diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
index 7da1010f..146e7c9b 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
"contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}\n\n---\n{{{content}}} ",
"highlightInContent": true,
"dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd",
- "lastSyncTime": 1759687411709,
+ "lastSyncTime": 1759691011720,
"lastSyncCardId": "7372939656775601163",
"lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-10-01T13:45:45.127+0800",
"syncing": false
diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
index 0f22cf5a..9cd7f534 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
@@ -12347,28 +12347,6 @@
"hash": "a8904f246183ffd7ce05208296e84e65",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载",
- "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该",
- "content": "\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n
\n
\n \n 教程目录\n \n \n
\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 视频教程\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n
\n
\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n
\n
\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n
\n
\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n
\n
\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n
\n
\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n
\n
\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n
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\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n
\n
\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n
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\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n
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\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n
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\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n
\n
\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n
\n
\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n
\n
\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n
\n
\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n
\n
\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n
\n
\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n
\n
\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n
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\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n
\n
\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n
\n
\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n
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\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n
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\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n
\n
\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n
\n
\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n
\n
\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n
\n
\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n
\n
\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n
\n
\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n
\n
\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n
\n
\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n
\n
\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n
\n
\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n
\n
\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n
\n
\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n
\n
\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n
\n
\n \n …\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n 书名：《Python编程:从入门到实践》\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 原作名：Python Crash Course\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 作者：[美] 埃里克·马瑟斯\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 豆瓣评分：9.1分(2534人评价)\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 作者简介\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n Eric Matthes高中科学和数学老师，现居住在阿拉斯加，在当地讲授Python入门课程。他从5岁开始就一直在编写程序。\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电子版PDF需要的可以在公众号内回复“学习”获取！\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 目录：\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 部分内容截图：\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 完整电子版获取：\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 后台回复：\n \n \n \n “学习”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n 随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。希望这篇文章能够成为您的灵感来源，唤醒您脑海中沉睡的想法，并将事情付诸行动。下面就给大家介绍42个通过Python构建的办公自动化项目，以此来学习Python编程。\n \n \n \n \n 1、自动化基础知识\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 首先，想要玩好Python办公自动化，\n \n \n \n \n 基础知识要扎实\n \n \n \n \n ，下面分别\n \n \n \n \n 从原理讲起，到代码示例，辅以大量图表\n \n \n \n \n ，对自动化办公中的常用操作进行介绍。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2、Word/Excel单独案例\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 在了解上面的常用操作后，就可以基于这些操作实现办公自动化，Word和Excel作为工作中最常用的软件，实现自动化可以节省很多时间。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 下面给出了一些\n \n \n \n \n Python操作Excel或Word的真实案例\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 3、Word+Excel综合案例\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 上面给的是Python单独操作Excel或者Word的案例，而Word与Excel联合使用的场景更多，下面就是一些\n \n \n \n \n 综合案例\n \n \n \n \n ，希望能对大家有所启发！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 4、PPT/PDF案例\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 除了Word与Excel，PPT和PDF也是日常办公中经常接触的文件格式，下面给出了一些基于PPT与PDF的自动化案例\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 5、邮件自动化案例\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 操作邮件也是办公场景中常见的需求，下面是一些Python管理邮箱的部分案例，\n \n \n \n \n 从基础讲解到实战都有\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 6、其他自动化案例\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最后，除了Office三件套和PDF、邮箱之外，还有一些办公中常用的操作可以通过使用os和glob等模块实现，以下是一些有趣实用的案例\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在这里为了让大家更好的学习了解python办公自动化上面的项目，我把上面的学习项目打包整理成了视频源码教程，以此来让你更好更有效的学习python！\n \n \n \n \n 领取方式在文末！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复：”学习“\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n
\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n \n
\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n
\n
\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n
\n
\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n
\n
\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n
\n
\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n
\n
\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n
\n
\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n
\n
\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n
\n
\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n
\n
\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n
\n
\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n
\n
\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n
\n
\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n
\n
\n \n Linux--韩顺平\n \n
\n
\n \n 数据结构--王卓\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军\n \n \n
\n
\n \n C++--候捷老师\n \n
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\n \n Java--韩顺平老师\n \n
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\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n
\n
\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n
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\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n
\n
\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n
\n
\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n
\n
\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n
\n
\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n
\n
\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n
\n
\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n
\n
\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n
\n
\n \n 操作系统:\n \n
\n
\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n
\n
\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n
\n
\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n
\n
\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n
\n
\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n
\n
\n \n 数据库:\n \n
\n
\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n
\n
\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n
\n
\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n
\n
\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n
\n
\n \n 实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n
\n
\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
\n
\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
\n
\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n ......\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
\n
\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n
\n
\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n
\n
\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n
\n
\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n
\n
\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n
\n
\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n
\n
\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n
\n
\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n
\n
\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n
\n
\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n
\n
\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n
\n
\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n
\n
\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n
\n
\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n
\n
\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n
\n
\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n
\n
\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n
\n
\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n
\n
\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n
\n
\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n
\n
\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n
\n
\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n
\n
\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n
\n
\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n
\n
\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n
\n
\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n
\n
\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n
\n
\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n
\n
\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n
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\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n
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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n
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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n
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\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n
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\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n
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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n
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\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n
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\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n
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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n
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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n
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\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n
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\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n
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\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n
\n \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n
\n \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n
\n \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n
\n \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n \n \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n
\n \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n
\n \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n
\n \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n
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\n \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n
\n \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n
\n \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n
