diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index ff846098..54f9a5b6 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1755028958197, + "lastSyncTime": 1755030758087, "lastSyncCardId": "7350452026397950547", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-09T15:46:52.780+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 2d577285..b9c41166 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -6803,28 +6803,6 @@ "hash": "d5e925f9ce733f6a39f6f27e14b79374", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "太哇塞了42个Python办公自动化真实案例，让你成功封神！（附源码）", - "description": "随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。希望这篇文章能够成为您的灵感来源，唤醒您脑海中沉睡的想法，并将事情付诸行动。下面就给大家介绍42个通过Python构建的办公自动化项目，以此来学习Python编程。\n \n

\n \n \n 1、自动化基础知识\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 首先，想要玩好Python办公自动化，\n \n \n \n \n 基础知识要扎实\n \n \n \n \n ，下面分别\n \n \n \n \n 从原理讲起，到代码示例，辅以大量图表\n \n \n \n \n ，对自动化办公中的常用操作进行介绍。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2、Word/Excel单独案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在了解上面的常用操作后，就可以基于这些操作实现办公自动化，Word和Excel作为工作中最常用的软件，实现自动化可以节省很多时间。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 下面给出了一些\n \n \n \n \n Python操作Excel或Word的真实案例\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3、Word+Excel综合案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 上面给的是Python单独操作Excel或者Word的案例，而Word与Excel联合使用的场景更多，下面就是一些\n \n \n \n \n 综合案例\n \n \n \n \n ，希望能对大家有所启发！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4、PPT/PDF案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 除了Word与Excel，PPT和PDF也是日常办公中经常接触的文件格式，下面给出了一些基于PPT与PDF的自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5、邮件自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 操作邮件也是办公场景中常见的需求，下面是一些Python管理邮箱的部分案例，\n \n \n \n \n 从基础讲解到实战都有\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6、其他自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最后，除了Office三件套和PDF、邮箱之外，还有一些办公中常用的操作可以通过使用os和glob等模块实现，以下是一些有趣实用的案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在这里为了让大家更好的学习了解python办公自动化上面的项目，我把上面的学习项目打包整理成了视频源码教程，以此来让你更好更有效的学习python！\n \n \n \n \n 领取方式在文末！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复：”学习“\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qJXjL-aX5ii-qG7RY0I58Q", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511504_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c8b3990b78a8d9b81e786c2ce67e1a4b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -6847,28 +6825,6 @@ "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", @@ -6891,28 +6847,6 @@ "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", - "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "在线视频搜索与观看MCP服务maccmsv10-api-mcp", "description": "maccmsv10-api-mcp 是一个免费的在线视频搜索与观看 MCP 服务。", @@ -7577,28 +7511,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n

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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

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\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", @@ -7621,28 +7533,6 @@ "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

\n

\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

\n

\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

\n

\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

\n

\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n
\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250807，投资的艺术是什么？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月7日，周四。周二的时候，跟同事聚餐，聊聊天，驻外回来的", @@ -8998,28 +8888,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "名局赏析：布下口袋", - "description": "闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。\n \n

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\n \n 包围与反包围可能是军事斗争中的永恒主题。\n \n

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\n

\n \n 这个问题，在桥牌中也存在，看来蕴藏在兵法与坐庄防守技巧中的人类智慧并没有差异。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻方块6，庄家以明手的方块A赢得并续出小方块将吃回手；\n \n

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\n \n 手中换出红桃2，西家跟出红桃9，明手以红桃Q赢得并再出小方块给手中将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家兑现梅花A后又打梅花10，西家方小，明手跟梅花9，东家垫出小方块；\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出第三轮草花，明手以梅花J得进并兑现梅花K，手中垫掉黑桃2。\n \n

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\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

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\n \n 此时，庄家从明手出小黑桃给手中的黑桃A，赢得后又打出黑桃K。\n \n

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\n \n 至此定约方已一边拿到九墩牌并使西家陷入困境：\n \n

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\n \n 假如西家垫掉梅花Q，就会让庄家做成定约，且还将被迫将吃庄家手中最后一张黑桃，从而使庄家超额一墩完成定约；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 结果他在实战中将吃庄家的黑桃K，但随后不论他回出什么都要送给庄家完成这个被加倍4红桃定约所需的第十墩牌。\n \n

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\n \n 这难道不是典型的布口袋吗？\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NMxTHOcoA9tatZxLfBf7yw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoQicFeDTI7ibWecpGQFcQ1SL76OKOUHNyeKuIztKsWMtH6LlBG2qib9KE5GeX9CL2VSpxkelcmNgDWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoQicFeDTI7ibWecpGQFcQ1SL76OKOUHNyeKuIztKsWMtH6LlBG2qib9KE5GeX9CL2VSpxkelcmNgDWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133732_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "95a8c6410410c7a483f7c1381625475f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", @@ -9042,28 +8910,6 @@ "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
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\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
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\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
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\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
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\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
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\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
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\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
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\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
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\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
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\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
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\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
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\n \n 。\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -9086,28 +8932,6 @@ "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", - "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", - "content": "
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\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

