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清乾隆五十年七月二十六日（1785年8月30日）子夜时分，福州城内，离贡院不远一条叫左营司小巷的一间矮屋中，却还亮着灯火。这晚，一个新的生命在这里降生，他就是林宾日的次子（长子出生数月后早夭）。林宾日对这名男婴寄予厚望，为其取名“林则徐”，“则”取效法的意思，“徐”是指南朝才子徐陵。以文学才华著称的徐陵，字孝穆，8岁能文，12岁通《庄子》《老子》，博涉史籍。其幼年被大名鼎鼎的高僧宝志和尚誉为“天上石麒麟”，成年后文采风流，官位显赫，留名青史。显然，父亲林宾日期盼儿子能像徐陵那样文采出众，出入相阁。后来，林则徐自己也取字少穆，又字石麟，都和这位南朝才子拉上了关系。还有一种说法，据施鸿保《闽杂记》卷四《林文忠公取名》条，说林则徐降生时，恰好新任福建巡抚徐嗣曾鸣锣打轿从林家门口经过，林宾日给孩子取名则徐，字元抚。


家世渊源


林则徐为著名的“九牧林家”之后。“九牧林家”的始祖是林披。唐天宝年间，官至太子詹事兼苏州别驾的林披自北螺凤林（今莆田市荔城区西天尾镇林峰村）迁居澄渚乌石（今西天尾镇龙山村）。林披治州事十载，勤政惠民。辞官归里后，专心兴学育才，诗礼传家，创办福建第一所私人书堂——澄渚书堂。林披生苇、藻、著、荐、晔、蕴、蒙、迈、蔇九子，先后擢明经、登进士第，俱官刺史。九子学问、人品闻于九州，后裔子孙播迁海内外，世称“九牧林家”。宋末乾道年间（约1170），林则徐的先人由莆田澄渚迁居福清县杞店（即今海口镇岑兜村）。到清朝初年，闽林17世孙林学弢（即林则徐五世祖）为避倭患，带着他这一脉子孙又迁居回福州（当时叫侯官）。



林则徐的祖父林万选虽苦读经书，是个闽县廪生，但终生潦倒不得志。虽然从其父林廷癸那分得“稻谷三十挑，住屋数间，另有书田十担”，但由于其下儿女众多，都无生业，家境日益拮据破落，长期随叔父游宦河南、山东一带，靠教读谋生。林万选出门一去10余年，等到他从河南回到侯官，已是“外欠颇多，利息重积”，被迫“将住屋售人，以偿债务”。第二年，林万选在穷愁潦倒中死去，遗下田产全部变卖，旧债仍未还清。去世前更是借债为生，“无一尺之地，半亩之田”。


林则徐的父亲林宾日幼年因父亲长期在外，生活困难，13岁才赴私塾读书。但他勤奋好学、自强不息，在父母相继去世、家中负债累累的情况下，“犹苦志读书，终夜不寝”，终于在29岁时以县试第一名考中秀才，转年乡试补为廪生，但一直没有考取举人。林宾日从科场上退下后，放弃了科考做官的人生道路，以塾师为业。虽有官府的廪生津贴和教书的微薄收入，但夫妻二人共生养10个子女，长子鸣鹤不幸早逝。一个本来就贫寒的家庭，又加上子女众多，其困苦可想而知。


林则徐自幼就生活在这样一个“半饥半寒，迁就度日”的贫困家庭中。但贫寒的家境，从未让林宾日放弃对林则徐的培养，常说：“男儿当自奋发，岂甘以贫废学耶？”



林则徐的母亲陈帙是闽县岁贡生陈时庵的第五女。在《先妣事略》中，林则徐记述由于家庭经济贫寒，母亲还需从事女红及制作手工工艺品，以换取一些收入补助家用。


林宾日一面从事教读、讲学以维生，一面倾全部精力培植儿子。少年林则徐聪慧过人，据《福清岑兜林氏族谱》记载，有一次，林宾日带林则徐回到故乡，乡里一位名士想试一试林则徐的才智，念了一句“鸭母无鞋空洗脚”，叫少年林则徐限时应答。林则徐略加思索就应声对答道：“鸡公有鬓不梳头”，人们听后无不拍手称赞。林则徐刚4岁，就被父亲带到其任教的罗氏试馆，坐在其腿上读书。乾隆五十六年（1791），林则徐6岁即开始学作文。当别人认为孩子年龄太小时，林宾日却认为“此儿性灵，时有发现处，不引之则其机反窒，此教术之因材而施者耳”。林宾日教学方法不同于一般教书先生，教育态度既讲究又开明。他不只重追求学问，还注重品格修养；不求死背，不求体罚，循循善诱。林则徐后来追忆：


“府君之教，谆谆然，循循然，不激不厉，而使人自乐于向学；讲授书史，必示以身体力行，近理著己之道，罕譬曲喻，务使领悟而后已，然未尝加之笞挞，即呵斥亦绝少。”


父母的言传身教、身体力行对林则徐的一生影响深远。也正是在这种学习氛围下，林则徐很快就展露出天资聪颖的特性，12岁被选为佾生，14岁中秀才。


初涉仕途


考中秀才后，林则徐即入福建省当时最高的学府——鳌峰书院求学。


嘉庆七年（1802），林则徐和小他4岁的郑淑卿订了婚。郑淑卿的父亲郑大谟，家住福州朱紫坊，乾隆五十五年（1790）进士，曾任河南永城县令。嘉庆九年（1804），林则徐参加乡试，考中举人。在揭晓成绩排名的那一天，他正式迎娶郑淑卿为妻。十二月，林则徐前往京师参加会试，结果却名落孙山。回乡后，他在福州北库巷开设“补梅书屋”开班授徒，等待下一次会试。



嘉庆十一年（1806）秋天，林则徐应泉州府厦门同知房永清聘请，担任文书，来到闽南重镇厦门。这段游幕经历不仅解决了其家庭生计问题，更重要的是锻炼了自己的行政能力，培养了经世思想，为后来为官理政打下坚实的基础。


18世纪末，为扭转贸易逆差，英国向中国输送鸦片。鸦片走私的毒流，已经暗暗从广东扩大到福建沿海。林则徐担任海防同知书记，不可避免地会接触到鸦片流毒问题。这对林则徐日后处理涉外事务和对鸦片的严禁态度无疑都有着重要影响。


任内，林则徐还得到汀漳龙道百龄和福建巡抚张师诚的赏识。百龄曾见到林则徐所办公牍，大加赞赏，即目为“大器”并“广为延誉”。嘉庆十二年（1807），林则徐被张师诚招为幕僚。张师诚之所以选中林则徐为幕僚，依林氏家族后人传说，张师诚翻阅各地呈交给他的贺启，发现林则徐的贺启写得最好。那时正值除夕，惯例都要各地官员向皇帝呈拜折。张师诚将林则徐召来代草拜折，其间诸多刁难，整夜在他居所外连放爆竹，又改动拜折，要林则徐重抄一遍。张师诚观察林则徐的修养和态度，只见他认真誊写一遍，深为欣赏其人品及才华，便将他纳入幕僚。



《清史稿》评价张师诚“在当时疆吏中有能名，治福建最著”。林则徐在张师诚幕下期间，经过处理抚署奏稿文牍的历练，增加了从政本领，学习并掌握了关于历史掌故、兵、刑、礼、乐等知识，是其学习政事的开始，也是成为实干家和一代名臣的开端。张师诚亦惜林则徐之才，鼓励他求取功名。嘉庆十三年（1808），林则徐第二次赴京参加会试，结果再次落选，离京南返，六月回到福州，再次进入张师诚幕府。

嘉庆十六年（1811），林则徐第三次进京参加会试。四月二十七日终以殿试二甲第四名、朝考第五名被赐进士出身，选为翰林院庶吉士。直至嘉庆二十五年（1820）二月被任命为江南道监察御史前往浙江，林则徐除短暂出任学政外，这7年基本上都是在京学习并相继任职庶吉士散馆编修、国史馆协修等。


在此期间，林则徐一方面按照清廷的规定，学习满文、满语，于嘉庆十九年（1814）取得“以清汉书同试，名列第一”的成绩，更为重要的是，他利用在翰林院供职的机会，大量接触、阅读内阁秘藏书籍、典册，其中特别对清代政事、典制等方面的知识尤为用力。他潜心研究经世致用之学，撰写《北直水利书》，提出以华北水利改革解决漕运积弊，这一思想为他日后治水埋下伏笔。在京期间，林则徐还参加了陶澍等人组成的“消寒诗社”（后改为“宣南诗社”）活动，与陶澍、潘曾沂等人结下深厚友谊。


为政之路


嘉庆二十五年（1820）二月，林则徐出任江南道监察御史。任职不久，林则徐便出疏严劾福建澎湖协副将张保。张保原系投诚的海盗，他不仅自己吸食鸦片，还纵容部下扰民，层层贿赂。为贿赂林则徐，张保派人送去一斤半重的金鼠。林则徐明察暗访之后奏上一本，揭发张保卖官鬻爵等种种劣行。四月二十三日，林则徐始授任杭嘉湖道，七月赴杭州就任。十月初八、九日，在浙江巡抚陈若霖支持下，他亲自勘察所属海塘水利，发现海塘旧塘十八层中多有质量缺陷之处，随即下令“新塘采石，必择坚厚”。在他指导下修筑起来的海塘，比原有旧塘高出二尺多，同时在旧有的五纵五横格局之外增添桩石，极为坚牢。此外，他在杭州任职期间，还举行观风试，旨在发现人才，进能黜庸，严厉打击社会丑恶现象和胥吏腐败等行为。


初涉官场时，林则徐对种种恶习十分反感，心中非常苦闷。道光二年（1822），林则徐在给友人陈寿祺的诗中言及官场丑态。他鄙弃和谴责那些一味阿谀取容、阘冗颟顸、寡廉鲜耻的利禄之徒，只不过是一伙羊群之虎，尖刻刁滑的害民贼而已。不过，他仍自勉“但当保涓洁，弗逐流波奔”，要作一个出淤泥而不染，不随波逐流的“好官”。



道光三年（1823），林则徐被擢升为江苏按察使。期间，他澄清江苏吏治，改革审判程序，亲自裁决案件，甚至黑夜潜行，明察暗访。在任短短四个月内，就把江苏的积压案件处理十之八九，并把鸦片毒害视为社会弊端加以严禁。道光七年（1827）五月初一，林则徐任陕西按察使，署布政使事。在任仅一个月，即调任江宁布政使。等待交接期间，林则徐留在陕西暂理原职。


当时，陕南大雨连绵多日，位于嘉陵江上游的略阳县城被淹。林则徐闻报后即赴略阳察灾情，安置受灾百姓，“加给一月口粮”；参与移建县城之事，上报朝廷，予以拨款。他事必躬亲，跟士兵、民工一起抗洪抢险，最终使受灾百姓渡过难关。


道光十一年（1831）十月，林则徐奉命总司江北赈抚事宜。同月，由于政声远扬，道光帝希望林则徐“务除河工积习，统归诚实”，擢升其为河东河道总督。


道光十二年（1832），林则徐擢升为江苏巡抚。江南漕赋重，灾害多，为保障农民生活，林则徐大力推广双季稻。当时有人认为江南春寒，不比闽、粤地暖，以两季产量未必胜过一熟等理由抵制双季稻。第二年，林则徐的同年友李彦章收集多方面资料，编成《江南催耕课稻编》一书。林则徐亲自为该书作序，在序文中他分析了江苏气候、地理等多方面条件，坚信“吴民纵不欲行区田法，而于两熟之利，岂独无动于中乎？”



林则徐从家乡福建和湖南引来稻种，在抚署园里试种。他在日记中多处记载了耕作情况，道光十四年四月五日记：“后园田内插秧”；五月二十四日记：“所种水稻秀者十之三四”；六月十五日记：“所种早稻，俱已升浆，其中湖北之种，穗长而粒多”。试验成功后，双季稻便在民间推广，对促进农业生产，解决民生问题起到非常重要的作用。


在江苏任职期间，林则徐还处理了极为棘手的钱漕、灾赈、水利、盐政、货币等实际事务。期间，鸦片走私泛滥，中国白银大量外流。外商用低色银元换取“足色纹银”，铸成银元再返销国内获利，加上民间制钱私销、私铸，以致银贵钱贱、国库空虚、商民交困。林则徐在上奏道光帝要求严厉禁止鸦片的同时还向道光帝提出一套自铸银币的主张。他建议由官府自铸银元逐渐代替外国银元的流通，官铸币“每一枚以纹银五钱为准，轮廓肉好，悉照制钱之式”。这可谓中国近代币制改革的先声。遗憾的是，这一建议未得到采纳。道光十七年（1837），林则徐改任湖广总督。


晚清官员陈康祺在《燕下乡脞录》中称：


“世谓文忠（林则徐）当官，无一事不尽心，故无一事无良法。”


从监察御史、布政使到总督，林则徐表现了卓越的施政才能。不仅如此，他关心民间疾苦、刚正不阿、清正廉洁。正如其弟子冯桂芬在《林少穆督部师小像题辞》中所说：


“大江南北数十州之远，亿万户之众，虽乡曲妇人孺子绝不知大吏名氏者，独于（林）公名氏甚熟，莫不知其为好官。”


参考资料：

1.来新夏《林则徐年谱长编》

2.杨国栋《林则徐与岑兜祖居》

3.杨益茂《林则徐与北京》

4.蒋文中、任维东《民族英雄林则徐这样为云南育英才》

5.陈晓声《林则徐的为政之道》

6.周新国《林则徐在江苏的政绩》


本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月下，原标题为《无一事不尽心，故无一事无良法 林则徐的早年成长与为政之路》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

END
作者 | 黄金生
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 古月

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清乾隆五十年七月二十六日（1785年8月30日）子夜时分，福州城内，离贡院不远一条叫左营司小巷的一间矮屋中，却还亮着灯火。这晚，一个新的生命在这里降生，他就是林宾日的次子（长子出生数月后早夭）。林宾日对这名男婴寄予厚望，为其取名“林则徐”，“则”取效法的意思，“徐”是指南朝才子徐陵。以文学才华著称的徐陵，字孝穆，8岁能文，12岁通《庄子》《老子》，博涉史籍。其幼年被大名鼎鼎的高僧宝志和尚誉为“天上石麒麟”，成年后文采风流，官位显赫，留名青史。显然，父亲林宾日期盼儿子能像徐陵那样文采出众，出入相阁。后来，林则徐自己也取字少穆，又字石麟，都和这位南朝才子拉上了关系。还有一种说法，据施鸿保《闽杂记》卷四《林文忠公取名》条，说林则徐降生时，恰好新任福建巡抚徐嗣曾鸣锣打轿从林家门口经过，林宾日给孩子取名则徐，字元抚。


家世渊源


林则徐为著名的“九牧林家”之后。“九牧林家”的始祖是林披。唐天宝年间，官至太子詹事兼苏州别驾的林披自北螺凤林（今莆田市荔城区西天尾镇林峰村）迁居澄渚乌石（今西天尾镇龙山村）。林披治州事十载，勤政惠民。辞官归里后，专心兴学育才，诗礼传家，创办福建第一所私人书堂——澄渚书堂。林披生苇、藻、著、荐、晔、蕴、蒙、迈、蔇九子，先后擢明经、登进士第，俱官刺史。九子学问、人品闻于九州，后裔子孙播迁海内外，世称“九牧林家”。宋末乾道年间（约1170），林则徐的先人由莆田澄渚迁居福清县杞店（即今海口镇岑兜村）。到清朝初年，闽林17世孙林学弢（即林则徐五世祖）为避倭患，带着他这一脉子孙又迁居回福州（当时叫侯官）。



林则徐的祖父林万选虽苦读经书，是个闽县廪生，但终生潦倒不得志。虽然从其父林廷癸那分得“稻谷三十挑，住屋数间，另有书田十担”，但由于其下儿女众多，都无生业，家境日益拮据破落，长期随叔父游宦河南、山东一带，靠教读谋生。林万选出门一去10余年，等到他从河南回到侯官，已是“外欠颇多，利息重积”，被迫“将住屋售人，以偿债务”。第二年，林万选在穷愁潦倒中死去，遗下田产全部变卖，旧债仍未还清。去世前更是借债为生，“无一尺之地，半亩之田”。


林则徐的父亲林宾日幼年因父亲长期在外，生活困难，13岁才赴私塾读书。但他勤奋好学、自强不息，在父母相继去世、家中负债累累的情况下，“犹苦志读书，终夜不寝”，终于在29岁时以县试第一名考中秀才，转年乡试补为廪生，但一直没有考取举人。林宾日从科场上退下后，放弃了科考做官的人生道路，以塾师为业。虽有官府的廪生津贴和教书的微薄收入，但夫妻二人共生养10个子女，长子鸣鹤不幸早逝。一个本来就贫寒的家庭，又加上子女众多，其困苦可想而知。


林则徐自幼就生活在这样一个“半饥半寒，迁就度日”的贫困家庭中。但贫寒的家境，从未让林宾日放弃对林则徐的培养，常说：“男儿当自奋发，岂甘以贫废学耶？”



林则徐的母亲陈帙是闽县岁贡生陈时庵的第五女。在《先妣事略》中，林则徐记述由于家庭经济贫寒，母亲还需从事女红及制作手工工艺品，以换取一些收入补助家用。


林宾日一面从事教读、讲学以维生，一面倾全部精力培植儿子。少年林则徐聪慧过人，据《福清岑兜林氏族谱》记载，有一次，林宾日带林则徐回到故乡，乡里一位名士想试一试林则徐的才智，念了一句“鸭母无鞋空洗脚”，叫少年林则徐限时应答。林则徐略加思索就应声对答道：“鸡公有鬓不梳头”，人们听后无不拍手称赞。林则徐刚4岁，就被父亲带到其任教的罗氏试馆，坐在其腿上读书。乾隆五十六年（1791），林则徐6岁即开始学作文。当别人认为孩子年龄太小时，林宾日却认为“此儿性灵，时有发现处，不引之则其机反窒，此教术之因材而施者耳”。林宾日教学方法不同于一般教书先生，教育态度既讲究又开明。他不只重追求学问，还注重品格修养；不求死背，不求体罚，循循善诱。林则徐后来追忆：


“府君之教，谆谆然，循循然，不激不厉，而使人自乐于向学；讲授书史，必示以身体力行，近理著己之道，罕譬曲喻，务使领悟而后已，然未尝加之笞挞，即呵斥亦绝少。”


父母的言传身教、身体力行对林则徐的一生影响深远。也正是在这种学习氛围下，林则徐很快就展露出天资聪颖的特性，12岁被选为佾生，14岁中秀才。


初涉仕途


考中秀才后，林则徐即入福建省当时最高的学府——鳌峰书院求学。


嘉庆七年（1802），林则徐和小他4岁的郑淑卿订了婚。郑淑卿的父亲郑大谟，家住福州朱紫坊，乾隆五十五年（1790）进士，曾任河南永城县令。嘉庆九年（1804），林则徐参加乡试，考中举人。在揭晓成绩排名的那一天，他正式迎娶郑淑卿为妻。十二月，林则徐前往京师参加会试，结果却名落孙山。回乡后，他在福州北库巷开设“补梅书屋”开班授徒，等待下一次会试。



嘉庆十一年（1806）秋天，林则徐应泉州府厦门同知房永清聘请，担任文书，来到闽南重镇厦门。这段游幕经历不仅解决了其家庭生计问题，更重要的是锻炼了自己的行政能力，培养了经世思想，为后来为官理政打下坚实的基础。


18世纪末，为扭转贸易逆差，英国向中国输送鸦片。鸦片走私的毒流，已经暗暗从广东扩大到福建沿海。林则徐担任海防同知书记，不可避免地会接触到鸦片流毒问题。这对林则徐日后处理涉外事务和对鸦片的严禁态度无疑都有着重要影响。


任内，林则徐还得到汀漳龙道百龄和福建巡抚张师诚的赏识。百龄曾见到林则徐所办公牍，大加赞赏，即目为“大器”并“广为延誉”。嘉庆十二年（1807），林则徐被张师诚招为幕僚。张师诚之所以选中林则徐为幕僚，依林氏家族后人传说，张师诚翻阅各地呈交给他的贺启，发现林则徐的贺启写得最好。那时正值除夕，惯例都要各地官员向皇帝呈拜折。张师诚将林则徐召来代草拜折，其间诸多刁难，整夜在他居所外连放爆竹，又改动拜折，要林则徐重抄一遍。张师诚观察林则徐的修养和态度，只见他认真誊写一遍，深为欣赏其人品及才华，便将他纳入幕僚。



《清史稿》评价张师诚“在当时疆吏中有能名，治福建最著”。林则徐在张师诚幕下期间，经过处理抚署奏稿文牍的历练，增加了从政本领，学习并掌握了关于历史掌故、兵、刑、礼、乐等知识，是其学习政事的开始，也是成为实干家和一代名臣的开端。张师诚亦惜林则徐之才，鼓励他求取功名。嘉庆十三年（1808），林则徐第二次赴京参加会试，结果再次落选，离京南返，六月回到福州，再次进入张师诚幕府。

嘉庆十六年（1811），林则徐第三次进京参加会试。四月二十七日终以殿试二甲第四名、朝考第五名被赐进士出身，选为翰林院庶吉士。直至嘉庆二十五年（1820）二月被任命为江南道监察御史前往浙江，林则徐除短暂出任学政外，这7年基本上都是在京学习并相继任职庶吉士散馆编修、国史馆协修等。


在此期间，林则徐一方面按照清廷的规定，学习满文、满语，于嘉庆十九年（1814）取得“以清汉书同试，名列第一”的成绩，更为重要的是，他利用在翰林院供职的机会，大量接触、阅读内阁秘藏书籍、典册，其中特别对清代政事、典制等方面的知识尤为用力。他潜心研究经世致用之学，撰写《北直水利书》，提出以华北水利改革解决漕运积弊，这一思想为他日后治水埋下伏笔。在京期间，林则徐还参加了陶澍等人组成的“消寒诗社”（后改为“宣南诗社”）活动，与陶澍、潘曾沂等人结下深厚友谊。


为政之路


嘉庆二十五年（1820）二月，林则徐出任江南道监察御史。任职不久，林则徐便出疏严劾福建澎湖协副将张保。张保原系投诚的海盗，他不仅自己吸食鸦片，还纵容部下扰民，层层贿赂。为贿赂林则徐，张保派人送去一斤半重的金鼠。林则徐明察暗访之后奏上一本，揭发张保卖官鬻爵等种种劣行。四月二十三日，林则徐始授任杭嘉湖道，七月赴杭州就任。十月初八、九日，在浙江巡抚陈若霖支持下，他亲自勘察所属海塘水利，发现海塘旧塘十八层中多有质量缺陷之处，随即下令“新塘采石，必择坚厚”。在他指导下修筑起来的海塘，比原有旧塘高出二尺多，同时在旧有的五纵五横格局之外增添桩石，极为坚牢。此外，他在杭州任职期间，还举行观风试，旨在发现人才，进能黜庸，严厉打击社会丑恶现象和胥吏腐败等行为。


初涉官场时，林则徐对种种恶习十分反感，心中非常苦闷。道光二年（1822），林则徐在给友人陈寿祺的诗中言及官场丑态。他鄙弃和谴责那些一味阿谀取容、阘冗颟顸、寡廉鲜耻的利禄之徒，只不过是一伙羊群之虎，尖刻刁滑的害民贼而已。不过，他仍自勉“但当保涓洁，弗逐流波奔”，要作一个出淤泥而不染，不随波逐流的“好官”。



道光三年（1823），林则徐被擢升为江苏按察使。期间，他澄清江苏吏治，改革审判程序，亲自裁决案件，甚至黑夜潜行，明察暗访。在任短短四个月内，就把江苏的积压案件处理十之八九，并把鸦片毒害视为社会弊端加以严禁。道光七年（1827）五月初一，林则徐任陕西按察使，署布政使事。在任仅一个月，即调任江宁布政使。等待交接期间，林则徐留在陕西暂理原职。


当时，陕南大雨连绵多日，位于嘉陵江上游的略阳县城被淹。林则徐闻报后即赴略阳察灾情，安置受灾百姓，“加给一月口粮”；参与移建县城之事，上报朝廷，予以拨款。他事必躬亲，跟士兵、民工一起抗洪抢险，最终使受灾百姓渡过难关。


道光十一年（1831）十月，林则徐奉命总司江北赈抚事宜。同月，由于政声远扬，道光帝希望林则徐“务除河工积习，统归诚实”，擢升其为河东河道总督。


道光十二年（1832），林则徐擢升为江苏巡抚。江南漕赋重，灾害多，为保障农民生活，林则徐大力推广双季稻。当时有人认为江南春寒，不比闽、粤地暖，以两季产量未必胜过一熟等理由抵制双季稻。第二年，林则徐的同年友李彦章收集多方面资料，编成《江南催耕课稻编》一书。林则徐亲自为该书作序，在序文中他分析了江苏气候、地理等多方面条件，坚信“吴民纵不欲行区田法，而于两熟之利，岂独无动于中乎？”



林则徐从家乡福建和湖南引来稻种，在抚署园里试种。他在日记中多处记载了耕作情况，道光十四年四月五日记：“后园田内插秧”；五月二十四日记：“所种水稻秀者十之三四”；六月十五日记：“所种早稻，俱已升浆，其中湖北之种，穗长而粒多”。试验成功后，双季稻便在民间推广，对促进农业生产，解决民生问题起到非常重要的作用。


在江苏任职期间，林则徐还处理了极为棘手的钱漕、灾赈、水利、盐政、货币等实际事务。期间，鸦片走私泛滥，中国白银大量外流。外商用低色银元换取“足色纹银”，铸成银元再返销国内获利，加上民间制钱私销、私铸，以致银贵钱贱、国库空虚、商民交困。林则徐在上奏道光帝要求严厉禁止鸦片的同时还向道光帝提出一套自铸银币的主张。他建议由官府自铸银元逐渐代替外国银元的流通，官铸币“每一枚以纹银五钱为准，轮廓肉好，悉照制钱之式”。这可谓中国近代币制改革的先声。遗憾的是，这一建议未得到采纳。道光十七年（1837），林则徐改任湖广总督。


晚清官员陈康祺在《燕下乡脞录》中称：


“世谓文忠（林则徐）当官，无一事不尽心，故无一事无良法。”


从监察御史、布政使到总督，林则徐表现了卓越的施政才能。不仅如此，他关心民间疾苦、刚正不阿、清正廉洁。正如其弟子冯桂芬在《林少穆督部师小像题辞》中所说：


“大江南北数十州之远，亿万户之众，虽乡曲妇人孺子绝不知大吏名氏者，独于（林）公名氏甚熟，莫不知其为好官。”


参考资料：

1.来新夏《林则徐年谱长编》

2.杨国栋《林则徐与岑兜祖居》

3.杨益茂《林则徐与北京》

4.蒋文中、任维东《民族英雄林则徐这样为云南育英才》

5.陈晓声《林则徐的为政之道》

6.周新国《林则徐在江苏的政绩》


本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月下，原标题为《无一事不尽心，故无一事无良法 林则徐的早年成长与为政之路》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

END
作者 | 黄金生
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 古月

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幽云十六州，这片约12万平方公里的土地，在公元938年被石敬瑭割让给契丹后，成为横亘在中原王朝头顶的“达摩克利斯之剑”。它之所以能产生如此深远且持续的影响，核心在于它作为一个独特的“地理板块”，从根本上改变了中原与北方势力的攻防逻辑、资源配置与文明互动模式。

 

燕云十六州，大致包括今天的北京、天津地区以及河北北部、山西北部的大部分地区，主要指幽州（今北京）、檀州（今北京密云）、涿州（今河北涿州）、云州（今山西大同）、儒州（今北京延庆）等地。其中最靠北的是武州（今河北宣化），最西为朔州（今山西朔州），最南为瀛洲（今河北河间），最东为蓟州（今天津蓟县）。

 

燕云十六州示意图。来源/纪录片《草原太平公主之谜》


北境之王——盛唐时代最后的政治遗产

 

幽云十六州，又称“燕云十六州”。这两个名字虽然看似大同小异，实则却代表了不同政权对这一区域截然不同的政治态度。


所谓“幽”，自然是上古九州之一“幽州”的简称。


尽管这个“幽”字，历代的解释各有不同，但从夏、商、周的上古三朝直至隋末唐初，对于历代中原王朝来说，这片涵盖了今河北中北部、内蒙古东南部、辽宁大部乃至吉林中南部的土地，既是农耕文明向东北方向发展的极致，也是东北游牧、渔猎部族进入河北平原的主要通道之一。


因此，每当中原王朝兴盛之时，幽州往往便是其北上经略辽东、辽西的战略枢纽；可一旦天下纷乱，幽州又常常会成为抵挡异族的主战场，甚至成为草原铁骑大举南下的前进基地。



在这样的历史循环之中，幽州本地的精英阶层也逐步形成一套相对务实的生存智慧，即依托自身的地缘优势，建立起一支相对独立且强大的武装力量，在盛世之中为中原皇帝负弩前驱，而当乱世降临则拥兵自立，甚至与异族联手、南下擒龙。秦末的臧荼如此，汉末的公孙瓒、公孙康亦如此；西晋末年的王浚如此，隋末的罗艺亦如此。


唐朝定鼎中原，在经历了贞观、永徽之治后，国力一度达到了顶峰。但通讯和交通条件的限制，很快便令帝国疆域的拓展陷入了停滞，而内部贵族阶层的需索无度和明争暗斗，又令原本对草原部族的“羁縻”政策，逐渐因“征调日加”而归于破产。


 

国历君自制表情包。底图来源/《中国历代名人画像谱》


武周万岁通天元年（696），因为唐“东夷都护府大都护”兼“营州总督”赵文翙（huì）的傲慢与固执，契丹部族首领李尽忠、孙万荣起兵反唐，是为“营州之乱”。虽然此番叛乱最终在武周政权的连年镇压之下，最终归于平定。但契丹部族此后时附时叛，终究成了大唐东北边境的重大边患。


开元二十一年（733），为对抗勾结突厥的契丹部首领可突干，李隆基任命多次击败吐蕃的“瓜州都督”张守珪为“幽州长史”。为了对抗往来如风的契丹骑兵，张守珪于营州等地大量招揽杂胡充军，未来祸乱大唐的安禄山、史思明，正是在这一时期成了张守珪麾下的“捉生将”。


凭借个人的军事才能和超高情商，安禄山很快便成了张守珪帐下的红人。而随着战功和军中威望的累积，安禄山的名字也很快传到了长安，并成了各方势力争相招揽的目标。


国历君自制表情包。底图来源/《大唐荣耀》

 

开元二十八年（740），为了制衡李林甫等权臣，李隆基开始重用在朝堂并无根基的安禄山。而安禄山则充分发挥其长袖善舞的政治手腕，在大唐的帝王与权臣之间左右逢源，至天宝十载（751），安禄山已然身兼平卢、范阳、河东三镇节度使。


值得一提的是，平卢与范阳两镇都在传统幽州的辖区之内，而河东节度使管辖范围却是“太原府以北诸军州”。也就是说，在安禄山手中燕山山脉以南、横跨太行山东西两侧的“幽云十六州”首次被视为一个统一的军事防区。


 

依开元二十九年（741）地图对安禄山身兼三镇节度使相关地理位置的标注。来源/《简明中国历史地图集》


李隆基为什么会如此倚重安禄山？尽管后世学者从朝堂政局、情感需求等多个方面给出了分析。但契丹部族在这一时期的快速发展，也是一个无法被忽视的外部因素：


天宝四载（745），长期与大唐为敌的“后突厥汗国”为回纥部所灭。为了避免羽翼丰满的“回纥汗国”成为新的边患。李隆基尝试扶持契丹，以求实现“以夷制夷”的目的。然而，契丹部族首领李怀秀在得到了李隆基的册封仅半年之后，便公开处决了大唐和亲的“静乐公主”，进而再度与大唐刀兵相见。


李怀秀之所以如此反复，显然是为了追求大唐所册封的“松漠都督”“崇顺王”之外更为现实的政治利益。联系其不久便投靠回纥，并与大唐为敌的情况来看，击败了突厥之后，“东极室韦（大兴安岭），西金山（阿尔泰山），南控大漠（今内蒙古河套一带），尽得古匈奴之地”的回纥很可能默许契丹部沿着燕山山脉以北向西发展，进而充当回纥与大唐的缓冲带。也正是由于契丹部的游骑出现在了雁门关外，李隆基才不得不将这一防区也交给与契丹人长期交手的安禄山。


 

国历君自制表情包。来源/影视剧《大唐歌飞》


手握三镇兵马、受尽恩宠的安禄山，缘何最终选择了起兵反唐并不在本文的探讨范围之内。但值得注意的是，在整个“安史之乱”的过程中，安禄山在河东方面仅获得了云州方面的蕃军支持，而以太原府为中心的河东地区主体部分则在郭子仪、李光弼的领导下，始终站在对抗叛军的第一线。


乾元二年（759），在安禄山家族不断内讧和唐军的反击之下，叛军头目史思明被迫退守范阳。为了过一把皇帝的瘾，更为了笼络人心，自称“大燕皇帝”的史思明改范阳为燕京，而这也是后世“幽云十六州”又被称为“燕云十六州”的一个重要原因。




藩镇反复——唐末幽云十六州的分分合合

 

作为安禄山的麾下头马，史思明的军事才能自然是毋庸置疑的，但其政治眼光和手腕却始终差强人意。在对唐军逐步建立起优势之际，他更多关心的却是废长立幼的家务事，最终导致其在重夺洛阳、兵逼潼关之时，为自己的长子史朝义所杀。而这次内讧也令本就龌龊不断的叛军彻底土崩瓦解，史朝义在继位大燕皇帝之后不久便被唐军击败，其部将纷纷降唐，长达八年的“安史之乱”也随着走投无路的史朝义自杀而落下了帷幕。


然而，公开与大唐为敌的安、史两家虽然覆灭，但萌生这场变乱的政治因素和经济基础却依旧存在：河北本就与关中离心离德，幽州地区作为整个“安史之乱”中北方少数几个没有被战火直接波及的地区，此时更以其富饶的物产及与草原的贸易体系，拥有与中央分庭抗礼的资本。


 

陶骑马男俑，唐代。来源/故宫博物院

 

广德元年（763），曾是安禄山心腹将领的李怀仙，凭借着从史朝义尸体上割取首级的所谓“功劳”，被大唐任命为幽州、卢龙两镇节度使，俨然是第二个“安禄山”。此后李怀仙更与昔日叛军中的同僚——成德节度使李宝臣、魏博节度使田承嗣、相卫节度使薛嵩等人结成攻守同盟，大唐藩镇割据的局面由此形成。


然而，上述藩镇在对抗朝廷方面虽然高度统一，但自己内部却并非铁板一块。大历三年（768）李怀仙被手下将领朱希彩所杀。此后长则十年、短则三五年，幽州方面便必然会发生一起“城头变幻大王旗”的闹剧。或许由于这些后来者都太过废物，幽州民间竟然出现了祭拜安禄山和史思明父子的风气，甚至将其并称为“二圣”或“四圣”（算上安庆绪和史朝义）。长安方面下令禁止，甚至还成了引发兵变的导火索。



 国历君自制表情包。底图来源

/《大唐荣耀》

 

不过也得益于幽州方面的自成体系，在“安史之乱”后相当长的一段时间里，契丹部族都无法越过燕山染指河北地区。甚至在会昌二年（842），世代在幽州军中任职的张仲武在升任节度使后，率部击败了此时已然改名为“回鹘”的“回纥汗国”，并协助契丹部族脱离了回鹘的掌控。


得益于契丹部族的助力，在此后大唐对回鹘的全面进攻中，幽州的人马一度攻入云州，给予了回鹘军以沉重打击。而也正是在这场战争中，一个名为“朱邪赤心”的沙陀部首领靠着朝秦暮楚，成了大唐朝廷所倚重的佣兵武装，朱邪赤心也一度被任命为“云州捉守使”，并赐名李国昌，他的几个儿子也由此改名为了：李克恭、李克俭、李克用、李克让……


可惜，此时早已日薄西山的大唐，并无法让这些异族的少年真正做到“温良恭俭让”。乾符三年（876），李克用杀死云州防御使段文楚，正式开启了沙陀部族与大唐此后长达半个世纪的反复纠葛。


 唐僖宗

乾符五年（878），代北（今山西省北部）饥荒，漕运不继。段文楚大量缩减军士衣物和米粮的供应，而执法严厉，士卒怨恨。李克用为下属所拥，杀段文楚而起事。开始据云州。国历君自制表情包。来源/故宫博物院

 

起初，大唐对于李国昌、李克用父子的态度是除恶务尽的赶尽杀绝。然而，随着中和元年（881），黄巢起义军攻陷长安，这对已然亡命草原的父子，却又从“朝廷心腹大患”重新变为了“朝廷心腹”。中和三年（883），李克用率部南下，与各路勤王大军一同收复长安，李克用也凭此战功，受封为“河东节度使”。


在此后的十数年中，李克用以云州为根据地，不断拓展着自己的势力范围。其中乾宁元年（894）冬，李克用一度攻克幽州，再度将“幽云十六州”连接成了一个整体。可惜，具备“马上得天下”武力值的李克用，并没有“马上治天下”的政治才干。仅仅三年之后，其任命的幽州节度使刘仁恭便公然反叛，由于刘仁恭家族在幽州为将已逾三代，因此颇得当地百姓的拥护，不仅前来讨伐的李克用被打得大败，甚至连契丹部族首领阿巴率兵前来，也被幽州百姓给生擒活拿了。

 

这则记录于《旧五代史》中的故事是这样的，天复三年（903）左右，一支契丹军队在一位名叫述律阿钵的军事贵族率领下，攻入了幽州境内。此时刘仁恭正为了扩张地盘而将大部分兵力都用于与魏博等其他藩镇的火并上，幽州本土仅能凑出数百骑的精锐部队。


关键时刻，幽州附近的百姓主动与述律阿钵接触，并摆下了犒军宴席，而就在述律阿钵轻装前去赴宴之时，刘仁恭之子刘守光带领甲士杀出，当场便生擒了述律阿钵及其麾下的主要将领。契丹军队投鼠忌器，只能乖乖送上五千匹战马作为赎金。


五代“千秋万岁”铭鎏金银盒。来源/浙江省博物馆


这位述律阿钵之所以如此值钱，是因为他的妹妹嫁给了契丹部中风头正劲的耶律阿保机。他在中原史料的名字“萧敌鲁”，可谓是整个有辽一朝，萧氏外戚的鼻祖。


述律阿钵被俘一事，被刘仁恭、刘守光父子大肆宣扬，以至于《旧五代史》中称之为“（契丹）自是十余年不能犯塞”。然而真正令契丹人始终无法攻入幽州的原因，更多是当地军民传承已久的“烧荒”战略。


八卦纹镜，五代。来源/故宫博物院


幽州方面的季节性烧荒，虽然一度起到了牵制和削弱契丹的目的，然而，逐水草而居的游牧部族并不会就此放弃。近代历史学家姚从吾便提出：


“（耶律）阿保机放牧的区域，在今热河西南部，距平绥路张家口、大同一带不远。契丹在山海关一带遇到障碍后，他即从宣化向西北大同方面另找出路，因与李克用结盟、双方合作，从背后（南方）攻打刘仁恭。”



对于耶律阿保机的企图，刘仁恭是有所察觉的。天祐二年（905），当得知契丹部将攻打活动于云州以北的“黑车子室韦”部族时，刘仁恭随即命养子赵霸前去支援。可惜行至武州（今河北省宣化市）时，赵霸便因遭遇了耶律阿保机的伏击而损失过半。


天祐二年（905）十月后，彻底降伏了“黑车子室韦”部族的耶律阿保机率七万骑兵到云州与李克用会盟。然而，这场看似热闹的相聚，终究不过是两位枭雄的逢场作戏。天祐四年（907），朱温正式建立后梁政权，耶律阿保机便当即背弃了自己的诺言，选择向朱温请求册封。


 

朱温画像。来源/《中国历代名人画像谱》

 

得知此事的李克用已然身患重病，当即便将三支箭矢交给其继承人李存勖，并留下了遗言：


“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立，契丹与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁。此三者，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！”

 

鎏金青铜衔环铺首，五代十国。来源/中国国家博物馆


儿皇帝的馈赠——五代时期幽云十六州的易手

 

天祐八年（911）八月，发动政变囚禁其父的刘守光在幽州悍然称帝，国号大燕。然而，刘仁恭、刘守光父子多年以来在幽州的穷兵黩武、横征暴敛，导致其政治口碑甚至不如昔日的史思明，其所建立的政权也被后世称之为“桀燕”，李存勖趁势由云州、幽州交界的飞狐口出兵，一举直扑对方的核心城邑。


