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"title": "前作广受好评，新作备受期待：《空洞骑士：丝之歌》试玩体验",
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"description": "编注：本文由IGN中国编译自IGNUS相关内容，原作者SimonCardy，编译Tony。少数派经授权转载，仅对文章格式略作调整。阅读原文>《空洞骑士：丝之歌》是由独立游戏开发团队TeamCherry ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102303\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"content": "编注：本文由IGN中国编译自IGNUS相关内容，原作者SimonCardy，编译Tony。少数派经授权转载，仅对文章格式略作调整。阅读原文>《空洞骑士：丝之歌》是由独立游戏开发团队TeamCherry ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102303\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"category": "",
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"link": "https://sspai.com/post/102303",
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"creator": "IGN中国",
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"pubDate": "Fri, 05 Sep 2025 15:00:00 +0800",
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"title": "广东省南澳岛上，是否真的有南宋倾覆时留下的宝藏？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh725GZ7ibFrzybt9Vq1Ncq3fGj3pPsy0UickjjVoZuJhic5UbTekblfJVfg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 4700 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 16 分 钟</span></span></section><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span><br /></span></span></section></section></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">南澳岛，隶属于南澳县这广东省唯一的海岛县及渔业县，地处闽粤交界的海面，为北回归线所横穿，因守于高雄-厦门-香港这三大港口的中心点，</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">素</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">有</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“东南门户，漳潮锁匙”</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">的美称，遂成为海上丝绸之路的重要港口和兵家必争之地。它的本名意为</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“南方泊船之海湾”。相传南澳一词</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">始</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">载</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">于南宋孝宗淳熙七年</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">（</span></span></font><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">1180）</span></span><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">间</span></span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">，</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">广东提举杨万里</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">率军平定侵犯南澳的海盗沈师</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">一事。</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“盗沈师犯南粤，帅师往平之”。此后，寇乱、兵戈还有各色宝藏的传说，在这座小岛的历史中常常回响。</span></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3UcdhE4YTwo7T1ofiaibuUmhonjjU2ibkf6ZskIT0dwtibRKvfLHxqjTdWA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" type=\"block\" /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTzLine truncated
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"title": "011WORLD - Briefly",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>AFGHANISTAN</b></p>\n<p> <b>Chinese embassy hands over humanitarian aid</b></p>\n<p> The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan on Friday handed over $200,000 in emergency humanitarian cash aid provided by the Red Cross Society of China to support Afghanistan's earthquake relief efforts. Bao Xuhui, charge d'affaires of the embassy, met President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society Shahabuddin Dilawar on Friday and conveyed China's deep condolences over the earthquake victims and sincere sympathy to the bereaved families and the injured.</p>\n<p> <b>AUSTRALIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Masked gang kills boys aged 12, 15</b></p>\n<p> A gang of masked attackers armed with machetes stabbed and killed two boys aged 12 and 15 in a "horrific" attack in Melbourne, police said on Sunday. Up to eight people in a suspected youth gang attacked the children separately in nearby locations in western Melbourne on Saturday evening, they said. Police were first called to a street where they found a 12-year-old boy who had been stabbed, said Graham Banks, police detective inspector in the state of Victoria. "Despite resuscitation attempts by paramedics, he was unable to be revived," Banks told a news conference. Soon after, police found the boy's 15-year-old friend in a nearby street with "significant" stabbing wounds. He could not be saved.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> <b>AFGHANISTAN</b></p>\n<p> <b>Chinese embassy hands over humanitarian aid</b></p>\n<p> The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan on Friday handed over $200,000 in emergency humanitarian cash aid provided by the Red Cross Society of China to support Afghanistan's earthquake relief efforts. Bao Xuhui, charge d'affaires of the embassy, met President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society Shahabuddin Dilawar on Friday and conveyed China's deep condolences over the earthquake victims and sincere sympathy to the bereaved families and the injured.</p>\n<p> <b>AUSTRALIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Masked gang kills boys aged 12, 15</b></p>\n<p> A gang of masked attackers armed with machetes stabbed and killed two boys aged 12 and 15 in a "horrific" attack in Melbourne, police said on Sunday. Up to eight people in a suspected youth gang attacked the children separately in nearby locations in western Melbourne on Saturday evening, they said. Police were first called to a street where they found a 12-year-old boy who had been stabbed, said Graham Banks, police detective inspector in the state of Victoria. "Despite resuscitation attempts by paramedics, he was unable to be revived," Banks told a news conference. Soon after, police found the boy's 15-year-old friend in a nearby street with "significant" stabbing wounds. He could not be saved.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/08/content_011_68bdf8d1ed50ccabe1518ffd.htm#011WORLD",
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"pubDate": "Mon, 08 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
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"title": "004COMMENT - Military parade not a demonstration of bloc confrontation",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Beijing held a grand military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War on Sept 3, with 26 foreign heads of state and government attending the event. Leaders of parliaments, deputy prime ministers and high-level officials from various countries, along with international organization chiefs, witnessed the parade.</p>\n<p> The parade emphasized the principle of nonalignment, in contrast to "bloc politics" that those with the Cold War mentality propagate. Through the parade, China showcased its independent foreign and defense policies, and its goal of helping maintain global peace, while demonstrating its resolve to build a community with a shared future for humanity.</p>\n<p> China has always adhered to nonaligned diplomacy, more so after the launch of reform and opening-up. Since the Opium War (that started in 1840), China has learned a valuable lesson: it can only safeguard its core national interests by maintaining its independence and pursuing self-determination.</p>\n<p> Unlike the bloc confrontation policy of NATO or the Warsaw Pact and the military parades held by the two blocs during the Cold War, China's parades are not aimed at creating "friend-or-foe" divisions, as they reflect a defense policy that transcends bloc politics.</p>\n<p> Victory in the World Anti-Fascist War was achieved through the collective efforts of many countries' people. That's why guests from a diverse array of nations were invited to the parade. The gathering embodied China's approach to international relations in the new era: dialogue over confrontation, partnership over alliance, and win-win cooperation over zero-sum games.</p>\n<p> The parade also served as a significant platform for China to demonstrate its transparent defense philosophy. The display of new generation equipment, including advanced tanks, carrier-based aircraft and fighter jets reflects the Chinese military's system-based operational capabilities, while advanced systems such as new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons, and electronic jamming systems highlighted the People's Liberation Army's strengths in new domains and cutting-edge technologies.</p>\n<p> Sophisticated equipment, including hypersonic weapons, air and missile defense systems, and strategic missiles underscored China's strategic capability to strengthen deterrence. But their display was not a "show of force". Instead, it was a demonstration of the practical means to safeguard national security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Through such open and confident display of defense equipment, China showed its commitment to safeguarding world peace.</p>\n<p> China's contribution to the United Nations' peacekeeping missions is evidence of the country fulfilling its global peace-maintenance responsibility. The Chinese "blue berets", which include engineers, carry the legacy of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and have been deployed on many peacekeeping missions. This not only commemorates the victory in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression but also highlights China's role as a major country.</p>\n<p> The Chinese "blue berets" embody China's steadfast commitment to pursue peaceful development and engage in winwin cooperation, emphasizing a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security.</p>\n<p> For 16 consecutive years, the Chinese escort fleet in the Gulf of Aden has protected both Chinese and foreign vessels. The PLA hospital ship — Peace Ark — has sailed across three oceans, while the maritime cooperation network under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to expand. These efforts demonstrated China's unwavering commitment to collaborate with the international community, safeguard shipping channels, forge international bonds of lifesaving assistance with the hospital ship, and promote shared regional development by improving connectivity.</p>\n<p> Since ancient times, harmony and coexistence for a shared future have been the aspirations of the Chinese people. In today's world, China's military parades are part of its efforts to foster a new type of international relations characterized by mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation. The parades have reflected China's firm commitment to advance the cause of global peace and development.</p>\n<p> At this critical juncture, when the global landscape is undergoing profound changes and the international order is being restructured, the Sept 3 parade was much more than a ceremony displaying national pride and military strength. It served as a declaration to the world that China's approach to strengthening its military is by no means about expansion, but rather a commitment tLine truncated