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\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

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\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

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\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

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\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

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\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

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\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

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\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

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\n

\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

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\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

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\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

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\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", @@ -11145,28 +10969,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "description": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心火热进行中，连日来，设在赛场外的\n \n 《桥牌》杂志服务处\n \n 成了小选手的好去处，他们每轮比赛结束后纷纷飞奔到杂志展示栏，拿起一本急切地翻找自己感兴趣的内容，认真阅读。那如饥似渴的表情令人动容。\n \n \n

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\n \n 考虑到本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛人数多，为了服务广大桥牌爱好者，《桥牌》杂志编辑部在赛场外的服务区设立了杂志展示栏，将今年已经出版的第1至8期杂志全部展出，组委会专门制作了“桥牌杂志服务处”的易拉宝竖在一旁，格外醒目。\n \n

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\n \n 小选手们边看边与小伙伴分享：\n \n

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\n \n “你看这副牌叫了7无将！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看大师分排名！啊，我知道鞠传成！”\n \n

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\n \n “我知道福中！他是世界冠军！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看桥牌AI，AI打不过人呢。”\n \n

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\n \n 不少小选手觉得临时阅读不过瘾，问能不能拿走，被告知拿走后别人就看不了时，脸上露出遗憾和失落的表情。陪着孩子参赛的家长看到孩子是真心喜欢，纷纷现场订阅。\n \n

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\n \n \n 得知外公给自己买了杂志，小选手陈虓翎开心地笑了\n \n \n

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\n \n 陪着10岁的外孙陈虓翎参赛的俞文虎说，自己就是《桥牌》杂志的忠实读者，当年自己与桥友打桥牌的图片曾经被当作封面，现在的杂志更新了很多内容，而且增加青少年园地栏目，适合青少年牌手阅读，对孩子学习桥牌很有帮助。小外孙听外公说给他买了一套《桥牌》杂志，特别高兴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 张宁（左）与桥牌学生\n \n \n

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\n \n 看到孩子们喜欢看《桥牌》杂志，带队参赛的北京臻禾桥牌俱乐部主教练张宁现场与教练和家长们商量给孩子们集中购买10套，让他们通过阅读这本专业而权威的桥牌刊物进一步激发桥牌热情和进步的动力。\n \n

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\n \n 一对陪伴孩子参赛的年轻夫妇第一次见到《桥牌》杂志，其中妈妈问：“这是正规出版物吗？是新出版的吗？”\n \n

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\n \n 得知《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，已经有40年的出版历史，是国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的国家级刊物，他们现场订购了一套。\n \n

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\n \n 来自温州的家长李群则预订了2026年的全年期，他说今年给孩子订了，孩子很喜欢看，反正明年也要订，直接从编辑部订阅更便捷。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 不少家长、带队教练和老师还纷纷表示，希望《桥牌》杂志再增加一些适合孩子们学习和阅读的内容，期待《桥牌》杂志越办越好。\n \n

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\n \n \n 附《桥牌》杂志简介\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是由国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的行业媒体，担负着讲好中国桥牌故事、唱响中国桥牌主旋律、为体育强国和健康中国建设贡献桥牌力量的使命和责任。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，刊名是已故中国桥牌协会名誉主席万里所题写。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 40年来，《桥牌》杂志一直是我国桥牌事业发展的重要推动力量。大力宣传报道中国桥牌事业发展一直是《桥牌》杂志的重要责任和义务。多年来，在国家体育总局党组的坚强领导下，在联合主办方的通力合作和积极努力下，《桥牌》杂志在桥牌宣传报道中发挥了重要作用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是国内唯一全国发行的国家级桥牌刊物，具有不可替代的品牌影响力，行业特点突出，拥有广泛的读者群体。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 目前《桥牌》杂志在做好桥牌宣传工作的同时，正在深耕细作内容、拓展传播渠道，力争成为国内一流品牌专业刊物，为中国桥牌事业高质量发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志为月刊，每年出版12期，16开，内文64页，全年订购价格276元（含每期3元挂号费）。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Wo1K9sru7flhhclQXXBsqw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:09:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311103_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4442f096811cb32ea55b482e44ccd6d5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当桥牌遇上全民健身日", "description": "全民健身，桥牌同行", @@ -11189,28 +10991,6 @@ "hash": "8238dfc23aae5fea06322915e05ba891", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "content": "
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\n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

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\n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

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\n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

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\n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

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\n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

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\n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

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\n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

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\n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

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\n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

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\n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

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\n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

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\n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

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\n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

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\n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

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\n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

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\n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

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\n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

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\n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

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\n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

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\n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

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\n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

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\n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", @@ -11233,28 +11013,6 @@ "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "content": "
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\n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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\n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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\n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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\n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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\n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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\n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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\n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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\n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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\n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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\n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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\n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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\n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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\n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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\n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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\n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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\n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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\n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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\n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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\n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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\n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （六）公示\n \n

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\n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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\n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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\n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)",