虽然通过向后梁求援，刘守光得以苟延残喘了一段时间，然而，随着后梁援兵被击退，“桀燕”也跟着土崩瓦解。有趣的是，在刘守光败亡的过程中，幽州的文臣和武将却做出了截然不同的选择，其中不少文臣选择了带领自身家族出奔契丹。而武将则大多选择了投靠李存勖，并很多都在日后的“灭（后）梁之战”中崭露头角。


国历君自制表情包。底图来源/《中国历代名人画像谱》

 

李存勖和耶律阿保机在这场“分赃”中究竟谁比较占便宜或许很难分辨，但可以肯定的是，随着“桀燕”政权的覆灭，华北的政治形势也随之发生改变。一方面，羽翼丰满的李存勖有了与后梁政权正面对决的资本，而另一方面，契丹与沙陀之间也失去了缓冲带，不可避免地将发展直接冲突。


 

白釉小瓶，五代。来源/故宫博物院


由于与后梁的战争牵扯了大部分兵力，李存勖所建立的后唐政权在与契丹争夺幽州的交锋中始终处于下风。更糟糕的是，由于将领周德威治军不力，后唐早早丢失了渝关这一险要关隘，使得契丹军队能够长驱直入，进占幽州东部的营州与平州。


天祐十四年（917）三月至八月，契丹大军围攻幽州近两百天，直到李存勖派李嗣源率军驰援，才勉强解围。这场围城战也成为五代初期幽州遭遇的最大危机。


契丹神册六年（921）十月，后唐新州防御使王郁投降契丹，引其军队越过居庸关；十一月契丹攻占古北口，接连夺取檀、顺、涿等州，次年四月又陷蓟州。虽然后来后唐收复了卢龙军大部分州县，但因丢失古北口，北部边防门户大开，契丹频频南下侵扰。至后唐同光元年（923）正月，契丹攻占平州，后唐彻底失去滦河三角洲，幽州东、北两面完全暴露在契丹兵锋之下。可以说，早在石敬瑭割让燕云之前，后唐在幽州的防线已经岌岌可危。因此，同光四年（926）李存勖被杀后，耶律阿保机公然向后唐使臣姚坤索要幽州、镇州等地，只是因耶律阿保机突然去世而作罢。


国历君自制表情包。底图来源/中国台北故宫博物院


幽州形势严峻，云州方面同样不容乐观。天祐十三年（916）秋，契丹大军包围云州，多亏大同防御使李存璋死守才未陷落。长兴三年（932）冬，契丹国主耶律德光更长期驻扎在云州附近的捺剌泊，大举修造攻城器械。也正因契丹军队“近在云、应”，石敬瑭在太原反叛后立即以“幽云十六州”为条件向契丹求援。


永安一十铁钱，五代十国，后梁。来源/中国国家博物馆

 

尽管在正式获取“幽云十六州”之前，契丹已控制古北口、渝关等关隘及营、平诸州，但全面掌控幽州之后，中原政权重新依托燕山山脉和古长城组织防线的可能性又大大降低。契丹南境推进至河北平原腹地，极大便利了其在华北的军事行动。


孔雀蓝釉陶瓶，后唐，五代十国。来源/中国国家博物馆

 

而契丹夺取云州，则进一步巩固了其在西北地区的统治：向东可控制军都陉、飞狐陉等通往河北的要道；向南威胁代州、岚州，直逼河东重镇太原；向西渡过黄河，更可向西北扩张。幽州与云州彼此呼应，不仅使中原政权面临巨大的边防压力，也稳固了契丹在华北北部的统治，为其在10—12世纪崛起为东北亚强大政治力量奠定了基础。

 

 

参考文献：

1、《辽金西夏史（中国断代史系列）》，李锡厚、白滨著。2020年上海人民出版社。

2、《契丹史》：武玉环 著，中国社会科学出版社，2019年12月

3、《危机与重构：唐帝国及其地方诸侯》，李碧妍 著 北京师范大学出版社 2015年8月

 

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 赵恺
编辑 | 胡心雅 
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", @@ -1427,28 +1449,6 @@ "hash": "92e5e6866db59e2164fae46e7b82af89", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "晋国君：一手好牌打得稀烂｜三家分晋的种子究竟是如何埋下的？", - "description": "


本 文 约 3900 字
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“三家分晋”在春秋战国史乃至整个中国古代史上，都可被称为是极具影响力、标志性的事件。它的完成宣告战国时代的来临，七雄大集结，正式开始了“统一争霸赛”，连司马光作《资治通鉴》也要以这一大动作为开端，足可见其借鉴意义。偌大一个诸侯国，分家定要掉一层皮，不是一朝一夕可以完成的，一定有着漫长的“前摇”。可话说回来，晋国作为周天子亲封的诸侯国，为什么能被国内家族如此明目张胆地“瓜分”？瓜分它的都是谁？而周天子无动于衷，究竟是不想管，还是管不了？



把自己逼上绝路的晋国公族


黄河被称为“母亲河”，对华夏文明之诞生、勃兴的作用重于泰山，尤其是某些支流流域，发源自太行山中部、流经今山西省中部到西南部地区后注入黄河的汾河，就属于这类典型。晋西南的蒲坂（今永济）在上古时代是舜帝的治所，夏邑（今夏县）是负责治水的鲧（gǔn，传说是夏禹的父亲）部落和随后夏王朝的发源地。西周建国初年，周成王把同母弟姬虞封在晋南的唐（今翼城），这便是晋国的诞世之源。



“大自然的馈赠”给予了晋国丰富的物产和人口，经由几百年的发展，国家富庶无比。居住在晋都绛邑的大富商“能行诸侯之贿”，已具备富可敌国的财力。除此之外，晋国的政权基础还具有一项先天优势——那就是国君拥有与周天子同血脉的姬姓，比秦、楚高贵得多。以上种种，让晋国在春秋数百年的时间里立起高楼，于情于理都可以去争一争第一强国的名号。


这样的晋国，表面看来光鲜亮丽不容侵犯，可实际上内部忧患频发，已是一团乱麻，各路势力都虎视眈眈，随时可能威胁到晋国国公的地位。



在西周分封制的框架下，晋国是周天子直接分封的诸侯国，晋国公获得一个国家的封地，再于国内依据血缘亲疏及功勋大小继续把部分封地分给卿大夫。若以企业的组织架构来比喻，周天子就是董事长，各个诸侯拿着分到手的土地“股份”，都是对董事长负责的董事，而每位董事手底下都有几位听命于自己的卿大夫做部门经理。晋国“董事”的综合实力强化，股份多且收益大，可问题是偏偏几位“经理”都太不服管教，他们共同塑造了晋，却也互相争斗，最终酿成大祸。



异姓势力（即被分封的卿大夫）早在晋国建国之初就成了晋国社会机体的重要组成部分。当唐叔虞被封于“河、汾之东，方百里”的“大夏之墟”时，他带来了“怀姓九宗，职官五正”的异姓贵族。加之被征服的原住民陶唐氏、夏后氏等遗民旧族，异姓势力的社会基础十分扎实，而后随着晋国逐步兼并周围的诸侯公国，同姓异氏势力也在不断壮大。


同姓异氏的动荡始于西周末年的晋国内乱。以次子身份分封于曲沃的武公一脉反噬长子夺取军权，以小宗取大宗而代之。此次政变引发了三代人的恩怨，晋君先后有六位被弑，大宗公族大多已随晋故君作了牺牲品，其余为数不多的旧公族地位也日益下降，几乎沦为庶人。到武公之子即位为晋献公后，他担心新公族之威胁，（“晋桓庄之族逼，献公患之”），最终于公元前669年“尽杀群公子”，将公族剪除殆尽。



晋国的公族势力大为削弱，这就为异姓、异氏的兴起提供了时机。从当时的社会形势而论，异姓异氏虽有弑君之能，但因宗法道德束缚不可拔旗易帜。故此，曲沃新立之宗为了消除公族迫君的忧患，选择加倍倚重异姓异氏。晋献公于公元前656年“始为令，国无公族焉”，规定近支公族不得为卿执政或受封食邑，正式确定了晋“国无公族”的制度。


此举看似稳固了诸侯之地位，实则为扬汤止沸。失去了公族的襄助与支持，国君岂不成了“光杆司令”？正如郑国的子大叔所指出的那样：


“晋国不恤周宗之阙，而夏肄是屏，其弃诸姬亦可知也已。诸姬是弃，其谁归之。吉也闻之，弃同即异，是谓离德。”


今日晋国来“分饼”，分六块不如分四块


东周末年，正是礼崩乐坏、龙争虎斗之时，不仅诸侯各自为政，诸侯手下的卿大夫亦不甘做池中之物，想越过阶级把控更多的权力。公元前552年，晋国的范氏、中行氏、智氏与赵氏联合驱逐了公族栾氏，两年后又联合魏氏诛灭栾氏全族并没收其采邑。栾氏的诛灭，象征晋国就只剩下范、中行、智、赵、魏、韩“六小强”了，他们瓜分了大半公族采邑，基本上控制了晋国政权，国君被架空，而“公族尽矣”。



伴随着不同的改革政策，晋国六卿的实力此消彼长，加之占有的采邑土地的数量并不均衡，氏族之间的不平衡状态加深。在公室公族已无可供兼并领土的情况下，以大兼小、以强食弱的本性决定着他们必然走向冲突。公元前497年，大家再也“演”不下去，终于爆发了新兴地主阶级之间的第一次兼并战争。


这次事件始于赵氏一族。宗主赵鞅想索回置于邯郸的卫国贡民，但邯郸大夫赵午（赵氏宗族旁支）考虑到卫国的迫近以及自己这一支势力的发展前景，拒绝了赵鞅的要求。一言不合之下，赵鞅派人斩杀了赵午。有了曲沃代翼的先例，赵午之子赵稷也想以小搏大，随后举兵叛乱。赵鞅身为大宗，本想快速镇压邯郸，没想到势如水火不可止，晋国其他卿族及周边小国都参与了进来：范氏、中行氏因姻亲关系都支持邯郸赵稷，联合齐、卫、鲁等国对抗赵鞅，“伐赵氏之宫”；而智、韩、魏三家“趁火打劫”，因私怨与利益诉求，借晋君名义联合讨伐范与中行。



就这样鸡飞狗跳地打了八年后，赵稷与范、中行二氏不敌，胜利被赵鞅收入囊中。作为战败者的范、中行流亡齐国，其采邑领地除部分划归赵氏外，其余暂寄公室。但这并不代表几位卿大夫突然尊重起了晋公，此举只不过是缓兵之计。三十余年后，智、韩、赵、魏四位仅存的“种子选手”又找借口将其从公室拿回，几乎瓜分殆尽，惹得晋出公十分不悦，欲借齐、鲁之师驱逐四卿，却反被四卿赶出了晋国。当时晋国的实际执政者智瑶根本没把他放在心上，另立哀公为晋国国君。这又一次佐证，晋国内战的本质是封建化进程中权力与资源的再分配，当所有能被利用的资源全部被侵吞之时，战争才真正结束。



公族强大会危害公室，公室剪除了公族，却又灭于异姓贵族，可见废除分封制度才是解决贵族政治内在矛盾的唯一出路，然而时人尚未意识到，这段没有保障的关系如浮萍，在利益面前一吹就会散开。


智瑶何人？——站在风口的野心家


1972年出土的银雀山竹简《孙子兵法·吴问》中，有吴王阖闾与孙武关于晋国形势的一段对话：


吴王问孙子曰：“六将军分守晋国之地，孰先亡？熟固成？”孙子曰：“范、中行是先亡。”“孰为之次？”“智是为次。”“孰为之次？”“韩、魏为次。赵毋失其故法，晋国归焉。”


以上对话发生（或后人假托）的时间还有待商榷，虽正确揭示了范与中行的先行灭亡，却未预见韩赵魏后期三分晋国自立为侯的情况。不过通过这段文字至少可以猜测的是，在时人眼里，赵氏的力量最强，韩、魏次之，而智氏为最末。如今形势复杂，谁都有机会成为乱世枭雄，智氏显然不甘愿一直当吊车尾，如果再不出手干预，自己的地位将不保。



恰逢此时，晋国国内迎来了一个权力重新分配的机会。据考证，晋虽实行世卿制，但六卿的位序依次递升，并不固定，亦不世袭，故六卿相继为“上卿”，即依卿位先后次序轮流继任第一执政者。此时功名累硕的赵氏宗主赵鞅病逝，按照次序，下一位“上卿”轮到了智氏的宗主。


智宣子立儿子智瑶为后之时，旁系出身的智果曾劝他：


“美鬓长大则贤，射御足力则贤，伎艺毕给则贤，巧文辩惠则贤，强毅果敢则贤；如是而甚不仁。夫以其五贤陵人而以不仁行之，其谁能待之？”



这段话说得非常过分，他认为贤德分为五种，智瑶却一种也不占。可惜父亲的偏爱还是战胜了理智，智瑶不仅成功继位宗主，甚至还坐稳了正卿之位。果不其然，性格中的缺陷使得他愈来愈狂妄自大，加之由他所立的晋哀公与他关系密切，智氏很快便取代了赵氏，成为晋国余下四卿中最强的势力。


此后数年，智瑶率晋军多次与卫、齐、郑等国军队交战，互有胜负。郑国的驷弘指出：


“知伯（即智伯、智瑶）愎而好胜。”


齐国田成子也认为：


“多陵人者皆不在（没有好结果），知伯其能久乎！”


智瑶初次掌政，得了些许成果便自以为天下无敌，不可一世，对外穷兵黩武，对内不修政理，即便身边不乏能人志士，就连说出“士为知己者死，女为悦己者容”的刺客豫让也受他知遇之恩而忠心不二，也无法让他接受劝诫选择从长计议。终于，他独霸晋国的野心再也藏不住，他决定付诸行动。



晋国国内四卿独大后，家族彼此之间的矛盾逐渐加剧，尤其是智氏与赵氏简直似水火不相容。智氏在晋国的地位浮浮沉沉，但赵氏之于他们，其“眼中钉”的地位从未变过，在与范、中行的斗争中，双方还能勉强配合作战，如今共同的敌人消失，友谊荡然无存。时务瞬息万变，权力之间弱肉强食已是不成文的铁律。春秋无义战，若想从别人手中抢走权力，就要不惜一切把握机会、创造机会。智瑶也不例外，自上位后时刻都在寻找由头削弱其他三家，直到某个风平浪静的一天，他突然灵机一动，想出了一个自以为绝妙的点子…… 


未完待续，请关注下期


参考文献：

《左传》，北京：中华书局，2018年。

司马迁：《史记》，北京：中华书局，1982年。

司马光：《资治通鉴》，北京：中华书局，1956年。

林宏跃：《论三家分晋形成的社会机制》，《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》1992年第1期。

聂淑华：《晋国的卿族政治》，《晋阳学刊》，200年第3期。

秋原：《三家分晋：战国初年的社会大变革》，《文史天地》，2020年第10期。

杨秋梅：《晋国后期内战及其历史影响》，《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》，1996年第3期。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

进击的士族

旁落的皇权

跨越五百年的权力对抗史

国民历史读物《国家人文历史》专业团队

最新力作

展现士族潮起潮落的史诗级历史画卷

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点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓

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“在看”的永远18岁~

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\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "content": "


本 文 约 3900 字
阅 读 需 要 12 分钟


“三家分晋”在春秋战国史乃至整个中国古代史上，都可被称为是极具影响力、标志性的事件。它的完成宣告战国时代的来临，七雄大集结，正式开始了“统一争霸赛”，连司马光作《资治通鉴》也要以这一大动作为开端，足可见其借鉴意义。偌大一个诸侯国，分家定要掉一层皮，不是一朝一夕可以完成的，一定有着漫长的“前摇”。可话说回来，晋国作为周天子亲封的诸侯国，为什么能被国内家族如此明目张胆地“瓜分”？瓜分它的都是谁？而周天子无动于衷，究竟是不想管，还是管不了？



把自己逼上绝路的晋国公族


黄河被称为“母亲河”，对华夏文明之诞生、勃兴的作用重于泰山，尤其是某些支流流域，发源自太行山中部、流经今山西省中部到西南部地区后注入黄河的汾河，就属于这类典型。晋西南的蒲坂（今永济）在上古时代是舜帝的治所，夏邑（今夏县）是负责治水的鲧（gǔn，传说是夏禹的父亲）部落和随后夏王朝的发源地。西周建国初年，周成王把同母弟姬虞封在晋南的唐（今翼城），这便是晋国的诞世之源。



“大自然的馈赠”给予了晋国丰富的物产和人口，经由几百年的发展，国家富庶无比。居住在晋都绛邑的大富商“能行诸侯之贿”，已具备富可敌国的财力。除此之外，晋国的政权基础还具有一项先天优势——那就是国君拥有与周天子同血脉的姬姓，比秦、楚高贵得多。以上种种，让晋国在春秋数百年的时间里立起高楼，于情于理都可以去争一争第一强国的名号。


这样的晋国，表面看来光鲜亮丽不容侵犯，可实际上内部忧患频发，已是一团乱麻，各路势力都虎视眈眈，随时可能威胁到晋国国公的地位。



在西周分封制的框架下，晋国是周天子直接分封的诸侯国，晋国公获得一个国家的封地，再于国内依据血缘亲疏及功勋大小继续把部分封地分给卿大夫。若以企业的组织架构来比喻，周天子就是董事长，各个诸侯拿着分到手的土地“股份”，都是对董事长负责的董事，而每位董事手底下都有几位听命于自己的卿大夫做部门经理。晋国“董事”的综合实力强化，股份多且收益大，可问题是偏偏几位“经理”都太不服管教，他们共同塑造了晋，却也互相争斗，最终酿成大祸。



异姓势力（即被分封的卿大夫）早在晋国建国之初就成了晋国社会机体的重要组成部分。当唐叔虞被封于“河、汾之东，方百里”的“大夏之墟”时，他带来了“怀姓九宗，职官五正”的异姓贵族。加之被征服的原住民陶唐氏、夏后氏等遗民旧族，异姓势力的社会基础十分扎实，而后随着晋国逐步兼并周围的诸侯公国，同姓异氏势力也在不断壮大。


同姓异氏的动荡始于西周末年的晋国内乱。以次子身份分封于曲沃的武公一脉反噬长子夺取军权，以小宗取大宗而代之。此次政变引发了三代人的恩怨，晋君先后有六位被弑，大宗公族大多已随晋故君作了牺牲品，其余为数不多的旧公族地位也日益下降，几乎沦为庶人。到武公之子即位为晋献公后，他担心新公族之威胁，（“晋桓庄之族逼，献公患之”），最终于公元前669年“尽杀群公子”，将公族剪除殆尽。



晋国的公族势力大为削弱，这就为异姓、异氏的兴起提供了时机。从当时的社会形势而论，异姓异氏虽有弑君之能，但因宗法道德束缚不可拔旗易帜。故此，曲沃新立之宗为了消除公族迫君的忧患，选择加倍倚重异姓异氏。晋献公于公元前656年“始为令，国无公族焉”，规定近支公族不得为卿执政或受封食邑，正式确定了晋“国无公族”的制度。


此举看似稳固了诸侯之地位，实则为扬汤止沸。失去了公族的襄助与支持，国君岂不成了“光杆司令”？正如郑国的子大叔所指出的那样：


“晋国不恤周宗之阙，而夏肄是屏，其弃诸姬亦可知也已。诸姬是弃，其谁归之。吉也闻之，弃同即异，是谓离德。”


今日晋国来“分饼”，分六块不如分四块


东周末年，正是礼崩乐坏、龙争虎斗之时，不仅诸侯各自为政，诸侯手下的卿大夫亦不甘做池中之物，想越过阶级把控更多的权力。公元前552年，晋国的范氏、中行氏、智氏与赵氏联合驱逐了公族栾氏，两年后又联合魏氏诛灭栾氏全族并没收其采邑。栾氏的诛灭，象征晋国就只剩下范、中行、智、赵、魏、韩“六小强”了，他们瓜分了大半公族采邑，基本上控制了晋国政权，国君被架空，而“公族尽矣”。



伴随着不同的改革政策，晋国六卿的实力此消彼长，加之占有的采邑土地的数量并不均衡，氏族之间的不平衡状态加深。在公室公族已无可供兼并领土的情况下，以大兼小、以强食弱的本性决定着他们必然走向冲突。公元前497年，大家再也“演”不下去，终于爆发了新兴地主阶级之间的第一次兼并战争。


这次事件始于赵氏一族。宗主赵鞅想索回置于邯郸的卫国贡民，但邯郸大夫赵午（赵氏宗族旁支）考虑到卫国的迫近以及自己这一支势力的发展前景，拒绝了赵鞅的要求。一言不合之下，赵鞅派人斩杀了赵午。有了曲沃代翼的先例，赵午之子赵稷也想以小搏大，随后举兵叛乱。赵鞅身为大宗，本想快速镇压邯郸，没想到势如水火不可止，晋国其他卿族及周边小国都参与了进来：范氏、中行氏因姻亲关系都支持邯郸赵稷，联合齐、卫、鲁等国对抗赵鞅，“伐赵氏之宫”；而智、韩、魏三家“趁火打劫”，因私怨与利益诉求，借晋君名义联合讨伐范与中行。



就这样鸡飞狗跳地打了八年后，赵稷与范、中行二氏不敌，胜利被赵鞅收入囊中。作为战败者的范、中行流亡齐国，其采邑领地除部分划归赵氏外，其余暂寄公室。但这并不代表几位卿大夫突然尊重起了晋公，此举只不过是缓兵之计。三十余年后，智、韩、赵、魏四位仅存的“种子选手”又找借口将其从公室拿回，几乎瓜分殆尽，惹得晋出公十分不悦，欲借齐、鲁之师驱逐四卿，却反被四卿赶出了晋国。当时晋国的实际执政者智瑶根本没把他放在心上，另立哀公为晋国国君。这又一次佐证，晋国内战的本质是封建化进程中权力与资源的再分配，当所有能被利用的资源全部被侵吞之时，战争才真正结束。



公族强大会危害公室，公室剪除了公族，却又灭于异姓贵族，可见废除分封制度才是解决贵族政治内在矛盾的唯一出路，然而时人尚未意识到，这段没有保障的关系如浮萍，在利益面前一吹就会散开。


智瑶何人？——站在风口的野心家


1972年出土的银雀山竹简《孙子兵法·吴问》中，有吴王阖闾与孙武关于晋国形势的一段对话：


吴王问孙子曰：“六将军分守晋国之地，孰先亡？熟固成？”孙子曰：“范、中行是先亡。”“孰为之次？”“智是为次。”“孰为之次？”“韩、魏为次。赵毋失其故法，晋国归焉。”


以上对话发生（或后人假托）的时间还有待商榷，虽正确揭示了范与中行的先行灭亡，却未预见韩赵魏后期三分晋国自立为侯的情况。不过通过这段文字至少可以猜测的是，在时人眼里，赵氏的力量最强，韩、魏次之，而智氏为最末。如今形势复杂，谁都有机会成为乱世枭雄，智氏显然不甘愿一直当吊车尾，如果再不出手干预，自己的地位将不保。



恰逢此时，晋国国内迎来了一个权力重新分配的机会。据考证，晋虽实行世卿制，但六卿的位序依次递升，并不固定，亦不世袭，故六卿相继为“上卿”，即依卿位先后次序轮流继任第一执政者。此时功名累硕的赵氏宗主赵鞅病逝，按照次序，下一位“上卿”轮到了智氏的宗主。


智宣子立儿子智瑶为后之时，旁系出身的智果曾劝他：


“美鬓长大则贤，射御足力则贤，伎艺毕给则贤，巧文辩惠则贤，强毅果敢则贤；如是而甚不仁。夫以其五贤陵人而以不仁行之，其谁能待之？”



这段话说得非常过分，他认为贤德分为五种，智瑶却一种也不占。可惜父亲的偏爱还是战胜了理智，智瑶不仅成功继位宗主，甚至还坐稳了正卿之位。果不其然，性格中的缺陷使得他愈来愈狂妄自大，加之由他所立的晋哀公与他关系密切，智氏很快便取代了赵氏，成为晋国余下四卿中最强的势力。


此后数年，智瑶率晋军多次与卫、齐、郑等国军队交战，互有胜负。郑国的驷弘指出：


“知伯（即智伯、智瑶）愎而好胜。”


齐国田成子也认为：


“多陵人者皆不在（没有好结果），知伯其能久乎！”


智瑶初次掌政，得了些许成果便自以为天下无敌，不可一世，对外穷兵黩武，对内不修政理，即便身边不乏能人志士，就连说出“士为知己者死，女为悦己者容”的刺客豫让也受他知遇之恩而忠心不二，也无法让他接受劝诫选择从长计议。终于，他独霸晋国的野心再也藏不住，他决定付诸行动。



晋国国内四卿独大后，家族彼此之间的矛盾逐渐加剧，尤其是智氏与赵氏简直似水火不相容。智氏在晋国的地位浮浮沉沉，但赵氏之于他们，其“眼中钉”的地位从未变过，在与范、中行的斗争中，双方还能勉强配合作战，如今共同的敌人消失，友谊荡然无存。时务瞬息万变，权力之间弱肉强食已是不成文的铁律。春秋无义战，若想从别人手中抢走权力，就要不惜一切把握机会、创造机会。智瑶也不例外，自上位后时刻都在寻找由头削弱其他三家，直到某个风平浪静的一天，他突然灵机一动，想出了一个自以为绝妙的点子…… 


未完待续，请关注下期


参考文献：

《左传》，北京：中华书局，2018年。

司马迁：《史记》，北京：中华书局，1982年。

司马光：《资治通鉴》，北京：中华书局，1956年。

林宏跃：《论三家分晋形成的社会机制》，《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》1992年第1期。

聂淑华：《晋国的卿族政治》，《晋阳学刊》，200年第3期。

秋原：《三家分晋：战国初年的社会大变革》，《文史天地》，2020年第10期。

杨秋梅：《晋国后期内战及其历史影响》，《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》，1996年第3期。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬
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", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E6%89%8B%E5%A5%BD%E7%89%8C%E6%89%93%E5%BE%97%E7%A8%80%E7%83%82%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E6%99%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9F%8B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 25 Aug 2025 15:13:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ef57379629db12aa898681f2e493d7f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "⼩旺AI截图 – 加⼊ DeepSeek 的 AI 截图、录屏⼯具，到底什么样？", "description": "小旺AI截图是一款新鲜的 Windows、macOS 截图、录屏工具，加入了 AI 功能，自称「首款接入DeepSeek的AI截图神器」，青小蛙也好奇，截图加入 AI 到底能做什么？ 全功能截图工具 小旺AI截图是一款全功能截图工具，有多全呢？ 除了上图可以看到的画笔、箭头、形状、文字、高亮、马赛克 ", @@ -2826,28 +2826,6 @@ "hash": "5df59d0b4eec2147d43efb6ec9d27e88", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "《三国演义》评价不好，是不是因为写得太假，不遵守史实？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

\n

其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

\n
\n

若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

\n

《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

\n

鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

\n
\n

至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

\n

以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

\n

《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

\n

到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

\n

这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

\n
\n

《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

\n

当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

\n

但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

\n
\n

当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

\n

比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

\n

就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

\n

但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

\n
\n

当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

\n

按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

\n

120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

\n

主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

\n

但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

\n

史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

\n

比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

\n

成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

\n

是苏轼所谓：

\n

“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

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所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

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而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

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毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

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小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

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查看知乎讨论
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《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

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其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

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若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

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《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

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鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

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至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

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以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

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《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

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到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

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这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

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《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

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当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

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但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

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当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

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比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

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就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

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但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

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当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

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按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

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120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

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主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

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但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

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史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

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比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

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成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

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是苏轼所谓：

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“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

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所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

\n

而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

\n

毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

\n

小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783529", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fdfaa3eac443581f988579a9573b31dd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命，而只是演化出碳基生命？", "description": "
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不止在地球上，在宇宙中其它恒星系里，碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。

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对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想，第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素，有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质，从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。

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但是，在展开硅基生命的畅想前，我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍：

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硅很容易被氧化，一旦它被氧化，就走进了化学反应上的死胡同，既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑，也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。

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硅的丰度占了地球 15%，硅非常容易和氧结合，在地球上找不到硅单质，因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅（砂子）和硅酸盐（石头）的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了，从陆地、海洋到地心，不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的，基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石，难以进行进一步反应，彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。

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上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子，硅链上不能掺杂氧原子，一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图，长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。
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那么，长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征？为什么网状的聚合物不是？

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参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制，也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。

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在我们这个宇宙，数据以确定的顺序进行排列，才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命，只要是生物遵循数学规律，其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链（或环形）。

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既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利，那么，为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境，增加硅基生命出现的机率呢？

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这是因为在宇宙中，古往今来的所有硅元素，它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。

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硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应，这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍，其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。

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在这些恒星上，碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中：

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一、在生成硅之前，恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧，这些氧远比后期生成的硅多，宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍；

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二、硅在形成后，很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉；

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三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面，无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去，也没有摆脱氧的机制。

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在大质量恒星寿命末期，聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳，它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞，把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。

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但硅直到被抛入星际，也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来，而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中，都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。

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因缘巧合，一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集，但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样，行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中，引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质，然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心，硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后，一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层，硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。

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在这个过程中，硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会，更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。

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人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来，必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上（99.9999%），然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒，在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。

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基于硅元素的生产机制，研究行星的化学家预测行星上的氧硅比总是大于 2，这在地球、月球、金星和火星上都得到验证（月球和火星都有岩石样本，金星是通过苏联的金星探测器测定的金星岩石化学成分）。

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但是，行星确实也不一定都是富氧的。恒星系有让硅脱氧的冶炼机制，这种冶炼机制在太阳系中就存在。

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在太阳形成初期，靠近太阳的尘埃盘处于非常高温的状态，这种状态让氧化物容易挥发，在阳光的照射和推动下，水和氧气被推向了太阳系外侧，硅和金属物就形成了脱氧的冶炼产品。

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在 2011 年，信使号抵达水星附近，发现水星表面确实有硅含量超高的现象，氧只有硅的 1.2 倍，远远少于地球和金星的 2.3 倍。硅的富集让金星表面出现了硅和金属混杂成合金的现象。

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这个发现不能说明近恒星的行星都能像水星一样具有很低的氧含量，毕竟水星拥有超常规的特大铁核（占水星质量超过 70%），暗示它发生过非常规的大撞击事件。但水星还是说明了自然界存在小概率的硅冶炼现象。

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这种贫氧、富金属的高温环境，能不能产生硅基生命呢？

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王晋康在《水星播种》中就描述了在水星表面，有一种生活在 500 度低熔点金属中的硅基生命。在长达一个月的白天中，水星表面温度高达 500 度，这让低熔点金属（纳、锡、钾）以液态形式存在，在金属液体中，高熔点的金属（硅、铁、铬）形成了固态骨架，这些骨架俘获了液态金属形成了纳米级的原始生命。

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这部小说描述的场景确实契合了近十几年来水星上的新发现，但还是没有规避硅链过于脆弱的问题：

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硅和硅组成的化合键强度太低，不可能在 500 度高温的金属溶液中组成长链条分子。

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能够形成有机物的元素备选不多，硅作为碳之外最接近成功的一种，它能够形成复杂的长链分子的温度应当在 300 度以下，而且越低越好。

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那么，水星环境会不会有利于催生半导体式的硅基生命呢？

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虽然水星是一个岩石行星的另类，但是宇宙那么大，说不定还有比水星更强的冶炼环境，再加上某种微观金属富集机制，让硅被封装成微小的芯片。虽然自然界很难能够把硅提炼到 99.9999999%的纯度（半导体工业的标准），但达到《山》里原始的硅基生命基本要求，这样的可能性存在吗？

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这还是不够的。地球碳基生命的起源需要的刚性条件很多，除了必须起源于亚原子之上尺度的分子自组装机制之外，还必须起源于一个狭窄的温度区间。

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对于硅基生命来说，这个温度区间的存在对它不利。

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硅基芯片有个适宜的运行温度。在炎热的夏日能够明显感受到手机发热、变卡，超算集群的主要运营成本之一是散热电费。

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硅在 200 度之上，会因本征导电而无法工作，没法扮演自己作为半导体材料的角色。

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我们会发现，手机在 80 度之上就会发热变卡，这时还远低于本征温度，芯片的性能就已经劣化了。

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NASA 为了让抵近太阳的航天器能够工作开发的碳化硅芯片，其本征温度可以达到 600 度，但实用的温度也不过 200 度。
无论是硅还是碳化硅，甚至是本征温度最高的金刚石，它们的工作温度都远低于它们的熔点（合成温度）。
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硅提纯所必须的高温（＞1400）与硅半导体的有效工作温度（＜150 度）之间有着不可调和的矛盾，硅基生命在自我生产过程中的高温，会彻底破坏掉它们储存的至关重要的信息——没有可用的遗传物质。

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不过，虽然硅基半导体生命无法自然涌现，但类似水星的冶炼机制还是让硅基生命能有极小的几率绕过氧化的大过滤器。

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近几十年的材料学已经证明硅有机物可以在低温溶剂中（这种溶剂当然不能含氧，比如水就会在一瞬间破坏掉硅链），呈现出不亚于碳有机物的复杂性和稳定性。

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那么有没有可能一些行星在靠近恒星地方提纯了硅，然后在某种情况下被甩到了恒星系外侧，然后在寒冷的环境下发展出硅有机生命呢？

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涌现出硅长链有机物的理想环境温度必须在负 40 度，但是在这个温度下，化学反应的速度也会很低。

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化学反应速度和前面提到的半导体工作温度，都涉及到生命涌现的另外一个大过滤器：温度。

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为什么高温和低温生物不存在？热力学定律决定最适宜涌现出生物的温度区间高温的极限：无机生命 300 度，有机生命 150 度

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地球生态系统在 20 到 40 度这个温度区间最具活力。

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在 100 度之上水会沸腾，在 0 度之下细胞会被内部生长的冰晶刺破。因此，我们通常会认为是液态水决定了碳基生物的生存温度区间。

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不同行星环境的温度差异很大，远离恒星的行星表面接近绝对零度，而靠近恒星的行星表面高温可以融化岩石。宇宙中的行星环境包含了从绝对零度到 3000 摄氏度的温度区间，因为我们会很自然的认为不依赖水作为溶剂的生物就可以摆脱地球环境的温度限制，从各种行星表面涌现出来，

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但在之前的讨论中，我们可以意识到芯片对高温的耐受性不比我们人类好多少。考虑到芯片微小的体积和扁平的形态，它的散热系统效率远比我们的大脑要高，但依然需要风扇甚至冷却液来进行主动散热。

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硅基存储器和 DNA 由于高温失效的温度很接近，这不是一个偶然的巧合，而是热力学决定的必然。

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在之前关于生命尺度的讨论中，我们知道看起来空荡荡的微观世界实际上是不可压缩的。在相互影响的多粒子系统中，高温意味着两个后果：

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一、粒子运动加速，挑战着链接它们的电磁力约束。

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二、系统变得更加混乱无序。

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现代工艺的存储芯片已经逼近物理极限，笔记本 ssd 的工作温度超过 80 度就会造成不可逆的损伤。在尺寸小于 5 纳米的 p-n 结中，一旦 80 度，任何材料都将面临热激发导致的电荷泄露。

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无论是 DNA 还是微型电路，在高温下都面临着崩溃的危险，只是以不同的形式体现出来：DNA 中的磷酸二脂链和糖环会断裂，芯片之中的电子会变得难以约束。

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当然，更大尺度的 p-n 结会有助于改善高温的影响，但这就意味着这种生命体更难以自然涌现——需要更多的粒子来进行有序排列，就像用更多骰子投掷出同一特定数字，那概率就更小了。

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如果我们跳出硅基的范畴，在 5 纳米的尺度下，金刚石 p-n 结可以在 300 度高温储存信息，这已经是克服电子隧穿效应的极限了。

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半导体生物需要高温环境进行脱氧提纯，这与它们 300 度的最高工作温度相违背，所以半导体生物注定不能在自然界中涌现。

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无论是硅还是碳组成的长链分子，硅或碳原子之间的连接都能在 300 度高温下稳定存在，甚至碳链耐高温能力比硅还强。但为什么碳基生命只能在 100 度以下的温度中生存？

\n

这是因为碳作为长链骨架虽然很结实，但有机物的多功能性并不是由骨架决定的，而是由碳链连接的无数不同的次级粒子提供的。

\n

DNA 热解主要是因为磷酸二酯键和氢键在 100 度就会被破坏。

\n

无论是硅基还是什么其它更耐高温的链条骨架，它们要想具有和 DNA 和碳基蛋白质一样的复杂功能，只要链接上有氢键，那也一样会在 100 度左右被破坏（与水无关）。

\n

干燥环境会对有机物的稳定性有帮助，例如磷酸酯键可用维持到 200 度才分解。ATP 是我们生物体的能量电池，其中的磷酸酐键在干燥环境 150 度就发生分解。过氧键在 100 度发生分解，二硫键约 150 度，偶氮化合物则是 130 度……

\n

所有碳基和非碳基有机生物都受到热力学的制约，在 150 度左右遇到难以逾越的信息储存障碍。

\n

低温的极限：寒冷导致的低能量困境

\n

低温有利于有机物的稳定存在。病毒在室温下都有可能马上分解，但它们可以埋藏在终年不冻的西伯利亚雪原和南极冰盖下休眠几百万年。

\n

但低温会带来两个后果，一是化学反应的速度变慢，二是溶剂的溶解度降低。

\n
\"\"
\n

化学反应的活跃程度与温度呈指数级关系，上图的红虚线是化学反应随温度的变化曲线，45 度时的反应速度是 5 度时的 20 倍。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -2870,28 +2848,6 @@ "hash": "4ea79962f94d36cd9c422b700084b3a5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么眼睛看到外界的东西，却看不到眼睛内部的东西?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不是那样。

\n

正常人眼的角膜、房水、晶状体、玻璃体在人眼对应的光波长范围内较为透明，但是人经常看到玻璃体里的悬浮物，这些悬浮物造成病理困扰时称为飞蚊症。

\n

人眼还能看到视网膜前的毛细血管里的血细胞。

\n

一些人有玻璃体浑浊、晶状体变色或浑浊等状况，这经常影响视力。出现在视轴上的小浑浊就能明显影响视觉，晶状体的严重浑浊导致白内障。

\n
\"\"
人眼解剖构造示意图 By https://www.scientificanimations.com - https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87227293
\n

关于玻璃体内悬浮物：

\n
    \n
  • 每个人都有胚胎阶段的玻璃体动脉退化留下的少许玻璃体内悬浮物。
    • \n
  • 随着年龄增长，玻璃体里的局部液化、蛋白质凝集、来自视网膜的细胞碎片等会形成新的悬浮物，这些东西通常能在数天到数月内被人体吸收。
    • \n
  • 有时，飞蚊症会显著影响视力并需要手术治疗。
    • \n
\n

人看到的自己的玻璃体内悬浮物的示意图：

\n
\"\"
\n

关于血细胞：

\n
    \n
  • 晴天白天，仰望蓝色的天空，你会看到一些转瞬即逝的小白点，那是从你视网膜前的毛细血管经过的白细胞造成的[1]。
    • \n
  • 在你血流速度较快的时候（例如刚刚跑完步），白点后面还可以出现黑色的“尾巴”，那是跟在白细胞后面的红细胞造成的，白细胞的尺寸在毛细血管里造成了一定程度的交通堵塞。
    • \n
\n
\"\"
示意图。由 Unmismoobjetivo - 自己的作品，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27269687
\n
    \n
  • 天蓝色或深蓝色的大面积色块也能做到一样的事。
    • \n
\n

此外，人的视觉可以产生光幻视，一些光幻视能反映眼睛内部的压强变化。可以看看：

\n

黑暗时看到会动的光是什么？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不是那样。

\n

正常人眼的角膜、房水、晶状体、玻璃体在人眼对应的光波长范围内较为透明，但是人经常看到玻璃体里的悬浮物，这些悬浮物造成病理困扰时称为飞蚊症。

\n

人眼还能看到视网膜前的毛细血管里的血细胞。

\n

一些人有玻璃体浑浊、晶状体变色或浑浊等状况，这经常影响视力。出现在视轴上的小浑浊就能明显影响视觉，晶状体的严重浑浊导致白内障。

\n
\"\"
人眼解剖构造示意图 By https://www.scientificanimations.com - https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87227293
\n