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"title": "有没有从中国传出去的农作物？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>那非常多了，我举个例子，比如说我们看今天英文的桃子叫做 peach，而这个词又来自于法语传入的<em>pêche</em>，这些词源归根结底都可以追溯到希腊人对其的称呼<em>persikón</em>，波斯苹果，显然这是一种对于外来引入作物的称呼。</p>\n<p>对于欧洲来说，驯化用于栽培桃（<em>Prunus persica</em>）引入时间不晚于公元前 1 世纪，此事在罗马老懂哥老普林西尼的《自然史》中有所提及</p>\n<blockquote>“<strong>Persica… e Persica regione venere, anno quidem post Romam conditam DCXXX.</strong>” (Librum XV, 39)<br><strong>“桃子…来自波斯地区，是在罗马建城后第 630 年（即公元前 123 年）传入的。</strong>” (第十五卷， 第 39 章)</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古罗马壁画《桃与壶静物》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>而很显然在此之前的亚帝继业者，这些希腊远征军在波斯很有可能也吃到过桃子，这也是希腊人对桃子称呼的来源。</p>\n<p>时间到了公元元年后的罗马这种水果已经不算是稀罕物了，甚至已经被发掘出了桃仁的药用价值。</p>\n<p>不得不承认，桃这种李属乔木其实是非常适合在地中海沿岸种植的，就和橄榄很适合在陕甘西北地区种植一样，而考古发现也可以沿着丝绸之路将桃子的传播路径一路拉回国内。</p>\n<p>现代遗传学也证实了，如今我们吃到的桃，直系的野生祖先分别是中国特有的<strong>甘肃桃</strong>(<em>Prunus kansuensis</em>) 和<strong>山桃</strong>(<em>Prunus davidiana</em>)，而接近于栽培品种的桃核也在河姆渡、田螺山等公元前七千年左右的遗址中有过出土。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但是非常奇怪的一点是，虽然这些桃核可以证明中国人在当时已经开始大量吃桃，但在甲骨文与金文的考据中，却几乎没有记载过。</p>\n<p>当然这也并非个例，因为这一时期大部分果树，除了栗子的栗以外，大多没有书面记载，其实也很合理，因为甲骨文时期的文字绝大部分都只能用来记载收成和在祀与戎的大事，刻字的成本也很大，所以桃子之类的成熟还不足以被文字记载。</p>\n<p>直到周朝后，随着文字的使用更加普及，贵族阶级开始使用文字用于政令、契约甚至文学创作、诗歌鉴赏时，“桃”这个字才开始出现，所以浣老师在讲述很多中国本土作物的历史时，才会从《诗经》里找引用，此事在以下几篇文章里亦有记载</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906355608275353602/answer/1916482344216404859\">古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?</a><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1916902293170816323/answer/1917903351674302777\">为什么小麦要加个“小”字？</a></p>\n<p>而桃子也不例外，《周南·桃夭》所写</p>\n<blockquote>桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。</blockquote>\n<p>这便是拿桃树开花绚丽多彩的景色，比喻新娘子出嫁和日后琴瑟和鸣，幸福美满的生活场景。</p>\n<p>而对于桃树的种植与出现的日常场景，《魏风·园有桃》里，明确说过</p>\n<blockquote>“园有桃，其实之殽。”</blockquote>\n<p>证明在此时，桃树也属于周代封建体系下庄园中重要的园圃作物，老话所说的桃吃饱，杏吃好，说的也是桃子成熟的季节性很强，每年夏天一成熟就是一树，最好的处理方式就是硬造，吃急眼了也能吃饱。</p>\n<p>不得不说，乔木类的树种在地里本身形象就很美观，更不用说桃花开时候那种壮观的场景，以及桃子本身抗氧化的特质，总会让人联想到丰饶与生生不息等等美好想象。</p>\n<p>所以在中国，除了道士认为桃木可杀鬼王，用来做桃木剑外，西王母的蟠桃也成为了仙果的代名词。</p>\n<p>而且这一意象显然在欧亚大陆也传播和影响，比如说波斯《列王纪》中也有英雄鲁斯塔姆穿越“桃园秘境”（<em>Bagh-e Holu</em>）寻找长生桃的故事，而且波斯人在历史上也以干旱地区的园艺技术高超闻名，包括伊斯法罕的四十柱宫在内，许多清真寺和宫殿都有种植桃树的记载。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然了，在欧洲尤其是地中海沿岸种植也很广泛，相传路易十四本人也很喜欢桃树，凡尔赛宫的园艺Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>那非常多了，我举个例子，比如说我们看今天英文的桃子叫做 peach，而这个词又来自于法语传入的<em>pêche</em>，这些词源归根结底都可以追溯到希腊人对其的称呼<em>persikón</em>，波斯苹果，显然这是一种对于外来引入作物的称呼。</p>\n<p>对于欧洲来说，驯化用于栽培桃（<em>Prunus persica</em>）引入时间不晚于公元前 1 世纪，此事在罗马老懂哥老普林西尼的《自然史》中有所提及</p>\n<blockquote>“<strong>Persica… e Persica regione venere, anno quidem post Romam conditam DCXXX.</strong>” (Librum XV, 39)<br><strong>“桃子…来自波斯地区，是在罗马建城后第 630 年（即公元前 123 年）传入的。</strong>” (第十五卷， 第 39 章)</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古罗马壁画《桃与壶静物》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>而很显然在此之前的亚帝继业者，这些希腊远征军在波斯很有可能也吃到过桃子，这也是希腊人对桃子称呼的来源。</p>\n<p>时间到了公元元年后的罗马这种水果已经不算是稀罕物了，甚至已经被发掘出了桃仁的药用价值。</p>\n<p>不得不承认，桃这种李属乔木其实是非常适合在地中海沿岸种植的，就和橄榄很适合在陕甘西北地区种植一样，而考古发现也可以沿着丝绸之路将桃子的传播路径一路拉回国内。</p>\n<p>现代遗传学也证实了，如今我们吃到的桃，直系的野生祖先分别是中国特有的<strong>甘肃桃</strong>(<em>Prunus kansuensis</em>) 和<strong>山桃</strong>(<em>Prunus davidiana</em>)，而接近于栽培品种的桃核也在河姆渡、田螺山等公元前七千年左右的遗址中有过出土。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但是非常奇怪的一点是，虽然这些桃核可以证明中国人在当时已经开始大量吃桃，但在甲骨文与金文的考据中，却几乎没有记载过。</p>\n<p>当然这也并非个例，因为这一时期大部分果树，除了栗子的栗以外，大多没有书面记载，其实也很合理，因为甲骨文时期的文字绝大部分都只能用来记载收成和在祀与戎的大事，刻字的成本也很大，所以桃子之类的成熟还不足以被文字记载。</p>\n<p>直到周朝后，随着文字的使用更加普及，贵族阶级开始使用文字用于政令、契约甚至文学创作、诗歌鉴赏时，“桃”这个字才开始出现，所以浣老师在讲述很多中国本土作物的历史时，才会从《诗经》里找引用，此事在以下几篇文章里亦有记载</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1906355608275353602/answer/1916482344216404859\">古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?</a><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1916902293170816323/answer/1917903351674302777\">为什么小麦要加个“小”字？</a></p>\n<p>而桃子也不例外，《周南·桃夭》所写</p>\n<blockquote>桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。</blockquote>\n<p>这便是拿桃树开花绚丽多彩的景色，比喻新娘子出嫁和日后琴瑟和鸣，幸福美满的生活场景。</p>\n<p>而对于桃树的种植与出现的日常场景，《魏风·园有桃》里，明确说过</p>\n<blockquote>“园有桃，其实之殽。”</blockquote>\n<p>证明在此时，桃树也属于周代封建体系下庄园中重要的园圃作物，老话所说的桃吃饱，杏吃好，说的也是桃子成熟的季节性很强，每年夏天一成熟就是一树，最好的处理方式就是硬造，吃急眼了也能吃饱。</p>\n<p>不得不说，乔木类的树种在地里本身形象就很美观，更不用说桃花开时候那种壮观的场景，以及桃子本身抗氧化的特质，总会让人联想到丰饶与生生不息等等美好想象。</p>\n<p>所以在中国，除了道士认为桃木可杀鬼王，用来做桃木剑外，西王母的蟠桃也成为了仙果的代名词。</p>\n<p>而且这一意象显然在欧亚大陆也传播和影响，比如说波斯《列王纪》中也有英雄鲁斯塔姆穿越“桃园秘境”（<em>Bagh-e Holu</em>）寻找长生桃的故事，而且波斯人在历史上也以干旱地区的园艺技术高超闻名，包括伊斯法罕的四十柱宫在内，许多清真寺和宫殿都有种植桃树的记载。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然了，在欧洲尤其是地中海沿岸种植也很广泛，相传路易十四本人也很喜欢桃树，凡尔赛宫的园艺水Line truncated
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"title": "汉语是牺牲了什么，才成为世界最紧凑、最高效的语言？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-10f6eac169031fe4b00ca0265ad9c171_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>汉语汉字是以““基础字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”为代价，获取了高信息熵、底层架构好的优势。这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong>一、汉字是世界最紧凑、最高效的语言之一吗？</strong></p>\n<p>答案是肯定的，以汉字为代表的意音方块字，作为一个复杂的文字符号系统，其信息熵很高。</p>\n<p><strong>从信息量的角度看，方块字与拉丁字母是二维码与条形码的区别</strong>。单从维度上说，方块字的信息含量就比字母文字高了一个数量级。</p>\n<p>1948 年，英国数学家克劳德·香农在论文《A Mathematical Theory of Communication》（通信的数学原理）中，提出了一个表征符号系统中单位符号平均信息量的指标——信息熵，并给出了计算信息熵的公式。</p>\n<p>根据公式，符号系统中符号越多，信息熵越大；符号出现的频率越均匀，信息熵越高。据数理语言学中著名的齐普夫定律（ZIPF’SLAW）对全球主要语言进行统计，发现汉语是当今世界上信息量最大的文字符号系统。联合国五种工作语言文字的信息熵的比较如下：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>法文：3．98 比特</li>\n<li>西班牙文：4．01 比特</li>\n<li>英文：4．03 比特</li>\n<li>俄文：4．35 比特</li>\n<li>中文：9．65 比特</li>\n</ul>\n<p>可以看出，拼音文字的信息熵小，差别不大。汉字的信息量最大。</p>\n<p>汉字对拼音文字的这种信息熵优势是什么概念？</p>\n<p>简单的比喻就是十进制数与二进制数的差别。十进制数字系统需要人记忆 0-9，10 个符号，二进制只需要记忆 0 和 1 两个符号。十进制乘除要记忆 9X9 表，二进制只需要学会与、或、非的简单逻辑。但是，人类在日常生活中为什么不使用二进制数字系统呢？因为那样很浪费，一个数字“7”表示成二进制就成了“111”，记个大数人不累？反过来，人类为什么不用十六进制，或更高的进制呢？一方面是人脑智力及生理习惯（人用 10 根手指来数数，习惯了）的限制，另一方面，十六进制也未必能大幅度提高信息熵。</p>\n<p>汉字用 5000 个字解决了绝大多数人面对绝大多数文章的理解问题，就凭这一点汉字就已经领先拼音文字很多了。拼音文字要达到同样效果至少需要十万单词量，要一个人学 10 年以上。这种信息熵反映在文字上，就是联合国文件中，中文版本一定是最薄的。这就是汉字字符集信息熵高的优势。</p>\n<p>而且如果觉得不够简练，汉语还贴心地提供多种压缩算法，例如:诗、词、曲、赋、成语、文言文……</p>\n<p>这在古代书写材料稀缺的情况下（无论是西方的羊皮纸、莎草纸，还是中国的竹简、早期的纸，都是较为昂贵的），信息熵高的文字就更有利于知识的传播、保存，对文明的发展显得尤为关键了。</p>\n<p>但世界万物，凡有所得，必有代价，正所谓“命运赠送的礼物,早已在暗中标好了价格”，那汉语汉字又牺牲了什么，才获得紧凑高效这一优点的呢？</p>\n<p>汉语付出的代价就是““预加载字符库大（要记的汉字多）、上手难度高”，这两个缺点甚至直接导致汉字的两次拉丁化危机，使其差一点就像越南的喃字一样，泯灭于历史的长河中了········</p>\n<p><strong><strong>二、汉语的缺陷与两次拉丁化危机</strong></strong><strong><strong>1、“学习久上手难”导致的第一次拉丁化危机</strong></strong></p>\n<p>毋庸置疑，虽然汉字承载着汉语的诸多优势，但是汉字本身最大的劣势却是不可回避的，那就是学习曲线陡峭——学习时间长，不利于快速上手。 这主要是因为以下几个原因：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>汉语的识字量（底层字符库）要求大，需要认识 1500 字以上才能脱盲。要想要能基本无障碍的阅读写作，差不多要能读写 3500 个左右的汉字，这个记忆量，对于初学者来说其实挺大的。而德文、韩文等拼音文字，本国的成年人学拼音文字只需花费几个月掌握数十个字母、音标、表音文字拼写和读音之间的规律后，便可快速入门，就可以做到会听就会念 ，会念就会写，做到“我手写我口”。</li>\n<li>造字法有点乱，汉字由于“言文分离”，其表音表意规律不清晰，很多汉字，哪怕是看起像形声字，由于几千年语音的变化，读音却与想象的相差甚远， 识字不Line truncated
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"title": "004CHINA - Rice on the wing",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/004/20250909_004_05_50407.png\" /><p>Villagers use drones to transport harvested rice crops in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The day marked the White Dew solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar, when farmers are busy with farmwork.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/004/20250909_004_05_50407.png\" /><p>Villagers use drones to transport harvested rice crops in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The day marked the White Dew solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar, when farmers are busy with farmwork.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "007CHINA - Master potter shapes ancient art to suit modern tastes",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_70.png\" /><p>Clay teapots made in Yu's workshop.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_87.png\" /><p>Yu Dahua works on a pottery jar in his workshop in Yanshantou in Zhongxiang city, Hubei province.</p>\n<p> In his workshop in Yanshantou, an area of Zhongxiang city in Hubei province beside the Hanjiang River, Yu Dahua shapes a pottery vessel, his fingers coaxing the clay into a smooth form. Nearby, rows of rustic pots wait to be packed and sent across the country.</p>\n<p> For more than three decades, Yu has been molding more than just clay. He is the last master potter in Yanshantou, once a thriving hub whose abundant clay and firewood supported generations of artisans.</p>\n<p> The craft of earthenware here dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties (c.16th century-256 BC) and flourished for centuries. In the 1960s and 1970s, dozens of family-run kilns lined the area, producing pottery that was sold across the province.</p>\n<p> Yu embarked on his journey into pottery in the 1990s, when modernization had already pushed the local industry into decline.</p>\n<p> In 1990, he inherited the craft from his foster father and foster brother — both pottery craftsmen themselves. Beyond his enthusiasm about the art and natural talent, he also felt a responsibility to live up to his family's expectations.</p>\n<p> "What my foster father told me struck my heart," Yu recalled. "He said people wouldn't be able to find a pot like ours if our generation failed to carry it forward."</p>\n<p> That May, Yu built his first kiln. What followed was practice and perseverance for over three decades.