The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan on Friday handed over $200,000 in emergency humanitarian cash aid provided by the Red Cross Society of China to support Afghanistan's earthquake relief efforts. Bao Xuhui, charge d'affaires of the embassy, met President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society Shahabuddin Dilawar on Friday and conveyed China's deep condolences over the earthquake victims and sincere sympathy to the bereaved families and the injured.
\n
AUSTRALIA
\n
Masked gang kills boys aged 12, 15
\n
A gang of masked attackers armed with machetes stabbed and killed two boys aged 12 and 15 in a "horrific" attack in Melbourne, police said on Sunday. Up to eight people in a suspected youth gang attacked the children separately in nearby locations in western Melbourne on Saturday evening, they said. Police were first called to a street where they found a 12-year-old boy who had been stabbed, said Graham Banks, police detective inspector in the state of Victoria. "Despite resuscitation attempts by paramedics, he was unable to be revived," Banks told a news conference. Soon after, police found the boy's 15-year-old friend in a nearby street with "significant" stabbing wounds. He could not be saved.
The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan on Friday handed over $200,000 in emergency humanitarian cash aid provided by the Red Cross Society of China to support Afghanistan's earthquake relief efforts. Bao Xuhui, charge d'affaires of the embassy, met President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society Shahabuddin Dilawar on Friday and conveyed China's deep condolences over the earthquake victims and sincere sympathy to the bereaved families and the injured.
\n
AUSTRALIA
\n
Masked gang kills boys aged 12, 15
\n
A gang of masked attackers armed with machetes stabbed and killed two boys aged 12 and 15 in a "horrific" attack in Melbourne, police said on Sunday. Up to eight people in a suspected youth gang attacked the children separately in nearby locations in western Melbourne on Saturday evening, they said. Police were first called to a street where they found a 12-year-old boy who had been stabbed, said Graham Banks, police detective inspector in the state of Victoria. "Despite resuscitation attempts by paramedics, he was unable to be revived," Banks told a news conference. Soon after, police found the boy's 15-year-old friend in a nearby street with "significant" stabbing wounds. He could not be saved.
Beijing held a grand military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War on Sept 3, with 26 foreign heads of state and government attending the event. Leaders of parliaments, deputy prime ministers and high-level officials from various countries, along with international organization chiefs, witnessed the parade.
\n
The parade emphasized the principle of nonalignment, in contrast to "bloc politics" that those with the Cold War mentality propagate. Through the parade, China showcased its independent foreign and defense policies, and its goal of helping maintain global peace, while demonstrating its resolve to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
\n
China has always adhered to nonaligned diplomacy, more so after the launch of reform and opening-up. Since the Opium War (that started in 1840), China has learned a valuable lesson: it can only safeguard its core national interests by maintaining its independence and pursuing self-determination.
\n
Unlike the bloc confrontation policy of NATO or the Warsaw Pact and the military parades held by the two blocs during the Cold War, China's parades are not aimed at creating "friend-or-foe" divisions, as they reflect a defense policy that transcends bloc politics.
\n
Victory in the World Anti-Fascist War was achieved through the collective efforts of many countries' people. That's why guests from a diverse array of nations were invited to the parade. The gathering embodied China's approach to international relations in the new era: dialogue over confrontation, partnership over alliance, and win-win cooperation over zero-sum games.
\n
The parade also served as a significant platform for China to demonstrate its transparent defense philosophy. The display of new generation equipment, including advanced tanks, carrier-based aircraft and fighter jets reflects the Chinese military's system-based operational capabilities, while advanced systems such as new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons, and electronic jamming systems highlighted the People's Liberation Army's strengths in new domains and cutting-edge technologies.
\n
Sophisticated equipment, including hypersonic weapons, air and missile defense systems, and strategic missiles underscored China's strategic capability to strengthen deterrence. But their display was not a "show of force". Instead, it was a demonstration of the practical means to safeguard national security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Through such open and confident display of defense equipment, China showed its commitment to safeguarding world peace.
\n
China's contribution to the United Nations' peacekeeping missions is evidence of the country fulfilling its global peace-maintenance responsibility. The Chinese "blue berets", which include engineers, carry the legacy of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and have been deployed on many peacekeeping missions. This not only commemorates the victory in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression but also highlights China's role as a major country.
\n
The Chinese "blue berets" embody China's steadfast commitment to pursue peaceful development and engage in winwin cooperation, emphasizing a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security.
\n
For 16 consecutive years, the Chinese escort fleet in the Gulf of Aden has protected both Chinese and foreign vessels. The PLA hospital ship — Peace Ark — has sailed across three oceans, while the maritime cooperation network under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to expand. These efforts demonstrated China's unwavering commitment to collaborate with the international community, safeguard shipping channels, forge international bonds of lifesaving assistance with the hospital ship, and promote shared regional development by improving connectivity.
\n
Since ancient times, harmony and coexistence for a shared future have been the aspirations of the Chinese people. In today's world, China's military parades are part of its efforts to foster a new type of international relations characterized by mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation. The parades have reflected China's firm commitment to advance the cause of global peace and development.
\n
At this critical juncture, when the global landscape is undergoing profound changes and the international order is being restructured, the Sept 3 parade was much more than a ceremony displaying national pride and military strength. It served as a declaration to the world that China's approach to strengthening its military is by no means about expansion, but rather a commitment to peace and development in the new era and the fulfillment of commitments.
\n
That China will never seek hegemony, expansion, or spheres of influence is evidenced in China's voluntary decisions to reduce its troops, peacefully settle its border issues with 12 land neighbors through negotiations, and its implementation of cooperative projects in Africa and other regions without political conditions.
\n
Through the parade, China showed the world that true strength lies not only in having a powerful military but, more importantly, in the ability to safeguard peace without resorting to military means. Dignity is supported not only by the military but also the wisdom of guiding humanity toward a shared future with a peaceful vision. The Sept 3 parade — a magnificent event laden with historical memory and aspirations — is destined to become a lasting symbol of peace in the collective memory of humanity.
\n
The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.
当然，平心而论，任何一门语言，都会有自己的俗语、典故。例如英文、拉丁语中的潘多拉的盒子（Pandora's box）、达摩克利斯剑（the Swords of Damocles）、多米诺骨牌（Dominoes）等等。毕竟，任何文明经过了几百年了，谁家还没几个老祖宗传下来典故啊。只不过咱中国因为历史长了一点，所以咱的“引用库”也就比别家稍微丰富了那么“亿点点”······
Villagers use drones to transport harvested rice crops in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The day marked the White Dew solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar, when farmers are busy with farmwork.
\n",
- "content": "
Villagers use drones to transport harvested rice crops in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Sunday. The day marked the White Dew solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar, when farmers are busy with farmwork.
Yu Dahua works on a pottery jar in his workshop in Yanshantou in Zhongxiang city, Hubei province.
\n
In his workshop in Yanshantou, an area of Zhongxiang city in Hubei province beside the Hanjiang River, Yu Dahua shapes a pottery vessel, his fingers coaxing the clay into a smooth form. Nearby, rows of rustic pots wait to be packed and sent across the country.
\n
For more than three decades, Yu has been molding more than just clay. He is the last master potter in Yanshantou, once a thriving hub whose abundant clay and firewood supported generations of artisans.
\n
The craft of earthenware here dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties (c.16th century-256 BC) and flourished for centuries. In the 1960s and 1970s, dozens of family-run kilns lined the area, producing pottery that was sold across the province.
\n
Yu embarked on his journey into pottery in the 1990s, when modernization had already pushed the local industry into decline.
\n
In 1990, he inherited the craft from his foster father and foster brother — both pottery craftsmen themselves. Beyond his enthusiasm about the art and natural talent, he also felt a responsibility to live up to his family's expectations.
\n
"What my foster father told me struck my heart," Yu recalled. "He said people wouldn't be able to find a pot like ours if our generation failed to carry it forward."
\n
That May, Yu built his first kiln. What followed was practice and perseverance for over three decades.
\n
Pottery making is a demanding art. The process involves more than a dozen steps, from selection and refining of clay to shaping, detailing, and firing — each done by a single person with patience, precision, and a readiness to accept failure.
\n
"Making a pot is not just about the technique. It is about experience and feelings," Yu said. "Knowing when the clay is ready and when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes years of practice."