关于玻璃体内悬浮物：

\n
    \n
  • 每个人都有胚胎阶段的玻璃体动脉退化留下的少许玻璃体内悬浮物。
    • \n
  • 随着年龄增长，玻璃体里的局部液化、蛋白质凝集、来自视网膜的细胞碎片等会形成新的悬浮物，这些东西通常能在数天到数月内被人体吸收。
    • \n
  • 有时，飞蚊症会显著影响视力并需要手术治疗。
    • \n
\n

人看到的自己的玻璃体内悬浮物的示意图：

\n
\"\"
\n

关于血细胞：

\n
    \n
  • 晴天白天，仰望蓝色的天空，你会看到一些转瞬即逝的小白点，那是从你视网膜前的毛细血管经过的白细胞造成的[1]。
    • \n
  • 在你血流速度较快的时候（例如刚刚跑完步），白点后面还可以出现黑色的“尾巴”，那是跟在白细胞后面的红细胞造成的，白细胞的尺寸在毛细血管里造成了一定程度的交通堵塞。
    • \n
\n
\"\"
示意图。由 Unmismoobjetivo - 自己的作品，CC BY-SA 3.0，https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27269687
\n
    \n
  • 天蓝色或深蓝色的大面积色块也能做到一样的事。
    • \n
\n

此外，人的视觉可以产生光幻视，一些光幻视能反映眼睛内部的压强变化。可以看看：

\n

黑暗时看到会动的光是什么？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783510", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:27:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fdb10d08b947801eb1aff66f62857987", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "如果珠穆朗玛峰矗立在平原中或者城市中是什么画面呢？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

霓虹国就有一个现成的珠峰等比例模型：富士山。

\n

不妨说得更具体些，你在日本静冈县看到的富士山有多高，在中国东部平原地区看到的珠峰也就是这么高。

\n
\"\"
富士山脚下的静冈县夜景
\n

有人可能不服了：拉倒吧，富士山海拔不是才 3776 米吗？就这种矬子也配和 8848 米的地表第一高峰相提并论？你就继续尬吹吧，假如把这个高度的山峰丢进中国西部的莽莽群山之中，恐怕都很难再找着它……

\n
\"\"
喀喇昆仑山脉，中国新疆
\n

你说的也许没错，但这只是其中一部分事实。

\n

要是被问起珠峰的高度，大部分人脑海中都会蹦出一个中学地理考试必考并且还特好记的数字：8848 米。

\n

因为这个神奇的数字，很多人都严重高估了珠峰的实际高度。绝大多数人并没有真正到过珠峰脚下，特别是东部地区的朋友可能都没亲眼见过 3000 米级的高山，8848 米根本是个抽象的天文数字。至于照片嘛，都只是实物的微缩版，观者很难通过照片产生在现场的感受。

\n

而且这个高度也与我们对高度的基本认知严重错位。

\n

8848 米这个数字其实是从海平面开始计算的峰顶高度，并不是山脚到峰顶的相对高差。通常来说，人们感受一座山峰的高度都是观察这座山从山脚到山顶的相对高度，而不是那种很难用肉眼直接观察的海拔高度。

\n

用手机笔记画了说明图，比例不准确哈，见谅。

\n
\"\"
\n

珠峰坐落在平均海拔四五千米的青藏高原之上，如果实在想从平原和沿海城市仰望 8848.86 米的珠峰也不是不行，这就叫体育生把青藏高原这个底座也搬过来……

\n
\"\"
\n

我们最熟悉的珠峰视角其实是从珠峰北坡（中国西藏一侧）附近的珠峰大本营处观察到的。大本营海拔约为 5200 米，这里看到的珠峰高度只有 3648 米。如果从尼泊尔一侧的南坡算起高度还要更低，只有区区 3484 米。

\n
\"\"
珠峰北坡大本营的一块海拔标示碑
\n
\"\"
经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角（远）
\n
\"\"
经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角（近）
\n

由于珠峰所在的位置地势相当复杂，它的山脚到底在哪其实谁也说不准。因而珠峰峰顶相对地面的高度一直存在争议，不同的测量方法会得出不同的结论。我想还是以大家最熟悉的珠峰北坡一侧高度作为参考。

\n

假如真把珠峰放在中国东部城市，会是啥样的？

\n

北京市区海拔（40 米）其实和上海市（4 米）差不多，如果让体育生把整座珠峰抬到北京或上海附近，观感可能就是下图这样。PS：别抠细节，图片仅供娱乐……

\n
\"\"
珠峰落户山寨上海，图片由 Grok3 生成
\n
\"\"
珠峰落户低配北京，图片由 Grok3 生成
\n
\"\"
珠峰落户……这破地方我也不知道
\n

珠峰北坡的高度除了与富士山接近，也和土耳其国境线上的阿勒山（地形突起度 3611 米）差不多。顺便一提，这座山就是大洪水传说中诺亚方舟最后停泊的地方。

\n
\"\"
土耳其与亚美尼亚交界处的阿勒山
\n

富士山、珠峰与阿勒山看着已经挺震撼了吧？然而它们全都无法与接下来出场的这位重量级选手较量。

\n

它就是美国第一高峰（同时也是北美第一高峰），海拔 6193 米的麦金利山。这个数据放在中国西部想进前 200 名都够呛，但麦金利山可是从 600 多米的基底拔地而起的一座独立山峰，本体高度就有 5500 多米，周围没有任何高度与它接近的山峰，可谓是“一览众山小”。

\n
\"\"
来自麦金利山的压迫感
\n

如果只计算从基底到山顶的相对高度，它甚至可以被称为世界第一高峰。这个相对高度加上它的巨大山体，绝对是你肉眼所能见到的地表最雄伟山峰，没有之一。

\n
\"\"
北美最高峰：麦金利山
\n

如果将这货杵在纽约的天际线上，看起来会是这样：

\n
\"\"
纽约附近的麦金利山，图片由 Grok3 生成
\n

不知道这样的比较会不会让题主失望了……

\n
\n

经评论区细心网友 @felix47 指出，富士山脚下的日本静冈县海拔与海平面仍然存在数百米落差，因此静冈视角下的富士山与珠峰大本营视角下的珠峰北坡肉眼高度并不一致。这里找到了几张从富士山附近的骏河湾（海平面）眺望富士山的照片，大家可以感受一下……

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -2914,28 +2870,6 @@ "hash": "c639aed2b67a40e55d20e5a6a78479c9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "历史上有哪些知名「猫奴」？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

古今中外，历史上有名的猫奴还真不少！

\n

比如：

\n

01. 吟猫诗人——“一发不可收拾”的陆游

\n
“风卷江湖雨暗村，四山声作海涛翻。
溪柴火软蛮毡暖，我与狸奴不出门”。
——陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

以上是南宋“知名猫奴”陆游的真实写照。

\n

最开始陆游，只是因为不想家里的老鼠咬坏自己的藏书，想养只猫咪来对付它们。

\n

没想到！

\n

第一只猫咪接回来，表现勇猛，三下五除二，就将老鼠大军连连击退！

\n

陆游还给他取名“小於菟”，意思就是小老虎~

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

后来陆游还接了两只小猫咪回家，分别取名“雪儿”和“粉鼻”。

\n

陆游为“雪儿”题了一首《得猫于近村以雪儿名之戏为作诗》，认为“雪儿”可能是他前世的书童，特意来陪伴他的~

\n

“粉鼻”因为保卫粮食有功，陆游还特地写了一首《赠粉鼻》表扬他！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

最后陆游给猫咪一共写了12 首诗。（给他的挚爱唐琬也只写了 10 首！）

\n

02.给猫封官——“被猫迷了眼”的嘉靖皇帝

\n

这位更是不得了，已经进入“癫狂”状态了！

\n

不仅在宫里设立了“猫儿房”，让三四个人一起伺候他的爱猫。

\n

还给猫设官职和昵称，公猫叫“小厮”，母猫叫“丫头”，绝育猫叫“老爹”，混得好的猫就成了“管事”，伺候这个猫的人也跟着升官发财。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

更不得不提的是“霜眉”，传闻这猫全身呈青，唯独双眉洁白无瑕（这长相？）。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

嘉靖皇帝喜欢得不得了，走哪带哪，连睡觉也得让“霜眉”暖暖龙床。

\n

后宫的妃子们都羡慕嫉妒恨呢~

\n

但猫的寿命是有限的。

\n

“霜眉”去世后，嘉靖皇帝为他打造了一口纯金的棺材，并葬在了万寿山北坡（皇家园林），立墓碑并题名：“虬龙冢”。（当然，大臣们是极力反对的。）

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

呜呜呜，朕的爱猫怎么就只拥有一口纯金棺材呢？

\n

为了“霜眉”能够“荐度超生”，嘉靖皇帝又举办了一场祭文比赛。

\n

礼部学士的袁炜以一句“化狮作龙”让嘉靖龙心大悦，此后多次重用他。

\n

试问，古往今来，几只猫咪能受到这种待遇？

\n

03.替猫出头——“谁打我猫我打谁”的钱钟书

\n
“打狗要看主人面，那么，打猫要看主妇面了......”
——《猫》钱钟书
\n

钱钟书，也拜倒在猫咪的“毛茸茸”之下。

\n
\"\"
杨绛抱着猫 图自：baidu
\n

钱钟书家有一只猫叫“花花儿”。

\n

“花花儿”最近归家总是带着点伤痕，钱钟书怀疑他是在外面被野猫欺负了。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

经过一段时间的观察，原来“花花儿”是和邻居林徽因家的“爱的焦点”在房顶上打架。

\n

原因竟然还是“争风吃醋”！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

钱钟书作为主人，怎么可以让“花花儿”打败架？

\n

于是钱钟书自制了一根长竹竿，随时准备为自家爱猫“冲锋陷阵”！

\n

睡觉时，也把竹竿放在身侧。

\n

不管多冷的天，只要听到一点响动，就马上从热被窝里爬出来，直接出击！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

“花花儿”，我来了！

\n

大概“护猫将军”的称号就是由此得来吧~

\n

04. 为猫作画——“口嫌体正直”的丰子恺

\n

丰子恺曾说过“我不喜欢猫，我只是喜欢画猫。”

\n

打脸来得太快，就像龙卷风~

\n
\"\"
丰子恺和阿咪 图自：baidu
\n

不喜欢猫？

\n

丰子恺家中最多的时候有5 只猫。

\n
\"\"
偷偷叼走鱼的阿咪 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

而 5 只猫中最被众人熟知的要属“白象”，“黄伯伯”和“阿咪”了。

\n
\"\"
出现在客人头上的黄伯伯 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

TA 们经常出现在丰子恺的画或文中。

\n

丰子恺对“白象”的喜爱之情溢于言表：“白象真是可爱的猫！......收电灯费的人看见了它，几乎忘记拿钞票；查户口的警察看见了它，也暂时不查了。”

\n
\"\"
白象道歉 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

后来丰子恺还专门写了一篇名为《阿咪》的散文。

\n

文中写道：猫的可爱，可说是群众意见。猫的确能化岑寂为热闹，变枯燥为生趣，转懊恼为欢笑；能助人亲善，教人团结。即使不捕老鼠，也有功于人生。

\n
\"\"
丰子恺画中的猫 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

原来这样也叫“我不喜欢猫”啊~

\n

除了钱钟书和丰子恺以外，民国时期“与猫结缘”的名人还有不少：

\n
\"\"
图自：网络 / 猫研所
\n

05. 寻猫启示——“最后自己找到”的马克·吐温

\n

马克·吐温最近很头秃，自家的巴比诺走丢了！

\n
\"\"
马克·吐温的爱猫巴比诺 图自：ucpress
\n

急得他，立刻在当地的报纸上登上了一则“寻猫启示”，还附上了自己的信息。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

“什么？我的偶像马克·吐温在找猫！那我抱着我家猫去，岂不是能见他一面！”粉丝们纷纷激动道。

\n

于是，马克·吐温在找到巴比诺之前，在家里进行了一场“粉丝&猫见面会”。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

巴比诺本来是女儿克拉拉养的，后来转赠给了马克·吐温，成为了他的最爱。

\n

巴比诺在马克·吐温的 19 只猫中，获得“圣宠”，一定也不容易吧。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

马克·吐温给每只猫都取了很独特的名字，比如Blatherskite(吹牛大王)，Beelzebub(圣经中的恶魔)，Apollinaris(一款德国矿泉水)，BuffaloBill(水牛比尔)，SourMash(酸麦芽浆)等。

\n

据《泰晤士报》说，马克·吐温出门旅游的时候，还在当地租了三只小猫来陪伴他。

\n
\"\"
马克·吐温与猫猫 图自：ucpress
\n

可谓是重度吸猫成瘾者了！

\n
\n

参考来源：

\n

[1] 《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游

\n

[2] 《赠粉鼻》陆游

\n

[3] 《得猫于近村以雪儿名之戏为作诗》陆游

\n

[4] 《酌中志·内府衙门职掌》刘若愚

\n

[5] 《万历野获编》沈德符

\n

[6] 《明史·袁炜传》张廷玉

\n

[7] 《阿咪》丰子恺

\n

[8] 《围城》后序 杨绛

\n

[9] 《马克·吐温自传》马克·吐温

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

古今中外，历史上有名的猫奴还真不少！

\n

比如：

\n

01. 吟猫诗人——“一发不可收拾”的陆游

\n
“风卷江湖雨暗村，四山声作海涛翻。
溪柴火软蛮毡暖，我与狸奴不出门”。
——陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

以上是南宋“知名猫奴”陆游的真实写照。

\n

最开始陆游，只是因为不想家里的老鼠咬坏自己的藏书，想养只猫咪来对付它们。

\n

没想到！

\n

第一只猫咪接回来，表现勇猛，三下五除二，就将老鼠大军连连击退！

\n

陆游还给他取名“小於菟”，意思就是小老虎~

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

后来陆游还接了两只小猫咪回家，分别取名“雪儿”和“粉鼻”。

\n

陆游为“雪儿”题了一首《得猫于近村以雪儿名之戏为作诗》，认为“雪儿”可能是他前世的书童，特意来陪伴他的~

\n

“粉鼻”因为保卫粮食有功，陆游还特地写了一首《赠粉鼻》表扬他！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

最后陆游给猫咪一共写了12 首诗。（给他的挚爱唐琬也只写了 10 首！）

\n

02.给猫封官——“被猫迷了眼”的嘉靖皇帝

\n

这位更是不得了，已经进入“癫狂”状态了！

\n

不仅在宫里设立了“猫儿房”，让三四个人一起伺候他的爱猫。

\n

还给猫设官职和昵称，公猫叫“小厮”，母猫叫“丫头”，绝育猫叫“老爹”，混得好的猫就成了“管事”，伺候这个猫的人也跟着升官发财。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

更不得不提的是“霜眉”，传闻这猫全身呈青，唯独双眉洁白无瑕（这长相？）。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

嘉靖皇帝喜欢得不得了，走哪带哪，连睡觉也得让“霜眉”暖暖龙床。

\n

后宫的妃子们都羡慕嫉妒恨呢~

\n

但猫的寿命是有限的。

\n

“霜眉”去世后，嘉靖皇帝为他打造了一口纯金的棺材，并葬在了万寿山北坡（皇家园林），立墓碑并题名：“虬龙冢”。（当然，大臣们是极力反对的。）

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

呜呜呜，朕的爱猫怎么就只拥有一口纯金棺材呢？

\n

为了“霜眉”能够“荐度超生”，嘉靖皇帝又举办了一场祭文比赛。

\n

礼部学士的袁炜以一句“化狮作龙”让嘉靖龙心大悦，此后多次重用他。

\n

试问，古往今来，几只猫咪能受到这种待遇？

\n

03.替猫出头——“谁打我猫我打谁”的钱钟书

\n
“打狗要看主人面，那么，打猫要看主妇面了......”
——《猫》钱钟书
\n

钱钟书，也拜倒在猫咪的“毛茸茸”之下。

\n
\"\"
杨绛抱着猫 图自：baidu
\n

钱钟书家有一只猫叫“花花儿”。

\n

“花花儿”最近归家总是带着点伤痕，钱钟书怀疑他是在外面被野猫欺负了。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

经过一段时间的观察，原来“花花儿”是和邻居林徽因家的“爱的焦点”在房顶上打架。

\n

原因竟然还是“争风吃醋”！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

钱钟书作为主人，怎么可以让“花花儿”打败架？

\n

于是钱钟书自制了一根长竹竿，随时准备为自家爱猫“冲锋陷阵”！

\n

睡觉时，也把竹竿放在身侧。

\n

不管多冷的天，只要听到一点响动，就马上从热被窝里爬出来，直接出击！

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

“花花儿”，我来了！

\n

大概“护猫将军”的称号就是由此得来吧~

\n

04. 为猫作画——“口嫌体正直”的丰子恺

\n

丰子恺曾说过“我不喜欢猫，我只是喜欢画猫。”

\n

打脸来得太快，就像龙卷风~

\n
\"\"
丰子恺和阿咪 图自：baidu
\n

不喜欢猫？

\n

丰子恺家中最多的时候有5 只猫。

\n
\"\"
偷偷叼走鱼的阿咪 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

而 5 只猫中最被众人熟知的要属“白象”，“黄伯伯”和“阿咪”了。

\n
\"\"
出现在客人头上的黄伯伯 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

TA 们经常出现在丰子恺的画或文中。

\n

丰子恺对“白象”的喜爱之情溢于言表：“白象真是可爱的猫！......收电灯费的人看见了它，几乎忘记拿钞票；查户口的警察看见了它，也暂时不查了。”

\n
\"\"
白象道歉 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

后来丰子恺还专门写了一篇名为《阿咪》的散文。

\n

文中写道：猫的可爱，可说是群众意见。猫的确能化岑寂为热闹，变枯燥为生趣，转懊恼为欢笑；能助人亲善，教人团结。即使不捕老鼠，也有功于人生。

\n
\"\"
丰子恺画中的猫 图自：丰子恺《阿咪》
\n

原来这样也叫“我不喜欢猫”啊~

\n

除了钱钟书和丰子恺以外，民国时期“与猫结缘”的名人还有不少：

\n
\"\"
图自：网络 / 猫研所
\n

05. 寻猫启示——“最后自己找到”的马克·吐温

\n

马克·吐温最近很头秃，自家的巴比诺走丢了！

\n
\"\"
马克·吐温的爱猫巴比诺 图自：ucpress
\n

急得他，立刻在当地的报纸上登上了一则“寻猫启示”，还附上了自己的信息。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

“什么？我的偶像马克·吐温在找猫！那我抱着我家猫去，岂不是能见他一面！”粉丝们纷纷激动道。

\n

于是，马克·吐温在找到巴比诺之前，在家里进行了一场“粉丝&猫见面会”。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

巴比诺本来是女儿克拉拉养的，后来转赠给了马克·吐温，成为了他的最爱。

\n

巴比诺在马克·吐温的 19 只猫中，获得“圣宠”，一定也不容易吧。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所@一二三四
\n

马克·吐温给每只猫都取了很独特的名字，比如Blatherskite(吹牛大王)，Beelzebub(圣经中的恶魔)，Apollinaris(一款德国矿泉水)，BuffaloBill(水牛比尔)，SourMash(酸麦芽浆)等。

\n

据《泰晤士报》说，马克·吐温出门旅游的时候，还在当地租了三只小猫来陪伴他。

\n
\"\"
马克·吐温与猫猫 图自：ucpress
\n

可谓是重度吸猫成瘾者了！

\n
\n

参考来源：

\n

[1] 《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游

\n

[2] 《赠粉鼻》陆游

\n

[3] 《得猫于近村以雪儿名之戏为作诗》陆游

\n

[4] 《酌中志·内府衙门职掌》刘若愚

\n

[5] 《万历野获编》沈德符

\n

[6] 《明史·袁炜传》张廷玉

\n

[7] 《阿咪》丰子恺

\n

[8] 《围城》后序 杨绛

\n

[9] 《马克·吐温自传》马克·吐温

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783481", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 25 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "22c307bb001b1cd1a0eb368863376cf4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "易拉罐拉环打开时总有一部分要泡到饮料里，感觉很容易导致细菌病毒进入，会有健康风险吗？为什么要这么设计？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

其实严格来说，这样设计才更安全，但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。

\n

比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多，被污水污染过的罐装饮料，即使表面看着密封也不能喝，或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况，这些都是非 常规仓储条件。

\n

当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品，擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。

\n

说白了，这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案，因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样，消费场景也不同，一个吃得慢，开合多次；一个即开即饮（这点后文细说）。

\n

拉环分外掀式和内嵌式，内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流

\n

虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单，但追溯到过去，这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险，因为不管是什么样子的拉环，拉断拉环都是难题，这就造成了可能误食的情况，这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。

\n

早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样，在三年多一点的时间里，至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。

\n
\"\"
\n

为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢？

\n

首先，误食拉环难诊断。一个特别严重的问题是，铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来，由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³，X 光平片识别困难（低显影），常导致影像漏诊或延误。因此，那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环，否则即便病史吻合，医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。

\n
\"\"
\n

在所有误吞案例中，也有延迟多年才确诊的：一名 22 岁男子，在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环，造成长达四年的反复间歇性腹痛（小肠梗阻），通过腹部和骨盆的平片和计算机断层扫描(CT）发现异物，手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环[1]。

\n
\"\"
\n

其次就算诊断对了，取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹，所以通常需要通过食管镜检查，甚至是开胸手术，由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织，曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透主动脉弓而死亡。

\n
\"\"
\n

内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处？真的脏吗？

\n

我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料，拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构，不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿，而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。

\n

这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上，一撬就开，减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘，不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计，稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。

\n

另外，拉环向里压，也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来，尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后，“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。

\n

不过也有很多人会疑惑：既然拉环会压进罐里，为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料，几乎没人因此生病？这是因为在正常的生产和流通过程中，易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封，拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料，但它们在封装完成后就是一个相对密闭的系统。

\n
\"\"
\n

再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中完成，细菌和病毒难以大量附着或繁殖。即便有少量灰尘，也不足以引起健康问题。

\n

但这一切的前提是“常规环境”。一旦遇上洪水、泥石流等极端天气，情况就完全不同了。洪涝灾害中的污水往往含有大量粪便污染、致病微生物、化学污染物，而这些水极可能直接接触到饮料罐的外壁和拉环。此时，即便罐体本身没有破损，表面已经高度污染。

\n

当你习惯性地打开易拉罐，拉环一压、气一响，就可能把表面沾染的细菌“送”进饮料里。像大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、霍乱弧菌等都可能通过这种路径进入人体，引发腹泻、发热，甚至更严重的感染。因此在洪灾后，凡是曾经泡过水的罐装饮料，无论看起来多么完好，都不建议饮用，哪怕是简单擦一擦，也无法保证安全。

\n

那可以加塑料盖吗？

\n

其实加塑料盖解决的是一个理论上的小风险，但会引入更大的成本、环保和回收问题。目前全球“减塑”趋势，行业整体倾向于减少多余部件，比如塑料吸管、收缩膜、厚塑封等，包括国内之前管制塑料袋的规则出现。

\n

此外，八宝粥罐头通常是常温保存、随时可吃的固体 / 半固体食品，开盖后可能吃不完，需要“二次封口”，易拉罐饮料易拉罐生产线每分钟可冲压几百罐，一般是一次性喝完，打开就直接喝，几乎没有二次封口的需求。

\n

而增加塑料盖并不能完全杜绝污染（盖子本身也可能被污染，而且不能保证完全密封，运输颠簸中还可能松脱、碎裂，给零售商和消费者带来不便。

\n

所以如果你不确定储存条件正常，你在饮用前可以：

\n
    \n
  • 检查罐头状态：若发现罐头存在凹陷、生锈或明显污渍，应直接丢弃或按规定回收，切勿继续饮用。
    • \n
  • 清洗消毒：饮用前，先用清水冲洗罐头顶部，或用干净的湿布仔细擦拭罐口边缘，减少表面附着的污染物。
    • \n
  • 减少直接接触：可使用吸管饮用，或把饮料倒入干净的杯子中再喝，避免嘴巴直接接触罐头边缘。
    • \n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -2958,28 +2892,6 @@ "hash": "1f2c19923bd0e2630587774e2c9595f4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "地球上强震是不是比过去发生的更频繁了？如何科学应对？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

地球上强震是否变多，得看统计数据。我从 USGS 上搜集了 1990 年 -2025 年全球地震数据[1]，从中统计了大于 7.0 级和大于 8.0 级的地震的数量，如下图。

\n

全球过去 36 年，7.0 级及以上地震一共 520 次，平均每年 14.4 次；8.0 级及以上地震一共 34 次，每年平均 0.94 次。

\n

从下面两张图看，每年大地震（>=7.0）的数量没有持续上升或者减小的趋势，基本都是围绕着均值上下波动。

\n
\"\"
全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 7.0 级地震统计
\n
\"\"
全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 8.0 级地震统计
\n

大家之所以感觉更频繁，我理解可能原因是一次大地震以后，主震会触发余震级联。较多的余震，加上现在媒体曝光度也在提高，让很多余震小震也都被更多的曝光出来，这样给大家造成了大地震变多的错觉。

\n

聊下余震级联，余震的发生率随时间近似遵循下面这个公式，即 Omori 定律，

\n

\"\"

\n

其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程[2]，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。

\n

另外，如果把历史上的不同震级的地震再做一下统计，可以发现下面这个规律。横轴是震级，纵轴是每年的地震发生次数的对数（Log N/year），蓝色是观测，红色是模型，两者几乎重合并呈一条向下的直线，即 Gutenberg–Richter 定律[3]：

\n

\"\"

\n

，这里 N 是给定时间内震级>=M 的地震次数，a 和 b 是拟合的常数。

\n
\"\"
古登堡—里希特定（Gutenberg–Richter）定律
\n

基本上震级每增加 1，频次约降 10 倍，从第一张和第二张图也能看出来。所以，这样一个大量地震的统计和拟合结果也说明，大地震具有比较好的统计规律。所以，不存在地球上强震比过去发生的更频繁。

\n

至于题目里的“科学应对”，我想既然强震没比以往多，那以前怎么过未来就还怎么过。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

地球上强震是否变多，得看统计数据。我从 USGS 上搜集了 1990 年 -2025 年全球地震数据[1]，从中统计了大于 7.0 级和大于 8.0 级的地震的数量，如下图。

\n

全球过去 36 年，7.0 级及以上地震一共 520 次，平均每年 14.4 次；8.0 级及以上地震一共 34 次，每年平均 0.94 次。

\n

从下面两张图看，每年大地震（>=7.0）的数量没有持续上升或者减小的趋势，基本都是围绕着均值上下波动。

\n
\"\"
全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 7.0 级地震统计
\n
\"\"
全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 8.0 级地震统计
\n

大家之所以感觉更频繁，我理解可能原因是一次大地震以后，主震会触发余震级联。较多的余震，加上现在媒体曝光度也在提高，让很多余震小震也都被更多的曝光出来，这样给大家造成了大地震变多的错觉。

\n

聊下余震级联，余震的发生率随时间近似遵循下面这个公式，即 Omori 定律，

\n

\"\"

\n

其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程[2]，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。

\n

另外，如果把历史上的不同震级的地震再做一下统计，可以发现下面这个规律。横轴是震级，纵轴是每年的地震发生次数的对数（Log N/year），蓝色是观测，红色是模型，两者几乎重合并呈一条向下的直线，即 Gutenberg–Richter 定律[3]：

\n

\"\"

\n

，这里 N 是给定时间内震级>=M 的地震次数，a 和 b 是拟合的常数。

\n
\"\"
古登堡—里希特定（Gutenberg–Richter）定律
\n

基本上震级每增加 1，频次约降 10 倍，从第一张和第二张图也能看出来。所以，这样一个大量地震的统计和拟合结果也说明，大地震具有比较好的统计规律。所以，不存在地球上强震比过去发生的更频繁。

\n

至于题目里的“科学应对”，我想既然强震没比以往多，那以前怎么过未来就还怎么过。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783456", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 24 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9961f13bed9611edbd177173a221f4f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "母鸡孵蛋的时候不会感到无聊吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

母鸡孵蛋可不是趴到蛋上 21 天就行了。在母鸡进入孵蛋模式前，其体内就已经发生了很大的变化，这种变化是由脑垂体分泌的催乳素引起的。

\n

当母鸡进入孵化模式以后，母鸡的基础代谢率会下降，体温会下降 1~2℃，对外界的“应激度”也会降低。

\n

因此，孵化期的母鸡会对周围产生的任何干扰者不再应激，只要达不到威胁母鸡生命的程度，母鸡不会轻易放弃孵蛋，即使离开也会尽快返巢继续孵蛋，也就是老百姓常说的“落稳窝”。

\n

母鸡在孵蛋过程中，需要做的事包括：

\n

一、翻蛋。

\n

翻蛋包含两个方面的内容：

\n

1.把鸡蛋旋转 90°~180°，也就是把蛋“翻个面”，一来可以让蛋整体受热均匀，二来能够改变胚胎位置，防止发育中的胚胎与蛋壳内膜“粘连”。

\n

2.调整巢中鸡蛋的位置，如将外围鸡蛋调到巢中央，或把巢中央的鸡蛋调到外围。因为巢中央的温度比外围高，此举也是为了保证所有鸡蛋受热均匀，避免外围鸡蛋长期低温，影响胚胎发育。

\n

这两项工作经常是同时进行的，翻蛋时，母鸡会用喙轻轻地勾住鸡蛋，然后配合翅膀，把鸡蛋调整一个角度，完成翻蛋。母鸡通常每 2 小时就翻一次蛋，勤快的母鸡甚至 1 个小时就会翻一次蛋。

\n
\"\"
农村母鸡的自然巢穴。尤其是春天，当鸡蛋长期没有被捡走，聚集较多，就很容易“激发”农村土鸡的孵化本能
\n
\"\"
一只正在孵蛋的母鸡
\n

二、维持巢温。

\n

母鸡在孵蛋时，会随时注意窝里的温度，如温度过低，母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得紧凑一些；反之，若温度过高，母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得松散一些。

\n

另外，孵化过程也是个不断变化的过程，在孵化的不同阶段、不同的天气、气温条件下，母鸡也会采取相应的策略。

\n

如在孵化前期，需要的孵化温度高，母鸡翻蛋的频率也高；而在孵化后期，由于蛋中胚胎已经成型，也具有一定的主动产热能力，母鸡会适当降低孵化温度，甚至每天可以离开鸡窝半小时，让鸡蛋自然冷却一段时间，称为“晾蛋”，帮助胚胎散发热量，这也是提高孵化率的关键。

\n
\"\"
小鸡已经出壳（2023 年 3 月，摄于我岳母家的核桃园）
\n
\"\"
第二天，还是那只母鸡，已经在带着小鸡仔外出觅食了，正好本人在收拾蜂箱，割了一大块雄蜂蛹给这些小鸡吃
\n

三、觅食。

\n

“身体是革命的本钱”，虽然大部分时间都在孵化，但它们仍需要进食和饮水以维持体力。通常来说，母鸡在孵化期间，每天会花大约 20 分钟时间吃喝，同时完成排泄。

\n

当然，鸡蛋的孵化期长达 21 天，母鸡在孵化前期可以利用自身的脂肪储备，但在孵化后期，母鸡也会充分利用“晾蛋”的机会，顺便出去快速觅食。鸡主人也会将食物和水尽量放在离孵蛋母鸡近的地方，方便母鸡取食，减少母鸡外出觅食的时间。

\n

因此，且不说母鸡会不会产生人类“感到无聊”这样的情感，在整个孵化器，母鸡每天甚至每个小时都有事情要做，还要时刻保持同一个动作，实际上是很辛苦的。

\n

只是，由于母鸡自然孵蛋效率太低（每次仅能孵蛋约 15 枚），且母鸡在孵蛋和育雏期间会停止产蛋，对农户来说也是一种损失。因此，即便是农村，使用母鸡自然孵蛋也已经变得越来越少了。

\n
\"\"
2023 年 4 月，本人利用孵化期孵化家禽蛋，鸡蛋已经出壳，7 个大蛋是鹅蛋，由于鹅蛋孵化期为 31 天，此时还需要再孵 10 天。
\n
\"\"
10 天后，孵出的 7 只小鹅
\n

延伸阅读：

\n

为什么家养的鸡会孵蛋而家养的鸭子不孵蛋？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -3002,28 +2914,6 @@ "hash": "86366507ef5efa0e259251dacdd1e58d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为啥蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎呢？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

“蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎”这个说法，本身对，但也不全对。

\n
\n

你以为的蜻蜓雨天捕猎是这样的：

\n
\"\"
应该是 AI 图
\n

但实际上，蜻蜓并没那么头铁。

\n

你让它去“依萍找她爸要钱那天”那么大的暴雨里飞，那不叫捕猎，那叫挨创。

\n
\"\"
我再也不找我爸要钱了！
\n

一个雨点对蜻蜓来说，动能可能是它体重的几十倍甚至上百倍。

\n

蜻蜓约 1g 重，雨点冲击动能约 2.03mJ。

\n

大致相当于一个约 25 斤的重物从 1 米高处，砸在一个 120 斤重的人头上。

\n

这玩意儿砸蜻蜓身上跟咱被西瓜开瓢没啥区别。

\n
\"\"
\n

所以，我们通常说的“蜻蜓雨天捕猎”，指的是两种情况：

\n
    \n
  1. 毛毛细雨 / 濛濛细雨：雨点小，密度低，对飞行影响没那么致命。
    2. \n
  2. 暴雨前或雨后初歇：气压变化，天气闷热，大量小飞虫（比如蚊子、蠓啥的）被逼到低空活动，移动的蛋白质大礼包。
    3. \n
\n

在这种下，蜻蜓不仅能飞，而且捕猎效率奇高。

\n

为啥？因为平时跟它抢饭吃的友商，早就被这点风雨干趴窝了。

\n

这时候的天空，对于蜻蜓来说，算是“局部空域净化”，整个空域都是它的，视野里能动的，除了雨点，基本都是外卖。

\n

接下来，再絮叨絮叨，为什么蜻蜓雨天捕猎能这么牛逼。

\n

这事儿得分成几个层面说，分别是：硬件配置、飞控系统、雷达系统和作战策略。

\n
\n

一、硬件配置：疏水涂层

\n

你下雨天出门，是不是得打伞穿雨衣？

\n

不然淋成落汤鸡，又冷又重。

\n

蜻蜓其实也怕，但人家出厂自带顶级装备。

\n

它的身体表面，尤其是翅膀，覆盖着一层由几丁质和蜡质组成的角质层。

\n

这玩意儿在微观层面下，不是光滑的，而是布满了纳米级别的微小凸起和沟壑。

\n
\"\"
图源：日立科学仪器
\n

这结构有啥用？

\n

超——级——疏——水！

\n

物理学上管这个叫“荷叶效应”。

\n

水滴落在这上面，由于表面张力的作用，根本无法铺展开，只能形成一个圆滚滚的水珠。

\n

稍微一倾斜，或者一阵微风，水珠就“呲溜”一下滚下去了，顺便还把翅幕上的灰尘给带走了，自带清洁功能。

\n
\"\"
\n

打个比方，这就好比你给你的车刚打完最贵的蜡，或者穿了一件顶级的冲锋衣。

\n

水泼上去，根本不沾。

\n
\"\"
\n

所以，雨点落在蜻蜓翅膀上，根本不会“浸润”打湿翅膀，增加重量，影响气动外形。

\n

小的雨滴直接被弹开，大一点的雨滴就算砸中了，也只是短暂地附着一下，蜻蜓翅膀一振，或者稍微改变下姿态，水珠就滚下去了。

\n

这身疏水材料，是它敢在雨里浪的第一层底气。

\n

不然飞着飞着，翅膀越来越重，跟飞机机翼结冰一样，直接失速坠机了。

\n
\n

二、飞控系统

\n

好了，解决了“湿身”的问题，下一个问题更要命：冲击力。

\n

就像前面说的，一个雨点对蜻蜓来说就是一发西瓜。

\n

哪怕是无人机，在空中被一个跟自己差不多重的玩意儿高速砸一下，飞控系统反应不过来，姿态一乱，基本就没了。

\n
\"\"
很多无人机都这么炸的
\n

但蜻蜓的飞控，很牛逼的。

\n

为啥这么说？

\n

1. 四翅独立驱动，异步扑动：

\n

蜻蜓牛逼就牛逼在它有两对翅膀，而且这两对翅膀不是同步扇动的。

\n

它的前翅和后翅可以由不同的肌肉控制，以不同的频率、不同的振幅、不同的相位角进行扑动。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种异步扑动带来了什么好处？无与伦比的稳定性和机动性。

\n
    \n
  • 它可以像直升机一样悬停。
    • \n
  • 它可以瞬间加速到很高的速度。
    • \n
  • 它可以倒着飞。
    • \n
  • 它可以近乎 90 度直角转弯。
    • \n
\n

这种飞行能力，在昆虫界就是神。

\n

现在回到下雨的问题。

\n

当一片翅膀，比如左前翅，突然被一个雨点砸中，导致飞行姿态瞬间失衡。

\n

蜻蜓的神经系统会在毫秒级的时间内做出反应，立刻调整其他三片翅膀的扑动方式——比如，右后翅加大力度，左后翅和右前翅改变角度——瞬间就把这个不平衡给抵消掉了。

\n

这就是展示容错。

\n

2. 柔性翅膀的被动减震：

\n

蜻蜓的翅膀也不是一块钢板，它是有弹性的。翅脉构成了框架，中间是柔性的翅膜。

\n

当雨点砸上来的时候，这个冲击力会被翅膀的弹性结构部分吸收和缓冲掉，而不是硬生生地传递给整个身体。

\n
\"\"
液滴撞击柔性基底
\n

这就好比你开车，有悬挂减震和没有悬挂减震的区别。

\n

蜻蜓的翅膀，自带“被动悬挂系统”。

\n

所以，靠着主动飞控 + 被动减震，蜻蜓才能在炮火连天的雨天里，保持优雅的飞行姿态。

\n
\n

三、雷达系统：300 帧的复眼

\n

硬件和飞控都顶级了，那索敌和火控系统呢？

\n

蜻蜓同样是顶配。

\n

说的就是它那对占了脑袋大部分面积的大复眼。

\n
\"\"
密恐慎入
\n

在昆虫里面也是很能打的。

\n

1. 超广角视野：

\n

蜻蜓的复眼，每个都由成千上万个小眼组成，拼接在一起，给了它接近360°无死角的视野。

\n

除了自己后脑勺正后方一小块，其他方向都在它的监控之下。

\n
\"\"
\n

在雨天，威胁和猎物可能来自任何方向，这种全景视野至关重要。

\n

2. 极高的“刷新率”：

\n

这才是最变态的地方。我们人类眼睛的“刷新率”，学名叫“闪烁融合频率”，大概是每秒 60 次（60Hz）。

\n

所以我们看刷新率超过 60Hz 的电影和屏幕，就觉得是流畅的画面了。

\n

（24 帧是刚刚觉得不卡，必须上 60 帧）

\n

你猜蜻蜓的复眼刷新率是多少？高达 200Hz！

\n

这是什么概念？

\n

它眼里的世界，是超级慢动作。

\n

你抬头看下雨，看到的是一片连绵不绝的“雨幕”。

\n

蜻蜓抬头看下雨，看到的是一个个独立的、可以清晰辨认的、以慢动作下落的“水球”。

\n

在它眼里，雨点飞得再快，也跟《黑客帝国》里尼奥躲子弹一样，轨迹清清楚楚。

\n
\"\"
\n

而那个在雨滴缝隙里艰难扑腾的小蚊子，简直就跟静止靶一样，被看得一清二楚。

\n

所以，它能在复杂的雨幕中，精准地计算出自己和猎物的飞行轨迹，以及所有雨滴的轨迹，然后规划出一条完美的拦截路线，一击毙命。

\n
\n

四、躲雨不香吗

\n

最后，我们再讨论一个问题：

\n

蜻蜓为啥非要在雨天出来干活？在家躺着不香吗？

\n

香，但没饭吃。

\n

蜻蜓是纯粹的肉食主义者，而且新陈代谢极快，一天不吃就饿得慌。

\n

哪怕是在幼年水虿时期，也是相当很能吃的，一只水虿一天可以吃掉几十甚至上百只蚊子的幼虫。

\n
\"\"
水虿捕食孑孓
\n

它的一生，不是在捕猎，就是在去捕猎的路上。

\n

对蜻蜓来说是毛毛雨，对蚊子、蠓虫这些体型更小的昆虫来说，那就是“中雨”甚至“大雨”了。

\n

它们的翅膀更容易被打湿，飞行变得笨拙、缓慢，而且为了躲避雨点，它们会飞得很低，活动范围也变小了。

\n

平时活蹦乱跳、满天乱窜的猎物，现在变成了行动迟缓、扎堆出现的高蛋白自助餐。

\n

你说，这种机会，作为天空中的顶级掠食者，它能放过吗？

\n

不能够啊！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

“蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎”这个说法，本身对，但也不全对。

\n
\n

你以为的蜻蜓雨天捕猎是这样的：

\n
\"\"
应该是 AI 图
\n

但实际上，蜻蜓并没那么头铁。

\n

你让它去“依萍找她爸要钱那天”那么大的暴雨里飞，那不叫捕猎，那叫挨创。

\n
\"\"
我再也不找我爸要钱了！
\n

一个雨点对蜻蜓来说，动能可能是它体重的几十倍甚至上百倍。

\n

蜻蜓约 1g 重，雨点冲击动能约 2.03mJ。

\n

大致相当于一个约 25 斤的重物从 1 米高处，砸在一个 120 斤重的人头上。

\n

这玩意儿砸蜻蜓身上跟咱被西瓜开瓢没啥区别。

\n
\"\"
\n

所以，我们通常说的“蜻蜓雨天捕猎”，指的是两种情况：

\n
    \n
  1. 毛毛细雨 / 濛濛细雨：雨点小，密度低，对飞行影响没那么致命。
    2. \n
  2. 暴雨前或雨后初歇：气压变化，天气闷热，大量小飞虫（比如蚊子、蠓啥的）被逼到低空活动，移动的蛋白质大礼包。
    3. \n
\n

