participating countries cooperating in over 50 sectors under the SCO framework, and the SCO members have a combined annual economic output close to $30 trillion.</p>\n<p> The highlight of the SCO Tianjin Summit that concluded on Sept 1 was Chinese President Xi Jinping's proposal of the Global Governance Initiative. It calls on all countries to adhere to sovereign equality, abide by international rule of law, practice multilateralism, advocate the people-centered approach, and focus on taking real actions to jointly build a more just and equitable global governance system and a community with a shared future for humanity.</p>\n<p> The initiative was warmly welcomed and actively supported by all parties attending the SCO Tianjin Summit. They agreed that the world today urgently needs more effective governance visions and systems, making China's proposal most opportune and relevant. They also agreed to strengthen their strategic coordination, uphold multilateralism, safeguard fairness and justice, and improve global governance.</p>\n<p> At Friday's UN General Assembly session, it was good to see representatives of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Pakistan, Iran, Cambodia, Cuba, Venezuela and Serbia speak highly of the SCO Tianjin Summit and the work carried out by China during its rotating presidency.</p>\n<p> As they emphasized, the resolution's adoption by the UN General Assembly with overwhelming support also reflects the international community's recognition and support of the SCO. The representatives correctly noted that the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi meets the needs of the times and will play a crucial role in addressing global challenges and enhancing global governance.</p>\n<p> As a matter of fact, one of the keywords at the SCO Tianjin Summit was the UN, with the UN referenced as many as 40 times in the declaration of the summit. The declaration explicitly underscores the importance of adhering to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, leveraging the UN's central, coordinating role, delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals, supporting necessary reforms of the UN, and expanding exchanges and cooperation with the UN and its specialized agencies.</p>\n<p> Marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, the summit also issued a special statement calling for the defense of the international system with the UN at its core.</p>\n<p> Notably, the UN General Assembly has unanimously adopted resolutions on cooperation between the UN and the SCO on several occasions since 2009. The resolution adopted on Friday retains the structure of the previous resolutions focusing on major issues such as peace and development, but it highlights the positive contributions made by the SCO to the work of the UN and calls for further strengthening the cooperation between the two sides.</p>\n<p> As Geng Shuang, charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of China to the UN, said while introducing the draft resolution at the UN General Assembly, all UN member states should support this draft resolution and cosponsor it, thereby sending a strong signal to the world that, with a few notable exceptions, the UN family stands united in upholding multilateralism and strengthening solidarity and cooperation.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> The United Nations General Assembly on Friday adopted a resolution with overwhelming support on cooperation between the UN and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.</p>\n<p> The resolution, entitled "Cooperation between the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization", was introduced by China and cosponsored by nearly 40 countries, including all the SCO member states. It highly commends the constructive role of the SCO in promoting regional peace, development, mutual trust and cooperation.</p>\n<p> The resolution speaks highly of the SCO's efforts to support the work of the UN and expresses support for strengthened dialogue and collaboration between the UN and the SCO.</p>\n<p> Since its founding 24 years ago, the SCO has continued to grow under the guidance of the Shanghai Spirit, namely mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development. There are now 27 participating countries cooperating in over 50 sectors under the SCO framework, and the SCO members have a combined annual economic output close to $30 trillion.</p>\n<p> The highlight of the SCO Tianjin Summit that concluded on Sept 1 was Chinese President Xi Jinping's proposal of the Global Governance Initiative. It calls on all countries to adhere to sovereign equality, abide by international rule of law, practice multilateralism, advocate the people-centered approach, and focus on taking real actions to jointly build a more just and equitable global governance system and a community with a shared future for humanity.</p>\n<p> The initiative was warmly welcomed and actively supported by all parties attending the SCO Tianjin Summit. They agreed that the world today urgently needs more effective governance visions and systems, making China's proposal most opportune and relevant. They also agreed to strengthen their strategic coordination, uphold multilateralism, safeguard fairness and justice, and improve global governance.</p>\n<p> At Friday's UN General Assembly session, it was good to see representatives of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Pakistan, Iran, Cambodia, Cuba, Venezuela and Serbia speak highly of the SCO Tianjin Summit and the work carried out by China during its rotating presidency.</p>\n<p> As they emphasized, the resolution's adoption by the UN General Assembly with overwhelming support also reflects the international community's recognition and support of the SCO. The representatives correctly noted that the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi meets the needs of the times and will play a crucial role in addressing global challenges and enhancing global governance.</p>\n<p> As a matter of fact, one of the keywords at the SCO Tianjin Summit was the UN, with the UN referenced as many as 40 times in the declaration of the summit. The declaration explicitly underscores the importance of adhering to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, leveraging the UN's central, coordinating role, delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals, supporting necessary reforms of the UN, and expanding exchanges and cooperation with the UN and its specialized agencies.</p>\n<p> Marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, the summit also issued a special statement calling for the defense of the international system with the UN at its core.</p>\n<p> Notably, the UN General Assembly has unanimously adopted resolutions on cooperation between the UN and the SCO on several occasions since 2009. The resolution adopted on Friday retains the structure of the previous resolutions focusing on major issues such as peace and development, but it highlights the positive contributions made by the SCO to the work of the UN and calls for further strengthening the cooperation between the two sides.</p>\n<p> As Geng Shuang, charge d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of China to the UN, said while introducing the draft resolution at the UN General Assembly, all UN member states should support this draft resolution and cosponsor it, thereby sending a strong signal to the world that, with a few notable exceptions, the UN family stands united in upholding multilateralism and strengthening solidarity and cooperation.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>AFGHANISTAN</b></p>\n<p> <b>Chinese embassy hands over humanitarian aid</b></p>\n<p> The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan on Friday handed over $200,000 in emergency humanitarian cash aid provided by the Red Cross Society of China to support Afghanistan's earthquake relief efforts. Bao Xuhui, charge d'affaires of the embassy, met President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society Shahabuddin Dilawar on Friday and conveyed China's deep condolences over the earthquake victims and sincere sympathy to the bereaved families and the injured.</p>\n<p> <b>AUSTRALIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Masked gang kills boys aged 12, 15</b></p>\n<p> A gang of masked attackers armed with machetes stabbed and killed two boys aged 12 and 15 in a "horrific" attack in Melbourne, police said on Sunday. Up to eight people in a suspected youth gang attacked the children separately in nearby locations in western Melbourne on Saturday evening, they said. Police were first called to a street where they found a 12-year-old boy who had been stabbed, said Graham Banks, police detective inspector in the state of Victoria. "Despite resuscitation attempts by paramedics, he was unable to be revived," Banks told a news conference. Soon after, police found the boy's 15-year-old friend in a nearby street with "significant" stabbing wounds. He could not be saved.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Aging population sparks need for medical escorts, hospital aides",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/014/20250908_014_01_15603.png\" /><p>A staff member takes care of an elderly at a nursing home in Rizhao, East China's Shandong province, on May 25.</p>\n<p> BEIJING — On an early morning in August, a woman surnamed Li was waiting at the entrance of a top-tier hospital in Beijing for a hired medical escort who would provide her with the help needed during her hospital visit that day.</p>\n<p> With her children living in other cities, 65-year-old Li, who has difficulty moving around, has come to rely on such professional services and has used them several times as they help her navigate the many procedures of seeking medical treatment at the hospital. "The procedures are complicated. I simply can't manage it myself."</p>\n<p> Li's case is not unique. A woman surnamed Wang, who lives and works in Beijing, said hiring medical escorts for her parents is a serious need. "Both of my parents are over 80 years old. Because my siblings and I are all busy at work most of the time, we need to hire medical escorts for our parents when they need to see a doctor."</p>\n<p> As Li received help from her escort at the Chinese PLA General Hospital in Beijing, a nursing aide at a local hospital in East China's Shandong province was helping a patient turn over, drink water and stay calm in the hospital ward — tasks that once fell to family members.</p>\n<p> The rise in demand for medical escorts and nursing aides across various cities is part of a service industry that has been rapidly gaining traction in China in recent years, giving rise to the so-called "companion economy".</p>\n<p> This demand has in part been driven by an aging population. By the end of 2024, citizens aged 60 and above had reached over 300 million, accounting for nearly 22 percent of the country's total population. Almost half of them live alone without children immediately nearby, according to official data.</p>\n<p> "Older patients often struggle with digital registration, multi-step medical procedures, and navigating large hospitals," said Xu Jianzhong, executive president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.</p>\n<p> A 2025 report launched by the association revealed that more than 80 percent of home-dwelling seniors lack timely family assistance during hospital visits. Against such a backdrop, Xu observed that medical escort services have transitioned from peripheral demand to rigid demand over the years.</p>\n<p> Beyond medical escorts, companion care is also filling gaps in daily life support. With around 35 million disabled elderly people — a number expected to rise to 58 million by 2050 — the need for professional at-home and institutional care is surging in the country.</p>\n<p> At the other end of the spectrum, young people in China are also embracing paid companionship to meet their emotional and recreational needs. Online advertisements for companion services had in fact appeared years ago across social platforms, offering a range of emotional support services, from chatting and exercising to dining and museum visits.</p>\n<p> Major tech platforms, such as JD.com, Meituan and Alibaba, have entered the functional companionship market, offering structured services like elder escorting and nursing care.</p>\n<p> As paid companionship is reshaping how people seek help and connect in a society with diversified needs, it is nurturing a companion economy expected to reach a market size of 50 billion yuan ($7 billion) by the end of 2025, according to an estimate by Sinolink Securities.</p>\n<p> But as platform models enable rapid scaling, service quality control, as well as potential risks and trust issues, remain challenges to the development of the companion economy, analysts say. The low entry barrier and lack of regulations mean there is potentially false advertising, poor services and privacy leaks, leaving users vulnerable.</p>\n<p> Efforts to standardize these services, particularly medical escort services, are underway. In May, the CASWSS released a systematic set of standards for elderly hospital escort services covering service processes, safety guidelines, personnel training and complaint mechanisms.</p>\n<p> In big cities such as Beijing, Wuhan and Shanghai, a number of elder care service institutions have established comprehensive standards for medical escort and nursing services. By combining personnel training, qualification reviews, feedback mechanisms and digital tracking, these organizations aim to enhance service quality and accountability.</p>\n<p> "Caregiving isn't just about helping with meals or movement. It requires professional knowledge," said Wang Shuxia, head of the China Home Service Association.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/014/20250908_014_01_15603.png\" /><p>A staff member takes care of an elderly at a nursing home in Rizhao, East China's Shandong province, on May 25.</p>\n<p> BEIJING — On an early morning in August, a woman surnamed Li was waiting at the entrance of a top-tier hospital in Beijing for a hired medical escort who would provide her with the help needed during her hospital visit that day.</p>\n<p> With her children living in other cities, 65-year-old Li, who has difficulty moving around, has come to rely on such professional services and has used them several times as they help her navigate the many procedures of seeking medical treatment at the hospital. "The procedures are complicated. I simply can't manage it myself."</p>\n<p> Li's case is not unique. A woman surnamed Wang, who lives and works in Beijing, said hiring medical escorts for her parents is a serious need. "Both of my parents are over 80 years old. Because my siblings and I are all busy at work most of the time, we need to hire medical escorts for our parents when they need to see a doctor."</p>\n<p> As Li received help from her escort at the Chinese PLA General Hospital in Beijing, a nursing aide at a local hospital in East China's Shandong province was helping a patient turn over, drink water and stay calm in the hospital ward — tasks that once fell to family members.</p>\n<p> The rise in demand for medical escorts and nursing aides across various cities is part of a service industry that has been rapidly gaining traction in China in recent years, giving rise to the so-called "companion economy".</p>\n<p> This demand has in part been driven by an aging population. By the end of 2024, citizens aged 60 and above had reached over 300 million, accounting for nearly 22 percent of the country's total population. Almost half of them live alone without children immediately nearby, according to official data.</p>\n<p> "Older patients often struggle with digital registration, multi-step medical procedures, and navigating large hospitals," said Xu Jianzhong, executive president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.</p>\n<p> A 2025 report launched by the association revealed that more than 80 percent of home-dwelling seniors lack timely family assistance during hospital visits. Against such a backdrop, Xu observed that medical escort services have transitioned from peripheral demand to rigid demand over the years.</p>\n<p> Beyond medical escorts, companion care is also filling gaps in daily life support. With around 35 million disabled elderly people — a number expected to rise to 58 million by 2050 — the need for professional at-home and institutional care is surging in the country.</p>\n<p> At the other end of the spectrum, young people in China are also embracing paid companionship to meet their emotional and recreational needs. Online advertisements for companion services had in fact appeared years ago across social platforms, offering a range of emotional support services, from chatting and exercising to dining and museum visits.</p>\n<p> Major tech platforms, such as JD.com, Meituan and Alibaba, have entered the functional companionship market, offering structured services like elder escorting and nursing care.</p>\n<p> As paid companionship is reshaping how people seek help and connect in a society with diversified needs, it is nurturing a companion economy expected to reach a market size of 50 billion yuan ($7 billion) by the end of 2025, according to an estimate by Sinolink Securities.</p>\n<p> But as platform models enable rapid scaling, service quality control, as well as potential risks and trust issues, remain challenges to the development of the companion economy, analysts say. The low entry barrier and lack of regulations mean there is potentially false advertising, poor services and privacy leaks, leaving users vulnerable.</p>\n<p> Efforts to standardize these services, particularly medical escort services, are underway. In May, the CASWSS released a systematic set of standards for elderly hospital escort services covering service processes, safety guidelines, personnel training and complaint mechanisms.</p>\n<p> In big cities such as Beijing, Wuhan and Shanghai, a number of elder care service institutions have established comprehensive standards for medical escort and nursing services. By combining personnel training, qualification reviews, feedback mechanisms and digital tracking, these organizations aim to enhance service quality and accountability.</p>\n<p> "Caregiving isn't just about helping with meals or movement. It requires professional knowledge," said Wang Shuxia, head of the China Home Service Association.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/018/20250908_018_01_31936.png\" /><p>Chinese Canadian violinist Li Zhe, newly appointed executive director of the NCPA Orchestra.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/018/20250908_018_01_15936.png\" /><p>Maestro Myung-whun Chung conducts a concert during the European tour.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/018/20250908_018_01_40936.png\" /><p>Piano virtuoso Bruce Liu performs with the orchestra on its summer tour.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/018/20250908_018_01_24936.png\" /><p>This year was the first time that the orchestra had embarked on a wider European tour.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/018/20250908_018_01_49936.png\" /><p>The performances in Scotland, England, Spain, and Germany drew an enthusiastic response from concertgoers.</p>\n<p> The National Centre for the Performing Arts has named Chinese Canadian violinist Li Zhe as executive director of its resident orchestra, a move announced just as the ensemble returned from its first full-scale European tour. The appointment marks both a personal milestone for Li, long-serving concertmaster and one of the orchestra's most senior players, and a symbolic moment for the group, which is striving for greater international recognition.</p>\n<p> Founded in 2010, the Beijing-based NCPA Orchestra has grown rapidly in stature under the direction of internationally renowned conductors. This summer, led by maestro Myung-whun Chung, it performed at major festivals including the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland, Saffron Hall in England, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and in the German cities of Koblenz and Hamburg. In Hamburg, the orchestra received a standing ovation, a sign that the young ensemble is now ready to be measured on Europe's most competitive stages.</p>\n<p> With an average age of 32, and comprising musicians from all over the world but mainly China, the orchestra brings together a wide range of young talent. It performs live to around 200,000 people annually, with millions more tuning in online.</p>\n<p> General manager Ren Xiaolong recalls suggesting to Chung that they tour together years ago, but the conductor wanted to wait until the group had matured. Only in 2019 did plans begin to take shape.</p>\n<p> For Li, who has served as concertmaster since 2012, the timing was right. "It's just about waiting for the opportunity to do a proper tour," he says. "We toured Germany in earlier years, but this was our first true European tour. Europe is very important for classical music as this is where it comes from. The musicians needed to be ready artistically and mentally."</p>\n<p> Born in 1978, Li studied at Beijing's Central Conservatory of Music before earning scholarships to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and the Universite de Montreal in Canada.</p>\n<p> He gained professional experience with the London Symphony Orchestra and ensembles in Montreal, where he also served as a cultural envoy. Returning to China, he joined the Symphony Orchestra of the China National Opera House and then the NCPA Orchestra, rising to become concertmaster. Over his career, he has worked with celebrated conductors including Zubin Mehta and Lorin Maazel, contributed to the music for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, and twice received an Outstanding Performance Award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.</p>\n<p> His new appointment recognizes not only his musical ability but also his role as a bridge between conductor and musicians. "In our orchestra, there are many young players who are passionate and well-trained," he says. "Around one-third come from other countries, including Spain and South Korea. Many have studied abroad. We are a very international orchestra."</p>\n<p> That internationalism is reflected in the programming. On its European tour, the orchestra presented a blend of Western classics by composers such as Sergey Prokofiev and Camille Saint-Saens alongside Chinese works less familiar to Western audiences. Among them was Wu Xing (The Five Elements) by Chen Qigang, a student of French composer Olivier Messiaen. Li stresses that such choices demonstrate music's universality. "Music is a common language — Eastern, Western, it's all music," he says. "Chen's harmonies are French, but the melodies are Chinese. That mix is a good example of cultural dialogue."</p>\n<p> The NCPA Orchestra also benefits from its home environment. The Beijing center is a cultural hub, hosting opera, ballet, theater, classical concerts, and traditional Chinese opera. Li believes this enhances the orchestra's artistry. "Opera playing is different from symphony playing — it has to Line truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Teacher bridges cultures through Tibetan language",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/001/20250906_001_03_26.png\" /><p>Online Scan the code to watch the video.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/001/20250906_001_03_98.png\" /><p>Nie Chang</p>\n<p> At just 26 years old, Tibetan-language teacher Nie Chang has become one of the most recognizable online voices, introducing learners worldwide to the language.</p>\n<p> With his fluent greetings in the Lhasa dialect and his structured lessons tailored for beginners, Nie draws students from China to Europe, turning his personal passion into a cultural bridge.</p>\n<p> Raised in Shaanxi province and educated far from the Tibetan Plateau, Nie had little exposure to the Tibetan language until college, when an introductory course drew him in.</p>\n<p> Nie, who was born to a Han ethnic father and a Tibetan mother, incorporates both cultural backgrounds into his teaching. Students from Liaoning province to Germany often say that his classes feel less like nontypical lessons and are more like bridges between cultures.</p>\n<p> He is now one of the most popular and recognizable Tibetan-language teachers online.</p>\n<p> Nie began studying Tibetan in 2017 and mastered the basic spelling rules at Zhejiang University. There were few affordable, beginner-friendly resources, and most courses were designed by native speakers whose methods did not always suit outsiders.</p>\n<p> "Many Tibetan teachers, (despite) being native speakers, struggle to explain grammar and word formation from a non-Tibetan perspective," Nie said.</p>\n<p> He purchased dozens of textbooks and dictionaries and practiced day and night, writing his own summaries. Over time, he developed a structured curriculum specifically designed for learners without a Tibetan background.</p>\n<p> After graduating, Nie moved to Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region, for a job. In September 2021, he launched his first online class with only three students. Nearly four years later, more than 250 students have completed his courses, which cover levels from beginner to advanced.</p>\n<p> Ninety percent of his students live outside of Tibetan-speaking areas, with about one-third residing overseas in countries such as the United States, Germany, France and Italy. Some are scholars interested in Tibetan culture and history, while others simply seek a deeper connection with "the roof of the world".</p>\n<p> Drawing on his own learning journey, Nie emphasizes language and culture in his classes, where he blends grammar with everyday conversation and provides cultural context tailored to learners who, like him, grew up outside the plateau.</p>\n<p> He also creates online content, including vlogs from the streets of Lhasa, short videos on Tibetan food and festivals and cultural anecdotes with Tibetan annotations. He has posted them across Bilibili, Weibo and other social media platforms.</p>\n<p> "I always put myself in the shoes of non-native learners," he said. "That's why I can design a system that works for them and continue to attract more students."</p>\n<p> The diversity of his classroom reflects how the Tibetan language is reaching new spaces. Civil servants in Xizang, young people in mixed-ethnic marriages, travelers seeking a deeper experience of culture, and overseas researchers exploring Tibetan studies all gather for his lessons.</p>\n<p> For Sun Zhiquan, a Yi ethnic group graduate student, the lessons were a lifeline before a yearlong volunteer teaching program in Chamdo, Xizang, starting in June 2023.</p>\n<p> "Tibetan is a helpful tool for communicating with the local residents," Sun said. "Even saying a few simple phrases makes them light up. It's a sign that their culture is being respected."</p>\n<p> Beyond teaching, learning Tibetan helped Sun form friendships and develop a deeper understanding of the region.</p>\n<p> Liu Xiaojia, 24, a trainee in Nie's intermediate course, is preparing to pursue his PhD at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in September.</p>\n<p> "I'd like to study literature in China," he said. "Tibetan literature, which is an important part of that, has its own charm. It is closely tied to Buddhism and philosophy and it gives me a different lens through which to understand China's diversity."</p>\n<p> Nie's classes cost about 2,500 yuan ($348) for a four-month term — a price students say is affordable compared with traditional programs. Online learning has lowered the barriers for those who would otherwise never have the opportunity to study Tibetan.</p>\n<p> "It is really inspiring to be a Tibetan teacher," Nie said. "The joy comes when a student who once couldn't read a single letter can now hold a basic conversation and share experiences."</p>\n<p> His next goal is to Line truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/001/20250906_001_03_26.png\" /><p>Online Scan the code to watch the video.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/001/20250906_001_03_98.png\" /><p>Nie Chang</p>\n<p> At just 26 years old, Tibetan-language teacher Nie Chang has become one of the most recognizable online voices, introducing learners worldwide to the language.</p>\n<p> With his fluent greetings in the Lhasa dialect and his structured lessons tailored for beginners, Nie draws students from China to Europe, turning his personal passion into a cultural bridge.</p>\n<p> Raised in Shaanxi province and educated far from the Tibetan Plateau, Nie had little exposure to the Tibetan language until college, when an introductory course drew him in.</p>\n<p> Nie, who was born to a Han ethnic father and a Tibetan mother, incorporates both cultural backgrounds into his teaching. Students from Liaoning province to Germany often say that his classes feel less like nontypical lessons and are more like bridges between cultures.</p>\n<p> He is now one of the most popular and recognizable Tibetan-language teachers online.</p>\n<p> Nie began studying Tibetan in 2017 and mastered the basic spelling rules at Zhejiang University. There were few affordable, beginner-friendly resources, and most courses were designed by native speakers whose methods did not always suit outsiders.</p>\n<p> "Many Tibetan teachers, (despite) being native speakers, struggle to explain grammar and word formation from a non-Tibetan perspective," Nie said.</p>\n<p> He purchased dozens of textbooks and dictionaries and practiced day and night, writing his own summaries. Over time, he developed a structured curriculum specifically designed for learners without a Tibetan background.</p>\n<p> After graduating, Nie moved to Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region, for a job. In September 2021, he launched his first online class with only three students. Nearly four years later, more than 250 students have completed his courses, which cover levels from beginner to advanced.</p>\n<p> Ninety percent of his students live outside of Tibetan-speaking areas, with about one-third residing overseas in countries such as the United States, Germany, France and Italy. Some are scholars interested in Tibetan culture and history, while others simply seek a deeper connection with "the roof of the world".</p>\n<p> Drawing on his own learning journey, Nie emphasizes language and culture in his classes, where he blends grammar with everyday conversation and provides cultural context tailored to learners who, like him, grew up outside the plateau.</p>\n<p> He also creates online content, including vlogs from the streets of Lhasa, short videos on Tibetan food and festivals and cultural anecdotes with Tibetan annotations. He has posted them across Bilibili, Weibo and other social media platforms.</p>\n<p> "I always put myself in the shoes of non-native learners," he said. "That's why I can design a system that works for them and continue to attract more students."</p>\n<p> The diversity of his classroom reflects how the Tibetan language is reaching new spaces. Civil servants in Xizang, young people in mixed-ethnic marriages, travelers seeking a deeper experience of culture, and overseas researchers exploring Tibetan studies all gather for his lessons.</p>\n<p> For Sun Zhiquan, a Yi ethnic group graduate student, the lessons were a lifeline before a yearlong volunteer teaching program in Chamdo, Xizang, starting in June 2023.</p>\n<p> "Tibetan is a helpful tool for communicating with the local residents," Sun said. "Even saying a few simple phrases makes them light up. It's a sign that their culture is being respected."</p>\n<p> Beyond teaching, learning Tibetan helped Sun form friendships and develop a deeper understanding of the region.</p>\n<p> Liu Xiaojia, 24, a trainee in Nie's intermediate course, is preparing to pursue his PhD at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in September.</p>\n<p> "I'd like to study literature in China," he said. "Tibetan literature, which is an important part of that, has its own charm. It is closely tied to Buddhism and philosophy and it gives me a different lens through which to understand China's diversity."</p>\n<p> Nie's classes cost about 2,500 yuan ($348) for a four-month term — a price students say is affordable compared with traditional programs. Online learning has lowered the barriers for those who would otherwise never have the opportunity to study Tibetan.</p>\n<p> "It is really inspiring to be a Tibetan teacher," Nie said. "The joy comes when a student who once couldn't read a single letter can now hold a basic conversation and share experiences."</p>\n<p> His next goal is to creaLine truncated
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"title": "004COMMENT - Military parade not a demonstration of bloc confrontation",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Beijing held a grand military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War on Sept 3, with 26 foreign heads of state and government attending the event. Leaders of parliaments, deputy prime ministers and high-level officials from various countries, along with international organization chiefs, witnessed the parade.</p>\n<p> The parade emphasized the principle of nonalignment, in contrast to "bloc politics" that those with the Cold War mentality propagate. Through the parade, China showcased its independent foreign and defense policies, and its goal of helping maintain global peace, while demonstrating its resolve to build a community with a shared future for humanity.</p>\n<p> China has always adhered to nonaligned diplomacy, more so after the launch of reform and opening-up. Since the Opium War (that started in 1840), China has learned a valuable lesson: it can only safeguard its core national interests by maintaining its independence and pursuing self-determination.</p>\n<p> Unlike the bloc confrontation policy of NATO or the Warsaw Pact and the military parades held by the two blocs during the Cold War, China's parades are not aimed at creating "friend-or-foe" divisions, as they reflect a defense policy that transcends bloc politics.</p>\n<p> Victory in the World Anti-Fascist War was achieved through the collective efforts of many countries' people. That's why guests from a diverse array of nations were invited to the parade. The gathering embodied China's approach to international relations in the new era: dialogue over confrontation, partnership over alliance, and win-win cooperation over zero-sum games.</p>\n<p> The parade also served as a significant platform for China to demonstrate its transparent defense philosophy. The display of new generation equipment, including advanced tanks, carrier-based aircraft and fighter jets reflects the Chinese military's system-based operational capabilities, while advanced systems such as new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons, and electronic jamming systems highlighted the People's Liberation Army's strengths in new domains and cutting-edge technologies.</p>\n<p> Sophisticated equipment, including hypersonic weapons, air and missile defense systems, and strategic missiles underscored China's strategic capability to strengthen deterrence. But their display was not a "show of force". Instead, it was a demonstration of the practical means to safeguard national security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Through such open and confident display of defense equipment, China showed its commitment to safeguarding world peace.</p>\n<p> China's contribution to the United Nations' peacekeeping missions is evidence of the country fulfilling its global peace-maintenance responsibility. The Chinese "blue berets", which include engineers, carry the legacy of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and have been deployed on many peacekeeping missions. This not only commemorates the victory in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression but also highlights China's role as a major country.</p>\n<p> The Chinese "blue berets" embody China's steadfast commitment to pursue peaceful development and engage in winwin cooperation, emphasizing a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security.</p>\n<p> For 16 consecutive years, the Chinese escort fleet in the Gulf of Aden has protected both Chinese and foreign vessels. The PLA hospital ship — Peace Ark — has sailed across three oceans, while the maritime cooperation network under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to expand. These efforts demonstrated China's unwavering commitment to collaborate with the international community, safeguard shipping channels, forge international bonds of lifesaving assistance with the hospital ship, and promote shared regional development by improving connectivity.</p>\n<p> Since ancient times, harmony and coexistence for a shared future have been the aspirations of the Chinese people. In today's world, China's military parades are part of its efforts to foster a new type of international relations characterized by mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation. The parades have reflected China's firm commitment to advance the cause of global peace and development.</p>\n<p> At this critical juncture, when the global landscape is undergoing profound changes and the international order is being restructured, the Sept 3 parade was much more than a ceremony displaying national pride and military strength. It served as a declaration to the world that China's approach to strengthening its military is by no means about expansion, but rather a commitment tLine truncated
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@@ -2021,28 +1889,6 @@