\n
A single kiln load, which can hold 300 to 600 pieces, takes at least 20 days to complete. The firing alone can last a whole night, with Yu keeping watch beside the flames.
\n
For him, firing is to open a "blind box". Warped and broken pieces scattered around his courtyard are reminders of the cost of mastery. Yet it is in failure that Yu often finds inspiration.
\n
The most satisfactory experience came when an early, high-temperature firing experiment failed and ruined most of the batch. "Still, two pieces came out with natural glazes — one chicken-fat yellow, the other sky-blue. I've kept them," he said. "That's when I saw hope. Even failure can create beauty."
\n
Over the years, Yu has refined his techniques and his designs, blending history with modern needs. While assisting a museum in the city of Jingmen, Hubei, in restoring cultural relics, he deepened his understanding of pottery's cultural roots and expanded his artistic vision.
\n
The market tells what people need. Combining traditional craftsmanship with contemporary tastes, Yu began producing high-fired, unglazed teaware. "Customer feedback also pushed me to improve," he added. "I'd take notes, go back and fix it. That's how my pots become more delicate over time."
\n
Rooted in the ancient summer farming practices, Yanshantou teapots are prized for their rough charm, porous texture, and cooling properties. These are ideal for brewing and storing tea that stays refreshingly cold for days. Some customers also display them as garden decorations.
\n
Yu's handmade, unglazed teapots have gained popularity in the market. But production is seasonal.
\n
Due to the freezing conditions in winter, he works only nine months a year, producing up to 600 teapots a month and selling more than 5,000 annually. Today, his workshop is reaching customers through e-commerce platforms, offering a full range of rustic pottery, from teapots and crockery to vases and planters.
\n
Yu has a team of more than ten practitioners and another three apprentices. Still, the future of the craft weighs on him as it demands mastery of all processes and long-term practice.
\n
"I hope this ancient craft endures and thrives in the future," Yu said. "While keeping the old methods alive, we should also explore new forms and colors that suit modern tastes so that the tradition can continue to live and breathe."
President Xi Jinping has proposed the Global Governance Initiative at a critical moment in history — at a time when the international system is unable to manage global challenges, from climate change and pandemics to economic instability and geopolitical tensions.
\n
Given the grave challenges the world faces today, the GGI is not just a diplomatic gesture, but the best way to ease the strain the global system is under, and build a more just, inclusive and effective framework for international cooperation.
\n
The GGI is built on five core principles. The first is sovereign equality, under which every country, regardless of size, strength and wealth, should have an equal voice in global decision-making and get a fair share of the benefits of global cooperation.
\n
The second is international rule of law, which is needed to ensure global governance is guided by universally recognized norms and laws, not selective interpretations or double standards.
\n
The third is multilateralism, which would promote dialogue and cooperation among countries, and oppose unilateralism and bloc-based confrontation.
\n
It is followed by a people-centric approach, under which people's well-being and sustainable development takes precedence over geopolitical competition.
\n
And the last is a focus on real actions, which would make sure governance delivers tangible outcomes, instead of being mired in rhetoric or symbolic gestures.
\n
Unlike these principles, the West-led global governance mechanisms often fall short on fairness, accountability and inclusivity, because they have been shaped by a hierarchy that privileges powerful countries, and oftentimes sidelines smaller or less-influential states.
\n
This imbalance is further exacerbated by the punitive measures — sanctions, economic coercion and political isolation — taken by powerful countries against those that do not align with Western interests. Although the West often justifies such measures under the guise of "rules" or "values", the application of these rules is inconsistent. Allies of the West are shielded from scrutiny, while non-aligned countries face disproportionate consequences.
\n
This system is rooted in the West's control over key international institutions. Veto powers, financial dominance, and structural advantages allow Western powers to bend global rules to serve their selfish interests. In fact, the impunity with which Western powers militarily intervene in other countries' internal affairs, cause financial crises, and violate human rights undermines the legitimacy of global governance.
\n
It's time for the world to correct these distortions by reaffirming the principle that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal participants in shaping global outcomes. Only through genuine inclusivity can the international system act fairly, maintain global stability, and promote shared development.
\n
Instead of being an isolated proposal, the GGI is part of a broader effort by China to promote global cooperation and reform. Beijing recognizes that the current world order, dominated by a narrow circle of wealthy states, no longer reflects the realities of a multipolar world and thus should be reformed to ensure emerging economies and developing countries play their due roles in shaping international norms and institutions.
\n
The Global South, represented to an extent by BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is advocating for a global governance system that treats all countries equally, and seeking to help build a system rooted in sovereign equality, mutual respect and inclusive decision-making. The Global South's goal is not to replace one bloc with another, but to improve global governance to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.
\n
Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative, China has emphasized the importance of shared benefits, sovereign equality and respect for different development paths. The GGI upholds this principle, positioning China as a champion of inclusive multilateralism.
\n
The GGI is both a critique of the existing system and a constructive alternative. It challenges the selective and often coercive practices of Western-led governance, while proposing a model grounded in cooperation, international law and sovereign equality. By advocating reforms that align global governance with fairness and inclusivity, China aims to reform the international order to better serve the collective interests of the Global South and the broader global community.
\n
The GGI is a call to move beyond the Cold War mentality and protectionism so as to reform the global governance system, so that it reflects the interconnected realities of the 21st century.
\n
President Xi's proposal has drawn global attention, with many recognizing the urgent need to reform the global governance system. The recent SCO Summit in Tianjin, where the GGI was proposed, underscores the growing importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing global challenges.
\n
We have reached a historical inflection point. Problems like climate change, pandemics, inequality and conflicts that we face today are too complex and interconnected for any one country to solve. By upholding and updating the rules of cooperation, in order to meet today's realities, the GGI is a timely proposal to update the rules of cooperation instead of an attempt to create a "new world governance mechanism" — and thus should be welcomed and implemented.
\n
The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.
President Xi Jinping has proposed the Global Governance Initiative at a critical moment in history — at a time when the international system is unable to manage global challenges, from climate change and pandemics to economic instability and geopolitical tensions.
\n
Given the grave challenges the world faces today, the GGI is not just a diplomatic gesture, but the best way to ease the strain the global system is under, and build a more just, inclusive and effective framework for international cooperation.
\n
The GGI is built on five core principles. The first is sovereign equality, under which every country, regardless of size, strength and wealth, should have an equal voice in global decision-making and get a fair share of the benefits of global cooperation.
\n
The second is international rule of law, which is needed to ensure global governance is guided by universally recognized norms and laws, not selective interpretations or double standards.
\n
The third is multilateralism, which would promote dialogue and cooperation among countries, and oppose unilateralism and bloc-based confrontation.
\n
It is followed by a people-centric approach, under which people's well-being and sustainable development takes precedence over geopolitical competition.
\n
And the last is a focus on real actions, which would make sure governance delivers tangible outcomes, instead of being mired in rhetoric or symbolic gestures.
\n
Unlike these principles, the West-led global governance mechanisms often fall short on fairness, accountability and inclusivity, because they have been shaped by a hierarchy that privileges powerful countries, and oftentimes sidelines smaller or less-influential states.
\n
This imbalance is further exacerbated by the punitive measures — sanctions, economic coercion and political isolation — taken by powerful countries against those that do not align with Western interests. Although the West often justifies such measures under the guise of "rules" or "values", the application of these rules is inconsistent. Allies of the West are shielded from scrutiny, while non-aligned countries face disproportionate consequences.
\n
This system is rooted in the West's control over key international institutions. Veto powers, financial dominance, and structural advantages allow Western powers to bend global rules to serve their selfish interests. In fact, the impunity with which Western powers militarily intervene in other countries' internal affairs, cause financial crises, and violate human rights undermines the legitimacy of global governance.
\n
It's time for the world to correct these distortions by reaffirming the principle that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal participants in shaping global outcomes. Only through genuine inclusivity can the international system act fairly, maintain global stability, and promote shared development.
\n
Instead of being an isolated proposal, the GGI is part of a broader effort by China to promote global cooperation and reform. Beijing recognizes that the current world order, dominated by a narrow circle of wealthy states, no longer reflects the realities of a multipolar world and thus should be reformed to ensure emerging economies and developing countries play their due roles in shaping international norms and institutions.