\n \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n
\n \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n
\n \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n
\n \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n
\n \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n
\n \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n
\n \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n
\n \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n
\n \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n
\n \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n \n \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n Python学习视频\n \n \n \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战案例\n \n \n \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n
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\n \n 获取方式：\n \n
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\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n
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\n \n 今天是9月1日\n \n
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\n \n 全国大部分地区的中小学和幼儿园\n \n
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\n \n 迎来新学期第一天\n \n
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\n \n 新生报到，老师却先“晕了头”\n \n
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\n \n 少了往日常见的\n \n “子涵”“梓萱”\n \n \n
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\n \n 孩子们的名字变得令人眼花缭乱\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：齐鲁晚报\n \n \n
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\n \n 据德州晚报等报道，8月31日，山东省德州市天衢东路小学一年级新生报到，不少新生的名字如\n \n “扶苏”“知潼”“邕熙”\n \n 等“惊艳众人”。该话题一度冲上微博热搜。\n \n
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\n \n 不少网友看完直呼“画风变了”、“‘子涵梓萱’时代已经过去了”、“这些名字又有文化又不撞款”、“这届家长起名用心了，比一堆同音不同字的‘梓’字辈看着舒服多了”！\n \n
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\n \n 不过，也有网友认为，有些名字的用字还是有些“生僻”，“不好记住”。\n \n
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\n \n 面对这些新颖的名字，老师们坦言：“才明白网友为什么说：老师开学前要预习了？”有小学老师分享说，“每个新学期都要专门开会研究新生名字读音”。\n \n
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\n \n 从早期的“建国”“建军”，到后来的“伟”“杰”“敏”“静”，到几年前的“梓涵”“沐宸”，再到现在的“扶苏”“知潼”“邕熙”……\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 那些爆款名字\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 你还记得吗？\n \n \n
\n \n \n 据金羊网等报道，2022年1月，公安部户政管理研究中心发布的《二〇二一年全国姓名报告》显示了当时的流行趋势：\n \n
\n \n \n 2021年出生并已经进行户籍登记的男性新生儿中，使用最多的10个名字依次为：沐宸、浩宇、沐辰、茗泽、奕辰、宇泽、浩然、奕泽、宇轩、沐阳。其中“沐宸”使用人数达到近2.3万，登顶榜首。\n \n
\n \n \n 女性新生儿中，使用最多的10个名字依次为：若汐、一诺、艺涵、依诺、梓涵、苡沫、雨桐、欣怡、语桐、语汐。其中“若汐”使用人数超1.8万，成为女性新生儿名字首选。\n \n
\n \n \n 报告还指出，2021年新生儿名字中使用最多的5个字依次为“泽、梓、子、宇、沐”。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 吉林省长春南湖实验中学学生开启新学期学习生活。新华社记者 司晓帅 摄\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 中国网相关报道指出，姓名文化作为中国传统文化的一部分，在一定程度上反映了社会文化和价值取向的变化。\n \n
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\n \n 近几十年的发展来看，家长们在给孩子取名时更加注重独特性和寓意，名字越来越强调个性化和文化内涵。从流行的“爆款名字”到更具文化内涵和独特性的选择，体现了家长们对孩子美好未来的期望，也是社会文化变化的生动缩影。\n \n
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\n \n \n 开学“第一课”\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 有什么值得期待？\n \n \n
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\n \n 新学期，不仅是学生们的新起点，老师们也将开展新一阶段教学工作。“开学第一课”怎样上、开学后的每一课怎样教，学校和老师做足了“功课”。\n \n
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\n \n 据新京报报道，北京全市中小学生在秋季新学期里，将迎来全覆盖的人工智能通识课，每学年不少于8课时。智能音箱、扫地机器人、电视语音助手……全市1400余所中小学校、183万余名学生将系统学习人工智能知识。据新华社报道，全国多所高校，也将在今年秋季学期起面向本科生开设人工智能通识课。\n \n
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\n \n \n Starting in the autumn semester, primary and middle schools across Beijing will introduce general education on artificial intelligence, with at least eight class hours per academic year, according to a document released by the Beijing Education Commission. Skills related to AI applications will be included in students' comprehensive assessments.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 做好开学前的必备功课\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 忙起来的不止是老师↓\n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，秋风送爽，全国多地中小学迎来开学季，大家都有新变化，准备遇见新成长。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 8月26日，江苏省扬州市宝应县公安局交管大队车辆管理所民警对辖区内校车开展专项检查，并向校车驾驶员宣传安全知识（无人机照片）。新华社发（沈冬兵 摄）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 为迎接大批学生回归校园，做好食品、消防、交通等安全保障是重中之重。\n \n
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\n \n \n For the new semester, multiple regions across the country have launched special inspections on school bus safety to eliminate potential hazards and ensure the safety of student transportation.\n \n \n
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\n \n 校园餐的安全是社会普遍关切。根据教育部办公厅印发的《关于开展基础教育“规范管理提升年”行动的通知》，各地正深化中小学“校园餐”整治。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 在河南省鹤壁市外国语中学后厨，学校组建的专业餐饮团队正在配餐。 新华社发（霍丹 摄）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 秋季学期教材到货，书店、书商新学期活动、开学礼丰富多彩，为学生们注入新一轮成长动力。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n Staff members sort out textbooks to be dispatched for the upcoming new semester at a warehouse in Zunhua City, Heibei Province, Aug. 16, 2025. Schools and bookstores across the country are getting textbooks ready for the upcoming new semester. (Photo by Liu Mancang/Xinhua)\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 准备好和新学期\n \n say “hi”\n \n 了吗？\n \n
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\n \n \n 说说你的新学期，新目标！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、人民日报、中国网、\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 中国日报\n \n \n \n \n \n 、新京报、德州晚报、金羊网、深港在线等\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 近日“\n \n \n 暑假的速度vs上学的速度\n \n \n ”话题\n \n
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\n \n 登上热搜\n \n
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\n \n 不少同学们看着自己\n \n
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\n \n 严重不足的假期“\n \n \n 余额\n \n \n ”感叹：\n \n
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\n \n 怎么暑假的时间流速那么快\n \n
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\n \n 而上学的时间过得那么慢\n \n
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\n \n \n “上一秒”还每天睡到自然醒，“下一秒”\n \n \n \n 就\n \n \n \n 喜提新学期五天早八，作息\n \n \n \n 直接来了个\n \n \n \n 180度大转变。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 放假在家\n \n \n \n 窝在自己的大床上，\n \n \n \n 醒来就有爸妈做好的香喷喷饭菜，\n \n \n \n 可\n \n \n \n 眨眼间“家庭VIP体验卡”就要到期。\n \n \n
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\n \n 还有同学一想到开学就心慌慌、对着作业本抓头发、抱着手机熬到凌晨两眼发直、或是蔫蔫趴在床上觉得肚子疼……\n \n
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\n \n 你最近也这样吗？其实，\n \n 这很可能是 “开学综合征” 在作祟\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n 据红星新闻报道，12岁的小赵是老师和家长眼中的“模范生”。然而还有一周时间开学，小赵的父母发现平时听话的儿子变得情绪暴躁，总是和父母对着干，不写作业，作息非常混乱，甚至沉迷电子产品。\n \n
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\n \n 不知道如何解决这个问题的父母将小赵带到医院门诊寻求帮助。经评估后医生考虑为“开学综合征”，\n \n 诱因正是开学压力\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 随着暑假“\n \n \n \n \n 余额\n \n \n \n \n ”告急，医院心理诊室外，这样一群特殊的 “患者” 正\n \n \n \n 慢慢增多，\n \n \n \n 他们的共同症状\n \n \n \n 指向了同一个问题——开学恐惧。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n As the new school year approaches, many parents are increasingly concerned about \"back-to-school syndrome.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Heading back to school sparks an upswing in anxiety for many children. The average child's school day is packed with potential stressors: separating from parents, meeting academic expectations, managing peer groups, and navigating loud, crowded school hallways and cafeteria, to name just a few of many challenges. That's why it's typical for children to experience some anticipatory anxiety leading up to the new school year — and for parents to notice a rise in worries.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 什么是“开学综合征”？\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据红星新闻报道，成都市第四人民医院儿少心理中心主治医师周蝶介绍，其实\n \n “开学综合征”并非医学诊断术语，而是指学生在假期与学期转换过程中出现的一系列心理生理适应不良的症状\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n 其本质是生活节奏突然发生变化引发的应激反应。\n \n
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\n \n 8月25日，在河南省沁阳市新华书店教材仓库，工作人员在配发新学期教材。\n \n \n 新华社发（杨帆摄）\n \n
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\n \n 周蝶表示，很多孩子在开学前后都会出现这种焦虑情绪，\n \n 开学前一周和开学后一周，是“开学综合征”患者最多的时候\n \n ，几乎每天都有接诊。\n \n
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\n \n 这些小患者中，\n \n 以小学、初中生为主\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n 低年级儿童难以准确描述他们的情绪感受，因此他们的“开学综合征”表现更多集中在躯体症状上，比如一到学校就心跳得很快，上课无法集中注意力，总是动来动去，坐立不安，有时还会感到头晕并且想要回家。\n \n
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\n \n 而初中高中的孩子，对自身情绪的感知能力较强，常表现为焦虑、恐惧、烦躁等，同时伴有作息紊乱、身体疲惫、精力下降、注意力不集中、对学习提不起兴趣、缺乏动力等症状。\n \n
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\n \n 8月25日，山东省青岛市城阳区夏庄小学学生在选购学习辅助书籍。新华社发（王海滨摄）\n \n
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\n \n \n Back-to-school syndrome presents in various ways. Children may suddenly complain of stomachaches or headaches, lose their appetite or become unusually irritable. Some may have trouble sleeping at night, frequently visit the bathroom without a clear reason, or exhibit tic disorders, such as excessive blinking, throat clearing or repetitive mouth sounds.\n \n \n
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\n \n 严重的“开学综合征”患者不仅有较为明显的焦虑情绪，同时还会伴有心慌、胸闷、肚子疼、呕吐等躯体症状，导致其无法正常上学。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 患上了“开学综合征”怎么办？\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 周蝶指出，大部分“开学综合征”会随着时间的推移慢慢缓解，\n \n 孩子的节律调整和家长稳定的情绪支持是关键\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n 这份“开学调节指南”请收好！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 提前“收心”，开学前一周左右开始调整作息，逐步接近上学时的作息，避免熬夜。\n \n \n \n \n \n 逐渐减少电子产品使用时间，增加一些安静的活动，如看书、写字等。\n \n \n \n \n \n 保证身体健康，合理安排饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，保证营养均衡。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 进行适量的体育锻炼，有助于释放压力，提升精力。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 积极参与社交活动，和同学朋友交流互动。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 完成假期作业和任务，避免拖延。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 试着给自己一些挑战，比如学习一项新技能或者承担一个更有难度的任务。挑战能激发潜力，让你在学习中找到更多的乐趣和成就感。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 作为\n \n \n 家长，也\n \n \n \n 应及时察觉到孩子的情绪异常，帮助其应对困难，顺利地渡过这一特殊时期\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 面对孩子抗拒上学时，韩国大学古罗医院的一名精神病学教授建议：\n \n 不要责骂他们，这样做是无效的\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n “与其急于解决他们的焦虑或强迫他们应对，不如让孩子们以自己的节奏管理自己情绪。如果父母能承认孩子的担忧并与他们交谈，孩子们会获得更多情感上的安全感。”\n \n
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\n \n \n Experts advise against scolding children when they resist going to school, as it is ineffective. \"Instead of rushing to resolve their anxiety or forcing them to cope, it's crucial to allow children to manage their feelings at their own pace,\" said Lee Moon-soo, a professor of psychiatry at Korea University Guro Hospital. \"If parents acknowledge their concerns and engage in open conversations, children will feel more emotionally secure.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 如果症状持续或加重，已经影响到日常生活和学习，医生建议应当及时寻求专业心理咨询或治疗。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 8月25日，\n \n \n \n \n 开学在即，\n \n \n \n 湖北省襄阳市保康县公安局交警大队民警对校车进行安全检查。新华社发（杨韬摄）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 让我们一起按下“切换键”\n \n
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\n \n 告别假期的懒散状态\n \n
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\n \n 投入到紧张充实的学习生活吧\n \n
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\n \n \n 你的假期“余额”还有多久？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 新学期有着什么样的小计划呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：学习共青团 红星新闻 重庆日报 韩国时报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n
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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n
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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n
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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n
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\n \n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n
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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n
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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n
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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n
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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n