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"title": "006WORLD - Thai parliament elects new prime minister",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/006/20250906_006_01_22.png\" /><p>Leader of Bhumjaithai Party Anutin Charnvirakul (left), talks to lawmakers at Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand, on Friday.</p>\n<p> BANGKOK — Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the opposition Bhumjaithai Party, was elected as Thailand's new prime minister on Friday after winning a majority in a parliamentary vote.</p>\n<p> Anutin beat his sole contender, nominated by the ruling Pheu Thai Party, Chaikasem Nitisiri, to lead the next government, following a court ruling last week that removed Paetongtarn Shinawatra from her premiership over an ethics breach.</p>\n<p> Anutin led from the start and won 63 percent of the votes, doubling the tally of Chaikasem.</p>\n<p> After a one-hour roll call vote, Second Deputy House Speaker Chalad Khamchuang announced that Anutin received 311 votes in favor from the 490 members present in the House of Representatives, exceeding the simple majority required for approval.</p>\n<p> A phalanx of media surrounded him as he left the chamber, his aides fending off a crowd of journalists who jostled and shouted while he slowly made his way to a waiting car.</p>\n<p> "I will work my hardest, every day, no holidays, because there is not a lot of time," Anutin said, his face lit up by bursts of camera flashes. "We have to ease problems quickly."</p>\n<p> China expressed congratulations on Friday to Anutin on his election, saying it stands ready to work with Thailand to strengthen strategic communication and deepen practical cooperation.</p>\n<p> The remarks were made in an online statement issued by the foreign ministry.</p>\n<p> China and Thailand are close friends and neighbors, and the two countries, like one family, are as close as ever, a foreign ministry spokesperson was quoted as saying.</p>\n<p> This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.</p>\n<p> <b>Traditional friendship</b></p>\n<p> Beijing is willing to work with Bangkok to carry forward the traditional friendship, achieve greater progress in the building of the China-Thailand community with a shared future, and contribute to peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region, according to the statement.</p>\n<p> Anutin is awaiting formal endorsement by Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn to become the 32nd prime minister of the Southeast Asian country.</p>\n<p> Anutin's victory resulted from pact with the progressive opposition People's Party, the largest force in parliament, which he persuaded with promises to hold a referendum on amending the constitution and call an election within four months.</p>\n<p> Anutin will lead a minority government, which People's Party will not join, and take the helm of a country with an economy struggling from weak consumption, tight lending and soaring levels of household debt.</p>\n<p> The Pheu Thai Party said on Friday it would return to power to deliver on its agenda, after its candidate lost a parliamentary vote for prime minister.</p>\n<p> "On all the pending policies, we will return to finish the job for all the Thai people," it said in a statement on social media, adding it was ready to be in the parliamentary opposition.</p>\n<p> Pheu Thai Party's crisis was triggered in June by Anutin's withdrawal from its alliance, which left the coalition government clinging to power with a razor-thin majority amid protests and plummeting popularity.</p>\n<p> The hammer blow was last week's dismissal by a court of Thaksin Shinawatra's daughter, Paetongtarn.</p>\n<p> Thailand's Constitutional Court ruled to dismiss Paetongtarn from office on Friday, after finding her guilty of violating the constitution during a controversial leaked phone call between her and Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/006/20250906_006_01_22.png\" /><p>Leader of Bhumjaithai Party Anutin Charnvirakul (left), talks to lawmakers at Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand, on Friday.</p>\n<p> BANGKOK — Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the opposition Bhumjaithai Party, was elected as Thailand's new prime minister on Friday after winning a majority in a parliamentary vote.</p>\n<p> Anutin beat his sole contender, nominated by the ruling Pheu Thai Party, Chaikasem Nitisiri, to lead the next government, following a court ruling last week that removed Paetongtarn Shinawatra from her premiership over an ethics breach.</p>\n<p> Anutin led from the start and won 63 percent of the votes, doubling the tally of Chaikasem.</p>\n<p> After a one-hour roll call vote, Second Deputy House Speaker Chalad Khamchuang announced that Anutin received 311 votes in favor from the 490 members present in the House of Representatives, exceeding the simple majority required for approval.</p>\n<p> A phalanx of media surrounded him as he left the chamber, his aides fending off a crowd of journalists who jostled and shouted while he slowly made his way to a waiting car.</p>\n<p> "I will work my hardest, every day, no holidays, because there is not a lot of time," Anutin said, his face lit up by bursts of camera flashes. "We have to ease problems quickly."</p>\n<p> China expressed congratulations on Friday to Anutin on his election, saying it stands ready to work with Thailand to strengthen strategic communication and deepen practical cooperation.</p>\n<p> The remarks were made in an online statement issued by the foreign ministry.</p>\n<p> China and Thailand are close friends and neighbors, and the two countries, like one family, are as close as ever, a foreign ministry spokesperson was quoted as saying.</p>\n<p> This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.</p>\n<p> <b>Traditional friendship</b></p>\n<p> Beijing is willing to work with Bangkok to carry forward the traditional friendship, achieve greater progress in the building of the China-Thailand community with a shared future, and contribute to peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region, according to the statement.</p>\n<p> Anutin is awaiting formal endorsement by Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn to become the 32nd prime minister of the Southeast Asian country.</p>\n<p> Anutin's victory resulted from pact with the progressive opposition People's Party, the largest force in parliament, which he persuaded with promises to hold a referendum on amending the constitution and call an election within four months.</p>\n<p> Anutin will lead a minority government, which People's Party will not join, and take the helm of a country with an economy struggling from weak consumption, tight lending and soaring levels of household debt.</p>\n<p> The Pheu Thai Party said on Friday it would return to power to deliver on its agenda, after its candidate lost a parliamentary vote for prime minister.</p>\n<p> "On all the pending policies, we will return to finish the job for all the Thai people," it said in a statement on social media, adding it was ready to be in the parliamentary opposition.</p>\n<p> Pheu Thai Party's crisis was triggered in June by Anutin's withdrawal from its alliance, which left the coalition government clinging to power with a razor-thin majority amid protests and plummeting popularity.</p>\n<p> The hammer blow was last week's dismissal by a court of Thaksin Shinawatra's daughter, Paetongtarn.</p>\n<p> Thailand's Constitutional Court ruled to dismiss Paetongtarn from office on Friday, after finding her guilty of violating the constitution during a controversial leaked phone call between her and Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "007WORLD - Film recalls historical lessons at LA commemoration",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><p> When 100-year-old Flying Tigers veteran Mel McMullen took his seat at the Consulate General of China in Los Angeles on Wednesday, the room fell into a respectful hush. He was among more than 100 guests attending a film reception themed "Remember History, Promote Peace Together", held to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<p> The evening combined remembrance and reflection. Guests from art, business and academic circles, as well as Chinese communities and students, watched The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, a documentary that sheds light on one of World War II's forgotten tragedies.</p>\n<p> In his remarks, Consul General Guo Shaochun reviewed China's long and bitter struggle against Japanese aggression and the shared fight against fascism.</p>\n<p> "Eighty years ago, after 14 years of relentless struggle, the Chinese people defeated the brutal Japanese fascist invaders. It was a victory of justice over evil, light over darkness and progress over reaction. This triumph not only changed the course of world history, but also became an enduring part of our shared human memory," Guo said.</p>\n<p> He emphasized that the commemoration was not about prolonging grievances but about preserving peace. "The purpose of commemorating this 80th anniversary is not to perpetuate hatred, but to learn from history and defend the legacy of victory," he noted.</p>\n<p> Guo reminded the audience that China bore some of the heaviest losses of the war. More than 35 million military and civilian lives were lost, nearly one-third of global wartime casualties, and the country endured enormous economic devastation.</p>\n<p> <b>Indelible contribution</b></p>\n<p> "China made an indelible contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, and in doing so fundamentally reshaped the spirit and historical course of the Chinese nation," he said.</p>\n<p> Guo also highlighted the wartime cooperation between China and the United States, recalling the Flying Tigers commanded by General Claire Chennault. The volunteer pilots crossed the Pacific to aid China, shooting down over 2,600 Japanese aircraft. The Chinese people, in turn, risked their own lives to rescue US airmen.</p>\n<p> "We will never forget that China's war of resistance was greatly supported by the peace-loving forces worldwide, including the United States," Guo said. McMullen's presence in the hall was a reminder of that friendship. His son, Tim, later reflected on the film and its lessons.</p>\n<p> The screening of The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru introduced the audience to a little-known episode of World War II. In October 1942, the Japanese transport ship Lisbon Maru, carrying 1,816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan, was struck by a US submarine off the coast of Zhejiang province.</p>\n<p> Unmarked as a POW vessel, the ship sank after being torpedoed. Japanese guards sealed prisoners below deck, and those who managed to escape were met with gunfire. In all, 828 men drowned. Amid the chaos, local Chinese fishermen risked everything, launching their boats under fire to rescue 384 survivors.</p>\n<p> For decades, the story was largely silenced. Japanese authorities denied responsibility, and the suffering of the prisoners remained confined to family memories. The film restores those voices, honoring both the victims and the Chinese villagers who showed courage in the darkest hour.</p>\n<p> Tim McMullen said the film left a deep impression, not only because of its vivid retelling of the tragedy, but also because it revealed the human cost of war in a way that statistics alone cannot capture.</p>\n<p> "The movie is a very powerful statement. I think it's important that we understand the sacrifices that people make and the tragedy of war," he said.</p>\n<p> Another guest, Andre Bartkoviak, praised the documentary for its power and urgency. "We cannot forget history, because history repeats itself," he said.</p>\n<p> As the evening came to a close, Guo urged those present to carry forward the spirit of remembrance into action.</p>\n<p> "Peace is never a gift but should be safeguarded by generations. Cherishing peace and upholding justice are shared responsibilities of both China and the United States," he said.</p>\n<p> <span>renali@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
|
||||
@@ -3489,7 +3335,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"title": "米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。",
|
||||
"description": "米家 11 已经推送给了部分用户，青小蛙并没有被推送到，不过不妨碍我们从互联网上看到全新的设计。@Appinn 以下图片来自智能家居深度玩家： 以下图片来自雨后的沉默： 场景 新增的场景位于米家11顶部左上角 主要功能是把多个设备联动起来，比如安防、环境、照明、遮阳设备，设置一键离开家，就能关灯、开 ",
|
||||
"content": "\n<p>米家 11 已经推送给了部分用户，青小蛙并没有被推送到，不过不妨碍我们从互联网上看到全新的设计。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/mijia-app-v11-test/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890.jpg\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 22\" class=\"wp-image-53681\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 23\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>以下图片来自<a href=\"http://xhslink.com/o/5CqNfQ4z1Yj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">智能家居深度玩家</a>：</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"2400\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 23\" class=\"wp-image-53682\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 24\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-768x1707.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-691x1536.jpg 691w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-922x2048.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"2400\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 24\" class=\"wp-image-53683\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 25\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-768x1707.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-691x1536.jpg 691w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-922x2048.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<p>以下图片来自<a href=\"http://xhslink.com/o/ozQgR1Dqtu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">雨后的沉默</a>：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"1763\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 25\" class=\"wp-image-53684\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 26\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版.avif 1660w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版-768x816.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版-1446x1536.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">场景</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>新增的场景位于米家11顶部左上角</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia113.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 26\" class=\"wp-image-53688\" style=\"width:493px;height:auto\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 27\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia113.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia1Line truncated
|
||||
"content": "\n<p>米家 11 已经推送给了部分用户，青小蛙并没有被推送到，不过不妨碍我们从互联网上看到全新的设计。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/mijia-app-v11-test/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890.jpg\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 28\" class=\"wp-image-53681\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 29\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-07T122053.890-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>以下图片来自<a href=\"http://xhslink.com/o/5CqNfQ4z1Yj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">智能家居深度玩家</a>：</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"2400\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 29\" class=\"wp-image-53682\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 30\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-768x1707.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-691x1536.jpg 691w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp1-922x2048.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"2400\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 30\" class=\"wp-image-53683\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 31\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-768x1707.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-691x1536.jpg 691w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijiaapp2-922x2048.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" /></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<p>以下图片来自<a href=\"http://xhslink.com/o/ozQgR1Dqtu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">雨后的沉默</a>：</p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"1763\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 31\" class=\"wp-image-53684\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 32\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版.avif 1660w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版-768x816.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/米家新版本11.0_2_雨后的沉默_来自小红书网页版-1446x1536.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">场景</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>新增的场景位于米家11顶部左上角</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia113.avif\" alt=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 32\" class=\"wp-image-53688\" style=\"width:493px;height:auto\" title=\"米家11 大改版，新增场景、全屋动态看板｜环境曲线挺好看的，想要。 33\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia113.avif 1080w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/mijia1Line truncated
|
||||
"category": "业界消息",
|
||||
"link": "https://www.appinn.com/mijia-app-v11-test/",
|
||||
"creator": "青小蛙",
|
||||
@@ -3577,7 +3423,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"title": "有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！",
|
||||
"description": "你是不是也想找一款功能齐全的免费办公工具？不想每处理一个需求，就要去找一个工具。 你是不是也经常为各种批量处理的场景而烦恼？ 100 份 Word 批量添加页眉页脚、PDF 批量删除水印、批量进行格式转换……每一个需求，单个文件处理其实都很简单，但如果要处理大量的文件时，就往 ",
|
||||
"content": "\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1201\" height=\"523\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1.jpg\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 37\" class=\"wp-image-53609\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 38\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1.jpg 1201w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>你是不是也想找一款功能齐全的免费办公工具？不想每处理一个需求，就要去找一个工具。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>你是不是也经常为各种批量处理的场景而烦恼？</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>100 份 Word 批量添加页眉页脚</strong>、<strong>PDF 批量删除水印</strong>、<strong>批量进行格式转换</strong>……每一个需求，单个文件处理其实都很简单，但如果要处理大量的文件时，就往往让人崩溃。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>今天青小蛙给大家推荐一款「<strong><a href=\"https://www.inxunoffice.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">鹰迅批量处理工具箱</a></strong>」，就可以很好的解决这些问题。</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1055\" height=\"734\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001.avif\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 38\" class=\"wp-image-53613\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 39\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001.avif 1055w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1055px) 100vw, 1055px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>推荐理由</strong></h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>功能超全，一个顶十。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>市面上很少有整合如此齐全的工具箱集合，大多数同类产品往往只提供单一的功能。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>它集齐了集Word工具、PDF工具、Excel工具、PPT工具、图片处理工具、文件重命名工具、文件整理工具、其他辅助工具9大工具于一体的<strong>超级工具箱</strong>，每一个工具下面都有非常多实用的功能。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>批量处理，效率飙升。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>它既可以处理单个文件，也可以同时批量处理几千份文件。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>所有功能都能免费使用</strong>。</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>不需要会员，就可以进行文件处理。免费版与会员版功能完全一致，唯一的区别就是免费版限制单次文件处理的数量，会员版没有任何限制。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>支持离线处理。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>电脑没有网络，也能使用。是一款可以离线处理的办公效率神器。</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1450\" height=\"1008\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1.avif\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 39\" class=\"wp-image-53614\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 40\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1.avif 1450w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">「鹰迅办公」Word工具图</figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>点击访问「<a href=\"https://www.inxunoffice.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">鹰迅批量处理工具箱</a>」官网</strong></h2>\n\n\n\n<p>鹰迅办公采用<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>免费使用 + 增值付费</strong></mark>模式</p>\n\n\n\n<p>所有功能均可不限次数免费使用（每次最多同时处理5个文件）</p>\n\n\n\n<p><img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f447.png\" alt=\"👇\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /> 想要同时处理更多文件，需要会员 <img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f447.png\" alt=\"👇\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /></p>\n\n\Line truncated
|
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"content": "\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1201\" height=\"523\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1.jpg\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 43\" class=\"wp-image-53609\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 44\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1.jpg 1201w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-09-03T155159.180-1-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>你是不是也想找一款功能齐全的免费办公工具？不想每处理一个需求，就要去找一个工具。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>你是不是也经常为各种批量处理的场景而烦恼？</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>100 份 Word 批量添加页眉页脚</strong>、<strong>PDF 批量删除水印</strong>、<strong>批量进行格式转换</strong>……每一个需求，单个文件处理其实都很简单，但如果要处理大量的文件时，就往往让人崩溃。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>今天青小蛙给大家推荐一款「<strong><a href=\"https://www.inxunoffice.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">鹰迅批量处理工具箱</a></strong>」，就可以很好的解决这些问题。</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1055\" height=\"734\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001.avif\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 44\" class=\"wp-image-53613\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 45\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001.avif 1055w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image001-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1055px) 100vw, 1055px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>推荐理由</strong></h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>功能超全，一个顶十。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>市面上很少有整合如此齐全的工具箱集合，大多数同类产品往往只提供单一的功能。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>它集齐了集Word工具、PDF工具、Excel工具、PPT工具、图片处理工具、文件重命名工具、文件整理工具、其他辅助工具9大工具于一体的<strong>超级工具箱</strong>，每一个工具下面都有非常多实用的功能。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>批量处理，效率飙升。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>它既可以处理单个文件，也可以同时批量处理几千份文件。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>所有功能都能免费使用</strong>。</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>不需要会员，就可以进行文件处理。免费版与会员版功能完全一致，唯一的区别就是免费版限制单次文件处理的数量，会员版没有任何限制。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>支持离线处理。</strong></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>电脑没有网络，也能使用。是一款可以离线处理的办公效率神器。</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1450\" height=\"1008\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1.avif\" alt=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 45\" class=\"wp-image-53614\" title=\"有了这款免费的「鹰迅办公」批量处理神器，效率直接开挂！ 46\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1.avif 1450w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/09/image003-1-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">「鹰迅办公」Word工具图</figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>点击访问「<a href=\"https://www.inxunoffice.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">鹰迅批量处理工具箱</a>」官网</strong></h2>\n\n\n\n<p>鹰迅办公采用<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>免费使用 + 增值付费</strong></mark>模式</p>\n\n\n\n<p>所有功能均可不限次数免费使用（每次最多同时处理5个文件）</p>\n\n\n\n<p><img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f447.png\" alt=\"👇\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /> 想要同时处理更多文件，需要会员 <img src=\"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f447.png\" alt=\"👇\" class=\"wp-smiley\" style=\"height: 1em; max-height: 1em;\" /></p>\n\n\Line truncated
|
||||
"category": "Windows",
|
||||
"link": "https://www.appinn.com/inxunoffice/",
|
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"creator": "青小蛙",
|
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@@ -3618,28 +3464,6 @@
|
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"hash": "7253fa95a8fdc2bf4ad99529808265c6",
|
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"highlights": []
|
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},
|
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{
|
||||
"title": "人类的脚趾头为什么是五个？手指头和脚趾头都是五个是必然吗？",
|
||||
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d30adfdd12bf117512bc4bb62db05712_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你的手指是一个单独的物种，它就是典型的活化石。</p>\n<p>4.19 亿年前，梦幻鬼鱼<sup>[1]</sup>（Guiyu oneiros）在水里自由自在游弋时，恐怕不会想到，它们其中一支后裔会发展出四肢和指 / 趾骨，征服它们从来没有踏足过的大陆，创造一段又一段演化传奇。</p>\n<p>梦幻鬼鱼是最早的硬骨鱼之一，同时也处在肉鳍鱼演化树的基干位置（最底部）。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c27f604b27d730472405509e18d18a4a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们的上肢和下肢正是来源于它们的胸鳍和腹鳍。</p>\n<p>可以看出，鱼鳍的主要结构便是鳍条。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d70ee1c13b1d6f8a4a24b3ddb79c8c4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>很多人可能会理所当然地认为：</p>\n<p>人类的手指，应该是由鱼的鳍条演化而来，或者是一种全新发展出来的结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7c9a5b2797d8e514fb0bca4a2fc61c7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实早期生物学家也这么想，但却被后来的研究打了脸<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup>。</p>\n<p>组成鳍条的膜骨，本质是一种结缔组织，与软骨内成骨的指 / 趾骨并非同源结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d78cd18458c9faed1338a055a9e5c650_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，指 / 趾头不可能由鳍条发育而来，而是来源于鳍条基部的软骨内成骨。也就是鳍条和肩带 / 腰带间连接的很小一部分，看起来的确很不起眼。站在 4 亿年前来看，谁能想到这么小小的一部分，在未来能够演化到足足可以占到整个体重的 50%呢？</p>\n<p>软骨内成骨是否发展出指 / 趾头，由 Hox13 基因家族所控制。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hox13 基因并不是单个基因，而是分布于不同染色体上的多个基因。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7937a7857214fa4c90b8b968807aacc2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>2016 年发表于《nature》的研究发现，如果敲除斑马鱼的相关基因（hoxa13a、hoxa13b、hoxd13a），它们的鳍条就会发育得非常短。甚至随着鳍条缩短，基部会出现了更多的软骨内成骨，这和组成指头的骨骼是相同的类型。相反，如果敲除小鼠的相关基因（Hoxa13、Hoxd13），它们便无法发育出手部结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7a30ad176fd027a17df5e8d4ae5d82e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-88f5f528abd0c0a5f3b83d1b14ffc68c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>从这个实验我们可以推测，在肉鳍鱼演化的过程，大概率正是通过关闭 / 开启相关的 Hox13 基因，来指导完成从鳍条发育到指骨发育的转变。时至今天，偶尔出现多指症的人类，正是与 HOX13 相关基因的突变有关<sup>[5]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c4474a0676f6de89128ae7b09e5b0dca_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>演化本身就是一场修修补补，遵守最大化利用原则。</p>\n<p>4.19 亿年前，梦幻鬼鱼鱼鳍基部的那一点点软骨内成骨基质，经过 3000 万年的时间，逐渐发展出拥有四肢骨<em>、</em>腕骨的一大类肉鳍鱼，以 3.9 亿年前的真掌鳍鱼<sup>[6]</sup>（Eusthenopteron）为代表，它们已经开始朝着陆地进军。</p>\n<p>然而，它们最终以失败惨淡收场。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0f2f27210c3d964c5c9bcf5eb70829d6_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>除了四肢还不够强壮外，它们失败有一个重要的原因，就是没有演化出指 / 趾骨。</p>\n<p>又过了 1000 万年，3.8 亿年前的潘氏鱼<sup>[7]</sup>（Panderichthys）总结失败的教训，发展出骨化程度很高的肱骨、尺骨以及桡骨，尤其是肱骨，比同时期的其他任何鱼都要长。再加上拥有强壮的肩胛骨和骨盆带，它们可以在浅滩上进行足够长距离的爬行。</p>\n<p>为了适应浅滩爬行，不知经历过多少次匍匐前行，它们终于发展出了趾骨。</p>\n<p>虽然最开始，指 / 趾骨更像是一些散碎的骨头，但通过指 / 趾骨支撑出更大的面积，不仅让它们在浅滩爬行更有力量，还可以通过蹼相连，同时保持优秀的游泳能力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-18d11fd67245bfe3c590b468de220d6a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>然而生物演化最忌讳的就是中间生态位，高不成低不就，潘氏鱼最终也抱憾而终。不过与它们亲缘Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d30adfdd12bf117512bc4bb62db05712_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你的手指是一个单独的物种，它就是典型的活化石。</p>\n<p>4.19 亿年前，梦幻鬼鱼<sup>[1]</sup>（Guiyu oneiros）在水里自由自在游弋时，恐怕不会想到，它们其中一支后裔会发展出四肢和指 / 趾骨，征服它们从来没有踏足过的大陆，创造一段又一段演化传奇。</p>\n<p>梦幻鬼鱼是最早的硬骨鱼之一，同时也处在肉鳍鱼演化树的基干位置（最底部）。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c27f604b27d730472405509e18d18a4a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们的上肢和下肢正是来源于它们的胸鳍和腹鳍。</p>\n<p>可以看出，鱼鳍的主要结构便是鳍条。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d70ee1c13b1d6f8a4a24b3ddb79c8c4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>很多人可能会理所当然地认为：</p>\n<p>人类的手指，应该是由鱼的鳍条演化而来，或者是一种全新发展出来的结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7c9a5b2797d8e514fb0bca4a2fc61c7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实早期生物学家也这么想，但却被后来的研究打了脸<sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup>。</p>\n<p>组成鳍条的膜骨，本质是一种结缔组织，与软骨内成骨的指 / 趾骨并非同源结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d78cd18458c9faed1338a055a9e5c650_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，指 / 趾头不可能由鳍条发育而来，而是来源于鳍条基部的软骨内成骨。也就是鳍条和肩带 / 腰带间连接的很小一部分，看起来的确很不起眼。站在 4 亿年前来看，谁能想到这么小小的一部分，在未来能够演化到足足可以占到整个体重的 50%呢？</p>\n<p>软骨内成骨是否发展出指 / 趾头，由 Hox13 基因家族所控制。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hox13 基因并不是单个基因，而是分布于不同染色体上的多个基因。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7937a7857214fa4c90b8b968807aacc2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>2016 年发表于《nature》的研究发现，如果敲除斑马鱼的相关基因（hoxa13a、hoxa13b、hoxd13a），它们的鳍条就会发育得非常短。甚至随着鳍条缩短，基部会出现了更多的软骨内成骨，这和组成指头的骨骼是相同的类型。相反，如果敲除小鼠的相关基因（Hoxa13、Hoxd13），它们便无法发育出手部结构。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7a30ad176fd027a17df5e8d4ae5d82e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-88f5f528abd0c0a5f3b83d1b14ffc68c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>从这个实验我们可以推测，在肉鳍鱼演化的过程，大概率正是通过关闭 / 开启相关的 Hox13 基因，来指导完成从鳍条发育到指骨发育的转变。时至今天，偶尔出现多指症的人类，正是与 HOX13 相关基因的突变有关<sup>[5]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c4474a0676f6de89128ae7b09e5b0dca_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>演化本身就是一场修修补补，遵守最大化利用原则。</p>\n<p>4.19 亿年前，梦幻鬼鱼鱼鳍基部的那一点点软骨内成骨基质，经过 3000 万年的时间，逐渐发展出拥有四肢骨<em>、</em>腕骨的一大类肉鳍鱼，以 3.9 亿年前的真掌鳍鱼<sup>[6]</sup>（Eusthenopteron）为代表，它们已经开始朝着陆地进军。</p>\n<p>然而，它们最终以失败惨淡收场。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0f2f27210c3d964c5c9bcf5eb70829d6_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>除了四肢还不够强壮外，它们失败有一个重要的原因，就是没有演化出指 / 趾骨。</p>\n<p>又过了 1000 万年，3.8 亿年前的潘氏鱼<sup>[7]</sup>（Panderichthys）总结失败的教训，发展出骨化程度很高的肱骨、尺骨以及桡骨，尤其是肱骨，比同时期的其他任何鱼都要长。再加上拥有强壮的肩胛骨和骨盆带，它们可以在浅滩上进行足够长距离的爬行。</p>\n<p>为了适应浅滩爬行，不知经历过多少次匍匐前行，它们终于发展出了趾骨。</p>\n<p>虽然最开始，指 / 趾骨更像是一些散碎的骨头，但通过指 / 趾骨支撑出更大的面积，不仅让它们在浅滩爬行更有力量，还可以通过蹼相连，同时保持优秀的游泳能力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-18d11fd67245bfe3c590b468de220d6a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>然而生物演化最忌讳的就是中间生态位，高不成低不就，潘氏鱼最终也抱憾而终。不过与它们亲缘关Line truncated
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"title": "中国那么多山，为何只有秦岭敢称「中华龙脉」？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f6dde5da85976ce15e0a8cb31c5c6e2c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>十几亿年前，构成中国大陆最主要的两大板块——华北板块和华南板块，从南半球出发，在拼贴的过程中不断向北漂移。</p>\n<p>最终，它们鬼使神差地在北纬 30°附近放缓了北上的脚步，这是孕育众多古老文明的神秘纬度，这里光照充足、雨水充沛、温度适宜，最适合文明发展，这便有了秦岭。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c0d4766a32f9b7c213ad57c22d7ebd29_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古地磁研究复原的古板块位置 | 据 Huang et al.（2018）和 Zhao et al.（2020）修改</figcaption></figure>\n<p>秦岭造山带东西延伸一千余公里，大致位于中国大陆中部北纬 30°-34.5°之间，东接大别山，西连祁连山、昆仑山，共同构成了中国大陆的中央山系。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-bed70724ca086d09245d53dac3aa86bf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>广义上的秦岭，包括青海省共和盆地以东至河南省南阳盆地以西的区段，是一条分割中国南北的地质、地理、生态、气候乃至人文分界线，持续影响着中华文明的诞生、延续和发展。</p>\n<p><strong><strong>1. 南山之寿</strong></strong></p>\n<p>关于秦岭山脉的记载，最早出现在《尚书·禹贡》和《山海经》等古籍中，但它的早期称呼是「南山」「中南」「终南」等。甚至到了秦、西汉时期，秦岭的多数名称依然是「南山」。</p>\n<p>据考证，秦岭之名，最早典出东汉班固的《两都赋》：</p>\n<blockquote>于是睎秦岭睋北阜。</blockquote>\n<p>中华文化中，有许多关于南山的意象，也大多指秦岭。</p>\n<p>人们常用「福如东海，寿比南山」作为祝寿词，这里的「南山」，通常指终南山，也就是秦岭山脉。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7088da7361747552b54f5cb97b189407_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>寿比南山的吉祥图腾“南山之寿”石刻在终南山落成 | 网图侵删</figcaption></figure>\n<p>《诗经·小雅·天保》：</p>\n<blockquote>如南山之寿，不骞不崩。</blockquote>\n<p>古人理解的「南山之寿」，是对山中岩石坚固恒久、不崩不朽的敬畏，是文学化的表述，寓意寿命像秦岭那样长久。</p>\n<p>殊不知，这里却有一个意外的巧合。</p>\n<p>在秦岭造山带的西段，两当县桑园村南侧的河谷中，潺潺流水日夜护绕着一套大约 5 亿年前的火山沉积岩。地质学者们在这些岩层中发现了几颗古老的碎屑锆石，地质年代学测试的结果是距今约 41-39 亿年，它们是中国最古老的矿物，形成于地球诞生之初的几亿年内。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-06daa793ad3c5243193a88b579f84a02_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>北秦岭西段冥古宙锆石（41-39 亿年）年代学研究（第五春荣，2010）</figcaption></figure>\n<p>所谓「南山之寿」，名副其实。</p>\n<p>这些古老矿物的年龄，反映了秦岭漫长而复杂的地质演化历史，但它们并不能代表秦岭的形成时代。秦岭造山带的形成，伴随着数亿年前的大洋消亡和大陆碰撞造山。</p>\n<p>现如今，我们仍然能够在秦岭深处的乱石丛中找到些许蛛丝马迹。</p>\n<p>悠悠南山，还有很多秘密等待我们去发掘。</p>\n<p><strong><strong>2. 陆地寻洋</strong></strong></p>\n<p>在陕西省丹凤县城东南 30 多公里的 312 国道南侧，是曾经被誉为「秦之四塞」之一的武关遗址。</p>\n<p>这里是秦岭古道之一的「商於古道」，曾是唐长安城的东南大道，连接关中平原与江汉平原。武关遗址的不远处，是商丹洋遗址。沿着商於古道两侧的沟壑之中，零星地散布有许多大大小小的灰黑色岩石碎块，它们来自 5 亿年前，是古大洋的岩石圈残片。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a8467218b23a536212eebe3642c6ab92_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>大洋岩石圈经典剖面与秦岭商丹缝合带中的蛇绿岩（张宏福，2019）</figcaption></figure>\n<p>现如今秦岭山脉的南北两侧，分属两个不同的地质构造单元：华北板块和华南板块（扬子板块）。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-40ae61c69521712280adac23e1e08de0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>秦岭造山带构造单元划分图（张国伟，2003）</figcaption></figure>\n<p>距今 8-5 亿年间，华北与华南板块之间曾存在一个古大洋，是原特提斯洋的一部分，也称商丹洋。</p>\n<p>大约 5 亿年以来，商丹洋盆开始向华北陆块之下俯冲，大洋逐渐闭合，转变为半Line truncated
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"title": "闻到某一种气味，就莫名感到害怕、恐慌，是什么原因？跟心理创伤有关系吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-79d1b6f4fa27e0943cf6e73a439da5ea_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>没那么复杂。</p>\n<p>这个问题的产生，是因为<strong>嗅觉信息，不需要经过额叶皮层等「高级区域」的处理，直接可以形成反应。</strong></p>\n<p>你看这个图：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ac976d363b31ae94c9285f89baa316a0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>主要嗅觉区域</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个图是形成嗅觉感觉的主要区域，左边儿的嗅球负责接受气味分子，嗅神经束负责传递分发信号，然后初级嗅觉皮层负责形成嗅觉感觉。</p>\n<p>你不必知道这些区域干什么用，你从图上可以直接看到这些区域的位置多么接近。这意味着嗅觉信号从你接收到到产生感觉，直接了当，没有任何迂回。</p>\n<p>再看这张图。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-db83d550e1b087b17085fb86c9ed5109_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这图里有三个区域：</p>\n<p><strong>杏仁核</strong>，主管情绪，特别是恐惧、焦虑、愤怒等情绪。</p>\n<p><strong>海马体</strong>，跟记忆的储存和检索有关。</p>\n<p><strong>下丘脑</strong>，控制体温、饥饿、口渴等生理反应，也参与情绪的反应和调节。</p>\n<p>这三个位置，功能重要，所处的位置更重要。</p>\n<p>我想展示的是这三个区域，实际上跟你第一张图看到的嗅觉皮层长在一起，这个区域叫做「边缘系统」。</p>\n<p>这个边缘系统是人类大脑中最古老的区域，在人还不具备高级智慧时就存在，是人类最原始的感知系统。</p>\n<p><strong>嗅觉信息，不需要经过额叶皮层等「高级区域」的处理，直接可以形成反应。</strong></p>\n<p>这些「高级区域」，指的是负责是逻辑、推理、语言、意义化等功能的脑区。</p>\n<p>嗅觉信息处理的顺序是这样的：</p>\n<p>嗅球接收到信息，直接传递到嗅觉皮层，记忆中的信息自动被调取，你的情绪反应也直接形成。在这之后，这些信息才会被传递至额叶皮层等「高级区域」，形成思维。</p>\n<p>再形象点儿可以这样讲：</p>\n<p>有一天你嗅到一丝不详的气味，这气味勾起了你一种没来由的最原始的恐惧，你瞬间气血上涌，撒开腿就跑，跑了很久才停下。然后仔细琢磨你嗅到的究竟是什么味道，终于想起，是曾几何时曾经闻到过的老虎身上霸气的骚味。</p>\n<p>总结一下，就是<strong>嗅觉形成的感觉，是你先有了感觉，才知道自己为什么会有这种感觉。</strong></p>\n<p>如果触发的是视觉，这个步骤会是这样的。</p>\n<p>你看到森林中黄黑相间的条纹，你感觉这条纹好熟悉，好像在什么地方见过。哦！想起来了，有可能那是一只老虎。我得想想，遇到老虎我应该怎么办，好像不应该跑，跑的话老虎会从背后扑倒我。那我该怎么办来着……</p>\n<p>简单讲，就是<strong>其它感觉系统形成的感觉，得你先知道自己为什么有这种感觉，才会形成这种感觉。</strong></p>\n<p>这就是你这个问题的原因。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12064836502\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-79d1b6f4fa27e0943cf6e73a439da5ea_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>没那么复杂。</p>\n<p>这个问题的产生，是因为<strong>嗅觉信息，不需要经过额叶皮层等「高级区域」的处理，直接可以形成反应。</strong></p>\n<p>你看这个图：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ac976d363b31ae94c9285f89baa316a0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>主要嗅觉区域</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个图是形成嗅觉感觉的主要区域，左边儿的嗅球负责接受气味分子，嗅神经束负责传递分发信号，然后初级嗅觉皮层负责形成嗅觉感觉。</p>\n<p>你不必知道这些区域干什么用，你从图上可以直接看到这些区域的位置多么接近。这意味着嗅觉信号从你接收到到产生感觉，直接了当，没有任何迂回。</p>\n<p>再看这张图。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-db83d550e1b087b17085fb86c9ed5109_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这图里有三个区域：</p>\n<p><strong>杏仁核</strong>，主管情绪，特别是恐惧、焦虑、愤怒等情绪。</p>\n<p><strong>海马体</strong>，跟记忆的储存和检索有关。</p>\n<p><strong>下丘脑</strong>，控制体温、饥饿、口渴等生理反应，也参与情绪的反应和调节。</p>\n<p>这三个位置，功能重要，所处的位置更重要。</p>\n<p>我想展示的是这三个区域，实际上跟你第一张图看到的嗅觉皮层长在一起，这个区域叫做「边缘系统」。</p>\n<p>这个边缘系统是人类大脑中最古老的区域，在人还不具备高级智慧时就存在，是人类最原始的感知系统。</p>\n<p><strong>嗅觉信息，不需要经过额叶皮层等「高级区域」的处理，直接可以形成反应。</strong></p>\n<p>这些「高级区域」，指的是负责是逻辑、推理、语言、意义化等功能的脑区。</p>\n<p>嗅觉信息处理的顺序是这样的：</p>\n<p>嗅球接收到信息，直接传递到嗅觉皮层，记忆中的信息自动被调取，你的情绪反应也直接形成。在这之后，这些信息才会被传递至额叶皮层等「高级区域」，形成思维。</p>\n<p>再形象点儿可以这样讲：</p>\n<p>有一天你嗅到一丝不详的气味，这气味勾起了你一种没来由的最原始的恐惧，你瞬间气血上涌，撒开腿就跑，跑了很久才停下。然后仔细琢磨你嗅到的究竟是什么味道，终于想起，是曾几何时曾经闻到过的老虎身上霸气的骚味。</p>\n<p>总结一下，就是<strong>嗅觉形成的感觉，是你先有了感觉，才知道自己为什么会有这种感觉。</strong></p>\n<p>如果触发的是视觉，这个步骤会是这样的。</p>\n<p>你看到森林中黄黑相间的条纹，你感觉这条纹好熟悉，好像在什么地方见过。哦！想起来了，有可能那是一只老虎。我得想想，遇到老虎我应该怎么办，好像不应该跑，跑的话老虎会从背后扑倒我。那我该怎么办来着……</p>\n<p>简单讲，就是<strong>其它感觉系统形成的感觉，得你先知道自己为什么有这种感觉，才会形成这种感觉。</strong></p>\n<p>这就是你这个问题的原因。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12064836502\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"pubDate": "Mon, 08 Sep 2025 00:27:02 +0000",
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"title": "有没有从中国传出去的农作物？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>那非常多了，我举个例子，比如说我们看今天英文的桃子叫做 peach，而这个词又来自于法语传入的<em>pêche</em>，这些词源归根结底都可以追溯到希腊人对其的称呼<em>persikón</em>，波斯苹果，显然这是一种对于外来引入作物的称呼。</p>\n<p>对于欧洲来说，驯化用于栽培桃（<em>Prunus persica</em>）引入时间不晚于公元前 1 世纪，此事在罗马老懂哥老普林西尼的《自然史》中有所提及</p>\n<blockquote>“<strong>Persica… e Persica regione venere, anno quidem post Romam conditam DCXXX.</strong>” (Librum XV, 39)<br><strong>“桃子…来自波斯地区，是在罗马建城后第 630 年（即公元前 123 年）传入的。</strong>” (第十五卷， 第 39 章)</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古罗马壁画《桃与壶静物》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>而很显然在此之前的亚帝继业者，这些希腊远征军在波斯很有可能也吃到过桃子，这也是希腊人对桃子称呼的来源。</p>\n<p>时间到了公元元年后的罗马这种水果已经不算是稀罕物了，甚至已经被发掘出了桃仁的药用价值。</p>\n<p>不得不承认，桃这种李属乔木其实是非常适合在地中海沿岸种植的，就和橄榄很适合在陕甘西北地区种植一样，而考古发现也可以沿着丝绸之路将桃子的传播路径一路拉回国内。</p>\n<p>现代遗传学也证实了，如今我们吃到的桃，直系的野生祖先分别是中国特有的<strong>甘肃桃</strong>(<em>Prunus kansuensis</em>) 和<strong>山桃</strong>(<em>Prunus davidiana</em>)，而接近于栽培品种的桃核也在河姆渡、田螺山等公元前七千年左右的遗址中有过出土。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但是非常奇怪的一点是，虽然这些桃核可以证明中国人在当时已经开始大量吃桃，但在甲骨文与金文的考据中，却几乎没有记载过。</p>\n<p>当然这也并非个例，因为这一时期大部分果树，除了栗子的栗以外，大多没有书面记载，其实也很合理，因为甲骨文时期的文字绝大部分都只能用来记载收成和在祀与戎的大事，刻字的成本也很大，所以桃子之类的成熟还不足以被文字记载。</p>\n<p>直到周朝后，随着文字的使用更加普及，贵族阶级开始使用文字用于政令、契约甚至文学创作、诗歌鉴赏时，“桃”这个字才开始出现，所以浣老师在讲述很多中国本土作物的历史时，才会从《诗经》里找引用，此事在以下几篇文章里亦有记载</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906355608275353602/answer/1916482344216404859\">古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?</a><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1916902293170816323/answer/1917903351674302777\">为什么小麦要加个“小”字？</a></p>\n<p>而桃子也不例外，《周南·桃夭》所写</p>\n<blockquote>桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。</blockquote>\n<p>这便是拿桃树开花绚丽多彩的景色，比喻新娘子出嫁和日后琴瑟和鸣，幸福美满的生活场景。</p>\n<p>而对于桃树的种植与出现的日常场景，《魏风·园有桃》里，明确说过</p>\n<blockquote>“园有桃，其实之殽。”</blockquote>\n<p>证明在此时，桃树也属于周代封建体系下庄园中重要的园圃作物，老话所说的桃吃饱，杏吃好，说的也是桃子成熟的季节性很强，每年夏天一成熟就是一树，最好的处理方式就是硬造，吃急眼了也能吃饱。</p>\n<p>不得不说，乔木类的树种在地里本身形象就很美观，更不用说桃花开时候那种壮观的场景，以及桃子本身抗氧化的特质，总会让人联想到丰饶与生生不息等等美好想象。</p>\n<p>所以在中国，除了道士认为桃木可杀鬼王，用来做桃木剑外，西王母的蟠桃也成为了仙果的代名词。</p>\n<p>而且这一意象显然在欧亚大陆也传播和影响，比如说波斯《列王纪》中也有英雄鲁斯塔姆穿越“桃园秘境”（<em>Bagh-e Holu</em>）寻找长生桃的故事，而且波斯人在历史上也以干旱地区的园艺技术高超闻名，包括伊斯法罕的四十柱宫在内，许多清真寺和宫殿都有种植桃树的记载。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然了，在欧洲尤其是地中海沿岸种植也很广泛，相传路易十四本人也很喜欢桃树，凡尔赛宫的园艺Line truncated
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"title": "为什么没有透明的金属单质？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-99a20746b65adc43ddf991602085a202_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>所有金属单质都有一个共同的特征，那就是具有容易失去的最外层电子。</p>\n<p>金属失去最外层电子后，形成了金属离子，而自由电子游离于原子之间，被多个金属离子共同吸引，形成了金属键。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-840a8f3ecb9da27dccce767bebef527a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>大量自由电子形成『电子海洋』</figcaption></figure>\n<p>自由电子和与金属正离子之间形成的相互作用，是使金属单质具有其金属性的关键。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>好了，理解了金属的共性，现在我们来说一下什么是透明。</p>\n<p>当照射到原子时，电子会吸收电磁波的能量，电子会跃迁到更高或者更低的能级上去。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a927f7c43de2b9b38af998096154221e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>电子跃迁到更低的能级，并释放电磁波</figcaption></figure>\n<p>电子跃迁可能会发生两种情况：</p>\n<p>1 电子跃迁到比初始能级(基态）更高的能级，并吸收能量。</p>\n<p>2 电子跃迁到比初始能级更低的能级，并释放能量。</p>\n<p><strong>然而我们知道一个事实，电子的能级是量子化的，就是只能按整数取值，而不可能连续的吸收能量。 否则，这个世界上所有的物体全部都是黑色的，因为所有电子都会不断地吸收能量。</strong></p>\n<p>因为量子化的取值，电子只能在固定的几个轨道之间跃迁，这就导致了，不同的入射光子能量之间会有不同的结果产生。</p>\n<p>1 光子能量不足，完全无法使电子跃迁，光子穿过原子</p>\n<p>2 电子吸收了光子能量，电子跃迁到跟高的能级，处于不稳定的激发态，然后电子又跃迁回较低的能级，并释放出电磁波</p>\n<p>理解了上面的模型就能理解大部分物体的颜色是怎么形成的了。通过上面的原理，我们可以知道以下事实：</p>\n<p>1 物体的透明度实际上是相对的，和光子的能量(</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=h%5Cnu\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>)有关，对于能量特别低的无线电波，大部分物质都是透明的。 对于特别高能的 X 光，大部分物质也是透明的。</p>\n<p>2 光子的能量恰好等于电子能级之间的能力，电子被激发，然后迅速释能量形成新的电磁波。 新形成的电磁波在物质中间传播，最终形成入射光，反射光。</p>\n<p>当一定频率的光恰好被吸收，物体就有了颜色。</p>\n<p>理解这一点非常重要，实际上大部分对可见光透明的固体，并不是光子毫无阻碍的通过固体，而是光子使电子激发后形成的新光子在固体中传播，最终透出固体。新形成的光和入射光有一定的时间差。</p>\n<p>所以，固体的宏观结构也会影响透明度。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>有了以上的知识，我们终于可以来理解为什么金属是不透明的了。</p>\n<p>从上面的知识我们知道， 固体的透明度取决于电子能级。</p>\n<p>对于共价键中的电子，因为电子被两个原子所共同拥有， 电子能够受激发的能带很窄。</p>\n<p>而对于金属，由于金属中有大量的自由电子，所以自由电子有着很宽泛的能级，几乎可以吸收大部分可见光的能量。</p>\n<p>金属单质中的自由电子海洋，可以吸收全部可见光的能量，然后迅速释放出光子，形成反射光。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1931458062396a252423f3c733e92b08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>自由电子海洋完全阻挡了可见光，所以金属一定是不透明的。</p>\n<p>如果想让金属透明怎么办？ 很简答，想办法限制住这些自由电子就可以了。</p>\n<p>比如，使金属氧化，形成共价键，并且使金属氧化物以非晶体形式存在，那么大概率这种物质是透明的。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>很多人在评论中还是好奇，为啥电子产生的的电磁波一定是反向的呢？</p>\n<p>我们在上面用光子和电子的相互作用来从粒子的角度来解释这一基本原理，但是实际上我们宏观上看到的现象，实际上是一大群光子和一大群电子共同作用所产生的。</p>\n<p>我们知道，光子实际上是电磁波的光量子，电磁波本质上是波。量子力学告诉我们，我们不能既要又要，想要弄清楚一大群光子和一大群电子的行为，我们只能从波的角度来理解这个问题。</p>\n<p>电磁场本质上是波，是电场分量和磁场分量的震动。</p>\n<p>当电磁波照射到金属中的电子云上时，电子在电磁场的影响下会受激震动。</p>\n<p>电子Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-99a20746b65adc43ddf991602085a202_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>所有金属单质都有一个共同的特征，那就是具有容易失去的最外层电子。</p>\n<p>金属失去最外层电子后，形成了金属离子，而自由电子游离于原子之间，被多个金属离子共同吸引，形成了金属键。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-840a8f3ecb9da27dccce767bebef527a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>大量自由电子形成『电子海洋』</figcaption></figure>\n<p>自由电子和与金属正离子之间形成的相互作用，是使金属单质具有其金属性的关键。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>好了，理解了金属的共性，现在我们来说一下什么是透明。</p>\n<p>当照射到原子时，电子会吸收电磁波的能量，电子会跃迁到更高或者更低的能级上去。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a927f7c43de2b9b38af998096154221e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>电子跃迁到更低的能级，并释放电磁波</figcaption></figure>\n<p>电子跃迁可能会发生两种情况：</p>\n<p>1 电子跃迁到比初始能级(基态）更高的能级，并吸收能量。</p>\n<p>2 电子跃迁到比初始能级更低的能级，并释放能量。</p>\n<p><strong>然而我们知道一个事实，电子的能级是量子化的，就是只能按整数取值，而不可能连续的吸收能量。 否则，这个世界上所有的物体全部都是黑色的，因为所有电子都会不断地吸收能量。</strong></p>\n<p>因为量子化的取值，电子只能在固定的几个轨道之间跃迁，这就导致了，不同的入射光子能量之间会有不同的结果产生。</p>\n<p>1 光子能量不足，完全无法使电子跃迁，光子穿过原子</p>\n<p>2 电子吸收了光子能量，电子跃迁到跟高的能级，处于不稳定的激发态，然后电子又跃迁回较低的能级，并释放出电磁波</p>\n<p>理解了上面的模型就能理解大部分物体的颜色是怎么形成的了。通过上面的原理，我们可以知道以下事实：</p>\n<p>1 物体的透明度实际上是相对的，和光子的能量(</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=h%5Cnu\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>)有关，对于能量特别低的无线电波，大部分物质都是透明的。 对于特别高能的 X 光，大部分物质也是透明的。</p>\n<p>2 光子的能量恰好等于电子能级之间的能力，电子被激发，然后迅速释能量形成新的电磁波。 新形成的电磁波在物质中间传播，最终形成入射光，反射光。</p>\n<p>当一定频率的光恰好被吸收，物体就有了颜色。</p>\n<p>理解这一点非常重要，实际上大部分对可见光透明的固体，并不是光子毫无阻碍的通过固体，而是光子使电子激发后形成的新光子在固体中传播，最终透出固体。新形成的光和入射光有一定的时间差。</p>\n<p>所以，固体的宏观结构也会影响透明度。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>有了以上的知识，我们终于可以来理解为什么金属是不透明的了。</p>\n<p>从上面的知识我们知道， 固体的透明度取决于电子能级。</p>\n<p>对于共价键中的电子，因为电子被两个原子所共同拥有， 电子能够受激发的能带很窄。</p>\n<p>而对于金属，由于金属中有大量的自由电子，所以自由电子有着很宽泛的能级，几乎可以吸收大部分可见光的能量。</p>\n<p>金属单质中的自由电子海洋，可以吸收全部可见光的能量，然后迅速释放出光子，形成反射光。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1931458062396a252423f3c733e92b08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>自由电子海洋完全阻挡了可见光，所以金属一定是不透明的。</p>\n<p>如果想让金属透明怎么办？ 很简答，想办法限制住这些自由电子就可以了。</p>\n<p>比如，使金属氧化，形成共价键，并且使金属氧化物以非晶体形式存在，那么大概率这种物质是透明的。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>很多人在评论中还是好奇，为啥电子产生的的电磁波一定是反向的呢？</p>\n<p>我们在上面用光子和电子的相互作用来从粒子的角度来解释这一基本原理，但是实际上我们宏观上看到的现象，实际上是一大群光子和一大群电子共同作用所产生的。</p>\n<p>我们知道，光子实际上是电磁波的光量子，电磁波本质上是波。量子力学告诉我们，我们不能既要又要，想要弄清楚一大群光子和一大群电子的行为，我们只能从波的角度来理解这个问题。</p>\n<p>电磁场本质上是波，是电场分量和磁场分量的震动。</p>\n<p>当电磁波照射到金属中的电子云上时，电子在电磁场的影响下会受激震动。</p>\n<p>电子的Line truncated
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"pubDate": "Sun, 07 Sep 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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"title": "正态分布是最自然的，但为什么人类社会中会出现「赢家通吃」现象呢？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-38faab07d9234b33bf350f33fcca9571_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>因为正态分布通常是由多个相互独立的简单因素相加的结果，而幂律分布则源于多个非独立因素的相互作用。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5a9085276832349fdd740d2c4954d920_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>完全公平的财富自由流动状态下的财富统计</figcaption></figure>\n<p>人类肤色分布是典型的正态分布实例。人类肤色由多对等位基因共同决定，每对等位基因的遗传过程相互独立，并且显性基因的数量与肤色深浅呈正相关。</p>\n<p>以父母基因型均为 AaBbCc 为例，假设 A、B、C 基因位于不同染色体上。在精子和卵子形成过程中，这三对等位基因的自由组合是随机且相互独立的。在受精过程中，由于精子数量理论上趋于无限，这三对等位基因的组合同样保持随机性和独立性。</p>\n<p>因此，显性基因的数量自然遵循正态分布，这也解释了人类肤色呈现正态分布的特征。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e3d67356baf097193a5e68ccd161265f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们可以写一个简单的程序复现由简单的相互独立的因素叠加成正态分布的现象.</p>\n<p>对一亿</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=10%5E8%3D100000000\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>个 01 分布随机变量进行</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=128\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>步加和, 统计加和的结果在</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5B0%2C128%5D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>范围内的分布情况.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-5c36be29d5683e9d3ebe4f1a67a74bc1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>统计结果如下所示. 可以发现, 我们从统计上证明了多个相互独立的随机变量的加和的结果符合正态分布.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e74bcbc0514069e7b324ec1a8b0d7349_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>多个相互独立的随机变量的加和的结果符合正态分布, 而多个不独立的随机变量的相互作用的结果则符合幂律分布.</p>\n<p>社会财富分布是典型的幂律分布, 幂律分布的表现是强者恒强, 赢家通吃.</p>\n<p>如下所示瑞士银行发布的世界财富分布. 按照这个数据, 在中国大陆, 10%的人掌握了 60%的财富.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0cdbbdd310e994661e5588159b2ba45b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在这么多富人里面, 大部分人的钱都是合法取得的.</p>\n<p>这就是资本主义, 朋友, 富人必定会越来越富, 穷人必定会越来越穷, 合理的, 合法的, 自然的. 不是因为所谓的沆瀣一气, 不是所谓的违法所得, 不是所谓的资本打压.</p>\n<blockquote><strong>凡有的，还要加给他，叫他有余；凡没有的，连他所有的也要夺去。</strong><br>《<span>马太福音</span>》<span>第 25 章</span>第 29 节</blockquote>\n<p>仅仅是因为资本增值的速度远超劳动的速度, 导致前一次获取财富和后一次获取财富之间有极大的相关性.</p>\n<p>而非独立的随机变量的相互作用最终会符合幂律分布.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8de8a43c914e2943b29664048e144584_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们用简单的程序也能验证幂律分布可以源于多个非独立因素的相互作用</p>\n<p>我们设计一个模拟人类社会模型, 总共一亿</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=2%5E8%3D100000000\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>人, 每人初始金额是一块钱.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2b39a9e3887191355c55256f6282cfdd_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在每一步的过程中, 对每个人执行随机的财富流动. 即对每个人, 随机选定一个人与其进行财富流动, 流动的财富数额是其财富的一部分.</p>\n<p><code>PCG32UniformShuffle_Strict</code></p>\n<p>是洗牌算法, 目的是随机选定财富交换的人.</p>\n<p>该算法完全公平, 不但富人可以任意比例拿取穷人的财富, 穷人也可以以同样的可能拿取任意比例的富人的财富.</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bb98a27e69091cbcd2fbba799234666f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但如此公平的机制, 获得的统计数据却令人惊讶</p>\n<p>对个人财富加一取</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Clog_%7B1.1%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>之后统计各财富分段.</p>\n<p>横坐标为</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=0\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>的柱子代表财富在</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zLine truncated