在这种下，蜻蜓不仅能飞，而且捕猎效率奇高。

\n

为啥？因为平时跟它抢饭吃的友商，早就被这点风雨干趴窝了。

\n

这时候的天空，对于蜻蜓来说，算是“局部空域净化”，整个空域都是它的，视野里能动的，除了雨点，基本都是外卖。

\n

接下来，再絮叨絮叨，为什么蜻蜓雨天捕猎能这么牛逼。

\n

这事儿得分成几个层面说，分别是：硬件配置、飞控系统、雷达系统和作战策略。

\n
\n

一、硬件配置：疏水涂层

\n

你下雨天出门，是不是得打伞穿雨衣？

\n

不然淋成落汤鸡，又冷又重。

\n

蜻蜓其实也怕，但人家出厂自带顶级装备。

\n

它的身体表面，尤其是翅膀，覆盖着一层由几丁质和蜡质组成的角质层。

\n

这玩意儿在微观层面下，不是光滑的，而是布满了纳米级别的微小凸起和沟壑。

\n
\"\"
图源：日立科学仪器
\n

这结构有啥用？

\n

超——级——疏——水！

\n

物理学上管这个叫“荷叶效应”。

\n

水滴落在这上面，由于表面张力的作用，根本无法铺展开，只能形成一个圆滚滚的水珠。

\n

稍微一倾斜，或者一阵微风，水珠就“呲溜”一下滚下去了，顺便还把翅幕上的灰尘给带走了，自带清洁功能。

\n
\"\"
\n

打个比方，这就好比你给你的车刚打完最贵的蜡，或者穿了一件顶级的冲锋衣。

\n

水泼上去，根本不沾。

\n
\"\"
\n

所以，雨点落在蜻蜓翅膀上，根本不会“浸润”打湿翅膀，增加重量，影响气动外形。

\n

小的雨滴直接被弹开，大一点的雨滴就算砸中了，也只是短暂地附着一下，蜻蜓翅膀一振，或者稍微改变下姿态，水珠就滚下去了。

\n

这身疏水材料，是它敢在雨里浪的第一层底气。

\n

不然飞着飞着，翅膀越来越重，跟飞机机翼结冰一样，直接失速坠机了。

\n
\n

二、飞控系统

\n

好了，解决了“湿身”的问题，下一个问题更要命：冲击力。

\n

就像前面说的，一个雨点对蜻蜓来说就是一发西瓜。

\n

哪怕是无人机，在空中被一个跟自己差不多重的玩意儿高速砸一下，飞控系统反应不过来，姿态一乱，基本就没了。

\n
\"\"
很多无人机都这么炸的
\n

但蜻蜓的飞控，很牛逼的。

\n

为啥这么说？

\n

1. 四翅独立驱动，异步扑动：

\n

蜻蜓牛逼就牛逼在它有两对翅膀，而且这两对翅膀不是同步扇动的。

\n

它的前翅和后翅可以由不同的肌肉控制，以不同的频率、不同的振幅、不同的相位角进行扑动。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种异步扑动带来了什么好处？无与伦比的稳定性和机动性。

\n
    \n
  • 它可以像直升机一样悬停。
    • \n
  • 它可以瞬间加速到很高的速度。
    • \n
  • 它可以倒着飞。
    • \n
  • 它可以近乎 90 度直角转弯。
    • \n
\n

这种飞行能力，在昆虫界就是神。

\n

现在回到下雨的问题。

\n

当一片翅膀，比如左前翅，突然被一个雨点砸中，导致飞行姿态瞬间失衡。

\n

蜻蜓的神经系统会在毫秒级的时间内做出反应，立刻调整其他三片翅膀的扑动方式——比如，右后翅加大力度，左后翅和右前翅改变角度——瞬间就把这个不平衡给抵消掉了。

\n

这就是展示容错。

\n

2. 柔性翅膀的被动减震：

\n

蜻蜓的翅膀也不是一块钢板，它是有弹性的。翅脉构成了框架，中间是柔性的翅膜。

\n

当雨点砸上来的时候，这个冲击力会被翅膀的弹性结构部分吸收和缓冲掉，而不是硬生生地传递给整个身体。

\n
\"\"
液滴撞击柔性基底
\n

这就好比你开车，有悬挂减震和没有悬挂减震的区别。

\n

蜻蜓的翅膀，自带“被动悬挂系统”。

\n

所以，靠着主动飞控 + 被动减震，蜻蜓才能在炮火连天的雨天里，保持优雅的飞行姿态。

\n
\n

三、雷达系统：300 帧的复眼

\n

硬件和飞控都顶级了，那索敌和火控系统呢？

\n

蜻蜓同样是顶配。

\n

说的就是它那对占了脑袋大部分面积的大复眼。

\n
\"\"
密恐慎入
\n

在昆虫里面也是很能打的。

\n

1. 超广角视野：

\n

蜻蜓的复眼，每个都由成千上万个小眼组成，拼接在一起，给了它接近360°无死角的视野。

\n

除了自己后脑勺正后方一小块，其他方向都在它的监控之下。

\n
\"\"
\n

在雨天，威胁和猎物可能来自任何方向，这种全景视野至关重要。

\n

2. 极高的“刷新率”：

\n

这才是最变态的地方。我们人类眼睛的“刷新率”，学名叫“闪烁融合频率”，大概是每秒 60 次（60Hz）。

\n

所以我们看刷新率超过 60Hz 的电影和屏幕，就觉得是流畅的画面了。

\n

（24 帧是刚刚觉得不卡，必须上 60 帧）

\n

你猜蜻蜓的复眼刷新率是多少？高达 200Hz！

\n

这是什么概念？

\n

它眼里的世界，是超级慢动作。

\n

你抬头看下雨，看到的是一片连绵不绝的“雨幕”。

\n

蜻蜓抬头看下雨，看到的是一个个独立的、可以清晰辨认的、以慢动作下落的“水球”。

\n

在它眼里，雨点飞得再快，也跟《黑客帝国》里尼奥躲子弹一样，轨迹清清楚楚。

\n
\"\"
\n

而那个在雨滴缝隙里艰难扑腾的小蚊子，简直就跟静止靶一样，被看得一清二楚。

\n

所以，它能在复杂的雨幕中，精准地计算出自己和猎物的飞行轨迹，以及所有雨滴的轨迹，然后规划出一条完美的拦截路线，一击毙命。

\n
\n

四、躲雨不香吗

\n

最后，我们再讨论一个问题：

\n

蜻蜓为啥非要在雨天出来干活？在家躺着不香吗？

\n

香，但没饭吃。

\n

蜻蜓是纯粹的肉食主义者，而且新陈代谢极快，一天不吃就饿得慌。

\n

哪怕是在幼年水虿时期，也是相当很能吃的，一只水虿一天可以吃掉几十甚至上百只蚊子的幼虫。

\n
\"\"
水虿捕食孑孓
\n

它的一生，不是在捕猎，就是在去捕猎的路上。

\n

对蜻蜓来说是毛毛雨，对蚊子、蠓虫这些体型更小的昆虫来说，那就是“中雨”甚至“大雨”了。

\n

它们的翅膀更容易被打湿，飞行变得笨拙、缓慢，而且为了躲避雨点，它们会飞得很低，活动范围也变小了。

\n

平时活蹦乱跳、满天乱窜的猎物，现在变成了行动迟缓、扎堆出现的高蛋白自助餐。

\n

你说，这种机会，作为天空中的顶级掠食者，它能放过吗？

\n

不能够啊！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783433", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 23 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6de60e64229dd02e190caae5bfad35a8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "研究称吃瓜类食物可以延缓衰老，原理是什么？瓜类有哪些抗老成分？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

好家伙，让我吃口瓜压压惊。

\n

前排省流：确实可以，起作用的是瓜氨酸，放人身上效果几何有待进一步研究。但是靠吃西瓜来补充比起不完全明确的健康收益，承担糖尿病明确的健康风险更大一些。可以偶尔吃点冬瓜、丝瓜，佛系补充。

\n

原文找到了，是中科院上海有机化学研究所朱正江团队 3 月发表在《科学进展》（IF:14.957，综合性期刊 1 区）的一项研究，名称为《瓜氨酸调节小鼠巨噬细胞代谢和炎症以对抗衰老 Citrulline regulates macrophage metabolism and inflammation to counter aging in mice》：

\n
\"\"
\n

朱正江团队先是对不同年龄（6、24、36、52 和 78 周龄）雄性小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清样本的代谢变化进行了综合分析，发现有 7 种代谢物随着小鼠的衰老而含量降低。

\n
\"\"
\n

这些代谢物包括 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇、瓜氨酸、环己酸、氧化三甲胺、麦角硫因、鹅丝氨酸和高瓜氨酸。

\n

而之前的一些研究，已经证实 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇 、麦角硫因、氧化三甲胺和高瓜氨酸与衰老有关，他们就先把目标放在了瓜氨酸上。

\n

24 周龄小鼠的各种组织中，瓜氨酸的含量相对 6 周龄小鼠明显下降，在肝中降低最为明显，达到了 50%，脑和血清中则降低了 20%。

\n

24 周龄是小鼠衰老的起点，从这时起它们的免疫系统功能减弱，毛发变得稀疏，反应变得迟钝，身体机能下降。

\n
\"\"
不同年龄小鼠大脑、肝脏和血清中瓜氨酸的相对丰度
\n

然后呢，研究者把瓜氨酸溶解到饮用水中，让雄性年轻小鼠（6 周龄）和雄性老年小鼠（72 周龄）口服补充，他们还选了相同情况的另外两组小鼠做对照，只喝饮用水，不补瓜氨酸。

\n

有关瓜氨酸的补充，持续了 9 周。

\n
\"\"
\n

然后呢，研究者再分析这些小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清。

\n

结果，补充了瓜氨酸的小鼠这些样本内的瓜氨酸水平上升，在年老小鼠体内的提升尤为明显，说明口服的补充方式是有效的。

\n

研究者进一步分析衰老相关的指标，然后神奇的事情就发生了：

\n

9 周的瓜氨酸补充后，老年小鼠体重有效下降，脾脏和肝脏的重量也减轻了。

\n
\"\"
\n

与此同时，还有更多的 magic!

\n

补充瓜氨酸的小鼠，细胞衰老的速度变慢了，DNA 损伤修复了，巨噬细胞代谢被调节得明明白白，小鼠体内的炎症水平都降~低~啦~

\n
\"\"
\n

既然在小鼠上可行，那研究人员赶紧去看看人类的情况。

\n

他们寻找了人类的数据，发现随着年龄增长，人类的外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中的瓜氨酸含量也会减少，而补充瓜氨酸后，同样可以抑制与衰老相关的炎症反应。

\n
\"\"
\n

之前也有诸多研究，指出瓜氨酸对人类肌肉生长及保留、血管健康、运动表现（甚至性功能）等方面有积极的作用。

\n

但作用多少，还是要打个问号，只能说有效果。

\n

说到这里，就要谈瓜氨酸的补充量了。

\n

根据不同的研究，瓜氨酸的有效剂量范围为 3~10 克 / 天，换算成瓜氨酸含量最丰富的西瓜，要吃保底 3 斤的瓜....

\n

瓜氨酸补充不了多少，血糖是肯定要爆炸的，延寿能起到的作用没有多少，糖尿病怕是要先吃出来。

\n
\"\"
\n

丝瓜和冬瓜，瓜氨酸含量也不低，热量低、升糖指数低、饱腹感还很强，倒是不错的选择。

\n

不爱吃丝瓜和冬瓜的朋友也不用太焦虑，瓜氨酸作为一种非必需氨基酸，本身就可以在我们体内合成的。

\n

无论如何，按照膳食指南的标准，没有糖尿病的朋友每天吃 350g 的水果对健康肯定是好的~

\n

请大家理性吃瓜，均衡饮食

\n

祝各位健康长寿

\n

以上

\n
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", @@ -3046,28 +2936,6 @@ "hash": "b8031d4aeafb9f32d8e20d63fe42b253", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KIshqmCph6wvRjTcpEey0g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511510_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -3090,28 +2958,6 @@ "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -3367,28 +3213,6 @@ "hash": "258a059403b06335b634439ca5d4dc43", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战案例\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 需要的小伙伴后台私信回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZeNssXkKT6SH84c9K5DCUw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511522_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a8db13fc4bea3117d5eb197ea716b4a3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", "description": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", @@ -3411,28 +3235,6 @@ "hash": "cf89599446ab429a3e3ec3501e7f4678", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KIshqmCph6wvRjTcpEey0g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511510_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -3455,28 +3257,6 @@ "hash": "5cf8106130af3e0861bf76c9882e41c9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", - "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

\n

\n \n 教程目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 视频教程\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511492_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", @@ -3499,28 +3279,6 @@ "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511473_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", @@ -3543,28 +3301,6 @@ "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", @@ -3587,28 +3323,6 @@ "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", @@ -3631,28 +3345,6 @@ "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -3675,28 +3367,6 @@ "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

\n

\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python项目经验\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

\n

\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -3719,28 +3389,6 @@ "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", @@ -3763,28 +3411,6 @@ "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -3807,28 +3433,6 @@ "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
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  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

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\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅", "description": "LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。", @@ -6856,28 +6460,6 @@ "hash": "b8031d4aeafb9f32d8e20d63fe42b253", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅", - "description": "LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pNuVHRHCma5hPzjvOvCpcQ", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247510002_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c4b57b20b7f5b927ada09062e2983da", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", @@ -6900,28 +6482,6 @@ "hash": "0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", - "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509021_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", @@ -8959,28 +8519,6 @@ "hash": "e36cd831fabf77309a446e5796c097ca", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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\n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

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\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", "description": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", @@ -9003,28 +8541,6 @@ "hash": "0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 8月3日\n \n

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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

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\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", @@ -9047,28 +8563,6 @@ "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

\n

\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
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\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", @@ -9091,28 +8585,6 @@ "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

\n

\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

\n

\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

\n

\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

\n

\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847784_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", @@ -9135,28 +8607,6 @@ "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", @@ -9179,28 +8629,6 @@ "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
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\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

\n

\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

\n

\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ‍\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ‍\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：布下口袋", "description": "闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。", @@ -9223,28 +8651,6 @@ "hash": "95a8c6410410c7a483f7c1381625475f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
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\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
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\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
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\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
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\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
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\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
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\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
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\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
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\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
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\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
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\n \n 。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", @@ -9544,28 +8950,6 @@ "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：没有止张", - "description": "100多年前，爱因斯坦发现质量和能量之间可以进行转换，转换的效率取决于撞击的速度，于是那个E=MC2的公式诞生", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 100多年前，爱因斯坦发现质量和能量之间可以进行转换，转换的效率取决于撞击的速度，于是那个E=MC2的公式诞生了。\n \n

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\n \n 即使再小的粒子在如此巨大的光速平方放大下，也能够爆发出毁灭性的能量。\n \n

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\n \n 由此，人类世界进入了核武时代，人类也掌握了足以威胁世界的武器。\n \n

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\n \n 你看，世界多奇妙，毁灭世界的东西不是看起来高大威猛的东西，而是肉眼看不见的小粒子。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 所以，如果今天小风子给你们推一个没有止张的三无将，你们也不应该多么的惊讶吧。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 在上述的叫牌进程中，南家尽管拿着17点大牌及以A－K领头的七张方块长套，\n \n

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\n \n 但是在下家（西家）争叫1S后，她感到自己的单张SK实在是价值不大，对此她只是平淡地再叫出2D，进而又在东家叫出2S后选择了派司，其目的或许是要看看同伴的反应。\n \n

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\n \n 结果同伴终于竞叫3D，这使南家信心大增，她认为：\n \n

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\n \n 自己极有可能拿到七墩方块；\n \n

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\n \n 而且在设想西家持有SA的前提下，无论SQ和SJ是否也在西家手中，若是由他进行首攻，他大概很难攻出SA，于是他勇敢地叫上3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻SQ，南家以SK得进后，随即拿掉七墩方块。\n \n

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\n \n 显然，如果她再兑现HA就可拿到第九墩牌完成定约。\n \n

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\n \n 但她并没有就此满足，而是在认定西家持有SA的信念下，在第九轮时从手中打出C5！\n \n

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\n \n 当时的残局形势是：\n \n

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\n \n 西家垫出S9，明手打出CQ，东家以CA得进后回出HK，庄家以HA吃进并兑现CK。\n \n

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\n \n 就这样，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

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\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由西家主打3S，同样完成了定约。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/01gYSmUb2oPRZpnGghRepQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrJlCcLOKTcibW1YAwKyfBuPkuV6eXa9C7N8oWiarL8S35V5Tgr9pxLsaaB0vew5TbAvT8noibYwqJ6Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrJlCcLOKTcibW1YAwKyfBuPkuV6eXa9C7N8oWiarL8S35V5Tgr9pxLsaaB0vew5TbAvT8noibYwqJ6Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133757_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "66c38cb432df8a52d21c48c763b8ffcb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：逃离危险", "description": "人都是趋利避害的动物。这是从人性深处来的选择性倾向，有了利，大家都会一窝蜂的上，有了害，大家唯恐沾上自己。", @@ -9588,28 +8972,6 @@ "hash": "bf8fa08a8081ef20c36d30f21ea03709", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：什么时候出什么牌，很讲究的！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自澳大利亚专家牌手西亚斯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西亚斯是一个世界级牌手，经常可以看见他出现在各种世界大赛上。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面的这副牌来自于他与英国队的一场比赛中，当时他坐在东家，进行防守。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，西家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n 南家1方块，西家1黑桃，东家2黑桃，南家3方块。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样就是南家主打一个3d\n \n \n \n \n 定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻黑桃5，明手黑桃9，坐在东家的西亚斯用黑桃J吃进，南家跟出了2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，你们会出什么呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，西亚斯坐在东家，思考了一下后，选择了从手里出方块10。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实证明，正是这一张牌，让西亚斯成功击败了定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 出方块10，有两个好处。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一个好处，就是依然保留着将牌上的控制，这样的话就能阻止庄家抢先树立红心长套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果没有这个控制，庄家就可以肃清将牌，然后树立红心套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第二个好处，就是可以缩减明手的将牌，这样一来，就能不让明手将吃草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样就可能得到2个草花赢墩。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，南家方块J吃进这一墩，然后继续出了方块Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西亚斯A吃进后，继续出草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 防守成功。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大多数牌手，在坐庄的时候，能够控制节奏，知道什么时候该出什么牌，却在防守的时候做不到这些。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实上，两者应该同等对待。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/USroj8AadN9tdmCU0Fei7g", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpScicg6TGLIm6WpdqASj9D0JPKicvOhVQkZGyDdeRpplQqTQdbVicH91D8SstRp2p7ylOxmIpDjibciaw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpScicg6TGLIm6WpdqASj9D0JPKicvOhVQkZGyDdeRpplQqTQdbVicH91D8SstRp2p7ylOxmIpDjibciaw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133747_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3107985f1039de006a4692f944244675", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "高质量推进文化和旅游全国统一大市场建设！", "description": "建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求。当前，文化和旅游领域日益成为促消费、调结构、惠民生的", @@ -9632,28 +8994,6 @@ "hash": "28a462f89a25920d5859ed897587a2c5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：布下口袋", - "description": "闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 包围与反包围可能是军事斗争中的永恒主题。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这个问题，在桥牌中也存在，看来蕴藏在兵法与坐庄防守技巧中的人类智慧并没有差异。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻方块6，庄家以明手的方块A赢得并续出小方块将吃回手；\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中换出红桃2，西家跟出红桃9，明手以红桃Q赢得并再出小方块给手中将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家兑现梅花A后又打梅花10，西家方小，明手跟梅花9，东家垫出小方块；\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出第三轮草花，明手以梅花J得进并兑现梅花K，手中垫掉黑桃2。\n \n

\n

\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，庄家从明手出小黑桃给手中的黑桃A，赢得后又打出黑桃K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此定约方已一边拿到九墩牌并使西家陷入困境：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 假如西家垫掉梅花Q，就会让庄家做成定约，且还将被迫将吃庄家手中最后一张黑桃，从而使庄家超额一墩完成定约；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果他在实战中将吃庄家的黑桃K，但随后不论他回出什么都要送给庄家完成这个被加倍4红桃定约所需的第十墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这难道不是典型的布口袋吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NMxTHOcoA9tatZxLfBf7yw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoQicFeDTI7ibWecpGQFcQ1SL76OKOUHNyeKuIztKsWMtH6LlBG2qib9KE5GeX9CL2VSpxkelcmNgDWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoQicFeDTI7ibWecpGQFcQ1SL76OKOUHNyeKuIztKsWMtH6LlBG2qib9KE5GeX9CL2VSpxkelcmNgDWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133732_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "95a8c6410410c7a483f7c1381625475f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：一张之争", "description": "牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。", @@ -9676,28 +9016,6 @@ "hash": "ee26e62e9815592095598bf83a13c3b5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250801，能挣钱，门槛低！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月1日，周五。周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。会议是", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 啥是吸引力，就是能挣钱。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", @@ -9720,28 +9038,6 @@ "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "宋徽宗痴迷的一窑万彩！星河落入盏，百元入手", "description": "若非亲眼所见，恐怕连宋徽宗都不敢相信，一向素雅著称的中国瓷盏中，竟还有如此惊妙之物：“入窑一色，出窑万彩...", @@ -9764,28 +9060,6 @@ "hash": "76c30e67e1c143b753bc9c99bfcb484d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", @@ -9808,28 +9082,6 @@ "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", @@ -9852,28 +9104,6 @@ "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", @@ -9896,28 +9126,6 @@ "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -9940,28 +9148,6 @@ "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", @@ -9984,28 +9170,6 @@ "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", - "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", @@ -10028,28 +9192,6 @@ "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", @@ -10072,28 +9214,6 @@ "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

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\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

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\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
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\n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
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\n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
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\n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
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\n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
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\n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
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\n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
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\n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
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\n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
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\n \n 乱了都。\n \n
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\n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", @@ -10116,28 +9236,6 @@ "hash": "7a62fdfd0ff6318758509da530d235a1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生", - "description": "随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月9日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生，\n \n 随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本届比赛共设22个比赛组别，8月9日下午进行的MP分级双人赛1共有122队244名选手参加，经过七轮共21副牌的比拼，随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合脱颖而出，获得了第一名，富石队的高翔/严琰和千山聚友队的冯华泉/王艳珍分别获得了第二、三名。这是本届比赛结束的首个项目。赛后，国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠为优胜队伍颁奖。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠为获奖队伍颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 有109支队伍参加的混合团体赛当天上午结束了九轮预赛后，积分排名前32名的队伍晋级淘汰赛，下午1/16淘汰赛进行了两轮共24副的较量，16支队伍闯入1/8淘汰赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 经过两天的较量，有69支队伍参加的青年组团体赛U16公开结束了第一阶段12轮排位赛，十六强队伍悉数产生。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 有23支队伍参加的青年组团体赛U16女子结束了第一阶段8轮排位赛，八强队伍全部揭晓。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8月10日，比赛将迎来第三个比赛日。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bCLlitbaPUGC5c10EaTR-A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 19:54:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6HgMs5aTrNwZKDSsSStzn2M2KEiaMp1XOSVMnnqEAw9ia9mTBEbpqdn2ZgibVwA7RN5V99wgqQTHQlQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6HgMs5aTrNwZKDSsSStzn2M2KEiaMp1XOSVMnnqEAw9ia9mTBEbpqdn2ZgibVwA7RN5V99wgqQTHQlQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311020_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d655c9ced0635c0a875c8645415a3fcf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", @@ -11229,28 +10327,6 @@ "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——吕佳宸", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIA1rrxp2VT4XhGfjuBZhg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 20:36:46 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6ic1DblvloJgnWPbcIBjZllfMzYnHFZApMOnXMI3LjicoJXZaWNuyaicynmuk3CVlpEDhlHgrdcFjzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6ic1DblvloJgnWPbcIBjZllfMzYnHFZApMOnXMI3LjicoJXZaWNuyaicynmuk3CVlpEDhlHgrdcFjzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311248_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8ff147836dfc2da8828adcea7b26f3a6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "周卫：闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", "description": "周卫：闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", @@ -11273,28 +10349,6 @@ "hash": "1f11f46415e7c3b41a103687f3381502", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "唐涤飞：乐于为天津桥牌青训提供助力", - "description": "​", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年赛场上，有多支天津（缦缨）代表队，其中天津三队（缦缨）和天津二队（缦缨）表现亮眼，包揽了青年团体赛U16公开组的亚军和季军。担任天津一队（缦缨）领队的缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部出资人唐涤飞表示，看到天津青少年队站上领奖台非常高兴，而自己乐于为天津桥牌青训提供助力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 天津三队（缦缨）和天津二队（缦缨）包揽了青年团体赛U16公开组亚军和季军\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 唐涤飞身为海南缦缨桥牌俱乐部主席，也是一位高水平桥牌选手，曾经代表天津队参加国内比赛，与时任天津桥牌队队长的名将郑一心很熟悉。2023年底，郑一心主动向唐涤飞提出建议，能否在偏重桥牌竞技人才培养方面提供一些支持。他认为这一建议很好，于是与郑一心和天津著名女牌手志珍三人联手成立了缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部。值得一提的是，这一工作得到了天津市桥协的大力支持，因为大家的目标是一致的，那就是全力做好天津青少年桥牌培训工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 唐涤飞在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 今年初，缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部正式选派队伍参加了在石家庄举行的2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛，前不久派出两支队伍参加了在北京举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛。唐涤飞说，此次组队参加本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛是天津市桥协主导，派出了14支青年队伍，分别是：7支U16公开队、4支U16女队、2支U21队、1支U26队。此外，郑一心带领两男两女4名小牌手组成缦缨（天津）参加了混合团体赛，在109支参赛队中名列第五十四。\n \n

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\n \n 唐涤飞本人也是本届比赛的参赛者，他带领海南缦缨获得了混合团体赛第十四名，正在参加瑞士团体赛，还将参加公开团体赛。\n \n

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\n \n 说到所成立的缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部与天津市桥协形成合力做天津桥牌青训工作的初衷，唐涤飞表示，还是缘于自己对桥牌的深刻认识和切身体会，“如果有人问我在所有智力运动中选学哪一个项目，我的推荐是，重要的事情说三遍：桥牌、桥牌、还是桥牌”。桥牌对于青少年的自身成长很有帮助，同时能够培养他们的团队合作意识，摒弃他们从小在家庭养成的以自我为中心的习惯认知，因为打桥牌会教会他，成功必须依赖搭档和团队。总之，桥牌会教会他们做好准确的自我定位、积极沟通和团结协作。\n \n

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\n \n 唐涤飞强调说，在天津市桥协多年来的积极努力下，天津青少年桥牌工作拥有很好的发展局面，自己现在所做的只是锦上添花。但自己非常乐于为天津桥牌青训提供助力，特别希望与天津市桥协和桥牌人共同努力做好天津桥牌青训工作。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8Bw6Glv9CZz7zOTdXhZsiQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 21:17:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk9MT8M3IDlcZLK0kFW2qia2av3yjicF1UV8llRDzkib8OTbtOCzibW8rphg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk9MT8M3IDlcZLK0kFW2qia2av3yjicF1UV8llRDzkib8OTbtOCzibW8rphg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311223_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8349bb25b1ea352e31ba5576635bc0c8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", @@ -11317,28 +10371,6 @@ "hash": "7a62fdfd0ff6318758509da530d235a1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "桥牌综锦赛赛程过半 混团决赛队伍产生", - "description": "桥牌综锦赛赛程过半 混团决赛队伍产生", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月12日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了第五个比赛日，混合团体赛结束了半决赛，\n \n 湖北队和北京恒洲\n \n 杀进决赛，将争夺冠军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 混合团体赛半决赛进行了4节共打48副牌，湖北队和北京恒洲分别淘汰战马和北京如海，进入最终的冠军争夺战。战马和北京如海将争夺第三名。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 混合双人赛今天进行了复赛的全部14轮比赛，积分排名前十六对的选手进入了决赛阶段。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 今天开赛的瑞士团体赛有79支参赛队，经过8轮预赛共打48副牌，积分排名前二十四的队伍进入决赛阶段。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青年团体赛U26组有13支参赛队，今天结束了6轮积分排位赛的前4轮，青岛赛轮预备队、天津一队（缦缨）、梦回浙附暂居积分榜前三名。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青年团体赛U21组有21支参赛队，6轮积分排位赛前4轮战罢，战马青年、无将加农炮和森林队暂时排名前三。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青年双人赛U16结束了预赛全部14轮比赛，前十六对的选手进入决赛。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zdF_BOIPJWjwpxSzFDfnmw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 21:17:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wkp3aPzbdBVlNn8WCfUme770ownXiciapQRmLP8gYkXkqURZltfnMx9szw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wkp3aPzbdBVlNn8WCfUme770ownXiciapQRmLP8gYkXkqURZltfnMx9szw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311223_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0df2df8ea72cd062b051ec4a19536643", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", "description": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", @@ -11361,28 +10393,6 @@ "hash": "198adfbd2f63df77f58a2e8d4b0c96a1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——谢君鑫", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yj8PTwSOCZD3Yx3XF9l0gA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 20:57:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ0R8iaiaq24DIb80B4cibPzKvIB371eicqtB9SF5Pib9rUk7T8sq39UJSouDg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ0R8iaiaq24DIb80B4cibPzKvIB371eicqtB9SF5Pib9rUk7T8sq39UJSouDg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311151_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d3afb7c41bc1668c37f54432c824f3d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "陪同爸爸李群：支持孩子坚持学桥牌", "description": "陪同爸爸李群：支持孩子坚持学桥牌", @@ -11405,28 +10415,6 @@ "hash": "47b689fdbe84c49ef04de5e5d5043784", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "description": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心火热进行中，连日来，设在赛场外的\n \n 《桥牌》杂志服务处\n \n 成了小选手的好去处，他们每轮比赛结束后纷纷飞奔到杂志展示栏，拿起一本急切地翻找自己感兴趣的内容，认真阅读。那如饥似渴的表情令人动容。\n \n \n

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\n \n 考虑到本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛人数多，为了服务广大桥牌爱好者，《桥牌》杂志编辑部在赛场外的服务区设立了杂志展示栏，将今年已经出版的第1至8期杂志全部展出，组委会专门制作了“桥牌杂志服务处”的易拉宝竖在一旁，格外醒目。\n \n

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\n \n 小选手们边看边与小伙伴分享：\n \n

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\n \n “你看这副牌叫了7无将！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看大师分排名！啊，我知道鞠传成！”\n \n

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\n \n “我知道福中！他是世界冠军！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看桥牌AI，AI打不过人呢。”\n \n

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\n \n 不少小选手觉得临时阅读不过瘾，问能不能拿走，被告知拿走后别人就看不了时，脸上露出遗憾和失落的表情。陪着孩子参赛的家长看到孩子是真心喜欢，纷纷现场订阅。\n \n

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\n \n \n 得知外公给自己买了杂志，小选手陈虓翎开心地笑了\n \n \n

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\n \n 陪着10岁的外孙陈虓翎参赛的俞文虎说，自己就是《桥牌》杂志的忠实读者，当年自己与桥友打桥牌的图片曾经被当作封面，现在的杂志更新了很多内容，而且增加青少年园地栏目，适合青少年牌手阅读，对孩子学习桥牌很有帮助。小外孙听外公说给他买了一套《桥牌》杂志，特别高兴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 张宁（左）与桥牌学生\n \n \n

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\n \n 看到孩子们喜欢看《桥牌》杂志，带队参赛的北京臻禾桥牌俱乐部主教练张宁现场与教练和家长们商量给孩子们集中购买10套，让他们通过阅读这本专业而权威的桥牌刊物进一步激发桥牌热情和进步的动力。\n \n

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\n \n 一对陪伴孩子参赛的年轻夫妇第一次见到《桥牌》杂志，其中妈妈问：“这是正规出版物吗？是新出版的吗？”\n \n

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\n \n 得知《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，已经有40年的出版历史，是国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的国家级刊物，他们现场订购了一套。\n \n

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\n \n 来自温州的家长李群则预订了2026年的全年期，他说今年给孩子订了，孩子很喜欢看，反正明年也要订，直接从编辑部订阅更便捷。\n \n

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\n \n 不少家长、带队教练和老师还纷纷表示，希望《桥牌》杂志再增加一些适合孩子们学习和阅读的内容，期待《桥牌》杂志越办越好。\n \n

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\n \n \n 附《桥牌》杂志简介\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是由国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的行业媒体，担负着讲好中国桥牌故事、唱响中国桥牌主旋律、为体育强国和健康中国建设贡献桥牌力量的使命和责任。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，刊名是已故中国桥牌协会名誉主席万里所题写。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 40年来，《桥牌》杂志一直是我国桥牌事业发展的重要推动力量。大力宣传报道中国桥牌事业发展一直是《桥牌》杂志的重要责任和义务。多年来，在国家体育总局党组的坚强领导下，在联合主办方的通力合作和积极努力下，《桥牌》杂志在桥牌宣传报道中发挥了重要作用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是国内唯一全国发行的国家级桥牌刊物，具有不可替代的品牌影响力，行业特点突出，拥有广泛的读者群体。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 目前《桥牌》杂志在做好桥牌宣传工作的同时，正在深耕细作内容、拓展传播渠道，力争成为国内一流品牌专业刊物，为中国桥牌事业高质量发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志为月刊，每年出版12期，16开，内文64页，全年订购价格276元（含每期3元挂号费）。\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Wo1K9sru7flhhclQXXBsqw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:09:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311103_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4442f096811cb32ea55b482e44ccd6d5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "上海石笋桥牌俱乐部获得IMP双人赛冠军", "description": "明日将开启混合双人赛的比拼", @@ -11449,28 +10437,6 @@ "hash": "f0be143677d955cf0bcb07cc9fb1154d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "陪着外孙参赛的桥牌人俞文虎", - "description": "陪着外孙参赛的桥牌人俞文虎", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心举行，青年组赛场外的休息区坐满了家长、教练、领队。俞文虎的身份是陪着外孙参赛的外公，而他本人也是一位拥有40年牌龄的资深桥牌爱好者。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 俞文虎陪着外孙陈虓翎参加比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 俞文虎的外孙陈虓翎今年10岁，此次代表闵行猛虎队参加U16公开组比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 俞文虎介绍说，外孙就读于上海市七宝外国语小学，这所民办小学是桥牌特色学校，每周二下午有固定的桥牌课。外孙从小学二年级开始学习桥牌，现在越来越喜欢桥牌这项智力运动。此次是外孙这个暑假参加的第四个桥牌比赛，外孙喜欢外公陪着参赛，而外公也乐得做陪赛人，爷孙俩为桥牌而快乐着。\n \n

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\n \n 俞文虎本人早在40年前就学会了打桥牌，他说当时他所在的上海县虹桥乡桥牌氛围很好，乡里组织的桥牌比赛都会有20多支参赛队，他本人就是其中的众多爱好者之一。工作多年，他一直保持着打桥牌的爱好，退休后则在闵行区从事桥牌培训，目前带8个孩子，而自己做的就是桥牌启蒙工作。令他欣慰的是，虽然女儿没有受他的影响学习桥牌，但小外孙从二年级就开始接受了桥牌教育，如今更是对桥牌有着浓厚的兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 他说，小外孙学习桥牌后，原本外向的性格更加开朗，情商更高，参加比赛都是积极主动上场，与小伙伴相处得很好。这让他看在眼里，喜在心中，“这意味着在我们家中桥牌有了传承”。由于是桥牌爱好者，俞文虎深知桥牌对于孩子的成长、人品人格的养成都具有积极的作用和意义，甚至对孩子的未来工作和生活都很有帮助，因此他积极鼓励小外孙学习桥牌。此次参赛，俞文虎陪着小外孙早出晚归，虽然辛苦，但他觉得很值得。\n \n

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\n \n 他说，其实小外孙兴趣广泛，拉小提琴、打乒乓球、打篮球、游泳，但这些丝毫不减少他打桥牌的兴致。新学期开始，俞文虎的小外孙就要升入四年级，他说，自己在小外孙读书方面虽然帮不上忙，但在打桥牌方面一定会提供帮助和支持。为了帮助小外孙学习桥牌，俞文虎还给他订购了一套2025年《桥牌》杂志。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4WT_BrJFeynmvMy7yorJsw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 19:54:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6HgMs5aTrNwZKDSsSStzn2lEnXgUwAKicJ6wh0NLr8lPJAQjRjpQeWcJyBtcFr7NiaNT81wwPYIZwQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6HgMs5aTrNwZKDSsSStzn2lEnXgUwAKicJ6wh0NLr8lPJAQjRjpQeWcJyBtcFr7NiaNT81wwPYIZwQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311020_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "905f1353584a4285c0dbc93873213915", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生", "description": "随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名", @@ -11493,28 +10459,6 @@ "hash": "d655c9ced0635c0a875c8645415a3fcf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "当桥牌遇上全民健身日", - "description": "全民健身，桥牌同行", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全民健身日\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 全民健身，桥牌同行，今年的8月8日是我国第17个“全民健身日”，而2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛恰逢这一特殊的日子。来自全国各地的男女老少桥牌爱好者走进设在上海汽车会展中心的偌大赛场，展开一场智力博弈，尽享桥牌欢乐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 对于本届超大规模的桥牌赛事与“全民健身日”撞日，中国桥牌协会负责人表示，这无疑为本届赛事更赋予了“全民健身 全民共享”的特殊意义。桥牌是体育的组成部分，是一项适合全龄参与的智力运动项目，深受大家喜欢，而且有着团结协作、沟通协调的鲜明特点，对于青少年具有开发智力、培养综合能力的功能，对于中年人来说，可以提高抗压能力，减轻工作和生活压力，而对于老年人来说，可以提供社交机会，丰富老年生活。总之，桥牌因对全龄友好，粘性很大，一个人一旦学会了打桥牌，会伴随终身。\n \n \n

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\n \n 正是考虑到桥牌的项目特点，中国桥牌协会一直致力于桥牌普及推广，创新普及方式，改革教学方法，吸引不同人群对桥牌产生兴趣，继而积极参与桥牌。中国桥牌协会创办全国桥牌综合锦标赛的目的就是为广大桥牌爱好者提供一个赛事平台，让不同年龄、不同水平的爱好者都能够走进赛场，比拼牌技，享受桥牌。这一赛事创办三年来，广受大家欢迎，吸引力逐年增大，本届比赛的组别已经增加为22个，赛事规模再创新高，涵盖了从青少年到中老年的全年龄段选手，这不仅是爱好者对赛事本身的认可，更显现出桥牌运动在全民健身浪潮中日益增长的吸引力。希望以举办本次比赛为契机，能够让更多人了解到桥牌启迪智慧、传递友谊的功能和价值，让桥牌真正走进大众生活，成为大家喜闻乐见的健康生活选择，为全民健身事业增添一抹智慧的亮色。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WxYDq2mJmVrrnv1Wu2Xbww", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 19:29:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscjN6rY2iaobYa2LfpiaJtZUNxryt4EIDfm1eIBJM98oylorZM0foZebMlQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscjN6rY2iaobYa2LfpiaJtZUNxryt4EIDfm1eIBJM98oylorZM0foZebMlQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310986_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8238dfc23aae5fea06322915e05ba891", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——胡以行", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -11537,28 +10481,6 @@ "hash": "4262ecb925e05d5f3c2efddcfa9a936b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：区商务委\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fg4OYMhp_6KFTwzLLoCO9Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310924_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8d05e4fbccd4f77cf3cebcff931f871e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", @@ -11581,28 +10503,6 @@ "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "content": "
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\n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