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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n
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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n
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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n
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\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n
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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n
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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n
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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n
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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n
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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n
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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n
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\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n \n
\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n
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\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n
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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n
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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n
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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n
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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n
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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n
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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n
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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n
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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n \n
\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n
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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n
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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n
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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n
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\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n
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\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n
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\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n
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\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n
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\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n
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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n
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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n
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\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n
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\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n
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\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n
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\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n
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\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n
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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n
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\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n
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\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n
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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n
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\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n
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\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n
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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n
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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n
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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n
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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n
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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n
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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编 新社会 历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n
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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n
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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n
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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n
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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n
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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n
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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n
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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n \n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n
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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n
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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n
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\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n
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\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n
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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 打假充满了波谲诡异，也扣人心弦。\n \n
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\n \n 造假就更是惊心动魄，一本万利了。\n \n
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\n \n 桥牌中的假牌，指的是一种误导，这种误导如果运用的好便是无往利器。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n
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\n \n 在这副牌的比赛中，酉家首攻C10，庄家以CJ得进后换出将牌，明手放S10。\n \n
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\n \n 东家根据叫牌及打牌进程敏锐地意识到：\n \n
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\n \n 草花大牌显然都在庄家手中，而庄家开叫的INT又意味着他还持有HA和DK；\n \n
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\n \n 由于明手只有单张红心，因而防守方大概只能拿到SA－Q两墩将牌和DA，为了击败定约看来只好冒险行事。\n \n
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\n \n 于是，他以SA赢进并回出DA－3！\n \n
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\n \n 庄家对此做出如下判断：\n \n
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\n \n DQ在西家手中且防守方的将牌为2—2分布，而东家在方块中的打法则意味他想获得一墩方块将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 据此庄家立即以DK得进并回出第二轮将牌，其目的在于擒获西家的SQ后再用手中的第四张草花垫掉明手的第三张方块，从而超额一墩完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n 但随着西家垫出D9，庄家仿佛挨了当头一棒，思考后他用明手的SK赢进这墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n
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\n \n 客观地讲：\n \n
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\n \n 如果庄家选择对西家的HK实施“将吃飞牌”的打法，定约则依然可以完成、但庄家在思索多时后却仍旧认为应该用手中的第四张草花垫掉明手的DJ，\n \n
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\n \n 这或许是因为他在认定东家只有DA一3双张的情况下草花大概不会少于四张。\n \n
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\n \n 于是，他拿掉明手的CK并且续出C4，东家毅然打出SQ将吃井随即兑现DQ，定约终于被击宕一墩。\n \n
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\n \n 试想，如果东家在第二轮时以SQ得进，那么庄家就会在必失两墩将牌和一墩DA的局面下丢掉幻想。\n \n
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\n \n 进而言之，即使东家随即续出草花也无法使其手中的S2获得将吃草花并击败定约的机会，因为庄家在进手顶掉东家的SA并肃清将牌后，无论采取飞东家的DQ还是对西家进行。\n \n
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\n \n “将吃飞牌”的打法，都可以拿到十墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 心理叫在起初十分风靡，也由此诞生了许多经典的牌局。\n \n
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\n \n 许多牌手在打牌的时候经常运用。\n \n
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\n \n 但，心理叫毕竟是虚的，一个牌手手中的点力却是实实在在的，如果点力够强，心理叫不过是给了对手一个玩弄心理的机会。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 客观地讲，南-北方的叫牌实在不够科学；\n \n
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\n \n 首先，南家的１Ｈ开叫实力不足，当今的牌手大多会开叫２Ｈ或３Ｈ进行阻击，可在心理叫牌风行全美的３０年代，这却是极为常见的；\n \n
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\n \n 其次，北家的牌力虽然很强，但直接应叫３ＮＴ则欠妥，因为把定约一下叫得过高就不易找到最佳定约；\n \n
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\n \n 最后，南北两家都未叫出所持有的四张黑桃套是导致灾难的关键所在。\n \n
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\n \n 由于南家坚持叫红心，而北家又坚持打无将，结果使西家找到破绽：\n \n
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\n \n 在北家叫出 ６ＮＴ后，西家认为机会来了，于是他叫出加倍，尽管在同伴始终保持沉默的情况下，他也知道仅凭自己的牌力并不足以击败６ＮＴ，不过他相信南家很有可能要逃叫。\n \n
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\n \n 事实也的确如此，结果７Ｈ定约由于无法避免要丢失一墩将牌Ｋ。\n \n
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\n \n 只得以宕一而告终，东西方得到２００分。\n \n
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\n \n 西家的心理战术获得成功。\n \n
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\n \n 需要说明的是，西家在加倍７Ｈ后，若南-北方的某位牌手敢于逃叫到７Ｓ，西家恐怕仍要加倍，而这个定约却是无法击败的！\n \n
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\n \n 果真如此，打牌的结果就将由东西得２００分变为南北得２２１０分！\n \n
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\n \n 坐在西家的是桥牌大师克勃森，他曾说：“缺少心理战术的牌艺，其价值是不大的。”\n \n
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\n \n 他的好友与主要搭档之一的理查德·弗雷（Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄ Ｌ．Ｆｒｅｙ， 1936年首批获得全美桥牌终身大师的十位牌手之一）评价说：“克勃森的心理分析才能，的确给他带来不少好成绩。”\n \n
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\n \n 然而，面对３０年代初期席卷美国的“心理叫牌”（Ｐｓｙｃｈｉｃ Ｂｉｄｄｉｎｇ，又称“诈叫”）热，克勃森却冷静地提出了自己的看法。\n \n
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\n \n 当时，包括某些桥坛名士在内的许多牌手，无论处在第三家还是第一家，也不管是争叫还是开叫，均随意使用心理叫牌。\n \n
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\n \n 对此，克勃森指出；“一个心理叫牌，不过是为了要使对方误以为他们所持有的肯定赢墩或坚固长套似乎并不存在，这简直是奇迹，很少能获得成功。\n \n
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\n \n 即使是最弱的牌手，也会相信他自己所看到的东西。\n \n
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\n \n 在各种心理叫牌的说明中，唯一合理的理由只是诱使对方认为他们手中的Ｋ或Ｑ有可能会被更大的大牌擒获，或是其长套花色的分配不均匀。\n \n
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\n \n 一套优美的叫牌体系是要在同伴之间创造协调和相互信任，而心理叫牌却与此背道而驰并破坏了叫牌体系的精确性。”\n \n
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\n \n 100多年前，爱因斯坦发现质量和能量之间可以进行转换，转换的效率取决于撞击的速度，于是那个E=MC2的公式诞生了。\n \n
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\n \n 即使再小的粒子在如此巨大的光速平方放大下，也能够爆发出毁灭性的能量。\n \n
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\n \n 由此，人类世界进入了核武时代，人类也掌握了足以威胁世界的武器。\n \n
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\n \n 你看，世界多奇妙，毁灭世界的东西不是看起来高大威猛的东西，而是肉眼看不见的小粒子。\n \n
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\n \n 所以，如果今天小风子给你们推一个没有止张的三无将，你们也不应该多么的惊讶吧。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 在上述的叫牌进程中，南家尽管拿着17点大牌及以A－K领头的七张方块长套，\n \n
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\n \n 但是在下家（西家）争叫1S后，她感到自己的单张SK实在是价值不大，对此她只是平淡地再叫出2D，进而又在东家叫出2S后选择了派司，其目的或许是要看看同伴的反应。\n \n
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\n \n 结果同伴终于竞叫3D，这使南家信心大增，她认为：\n \n
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\n \n 自己极有可能拿到七墩方块；\n \n
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\n \n 而且在设想西家持有SA的前提下，无论SQ和SJ是否也在西家手中，若是由他进行首攻，他大概很难攻出SA，于是他勇敢地叫上3NT。\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻SQ，南家以SK得进后，随即拿掉七墩方块。\n \n
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\n \n 显然，如果她再兑现HA就可拿到第九墩牌完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n 但她并没有就此满足，而是在认定西家持有SA的信念下，在第九轮时从手中打出C5！\n \n
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\n \n 当时的残局形势是：\n \n
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\n \n 西家垫出S9，明手打出CQ，东家以CA得进后回出HK，庄家以HA吃进并兑现CK。\n \n