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"title": "梦的主观价值是虚假的吗?",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-bcac18f146d5da5f5b8654a7f3bc46e1_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>未必。</p>\n<p>做梦过程中和新近醒来时，与价值判断有关的脑区确实可能并不活跃或未和其他脑区良好沟通，导致出现重大的判断错误。不过，醒来后迅速将梦的内容记下来、完全清醒后再看仍然觉得是个好梦的情况是存在的。</p>\n<p>况且，“主观价值”通常是可以随你喜欢地构造出来的，可能谈不上什么真实与虚假。</p>\n<p>我认为这个提问并不轻率，提问者无需惭愧。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>通常，人每次睡眠会做多个梦、遗忘其中绝大部分梦的内容。过去数十年间，学术界为梦的功能提出多种假说：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>梦的主要功能可能是在睡眠期间保护视觉系统、制造神经噪声来减少过拟合，记住这类梦的内容对清醒状态下的生活无用，因此大部分梦被迅速遗忘。</li>\n<li>有些梦可能是部分脑区处理信息产生的对清醒时思考的问题的解答、对情绪进行处理、对有可能发生的未来事件进行预测，或是人脑在整理短期记忆中的信息、有助于今后形成长期记忆并从长期记忆里检索相关信息<sup>[1]</sup>，记住解答和预测的内容会相对有用——当然，不保证具体的人记住的梦总是有用的。而且，你觉得自己忘掉了梦的内容，不等于其中有用的部分全都没有被你的神经系统记住。</li>\n<li>按照人们的经验，在做梦的时候，由于脑区间联系的水平低于清醒状态的平均水平，梦的内容往往是缺乏逻辑的，但正是这样产生的一些桥段可以在今后的生活中带来既视感。在做梦期间醒来通常会让梦的内容被暂时储存在短期记忆里，可以抓紧时间将梦的内容写下来，但如此写出的大多数东西只是垃圾信息。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>不限于人，对有视觉的动物来说，做梦很可能帮助保护视觉功能。神经科学家 David Eagleman 在接受 Nautilus 采访时说<sup>[2]</sup>：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>如今我们可以用电力照明，但在人类进化史上，99% 的时间里都是无法做到这一点的。你只能生活在黑暗中。黑暗对听觉和触觉没有影响，但对视觉来说就很不利了。考虑到脑区互相占领的速度，视觉皮层很快就会被其它脑区所占。数年前，我的学生 Don Vaughn 和我研究出的一套模型显示，做梦似乎是一种在夜间保护视觉皮层不受侵占的方式。其中涉及到了一条非常特殊的回路。每隔 90 分钟，大脑中部的神经元就会变得活跃一下，展开一些活动。这些活动本身没什么特别的，但似乎是种保护性的激活机制，就好像“现在是晚上了，你正处于睡眠模式。我们得让这部分脑区保持活跃，不然就会被隔壁脑区攻占掉”<sup>[3]</sup>。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>无论有没有视觉，做梦可能在随机列举“可能发生的事”，帮助动物做准备。二十世纪五十年代以来，人们在一些爬行类、鸟、哺乳类睡眠时记录到的一部分脑活动与这些动物清醒时从事特定行为时记录到的脑活动高度相似，显示它们可能在做相关的梦。这里面包括一些没有视觉自我认知能力的物种。这意味着做梦作为脑的功能之一比人科古老得多、比哺乳纲更古老。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>2000 年，研究人员检测鸟的运动皮层活动，发现鸟睡眠时可能在“回放”清醒时的鸣叫<sup>[4]</sup>。2010 年的一项研究认为鸟在鸣叫方面的学习和调节与睡眠有关<sup>[5]</sup>，2022 年的一项研究也如此<sup>[6]</sup>。</li>\n<li>2001 年，麻省理工学院脑与认知科学副教授威尔逊和生物学研究生肯维·路易训练老鼠沿着迷宫中的圆形轨道奔跑来获得食物奖励，并检测老鼠的脑活动。老鼠奔跑时，它的海马体会出现一种独特的神经元放电模式。人的大多数梦发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，研究人员检测老鼠睡觉时记录的 45 多次快速眼动睡眠，发现海马体在其中 20 次快速眼动睡眠中的活动模式与清醒老鼠奔跑时记录到的活动模式相似，其模式可以跟清醒时奔跑经过的位置对应起来，“播放”速度与老鼠清醒时经历的速度大致相同或略慢——看起来，老鼠正梦到自己在迷宫里奔跑<sup>[7]</sup>。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-077ba025e0ab1cd9d848c74818acb339_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>https://news.mit.edu/2001/dreaming</figcaption></figure>\n<ul>\n<li>2006 年，一项研究发现老鼠睡觉时海马体位置细胞的活动似乎在反向播放清醒时的行为序列<sup>[8]</sup>。2009 年，一项研究发现老鼠睡觉时的此类神经活动并不总是有严格Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-bcac18f146d5da5f5b8654a7f3bc46e1_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>未必。</p>\n<p>做梦过程中和新近醒来时，与价值判断有关的脑区确实可能并不活跃或未和其他脑区良好沟通，导致出现重大的判断错误。不过，醒来后迅速将梦的内容记下来、完全清醒后再看仍然觉得是个好梦的情况是存在的。</p>\n<p>况且，“主观价值”通常是可以随你喜欢地构造出来的，可能谈不上什么真实与虚假。</p>\n<p>我认为这个提问并不轻率，提问者无需惭愧。</p>\n<hr>\n<p>通常，人每次睡眠会做多个梦、遗忘其中绝大部分梦的内容。过去数十年间，学术界为梦的功能提出多种假说：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>梦的主要功能可能是在睡眠期间保护视觉系统、制造神经噪声来减少过拟合，记住这类梦的内容对清醒状态下的生活无用，因此大部分梦被迅速遗忘。</li>\n<li>有些梦可能是部分脑区处理信息产生的对清醒时思考的问题的解答、对情绪进行处理、对有可能发生的未来事件进行预测，或是人脑在整理短期记忆中的信息、有助于今后形成长期记忆并从长期记忆里检索相关信息<sup>[1]</sup>，记住解答和预测的内容会相对有用——当然，不保证具体的人记住的梦总是有用的。而且，你觉得自己忘掉了梦的内容，不等于其中有用的部分全都没有被你的神经系统记住。</li>\n<li>按照人们的经验，在做梦的时候，由于脑区间联系的水平低于清醒状态的平均水平，梦的内容往往是缺乏逻辑的，但正是这样产生的一些桥段可以在今后的生活中带来既视感。在做梦期间醒来通常会让梦的内容被暂时储存在短期记忆里，可以抓紧时间将梦的内容写下来，但如此写出的大多数东西只是垃圾信息。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>不限于人，对有视觉的动物来说，做梦很可能帮助保护视觉功能。神经科学家 David Eagleman 在接受 Nautilus 采访时说<sup>[2]</sup>：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>如今我们可以用电力照明，但在人类进化史上，99% 的时间里都是无法做到这一点的。你只能生活在黑暗中。黑暗对听觉和触觉没有影响，但对视觉来说就很不利了。考虑到脑区互相占领的速度，视觉皮层很快就会被其它脑区所占。数年前，我的学生 Don Vaughn 和我研究出的一套模型显示，做梦似乎是一种在夜间保护视觉皮层不受侵占的方式。其中涉及到了一条非常特殊的回路。每隔 90 分钟，大脑中部的神经元就会变得活跃一下，展开一些活动。这些活动本身没什么特别的，但似乎是种保护性的激活机制，就好像“现在是晚上了，你正处于睡眠模式。我们得让这部分脑区保持活跃，不然就会被隔壁脑区攻占掉”<sup>[3]</sup>。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>无论有没有视觉，做梦可能在随机列举“可能发生的事”，帮助动物做准备。二十世纪五十年代以来，人们在一些爬行类、鸟、哺乳类睡眠时记录到的一部分脑活动与这些动物清醒时从事特定行为时记录到的脑活动高度相似，显示它们可能在做相关的梦。这里面包括一些没有视觉自我认知能力的物种。这意味着做梦作为脑的功能之一比人科古老得多、比哺乳纲更古老。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>2000 年，研究人员检测鸟的运动皮层活动，发现鸟睡眠时可能在“回放”清醒时的鸣叫<sup>[4]</sup>。2010 年的一项研究认为鸟在鸣叫方面的学习和调节与睡眠有关<sup>[5]</sup>，2022 年的一项研究也如此<sup>[6]</sup>。</li>\n<li>2001 年，麻省理工学院脑与认知科学副教授威尔逊和生物学研究生肯维·路易训练老鼠沿着迷宫中的圆形轨道奔跑来获得食物奖励，并检测老鼠的脑活动。老鼠奔跑时，它的海马体会出现一种独特的神经元放电模式。人的大多数梦发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，研究人员检测老鼠睡觉时记录的 45 多次快速眼动睡眠，发现海马体在其中 20 次快速眼动睡眠中的活动模式与清醒老鼠奔跑时记录到的活动模式相似，其模式可以跟清醒时奔跑经过的位置对应起来，“播放”速度与老鼠清醒时经历的速度大致相同或略慢——看起来，老鼠正梦到自己在迷宫里奔跑<sup>[7]</sup>。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-077ba025e0ab1cd9d848c74818acb339_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>https://news.mit.edu/2001/dreaming</figcaption></figure>\n<ul>\n<li>2006 年，一项研究发现老鼠睡觉时海马体位置细胞的活动似乎在反向播放清醒时的行为序列<sup>[8]</sup>。2009 年，一项研究发现老鼠睡觉时的此类神经活动并不总是有严格的顺Line truncated
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"title": "汉语是牺牲了什么，才成为世界最紧凑、最高效的语言？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-10f6eac169031fe4b00ca0265ad9c171_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>汉语汉字是以““基础字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”为代价，获取了高信息熵、底层架构好的优势。这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong>一、汉字是世界最紧凑、最高效的语言之一吗？</strong></p>\n<p>答案是肯定的，以汉字为代表的意音方块字，作为一个复杂的文字符号系统，其信息熵很高。</p>\n<p><strong>从信息量的角度看，方块字与拉丁字母是二维码与条形码的区别</strong>。单从维度上说，方块字的信息含量就比字母文字高了一个数量级。</p>\n<p>1948 年，英国数学家克劳德·香农在论文《A Mathematical Theory of Communication》（通信的数学原理）中，提出了一个表征符号系统中单位符号平均信息量的指标——信息熵，并给出了计算信息熵的公式。</p>\n<p>根据公式，符号系统中符号越多，信息熵越大；符号出现的频率越均匀，信息熵越高。据数理语言学中著名的齐普夫定律（ZIPF’SLAW）对全球主要语言进行统计，发现汉语是当今世界上信息量最大的文字符号系统。联合国五种工作语言文字的信息熵的比较如下：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>法文：3．98 比特</li>\n<li>西班牙文：4．01 比特</li>\n<li>英文：4．03 比特</li>\n<li>俄文：4．35 比特</li>\n<li>中文：9．65 比特</li>\n</ul>\n<p>可以看出，拼音文字的信息熵小，差别不大。汉字的信息量最大。</p>\n<p>汉字对拼音文字的这种信息熵优势是什么概念？</p>\n<p>简单的比喻就是十进制数与二进制数的差别。十进制数字系统需要人记忆 0-9，10 个符号，二进制只需要记忆 0 和 1 两个符号。十进制乘除要记忆 9X9 表，二进制只需要学会与、或、非的简单逻辑。但是，人类在日常生活中为什么不使用二进制数字系统呢？因为那样很浪费，一个数字“7”表示成二进制就成了“111”，记个大数人不累？反过来，人类为什么不用十六进制，或更高的进制呢？一方面是人脑智力及生理习惯（人用 10 根手指来数数，习惯了）的限制，另一方面，十六进制也未必能大幅度提高信息熵。</p>\n<p>汉字用 5000 个字解决了绝大多数人面对绝大多数文章的理解问题，就凭这一点汉字就已经领先拼音文字很多了。拼音文字要达到同样效果至少需要十万单词量，要一个人学 10 年以上。这种信息熵反映在文字上，就是联合国文件中，中文版本一定是最薄的。这就是汉字字符集信息熵高的优势。</p>\n<p>而且如果觉得不够简练，汉语还贴心地提供多种压缩算法，例如:诗、词、曲、赋、成语、文言文……</p>\n<p>这在古代书写材料稀缺的情况下（无论是西方的羊皮纸、莎草纸，还是中国的竹简、早期的纸，都是较为昂贵的），信息熵高的文字就更有利于知识的传播、保存，对文明的发展显得尤为关键了。</p>\n<p>但世界万物，凡有所得，必有代价，正所谓“命运赠送的礼物,早已在暗中标好了价格”，那汉语汉字又牺牲了什么，才获得紧凑高效这一优点的呢？</p>\n<p>汉语付出的代价就是““预加载字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”，这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong><strong>二、汉语的缺陷与两次拉丁化危机</strong></strong><strong><strong>1、“学习久上手难”导致的第一次拉丁化危机</strong></strong></p>\n<p>毋庸置疑，虽然汉字承载着汉语的诸多优势，但是汉字本身最大的劣势却是不可回避的，那就是学习曲线陡峭——学习时间长，不利于快速上手。 这主要是因为以下几个原因：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>汉语的识字量（底层字符库）要求大，需要认识 1500 字以上才能脱盲。要想要能基本无障碍的阅读写作，差不多要能读写 3500 个左右的汉字，这个记忆量，对于初学者来说其实挺大的。而德文、韩文等拼音文字，本国的成年人学拼音文字只需花费几个月掌握数十个字母、音标、表音文字拼写和读音之间的规律后，便可快速入门，就可以做到会听就会念 ，会念就会写，做到“我手写我口”。</li>\n<li>造字法有点乱，汉字由于“言文分离”，其表音表意规律不清晰，很多汉字，哪怕是看起像形声字，由于几千年语音的变化，读音却与想象的相差甚远， 识字不Line truncated
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"title": "如果你认为鱼是用鳃呼吸的，那我问你鱼的鼻孔是干什么的？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f345b297045131ad1ebbef83f3e5d973_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>鱼的呼吸器官是鳃，鼻孔是鱼的嗅觉器官，它没有呼吸功能，鼻孔是嗅觉器官，其作用是协助鱼类觅食、避敌、求偶，用来弥补其在水体环境中视觉能力的不足。</strong></p>\n<p>在水环境中，很多鱼类特别是栖息在水体底层的鱼类，要看清周围环境是很困难的，因为水越深光照越不足，而且底层有机质也多，水的透明度比较低。在这种情况下，就需要视觉以外的其它感觉，才能让鱼类完成正常的生存活动。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-334a12da2256be89eaab52e5f1cbb8f0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p>鱼的鼻孔是专化的嗅觉器官，其结构与陆生动物不同。鱼类的嗅觉灵敏度很高，远超人类，大约是人类的500 倍，甚至比犬类的嗅觉更灵敏。实验显示，水中滴入极低浓度（0.0001%）的氨基酸溶液，5 秒内即可触发觅食反应。 </p>\n<p>这种高灵敏度得益于鱼类鼻孔结构的精妙设计。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a8506a263b823df665de05c542bff4ec_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>一是瓣膜设计：</strong>大多数鱼的鼻孔由于皮肤的折叠将鼻腔一分为二，前端的孔进水，后端的孔出水。而且为了减少水的冲击力，在鼻孔的中间有一层瓣膜，瓣膜可调节水流，起到缓冲的作用。</p>\n<p><strong>二是与呼吸系统隔离</strong>：硬骨鱼的鼻孔不与口腔连通，确保嗅觉功能独立于呼吸系统。否则会影响口腔压和鳃压的压力泵作用，影响呼吸和饵料摄取。</p>\n<p><strong>三是发达的嗅觉上皮</strong>：鱼类的两个鼻孔形成 U 型通道：水流从前鼻孔进入，经嗅囊（内含嗅觉感受器）后从后鼻孔排出，以此捕捉水中的气味分子。</p>\n<p>在后鼻孔的下方，有一个重要的嗅觉器官，那就是嗅囊。嗅囊由外鼻孔与外界相通，但一般不连通口腔。</p>\n<p>嗅囊是由折叠的嗅上皮构成的，折叠的原因是为了增加接触的面积，而嗅上皮中则含有许多感觉细胞和支持细胞。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5ec8a1165cf52aa4acb5808ceae01949_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>嗅上皮感觉细胞游离的一端有纤毛，基部有神经末梢，许多神经末梢结合形成嗅神经，连接到端脑的嗅叶。</p>\n<p>水流通过鼻孔时，这些气味物质被嗅囊上皮的嗅觉细胞捕获，刺激嗅觉细胞产生神经信号，快速识别水中的氨基酸、类固醇等气味分子。这样就可以帮助鱼类辨别食物、同类的气味以及环境变化以规避危险。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f196ec6547cfd83920ef110f6d599851_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p>以上这种设计使鱼类能持续地监测环境气味。</p>\n<p>不同鱼类对饵料的喜好不同。鱼类的饵料偏好差异显著，并随着季节、水情等因素而不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1a9e5d6c795e83817af16c3a959c38f6_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>例如鲤鱼偏好玉米、红薯泥等甜香型饵料，温度超过 25℃时，温度越高越喜好。温度低时则喜好添加螺肉或红虫的腥香型饵料。草鱼对红薯饵料也特别喜好。</p>\n<p>鲫鱼在冬季喜好黄豆粉加蚯蚓，而夏季偏好清淡谷物香如小麦、玉米粉混合饵料。 鲈鱼、鲇鱼等凶猛鱼类喜欢膻味饵料如蟑螂等。</p>\n<p>这些偏好都和鱼类的鼻孔的嗅觉有关。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1933471926728230441\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f345b297045131ad1ebbef83f3e5d973_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>鱼的呼吸器官是鳃，鼻孔是鱼的嗅觉器官，它没有呼吸功能，鼻孔是嗅觉器官，其作用是协助鱼类觅食、避敌、求偶，用来弥补其在水体环境中视觉能力的不足。</strong></p>\n<p>在水环境中，很多鱼类特别是栖息在水体底层的鱼类，要看清周围环境是很困难的，因为水越深光照越不足，而且底层有机质也多，水的透明度比较低。在这种情况下，就需要视觉以外的其它感觉，才能让鱼类完成正常的生存活动。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-334a12da2256be89eaab52e5f1cbb8f0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p>鱼的鼻孔是专化的嗅觉器官，其结构与陆生动物不同。鱼类的嗅觉灵敏度很高，远超人类，大约是人类的500 倍，甚至比犬类的嗅觉更灵敏。实验显示，水中滴入极低浓度（0.0001%）的氨基酸溶液，5 秒内即可触发觅食反应。 </p>\n<p>这种高灵敏度得益于鱼类鼻孔结构的精妙设计。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a8506a263b823df665de05c542bff4ec_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>一是瓣膜设计：</strong>大多数鱼的鼻孔由于皮肤的折叠将鼻腔一分为二，前端的孔进水，后端的孔出水。而且为了减少水的冲击力，在鼻孔的中间有一层瓣膜，瓣膜可调节水流，起到缓冲的作用。</p>\n<p><strong>二是与呼吸系统隔离</strong>：硬骨鱼的鼻孔不与口腔连通，确保嗅觉功能独立于呼吸系统。否则会影响口腔压和鳃压的压力泵作用，影响呼吸和饵料摄取。</p>\n<p><strong>三是发达的嗅觉上皮</strong>：鱼类的两个鼻孔形成 U 型通道：水流从前鼻孔进入，经嗅囊（内含嗅觉感受器）后从后鼻孔排出，以此捕捉水中的气味分子。</p>\n<p>在后鼻孔的下方，有一个重要的嗅觉器官，那就是嗅囊。嗅囊由外鼻孔与外界相通，但一般不连通口腔。</p>\n<p>嗅囊是由折叠的嗅上皮构成的，折叠的原因是为了增加接触的面积，而嗅上皮中则含有许多感觉细胞和支持细胞。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5ec8a1165cf52aa4acb5808ceae01949_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>嗅上皮感觉细胞游离的一端有纤毛，基部有神经末梢，许多神经末梢结合形成嗅神经，连接到端脑的嗅叶。</p>\n<p>水流通过鼻孔时，这些气味物质被嗅囊上皮的嗅觉细胞捕获，刺激嗅觉细胞产生神经信号，快速识别水中的氨基酸、类固醇等气味分子。这样就可以帮助鱼类辨别食物、同类的气味以及环境变化以规避危险。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f196ec6547cfd83920ef110f6d599851_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p>以上这种设计使鱼类能持续地监测环境气味。</p>\n<p>不同鱼类对饵料的喜好不同。鱼类的饵料偏好差异显著，并随着季节、水情等因素而不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1a9e5d6c795e83817af16c3a959c38f6_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>例如鲤鱼偏好玉米、红薯泥等甜香型饵料，温度超过 25℃时，温度越高越喜好。温度低时则喜好添加螺肉或红虫的腥香型饵料。草鱼对红薯饵料也特别喜好。</p>\n<p>鲫鱼在冬季喜好黄豆粉加蚯蚓，而夏季偏好清淡谷物香如小麦、玉米粉混合饵料。 鲈鱼、鲇鱼等凶猛鱼类喜欢膻味饵料如蟑螂等。</p>\n<p>这些偏好都和鱼类的鼻孔的嗅觉有关。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1933471926728230441\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "21 世纪已过去四分之一，你认为本世纪最重要的科学突破有哪些？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-0dd6136a26e46781222483d731d936f4_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>盘点一下本世纪粒子物理和宇宙学领域的重要突破吧，按照时间顺序介绍：</p>\n<p><strong>1. 中微子振荡的发现（重要指数：★★★★）</strong></p>\n<p>中微子是粒子物理标准模型中的一种基本粒子。它有三种不同的形态，分别称为<img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cnu_e\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\">、<img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cnu_%5Cmu\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\">、<img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cnu_%5Ctau\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\">. 长期以来的实验证实了三种中微子的存在，但一直没有测量到它们的质量。实际上，在粒子物理标准模型建立的时候就已经假定了中微子没有质量。如果中微子被证实具有质量，那将意味着在粒子物理标准模型之上还存在未知的新物理。</p>\n<p>那么如何才能证明中微子具有质量呢？一个方法是观测中微子是否存在振荡现象。中微子振荡的意思是中微子的三种形态会发生混合，形成叠加态。这意味着中微子在运动过程中不处于某种特定的形态，而是三种形态都有可能。只有当你观测它时，它才会随机坍缩到其中一种形态，且坍缩到其中某一种形态的概率会随距离周期性变化。然而，只有质量不为 0 的粒子才会形成这种叠加态。所以，如果实验探测到了中微子振荡现象，那就说明中微子的质量不为 0.</p>\n<p>在 2000 年前后，中微子振荡现象被日本的超级神冈实验和加拿大的 SNO 实验证实，从而证明中微子实际上存在微小的质量，推翻了标准模型的假定。实验组的负责人最终获得了 2015 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。中微子振荡是目前唯一坐实的超出粒子物理标准模型的新物理现象，为此后粒子物理理论的研究指明了方向。因此在我心中这一发现的重要指数可以给到 ★★★★ .</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f7e017c09d4e39f29498aa75205eb1a2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>中微子探测装置的内部</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>2. 暗物质的新证据（重要指数：★★★）</strong></p>\n<p>暗物质是宇宙学中为了解释许多天文观测上的疑难而引入的一种广泛存在于宇宙中的不可见的物质。在上世纪 30 年代的时候，就已经有天文学家根据星系团运动的观测数据推测出了暗物质的存在。到了 70 年代，针对星系旋转曲线的测量结果表明了理论计算与观测数据之间的巨大鸿沟，这种疑难也需要假定星系中存在大量不可见的暗物质才可以解释。自此，暗物质的概念开始被学界重视。然而，上面提到的这些观测结果不仅可以被暗物质解释，某些修改的引力理论也可以解释它们。因此，暗物质学说亟需一些更加坚实的证据来巩固自己的地位。</p>\n<p>终于在 2006 年的时候，星系团引力透镜效应的观测为暗物质的存在找到了新的证据。引力透镜是广义相对论预言的一种天文现象。在广义相对论中，时空会被大质量天体所弯曲，光线在经过这些天体周围时路径会发生偏折，就像经过了一个透镜一样。通过哈勃望远镜，天文学家们观测了子弹星系团的引力透镜效应，并根据观测数据反推出了星系团的质量分布。</p>\n<p>在将观测到的星系团质量分布与 X 射线信号反映出的可见物质分布对比之后，天文学家们发现这两种分布是不重合的。如下图所示，图中蓝色部分是由引力透镜效应反推出的总质量分布，红色部分是可见物质分布。这表明可见物质并不能主导星系团的质量，它们只占星系团总物质的一小部分，星系团的大部分质量是由不可见的暗物质提供的。这一结果是修改引力理论很难解释的，因此它为暗物质的存在提供了非常坚实的证据，重要指数可以给到 ★★★ .</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-288e2f4fce544257d245c9dacae0dd14_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>子弹星系团的总质量分布（蓝）和可见物质分布（红）</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>3. 希格斯粒子的发现（重要指数：★★★★★）</strong></p>\n<p>希格斯粒子是粒子物理标准模型中的一个地位极其重要的粒子，正因为有了它，标准模型中的其他粒子才被允许拥有质量。如果没有希格斯粒子，那么构成我们可见物质世界的所有粒子都会是无质量的，我们熟悉的一切物质结构将不复存在。</p>\n<p>希格斯粒子是在 1964 年的时候被提出的，在后面几十年里物理学家们一直在对撞机实验中寻找它。不过Line truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Blood moon observed during total lunar eclipse",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/001/20250909_001_04_101237.png\" /><p>A blood moon rises over the bell tower at the Peace Park in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, during a total lunar eclipse on Monday.</p>\n<p> In ancient times, a blood moon was considered an omen, its copper glow instilling a sense of foreboding in people who felt it signaled an impending disaster. Today, however, huge advancements in the study of astronomy have meant the occurrence of the celestial event is eagerly awaited by astronomy enthusiasts and ordinary people alike, all keen to witness and document its rare beauty.</p>\n<p> From 11:30 pm on Sunday to 5 am on Monday, this year's first and only blood moon visible in China captivated stargazers across the country. Some leaned out of windows to stare at the sky, while others set up professional equipment to capture the spectacle.</p>\n<p> Tang Haiming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, said that a blood moon occurs during a total lunar eclipse when Earth aligns between the sun and the moon, casting its shadow over the moon. Colors with longer wavelengths make it through Earth's atmosphere and make the moon appear orangish or reddish. The moon displays different shades of red depending on atmospheric conditions, he added.</p>\n<p> Tang, who is also secretary-general of the Shanghai Astronomical Society, said the blood moon was observed not only in Asia, but also in the Eastern Atlantic, Oceania, the Indian Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Western Pacific and Antarctica.</p>\n<p> "The blood moon is a normal astronomical phenomenon. During a total lunar eclipse, the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun combine and can lead to astronomical tides. However, there is no need to panic. Many people from Shanghai went to the Qiantang River to see the tide," Tang said.</p>\n<p> According to him, the probability of a lunar eclipse occurring is relatively low, even more so for a total lunar eclipse, the last of which occurred in 2022.</p>\n<p> "Since this total lunar eclipse occurred at midnight, the observatory employed a six-hour slow live broadcast format. Extensive astronomical explanations and introductions to lunar exploration projects were prepared beforehand, with the hope of using this opportunity to encourage people to look more at the sky," he added.</p>\n<p> When 37-year-old Beijing resident and astronomy enthusiast Zhang Yanliang first heard about the latest blood moon occurrence, he immediately began making preparations to see and photograph the celestial event.</p>\n<p> Zhang said he has witnessed numerous astronomical phenomena such as the passing of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1997, the Leonid meteor shower, and solar and lunar eclipses. Although a total lunar eclipse was nothing new for him, he still did not want to miss it.</p>\n<p> Setting up two cameras with 800-millimeter telephoto lenses — one for time-lapse videos and the other for still photos — Zhang took hundreds of shots, capturing the fine details of the moon.</p>\n<p> "It's worth mentioning that the weather in Beijing early this morning was excellent, with high atmospheric transparency, making it very suitable for viewing and photography," he said, adding that with the development of smartphones, capturing celestial events has become easier, and many high-quality photos shared on social media had actually been taken with phones.</p>\n<p> According to Tang from the CAS, the next total lunar eclipse visible in some parts of China is expected next year on March 3, right after sunset, and more activities are anticipated due to the favorable timing.</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/001/20250909_001_04_101237.png\" /><p>A blood moon rises over the bell tower at the Peace Park in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, during a total lunar eclipse on Monday.</p>\n<p> In ancient times, a blood moon was considered an omen, its copper glow instilling a sense of foreboding in people who felt it signaled an impending disaster. Today, however, huge advancements in the study of astronomy have meant the occurrence of the celestial event is eagerly awaited by astronomy enthusiasts and ordinary people alike, all keen to witness and document its rare beauty.</p>\n<p> From 11:30 pm on Sunday to 5 am on Monday, this year's first and only blood moon visible in China captivated stargazers across the country. Some leaned out of windows to stare at the sky, while others set up professional equipment to capture the spectacle.</p>\n<p> Tang Haiming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, said that a blood moon occurs during a total lunar eclipse when Earth aligns between the sun and the moon, casting its shadow over the moon. Colors with longer wavelengths make it through Earth's atmosphere and make the moon appear orangish or reddish. The moon displays different shades of red depending on atmospheric conditions, he added.</p>\n<p> Tang, who is also secretary-general of the Shanghai Astronomical Society, said the blood moon was observed not only in Asia, but also in the Eastern Atlantic, Oceania, the Indian Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Western Pacific and Antarctica.</p>\n<p> "The blood moon is a normal astronomical phenomenon. During a total lunar eclipse, the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun combine and can lead to astronomical tides. However, there is no need to panic. Many people from Shanghai went to the Qiantang River to see the tide," Tang said.</p>\n<p> According to him, the probability of a lunar eclipse occurring is relatively low, even more so for a total lunar eclipse, the last of which occurred in 2022.</p>\n<p> "Since this total lunar eclipse occurred at midnight, the observatory employed a six-hour slow live broadcast format. Extensive astronomical explanations and introductions to lunar exploration projects were prepared beforehand, with the hope of using this opportunity to encourage people to look more at the sky," he added.</p>\n<p> When 37-year-old Beijing resident and astronomy enthusiast Zhang Yanliang first heard about the latest blood moon occurrence, he immediately began making preparations to see and photograph the celestial event.</p>\n<p> Zhang said he has witnessed numerous astronomical phenomena such as the passing of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1997, the Leonid meteor shower, and solar and lunar eclipses. Although a total lunar eclipse was nothing new for him, he still did not want to miss it.</p>\n<p> Setting up two cameras with 800-millimeter telephoto lenses — one for time-lapse videos and the other for still photos — Zhang took hundreds of shots, capturing the fine details of the moon.</p>\n<p> "It's worth mentioning that the weather in Beijing early this morning was excellent, with high atmospheric transparency, making it very suitable for viewing and photography," he said, adding that with the development of smartphones, capturing celestial events has become easier, and many high-quality photos shared on social media had actually been taken with phones.</p>\n<p> According to Tang from the CAS, the next total lunar eclipse visible in some parts of China is expected next year on March 3, right after sunset, and more activities are anticipated due to the favorable timing.</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Revision of language law seeks to bolster cultural confidence",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Chinese lawmakers began reviewing a draft amendment to the Law on Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language to forge a strong sense of community for the nation and enhance cultural confidence.</p>\n<p> The draft revision to the law was submitted on Monday to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for its first reading.</p>\n<p> The use of national standard spoken and written Chinese language should be conducive to cultivating and promoting core socialist values, inheriting and developing fine Chinese culture and building a common spiritual home for the Chinese people, the draft said.</p>\n<p> The language law, which took effect in 2001, sets putonghua, or Mandarin, and simplified Chinese characters as the standard spoken and written forms of Chinese and China's official language.</p>\n<p> Luo Shugang, director of the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People's Congress, said the national standard spoken and written Chinese language is formed through communication and exchanges among different ethnic groups. It is the basic element of Chinese culture and an important symbol of the country, just like the national flag and national anthem, he said.</p>\n<p> In the 24 years since the law has been in place, historic achievements have been made in popularizing the standard spoken and written language, with over 80 percent of the population now speaking Mandarin and more than 95 percent knowing and using simplified characters, he said.</p>\n<p> However, the popularization work remains uneven. The use of standard spoken and written Chinese language in public service, online spaces and foreign communication needs further regulation, and there are difficulties in keeping pace with advancements in informatization, digitization and artificial intelligence. Thus, amendments of the law are needed to solve such pressing issues, he said.</p>\n<p> The draft proposes strengthened regulations on language use in cyberspace, specifying that internet platforms operated by the government or providing public services must use the standard spoken and written Chinese language in accordance with national norms and standards.</p>\n<p> It also strengthens the protection of the right to learn and use the standard language, stipulating that "no organization or individual shall obstruct citizens from learning and using the standard spoken and written Chinese language."</p>\n<p> It is also stipulated that those who obstruct others from learning and using national standard language or violate the law in other ways could face public security administration penalties or criminal liability.</p>\n<p> Regarding usage rules, the draft revision standardizes the use of foreign languages, clarifying that for international exhibitions and conferences held within China where the use of foreign languages is necessary, the standard spoken and written Chinese language should be used simultaneously.</p>\n<p> The draft revision further refines regulations on language use in public service industries, public spaces and facilities, and online audiovisual programs.</p>\n<p> <span>zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Top court pushes for protection of fair competition",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's top court has reaffirmed the importance of maintaining fair competition in the market, urging courts at all levels to intensify efforts in combating activities such as counterfeiting, trademark infringements and damaging business reputations.</p>\n<p> In a statement released on Monday, the Supreme People's Court highlighted eight landmark cases affecting fair competition.</p>\n<p> "These unfair practices not only hinder innovation and honest business operations but also infringe upon consumer rights and public interests," the statement said.</p>\n<p> One case occurred in the automotive sector, involving a Shanghai-based information technology company and three enterprises registered in Beijing. The Shanghai company owns a trademark featuring the Chinese character for "tiger "related to car maintenance.</p>\n<p> In September 2023, after launching a low-price marketing campaign for their car maintenance products and services, the three Beijing companies were sued in Shanghai's Minhang district.</p>\n<p> The Shanghai firm alleged that the defendants used the phrase zhenhujia, or "shocking tiger price", in advertisements implying significant discounts.</p>\n<p> The plaintiff also said the defendants' promotional videos and articles showed images of car maintenance workers depicted as tigers holding products marked with the "tiger" character in a font identical to the Shanghai company's trademark.</p>\n<p> Netizens' comments under the online posts included remarks such as, "Is this meant to intimidate Shanghai's 'tiger'?" and "Even though it doesn't mention Shanghai's 'tiger' directly, it's clearly referring to it."</p>\n<p> The Shanghai company argued the competitors' actions harmed its rights and interests. It sought an injunction against the infringements and demanded 5.3 million yuan ($743,070) in damages.</p>\n<p> The district court concluded that the three Beijing companies fabricated and disseminated false and misleading information, portraying the Shanghai company as a disreputable player in the market. The court said the actions damaged the competitor's business and product reputation and constituted unfair competition.</p>\n<p> The top court said the case was a textbook example of regulating commercial disparagement.</p>\n<p> "The ruling accurately defined the limits of lawful advertising practices and correctly identified the unfair competition behavior of belittling competitors," it said.</p>\n<p> While underscoring the need to prevent the spread of misleading content and actions that damage others' business reputations, the court also stressed the importance of effectively handling such disputes, saying the approach serves as a model for protecting fair market participation amid the rapid growth of the internet platform economy.</p>\n<p> Through the disclosed cases, the court urged judges nationwide to pay closer attention to unfair competition lawsuits involving new technologies and emerging industries, striving to maintain industrial order and promote healthy development in these areas.</p>\n<p> <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> China's top court has reaffirmed the importance of maintaining fair competition in the market, urging courts at all levels to intensify efforts in combating activities such as counterfeiting, trademark infringements and damaging business reputations.</p>\n<p> In a statement released on Monday, the Supreme People's Court highlighted eight landmark cases affecting fair competition.</p>\n<p> "These unfair practices not only hinder innovation and honest business operations but also infringe upon consumer rights and public interests," the statement said.</p>\n<p> One case occurred in the automotive sector, involving a Shanghai-based information technology company and three enterprises registered in Beijing. The Shanghai company owns a trademark featuring the Chinese character for "tiger "related to car maintenance.</p>\n<p> In September 2023, after launching a low-price marketing campaign for their car maintenance products and services, the three Beijing companies were sued in Shanghai's Minhang district.</p>\n<p> The Shanghai firm alleged that the defendants used the phrase zhenhujia, or "shocking tiger price", in advertisements implying significant discounts.</p>\n<p> The plaintiff also said the defendants' promotional videos and articles showed images of car maintenance workers depicted as tigers holding products marked with the "tiger" character in a font identical to the Shanghai company's trademark.</p>\n<p> Netizens' comments under the online posts included remarks such as, "Is this meant to intimidate Shanghai's 'tiger'?" and "Even though it doesn't mention Shanghai's 'tiger' directly, it's clearly referring to it."</p>\n<p> The Shanghai company argued the competitors' actions harmed its rights and interests. It sought an injunction against the infringements and demanded 5.3 million yuan ($743,070) in damages.</p>\n<p> The district court concluded that the three Beijing companies fabricated and disseminated false and misleading information, portraying the Shanghai company as a disreputable player in the market. The court said the actions damaged the competitor's business and product reputation and constituted unfair competition.</p>\n<p> The top court said the case was a textbook example of regulating commercial disparagement.</p>\n<p> "The ruling accurately defined the limits of lawful advertising practices and correctly identified the unfair competition behavior of belittling competitors," it said.</p>\n<p> While underscoring the need to prevent the spread of misleading content and actions that damage others' business reputations, the court also stressed the importance of effectively handling such disputes, saying the approach serves as a model for protecting fair market participation amid the rapid growth of the internet platform economy.</p>\n<p> Through the disclosed cases, the court urged judges nationwide to pay closer attention to unfair competition lawsuits involving new technologies and emerging industries, striving to maintain industrial order and promote healthy development in these areas.</p>\n<p> <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Rice on the wing",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/004/20250909_004_05_50407.png\" /><p>Villagers use drones to transport harvested rice crops in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The day marked the White Dew solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar, when farmers are busy with farmwork.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Tapah triggers evacuations, school closures in Guangdong",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Thousands of people were evacuated and schools and kindergartens closed as Typhoon Tapah made landfall in the western coastal area of Guangdong province on Monday morning.</p>\n<p> Tapah, the 16th typhoon of the year, came ashore in Taishan, a county-level city in Jiangmen, at about 8:50 am, according to the provincial meteorological observatory.</p>\n<p> More than 41,000 people were evacuated from dangerous areas across Jiangmen before the storm's landfall, authorities said. In Taishan, about 120,000 students from 182 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens were affected by the suspension of classes.</p>\n<p> Transportation services across western coastal Guangdong were heavily disrupted. All trains on the Shenzhen-Zhanjiang and Guangzhou-Maoming railway lines were suspended on Monday, with plans to gradually resume services on Tuesday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said.</p>\n<p> Cross-sea trains between Guangdong and Hainan provinces were canceled or rerouted to terminate at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station on Sunday and Monday due to the suspension of ferry services. Temporary traffic controls were also imposed on Monday morning on the Guangdong western coastal expressway, the Huangmaohai cross-sea link and the Hailingisland bridge on the Yangjiang-Maoming expressway. Those restrictions were lifted by 3 pm as the typhoon weakened.</p>\n<p> By 2 pm, the storm had moved into Yunfu, Guangdong, with maximum winds near its center reaching 90 kilometers per hour, bringing heavy rainfall across most of the province's western and southern coastal areas.</p>\n<p> Nine of the top 10 rainfall sites nationwide on Monday were in Guangdong, according to the National Meteorological Center. The Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality recorded 137.4 millimeters of rain, classified as extremely heavy and ranking first in the country. Haikou, capital of Hainan province, ranked second with 128.7 mm.</p>\n<p> In Hong Kong, the planned 8 am flag-raising ceremony was canceled and day-time schools were closed for the day, while night schools resumed classes by the evening. The Home Affairs Department said 29 temporary shelters were opened across districts in Hong Kong, with 217 people accommodated by noon.</p>\n<p> The typhoon was forecast to enter Wuzhou and Yulin in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region by Monday evening, bringing extremely heavy rainfall to southeastern parts of the region. Some areas were expected to experience torrential rain and strong convective weather, including short-term thunderstorms and strong winds, according to the local meteorological observatory.</p>\n<p> As of 10 am on Monday, 969 transport ships had taken shelter in Guangxi ports. Ferry services between Beihai and Weizhou Island were adjusted for Monday and Tuesday.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Thousands of people were evacuated and schools and kindergartens closed as Typhoon Tapah made landfall in the western coastal area of Guangdong province on Monday morning.</p>\n<p> Tapah, the 16th typhoon of the year, came ashore in Taishan, a county-level city in Jiangmen, at about 8:50 am, according to the provincial meteorological observatory.</p>\n<p> More than 41,000 people were evacuated from dangerous areas across Jiangmen before the storm's landfall, authorities said. In Taishan, about 120,000 students from 182 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens were affected by the suspension of classes.</p>\n<p> Transportation services across western coastal Guangdong were heavily disrupted. All trains on the Shenzhen-Zhanjiang and Guangzhou-Maoming railway lines were suspended on Monday, with plans to gradually resume services on Tuesday, China Railway Guangzhou Group said.</p>\n<p> Cross-sea trains between Guangdong and Hainan provinces were canceled or rerouted to terminate at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station on Sunday and Monday due to the suspension of ferry services. Temporary traffic controls were also imposed on Monday morning on the Guangdong western coastal expressway, the Huangmaohai cross-sea link and the Hailingisland bridge on the Yangjiang-Maoming expressway. Those restrictions were lifted by 3 pm as the typhoon weakened.</p>\n<p> By 2 pm, the storm had moved into Yunfu, Guangdong, with maximum winds near its center reaching 90 kilometers per hour, bringing heavy rainfall across most of the province's western and southern coastal areas.</p>\n<p> Nine of the top 10 rainfall sites nationwide on Monday were in Guangdong, according to the National Meteorological Center. The Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality recorded 137.4 millimeters of rain, classified as extremely heavy and ranking first in the country. Haikou, capital of Hainan province, ranked second with 128.7 mm.</p>\n<p> In Hong Kong, the planned 8 am flag-raising ceremony was canceled and day-time schools were closed for the day, while night schools resumed classes by the evening. The Home Affairs Department said 29 temporary shelters were opened across districts in Hong Kong, with 217 people accommodated by noon.</p>\n<p> The typhoon was forecast to enter Wuzhou and Yulin in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region by Monday evening, bringing extremely heavy rainfall to southeastern parts of the region. Some areas were expected to experience torrential rain and strong convective weather, including short-term thunderstorms and strong winds, according to the local meteorological observatory.</p>\n<p> As of 10 am on Monday, 969 transport ships had taken shelter in Guangxi ports. Ferry services between Beihai and Weizhou Island were adjusted for Monday and Tuesday.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Limited by eyesight, still squaring off with fists",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/005/20250909_005_03_88752.png\" /><p>Visually impaired boxing trainee Deng Xuemei (left) practices with volunteer Wang Xiao in Chongqing on Aug 31.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/005/20250909_005_03_122752.png\" />\n<p> In the boxing ring, 51-year-old Deng Xuemei reveled in the delivery of every jab and hook, her body glistening with sweat. Visually impaired, she relied on her other senses — now acutely heightened — to discern her opponent's position.</p>\n<p> Deng was part of a public welfare event that unfolded in Chongqing on Aug 31. Nineteen participants with partial vision donned boxing gear and attempted to break through their sensory limitations, discovering new joy in the sport.</p>\n<p> The temporary arena at Longfor Paradise Walk in Chongqing's College City was marked with lines to accommodate four pairs of people — each pair consisting of a partially sighted participant and a volunteer. They worked together to practice moves. A one-on-one match would come later.</p>\n<p> Two coaches gave instructions on how to focus the force of a punch, execute a hook and maintain balance.</p>\n<p> At first, Deng's punches were tentative as she sought to find a rhythm and adapt to the action. But she quickly adjusted to the sounds around her and became sharply accurate.</p>\n<p> "At first, I was really nervous and didn't know where to put my hands and feet," Deng said. "Thanks to the personal hands-on guidance from the professional coaches and volunteers, I gradually mastered the basic movements."</p>\n<p> Fighters were instructed to punch slowly at first, one punch at a time, and then gradually build up to a sequential flurry. Mistakes were rare — such as when a visually impaired participant accidentally hit a volunteer in the face. They were advised beforehand not to punch upward.</p>\n<p> "The key for us in boxing is to react quickly, depriving the opponent of time to assess the situation," Deng said. "Otherwise, you could really get killed on the defensive."</p>\n<p> After half an hour of practice, a brief match between two visually impaired contestants — without volunteer assistants — was arranged. Everyone got a turn.</p>\n<p> "After the practice, the match was particularly exhilarating," Deng said. "My opponent and I leaped into the fray and punched like we were fighting an enemy."</p>\n<p> She said her hands and feet were sore afterward.</p>\n<p> "It definitely feels different to running," she said.</p>\n<p> All the participants were members of the Chongqing branch of the national nonprofit charity program Running in the Dark.</p>\n<p> Established in Shanghai in 2016, the group supports partially sighted runners and has expanded to 27 branches nationwide. Some branches offer activities such as hiking, cycling and swimming.</p>\n<p> The Chongqing branch, created in October 2022, now has more than 200 partially sighted members and a volunteer base of more than 400 from diverse backgrounds.</p>\n<p> Wang Xiao, 35, joined the branch in 2023 and has supported Deng as a volunteer in various activities. They have a strong rapport.</p>\n<p> "I don't worry at all that Deng will punch me in the face," Wang said.</p>\n<p> Liu Yuxia, chair of the Chongqing association of persons with visual disabilities, praised the program's positive contributions.</p>\n<p> "Because of mobility challenges, the sports available to this community are limited. But fortunately, many compassionate organizations and individuals offer sports activities, allowing blind people to experience the fulfillment that sports bring."</p>\n<p> Lu Wei, 52, founder of the Chongqing branch of Running in the Dark, said the boxing event surpassed expectations.</p>\n<p> "Everyone seemed fully engaged and had a great time," he said.</p>\n<p> Several months ago, Lu came up with the idea of letting his branch members try boxing. A long-time runner, he began entering marathons 10 years ago. He served as the escort for Yan Wei, the first partially sighted runner from the Chinese mainland to finish the Boston Marathon, the world's oldest annual marathon and one of the top six major races globally.</p>\n<p> Under Lu's leadership, the Chongqing branch organized multiple activities and achieved many firsts. In November, for example, it promoted Running in the Dark's first Chinese literature classes. During the 2024 Shanghai Marathon, branch members Chen Hong, 51, and Lei Na, 41, became the first visually impaired couple in China to complete a 42.19-kilometer full marathon, finishing in 5 hours and 47 minutes.</p>\n<p> With regular training sessions once or twice a month at local sports fields, over 30 members have participated in Line truncated