</p>\n<p> Pottery making is a demanding art. The process involves more than a dozen steps, from selection and refining of clay to shaping, detailing, and firing — each done by a single person with patience, precision, and a readiness to accept failure.</p>\n<p> "Making a pot is not just about the technique. It is about experience and feelings," Yu said. "Knowing when the clay is ready and when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes years of practice."</p>\n<p> A single kiln load, which can hold 300 to 600 pieces, takes at least 20 days to complete. The firing alone can last a whole night, with Yu keeping watch beside the flames.</p>\n<p> For him, firing is to open a "blind box". Warped and broken pieces scattered around his courtyard are reminders of the cost of mastery. Yet it is in failure that Yu often finds inspiration.</p>\n<p> The most satisfactory experience came when an early, high-temperature firing experiment failed and ruined most of the batch. "Still, two pieces came out with natural glazes — one chicken-fat yellow, the other sky-blue. I've kept them," he said. "That's when I saw hope. Even failure can create beauty."</p>\n<p> Over the years, Yu has refined his techniques and his designs, blending history with modern needs. While assisting a museum in the city of Jingmen, Hubei, in restoring cultural relics, he deepened his understanding of pottery's cultural roots and expanded his artistic vision.</p>\n<p> The market tells what people need. Combining traditional craftsmanship with contemporary tastes, Yu began producing high-fired, unglazed teaware. "Customer feedback also pushed me to improve," he added. "I'd take notes, go back and fix it. That's how my pots become more delicate over time."</p>\n<p> Rooted in the ancient summer farming practices, Yanshantou teapots are prized for their rough charm, porous texture, and cooling properties. These are ideal for brewing and storing tea that stays refreshingly cold for days. Some customers also display them as garden decorations.</p>\n<p> Yu's handmade, unglazed teapots have gained popularity in the market. But production is seasonal.</p>\n<p> Due to the freezing conditions in winter, he works only nine months a year, producing up to 600 teapots a month and selling more than 5,000 annually. Today, his workshop is reaching customers through e-commerce platforms, offering a full range of rustic pottery, from teapots and crockery to vases and planters.</p>\n<p> Yu has a team of more than ten practitioners and another three apprentices. Still, the future of the craft weighs on him as it demands mastery of all processes and long-term practice.</p>\n<p> "I hope this ancient craft endures and thrives in the future," Yu said. "While keeping the old methods alive, we should also explore new forms and colors that suit modern tastes so that the tradition can continue to live and breathe."</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at guoyanqi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "009VIEWS - Global Governance Initiative a timely call",
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"description": "<div></div><p> President Xi Jinping has proposed the Global Governance Initiative at a critical moment in history — at a time when the international system is unable to manage global challenges, from climate change and pandemics to economic instability and geopolitical tensions.</p>\n<p> Given the grave challenges the world faces today, the GGI is not just a diplomatic gesture, but the best way to ease the strain the global system is under, and build a more just, inclusive and effective framework for international cooperation.</p>\n<p> The GGI is built on five core principles. The first is sovereign equality, under which every country, regardless of size, strength and wealth, should have an equal voice in global decision-making and get a fair share of the benefits of global cooperation.</p>\n<p> The second is international rule of law, which is needed to ensure global governance is guided by universally recognized norms and laws, not selective interpretations or double standards.</p>\n<p> The third is multilateralism, which would promote dialogue and cooperation among countries, and oppose unilateralism and bloc-based confrontation.</p>\n<p> It is followed by a people-centric approach, under which people's well-being and sustainable development takes precedence over geopolitical competition.</p>\n<p> And the last is a focus on real actions, which would make sure governance delivers tangible outcomes, instead of being mired in rhetoric or symbolic gestures.</p>\n<p> Unlike these principles, the West-led global governance mechanisms often fall short on fairness, accountability and inclusivity, because they have been shaped by a hierarchy that privileges powerful countries, and oftentimes sidelines smaller or less-influential states.</p>\n<p> This imbalance is further exacerbated by the punitive measures — sanctions, economic coercion and political isolation — taken by powerful countries against those that do not align with Western interests. Although the West often justifies such measures under the guise of "rules" or "values", the application of these rules is inconsistent. Allies of the West are shielded from scrutiny, while non-aligned countries face disproportionate consequences.</p>\n<p> This system is rooted in the West's control over key international institutions. Veto powers, financial dominance, and structural advantages allow Western powers to bend global rules to serve their selfish interests. In fact, the impunity with which Western powers militarily intervene in other countries' internal affairs, cause financial crises, and violate human rights undermines the legitimacy of global governance.</p>\n<p> It's time for the world to correct these distortions by reaffirming the principle that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal participants in shaping global outcomes. Only through genuine inclusivity can the international system act fairly, maintain global stability, and promote shared development.</p>\n<p> Instead of being an isolated proposal, the GGI is part of a broader effort by China to promote global cooperation and reform. Beijing recognizes that the current world order, dominated by a narrow circle of wealthy states, no longer reflects the realities of a multipolar world and thus should be reformed to ensure emerging economies and developing countries play their due roles in shaping international norms and institutions.</p>\n<p> The Global South, represented to an extent by BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is advocating for a global governance system that treats all countries equally, and seeking to help build a system rooted in sovereign equality, mutual respect and inclusive decision-making. The Global South's goal is not to replace one bloc with another, but to improve global governance to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.</p>\n<p> Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative, China has emphasized the importance of shared benefits, sovereign equality and respect for different development paths. The GGI upholds this principle, positioning China as a champion of inclusive multilateralism.</p>\n<p> The GGI is both a critique of the existing system and a constructive alternative. It challenges the selective and often coercive practices of Western-led governance, while proposing a model grounded in cooperation, international law and sovereign equality. By advocating reforms that align global governance with fairness and inclusivity, China aims to reform the international order to better serve the collective interests of the Global South and the broader global community.</p>\n<p> The GGI is a call to move beyond the Cold War mentality and protectionism so as to reform the global governance system, so that it reflects the interconnecteLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> President Xi Jinping has proposed the Global Governance Initiative at a critical moment in history — at a time when the international system is unable to manage global challenges, from climate change and pandemics to economic instability and geopolitical tensions.</p>\n<p> Given the grave challenges the world faces today, the GGI is not just a diplomatic gesture, but the best way to ease the strain the global system is under, and build a more just, inclusive and effective framework for international cooperation.</p>\n<p> The GGI is built on five core principles. The first is sovereign equality, under which every country, regardless of size, strength and wealth, should have an equal voice in global decision-making and get a fair share of the benefits of global cooperation.</p>\n<p> The second is international rule of law, which is needed to ensure global governance is guided by universally recognized norms and laws, not selective interpretations or double standards.</p>\n<p> The third is multilateralism, which would promote dialogue and cooperation among countries, and oppose unilateralism and bloc-based confrontation.</p>\n<p> It is followed by a people-centric approach, under which people's well-being and sustainable development takes precedence over geopolitical competition.</p>\n<p> And the last is a focus on real actions, which would make sure governance delivers tangible outcomes, instead of being mired in rhetoric or symbolic gestures.</p>\n<p> Unlike these principles, the West-led global governance mechanisms often fall short on fairness, accountability and inclusivity, because they have been shaped by a hierarchy that privileges powerful countries, and oftentimes sidelines smaller or less-influential states.</p>\n<p> This imbalance is further exacerbated by the punitive measures — sanctions, economic coercion and political isolation — taken by powerful countries against those that do not align with Western interests. Although the West often justifies such measures under the guise of "rules" or "values", the application of these rules is inconsistent. Allies of the West are shielded from scrutiny, while non-aligned countries face disproportionate consequences.