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\n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

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\n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

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\n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

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\n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

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\n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

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\n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

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\n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

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\n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

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\n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

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\n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

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\n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

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\n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

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\n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

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\n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

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\n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

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\n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

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\n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

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\n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

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\n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

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\n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

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\n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -11625,28 +10525,6 @@ "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-ew4Gwsr6jyxqLMHeZnUw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5bfbd4deecff177a34a20de31382a444", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", @@ -11669,28 +10547,6 @@ "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "content": "
\n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", @@ -11713,28 +10569,6 @@ "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "description": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", @@ -11757,28 +10591,6 @@ "hash": "8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "content": "
\n
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\n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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\n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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\n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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\n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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\n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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\n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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\n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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\n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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\n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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\n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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\n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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\n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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\n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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\n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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\n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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\n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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\n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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\n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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\n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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\n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （六）公示\n \n

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\n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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\n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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\n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。", @@ -11801,28 +10613,6 @@ "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月19日每日一牌：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n

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\n \n 桥友们都知道著名的哈曼规则第一条：如果3NT是一个可以选择的定约，就叫3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 套用我们的俗话，叫做：走过路过，不要错过3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 当我们在叫牌中可以选择时，3NT是优选，这个很容易理解。但是，如果看上去，3NT并不是看上去一个可以选择的定约时，还能选3NT吗？\n \n

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\n \n 中国男队的蔡阳，在下面这副牌的处理，就给桥友们做了一个榜样：\n \n

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\n \n 南家如何选择叫品？\n \n
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\n \n 西家开叫3♥，两个Pass转到南家，选择什么叫品？\n \n

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\n \n 可供选择的大概有：Pass，加倍，4♦，3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 没有一个叫品是舒服的：\n \n

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\n \n · Pass太委屈，自己有15点，对方阻击叫，如果同伴有一些点力，就被对方的阻击叫拦住了，绝不情愿。\n \n

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\n \n · 加倍的问题是♠太短，同伴如果叫3♠，还是没解决任何问题，如果跳叫4♠，也很不舒服。\n \n

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\n \n · 4♦的好处是叫出了自己最长最强的花色，但这牌要打什么呢？5♦太远，4♦都有可能打不成。\n \n

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\n \n · 3NT不可选的原因是对方长套花色没有挡张，但除了这一缺点，就没有任何缺陷了。点力足够，赢墩也有，至于挡张嘛…… 管它呢，别忘了你还有个同伴，同伴说不定能帮你挡住，就算同伴挡不住，没准西家间张结构还不攻呢。\n \n

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\n \n 蔡阳选择3NT，他成功了吗？\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 3NT是最佳定约\n \n
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\n \n 这是中国男队第一循环对阵中国香港的一副牌，实战中西家首攻♠Q，蔡阳先取6墩♠，东家放弃了♦，蔡阳再拿6墩♦，加上♥A，全卷13墩。\n \n

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\n \n 看，西家♥连接张都没首攻，假如明手的♥是Kx或者什么都没有，3NT都做成啦！\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/z0GqwfNMdTFUEdkOglYv1A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 31 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512576_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf069e2911ea545aad791222bdeddb68", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250808，人的情绪也是周期！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月8日，周五。周三晚上，本来要出门走路运动，没想到外面又", @@ -14322,28 +13112,6 @@ "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）", - "description": "本次世锦赛后，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌历史奖牌榜，本榜单除去计算了2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛之后新增加的奖牌之外，还重新梳理了自从1937年以来的全部历史成绩。美国在这一奖牌榜上遥遥领先，中国仍然位居第四位。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 世界桥联更新奖牌榜，年轻化是主旋律\n \n

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\n \n 世界桥牌历史奖牌榜，中国位列第四\n \n
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\n \n 本次世锦赛后，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌历史奖牌榜，本榜单除去计算了2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛之后新增加的奖牌之外，还重新梳理了自从1937年以来的全部历史成绩。美国在这一奖牌榜上遥遥领先，中国仍然位居第四位。\n \n

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\n \n 该榜单上计算的奖牌数包括了青年组比赛，中国也因此而获益。如果仅从成年比赛的成绩来看，中国在世锦赛中的成绩还不是那么令人满意。这也再次告诉我们，中国的桥牌未来在青少年这一代，其实不仅仅是中国，在世界上，青年桥牌也是非常重要的一部分。\n \n

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\n \n 本次百慕大杯决赛中，瑞士和挪威共有3位90后牌手，瑞士的克鲁科夫斯基已经是三次百慕大杯冠军、两次罗森布鲁姆杯冠军得主。整个瑞士队，除了齐老板和克鲁科夫斯基外，都是80后牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 威尼斯杯新贵以色列，有两名00后牌手，今年还不到18岁，虽然她们很少上场，但另外一对主力牌手奥苏林和列维在不久前还能参加青年组比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 武汉杯冠军中，有一位华裔牌手林安然，在一个多月前的欧洲青年双人赛上夺得了U31公开组的冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 这些青年牌手在成年比赛中的成功，已经告诉我们，世界桥牌年轻化的趋势是必然的，也是必要的。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌这项非常优秀的智力运动，目前已经走入衰老期，越来越多的年轻人不选择桥牌，但一项智力运动，如果缺少年轻人的参与，势必会缺乏社会的关注和吸引力。\n \n

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\n \n 近年来在中国，青少年桥牌的普及与推广势头良好，越来越多的孩子喜欢桥牌也认可桥牌，随着中国青少年桥牌人口的扩大，未来的桥牌比赛领奖台上也会有越来越多中国身影。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAnm0ioIPCQzGZV51XHB3Q", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQf9llzjeviaUJfxNWLA3HNdAsf095eTYnBrSrA1tTFJOJACMPbHZ4jbRTVUWhojMuGG9PXKzNG8rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQf9llzjeviaUJfxNWLA3HNdAsf095eTYnBrSrA1tTFJOJACMPbHZ4jbRTVUWhojMuGG9PXKzNG8rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512797_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8ba756db03e4db7b6af8d701cafda662", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾", "description": "本次世锦赛是2019年武汉世锦赛后一次完整的、没有缺席的世界桥牌锦标赛，四个项目每组24个队仅有新西兰老年队放弃资格，由法国入替，和2022年世锦赛中大多数非欧美队弃赛演化成欧美杯不同，所以这是一次真正的世界桥牌锦标赛。", @@ -14366,28 +13134,6 @@ "hash": "379e67116d86fed222cb92e8240623ae", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）", - "description": "北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德八强产生、齐老板被淘汰\n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板队在上半场还领先，但下半场的第三节风云突变，一下子爆输54IMP，这不禁让我们想到在2018年范德比尔特杯上，也是在费城，同样的场地，也是16进8的比赛，当时齐老板队的四员大将还是比兹佐拉队的成员，就在领先53IMP进入最后一节的巨大优势下，决胜节输掉57IMP，其中获胜队中就有本轮比赛中的瑞典国手尼斯特伦和乌普马克。由此可见，齐老板的大鳄队虽然厉害，但也不是铁板一块，只要做好自己，完全有机会战胜他们。\n \n

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\n \n 除去齐老板之外，6号种子罗森塔尔队被澳新联军汉斯队击败，他们在最后一节还领先18IMP，但最后一节输了37分。\n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯16强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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\n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——It`s Your Call\n \n

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\n \n 在国外的桥牌杂志中，通常都有一个固定的栏目，叫做“It`s Your Call”（轮到你叫牌），是把各种叫牌难题收集起来，放在杂志上对读者进行询问，然后由专家们进行选择和点评。这类栏目相当受欢迎，因为我们在桥牌比赛中往往会遇到各种各样的叫牌难题，搭档、队友间对叫品的选择也不尽相同，往往由于受到最终结果的影响，所以经常引发分歧。而通过“轮到你叫牌”这类栏目让更多的牌手以及专家来进行选择，就能够看清楚主流的方向，减少因为最终结果导致就牌论牌的现象，从而得出一些比较有意义的结论。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌，是一个很好的“It`s Your Call”的题目：\n \n

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\n \n 南家在5♥后怎么叫？\n \n
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\n \n 南家开叫1♠，西家2♠是迈克尔扣叫，表示♥加一门低花，北家3♠，东家4♦，告知是好的♥加叫，南家4♠，现在转到东家，他再叫5♥，南家现在怎么叫？\n \n

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\n \n 南家的选择无非就是3个：Pass，加倍，5♠。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aN_Ek2MJkqMJ_9j8xQiKaw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512752_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9fc00208ebbe138d60b3102bf1cc0754", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）", "description": "7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", @@ -14410,28 +13156,6 @@ "hash": "f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛", - "description": "今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛，Spingold杯淘汰赛，是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 再入费城\n \n

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\n \n 2025年北美夏季大赛在费城举行\n \n
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\n \n 十五年前，我第一次代表中国国家队参加世界桥牌锦标赛就是在费城，没想到这一地方，我居然会连去四次，这一次参加的是2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛。\n \n

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\n \n 今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，上一次在费城举办夏季大赛是2012年。按照惯例，先进行的比赛是GNT团体赛（全国锦标赛，相当于我国的全国团体赛），根据ACBL的分区（相当于我们协会杯中的省、市、自治区和行业体协），每个分区根据大师分的数量派出参赛队参加从Championship级（相当于我们的甲级）到A、B、C级的比赛。不同于我们全国团体赛的是，ACBL每个分区均可派出不同级别的队参加不同级别的GNT比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 接下来就是Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛：这是一项NABC+的比赛，它和春季的白金双人赛、秋季的蓝带双人赛并称为北美三大双人赛；周一开始是Spingold杯淘汰赛，这个比赛不用介绍，这是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BfeZUz_R06xb7RaPsGeL5g", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512728_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3008b6769eabc114bc25f92adef6111", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "欧公赛决赛的两副牌", "description": "这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。", @@ -14454,28 +13178,6 @@ "hash": "6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "齐老板与土耳其进入决赛", - "description": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团半决赛结束，齐老板率领的瑞士军团战胜波兰梅花教父贾瑟姆的家庭桥牌队，奥斯曼土耳其部队击败法国人，两队相会决赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 齐老板与波兰队的半决赛在第一节就奠定了胜局，齐老板与巴舒上阵打出了71:14IMP的比分，队中主力KK组合还没出场就领先超过50IMP，后来的比赛就进入到了松弛时间，最后3节波兰团队还赢了5分。\n \n

\n

\n \n 与齐老板轻松获胜不同，土法大战非常激烈，双方比分一直非常接近，直到最后一节的第25副牌，也就是全场比赛的第倒数第4副，土耳其人面临首攻局面：\n \n

\n
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\n \n 6♦定约首攻哪张\n \n
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\n \n 假如你是东家，右手方开叫1♦，你争叫2♠，左手方3NT，右手方拉出4♦，然后他们叫到6♦，你准备首攻什么？\n \n

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\n \n 东家首攻♣，击败满贯\n \n
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\n \n 实战中土耳其东家基兹洛克首攻♣9，一击命中，击败对方的满贯。实际上，只要不首攻♠，满贯都打不成。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌也成为半决赛决定胜负的关键，如果法国人做成满贯，最后获胜的就是法国人。\n \n

\n

\n \n 在另外一场半决赛中，齐老板队和贾瑟姆队都叫到满贯，但首攻都是♥，定约同样没有做成。\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔首攻♥\n \n
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\n \n 波兰人首攻♥\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1eNZvX1Cy9F56u7fZpeU8A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512687_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f8a177f20f224372b56418786352912a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。", @@ -14498,28 +13200,6 @@ "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局", - "description": "桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“进攻性叫牌”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的“防守性叫牌”。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n

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\n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n

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\n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n

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\n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 6♣还可以\n \n
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\n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n

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\n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n
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\n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n
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\n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n

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\n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n

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\n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n
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\n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n

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\n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MlG5afey3PhW8jkCKRLwNA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512660_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8cf9f3254a25c91aade7bc229bc8c13b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军", "description": "6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。", @@ -14542,28 +13222,6 @@ "hash": "8b7e76707b846119bb7a39057abcdd4f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束", - "description": "欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 6月22日，在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛预赛结束，共有94个队参加了混合团体赛的预赛，预赛进行10轮瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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\n \n 混团32强淘汰赛对阵\n \n
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\n \n 10轮结束后，以波兰职业高手率领的埃德蒙斯队获得第一名，波兰/法国牌手组成的SZPILIKA队获得第二名。有趣而遗憾的是，由美国年轻牌手组成的蜜月队在转播桌坐了6轮，第一天结束还是第一名，第二天最后四场全负，最终没能晋级，他们后面有时间继续蜜月之旅了。\n \n

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\n \n 淘汰赛每轮进行一天，一共5天结束。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是比赛中的一些图片。\n \n

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\n \n 混团比赛赛场\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲比赛使用平板叫牌，纸牌打牌，每个牌桌有摄像头，所有的记录都存在\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9XZTqX8gjcy09YAq4dCbnQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512636_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "926d81696677395d95a23772a9ea152c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜", "description": "2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。", @@ -14586,28 +13244,6 @@ "hash": "d493b9eff95dc7208df749197028ae29", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "美国国家队名单出炉", - "description": "5月26日当地时间，美国国家队选拔赛老年团体赛2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在选拔赛全部结束后，各个美国国家队进行了调整。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。\n \n

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\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛从4月24日开始，先后经历了公开团体、女子团体、混合团体、老年团体四个项目的选拔赛，产生了每个项目2支，共8支美国队。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在所选拔出来的原始团队中有需要更换队员和增加队员的。在选拔赛全部结束后，进行了调整。\n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国家队选拔规则，每名队员可以报名参加多个项目，但必须提前告知所参加项目的优先顺序，比如某位队员同时报名公开团体和混合团体项目，他需要选择哪一个项目是第一顺位，如果选择混合团体是第一顺位，则在公开团体入选后，仍然可以参加混合团体的选拔，如果混合团体选中，则必须代表混合团体放弃公开团体，如果混合团体没有选中，则可以代表公开团体。如果选择公开团体是第一顺位，在公开团体选中后，就不需要参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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\n \n 这种现象，在公开团体选拔结束后，发生在了美国2队罗森塔尔队中，他们队中的大部分牌手都同时报名了公开团体和混合团体，优先顺序是公开团体，在入选公开团体美国2队后，该队队员都不再参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是美国国家队的全部名单：\n \n

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\n \n Bermuda Bowl (Open teams):\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Adam Kaplan - Finn Kolesnik\n \n
\n \n Adam Grossack - Eddie Wold\n \n
\n \n Kevin Bathurst* - John Hurd\n \n
\n \n NPC：Bob Morris\n \n

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\n \n \n 由于美国1队是4人队入选，其中Bathurst/Hurd是他们增加的队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Andrew Rosenthal - Aaron Silverstein\n \n
\n \n Eldad Ginossar - Chris Wilenken\n \n
\n \n Zach Grossack - Michael Rosenberg\n \n
\n \n NPC：Rob Barrington\n \n

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\n \n Venice Cup (Women's Teams):\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Lynn Baker - Olivia Schireson\n \n
\n \n Amber Lin - Debbie Rosenberg\n \n
\n \n Emma Kolesnik* - JoAnna Stansby*\n \n
\n \n NPC：Joe Stokes\n \n

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\n \n \n 威尼斯杯美国1队入选的队员还有瑞典Rimstedt姐妹，但她们的第一优先权是混合团体，同时又入选了混合团体美国2队，所以威尼斯杯美国1队增加了Kolesnik/Stansby一对。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Susan Zhang - Sylvia Shi\n \n
\n \n Jill Meyers - Kerri Sanborn\n \n
\n \n Janice Molson - Migry Campanile*\n \n
\n \n NPC：Josh Donn\n \n

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\n \n \n 同样原因，苏珊·张的团队中Jenny Wolpert同时入选了混合团体美国1队，因此苏珊·张队增加了Campanile作为新队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n Wuhan Cup (Mixed Teams)\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Stewart Rubenstein - Anam Tebha\n \n
\n \n Giorgia Botta - John Kranyak\n \n
\n \n Vince Demuy - Jenny Wolpert\n \n
\n \n NPC: Harrison Luba\n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Joan Millens - Shan Huang\n \n
\n \n Cecilia Dwyer Rimstedt - Kevin Dwyer Rimstedt\n \n
\n \n Sandra Rimstedt - Joe Grue*\n \n
\n \n NPC: Alex Hudson\n \n

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\n \n \n 混合团体美国2队是5人队参赛，增加了Joe Grue作为新队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n D'Orsi Senior Trophy (Senior Teams)\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Jeff Wolfson - Steve Garner\n \n
\n \n David Berkowitz - Larry Cohen\n \n
\n \n Michael Kamil - Jeff Meckstroth\n \n
\n \n NPC: Jan Martel\n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Hemant Lall - Reese Milner\n \n
\n \n Bobby Levin - Eric Rodwell\n \n
\n \n Zia Mahmood - Alan Sontag*\n \n
\n \n NPC: Phil Clayton\n \n

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\n \n \n 老年团体美国2队更换了一位队员，Alan Sontag替换了Sam Lev。\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国老年队选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛第一轮淘汰赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 公开组美国2队与美国女队产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——走过路过不要错过3NT\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——及时转舵、躲开障眼法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——魏因斯坦的狡诈\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 小虎队直扑日德兰——卡普兰队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 转载：通往努沙杜瓦——如风少年冲向巴厘岛——记Kranyak队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——老麦与小芬传统与现代的差别\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——弗老板失去平衡\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——时机和控制\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——当老麦遇上老罗\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——小罗森博格的诈叫\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——致命的猜断\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——正常开叫还是阻击开叫\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通往武汉之路：美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GhzYkoR_DU1jwpJEaWo7yQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512604_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "904cfda1cd5a396451f15015355b3b1e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌", "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", @@ -14630,28 +13266,6 @@ "hash": "30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月21日每日一牌：剥光投入显身手\n \n

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\n \n 打牌的基本技术是读牌，认真阅读对方的牌情后，方能找到正确的路线。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌发生在第二循环对阵印度尼西亚，孙纲的主打堪称精准。\n \n

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\n \n 孙纲主打5♣\n \n
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\n \n 西家是孙纲，开叫强梅花，北家加倍显示双高花，蔡阳再加倍表示8点以上，进局逼叫，南家阻击3♠，孙纲先Pass，在同伴加倍后，跳叫5♣成为最后定约。\n \n

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\n \n 首攻是♠A，继续拔K，庄家将吃后，如何考虑做庄？\n \n

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\n \n 防守从两张♠大牌开始\n \n
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\n \n 做成定约的关键是如何避免♦有两个输张，飞♥是没有用的，解决不了♦的问题。♦的普通打法是飞J，但这副牌成立吗？\n \n

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\n \n 孙纲先出将牌到明手，都有跟出，再拔♥AK明手将吃♥，南北方都跟出，然后孙纲出将牌到手中，北家跟出了两张将牌，南家垫♠。局面如下：\n \n

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\n \n 北家有2张将牌\n \n
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\n \n 现在仔细想一想，北家是什么牌？\n \n

\n

\n \n 南北方的♠很像是5-5配合，而北家的牌也很像是5-5高花，他已经跟出两张将牌，那么他的♦就是单张，即使不是单张，也不会超过2张，所以飞♦J的概率大大降低了。\n \n

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\n \n 孙纲判断北家是5-5-1-2牌型，于是他打小♦，北家跟小，他明手上Q，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 打对♦，南家被投入\n \n
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\n \n 南家陷入困境，如果A吃，则被投入，如果A不吃，则明手再出♦，就只输一墩♦了。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中南家A吃住Q，出小♦，孙纲放小，明手10吃到，完成5♣。\n \n

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\n \n 北家必须第二墩换攻♦，南家马上出A给北家将吃，才能击败5♣。如果南家不上A，而是出小，庄家则可以剥光♥，然后从明手出♠Q，手中垫♦，投入北家，北家只有高花可出，被迫给庄家将吃垫牌，♦输张消失。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wN9dVtuhJM97x5qk8PsV-A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:02:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512585_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1477f7b86cceef32ddd423d3016b516f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌", "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", @@ -14674,28 +13288,6 @@ "hash": "bf069e2911ea545aad791222bdeddb68", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n

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\n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n
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\n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n

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\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n

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\n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n
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\n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n

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\n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n

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\n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n

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\n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n

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\n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fs-IXTIprP-cFsg1E2bafQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512565_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：", @@ -14718,28 +13310,6 @@ "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十八周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.09-6.15\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JLMwvPz2fjPOkD26o4Lecg", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 11:59:14 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601591_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "综锦赛练兵 中国老年队世锦赛争创佳绩", "description": "​", @@ -18075,28 +16645,6 @@ "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "@2025级初一新生，你的录取通知书到啦！", - "description": "请家长关注长沙市长郡芙蓉中学微信公众号。初一新生家长会、智慧班报名、新生入学教育等工作都将第一时间发布。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AA2mVSnUuS5vxOUktfdYVA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:57:21 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOSZxxKBVezXiaiaCLA3iaU5zaiagV9KeoMYv6DUJUy7PEgSGmKiakLtKSvQ6TqC2q6uicmich7DzhtxiaJTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOSZxxKBVezXiaiaCLA3iaU5zaiagV9KeoMYv6DUJUy7PEgSGmKiakLtKSvQ6TqC2q6uicmich7DzhtxiaJTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247604010_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "881c8fc8b7f925129f1d7ae70d035974", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！", @@ -18119,28 +16667,6 @@ "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "趁暑假，给孩子养成这几个好习惯！", - "description": "在享受假期快乐的同时，养成受益终身的健康生活方式！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 暑假既是孩子们放松身心的\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美好时光\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 更是培养健康习惯的\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 黄金时期\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 暑假开始后\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长可引导孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在享受假期快乐的同时\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 养成受益终身的健康生活方式\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 暑期家长可以多带孩子参与户外活动，建议每天户外活动不少于2小时。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 同时保证每天1小时中高强度身体运动，其中增强肌肉力量、骨骼健康的抗阻运动每周不少于3次，针对目前儿童青少年的学习、生活特点，适当增加一些颈胸腰背肌的锻炼、放松及牵伸动作。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天气炎热，户外活动和体育锻炼要注意避暑防晒，建议在清晨、傍晚等阳光不太强烈时，全家可以一起开展游泳、跳绳、散步、骑行、打羽毛球、单杠、平板支撑等运动。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 鼓励孩子积极参与家务劳动，减少长时间静坐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 控制电子产品使用时间\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的督促管理，合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 使用电子产品学习30-40分钟后，应休息远眺放松10分钟。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议经常使用手机等小屏幕电子产品。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 督促孩子养成正确的读写姿势\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 家长关注孩子是否有不良的读写坐姿和站姿，引导孩子读写时做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米），不躺卧看书。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长为孩子选择与身高匹配的读写桌椅，参照儿童青少年端坐在椅子上时大腿应与小腿垂直，背挺直时上臂下垂其肘部应低于桌面3-4cm的标准。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 减少高糖、高脂、高热量零食囤积，\n \n \n \n \n 减少外卖和冷饮次数。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 选择鱼、瘦肉、蛋、奶、豆类等富含优质蛋白的食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天气炎热，可适量摄入西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等瓜果类，以及绿豆汤、冬瓜海带汤等清凉解暑食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长以身作则，固定三餐和睡眠时间（小学生10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时），避免熬夜。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 早发现、早诊断、早干预\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 假期家长要主动关注孩子视力、脊柱、体重健康状况，观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象或孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊；孩子出现双肩不等高、骨盆倾斜等异常问题；孩子体重达到重度肥胖和/或出现并发症等情况，应尽早到正规医疗机构进行诊断和科学矫治。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：长沙疾控，转自长沙教育\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VpQgnmUDzzNX16cZOyl_pw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc1768e25e5f0a784906d3eb8298c47b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：", @@ -18163,28 +16689,6 @@ "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程", - "description": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程\n \n \n

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\n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步弘扬教育家精神，激励青年教师以赤诚之心、奉献之志、仁爱之情深耕教育事业，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学于2025年6月27日（星期五）晚在二会议室举行了2025年青年教师成长论坛（二期）。论坛由教科室主任王佳乐主持。\n \n

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\n \n \n 经验启智：薪火相传共成长\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 责任如山，担当砺成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 初三体育教师蒋阳以“责任与担当”为关键词，讲述了他的蜕变历程。他提到，从一名在老教师引领下安心教学的普通教师，到临危受命担任初三体育组备课组长，肩负起中考体育的重任，这既是巨大的挑战，也是宝贵的机遇。他分享了如何带领团队科学训练、精准施策，最终圆满完成任务，并创下学校中考体育合格率历史新高的经历。蒋老师感慨道，这份责任让他迅速成长，学会了统筹规划、沟通协调和勇于决策，真正实现了从“被引导”到“能独当一面”的跨越，深刻体会到肩扛重任是青年教师成长的加速器。\n \n

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\n \n \n 匠心育人，润物细无声\n \n \n

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\n \n 办公室副主任周露则聚焦班主任工作，以三个生动形象的“角色”阐述了她的“班主任成长之路”：“学会观察的偷拍者” 强调要细致入微地观察学生的日常言行、情绪变化和人际关系，像“偷拍者”一样捕捉细节，加强家校沟通。“小而创新的奖惩者” 主张教育惩戒应体现智慧和温度。她分享了一些富有创意且效果显著的小型惩戒方式，旨在让学生认识错误的同时感受到关爱。“关照内心的等待者” 强调教育需要耐心和等待。面对成长中的困惑或反复，教师要像“等待者”一样，给予学生充分的信任、空间和时间，帮助学生成长为具备“孝顺、团结、奋进”等品质的“朴实沉毅”长芙人。她总结道，班主任工作的核心在于真正走进学生、理解学生、教育学生。\n \n

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\n \n \n 教海领航：名师指路明方向\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐为青年教师带来了清晰务实的“成长指南”，她立足三点展开指导：\n \n

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\n \n 一是专业发展筑基。过硬的业务能力是教师的立身之本。她特别强调优质课堂教学应追求“实、巧、精、活、新、美”六字要诀。对于青年教师，首要任务是做到“实”——教学要扎实，目标要落实，这是站稳讲台、赢得信任的基础。二是心理调适赋能。她提醒青年教师学会“善待自己、善待学生、善待同仁”，鼓励大家珍惜学校提供的广阔平台，坚信“辛苦之后必有收获”，在奋斗中实现价值。关于教育，她向青年教师推荐了《快速处理学生行为问题的52个方法》一书，并指出青年教师想要快速成长必不可少的就是阅读。最后，她对青年教师前段时间的教学常规进行了点评反馈，并高度赞扬了表现优异的教师。 “快乐本为感觉”，真正的职业快乐源于对工作的全力以赴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 领导寄语：殷殷嘱托促奋进\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍感慨青春是奋斗之时，并对青年教师寄予了“三有”厚望：“有担当”： 这是工作的基石。熊校长勉励大家要勇挑重担，珍惜学校搭建的宝贵平台，以端正的工作态度和对岗位的敬畏之心，认真踏实地履职尽责。在事业发展的“创业黄金期”，要敢于迎接挑战，承担责任。“有智慧”： 这是专业成长的追求。她引导青年教师深入思考“成为一个怎样的老师”，鼓励大家树立自己的教育品牌，规划专业的职业生涯。要将智慧融入教学与管理，不断精进，实现专业人生的价值。“有创新”： 这是持续发展的动力。熊校长强调，青年教师要保留自己的特色，在传承长芙优秀传统的同时，敢于探索新思路、新方法。\n \n

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\n \n 全体青年教师将以此次论坛为新的起点，赓续长郡芙蓉中学的优良传统，以更加饱满的热情、更加坚定的信念、更加务实的作风，奋楫扬帆，笃行不怠，在新时代教育强国建设的壮阔征程中贡献青春智慧和力量！\n \n

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\n \n \n 参会心得\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 郭超奕老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加这一次的青年教师论坛，让我对责任与担当有了更深的领悟。论坛中，蒋阳老师所提到的主动与被动承担的转换让他自身积累经验迅速成长，数策并举一局拿下体育中考。周露主任分享自己带班经验，不仅要做观察者，更要做学生们心田的守护者。王佳乐主任和熊校表达学校对青年教师的人文关怀，给予我们深切的希望。前辈们分享的教育故事，展现出他们对学生成长的坚守与付出。这让我明白，作为青年教师，肩负着塑造学生灵魂的重任。\n \n \n
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\n \n 在今后的工作中，我会以更饱满的热情投入教学，用心备课、耐心解惑；关注学生的身心健康与全面发展，做学生成长路上的引路人。以责任为帆，以担当为桨，在教育的海洋中奋勇前行。\n \n

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\n \n \n 邱河老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 青年教师的核心竞争力在于扎实的教学能力，这是安身立命的根本。在未来的执教生涯中，我要持续精进授课能力，确保每一堂课都能让学生学有所得、学有所获。面对挑战与困难，也应秉持无畏之心，主动担当。因为承担的责任越重，经历的磨砺越多，从中汲取的经验与智慧也越丰厚，个人的成长步伐也会随之加速。作为青年教师，唯有不断锤炼本领，勇于负重前行，方能不负教师使命，实现专业精进。\n \n

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\n \n \n 刘鹏老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加此次培训，让我对教育工作有了更深层次的认知。我深刻意识到，平衡好工作与生活，才能持续拥有幸福感，才能以更加饱满热情投入教学。在日常教学中，无论学生成绩如何，都需要被关注，对学生的培养应是多维度的，不能仅聚焦成绩。惩罚学生时，可以采用用趣味方法引导其改正错误。布置分层作业也十分必要，为基础薄弱的学生设计简单练习，能让他们收获成就感，激发学习动力。未来，我会将这些感悟融入实践，助力学生成长。\n \n

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\n \n \n 周颖嘉老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 一学期的结束，也意味着新的开始。在这次论坛会中，我得到了前辈的鼓励与指导，感受到了同辈的担当和努力，明确了之后的目标和方向。\n \n \n
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\n \n 为师需承担责任，为之负责。身在其职，担当其任。不要担心困难和压力，有强大的后背和信任的同伴，撸起袖子加油干！\n \n

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\n \n 为师要学会观察学生，发现学生日常生活的闪光点，即使不耀眼，却也在发光。\n \n

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\n \n 为师对学生准备小有创意的奖惩，奖惩不是目的，而是为了让学生有成长的空间和意义。\n \n

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\n \n 为师关照学生内心，学生是独立的个体，心里的细腻情感需要得到我们的关注。\n \n

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\n \n 知识传授者、终身学习者、主动探究者、有效沟通者、积极助人和健康人格的塑造者，以上五个方面，我愿在我的有生之年，尽我之力，不断接近并成为！\n \n

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\n \n \n 沈双琴老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 今天晚上参加青年教师论坛，三位老师从不同方面进行分享，听后收获满满。蒋阳老师分享进入长芙的成长经历，让我看到坚持与积累的力量；周露老师从乡镇教师转到长芙重新开始的故事，激励我勇敢拥抱变化，做会发现、有创意、懂关怀的班主任 。佳乐主任关于“最大师德是师能”等理念，点醒我要打磨优质课堂，修炼心理韧性。最后熊妍副校长总结的“全情投入、有担当、善用智慧、敢创新”，为成长指明方向。这场论坛，是经验的交流，更是成长的鞭策，让我明白教育之路需深耕、共情与突破，要以热爱与专业，做学生成长路上的引路人，在平凡教学中书写不凡。\n \n \n
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\n \n 最后，铭记最大的师德是师能，愿在教育教学的生涯中，突破瓶颈、凤凰涅槃！\n \n

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\n \n \n 熊超萍老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次青年教师会议，是一次及时的充电，一次方向的校准，更是一次力量的凝聚。它让我深刻体会到，教育之路虽充满挑战，但并非孤军奋战。学校为我们搭建了成长的平台，前辈们为我们点亮了前行的灯塔，优秀的同行们为我们树立了奋进的榜样。我将把这次会议的所思、所感、所获，转化为脚踏实地的行动，以更饱满的热情、更谦逊的态度、更扎实的努力，投入到每一天的教育教学工作中去。在教书育人的道路上，愿与所有青年教师同仁们一起，心怀热爱，脚踏实地，不断学习，持续精进，为学生的成长、为学校的发展贡献自己的青春力量。路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：唐新燕 刘晓\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpQ46LNgYmUc78H1ErtriA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603225_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bc60efe81fa01e108d9f140e8dd8706d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "从兰里到芙蓉，一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光，段俊宇老师以成长致谢，以深情告白！", @@ -18207,28 +16711,6 @@ "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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\n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 学科组长述职\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 百花齐放展风采，深耕细作结硕果\n \n \n

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\n \n 各学科组长围绕学科建设、教师成长、学生发展三大主线，总结经验、反思不足，亮点纷呈。\n \n

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\n \n 语文组周眺组长以“青蓝工程”为抓手，通过大单元集体备课、跨校联合教研与“周眺名师工作室”辐射引领，助力青年教师快速成长，学生语文素养显著提升，学科影响力持续扩大。\n \n

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\n \n 数学组何志红组长以“精准教学”为核心，构建“以老带新”成长共同体，通过课后辅导闭环管理、命题大赛全员参与及趣味数学活动开展，实现知识落实与兴趣激发双赢。\n \n

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\n \n 英语组王淑敏组长聚焦“梯队建设”与“中考突破”，通过分层教研、跨学科融合课程设计与中考专项研究，为英语教学注入新活力。\n \n

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\n \n 物理组杨萍组长紧扣“新教材落地”与“中考备考”双主线，开展主题式校本教研与跨校联合研讨，以实验创新、项目式学习激活学生物理思维，学生物理核心素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 化学组曾燕组长以“中考研究”为突破口，通过精品课程打磨、常规教研精细化与实验教学改革，实现教学质量稳步提升，学生科学探究能力显著增强。\n \n

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\n \n 道法组唐晶组长以“课题引领”与“视导赋能”双轮驱动，深化教学研究，优化课堂质效；通过多维师资培养与活动育人实践，激发学生学习兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 历史组储琦组长带领团队在命题大赛、区级活动承办与青年教师培养中取得优异成绩，自编初三备考资料获同行高度认可，争创学科标杆。\n \n

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\n \n 生物组黄欣禄组长以“课题研究”为引擎，通过多元教研形式与荣誉成果积累，推动学科建设迈上新台阶，学生生物学科素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 地理组余小梁组长以“落实学生核心素养培育”为纲，以“课题研究”为抓手，强化大教研，助力学生提升综合地理素养。\n \n

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\n \n 体育组蒋阳组长组织每周四\n \n \n \n 围绕“学、练、赛、评”一体化教学模式展开深度研讨。组内教师团结协作，集思广益，通过课例分析、模拟授课、评课议课等形式，不断优化课堂教学策略，提升学生体育核心素养。\n \n \n

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\n \n 艺术组朱晖组长以“跨学科融合”为特色，通过“音乐+美术”序列化实践活动与荣誉成果突破，激发学生艺术创造力，打造特色品牌。\n \n

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\n \n 综合组熊志明组长融合心理健康等四科，构建跨学科体系。信息科技教研突破，四科赛课揽市区一等奖，科创获巴黎国际金奖，实践育人成果显著。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教科室工作部署\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 精细管理促提升，资源整合赋新能\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐围绕后段工作提出具体部署：以“精细化管理+资源化整合”为路径，通过严格审核期末教师荣誉申报材料，确保表彰公正透明；落实“双减”要求设计分层化、实践性暑假作业助力学生自主学习；策划校本培训展示活动，推广优秀教研案例，推动经验共享与成果转化。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教学副校长指导\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 战略引领明方向，协同共进启新篇\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍立足学校发展全局，提出“强队伍、深课标、创命题、精备考、促交流”五大方向：要求教研组长发挥“学科领航者”作用，凝聚团队智慧打造“学习型、研究型”教研组；倡导全体教师利用暑假研读新课标、新教材，推进自编资料体系化以实现“教-学-评”一体化；通过原创题命题分享会提升教师命题能力，构建校本题库赋能教学；聚焦初三年级学情分析与资源整合，召开专题研讨会确保备考实效；加强跨校教研合作共享优质资源，推动区域教育协同发展。\n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学将继续以教研为引擎，以教师成长为基石，以学生发展为目标，深耕细作、守正创新。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：王佳乐\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥 周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-62kWdsOYwXoun5eOpW76g", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:59:22 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603112_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af3b62e5054fdc6aacffe632e570dd5b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -18251,28 +16733,6 @@ "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中考第二天｜暖心守护不停歇，师生同心战中考！", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 暖心守护不停歇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n \n 击掌送祝福，老师暖心鼓励\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨的校门口，学校领导和老师们早已守候在侧，用灿烂的笑容和有力的击掌为考生们送上最温暖的鼓励。\"加油！\"\"相信自己！\"一声声真挚的祝福，化作学子们踏入考场的勇气。这一刻，师生间的默契与信任，成为考场外最动人的风景。\n \n

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\n \n \n 守护再升级，平安中考有保障\n \n \n

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\n \n 公安民警、安保人员和社区志愿者们依旧坚守岗位，维持秩序、疏导交通，为考生们保驾护航。他们的默默付出，确保了中考的顺利进行，也让家长们多了一份安心。感谢这些\"幕后英雄\"，用责任与爱心筑起最坚实的后盾！\n \n

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\n \n \n 明日最后冲刺，我们继续同行！\n \n \n

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\n \n 中考已过半程，愿所有考生保持状态，稳扎稳打。学校全体师生与你们同在，期待你们凯旋！\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vcZrlVcXRJjs9uLZLR5ZEw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Thu, 19 Jun 2025 11:51:38 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602906_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f79a6740bddb4618fa82134658906fca", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名，护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", @@ -18295,28 +16755,6 @@ "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十九周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十九周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.16-6.22\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/754LdohhwWh-y7lqgX6gTA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:31:13 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602245_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eab027257e07694d5063d73434d3c835", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -18339,28 +16777,6 @@ "hash": "a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十七周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十七周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.02-6.08\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IeC-LpcBnk_wukWgoGbowA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:39:18 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601476_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a2d59d2794cdedb85fed3c82a7ab2f63", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（四）", "description": "本次世界桥牌团体锦标赛是新任世界桥联主席、瑞典人卡姆拉斯的第一届世锦赛，本次世锦赛秉承了他勤俭办比赛的理念，同时也暴露出世界桥联目前存在的一些问题。", @@ -21093,28 +19509,6 @@ "hash": "7595a9888816f068593ba3fd83ed76e0", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Nation powering international shift to cleaner future", - "description": "

China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.

\n

The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.

\n

This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.

\n

China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.

\n

Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.

\n

Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.

\n

The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.

\n

With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.

\n

Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.

\n

Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.

\n

Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).

\n

China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.

\n

zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.

\n

The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.

\n

This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.

\n

China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.

\n

Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.

\n

Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.

\n

The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.

\n

With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.

\n

Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.

\n

Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.

\n

Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).

\n

China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.

\n

zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_001_68ae1389ed50ccabe1518320.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f56f76269d014a2cdee8d91879b0bd24", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Foshan ends emergency response to Chikungunya outbreak as cases drop", "description": "
\n

Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.

\n

As of Monday, Foshan — the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July — had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.

\n

"Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever," Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.

\n

The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.

\n

"Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease," Wen said.

\n

All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.

\n

"The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities," Han said.

\n

Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.

\n

"The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever," Han said.

\n

Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.

\n

"Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients," he said.

\n

With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -21137,28 +19531,6 @@ "hash": "2a1c48c796a897883c9c070790aab799", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Complaint about mural of famed writer smoking sparks online debate", - "description": "

Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.

\n

The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.

\n

The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.

\n

The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.

\n

The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".

\n

The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.

\n

Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.

\n

Reactions online and in news apps were divided.

\n

One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."

\n

Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."

\n

Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.

\n

ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"

\n

A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.

\n

The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.

\n

The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.

\n

The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.

\n

The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".

\n

The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.

\n

Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.

\n

Reactions online and in news apps were divided.

\n

One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."

\n

Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."

\n

Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.

\n

ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"

\n

A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13b6ed50ccabe151832d.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6fd0d9c0fe195271cef2e301ebc9b1d4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Drones boost agricultural productions", "description": "

Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.

\n

As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.

\n

The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers' Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.

\n

Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers' Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.

\n

"Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security," Ning said.

\n

In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.

\n

More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.

\n

The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.

\n

Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones' value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.

\n

In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.

\n

Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.

\n

Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.

\n

National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China's No 1 Central Document — a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities — for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.

\n

Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil's civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States' Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.

\n

Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -21181,28 +19553,6 @@ "hash": "b9594f344955d100ba0f2f38214abec3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Sickle cell case cured by Shanghai tech", - "description": "
\n

CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.