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"title": "006CHINA - Naval gunner's attention to detail improves hit rates",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/006/20250909_006_01_49.png\" /><p>Left: Ma Shaoli displays his medals in front of CNS Ziyang, a frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy he served on. Right: Ma leads fellow soldiers during a drill.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/006/20250909_006_01_32.png\" /><p>Ma talks with a retired navy role model during a ceremony.</p>\n<p> Editor's note: The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission have awarded the "most beautiful revolutionary soldiers of the new era" designation every year since 2021, honoring dedicated personnel in China's armed services. In July, 12 more service members were awarded this title. Here are the stories of two of them.</p>\n<p> As one of the 12 recipients of this year's "most beautiful revolutionary soldiers of the new era" designation awarded in July, Ma Shaoli remains humble.</p>\n<p> The exemplary naval officer has grown from being a poor rural boy to a walking encyclopedia of naval artillery.</p>\n<p> As a command master chief petty officer aboard frigate CNS Ziyang in the People's Liberation Army Navy, Ma has devoted 27 years to mastering his craft, embodying the modern soldier's excellence and dedication.</p>\n<p> "I don't have any special talent. Just years of hard work," Ma said.</p>\n<p> During exercises at sea in recent years, a sudden alarm shattered the calm, forcing Ma into action. Onboard the warship, he rushed to his battle station, swiftly carrying out the steps to aim, lock and fire. In an instant, flames burst from the barrel as shells thundered forward, striking their targets with accuracy.</p>\n<p> The deftness of his dedication and how it rubs off on those around him is what makes Ma stand out.</p>\n<p> Ma's path to mastering the main gun was not smooth. When he joined the Navy at 18, he was assigned as an anti-aircraft machine gunner on a missile frigate, missing out on the main gun position he truly desired. But his fascination with the main gun never faded. While excelling at his assigned duties, he quietly observed and studied the main gun crew at work.</p>\n<p> "Why does the main gun crew often choose to operate manually instead of using electric firing?" he once asked after detailed observation. The main gun squad leader's reply was blunt: electric systems break down more frequently.</p>\n<p> Ma realized that crews had developed the habit of relying on manual firing to avoid malfunctions, which, however, was at the cost of range and precision. "Equipment is like a baby that can't talk. You have to care for it and learn its language," Ma said.</p>\n<p> Driven by determination, he pestered the gun crew for lessons, studied operating procedures, and managed to obtain an electrical schematic for the main gun system. He traced the wiring and took notes, filling a whole notebook. After a year of study, he successfully transferred to the main gun post.</p>\n<p> His breakthrough came during a live-fire test while the section leader was on leave. Ma convinced the ship's captain to try electric firing, vowing to take full responsibility for any issues.</p>\n<p> The results were unprecedented: eight direct hits in one test, compared to the unit's usual struggle to score even one. His name quickly became known throughout the fleet, and the ship formally adopted electric firing.</p>\n<p> From that point on, Ma immersed himself in technical manuals and schematics, gradually mastering the structure and principles of various naval gun models. His meticulous maintenance work sharply reduced malfunction rates, transforming him from a novice into a recognized expert.</p>\n<p> In 2017, Ma became the chief of the gun section on a newly commissioned warship. Less than a year later, the crew entered a competitive live-fire contest.</p>\n<p> Ma led his team through basic tasks, including checking ammunition, cleaning barrels, disassembling and inspecting mechanical parts, testing every electrical wire, and analyzing the trajectory of each shell. Under his leadership, his team achieved a first-round hit and won first place among all competing vessels.</p>\n<p> Over his 27 years in the Navy, Ma has operated six types of naval artillery on four types of ships, recording every maintenance session, compiling over 150,000 words of notes and more than 400,000 data entries.</p>\n<p> Rooted in repeated real-world exercises, Ma said, "On the battlefield, the gun is me, and I am the gun."</p>\n<p> He analyzed every live round fired, studying ship sway, the expansion speed of propellant gases, and how wind conditions alter a shell's trajectory. His research has consistently improved first-hit rates and overall gun performaLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/006/20250909_006_01_49.png\" /><p>Left: Ma Shaoli displays his medals in front of CNS Ziyang, a frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy he served on. Right: Ma leads fellow soldiers during a drill.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/006/20250909_006_01_32.png\" /><p>Ma talks with a retired navy role model during a ceremony.</p>\n<p> Editor's note: The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission have awarded the "most beautiful revolutionary soldiers of the new era" designation every year since 2021, honoring dedicated personnel in China's armed services. In July, 12 more service members were awarded this title. Here are the stories of two of them.</p>\n<p> As one of the 12 recipients of this year's "most beautiful revolutionary soldiers of the new era" designation awarded in July, Ma Shaoli remains humble.</p>\n<p> The exemplary naval officer has grown from being a poor rural boy to a walking encyclopedia of naval artillery.</p>\n<p> As a command master chief petty officer aboard frigate CNS Ziyang in the People's Liberation Army Navy, Ma has devoted 27 years to mastering his craft, embodying the modern soldier's excellence and dedication.</p>\n<p> "I don't have any special talent. Just years of hard work," Ma said.</p>\n<p> During exercises at sea in recent years, a sudden alarm shattered the calm, forcing Ma into action. Onboard the warship, he rushed to his battle station, swiftly carrying out the steps to aim, lock and fire. In an instant, flames burst from the barrel as shells thundered forward, striking their targets with accuracy.</p>\n<p> The deftness of his dedication and how it rubs off on those around him is what makes Ma stand out.</p>\n<p> Ma's path to mastering the main gun was not smooth. When he joined the Navy at 18, he was assigned as an anti-aircraft machine gunner on a missile frigate, missing out on the main gun position he truly desired. But his fascination with the main gun never faded. While excelling at his assigned duties, he quietly observed and studied the main gun crew at work.</p>\n<p> "Why does the main gun crew often choose to operate manually instead of using electric firing?" he once asked after detailed observation. The main gun squad leader's reply was blunt: electric systems break down more frequently.</p>\n<p> Ma realized that crews had developed the habit of relying on manual firing to avoid malfunctions, which, however, was at the cost of range and precision. "Equipment is like a baby that can't talk. You have to care for it and learn its language," Ma said.</p>\n<p> Driven by determination, he pestered the gun crew for lessons, studied operating procedures, and managed to obtain an electrical schematic for the main gun system. He traced the wiring and took notes, filling a whole notebook. After a year of study, he successfully transferred to the main gun post.</p>\n<p> His breakthrough came during a live-fire test while the section leader was on leave. Ma convinced the ship's captain to try electric firing, vowing to take full responsibility for any issues.</p>\n<p> The results were unprecedented: eight direct hits in one test, compared to the unit's usual struggle to score even one. His name quickly became known throughout the fleet, and the ship formally adopted electric firing.</p>\n<p> From that point on, Ma immersed himself in technical manuals and schematics, gradually mastering the structure and principles of various naval gun models. His meticulous maintenance work sharply reduced malfunction rates, transforming him from a novice into a recognized expert.</p>\n<p> In 2017, Ma became the chief of the gun section on a newly commissioned warship. Less than a year later, the crew entered a competitive live-fire contest.</p>\n<p> Ma led his team through basic tasks, including checking ammunition, cleaning barrels, disassembling and inspecting mechanical parts, testing every electrical wire, and analyzing the trajectory of each shell. Under his leadership, his team achieved a first-round hit and won first place among all competing vessels.</p>\n<p> Over his 27 years in the Navy, Ma has operated six types of naval artillery on four types of ships, recording every maintenance session, compiling over 150,000 words of notes and more than 400,000 data entries.</p>\n<p> Rooted in repeated real-world exercises, Ma said, "On the battlefield, the gun is me, and I am the gun."</p>\n<p> He analyzed every live round fired, studying ship sway, the expansion speed of propellant gases, and how wind conditions alter a shell's trajectory. His research has consistently improved first-hit rates and overall gun performance.Line truncated
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"title": "007CHINA - Master potter shapes ancient art to suit modern tastes",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_70.png\" /><p>Clay teapots made in Yu's workshop.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_87.png\" /><p>Yu Dahua works on a pottery jar in his workshop in Yanshantou in Zhongxiang city, Hubei province.</p>\n<p> In his workshop in Yanshantou, an area of Zhongxiang city in Hubei province beside the Hanjiang River, Yu Dahua shapes a pottery vessel, his fingers coaxing the clay into a smooth form. Nearby, rows of rustic pots wait to be packed and sent across the country.</p>\n<p> For more than three decades, Yu has been molding more than just clay. He is the last master potter in Yanshantou, once a thriving hub whose abundant clay and firewood supported generations of artisans.</p>\n<p> The craft of earthenware here dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties (c.16th century-256 BC) and flourished for centuries. In the 1960s and 1970s, dozens of family-run kilns lined the area, producing pottery that was sold across the province.</p>\n<p> Yu embarked on his journey into pottery in the 1990s, when modernization had already pushed the local industry into decline.</p>\n<p> In 1990, he inherited the craft from his foster father and foster brother — both pottery craftsmen themselves. Beyond his enthusiasm about the art and natural talent, he also felt a responsibility to live up to his family's expectations.</p>\n<p> "What my foster father told me struck my heart," Yu recalled. "He said people wouldn't be able to find a pot like ours if our generation failed to carry it forward."</p>\n<p> That May, Yu built his first kiln. What followed was practice and perseverance for over three decades.</p>\n<p> Pottery making is a demanding art. The process involves more than a dozen steps, from selection and refining of clay to shaping, detailing, and firing — each done by a single person with patience, precision, and a readiness to accept failure.</p>\n<p> "Making a pot is not just about the technique. It is about experience and feelings," Yu said. "Knowing when the clay is ready and when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes years of practice."</p>\n<p> A single kiln load, which can hold 300 to 600 pieces, takes at least 20 days to complete. The firing alone can last a whole night, with Yu keeping watch beside the flames.</p>\n<p> For him, firing is to open a "blind box". Warped and broken pieces scattered around his courtyard are reminders of the cost of mastery. Yet it is in failure that Yu often finds inspiration.</p>\n<p> The most satisfactory experience came when an early, high-temperature firing experiment failed and ruined most of the batch. "Still, two pieces came out with natural glazes — one chicken-fat yellow, the other sky-blue. I've kept them," he said. "That's when I saw hope. Even failure can create beauty."</p>\n<p> Over the years, Yu has refined his techniques and his designs, blending history with modern needs. While assisting a museum in the city of Jingmen, Hubei, in restoring cultural relics, he deepened his understanding of pottery's cultural roots and expanded his artistic vision.</p>\n<p> The market tells what people need. Combining traditional craftsmanship with contemporary tastes, Yu began producing high-fired, unglazed teaware. "Customer feedback also pushed me to improve," he added. "I'd take notes, go back and fix it. That's how my pots become more delicate over time."</p>\n<p> Rooted in the ancient summer farming practices, Yanshantou teapots are prized for their rough charm, porous texture, and cooling properties. These are ideal for brewing and storing tea that stays refreshingly cold for days. Some customers also display them as garden decorations.</p>\n<p> Yu's handmade, unglazed teapots have gained popularity in the market. But production is seasonal.</p>\n<p> Due to the freezing conditions in winter, he works only nine months a year, producing up to 600 teapots a month and selling more than 5,000 annually. Today, his workshop is reaching customers through e-commerce platforms, offering a full range of rustic pottery, from teapots and crockery to vases and planters.</p>\n<p> Yu has a team of more than ten practitioners and another three apprentices. Still, the future of the craft weighs on him as it demands mastery of all processes and long-term practice.</p>\n<p> "I hope this ancient craft endures and thrives in the future," Yu said. "While keeping the old methods alive, we should also explore new forms and colors that suit modern tastes so that the tradition can continue to live and breathe."</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at guoyanqi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "007CHINA - Tuogan Islet Station in Hunan drives research into migratory waterbirds",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_03_34.png\" /><p>From left: A grey heron roosts at the wetland around Tuogan Islet in the heart of Dongting Lake in Hunan province. Hundreds of waterbirds find sanctuary on Tuogan Islet.</p>\n<p> CHANGSHA — Once an ordinary shoal in the heart of Dongting Lake — China's second-largest freshwater lake in Central China's Hunan province — Tuogan Islet got its name for its resemblance to a tiller and provided key shelter for boats during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).</p>\n<p> Though the centuries-old stone dock has long disappeared, the islet's unique wetland landscape — "lake when waters rise, islet when waters fall" — has made it a crucial wintering site for migratory birds and a key location for ornithological research in the province.</p>\n<p> In 2024, the Forestry Department of Hunan province launched a two-year action plan to protect migratory birds. As part of the initiative, 91 bird conservation stations are being built or refurbished along major migratory routes, wintering and breeding grounds across the province. The Tuogan Islet Station is a notable project included in this effort.</p>\n<p> Over the past year, the station has added 23 all-weather high-definition surveillance cameras, several drones, infrared cameras and a 24-hour patrol team. Hu Caiyan, an official with the local nature reserve administration, said equipment upgrades and additional personnel have effectively curbed human activities that threaten the birds' habitat. The station has prevented multiple cases of illegal fishing and unauthorized grazing, while restoring hundreds of hectares of degraded wetland.</p>\n<p> "Our surveillance system now covers 28,000 mu (about 1,867 hectares) of water area in Tuogan Islet. We've captured rare footage we never imagined possible and learned much about migratory bird behavior we didn't previously understand," said Gao Hong, deputy director of the Tuogan Islet Station.</p>\n<p> One of Gao's everyday tasks is to catalog and archive footage of various waterbirds. Over the course of just a little over a year, he has managed to compile several gigabytes of video data.</p>\n<p> Last winter, the surveillance cameras recorded an extraordinary feeding scene of an Oriental stork: it repeatedly put a fish into its mouth and then spat it back into the water. The purpose of this exercise was to wash off the mud.</p>\n<p> In April, they captured footage of five Oriental stork chicks hatching — all of which survived. These videos have been shared with partner research institutions for further analysis.</p>\n<p> "In 2021, Tuogan Islet recorded only about 10 species and just over 10,000 individual migratory birds. In the recent winter and spring, that number rose to more than 50 species and over 50,000 birds," Gao said.</p>\n<p> Notably, populations of first and second-class protected species such as the Baer's pochard (Aythya baeri) and Oriental stork have seen significant growth here. As bird numbers rise and their living conditions improve, the station's role has evolved beyond patrolling and monitoring.</p>\n<p> In December 2024, Tuogan Islet was once again selected as a key test site, collaborating with the Central South University of Forestry and Technology in an experiment to enhance food sources for migratory birds.</p>\n<p> "Many areas of Dongting Lake become exposed islets during the dry winter season, allowing large amounts of carex to grow, which is a vital food source for birds," said Lu Weizhi, from the university's College of Life Sciences and Technology. Experimental plots have been set up on Tuogan Islet, where carex is harvested at scheduled intervals. Researchers are studying optimal water levels and plant densities to maximize ecological benefits.</p>\n<p> Lu hopes the results will lead to technical guidelines for constructing bird food sources in lakes like Dongting and Poyang over the coming years.</p>\n<p> The implementation of the two-year migratory bird protection action plan has already shown notable progress. According to the synchronized monitoring data released in March on overwintering waterbirds in Hunan for 2024-2025, 71 species and 465,200 birds were counted, both figures setting new highs.</p>\n<p> "All 91 bird conservation stations across the province will be completed by the end of this year," said Shi Zhenwei, an official at the Forestry Department of Hunan province. These stations will provide more accurate data to assess bird populations, distributions, and trends in Hunan, while also supporting foundational research, key technical breakthroughs, and the development of grassroots conservation teams and skilled personnel.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_03_34.png\" /><p>From left: A grey heron roosts at the wetland around Tuogan Islet in the heart of Dongting Lake in Hunan province. Hundreds of waterbirds find sanctuary on Tuogan Islet.</p>\n<p> CHANGSHA — Once an ordinary shoal in the heart of Dongting Lake — China's second-largest freshwater lake in Central China's Hunan province — Tuogan Islet got its name for its resemblance to a tiller and provided key shelter for boats during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).</p>\n<p> Though the centuries-old stone dock has long disappeared, the islet's unique wetland landscape — "lake when waters rise, islet when waters fall" — has made it a crucial wintering site for migratory birds and a key location for ornithological research in the province.</p>\n<p> In 2024, the Forestry Department of Hunan province launched a two-year action plan to protect migratory birds. As part of the initiative, 91 bird conservation stations are being built or refurbished along major migratory routes, wintering and breeding grounds across the province. The Tuogan Islet Station is a notable project included in this effort.</p>\n<p> Over the past year, the station has added 23 all-weather high-definition surveillance cameras, several drones, infrared cameras and a 24-hour patrol team. Hu Caiyan, an official with the local nature reserve administration, said equipment upgrades and additional personnel have effectively curbed human activities that threaten the birds' habitat. The station has prevented multiple cases of illegal fishing and unauthorized grazing, while restoring hundreds of hectares of degraded wetland.</p>\n<p> "Our surveillance system now covers 28,000 mu (about 1,867 hectares) of water area in Tuogan Islet. We've captured rare footage we never imagined possible and learned much about migratory bird behavior we didn't previously understand," said Gao Hong, deputy director of the Tuogan Islet Station.</p>\n<p> One of Gao's everyday tasks is to catalog and archive footage of various waterbirds. Over the course of just a little over a year, he has managed to compile several gigabytes of video data.</p>\n<p> Last winter, the surveillance cameras recorded an extraordinary feeding scene of an Oriental stork: it repeatedly put a fish into its mouth and then spat it back into the water. The purpose of this exercise was to wash off the mud.</p>\n<p> In April, they captured footage of five Oriental stork chicks hatching — all of which survived. These videos have been shared with partner research institutions for further analysis.</p>\n<p> "In 2021, Tuogan Islet recorded only about 10 species and just over 10,000 individual migratory birds. In the recent winter and spring, that number rose to more than 50 species and over 50,000 birds," Gao said.</p>\n<p> Notably, populations of first and second-class protected species such as the Baer's pochard (Aythya baeri) and Oriental stork have seen significant growth here. As bird numbers rise and their living conditions improve, the station's role has evolved beyond patrolling and monitoring.</p>\n<p> In December 2024, Tuogan Islet was once again selected as a key test site, collaborating with the Central South University of Forestry and Technology in an experiment to enhance food sources for migratory birds.</p>\n<p> "Many areas of Dongting Lake become exposed islets during the dry winter season, allowing large amounts of carex to grow, which is a vital food source for birds," said Lu Weizhi, from the university's College of Life Sciences and Technology. Experimental plots have been set up on Tuogan Islet, where carex is harvested at scheduled intervals. Researchers are studying optimal water levels and plant densities to maximize ecological benefits.</p>\n<p> Lu hopes the results will lead to technical guidelines for constructing bird food sources in lakes like Dongting and Poyang over the coming years.</p>\n<p> The implementation of the two-year migratory bird protection action plan has already shown notable progress. According to the synchronized monitoring data released in March on overwintering waterbirds in Hunan for 2024-2025, 71 species and 465,200 birds were counted, both figures setting new highs.</p>\n<p> "All 91 bird conservation stations across the province will be completed by the end of this year," said Shi Zhenwei, an official at the Forestry Department of Hunan province. These stations will provide more accurate data to assess bird populations, distributions, and trends in Hunan, while also supporting foundational research, key technical breakthroughs, and the development of grassroots conservation teams and skilled personnel.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - Confrontational path not an advisable choice",
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||||
"description": "<div></div><p> To cooperate or to confront, this is the question for China-US relations.</p>\n<p> An article jointly written by Kurt Campbell, former deputy secretary of state in the previous US administration, and Rush Doshi, former deputy senior director for China affairs on the National Security Council, published in The New York Times on the weekend, calls for the current administration to confront China by maximizing the United States' own strength through its alliances.</p>\n<p> Only through partnerships can the US protect its shared industrial bases, technological edge and the ability to deter China, they argue. Claiming that it is not too late for the administration to build allied scale, despite the coercive approach it has adopted, they call for the administration to redirect its leverage toward the goal of balancing China's "overwhelming capacity", which will otherwise leave the US diminished and more isolated.</p>\n<p> It is not difficult to smell the stink of the Cold War mentality in the article. Both writers obviously consider China-US relations to be a matter of one power — the US — dominating the global order. They believe that the US must leverage its ties with its allies to counterbalance the rise of China. According to the authors, there is no third path — it is either the US or China that will dominate global affairs.</p>\n<p> But for China the situation is not simply an either-or scenario. In his telephone talk with US President Donald Trump on June 5, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out that recalibrating the direction of the giant ship of China-US relations requires the two leaders to set the right course. For that, he said, it is particularly important to steer clear of various disturbances and disruptions.</p>\n<p> The path Campbell and Doshi urge the Trump administration to follow in handling China-US relations is undoubtedly a disturbance and disruption as it calls for the US and its allies to confront China.</p>\n<p> The world is not what it was. The Cold War mentality that pervades the article does not apply in this increasingly multipolar world.</p>\n<p> Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, after meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on July 11 in Kuala Lumpur, told the media that from the perspective of human evolution and development, the interests of China and the US converge in a wide range of areas and there is huge space for both countries to cooperate.</p>\n<p> As Wang said, China and the US have the responsibility and ability to find a path on which both countries can get along with each other in a desirable manner. This is in the interests of both peoples and what the entire world expects of the development of China-US bilateral relations.</p>\n<p> Although the writers claimed in their article that their aim was not to contain China, which they believe is impossible, they look at China-US relations through the lens of the Thucydides Trap, believing that it is impossible for the US and China to cooperate for the well-being of humanity.</p>\n<p> It is more than necessary for those in Washington with such a mentality to consider carefully the four initiatives that China has proposed: the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative.</p>\n<p> The four initiatives seek to harvest the wisdom and strengths of all countries, both developed and developing ones, to address the deficits in global development, global security, civilization exchanges and global governance. From these four initiatives, it is not difficult to see that China does not pursue hegemony. Instead, it seeks a global synergy of resources to address the common challenges humanity is facing and desires the common development of all countries.</p>\n<p> China is not trying to challenge the status of the US. Rather it seeks to cooperate as much as possible with the US to create a fairer and more just world order, which will better facilitate global development and world peace.</p>\n<p> If those politicians in Washington who are afraid that the US may lose its hegemonic status with China's rise could be broad-minded enough to look at China as one of the major poles in a multipolar world and seek cooperation instead of confrontation with it, the world would be a much better place for all countries and peoples.</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -4313,28 +3939,6 @@
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"title": "008COMMENT - Holier-than-thou posturing only reflects aimless drifting",
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"description": "<div></div><p> The European Union has long aspired to be a stabilizing force in global affairs. That ambition, however, was shown to be a pie in the sky at a forum of the European Union Institute for Security Studies on Sept 3. In her speech at the event, the bloc's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, falsely cast China as a willing "enabler" of Russia's "special military operation" in Ukraine and framed Beijing's global engagement as an assault on Europe's cherished values.</p>\n<p> Her remarks betray a mindset trapped in Cold War binaries — an "us versus them" narrative that may play well in Washington but does little to advance the EU's own ambition to independently play a major role in global affairs.</p>\n<p> China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun denounced the statement for being "full of ideological bias without basic historical common sense". By suggesting that China has taken sides in Europe's "war", Kallas disregarded Beijing's consistent stance that it stands on the side of peace, opposes escalation and calls for dialogue. More troubling, she disrespected the history of World War II.</p>\n<p> Eighty years ago, the Chinese people endured staggering human and material losses to resist Japanese aggression. Chinese military and civilian casualties amounted to 35 million, one-third of the total casualties among all countries during WWII, which is no footnote to the World Anti-Fascist War but reflective of China's significant contribution to the defeat of the fascist forces. Commemorations of that victory in Beijing on Sept 3 were designed not to draw lines, but to unite, and to honor the fallen and renew a commitment to "remember history, cherish peace, and create a better future".</p>\n<p> Kallas should realize that her rhetoric risks undermining the very lessons Europe ought to hold dearest: that division and prejudice invite conflict, and that solidarity across nations is one of the surest paths to peace.</p>\n<p> President Xi Jinping, in a meeting with EU leaders in July, urged that China-EU relations should "provide more stability and certainty for the world" through mutual respect, openness, and cooperation.</p>\n<p> Foreign Minister Wang Yi, likewise, has stressed that China and Europe are partners, not rivals, and that Europe's current challenges "have never come — and will never come — from China". Beijing has consistently supported European integration and welcomed the EU's pursuit of strategic autonomy.</p>\n<p> What has Europe offered in return? Too often, a split personality.</p>\n<p> In July, Kallas herself told Wang that the EU remains committed to partnership and to the one-China principle. Barely two months later, she has denounced China as being part of an alliance of ideological rivals. This double-talk reveals less about China than it does about Europe's own lack of unity and confidence. Trapped between Washington's demands and its own anxieties, the EU risks posturing abroad while fumbling its responsibilities at home.</p>\n<p> The media has already noted this pattern. Politico recently warned of a looming "century of humiliation" for the EU, evoking the term once applied to China in the 19th century. Mocked for its "summer of submission" to US tariffs and sidelined at major global summits, Europe is struggling to demonstrate the geopolitical weight it claims. Against this backdrop, Kallas' speech sounded less like a declaration of strength than a cry of insecurity.</p>\n<p> The choice before Europe is not between aligning with China or with the United States. It is between perpetuating ideological confrontation or embracing pragmatic cooperation. The world is shifting toward multipolarity, whether Brussels likes it or not. China, for its part, has made it clear that it seeks partnership on the basis of equality, mutual benefit, and respect for history.</p>\n<p> Europe would do well to shed its prejudice. Kallas' words, unfortunately, point in the opposite direction.</p>\n<p> What Europe needs is less posturing and more wisdom — less talk of confrontation and more commitment to building the stable, cooperative world that its people, and indeed all nations, deserve.</p>\n<p></p>",
|
||||
"content": "<div></div><p> The European Union has long aspired to be a stabilizing force in global affairs. That ambition, however, was shown to be a pie in the sky at a forum of the European Union Institute for Security Studies on Sept 3. In her speech at the event, the bloc's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, falsely cast China as a willing "enabler" of Russia's "special military operation" in Ukraine and framed Beijing's global engagement as an assault on Europe's cherished values.</p>\n<p> Her remarks betray a mindset trapped in Cold War binaries — an "us versus them" narrative that may play well in Washington but does little to advance the EU's own ambition to independently play a major role in global affairs.</p>\n<p> China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun denounced the statement for being "full of ideological bias without basic historical common sense". By suggesting that China has taken sides in Europe's "war", Kallas disregarded Beijing's consistent stance that it stands on the side of peace, opposes escalation and calls for dialogue. More troubling, she disrespected the history of World War II.</p>\n<p> Eighty years ago, the Chinese people endured staggering human and material losses to resist Japanese aggression. Chinese military and civilian casualties amounted to 35 million, one-third of the total casualties among all countries during WWII, which is no footnote to the World Anti-Fascist War but reflective of China's significant contribution to the defeat of the fascist forces. Commemorations of that victory in Beijing on Sept 3 were designed not to draw lines, but to unite, and to honor the fallen and renew a commitment to "remember history, cherish peace, and create a better future".</p>\n<p> Kallas should realize that her rhetoric risks undermining the very lessons Europe ought to hold dearest: that division and prejudice invite conflict, and that solidarity across nations is one of the surest paths to peace.</p>\n<p> President Xi Jinping, in a meeting with EU leaders in July, urged that China-EU relations should "provide more stability and certainty for the world" through mutual respect, openness, and cooperation.</p>\n<p> Foreign Minister Wang Yi, likewise, has stressed that China and Europe are partners, not rivals, and that Europe's current challenges "have never come — and will never come — from China". Beijing has consistently supported European integration and welcomed the EU's pursuit of strategic autonomy.</p>\n<p> What has Europe offered in return? Too often, a split personality.</p>\n<p> In July, Kallas herself told Wang that the EU remains committed to partnership and to the one-China principle. Barely two months later, she has denounced China as being part of an alliance of ideological rivals. This double-talk reveals less about China than it does about Europe's own lack of unity and confidence. Trapped between Washington's demands and its own anxieties, the EU risks posturing abroad while fumbling its responsibilities at home.</p>\n<p> The media has already noted this pattern. Politico recently warned of a looming "century of humiliation" for the EU, evoking the term once applied to China in the 19th century. Mocked for its "summer of submission" to US tariffs and sidelined at major global summits, Europe is struggling to demonstrate the geopolitical weight it claims. Against this backdrop, Kallas' speech sounded less like a declaration of strength than a cry of insecurity.</p>\n<p> The choice before Europe is not between aligning with China or with the United States. It is between perpetuating ideological confrontation or embracing pragmatic cooperation. The world is shifting toward multipolarity, whether Brussels likes it or not. China, for its part, has made it clear that it seeks partnership on the basis of equality, mutual benefit, and respect for history.</p>\n<p> Europe would do well to shed its prejudice. Kallas' words, unfortunately, point in the opposite direction.</p>\n<p> What Europe needs is less posturing and more wisdom — less talk of confrontation and more commitment to building the stable, cooperative world that its people, and indeed all nations, deserve.</p>\n<p></p>",
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{
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||||
"title": "009VIEWS - Global Governance Initiative a timely call",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><p> President Xi Jinping has proposed the Global Governance Initiative at a critical moment in history — at a time when the international system is unable to manage global challenges, from climate change and pandemics to economic instability and geopolitical tensions.</p>\n<p> Given the grave challenges the world faces today, the GGI is not just a diplomatic gesture, but the best way to ease the strain the global system is under, and build a more just, inclusive and effective framework for international cooperation.</p>\n<p> The GGI is built on five core principles. The first is sovereign equality, under which every country, regardless of size, strength and wealth, should have an equal voice in global decision-making and get a fair share of the benefits of global cooperation.</p>\n<p> The second is international rule of law, which is needed to ensure global governance is guided by universally recognized norms and laws, not selective interpretations or double standards.</p>\n<p> The third is multilateralism, which would promote dialogue and cooperation among countries, and oppose unilateralism and bloc-based confrontation.</p>\n<p> It is followed by a people-centric approach, under which people's well-being and sustainable development takes precedence over geopolitical competition.</p>\n<p> And the last is a focus on real actions, which would make sure governance delivers tangible outcomes, instead of being mired in rhetoric or symbolic gestures.</p>\n<p> Unlike these principles, the West-led global governance mechanisms often fall short on fairness, accountability and inclusivity, because they have been shaped by a hierarchy that privileges powerful countries, and oftentimes sidelines smaller or less-influential states.</p>\n<p> This imbalance is further exacerbated by the punitive measures — sanctions, economic coercion and political isolation — taken by powerful countries against those that do not align with Western interests. Although the West often justifies such measures under the guise of "rules" or "values", the application of these rules is inconsistent. Allies of the West are shielded from scrutiny, while non-aligned countries face disproportionate consequences.</p>\n<p> This system is rooted in the West's control over key international institutions. Veto powers, financial dominance, and structural advantages allow Western powers to bend global rules to serve their selfish interests. In fact, the impunity with which Western powers militarily intervene in other countries' internal affairs, cause financial crises, and violate human rights undermines the legitimacy of global governance.</p>\n<p> It's time for the world to correct these distortions by reaffirming the principle that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal participants in shaping global outcomes. Only through genuine inclusivity can the international system act fairly, maintain global stability, and promote shared development.</p>\n<p> Instead of being an isolated proposal, the GGI is part of a broader effort by China to promote global cooperation and reform. Beijing recognizes that the current world order, dominated by a narrow circle of wealthy states, no longer reflects the realities of a multipolar world and thus should be reformed to ensure emerging economies and developing countries play their due roles in shaping international norms and institutions.</p>\n<p> The Global South, represented to an extent by BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is advocating for a global governance system that treats all countries equally, and seeking to help build a system rooted in sovereign equality, mutual respect and inclusive decision-making. The Global South's goal is not to replace one bloc with another, but to improve global governance to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.</p>\n<p> Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative, China has emphasized the importance of shared benefits, sovereign equality and respect for different development paths. The GGI upholds this principle, positioning China as a champion of inclusive multilateralism.</p>\n<p> The GGI is both a critique of the existing system and a constructive alternative. It challenges the selective and often coercive practices of Western-led governance, while proposing a model grounded in cooperation, international law and sovereign equality. By advocating reforms that align global governance with fairness and inclusivity, China aims to reform the international order to better serve the collective interests of the Global South and the broader global community.</p>\n<p> The GGI is a call to move beyond the Cold War mentality and protectionism so as to reform the global governance system, so that it reflects the interconnecteLine truncated
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@@ -4357,28 +3961,6 @@