</p>\n<p> This system is rooted in the West's control over key international institutions. Veto powers, financial dominance, and structural advantages allow Western powers to bend global rules to serve their selfish interests. In fact, the impunity with which Western powers militarily intervene in other countries' internal affairs, cause financial crises, and violate human rights undermines the legitimacy of global governance.</p>\n<p> It's time for the world to correct these distortions by reaffirming the principle that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal participants in shaping global outcomes. Only through genuine inclusivity can the international system act fairly, maintain global stability, and promote shared development.</p>\n<p> Instead of being an isolated proposal, the GGI is part of a broader effort by China to promote global cooperation and reform. Beijing recognizes that the current world order, dominated by a narrow circle of wealthy states, no longer reflects the realities of a multipolar world and thus should be reformed to ensure emerging economies and developing countries play their due roles in shaping international norms and institutions.</p>\n<p> The Global South, represented to an extent by BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is advocating for a global governance system that treats all countries equally, and seeking to help build a system rooted in sovereign equality, mutual respect and inclusive decision-making. The Global South's goal is not to replace one bloc with another, but to improve global governance to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.</p>\n<p> Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative, China has emphasized the importance of shared benefits, sovereign equality and respect for different development paths. The GGI upholds this principle, positioning China as a champion of inclusive multilateralism.</p>\n<p> The GGI is both a critique of the existing system and a constructive alternative. It challenges the selective and often coercive practices of Western-led governance, while proposing a model grounded in cooperation, international law and sovereign equality. By advocating reforms that align global governance with fairness and inclusivity, China aims to reform the international order to better serve the collective interests of the Global South and the broader global community.</p>\n<p> The GGI is a call to move beyond the Cold War mentality and protectionism so as to reform the global governance system, so that it reflects the interconnected reLine truncated
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"title": "012WORLD - China backs Africa's path to progress",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/012/20250909_012_01_47625.png\" /><p>A doctor of the 27th batch of the Chinese medical team to Benin examines a patient at the Mono and Couffo Departmental Hospital Center in Lokossa, Benin, on Monday.</p>\n<p> When Antoine Roger Lokongo returned to the Democratic Republic of Congo after nearly 20 years in Europe and China, he brought back not only academic credentials but also a conviction that Africa could learn from China's resilience in advancing human rights through development.</p>\n<p> "My journey has been shaped by two worlds," said Lokongo, director of the department of international relations at Joseph Kasa-Vubu University in DR Congo.</p>\n<p> After spending 18 years in England, he moved to China to pursue a doctorate at Peking University. There, he first studied the Chinese language, completed his research and graduated in 2015 before heading home with a determination to contribute to his country's growth.</p>\n<p> Speaking at the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, late last month, Lokongo reflected on the contradictions of history. He recalled how former United States president Joe Biden once visited an Angolan museum, where Africans were baptized before being forced onto slave ships.</p>\n<p> "Baptism means liberation, yet those newly baptized were put into bondage," he said. "That contradiction is symbolic of today, where Western powers preach human rights while perpetuating new forms of control."</p>\n<p> For Lokongo, the memory of that contradiction — liberation preached, yet bondage imposed — illustrates why many Africans remain skeptical of Western narratives on human rights.</p>\n<p> By contrast, he said, China presents Africa with a different model. "China has never colonized any African country," he said. "It offers partnership grounded in solidarity, experience-sharing and win-win cooperation."</p>\n<p> Lokongo was among dozens of African voices gathered for the seminar, where officials and experts discussed how the continent could redefine human rights in ways that reflect its own priorities. For them, the debate was not about whether Africa needs human rights — but how human rights are achieved.</p>\n<p> Crispin Kugiza Kaheru, a member of the Uganda Human Rights Commission, said Africa had long been subjected to one-sided interpretations.</p>\n<p> "For too many years, human rights have been weaponized," he said. "They've been used to justify sanctions, embargoes and interference in sovereign matters."</p>\n<p> Kaheru said China offered a different lens, one that ties rights to dignity through development.</p>\n<p> "You can talk about modernization and still keep your identity, your culture, your norms. You don't have to import cultures to thrive," he said. He praised China's people-centered approach, which emphasizes subsistence and livelihoods rather than abstract ideals.</p>\n<p> This was echoed by Mohamed El Hacen Lebatt, former foreign minister of Mauritania, who said Africa's most urgent rights are tied to daily needs, development, food, healthcare, education and access to technology. "The right to development is the human right Africa cannot ignore," he said.</p>\n<p> While comparing partners, he pointed to China's record of development, for instance, building of airports, hospitals and universities across the continent. "We compare the deeds, and China has delivered. While Africa remains open to all partnerships, China is the most helpful, most decisive and most efficient in supporting Africa."</p>\n<p> History, several speakers said, continues to shape today's choices. Boniface Lezona, deputy director of the National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Congo, said China, like Africa, had endured colonization and emerged stronger.</p>\n<p> "With China, we are trying to share the same destiny on the right of development," he said. "We take China as a leader because we have a common history and we want to share our common future together."</p>\n<p> <b>Mutual respect</b></p>\n<p> Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, warned of a "heightened campaign to discredit and undermine" China-Africa ties by Western governments. Yet, he said, China's engagement through infrastructure, mining and green development is "unlocking the potential of the African continent", giving it a rare chance to renegotiate its place in the international order on the basis of mutual respect and noninterference.</p>\n<p> "The right to development is the most critical human right for Africa today, and China is at the forefront of helping us realize it," Mutesa said.</p>\n<p> Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy ministerLine truncated
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Nonfossil sources to play big role in use of energy",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Driven by rapid growth in wind, solar, hydro and nuclear power, nonfossil energy sources are projected to account for approximately 35 percent of China's total energy consumption by 2035, and rise to around 80 percent by 2060, according to a new industry report.</p>\n<p> The "China Energy Outlook 2025-2060" report, released by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) on Monday, forecasts a continued green and low-carbon transition in China's energy mix, shifting away from the current coal-dominated era toward a more diversified landscape.</p>\n<p> CHN Energy is the country's largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.</p>\n<p> China's energy-related carbon emissions are expected to peak before 2030, within a range of 11.4-11.6 billion metric tons, said Sun Baodong, chairman of CHN Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute.</p>\n<p> Emissions are expected to decline steadily during the 16th Five-Year Plan period (2031-35), with relatively low carbon emissions per unit of GDP, a projected reduction of over 45 percent by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, he said.</p>\n<p> Sun also emphasized the importance of energy security for China's modernization, advocating for a gradual increase in the country's energy self-sufficiency rate.</p>\n<p> The report projects that China's primary energy self-sufficiency rate will steadily increase from the current level of around 80 percent, exceeding 90 percent by around 2045, achieving a high degree of energy independence.</p>\n<p> Nonfossil energy sources are expected to play an increasingly critical role in ensuring energy supply security, becoming the primary driver of energy growth in the near and medium term, and ultimately replacing fossil fuels in the long term, it said.</p>\n<p> Industry experts believe while the transition to renewables is crucial for decarbonization, the focus on energy security also highlights the importance of maintaining a stable and reliable energy supply.</p>\n<p> "China's approach balances environmental goals with the need to ensure uninterrupted economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.</p>\n<p> "This ambition reflects a long-term strategic vision to secure its energy future and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers," he said.</p>\n<p> "Amid global energy market fluctuations, diversifying the energy mix and prioritizing domestic production are key strategies to mitigate these risks."