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\n \n 就这样，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由西家主打3S，同样完成了定约。\n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自澳大利亚专家牌手西亚斯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西亚斯是一个世界级牌手，经常可以看见他出现在各种世界大赛上。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 下面的这副牌来自于他与英国队的一场比赛中，当时他坐在东家，进行防守。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，西家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家1方块，西家1黑桃，东家2黑桃，南家3方块。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这样就是南家主打一个3d\n \n \n \n \n 定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻黑桃5，明手黑桃9，坐在东家的西亚斯用黑桃J吃进，南家跟出了2。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，你们会出什么呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西亚斯坐在东家，思考了一下后，选择了从手里出方块10。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 事实证明，正是这一张牌，让西亚斯成功击败了定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 出方块10，有两个好处。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第一个好处，就是依然保留着将牌上的控制，这样的话就能阻止庄家抢先树立红心长套。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果没有这个控制，庄家就可以肃清将牌，然后树立红心套。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第二个好处，就是可以缩减明手的将牌，这样一来，就能不让明手将吃草花。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这样就可能得到2个草花赢墩。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，南家方块J吃进这一墩，然后继续出了方块Q。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西亚斯A吃进后，继续出草花。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 防守成功。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大多数牌手，在坐庄的时候，能够控制节奏，知道什么时候该出什么牌，却在防守的时候做不到这些。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 事实上，两者应该同等对待。\n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。\n \n
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\n \n 细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。\n \n
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\n \n 包围与反包围可能是军事斗争中的永恒主题。\n \n
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\n \n 这个问题，在桥牌中也存在，看来蕴藏在兵法与坐庄防守技巧中的人类智慧并没有差异。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻方块6，庄家以明手的方块A赢得并续出小方块将吃回手；\n \n
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\n \n 手中换出红桃2，西家跟出红桃9，明手以红桃Q赢得并再出小方块给手中将吃；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家兑现梅花A后又打梅花10，西家方小，明手跟梅花9，东家垫出小方块；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家打出第三轮草花，明手以梅花J得进并兑现梅花K，手中垫掉黑桃2。\n \n
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\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n
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\n \n 此时，庄家从明手出小黑桃给手中的黑桃A，赢得后又打出黑桃K。\n \n
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\n \n 至此定约方已一边拿到九墩牌并使西家陷入困境：\n \n
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\n \n 假如西家垫掉梅花Q，就会让庄家做成定约，且还将被迫将吃庄家手中最后一张黑桃，从而使庄家超额一墩完成定约；\n \n
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\n \n 结果他在实战中将吃庄家的黑桃K，但随后不论他回出什么都要送给庄家完成这个被加倍4红桃定约所需的第十墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 这难道不是典型的布口袋吗？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n \n \n \n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n \n \n \n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n \n \n \n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n \n \n \n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n
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\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n
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\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n \n \n \n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n \n \n \n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n \n \n \n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n \n \n \n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n
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\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n
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\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n \n \n \n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n \n \n \n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n \n \n \n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n \n \n \n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n \n \n \n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n \n \n \n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n \n \n \n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n \n \n \n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n \n \n \n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n \n \n \n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n \n \n \n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n \n \n \n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n \n \n \n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n \n \n \n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n \n \n \n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n \n \n \n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n
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\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n
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\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n
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\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n
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\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n
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\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n
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\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n
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\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n
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\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n
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\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n
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\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n
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\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n
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\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n
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\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心 ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年第9期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 为迎接8月8日我国第17个“全民健身日”的到来， 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事8月3日在全国各地火热举行。北京主会场设在北京市海淀区联想集团总部，共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等。全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈，使得这一赛事在全国“落地生花”。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）比赛决出了前三名的优胜队，产生了晋级总决赛的四支队伍和被暂停A类俱乐部资格的队伍。有人欢喜有人愁，是本站比赛的真实写照。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店结束。这是中国桥牌协会专为青年牌手打造的赛事，不仅是切磋牌艺的舞台，更成为连接青春梦想与职业赛场的纽带，为中国桥牌的未来汇聚蓬勃生机。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 张亚兰是中国桥牌女队最早的队员之一，曾代表中国女队获得四次世界亚军，今年她与搭档沈丽丽以广东省桥牌女队选拔赛第一名的身份成功入选十五运会广东女队，将征战今年的全运会。这意味着张亚兰又获得一次走上赛场享受桥牌激战、争夺冠军的机会。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 上期著名牌手鞠传成手把手地教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划，有了做庄计划，如何实施就成为了关键。本期鞠传成悉心告诉你做庄时的各种注意事项，并以实战案例演示加以辅助讲解。相信一定能帮你提升做庄能力。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛于6月26日至7月2日在山东泰安举行，比赛共设男子团体赛(公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终比赛产生了各组晋级决赛的8支队伍。著名桥牌专家疏桥对此次比赛中的部分牌例进行专业而精彩的评述。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第十篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 在山东泰安举行的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛上，浙江桥牌队交出一份优异答卷，获得了全部6 个项目的决赛资格，其中男队（业余组）和青年男队均以预赛小组第一名的身份直通决赛。这是浙江桥牌数十年深耕群众运动的必然结果。如今，新一届浙江省桥牌协会正以更开阔的视野布局未来，意气风发谋发展新篇。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 今年7月在郑州举行的河南省第九届中小学生“扬帆杯”桥牌比赛，吸引了来自郑州、洛阳、平顶山、南阳等地市二十余所中小学58支队伍280名小选手，参赛队数和人数均比去年的第八届翻了一番。这足以证明河南省青少年桥牌普及工作迈上了新台阶。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”全国桥牌青少年夏令营北京分营在北京海淀区温泉体育中心进行。在为期四天的封闭式夏令营活动期间，70多名9至14岁的桥牌少年度过了一段快乐时光。承办方北京市桥牌协会认真策划，精心组织，成功打造了一场兼具专业性与实践性的暑期桥牌盛宴。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 西藏自治区桥牌协会成立于1995年，30年来，为推动西藏桥牌普及推广不懈努力，今年西藏选派了混合队和男队（业余组）参加十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛，再次证明了桥牌这一智力运动在西藏就像雪莲花一样顽强生存，不断发展。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 2025年仲夏之初，在巍峨的东岳泰山脚下，十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛展开激战，由四位业余选手组成的贵州队平均年龄60岁左右，凭着对桥牌的一腔热爱，奋战四天，最终以第8名的身份成功晋级决赛，为贵州桥牌赢得了荣誉，也为自己的桥牌人生书写了精彩一页。四位选手是：宣文坚、高背发、刘立君、欧阳焕民。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 对于13岁的邓皓天来说，今年特别有意义，他先是在5月代表中国香港U16队参加在泰国曼谷举行的第25届亚太桥牌青年锦标赛获得U16团体赛季军，继而又在7月代表中国香港U16队参加在意大利举行的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛获得公开组一副一比团体赛第四名，随后又代表北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部获得青年北美大赛U18团体赛冠军。这个桥牌少年认真回顾和总结了比赛收获和成长。而他的妈妈吴文娅则庆幸儿子遇到桥牌，感谢儿子的每一个桥牌老师，感谢桥牌。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 北京时间31日凌晨，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛进入倒计时，决赛已经过半。中国女队和混合队与荷兰女队和意大利混合队的金牌争夺战完成了前4节比赛，中国队领先进入下半段比赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国女队当日发挥出色，28:9取得开门红，虽然第二节13:35告负，但迅速调整状态，接连44:5和48:25获胜，总分133:74领先对手。在铜牌争夺战中，波兰战胜法国获得季军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 袁雪芳\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 左晓雪、袁雪芳在准备比赛\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 王健查阅约定卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 王南（右）与郭珂准备比赛\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国混合队与意大利混合队的争夺更为胶着。中国队首节30:21获胜，30:33输掉第二节，第三节41:15巩固了领先，第四节37:57被对手将总分差缩小，目前中国队以138:126领先。波兰战胜美国1队获得混合组季军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 混合队邵子建\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 混合队傅博与刘英皓\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 混合队教练王晓静（左一）赛前与卢燕交流\n \n
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\n \n \n 公开组决赛美国1队暂时领先丹麦，季军被瑞典夺得。老年组决赛美国1队暂时领先法国，美国2队获得季军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 北京时间29日凌晨，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛半决赛结束前四节的争夺。中国女队和中国混合队领先对手进入下半段比赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国女队在对波兰女队的比赛中发挥出色，连胜四节，目前162:96领先对手，女子组荷兰和法国的比赛荷兰暂时领先。比赛还将进行四节共56副牌的较量。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国女队与波兰女队\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 女队教练李欣和队员一起与对方沟通\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 中国混合队与波兰混合队的比赛互有胜负，中国队三负一胜，以116:114的比分结束上半段较量。混合组另外一场对决意大利队暂时领先美国1队。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 混合队邵子建、冉静蓉与波兰队\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 混合队傅博\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 在跨国公开团体赛的比赛中，中国男队遗憾未能进入淘汰赛，明天将继续参加一副一比团体赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 北京时间26日凌晨，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛循环赛结束。各组别产生进入下一阶段的队伍。\n \n 中国女队和混合队分别进入女子组和混合组的八强\n \n ，两支队伍都将与丹麦队展开四强的争夺。中国男队和老年队遗憾止步循环赛。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 中国女队在循环赛最后三轮取得三连胜，以排名第二的成绩进入淘汰赛，荷兰队位列女子组榜首。另外六支进入淘汰赛的队伍分别是波兰、土耳其、丹麦、美国2队、法国和澳大利亚。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国女队袁雪芳（左）和左晓雪\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 廖正江\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 王 健\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 王 南\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 郭 珂\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 中国混合队循环赛最后三轮表现不佳，三轮皆负，最终排名第八压线晋级淘汰赛。另外七支进入淘汰赛的队伍分别是美国1队、波兰、丹麦、意大利、中国香港、美国2队和罗马尼亚。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国混合队卢燕\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国混合队傅博和陈一超\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国混合队比赛中，卢燕（左二）和刘英皓（右一）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 四分之一决赛将进行两天，每天4节，每节14副牌，累计8节总IMP产生胜队。中国女队和混合队的对手都是东道主丹麦队。女子组另外三组对阵分别是荷兰对澳大利亚、土耳其对法国、波兰对美国2队；混合组另外三组对阵是美国1队对罗马尼亚、意大利对美国2队、波兰对中国香港。\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国男队最终循环赛排名第十四名无缘淘汰赛，将继续参加于明天开始的跨国公开团体赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国老年队排名第十七，结束了本次世锦赛的征战。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 作为教练，上海市闵行区桥牌协会秘书长周卫带领闵行女队获得了2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年团体赛U16女子组亚军，从而在闵行区青少年桥牌成绩簿上又增添了一项耀眼的佳绩。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 闵行女队获得青年团体赛U16女子组亚军\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 周卫介绍说，上海市闵行区桥牌协会成立于2007年，多年来，协会致力于桥牌进校园，积极在青少年人群中做桥牌普及推广，做桥牌教育工作。协会的工作得到了闵行区体育局的大力支持，如今桥牌已经走进了全区十多所中小学校，喜欢桥牌的孩子越来越多。经过多年的努力，闵行区青少年桥牌工作近年迎来了收获季节，2019年协会选派的队伍上海市民办上宝中学队参加在重庆合川中学举行的2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛获得了初中组冠军，这是闵行区桥协青少年桥牌队获得的首个全国中学生桥牌比赛冠军。2022年，协会选派的队伍代表闵行区参加上海市运会，一举夺得了青年组冠军。他们在全国青少年桥牌比赛中更是成绩斐然，已经先后获得了多个全国中学生桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌青少年团体赛冠军。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 周卫（左二）带领上海市民办上宝中学队获得了2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛初中组冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 本次全国桥牌综合锦标赛在上海举行，闵行区桥牌协会选派了3支男队和2支女队参加U16组比赛，除了闵行女队获得了青年团体赛U16女子组亚军外，3支男队——闵行战斧、闵行猛虎和闵行雄鹰队则分别获得了青年团体赛U16公开组第十五、第三十七和第四十八名。在众多强队中，能够取得这样的成绩足以证明闵行区桥协的青训工作非常出色、成绩斐然。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 闵行区桥协此次选派的部分参赛队员在赛场外合影\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 周卫并非上海本地人，早在2005年从哈尔滨移居到上海，自闵行区桥协成立后就一直在协会工作，多年担任区桥协专职秘书长，从事桥牌青训工作已经长达20年了。看到自己与协会同事们多年的努力终于有了工作成效，周卫很有成就感，也觉得自己所做的工作很有意义。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 周卫表示，闵行区青少年桥牌工作受重视程度越来越高，自己备受鼓励。他与闵行区桥协正在更加努力工作，希望在青少年人群中加大桥牌推广力度，培养出更多的桥牌后备人才，助力闵行区体育事业发展。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕48号\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各参赛俱乐部：\n \n