\n

The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.

\n

Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.

\n

"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.

\n

Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.

\n

Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.

\n

Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.

\n

The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.

\n

So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.

\n

"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.

\n

"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.

\n

zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.

\n

The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.

\n

Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.

\n

"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.

\n

Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.

\n

Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.

\n

Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.

\n

The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.

\n

So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.

\n

"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.

\n

"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.

\n

zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13c7ed50ccabe1518331.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "48ecb450a2f0e9395a51eec44ab88f0d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Patient receives a genetically altered pig lung", "description": "

Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world's first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.

\n

The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.

\n

He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.

\n

The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.

\n

After the surgery, monitoring data — including respiration, blood tests and imaging — showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient's family.

\n

"During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring," He said.

\n

The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.

\n

The patient's brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.

\n

Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation — using animal organs in humans — is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.

\n

He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.

\n

"Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications," He said.

\n

The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He's results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.

\n

Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.

\n

In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.

\n

zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21225,28 +19575,6 @@ "hash": "4c5cfa3e184fd3e113a5590366c0f86f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Helping women embrace menopause is gynecologist's lifelong mission", - "description": "

From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.

\n

When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.

\n

For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.

\n

Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."

\n

Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.

\n

Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.

\n

The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.

\n

Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."

\n

In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.

\n

This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.

\n

In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".

\n

From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.

\n

In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.

\n

When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.

\n

Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.

\n

Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.

\n

"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".

\n

"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.

\n

Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."

\n

Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.

\n

"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.

\n

Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.

\n

Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.

\n

When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.

\n

For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.

\n

Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."

\n

Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.

\n

Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.

\n

The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.

\n

Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."

\n

In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.

\n

This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.

\n

In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".

\n

From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.

\n

In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.

\n

When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.

\n

Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.

\n

Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.

\n

"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".

\n

"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.

\n

Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."

\n

Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.

\n

"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.

\n

Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.

\n

Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_007_68ae13e6ed50ccabe1518338.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "21f37d220d47b12c190a757bfa5ff143", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - A misjudgment of situation in the first place, destabilizing AUKUS deal may bite the dust", "description": "

As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.

\n

The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.

\n

China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.

\n

Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.

\n

Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.

\n

An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.

\n

All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.

\n

That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.

\n

This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".

\n

Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.

\n

Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.

\n

Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.

\n

", @@ -21269,28 +19597,6 @@ "hash": "35f38f499f2c03f2f29decb899953f83", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

\n

", - "content": "

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae13f8ed50ccabe151833c.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "da1e4a3333585ded2125b24ead0ba13d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Lunar station mission possible with global cooperation", "description": "

Editor's Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China's Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.

\n

Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.

\n

The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.

\n

With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity's exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.

\n

The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon's surface.

\n

The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.

\n

By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity's future journeys into deeper space.

\n

Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.

\n

China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.

\n

To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.

\n

", @@ -21313,28 +19619,6 @@ "hash": "0c90a9ff66f490e9c07fb5f4757575e1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Sept 3 parade displays China's peace resolve", - "description": "
\n

On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.

\n

History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.

\n

The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.

\n

Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.

\n

Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."

\n

The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.

\n

However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.

\n

Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.

\n

Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.

\n

China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.

\n

The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.

\n

History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.

\n

The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.

\n

Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.

\n

Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."

\n

The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.

\n

However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.

\n

Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.

\n

Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.

\n

China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.

\n

The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_009_68ae1409ed50ccabe1518340.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4189b8651df2d57aeefad81a627774a4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Worries mount as US national debt surges", "description": "

The United States' national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.

\n

The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.

\n

In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.

\n

But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.

\n

Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a "stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances" in a statement released on the organization's website on Aug 12.

\n

MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is "a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent".

\n

"The more economically meaningful figure — debt held by the public as a share of output — is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy — higher than any time other than just after World War II — and is rising rapidly," she said.

\n

Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, "Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined."

\n

Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt's increase to more than $37.2 trillion — a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark — poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.

\n

Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.

\n

These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.

\n

According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government's spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.

\n

Undermining confidence

\n

"Rising debt limits the government's ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence," Luo said.

\n

He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. "If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar," Luo said.

\n

"A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy," he added.

\n

Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.

\n

"With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act', the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon," he said.

\n

The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation's federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.

\n

Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.

\n

Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.

\n

"The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy."

\n

yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21357,28 +19641,6 @@ "hash": "927f67c66892e8ff918e5cc7e47ff277", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Australia Post halts parcels amid levies", - "description": "

Postal services provider Australia Post said on Tuesday it was partially suspending international parcel deliveries to the United States, following similar moves by other carriers worldwide facing US tariffs.

\n

The government-owned corporation said in a statement it was "temporarily partially suspending international parcel services to the US" due to Washington's recent announcement of "significant changes to its import tariff rules that will impact customers sending items from Australia to the US and Puerto Rico".

\n

Low-value packages en route to the US had been previously subject to the "de minimis" treatment, which allowed parcels worth less than $800 to enter the country duty-free.

\n

However, an executive order by US President Donald Trump ended the allowance, effective on Friday. Parcels will now be subject to duties under US tariff moves, which impose a baseline 10 percent tariff on Australian goods.

\n

Letters and documents of no commercial value are not impacted by the new tariff rules or temporary suspension, Australia Post said, adding that it has partnered with a third-party provider "to help our business contract customers comply with the new duty payment requirements".

\n

Australia Post's move comes after several European carriers stopped shipments to the US because of the new rules.

\n

Deutsche Post and DHL Parcel Germany are no longer able to accept and transport parcels and postal items containing goods from business customers destined for the US after Aug 22, according to parent company DHL Group.

\n

Similarly, Swiss Post said it would temporarily be unable to accept any postal goods consignments to the US from Tuesday "due to the US government's new customs regulations, which affect all postal companies worldwide".

\n

New Zealand's postal services provider NZ Post confirmed in a statement that, with all items sent from the country subject to a 15 percent tariff, "regardless of value", from Aug 29, its suspension of parcel services into the US and US territories will be temporary, and it is "working on getting solutions in place as fast as we possibly can".

\n

The temporary suspension by Australia Post is expected to impact both business and retail customers sending goods through the postal network to the US, reported the Australian Associated Press.

\n

Disappointment expressed

\n

"We are disappointed we have had to take this action," it quoted Australia Post executive general manager for parcel, post, and e-commerce services, Gary Starr, as saying.

\n

"However, due to the complex and rapidly evolving situation, a temporary partial suspension has been necessary to allow us to develop and implement a workable solution for our customers," he said.

\n

"Australia Post continues to work with the US and Australian authorities and international postal partners to resume postal service to the US as a priority."

\n

The US decision to remove exemptions from tariffs and duties for low-value imports would only raise costs for US consumers and small businesses, Australia's Seven News TV network reported, citing a spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese "will work with Australia Post to limit disruptions for affected customers while they make adjustments to comply with new requirements … We continue to advocate for the removal of all tariffs on Australian exports, in line with our free trade agreement".

\n

Nicola Charwat, senior lecturer at Monash University, said the impact in Australia would be mostly felt by small businesses that sell directly to US consumers.

\n

"This includes businesses specializing in sustainable clothing and gifts, as well as distinctly Australian goods such as cosmetics, food and wine. These parcels will now be subject to a 10 percent baseline tariff," Reuters quoted Charwat as saying.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "content": "

Postal services provider Australia Post said on Tuesday it was partially suspending international parcel deliveries to the United States, following similar moves by other carriers worldwide facing US tariffs.

\n

The government-owned corporation said in a statement it was "temporarily partially suspending international parcel services to the US" due to Washington's recent announcement of "significant changes to its import tariff rules that will impact customers sending items from Australia to the US and Puerto Rico".

\n

Low-value packages en route to the US had been previously subject to the "de minimis" treatment, which allowed parcels worth less than $800 to enter the country duty-free.

\n

However, an executive order by US President Donald Trump ended the allowance, effective on Friday. Parcels will now be subject to duties under US tariff moves, which impose a baseline 10 percent tariff on Australian goods.

\n

Letters and documents of no commercial value are not impacted by the new tariff rules or temporary suspension, Australia Post said, adding that it has partnered with a third-party provider "to help our business contract customers comply with the new duty payment requirements".

\n

Australia Post's move comes after several European carriers stopped shipments to the US because of the new rules.

\n

Deutsche Post and DHL Parcel Germany are no longer able to accept and transport parcels and postal items containing goods from business customers destined for the US after Aug 22, according to parent company DHL Group.

\n

Similarly, Swiss Post said it would temporarily be unable to accept any postal goods consignments to the US from Tuesday "due to the US government's new customs regulations, which affect all postal companies worldwide".

\n

New Zealand's postal services provider NZ Post confirmed in a statement that, with all items sent from the country subject to a 15 percent tariff, "regardless of value", from Aug 29, its suspension of parcel services into the US and US territories will be temporary, and it is "working on getting solutions in place as fast as we possibly can".

\n

The temporary suspension by Australia Post is expected to impact both business and retail customers sending goods through the postal network to the US, reported the Australian Associated Press.

\n

Disappointment expressed

\n

"We are disappointed we have had to take this action," it quoted Australia Post executive general manager for parcel, post, and e-commerce services, Gary Starr, as saying.

\n

"However, due to the complex and rapidly evolving situation, a temporary partial suspension has been necessary to allow us to develop and implement a workable solution for our customers," he said.

\n

"Australia Post continues to work with the US and Australian authorities and international postal partners to resume postal service to the US as a priority."

\n

The US decision to remove exemptions from tariffs and duties for low-value imports would only raise costs for US consumers and small businesses, Australia's Seven News TV network reported, citing a spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese "will work with Australia Post to limit disruptions for affected customers while they make adjustments to comply with new requirements … We continue to advocate for the removal of all tariffs on Australian exports, in line with our free trade agreement".

\n

Nicola Charwat, senior lecturer at Monash University, said the impact in Australia would be mostly felt by small businesses that sell directly to US consumers.

\n

"This includes businesses specializing in sustainable clothing and gifts, as well as distinctly Australian goods such as cosmetics, food and wine. These parcels will now be subject to a 10 percent baseline tariff," Reuters quoted Charwat as saying.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_010_68ae141bed50ccabe1518344.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ce853d6bbb42f47f6bbc407721e8ae7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Deadly strikes on Gaza hospital draw outrage", "description": "

People work to recover the body of Hussam al-Masri, who was a contractor for Reuters, after he was killed in Israeli strikes on Nasser Hospital in the southern Gaza Strip on Monday.

\n

Israel drew condemnation from across the globe over the deadly strikes that have targeted both hospitals and media professionals in Gaza, with at least 21 people, including five journalists, killed in an Israeli double-tap attack on the last partly-running hospital in southern Gaza. Many countries have called for thorough investigation into the strikes.

\n

Effie Defrin, an Israeli military spokesman, said the army does not target civilians and had launched an internal investigation into the strikes. He accused Hamas of hiding among civilians but did not say whether Israel believed any militants were present during the strikes on the hospital.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "Israel deeply regrets the tragic mishap" at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, adding the military was investigating, while Reuters, The Associated Press and Al Jazeera issued statements mourning their slain contributors.

\n

China, "shocked" by the strike, "condemns the fact that medical personnel and journalists have once again unfortunately lost their lives in the conflict", Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

"China is highly concerned about the current situation in Gaza," he said. "Israel should immediately stop its military operations in Gaza, achieve a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire as soon as possible, fully restore the entry of humanitarian supplies, prevent a larger-scale humanitarian crisis and work to ease tensions as quickly as possible."

\n

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres earlier strongly condemned the killings and called for a prompt, impartial investigation, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Monday.

\n

The conflict, which began in October 2023, has devastated Gaza. Israel does not permit foreign journalists into the enclave, but local reporters continue to provide coverage. According to Gaza health officials, at least 273 journalists and a total of 62,744 people have been killed since then.

\n

In the West Bank, the Palestinian presidency urged the international community, particularly the UN Security Council and other UN bodies, to provide protection for journalists and hold Israel accountable.

\n

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate said Israel's strikes represented "an open war against free media, with the aim of terrorizing journalists and preventing them from fulfilling their professional duty of exposing its crimes to the world".

\n

Crippling aid blockade

\n

Nasser Hospital is the last remaining partially functional hospital in southern Gaza amid a crippling aid blockade. Palestinian security sources reported that Israeli warplanes targeted the hospital with at least one missile, followed by a second attack as medical crews arrived to retrieve the dead and wounded.

\n

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit called the attack "just one episode in a relentless series of massacres deliberately targeting civilians". Egypt labeled it a "new episode in a long series of blatant Israeli violations of international humanitarian law".

\n

Other countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Turkiye, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, condemned the strike, calling it "unacceptable" or "intolerable" and urging an investigation.

\n

When asked about the strike, US President Donald Trump initially said he was not aware of it before offering, "I'm not happy about it. I don't want to see it." He claimed the fighting would end "within the next two to three weeks", without specifying.

\n

US Senator Jeanne Shaheen, said, "I personally am appalled by the bombing in Gaza and by the killing of journalists, and think it needs to end now."

\n

It came as Israel widens its offensive in the heavily populated areas and urban centers, including Gaza City, increasing the already heightened peril for the population.

\n

As the strike has drawn one of the strongest waves of international condemnation, Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad in Pakistan, said Netanyahu's framing of the incident as a "tragic mishap "has done little to temper criticism.

\n

"It signaled that Israel's margin of diplomatic protection is narrowing under the weight of repeated civilian casualties," she said. "Meanwhile, Trump's assertion that the war could end within weeks reflects a political reading that contrasts sharply with realities on the ground."

\n

Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", @@ -21401,28 +19663,6 @@ "hash": "75bbe9df1192cdd543f743536c31802c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Dust deluge", - "description": "

This photo provided by the City of Phoenix shows a towering cloud of dust at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport on Monday. A powerful storm kicked up a towering wall of dust that rolled through metro Phoenix on Monday, darkening the sky, blinding drivers, knocking out power and grounding flights at one of the nation's busiest airports.

\n

", - "content": "

This photo provided by the City of Phoenix shows a towering cloud of dust at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport on Monday. A powerful storm kicked up a towering wall of dust that rolled through metro Phoenix on Monday, darkening the sky, blinding drivers, knocking out power and grounding flights at one of the nation's busiest airports.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae142ced50ccabe1518348.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8f44714e1fa5a13752a6de4169ff7a52", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Fiji's pillar tourism industry taps Chinese market", "description": "

A Chinese boy takes a ferry ride off Vomo Island in Fiji on July 28,2024.

\n

Fiji's pillar tourism sector has received a record number of visitor arrivals, with the growth riding on an increasingly important Chinese market, according to a new industry analysis.

\n

July marked the highest number of visitor arrivals in a single month in Fiji's history, as the Pacific nation welcomed 99,311 visitors during the period, up 1 percent year-on-year and an increase of 3 percent from 2019 pre-pandemic levels, according to Tourism Fiji, the Fijian government's tourism marketing arm.

\n

From January to July, the island country in the South Pacific welcomed 543,073 visitors in total, "keeping the destination firmly on track for another strong year of tourism growth", Tourism Fiji said in a statement.

\n

Travelers from neighboring Australia fueled the growth, with the highest number of Australian visitors in a single month, accounting for 45 percent of all arrivals in July, leading other key source markets like New Zealand, North America, the United Kingdom, and China, with Chinese travelers making up 3 percent of visitors, according to the agency.

\n

Robert Thompson, executive director of regions at Tourism Fiji, told China Daily that "China represents a rapidly expanding tourism market and a vital source of visitors for Fiji's tourism industry".

\n

"The resurgence of travel from China has been a significant and welcome contributor to our overall growth trajectory," he said.

\n

"While travelers from key markets like Australia, New Zealand and the United States have been the primary drivers of our record growth, China is a crucial emerging market for Fiji's long-term tourism strategy and is demonstrating a strong and accelerating return: In 2024, visitor arrivals from China to Fiji recovered to 56 percent of the 2019 level, representing a 17 percent increase compared to 2023," Thompson said.

\n

"We've seen a consistent increase in interest and arrivals from this market, which is a key indicator of its future significance. Chinese tourists often have high spending power and are increasingly seeking unique, high-quality, and experiential travel, which aligns perfectly with Fiji's premium tourism offerings," he said, adding that Fiji's pristine natural beauty, cultural hospitality, and luxury resorts are major attractions for Chinese travelers.

\n

Fantasha Lockington, chief executive officer of the Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association, the industry body representing hotels, resorts and other tourism stakeholders in Fiji, told China Daily that the Chinese market recorded "a strong recovery compared to the past few years", with more than 30,000 Chinese travelers visiting Fiji last year.

\n

Steady growth

\n

The momentum seen in the latest figures is encouraging for the sector as it showed steady growth, she said.

\n

"We see China as a vital partner for Fiji's tourism growth in the years ahead," Lockington said.

\n

Fiji's status as a visa-free destination for Chinese travelers on short-term visits and its increasing connectivity via Hong Kong also made it very convenient for those drawn to Fiji "for our white-sand beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling, honeymoon and wedding experiences, and warm Fijian hospitality", she said.

\n

"Many also enjoy the privacy of our islands, family-friendly resorts, and luxury small-group experiences."

\n

Thompson from Tourism Fiji said several initiatives are underway or being planned as this year marks the 50th anniversary of China-Fiji diplomatic ties, "a momentous occasion that we are celebrating wholeheartedly within the tourism sector".

\n

"We will continue to deepen our collaborative relationships with Chinese travel agencies, expanding our network and developing tailored travel packages specifically for Chinese tourists," he said.

\n

"Simultaneously, we will focus on the 'Fiji, Where Happiness Comes Naturally' brand philosophy, emphasizing themes of outdoor adventure to provide Chinese visitors with more personalized experiences," Thompson said.

\n

"In November 2025, Tourism Fiji, in partnership with Fiji Airways and other Fijian tourism stakeholders, will conduct a winter road show in key Chinese cities to showcase Fiji's unique travel offerings," he said.

\n

"Furthermore, we will continue our collaboration with Fiji Airways to enhance flight connectivity between China and Fiji, making travel to Fiji more convenient for Chinese tourists."

\n

Aware of the value that Chinese travelers place on ease of travel, family and multigenerational trips, luxury and romance experiences, and digital convenience, with a reliance on online platforms and social media when planning and booking their holidays, Lockington said the industry has rolled out specific programs like a Chinese-language website and a strong presence on WeChat and other social media platforms.

\n

Local hotels and resorts are joining Tourism Fiji's Chinese market development and hospitality program, which helps properties offer Mandarin materials, familiar amenities and tailored services, she said.

\n

Chinese travelers can play an important role in mitigating the challenges faced by Fiji's tourism sector, such as seasonal fluctuations in visitor arrivals, Lockington said.

\n

alexishooi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
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", @@ -21445,28 +19685,6 @@ "hash": "581ef8a44e4050aaab2723d0647c6acf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - US wushu masters gather for international festival", - "description": "

Taiji Grandmaster Chen Zhenglei leads an exercise during the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held in Houston last week.

\n

Matthew Lee is a lover of sanda — a form of modern competitive wushu — and a former member of the US wushu national team. Coming to Houston from Maryland, he joined hundreds of others to take part in the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held from Friday to Sunday.

\n

"It's a rare opportunity to learn from the best in the country, and it's also a fun opportunity to learn some other things," Lee said.

\n

The festival was a gathering of "who's who" in the US world of wushu. Some are legendary: "Taiji Prince" Chen Sitan, who won more than 30 medals before he retired from competition; taiji grandmaster Chen Zhenglei, who was named one of the top ten martial arts masters of the present day; and Gao Jiamin, who was once called "Queen of Taiji".

\n

The last time a gathering of this caliber occurred in the United States was in 1995, when he was just a baby, Lee said. He eagerly seized this opportunity and took quite a few classes.

\n

Besides taking sanda and taolu classes, he also registered to learn traditional wushu such as fanzi quan and two-handed sword from master Narcyz Latecki. "He learned from authentic traditional wushu master Ma Xianda, who taught (actor) Jet Li," Lee said.

\n

Latecki, who now lives in the Boston area, is originally from Poland and immigrated to the US on account of his wushu talent. Growing up in a tough neighborhood, Latecki said wushu had given him purpose and confidence, and saved his life.

\n

Besides performing at the opening event and teaching classes, he said he enjoyed the early morning exercise to learn the basics of taiji and qigong from the masters.

\n

For three days, the taiji masters led a one-hour exercise beginning at 6:30 am. More than 200 people participated, making it one of the festival's highlights.

\n

"What I see from all the qigong classes is how taiji should embrace health. I think that's a very good direction," Latecki said, adding that wushu practice is good to help people get away from drugs, staring at phones and being glued to chairs.

\n

Lee also took a class to learn hung gar under Jacob Brinnand, a fifth-generation disciple of direct lineage from the legendary master Wong Fei-hung.

\n

Brinnand has studied hung gar in San Francisco and moved to the Houston area a few years ago. He is currently running the Iron Wire Martial Arts Academy with more than 200 students.

\n

"It made me so proud because kung fu is used to help. It is used to heal. It is used to build you up," he said of the festival. "To see all these masters together, it just makes me very, very happy. I'm very humbled."

\n

Brinnand said the festival brought a sense of brotherhood or sisterhood. "Instead of arguing about who's No 1, who's the best fighter, we are coming together as a family to bring up the culture. This is the greatest thing that I've seen."

\n

Shi Xinghao, founder of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy, echoed a similar view. He taught Shaolin kung fu at the festival, his two children took some classes, and he, along with his wife, worked as event volunteers.

\n

"This is the first time we came together not to compete but to exchange. It's a great way to come together to learn and promote wushu," Shi said. "Everyone is happy to be part of it."

\n

That was exactly the goal for Anthony Goh, founding president of the United States of America Wushu Kungfu Federation, who created and organized the event.

\n

According to him, more than 30 masters offered more than 70 classes to over 300 participants, including competitive events, traditional wushu, acupuncture and coach training.

\n

"Taiji proved to be the most popular. The festival turned out better than we expected, with very positive feedback. The masters told me that they learned from each other too," Goh said. "The success is encouraging. It means that we are on the right track, and we will definitely continue to organize this event next year."

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

Taiji Grandmaster Chen Zhenglei leads an exercise during the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held in Houston last week.

\n

Matthew Lee is a lover of sanda — a form of modern competitive wushu — and a former member of the US wushu national team. Coming to Houston from Maryland, he joined hundreds of others to take part in the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held from Friday to Sunday.

\n

"It's a rare opportunity to learn from the best in the country, and it's also a fun opportunity to learn some other things," Lee said.

\n

The festival was a gathering of "who's who" in the US world of wushu. Some are legendary: "Taiji Prince" Chen Sitan, who won more than 30 medals before he retired from competition; taiji grandmaster Chen Zhenglei, who was named one of the top ten martial arts masters of the present day; and Gao Jiamin, who was once called "Queen of Taiji".

\n

The last time a gathering of this caliber occurred in the United States was in 1995, when he was just a baby, Lee said. He eagerly seized this opportunity and took quite a few classes.

\n

Besides taking sanda and taolu classes, he also registered to learn traditional wushu such as fanzi quan and two-handed sword from master Narcyz Latecki. "He learned from authentic traditional wushu master Ma Xianda, who taught (actor) Jet Li," Lee said.

\n

Latecki, who now lives in the Boston area, is originally from Poland and immigrated to the US on account of his wushu talent. Growing up in a tough neighborhood, Latecki said wushu had given him purpose and confidence, and saved his life.

\n

Besides performing at the opening event and teaching classes, he said he enjoyed the early morning exercise to learn the basics of taiji and qigong from the masters.

\n

For three days, the taiji masters led a one-hour exercise beginning at 6:30 am. More than 200 people participated, making it one of the festival's highlights.

\n

"What I see from all the qigong classes is how taiji should embrace health. I think that's a very good direction," Latecki said, adding that wushu practice is good to help people get away from drugs, staring at phones and being glued to chairs.

\n

Lee also took a class to learn hung gar under Jacob Brinnand, a fifth-generation disciple of direct lineage from the legendary master Wong Fei-hung.

\n

Brinnand has studied hung gar in San Francisco and moved to the Houston area a few years ago. He is currently running the Iron Wire Martial Arts Academy with more than 200 students.

\n

"It made me so proud because kung fu is used to help. It is used to heal. It is used to build you up," he said of the festival. "To see all these masters together, it just makes me very, very happy. I'm very humbled."

\n

Brinnand said the festival brought a sense of brotherhood or sisterhood. "Instead of arguing about who's No 1, who's the best fighter, we are coming together as a family to bring up the culture. This is the greatest thing that I've seen."

\n

Shi Xinghao, founder of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy, echoed a similar view. He taught Shaolin kung fu at the festival, his two children took some classes, and he, along with his wife, worked as event volunteers.

\n

"This is the first time we came together not to compete but to exchange. It's a great way to come together to learn and promote wushu," Shi said. "Everyone is happy to be part of it."

\n

That was exactly the goal for Anthony Goh, founding president of the United States of America Wushu Kungfu Federation, who created and organized the event.

\n

According to him, more than 30 masters offered more than 70 classes to over 300 participants, including competitive events, traditional wushu, acupuncture and coach training.

\n

"Taiji proved to be the most popular. The festival turned out better than we expected, with very positive feedback. The masters told me that they learned from each other too," Goh said. "The success is encouraging. It means that we are on the right track, and we will definitely continue to organize this event next year."

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_012_68ae143eed50ccabe151834c.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62218c5907590cb94581760dfc2ebc55", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Polish president seeks stricter Ukraine refugee benefit laws", "description": "

A psychotherapist conducts a training session for Ukrainian refugees at the Ukrainian Women's Club in Warsaw, Poland, on Jan 30.

\n

Poland's President Karol Nawrocki has rejected proposed government legislation to extend child benefits to Ukrainian refugees as public sentiment shifts against the policy of providing assistance.

\n

The head of state, who took office earlier this month on a "Poles first "platform after winning an election in spring, said benefits should only go to refugees who are employed in Poland.

\n

"I will not change my mind and I think that (this aid) should be limited only to Ukrainians who are committed to working in Poland," Nawrocki said on Monday.

\n

The veto underscores growing tension between Nawrocki and Prime Minister Donald Tusk's pro-European Union coalition government, which has sought to extend refugee protections and align Poland more closely with European partners.

\n

The president's veto blocks an extension of refugee payments that would have continued until March 2026, beyond their September expiration date.

\n

Currently, Ukrainian refugees receive 180 euros ($210) monthly per child, with an additional 117 euros for second and subsequent children. Poland is estimated to be hosting around 1 million refugees, with 65 percent employed, which is almost double Germany's rate.

\n

Across Europe, Ukrainian refugees observed their nation's Independence Day on Sunday with mixed emotions, reported Euronews. Many cannot return to Ukraine due to destroyed homes, while others confront growing uncertainty in countries where they've sought refuge.

\n

"We remain open to providing assistance to Ukrainian citizens — that hasn't changed," said Nawrocki. "But after three and a half years, our law should be amended."

\n

Nawrocki's call aligns with the conservative nationalist Law and Justice, or PiS, party's stance, which advocates linking refugee benefits to employment status.

\n

The move would pose a major rollback of aid, with critics in government, including Tusk, denouncing it.

\n

The Guardian newspaper reported that while Poland initially welcomed Ukrainian refugees with open arms in 2022, public sentiment has soured despite a National Development Bank study showing refugees contribute more in taxes than they receive in benefits and are vital to economic stability.

\n

Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, one of three deputy prime ministers, said on Monday that Nawrocki's veto of the Ukrainian refugee benefits bill also jeopardizes the legal basis for Poland's funding of Starlink satellite internet for Ukraine.

\n

The original Tusk government bill bundled the two measures together, and vetoing the bill blocks both, even though the issues are unrelated in practice. A spokesperson for Nawrocki told Reuters that Starlink payments could continue beyond Oct 1 only if parliament passes a new presidential bill, which would replace the vetoed law and restore both the welfare provisions and Starlink funding authority by the end of September.

\n

Under Polish law, both the president and government hold mutual veto powers, with each able to block the other's legislative proposals.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


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", @@ -21489,28 +19707,6 @@ "hash": "4507020da99d83906a656ed4311291dc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 27 pips to 7.1188 against the US dollar on Tuesday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

\n

Ticket service for university students

\n

To help students attending university, Chinese railway operators have taken tailored measures to provide seamless ticket-purchasing services. China Railway Taiyuan Group rolled out a special advance-sale service for student tickets. Jiexiu Train Service Section set up dedicated student-only counters at all stations within its jurisdiction and assigned experienced staff to offer full-journey guidance. For freshmen presenting admission letters, staff members will provide one-on-one consultation, guaranteeing a quick and hassle-free experience. The program enables an efficient allocation of transport resources so that every student can get a seat and arrive on campus on schedule.

\n

", - "content": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 27 pips to 7.1188 against the US dollar on Tuesday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

\n

Ticket service for university students

\n

To help students attending university, Chinese railway operators have taken tailored measures to provide seamless ticket-purchasing services. China Railway Taiyuan Group rolled out a special advance-sale service for student tickets. Jiexiu Train Service Section set up dedicated student-only counters at all stations within its jurisdiction and assigned experienced staff to offer full-journey guidance. For freshmen presenting admission letters, staff members will provide one-on-one consultation, guaranteeing a quick and hassle-free experience. The program enables an efficient allocation of transport resources so that every student can get a seat and arrive on campus on schedule.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1450ed50ccabe1518350.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "912a962ebb70c825ff6124184d4d7d05", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Unified, credible national carbon trading system prioritized", "description": "

China is ramping up efforts to advance a unified and credible national carbon trading system through top-down design, as part of its broader push toward green and low-carbon development, industry experts said.

\n

On Monday, the central authorities unveiled a guideline to set out overall goals and pathways for the future growth of the national carbon trading market.

\n

According to the guideline, by 2030, China aims to establish a nationwide carbon trading system built on a total quota cap with both free and paid allocations, while also seeking to build a voluntary emissions reduction market that is credible, transparent, unified in methodology, widely participated in and aligned with international practices.

\n

The country is expected to deliver notable emission reduction results, improve the regulatory framework and foster a carbon pricing mechanism with reasonable price levels by then, it said.

\n

"The guideline sets clear targets and a systematic plan for the development of China's carbon market, providing strategic direction for its future progress," said Qian Lihua, executive deputy director of the CIB Institute for Carbon Neutrality and Finance under Industrial Bank.

\n

Qian added that the document serves as a programmatic guideline for how China will strengthen its carbon market mechanisms to advance its green transition.

\n

"It covers both the mandatory and voluntary carbon markets, providing solid support for achieving the country's dual carbon goals of peaking emissions before 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality before 2060," she said.

\n

Expanding industry coverage is one of the major tasks highlighted by the document. According to the guideline, by 2027, the national carbon trading market will cover all major industrial sectors, while the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market will expand to include all key fields.

\n

Building on the current inclusion of power generation, steel, cement and aluminum smelting, the scope will be broadened in an orderly manner to include other industries, based on sectoral development, contributions to emission reduction and pollution control, data quality and emission characteristics, it said.

\n

"Broadening industry coverage can better amplify the emission reduction effects of the carbon market," said Zhang Xiliang, director of the Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy at Tsinghua University.

\n

"Bringing more industries into the market helps generate a carbon price signal that reflects the overall cost of emissions in society. Such a signal plays a dual role: guiding cost-effective emission reductions across society, and channeling public and private financial resources toward energy-saving and carbon-cutting initiatives, thereby promoting green and low-carbon technological innovation," Zhang said.

\n

Another key task lies in expanding market participants. According to the guideline, the country supports financial institutions in developing carbon pledge financing services, and further proposes that qualified financial institutions participate in national carbon trading under lawful, compliant and risk-controlled conditions, with other noncompliance entities to be introduced when appropriate.

\n

"We expect that, in line with the national carbon market's development goals, and under conditions that ensure stable market operation and manageable risks, large financial institutions — such as banks and insurers — will gradually participate in national carbon market trading. Other noncompliance entities will also be incorporated at an appropriate time depending on market progress," said Qian.

\n

At present, only compliance entities — enterprises required to participate in a cap-and-trade program to control greenhouse gas emissions — are allowed to participate in the national carbon market.

\n

"Due to this limitation, although China's carbon market already covers the largest volume of emissions in the world, its trading scale accounts for less than 1 percent of the total value of global carbon markets," the expert said.

\n

"This shows that to boost the vitality and liquidity of China's carbon market, it is necessary to expand participation beyond compliance entities to include other players, especially financial institutions, allowing them to be involved in trading, market-making and carbon asset management, and help their clients manage carbon-related risks," Qian said.

\n

Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21533,28 +19729,6 @@ "hash": "470f99ae4adf2e00c47affc5abb9da29", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Moves afoot to stifle vicious competition", - "description": "

Banking associations, including those in the city of Shanghai, as well as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, have launched measures to curb "involution-style" competition, targeting high-interest deposits, mortgage rebates, and auto loan kickbacks, among other practices.

\n

Since the beginning of the year, financial regulators and banking associations in multiple regions have issued negative lists and self-regulatory agreements to rein in vicious competition, urging banks to break free from destructive price wars.

\n

During an inspection in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region from Aug 11 to 13, Liu Rong, head of the Guangxi office of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, called for industry-wide standards on service pricing, marketing expenses, intermediary services and cost-benefit balance to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Under growing pressure, banks have in recent years engaged in irrational tactics that disrupt market order — from offering shopping cards and household goods to attract deposits, to issuing loans at unsustainably low rates, or paying real estate agents commissions tied to mortgage loan amounts. Experts warn such concessions may temporarily boost market share but ultimately erode profits, weaken risk control and undermine the sector's sustainable foundation.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, noted that the roots of this behavior lie in weak economic demand, falling benchmark interest rates, intensified competition, and some banks' obsession with scale and speed. This not only eats into profitability but also adds financial risks.

\n

In response, regulators have pushed banks to resist harmful competition. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest State-owned commercial lender, has made eliminating involution-style practices a midyear priority, with lenders such as China Guangfa Bank and Ping An Bank following suit.

\n

On Jan 3, ICBC President Liu Jun wrote in China Finance, a semimonthly financial magazine, that safeguarding a fair, orderly market requires stronger interest rate self-regulation, with large banks setting the example.

\n

He argued that excessive competition stems from excessive homogeneity, urging banks to improve professional capabilities, enhance services and explore new models of financial services.

\n

Banks are already tightening practices. In many banks, retail loan incentives have largely been scrapped, mortgage rebates banned, and disguised deposit rate hikes through marketing campaigns restricted, with deposit rates capped under self-regulatory rules.

\n

According to Lu Jinfei, senior deputy director of the financial services department at Golden Credit Rating International, the banking sector's "anti-involution" push is being advanced through regulatory tools such as policy rates, the macro prudential assessment and self-regulatory mechanisms to shift competition away from pricing and toward value creation, fostering a healthier ecosystem based on differentiated services aligned with real economic needs.

\n

Dong noted that regulators should take strong measures to foster a multitiered, broad-based, and differentiated financial system. He suggested that small and medium-sized banks position themselves as community banks, serving local economies and small enterprises with tailored strategies.

\n

He also urged regulators to continuously refine differentiated oversight and encourage commercial banks to place greater emphasis on serving small businesses and the agricultural sector.

\n

jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Banking associations, including those in the city of Shanghai, as well as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, have launched measures to curb "involution-style" competition, targeting high-interest deposits, mortgage rebates, and auto loan kickbacks, among other practices.

\n

Since the beginning of the year, financial regulators and banking associations in multiple regions have issued negative lists and self-regulatory agreements to rein in vicious competition, urging banks to break free from destructive price wars.

\n

During an inspection in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region from Aug 11 to 13, Liu Rong, head of the Guangxi office of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, called for industry-wide standards on service pricing, marketing expenses, intermediary services and cost-benefit balance to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Under growing pressure, banks have in recent years engaged in irrational tactics that disrupt market order — from offering shopping cards and household goods to attract deposits, to issuing loans at unsustainably low rates, or paying real estate agents commissions tied to mortgage loan amounts. Experts warn such concessions may temporarily boost market share but ultimately erode profits, weaken risk control and undermine the sector's sustainable foundation.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, noted that the roots of this behavior lie in weak economic demand, falling benchmark interest rates, intensified competition, and some banks' obsession with scale and speed. This not only eats into profitability but also adds financial risks.

\n

In response, regulators have pushed banks to resist harmful competition. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest State-owned commercial lender, has made eliminating involution-style practices a midyear priority, with lenders such as China Guangfa Bank and Ping An Bank following suit.

\n

On Jan 3, ICBC President Liu Jun wrote in China Finance, a semimonthly financial magazine, that safeguarding a fair, orderly market requires stronger interest rate self-regulation, with large banks setting the example.

\n

He argued that excessive competition stems from excessive homogeneity, urging banks to improve professional capabilities, enhance services and explore new models of financial services.

\n

Banks are already tightening practices. In many banks, retail loan incentives have largely been scrapped, mortgage rebates banned, and disguised deposit rate hikes through marketing campaigns restricted, with deposit rates capped under self-regulatory rules.

\n

According to Lu Jinfei, senior deputy director of the financial services department at Golden Credit Rating International, the banking sector's "anti-involution" push is being advanced through regulatory tools such as policy rates, the macro prudential assessment and self-regulatory mechanisms to shift competition away from pricing and toward value creation, fostering a healthier ecosystem based on differentiated services aligned with real economic needs.

\n

Dong noted that regulators should take strong measures to foster a multitiered, broad-based, and differentiated financial system. He suggested that small and medium-sized banks position themselves as community banks, serving local economies and small enterprises with tailored strategies.

\n

He also urged regulators to continuously refine differentiated oversight and encourage commercial banks to place greater emphasis on serving small businesses and the agricultural sector.

\n

jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1461ed50ccabe1518354.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6d83a475ee1a51776d1894bb7c1aa9be", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - Local govts in push to boost spending on services", "description": "

Tourists drawn to homestay experience in Azheke village dine at a restaurant in the Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, in February.

\n\n

BEIJING — In a fresh move to spur consumer spending, multiple cities across China have recently rolled out new voucher programs, targeting service sectors like catering, tourism, sporting events and performances.

\n

Such efforts by local governments to effectively boost services consumption are aligned with the trend of upgrading consumer demand, said Wang Wei, an expert at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

\n

Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong province, is distributing dining vouchers worth 100 million yuan ($14 million), covering a wide range of options from quick snacks to full-course dinners. This marks the fifth wave of such vouchers in Guangzhou since last December.

\n

Central China's Hubei province, meanwhile, is scheduled to launch a 100 million yuan consumption voucher program in late August. This initiative will increase the share of dining vouchers in this program to encourage customers to dine out — thereby creating a lively, communal atmosphere which fuels local businesses.

\n

While some programs spice up daily life with dining vouchers, others encourage the pursuit of a different kind of feast, namely cultural experiences.

\n

Shanghai in East China will allocate 500 million yuan from its municipal budget to the issuing of vouchers for the service sector in the second half of the year — with an initial round of 30 million yuan focused on cultural performances, including theater, concerts, comedy shows, immersive experiences, and esports events.

\n

Notably, during a provincial basketball league campaign in East China's Zhejiang province, fans were able to use their game tickets to receive discounts at tourist attractions, local markets, restaurants and homestays in many cities. The province issued 96.66 million yuan in vouchers for culture, tourism, sports, and shopping throughout the preliminary phase.

\n

Service sector vouchers have infused unexpected joy into everyday life, giving recipients a good reason to treat themselves.

\n

Li Yingxuan, a resident of Zhengzhou, capital of Central China's Henan province, once received a 50 yuan voucher. With no particular plan, the voucher eventually led his family to a hotpot meal.

\n

"I like snagging vouchers, as they can bring little delightful twists to our daily routine," he said.

\n

"Consumption vouchers, often distributed with 'time-limited discounts', provide an immediate and measurable boost to spending — resulting in a significant multiplier effect," said Wang Qing, chief macro analyst at Golden Credit Rating.

\n

Data from Guangzhou's municipal commerce bureau show that the city's dining vouchers have been collected by over 6 million residents since their launch late last year. As of Aug 11 this year, this initiative had stimulated 409 million yuan in actual spending.

\n

In the first half, Shanghai's sports voucher program drove direct spending of 91.04 million yuan at participating venues, achieving a 3.1-fold leverage ratio and a notable increase compared with the same period last year.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China's service consumption has entered a phase of rapid growth. The average annual growth rate of household service consumption expenditure stood at 9.6 percent for the period from 2020 to 2024.