</p>\n<p> According to the report, overall energy consumption is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching 7.1-7.2 billion tons of standard coal equivalent around 2035, representing a roughly 20 percent increase from current levels.</p>\n<p> While oil consumption has currently plateaued at 730-750 million tons, the report projects a decline to around 700 million tons by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and a gradual saturation of the petrochemical industry.</p>\n<p> Natural gas is expected to play a transitional role in the energy system's transformation and the achievement of China's "dual-carbon" goals, with significant growth potential. Consumption is projected to peak at 590-600 billion cubic meters by around 2035, it said.</p>\n<p> Electricity demand is forecast to maintain long-term growth, fueled by economic and social development and the increasing electrification of end-use sectors.</p>\n<p> The report estimates overall electricity consumption average annual growth rates of approximately 4.5 percent and 2.9 percent during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30) and 16th Five-Year Plan period, respectively, reaching 13.3 trillion kWh by 2030 and 15.3 trillion kWh by 2035.</p>\n<p> Overall electricity consumption is expected to peak between 2050 and 2060, within a range of 17.8-18.1 trillion kWh, it said.</p>\n<p> Coal consumption is expected to remain high in the short term, driven by demand from the power generation and chemical industries, peaking at 4.95-5.1 billion tons during the early to mid-15th Five-Year Plan period, it said.</p>\n<p> Consumption of coal is projected to remain above 4.6 billion tons by 2035. After peaking, domestic coal production capacity is expected to gradually contract as older mines are retired. However, the report anticipates that overall coal supply and demand will remain largely balanced over the next two decades.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Driven by rapid growth in wind, solar, hydro and nuclear power, nonfossil energy sources are projected to account for approximately 35 percent of China's total energy consumption by 2035, and rise to around 80 percent by 2060, according to a new industry report.</p>\n<p> The "China Energy Outlook 2025-2060" report, released by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) on Monday, forecasts a continued green and low-carbon transition in China's energy mix, shifting away from the current coal-dominated era toward a more diversified landscape.</p>\n<p> CHN Energy is the country's largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.</p>\n<p> China's energy-related carbon emissions are expected to peak before 2030, within a range of 11.4-11.6 billion metric tons, said Sun Baodong, chairman of CHN Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute.</p>\n<p> Emissions are expected to decline steadily during the 16th Five-Year Plan period (2031-35), with relatively low carbon emissions per unit of GDP, a projected reduction of over 45 percent by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, he said.</p>\n<p> Sun also emphasized the importance of energy security for China's modernization, advocating for a gradual increase in the country's energy self-sufficiency rate.</p>\n<p> The report projects that China's primary energy self-sufficiency rate will steadily increase from the current level of around 80 percent, exceeding 90 percent by around 2045, achieving a high degree of energy independence.</p>\n<p> Nonfossil energy sources are expected to play an increasingly critical role in ensuring energy supply security, becoming the primary driver of energy growth in the near and medium term, and ultimately replacing fossil fuels in the long term, it said.</p>\n<p> Industry experts believe while the transition to renewables is crucial for decarbonization, the focus on energy security also highlights the importance of maintaining a stable and reliable energy supply.</p>\n<p> "China's approach balances environmental goals with the need to ensure uninterrupted economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.</p>\n<p> "This ambition reflects a long-term strategic vision to secure its energy future and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers," he said.</p>\n<p> "Amid global energy market fluctuations, diversifying the energy mix and prioritizing domestic production are key strategies to mitigate these risks."</p>\n<p> According to the report, overall energy consumption is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching 7.1-7.2 billion tons of standard coal equivalent around 2035, representing a roughly 20 percent increase from current levels.</p>\n<p> While oil consumption has currently plateaued at 730-750 million tons, the report projects a decline to around 700 million tons by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and a gradual saturation of the petrochemical industry.</p>\n<p> Natural gas is expected to play a transitional role in the energy system's transformation and the achievement of China's "dual-carbon" goals, with significant growth potential. Consumption is projected to peak at 590-600 billion cubic meters by around 2035, it said.</p>\n<p> Electricity demand is forecast to maintain long-term growth, fueled by economic and social development and the increasing electrification of end-use sectors.</p>\n<p> The report estimates overall electricity consumption average annual growth rates of approximately 4.5 percent and 2.9 percent during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30) and 16th Five-Year Plan period, respectively, reaching 13.3 trillion kWh by 2030 and 15.3 trillion kWh by 2035.</p>\n<p> Overall electricity consumption is expected to peak between 2050 and 2060, within a range of 17.8-18.1 trillion kWh, it said.</p>\n<p> Coal consumption is expected to remain high in the short term, driven by demand from the power generation and chemical industries, peaking at 4.95-5.1 billion tons during the early to mid-15th Five-Year Plan period, it said.</p>\n<p> Consumption of coal is projected to remain above 4.6 billion tons by 2035. After peaking, domestic coal production capacity is expected to gradually contract as older mines are retired. However, the report anticipates that overall coal supply and demand will remain largely balanced over the next two decades.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "015BUSINESS - Protecting traditions while advancing rural vitalization progress",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_49276.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_15276.png\" /><p>Women from the Miao ethnic group in Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province don their ethnic costumes to attend a gathering in May.</p>\n<p> Twenty eight years ago, John Gjestrum, a Norwegian who was a board member of the International Committee of Museology, traveled to Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province to plant a tree that marked the start of the Sino-Norwegian Friendship Trees.</p>\n<p> As editor-in-chief of Nordisk Museologi, he went there to guide the building of the Liuzhi Suojia Miao ethnic ecomuseum in Suojia town. Earlier, in October 1997, the heads of State of China and Norway witnessed a signing ceremony in Beijing that would lead to the establishment of the first ecomuseum in China.</p>\n<p> In 1997, construction of the Suojia Ecomuseum Information Center started with the aid of 880,000 Norwegian kroner ($87,950) from the Norwegian government for the construction of the venue and the collection of physical objects. On Oct 31, 1998, the ecomuseum officially opened to the public.</p>\n<p> As the first ecomuseum in Asia, the Suojia Miao Community is located in Longjia village at an average altitude of 2,000 meters and some 42 kilometers north of Liuzhi. Situated in high mountains, its natural conditions were extremely challenging and water sources were scarce.</p>\n<p> In the neighboring 12 villages, there resides an ancient and mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic group — the Qingmiao branch, also known as the Longhorn Miao branch, with some 5,000 residents. Before the establishment of the ecomuseum, they lived in extremely harsh conditions and were regarded as a living fossil of pre-industrial life.</p>\n<p> The Longhorn Miao village was built against the mountains with earthen walls and thatched cottages. With a simple way of life, the villagers worked from sunrise to sunset, spun and wove fabrics, waxed embroidery and used needles and threads to sew beautiful clothes and skirts.</p>\n<p> The ecomuseum aims to keep a record of their social structure, housing, dressing habits, production, lifestyles, music and dance, displaying their gradual integration with the outside world.</p>\n<p> Unlike a traditional museum, an ecomuseum aims to record a region's community, residents, heritages, cultural memory and public knowledge, instead of the buildings, collections, scientific knowledge and research.</p>\n<p> The ecomuseum showcased China's gradual understanding of the importance of ecological preservation, said Yin Shigang, Party secretary of the project department of China Railway No 4 Engineering Group in building the Anshun-Panzhou section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, which traverses Liuzhi.</p>\n<p> Liuzhi, sitting on the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River water systems, is a picturesque place with high mountains and more than 40 rivers and streams.</p>\n<p> Liu Qiang, head of Liuzhi district government, said earlier this year that the district should continuously optimize its ecological environment.</p>\n<p> Protecting the local environment has thus become a top priority while constructing the expressway, Yin said.</p>\n<p> Inside Yongfeng village on the banks of Sancha River near his project department, the terraced fields are lush green and the main piers of the Xujiawan Bridge stand on both banks, forming a beautiful ecological picture, Yin said.</p>\n<p> "During our construction work, we tried our best to maintain the original natural terrain and set up retaining walls and other engineering structures in areas with steep slopes and poor geological conditions to bolster their safety and stability, reducing the risk of soil erosion and minimizing the impact of construction on the environment," he said.</p>\n<p> On both sides of the Xujiawan Bridge are terraced fields for farmers, which are a main source of income for the villagers, and Yin's project department has thought of scientific means to reduce damage to young crops in the construction area.</p>\n<p> He said as the natural vegetation in Guizhou is dense, with large mountains, deep ditches and rugged roads, there is a severe shortage of basic farmland, and they need to stick to strict forest protection.</p>\n<p> "As we are building an expressway, we need to set up a prefabrication yard to precast beams, which may occupy some 7 hectares of land traditionally," Yin recalled. "But following the principle that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets', we finally decided to increase investment and build our smart beam yard in the mountains."</p>\n<p> This not only helped reduce the land by nearly half, but also minimized the damage to the ecological environment, he added.</p>\n<p> ForLine truncated