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\n \n \n 现将“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛有关事宜补充通知如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一、比赛时间\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年9月10日至17日\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 二、比赛地点\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 北京市延庆区北京世园公园国际馆\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 三、举办单位\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 主办单位：国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市体育总会\n \n
\n \n \n 支持单位：北京市体育局、北京市延庆区人民政府\n \n
\n \n \n 承办单位：北京市体育总会秘书处、北京市延庆区体育局\n \n
\n \n \n 协办单位：北京市延庆区体育总会、北京世园投资发展有限责任公司\n \n
\n \n \n 执行单位：北京市桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 四、报名办法\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）报名单位及参赛运动员资格\n \n
\n \n \n 按《2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛竞赛规程》第四条和第五条执行。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）报名单位组队要求\n \n
\n \n \n 每个俱乐部可报男、女各1队参加比赛，每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4—6人。\n \n
\n \n \n （三）报名方法\n \n
\n \n \n 所有组别比赛均通过中国桥牌网“2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛”赛事专题进行网上报名。各参赛俱乐部须于8月24日前完成网上报名并同时将报名表发送至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份，逾期以弃权论。报名成功后将会获得参赛队的PIN码（PIN码用于各队自行修改参赛名单，请妥善保管）。\n \n
\n \n \n （四）个人会员照片\n \n
\n \n \n 未在中国桥牌网上传个人照片的参赛运动员须在报名时完成上传，用于参赛证件的制作，未上传照片的个人会员将无法报名。\n \n
\n \n \n （五）报名费\n \n
\n \n \n 全部由中国桥牌协会非欠费个人会员组成的参赛队按以下标准收取报名费：1500元/队。非会员和欠费会员比赛报名费在上述基础上加收50元/人。\n \n
\n \n \n 各参赛队请于8月24日22：00之前将报名费汇至组委会指定账号。逾期未缴费的队伍视为报名无效。\n \n
\n \n \n 户 名：北京市桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 开户行：建行平安大街支行\n \n
\n \n \n 账 号：11001029300056006686\n \n
\n \n \n 备注栏请注明：参赛队队名、联系人和电话，需要开发票的俱乐部请注明发票抬头和纳税人识别号。\n \n
\n \n \n （六）更改名单\n \n
\n \n \n 报名截止前，未通过审核的参赛队可用PIN码自行修改参赛名单，报名信息经组委会审核通过后，8月27日前各参赛队可以邮件形式书面向中国桥牌协会提出更改名单。逾期修改需填写信息更改申请表，于领队会交组委会，每项更改须缴手续费100元。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 五、领队会\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 组委会将于9月9日晚20:00召开领队会，请各代表队领队准时出席。会议地点另行通知。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 六、联系办法\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 联系人：车宇\n \n
\n \n \n 电 话：010－87559167\n \n
\n \n \n 邮 箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n
\n \n \n （二）赛区：北京市桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 联系人：魏奥\n \n
\n \n \n 电 话： 13269793557\n \n
\n \n \n 邮 箱：bjscpypx@163.com\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 七、食宿\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 本次赛事住宿可选择组委会推荐的以下酒店，午餐、晚餐由各参赛队自行安排，食宿费用自理。选择组委会推荐酒店的参赛队，请于8月24日前完成订房。\n \n
\n \n \n （一）北京世园凯悦嘉轩酒店\n \n
\n \n \n 距赛场877米，步行12分钟。\n \n
\n \n \n 1.大床房：400元/间/晚（含双早）， 4间\n \n
\n \n \n 2.双床房：400元/间/晚（含双早），16间\n \n
\n \n \n 3.主题大床房：400元/间/晚（含双早），49间\n \n
\n \n \n 4.主题双床房：400元/间/晚（含双早），58间\n \n
\n \n \n 5.单卧室套房：800元/间/晚（含双早）， 1间\n \n
\n \n \n 6.双卧室套房：1200元/间/晚（含双早），1间\n \n
\n \n \n （二）北京世园悦沁酒店\n \n
\n \n \n 距赛场648米，步行9分钟。\n \n
\n \n \n 1.大床房：480元/间/晚（含双早），39间\n \n
\n \n \n 2.双床房：480元/间/晚（含双早），35间\n \n
\n \n \n 3.家庭间：480元/间/晚（含双早）， 5间（可当大床也可当双床）\n \n
\n \n \n 4.超级大床房：480元/间/晚（含双早）， 10间（可当大床也可当双床）\n \n
\n \n \n （三）北京世园凯悦酒店\n \n
\n \n \n 距赛场678米，步行10分钟。\n \n
\n \n \n 1.大床房：580元/间/晚（含双早），100间\n \n
\n \n \n 2.双床房：580元/间/晚（含双早），108间\n \n
\n \n \n （四）赛区推荐酒店订房联系方式\n \n
\n \n \n 1.北京世园凯悦嘉轩酒店：010-57711234\n \n
\n \n \n 2.北京世园悦沁酒店：010-57989888/57989999\n \n
\n \n \n 3.北京世园凯悦酒店：010-57311234 酒店总机\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 八、报到\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）各参赛队请于9月9日19：00前至赛区报到。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）报到地点：北京世园嘉轩酒店大堂\n \n
\n \n \n （三）各参赛队伍报到时，须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料（纸质材料或电子保单均可）、《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》，核验通过后方可领取参赛资料。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 九、交通\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）到达北京世园凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店\n \n
\n \n \n 1.北京首都国际机场：67 km\n \n
\n \n \n 2.北京大兴国际机场：111 km\n \n
\n \n \n 3.北京火车站：72 km\n \n
\n \n \n 4.北京南站：73 km\n \n
\n \n \n 5.北京西站：68 km\n \n
\n \n \n 6.北京北站：64 km\n \n
\n \n \n 7.北京丰台站：96 km\n \n
\n \n \n 8.北京朝阳站：90 km\n \n
\n \n \n （二）推荐交通方式\n \n
\n \n \n 1.公共交通：\n \n
\n \n \n （1）市区内各车站或两个机场，须搭乘公交至德胜门公交车站，换乘919/919快，或搭乘地铁至积水潭地铁站（2/19号线），B出口步行15分钟至德胜门公交车站，换乘919/919快。公交车程1小时30分钟左右，至延庆东关，搭出租/网约车至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店，10分钟左右，全程费用50元左右。\n \n
\n \n \n （2）可搭乘公交至地铁西直门站公交车站，或搭乘地铁至西直门地铁站（2、4、13号线），A2出口步行5分钟至北京北站，乘坐火车至延庆站。\n \n
\n \n \n 车次信息如下：\n \n
\n \n \n 北京北站（08:13出发）至延庆站（09:23到达）\n \n
\n \n \n 车次：D6703 用时1小时10分，票价：31元-50元\n \n
\n \n \n （3）可搭乘公交至上地三街东口站公交车站，或搭乘地铁至清河站地铁站（13号/昌平线），出口步行2分钟至清河站，乘坐火车至延庆站。\n \n
\n \n \n 车次信息如下：\n \n
\n \n \n a. 清河站（08:33出发）至延庆站（09:23到达）\n \n
\n \n \n 车次：D6703 用时50分，票价：26元-42元\n \n
\n \n \n b. 清河站（10:58出发）至延庆站（11:36到达）\n \n
\n \n \n 车次：D6705 用时38分，票价：26元-42元\n \n
\n \n \n c. 清河站（14:10出发）至延庆站（14:54到达）\n \n
\n \n \n 车次：D6719 用时44分，票价：26元-42元\n \n
\n \n \n d. 清河站（16:24出发）至延庆站（16:52到达）\n \n
\n \n \n 车次：D6707 用时28分，票价：26元-42元\n \n
\n \n \n 出站后，可搭乘出租/网约车至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店，10分钟左右，全程费用50元—70元左右。\n \n
\n \n \n 2. 出租/网约车：\n \n
\n \n \n （1）市区内各车站或地点，搭乘出租/网约车至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店，用时1小时15—45分钟，费用220-330元。\n \n
\n \n \n （2）首都国际机场搭乘出租/网约车至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店，用时1小时30分钟—2小时15分钟，费用300-400元。\n \n
\n \n \n （3）大兴国际机场搭乘出租/网约车至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店，用时2小时—3小时，费用450-550元。\n \n
\n \n \n 3. 包车接送机：\n \n
\n \n \n 市内各车站或地点、两大国际机场，选择包车接送机服务，根据距离不同、车型不同，费用不同。参考价格区间：600-2500元。\n \n
\n \n \n 4.八达岭文旅集团可于报到日（9月9日）为乘坐飞机、高铁、火车抵京的参赛单位（各单位参赛人员尽量统一抵达）提供接站至凯悦/嘉轩/悦沁酒店服务。接站服务收费标准如下，费用包含司机费、租车费、高速费、停车费。\n \n
\n \n \n （1）北京首都国际机场和北京火车站、南站、西站、北站、丰台站、朝阳站：\n \n
\n \n \n 50座车，满40人起，80元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 48座车，满40人起，80元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 38座车，满30人起，90元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 28座车，满20人起，100元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 20座车，满15人起，120元/人\n \n
\n \n \n （2）北京大兴国际机场：\n \n
\n \n \n 50座车，满40人起，90元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 48座车，满40人起，90元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 38座车，满30人起，100元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 28座车，满20人起，110元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 20座车，满15人起，160元/人\n \n
\n \n \n 八达岭文旅集团联系人：张铁军，手机号码：13601375960\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 十、其他\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）所有参赛人员参赛期间应自觉遵守赛会纪律，服从赛事组委会的管理。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1.报名表\n \n
\n \n \n 2.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年8月12日\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 8月11日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了青年团体赛U16组别的比赛，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支队伍通过参赛经受了锻炼和考验，收获良多。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 河北九思选派两支参赛队，队员们在赛场边合影\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支参赛队名为石家庄九思星晨队和石家庄九思星桥队，据担任教练的刘树新介绍，两支队伍由10名队员组成，这些小队员年龄为11岁至13岁，学习桥牌的时间是1至3年不等，但都是河北省和石家庄市青少年比赛的冠军得主。\n \n
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\n \n \n 为了选派队伍参赛，俱乐部提前一个月进行了动员，队员们此次参赛得到了家长们的支持。\n \n
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\n \n \n 刘树新说，对于这些孩子们来说，参加全国性比赛有很大的锻炼价值，因为在比赛中可以遇到同龄的高手。相比之下，河北青少年选手的整体水平还有不小的差距，还需要继续努力和提高。而在这个暑假，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部也派出队伍参加了一些其他的地方性比赛，让孩子们在实战中经受历练。\n \n
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\n \n \n 值得一提的是，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部是河北最大的桥牌青训机构，目前有100多个孩子在这里接受培训。而随着石家庄学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，进入河北九思接受桥牌培训的孩子也会越来越多。\n \n
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\n \n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部负责人陈霞目前担任石家庄市桥牌协会副会长，她此次因故未能带领队伍到上海参赛，但她很关注队伍的表现，对孩子们的比赛表现表示满意。作为一名桥牌人，她深知桥牌对青少年成长的积极作用和意义，因此希望通过做桥牌青训工作吸引更多的青少年学习桥牌，接受桥牌教育，收获成长，受益一生。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 来自温州的李群是一个80后，他的身份是家长，和青年教练王安之一起带领温州埃菲尔少年队参赛，儿子李砚舟是队员，与小伙伴们参加在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年团体赛U16公开组比赛。说到桥牌，李群坚定地表示，一定会支持孩子坚持学桥牌。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 温州埃菲尔少年队队员们在赛场外合影留念，黄乐诚、张语谦、胡一鹏、符北默、谢陈潇、李砚舟（从左至右）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 早在孩子学习桥牌之前，李群本人对桥牌一无所知。两年前的新学年开始，有一天他回到家，听孩子的妈妈说，孩子被班里的老师推荐了学习桥牌，他有些诧异地问，桥牌是什么。孩子学了一个月后哭着跟他说，太难了。他以为孩子因为难而不学了，但有一天听一位老师说：“听说你家孩子桥牌学得很好。”他这才知道孩子非但没有放弃学习桥牌，而且还学得不错。学了不到一年，孩子代表就读的温州市蒲州育英学校参加浙江省青少年桥牌迷你组比赛，竟然打进了前三。而在改为定约桥牌后，孩子与小伙伴们代表学校参加温州市青少年比赛出人意料地获得了团体赛和双人赛的双料冠军。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 李群与儿子李砚舟\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 李群说，孩子的桥牌教练是温州市桥牌协会副主席兼秘书长谢克俭。孩子除了在学校学习桥牌外，每周六固定有半天的时间跟着谢克俭老师学习。现在孩子对桥牌的兴趣非常浓厚，社交能力提高很多，而且善于复盘，在复盘时表现出很强的自信。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 他本人通过陪孩子学习桥牌，对桥牌从不了解到了解，再到现在也产生了学习桥牌的想法。他甚至想等正在上幼儿园的二宝再大一些，也让他学习桥牌，让孩子的妈妈也学会打桥牌，这样就可以组成一个桥牌家庭，不出家门就可以打桥牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 此次陪着孩子参赛，李群兼做领队，与王安之一起带队前来参赛。他说，6个男孩都是第一次参加全国比赛，来之前，他跟其他孩子也不熟悉，但他明确告诉孩子们，参加比赛的目的以学习为主，要求大家遵守纪律，服从管理。“没想到，这些学习桥牌的孩子们执行力很强，让他感到带队没有难度”，李群说。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 李群的儿子李砚舟说，此次参赛遇到很多强手，但自己与搭档谢陈潇和队友们都没有畏惧，第一天表现不错，昨天有些小失误，“如果满分10分的话，我给自己的比赛表现打8分”。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 看到孩子和小伙伴们通过此次参赛收获成长，李群说，这是最宝贵的收获。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 8月10日，正在上海汽车会展中心\n \n \n \n 进行\n \n \n \n 的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了第三个比赛日。在今天完成的\n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 中，\n \n 上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平获得冠军\n \n ，龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜分获二、三名。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 共有202对404名选手参加，经过14轮共42副牌的较量，上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平以89分夺得冠军，亚军和季军分别是龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为前三名颁奖。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为获奖队伍颁奖\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 混合团体赛\n \n \n \n 今日结束了1/8淘汰赛，经过四节比拼，湖北队、业之峰、战马、北京怀柔桥协、北京如海、华彬智运、北京恒洲、博思软件跻身八强。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 青年团体赛U16公开组\n \n 在今天上午完成1/8淘汰赛，下午完成了1/4淘汰赛，天津二队（缦缨）、天津三队（缦缨）、智汇青年队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队晋级将于明天进行的半决赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n 今天上午，\n \n \n \n 青年团体赛U16女子组\n \n \n \n 前四强揭晓，分别是金教院附中、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队、闵行和北京水木智娱破浪队，四支队伍在下午已经完成半决赛前两节的比拼。\n \n
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\n \n \n 今天下午开始的\n \n \n \n U16组青年瑞士制团体赛\n \n \n \n 共有69支队伍，前三轮比拼过后，石家庄九思星桥队、水哥队、北京水木智娱Q队暂列前三，明天将完成剩余6轮的比拼。\n \n
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\n \n \n 明日进入第四个比赛日，还将开启\n \n \n \n 混合双人赛\n \n \n \n 的比拼。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 8月9日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生，\n \n 随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 本届比赛共设22个比赛组别，8月9日下午进行的MP分级双人赛1共有122队244名选手参加，经过七轮共21副牌的比拼，随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合脱颖而出，获得了第一名，富石队的高翔/严琰和千山聚友队的冯华泉/王艳珍分别获得了第二、三名。这是本届比赛结束的首个项目。赛后，国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠为优胜队伍颁奖。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠为获奖队伍颁奖\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 有109支队伍参加的混合团体赛当天上午结束了九轮预赛后，积分排名前32名的队伍晋级淘汰赛，下午1/16淘汰赛进行了两轮共24副的较量，16支队伍闯入1/8淘汰赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 经过两天的较量，有69支队伍参加的青年组团体赛U16公开结束了第一阶段12轮排位赛，十六强队伍悉数产生。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 有23支队伍参加的青年组团体赛U16女子结束了第一阶段8轮排位赛，八强队伍全部揭晓。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 8月10日，比赛将迎来第三个比赛日。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 百慕大杯进入决赛的关键牌\n \n \n