\n
The Global South, represented to an extent by BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is advocating for a global governance system that treats all countries equally, and seeking to help build a system rooted in sovereign equality, mutual respect and inclusive decision-making. The Global South's goal is not to replace one bloc with another, but to improve global governance to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.
\n
Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative, China has emphasized the importance of shared benefits, sovereign equality and respect for different development paths. The GGI upholds this principle, positioning China as a champion of inclusive multilateralism.
\n
The GGI is both a critique of the existing system and a constructive alternative. It challenges the selective and often coercive practices of Western-led governance, while proposing a model grounded in cooperation, international law and sovereign equality. By advocating reforms that align global governance with fairness and inclusivity, China aims to reform the international order to better serve the collective interests of the Global South and the broader global community.
\n
The GGI is a call to move beyond the Cold War mentality and protectionism so as to reform the global governance system, so that it reflects the interconnected realities of the 21st century.
\n
President Xi's proposal has drawn global attention, with many recognizing the urgent need to reform the global governance system. The recent SCO Summit in Tianjin, where the GGI was proposed, underscores the growing importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing global challenges.
\n
We have reached a historical inflection point. Problems like climate change, pandemics, inequality and conflicts that we face today are too complex and interconnected for any one country to solve. By upholding and updating the rules of cooperation, in order to meet today's realities, the GGI is a timely proposal to update the rules of cooperation instead of an attempt to create a "new world governance mechanism" — and thus should be welcomed and implemented.
\n
The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.
A doctor of the 27th batch of the Chinese medical team to Benin examines a patient at the Mono and Couffo Departmental Hospital Center in Lokossa, Benin, on Monday.
\n
When Antoine Roger Lokongo returned to the Democratic Republic of Congo after nearly 20 years in Europe and China, he brought back not only academic credentials but also a conviction that Africa could learn from China's resilience in advancing human rights through development.
\n
"My journey has been shaped by two worlds," said Lokongo, director of the department of international relations at Joseph Kasa-Vubu University in DR Congo.
\n
After spending 18 years in England, he moved to China to pursue a doctorate at Peking University. There, he first studied the Chinese language, completed his research and graduated in 2015 before heading home with a determination to contribute to his country's growth.
\n
Speaking at the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, late last month, Lokongo reflected on the contradictions of history. He recalled how former United States president Joe Biden once visited an Angolan museum, where Africans were baptized before being forced onto slave ships.
\n
"Baptism means liberation, yet those newly baptized were put into bondage," he said. "That contradiction is symbolic of today, where Western powers preach human rights while perpetuating new forms of control."
\n
For Lokongo, the memory of that contradiction — liberation preached, yet bondage imposed — illustrates why many Africans remain skeptical of Western narratives on human rights.
\n
By contrast, he said, China presents Africa with a different model. "China has never colonized any African country," he said. "It offers partnership grounded in solidarity, experience-sharing and win-win cooperation."
\n
Lokongo was among dozens of African voices gathered for the seminar, where officials and experts discussed how the continent could redefine human rights in ways that reflect its own priorities. For them, the debate was not about whether Africa needs human rights — but how human rights are achieved.
\n
Crispin Kugiza Kaheru, a member of the Uganda Human Rights Commission, said Africa had long been subjected to one-sided interpretations.
\n
"For too many years, human rights have been weaponized," he said. "They've been used to justify sanctions, embargoes and interference in sovereign matters."
\n
Kaheru said China offered a different lens, one that ties rights to dignity through development.
\n
"You can talk about modernization and still keep your identity, your culture, your norms. You don't have to import cultures to thrive," he said. He praised China's people-centered approach, which emphasizes subsistence and livelihoods rather than abstract ideals.
\n
This was echoed by Mohamed El Hacen Lebatt, former foreign minister of Mauritania, who said Africa's most urgent rights are tied to daily needs, development, food, healthcare, education and access to technology. "The right to development is the human right Africa cannot ignore," he said.
\n
While comparing partners, he pointed to China's record of development, for instance, building of airports, hospitals and universities across the continent. "We compare the deeds, and China has delivered. While Africa remains open to all partnerships, China is the most helpful, most decisive and most efficient in supporting Africa."
\n
History, several speakers said, continues to shape today's choices. Boniface Lezona, deputy director of the National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of Congo, said China, like Africa, had endured colonization and emerged stronger.
\n
"With China, we are trying to share the same destiny on the right of development," he said. "We take China as a leader because we have a common history and we want to share our common future together."
\n
Mutual respect
\n
Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, warned of a "heightened campaign to discredit and undermine" China-Africa ties by Western governments. Yet, he said, China's engagement through infrastructure, mining and green development is "unlocking the potential of the African continent", giving it a rare chance to renegotiate its place in the international order on the basis of mutual respect and noninterference.
\n
"The right to development is the most critical human right for Africa today, and China is at the forefront of helping us realize it," Mutesa said.
\n
Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy minister for legal affairs at Liberia's Foreign Ministry, said China's human rights philosophy is rooted in practicality. He dismissed claims that China's engagement is political activism, calling it "a strategic partner" whose contributions are visible in development, education, food security and aid.
\n
Armah also drew attention to the cultural dimension of rights. "Universality is not uniformity. Western definitions often come with impositions, but China's approach recognizes cultural diversity in how human rights are realized," he said.
\n
"China believes that once development is taken care of, then human rights can be met. For the West, human rights are more about ideals and definitions. For China, it is about helping people meet their daily needs."
\n
The discussions highlighted that Africa's engagement with China extends beyond trade and infrastructure. It is also about redefining human rights through a lens that ties dignity to development.
\n
A consensus of the seminar affirmed that development is essential to improving the well-being of the people and advancing human dignity.
\n
sharon@chinadailyafrica.com
\n",
@@ -3785,28 +3675,6 @@
"hash": "d8af0297932abc7dd6508c7c971c6b52",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "013BUSINESS - Nonfossil sources to play big role in use of energy",
- "description": "
Driven by rapid growth in wind, solar, hydro and nuclear power, nonfossil energy sources are projected to account for approximately 35 percent of China's total energy consumption by 2035, and rise to around 80 percent by 2060, according to a new industry report.
\n
The "China Energy Outlook 2025-2060" report, released by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) on Monday, forecasts a continued green and low-carbon transition in China's energy mix, shifting away from the current coal-dominated era toward a more diversified landscape.
\n
CHN Energy is the country's largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.
\n
China's energy-related carbon emissions are expected to peak before 2030, within a range of 11.4-11.6 billion metric tons, said Sun Baodong, chairman of CHN Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute.
\n
Emissions are expected to decline steadily during the 16th Five-Year Plan period (2031-35), with relatively low carbon emissions per unit of GDP, a projected reduction of over 45 percent by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, he said.
\n
Sun also emphasized the importance of energy security for China's modernization, advocating for a gradual increase in the country's energy self-sufficiency rate.
\n
The report projects that China's primary energy self-sufficiency rate will steadily increase from the current level of around 80 percent, exceeding 90 percent by around 2045, achieving a high degree of energy independence.
\n
Nonfossil energy sources are expected to play an increasingly critical role in ensuring energy supply security, becoming the primary driver of energy growth in the near and medium term, and ultimately replacing fossil fuels in the long term, it said.
\n
Industry experts believe while the transition to renewables is crucial for decarbonization, the focus on energy security also highlights the importance of maintaining a stable and reliable energy supply.
\n
"China's approach balances environmental goals with the need to ensure uninterrupted economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
\n
"This ambition reflects a long-term strategic vision to secure its energy future and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers," he said.
\n
"Amid global energy market fluctuations, diversifying the energy mix and prioritizing domestic production are key strategies to mitigate these risks."
\n
According to the report, overall energy consumption is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching 7.1-7.2 billion tons of standard coal equivalent around 2035, representing a roughly 20 percent increase from current levels.
\n
While oil consumption has currently plateaued at 730-750 million tons, the report projects a decline to around 700 million tons by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and a gradual saturation of the petrochemical industry.
\n
Natural gas is expected to play a transitional role in the energy system's transformation and the achievement of China's "dual-carbon" goals, with significant growth potential. Consumption is projected to peak at 590-600 billion cubic meters by around 2035, it said.