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"title": "009VIEWS - Autonomous regions making good progress on multiple fronts",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/009/20250909_009_03_68.png\" /><p>Kang Bing</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/009/20250909_009_03_15.png\" />\n<p> When the Xizang autonomous region recently marked the 60th anniversary of its founding, President Xi Jinping led a central delegation to the region's capital Lhasa to attend the ceremony. His presence in Lhasa to mark the occasion — the first of its kind — signifies the importance he and the central government attach to the development of Xizang, as well as the other four autonomous regions.</p>\n<p> The leaders of the other autonomous regions must have been busy taking notes when Xi highlighted Xizang's four major tasks: ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the ecology and the environment, and strengthening the borders.</p>\n<p> Empowering regions with large populations of ethnic groups with autonomy has been an important part of China's governance philosophy. The autonomous regions enjoy some special legislative powers and fiscal autonomy, which ensure that ethnic people's cultures, languages and religious practices are better protected and promoted.</p>\n<p> China's first autonomous region — the Inner Mongolia autonomous region — was established in May 1947, more than two years before the founding of the People's Republic of China. The success of the policy in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region paved the way for the establishment of the other autonomous regions with Xizang being the youngest. The other three autonomous regions are Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang.</p>\n<p> Among all the autonomous regions, Ningxia is the only one which does not share a border with another country. The fact that four of the five autonomous regions share their borders with other countries makes them strategically important to China's security.</p>\n<p> The five autonomous regions' combined land area is 4.35 million square kilometers, or more than 40 percent of the country's total. However, they face some unique economic development challenges. Given their mountainous topography, their environment and ecology are fragile, not conducive to developing agriculture and animal husbandry. As a result, the combined population of the five regions is relatively small — a little more than 110 million with about half of that contributed by the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region alone. As for their combined GDP, it is equivalent to that of Zhejiang, a well-off eastern coastal province.</p>\n<p> Realizing that the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will not be successful without the development of the less-developed autonomous regions, the central authorities have been implementing favorable policies for the autonomous regions from family planning to college education.</p>\n<p> The autonomous regions have been getting a large share of the central government's transfer payments for decades. The central authorities have been distributing billions of yuan among different local authorities for decades, in order to help them better protect the environment, promote higher education and deal with local fiscal difficulties. Last year's data show that Xizang topped the list for per capita transfer payment from the central government to local authorities, with Ningxia being fourth, Xinjiang fifth, Inner Mongolia seventh and Guangxi 13th.</p>\n<p> During my four-decade journalistic career, I have visited all the autonomous regions, studied local people's living and working conditions and talked with hundreds of people from different ethnic groups. So I am shocked by the claim of some foreign media and politicians that China is carrying out "ethnic cleansing", running "forced labor camps" or restricting ethnic groups' religious activities. Their scandalous lies have convinced me that "objectivity" is no longer taught in journalism schools or stressed upon in media organizations in the West.</p>\n<p> With the help of the entire country, the autonomous regions seem to have got onto the fast track to development. Data show that between 2020 and 2024, the combined GDP of the five autonomous regions increased by 5.6 percent, higher than the national average.</p>\n<p> I can't wait to revisit the regions to see the progress they have made in terms of green development, prosperity and harmony.</p>\n<p> <span>kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/009/20250909_009_03_68.png\" /><p>Kang Bing</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/009/20250909_009_03_15.png\" />\n<p> When the Xizang autonomous region recently marked the 60th anniversary of its founding, President Xi Jinping led a central delegation to the region's capital Lhasa to attend the ceremony. His presence in Lhasa to mark the occasion — the first of its kind — signifies the importance he and the central government attach to the development of Xizang, as well as the other four autonomous regions.</p>\n<p> The leaders of the other autonomous regions must have been busy taking notes when Xi highlighted Xizang's four major tasks: ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the ecology and the environment, and strengthening the borders.</p>\n<p> Empowering regions with large populations of ethnic groups with autonomy has been an important part of China's governance philosophy. The autonomous regions enjoy some special legislative powers and fiscal autonomy, which ensure that ethnic people's cultures, languages and religious practices are better protected and promoted.</p>\n<p> China's first autonomous region — the Inner Mongolia autonomous region — was established in May 1947, more than two years before the founding of the People's Republic of China. The success of the policy in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region paved the way for the establishment of the other autonomous regions with Xizang being the youngest. The other three autonomous regions are Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang.</p>\n<p> Among all the autonomous regions, Ningxia is the only one which does not share a border with another country. The fact that four of the five autonomous regions share their borders with other countries makes them strategically important to China's security.</p>\n<p> The five autonomous regions' combined land area is 4.35 million square kilometers, or more than 40 percent of the country's total. However, they face some unique economic development challenges. Given their mountainous topography, their environment and ecology are fragile, not conducive to developing agriculture and animal husbandry. As a result, the combined population of the five regions is relatively small — a little more than 110 million with about half of that contributed by the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region alone. As for their combined GDP, it is equivalent to that of Zhejiang, a well-off eastern coastal province.</p>\n<p> Realizing that the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will not be successful without the development of the less-developed autonomous regions, the central authorities have been implementing favorable policies for the autonomous regions from family planning to college education.</p>\n<p> The autonomous regions have been getting a large share of the central government's transfer payments for decades. The central authorities have been distributing billions of yuan among different local authorities for decades, in order to help them better protect the environment, promote higher education and deal with local fiscal difficulties. Last year's data show that Xizang topped the list for per capita transfer payment from the central government to local authorities, with Ningxia being fourth, Xinjiang fifth, Inner Mongolia seventh and Guangxi 13th.</p>\n<p> During my four-decade journalistic career, I have visited all the autonomous regions, studied local people's living and working conditions and talked with hundreds of people from different ethnic groups. So I am shocked by the claim of some foreign media and politicians that China is carrying out "ethnic cleansing", running "forced labor camps" or restricting ethnic groups' religious activities. Their scandalous lies have convinced me that "objectivity" is no longer taught in journalism schools or stressed upon in media organizations in the West.</p>\n<p> With the help of the entire country, the autonomous regions seem to have got onto the fast track to development. Data show that between 2020 and 2024, the combined GDP of the five autonomous regions increased by 5.6 percent, higher than the national average.</p>\n<p> I can't wait to revisit the regions to see the progress they have made in terms of green development, prosperity and harmony.</p>\n<p> <span>kangbing@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "011WORLD - UK's Labour in turmoil after deputy leader's exit",
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"description": "<div></div><p> United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer has overhauled his Cabinet following the resignation of his deputy on Friday, but the revamp may not satisfy voters from the party's far left and the north of England, experts have warned.</p>\n<p> The reshuffle was triggered by the departure of Angela Rayner — the UK's deputy prime minister, its housing minister, and deputy leader of the ruling Labour Party — after she admitted not paying 40,000 pounds ($54,000) of tax due after she bought her second home.</p>\n<p> Her resignation was an excruciatingly embarrassing moment for the government, which had been in office for little more than a year.</p>\n<p> Besides, the scandal will likely cause the most damage to the government because Rayner was a darling of the party's hard left, having come from a staunchly working-class background and having overcome the challenges of teenage motherhood. She had thousands of loyal supporters from similar backgrounds who may now take their votes elsewhere.</p>\n<p> <b>Concern over balance</b></p>\n<p> As Labour Party lawmakers began the process of choosing her replacement as deputy party leader, Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham told Sky News he fears her departure will bolster a London-centric, center-right party elite.</p>\n<p> "I am concerned about the balance, … we need to use the deputy leadership contest to discuss some of these things," he said.</p>\n<p> Within the Cabinet, David Lammy has been appointed to Rayner's role as deputy prime minister, Yvette Cooper has been reassigned from home secretary to Lammy's former position as foreign minister, and Shabana Mahmood has been named home secretary.</p>\n<p> Whoever ends up as deputy leader of the center-left party will face a huge challenge from the far-right Reform UK party, which is riding high in opinion polls because of widespread unhappiness about the number of migrants crossing the border. And it will face a challenge from the far left, with voters disillusioned about Rayner's exit likely to be tempted by a new, as yet unnamed, party being created by former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn.</p>\n<p> He told Sky News: "There's some really bad moves they've done in the past 12 months. They haven't done much to redistribute wealth. They haven't done much to empower people. And indeed, the public cynicism of this government is pretty deep."</p>\n<p> And that cynicism was evident when Christina McAnea, general secretary of Unison, the UK's largest trade union by membership size, said she feared Rayner's departure would lead to a watering down of the Employment Rights Bill, which aims to protect against unfair dismissal and ban zero-hours contracts.</p>\n<p> "We will do everything we can to make sure this is not watered down," the BBC quoted her as saying. "We're expecting a clear timetable, and if that doesn't happen, there will be some very, very unhappy trade union leaders around, including me."</p>\n<p> Labour Party lawmaker Emily Thornberry, who is planning to run for deputy leader, said the threat from Nigel Farage's Reform UK is, however, the main challenge.</p>\n<p> "We will have in the next election the biggest fight of our lives coming against Farage," Sky News quoted her as saying.</p>\n<p> Defense Secretary John Healey told the BBC the government will undoubtedly miss Rayner because "she's been an inspiration to many, particularly working-class women", but that Starmer's "clear, swift, fair action" has delivered a "good team "capable of meeting the challenges.</p>\n<p> <span>earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "011WORLD - Chinese EV manufacturers gain strong foothold in South America",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/011/20250909_011_04_45809.png\" /><p>Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (center left) and Mu Feng (center right), CEO of GWM Global, raise their hands during the inauguration of the GWM automobile factory in Iracemapolis, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, on Aug 15.</p>\n<p> Chinese automakers are gaining ground in South America, where affordable electric vehicles and new factories are reshaping the region's auto industry and opening the door to greener mobility.</p>\n<p> Chinese automakers expanding into South America are being welcomed for bringing fresh investment and competition, but the long-term benefits will depend on how much value is added locally, said Jorge Arbache, a professor of economics at the University of Brasilia.</p>\n<p> "The region benefits from new industrial investments, technologies and increased competition," Arbache told China Daily.</p>\n<p> Governments in Brazil and Argentina are encouraging foreign manufacturers as part of efforts to modernize their auto industries and cut emissions.</p>\n<p> Recent reports said Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD has registered a local unit in Argentina as a car manufacturer.</p>\n<p> According to the filing with the country's Justice Ministry, the new entity, BYD Auto Argentina SAU, is authorized not only to import and sell cars but also to manufacture and maintain vehicles, batteries and auto parts.</p>\n<p> China Daily sought comment from BYD but did not receive a response.</p>\n<p> Chinese automaker Great Wall Motors officially launched its first manufacturing facility in Latin America on Aug 15 in Brazil, with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva attending the ceremony.</p>\n<p> Lula praised China for creating jobs and urged more of its companies to expand operations in Brazil.</p>\n<p> "The GWM Brazil plant is very important for Brazil's national industry. This means creating jobs, increasing income and enhancing professional expertise for Brazilians," Lula said.</p>\n<p> He also called on Chinese carmakers to use Brazil as a regional hub. "The Brazilian government stands ready to support businesses and welcomes more Chinese companies to invest here," he said.</p>\n<p> "The Brazil plant is not only a strong commitment to the Brazilian market, but also the starting point for building the future together with our Latin American partners," said Mu Feng, CEO of GWM Global.</p>\n<p> "The governments in the region are eager for investments and for reducing emissions. This helps explain the industrial policies that support new investments in the automotive sector," Arbache said.</p>\n<p> A key question is whether the region can capture more of the value from the fast-growing electric vehicle industry.</p>\n<p> "The greater the integration between the region's economies and China's (economy), the greater the sharing of interests and cooperation will be," he said.</p>\n<p> Arbache noted that Chinese investment could generate more jobs and skills if local workers were more deeply integrated into advanced roles.</p>\n<p> "There could be even greater benefits by incorporating more local workers into managerial and higher-level positions," he said. "Workforce training and technology sharing are fundamental elements for a stronger cooperation."</p>\n<p> Chinese electric vehicle makers are poised to play a leading role in South America's EV market, according to Rodrigo Zeidan, a professor of practice in business and finance at New York University Shanghai.</p>\n<p> "There is a lot of potential, but the main barrier is infrastructure," Zeidan told China Daily.</p>\n<p> "In China, infrastructure was developed even before the explosion of EV producers; in South America, there are severe obstacles to widespread and efficient infrastructure investment."</p>\n<p> However, affordability gives Chinese automakers a decisive edge, Zeidan said.</p>\n<p> "Chinese producers don't have legacy costs and are much more efficient," he said.</p>\n<p> <span>gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/011/20250909_011_04_45809.png\" /><p>Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (center left) and Mu Feng (center right), CEO of GWM Global, raise their hands during the inauguration of the GWM automobile factory in Iracemapolis, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, on Aug 15.</p>\n<p> Chinese automakers are gaining ground in South America, where affordable electric vehicles and new factories are reshaping the region's auto industry and opening the door to greener mobility.</p>\n<p> Chinese automakers expanding into South America are being welcomed for bringing fresh investment and competition, but the long-term benefits will depend on how much value is added locally, said Jorge Arbache, a professor of economics at the University of Brasilia.</p>\n<p> "The region benefits from new industrial investments, technologies and increased competition," Arbache told China Daily.</p>\n<p> Governments in Brazil and Argentina are encouraging foreign manufacturers as part of efforts to modernize their auto industries and cut emissions.</p>\n<p> Recent reports said Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD has registered a local unit in Argentina as a car manufacturer.</p>\n<p> According to the filing with the country's Justice Ministry, the new entity, BYD Auto Argentina SAU, is authorized not only to import and sell cars but also to manufacture and maintain vehicles, batteries and auto parts.</p>\n<p> China Daily sought comment from BYD but did not receive a response.</p>\n<p> Chinese automaker Great Wall Motors officially launched its first manufacturing facility in Latin America on Aug 15 in Brazil, with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva attending the ceremony.</p>\n<p> Lula praised China for creating jobs and urged more of its companies to expand operations in Brazil.</p>\n<p> "The GWM Brazil plant is very important for Brazil's national industry. This means creating jobs, increasing income and enhancing professional expertise for Brazilians," Lula said.</p>\n<p> He also called on Chinese carmakers to use Brazil as a regional hub. "The Brazilian government stands ready to support businesses and welcomes more Chinese companies to invest here," he said.</p>\n<p> "The Brazil plant is not only a strong commitment to the Brazilian market, but also the starting point for building the future together with our Latin American partners," said Mu Feng, CEO of GWM Global.</p>\n<p> "The governments in the region are eager for investments and for reducing emissions. This helps explain the industrial policies that support new investments in the automotive sector," Arbache said.</p>\n<p> A key question is whether the region can capture more of the value from the fast-growing electric vehicle industry.</p>\n<p> "The greater the integration between the region's economies and China's (economy), the greater the sharing of interests and cooperation will be," he said.</p>\n<p> Arbache noted that Chinese investment could generate more jobs and skills if local workers were more deeply integrated into advanced roles.</p>\n<p> "There could be even greater benefits by incorporating more local workers into managerial and higher-level positions," he said. "Workforce training and technology sharing are fundamental elements for a stronger cooperation."</p>\n<p> Chinese electric vehicle makers are poised to play a leading role in South America's EV market, according to Rodrigo Zeidan, a professor of practice in business and finance at New York University Shanghai.</p>\n<p> "There is a lot of potential, but the main barrier is infrastructure," Zeidan told China Daily.</p>\n<p> "In China, infrastructure was developed even before the explosion of EV producers; in South America, there are severe obstacles to widespread and efficient infrastructure investment."</p>\n<p> However, affordability gives Chinese automakers a decisive edge, Zeidan said.</p>\n<p> "Chinese producers don't have legacy costs and are much more efficient," he said.</p>\n<p> <span>gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "012WORLD - China backs Africa's path to progress",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/012/20250909_012_01_47625.png\" /><p>A doctor of the 27th batch of the Chinese medical team to Benin examines a patient at the Mono and Couffo Departmental Hospital Center in Lokossa, Benin, on Monday.</p>\n<p> When Antoine Roger Lokongo returned to the Democratic Republic of Congo after nearly 20 years in Europe and China, he brought back not only academic credentials but also a conviction that Africa could learn from China's resilience in advancing human rights through development.</p>\n<p> "My journey has been shaped by two worlds," said Lokongo, director of the department of international relations at Joseph Kasa-Vubu University in DR Congo.</p>\n<p> After spending 18 years in England, he moved to China to pursue a doctorate at Peking University. There, he first studied the Chinese language, completed his research and graduated in 2015 before heading home with a determination to contribute to his country's growth.</p>\n<p> Speaking at the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, late last month, Lokongo reflected on the contradictions of history. He recalled how former United States president Joe Biden once visited an Angolan museum, where Africans were baptized before being forced onto slave ships.</p>\n<p> "Baptism means liberation, yet those newly baptized were put into bondage," he said. "That contradiction is symbolic of today, where Western powers preach human rights while perpetuating new forms of control."</p>\n<p> For Lokongo, the memory of that contradiction — liberation preached, yet bondage imposed — illustrates why many Africans remain skeptical of Western narratives on human rights.</p>\n<p> By contrast, he said, China presents Africa with a different model. "China has never colonized any African country," he said. "It offers partnership grounded in solidarity, experience-sharing and win-win cooperation."</p>\n<p> Lokongo was among dozens of African voices gathered for the seminar, where officials and experts discussed how the continent could redefine human rights in ways that reflect its own priorities. For them, the debate was not about whether Africa needs human rights — but how human rights are achieved.</p>\n<p> Crispin Kugiza Kaheru, a member of the Uganda Human Rights Commission, said Africa had long been subjected to one-sided interpretations.</p>\n<p> "For too many years, human rights have been weaponized," he said. "They've been used to justify sanctions, embargoes and interference in sovereign matters."</p>\n<p> Kaheru said China offered a different lens, one that ties rights to dignity through development.</p>\n<p> "You can talk about modernization and still keep your identity, your culture, your norms. You don't have to import cultures to thrive," he said. He praised China's people-centered approach, which emphasizes subsistence and livelihoods rather than abstract ideals.</p>\n<p> This was echoed by Mohamed El Hacen Lebatt, former foreign minister of Mauritania, who said Africa's most urgent rights are tied to daily needs, development, food, healthcare, education and access to technology. "The right to development is the human right Africa cannot ignore," he said.</p>\n<p> While comparing partners, he pointed to China's record of development, for instance, building of airports, hospitals and universities across the continent. "We compare the deeds, and China has delivered. While Africa remains open to all partnerships, China is the most helpful, most decisive and most efficient in supporting Africa."</p>\n<p> History, several speakers said, continues to shape today's choices. Boniface Lezona, deputy director of the National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Congo, said China, like Africa, had endured colonization and emerged stronger.</p>\n<p> "With China, we are trying to share the same destiny on the right of development," he said. "We take China as a leader because we have a common history and we want to share our common future together."</p>\n<p> <b>Mutual respect</b></p>\n<p> Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, warned of a "heightened campaign to discredit and undermine" China-Africa ties by Western governments. Yet, he said, China's engagement through infrastructure, mining and green development is "unlocking the potential of the African continent", giving it a rare chance to renegotiate its place in the international order on the basis of mutual respect and noninterference.</p>\n<p> "The right to development is the most critical human right for Africa today, and China is at the forefront of helping us realize it," Mutesa said.</p>\n<p> Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy ministerLine truncated
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"title": "012WORLD - Book honors furry guest who brought hope to Londoners during dark days",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/012/20250909_012_03_29625.png\" /><p>An illustration by Yu Rong from Ming: The Panda shows generations of people, young and old, united in joy and hope through the memory of Ming.</p>\n<p> The first-ever panda seen in the United Kingdom, named Ming, arrived in London in 1938, much earlier than many would expect. As this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, a new children's picture book is set to revive Ming's story, highlighting the value of peace.</p>\n<p> Co-authored by Chinese-British illustrator Yu Rong and British writer Jake Hope, the English edition of Ming: The Panda is scheduled for release on Oct 16.</p>\n<p> Ming was born in China's southwestern Sichuan province in 1937.At the time, as the nation was gripped by the brutal war against Japanese aggression and stretched too thin for wildlife preservation, Ming was unfortunately captured by hunters, taken by road to Hong Kong, and ended up in London on a snowy Christmas Eve in 1938.</p>\n<p> The cuddly furball, acquired by London Zoo, soon became the talk of the town. Amid the turmoil of World War II, visits to see Ming offered a sense of normalcy and served as a morale booster for British children. Two young royals, Princess Elizabeth — later Queen Elizabeth II — and her younger sister, Princess Margaret, were also among the youngsters.</p>\n<p> At the outbreak of the war, Ming was evacuated to another zoo about 60 kilometers from London, but made repeated return trips to the capital.</p>\n<p> Yu believed that Ming's story should be passed down through generations. Her courage in settling into a foreign country as a cub, the comfort and hope she brought to countless people during the darkest wartime years, and many other aspects of her life teach children important universal values, Yu said.</p>\n<p> Most of all, the story shows how peace, hard-won, is something truly precious, she said.</p>\n<p> "The world today is still full of conflicts and wars, and there are many places still striving for peace. That's why we wanted to bring Ming's story to life.</p>\n<p> "It happened here in the UK, and at the time, the people who loved Ming the most were children. I hope that through this connection, young readers today can relate to the turbulence in the world and, through Ming's spirit as a messenger of peace, be inspired to reflect on it."</p>\n<p> <b>Sense of gentleness</b></p>\n<p> For the illustrator of Chinese heritage who grew up near a bamboo forest in Jiangsu province, creating the book also carries something more. "In such difficult times, our Ming, who came all the way from China, brought with her a spirit that I feel embodied an Eastern sense of gentleness, calm and peace. Although Ming has left us, we truly ought to applaud her," Yu said.</p>\n<p> For years, Yu has been committed to raising her voice in the Western children's book industry, both as a Chinese person and as an Asian woman. She has earned recognition for her innovative approach, combining traditional Chinese folk art paper-cutting with pencil drawing.</p>\n<p> Yu has won prizes and been short-listed for awards, including one of the most prestigious in her field — the Yoto Carnegie Medal for Illustration, the UK's highest honor for children's literature.</p>\n<p> Ming survived most of the war, yet she died of unexplained causes at the end of 1944.</p>\n<p> The whole country mourned its loss. The Times ran an obituary that read, "She could die happy in the knowledge that she gladdened the universal heart and even in the stress of war her death should not go unnoticed."</p>\n<p> It is said that an obituary for an animal was virtually unheard of at a time when only the deaths of the great and the good, and the not-so-good, appeared on the pages of The Times.</p>\n<p> In 2015, a life-size statue of Ming, created by a group of artists in Sichuan, was donated to London Zoo to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and to serve as a testament to the friendship between China and the UK.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengwanyin@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/012/20250909_012_03_29625.png\" /><p>An illustration by Yu Rong from Ming: The Panda shows generations of people, young and old, united in joy and hope through the memory of Ming.</p>\n<p> The first-ever panda seen in the United Kingdom, named Ming, arrived in London in 1938, much earlier than many would expect. As this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, a new children's picture book is set to revive Ming's story, highlighting the value of peace.</p>\n<p> Co-authored by Chinese-British illustrator Yu Rong and British writer Jake Hope, the English edition of Ming: The Panda is scheduled for release on Oct 16.</p>\n<p> Ming was born in China's southwestern Sichuan province in 1937.At the time, as the nation was gripped by the brutal war against Japanese aggression and stretched too thin for wildlife preservation, Ming was unfortunately captured by hunters, taken by road to Hong Kong, and ended up in London on a snowy Christmas Eve in 1938.</p>\n<p> The cuddly furball, acquired by London Zoo, soon became the talk of the town. Amid the turmoil of World War II, visits to see Ming offered a sense of normalcy and served as a morale booster for British children. Two young royals, Princess Elizabeth — later Queen Elizabeth II — and her younger sister, Princess Margaret, were also among the youngsters.</p>\n<p> At the outbreak of the war, Ming was evacuated to another zoo about 60 kilometers from London, but made repeated return trips to the capital.</p>\n<p> Yu believed that Ming's story should be passed down through generations. Her courage in settling into a foreign country as a cub, the comfort and hope she brought to countless people during the darkest wartime years, and many other aspects of her life teach children important universal values, Yu said.</p>\n<p> Most of all, the story shows how peace, hard-won, is something truly precious, she said.</p>\n<p> "The world today is still full of conflicts and wars, and there are many places still striving for peace. That's why we wanted to bring Ming's story to life.</p>\n<p> "It happened here in the UK, and at the time, the people who loved Ming the most were children. I hope that through this connection, young readers today can relate to the turbulence in the world and, through Ming's spirit as a messenger of peace, be inspired to reflect on it."</p>\n<p> <b>Sense of gentleness</b></p>\n<p> For the illustrator of Chinese heritage who grew up near a bamboo forest in Jiangsu province, creating the book also carries something more. "In such difficult times, our Ming, who came all the way from China, brought with her a spirit that I feel embodied an Eastern sense of gentleness, calm and peace. Although Ming has left us, we truly ought to applaud her," Yu said.</p>\n<p> For years, Yu has been committed to raising her voice in the Western children's book industry, both as a Chinese person and as an Asian woman. She has earned recognition for her innovative approach, combining traditional Chinese folk art paper-cutting with pencil drawing.</p>\n<p> Yu has won prizes and been short-listed for awards, including one of the most prestigious in her field — the Yoto Carnegie Medal for Illustration, the UK's highest honor for children's literature.</p>\n<p> Ming survived most of the war, yet she died of unexplained causes at the end of 1944.</p>\n<p> The whole country mourned its loss. The Times ran an obituary that read, "She could die happy in the knowledge that she gladdened the universal heart and even in the stress of war her death should not go unnoticed."</p>\n<p> It is said that an obituary for an animal was virtually unheard of at a time when only the deaths of the great and the good, and the not-so-good, appeared on the pages of The Times.</p>\n<p> In 2015, a life-size statue of Ming, created by a group of artists in Sichuan, was donated to London Zoo to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and to serve as a testament to the friendship between China and the UK.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengwanyin@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "012WORLD - US visa crackdowns to impede investments",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><p> Tighter US visa crackdowns threaten to slow South Korea's investments in the country, as companies face rising costs and the growing hesitancy of technical staff to return, analysts warn.</p>\n<p> Concerns mounted after United States immigration authorities detained about 300 South Korean nationals on Thursday during a raid at the site of a Hyundai-LG Energy Solution electric vehicle battery plant in the southern state of Georgia.</p>\n<p> The crackdown is likely to delay construction of the $6.3 billion factory — expected to create 8,500 jobs — as work stalls and personnel return to South Korea, said Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea in Seoul.</p>\n<p> "South Korean people have been exasperated with what is perceived as bullying by the US to force investment in the US," Yang said. "And with the Hyundai incident, more people are likely to think that dealing with the US is 'damned if you do, and damned if you don't'."</p>\n<p> Hyundai has advised its employees to postpone business trips to the US, Yonhap News Agency reported.</p>\n<p> LG Energy Solution said it has suspended most business travel to the US and advised staff already abroad to either return home immediately or wait at their accommodations.</p>\n<p> US President Donald Trump said on Sunday that all foreign companies should respect US immigration laws and hire and train US workers.</p>\n<p> South Korea has pledged $350 billion in US investments as part of a tariff deal. Separately, the Federation of Korean Industries said last month that South Korean companies plan to invest about $150 billion in the US.</p>\n<p> <b>Limited access</b></p>\n<p> To send staff to US construction sites, South Korean companies rely on the H-1B visa for foreign specialists. But with just 85,000 visas issued annually worldwide through a random lottery, access remains limited.</p>\n<p> Seoul has been pressing Washington to create up to 15,000 E-4 visas for highly skilled professionals, but has yet to gain any progress.</p>\n<p> Park Chong-hoon, head of research at Standard Chartered Bank in Seoul, said the South Korean government's immediate priority should be negotiating with the US to facilitate visa issuance for South Korean specialists, as it will take time to hire and train US personnel.</p>\n<p> "At the GDP level, US labor is going to be at least 2.5 times more expensive than South Korean workers," he said, adding that local employees lack on-site experience and technical knowledge.</p>\n<p> Although the crackdown is unlikely to affect South Korean companies' existing investment commitments in the US, Park said the pace of implementation will depend heavily on US actions.</p>\n<p> In an interview with Yonhap, Kim Pil-soo, an automotive engineering professor at Daelim University, said the incident was "humiliating" and advised companies to reassess their US strategies, citing the shortage of skilled workers, high labor costs and powerful unions.</p>\n<p> <span>kelly@chinadailyapac.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly",
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||||
"description": "<div></div><p> <b>Foreign exchange reserves rise</b></p>\n<p> China's foreign exchange reserves totaled $3.3222 trillion at the end of August, up by $29.9 billion, or 0.91 percent, compared to the end of July, official data showed. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange attributed the increase to the combined impact of currency translation and changes in asset prices. In August, the US dollar index fell as expectations on the monetary policies of major economies and macroeconomic data influenced the market, while global financial asset prices generally rose, according to the administration.</p>\n<p> <b>Yuan strengthens against greenback</b></p>\n<p> The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 35 pips to 7.1029 against the US dollar on Monday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.</p>\n<p></p>",
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||||
"content": "<div></div><p> <b>Foreign exchange reserves rise</b></p>\n<p> China's foreign exchange reserves totaled $3.3222 trillion at the end of August, up by $29.9 billion, or 0.91 percent, compared to the end of July, official data showed. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange attributed the increase to the combined impact of currency translation and changes in asset prices. In August, the US dollar index fell as expectations on the monetary policies of major economies and macroeconomic data influenced the market, while global financial asset prices generally rose, according to the administration.</p>\n<p> <b>Yuan strengthens against greenback</b></p>\n<p> The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 35 pips to 7.1029 against the US dollar on Monday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Nonfossil sources to play big role in use of energy",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> Driven by rapid growth in wind, solar, hydro and nuclear power, nonfossil energy sources are projected to account for approximately 35 percent of China's total energy consumption by 2035, and rise to around 80 percent by 2060, according to a new industry report.</p>\n<p> The "China Energy Outlook 2025-2060" report, released by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) on Monday, forecasts a continued green and low-carbon transition in China's energy mix, shifting away from the current coal-dominated era toward a more diversified landscape.</p>\n<p> CHN Energy is the country's largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.</p>\n<p> China's energy-related carbon emissions are expected to peak before 2030, within a range of 11.4-11.6 billion metric tons, said Sun Baodong, chairman of CHN Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute.</p>\n<p> Emissions are expected to decline steadily during the 16th Five-Year Plan period (2031-35), with relatively low carbon emissions per unit of GDP, a projected reduction of over 45 percent by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, he said.</p>\n<p> Sun also emphasized the importance of energy security for China's modernization, advocating for a gradual increase in the country's energy self-sufficiency rate.</p>\n<p> The report projects that China's primary energy self-sufficiency rate will steadily increase from the current level of around 80 percent, exceeding 90 percent by around 2045, achieving a high degree of energy independence.</p>\n<p> Nonfossil energy sources are expected to play an increasingly critical role in ensuring energy supply security, becoming the primary driver of energy growth in the near and medium term, and ultimately replacing fossil fuels in the long term, it said.</p>\n<p> Industry experts believe while the transition to renewables is crucial for decarbonization, the focus on energy security also highlights the importance of maintaining a stable and reliable energy supply.</p>\n<p> "China's approach balances environmental goals with the need to ensure uninterrupted economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.</p>\n<p> "This ambition reflects a long-term strategic vision to secure its energy future and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers," he said.</p>\n<p> "Amid global energy market fluctuations, diversifying the energy mix and prioritizing domestic production are key strategies to mitigate these risks."</p>\n<p> According to the report, overall energy consumption is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching 7.1-7.2 billion tons of standard coal equivalent around 2035, representing a roughly 20 percent increase from current levels.</p>\n<p> While oil consumption has currently plateaued at 730-750 million tons, the report projects a decline to around 700 million tons by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and a gradual saturation of the petrochemical industry.</p>\n<p> Natural gas is expected to play a transitional role in the energy system's transformation and the achievement of China's "dual-carbon" goals, with significant growth potential. Consumption is projected to peak at 590-600 billion cubic meters by around 2035, it said.</p>\n<p> Electricity demand is forecast to maintain long-term growth, fueled by economic and social development and the increasing electrification of end-use sectors.</p>\n<p> The report estimates overall electricity consumption average annual growth rates of approximately 4.5 percent and 2.9 percent during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30) and 16th Five-Year Plan period, respectively, reaching 13.3 trillion kWh by 2030 and 15.3 trillion kWh by 2035.</p>\n<p> Overall electricity consumption is expected to peak between 2050 and 2060, within a range of 17.8-18.1 trillion kWh, it said.</p>\n<p> Coal consumption is expected to remain high in the short term, driven by demand from the power generation and chemical industries, peaking at 4.95-5.1 billion tons during the early to mid-15th Five-Year Plan period, it said.</p>\n<p> Consumption of coal is projected to remain above 4.6 billion tons by 2035. After peaking, domestic coal production capacity is expected to gradually contract as older mines are retired. However, the report anticipates that overall coal supply and demand will remain largely balanced over the next two decades.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -4533,28 +4049,6 @@