\n \n 东道主丹麦与瑞典的百慕大杯半决赛，一共112副牌，进行到第110副时，双方战成222:222IMP，气氛紧张得喘不过气来。\n \n
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\n \n 下面这副牌，瑞典的双胞胎兄弟迈克尔·里姆斯泰德需要找到正确的首攻。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 东家防守4♥定约如何首攻\n \n \n \n
\n \n 同伴第三家开叫1♦，北家争叫1♥，东家3♦混合加叫，南家支持♥，北家进局，你是东家准备首攻哪一张？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 瑞典队乌普马克主打4♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 在考虑首攻之时，我们来看做庄，南家的2♦是4张将牌支持的德鲁利约定叫，西家加倍指示首攻，东家首攻♦J，北家如何主打4♥定约？\n \n
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\n \n 联手牌存在着可能的2个♠输墩、2个将牌输墩、1个♣输墩，而且都是无法避免的。♠输墩可以通过剥光对方花色后从明手打小飞过限制为1墩，但如何解决♣和将牌输墩呢？\n \n
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\n \n 北家乌普马克考虑的是先拔将牌A，限制将牌的输墩为1个，然后用♣到明手剥光♦，再飞♣，最后打♠的投入，计划输1墩将牌、1墩♠、1墩♣。但是这个计划有个前提，是不能让西家，进手两次，否则他穿两次♠，就无法实施♠投入了，也就是说，如果♣Q飞不中，将牌K在西家，定约反而会宕，但如果将牌K在东家，这一计划就会成功。\n \n
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\n \n 实战中，乌普马克就是这样打的，结果所有黑花色的位置对他都不利，而只有将牌分布对他是有利的，而这张有利的大牌，反而成了定约做宕的“罪魁祸首”。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 乌普马克没有做成定约\n \n \n \n
\n \n 西家多了一个进手穿♠。\n \n
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\n \n 再回到瑞典队的首攻，迈克尔看到同伴开叫，认为首攻♦对庄家构不成威胁，他决定进攻♠，没想到成为了庄家的“盘中餐”。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 瑞典小兄弟首攻♠K\n \n \n \n
\n \n 在这一桌，即使东家不首攻♠K，由于西家开叫，我相信庄家会打西家有更多的大牌，而飞将牌也成为一个合理的选择，所以无论如何，丹麦队打成4♥的可能性更大，他们也值得进入百慕大杯的决赛。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——东道主丹麦进入百慕大杯决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——威尼斯杯美国与波兰反转的一副牌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯四强产生及满贯叫牌的进与退\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯争夺激烈及狂野的一副牌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛接近尾声及每日一牌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（二）\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 百慕大杯争夺激烈\n \n \n
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\n \n 百慕大杯1/4淘汰赛上半场结束，四场比赛你追我赶，差距都没有拉开。\n \n
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\n \n 挑选了比利时的意大利忽视了比利时的顽强，比利时在预赛最后一天有一对选手生病，他们是在仅有4位选手的情况下完成最后的预赛的，今天生病的牌手满血复活重新披挂上阵，在先输一节的情况下连赢三节，领先意大利完成上半场。\n \n
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\n \n 挑选了美国2队的丹麦，4节比赛虽然3胜1负，但比分并没有拉开。挑选了英格兰的美国1队，连赢两节比分差距也将近60IMP，不过英格兰连扳两节，缩小了比分差距。\n \n
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\n \n 最激烈的还是“二瑞”之争，瑞士连胜三节，瑞典扳回一节，比分差距不大。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 百慕大杯1/4淘汰赛上半场比分\n \n \n \n
\n \n 8月27日，1/4淘汰赛的下半场将更加激烈。\n \n
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\n \n 每日一牌：狂野的一副牌\n \n \n
\n \n 百慕大杯预赛争夺非常激烈，比利时最后两轮均负于对手，特别是最后一轮与竞争对手英格兰直接交锋，大输对方，不仅放跑了英格兰，而且还有可能被后面的挪威追上。正当比利时人大输后沮丧之时，发现他们以0.47IMP的微弱优势挤在挪威前面成功晋级，对于挪威来说，他们仅需再多2个IMP就可以进入淘汰赛。\n \n
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\n \n 在预赛最后一轮，有一副非常狂野的牌，这副牌不仅狂暴，而且也左右了最终百慕大杯出线以及多支出线队最后的排名。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 英格兰的叫牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n 西家的牌点力虽然不多，但赢墩丰富，而东家也有很强的实力，从东西方联手牌来看，他们做成♥满贯是非常正常的。不过南北方的分布，给东西方造成了不小的麻烦。\n \n
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\n \n 这是比利时对英格兰的牌桌，东西方是英格兰的汉德利和汤森，西家开叫2♣，他们正常叫到6♥定约。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 比利时的叫牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这桌的东西比利时的巴布特和德·东德，他们在开叫2♣后冲上7♥，被南家加倍。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 瑞士队的叫牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n 我们来看一下瑞士与阿根廷的牌桌。西家是瑞士的舒柏林，他开叫2♣后，北家争叫2NT表示双低花，此后叫到6♥，庄家的打法就有了依据。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 舒柏林打成6♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 首攻是♦J，舒柏林明手A停住，他先将吃飞♠A，接下来他拔♥A，发现将牌3-0分布后，拔♣A，将吃♣到明手，出♠QJ垫掉♣，再输1墩将牌完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 阿根廷没有打成6♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 在另一室，北家卡利塔没有在2♣后争叫，他也是首攻♦J，马达拉出A，从明手出将牌到A，此时定约已宕。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 英格兰没有打成6♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 回到英格兰与比利时的牌桌，看看他们的6♥都是怎么打的。\n \n
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\n \n 英格兰这里，首攻♦J，明手A拿住，汉德利走对了第一步：将吃飞♠A。然后他拔将牌A，发现将牌不利分布后，他再拔♣A，此时他应该小将吃♣到明手，然后用♠垫牌，如果南家将吃，则失去了将牌赢墩，他最多输1墩♣，但他出♣Q将吃飞，北家放小，庄家再也无法进入明手并且同时解决♣输墩和将牌输墩。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 比利时的7♥没有打成\n \n \n \n
\n \n 比利时庄家打大满贯，首攻♦J，A拿住，将吃飞♠A，拔♣A、将吃♣，用♠Q垫1张♣，然后将吃♦，明手将吃♣希望将牌2-1。但因为将牌3-0，他这个打法失败了。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 挪威的海尔格莫没有打成6♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 来看挪威的海尔格莫的主打。南北方没有争叫，他打6♥，首攻♦，明手A停，出♣到Q，此时定约已宕。海尔格莫的打法简单，他要么飞中♣K，如果飞不中只要能将吃到第二墩♣，将牌2-1即可。可惜的是他没想到风平浪静的背景下蕴藏着极大的风暴。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 瑞典队没有打成7♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n 瑞典的小兄弟奥拉主打7♥，首攻♦，明手A拿，他必须马上将吃飞♠A才能做成，实战中他打♣到A，定约已宕。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌全场共有13桌叫到6♥，做成的是6桌。绝大多数东西方都没打成6♥或者叫得更高吃到了负分。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛接近尾声及每日一牌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（二）\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 威尼斯杯新军以色列登顶\n \n \n \n
\n \n 随着混合团体武汉杯的创设，原本发展就较为弱势的女子桥牌现在更显青黄不接，很多女子好手都前往混团比赛。但威尼斯杯的竞争却不减当年。\n \n
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\n \n 连续两届威尼斯杯冠军瑞典队，在本次比赛的预赛中创造了一个奇迹，自开赛起连续十八轮全胜，这是世锦赛预赛历史上的记录，让观众们不断询问，“谁能够成为终止瑞典队连胜记录的终结者？”。埃及成为获得这一殊荣的幸运者，接下来海峡两岸的中国台北和中国女队也先后击败了瑞典队。当然这并不能阻止威尼斯杯卫冕冠军遥遥领先晋级淘汰赛。她们的分数超过了百慕大杯、德奥西杯、武汉杯预赛第一名的得分，不过在威尼斯杯预赛中，瑞典只能屈居波兰之后排在第二位。波兰女队在本次威尼斯杯预赛的表现更是奇葩，她们创造的357.32VP的成绩，平均分高达15.54每轮，翻开威尼斯杯预赛的数据统计，波兰三对牌手分别占据了一、二、四名，她们预赛的成绩就不足为奇了。\n \n
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\n \n 威尼斯杯的预赛，很快就形成了9个队抢8个名额的态势，中国女队虽然坎坷，始终在出线的边缘游荡，但却从未失去自己的机会，引用中国女队主教练王晓静的点评，中国女队对强队成绩不差，胜多负少，吃亏在与中游和弱队的比赛，VP拿得不足，也就导致了出线形势一度紧张。最终的第7名也是女队预赛最高名次。\n \n
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\n \n 最令人意想不到的是以色列女队，她们在预赛的中后期始终在晋级线的上下摇摆，最后一场大输给无欲无求的印度，给了这支未来的威尼斯杯冠军一个惊吓，好在后面的追兵没有追上，以色列没有失去创造黑八奇迹的机会。\n \n
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\n \n 以色列队中有两位年仅18岁的小将，她们也是整个世锦赛中年龄最小的选手，由于雏鹰初啼，所以仅在预赛中出场5轮，其余比赛全部由另外四位牌手完成，塔尔姐妹打了21轮，奥苏林/列维打了20轮，淘汰赛更是一节不落，打满全场。\n \n
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\n \n 波兰第一个就挑选了以色列，瑞典选择了她们的近邻挪威，法国选择中国，留下土耳其和美国2队。波兰还选择了法国与中国这一区作为半决赛的对手。\n \n
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\n \n 预赛风光无限的两强显然是状态出得太早，进入淘汰赛马上哑火，波兰和瑞典双双败下阵来，土耳其在与美国2队的比赛中获胜。而中国与法国的比赛，成为一边倒，中国开局获得大胜，第二天的首节又给法国人钉上了最后一颗钉子。\n \n
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\n \n 第一轮淘汰赛，挑选对手的三个队全部失利。\n \n
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\n \n 半决赛，中国面对从未打进过大赛半决赛的以色列女队，发挥不佳，以色列队则更有获胜欲望和运气。不过中国女队毕竟是世界级强队，在最多落后58IMP的情况下仍未放弃，把比分差距追至13IMP，但比赛结束，中国队落败。\n \n
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\n \n 以色列进入威尼斯杯的决赛，对手是上届威尼斯杯亚军土耳其队，土耳其是战胜了美国2队和挪威队进入威尼斯杯决赛的。对于以色列来说，她们已经创造了不仅是以色列女队乃至以色列桥牌的最佳战绩，此前以色列在世锦赛上的最好成绩是1985年以色列男队获得百慕大杯季军，不过以色列女队并不仅满足于进入威尼斯杯决赛，而且要拿到威尼斯杯的冠军。决赛就是在以色列如此坚定的信心下进行的，也让以色列取得了上半场连胜三节、领先78IMP的梦幻开局，当第五节以色列再次大胜，领先幅度已经达到113IMP，决赛已然进入垃圾时间，当双方完成走过场般的最后一节后，以色列女队反而没有了夺冠后的兴奋。\n \n
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\n \n 以色列女队成为威尼斯杯历史上第8个冠军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 威尼斯杯淘汰赛对阵图\n \n \n \n
\n \n 附加赛中，中国女队战胜挪威获得季军，这也是自从2017年后，中国女队连续三次参加威尼斯杯均登上了领奖台。在有多名新队员、包括第一次参加威尼斯杯的队员组成的情况下，能够获得如此佳绩，也再一次证明了中国女子桥牌在世界上的强队地位。\n \n
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\n \n 德奥西杯丹麦再度圆梦\n \n \n
\n \n 众所周知，世锦赛老年赛的主战场主要是欧美之间，因为老年赛是差不多二十年前公开组的翻版，因此美国在德奥西杯中占据绝对优势，加之美国有两支队伍，所以美国的优势更加明显。本次德奥西杯的预赛，美国两个队双双占据了预赛第二名和第三名的位置，第一名则是上届冠军波兰队。德奥西杯最后两个淘汰赛名额在阿根廷、瑞典、荷兰之间展开，最后一轮三个队分别与不同的且均无望晋级的队交锋，结果荷兰大胜锁定一个名额，阿根廷打平，瑞典则小胜4IMP，就是这4IMP，使得瑞典以0.17VP挤掉阿根廷，确保了全欧美队参加德奥西杯的淘汰赛。\n \n
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\n \n 预赛的Butler揭晓后，我们看到年逾85岁的传奇老将哈曼，赫然位列第四名，老哈曼疫情期间身染恶疾，在顽强与病魔作斗争后重返赛场，在桌上仍然是一位让人生畏的牌手，令人不得不佩服。中国老年队的林荣强与陶建华，个人数据排在第十名，也是全部非欧美参赛牌手中排名最高的。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 德奥西杯淘汰赛对阵图\n \n \n \n
\n \n 首轮淘汰赛，波兰挑选荷兰，美国1队选择瑞典，美国2队挑了挪威，剩下丹麦和意大利。波兰同时挑选了美国2队与挪威这场比赛作为半决赛的对手。在领队会上，丹麦队长特意询问，如果两支美国队在1/4淘汰赛中都获胜，如何进行半决赛。得到的回答是两支美国队必须在半决赛碰头，原始的半决赛对阵无效，看来丹麦队早有准备。\n \n
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\n \n 首轮淘汰赛两支美国队和丹麦均轻松获胜，波兰战胜荷兰的比赛却没那么容易。半决赛果然如丹麦队所料，两支美国队提前碰头，经过一场激烈的交锋，美国1队以5IMP之差战胜了老哈曼的美国2队。丹麦队则在半决赛中就展示了他们善于缠斗的顽强精神。半决赛面对上届冠军波兰，丹麦上半场落后，下半场开始逐渐追赶、反超比分，锁定胜利。\n \n
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\n \n 丹麦队2019年在武汉曾经夺得德奥西杯，这是丹麦桥牌第一个世界冠军。本次比赛的丹麦老年队与2019年的队伍相比更换了一对牌手。与美国1队的决赛，丹麦又是在开场就落后，最高分差为32IMP，下半场又一次进入到了丹麦时间。他们先是一点一点蚕食美国队的领先优势，然后在最后一节发起冲锋，在比赛还有三副牌时，丹麦依然落后，他们先在一副3NT中偷袭得手将比分反先，然后又叫上了一个缺两个关键张的满贯，其中缺少将牌K，这张将牌K的位置决定了本次德奥西杯的归属，实际上飞牌中地，丹麦锁定胜局。\n \n
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\n \n 这是本次世锦赛结束最晚的一场比赛，由于是延时转播，所以场外的两队队员和观众、啦啦队并不知道实际的结果，当丹麦队打完出来结算分数时，看到叫到满贯并且做成，不由得纵情欢呼！\n \n
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\n \n \n 桥牌真的就是一项纯运气的游戏！\n \n \n
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\n \n 可以这样理解，但只要你喜欢上桥牌，就会被这项“纯运气”的游戏所吸引。而它带给你的是人生的升华。\n \n
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\n \n 丹麦的国家队，均是业余牌手，丹麦桥协负责旅行与酒店的基础费用和比赛报名费，包括餐费在内的其他费用，都需要牌手自行负担。与美国的客户制不同，北欧的大部分桥牌协会均是这种模式。对桥牌发自内心的热爱是北欧的一贯特点，这也是他们那里很少有桥牌界负面新闻的主要原因。\n \n
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\n \n 武汉杯美国首次捧杯\n \n \n
\n \n 世界桥联于2019年在世界桥牌团体锦标赛中设立了独立的混合团体赛，并以首次承办城市中国武汉命名，是为武汉杯的来历。由于近年来混合团体项目大受欢迎，特别是对于颇具女子桥牌实力、男女搭配更佳的国家和地区，加上客户青睐混团项目，使得这一项目的发展非常迅速。\n \n
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\n \n 本届世锦赛武汉杯的预赛阶段争夺同样激烈，黑马比利时在最后几副牌脱颖而出，成为最后一个晋级的队。中国混团队在比赛中发挥平稳，曾经排到第一名，最后以第六名进入淘汰赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 武汉杯淘汰赛对阵图\n \n \n \n
\n \n 淘汰赛抽签时，预赛第一名德国队选择了比利时队，也许不仅是比利时最后时刻才进入淘汰赛，而且上届武汉杯德国就淘汰了比利时。但这一次他们有把握吗？果然比利时在上半场十分接近的情况下，下半场展开冲击，将德国队淘汰。预赛第二名罗马尼亚选择了意大利，这场比赛非常有戏剧性，在非常接近的争夺结束后，意大利以1IMP获得胜利，这让他们欣喜若狂，不过这种情绪并没有延续多长时间，原因是罗马尼亚在晚间就比赛期间的一个判罚提出上诉，经过锦标赛委员会的研究，恢复了此前对意大利的3IMP判罚，最终结果变成罗马尼亚以2IMP战胜意大利进入半决赛。预赛第三名法国挑选了中国，法国队是武汉杯的卫冕冠军，实力强劲，中国队则表现不佳，法国队进入半决赛。最后一场淘汰赛留下了两个美国队内战，美国2队技高一筹获得胜利。\n \n
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\n \n 半决赛由比利时对美国2队，本场比赛比利时的黑马褪色，美国2队获胜。另一场半决赛是罗马尼亚与法国，同上届1/4淘汰赛结果一样，法国战胜罗马尼亚后再一次进入决赛。\n \n
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\n \n 武汉杯的决赛颇有戏剧性，美国2队与法国队的对阵，基本上复制了上届武汉杯决赛美国1队与法国队的翻版。美国2队中有4位参加上届决赛的牌手，法国则更换了1位牌手，法国队在第三节打出50:5的高潮，半场比分领先52IMP，但下半场开始的第四节美国人疯狂刷出60:0的狂飙，双方陷入阵地战。最后一节与德奥西杯的比赛相似之处在于，哪一个队叫到第95副的满贯，哪一个队就能获胜，实际上，美国与法国都没有叫这个缺两个关键张的满贯，最终比分仍然是美国2队占先，美国队也首次捧得武汉杯。\n \n
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\n \n 作为世界桥牌第一强国，美国在世界桥牌团体锦标赛百慕大杯、威尼斯杯、德奥西杯三项比赛中的夺冠次数和奖牌数都遥遥领先，但在2019年设立的混合团体赛武汉杯中，美国还没有收获过冠军。在2019年、2022年连续两届武汉杯决赛失利后，美国终于获得突破，在本届比赛中夺得武汉杯，也成为继法国之后第二个世界桥牌团体锦标赛将百慕大杯、威尼斯杯、德奥西杯、武汉杯全部收集的大满贯得主。\n \n
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\n \n 跨国团体赛南美牌手称雄\n \n \n
\n \n 本届世锦赛恢复了跨国团体赛的举办，在四大杯预赛结束后，跨国团体赛拉开战幕。共有72个队参加，预赛为10轮、每轮10副牌的瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。中国老年队参加了本次跨国团体赛，并且在预赛中取得第四名的好成绩，由于本次跨国团体赛的规定是四大团体赛1/4淘汰赛的负队不能再参加，所以中国男队和混合队都没有参加跨国团体赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 跨国团体赛淘汰赛对阵图\n \n \n \n
\n \n 经过5轮淘汰赛，来自阿根廷和巴西的Amistad队获得跨国团体赛的冠军，波兰的“慢马队”和英格兰的Knottenbelt队分别获得二、三名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯头号种子出局\n \n \n
\n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。\n \n
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\n \n 里皮队去年斯平果尔德杯上就在这一轮赢了卫冕冠军，今天的比赛他们又复制去年的成绩。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 斯平果尔德杯32强对阵图及成绩\n \n \n \n
\n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——海尔格莫的出色首攻\n \n \n
\n \n 挪威的世界冠军海尔格莫堪称上个世纪末的桥牌天才，曾经的世界桥联大师分第一人。现在他的时代虽然已经过去，但功力仍在，下面这副牌，海尔格莫做出了出色的首攻。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 对方主打4♥，首攻什么\n \n \n \n
\n \n 南北方的叫牌没有什么特殊之处，2♥进局逼叫，2♠不保证6张，2NT等待，3♣是第二套，然后叫到4♥。\n \n
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\n \n 你是西家，考虑首攻什么？\n \n \n
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\n \n 自己有13个大牌点，对方有足够的实力成局，对防守有何期待呢？如果一切正常，你有2墩♥、1个♣A，哪里寻找第四墩呢？\n \n
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\n \n 实战中海尔格莫略作思考，首攻♣A，全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 海尔格莫首攻♣A，庄家判断错误\n \n \n \n
\n \n 同伴跟4欢迎，海尔格莫继续出♣J，造成他是短♣的假象。庄家如果看到牌，可以用♠垫掉♣，然后飞♦、将吃♦做成定约，但庄家并不知道谁要将吃♣，即使♣被将吃，还有飞中将牌Q和♦K的机会，所以庄家明手Q赢得，飞将牌到海尔格莫的Q，海尔格莫继续出♣给同伴将吃，击败定约。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌非常关键，是16强争夺战60副牌的倒数第4副，海尔格莫击败定约赢得12IMP，最终他所在的鲁本斯坦队总分也仅赢得10IMP。\n \n