\n
Electricity demand is forecast to maintain long-term growth, fueled by economic and social development and the increasing electrification of end-use sectors.
\n
The report estimates overall electricity consumption average annual growth rates of approximately 4.5 percent and 2.9 percent during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30) and 16th Five-Year Plan period, respectively, reaching 13.3 trillion kWh by 2030 and 15.3 trillion kWh by 2035.
\n
Overall electricity consumption is expected to peak between 2050 and 2060, within a range of 17.8-18.1 trillion kWh, it said.
\n
Coal consumption is expected to remain high in the short term, driven by demand from the power generation and chemical industries, peaking at 4.95-5.1 billion tons during the early to mid-15th Five-Year Plan period, it said.
\n
Consumption of coal is projected to remain above 4.6 billion tons by 2035. After peaking, domestic coal production capacity is expected to gradually contract as older mines are retired. However, the report anticipates that overall coal supply and demand will remain largely balanced over the next two decades.
\n
zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Driven by rapid growth in wind, solar, hydro and nuclear power, nonfossil energy sources are projected to account for approximately 35 percent of China's total energy consumption by 2035, and rise to around 80 percent by 2060, according to a new industry report.
\n
The "China Energy Outlook 2025-2060" report, released by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) on Monday, forecasts a continued green and low-carbon transition in China's energy mix, shifting away from the current coal-dominated era toward a more diversified landscape.
\n
CHN Energy is the country's largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.
\n
China's energy-related carbon emissions are expected to peak before 2030, within a range of 11.4-11.6 billion metric tons, said Sun Baodong, chairman of CHN Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute.
\n
Emissions are expected to decline steadily during the 16th Five-Year Plan period (2031-35), with relatively low carbon emissions per unit of GDP, a projected reduction of over 45 percent by 2035 compared to 2020 levels, he said.
\n
Sun also emphasized the importance of energy security for China's modernization, advocating for a gradual increase in the country's energy self-sufficiency rate.
\n
The report projects that China's primary energy self-sufficiency rate will steadily increase from the current level of around 80 percent, exceeding 90 percent by around 2045, achieving a high degree of energy independence.
\n
Nonfossil energy sources are expected to play an increasingly critical role in ensuring energy supply security, becoming the primary driver of energy growth in the near and medium term, and ultimately replacing fossil fuels in the long term, it said.
\n
Industry experts believe while the transition to renewables is crucial for decarbonization, the focus on energy security also highlights the importance of maintaining a stable and reliable energy supply.
\n
"China's approach balances environmental goals with the need to ensure uninterrupted economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
\n
"This ambition reflects a long-term strategic vision to secure its energy future and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers," he said.
\n
"Amid global energy market fluctuations, diversifying the energy mix and prioritizing domestic production are key strategies to mitigate these risks."
\n
According to the report, overall energy consumption is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching 7.1-7.2 billion tons of standard coal equivalent around 2035, representing a roughly 20 percent increase from current levels.
\n
While oil consumption has currently plateaued at 730-750 million tons, the report projects a decline to around 700 million tons by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and a gradual saturation of the petrochemical industry.
\n
Natural gas is expected to play a transitional role in the energy system's transformation and the achievement of China's "dual-carbon" goals, with significant growth potential. Consumption is projected to peak at 590-600 billion cubic meters by around 2035, it said.
\n
Electricity demand is forecast to maintain long-term growth, fueled by economic and social development and the increasing electrification of end-use sectors.
\n
The report estimates overall electricity consumption average annual growth rates of approximately 4.5 percent and 2.9 percent during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30) and 16th Five-Year Plan period, respectively, reaching 13.3 trillion kWh by 2030 and 15.3 trillion kWh by 2035.
\n
Overall electricity consumption is expected to peak between 2050 and 2060, within a range of 17.8-18.1 trillion kWh, it said.
\n
Coal consumption is expected to remain high in the short term, driven by demand from the power generation and chemical industries, peaking at 4.95-5.1 billion tons during the early to mid-15th Five-Year Plan period, it said.
\n
Consumption of coal is projected to remain above 4.6 billion tons by 2035. After peaking, domestic coal production capacity is expected to gradually contract as older mines are retired. However, the report anticipates that overall coal supply and demand will remain largely balanced over the next two decades.
Women from the Miao ethnic group in Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province don their ethnic costumes to attend a gathering in May.
\n
Twenty eight years ago, John Gjestrum, a Norwegian who was a board member of the International Committee of Museology, traveled to Liuzhi special district in Guizhou province to plant a tree that marked the start of the Sino-Norwegian Friendship Trees.
\n
As editor-in-chief of Nordisk Museologi, he went there to guide the building of the Liuzhi Suojia Miao ethnic ecomuseum in Suojia town. Earlier, in October 1997, the heads of State of China and Norway witnessed a signing ceremony in Beijing that would lead to the establishment of the first ecomuseum in China.
\n
In 1997, construction of the Suojia Ecomuseum Information Center started with the aid of 880,000 Norwegian kroner ($87,950) from the Norwegian government for the construction of the venue and the collection of physical objects. On Oct 31, 1998, the ecomuseum officially opened to the public.
\n
As the first ecomuseum in Asia, the Suojia Miao Community is located in Longjia village at an average altitude of 2,000 meters and some 42 kilometers north of Liuzhi. Situated in high mountains, its natural conditions were extremely challenging and water sources were scarce.
\n
In the neighboring 12 villages, there resides an ancient and mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic group — the Qingmiao branch, also known as the Longhorn Miao branch, with some 5,000 residents. Before the establishment of the ecomuseum, they lived in extremely harsh conditions and were regarded as a living fossil of pre-industrial life.
\n
The Longhorn Miao village was built against the mountains with earthen walls and thatched cottages. With a simple way of life, the villagers worked from sunrise to sunset, spun and wove fabrics, waxed embroidery and used needles and threads to sew beautiful clothes and skirts.
\n
The ecomuseum aims to keep a record of their social structure, housing, dressing habits, production, lifestyles, music and dance, displaying their gradual integration with the outside world.
\n
Unlike a traditional museum, an ecomuseum aims to record a region's community, residents, heritages, cultural memory and public knowledge, instead of the buildings, collections, scientific knowledge and research.
\n
The ecomuseum showcased China's gradual understanding of the importance of ecological preservation, said Yin Shigang, Party secretary of the project department of China Railway No 4 Engineering Group in building the Anshun-Panzhou section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, which traverses Liuzhi.
\n
Liuzhi, sitting on the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River water systems, is a picturesque place with high mountains and more than 40 rivers and streams.
\n
Liu Qiang, head of Liuzhi district government, said earlier this year that the district should continuously optimize its ecological environment.
\n
Protecting the local environment has thus become a top priority while constructing the expressway, Yin said.
\n
Inside Yongfeng village on the banks of Sancha River near his project department, the terraced fields are lush green and the main piers of the Xujiawan Bridge stand on both banks, forming a beautiful ecological picture, Yin said.
\n
"During our construction work, we tried our best to maintain the original natural terrain and set up retaining walls and other engineering structures in areas with steep slopes and poor geological conditions to bolster their safety and stability, reducing the risk of soil erosion and minimizing the impact of construction on the environment," he said.
\n
On both sides of the Xujiawan Bridge are terraced fields for farmers, which are a main source of income for the villagers, and Yin's project department has thought of scientific means to reduce damage to young crops in the construction area.
\n
He said as the natural vegetation in Guizhou is dense, with large mountains, deep ditches and rugged roads, there is a severe shortage of basic farmland, and they need to stick to strict forest protection.
\n
"As we are building an expressway, we need to set up a prefabrication yard to precast beams, which may occupy some 7 hectares of land traditionally," Yin recalled. "But following the principle that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets', we finally decided to increase investment and build our smart beam yard in the mountains."
\n
This not only helped reduce the land by nearly half, but also minimized the damage to the ecological environment, he added.
\n
For Yin from CREC4 Fourth Engineering, his life during the past two years in building the expressway has been fruitful and rewarding.
\n
He worked with over 2,400 employees, including 142 local ethnic minority workers who are glad to have the motorway in their hometown.