\n

International experience indicates that when per capita GDP reaches around $15,000 — consumption patterns shift more rapidly from goods to services, said Dong Chao, an expert with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation under the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Dong noted that China's per capita GDP has already exceeded $13,000, and this means that service consumption is now the primary driver of household spending growth.

\n

Currently, the intensified distribution of service-sector vouchers in some regions is serving as an effective policy tool to spur spending, complementing the ongoing consumer goods "trade-in" program, said Wang with Golden Credit Rating.

\n

At a high-level government meeting held in August, Chinese authorities emphasized the need to further unleash consumption potential — with a key focus on accelerating the development of services consumption and new forms of consumption.

\n

Looking ahead, efforts will be made to further implement targeted initiatives to boost consumption, cultivate new growth drivers in services, improve the consumption environment and promote the stable development of the consumer market, said Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, at a news conference earlier this month.

\n

", @@ -21577,28 +19751,6 @@ "hash": "ab6e83936c197ac6cf5ef420f0baac81", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "015BUSINESS - Smart policies, location key to Tianjin FTZ success", - "description": "

Employees assemble aircraft on the first final assembly line for the Airbus A320 series in Tianjin on Aug 1.

\n

Cargo ships carrying large Airbus A320 aircraft components arrived at Tianjin Port earlier this month, before being transported to the European aircraft manufacturer's final assembly line in Tianjin's Binhai New Area, where they will be assembled into passenger aircraft ready to take to the skies.

\n

The Tianjin campus, which began production in 2008, was Airbus' first civil aircraft final assembly line outside of Europe. So far, the FAL has delivered more than 750 A320 family aircraft.

\n

In addition to Tianjin, Airbus operates A320 family final assembly sites in Hamburg, Germany; Toulouse, France; and Mobile, Alabama in the United States.

\n

Currently, Chinese airlines operate some 2,300 Airbus aircraft in China, its largest single-country market. The number accounts for over 50 percent of the market share in China, one-third of which were delivered from Tianjin.

\n

The plane maker said it is expanding the A320 aircraft's final assembly capacity in Tianjin, with a second line expected to enter into operation early next year. The second line will not only expand production capacity in China, but also help satisfy demand from the global aviation market.

\n

"China stands as an important strategic partner of Airbus' global map, and we will continue to insist on the 'in China, for China' business strategy," said George Xu, Airbus executive vice-president and Airbus China CEO.

\n

"Now, the entire global supply chain system can't meet the growing demand worldwide. Airbus' delivery volumes haven't reached the peak levels of the pre-pandemic period of 2019. The supply chain requires further strengthening of capacity," he added.

\n

The plane maker said that Chinese suppliers have shown strong motivation and intention to meet the manufacturing criteria of Airbus. The plane maker applies the same standards and methodologies of manufacturing in China, Europe and everywhere else in the world.

\n

"Our cooperation with China has achieved extraordinary success," said Erik Buschmann, chief operating officer of Airbus China.

\n

China's civil aviation market has been resilient and shown rapid growth. Last year, Airbus forecast that in the next two decades, the country will need 9,520 new passenger and cargo aircraft, accounting for over 20 percent of the total demand globally, and the total fleet size is expected to reach 11,160.

\n

At the Tianjin center, a facility that spans 590,000 square meters, all necessary support facilities, including a large component warehouse, final assembly workshop, paint shop and delivery area are fully equipped. Fuselage sections and wings transported from Europe and China have been assembled, painted and ultimately delivered to airlines there.

\n

Currently, the assembly line has the production capacity for the entire range of A320 single-aisle aircraft models, including the A321neo, shaping an aviation industry cluster encompassing manufacturing, maintenance and logistics, and becoming a key node in Airbus' global supply chain.

\n

In the past few years, the A320 family aircraft's final assembly line has served the Chinese market and continuously expanded its international customer base, with delivered aircraft flying to Europe, Asia and the Middle East, joining the fleets of British low-cost carrier easyJet, Hungary's Wizz Air and Cebu Pacific from the Philippines.

\n

"The newly built second final assembly line of Airbus in Tianjin will help double the production capacity of the single-aisle aircraft and further attract core suppliers such as Collins Aerospace and Safran Group to establish operations locally, thus driving the localized production of key aircraft components such as wings and nacelles," said Yin Li, director of the aviation industry development bureau of the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone.

\n

"This will help upgrade the local aviation manufacturing industry chain and enhance Tianjin's position in the global aviation industry landscape," he added.

\n

Zou Jianjun, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, said the increase in the delivery capability of Airbus' final assembly line in Tianjin shows the attractiveness of the China market for Airbus and it regards Tianjin as an important facility.

\n

"It demonstrates Airbus' recognition of the development of China's civil aviation industry chain and the country's final assembly capacity of civil aircraft, and reflects its recognition of China's investment environment," Zou said.

\n

The Binhai New Area in Tianjin serves as a strategic cooperation zone for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the core area of Tianjin's "One Base and Three Zones" initiative. It boasts a solid manufacturing foundation, providing a fertile ground for the extension of the aviation industry chain and the aggregation of high-value-added industries.

\n

Additionally, it leverages the dual advantages of its maritime port and airport, utilizing innovative models such as integrated Customs clearance to create efficient and cost-effective logistics channels for businesses.

\n

Under the leadership of flagship projects like Airbus, a large number of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises have gathered and developed, forming a resilient and competitive aviation industry cluster.

\n

"In the future, we will continue to optimize the business environment through institutional innovations in the free trade zone, promote industrial upgrading and transformation, and inject strong momentum into the high-quality development of the regional economy," said Shan Zefeng, head of the Binhai New Area government.

\n

Airbus' development in Tianjin is not isolated. Leading aviation companies such as Bombardier and Goodrich have also established operations there, making the bonded zone the largest Airbus production base outside Europe and an important aviation manufacturing and maintenance base in the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

Global 500 multinational corporations in the high-end equipment-manufacturing sector, including Caterpillar, General Electric Healthcare, JLG and Honeywell, have also invested and established operations there.

\n

In 1991, the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone was established as the second national and first northern free trade zone, providing an important platform for the northern region of China to attract foreign firms and deepen reform and opening-up.

\n

Latest data from the Binhai New Area show that foreign-invested enterprises account for over 60 percent of the total in the China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone, which comprises three special zones in Binhai New Area, Tianjin Port and Tianjin airport.

\n

Companies from 150 countries and regions have invested there, forming industrial clusters in aviation manufacturing, maintenance, services, logistics and the low-altitude economy.

\n

All of this has been made possible by the continuously improving policy environment in the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and the entire Binhai New Area.

\n

"The characteristics of our foreign investment are 'stable foundation, strong momentum, high quality and excellent service'," said Bao Jian, director of Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau.

\n

"To date, companies from 150 countries and regions have invested here, establishing over 20,000 enterprises, among which 240 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 2,161 enterprises," he added.

\n

"This is the largest elevator factory among our 17 global facilities, and we love working here and making life better," said Judy Marks, chairman, president and CEO of Otis Worldwide Company. "I can't think of a better place than Tianjin."

\n

With support of the development environment in the Binhai New Area, Otis has continuously expanded its presence in Tianjin, gradually establishing a comprehensive infrastructure from manufacturing facilities to research and development centers, driving its business expansion in China and across the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) clearly states that China should promote higher-standard opening-up and create new heights of institutional openness.

\n

Since its establishment, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has taken the lead in implementing reforms such as "separation of licenses and permits" and "one license per enterprise", introducing more than 600 institutional innovations, 49 of which have been replicated and promoted nationwide.

\n

Yan Caiming, general manager of PPG Asia-Pacific, pointed out that the government can create an excellent environment for enterprises, enabling them to provide the best products to society and the market.

\n

Currently, 55 foreign-invested enterprises, including PPG and Unilever, have established R&D centers in the bonded zone, deeply engaging in local innovation.

\n

Twenty-four enterprises, including Novo Nordisk and Otis Elevator, have established regional headquarters, development centers, and manufacturing plants or offices in Tianjin.

\n

Bao Jian, director of the Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau, emphasized that high-quality services are an important guarantee for attracting foreign investment.

\n

Bao mentioned that over the past five years, the Binhai New Area has organized officials to visit foreign-invested enterprises every year, engaged in exchanges with enterprises through roundtable meetings, afternoon tea and other formats, and helped to solve more than 200 practical problems.

\n

"This kind of service is very important," said Sang Shuo, chairman and general manager of Ehmann Alloy Materials Tianjin Co Ltd. "We hope that the economic development zone will continue to maintain its consistent advantages."

\n

Contact the writers at yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Employees assemble aircraft on the first final assembly line for the Airbus A320 series in Tianjin on Aug 1.

\n

Cargo ships carrying large Airbus A320 aircraft components arrived at Tianjin Port earlier this month, before being transported to the European aircraft manufacturer's final assembly line in Tianjin's Binhai New Area, where they will be assembled into passenger aircraft ready to take to the skies.

\n

The Tianjin campus, which began production in 2008, was Airbus' first civil aircraft final assembly line outside of Europe. So far, the FAL has delivered more than 750 A320 family aircraft.

\n

In addition to Tianjin, Airbus operates A320 family final assembly sites in Hamburg, Germany; Toulouse, France; and Mobile, Alabama in the United States.

\n

Currently, Chinese airlines operate some 2,300 Airbus aircraft in China, its largest single-country market. The number accounts for over 50 percent of the market share in China, one-third of which were delivered from Tianjin.

\n

The plane maker said it is expanding the A320 aircraft's final assembly capacity in Tianjin, with a second line expected to enter into operation early next year. The second line will not only expand production capacity in China, but also help satisfy demand from the global aviation market.

\n

"China stands as an important strategic partner of Airbus' global map, and we will continue to insist on the 'in China, for China' business strategy," said George Xu, Airbus executive vice-president and Airbus China CEO.

\n

"Now, the entire global supply chain system can't meet the growing demand worldwide. Airbus' delivery volumes haven't reached the peak levels of the pre-pandemic period of 2019. The supply chain requires further strengthening of capacity," he added.

\n

The plane maker said that Chinese suppliers have shown strong motivation and intention to meet the manufacturing criteria of Airbus. The plane maker applies the same standards and methodologies of manufacturing in China, Europe and everywhere else in the world.

\n

"Our cooperation with China has achieved extraordinary success," said Erik Buschmann, chief operating officer of Airbus China.

\n

China's civil aviation market has been resilient and shown rapid growth. Last year, Airbus forecast that in the next two decades, the country will need 9,520 new passenger and cargo aircraft, accounting for over 20 percent of the total demand globally, and the total fleet size is expected to reach 11,160.

\n

At the Tianjin center, a facility that spans 590,000 square meters, all necessary support facilities, including a large component warehouse, final assembly workshop, paint shop and delivery area are fully equipped. Fuselage sections and wings transported from Europe and China have been assembled, painted and ultimately delivered to airlines there.

\n

Currently, the assembly line has the production capacity for the entire range of A320 single-aisle aircraft models, including the A321neo, shaping an aviation industry cluster encompassing manufacturing, maintenance and logistics, and becoming a key node in Airbus' global supply chain.

\n

In the past few years, the A320 family aircraft's final assembly line has served the Chinese market and continuously expanded its international customer base, with delivered aircraft flying to Europe, Asia and the Middle East, joining the fleets of British low-cost carrier easyJet, Hungary's Wizz Air and Cebu Pacific from the Philippines.

\n

"The newly built second final assembly line of Airbus in Tianjin will help double the production capacity of the single-aisle aircraft and further attract core suppliers such as Collins Aerospace and Safran Group to establish operations locally, thus driving the localized production of key aircraft components such as wings and nacelles," said Yin Li, director of the aviation industry development bureau of the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone.

\n

"This will help upgrade the local aviation manufacturing industry chain and enhance Tianjin's position in the global aviation industry landscape," he added.

\n

Zou Jianjun, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, said the increase in the delivery capability of Airbus' final assembly line in Tianjin shows the attractiveness of the China market for Airbus and it regards Tianjin as an important facility.

\n

"It demonstrates Airbus' recognition of the development of China's civil aviation industry chain and the country's final assembly capacity of civil aircraft, and reflects its recognition of China's investment environment," Zou said.

\n

The Binhai New Area in Tianjin serves as a strategic cooperation zone for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the core area of Tianjin's "One Base and Three Zones" initiative. It boasts a solid manufacturing foundation, providing a fertile ground for the extension of the aviation industry chain and the aggregation of high-value-added industries.

\n

Additionally, it leverages the dual advantages of its maritime port and airport, utilizing innovative models such as integrated Customs clearance to create efficient and cost-effective logistics channels for businesses.

\n

Under the leadership of flagship projects like Airbus, a large number of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises have gathered and developed, forming a resilient and competitive aviation industry cluster.

\n

"In the future, we will continue to optimize the business environment through institutional innovations in the free trade zone, promote industrial upgrading and transformation, and inject strong momentum into the high-quality development of the regional economy," said Shan Zefeng, head of the Binhai New Area government.

\n

Airbus' development in Tianjin is not isolated. Leading aviation companies such as Bombardier and Goodrich have also established operations there, making the bonded zone the largest Airbus production base outside Europe and an important aviation manufacturing and maintenance base in the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

Global 500 multinational corporations in the high-end equipment-manufacturing sector, including Caterpillar, General Electric Healthcare, JLG and Honeywell, have also invested and established operations there.

\n

In 1991, the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone was established as the second national and first northern free trade zone, providing an important platform for the northern region of China to attract foreign firms and deepen reform and opening-up.

\n

Latest data from the Binhai New Area show that foreign-invested enterprises account for over 60 percent of the total in the China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone, which comprises three special zones in Binhai New Area, Tianjin Port and Tianjin airport.

\n

Companies from 150 countries and regions have invested there, forming industrial clusters in aviation manufacturing, maintenance, services, logistics and the low-altitude economy.

\n

All of this has been made possible by the continuously improving policy environment in the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and the entire Binhai New Area.

\n

"The characteristics of our foreign investment are 'stable foundation, strong momentum, high quality and excellent service'," said Bao Jian, director of Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau.

\n

"To date, companies from 150 countries and regions have invested here, establishing over 20,000 enterprises, among which 240 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 2,161 enterprises," he added.

\n

"This is the largest elevator factory among our 17 global facilities, and we love working here and making life better," said Judy Marks, chairman, president and CEO of Otis Worldwide Company. "I can't think of a better place than Tianjin."

\n

With support of the development environment in the Binhai New Area, Otis has continuously expanded its presence in Tianjin, gradually establishing a comprehensive infrastructure from manufacturing facilities to research and development centers, driving its business expansion in China and across the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) clearly states that China should promote higher-standard opening-up and create new heights of institutional openness.

\n

Since its establishment, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has taken the lead in implementing reforms such as "separation of licenses and permits" and "one license per enterprise", introducing more than 600 institutional innovations, 49 of which have been replicated and promoted nationwide.

\n

Yan Caiming, general manager of PPG Asia-Pacific, pointed out that the government can create an excellent environment for enterprises, enabling them to provide the best products to society and the market.

\n

Currently, 55 foreign-invested enterprises, including PPG and Unilever, have established R&D centers in the bonded zone, deeply engaging in local innovation.

\n

Twenty-four enterprises, including Novo Nordisk and Otis Elevator, have established regional headquarters, development centers, and manufacturing plants or offices in Tianjin.

\n

Bao Jian, director of the Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau, emphasized that high-quality services are an important guarantee for attracting foreign investment.

\n

Bao mentioned that over the past five years, the Binhai New Area has organized officials to visit foreign-invested enterprises every year, engaged in exchanges with enterprises through roundtable meetings, afternoon tea and other formats, and helped to solve more than 200 practical problems.

\n

"This kind of service is very important," said Sang Shuo, chairman and general manager of Ehmann Alloy Materials Tianjin Co Ltd. "We hope that the economic development zone will continue to maintain its consistent advantages."

\n

Contact the writers at yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_015_68ae1472ed50ccabe1518358.htm#015BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8082c80c2af35c99ac91b5100a916762", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "019SPORTS - For some, more is by no means better", "description": "

Britain's Emma Raducanu serves to Ena Shibahara of Japan during the first round of the women's singles competition at the US Open in New York on Sunday.

\n

Spectators arriving via subway gather outside the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center for the US Open first round on Sunday.

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Crowds gather at the gates of the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center to watch the first round of the US Open on Sunday.

\n

NEW YORK — Roger Federer and Maria Sharapova made clear they didn't love the idea of starting a Grand Slam tournament on a Sunday instead of a Monday when the French Open was the first to do it nearly 20 years ago and they were on the schedule for the new, earlier Day 1.

\n

Now, that the trend has reached the US Open, and not every current player is a proponent of the switch, either — even if the crowds were gathering on-site Sunday morning before the start of competition.

\n

"I hate the Sunday start," said Jordan Thompson, an Australian who's been ranked as high as No 26 in singles and No 3 in doubles.

\n

"Tournaments don't start on Sunday; they finish on Sunday. Pretty sure no player would like (it), particularly me."

\n

Alas, Thompson was scheduled to face Corentin Moutet on Sunday — but did manage to win in four sets — as things got going at Flushing Meadows, where there will now be 15 days of singles competition instead of 14, and there's little doubt that more money from all sorts of sources was part of the calculus behind the change.

\n

"I'm not really a fan of it. I don't know why they had to make it even longer. Well, I know why they did it — they get to sell tickets for an extra day," said 2024 US Open runner-up Jessica Pegula, this year's No 4 seed, who beat Mayar Sherif 6-0, 6-4 on Sunday night in Arthur Ashe Stadium. "I'm not really for it. I don't think a lot of the players were for it, especially those who play the week before a Slam.

\n

"It makes everything a little longer and a little harder. I don't think a lot of players want that."

\n

Pegula cited the move by the US Tennis Association — which followed the French Tennis Federation's decision to begin on Sunday in 2006, and the Australian Open's move to do the same in 2024 — as an example of her sport's repeated failure to ask for, or follow up on, athletes' input. Wimbledon is now the lone major that starts on Monday.

\n

"A lot of times, they ask for player feedback, and, when we do (respond), they don't listen to anything we say," said Pegula, one of 20 players who signed a letter in March addressed to the people who run the Grand Slam events to ask for better communication, more contributions to player welfare and a higher share of revenue. "The way they go about announcing these things, sometimes players aren't aware."

\n

This also comes at a time that players have complained about the recent shift to longer non-Slam tournaments that last more than a week.

\n

Those in charge of tennis point to higher prize money that comes from those extended tournaments — and changes, such as the extra day, have coincided with increases in prize money, which is up to a record $85 million, including $5 million to each singles champion, at the US Open.

\n

USTA spokesman Brendan McIntyre said adding a 15th day of singles can not only "provide more fans the opportunity to see main draw singles competition in person, but also gives fans around the globe the opportunity to watch (on television) on a weekend day and night".

\n

No 6 seed Ben Shelton was the opening act in Ashe at noon on Sunday, and said before his 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 victory over Peruvian qualifier Ignacio Buse that he understood why tournaments would want an extra weekend day of ticket sales — and he was pleased to be on the side of the men's draw that went first.

\n

Still, there are players, such as Thompson, two-time US Open semifinalist Frances Tiafoe or Matteo Arnaldi of Italy, who said it's a mistake to set things up so that someone who makes a tournament debut on Sunday and wins wouldn't play again until Wednesday, a change to the every-other-day rhythm at the Slams.

\n

"I mean, I get it," Tiafoe, an American who is seeded 17th, said about the Sunday opening. "Why not? If you can make money on a day and get the guys out there, and we're already all here anyway (on what used to be) kind of a dead day, it's not a bad thing. But, two days off that early in a Slam? It's a little weird."

\n

", @@ -21621,28 +19773,6 @@ "hash": "7510e143edada6856278b55b171e3428", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Van Dijk's message for teen star: 'Stay humble and work hard'", - "description": "

Liverpool captain Virgil van Dijk said the hard work has only just begun for 16-year-old Rio Ngumoha after his dramatic winning goal rescued the Premier League champion in a 3-2 victory over Newcastle.

\n

Ngumoha became the club's youngest ever goalscorer on his debut after coming off the bench to net in the 100th minute on Monday.

\n

Ngumoha, who impressed in preseason for the Reds, finished off a fine Liverpool move deep into stoppage time to make it two wins from two games in the champion's title defense.

\n

"It's a dream debut for him," said Van Dijk. "I'm very pleased for Rio, I've said it to him already, it all starts now. He has to keep working hard and stay humble, but definitely has to enjoy this, because these nights, you can't take them for granted if you're in his position.

\n

"I'm sure with the players we have he will be back in training and having a hard session again tomorrow."

\n

Van Dijk said the stand-off between the clubs over Isak's future had poured "oil on the fire" of an already typically ferocious atmosphere at St James' Park.

\n

"We all know it's a difficult place to come. We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," added the Dutch defender.

\n

"What happened tonight was expected and, for us, the disappointing part was that we conceded two set pieces. That shouldn't happen, but overall great three points."

\n

Defeat leaves Newcastle with just one point from its opening two games and with a striker problem to resolve before the window closes in a week's time, unless Isak can be convinced to stay with the Magpies and return to training with Eddie Howe's squad.

\n

"I think (it was) a great performance from the players, both the first and second half in very different ways," said Howe. "First half, I thought we dominated the game. We were in a great place with just the goal missing. Second half, we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game.

\n

"I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line to get a point."

\n

", - "content": "

Liverpool captain Virgil van Dijk said the hard work has only just begun for 16-year-old Rio Ngumoha after his dramatic winning goal rescued the Premier League champion in a 3-2 victory over Newcastle.

\n

Ngumoha became the club's youngest ever goalscorer on his debut after coming off the bench to net in the 100th minute on Monday.

\n

Ngumoha, who impressed in preseason for the Reds, finished off a fine Liverpool move deep into stoppage time to make it two wins from two games in the champion's title defense.

\n

"It's a dream debut for him," said Van Dijk. "I'm very pleased for Rio, I've said it to him already, it all starts now. He has to keep working hard and stay humble, but definitely has to enjoy this, because these nights, you can't take them for granted if you're in his position.

\n

"I'm sure with the players we have he will be back in training and having a hard session again tomorrow."

\n

Van Dijk said the stand-off between the clubs over Isak's future had poured "oil on the fire" of an already typically ferocious atmosphere at St James' Park.

\n

"We all know it's a difficult place to come. We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," added the Dutch defender.

\n

"What happened tonight was expected and, for us, the disappointing part was that we conceded two set pieces. That shouldn't happen, but overall great three points."

\n

Defeat leaves Newcastle with just one point from its opening two games and with a striker problem to resolve before the window closes in a week's time, unless Isak can be convinced to stay with the Magpies and return to training with Eddie Howe's squad.

\n

"I think (it was) a great performance from the players, both the first and second half in very different ways," said Howe. "First half, I thought we dominated the game. We were in a great place with just the goal missing. Second half, we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game.

\n

"I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line to get a point."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_019_68ae1499ed50ccabe1518361.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f4adc865e04644b2b8982b9c0c071a30", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "020SPORTS - Visually impaired masseurs turn their hands to Hyrox", "description": "

Left: Zhao Zhe (left), his guide Han Yue (second from left) and fellow triathlon club members pose with their medals. Right: Jiang Qi rows as his guide Cui Cui watches on.

\n

For Beijing-based massage therapists Jiang Qi and Zhao Zhe, who are visually impaired, the world of athletics has always reached them through sound and touch. From their treatment table, they've listened to clients recount finishes at marathons, personal bests in triathlons and new benchmarks in Cross-Fit. Then one day, a new word entered their vocabulary — Hyrox.

\n

The fitness competition Hyrox blends running with functional exercises, a one-kilometer run followed by a workout station, repeated eight times.

\n

Since its inception in Germany in 2017, Hyrox has evolved into a global phenomenon. It wasn't until November 2024 that the event made its Chinese mainland debut at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center in Beijing.

\n

Notably, the competition allows adaptive athletes with partial or complete loss of vision to participate with the assistance of guide runners.

\n

Han Yue, a triathlon enthusiast from a local club named Longyuan, recalled that the club's members often chatted on Zhao and Jiang's massage tables after training.

\n

"Zhao and Jiang would curiously ask what we trained that day and whether we were tired. You could tell it wasn't just professional habit — there was a sense of yearning in their voice."

\n

That yearning was quietly noted and remembered by their attentive clients.

\n

When they learned that Hyrox — which includes singles, doubles and relay divisions — would return to Beijing on Aug 23, Han thought perhaps the club could bring Jiang and Zhao into the mixed relay.

\n

"All the time we hear clients talk about the excitement of crossing the finish line, the joy of breaking personal records and all the ups and downs of training. If I said I didn't envy them, that would be a lie," said Zhao.

\n

"We also crave challenges and that feeling of working together toward a goal," added Jiang, who once played blind soccer.

\n

"Since we work in sports rehabilitation, we want to better understand under what circumstances people are more prone to injuries. And we also wanted to try it ourselves," said Jiang.

\n

On Saturday, the fitness competition drew 4,700 participants and nearly 3,000 enthusiastic spectators to the capital city, energizing the China National Convention Center.

\n

Zhao and Jiang teamed up with members from Longyuan triathlon club, forming two four-person teams in the mixed relay division. Zhao, guided by Han, completed a two-kilometer run, alongside a 50-meter sled push and rowing one kilometer, while Jiang, under the guidance of Cui Cui, performed a 50-meter sled pull alongside the rowing and running.

\n

Zhao had to push a 152 kg sled for 50 meters, and he struggled to keep it moving in a straight line, at one point appearing utterly exhausted. Han, standing next to him, and spectators and fellow athletes cheered him on loudly from the sidelines — shouting encouragement and advice.

\n

"I heard everyone cheering for me," recalled Zhao.

\n

"The race was more exhausting than I imagined, and I wasn't fully prepared, but I'm very grateful for my teammates' help and the inclusive and friendly atmosphere for us visually impaired people," he added.

\n

Cui, whose wrist was joined to that of Jiang by a green tether, said that Jiang was particularly excited at the start of the race and ran very fast.

\n

"I could feel Jiang was really excited and happy, running so fast that I almost couldn't keep up. The track was very wide, making it perfect for him to run freely," she recalled.

\n

Cui reminded Jiang to maintain a steady pace. During the one kilometer rowing segment, she continuously called out the remaining distance to encourage him and boost his confidence.

\n

Both teams successfully completed the race and they hugged, high-fived and proudly held up their medals for photos.

\n

"I feel more confident and more curious than before," said Zhao. "I used to think many things were impossible, but now I feel, maybe, I can give them a try."

\n

xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21665,28 +19795,6 @@ "hash": "f3b8bde94d99d3d5ad3d663197048131", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Engineering marvel", - "description": "

The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, located in the city of Anshun in Southwest China's Guizhou province, successfully completes a key load test on Monday involving 96 trucks weighing 3,360 metric tons in total. The bridge, towering 625 meters above the Beipan River, is poised to become the world's highest bridge when it opens to traffic in late September. See story, page 3

\n

", - "content": "

The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, located in the city of Anshun in Southwest China's Guizhou province, successfully completes a key load test on Monday involving 96 trucks weighing 3,360 metric tons in total. The bridge, towering 625 meters above the Beipan River, is poised to become the world's highest bridge when it opens to traffic in late September. See story, page 3

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_001_68acc6b1ed50ccabe1518204.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b1c6c51780148ced7ebeb9f43d4074b3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Ancient bronze casting art decoded", "description": "

Fang Minghui, a member of the Northwestern Polytechnical University research team, uses a computer simulation to demonstrate the casting process of the buffalo-shaped bronze vessel, which was unearthed at the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan province.

\n

Fang Minghui, a member of the Northwestern Polytechnical University research team, uses a computer simulation to demonstrate the casting process of the buffalo-shaped bronze vessel, which was unearthed at the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan province.

\n

A team of researchers in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, has decoded the casting technique used by Bronze Age artisans 3,000 years ago to create a complex buffalo-shaped vessel. Their work has helped solve some of the mysteries surrounding primitive foundry technologies.

\n

The vessel, which was unearthed at the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan province, features a bovine head with a slightly open mouth, distinct horns, a bulky body and short, thick legs resembling those of a buffalo. It is 40 centimeters long and 22.5 cm tall, including the lid, and weighs 7.1 kilograms. Its surface is decorated with patterns of tigers, dragons, birds and fish.

\n

Excavated from the tomb of a high-ranking military general and tribal leader, Ya Zhang, whose name is cast on the buffalo's neck and the inner wall of the lid, the bronze vessel is believed to have been used as a ritual wine container during the late Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC).

\n

Casting such complex figures poses far greater challenges than making simple geometric shapes, and how ancient artisans achieved the flawless designs with limited tools and materials had long been a mystery.

\n

Members of the research team, led by Yang Huan, an associate professor at Northwestern Polytechnical University's Institute of Culture and Heritage in Xi'an, applied their knowledge of materials science in computer simulations to duplicate the bronze pouring and solidification process.

\n

Using 3D scanning to capture millimeter-level details and reverse modeling technology to build a virtual casting workshop, the researchers re-created the ancient process with unprecedented detail.

\n

"It's like performing a holographic scan on the artifact," said Fang Minghui, a PhD candidate and member of the team. "For the first time, we have dynamically duplicated the entire process to understand how molten bronze flowed and solidified inside the pottery mold."

\n

The team tested two pouring gates — one at the right hind leg and another at the left front leg — to observe the differences in solidification time and the distribution of defects. Their findings confirmed that the ancient crafts-men used the right hind leg to pour molten metal when they cast the buffalo-shaped vessel.

\n

"The precision with which Shang Dynasty artisans controlled the gate location fully aligns with modern materials science principles," associate professor Yang said, pointing to the simulated flow path of molten bronze in a dynamic video demonstration.

\n

Equally remarkable is the thickness of the vessel's wall, which was maintained at about 3 millimeters throughout, a standard that matches modern casting criteria, she added.

\n

The buffalo — an animal revered in the Shang Dynasty as a sacred medium between heaven and earth — gave the vessel exceptional status at Yinxu. It is the only known bovine-shaped bronze vessel to be unearthed at the site.

\n

"Even when examined through a modern lens, the technical skills of the artisans can only be described as extraordinary," Yang said.

\n

Casting such a vessel would have required a fully customized pouring system, akin to what would be needed for a precision engineering project in modern times, she said.

\n

"The artisans had thoroughly mastered the tempering of tin bronze," Yang said. "In an era without instruments, they relied on their accumulated experience to precisely control alloy ratios and achieve flawless casting within margins of millimeters."

\n

Chinese bronze craftsmanship, which began to emerge in the late Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, reached its zenith in the late Shang Dynasty.

\n

Yang's team plans to apply the same high-tech methods to study other bronze artifacts and further explore ancient manufacturing techniques, materials and purposes.

\n

The casting technique used at Yinxu demonstrates the creativity and persistence of ancient artisans, Yang said.

\n

"In an era when technology was less developed, they made beautiful things — perhaps after numerous trials and errors. That spirit is really inspiring," she added.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21709,28 +19817,6 @@ "hash": "4c41c388ed3837d33841b1576c893074", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - China targets disguised illicit gains", - "description": "
\n

Chinese judicial authorities will step up efforts to curb the concealment or disguise of criminal proceeds, with a focus on adopting more precise and cautious measures, officials said on Monday.

\n

The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate jointly released a judicial interpretation on handling criminal cases related to money laundering.

\n

"Among offenses related to money laundering, the concealment or disguising of illicit gains is the most frequent crime in legal practice. It is also closely associated with crimes such as telecom fraud and online gambling," Luo Guoliang, chief judge of the top court's Fourth Criminal Division, told a news conference.

\n

From 2020 to 2024, Chinese prosecutors initiated more than 230,000 cases in which criminal proceeds were concealed or disguised. Courts across the country concluded more than 220,000 such cases in the same period, according to official data.

\n

"These numbers not only show the firm determination of judicial authorities to deter upstream crimes such as telecom scams and gambling, but also indicate our increasingly intensified strength in combating money laundering," Luo said.

\n

He stressed the importance of recovering criminal proceeds, saying it contributes to maintaining judicial order, ensuring financial security and protecting people's property.

\n

Luo noted that with socioeconomic development, methods used to conceal or disguise criminal proceeds have become more sophisticated and often involve organized groups. Issuing the judicial interpretation, he said, will help prosecutors and judges nationwide recover illicit gains more effectively and combat upstream crimes more precisely.

\n

The 12-article interpretation, which takes effect on Tuesday, encourages people involved in concealing or disguising criminal proceeds to cooperate in tracing upstream crimes and to actively return illicit gains, as cooperation may lead to more lenient treatment.

\n

The legal document also requires a comprehensive assessment to determine whether the crime has been constituted, rather than basing punishment solely on the amount of money involved.

\n

"For example, judicial workers should be more prudent when dealing with cases where people use bank cards to conceal or transfer illicit proceeds, as some cardholders or card suppliers have little connection to upstream criminals and cannot control the scale or destination of the funds," said Wang Lei, a judge with the Supreme People's Court.

\n

In March 2023, two people, surnamed Huang and Lin, were instructed by others to use bank cards to receive and transfer 1.65 million yuan ($230,744) in telecom fraud funds in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province.

\n

The two were found guilty of concealing criminal proceeds and initially faced a sentence ranging from three to seven years, given the amount of money involved, according to a local court. But because they acted under the direction of scam ringleaders and had no control over the funds, earning less than 10,000 yuan in profits, the court showed leniency, sentencing each to two years in prison and fining them 10,000 yuan apiece.

\n

The top court praised the ruling, noting that in the fast-developing digital era, many offenders who handle transfers and withdrawals with bank cards may be far removed from upstream criminals. Organizers of gambling operations or leaders of scams, it said, should bear the primary criminal liability.

\n

"Judicial authorities should comprehensively and accurately assess each individual's role and involvement in a crime and impose appropriate penalties, instead of mechanically or blindly determining punishment based solely on the sum of their criminal proceeds," the court said.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Chinese judicial authorities will step up efforts to curb the concealment or disguise of criminal proceeds, with a focus on adopting more precise and cautious measures, officials said on Monday.

\n

The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate jointly released a judicial interpretation on handling criminal cases related to money laundering.

\n

"Among offenses related to money laundering, the concealment or disguising of illicit gains is the most frequent crime in legal practice. It is also closely associated with crimes such as telecom fraud and online gambling," Luo Guoliang, chief judge of the top court's Fourth Criminal Division, told a news conference.

\n

From 2020 to 2024, Chinese prosecutors initiated more than 230,000 cases in which criminal proceeds were concealed or disguised. Courts across the country concluded more than 220,000 such cases in the same period, according to official data.

\n

"These numbers not only show the firm determination of judicial authorities to deter upstream crimes such as telecom scams and gambling, but also indicate our increasingly intensified strength in combating money laundering," Luo said.

\n

He stressed the importance of recovering criminal proceeds, saying it contributes to maintaining judicial order, ensuring financial security and protecting people's property.

\n

Luo noted that with socioeconomic development, methods used to conceal or disguise criminal proceeds have become more sophisticated and often involve organized groups. Issuing the judicial interpretation, he said, will help prosecutors and judges nationwide recover illicit gains more effectively and combat upstream crimes more precisely.

\n

The 12-article interpretation, which takes effect on Tuesday, encourages people involved in concealing or disguising criminal proceeds to cooperate in tracing upstream crimes and to actively return illicit gains, as cooperation may lead to more lenient treatment.

\n

The legal document also requires a comprehensive assessment to determine whether the crime has been constituted, rather than basing punishment solely on the amount of money involved.

\n

"For example, judicial workers should be more prudent when dealing with cases where people use bank cards to conceal or transfer illicit proceeds, as some cardholders or card suppliers have little connection to upstream criminals and cannot control the scale or destination of the funds," said Wang Lei, a judge with the Supreme People's Court.

\n

In March 2023, two people, surnamed Huang and Lin, were instructed by others to use bank cards to receive and transfer 1.65 million yuan ($230,744) in telecom fraud funds in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province.

\n

The two were found guilty of concealing criminal proceeds and initially faced a sentence ranging from three to seven years, given the amount of money involved, according to a local court. But because they acted under the direction of scam ringleaders and had no control over the funds, earning less than 10,000 yuan in profits, the court showed leniency, sentencing each to two years in prison and fining them 10,000 yuan apiece.

\n

The top court praised the ruling, noting that in the fast-developing digital era, many offenders who handle transfers and withdrawals with bank cards may be far removed from upstream criminals. Organizers of gambling operations or leaders of scams, it said, should bear the primary criminal liability.

\n

"Judicial authorities should comprehensively and accurately assess each individual's role and involvement in a crime and impose appropriate penalties, instead of mechanically or blindly determining punishment based solely on the sum of their criminal proceeds," the court said.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_004_68acc6d9ed50ccabe1518210.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9e653747a1c7d415c3dff38d915009ae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Debate on selling pets to pay debts swirls after court tried to auction cat", "description": "

A 3-year-old cat listed for auction by a local court in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, to settle its owner's debts was removed from the auction list on Friday, the Yangtse Evening Post reported.

\n

The planned sale earlier this month sparked debate online about whether pets should be treated as assets that can be auctioned.

\n

Cover News, a media outlet based in Chengdu, Sichuan province, reported that the removal came after "the applicant and other creditors withdrew the application."

\n

A pet store that had been caring for the cat confirmed that the court had taken it, though the reasons for the court's action and the animal's destination remain unclear, Cover News said.

\n

The Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Court drew widespread attention when it announced the auction, as the item up for bid was not a typical asset like property or furniture, but a living animal.

\n

The listing attracted more than 61,000 views and 6,500 bidders, with offers climbing from a starting price of 500 yuan ($70) to as high as 8,000 yuan, according to the report. The pet store's staff said the cat was healthy and weighed about 4 kilograms.

\n

The auction exposure ignited debate on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter. Some users argued that selling the cat showed no respect for life, while others said an auction could help the animal find a new owner. Still others suggested the large number of bidders was driven more by a desire for online attention than genuine interest in adopting it.

\n

Zhu Qiaoling, a lawyer, told Jiangsu-based Litchi News that pets are legally considered personal property and the court acted within regulations.

\n

"Auctions of living creatures are not unheard of in judicial practice. Animals with high economic value such as cattle, sheep and pigs are often auctioned to settle debts," Zhu was quoted as saying.

\n

"Personal property extends beyond houses and vehicles to include items such as special mobile phone numbers ending in '888' or '666,' as well as rare pets such as lizards, turtles and koi fish… In general, anything of value, regardless of size, can be auctioned," Zhu said.

\n

In March, the Nanshan District People's Court in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, auctioned crocodiles raised by a Guangdong company, Tide News reported. The starting bid was set at 4 million yuan, with bidders required to obtain the necessary permits for capturing and transporting the reptiles.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21753,28 +19839,6 @@ "hash": "a395257193f8b2f7432f043141ab2fff", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Artist transforms stones into golden opportunities", - "description": "

Li Yahua displays a piece of her shadow carving work in 2017.

\n

At first glance, a work of art called Twelve Beauties appears to be a painting, but a closer look reveals it's a vivid work crafted through precisely placed dots on a piece of stone. The breathtaking artwork, on display at Huihe Stone Cultural Park in Xiamen, Fujian province, is a prime example of an intricate craft known as Huian shadow carving.

\n

The artist behind the piece is 58-year-old Li Yahua, the 16th-generation inheritor of the art form, which uses black-and-white shading to create detailed images on stone with special needle-like alloy steel tools. Created in 1994, it took Li about a year to complete the piece, tapping around 1.2 billion points onto the stone.

\n

The art form, originating from Huian county in Fujian, has a history of more than 300 years and has been passed down through generations. Li began her apprenticeship as a teenager with her father, Li Zousheng, who helped craft the reliefs on the Monument to the People's Heroes in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.

\n

Li recalled her father's strict demeanor as he corrected her when her mind wandered.

\n

"It was his sternness that instilled in me the essence of stone carving: calmness, dedication and concentration — a spirit that has endured in Chinese stone carving," she said.

\n

Li mastered various stone carving techniques and developed a more delicate style known as Huihe shadow carving. In 1988, a piece she created sold for nearly 5,000 yuan ($699), which motivated her to devote herself to the craft.

\n

"Traditional stone carving is made in three-dimensional forms, while shadow carving is like painting on stone with dots," Li explained.

\n

The craft requires artists to stay highly focused while skillfully applying wrist strength to adjust the density and depth of the dots. The significant strain on her wrist and eyesight led to medical problems for Li. When she was 29, Twelve Beauties became the last piece she completed on her own.

\n

In the 1990s, traditional industries faced challenges from the widespread adoption of machinery. Stone carvers worked harder for meager incomes, and urbanization and market stagnation threatened the survival of Huian shadow carving techniques.

\n

With a keen sense of the market, Li began to transform her approach. She integrated traditional carving techniques with innovative applications such as the restoration of ancient buildings and the creation of themed landscapes.