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"title": "019SPORTS - Character of Italian ace shines through despite loss in New York",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_12013.png\" /><p>Italy's Jannik Sinner (right) congratulates Spain's Carlos Alcaraz on winning the US Open men's singles final on Sunday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_38013.png\" />\n<p> NEW YORK — When Jannik Sinner walked off the court at Arthur Ashe Stadium after falling 6-2, 3-6,6-1, 6-4 to Carlos Alcaraz in Sunday's US Open final, more than just a match had ended.</p>\n<p> The 24-year-old Italian's 65-week reign as world No 1 was over, his 27-match winning streak on hard courts at the Grand Slam level had snapped, and his bid to defend his 2024 US Open title had failed.</p>\n<p> Yet, in the immediate aftermath of defeat, Sinner displayed the maturity that has defined his rise to tennis' summit.</p>\n<p> "First of all, I would like to start with Carlos and the whole team, you're doing amazing, congrats...it's a great moment," he said during the trophy ceremony, gracious even amid the ruins of his championship dreams.</p>\n<p> The loss means that Roger Federer's consecutive wins between 2004 and 2008 remain the last successful men's singles title defense at the US Open.</p>\n<p> For Sinner, it concluded a remarkable season that saw him reach all four Grand Slam finals, winning two and losing two.</p>\n<p> His fifth meeting of the season with Alcaraz — their third Grand Slam final of 2025 — shifted their rivalry firmly in the Spaniard's favor, with the head-to-head now standing at 10-5 for Alcaraz.</p>\n<p> But Sinner's post-match analysis revealed a player already looking ahead, rather than dwelling on what was lost.</p>\n<p> "He has improved. I felt like he was a bit cleaner today," Sinner said in his news conference, offering a frank assessment without excuses.</p>\n<p> "I give lots of credit to him, because he handled the situation better than I did.</p>\n<p> "He played better than me today."</p>\n<p> Perhaps most tellingly, the Italian identified his own areas for improvement with surgical precision and shared them candidly.</p>\n<p> "Well, I was very predictable today," he said.</p>\n<p> "Now it's going to be on me if I want to make changes or not ... to try to be a bit more unpredictable as a player, because I think that's what I have to do, trying to become a better tennis player."</p>\n<p> The loss of his No 1 ranking after 65 weeks atop the game represents new territory for Sinner, but he embraced the change with characteristic composure.</p>\n<p> "Something new is that, now, I'm not No 1 anymore, so you know, it also changes a little bit that you chase. It's different. Then we see," he said.</p>\n<p> Despite the disappointment, Sinner maintained perspective on his extraordinary year.</p>\n<p> "I'm still proud of myself, about the season I'm playing, and making four Grand Slam finals of the year," he said.</p>\n<p> "You know, two Grand Slams won, two times lost in the final, it's incredible results, no?"</p>\n<p> As he thanked his team — "for supporting me, for understanding me, for working hard — we all know how much dedication we put in" — Sinner embodied the champion's mindset that transcends any single result.</p>\n<p> His reign as No 1 may have ended, but his championship character remained intact.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_12013.png\" /><p>Italy's Jannik Sinner (right) congratulates Spain's Carlos Alcaraz on winning the US Open men's singles final on Sunday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_38013.png\" />\n<p> NEW YORK — When Jannik Sinner walked off the court at Arthur Ashe Stadium after falling 6-2, 3-6,6-1, 6-4 to Carlos Alcaraz in Sunday's US Open final, more than just a match had ended.</p>\n<p> The 24-year-old Italian's 65-week reign as world No 1 was over, his 27-match winning streak on hard courts at the Grand Slam level had snapped, and his bid to defend his 2024 US Open title had failed.</p>\n<p> Yet, in the immediate aftermath of defeat, Sinner displayed the maturity that has defined his rise to tennis' summit.</p>\n<p> "First of all, I would like to start with Carlos and the whole team, you're doing amazing, congrats...it's a great moment," he said during the trophy ceremony, gracious even amid the ruins of his championship dreams.</p>\n<p> The loss means that Roger Federer's consecutive wins between 2004 and 2008 remain the last successful men's singles title defense at the US Open.</p>\n<p> For Sinner, it concluded a remarkable season that saw him reach all four Grand Slam finals, winning two and losing two.</p>\n<p> His fifth meeting of the season with Alcaraz — their third Grand Slam final of 2025 — shifted their rivalry firmly in the Spaniard's favor, with the head-to-head now standing at 10-5 for Alcaraz.</p>\n<p> But Sinner's post-match analysis revealed a player already looking ahead, rather than dwelling on what was lost.</p>\n<p> "He has improved. I felt like he was a bit cleaner today," Sinner said in his news conference, offering a frank assessment without excuses.</p>\n<p> "I give lots of credit to him, because he handled the situation better than I did.</p>\n<p> "He played better than me today."</p>\n<p> Perhaps most tellingly, the Italian identified his own areas for improvement with surgical precision and shared them candidly.</p>\n<p> "Well, I was very predictable today," he said.</p>\n<p> "Now it's going to be on me if I want to make changes or not ... to try to be a bit more unpredictable as a player, because I think that's what I have to do, trying to become a better tennis player."</p>\n<p> The loss of his No 1 ranking after 65 weeks atop the game represents new territory for Sinner, but he embraced the change with characteristic composure.</p>\n<p> "Something new is that, now, I'm not No 1 anymore, so you know, it also changes a little bit that you chase. It's different. Then we see," he said.</p>\n<p> Despite the disappointment, Sinner maintained perspective on his extraordinary year.</p>\n<p> "I'm still proud of myself, about the season I'm playing, and making four Grand Slam finals of the year," he said.</p>\n<p> "You know, two Grand Slams won, two times lost in the final, it's incredible results, no?"</p>\n<p> As he thanked his team — "for supporting me, for understanding me, for working hard — we all know how much dedication we put in" — Sinner embodied the champion's mindset that transcends any single result.</p>\n<p> His reign as No 1 may have ended, but his championship character remained intact.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "001FRONT - Japan PM Ishiba announces resignation",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_001_05_127186.png\" /><p>Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba addresses a press conference where he announced his decision to resign, on Sunday in Tokyo, Japan.</p>\n<p> Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced on Sunday that he will step down as the head of the Liberal Democratic Party, amid growing calls for him to take responsibility for the party-led ruling coalition's election setback in both houses of parliament.</p>\n<p> Addressing a news conference at the prime minister's office in Tokyo, Ishiba said he has "made the painful decision to resign despite still having unfinished tasks", emphasizing that the LDP must undergo genuine renewal and remain a tolerant and inclusive force.</p>\n<p> He added that he would not stand as a candidate in the expected LDP leadership election triggered by his resignation.</p>\n<p> Ishiba's announcement came a day before the LDP was scheduled to decide whether to hold an early party leadership election, which would essentially be demanding his resignation, according to Japanese media platform Nikkei Asia.</p>\n<p> It also followed a formal agreement reached on Thursday with the administration of United States President Donald Trump on 15 percent reciprocal tariffs on Japanese exports to the US.</p>\n<p> At Sunday's news conference, Ishiba said he had long considered tariff negotiations with the US a responsibility of his administration. With the signing of a memorandum of understanding last week, Ishiba said the negotiations reached a milestone, which made him decide to make way for his successor.</p>\n<p> In September 2024, Ishiba was elected president of the LDP for a term of three years. In October last year, the LDP and its junior coalition partner, the Komeito, lost their majority in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. In July this year, the ruling coalition also lost its majority in the House of Councillors, or the upper house.</p>\n<p> In postwar Japan, the head of the LDP — the country's dominant political force since the party's founding in 1955 — has almost always become the prime minister, because the party commands the largest share of seats in the Diet. When an LDP president resigns or is replaced, the post of prime minister typically changes hands as well.