\n
During traditional Miao festivals, the villagers of Yongfeng often invited Yin's colleagues to participate in cultural activities, enjoying art performances and Miao dances, expressing their sincere thanks to the builders with long-table banquets.
\n
"The CREC4 employees have enabled our villagers to learn skills and steadily increase their income at their doorsteps. From building roads and helping impoverished students, they have truly built a bridge of friendship, injecting strong momentum into the rural vitalization in Longhe," said Wang Yongyue, Party secretary of Longhe town, adding that "the locals have come to recognize this".
",
@@ -3829,28 +3697,6 @@
"hash": "9854cc3486744a6ec9b58b297b5f2450",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "019SPORTS - Character of Italian ace shines through despite loss in New York",
- "description": "
Italy's Jannik Sinner (right) congratulates Spain's Carlos Alcaraz on winning the US Open men's singles final on Sunday.
\n\n
NEW YORK — When Jannik Sinner walked off the court at Arthur Ashe Stadium after falling 6-2, 3-6,6-1, 6-4 to Carlos Alcaraz in Sunday's US Open final, more than just a match had ended.
\n
The 24-year-old Italian's 65-week reign as world No 1 was over, his 27-match winning streak on hard courts at the Grand Slam level had snapped, and his bid to defend his 2024 US Open title had failed.
\n
Yet, in the immediate aftermath of defeat, Sinner displayed the maturity that has defined his rise to tennis' summit.
\n
"First of all, I would like to start with Carlos and the whole team, you're doing amazing, congrats...it's a great moment," he said during the trophy ceremony, gracious even amid the ruins of his championship dreams.
\n
The loss means that Roger Federer's consecutive wins between 2004 and 2008 remain the last successful men's singles title defense at the US Open.
\n
For Sinner, it concluded a remarkable season that saw him reach all four Grand Slam finals, winning two and losing two.
\n
His fifth meeting of the season with Alcaraz — their third Grand Slam final of 2025 — shifted their rivalry firmly in the Spaniard's favor, with the head-to-head now standing at 10-5 for Alcaraz.
\n
But Sinner's post-match analysis revealed a player already looking ahead, rather than dwelling on what was lost.
\n
"He has improved. I felt like he was a bit cleaner today," Sinner said in his news conference, offering a frank assessment without excuses.
\n
"I give lots of credit to him, because he handled the situation better than I did.
\n
"He played better than me today."
\n
Perhaps most tellingly, the Italian identified his own areas for improvement with surgical precision and shared them candidly.
\n
"Well, I was very predictable today," he said.
\n
"Now it's going to be on me if I want to make changes or not ... to try to be a bit more unpredictable as a player, because I think that's what I have to do, trying to become a better tennis player."
\n
The loss of his No 1 ranking after 65 weeks atop the game represents new territory for Sinner, but he embraced the change with characteristic composure.
\n
"Something new is that, now, I'm not No 1 anymore, so you know, it also changes a little bit that you chase. It's different. Then we see," he said.
\n
Despite the disappointment, Sinner maintained perspective on his extraordinary year.
\n
"I'm still proud of myself, about the season I'm playing, and making four Grand Slam finals of the year," he said.
\n
"You know, two Grand Slams won, two times lost in the final, it's incredible results, no?"
\n
As he thanked his team — "for supporting me, for understanding me, for working hard — we all know how much dedication we put in" — Sinner embodied the champion's mindset that transcends any single result.
\n
His reign as No 1 may have ended, but his championship character remained intact.
\n",
- "content": "
Italy's Jannik Sinner (right) congratulates Spain's Carlos Alcaraz on winning the US Open men's singles final on Sunday.
\n\n
NEW YORK — When Jannik Sinner walked off the court at Arthur Ashe Stadium after falling 6-2, 3-6,6-1, 6-4 to Carlos Alcaraz in Sunday's US Open final, more than just a match had ended.
\n
The 24-year-old Italian's 65-week reign as world No 1 was over, his 27-match winning streak on hard courts at the Grand Slam level had snapped, and his bid to defend his 2024 US Open title had failed.
\n
Yet, in the immediate aftermath of defeat, Sinner displayed the maturity that has defined his rise to tennis' summit.
\n
"First of all, I would like to start with Carlos and the whole team, you're doing amazing, congrats...it's a great moment," he said during the trophy ceremony, gracious even amid the ruins of his championship dreams.
\n
The loss means that Roger Federer's consecutive wins between 2004 and 2008 remain the last successful men's singles title defense at the US Open.
\n
For Sinner, it concluded a remarkable season that saw him reach all four Grand Slam finals, winning two and losing two.
\n
His fifth meeting of the season with Alcaraz — their third Grand Slam final of 2025 — shifted their rivalry firmly in the Spaniard's favor, with the head-to-head now standing at 10-5 for Alcaraz.
\n
But Sinner's post-match analysis revealed a player already looking ahead, rather than dwelling on what was lost.
\n
"He has improved. I felt like he was a bit cleaner today," Sinner said in his news conference, offering a frank assessment without excuses.
\n
"I give lots of credit to him, because he handled the situation better than I did.
\n
"He played better than me today."
\n
Perhaps most tellingly, the Italian identified his own areas for improvement with surgical precision and shared them candidly.
\n
"Well, I was very predictable today," he said.
\n
"Now it's going to be on me if I want to make changes or not ... to try to be a bit more unpredictable as a player, because I think that's what I have to do, trying to become a better tennis player."
\n
The loss of his No 1 ranking after 65 weeks atop the game represents new territory for Sinner, but he embraced the change with characteristic composure.
\n
"Something new is that, now, I'm not No 1 anymore, so you know, it also changes a little bit that you chase. It's different. Then we see," he said.
\n
Despite the disappointment, Sinner maintained perspective on his extraordinary year.
\n
"I'm still proud of myself, about the season I'm playing, and making four Grand Slam finals of the year," he said.
\n
"You know, two Grand Slams won, two times lost in the final, it's incredible results, no?"
\n
As he thanked his team — "for supporting me, for understanding me, for working hard — we all know how much dedication we put in" — Sinner embodied the champion's mindset that transcends any single result.
\n
His reign as No 1 may have ended, but his championship character remained intact.
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba addresses a press conference where he announced his decision to resign, on Sunday in Tokyo, Japan.
\n
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced on Sunday that he will step down as the head of the Liberal Democratic Party, amid growing calls for him to take responsibility for the party-led ruling coalition's election setback in both houses of parliament.
\n
Addressing a news conference at the prime minister's office in Tokyo, Ishiba said he has "made the painful decision to resign despite still having unfinished tasks", emphasizing that the LDP must undergo genuine renewal and remain a tolerant and inclusive force.
\n
He added that he would not stand as a candidate in the expected LDP leadership election triggered by his resignation.
\n
Ishiba's announcement came a day before the LDP was scheduled to decide whether to hold an early party leadership election, which would essentially be demanding his resignation, according to Japanese media platform Nikkei Asia.
\n
It also followed a formal agreement reached on Thursday with the administration of United States President Donald Trump on 15 percent reciprocal tariffs on Japanese exports to the US.
\n
At Sunday's news conference, Ishiba said he had long considered tariff negotiations with the US a responsibility of his administration. With the signing of a memorandum of understanding last week, Ishiba said the negotiations reached a milestone, which made him decide to make way for his successor.
\n
In September 2024, Ishiba was elected president of the LDP for a term of three years. In October last year, the LDP and its junior coalition partner, the Komeito, lost their majority in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. In July this year, the ruling coalition also lost its majority in the House of Councillors, or the upper house.
\n
In postwar Japan, the head of the LDP — the country's dominant political force since the party's founding in 1955 — has almost always become the prime minister, because the party commands the largest share of seats in the Diet. When an LDP president resigns or is replaced, the post of prime minister typically changes hands as well.
\n
According to the LDP's rules, a new leadership election can be held before the incumbent president's term expires. A majority of LDP members in the Diet and a majority of representatives in the LDP's prefectural branches can jointly request an election for a new president.
\n
Following Ishiba's formal resignation announcement, the LDP is expected to hold an extraordinary executive meeting on Monday morning, at which it will likely decide to cancel the submission of documents for an early party leadership election, according to TBS News, a commercial broadcasting company based in Tokyo.
\n
The Associated Press reported that the LDP is expected to set a date for a party leadership election, likely to be held in early October.