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Airport expo launched in Guangzhou",
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||||
"description": "<div></div><p> International cooperation and technological innovation were highlighted during an expo and conference launched in Guangzhou, Guangdong province on Monday.</p>\n<p> Representatives from over 170 airports in 70-plus countries and regions, and those of more than 190 civil aviation-related enterprises, are attending the 2025 International Airport Expo and the 10th China Airport Service Conference, taking place from Monday to Thursday.</p>\n<p> Airports Council International, a trade association representing some of the world's largest airports, will hold the Airport Experience Summit for the first time in China during the events. The China-UK Joint Economic and Trade Commission will hold an airport working group meeting.</p>\n<p> The latest achievements are being presented at the exhibition area featuring airport service innovative products, civil aviation professional equipment, civil aviation engineering technology, aviation tourism culture and sports integration, and airport area economy, said Qi Yaoming, deputy general manager of the Guangzhou airport.</p>\n<p> They include a digital twin airport platform, smart airport 3D visualization solutions, AI-powered flight scheduling system, smart luggage tracing technology and smart warehousing equipment.</p>\n<p> The events serve as a platform for exchanges, releases and demonstrations, and signify the resolve of China's civil aviation sector to deepen international cooperation and advance high-quality development, said Wang Ruiping, chairwoman of the China Civil Airports Association.</p>\n<p> The association is actively advancing the establishment of group standards and will promote mature and outstanding standards globally, including those regarding airport service quality, said Sun Xiaoli, executive deputy secretary-general of the CCAA.</p>\n<p> China's air transport sector continued to recover in the first half and came close to levels seen in 2019, before COVID-19, with all consumption boosting measures implemented. Major increases are expected in the sector this year, Sun said.</p>\n<p> The aviation sector remains resilient with demand for air travel expanding, with the Asia-Pacific leading the way. Today, eight of the world's 20 busiest airports are in the region, including three from China, said Justin Erbacci, director general of Airports Council International.</p>\n<p> To help meet future demand, airports must continue to combine smarter operations with expanded infrastructure, Erbacci said.</p>\n<p> Girum Abebe Hayleselase, country director, China, of Ethiopian Airlines, said: "We have great expectations for this expo, particularly due to its comprehensive nature. It brings together major airports, airlines, construction companies, equipment suppliers and service providers, creating an integrated industry ecosystem.</p>\n<p> "With plans underway to build a new airport in Ethiopia, we aim to learn from China's expertise in airport design, construction, operation and management. We also look forward to identifying more partners to collaborate on what will become one of Africa's largest and most modern aviation facilities."</p>\n<p> <span>liwenfang@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> International cooperation and technological innovation were highlighted during an expo and conference launched in Guangzhou, Guangdong province on Monday.</p>\n<p> Representatives from over 170 airports in 70-plus countries and regions, and those of more than 190 civil aviation-related enterprises, are attending the 2025 International Airport Expo and the 10th China Airport Service Conference, taking place from Monday to Thursday.</p>\n<p> Airports Council International, a trade association representing some of the world's largest airports, will hold the Airport Experience Summit for the first time in China during the events. The China-UK Joint Economic and Trade Commission will hold an airport working group meeting.</p>\n<p> The latest achievements are being presented at the exhibition area featuring airport service innovative products, civil aviation professional equipment, civil aviation engineering technology, aviation tourism culture and sports integration, and airport area economy, said Qi Yaoming, deputy general manager of the Guangzhou airport.</p>\n<p> They include a digital twin airport platform, smart airport 3D visualization solutions, AI-powered flight scheduling system, smart luggage tracing technology and smart warehousing equipment.</p>\n<p> The events serve as a platform for exchanges, releases and demonstrations, and signify the resolve of China's civil aviation sector to deepen international cooperation and advance high-quality development, said Wang Ruiping, chairwoman of the China Civil Airports Association.</p>\n<p> The association is actively advancing the establishment of group standards and will promote mature and outstanding standards globally, including those regarding airport service quality, said Sun Xiaoli, executive deputy secretary-general of the CCAA.</p>\n<p> China's air transport sector continued to recover in the first half and came close to levels seen in 2019, before COVID-19, with all consumption boosting measures implemented. Major increases are expected in the sector this year, Sun said.</p>\n<p> The aviation sector remains resilient with demand for air travel expanding, with the Asia-Pacific leading the way. Today, eight of the world's 20 busiest airports are in the region, including three from China, said Justin Erbacci, director general of Airports Council International.</p>\n<p> To help meet future demand, airports must continue to combine smarter operations with expanded infrastructure, Erbacci said.</p>\n<p> Girum Abebe Hayleselase, country director, China, of Ethiopian Airlines, said: "We have great expectations for this expo, particularly due to its comprehensive nature. It brings together major airports, airlines, construction companies, equipment suppliers and service providers, creating an integrated industry ecosystem.</p>\n<p> "With plans underway to build a new airport in Ethiopia, we aim to learn from China's expertise in airport design, construction, operation and management. We also look forward to identifying more partners to collaborate on what will become one of Africa's largest and most modern aviation facilities."</p>\n<p> <span>liwenfang@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Inching forward",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/014/20250909_014_02_19079.png\" /><p>A drone image shows a construction team working on the jacking of a 2,700-metric-ton box culvert beneath the Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway in Lianyungang's Donghai county, Jiangsu province. State builder China Railway Construction Corp's 24th bureau said it completed the 49-meter jacking mission recently, marking a critical milestone in Donghai's Xingfu Road underpass project. The livelihood infrastructure project will serve as a faster conduit in urban Donghai that eases urban traffic and supports regional integration.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Daiichi Sankyo sets up new unit in Shanghai",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> With an investment of approximately 1.1 billion yuan ($154 million), Daiichi Sankyo China broke ground on a new facility to produce antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) — an emerging class of highly potent pharmaceutical therapies usually used for treating cancer — in Zhangjiang Science City located in Shanghai's Pudong New Area on Monday.</p>\n<p> As one of China's first national pilot programs for cross-border segmented production of biological products, the facility will localize ADC manufacturing and expand the supply of innovative ADC therapies, underscoring the Japanese pharmaceutical company's long-term commitment to the China market.</p>\n<p> Such pilots innovatively support multinational companies in breaking down and distributing the biopharmaceutical production process across different domestic and international sites. Daiichi Sankyo has adopted a cross-border segmented production model, focusing on high value-added production stages in Pudong.</p>\n<p> The company said this approach not only connects global technology with local demand, but also serves as a best practice that supports China's further opening of its biopharma sector to the global market.</p>\n<p> China has in recent years rolled out new measures to attract biopharma investment, including deepening institutional opening-up, fostering innovative approaches to advanced biopharmaceutical production, and enhancing reimbursement systems for innovative drugs — all of which encourage multinational R&D and manufacturing in China and align with Daiichi Sankyo's strategy for the new facility, the company said.</p>\n<p> "Our global ADC platform supports a robust pipeline across multiple oncology indications, including several clinical-stage candidates," said Hiroto Kashiwase, executive officer and head of the global technology unit of Daiichi Sankyo.</p>\n<p> "This facility will be a key driver not just for production, but for faster patient access through added capacity and supply stability. It will help us deliver breakthrough ADC therapies to Chinese patients more efficiently, addressing growing and diverse treatment needs," he said.</p>\n<p> With an aging population and changes in lifestyle, the overall incidence of cancer is on the rise, and there remain persistent unmet medical needs. Experts said that ADC technology, through its precise targeted delivery mechanism, can effectively address the limitations of traditional treatments.</p>\n<p> Having operated in the China market since the 1980s, Daiichi Sankyo, with a history of more than 120 years, has progressed from product launches to full-scale operations. The new ADC facility will add to such capabilities, further bringing R&D, manufacturing, supply and sales under one roof while embedding the company even more deeply in the Chinese market, the company said.</p>\n<p> Xu Lai, deputy government head of Pudong New Area, said that Pudong has become one of the regions in China with the most complete industry chain, the best ecosystem, the highest concentration of talent, the most efficient research and development, and the most active innovation in the biopharmaceutical field.</p>\n<p> "Currently, Pudong is committed to a dual-drive approach of technological and institutional innovation, emphasizing both R&D and manufacturing. Pudong aims to establish itself as the premier launch site for global innovative drugs and medical devices, a pioneer in institutional reform, and a preferred destination for scientists to innovate and start businesses," she said.</p>\n<p> Data from the Pudong government show that foreign capital and companies have been a cornerstone for Pudong's economic development. Companies from 175 countries and regions have invested in over 40,000 projects in Pudong since the early 1980s.</p>\n<p> <span>zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> With an investment of approximately 1.1 billion yuan ($154 million), Daiichi Sankyo China broke ground on a new facility to produce antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) — an emerging class of highly potent pharmaceutical therapies usually used for treating cancer — in Zhangjiang Science City located in Shanghai's Pudong New Area on Monday.</p>\n<p> As one of China's first national pilot programs for cross-border segmented production of biological products, the facility will localize ADC manufacturing and expand the supply of innovative ADC therapies, underscoring the Japanese pharmaceutical company's long-term commitment to the China market.</p>\n<p> Such pilots innovatively support multinational companies in breaking down and distributing the biopharmaceutical production process across different domestic and international sites. Daiichi Sankyo has adopted a cross-border segmented production model, focusing on high value-added production stages in Pudong.</p>\n<p> The company said this approach not only connects global technology with local demand, but also serves as a best practice that supports China's further opening of its biopharma sector to the global market.</p>\n<p> China has in recent years rolled out new measures to attract biopharma investment, including deepening institutional opening-up, fostering innovative approaches to advanced biopharmaceutical production, and enhancing reimbursement systems for innovative drugs — all of which encourage multinational R&D and manufacturing in China and align with Daiichi Sankyo's strategy for the new facility, the company said.</p>\n<p> "Our global ADC platform supports a robust pipeline across multiple oncology indications, including several clinical-stage candidates," said Hiroto Kashiwase, executive officer and head of the global technology unit of Daiichi Sankyo.</p>\n<p> "This facility will be a key driver not just for production, but for faster patient access through added capacity and supply stability. It will help us deliver breakthrough ADC therapies to Chinese patients more efficiently, addressing growing and diverse treatment needs," he said.</p>\n<p> With an aging population and changes in lifestyle, the overall incidence of cancer is on the rise, and there remain persistent unmet medical needs. Experts said that ADC technology, through its precise targeted delivery mechanism, can effectively address the limitations of traditional treatments.</p>\n<p> Having operated in the China market since the 1980s, Daiichi Sankyo, with a history of more than 120 years, has progressed from product launches to full-scale operations. The new ADC facility will add to such capabilities, further bringing R&D, manufacturing, supply and sales under one roof while embedding the company even more deeply in the Chinese market, the company said.</p>\n<p> Xu Lai, deputy government head of Pudong New Area, said that Pudong has become one of the regions in China with the most complete industry chain, the best ecosystem, the highest concentration of talent, the most efficient research and development, and the most active innovation in the biopharmaceutical field.</p>\n<p> "Currently, Pudong is committed to a dual-drive approach of technological and institutional innovation, emphasizing both R&D and manufacturing. Pudong aims to establish itself as the premier launch site for global innovative drugs and medical devices, a pioneer in institutional reform, and a preferred destination for scientists to innovate and start businesses," she said.</p>\n<p> Data from the Pudong government show that foreign capital and companies have been a cornerstone for Pudong's economic development. Companies from 175 countries and regions have invested in over 40,000 projects in Pudong since the early 1980s.</p>\n<p> <span>zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "015BUSINESS - Protecting traditions while advancing rural vitalization progress",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_49276.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_15276.png\" /><p>Women from the Miao ethnic group in Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province don their ethnic costumes to attend a gathering in May.</p>\n<p> Twenty eight years ago, John Gjestrum, a Norwegian who was a board member of the International Committee of Museology, traveled to Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province to plant a tree that marked the start of the Sino-Norwegian Friendship Trees.</p>\n<p> As editor-in-chief of Nordisk Museologi, he went there to guide the building of the Liuzhi Suojia Miao ethnic ecomuseum in Suojia town. Earlier, in October 1997, the heads of State of China and Norway witnessed a signing ceremony in Beijing that would lead to the establishment of the first ecomuseum in China.</p>\n<p> In 1997, construction of the Suojia Ecomuseum Information Center started with the aid of 880,000 Norwegian kroner ($87,950) from the Norwegian government for the construction of the venue and the collection of physical objects. On Oct 31, 1998, the ecomuseum officially opened to the public.</p>\n<p> As the first ecomuseum in Asia, the Suojia Miao Community is located in Longjia village at an average altitude of 2,000 meters and some 42 kilometers north of Liuzhi. Situated in high mountains, its natural conditions were extremely challenging and water sources were scarce.</p>\n<p> In the neighboring 12 villages, there resides an ancient and mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic group — the Qingmiao branch, also known as the Longhorn Miao branch, with some 5,000 residents. Before the establishment of the ecomuseum, they lived in extremely harsh conditions and were regarded as a living fossil of pre-industrial life.</p>\n<p> The Longhorn Miao village was built against the mountains with earthen walls and thatched cottages. With a simple way of life, the villagers worked from sunrise to sunset, spun and wove fabrics, waxed embroidery and used needles and threads to sew beautiful clothes and skirts.</p>\n<p> The ecomuseum aims to keep a record of their social structure, housing, dressing habits, production, lifestyles, music and dance, displaying their gradual integration with the outside world.</p>\n<p> Unlike a traditional museum, an ecomuseum aims to record a region's community, residents, heritages, cultural memory and public knowledge, instead of the buildings, collections, scientific knowledge and research.</p>\n<p> The ecomuseum showcased China's gradual understanding of the importance of ecological preservation, said Yin Shigang, Party secretary of the project department of China Railway No 4 Engineering Group in building the Anshun-Panzhou section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, which traverses Liuzhi.</p>\n<p> Liuzhi, sitting on the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River water systems, is a picturesque place with high mountains and more than 40 rivers and streams.</p>\n<p> Liu Qiang, head of Liuzhi district government, said earlier this year that the district should continuously optimize its ecological environment.</p>\n<p> Protecting the local environment has thus become a top priority while constructing the expressway, Yin said.</p>\n<p> Inside Yongfeng village on the banks of Sancha River near his project department, the terraced fields are lush green and the main piers of the Xujiawan Bridge stand on both banks, forming a beautiful ecological picture, Yin said.</p>\n<p> "During our construction work, we tried our best to maintain the original natural terrain and set up retaining walls and other engineering structures in areas with steep slopes and poor geological conditions to bolster their safety and stability, reducing the risk of soil erosion and minimizing the impact of construction on the environment," he said.</p>\n<p> On both sides of the Xujiawan Bridge are terraced fields for farmers, which are a main source of income for the villagers, and Yin's project department has thought of scientific means to reduce damage to young crops in the construction area.</p>\n<p> He said as the natural vegetation in Guizhou is dense, with large mountains, deep ditches and rugged roads, there is a severe shortage of basic farmland, and they need to stick to strict forest protection.</p>\n<p> "As we are building an expressway, we need to set up a prefabrication yard to precast beams, which may occupy some 7 hectares of land traditionally," Yin recalled. "But following the principle that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets', we finally decided to increase investment and build our smart beam yard in the mountains."</p>\n<p> This not only helped reduce the land by nearly half, but also minimized the damage to the ecological environment, he added.</p>\n<p> ForLine truncated
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"title": "016LIFE - Wartime theater returns as beacon of resistance",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/016/20250909_016_02_42806.png\" /><p>On the night of Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the Kangjiantang theater in Chongqing.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/016/20250909_016_02_51806.png\" /><p>On the night of Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the Kangjiantang theater in Chongqing.</p>\n<p> Kangjiantang, translated to "a theater built during the War of Resistance" in Chinese, has reopened to the public in Chongqing after seven years of restoration. The opening marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<p> On Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the theater to mark the official launch of the Kangjiantang cultural brand.</p>\n<p> The show, penned by renowned playwright Song Zhidi (1914-56) in 1946, is set during the period when the Kuomintang held elections in areas under its control, claiming to implement "democratic constitutionalism".</p>\n<p> However, the election turned into a farce of political rivalry filled with vote-buying, violence, and factional infighting.</p>\n<p> Song used the microcosm of county mayor Sun Weiben's cramped living room to reveal the absurdities of political opportunism.</p>\n<p> With sharp dialogue and biting humor, the play mirrors the chaos of its time.</p>\n<p> To give the audience a more immersive experience, each performance ends with an interactive segment in which viewers step into the role of the drama's police officer.</p>\n<p> "During rehearsals, I focused on helping today's young audiences understand the style and performance of satirical comedy from over 60 years ago," says Liang Donghua, director of the show.</p>\n<p> This over-80-year-old historical building stands in Chongqing's Yuzhong district and takes its name from a well-known Chinese wartime slogan: "Victory in the War of Resistance, success in nation-building".</p>\n<p> In 1937, the Kuomintang government established Chongqing as China's temporary capital and the southwestern city began to play a crucial role in the Asian theater of World War II.</p>\n<p> Established in 1941 with the support of leading figures such as Zhou Enlai, who later became premier of the People's Republic of China, Guo Moruo, former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and renowned Chinese playwright Yang Hansheng, the theater served as a hub of dramatic creation and performance in the war's rear areas.</p>\n<p> Back then, the theater was also a cultural landmark that embodied the golden era of Chinese drama — having staged more than 70 plays, with 33 premieres. Among them were Beijingers by Cao Yu (1910-96) and Returning Home on a Snowy Night by Wu Zuguang (1917-2003).</p>\n<p> "The theater was not only a place of artistic innovation but also a symbol of the nation's resistance against Japanese aggression," says Zhang Jian, chairman of the Chongqing Drama Arts Center, which operates the theater.</p>\n<p> After years of decline, the company embarked on a seven-year renovation to revive the building and reposition it as a center for cultural life. Today, it combines exhibitions, performances, and interactive programs.</p>\n<p> "If you haven't been to Kangjiantang, you've only seen half of Chongqing," Zhang adds.</p>\n<p> The revitalization project goes beyond bricks and mortar. The restored building now houses a museum dedicated to wartime dramas, highlighting how theater helped sustain morale and strengthen national unity.</p>\n<p> It also anchors a new cultural district, with programs designed to revive classic plays and promote creative exchange.</p>\n<p> "The museum holds great significance," Zhang says. "It allows people across the country to learn about the history of using theater to commemorate the War of Resistance, showcasing the spirit of unity and collective effort during the war. This history is crucial for the development of Chinese theater, providing us with inspiration and nourishment."</p>\n<p> Despite the momentum, challenges remain. Nestled in a dense residential area of downtown Chongqing, the theater must carefully balance its active programming with the daily lives of its neighbors.</p>\n<p> Its small scale and modest revenue also pose long-term hurdles, Zhang notes.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/016/20250909_016_02_42806.png\" /><p>On the night of Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the Kangjiantang theater in Chongqing.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/016/20250909_016_02_51806.png\" /><p>On the night of Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the Kangjiantang theater in Chongqing.</p>\n<p> Kangjiantang, translated to "a theater built during the War of Resistance" in Chinese, has reopened to the public in Chongqing after seven years of restoration. The opening marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<p> On Aug 15, The Monkeys, a cornerstone of satirical comedy in China, began its weekly performances at the theater to mark the official launch of the Kangjiantang cultural brand.</p>\n<p> The show, penned by renowned playwright Song Zhidi (1914-56) in 1946, is set during the period when the Kuomintang held elections in areas under its control, claiming to implement "democratic constitutionalism".</p>\n<p> However, the election turned into a farce of political rivalry filled with vote-buying, violence, and factional infighting.</p>\n<p> Song used the microcosm of county mayor Sun Weiben's cramped living room to reveal the absurdities of political opportunism.</p>\n<p> With sharp dialogue and biting humor, the play mirrors the chaos of its time.</p>\n<p> To give the audience a more immersive experience, each performance ends with an interactive segment in which viewers step into the role of the drama's police officer.</p>\n<p> "During rehearsals, I focused on helping today's young audiences understand the style and performance of satirical comedy from over 60 years ago," says Liang Donghua, director of the show.</p>\n<p> This over-80-year-old historical building stands in Chongqing's Yuzhong district and takes its name from a well-known Chinese wartime slogan: "Victory in the War of Resistance, success in nation-building".</p>\n<p> In 1937, the Kuomintang government established Chongqing as China's temporary capital and the southwestern city began to play a crucial role in the Asian theater of World War II.</p>\n<p> Established in 1941 with the support of leading figures such as Zhou Enlai, who later became premier of the People's Republic of China, Guo Moruo, former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and renowned Chinese playwright Yang Hansheng, the theater served as a hub of dramatic creation and performance in the war's rear areas.</p>\n<p> Back then, the theater was also a cultural landmark that embodied the golden era of Chinese drama — having staged more than 70 plays, with 33 premieres. Among them were Beijingers by Cao Yu (1910-96) and Returning Home on a Snowy Night by Wu Zuguang (1917-2003).</p>\n<p> "The theater was not only a place of artistic innovation but also a symbol of the nation's resistance against Japanese aggression," says Zhang Jian, chairman of the Chongqing Drama Arts Center, which operates the theater.</p>\n<p> After years of decline, the company embarked on a seven-year renovation to revive the building and reposition it as a center for cultural life. Today, it combines exhibitions, performances, and interactive programs.</p>\n<p> "If you haven't been to Kangjiantang, you've only seen half of Chongqing," Zhang adds.</p>\n<p> The revitalization project goes beyond bricks and mortar. The restored building now houses a museum dedicated to wartime dramas, highlighting how theater helped sustain morale and strengthen national unity.</p>\n<p> It also anchors a new cultural district, with programs designed to revive classic plays and promote creative exchange.</p>\n<p> "The museum holds great significance," Zhang says. "It allows people across the country to learn about the history of using theater to commemorate the War of Resistance, showcasing the spirit of unity and collective effort during the war. This history is crucial for the development of Chinese theater, providing us with inspiration and nourishment."</p>\n<p> Despite the momentum, challenges remain. Nestled in a dense residential area of downtown Chongqing, the theater must carefully balance its active programming with the daily lives of its neighbors.</p>\n<p> Its small scale and modest revenue also pose long-term hurdles, Zhang notes.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at dengrui@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "017CULTURE - China exhibition on relics captivates Bangladesh",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/017/20250909_017_02_80398.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/017/20250909_017_02_30398.png\" /><p>Radiant Stars: Lingjiatan Culture Photo Exhibition from Anhui, China, attracts visitors in Dhaka, on Aug 25.</p>\n<p> DHAKA — Bangladeshis have been captivated by the photo exhibition, Radiant Stars: Lingjiatan Culture Photo Exhibition from Anhui, China, inspiring greater interest in Chinese culture and encouraging deeper cultural exchanges.</p>\n<p> Located in Ma'anshan city in East China's Anhui province, Lingjiatan is a heritage site dating back some 5,300 to 5,800 years. Since it was discovered in 1985, more than 3,000 pieces of exquisite relics, such as jade wares, stone artifacts and potteries, have been unearthed from the site.</p>\n<p> The exhibition features 50 display panels marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Bangladesh, alongside 38 sets of jade replicas — such as eagles, dragons, and figurines, presenting a comprehensive picture of the rich historical heritage and profound cultural significance of the Lingjiatan site.</p>\n<p> "I love Chinese culture and Chinese songs, so I am very happy that the exhibition has come to this national museum," says Md Rubel Haque, a visitor. "I have learned a lot about Chinese culture from this exhibition, and we are enjoying discovering and appreciating it."</p>\n<p> Sarwar Alam, a student from Tongi, on the outskirts of Dhaka, describes the exhibition as thrilling and impressive.</p>\n<p> "This is a great opportunity for us to learn about China's traditions and culture," Sarwar says, expressing hope that more exhibitions will be organized.</p>\n<p> Mazharul Islam, a student learning Chinese at North South University, visited the exhibition with his teachers and parents.</p>\n<p> Noting that the profound heritage of Chinese culture strongly resonates with Bangladeshi culture, he says: "Through the rich archaeological displays, artifact images and replicas, we gain insight into China's civilization more than 5,000 years ago, and about the wisdom of Chinese ancestors in philosophy, art and social organization."</p>\n<p> "In my view, to truly understand a nation, one must study its cultural background and education," says Mazharul, adding that the Chinese people are not only friendly and lovely, but also possess remarkable business acumen and ideas that should be learned by Bangladesh. "That is why we gather here: to exchange and learn, to draw knowledge and inspiration together."</p>\n<p> During the opening ceremony on Aug 25, Syeda Rizwana Hasan, adviser to Bangladesh's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Ministry of Water Resources, said the Lingjiatan jade figurines "whisper across 5,000 years that humanity is one family, bound by creativity and community."</p>\n<p> She added, "For Bangladesh, the Lingjiatan exhibition resonates deeply. It mirrors our own civilizational journey in pursuit of meaning, order, and community."</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "018CULTURE - Diplomats explore the wonders of Ningxia",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/018/20250909_018_02_19212.png\" /><p>Left: As a part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's 2025 "Discover China Cultural Tour", diplomats from 14 countries visited the Ningxia Museum in Yinchuan city, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on Aug 26. Right: The delegation visited the Ningxia Art Museum on Aug 27, where they participated in a hands-on calligraphy session.</p>\n<p> Diplomats from 14 countries, including Dominica, Jordan, and the Bahamas, recently concluded an immersive four-day tour of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region as part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's 2025 "Discover China Cultural Tour". The visit, which began in Yinchuan, the region's capital city, on Aug 26, provided an in-depth exploration of Ningxia's rich cultural heritage and striking natural landscapes.</p>\n<p> The delegation visited several key landmarks, starting with the Ningxia Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts, some of which are more than 1,000 years old. There, they gained deeper insights into Ningxia's significant role as a pivotal hub along the ancient Silk Road.</p>\n<p> The envoys also stopped at the Ningxia Art Museum, where they participated in a hands-on calligraphy session, writing Chinese characters with brush and ink — a firsthand experience to appreciate the elegance of this traditional art form.</p>\n<p> A major highlight of the itinerary was the Xixia Imperial Tombs, an expansive burial complex dating back to the 11th century that was recently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Nestled in the Gobi Desert, the site includes nine imperial mausoleums and 271 subordinate tombs. The delegates were deeply impressed by both the grandeur of the architecture and the site's historical significance as a crucial distribution center along the ancient Silk Road.</p>\n<p> "The inclusion of this site on the UNESCO list demonstrates the contributions Chinese civilization has made, and continues to make, to world heritage and our shared human history," says Hussam Al Husseini, Jordan's ambassador to China.</p>\n<p> At the Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area, the delegation viewed representative examples of ancient petroglyphs. These rock carvings, often referred to as "the art gallery of prehistoric humans" and "an epic on stones", depict scenes of hunting, farming, herding, rituals, and totems, offering a glimpse into the millennia-old multiethnic life in the Helan Mountain region.</p>\n<p> "The rock paintings are like the communication of ancient times. It's really impressive," says Khamis Mussa Omar, the ambassador of Tanzania to China.</p>\n<p> In Zhongwei's Shapotou scenic area, situated on the fringe of the Tengger Desert, the diplomats learned about China's pioneering efforts in desertification control, including the innovative "straw checkerboard" technique used to stabilize sand dunes. They also enjoyed desert adventures, such as dune bashing and cable car rides.</p>\n<p> Upon arriving in Wuzhong city, the final stop on the tour, the diplomats participated in a workshop on the art of making "eight-treasure tea" under the guidance of local intangible cultural heritage inheritors. They also visited the Yellow River Grand Canyon, where they admired its unique cultural landscape, which seamlessly integrates ancient hydraulic engineering with majestic natural scenery.</p>\n<p> Since its launch in 2021, the "Discover China Cultural Tour" has welcomed more than 480 diplomats from 107 countries to 20 provinces and regions across China, providing them with firsthand encounters with the nation's cultural depth, natural beauty, and modern development.</p>\n<p> The Ningxia segment, which concluded on Aug 29, effectively highlighted the successful integration of cultural preservation, ecological conservation, and tourism development in China's western regions.</p>\n<p> <span>huzhe@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/018/20250909_018_02_19212.png\" /><p>Left: As a part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's 2025 "Discover China Cultural Tour", diplomats from 14 countries visited the Ningxia Museum in Yinchuan city, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on Aug 26. Right: The delegation visited the Ningxia Art Museum on Aug 27, where they participated in a hands-on calligraphy session.</p>\n<p> Diplomats from 14 countries, including Dominica, Jordan, and the Bahamas, recently concluded an immersive four-day tour of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region as part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's 2025 "Discover China Cultural Tour". The visit, which began in Yinchuan, the region's capital city, on Aug 26, provided an in-depth exploration of Ningxia's rich cultural heritage and striking natural landscapes.</p>\n<p> The delegation visited several key landmarks, starting with the Ningxia Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts, some of which are more than 1,000 years old. There, they gained deeper insights into Ningxia's significant role as a pivotal hub along the ancient Silk Road.</p>\n<p> The envoys also stopped at the Ningxia Art Museum, where they participated in a hands-on calligraphy session, writing Chinese characters with brush and ink — a firsthand experience to appreciate the elegance of this traditional art form.</p>\n<p> A major highlight of the itinerary was the Xixia Imperial Tombs, an expansive burial complex dating back to the 11th century that was recently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Nestled in the Gobi Desert, the site includes nine imperial mausoleums and 271 subordinate tombs. The delegates were deeply impressed by both the grandeur of the architecture and the site's historical significance as a crucial distribution center along the ancient Silk Road.</p>\n<p> "The inclusion of this site on the UNESCO list demonstrates the contributions Chinese civilization has made, and continues to make, to world heritage and our shared human history," says Hussam Al Husseini, Jordan's ambassador to China.</p>\n<p> At the Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area, the delegation viewed representative examples of ancient petroglyphs. These rock carvings, often referred to as "the art gallery of prehistoric humans" and "an epic on stones", depict scenes of hunting, farming, herding, rituals, and totems, offering a glimpse into the millennia-old multiethnic life in the Helan Mountain region.</p>\n<p> "The rock paintings are like the communication of ancient times. It's really impressive," says Khamis Mussa Omar, the ambassador of Tanzania to China.</p>\n<p> In Zhongwei's Shapotou scenic area, situated on the fringe of the Tengger Desert, the diplomats learned about China's pioneering efforts in desertification control, including the innovative "straw checkerboard" technique used to stabilize sand dunes. They also enjoyed desert adventures, such as dune bashing and cable car rides.</p>\n<p> Upon arriving in Wuzhong city, the final stop on the tour, the diplomats participated in a workshop on the art of making "eight-treasure tea" under the guidance of local intangible cultural heritage inheritors. They also visited the Yellow River Grand Canyon, where they admired its unique cultural landscape, which seamlessly integrates ancient hydraulic engineering with majestic natural scenery.</p>\n<p> Since its launch in 2021, the "Discover China Cultural Tour" has welcomed more than 480 diplomats from 107 countries to 20 provinces and regions across China, providing them with firsthand encounters with the nation's cultural depth, natural beauty, and modern development.</p>\n<p> The Ningxia segment, which concluded on Aug 29, effectively highlighted the successful integration of cultural preservation, ecological conservation, and tourism development in China's western regions.</p>\n<p> <span>huzhe@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "019SPORTS - Character of Italian ace shines through despite loss in New York",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_12013.png\" /><p>Italy's Jannik Sinner (right) congratulates Spain's Carlos Alcaraz on winning the US Open men's singles final on Sunday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_38013.png\" />\n<p> NEW YORK — When Jannik Sinner walked off the court at Arthur Ashe Stadium after falling 6-2, 3-6,6-1, 6-4 to Carlos Alcaraz in Sunday's US Open final, more than just a match had ended.</p>\n<p> The 24-year-old Italian's 65-week reign as world No 1 was over, his 27-match winning streak on hard courts at the Grand Slam level had snapped, and his bid to defend his 2024 US Open title had failed.</p>\n<p> Yet, in the immediate aftermath of defeat, Sinner displayed the maturity that has defined his rise to tennis' summit.</p>\n<p> "First of all, I would like to start with Carlos and the whole team, you're doing amazing, congrats...it's a great moment," he said during the trophy ceremony, gracious even amid the ruins of his championship dreams.</p>\n<p> The loss means that Roger Federer's consecutive wins between 2004 and 2008 remain the last successful men's singles title defense at the US Open.</p>\n<p> For Sinner, it concluded a remarkable season that saw him reach all four Grand Slam finals, winning two and losing two.</p>\n<p> His fifth meeting of the season with Alcaraz — their third Grand Slam final of 2025 — shifted their rivalry firmly in the Spaniard's favor, with the head-to-head now standing at 10-5 for Alcaraz.</p>\n<p> But Sinner's post-match analysis revealed a player already looking ahead, rather than dwelling on what was lost.</p>\n<p> "He has improved. I felt like he was a bit cleaner today," Sinner said in his news conference, offering a frank assessment without excuses.</p>\n<p> "I give lots of credit to him, because he handled the situation better than I did.</p>\n<p> "He played better than me today."</p>\n<p> Perhaps most tellingly, the Italian identified his own areas for improvement with surgical precision and shared them candidly.</p>\n<p> "Well, I was very predictable today," he said.</p>\n<p> "Now it's going to be on me if I want to make changes or not ... to try to be a bit more unpredictable as a player, because I think that's what I have to do, trying to become a better tennis player."</p>\n<p> The loss of his No 1 ranking after 65 weeks atop the game represents new territory for Sinner, but he embraced the change with characteristic composure.