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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 世青赛即将开赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n 第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12日-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛。\n \n
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\n \n 这五个组别分别是：\n \n
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\n \n U26公开团体、冠军奖杯为帕蒂诺杯；\n \n
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\n \n U21公开团体、冠军奖杯为达米亚尼杯；\n \n
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\n \n U26女子团体、冠军奖杯为罗纳杯；\n \n
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\n \n U16公开团体、冠军奖杯为科驰大学杯；\n \n
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\n \n U31公开团体、冠军奖杯为豪威斯杯。\n \n
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\n \n 与双数年举办的世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛（World Youth Transnational Bridge Championships）不同的是，WYTC每个世界桥联会员单位只能派一个队参加一个组别的比赛，因此这是代表国家和地区荣誉的世界青年比赛。与世界桥牌团体锦标赛一样的流程，参加世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛的参赛队必须通过世界桥联下属大区的选拔赛才能参加。\n \n
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\n \n 本次比赛中国将参加全部5个组别的比赛，5支中国代表队均是通过2025年初举办的全国青少年团体赛选拔产生，继续在2025年5月举办的亚太青年桥牌锦标赛拿到世青赛参赛资格的。\n \n
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\n \n 本次世青赛U26、 U21、U31组各有20支队，U26女子组有16队， U16有18队参加。比赛的办法是预赛进行单循环，前8名进入淘汰赛，经过1/4淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛产生最后的冠军。\n \n
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\n \n 中国队在世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上最好成绩是2018年，在江苏吴江举办的第十七届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上，中国队获得了U26女子团体和U16公开团体两项冠军，这是中国青年队首次在世青赛上夺冠。\n \n
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\n \n 本次比赛世界桥联依然使用“平板叫牌、纸牌打牌”的比赛方式，这种方式对于青少年来说可能更为适合。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第八届世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛闭幕，欧洲瓜分五大冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛产生团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛结束双人赛争夺\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：世界青年桥牌大赛今日开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。\n \n
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\n \n 在女子团体决赛中，美国/波兰联军Parker队战胜意大利的Tersch队获得冠军。\n \n
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\n \n 齐老板队1/4淘汰赛的对手是保加利亚队，齐老板从开局就领先，始终将主动权握在手中，在比赛的最后一节，出现了这样一副牌：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 3♠后东家如何叫牌？\n \n \n \n
\n \n 北家开叫2♠，你是东家，选择加倍，南家加叫3♠到你这里，选择什么叫品？\n \n
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\n \n 可以选择的叫品大概有：\n \n
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\n \n 加倍\n \n
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\n \n 4♦\n \n
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\n \n 5♦\n \n
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\n \n 4♠/4NT等显示3套牌的叫品\n \n
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\n \n 我觉得4♦ 和5♦应该第一个被排除，因为这牌不是♦单套，而是还有♥和♣可以打，特别是♥定约不应该被忽视。\n \n
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\n \n 加倍的好处是可以照顾到♥，如果同伴选择♣，再回到♦上来，但问题是万一同伴没什么好叫的，就可能Pass，对方9张以上将牌，加上位置因素，防守3♠可能不是那么合算。\n \n
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\n \n 如果认为同伴有些实力并且在♠上没什么点力，那么这牌可以积极一些，考虑往满贯走，办法是4♠或者4NT，取决于你们的约定。\n \n
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\n \n 另一个问题，无论选择加倍还是4♠、4NT，同伴叫牌后，这牌是满足成局，还是往满贯走？\n \n
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\n \n 实战中共有3桌遇到了这一进程，他们的选择都不相同。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 卡利塔选择继续加倍\n \n \n \n
\n \n 东西方是齐老板队的KK组合，卡利塔第二次叫牌选择加倍，卡酷司机60%的点力都在♠上，他虽然有♥张数，但还是Pass，得到800分。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 斯特法诺夫选择4NT\n \n \n \n
\n \n 保加利亚的斯特法诺夫非常积极，他先叫4NT，同伴5♣，他叫5♦，显示还有♥，然后在同伴选择5♥后扣叫5♠表示大满贯兴趣，后面他们的叫牌发生了误会，西家5NT显然是Pickup-Slam，让同伴在♦和♥中选择满贯，但斯特法诺夫觉得5NT是有大满贯兴趣，直叫7♥。\n \n
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\n \n 我觉得即使斯特法诺夫不认为5NT是选满贯，也应该考虑到，同伴没有叫6♣，没有♣K，将牌最多4-4，还是应该谨慎，而西家的5NT叫得很好，6♦定约要更加安全一些。斯特法诺夫叫品前后矛盾，他的5♦是可以停下来的，但听到同伴♥有配合就想打大满贯，这符合逻辑吗？根据统计，在阻击叫后，进攻性叫牌要低一格通常是比较合适的策略。这副牌也是，东西方停在小满贯上就能赢11-12分，而不是现在输14分。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 土耳其人叫4♠显示有♥的满贯兴趣\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这一桌东西方是土耳其选手，东家第二次叫牌选择的是4♠，他们的约定是有♥，西家选5♥，东家直接加叫6♥。这进程也可以再探讨，此时的5NT应该仍然是Pickup-Slam，防止西家♥没有J10的时候，打到错误的满贯。\n \n
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\n \n 如果不准备往满贯走，现在KK组合的800分就是不错的结果。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
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\n \n 欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？\n \n \n \n
\n \n 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强的牌。\n \n
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\n \n 西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？\n \n
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\n \n 将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决♠输张的问题，♥的输张跑不掉，必须把♠输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的♠出，那么你怎么限制♠的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔♠A再送♠，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望♠是KQ双张或者KQx了。\n \n
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\n \n 所以一定要从手中出♠，明手的♠结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。\n \n
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\n \n 布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出♠，以解决♠的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当♦10吃进后，布格兰德出♠，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？\n \n
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\n \n 你不能再到手中出♠了，所以这张♠一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下♠KQx的机会了。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n ♠的打法决定定约的成败\n \n \n \n
\n \n 不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住♠K，然后从明手送♠J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小♠，将下东家的10，完成定约！！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 送♠J给西家，然后将吃3张10\n \n \n \n
\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 布格兰德一张不差打成定约\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到♦Q即可，因为可以将吃两次♠，有些牌桌是北家主打5♦，东首攻♥K，然后看到庄家送♠，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。\n \n
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\n \n 但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4♠定约，也算是奇葩一件。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定\n \n \n \n
\n \n 布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
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\n \n 始于2003年的欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛（11th European Transnational Championships）是欧洲桥联主办的跨国公开性赛事，包涵了公开、女子、老年、混合四个组别的团体赛和双人赛，是对标世界桥牌综合锦标赛的一项大赛，我国的全国桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛也属于这类赛事。虽说名称为欧洲桥牌公开赛，但参赛对象可以是世界各地的桥牌爱好者和专业牌手。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛在波兰波兹南举办\n \n \n \n
\n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过第5届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。\n \n
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\n \n 本次比赛从报名参加的情况来看，全面超过2023年的上一届比赛，考虑到波兰还处于距离战争较近的地区，这个数据已经相当不错。截止到6月18日开赛前3天，参加公开团体赛的有116个队，大幅超过上届的87队，略多于与我国4月结束的全国桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛100个队，但还不及2019年在伊斯坦布尔的122队；女子团体赛20个队，超过上届15队，比全锦赛女子团体赛28队少；老年团体赛21队，超过上届16队，远远不及全锦赛47队；混合团体赛96队，大幅超过上届的69队，基本与全锦赛混团赛的99队接近；公开双人赛172对，超过上届121对，比全锦赛公开双人赛的193对少21对；女子双人赛23对，不如上届的29对，比全锦赛女子双人赛的49对少了一半以上；老年双人赛52对，上届36对；混合双人赛139对，上届113对，接近全锦赛混双的137对。\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开赛以混合团体赛和公开团体赛为头尾，两项比赛分别是2天预赛和3天预赛，淘汰赛均为5天，先进行混团、后进行公团。期间穿插女团、老年团体和双人赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 比赛场馆外景\n \n \n \n
\n \n 由于本次比赛适逢国内全运会桥牌预赛，因此没有国内团队前往波兰参赛。\n \n
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\n \n 所有比赛全程在BBO进行转播，比赛从北京时间每天下午4点开始，至午夜结束。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 加拿大女队获得威尼斯杯资格\n \n \n \n
\n \n 加拿大与墨西哥同属世界桥联第2区，与美国一个区，该区有3个参加世锦赛的名额，其中美国独占两个资格，余下该区的加拿大、墨西哥争夺另一个名额。在大部分的情况下，墨西哥是不参与竞争世锦赛资格的，因此我们在世界桥牌团体锦标赛上看到的基本上都是加拿大的身影，本次世锦赛资格赛也是一样，公团、混团、老团的资格均由加拿大获得，入选加拿大国家队，就相当于直接进入了世锦赛。\n \n
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\n \n 不过今年有点特殊情况，墨西哥宣布要参加女子团体赛的争夺，因此在加拿大女队选拔赛结束后，还要与墨西哥打附加赛。这比赛的时间定在了5月31日，此时所有地区的选拔赛均已结束，只剩下女子团体威尼斯杯这最后一个资格了。\n \n
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\n \n 与墨西哥的比赛进行的十分艰苦，8节比赛打完前7节，比分始终胶着，最后的决胜节前，加拿大女队还落后3分，决胜节的发挥堪称完美，大胜对手拿到了通往丹麦的门票。\n \n
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\n \n 加拿大女队全部由活跃在北美地区的华人组成，她们热爱桥牌，能够参加世锦赛威尼斯杯是她们的梦想，预祝她们丹麦的圆梦之旅顺利。\n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n 5月20日每日一牌：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n
\n \n 中国男队的队长连若旸，使用的叫牌武器是独具风格的“连氏自然“体系，虽然在某些方面不够前卫，但使用熟练、搭档默契，同样具有很强的战斗力。\n \n
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\n \n 下面这副牌的满贯叫牌，简洁而清晰，没有使用一个约定叫：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 没有使用一个约定叫的满贯\n \n \n \n
\n \n 连若旸与连勇使用连氏自然体系，连勇开叫1♦，连若旸虽然♥单张，但牌力不足二盖一，又没有4张高花，所以先应叫1NT，连勇逆叫2♥，显示额外实力，♦和♥至少5-4以上，连若旸加叫3♦，连勇3♠，显示♠大牌的同时，也显示了♣单张，连若旸扣叫4♣，连勇跳叫5♦。这时连若旸面临选择，他认为同伴跳叫显示6张♦，他有两个黑花A，且还有单张，于是加叫6♦。\n \n
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\n \n 双方叫牌没有使用一个约定叫，全部是自然而流畅地叫品，这也正是连氏自然的特点。\n \n
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\n \n 6♦是个非常好的定约，首攻♠后，连勇从明手出♥，然后将吃两次♥轻松做成。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌全场只有一半牌桌叫到满贯，泰国队停在3NT上，中国男队赢10IMP，缩小了本场比赛的差距。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 尊敬的学生家长：\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 您好！首先，衷心感谢您一直以来对我校各项工作的理解与支持！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 过往开学后，由于家长接送学生车辆过于集中停放、长时间逗留，常常导致区域性交通拥堵，甚至可能引发剐蹭、碰撞等交通事故，不仅影响社会车辆的正常通行，更对每一位学生的出行安全构成了极大的隐患。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 为切实保障学生上放学交通安全，营造畅通、有序、文明的校园周边交通环境，芙蓉交警与区教育局共同向您发出以下倡议与要求。请您仔细阅读并严格遵守，与我们携手，共同为孩子们筑牢安全防线。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 请您务必杜绝以下行为：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 机动车接送方面\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 1、禁止滞留停车。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 严禁在学校门口及周边主干道停车滞留，尤其是让孩子在车内用餐、整理物品等长时间停车行为，极大降低道路通行效率。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 2、禁止违法停车。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 严禁双排停车、斜向停车或在道路中间随意停车上下客，这将彻底阻断后方车辆正常通行，是造成拥堵和事故的首要原因。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 3、禁止人离车辆。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 严禁将车辆临时靠边停放后，驾驶人离开车辆。此类占道行为严重影响交通。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 4、禁止提前长时间占位等候。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 严禁过早到达并在车道内长时间停车等候放学，请按照放学时间预估行程，即停即走。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 电动自行车接送方面\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 1、必须佩戴头盔。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 驾驶人和乘坐学生都必须规范佩戴安全头盔。这是发生意外时最有效的保命措施。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 2、禁止闯红灯或逆向行驶。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 严禁在道路上为了图方便而闯红灯或逆向行驶，这样极易与正常行驶的车辆发生碰撞，非常危险。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 3、规范停放车辆。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 请将电动自行车有序停放在指定区域，不得随意停放在校门口或机动车道上。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 我们的共同目标是确保孩子的安全，孩子的安全高于一切。一个畅通的交通环境，能让万千家庭受益。希望您能成为孩子文明交通的榜样！再次感谢您对我们工作的支持与配合！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 祝您工作顺利，阖家幸福！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来源：芙蓉交警\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 浏水之畔，潮涌东岸，一幅教育新图景在芙蓉区徐徐展开。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 作为“全国中小学科学教育实验区”，芙蓉区教育交出亮眼成绩单：2013年以来获批214项科技成果专利，12所学校入选“长沙市未来学校创建校”，创新人才院士辅导站为学子成长持续赋能。如今，304个“智慧课堂”教学班每日生成教学数据，精准“把脉”学情；全域共享智慧网校，推出“名师有约”精品课程，2024年登上“全球智慧教育大会”做经验分享，向世界传递“芙蓉声音”。“办老百姓家门口的好中学”的理念，正转化为切实的民生福祉，惠及千家万户。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 科创引领 涵养创新源头活水\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 3D打印让创想触手可及，数控车床精密切割出梦想形状——在长郡芙蓉中学陈水章老师的科技创新工作室里，这样的场景每天都在上演。工作室被师生们亲切地称为“渔场”，不捕鱼虾，却“打捞”灵感；不见渔船，却能扬帆思维之海，孵化每一个奇思妙想。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 作为湖南省唯一全国中小学知识产权教育示范学校，全省首个设立创新人才院士辅导站的学校，长郡芙蓉中学一直以培育“具有创新基因的中国少年”为办学目标，科创教育已经成为学校的一张靓丽名片。走进“全国优秀教师”陈水章的科技创新工作室，仿佛进入了一个神奇的创意工坊。自2013年成立以来，工作室已通过科创发明获得200多枚奖牌、40余件授权专利。陈水章老师始终践行“就怕你想不到，不怕你做不到”的教育理念，通过项目式学习模式指导，引导学生自主探索、实践创新，实现从“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”到“授人以渔场”的教育转变。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 陈水章老师在科技创新工作室指导学生进行科创实验\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 当前，这样启智润心的教学实践在芙蓉大地上持续涌现。长沙市东雅中学过搭建多层次育人平台，激活学生创新基因——创建全省首个“校馆所企会”科学教育联盟，聘请中国工程院院士单杨担任科学教育校长，推动科研资源下沉基础教育，让学生直面真实科学问题，在项目实践中培养创新思维。