China is planning a kinetic impact demonstration mission to test the feasibility of defending Earth against potentially hazardous asteroids, a senior space scientist revealed at an international conference on Friday.
\n
Speaking at the opening of the third International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) in Hefei, Anhui province, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a comprehensive overview of the country's asteroid exploration and defense strategy.
\n
Wu said the mission will follow a "fly-along-impact-fly-along" model, involving both an observer and an impactor spacecraft. The observer will arrive first to conduct close-up surveys of the target asteroid, collecting detailed physical parameters. The impactor will then strike the asteroid at a distance of 10 million kilometers from Earth at high speed, while both spacecraft, together with ground- and space-based assets, record the event using advanced imaging technologies to precisely assess the results.
\n
The strike is expected to alter the asteroid's orbit by 3 to 5 centimeters, ensuring that it will not pose a collision threat to Earth for at least several decades to 100 years.
\n
"Asteroids number in the billions in our solar system, and they are often called 'fossils' of its formation and evolution," Wu said. "While rich in metals such as iron, nickel and platinum group elements, as well as water ice, near-Earth asteroids are also considered one of the top existential threats to humanity."
\n
Research indicates that near-Earth objects with diameters exceeding 140 meters strike the Earth on average every 11,000 years. Although such impacts are rare, they can have catastrophic consequences, with their severity closely correlated to the asteroid's size. Scientists generally accept that an impact 66 million years ago caused the extinction of around 75 percent of global species, including the dinosaurs.
\n
At the end of last year, a near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4, with a diameter ranging from 40 to 90 meters, drew global attention as the probability of it colliding with Earth in 2032 once reached as high as 3.1 percent. However, as more observational data became available, scientists confirmed that 2024 YR4 would not collide with Earth, though the probability of it impacting the moon in 2032 remains at 4.3 percent.
\n
In recent years, the China National Space Administration has initiated projects on near-Earth asteroid exploration and defense, with plans to establish a national defense system against small celestial bodies. On May 29, China's Tianwen 2 probe was launched with the dual mission of collecting samples from near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 and later conducting a fly-along study of main-belt comet 311P.
\n
Wu said Chinese scientists envision a relatively complete defense system, which would provide early warnings of collisions, in-orbit responses and system-level preparedness. The plan includes building an integrated space-ground monitoring and alert network capable of cataloging asteroids, issuing risk assessments and providing early warnings.
\n
On the operational side, the strategy emphasizes "kinetic impact as the primary method, complemented by multiple technologies". A variety of spacecraft would be developed to evaluate or deal with threatening asteroids, supported by a task library of defense missions tailored to different risk scenarios.
\n
"The goal is to ensure that once a threat is discovered, we already have a plan in place, and once a risk arises, we can respond effectively," Wu said, adding that China will also launch cooperation initiatives with global partners for the common good in areas such as ground-based monitoring, co-development and payload integration, as well as data and achievement sharing.
\n
limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
China is planning a kinetic impact demonstration mission to test the feasibility of defending Earth against potentially hazardous asteroids, a senior space scientist revealed at an international conference on Friday.
\n
Speaking at the opening of the third International Deep Space Exploration Conference (Tiandu Forum) in Hefei, Anhui province, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave a comprehensive overview of the country's asteroid exploration and defense strategy.
\n
Wu said the mission will follow a "fly-along-impact-fly-along" model, involving both an observer and an impactor spacecraft. The observer will arrive first to conduct close-up surveys of the target asteroid, collecting detailed physical parameters. The impactor will then strike the asteroid at a distance of 10 million kilometers from Earth at high speed, while both spacecraft, together with ground- and space-based assets, record the event using advanced imaging technologies to precisely assess the results.
\n
The strike is expected to alter the asteroid's orbit by 3 to 5 centimeters, ensuring that it will not pose a collision threat to Earth for at least several decades to 100 years.
\n
"Asteroids number in the billions in our solar system, and they are often called 'fossils' of its formation and evolution," Wu said. "While rich in metals such as iron, nickel and platinum group elements, as well as water ice, near-Earth asteroids are also considered one of the top existential threats to humanity."
\n
Research indicates that near-Earth objects with diameters exceeding 140 meters strike the Earth on average every 11,000 years. Although such impacts are rare, they can have catastrophic consequences, with their severity closely correlated to the asteroid's size. Scientists generally accept that an impact 66 million years ago caused the extinction of around 75 percent of global species, including the dinosaurs.
\n
At the end of last year, a near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4, with a diameter ranging from 40 to 90 meters, drew global attention as the probability of it colliding with Earth in 2032 once reached as high as 3.1 percent. However, as more observational data became available, scientists confirmed that 2024 YR4 would not collide with Earth, though the probability of it impacting the moon in 2032 remains at 4.3 percent.
\n
In recent years, the China National Space Administration has initiated projects on near-Earth asteroid exploration and defense, with plans to establish a national defense system against small celestial bodies. On May 29, China's Tianwen 2 probe was launched with the dual mission of collecting samples from near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 and later conducting a fly-along study of main-belt comet 311P.
\n
Wu said Chinese scientists envision a relatively complete defense system, which would provide early warnings of collisions, in-orbit responses and system-level preparedness. The plan includes building an integrated space-ground monitoring and alert network capable of cataloging asteroids, issuing risk assessments and providing early warnings.
\n
On the operational side, the strategy emphasizes "kinetic impact as the primary method, complemented by multiple technologies". A variety of spacecraft would be developed to evaluate or deal with threatening asteroids, supported by a task library of defense missions tailored to different risk scenarios.
\n
"The goal is to ensure that once a threat is discovered, we already have a plan in place, and once a risk arises, we can respond effectively," Wu said, adding that China will also launch cooperation initiatives with global partners for the common good in areas such as ground-based monitoring, co-development and payload integration, as well as data and achievement sharing.
Costumes from Uzbekistan on show. Collections from both the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan are on display at the Beijing exhibition.
\n
A jade pig-dragon belongs to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, one of the earliest known jade carvings in the shape of a dragon in China.
\n
A dragon head bas-relief of the eighth century, from the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.
\n
A quern with a dragon-face fish from the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan.
\n
Plates with rich decorative motifs from the State Historical Museum, Russia, on show at the National Museum of China.
\n
Also on show are textiles from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
\n
The mutual influences among different cultures are sometimes preserved in inconspicuous details, if not told or paid great attention to.
\n
In the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan sits a red sandstone quern dated between the second century BC and the second century AD. It holds flower and leaf patterns on its surface and a carved animal motif on one side of its pedestal.
\n
"You think it's a fish, but take a closer, longer look. It has a dragon head," says Wang Zhiqiang, a scholar at the National Museum of China, where the quern is on display. "According to our counterparts in Islamabad, it incorporates the image of the Chinese dragon, which was introduced via the ancient Silk Road."
\n
This quern, with its dragon-faced fish, is one of the over 220 cultural objects displayed in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet: Collections from Museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States at the National Museum of China.
\n
The objects come from the collections of 10 museums and cultural institutions of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states to celebrate the diverse cultures that are thriving on the vast, fertile Eurasian soil, says Wang, the exhibition's curator.
\n
The exhibition opened on Aug 27, ahead of the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin on Aug 31 and Monday, and will run until Nov 16.
\n
The SCO, a permanent intergovernmental international organization, was announced in Shanghai in 2001. Upholding the Shanghai Spirit, it pursues the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development.
\n
The Where Civilizations Meet exhibition addresses the Shanghai Spirit's two pursuits — cultural diversity and common development — and includes representative objects that illuminate the ancient civilizations and highlight mutual influences among the member states.
\n
"The exhibits span from the prehistoric period to the early 20th century, telling a brief history of each member state on show," Wang says.
\n
Also at the exhibition is a dragonhead bas-relief from the eighth century, speculated to be an architectural component, from the collection of the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Its teeth are visible from the open mouth, and it has several curved horns on its head.
\n
To complement the two dragons from afar, the National Museum of China displays a jade pig-dragon belonging to the Neolithic Hongshan culture dating back more than 5,000 years. It has a pig's head and a dragon's body to symbolize the fertility of farmland. The object is believed to be one of the country's earliest known jade carvings shaped like a dragon.