</p>\n<p> "Something new is that, now, I'm not No 1 anymore, so you know, it also changes a little bit that you chase. It's different. Then we see," he said.</p>\n<p> Despite the disappointment, Sinner maintained perspective on his extraordinary year.</p>\n<p> "I'm still proud of myself, about the season I'm playing, and making four Grand Slam finals of the year," he said.</p>\n<p> "You know, two Grand Slams won, two times lost in the final, it's incredible results, no?"</p>\n<p> As he thanked his team — "for supporting me, for understanding me, for working hard — we all know how much dedication we put in" — Sinner embodied the champion's mindset that transcends any single result.</p>\n<p> His reign as No 1 may have ended, but his championship character remained intact.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "020SPORTS - Verstappen dominates Monza, claiming first win since May",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/020/20250909_020_02_27848.png\" /><p>Red Bull's Max Verstappen celebrates on the podium with the trophy after winning the Italian Grand Prix on Sunday.</p>\n<p> MONZA, Italy — Max Verstappen claimed a dominant victory at the Italian Grand Prix in Monza on Sunday, ahead of McLaren's title contenders Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri, after a dramatic start and an equally dramatic end to the race.</p>\n<p> It was a first win since May for Verstappen — and only his third of the season — and capped a memorable weekend at Monza for Red Bull's four-time world champion, who had posted the fastest lap in Formula One history at the track on Saturday to claim pole position.</p>\n<p> "That was unbelievable guys! Well done everyone," Verstappen said on the team radio. "We executed that really well. What an unbelievable weekend. We can be really proud of that."</p>\n<p> Norris was second, nearly 20 seconds behind Verstappen, trimming the gap with Piastri in the title race to 31 points with eight races remaining. He had started the day 34 points behind the Australian driver, who was not happy after he was ordered to let his teammate pass toward the end of the race.</p>\n<p> The switch came after Norris had a slow pit stop, which appeared to put his title chances further in jeopardy when he came out behind his teammate, but McLaren ordered Piastri to let the British driver past, which he did, despite grumbling about the decision on team radio.</p>\n<p> "I felt like I was there for quite a long time," Norris said. "Every now and then we make mistakes as a team, and this was one of them."</p>\n<p> Ferrari's Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton had solid performances at the team's home race. Cheered on by the passionate, redclad "Tifosi", Leclerc finished fourth, while Hamilton surged through the field early to cross the line in sixth — after starting from 10th following a five-place grid penalty.</p>\n<p> Norris was desperate to rebound from a disastrous Dutch GP, where he retired with a rare engine problem. Starting from second at Monza, he tussled with Verstappen from the start and was forced off into the grass at the first corner.</p>\n<p> "I always know it is going to be a good fight with Max, and it was," Norris said. " (It was) one of those weekends where we are a bit slower, but (it was) a good fight and I enjoyed it."</p>\n<p> Verstappen was told to give the place back, and duly did so, but the Red Bull driver reclaimed the lead at the start of lap four, driving past Norris into turn one.</p>\n<p> From there, it was almost a procession to victory for Verstappen.</p>\n<p> "It was a great day for us. Of course, lap 1 was a bit unlucky, but after that we were flying, and that was, for me, really enjoyable," said Verstappen, who is third in the standings, but 94 points behind Piastri — almost certainly ending his run of four straight titles.</p>\n<p> "Fantastic execution by everyone from the whole team. I think the whole weekend we were on it, and it's super enjoyable to win here. We'll go step by step, race by race, but for us, this, of course, was an unbelievable weekend."</p>\n<p> Verstappen briefly found himself behind the McLarens after pitting on lap 38, but retook the lead when Piastri was brought in on lap 46, followed by Norris a lap later.</p>\n<p> "We went so long, so the soft tires seemed like a good tire to put on," Piastri said. "We were staying out for safety cars if we got any. (There was) a little incident at the end, but it's okay."</p>\n<p> Hamilton was just behind his former Mercedes teammate George Russell, with Alex Albon, Gabriel Bortoleto, Kimi Antonelli and Isack Hadjar rounding out the top 10.</p>\n<p> Antonelli had crossed the line in eighth, but the Italian teenager dropped a place because of a five-second penalty for contact with Albon.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/020/20250909_020_02_27848.png\" /><p>Red Bull's Max Verstappen celebrates on the podium with the trophy after winning the Italian Grand Prix on Sunday.</p>\n<p> MONZA, Italy — Max Verstappen claimed a dominant victory at the Italian Grand Prix in Monza on Sunday, ahead of McLaren's title contenders Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri, after a dramatic start and an equally dramatic end to the race.</p>\n<p> It was a first win since May for Verstappen — and only his third of the season — and capped a memorable weekend at Monza for Red Bull's four-time world champion, who had posted the fastest lap in Formula One history at the track on Saturday to claim pole position.</p>\n<p> "That was unbelievable guys! Well done everyone," Verstappen said on the team radio. "We executed that really well. What an unbelievable weekend. We can be really proud of that."</p>\n<p> Norris was second, nearly 20 seconds behind Verstappen, trimming the gap with Piastri in the title race to 31 points with eight races remaining. He had started the day 34 points behind the Australian driver, who was not happy after he was ordered to let his teammate pass toward the end of the race.</p>\n<p> The switch came after Norris had a slow pit stop, which appeared to put his title chances further in jeopardy when he came out behind his teammate, but McLaren ordered Piastri to let the British driver past, which he did, despite grumbling about the decision on team radio.</p>\n<p> "I felt like I was there for quite a long time," Norris said. "Every now and then we make mistakes as a team, and this was one of them."</p>\n<p> Ferrari's Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton had solid performances at the team's home race. Cheered on by the passionate, redclad "Tifosi", Leclerc finished fourth, while Hamilton surged through the field early to cross the line in sixth — after starting from 10th following a five-place grid penalty.</p>\n<p> Norris was desperate to rebound from a disastrous Dutch GP, where he retired with a rare engine problem. Starting from second at Monza, he tussled with Verstappen from the start and was forced off into the grass at the first corner.</p>\n<p> "I always know it is going to be a good fight with Max, and it was," Norris said. " (It was) one of those weekends where we are a bit slower, but (it was) a good fight and I enjoyed it."</p>\n<p> Verstappen was told to give the place back, and duly did so, but the Red Bull driver reclaimed the lead at the start of lap four, driving past Norris into turn one.</p>\n<p> From there, it was almost a procession to victory for Verstappen.</p>\n<p> "It was a great day for us. Of course, lap 1 was a bit unlucky, but after that we were flying, and that was, for me, really enjoyable," said Verstappen, who is third in the standings, but 94 points behind Piastri — almost certainly ending his run of four straight titles.</p>\n<p> "Fantastic execution by everyone from the whole team. I think the whole weekend we were on it, and it's super enjoyable to win here. We'll go step by step, race by race, but for us, this, of course, was an unbelievable weekend."</p>\n<p> Verstappen briefly found himself behind the McLarens after pitting on lap 38, but retook the lead when Piastri was brought in on lap 46, followed by Norris a lap later.</p>\n<p> "We went so long, so the soft tires seemed like a good tire to put on," Piastri said. "We were staying out for safety cars if we got any. (There was) a little incident at the end, but it's okay."</p>\n<p> Hamilton was just behind his former Mercedes teammate George Russell, with Alex Albon, Gabriel Bortoleto, Kimi Antonelli and Isack Hadjar rounding out the top 10.</p>\n<p> Antonelli had crossed the line in eighth, but the Italian teenager dropped a place because of a five-second penalty for contact with Albon.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "001FRONT - Regulator vows strong oversight of securities",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's top securities regulator vowed over the weekend to step up law-based supervision and make strong efforts to advance high-quality capital market development, following the announcement that its former chairman is under investigation.</p>\n<p> Financial experts said the pledge reflects the country's firm determination to address the remaining structural challenges in the capital market to foster steady, long-lasting market growth, with greater fairness and transparency at the core.</p>\n<p> The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China and the National Supervisory Commission announced on Saturday that Yi Huiman, former chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, is under investigation for suspected severe violations of discipline and laws.</p>\n<p> The CSRC said in a statement on Saturday that it firmly supports the move of the country's top anti-corruption watchdogs and pledged to make a resolute push to win the tough battle against corruption, strengthen oversight of public power and curb new, hidden forms of graft, following a meeting to convey the decision to conduct the investigation.</p>\n<p> Presided over by CSRC Chairman Wu Qing, who took over for Yi in February last year, the meeting vowed to strengthen law-based supervision, effectively guard against risks, and vigorously promote high-quality capital market development to better serve China's economic recovery and modernization drive.</p>\n<p> Yi, 61, a native of Zhejiang province, currently serves as the deputy director of the Committee on Economic Affairs of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top political advisory body.</p>\n<p> Before that, Yi served as chairman of the CSRC from January 2019 to February 2024, after working in China's banking system for decades.</p>\n<p> During his five-year tenure, the number of A-share listed companies rose by about 1,700, according to financial media outlet Yicai. Over the same period, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell below the 3,000-point threshold roughly 20 times by the measurement of closing price, data from market tracker Wind Info showed.</p>\n<p> Tian Xuan, president of Tsinghua University's National Institute of Financial Research and associate dean of Tsinghua University's PBC School of Finance, said that further improving fundamental institutions is key to strengthening the internal stability and sustainable momentum of the A-share market.</p>\n<p> "After a rapid rise, the market has seen a notable correction, reflecting subtle shifts in investor expectations and sentiment. The development also points to the inherent volatility and uncertainty facing the market, as well as lingering structural challenges yet to be fully resolved," Tian said.</p>\n<p> Tian underlined the need to improve expectation management, enhance policy transparency and predictability and send timely positive signals to stabilize investor sentiment, while enforcing stricter information disclosure and refining the delisting mechanism to raise quality of listed companies.</p>\n<p> China ramped up efforts to intensify the crackdown on securities violations and strengthen investor protection as it released a high-level guideline in April last year, rolling out nine measures to promote the high-quality development of the capital market.</p>\n<p> As the latest step to strengthen the market, the CSRC proposed the first overhaul in 12 years of the rules on mutual fund sales commissions on Friday, aiming to sharply reduce investor costs and encourage long-term holdings.</p>\n<p> Liu Jipeng, a senior expert on the capital markets and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that further closing regulatory gaps to safeguard market fairness and investor interest will hold the key to future capital market reforms and steady market growth.</p>\n<p> "A slow bull trend has taken shape. The goal should be making it steady and long-lasting so that the capital market can serve as a platform for common prosperity, where the majority of investors can share returns, rather than only a few getting rich overnight," Liu said.</p>\n<p> Richard Tang, an equity research analyst for Asia at Swiss wealth management group Julius Baer, said the A-share market is far from a bubble despite a strong catch-up in performance.</p>\n<p> "Valuation remains reasonable, and liquidity indicators suggest that market activity has increased but is not overheated. We expect further upside," Tang said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "001FRONT - President advocates for more just, prosperous world",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_26109.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, along with foreign leaders and guests, walks toward the Tian'anmen Rostrum in Beijing on Wednesday ahead of a grand event to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_43109.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping chats with members of a local farmer's family during a visit with his wife, Peng Liyuan, in Costa Rica, on June 3, 2013.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_64109.png\" /><p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 17, 2022, shows the headquarters of the New Development Bank in East China's Shanghai.</p>\n<p> At Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, President Xi Jinping, together with world leaders, attended a grand military parade on Wednesday morning honoring both China's victory and the collective triumph of nations that overcame fascism 80 years ago.</p>\n<p> Standing on the Tian'anmen Rostrum, Xi delivered a speech marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. He called on nations across the world to eliminate the root cause of war and prevent historical tragedies from recurring.</p>\n<p> Xi said common security can only be safeguarded when nations across the world treat each other as equals, live in harmony and mutually support one another.</p>\n<p> For Xi, this solemn observance was more than a tribute to history; it signaled a vision for the future, where humanity can peacefully share a more just, equitable and prosperous world.</p>\n<p> Ahead of the ceremony, Xi and world leaders stepped onto the Tian'anmen Rostrum, shaking hands with Chinese war veterans in turn.</p>\n<p> Moments later, under Xi's gaze, People's Liberation Army troops in various formations marched through the vast square.</p>\n<p> That same gaze was present in May when he watched PLA troops march across Moscow's Red Square during commemorations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory in its Great Patriotic War.</p>\n<p> Shortly afterward, Xi joined Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders to lay red flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall, pausing in silence for those who died in the fight against fascism.</p>\n<p> Ahead of the trip, a signed article by Xi titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" was published in the newspaper Russian Gazette. He wrote, "The world needs justice, not hegemonism."</p>\n<p> Xi's appeal has roots in history. In 2017, during a visit to the Memorial of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, he lingered before three images capturing China's suffering more than a century ago: a late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) cartoon showing foreign powers carving up China, a chart of the crippling indemnities China was forced to pay, and Karl Marx's sharp critique of then China's isolationist complacency.</p>\n<p> "How much humiliation. How much disgrace. China back then was a fat sheep awaiting slaughter," Xi said.</p>\n<p> The end of the World Anti-Fascist War, or WWII, set the stage for a rebirth of the international order. From the ruins emerged the United Nations in 1945, with its Charter enshrining sovereign equality, noninterference and the peaceful settlement of disputes — a landmark break from centuries of the law of the jungle where "might is right".</p>\n<p> As this year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Xi has urged revitalizing the world body under the new circumstances, enabling it to serve as the primary platform for countries to coordinate actions and jointly address challenges.</p>\n<p> His message also reflects some acute present challenges facing the world order today. As Xi has observed, unilateralism, hegemonism, as well as bullying and coercive practices are severely undermining peace, justice and equality in the world.</p>\n<p> Xi offered his explicit perspective. "The strong should not bully the weak," he said. "Decisions should not be made by simply showing off strong muscles or waving a big fist. Selective multilateralism should not be our option."</p>\n<p> Under Xi's leadership, China has stepped up global peace efforts by following true multilateralism — taking part in UN peacekeeping missions, advancing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's anti-extremism convention,Line truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_26109.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, along with foreign leaders and guests, walks toward the Tian'anmen Rostrum in Beijing on Wednesday ahead of a grand event to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_43109.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping chats with members of a local farmer's family during a visit with his wife, Peng Liyuan, in Costa Rica, on June 3, 2013.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_002_01_64109.png\" /><p>An aerial drone photo taken on June 17, 2022, shows the headquarters of the New Development Bank in East China's Shanghai.</p>\n<p> At Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, President Xi Jinping, together with world leaders, attended a grand military parade on Wednesday morning honoring both China's victory and the collective triumph of nations that overcame fascism 80 years ago.</p>\n<p> Standing on the Tian'anmen Rostrum, Xi delivered a speech marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. He called on nations across the world to eliminate the root cause of war and prevent historical tragedies from recurring.</p>\n<p> Xi said common security can only be safeguarded when nations across the world treat each other as equals, live in harmony and mutually support one another.</p>\n<p> For Xi, this solemn observance was more than a tribute to history; it signaled a vision for the future, where humanity can peacefully share a more just, equitable and prosperous world.</p>\n<p> Ahead of the ceremony, Xi and world leaders stepped onto the Tian'anmen Rostrum, shaking hands with Chinese war veterans in turn.</p>\n<p> Moments later, under Xi's gaze, People's Liberation Army troops in various formations marched through the vast square.</p>\n<p> That same gaze was present in May when he watched PLA troops march across Moscow's Red Square during commemorations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory in its Great Patriotic War.</p>\n<p> Shortly afterward, Xi joined Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders to lay red flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall, pausing in silence for those who died in the fight against fascism.</p>\n<p> Ahead of the trip, a signed article by Xi titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" was published in the newspaper Russian Gazette. He wrote, "The world needs justice, not hegemonism."</p>\n<p> Xi's appeal has roots in history. In 2017, during a visit to the Memorial of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, he lingered before three images capturing China's suffering more than a century ago: a late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) cartoon showing foreign powers carving up China, a chart of the crippling indemnities China was forced to pay, and Karl Marx's sharp critique of then China's isolationist complacency.</p>\n<p> "How much humiliation. How much disgrace. China back then was a fat sheep awaiting slaughter," Xi said.</p>\n<p> The end of the World Anti-Fascist War, or WWII, set the stage for a rebirth of the international order. From the ruins emerged the United Nations in 1945, with its Charter enshrining sovereign equality, noninterference and the peaceful settlement of disputes — a landmark break from centuries of the law of the jungle where "might is right".</p>\n<p> As this year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Xi has urged revitalizing the world body under the new circumstances, enabling it to serve as the primary platform for countries to coordinate actions and jointly address challenges.</p>\n<p> His message also reflects some acute present challenges facing the world order today. As Xi has observed, unilateralism, hegemonism, as well as bullying and coercive practices are severely undermining peace, justice and equality in the world.</p>\n<p> Xi offered his explicit perspective. "The strong should not bully the weak," he said. "Decisions should not be made by simply showing off strong muscles or waving a big fist. Selective multilateralism should not be our option."</p>\n<p> Under Xi's leadership, China has stepped up global peace efforts by following true multilateralism — taking part in UN peacekeeping missions, advancing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's anti-extremism convention, medLine truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Japan PM Ishiba announces resignation",
|
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_001_05_127186.png\" /><p>Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba addresses a press conference where he announced his decision to resign, on Sunday in Tokyo, Japan.</p>\n<p> Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced on Sunday that he will step down as the head of the Liberal Democratic Party, amid growing calls for him to take responsibility for the party-led ruling coalition's election setback in both houses of parliament.</p>\n<p> Addressing a news conference at the prime minister's office in Tokyo, Ishiba said he has "made the painful decision to resign despite still having unfinished tasks", emphasizing that the LDP must undergo genuine renewal and remain a tolerant and inclusive force.</p>\n<p> He added that he would not stand as a candidate in the expected LDP leadership election triggered by his resignation.</p>\n<p> Ishiba's announcement came a day before the LDP was scheduled to decide whether to hold an early party leadership election, which would essentially be demanding his resignation, according to Japanese media platform Nikkei Asia.</p>\n<p> It also followed a formal agreement reached on Thursday with the administration of United States President Donald Trump on 15 percent reciprocal tariffs on Japanese exports to the US.</p>\n<p> At Sunday's news conference, Ishiba said he had long considered tariff negotiations with the US a responsibility of his administration. With the signing of a memorandum of understanding last week, Ishiba said the negotiations reached a milestone, which made him decide to make way for his successor.</p>\n<p> In September 2024, Ishiba was elected president of the LDP for a term of three years. In October last year, the LDP and its junior coalition partner, the Komeito, lost their majority in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. In July this year, the ruling coalition also lost its majority in the House of Councillors, or the upper house.</p>\n<p> In postwar Japan, the head of the LDP — the country's dominant political force since the party's founding in 1955 — has almost always become the prime minister, because the party commands the largest share of seats in the Diet. When an LDP president resigns or is replaced, the post of prime minister typically changes hands as well.</p>\n<p> According to the LDP's rules, a new leadership election can be held before the incumbent president's term expires. A majority of LDP members in the Diet and a majority of representatives in the LDP's prefectural branches can jointly request an election for a new president.</p>\n<p> Following Ishiba's formal resignation announcement, the LDP is expected to hold an extraordinary executive meeting on Monday morning, at which it will likely decide to cancel the submission of documents for an early party leadership election, according to TBS News, a commercial broadcasting company based in Tokyo.</p>\n<p> The Associated Press reported that the LDP is expected to set a date for a party leadership election, likely to be held in early October.</p>\n<p> Xinhua contributed to this story.</p>\n<p> <span>houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Chaoyang drives growth with technology strategy",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/004/20250908_004_01_35742.png\" /><p>Nie Jieying</p>\n<p> Beijing's Chaoyang district has launched what it calls a "Business Plus Technology" dual-engine strategy to leverage its advantages in international engagement, artificial intelligence, the digital economy and commercial prosperity, said Nie Jieying, head of the district.</p>\n<p> In the first half of 2025, the number of foreign-funded companies in the district increased by 265, a 23.8 percent year-on-year rise, ranking first in the city.</p>\n<p> During the same period, the amount of foreign capital actually utilized reached $1.14 billion, up 2 percent year-on-year. The district ranked first in this category, accounting for 42.2 percent of the city's total.</p>\n<p> "At the forefront of China's modernization efforts, Chaoyang has strategically focused on openness and innovation to transform itself into a hub that is livable, business-friendly and a leader in technological advancement," Nie said.</p>\n<p> Chaoyang has a population of 3.4 million people and a total area of 470 square kilometers, the largest among Beijing's six major districts.</p>\n<p> The district is home to nearly all foreign embassies in China, 80 percent of international organizations and chambers of commerce, 70 percent of multinational company headquarters and 65 percent of foreign financial institutions in Beijing. It has also staged more than half the city's international conferences and one-third of its exhibitions annually.</p>\n<p> Against that backdrop, Chaoyang has aligned itself with international trade standards as it carries out Beijing's "Twin Zones" initiatives — an effort begun in 2020 to build the capital into a national service industry demonstration zone and a free trade pilot zone.</p>\n<p> Over the past five years, Chaoyang has taken 87 reform and innovation steps, several of which have been replicated nationwide.</p>\n<p> These moves have reshaped the district's commercial landscape and set plans to develop world-class consumer landmarks and a vibrant commercial ecosystem, spotlighting areas such as the central business district and Sanlitun.</p>\n<p> The CBD was recently selected to lead the Global Business Districts Innovation Club for the 2025-27 term.</p>\n<p> In the north of Chaoyang, a technology innovation development belt is being created. In the east, the Beihang Chaoyang Science Park is under construction. And in the south, the Shan-He Wan-Gu Innovation Zone is taking shape.</p>\n<p> Chaoyang has also become home to the nation's first international science organization headquarters cluster, Beijing's only international venture capital hub and the city's first Internet 3.0 industrial park.</p>\n<p> In another sign of its growing role, the World Humanoid Robot Games were held at the National Stadium and National Speed Skating Oval in the district last month, drawing leading international robotics companies.</p>\n<p> In August, the city's first industrial park dedicated to the business of AI-generated content opened in Chaoyang.</p>\n<p> "All these efforts prove that the city's strategy is paying off," Nie said. "We've placed high emphasis on building Beijing into an international communication center, improving the international environment, promoting institutionalized openness and actively creating a window to showcase China's high-level openness to the world."</p>\n<p> She added, "We are establishing a benchmark zone to create a world-class business environment, leveraging the strengths of the world's top three rating agencies, nine of the top 10 global law firms, eight of the top 10 consulting firms and more than 2,000 commercial human resource service providers in the district."</p>\n<p> Chaoyang's GDP surpassed 900 billion yuan ($125.3 billion) in 2024, accounting for 18.5 percent of Beijing's total. In the first half of 2025 alone, the district's GDP reached 462 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.1 percent.</p>\n<p> <span>yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/004/20250908_004_01_35742.png\" /><p>Nie Jieying</p>\n<p> Beijing's Chaoyang district has launched what it calls a "Business Plus Technology" dual-engine strategy to leverage its advantages in international engagement, artificial intelligence, the digital economy and commercial prosperity, said Nie Jieying, head of the district.</p>\n<p> In the first half of 2025, the number of foreign-funded companies in the district increased by 265, a 23.8 percent year-on-year rise, ranking first in the city.</p>\n<p> During the same period, the amount of foreign capital actually utilized reached $1.14 billion, up 2 percent year-on-year. The district ranked first in this category, accounting for 42.2 percent of the city's total.</p>\n<p> "At the forefront of China's modernization efforts, Chaoyang has strategically focused on openness and innovation to transform itself into a hub that is livable, business-friendly and a leader in technological advancement," Nie said.</p>\n<p> Chaoyang has a population of 3.4 million people and a total area of 470 square kilometers, the largest among Beijing's six major districts.</p>\n<p> The district is home to nearly all foreign embassies in China, 80 percent of international organizations and chambers of commerce, 70 percent of multinational company headquarters and 65 percent of foreign financial institutions in Beijing. It has also staged more than half the city's international conferences and one-third of its exhibitions annually.</p>\n<p> Against that backdrop, Chaoyang has aligned itself with international trade standards as it carries out Beijing's "Twin Zones" initiatives — an effort begun in 2020 to build the capital into a national service industry demonstration zone and a free trade pilot zone.</p>\n<p> Over the past five years, Chaoyang has taken 87 reform and innovation steps, several of which have been replicated nationwide.</p>\n<p> These moves have reshaped the district's commercial landscape and set plans to develop world-class consumer landmarks and a vibrant commercial ecosystem, spotlighting areas such as the central business district and Sanlitun.</p>\n<p> The CBD was recently selected to lead the Global Business Districts Innovation Club for the 2025-27 term.</p>\n<p> In the north of Chaoyang, a technology innovation development belt is being created. In the east, the Beihang Chaoyang Science Park is under construction. And in the south, the Shan-He Wan-Gu Innovation Zone is taking shape.</p>\n<p> Chaoyang has also become home to the nation's first international science organization headquarters cluster, Beijing's only international venture capital hub and the city's first Internet 3.0 industrial park.</p>\n<p> In another sign of its growing role, the World Humanoid Robot Games were held at the National Stadium and National Speed Skating Oval in the district last month, drawing leading international robotics companies.</p>\n<p> In August, the city's first industrial park dedicated to the business of AI-generated content opened in Chaoyang.</p>\n<p> "All these efforts prove that the city's strategy is paying off," Nie said. "We've placed high emphasis on building Beijing into an international communication center, improving the international environment, promoting institutionalized openness and actively creating a window to showcase China's high-level openness to the world."</p>\n<p> She added, "We are establishing a benchmark zone to create a world-class business environment, leveraging the strengths of the world's top three rating agencies, nine of the top 10 global law firms, eight of the top 10 consulting firms and more than 2,000 commercial human resource service providers in the district."</p>\n<p> Chaoyang's GDP surpassed 900 billion yuan ($125.3 billion) in 2024, accounting for 18.5 percent of Beijing's total. In the first half of 2025 alone, the district's GDP reached 462 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.1 percent.</p>\n<p> <span>yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Changsha cafe brews unity, empathy",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/004/20250908_004_03_34742.png\" /><p>Online See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<p> Amid the bustle of Changsha, capital of Hunan province, a coffee shop run by two baristas with hearing impairments and one volunteer is transforming the simple act of ordering coffee into an exercise in empathy and inclusion.</p>\n<p> The cafe, called Sign Planet, was initiated by Wang Han, president of the Hunan Foundation for Disabled Persons and a well-known host from Hunan Television, along with his friends. It follows a collaborative business model in which the community provides the venue, social organizations offer training and social workers participate.</p>\n<p> "If we wish for people with hearing disabilities in China to have equitable access to public cultural resources, everyone must consciously empathize with them," Wang said. "The first step is to make them visible — to allow more people to see their struggles and efforts, to witness their love for life, their aspirations for a better future, their desire for success, and their resilience to face challenges."</p>\n<p> He added that for people with disabilities, true happiness comes from equal employment opportunities, learning and access to public cultural resources.</p>\n<p> "Education and employment are the most important, because economic independence through employment leads to independence in many other aspects. That's why we believe creating employment opportunities is crucial," Wang said.</p>\n<p> To support the effort, the organizers invited an international coffee competition judge from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, to train the baristas for about a week.</p>\n<p> The local community has also rallied around the project. Wang said the original monthly rent for the cafe was between 5,000 and 6,000 yuan ($700 to $840), but the landlord reduced it to 1,000 yuan in recognition of its mission to support employment for people with disabilities.</p>\n<p> Wang noted that hearing-impaired youth are well-suited for such work, as they have full physical mobility, strong focus and learn quickly.</p>\n<p> One of the baristas, Qu Yuxian, joined the shop after graduating from university through a college recommendation. Qu and her colleagues received training in coffee preparation and hand-brewing techniques, with sign language interpreters assisting.</p>\n<p> At first, workers communicated with customers through handwritten notes, which proved inefficient during busy hours. Volunteers later began helping with operations, cleaning and learning basic sign language to ease communication.</p>\n<p> Qu said she and her colleagues felt immense warmth and gained a sense of purpose in their work. She recalled moments when customers ordered an Americano or latte using sign language — encounters that inspired her to teach them a few simple gestures in return.</p>\n<p> To attract more customers, the cafe hosts concerts every weekend, inviting people with disabilities to perform. The events have drawn large crowds and strengthened community engagement.</p>\n<p> For Qu, the cafe is more than a workplace. It provides opportunities for the hearing impaired and promotes an inclusive environment. She also hopes to create cultural products that incorporate sign language elements to draw in more customers and promote sign language culture.</p>\n<p> "I want to be a more professional and excellent barista. I even want to take part in barista competitions and show someone the ropes in the future," she said. "The coffee shop provides us with chances, and that's why we hope to grow with it."</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Briefly",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>New remote sensing satellites launched</b></p>\n<p> China launched a new group of remote sensing satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province on Sunday. The satellites of the Yaogan-40 03 group were launched at 12:34 am aboard a modified Long March-6 carrier rocket, and they entered their preset orbits successfully. They will be used to carry out electromagnetic environment detection and related technical tests. The launch marked the 593rd mission of the Long March carrier rockets.</p>\n<p> <b>PLA on alert as foreign ships navigate Strait</b></p>\n<p> The Chinese People's Liberation Army Eastern Theater Command remains on high alert and is fully prepared to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and security, as well as regional peace and stability, a spokesperson said on Saturday. Shi Yi, a representative of the command, made the remarks while commenting on Canadian and Australian warships sailing through the Taiwan Strait. On Saturday, the Canadian frigate Quebec and the Australian destroyer Brisbane transited through the Taiwan Strait and engaged in provocative actions, which sent wrong signals and heightened security risks, Shi said. The command's naval and air forces closely tracked and monitored the Canadian and Australian military vessels' passage through the Taiwan Strait from start to finish, and took effective responses accordingly, said Shi.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> <b>New remote sensing satellites launched</b></p>\n<p> China launched a new group of remote sensing satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province on Sunday. The satellites of the Yaogan-40 03 group were launched at 12:34 am aboard a modified Long March-6 carrier rocket, and they entered their preset orbits successfully. They will be used to carry out electromagnetic environment detection and related technical tests. The launch marked the 593rd mission of the Long March carrier rockets.</p>\n<p> <b>PLA on alert as foreign ships navigate Strait</b></p>\n<p> The Chinese People's Liberation Army Eastern Theater Command remains on high alert and is fully prepared to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and security, as well as regional peace and stability, a spokesperson said on Saturday. Shi Yi, a representative of the command, made the remarks while commenting on Canadian and Australian warships sailing through the Taiwan Strait. On Saturday, the Canadian frigate Quebec and the Australian destroyer Brisbane transited through the Taiwan Strait and engaged in provocative actions, which sent wrong signals and heightened security risks, Shi said. The command's naval and air forces closely tracked and monitored the Canadian and Australian military vessels' passage through the Taiwan Strait from start to finish, and took effective responses accordingly, said Shi.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Nation plans kinetic impact mission for asteroid defense",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China is planning a kinetic impact demonstration mission to test the feasibility of defending Earth against potentially hazardous asteroids, a senior space scientist revealed at an international conference on Friday.</p>\n<p> Speaking at the opening of the third International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) in Hefei, Anhui province, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a comprehensive overview of the country's asteroid exploration and defense strategy.</p>\n<p> Wu said the mission will follow a "fly-along-impact-fly-along" model, involving both an observer and an impactor spacecraft. The observer will arrive first to conduct close-up surveys of the target asteroid, collecting detailed physical parameters. The impactor will then strike the asteroid at a distance of 10 million kilometers from Earth at high speed, while both spacecraft, together with ground- and space-based assets, record the event using advanced imaging technologies to precisely assess the results.</p>\n<p> The strike is expected to alter the asteroid's orbit by 3 to 5 centimeters, ensuring that it will not pose a collision threat to Earth for at least several decades to 100 years.</p>\n<p> "Asteroids number in the billions in our solar system, and they are often called 'fossils' of its formation and evolution," Wu said. "While rich in metals such as iron, nickel and platinum group elements, as well as water ice, near-Earth asteroids are also considered one of the top existential threats to humanity."</p>\n<p> Research indicates that near-Earth objects with diameters exceeding 140 meters strike the Earth on average every 11,000 years. Although such impacts are rare, they can have catastrophic consequences, with their severity closely correlated to the asteroid's size. Scientists generally accept that an impact 66 million years ago caused the extinction of around 75 percent of global species, including the dinosaurs.</p>\n<p> At the end of last year, a near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4, with a diameter ranging from 40 to 90 meters, drew global attention as the probability of it colliding with Earth in 2032 once reached as high as 3.1 percent. However, as more observational data became available, scientists confirmed that 2024 YR4 would not collide with Earth, though the probability of it impacting the moon in 2032 remains at 4.3 percent.