长沙市一中初级中学以硬件改造赋能教学升级，新建10间功能室，现有34个配备多媒体教学设备的网络教室，生物实验室专门配置了20余台多功能数码化显微镜，以数字化、智能化的实验环境，推动学科教学与自主探究的深度融合。锚定科技创新这一支点，芙蓉教育正有力撬动德智体美劳的全面育人新格局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 长沙市一中初级中学生物实验室\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拔尖赋能 搭建人才成长“云梯”\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在创新驱动发展的时代浪潮中，拔尖创新人才培养已成为教育高质量发展的核心引擎。芙蓉区多所学校通过竞赛引领与高校合作双线并行，构建起多层次、开放式的创新人才孵化体系。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 以赛促学、以赛促创，已成为芙蓉区各校激发学生创新潜能的重要一环。长沙市一中初级中学通过革新管理体系，为学生铺设多元化成长赛道。学校每年超3500人次参与各类竞赛，斩获各项荣誉超300项，展现出扎实全面的育人成效。长沙市一中双语实验学校着力构建早期选拔与培养机制，通过系统化的竞赛课程和平台搭建，为学生搭建起通往更高平台的坚实阶梯。学科竞赛摘金夺银，信息学竞赛多维突破，在CSP-J/S认证等权威赛事中屡获佳绩，体现出拔尖人才培养的显著成果。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 打通中学与高校的壁垒，引入优质教育资源，是创新人才培养的关键支撑。长沙市实验中学凭借“高校协同+名师领航”的双引擎策略，与哈尔滨工业大学、中南大学、国防科技大学等多所高水平大学建立合作，对接专家资源，共同开创潜力学生的成才之路。学校精心打造“理论+实践+学科融合”的特色育人模式，全国中学生地球科学奥林匹克竞赛获奖总人数居全省首位，入选“湖南省英才计划生源学校”，教学培养结出累累硕果。在长实，每一份天赋都被用心看见、被全力托举，创新人才培养的“芙蓉实践”，正为区域教育高质量发展注入源源不断的活力。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 长实学子赴湖南师范大学生命科学学院体验PCR实验操作\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 智慧教学 重塑课堂育人生态\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 当科学技术的春风吹进校园，推开芙蓉区中学的教室门，传统黑板粉笔的“标配”正在被焕然一新的数字场景取代。智慧课堂化身为课桌上的平板、屏幕上跃动的数据，让思维突破时空的限制，构建起个性多元的教学新生态。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 走进长沙市一中双语实验学校，课堂早已不再是教师的“独角戏”。学校创新性探索出“双主三段四化”智慧课堂特色模式，重构“课前—课中—课后”教学闭环，推动教学全流程系统性升级：实现资源共享智能化、交流互动立体化、评价反馈及时化、诊断施策精准化。在此基础上，进一步构建“三阶”（夯实基础、分层发展、融合创新）智慧作业体系，推动教学从“千人一面”走向“因材施教”，真正实现减负增效、育才赋能。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 长沙市一中双语实验学校探索出“双主三段四化”智慧课堂模式，重构三段教学闭环\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 长沙市第六中学则围绕“三阶九步”智慧课堂教学模式，多措并举打出智慧教学“特色牌”。从基础教学到思维进阶，“三阶九步”教学模式突出问题导向与学生主体意识，依托大数据技术，将自主、合作、探究贯穿教学过程，做到以学定教、以学评教。在推进智慧课堂建设的同时，学校配套构建“四位一体”智慧研训体系，推动教师角色由传统教书匠向教学研究者的转变，全面提升课堂精准度和学习有效性，助力学生个性化成长。在2022至2023年长沙市中小学智慧课堂创新教学大赛中，学校连续两年蝉联总分第一，累计荣获特等奖9项，一等奖5项，二等奖3项——这一系列成绩，是芙蓉区教育数字化转型实践的生动缩影。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 长沙市第六中学围绕“三阶九步”智慧课堂教学模式，多措并举打出智慧教学“特色牌”\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 从“有学上”到“上好学”，教育正成为一张有温度、有厚度的民生答卷。芙蓉区教育以智慧点亮灵感，用科技赋能未来，护航每一个孩子的梦想与成长，也为长沙品质教育注入持久而深厚的力量。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 来源：芙蓉区融媒体中心\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来—\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 牢记“七不”原则\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 为了守护我们的生命安全，必须牢记“七不”原则：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1.\n \n \n \n \n 不私自下水游泳\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2.\n \n \n \n \n 不擅自与他人结伴游泳\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 3.\n \n \n \n \n 不在无家长或教师带领的情况下游泳\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 4.\n \n \n \n \n 不到无安全设施、无救援人员的水域游泳\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 5.\n \n \n \n \n 不到不熟悉的水域游泳\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 6.不在上下学的途中下溪、河等游泳\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 7.不熟悉水性的学生不擅自下水施救\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 安全小知识\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 如果意外落水，别慌张！仰面吸气，双手划水，保留体力等待救援。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 如果遇到同伴溺水，不要盲目下水施救，要大声呼救，寻求周围成年人的帮助，要拨打急救电话；同时，可以将身边的木棍、树枝、漂浮物等递给溺水者。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 注意\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 会游泳\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ≠会救人！\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 专业救援交给大人和警察\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 家长朋友们，再忙也要看好孩子！您刷手机的5分钟，可能是孩子与危险擦肩而过的关键时刻，家门口的水塘、工地的积水坑，这些看似平常的地方，都潜藏着巨大的隐患。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 别忘了\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 转发给身边的人\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 让更多人学会保护自己\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：微言教育，转自湘微教育\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n
\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n
\n \n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n
\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n
\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 各位家长朋友：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 暑假将至，为进一步巩固我市校外培训专项治理成效，防范违规培训带来的风险隐患，确保广大学生度过一个充实、愉快的假期，我们诚恳地向广大家长朋友发出以下温馨提示：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 一是科学规划假期，关注孩子全面发展。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 孩子的成长不仅关乎学业成绩，更在于健全人格的培养。请家长朋友尊重孩子成长的规律，结合学校暑假安排，与孩子共同制定科学合理的假期计划，避免盲目报班。鼓励孩子多参与阅读、劳动、体育锻炼和社会实践，帮助孩子养成良好的学习生活习惯，提升自理能力和综合素质。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 二是严守安全底线，拒绝违规培训。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 根据国家“双减”政策要求，\n \n \n \n \n 暑假期间严禁开展义务教育学科培训。\n \n \n \n \n 培训机构或个人以“家教辅导”“一对一”“托管”“众筹私教”“素质拓展”“AI自习室”以及游学研学、夏令营等名义开展的学科类培训均属违规行为。请特别注意：\n \n \n \n \n \n 拒绝参加隐形变异学科类培训；拒绝参加存在安全隐患的“无证”培训；拒绝参加与招生挂钩的各种违规竞赛；远离高风险培训项目。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 三是理性选择非学科培训，注重资质审查。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 如确需参加艺术、体育、科技等非学科类校外培训，请根据孩子兴趣和需求谨慎选择。选择培训机构时应做到\n \n \n \n \n \n “一看、二试、三存”\n \n \n \n \n \n ，即：\n \n \n \n \n \n 看培训机构证照是否齐全；先试听培训课程，满意再签订合同；保存好培训机构的相关资料、培训合同、收费票据等。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 不要去没有办学许可证的机构参加培训\n \n ，选择证照齐全、场地安全、消防设施完备的培训机构。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 四是规范缴费流程，防范资金风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 为有效避免“退费难”“卷款跑路”纠纷，参与校外培训时请牢记\n \n \n \n \n “三必须”\n \n \n \n \n ：\n \n \n \n \n \n 一是必须签订《中小学生校外培训服务合同（示范文本）》；二是必须使用教育部校外培训家长端APP缴费，将费用交至指定的监管账户中，\n \n 一次性缴费时间跨度不得超过3个月或60个课时，且不得超过5000元；\n \n 三是必须索取正规发票等收费凭证。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 五是主动参与监督，共建健康教育环境。\n \n \n \n \n \n 违法违规培训扰乱教育秩序，损害家长权益，我们真诚欢迎家长朋友共同参与监督。如校外培训机构存在违法违规行为，请及时向属地教育部门反映，涉及违规收退费、虚假宣传等问题的，亦可向消费者协会（12315）投诉。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 减负才能增效，健康才能长效。家长朋友们，让我们携起手来，共同呵护孩子的健康成长，为孩子们安排一个安全、快乐、有意义的暑假！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 各区县（市）校外培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 艺考培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 教育部校外培训家长APP使用指南\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 一、官方网站下载。手机浏览器搜索“全国校外教育培训监管与服务综合平台（https://xwpx.eduyun.cn/bmp-web/）”官方网站下载“校外培训家长端”（右上角“APP下载”）\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、应用商店下载。手机应用商店搜索“校外培训家长端”下载安装应用程序\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，按照全国打击治理电信网络诈骗工作视频会议部署要求，贯彻落实反电信网络诈骗法，\n \n \n \n \n 中央宣传部、公安部于6月16日联合启动“全民反诈在行动”集中宣传月活动，\n \n \n \n \n 进一步加大反诈宣传力度，不断提升群众防骗意识，切实营造全社会反诈浓厚氛围。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 此次集中宣传月活动的主题是“反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责”。\n \n \n \n \n 根据活动安排，各地各部门将在全国范围内组织开展\n \n \n 防范电信网络诈骗犯罪“进社区、进农村、进家庭、进学校、进企业”的“五进”活动\n \n \n ，着力构建立足社区、覆盖全社会的反诈宣传体系。为增强反诈宣传针对性，\n \n \n 公安部联合中央广播电视总台共同推出《全民反诈公开课》普法宣传节目\n \n \n ，通过剖析真实案例，全面普及反诈领域相关知识，揭批最新电诈犯罪手法，切实提升广大群众防范意识和反诈能力水平。期间，\n \n \n 公安部刑侦局将会同国家反诈中心发布《2025版防范电信网络诈骗宣传手册》\n \n \n ；组织第三届全国反诈短视频大赛，针对易受骗群体开展有针对性的防范宣传；会同相关行业主管部门督促金融机构、电信业务经营者、互联网服务提供者对本行业从业人员及服务对象深入开展反诈宣传。同时，主要新闻媒体和新媒体平台将持续推出反诈系列报道，不断扩大宣传范围、提高宣传精度，持续掀起全民反诈、全社会反诈的新热潮。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 全国公安机关坚决落实党中央决策部署，认真贯彻反电信网络诈骗法，坚持“四专两合力”思路，统筹推进打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作，深入开展“断卡”“断流”“拔钉”“斩链”等专项行动，严厉打击为境外诈骗集团提供推广引流、转账洗钱、技术开发、组织偷渡等非法服务的涉诈黑灰产犯罪团伙，\n \n \n 2024年共破获电信网络诈骗案件\n \n \n 29.4\n \n \n 万起，抓获了一大批违法犯罪嫌疑人，其中诈骗集团幕后“金主”、头目和骨干\n \n \n 570\n \n \n 余名，\n \n \n 狠狠打击了诈骗分子嚣张气焰。各地各部门密切配合、通力合作，强化综合治理，堵塞监管漏洞，全力挤压涉诈违法犯罪活动空间。工信部扎实推进电信和互联网业务治理，推动企业落实反诈责任，组织开展多批次执法检查，推动反诈工作迈上新台阶。中国人民银行常态化推进“资金链”治理，形成部门联动、行业联防、系统联网治理体系。\n \n \n 2024年以来，国家反诈中心全力推进预警劝阻和技术反制工作，累计下发资金预警指令\n \n \n 183.8\n \n \n 万条，会同相关部门拦截诈骗电话\n \n \n 46.9\n \n \n 亿次、短信\n \n \n 33.7\n \n \n 亿条，处置涉案域名网址\n \n \n 1181\n \n \n 万个，紧急拦截涉案资金\n \n \n 3151\n \n \n 亿元。\n \n \n 各地公安机关累计见面劝阻477.8万人次，形成了齐抓共管、群防群治的整体合力，有力维护了人民群众财产安全和合法权益。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来源 | 公安部\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 大家好！2025年6月6日是第30个全国“爱眼日”，今年的主题是“关注普遍的眼健康”。家庭是近视防控的第一道防线，作为孩子最亲密的守护者，您的重视与行动将直接影响孩子的视力健康。那么，家长在日常生活中该如何引导孩子守护视力健康呢？\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 护眼法宝要记牢，科学防控见成效\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 近视防控抓早抓小是关键，孩子的视力健康需要从小关注、及早预防，每一个护眼习惯的养成，都是守护清晰‘视’界的重要基石。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 1.每天2小时户外活动，阳光是最好的\"眼药\"\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 倡导家长营造良好的家庭体育运动氛围，和孩\n \n \n \n \n 子一起参加体育锻炼，鼓励、引导和支持孩子掌握1-2项运动技能，保证孩子每天至少2小时日间户外活动，或者每周累计达到14小时，幼儿每天户外活动时间可适当增加到3小时以上。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 2.端正读写姿势，正确坐姿要记牢\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 家长应提供与孩子身高相匹配的书桌椅，培养孩子的正确读写姿势，做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米）。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 3.屏幕大小有讲究，用眼时长严遵守\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的监督管理，选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议用手机；合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。使用电子产品学习30—40分钟后，可以通过远眺、轻微活动、户外活动、做眼保健操等一种或多种方式放松眼睛。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 4.减轻课外负担，保障充足睡眠\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 倡导家长积极配合学校减轻孩子作业负担和校外培训负担，不盲目参加课外培训、跟风报班，应根据孩子兴趣爱好合理选择，避免学校减负、家庭增负。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 要监督孩子保证充足睡眠时间，小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时，帮助孩子养成良好的作息习惯。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 眼睛的\"求救信号\"，你注意到了吗？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 家长要主动关注孩子眼健康，当孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊，或家长观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象时，可能是视力在“报警”，要及时带孩子到正规医疗机构进行检查，做到早预防、早发现、早干预。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这些误区你中招了吗？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1.近视都是电子产品惹的祸吗？\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 近视不单单与使用电子产品有关，遗传因素、近距离用眼时间过长和缺乏充足户外运动等，是导致近视的主要原因。使用电子产品时，大多是近距离用眼，过多使用电子产品也会压缩户外活动时间，这些都是电子产品对近视的影响。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 2.远视储备不足就意味着将来一定会发生近视吗？\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 其实也不是的，这种情况只是增加了近视发生的风险，而不代表已经近视，需要结合视力、眼轴、角膜曲率等情况进行综合判断。这个时候家长需引起重视，但也不必过度焦虑，可寻求专业人士的帮助。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 3.有必要进行散瞳验光吗？\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 散瞳验光的专业说法为睫状肌麻痹验光，它能够使睫状肌放松，消除调节痉挛，使验光结果更客观、真实地反映出孩子眼睛的度数，是国际公认的诊断近视的金标准。建议12岁以下，尤其是初次验光，或有远视、斜弱视和较大散光的儿童一定要进行散瞳验光。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 家长应主动了解科学用眼护眼知识，配合学校积极参加近视防控科普活动并向孩子宣讲，以身作则，减少对手机、电脑、网络游戏等的依赖，带头不做“低头族”，正确引导示范，培养运动和户外活动习惯，提升孩子身体素质。\n \n
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\n \n \n 长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来源：长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n “睛”彩守护，为eye而战！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 5月30日下午，长郡芙蓉中学初一年级举办了“爱眼护眼，‘睛’彩无限”眼保健操比赛。本次活动旨在增强学生科学用眼的意识，规范眼保健操动作，培养良好的护眼习惯，同时展现各班团结协作、积极向上的精神风貌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 比赛过程：规范有序，展现风采\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 比赛以班级为单位，各班学生身着统一校服，精神饱满。随着眼保健操音乐的响起，同学们迅速进入状态——坐姿端正、双脚并拢、闭目静心，严格按照穴位和节奏进行按摩。整个过程井然有序，动作整齐划一，充分展现了日常训练的扎实成果。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 评委点评：肯定亮点，提出建议\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 赛后，评委组对比赛情况进行了细致点评。评委们高度赞扬了同学们的出色表现，尤其肯定了同学们在节奏把握、找准穴位、集体协调性等方面的优异表现。同时，评委也提出了改进建议，如个别同学按摩力度需适中，少数班级在预备姿势上可以更加规范，并鼓励同学们在日常生活中坚持正确做操，真正发挥眼保健操的护眼作用。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 比赛结果：激励先进，促进提升\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 经过公平、公正地评选，比赛最终决出5个“一等奖”、6个“二等奖”和4个“三等奖”。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 一等奖\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 2415 2403 2409 2401 2406\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 二等奖\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 2402 2412 2411 2404 2413 2407\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 三等奖\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 2414 2405 2410 2408\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 此次眼保健操比赛不仅强化了学生的健康用眼意识，更增强了班级凝聚力。学校将持续关注学生的视力健康，助力学子们拥有“睛”彩未来！\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 来源：教育处\n \n
\n \n \n 通讯员：朱晖 胡昕玥 彭孝文\n \n
\n \n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n
\n \n \n 初审：朱晖 贺丽娜 周露\n \n
\n \n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n
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\n 前言\n \n