</p>\n<p> According to the LDP's rules, a new leadership election can be held before the incumbent president's term expires. A majority of LDP members in the Diet and a majority of representatives in the LDP's prefectural branches can jointly request an election for a new president.</p>\n<p> Following Ishiba's formal resignation announcement, the LDP is expected to hold an extraordinary executive meeting on Monday morning, at which it will likely decide to cancel the submission of documents for an early party leadership election, according to TBS News, a commercial broadcasting company based in Tokyo.</p>\n<p> The Associated Press reported that the LDP is expected to set a date for a party leadership election, likely to be held in early October.</p>\n<p> Xinhua contributed to this story.</p>\n<p> <span>houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Nation plans kinetic impact mission for asteroid defense",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China is planning a kinetic impact demonstration mission to test the feasibility of defending Earth against potentially hazardous asteroids, a senior space scientist revealed at an international conference on Friday.</p>\n<p> Speaking at the opening of the third International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) in Hefei, Anhui province, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a comprehensive overview of the country's asteroid exploration and defense strategy.</p>\n<p> Wu said the mission will follow a "fly-along-impact-fly-along" model, involving both an observer and an impactor spacecraft. The observer will arrive first to conduct close-up surveys of the target asteroid, collecting detailed physical parameters. The impactor will then strike the asteroid at a distance of 10 million kilometers from Earth at high speed, while both spacecraft, together with ground- and space-based assets, record the event using advanced imaging technologies to precisely assess the results.</p>\n<p> The strike is expected to alter the asteroid's orbit by 3 to 5 centimeters, ensuring that it will not pose a collision threat to Earth for at least several decades to 100 years.</p>\n<p> "Asteroids number in the billions in our solar system, and they are often called 'fossils' of its formation and evolution," Wu said. "While rich in metals such as iron, nickel and platinum group elements, as well as water ice, near-Earth asteroids are also considered one of the top existential threats to humanity."</p>\n<p> Research indicates that near-Earth objects with diameters exceeding 140 meters strike the Earth on average every 11,000 years. Although such impacts are rare, they can have catastrophic consequences, with their severity closely correlated to the asteroid's size. Scientists generally accept that an impact 66 million years ago caused the extinction of around 75 percent of global species, including the dinosaurs.</p>\n<p> At the end of last year, a near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4, with a diameter ranging from 40 to 90 meters, drew global attention as the probability of it colliding with Earth in 2032 once reached as high as 3.1 percent. However, as more observational data became available, scientists confirmed that 2024 YR4 would not collide with Earth, though the probability of it impacting the moon in 2032 remains at 4.3 percent.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the China National Space Administration has initiated projects on near-Earth asteroid exploration and defense, with plans to establish a national defense system against small celestial bodies. On May 29, China's Tianwen 2 probe was launched with the dual mission of collecting samples from near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 and later conducting a fly-along study of main-belt comet 311P.</p>\n<p> Wu said Chinese scientists envision a relatively complete defense system, which would provide early warnings of collisions, in-orbit responses and system-level preparedness. The plan includes building an integrated space-ground monitoring and alert network capable of cataloging asteroids, issuing risk assessments and providing early warnings.</p>\n<p> On the operational side, the strategy emphasizes "kinetic impact as the primary method, complemented by multiple technologies". A variety of spacecraft would be developed to evaluate or deal with threatening asteroids, supported by a task library of defense missions tailored to different risk scenarios.</p>\n<p> "The goal is to ensure that once a threat is discovered, we already have a plan in place, and once a risk arises, we can respond effectively," Wu said, adding that China will also launch cooperation initiatives with global partners for the common good in areas such as ground-based monitoring, co-development and payload integration, as well as data and achievement sharing.</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> China is planning a kinetic impact demonstration mission to test the feasibility of defending Earth against potentially hazardous asteroids, a senior space scientist revealed at an international conference on Friday.</p>\n<p> Speaking at the opening of the third International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) in Hefei, Anhui province, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a comprehensive overview of the country's asteroid exploration and defense strategy.</p>\n<p> Wu said the mission will follow a "fly-along-impact-fly-along" model, involving both an observer and an impactor spacecraft. The observer will arrive first to conduct close-up surveys of the target asteroid, collecting detailed physical parameters. The impactor will then strike the asteroid at a distance of 10 million kilometers from Earth at high speed, while both spacecraft, together with ground- and space-based assets, record the event using advanced imaging technologies to precisely assess the results.</p>\n<p> The strike is expected to alter the asteroid's orbit by 3 to 5 centimeters, ensuring that it will not pose a collision threat to Earth for at least several decades to 100 years.</p>\n<p> "Asteroids number in the billions in our solar system, and they are often called 'fossils' of its formation and evolution," Wu said. "While rich in metals such as iron, nickel and platinum group elements, as well as water ice, near-Earth asteroids are also considered one of the top existential threats to humanity."</p>\n<p> Research indicates that near-Earth objects with diameters exceeding 140 meters strike the Earth on average every 11,000 years. Although such impacts are rare, they can have catastrophic consequences, with their severity closely correlated to the asteroid's size. Scientists generally accept that an impact 66 million years ago caused the extinction of around 75 percent of global species, including the dinosaurs.</p>\n<p> At the end of last year, a near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4, with a diameter ranging from 40 to 90 meters, drew global attention as the probability of it colliding with Earth in 2032 once reached as high as 3.1 percent. However, as more observational data became available, scientists confirmed that 2024 YR4 would not collide with Earth, though the probability of it impacting the moon in 2032 remains at 4.3 percent.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the China National Space Administration has initiated projects on near-Earth asteroid exploration and defense, with plans to establish a national defense system against small celestial bodies. On May 29, China's Tianwen 2 probe was launched with the dual mission of collecting samples from near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 and later conducting a fly-along study of main-belt comet 311P.</p>\n<p> Wu said Chinese scientists envision a relatively complete defense system, which would provide early warnings of collisions, in-orbit responses and system-level preparedness. The plan includes building an integrated space-ground monitoring and alert network capable of cataloging asteroids, issuing risk assessments and providing early warnings.</p>\n<p> On the operational side, the strategy emphasizes "kinetic impact as the primary method, complemented by multiple technologies". A variety of spacecraft would be developed to evaluate or deal with threatening asteroids, supported by a task library of defense missions tailored to different risk scenarios.</p>\n<p> "The goal is to ensure that once a threat is discovered, we already have a plan in place, and once a risk arises, we can respond effectively," Wu said, adding that China will also launch cooperation initiatives with global partners for the common good in areas such as ground-based monitoring, co-development and payload integration, as well as data and achievement sharing.</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e76ba6113433ae53ebeb282f7c4e2e5d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/298622261/answer/3595423594\" target=\"_blank\"> 为什么好莱坞电影中，很少以中国为反派？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6f2cf6536fe6c1191752eb87952f351a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@好人一生平安</a> ：做梦都想拍，但那些公司一想到以后会失去这个，就放弃了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-341156afa77bf12e92249ced7b977ecb_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/652919609/answer/1931644990745982343\" target=\"_blank\">中国有多少城市能撑起来七日游？ </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/505e03733bb48338aa57bb86d25daaad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@甲骨文</a> ：那指定是廊坊啊。 到了廊坊，你想去北京就去北京，想去天津就去天津，想去天津就去天津，想去天津就去天津…… 7天一眨眼就过去了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/29445201/answer/1888946070161184032\" target=\"_blank\"> 有哪些让人目瞪口呆的神设计？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/7d1533efcfe8d5eb0fd022fc2f8fbc6f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@原小飞</a> ：如图，之前有航空公司设计的，飞机站票。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-f8bc9a95cea56eb062f3fccdd9512fcf_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1929562359803912599/answer/1934671639368401865\" target=\"_blank\">能不能用一张照片，证明你把猫咪养的很好？