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the China National Space Administration has initiated projects on near-Earth asteroid exploration and defense, with plans to establish a national defense system against small celestial bodies. On May 29, China's Tianwen 2 probe was launched with the dual mission of collecting samples from near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 and later conducting a fly-along study of main-belt comet 311P.</p>\n<p> Wu said Chinese scientists envision a relatively complete defense system, which would provide early warnings of collisions, in-orbit responses and system-level preparedness. The plan includes building an integrated space-ground monitoring and alert network capable of cataloging asteroids, issuing risk assessments and providing early warnings.</p>\n<p> On the operational side, the strategy emphasizes "kinetic impact as the primary method, complemented by multiple technologies". A variety of spacecraft would be developed to evaluate or deal with threatening asteroids, supported by a task library of defense missions tailored to different risk scenarios.</p>\n<p> "The goal is to ensure that once a threat is discovered, we already have a plan in place, and once a risk arises, we can respond effectively," Wu said, adding that China will also launch cooperation initiatives with global partners for the common good in areas such as ground-based monitoring, co-development and payload integration, as well as data and achievement sharing.</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Carving a thriving business out of walnut",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_48524.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_31524.png\" /><p>Erxat Ibrayim (third from right) welcomes visitors to his workshop in Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_49524.png\" /><p>Online See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<p> Stepping into the courtyard of Erxat Ibrayim's walnut wood processing workshop in Bageqi town, a group of Uygur women sit at a long table polishing freshly carved walnut wood bowls that give off a faint, resinous scent.</p>\n<p> Propped on a stand, a smartphone livestreams the scene to an unseen audience. Behind them, shelves stacked high with wooden pots, ladles and trays form a textured backdrop.</p>\n<p> Every few seconds, a message flashes across the screen, inquiring about the size and color of these walnut wood items. The Uygur women answer enthusiastically, lifting each piece toward the lens for closer inspection.</p>\n<p> "We have found an unexpected yet devoted audience across the country," said Erxat, who opened the walnut wood processing workshop in Hotan prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region about five years ago.</p>\n<p> The products range from small kitchen utensils, such as rolling pins, selling for 19 yuan ($2.66), to large custom cutting boards priced at over 1,000 yuan.</p>\n<p> The most popular items are midsized boards, often retailing from 140 to 400 yuan, depending on width.</p>\n<p> "Each piece is more than a kitchen tool. They are made from solid, pure, natural wood, free of glue, laminate, paint or chemical coatings," said Erxat, a man in his 30s originally from Urumqi, the region's capital.</p>\n<p> "The wider the board, the older the tree, and the harder the wood is to source without flaws," he said, emphasizing the value of the products.</p>\n<p> Stepping into the backyard, the air grows heavier with the raw, earthy scent of walnut wood. Towering stacks of thick, rough-hewn planks lean against the walls, their dark grain glinting under the sun.</p>\n<p> A few artisans sit cross-legged on low stools, chisels in hand, carving shapes out of the dense wood. The steady tap of mallets echoes like a heartbeat, while walnut shavings curl to the ground, gathering at their feet like scattered petals.</p>\n<p> One man bends over a half-finished teapot, rubbing the surface with a cloth until it catches the light to reveal veins of gold within the dark wood.</p>\n<p> Their concentration contrasts with the lively chatter from the front courtyard, rendering the workshop both a digital marketplace and ancient stage presenting a centuries-old craft.</p>\n<p> Walnut wood carving stands as one of the region's most treasured intangible cultural traditions. For more than 200 years, artisans have shaped this resilient, close-grained wood into bowls, spoons and ornaments, following time-honored methods that rely entirely on hand tools and patience.</p>\n<p> "Each piece of walnut wood must dry naturally for one to one-and-a-half years. This slow-aging process allows the wood to release internal stresses, reducing the risk of later warping or cracking," Erxat said.</p>\n<p> "There's no technological shortcut to stability, and time is the only thing that makes wood reliable," he added.</p>\n<p> After the drying period, only the best pieces are selected for carving. Artisans, many of whom are third- or fourth-generation woodcrafters, shape the products using hand-forged tools — some made from recycled railway springs — because standard equipment won't suffice.</p>\n<p> Yet, with the rise of new materials and waning interest from younger generations, this centuries-old craft slipped into decline.</p>\n<p> In 2020, Erxat and his wife stepped away from the stability of their lives in Urumqi — where they had steady careers and comfortable salaries — and set out on an entrepreneurial journey across southern Xinjiang.</p>\n<p> In Hotan, they stumbled upon workshops that had once buzzed with the rhythm of chisels and carving knives but stood quiet upon their arrival.</p>\n<p> "Many of the artisans had given up their benches and tools, taking jobs as security guards or day laborers just to get by," Erxat said.</p>\n<p> Struck by both the fragility and the beauty of this fading craft, the couple made the decision to build a career in reviving it.</p>\n<p> They began by selling existing inventory through Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, while promoting the profound history and culture behind walnut woodcrafting.</p>\n<p> The response was overwhelming.</p>\n<p> Within months, the local artisans' stock sold out. They decided to open their own workshop,Line truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_48524.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_31524.png\" /><p>Erxat Ibrayim (third from right) welcomes visitors to his workshop in Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/005/20250908_005_04_49524.png\" /><p>Online See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<p> Stepping into the courtyard of Erxat Ibrayim's walnut wood processing workshop in Bageqi town, a group of Uygur women sit at a long table polishing freshly carved walnut wood bowls that give off a faint, resinous scent.</p>\n<p> Propped on a stand, a smartphone livestreams the scene to an unseen audience. Behind them, shelves stacked high with wooden pots, ladles and trays form a textured backdrop.</p>\n<p> Every few seconds, a message flashes across the screen, inquiring about the size and color of these walnut wood items. The Uygur women answer enthusiastically, lifting each piece toward the lens for closer inspection.</p>\n<p> "We have found an unexpected yet devoted audience across the country," said Erxat, who opened the walnut wood processing workshop in Hotan prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region about five years ago.</p>\n<p> The products range from small kitchen utensils, such as rolling pins, selling for 19 yuan ($2.66), to large custom cutting boards priced at over 1,000 yuan.</p>\n<p> The most popular items are midsized boards, often retailing from 140 to 400 yuan, depending on width.</p>\n<p> "Each piece is more than a kitchen tool. They are made from solid, pure, natural wood, free of glue, laminate, paint or chemical coatings," said Erxat, a man in his 30s originally from Urumqi, the region's capital.</p>\n<p> "The wider the board, the older the tree, and the harder the wood is to source without flaws," he said, emphasizing the value of the products.</p>\n<p> Stepping into the backyard, the air grows heavier with the raw, earthy scent of walnut wood. Towering stacks of thick, rough-hewn planks lean against the walls, their dark grain glinting under the sun.</p>\n<p> A few artisans sit cross-legged on low stools, chisels in hand, carving shapes out of the dense wood. The steady tap of mallets echoes like a heartbeat, while walnut shavings curl to the ground, gathering at their feet like scattered petals.</p>\n<p> One man bends over a half-finished teapot, rubbing the surface with a cloth until it catches the light to reveal veins of gold within the dark wood.</p>\n<p> Their concentration contrasts with the lively chatter from the front courtyard, rendering the workshop both a digital marketplace and ancient stage presenting a centuries-old craft.</p>\n<p> Walnut wood carving stands as one of the region's most treasured intangible cultural traditions. For more than 200 years, artisans have shaped this resilient, close-grained wood into bowls, spoons and ornaments, following time-honored methods that rely entirely on hand tools and patience.</p>\n<p> "Each piece of walnut wood must dry naturally for one to one-and-a-half years. This slow-aging process allows the wood to release internal stresses, reducing the risk of later warping or cracking," Erxat said.</p>\n<p> "There's no technological shortcut to stability, and time is the only thing that makes wood reliable," he added.</p>\n<p> After the drying period, only the best pieces are selected for carving. Artisans, many of whom are third- or fourth-generation woodcrafters, shape the products using hand-forged tools — some made from recycled railway springs — because standard equipment won't suffice.</p>\n<p> Yet, with the rise of new materials and waning interest from younger generations, this centuries-old craft slipped into decline.</p>\n<p> In 2020, Erxat and his wife stepped away from the stability of their lives in Urumqi — where they had steady careers and comfortable salaries — and set out on an entrepreneurial journey across southern Xinjiang.</p>\n<p> In Hotan, they stumbled upon workshops that had once buzzed with the rhythm of chisels and carving knives but stood quiet upon their arrival.</p>\n<p> "Many of the artisans had given up their benches and tools, taking jobs as security guards or day laborers just to get by," Erxat said.</p>\n<p> Struck by both the fragility and the beauty of this fading craft, the couple made the decision to build a career in reviving it.</p>\n<p> They began by selling existing inventory through Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, while promoting the profound history and culture behind walnut woodcrafting.</p>\n<p> The response was overwhelming.</p>\n<p> Within months, the local artisans' stock sold out. They decided to open their own workshop, empLine truncated
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/006/20250908_006_02_48.png\" /><p>Participants of an e-commerce training program take a group photo in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region.</p>\n<p> An e-commerce training program in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region has brought together young entrepreneurs from China and abroad to boost digital trade and deepen cultural ties.</p>\n<p> The three-day event, held in mid-August in Guyuan city, drew more than 60 participants from Ningxia and countries including Yemen and Egypt.</p>\n<p> According to Ban Yanrong, director of the e-commerce and service trade division at the Department of Commerce of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the training aimed to enhance mutual understanding and friendship, strengthen e-commerce cooperation, upgrade local industries, and boost the digital economy.</p>\n<p> Among the trainees was Turkmenistan's Orazbayev Gurban, a student at Ningxia University, who expressed strong interest in China's e-commerce ecosystem — particularly livestreaming e-commerce and social e-commerce models.</p>\n<p> "China is a leader in this field. It's no longer just 'online shopping' — it's a complete ecosystem that integrates entertainment, social interaction and instant consumption. I'm eager to delve deeper and learn its core operational logic," he said.</p>\n<p> Gurban also highlighted Ningxia's strategic role as a pioneer in economic and trade exchanges between China and Arab countries. The region is developing a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, offering an excellent platform for young entrepreneurs from Arab countries, he said and hoped his own experience would help promote e-commerce between China and Arab countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative.</p>\n<p> He added that while e-commerce is growing rapidly in his motherland, it still relies on traditional shelf-based models.</p>\n<p> Livestreaming e-commerce is in its early stages, with significant gaps in content quality, interactivity and supply chain integration compared to China. Consumer trust in online payments also remains limited.</p>\n<p> The training proved highly beneficial for participants such as Gurban. Courses on short video production and livestreaming simulations were particularly useful. Through handson guidance in scriptwriting, camerawork, lighting, and live control techniques, trainees quickly grasped essential skills.</p>\n<p> After returning home, Gurban plans to serve as a business intermediary, introducing Chinese brands to the Arab market through localized e-commerce strategies. He also aims to help Arab brands enter China by offering end-to-end solutions covering market positioning, e-commerce operations, logistics, and customs clearance.</p>\n<p> Huang Yan, a specially invited expert from the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said there are several advantages for e-commerce development in Arab countries: a significant youth demographic with over 60 percent of users under 30, improving logistics and payment systems, and a growing pool of multilingual professionals skilled in livestreaming.</p>\n<p> "When we return home, our success stories and personal experiences will become powerful narratives that enhance mutual understanding and friendship between our peoples. This type of technology and business-driven exchanges, led by youth, is truly building an 'online Silk Road' for the digital age — bringing Chinese and Arab people closer together to create a shared and win-win future," Gurban said.</p>\n<p> Tian Zongke, head of a local agricultural company who participated in the training, said he studied overseas livestreaming shopping models and the innovative integration of China's "interest-based e-commerce" with livestreaming. He also explored ways to introduce high-quality Ningxia specialty products into Middle Eastern e-commerce channels.</p>\n<p> Together with streamers from countries including Yemen, Tian conducted a livestreaming session that resulted in 257 orders and a total transaction value of 20,100 yuan ($2,799), more than five times their usual sales.</p>\n<p> At the conclusion of the training, 12 participants including Gurban and Tian were selected to take part in the Seventh China-Arab States Expo, which was held in Yinchuan from Aug 28 to 31.</p>\n<p> These 12 individuals, comprising six from Ningxia and six from Arab countries, formed six teams to promote Ningxia products such as goji berries, wine and Tan sheep, as well as Arab commodities such as spices and handicrafts.</p>\n<p> They also conducted cultural interaction livestreams that blended product explanations with cultural stories, enhancing mutual understanding between Chinese and Arab consumers.</p>\n<p> Ban added that Ningxia will summarize the experience from this training and gradually expand siLine truncated
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"title": "008COMMENT - Japan-Australia security partnership not as well-intentioned as claimed",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Japan and Australia have tried to depict their strengthened security cooperation as a meaningful move to maintain peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific. Yet what they have done by elevating their so-called special strategic partnership is actually stirring up tensions, making the region more insecure and unstable.</p>\n<p> In the 12th 2-plus-2 talks between their foreign and defense ministers that concluded on Friday, the two sides agreed to reinforce their command coordination while cooperating more closely in military exercises and in respect of logistics so as to "play a leading role in realizing a free and open 'Indo-Pacific'".</p>\n<p> Yet officials at the meeting — Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya and Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, as well as their respective Australian counterparts, Penny Wong and Richard Marles — did not stop at just parroting the hackneyed China-targeted phrases from the playbook of the United States' strategy in the region. They went further by seeking to provoke China on issues that concern its core interests.</p>\n<p> In a joint statement issued after their talks, the ministers underscored "the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait" and expressed "serious concern at the increase in scale and frequency of provocative activities by China in Japan's maritime and air domain". They tried to justify the enhanced building of their collective deterrence with unfounded concern over what they claimed is China's "military assertiveness" in the region.</p>\n<p> Such remarks confuse right and wrong, as they wrongly ascribe China's routine patrolling of the territorial waters of its Diaoyu Islands in accordance with the law to the intent of pursuing "military dominance" in the region. They also turn a blind eye to Japan's extensive military buildup that belies Japan's pacifist Constitution and poses a large threat to regional peace and stability. It should not be forgotten that, in July last year, a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer ventured into Chinese territorial waters off the eastern province of Zhejiang, purportedly "unknowingly".</p>\n<p> Moreover, the mentioning of Taiwan in the statement also disregards China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This risks undermining relations between China and the two countries, as the one-China principle is the foundation for relations between China and other countries.</p>\n<p> As established in international law, the Taiwan question is an internal affair of China that brooks no external interference. By threatening to intervene in the Taiwan question in the name of "maintaining peace and stability", Japan and Australia are reneging on their formal recognition of Taiwan as part of China and degenerating into puppets on the geopolitical chessboard of the US that seems bent on playing the "Taiwan card" to contain China.</p>\n<p> Yet, as if Australia thinks what it has done is not damaging enough to bilateral ties, it sent a guided-missile destroyer to sail through the Taiwan Strait together with a Canadian warship on Saturday, in a move that was strongly criticized by the People's Liberation Army's Eastern Theater Command for being "trouble-making and provocative". The joint transit only served to increase security risks across the Strait and sent the wrong signal to separatists on the island.</p>\n<p> There is no fundamental conflict of interests between China and Australia, and the two countries have every reason to build on their vast common interests and expand their mutually beneficial pragmatic cooperation. It is thus incomprehensible that Canberra should implement a foreign policy that only serves the US' geopolitical interests while ignoring all the negative consequences.</p>\n<p> Former Labor prime minister of Australia Paul Keating has justifiably criticized some politicians in Canberra for having "no pride" and a "miserable view of themselves". Pointing to Australia's lack of strategic autonomy, he said it was not intelligent for the country to be "owned" by the US, and warned that Australia should not get involved if tensions over Taiwan boiled over into conflict. "Taiwan is not a vital Australian interest," Keating rightly said. Hopefully his words will knock some sense into the heads of some in Canberra.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Japan and Australia have tried to depict their strengthened security cooperation as a meaningful move to maintain peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific. Yet what they have done by elevating their so-called special strategic partnership is actually stirring up tensions, making the region more insecure and unstable.</p>\n<p> In the 12th 2-plus-2 talks between their foreign and defense ministers that concluded on Friday, the two sides agreed to reinforce their command coordination while cooperating more closely in military exercises and in respect of logistics so as to "play a leading role in realizing a free and open 'Indo-Pacific'".</p>\n<p> Yet officials at the meeting — Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya and Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, as well as their respective Australian counterparts, Penny Wong and Richard Marles — did not stop at just parroting the hackneyed China-targeted phrases from the playbook of the United States' strategy in the region. They went further by seeking to provoke China on issues that concern its core interests.</p>\n<p> In a joint statement issued after their talks, the ministers underscored "the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait" and expressed "serious concern at the increase in scale and frequency of provocative activities by China in Japan's maritime and air domain". They tried to justify the enhanced building of their collective deterrence with unfounded concern over what they claimed is China's "military assertiveness" in the region.</p>\n<p> Such remarks confuse right and wrong, as they wrongly ascribe China's routine patrolling of the territorial waters of its Diaoyu Islands in accordance with the law to the intent of pursuing "military dominance" in the region. They also turn a blind eye to Japan's extensive military buildup that belies Japan's pacifist Constitution and poses a large threat to regional peace and stability. It should not be forgotten that, in July last year, a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer ventured into Chinese territorial waters off the eastern province of Zhejiang, purportedly "unknowingly".</p>\n<p> Moreover, the mentioning of Taiwan in the statement also disregards China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This risks undermining relations between China and the two countries, as the one-China principle is the foundation for relations between China and other countries.</p>\n<p> As established in international law, the Taiwan question is an internal affair of China that brooks no external interference. By threatening to intervene in the Taiwan question in the name of "maintaining peace and stability", Japan and Australia are reneging on their formal recognition of Taiwan as part of China and degenerating into puppets on the geopolitical chessboard of the US that seems bent on playing the "Taiwan card" to contain China.</p>\n<p> Yet, as if Australia thinks what it has done is not damaging enough to bilateral ties, it sent a guided-missile destroyer to sail through the Taiwan Strait together with a Canadian warship on Saturday, in a move that was strongly criticized by the People's Liberation Army's Eastern Theater Command for being "trouble-making and provocative". The joint transit only served to increase security risks across the Strait and sent the wrong signal to separatists on the island.</p>\n<p> There is no fundamental conflict of interests between China and Australia, and the two countries have every reason to build on their vast common interests and expand their mutually beneficial pragmatic cooperation. It is thus incomprehensible that Canberra should implement a foreign policy that only serves the US' geopolitical interests while ignoring all the negative consequences.</p>\n<p> Former Labor prime minister of Australia Paul Keating has justifiably criticized some politicians in Canberra for having "no pride" and a "miserable view of themselves". Pointing to Australia's lack of strategic autonomy, he said it was not intelligent for the country to be "owned" by the US, and warned that Australia should not get involved if tensions over Taiwan boiled over into conflict. "Taiwan is not a vital Australian interest," Keating rightly said. Hopefully his words will knock some sense into the heads of some in Canberra.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e76ba6113433ae53ebeb282f7c4e2e5d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/298622261/answer/3595423594\" target=\"_blank\"> 为什么好莱坞电影中，很少以中国为反派？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6f2cf6536fe6c1191752eb87952f351a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@好人一生平安</a> ：做梦都想拍，但那些公司一想到以后会失去这个，就放弃了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-341156afa77bf12e92249ced7b977ecb_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/652919609/answer/1931644990745982343\" target=\"_blank\">中国有多少城市能撑起来七日游？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/505e03733bb48338aa57bb86d25daaad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@甲骨文</a> ：那指定是廊坊啊。 到了廊坊，你想去北京就去北京，想去天津就去天津，想去天津就去天津，想去天津就去天津…… 7天一眨眼就过去了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/29445201/answer/1888946070161184032\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些让人目瞪口呆的神设计？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/7d1533efcfe8d5eb0fd022fc2f8fbc6f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@原小飞</a> ：如图，之前有航空公司设计的，飞机站票。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-f8bc9a95cea56eb062f3fccdd9512fcf_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1929562359803912599/answer/1934671639368401865\" target=\"_blank\">能不能用一张照片，证明你把猫咪养的很好？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2b2b2fc6ce69c43ae178612d5d19c311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巨浪巨浪不断增长</a> ：不是我，是我的一位远房朋友。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-579cf6800ccbd720c4e0aea9c2aa75b9_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/314483356/answer/32266734697\" target=\"_blank\">每次去国外，别人一眼就看出我是中国人，是中国人身上有什么特质吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6cb55300d99ac686b047195a38a2775f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@毒谷求buy</a> ：在国外看见这个样子的，基本上都是中国人。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f348bd3b255969736c9b76a1c4c26ef_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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@@ -11885,28 +11181,6 @@
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"title": "012WORLD - Fire control",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/012/20250908_012_02_27315.png\" /><p>This handout photograph posted on the official Telegram channel of Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko on Sunday shows rescue personnel working to extinguish a fire at the Ukrainian government building in Kyiv, following an attack amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Russian strikes across Ukraine overnight killed at least four people and wounded dozens more, Ukrainian authorities said on Sunday.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/012/20250908_012_02_27315.png\" /><p>This handout photograph posted on the official Telegram channel of Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko on Sunday shows rescue personnel working to extinguish a fire at the Ukrainian government building in Kyiv, following an attack amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Russian strikes across Ukraine overnight killed at least four people and wounded dozens more, Ukrainian authorities said on Sunday.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "019SPORTS - Augusta, R&A open door to Asian champions",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/019/20250908_019_01_15981.png\" /><p>China's Li Haotong (left) and Bobby Bai Zhengkai could benefit from new qualifying rules for the Masters and The Open.</p>\n<p> Asian golf has long yearned for a moment like this, and China's top golfers could be beneficiaries.</p>\n<p> At a time when the region's top amateurs have lit up leaderboards and superstars Hideki Matsuyama, Li Haotong and Im Sung-jae shinning at the highest level, Augusta National Golf Club and The Royal and Ancient dropped a seismic announcement that will reverberate for generations — winners of the Japan Open and Hong Kong Open will now receive invitations to the Masters Tournament and The Open.</p>\n<p> For Asia's aspiring champions, the road to the majors has always been a steep climb, especially the Masters. However, the fairways that lead to Augusta National and Royal Birkdale next year will now become shorter. Starting immediately, winners of six leading international golf championships, including the Australian, Scottish, Spanish and South African Opens, will earn exemptions to compete on golf's two most iconic stages.</p>\n<p> Augusta National chairman Fred Ridley and R&A CEO Mark Darbon framed the alignment of qualification criteria as part of a shared vision to expand opportunities for international players. "Today's announcement strengthens our organizations' collective vision of rewarding top talent around the world. We hope this formal recognition shines a bright light on these players," said Ridley.</p>\n<p> The R&A has been ahead of the curve with its innovative Open Qualifying Series, launched in 2013 to provide pathways around the globe to the world's oldest major championship. From the end of this year, 15 tournaments in 13 countries and regions will offer access to Royal Birkdale for the 154th Open next July. Aligning with Augusta National adds greater emphasis to its global vision. "We firmly believe this will continue to enrich the quality of the fields at both major championships," said Darbon, who recently assumed the role of CEO at R&A.</p>\n<p> If this new criterion had been created three years ago, Japan's last three national champions, Taiga Semikawa, Aguri Iwasaki and Shugo Imahira would have earned coveted starts at the Masters and The Open. Founded in 1927, the Japan Open is arguably one Asia's crown jewels, and it will no doubt carry a greater purpose when it is played in October.</p>\n<p> The inclusion of the Hong Kong Open is equally inspired. Since 1959, the tournament has been a bumper fixture on the Asian sporting calendar, although Asian champions have been rare — Chinese Taipei's Lin Wen-tang in 2008 and South Korea's Kang Wook-soon in 1998 were the last two Asian winners.</p>\n<p> The fabled fairways at Fanling, which have been graced by the likes of Rory McIlroy, Tom Watson, Jose Maria Olazabal, Colin Montgomerie and Bernhard Langer, will now become even more attractive as one of the new gateways to the game's grandest stages. Fans can expect an extra spark of ambition when the region's best golfers, including Chinese mainland's Bobby Bai Zhengkai and Sampson Zheng and hometown hope Taichi Kho gather in Hong Kong this November.</p>\n<p> "We take great pride in the range of qualification routes we offer to players around the world. We share the same goal as Augusta National to offer places in both The Open and the Masters and, by doing so, help to showcase and strengthen our sport in those regions," said Darbon.</p>\n<p> For Asia, the timing of this announcement couldn't be better. Japanese star Matsuyama, the 2021 Masters champion, and South Korea's Im continue to represent the region proudly on the PGA Tour, where they were the only two Asians to qualify for the season-ending Tour Championship, limited to the top-30, in Atlanta the previous week.</p>\n<p> Young Asian talent is also knocking loudly on the door. Vietnam's rising star Nguyen Anh Minh became the first player from his country to reach the US Junior Amateur Final this summer, Chinese prospect Paul Chang reached the round of 16 at the US Amateur, while Japan's Rintaro Nakano impressed in the round of 32 — performances that bode well for the future.</p>\n<p> Additionally, the annual Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship, which will be played at Emirates Golf Club in Dubai in October, will continue to provide another opportunity for aspiring Asians to stand up and be counted, as the winner will also earn invitations to both the Masters and The Open next year.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></divLine truncated
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"title": "005BUSINESS - Huawei launches new tri-fold smartphone",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/005/20250906_005_01_58.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/005/20250906_005_01_10.png\" /><p>Huawei's latest tri-fold smartphone attracts buyers at one of its stores in Shanghai.</p>\n<p> Huawei Technologies Co launched its latest tri-fold smartphone, Mate XTs, on Thursday, marking the first time in four years that the Chinese company has publicly disclosed the model of its in-house Kirin processor.</p>\n<p> At the launch event, Richard Yu, Huawei's executive director and head of consumer business, said that the device is powered by the Kirin 9020 chip and runs on HarmonyOS 5, and that it delivers a 36 percent performance enhancement over its predecessor.</p>\n<p> The disclosure signaled a more confident stance on Huawei's chip technology after years of supply chain pressure. The move, industry experts said, underscores Huawei's push to demonstrate greater self-sufficiency in semiconductors.</p>\n<p> "Even with access to more advanced nodes constrained, Huawei is showing it can still advance chip performance through design and architecture," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.</p>\n<p> In addition to the chip upgrade, the Mate XTs also features improvements in imaging capabilities and its broader ecosystem of HarmonyOS as well. The new gadget marks the first time that the industry is bringing personal computer-level applications to a smartphone, supporting multiwindow interactions comparable to a desktop PC.</p>\n<p> The Mate XTs starts at 17,999 yuan ($2,480), 2,000 yuan cheaper than the company's first tri-fold device released a year ago.</p>\n<p> According to market consultancy International Data Corp, Huawei currently leads China's foldable smartphone market with a 75 percent share in the first half of 2025, shipping 3.74 million units.</p>\n<p> Xiang said: "Huawei's momentum is not only reshaping consumer expectations but also driving growth of the country's foldable market. The tri-fold device is gaining user trust and pushing the industry into maturity."</p>\n<p> Huawei's latest move also comes amid preparation by rivals for their own next-generation devices. Companies including Samsung, Motorola, and Google have ventured into foldable smartphones.</p>\n<p> According to a media report, Apple is also working on its first foldable iPhone.</p>\n<p> Apple's foldable smartphone, which is expected to feature significant changes in display technology, connectivity and biometrics, is expected to roll out next year.</p>\n<p> <span>chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/005/20250906_005_01_58.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/005/20250906_005_01_10.png\" /><p>Huawei's latest tri-fold smartphone attracts buyers at one of its stores in Shanghai.</p>\n<p> Huawei Technologies Co launched its latest tri-fold smartphone, Mate XTs, on Thursday, marking the first time in four years that the Chinese company has publicly disclosed the model of its in-house Kirin processor.</p>\n<p> At the launch event, Richard Yu, Huawei's executive director and head of consumer business, said that the device is powered by the Kirin 9020 chip and runs on HarmonyOS 5, and that it delivers a 36 percent performance enhancement over its predecessor.</p>\n<p> The disclosure signaled a more confident stance on Huawei's chip technology after years of supply chain pressure. The move, industry experts said, underscores Huawei's push to demonstrate greater self-sufficiency in semiconductors.</p>\n<p> "Even with access to more advanced nodes constrained, Huawei is showing it can still advance chip performance through design and architecture," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.</p>\n<p> In addition to the chip upgrade, the Mate XTs also features improvements in imaging capabilities and its broader ecosystem of HarmonyOS as well. The new gadget marks the first time that the industry is bringing personal computer-level applications to a smartphone, supporting multiwindow interactions comparable to a desktop PC.</p>\n<p> The Mate XTs starts at 17,999 yuan ($2,480), 2,000 yuan cheaper than the company's first tri-fold device released a year ago.</p>\n<p> According to market consultancy International Data Corp, Huawei currently leads China's foldable smartphone market with a 75 percent share in the first half of 2025, shipping 3.74 million units.</p>\n<p> Xiang said: "Huawei's momentum is not only reshaping consumer expectations but also driving growth of the country's foldable market. The tri-fold device is gaining user trust and pushing the industry into maturity."</p>\n<p> Huawei's latest move also comes amid preparation by rivals for their own next-generation devices. Companies including Samsung, Motorola, and Google have ventured into foldable smartphones.</p>\n<p> According to a media report, Apple is also working on its first foldable iPhone.</p>\n<p> Apple's foldable smartphone, which is expected to feature significant changes in display technology, connectivity and biometrics, is expected to roll out next year.</p>\n<p> <span>chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008LIFE - Tracing the influences of cultures",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_22.png\" /><p>Costumes from Uzbekistan on show. Collections from both the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan are on display at the Beijing exhibition.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_42.png\" /><p>A jade pig-dragon belongs to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, one of the earliest known jade carvings in the shape of a dragon in China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_43.png\" /><p>A dragon head bas-relief of the eighth century, from the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_41.png\" /><p>A quern with a dragon-face fish from the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_17.png\" /><p>Plates with rich decorative motifs from the State Historical Museum, Russia, on show at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_34.png\" /><p>Also on show are textiles from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p>\n<p> The mutual influences among different cultures are sometimes preserved in inconspicuous details, if not told or paid great attention to.</p>\n<p> In the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan sits a red sandstone quern dated between the second century BC and the second century AD. It holds flower and leaf patterns on its surface and a carved animal motif on one side of its pedestal.</p>\n<p> "You think it's a fish, but take a closer, longer look. It has a dragon head," says Wang Zhiqiang, a scholar at the National Museum of China, where the quern is on display. "According to our counterparts in Islamabad, it incorporates the image of the Chinese dragon, which was introduced via the ancient Silk Road."</p>\n<p> This quern, with its dragon-faced fish, is one of the over 220 cultural objects displayed in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet: Collections from Museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<p> The objects come from the collections of 10 museums and cultural institutions of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states to celebrate the diverse cultures that are thriving on the vast, fertile Eurasian soil, says Wang, the exhibition's curator.</p>\n<p> The exhibition opened on Aug 27, ahead of the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin on Aug 31 and Monday, and will run until Nov 16.</p>\n<p> The SCO, a permanent intergovernmental international organization, was announced in Shanghai in 2001. Upholding the Shanghai Spirit, it pursues the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development.</p>\n<p> The Where Civilizations Meet exhibition addresses the Shanghai Spirit's two pursuits — cultural diversity and common development — and includes representative objects that illuminate the ancient civilizations and highlight mutual influences among the member states.</p>\n<p> "The exhibits span from the prehistoric period to the early 20th century, telling a brief history of each member state on show," Wang says.</p>\n<p> Also at the exhibition is a dragonhead bas-relief from the eighth century, speculated to be an architectural component, from the collection of the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Its teeth are visible from the open mouth, and it has several curved horns on its head.</p>\n<p> To complement the two dragons from afar, the National Museum of China displays a jade pig-dragon belonging to the Neolithic Hongshan culture dating back more than 5,000 years. It has a pig's head and a dragon's body to symbolize the fertility of farmland. The object is believed to be one of the country's earliest known jade carvings shaped like a dragon.</p>\n<p> The communication between China and other ancient civilizations is vividly celebrated on the yellow-brown patterned surface of a Tang Dynasty (618-907) ceramic bowl. The ware is believed to be a product of the Changsha kiln that reached its firing climax in the middle to late Tang Dynasty.</p>\n<p> The bowl is patterned with relief date palms, which suggests it was one of a great number of wares ordered by overseas customers, says Wang.</p>\n<p> Changsha kiln products were among the export commodities transported to other parts of Asia and Africa. Wang says: "Over 80 percent of ceramics found at the Batu Hitam (black rock) Shipwreck, off the shores of Sumatra and discovered in 1998, were from the Changsha kiln." The inscription on one bowl dates the cargo ship to the Tang era.</p>\n<p> Wang says the ChaLine truncated
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