\n

In 2008, she established Huihe Stone Cultural Park to promote and protect Huihe shadow carving. Since then, her team has undertaken various projects, including restoring ancient buildings, landscaping gardens, creating sculptures, installing stone wall decorations and setting up exhibitions.

\n

In addition to preserving the culture, Li has expanded the art form's influence by taking on apprentices and integrating the art with cultural exchange, tourism and leisure activities. Her initiatives have been vital in safeguarding the techniques and revitalizing the industry.

\n

The park has nurtured the younger generation's interest through educational activities. On May 18, in celebration of International Museum Day, a family tour themed around stone carving attracted more than 3,000 participants.

\n

Li's team has also incorporated works into everyday essentials, creating products such as tea sets and incense holders. They've also added color to the traditionally black-and-white art form, transcending its monochromatic origins. Many people have commissioned her team to customize wedding photos using shadow carving.

\n

"It is only when stone carving becomes an integral part of daily life that this craft can truly endure," Li said.

\n

In 2019, Li's son Dai Yian chose to join her after graduating from college. Li said she's lucky because "many craftsmen struggle to pass their skills to the younger generation."

\n

Born in 1996, Dai has embraced the traditional craft while incorporating contemporary elements. His innovative tea saucers featuring Chinese zodiac animals have been popular, with more than 20,000 units sold.

\n

In 2021, Huian shadow carving was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. Dai has since become the 17th-generation inheritor of Huihe shadow carving.

\n

Li's team has experimented with features that appeal to younger audiences. Shadow carvings of popular cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong have proven popular.

\n

To further promote the techniques, Li and her team have turned to new media and livestreaming platforms.

\n

"We have great products, and we need to promote our stories and traditional Chinese culture," she said.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Li Yahua displays a piece of her shadow carving work in 2017.

\n

At first glance, a work of art called Twelve Beauties appears to be a painting, but a closer look reveals it's a vivid work crafted through precisely placed dots on a piece of stone. The breathtaking artwork, on display at Huihe Stone Cultural Park in Xiamen, Fujian province, is a prime example of an intricate craft known as Huian shadow carving.

\n

The artist behind the piece is 58-year-old Li Yahua, the 16th-generation inheritor of the art form, which uses black-and-white shading to create detailed images on stone with special needle-like alloy steel tools. Created in 1994, it took Li about a year to complete the piece, tapping around 1.2 billion points onto the stone.

\n

The art form, originating from Huian county in Fujian, has a history of more than 300 years and has been passed down through generations. Li began her apprenticeship as a teenager with her father, Li Zousheng, who helped craft the reliefs on the Monument to the People's Heroes in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.

\n

Li recalled her father's strict demeanor as he corrected her when her mind wandered.

\n

"It was his sternness that instilled in me the essence of stone carving: calmness, dedication and concentration — a spirit that has endured in Chinese stone carving," she said.

\n

Li mastered various stone carving techniques and developed a more delicate style known as Huihe shadow carving. In 1988, a piece she created sold for nearly 5,000 yuan ($699), which motivated her to devote herself to the craft.

\n

"Traditional stone carving is made in three-dimensional forms, while shadow carving is like painting on stone with dots," Li explained.

\n

The craft requires artists to stay highly focused while skillfully applying wrist strength to adjust the density and depth of the dots. The significant strain on her wrist and eyesight led to medical problems for Li. When she was 29, Twelve Beauties became the last piece she completed on her own.

\n

In the 1990s, traditional industries faced challenges from the widespread adoption of machinery. Stone carvers worked harder for meager incomes, and urbanization and market stagnation threatened the survival of Huian shadow carving techniques.

\n

With a keen sense of the market, Li began to transform her approach. She integrated traditional carving techniques with innovative applications such as the restoration of ancient buildings and the creation of themed landscapes.

\n

In 2008, she established Huihe Stone Cultural Park to promote and protect Huihe shadow carving. Since then, her team has undertaken various projects, including restoring ancient buildings, landscaping gardens, creating sculptures, installing stone wall decorations and setting up exhibitions.

\n

In addition to preserving the culture, Li has expanded the art form's influence by taking on apprentices and integrating the art with cultural exchange, tourism and leisure activities. Her initiatives have been vital in safeguarding the techniques and revitalizing the industry.

\n

The park has nurtured the younger generation's interest through educational activities. On May 18, in celebration of International Museum Day, a family tour themed around stone carving attracted more than 3,000 participants.

\n

Li's team has also incorporated works into everyday essentials, creating products such as tea sets and incense holders. They've also added color to the traditionally black-and-white art form, transcending its monochromatic origins. Many people have commissioned her team to customize wedding photos using shadow carving.

\n

"It is only when stone carving becomes an integral part of daily life that this craft can truly endure," Li said.

\n

In 2019, Li's son Dai Yian chose to join her after graduating from college. Li said she's lucky because "many craftsmen struggle to pass their skills to the younger generation."

\n

Born in 1996, Dai has embraced the traditional craft while incorporating contemporary elements. His innovative tea saucers featuring Chinese zodiac animals have been popular, with more than 20,000 units sold.

\n

In 2021, Huian shadow carving was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. Dai has since become the 17th-generation inheritor of Huihe shadow carving.

\n

Li's team has experimented with features that appeal to younger audiences. Shadow carvings of popular cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong have proven popular.

\n

To further promote the techniques, Li and her team have turned to new media and livestreaming platforms.

\n

"We have great products, and we need to promote our stories and traditional Chinese culture," she said.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_004_68acc6eaed50ccabe1518214.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "06e23866ab4c30a5fe06f71271fd1c3c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - University students find spirit as schools mark war anniversary", "description": "

With this year's school opening season coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, many universities have incorporated wartime history, the spirit of resistance and patriotism into their opening ceremonies to kick off the new semester.

\n

At the Renmin University of China in Beijing, more than 3,000 undergraduates attended the opening ceremony on Monday. Chen Hong, granddaughter of war hero Zhao Yiman, delivered a keynote speech urging students to draw strength from the deeds of revolutionary martyrs and strive to become capable talent dedicated to national rejuvenation.

\n

A digital avatar of Zhao, whom Chen had never met, was presented on stage. Chen shared excerpts from her grandmother's family letter, noting that her father — the first student enrolled in the university's diplomacy department — had handwritten a copy of the letter for her.

\n

"I now stand where he once studied," she said. "I hope each of you will draw strength from these heroes and grow into pillars capable of strengthening the nation and achieving national rejuvenation."

\n

She added: "Dear students, always remember the difficult years of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression. Remember the countless martyrs like Zhao Yiman, who fought for national survival, renewal and human justice, and who now rest in the green hills and yellow earth beneath us."

\n

At Tsinghua University in Beijing, about 4,000 freshmen attended their opening ceremony on Thursday. President Li Luming reflected on the legacy of National Southwest Associated University, formed in 1937 during the war through the merger of Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University. Located in Yunnan province under wartime conditions, Southwest Associated preserved China's educational heritage.

\n

Li said universities serve as vital vessels of cultural inheritance. During the war against Japanese aggression, more than 100 Chinese institutions relocated to the western and southern regions, preserving academic traditions and nurturing talent despite displacement and conflict. He noted that more than 1,100 Southwest Associated students enlisted in the military, and many lost their lives.

\n

"Southwest Associated remains a special chapter in Tsinghua's history. Its spirit is interwoven with Tsinghua's traditions and reflects the essence of our motto-'Self-Discipline and Social Commitment' — amid national peril," Li said.

\n

He encouraged students to uphold the spirit of the resistance war, inherit the legacy of the university, study diligently, pioneer innovation and demonstrate determination and excellence in serving national development and rejuvenation.

\n

Renmin freshman Wang Hongming comes from Yangquan, Shanxi province, a revolutionary base where the Hundred Regiments Offensive was launched 85 years ago.

\n

"From the first people's city founded by the Party to the first regular university established by the Party, I have followed its red footsteps and am deeply grateful for the passing on of the revolutionary spirit," he said.

\n

Wang said he hopes students heed the Party's guidance and take practical action to become pioneers and innovators. He urged his peers to be down-to-earth, apply theoretical knowledge in practice and contribute to the development of the motherland.

\n

Xu Ruize, a freshman at Tsinghua's Shuimu College, traced his roots to Fushun, Liaoning province — the birthplace of the "Lei Feng Spirit" and once known as China's "coal capital".

\n

He recalled observing the vast open-pit mine that fueled New China's industrial growth and his parents' factory, which relocated due to mining-induced subsidence.

\n

"Since I learned to write, I've expressed one wish: to make my hometown better," he said. "How can I contribute? This question planted a simple aspiration in meto become someone useful to my hometown and country."

\n

Xu also referred to the Sept 18 Incident in 1931 that marked the start of Japan's invasion of China.

\n

"History tells us that only when the country is strong can families be safe and prosperous," he said. "The words 'home and country' remain firm values in Tsinghua people's hearts. I hope to join my peers to shoulder our generation's mission and integrate our learning into the grand blueprint of national rejuvenation."

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -21797,28 +19861,6 @@ "hash": "54b5b35923f1fdc1cce726aeb038c79f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - More Chinese youth opting to study TCM in college", - "description": "

When China's universities specializing in traditional Chinese medicine welcome new students this autumn, many will do so on the strength of an undeniable fact — a growing number of high-achieving students are choosing to pursue TCM studies.

\n

Once perceived as a less popular academic path, TCM programs have seen a noticeable increase in admission scores across the country this year. At the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, the nation's leading TCM institution, entry requirements for several programs climbed significantly compared to the previous year. Similarly, the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine also reported a robust increase in minimum admission scores.

\n

This upward trend reflects a broader revival of interest in ancient healing practices among Chinese people — especially the youth.

\n

"I had decided to study TCM long before taking gaokao (the national college entrance exam)," Zhang Honglin, an excited incoming freshman at BUCM, told Xinhua. "As a former soccer player in high school, I struggled with recurring ankle ligament injuries. It was TCM that finally cured me."

\n

Rooted in classical Chinese philosophy that emphasizes harmony between humans and nature, TCM is increasingly capturing the attention of younger generations. From night classes to social media trends, young people are engaging with TCM like never before.

\n

In Zhejiang province, a local TCM institution offers evening sessions in yijinjing, a traditional breathing and stretching exercise that has become a hit among young workers. Classes begin at 6 pm and consistently run overtime due to popular demand.

\n

"It's common for our one-hour session to extend until 8 pm because everyone is so engaged," said Zhang Yimo, a TCM expert at the institution.

\n

Similar scenes are unfolding in Jiangxi province, where young students now have opportunities to learn herb identification and experience therapies such as TCM massage and moxibustion.

\n

On social media, TCM content is flourishing. Young influencers are garnering millions of views by sharing their experiences with tai chi, acupuncture and herbal tea routines — blending traditional wisdom into contemporary wellness culture.

\n

This summer also saw the rise in TCM-themed night markets. At one such market in Gansu province, crowds lined up for acupuncture, cupping, herbal foot baths and pulse diagnostics.

\n

"This heat leaves me drained, sleepy and listless," said 21-year-old Yu Huiyan as she extended her wrist for a pulse diagnosis. After experiencing positive results from previous TCM treatments, she now turns to the night market in search of herbal remedies.

\n

"Young people today are more proactive about their health. TCM's holistic approach of focusing on root causes and overall balance really resonates with them," noted Deng Yong, a professor at BUCM.

\n

Growing health awareness has significantly boosted demand for TCM services. In 2024, TCM department visits across China's hospitals surpassed 1.6 billion, up markedly from the previous year, according to data from the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

\n

"More young patients, especially those with mental health concerns, are turning to TCM," said Sun Anning, a TCM postgraduate intern at Beijing's Dongzhimen Hospital.

\n

"My friends often ask me for health tips, including practicing baduanjin or drinking herbal beverages," Sun added.

\n

Government policy has also played a key role. In 2022, China released a plan emphasizing the need to expand TCM talent cultivation and improve youth education in the field. In 2024, State funding for TCM reached approximately 22.7 billion yuan ($3.2 billion), a record high. An initiative was launched to support establishing over 1,150 specialized TCM departments nationwide. Meanwhile, more than 67,000 people obtained licenses to work as assistant TCM physicians in 2024.

\n

"We truly feel the country's strong backing for TCM," Sun told Xinhua, adding that she plans to become a TCM doctor after graduation.

\n

Amid growing public demand, China has been rapidly expanding its TCM healthcare services and strengthening its professional workforce, creating abundant opportunities for TCM graduates like Sun.

\n

Official statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of certified TCM physicians had exceeded 1.04 million.

\n

In April of this year, China took another significant step by integrating TCM promotion into its Healthy China Initiative. The policy advocates building a TCM health service system that covers all citizens, spans the entire life cycle and seamlessly integrates into the whole healthcare process.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang envisions bringing TCM to a global stage.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

When China's universities specializing in traditional Chinese medicine welcome new students this autumn, many will do so on the strength of an undeniable fact — a growing number of high-achieving students are choosing to pursue TCM studies.

\n

Once perceived as a less popular academic path, TCM programs have seen a noticeable increase in admission scores across the country this year. At the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, the nation's leading TCM institution, entry requirements for several programs climbed significantly compared to the previous year. Similarly, the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine also reported a robust increase in minimum admission scores.

\n

This upward trend reflects a broader revival of interest in ancient healing practices among Chinese people — especially the youth.

\n

"I had decided to study TCM long before taking gaokao (the national college entrance exam)," Zhang Honglin, an excited incoming freshman at BUCM, told Xinhua. "As a former soccer player in high school, I struggled with recurring ankle ligament injuries. It was TCM that finally cured me."

\n

Rooted in classical Chinese philosophy that emphasizes harmony between humans and nature, TCM is increasingly capturing the attention of younger generations. From night classes to social media trends, young people are engaging with TCM like never before.

\n

In Zhejiang province, a local TCM institution offers evening sessions in yijinjing, a traditional breathing and stretching exercise that has become a hit among young workers. Classes begin at 6 pm and consistently run overtime due to popular demand.

\n

"It's common for our one-hour session to extend until 8 pm because everyone is so engaged," said Zhang Yimo, a TCM expert at the institution.

\n

Similar scenes are unfolding in Jiangxi province, where young students now have opportunities to learn herb identification and experience therapies such as TCM massage and moxibustion.

\n

On social media, TCM content is flourishing. Young influencers are garnering millions of views by sharing their experiences with tai chi, acupuncture and herbal tea routines — blending traditional wisdom into contemporary wellness culture.

\n

This summer also saw the rise in TCM-themed night markets. At one such market in Gansu province, crowds lined up for acupuncture, cupping, herbal foot baths and pulse diagnostics.

\n

"This heat leaves me drained, sleepy and listless," said 21-year-old Yu Huiyan as she extended her wrist for a pulse diagnosis. After experiencing positive results from previous TCM treatments, she now turns to the night market in search of herbal remedies.

\n

"Young people today are more proactive about their health. TCM's holistic approach of focusing on root causes and overall balance really resonates with them," noted Deng Yong, a professor at BUCM.

\n

Growing health awareness has significantly boosted demand for TCM services. In 2024, TCM department visits across China's hospitals surpassed 1.6 billion, up markedly from the previous year, according to data from the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

\n

"More young patients, especially those with mental health concerns, are turning to TCM," said Sun Anning, a TCM postgraduate intern at Beijing's Dongzhimen Hospital.

\n

"My friends often ask me for health tips, including practicing baduanjin or drinking herbal beverages," Sun added.

\n

Government policy has also played a key role. In 2022, China released a plan emphasizing the need to expand TCM talent cultivation and improve youth education in the field. In 2024, State funding for TCM reached approximately 22.7 billion yuan ($3.2 billion), a record high. An initiative was launched to support establishing over 1,150 specialized TCM departments nationwide. Meanwhile, more than 67,000 people obtained licenses to work as assistant TCM physicians in 2024.

\n

"We truly feel the country's strong backing for TCM," Sun told Xinhua, adding that she plans to become a TCM doctor after graduation.

\n

Amid growing public demand, China has been rapidly expanding its TCM healthcare services and strengthening its professional workforce, creating abundant opportunities for TCM graduates like Sun.

\n

Official statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of certified TCM physicians had exceeded 1.04 million.

\n

In April of this year, China took another significant step by integrating TCM promotion into its Healthy China Initiative. The policy advocates building a TCM health service system that covers all citizens, spans the entire life cycle and seamlessly integrates into the whole healthcare process.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang envisions bringing TCM to a global stage.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_005_68acc6fced50ccabe1518218.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5a9084858dd513bac5d8a13f5921385e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Blooming harvest", "description": "

Villagers unload freshly harvested marigolds at a purchasing station in Zhengjiaying village, Weining county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The marigold harvest season is in full swing in Weining, where over 666.7 hectares of marigolds have been planted.

\n

", @@ -21841,28 +19883,6 @@ "hash": "f482390a933d4b1af01c1ca33313fde1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pioneering Shenzhen SEZ to continue spearheading reform and opening-up", - "description": "

Tuesday marks the 45th anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The establishment of the SEZ was a great innovative move to advance the socialist modernization of the country, and the SEZ continues to prove its relevance in the new era.

\n

Over the past four and a half decades, Shenzhen has changed beyond all recognition from a small unknown town to an international innovation hub.

\n

In the process, Shenzhen's gross domestic product has soared to 3.68 trillion yuan ($514.5 billion) in 2024 from 270 million yuan in 1980.

\n

The city now boasts about 25,000 high-tech enterprises, among which over 2,600 are AI-focused enterprises above the designated size. As a leading light in the development of artificial intelligence and its application in the country, how Shenzhen's AI sector fares and how effectively the AI technology is applied in real world scenarios will provide a reference for the rest of the country.

\n

This is an epitome of the important role the city plays on China's economic map today. Its development over the past decades has laid a solid foundation for Shenzhen to build itself into a pilot zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics.

\n

To that end, Shenzhen should further increase its capabilities to implement the new development philosophy, build a new pattern to deepen all-around reform, expand opening-up on all fronts, and contribute to the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It should continue to be a pioneer in contributing new policies, development models, experience, talents and know-how to the country.

\n

This explains why the central authorities issued guidelines in June that emphasize strengthening the integration of innovation, industry, capital and talent chains, while exploring new pathways, scenarios and platforms for Greater Bay Area cooperation. The document highlights that Shenzhen's reform explorations are to play "a crucial role in demonstrating and leading" by generating replicable and scalable successful practices.

\n

To better play its assigned role in the new era, Shenzhen is to further open up the service sector in key fields such as telecommunications, healthcare and finance, so as to contribute more replicable practices for expanding China's service industry openness. In the process, the central government is also doing all it can to create a supportive and inclusive policy environment to help Shenzhen foster new competitive capabilities and growth drivers.

\n

The guidelines issued in June are based on a policy portfolio earmarked for the city that was rolled out in 2020, and represent a continuity of the central authorities' policy on Shenzhen.

\n

Thanks to these policies and its pioneering spirit, Shenzhen enjoys considerable autonomy and a broader space to carry out reforms aimed at enhancing governance and regulatory capabilities in key high-tech and service sectors.

\n

By exploring ways to make breakthroughs in these fields, Shenzhen, as an experimental field, is again tasked with offering the country tested and effective policies to promote reform and opening-up in key aspects.

\n

Shenzhen's development and contribution to the country explain what drives the nation to become a better self over the past decades, as "only reformers can advance, only innovators can thrive, and only those who reform and innovate will prevail".

\n

By advancing reforms and opening-up at a higher starting point, to a higher level, and for higher goals, Shenzhen can further amplify its role as a key engine in the Greater Bay Area and as a radiating hub in the national development strategy.

\n

With what Shenzhen has achieved in the past 45 years, there is enough reason to believe that Shenzhen will continue to pioneer a path forward in its assigned role.

\n

", - "content": "

Tuesday marks the 45th anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The establishment of the SEZ was a great innovative move to advance the socialist modernization of the country, and the SEZ continues to prove its relevance in the new era.

\n

Over the past four and a half decades, Shenzhen has changed beyond all recognition from a small unknown town to an international innovation hub.

\n

In the process, Shenzhen's gross domestic product has soared to 3.68 trillion yuan ($514.5 billion) in 2024 from 270 million yuan in 1980.

\n

The city now boasts about 25,000 high-tech enterprises, among which over 2,600 are AI-focused enterprises above the designated size. As a leading light in the development of artificial intelligence and its application in the country, how Shenzhen's AI sector fares and how effectively the AI technology is applied in real world scenarios will provide a reference for the rest of the country.

\n

This is an epitome of the important role the city plays on China's economic map today. Its development over the past decades has laid a solid foundation for Shenzhen to build itself into a pilot zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics.

\n

To that end, Shenzhen should further increase its capabilities to implement the new development philosophy, build a new pattern to deepen all-around reform, expand opening-up on all fronts, and contribute to the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It should continue to be a pioneer in contributing new policies, development models, experience, talents and know-how to the country.

\n

This explains why the central authorities issued guidelines in June that emphasize strengthening the integration of innovation, industry, capital and talent chains, while exploring new pathways, scenarios and platforms for Greater Bay Area cooperation. The document highlights that Shenzhen's reform explorations are to play "a crucial role in demonstrating and leading" by generating replicable and scalable successful practices.

\n

To better play its assigned role in the new era, Shenzhen is to further open up the service sector in key fields such as telecommunications, healthcare and finance, so as to contribute more replicable practices for expanding China's service industry openness. In the process, the central government is also doing all it can to create a supportive and inclusive policy environment to help Shenzhen foster new competitive capabilities and growth drivers.

\n

The guidelines issued in June are based on a policy portfolio earmarked for the city that was rolled out in 2020, and represent a continuity of the central authorities' policy on Shenzhen.

\n

Thanks to these policies and its pioneering spirit, Shenzhen enjoys considerable autonomy and a broader space to carry out reforms aimed at enhancing governance and regulatory capabilities in key high-tech and service sectors.

\n

By exploring ways to make breakthroughs in these fields, Shenzhen, as an experimental field, is again tasked with offering the country tested and effective policies to promote reform and opening-up in key aspects.

\n

Shenzhen's development and contribution to the country explain what drives the nation to become a better self over the past decades, as "only reformers can advance, only innovators can thrive, and only those who reform and innovate will prevail".

\n

By advancing reforms and opening-up at a higher starting point, to a higher level, and for higher goals, Shenzhen can further amplify its role as a key engine in the Greater Bay Area and as a radiating hub in the national development strategy.

\n

With what Shenzhen has achieved in the past 45 years, there is enough reason to believe that Shenzhen will continue to pioneer a path forward in its assigned role.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_008_68acc71bed50ccabe1518222.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f40eada382b9ec70e68233acf3cc516", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", "description": "

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", @@ -21885,28 +19905,6 @@ "hash": "7fb3b1e3c084fe3abb96910d7c9403e0", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 10-gigabit network opens vast possibilities", - "description": "

Editor's Note: The 10-gigabit optical network is a strategic infrastructure and one of the key engines turning China into a cyber powerhouse. Zhang Chengliang, head of the China Telecom Research Institute, told Oriental Outlook magazine that the network is laying the foundation for the digital development and driving intelligent transformation across industries. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The 10-gigabit optical network has a bandwidth capacity of 10Gbps, which is ten times greater compared with current gigabit networks. Its core technology, 50G-PON(Passive Optical Network), has pushed single-fiber capacity beyond 100Tbps and reduced latency to the microsecond level. The domestic production rate of China's 50G-PON technology has reached over 90 percent overall, with some manufacturers achieving full localization. This demonstrates China's capability in mastering key technologies.

\n

As network capabilities continue to advance, the integration of AI, big data, large models and networks is accelerating, leading to a surge in demand for 10-gigabit access and intelligent application scenarios. The 10-gigabit optical network supports cutting-edge applications such as 8/16k ultra-high-definition video and holographic communications, opening up vast new possibilities in consumer-facing scenarios.

\n

China's 10-gigabit optical network is moving from technical pilots to accelerated commercialization, supported by strong national policies, a maturing industry chain, and proactive efforts by telecom operators to expand deployment and application scenarios.

\n

The upgrade momentum of the 10-gigabit optical network is driven by the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence. In terms of application scenarios, gigabit networks are primarily used to support 4K video, high-definition livestreaming and smart home services. But the 10-gigabit optical network meets the stringent requirements of AI applications for massive connectivity, high data throughput, and real-time interaction. It enables emerging applications such as multichannel 8K video, glasses-free 3D, ultrafast cloud gaming, whole-home 4K body-tracking surveillance and industrial automated optical inspection.

\n

Deployment of the 10-gigabit optical network is focused on three major segments. The first is the"10-gigabit community", which promotes home digital upgrades through services such as cloud storage, cloud PCs, cloud gaming, ultra-HD video, glasses-free 3D and smart healthcare. The second is the"10-gigabit factory", which underpins low-latency and highly reliable applications such as automated optical inspection, production monitoring and industrial safety, thereby driving industrial digital transformation. The third is the "10-gigabit campus", which leverages full-scale 50G-PON access and Wi-Fi 7 high-density coverage to support diverse applications across classrooms, libraries, student dormitories and research laboratories.

\n

However, for large-scale deployment of the 10-gigabit optical network three key challenges need to be overcome: technical feasibility, commercial sustainability and social acceptance. China has already solved the technological challenge of multi-generation coexistence in time-division multiplexing, significantly reducing commercial costs. The biggest challenge now is cultivating mature application demand.

\n

Compared with gigabit networks, China's 10-gigabit optical network has seen earlier policy intervention, which will inevitably accelerate the maturity of the industry chain and its large-scale commercial deployment. By 2030, the proportion of 10-gigabit users in China may exceed 20 percent. In other words, the 10-gigabit optical network will see rapid growth over the next five years.

\n

Going by the development trajectory of PON technologies, a new generation of optical access typically emerges every seven to eight years, with system capacity increasing four to five times. It is expected that the next generation of optical access technology will be commercially available around 2033. By then, the supported application scenarios will advance from today's 10-gigabit services, such as 8K video streaming, cloud gaming, augmented reality and virtual reality, toward immersive and ultra-reliable use cases including holographic communications, the metaverse, large-scale robot collaboration, and ultrahigh-precision industrial controls.

\n

", - "content": "

Editor's Note: The 10-gigabit optical network is a strategic infrastructure and one of the key engines turning China into a cyber powerhouse. Zhang Chengliang, head of the China Telecom Research Institute, told Oriental Outlook magazine that the network is laying the foundation for the digital development and driving intelligent transformation across industries. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The 10-gigabit optical network has a bandwidth capacity of 10Gbps, which is ten times greater compared with current gigabit networks. Its core technology, 50G-PON(Passive Optical Network), has pushed single-fiber capacity beyond 100Tbps and reduced latency to the microsecond level. The domestic production rate of China's 50G-PON technology has reached over 90 percent overall, with some manufacturers achieving full localization. This demonstrates China's capability in mastering key technologies.

\n

As network capabilities continue to advance, the integration of AI, big data, large models and networks is accelerating, leading to a surge in demand for 10-gigabit access and intelligent application scenarios. The 10-gigabit optical network supports cutting-edge applications such as 8/16k ultra-high-definition video and holographic communications, opening up vast new possibilities in consumer-facing scenarios.

\n

China's 10-gigabit optical network is moving from technical pilots to accelerated commercialization, supported by strong national policies, a maturing industry chain, and proactive efforts by telecom operators to expand deployment and application scenarios.

\n

The upgrade momentum of the 10-gigabit optical network is driven by the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence. In terms of application scenarios, gigabit networks are primarily used to support 4K video, high-definition livestreaming and smart home services. But the 10-gigabit optical network meets the stringent requirements of AI applications for massive connectivity, high data throughput, and real-time interaction. It enables emerging applications such as multichannel 8K video, glasses-free 3D, ultrafast cloud gaming, whole-home 4K body-tracking surveillance and industrial automated optical inspection.

\n

Deployment of the 10-gigabit optical network is focused on three major segments. The first is the"10-gigabit community", which promotes home digital upgrades through services such as cloud storage, cloud PCs, cloud gaming, ultra-HD video, glasses-free 3D and smart healthcare. The second is the"10-gigabit factory", which underpins low-latency and highly reliable applications such as automated optical inspection, production monitoring and industrial safety, thereby driving industrial digital transformation. The third is the "10-gigabit campus", which leverages full-scale 50G-PON access and Wi-Fi 7 high-density coverage to support diverse applications across classrooms, libraries, student dormitories and research laboratories.

\n

However, for large-scale deployment of the 10-gigabit optical network three key challenges need to be overcome: technical feasibility, commercial sustainability and social acceptance. China has already solved the technological challenge of multi-generation coexistence in time-division multiplexing, significantly reducing commercial costs. The biggest challenge now is cultivating mature application demand.

\n

Compared with gigabit networks, China's 10-gigabit optical network has seen earlier policy intervention, which will inevitably accelerate the maturity of the industry chain and its large-scale commercial deployment. By 2030, the proportion of 10-gigabit users in China may exceed 20 percent. In other words, the 10-gigabit optical network will see rapid growth over the next five years.

\n

Going by the development trajectory of PON technologies, a new generation of optical access typically emerges every seven to eight years, with system capacity increasing four to five times. It is expected that the next generation of optical access technology will be commercially available around 2033. By then, the supported application scenarios will advance from today's 10-gigabit services, such as 8K video streaming, cloud gaming, augmented reality and virtual reality, toward immersive and ultra-reliable use cases including holographic communications, the metaverse, large-scale robot collaboration, and ultrahigh-precision industrial controls.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_008_68acc72ced50ccabe1518226.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "26ed825f8e8e91c6975402945eded1cf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009VIEWS - Is Shenzhen model sustainable or replicable?", "description": "
\n

\n

Forty-five years ago, Bao'an county was an underdeveloped town. Perched on the southern edge of China and rubbing shoulders with the Hong Kong, it was mostly farmland and fishing villages. But in 1979, it was named Shenzhen and designated as a city. A year later, it became one of China's earliest special economic zones. The rest, as they say, is economic history.

\n

Fast forward to 2024. Today, Shenzhen is a very different place: a metropolis of glass towers, a magnet for start-ups, a hub for high-tech giants such as Huawei, BYD, DJI and ZTE. Its GDP now exceeds that of Hong Kong by 27 percent — a remarkable reversal of fortunes, considering its GDP once was just 0.62 percent of Hong Kong's economy.

\n

This transformation raises a question echoed far beyond China's borders: Is Shenzhen's model of industrialization sustainable? And, more provocatively, can it be copied?

\n

To answer that, we must go back to where it all began.

\n

Shenzhen didn't start with shiny tech parks or unicorns. It started with the basics: labor-intensive manufacturing, known locally as the "three-plus-one" trade mix — custom manufacturing using supplied materials, designs, or samples, alongside compensatory trade. It was not glamorous. Nor was it high-margin. But it worked.

\n

In a country with abundant workforce but short on capital, the model allowed Shenzhen to tap into global supply chains and develop economic muscles. Crucially, it also attracted entrepreneurs, investments, and people hungry for opportunity. In China's modern industrial awakening, Shenzhen was its classroom.

\n

A mighty tree grows from a tiny seed. Shenzhen's story reminds us that the height of your starting point matters less than whether you've chosen a starting point that pays.

\n

But integrating into global value chains was only the first step. What transformed Shenzhen from a low-cost workshop into a global tech powerhouse was its steady commitment to market-based reforms and rule-based institutions.

\n

For 45 years, Shenzhen empowered its enterprises, not by shielding them from competition, but by exposing them to it. Markets weren't seen as a threat to policy, but as a vehicle for reform. Many of the early assembly-line enterprises moved up the ladder: from original equipment manufacturer to research and development, from anonymous factories to global brands.

\n

Electronics manufacturing, because of Shenzhen's modularity and ease of relocation, clustered quickly in the city. This gave rise to an ecosystem that nurtured giant enterprises such as Huawei and ZTE. Other firms, like BYD and DJI, pivoted their core technologies — batteries, sensors, control systems — into sectors as diverse as electric vehicles (EVs), medical devices and drones.

\n

It was a kind of industrial evolution by natural selection, but with a twist. The government established the initial rules of the game, but the market decided the winners.

\n

Markets, however, can stall. And when they do, governments must act, not as dominating entities, but as guides. Shenzhen never mistook momentum for inevitability. In the 1990s, when it seemed the "three-plus-one" model had run its course, the city pivoted to cultivating private tech firms, building R&D parks, and promoting innovation. In the 2000s, it broadened that approach — offering incubators, improving intellectual property rights protection, and building regional innovation ecosystems.

\n

By the 2010s, amid rising global tensions and tech restrictions by some economies, Shenzhen doubled down on resilience, strengthening the rule of law, fostering an open business environment, and promoting homegrown innovation. Innovation wasn't just about patents; it was about survival.

\n

Consider this number. In 2024, Shenzhen produced nearly 2.94 million EVs — more than any other Chinese city. Not bad for a place that didn't make cars at all in the past.

\n

The secret? Timing and trust in the market.

\n

More than a decade ago, Shenzhen embraced the green transition early, backing pioneering EV companies such as BYD and Wuzhoulong. It electrified public transport fleets — buses, taxis — before electrification became fashionable. And it built entire industrial bases around EVs, not by picking winners, but by letting market signals drive scale.

\n

By 2017, Shenzhen had become the world's first city to fully electrify its bus system. In 2024, EVs made up 76.9 percent of all new vehicle sales in the city. Shenzhen didn't just catch the EV wave — it helped create it.

\n

There's another factor that rarely makes headlines but matters immensely: public participation.

\n

Shenzhen's rise has never been free of criticism. From debates on whether the SEZ has lost its uniqueness to fears it is being left behind, the city has regularly engaged in introspection — including spirited public discussions involving senior officials. But these debates didn't paralyze action; instead, they sharpened it. Shenzhen has embraced feedback as fuel, not friction.

\n

Each wave of public discourse ushered in a new wave of reform. The city's willingness to self-correct and welcome dissent may be the most replicable part of all.

\n

So can the Shenzhen model be replicated?

\n

Shenzhen's success is often seen as exceptional. In many ways, it is. But the underlying principles are surprisingly universal.

\n

Start with what you have, however modest. Let the market do what it does best. Intervene strategically — when necessary — not to replace the market but to strengthen it. Promote innovation, protect competition and, above all, have faith in the initiative of the people.

\n

These are not uniquely Chinese principles but common development lessons. For other developing countries seeking to industrialize in the 21st century, Shenzhen offers not just a model — but a mindset.

\n

It's not about 3D-printing a tree. It's about planting your own seed, and letting it grow.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", @@ -21929,28 +19927,6 @@ "hash": "046aac011dce46808e04e9f34d63ae61", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Megaport in Peru redefines trade relations", - "description": "

Dock workers carry out mooring operations for a container ship at Chancay Port in Peru on May 16.

\n

For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow rhythm. That changed after the Chancay Port was officially inaugurated in November 2024.

\n

Built in just three years through Chinese-Peruvian collaboration, the port shortens the shipping time across the Pacific by nearly one-third, reduces logistics costs by 20 percent and is expected to directly create more than 8,000 jobs.

\n

Since then, cargo ships have been docking in record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and copper eastward and bringing back a slew of manufactured goods from the large manufacturing bases in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and certainty.

\n

"The Port of Chancay is the first port on South America's Pacific coast capable of handling large-capacity container ships," said Rosa Elis Teles Galletta, a researcher at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. "Its inauguration not only connects Peru to the Chinese market but also redefines trade relations throughout the region, particularly through the connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans."

\n

The outsized influence of the port may be most visible on Chancay's main boulevard, where storefronts brim with imports like toys, kitchenware and flasks. Local traders have been importing such goods at lower cost and distributing them swiftly.

\n

Figures reflect how quickly the megaport is reshaping trade. In the first six months of 2025, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor totaled 78,000 metric tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan ($241 million), pushing trade between the two hubs up by nearly 35 percent, according to data from Shanghai Customs.

\n

Products such as avocado, mango and blueberry are now shipped directly to China in greater volumes. On July 4, Shanghai's Yangshan Port received the season's first blueberry consignment from Chancay, 11.7 tons in total.

\n

To help small businesses participate in the boom, the Chancay Chamber of Commerce launched its "Importing is Easy" program, which guides entrepreneurs through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.

\n

"These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they need to conduct their foreign trade operations efficiently, as well as to increase their profitability, improve operational processes, and take advantage of business opportunities," said Ruben Tang, head of the Office of Relations with Asia at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

\n

The benefits, Tang notes, extend far beyond trade.

\n

Ripple effects

\n

With the port at their doorstep, Chancay could see ripple effects from tourism, logistics, commerce and real estate with new transport services and hotels opening up along with trading companies and housing projects.

\n

Tang believes the model can be replicated elsewhere in South America, helping smaller cities grow through logistics modernization and improved access to international markets.

\n

"It can also serve as a model for addressing the challenges of the external market with greater confidence and capacity," he added.

\n

Built to Chinese standards, the megaport features automation and its own 5G network, placing the terminal in Peru on par with the world's most advanced terminals.

\n

"The infrastructure represents a significant advance for Peru's logistics network and allows port workers, mostly Peruvians, to gain experience operating a terminal comparable to the most modern in the world," Galletta explained.

\n

Chinese migration to Peru dates back to 1847 but the long relationship has strengthened over the past couple of decades, culminating in the China-Peru Free Trade Agreement signed in 2009. Peru joined the Belt and Road Initiative a decade later.

\n

China has been Peru's largest trading partner for 10 consecutive years, accounting for up to 39 percent of Peruvian exports.

\n

", - "content": "

Dock workers carry out mooring operations for a container ship at Chancay Port in Peru on May 16.

\n

For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow rhythm. That changed after the Chancay Port was officially inaugurated in November 2024.

\n

Built in just three years through Chinese-Peruvian collaboration, the port shortens the shipping time across the Pacific by nearly one-third, reduces logistics costs by 20 percent and is expected to directly create more than 8,000 jobs.

\n

Since then, cargo ships have been docking in record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and copper eastward and bringing back a slew of manufactured goods from the large manufacturing bases in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and certainty.

\n

"The Port of Chancay is the first port on South America's Pacific coast capable of handling large-capacity container ships," said Rosa Elis Teles Galletta, a researcher at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. "Its inauguration not only connects Peru to the Chinese market but also redefines trade relations throughout the region, particularly through the connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans."

\n

The outsized influence of the port may be most visible on Chancay's main boulevard, where storefronts brim with imports like toys, kitchenware and flasks. Local traders have been importing such goods at lower cost and distributing them swiftly.

\n

Figures reflect how quickly the megaport is reshaping trade. In the first six months of 2025, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor totaled 78,000 metric tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan ($241 million), pushing trade between the two hubs up by nearly 35 percent, according to data from Shanghai Customs.

\n

Products such as avocado, mango and blueberry are now shipped directly to China in greater volumes. On July 4, Shanghai's Yangshan Port received the season's first blueberry consignment from Chancay, 11.7 tons in total.

\n

To help small businesses participate in the boom, the Chancay Chamber of Commerce launched its "Importing is Easy" program, which guides entrepreneurs through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.

\n

"These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they need to conduct their foreign trade operations efficiently, as well as to increase their profitability, improve operational processes, and take advantage of business opportunities," said Ruben Tang, head of the Office of Relations with Asia at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

\n

The benefits, Tang notes, extend far beyond trade.

\n

Ripple effects

\n

With the port at their doorstep, Chancay could see ripple effects from tourism, logistics, commerce and real estate with new transport services and hotels opening up along with trading companies and housing projects.

\n

Tang believes the model can be replicated elsewhere in South America, helping smaller cities grow through logistics modernization and improved access to international markets.

\n

"It can also serve as a model for addressing the challenges of the external market with greater confidence and capacity," he added.

\n

Built to Chinese standards, the megaport features automation and its own 5G network, placing the terminal in Peru on par with the world's most advanced terminals.

\n

"The infrastructure represents a significant advance for Peru's logistics network and allows port workers, mostly Peruvians, to gain experience operating a terminal comparable to the most modern in the world," Galletta explained.

\n

Chinese migration to Peru dates back to 1847 but the long relationship has strengthened over the past couple of decades, culminating in the China-Peru Free Trade Agreement signed in 2009. Peru joined the Belt and Road Initiative a decade later.

\n

China has been Peru's largest trading partner for 10 consecutive years, accounting for up to 39 percent of Peruvian exports.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_011_68acc74aed50ccabe151822d.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "648dcf349e6702fc2133ffe0da9714c3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "职业牌手网络精英赛(第六期)", "description": "本期比赛7月11-16日, 每天3场. 每天开赛时间: 9:30, 15:00, 20:00.比赛结果及数据",