\n
The communication between China and other ancient civilizations is vividly celebrated on the yellow-brown patterned surface of a Tang Dynasty (618-907) ceramic bowl. The ware is believed to be a product of the Changsha kiln that reached its firing climax in the middle to late Tang Dynasty.
\n
The bowl is patterned with relief date palms, which suggests it was one of a great number of wares ordered by overseas customers, says Wang.
\n
Changsha kiln products were among the export commodities transported to other parts of Asia and Africa. Wang says: "Over 80 percent of ceramics found at the Batu Hitam (black rock) Shipwreck, off the shores of Sumatra and discovered in 1998, were from the Changsha kiln." The inscription on one bowl dates the cargo ship to the Tang era.
\n
Wang says the Changsha kiln-fired bowl testifies to the Tang's prosperity and it embraced openness and extensive exchanges with other cultures.
\n
Ibrahimzoda Zafarsho Safo, director of the National Museum of Tajikistan, says the museum brings 24 artifacts to the Beijing exhibition, including gold and copper wares, musical instruments, stones with inscriptions and pottery, to testify to the country's role in the communications between the East and the West along the ancient Silk Road, as well as various ancient cultural influences in the country.
\n
One of those who witnessed the exchange was Xuan Zang, a Tang Buddhist monk, who was believed to have reached Central Asia in 630. In his work Datang Xiyu Ji (Records of the Western Regions of the Great Tang), Xuan Zang mentioned the Sogdians — ancestors of the Tajik people — along with their language, traditions and customs.
\n
The Tajikistan section displays a stone with a Sogdian inscription dating between the seventh and eighth centuries. The writing was done with black ink, in three lines. The elegant style indicates that it was created by a professional scribe, according to Safo, and exhibits a well-developed writing system by the Sogdians at the time.
\n
Another object of interest is a lamp component, on which the bottom depicts Buddha heads. It was traced to the second and third centuries during the Kushan Empire (1st — 3rd centuries), reflecting the spread of Buddhism in the multicultural territory.
\n
Safo says the objects show that the Silk Road was "not only a network of routes for trading, but it also connected people via culture, arts and religions" — that is, "a diversity of cultures on one major road".
\n
Eldar Ianibekov, deputy director of the State Historical Museum located in Moscow's Red Square, says that as one of the largest museums in Russia, it is exhibiting a selection of treasures at the Beijing museum from a collection of over 5 million objects that represent the unique features of Russian culture.
\n
He says the artifacts on display "span from the seventh century BC to the 19th century, parts of which focus on nomadic tribes and others that unveil the glorious royal court life and timeless aesthetics".
\n
Over the years, Russian works of art and crafts have been shown at the National Museum of China in various themed exhibitions. The Russian Banquet, a four-month-long exhibition that opened in November 2024, offered a glimpse into the gastronomic artistry and customs at royal palaces and grassroots households, by showing dinning apparatuses from the collection of Moscow Kremlin Museums. Ilya Repin: Encyclopedia of Russian Life, an exhibition of the life and art of the great painter, is ongoing at the Beijing museum.
\n
Safo, of the National Museum of Tajikistan, adds that presenting the unique, historic cultural features of different civilizations in one place offers a great opportunity to bring the SCO member states and partners closer to better understanding each other.
\n
Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Costumes from Uzbekistan on show. Collections from both the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan are on display at the Beijing exhibition.
\n
A jade pig-dragon belongs to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, one of the earliest known jade carvings in the shape of a dragon in China.
\n
A dragon head bas-relief of the eighth century, from the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.
\n
A quern with a dragon-face fish from the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan.
\n
Plates with rich decorative motifs from the State Historical Museum, Russia, on show at the National Museum of China.
\n
Also on show are textiles from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
\n
The mutual influences among different cultures are sometimes preserved in inconspicuous details, if not told or paid great attention to.
\n
In the Islamabad Museum in Pakistan sits a red sandstone quern dated between the second century BC and the second century AD. It holds flower and leaf patterns on its surface and a carved animal motif on one side of its pedestal.
\n
"You think it's a fish, but take a closer, longer look. It has a dragon head," says Wang Zhiqiang, a scholar at the National Museum of China, where the quern is on display. "According to our counterparts in Islamabad, it incorporates the image of the Chinese dragon, which was introduced via the ancient Silk Road."
\n
This quern, with its dragon-faced fish, is one of the over 220 cultural objects displayed in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet: Collections from Museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States at the National Museum of China.
\n
The objects come from the collections of 10 museums and cultural institutions of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states to celebrate the diverse cultures that are thriving on the vast, fertile Eurasian soil, says Wang, the exhibition's curator.
\n
The exhibition opened on Aug 27, ahead of the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin on Aug 31 and Monday, and will run until Nov 16.
\n
The SCO, a permanent intergovernmental international organization, was announced in Shanghai in 2001. Upholding the Shanghai Spirit, it pursues the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development.
\n
The Where Civilizations Meet exhibition addresses the Shanghai Spirit's two pursuits — cultural diversity and common development — and includes representative objects that illuminate the ancient civilizations and highlight mutual influences among the member states.
\n
"The exhibits span from the prehistoric period to the early 20th century, telling a brief history of each member state on show," Wang says.
\n
Also at the exhibition is a dragonhead bas-relief from the eighth century, speculated to be an architectural component, from the collection of the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Its teeth are visible from the open mouth, and it has several curved horns on its head.
\n
To complement the two dragons from afar, the National Museum of China displays a jade pig-dragon belonging to the Neolithic Hongshan culture dating back more than 5,000 years. It has a pig's head and a dragon's body to symbolize the fertility of farmland. The object is believed to be one of the country's earliest known jade carvings shaped like a dragon.
\n
The communication between China and other ancient civilizations is vividly celebrated on the yellow-brown patterned surface of a Tang Dynasty (618-907) ceramic bowl. The ware is believed to be a product of the Changsha kiln that reached its firing climax in the middle to late Tang Dynasty.
\n
The bowl is patterned with relief date palms, which suggests it was one of a great number of wares ordered by overseas customers, says Wang.
\n
Changsha kiln products were among the export commodities transported to other parts of Asia and Africa. Wang says: "Over 80 percent of ceramics found at the Batu Hitam (black rock) Shipwreck, off the shores of Sumatra and discovered in 1998, were from the Changsha kiln." The inscription on one bowl dates the cargo ship to the Tang era.
\n
Wang says the Changsha kiln-fired bowl testifies to the Tang's prosperity and it embraced openness and extensive exchanges with other cultures.
\n
Ibrahimzoda Zafarsho Safo, director of the National Museum of Tajikistan, says the museum brings 24 artifacts to the Beijing exhibition, including gold and copper wares, musical instruments, stones with inscriptions and pottery, to testify to the country's role in the communications between the East and the West along the ancient Silk Road, as well as various ancient cultural influences in the country.
\n
One of those who witnessed the exchange was Xuan Zang, a Tang Buddhist monk, who was believed to have reached Central Asia in 630. In his work Datang Xiyu Ji (Records of the Western Regions of the Great Tang), Xuan Zang mentioned the Sogdians — ancestors of the Tajik people — along with their language, traditions and customs.
\n
The Tajikistan section displays a stone with a Sogdian inscription dating between the seventh and eighth centuries. The writing was done with black ink, in three lines. The elegant style indicates that it was created by a professional scribe, according to Safo, and exhibits a well-developed writing system by the Sogdians at the time.
\n
Another object of interest is a lamp component, on which the bottom depicts Buddha heads. It was traced to the second and third centuries during the Kushan Empire (1st — 3rd centuries), reflecting the spread of Buddhism in the multicultural territory.
\n
Safo says the objects show that the Silk Road was "not only a network of routes for trading, but it also connected people via culture, arts and religions" — that is, "a diversity of cultures on one major road".
\n
Eldar Ianibekov, deputy director of the State Historical Museum located in Moscow's Red Square, says that as one of the largest museums in Russia, it is exhibiting a selection of treasures at the Beijing museum from a collection of over 5 million objects that represent the unique features of Russian culture.
\n
He says the artifacts on display "span from the seventh century BC to the 19th century, parts of which focus on nomadic tribes and others that unveil the glorious royal court life and timeless aesthetics".