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2b2b2fc6ce69c43ae178612d5d19c311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@巨浪巨浪不断增长</a> ：不是我，是我的一位远房朋友。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-579cf6800ccbd720c4e0aea9c2aa75b9_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q：<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/314483356/answer/32266734697\" target=\"_blank\">每次去国外，别人一眼就看出我是中国人，是中国人身上有什么特质吗？</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/6cb55300d99ac686b047195a38a2775f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@毒谷求buy</a> ：在国外看见这个样子的，基本上都是中国人。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f348bd3b255969736c9b76a1c4c26ef_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n<p> </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "008LIFE - Tracing the influences of cultures",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_22.png\" /><p>Costumes from Uzbekistan on show. Collections from both the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan are on display at the Beijing exhibition.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_42.png\" /><p>A jade pig-dragon belongs to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, one of the earliest known jade carvings in the shape of a dragon in China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_43.png\" /><p>A dragon head bas-relief of the eighth century, from the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_41.png\" /><p>A quern with a dragon-face fish from the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_17.png\" /><p>Plates with rich decorative motifs from the State Historical Museum, Russia, on show at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_34.png\" /><p>Also on show are textiles from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p>\n<p> The mutual influences among different cultures are sometimes preserved in inconspicuous details, if not told or paid great attention to.</p>\n<p> In the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan sits a red sandstone quern dated between the second century BC and the second century AD. It holds flower and leaf patterns on its surface and a carved animal motif on one side of its pedestal.</p>\n<p> "You think it's a fish, but take a closer, longer look. It has a dragon head," says Wang Zhiqiang, a scholar at the National Museum of China, where the quern is on display. "According to our counterparts in Islamabad, it incorporates the image of the Chinese dragon, which was introduced via the ancient Silk Road."</p>\n<p> This quern, with its dragon-faced fish, is one of the over 220 cultural objects displayed in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet: Collections from Museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<p> The objects come from the collections of 10 museums and cultural institutions of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states to celebrate the diverse cultures that are thriving on the vast, fertile Eurasian soil, says Wang, the exhibition's curator.</p>\n<p> The exhibition opened on Aug 27, ahead of the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin on Aug 31 and Monday, and will run until Nov 16.</p>\n<p> The SCO, a permanent intergovernmental international organization, was announced in Shanghai in 2001. Upholding the Shanghai Spirit, it pursues the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development.</p>\n<p> The Where Civilizations Meet exhibition addresses the Shanghai Spirit's two pursuits — cultural diversity and common development — and includes representative objects that illuminate the ancient civilizations and highlight mutual influences among the member states.</p>\n<p> "The exhibits span from the prehistoric period to the early 20th century, telling a brief history of each member state on show," Wang says.</p>\n<p> Also at the exhibition is a dragonhead bas-relief from the eighth century, speculated to be an architectural component, from the collection of the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Its teeth are visible from the open mouth, and it has several curved horns on its head.</p>\n<p> To complement the two dragons from afar, the National Museum of China displays a jade pig-dragon belonging to the Neolithic Hongshan culture dating back more than 5,000 years. It has a pig's head and a dragon's body to symbolize the fertility of farmland. The object is believed to be one of the country's earliest known jade carvings shaped like a dragon.</p>\n<p> The communication between China and other ancient civilizations is vividly celebrated on the yellow-brown patterned surface of a Tang Dynasty (618-907) ceramic bowl. The ware is believed to be a product of the Changsha kiln that reached its firing climax in the middle to late Tang Dynasty.</p>\n<p> The bowl is patterned with relief date palms, which suggests it was one of a great number of wares ordered by overseas customers, says Wang.</p>\n<p> Changsha kiln products were among the export commodities transported to other parts of Asia and Africa. Wang says: "Over 80 percent of ceramics found at the Batu Hitam (black rock) Shipwreck, off the shores of Sumatra and discovered in 1998, were from the Changsha kiln." The inscription on one bowl dates the cargo ship to the Tang era.</p>\n<p> Wang says the ChaLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_22.png\" /><p>Costumes from Uzbekistan on show. Collections from both the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan are on display at the Beijing exhibition.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_42.png\" /><p>A jade pig-dragon belongs to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, one of the earliest known jade carvings in the shape of a dragon in China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_43.png\" /><p>A dragon head bas-relief of the eighth century, from the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_41.png\" /><p>A quern with a dragon-face fish from the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_17.png\" /><p>Plates with rich decorative motifs from the State Historical Museum, Russia, on show at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_34.png\" /><p>Also on show are textiles from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p>\n<p> The mutual influences among different cultures are sometimes preserved in inconspicuous details, if not told or paid great attention to.</p>\n<p> In the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan sits a red sandstone quern dated between the second century BC and the second century AD. It holds flower and leaf patterns on its surface and a carved animal motif on one side of its pedestal.</p>\n<p> "You think it's a fish, but take a closer, longer look. It has a dragon head," says Wang Zhiqiang, a scholar at the National Museum of China, where the quern is on display. "According to our counterparts in Islamabad, it incorporates the image of the Chinese dragon, which was introduced via the ancient Silk Road."</p>\n<p> This quern, with its dragon-faced fish, is one of the over 220 cultural objects displayed in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet: Collections from Museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States at the National Museum of China.</p>\n<p> The objects come from the collections of 10 museums and cultural institutions of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states to celebrate the diverse cultures that are thriving on the vast, fertile Eurasian soil, says Wang, the exhibition's curator.</p>\n<p> The exhibition opened on Aug 27, ahead of the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin on Aug 31 and Monday, and will run until Nov 16.</p>\n<p> The SCO, a permanent intergovernmental international organization, was announced in Shanghai in 2001. Upholding the Shanghai Spirit, it pursues the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development.</p>\n<p> The Where Civilizations Meet exhibition addresses the Shanghai Spirit's two pursuits — cultural diversity and common development — and includes representative objects that illuminate the ancient civilizations and highlight mutual influences among the member states.</p>\n<p> "The exhibits span from the prehistoric period to the early 20th century, telling a brief history of each member state on show," Wang says.</p>\n<p> Also at the exhibition is a dragonhead bas-relief from the eighth century, speculated to be an architectural component, from the collection of the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Its teeth are visible from the open mouth, and it has several curved horns on its head.</p>\n<p> To complement the two dragons from afar, the National Museum of China displays a jade pig-dragon belonging to the Neolithic Hongshan culture dating back more than 5,000 years. It has a pig's head and a dragon's body to symbolize the fertility of farmland. The object is believed to be one of the country's earliest known jade carvings shaped like a dragon.</p>\n<p> The communication between China and other ancient civilizations is vividly celebrated on the yellow-brown patterned surface of a Tang Dynasty (618-907) ceramic bowl. The ware is believed to be a product of the Changsha kiln that reached its firing climax in the middle to late Tang Dynasty.</p>\n<p> The bowl is patterned with relief date palms, which suggests it was one of a great number of wares ordered by overseas customers, says Wang.</p>\n<p> Changsha kiln products were among the export commodities transported to other parts of Asia and Africa. Wang says: "Over 80 percent of ceramics found at the Batu Hitam (black rock) Shipwreck, off the shores of Sumatra and discovered in 1998, were from the Changsha kiln." The inscription on one bowl dates the cargo ship to the Tang era.</p>\n<p> Wang says the ChangshLine truncated
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"title": "FossFLOW：轻松创建精美的3D等距技术图表",
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"description": "FossFLOW 是一个开源的渐进式 Web 应用程序 (PWA)，用于创建美观的等距基础设施图表。",
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Reference in new issue
Block a user