\n
Over the years, Russian works of art and crafts have been shown at the National Museum of China in various themed exhibitions. The Russian Banquet, a four-month-long exhibition that opened in November 2024, offered a glimpse into the gastronomic artistry and customs at royal palaces and grassroots households, by showing dinning apparatuses from the collection of Moscow Kremlin Museums. Ilya Repin: Encyclopedia of Russian Life, an exhibition of the life and art of the great painter, is ongoing at the Beijing museum.
\n
Safo, of the National Museum of Tajikistan, adds that presenting the unique, historic cultural features of different civilizations in one place offers a great opportunity to bring the SCO member states and partners closer to better understanding each other.
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh725GZ7ibFrzybt9Vq1Ncq3fGj3pPsy0UickjjVoZuJhic5UbTekblfJVfg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3UcdhE4YTwo7T1ofiaibuUmhonjjU2ibkf6ZskIT0dwtibRKvfLHxqjTdWA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7j8GRxibiagSkYYN3uYfJdsB04bgvwqcIMEiaGCmg4SSYDBt3ZVy40fwaQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3V0kMCl6IUgwH4aibwT3KhyI2Uuz87gWTca1C00KBnIzzsNfNfdD8lEA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7Sbic9ZmibIJdV6JMlgibN6u4918ejnvRgBGna5GrCNibLMJ8znGVpibFFEA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7v3ENlMOfuCmibKUBxXEl5LYoYgnlqnb0Al8fzbojbxV5aSDVtiaiaL9FQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7rdG47eygewrbPgjIyefSBRMqB2Ha7asIKMen2qj5k1z1AddvwWeVog/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3diaWtWsOW8K7onF9sbM5YSiawCEg2ibslnMzbvKEnMQ7wafLaAPNrZ5Iw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7zVy7B0ibRjHJF0RTAKTXsQepfwg6BtgkicZ8YKIRLGqibP4pJLKORnD4Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au34zBzk8RT7niabhhpHhGGPPjFXc1cvRkZLyvZMAz3wgicMmeZXFicsqaQg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7vicXOxkcSyVMNgn1J4VYEhwnNicG5OFmaZ21wGaWceLMS3C15TsXuGGA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3hYVSxlQu4YFX0D8AzmNwxHg9ke4l5mCPAkAVgnWF5BiaD4oDlDl5cZg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7sy0p0ggMNcib0J068cxiaJkvcPJGWvuONmoiasJ1Wph9A6my9xf6rULbw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au34ian0lMJPIssuta8svdpMMa3kicibib0aKuSIrhgy5AnlnZmuabdm99whg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7t2zuSpdCqTvENMUQ8PbCIchS0ibzDknloYTrD9Q1H2ia44tDcibagyysg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7yBxyfOTs4HDOd4IznmAdbEuarraf5WZ2Cpiabr9dIAOqeEicDe83hg1g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7g4cWJGO689Kv4iapvItEZBOCbgyjk0BqByk7uzzIIX1WCBGibo077HOw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3ibaNWbn8zwUzZyuhd93wetn1EXZHPKhoNZuJvRaQavicvSpfVmXVicvYg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7Ge736rTpYv2cj7nkNIa7ZLIribxRrtm6zYAehcl5fOMeBB6s7729N0A/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3WbnwjZAeOOxYWlKbv2KmiczVSDX29J0GPlMjoe9T3d5eFxCkKn4lbzg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7ruNdCmyx4QusoucVbWCEPGDl5NSicU55pK7AUWrOykpdLvoC0XBbWtQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7aupzE62wCTkmbg3Lk4f6j5Sk6FOxJ2jpUmtHRyibaIQIrvsH6hbgfrA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7ibEsLibJFG22AJT6TPrRQLxFpDTC3IvDdQtFmyUP15UjpSjuMuMjv5CA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3obddiaviaJSF3hnkmicgeEiaEy5Pd4DK8dQyIaicAs1gichEWTom9QnXUsiaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7Jnib79T6dsmlEPh3ibr1wOobADicBaPpohViarHHXRJAxTIQMibjYQILcxA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3zvYwPNo2CezzfSja49kAabQA02lM2gP5U3cMpOcchTLA4MOmzYqgOg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7vics0NgZv3ahH6ONBm4ISk4sHzicoibbrRGyLicxRDTWnhJBzOTiaE5YqIw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Q8hdDzxdRZVmcFbiat5Au3NBIE1nmJWfEiawdZxIGcia09wW6FO2jN2j6UG1NmibgL6GP4xibWb0PiahQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7pCp5o7UAduTatUvCWVMxL8Wxx2siaOiau8tUqwkHexKmH1xGTqicYQ65g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7nqoZRfVibQXHXrcFgyzqlPVEm0IWrd4d0Gm2Q7iaKrIu81cpiadOXtyZw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5HTz0dex5ffukg13n0Dmh7ZT5vFw97eUc7mrm5KgZiczmqlfScqIR1fiahasUSAYK7CKc4utz3pcyw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4s6XTkV1zgY7Ndw3fVeyGpxIIj30oUzpUnwIcafcXhx66GztUhxGc2FM8I09uwLbMwUFOQfZVGcg/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6o0DTLAcjHUob1LlCbkiaCGeUicmbUPjIKiciad7l2ytYjz3bGBzNyAUu0aicCb4oWXbicQBJA96lk9Tug/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK50l871IgvMuCSibrmOibSxicuB2xBPs1uQ2ZspQytHr1P0K7rUaKzSAg2CRzMr8ibAYhs2mSk7cLvZpQ/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK50l871IgvMuCSibrmOibSxicuassfQWcfhotQqH5lYBRPtichLu7A0vIGovAB5sRkicvnkQnT342127lA/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5sbRbqWpNPCUYibIYbC7RFRAHn32PAWbKDIM6A4MkicYHOWIR0Hy6iamToAdrvvPDeu5T15EKXjC1Fg/640?wx_fmt=png\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK5DrcJEwiatFLAOuvLJJ52DPPPS2Tl0L42giakAlUSsWM2hKsLfDwrNFcLNgFaxPhQng3E9mCRE3tkg/640?wx_fmt=other&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=wxpic\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4sD7LDHt7cOcLtmqUVTuX62giaicbxwCz0icq1VF068BOZhSHdPsBgRnibqUVzVoJqrUqRGFMp3Iz11g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4sD7LDHt7cOcLtmqUVTuX6JfLUEyg8uO2viaerzK5wxJkuA9bzBhm04Ek53R2VcvkzOIDW4KFBXjQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4sD7LDHt7cOcLtmqUVTuX6tvNftB8uzDaroAl0yZcqvZ153Qc0icBviaHEYlW9HtUN1H5dWibmYlA4A/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\")
![\"图片\"](\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJ0nGCQhDMIIg0L5icbmcctmcTvsgM0HwBpkXTF9ztE2MsQ8Tso0exnicA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1\")
![\"头图\"/](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b91a39f52e85c701371abcd51e5653b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-078f3398f53c54dc52b11d4629731b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7d05adc706974a0d4f2e4be36efdd5fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8e358e0a55de6472f5f4598c7eb46da5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ec3f2a335a6e64106aefb0be5123db5b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"头图\"/](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-10f6eac169031fe4b00ca0265ad9c171_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-951e053b5b852d26e8302e200338e01e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d8f4da1e0bd3ef58f60c2cb06a250f83_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-38848708367b580ae3d46734586b87f8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b9b1d962554aac284faa3a57eb9e88f2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/004/20250909_004_05_50407.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_70.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/007/20250909_007_01_87.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/012/20250909_012_01_47625.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_49276.png\")
\n![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/015/20250909_015_02_15276.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_12013.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-09/019/20250909_019_02_38013.png\")
\n![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-08/001/20250908_001_05_127186.png\")
![\"头图\"/](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e76ba6113433ae53ebeb282f7c4e2e5d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\")
![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-341156afa77bf12e92249ced7b977ecb_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![\"\"](\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-f8bc9a95cea56eb062f3fccdd9512fcf_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-579cf6800ccbd720c4e0aea9c2aa75b9_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![\"\"](\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f348bd3b255969736c9b76a1c4c26ef_720w.png?source=ccfced1a\")
\n![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_22.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_42.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_43.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_41.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_17.png\")
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-06/008/20250906_008_01_34.png\")