From a055d70a21d444dcc340f9135650d27f67a095a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2025 08:45:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-09-28 08:45:46 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 286 ------------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 287 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 22fcf35f..73825622 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}\n\n---\n{{{content}}} ", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1759011105936, + "lastSyncTime": 1759020105808, "lastSyncCardId": "7371539407091795364", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-09-27T16:59:05.341+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 9df31608..1f33a230 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -1106,28 +1106,6 @@ "hash": "7cdf8d76f9e77f1f72ffb61284f3c840", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "用「剪刀大法」找猫是什么原理？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

所谓“剪刀大法”，其实是古代“禳灶神寻猫法”的故事新编，“剪刀”本原指祭祀灶神用的贡品“慈姑”。

\n
\"\"
\n

元明时代在养猫时，也会单方面签署一张“猫儿契”，很大程度就是因为猫不太恋家，喜欢主动逃跑。

\n

这是为何“猫儿契”上明文写着“西王母证见北不游，东王公证见南不去”，并且威胁道：“如有故违走外去，堂前引过受笞鞭”的原因。

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，“猫儿契”也仅是起到安抚猫主的作用，猫真丢了，那“猫儿契”自然是报废了，猫主人只能祈神寻猫。

\n

在江南一带，祈神寻猫的历史并不算短。元《至顺镇江志》中，便记载了一处专门寻猫的“广惠庵”，庵内有专门寻猫的“黑哥哥”神像：

\n
广惠庵……在大围桥东巷内，庵中有土偶名黑哥哥，居民失猫，祷之多应，今俗呼为黑哥哥庵，巷亦以此得名焉。
\n

随着民间养猫的增多，到了清代后，猫的身价大打折扣。又因猫畏惧寒冷，喜欢睡在温暖的灶炉边，纳猫、寻猫的祈祷对象也打了个折扣，从天上的神佛，变成了家里的灶神。

\n

新的猫主人接猫回家后，会先带猫拜一下灶王爷的神像，再带猫拜一下家中养的狗，就完事了。当然灶王被拜了码头，那猫跑了，灶神自然得负责帮忙找回了。

\n
\"\"
黄汉《猫苑》
\n

清代中期的杭州才女孙荪意，在《衔蝉小录》中辑录了《江淮记》记载的“捆灶追猫”：

\n
“失猫者，禳灶神，乃以绳绠围捆于灶囱，数日猫反”。
\n

也就是猫跑了之后，先拜灶神，并且用绳子绑住炉灶上方的烟囱（一般旁边就是灶王像），几天后，猫就会（被灶王爷拎）回来了。

\n

这种寻猫方式，应当便是现代的“剪刀大法”在灶台周边大动干戈的起源。

\n
\"\"
孙荪意《衔蝉小录》
\n

至于“剪刀”，我觉得很可能是起源自灶神的祭品“慈姑”。

\n

慈姑是一种泽泻科的水生植物，叶子外形独特，类似剪刀，早在宋代，便被叫作“剪刀”、“箭搭”。

\n
\"\"
慈姑，又称茨菰、葃菇、燕尾草、白地栗
\n

宋人苏颂曾对慈姑作过形象的描绘：“剪刀草，茎干似嫩蒲，又似三棱草，其色深青，每丛十余茎，内抽出一两茎，上分枝，开四瓣小白花，蕊深黄色，根大者如杏，小者如栗。”

\n

在淮河以南的地区，民间一般会食用慈姑的肉制球茎。

\n
\"\"
\n

古代冬天上市的果蔬很少，而慈姑则正好是冬末春初上市的时令果蔬，于是在江南一带，在腊月二十四日送灶时，慈姑会被当做贡品摆在灶神神像之前，表示诚意。

\n

景象一如清末《上海竹枝词》所写的那样：

\n
柏子冬于插遍檐，灶神酒果送朝天。胶牙买得糖元宝，更荐茨茹免奏愆。
\n

慈姑本身有些苦涩，加上淀粉含量高，有些黏糊，很多人不太理解为何一边为灶神上供甜的胶牙糖，一边上供苦涩的慈姑。便又新解释说，胶牙糖是用来黏住灶神的嘴的，而吴语中“慈姑”与“是个”谐音，祭灶用慈姑的目的，就是希望灶神在打报告时，只应“是个”二字。

\n
\"\"
\n

我怀疑是不是民间最早在灶前摆几个慈姑（剪刀）上供，希望工具人灶王爷能帮忙把猫找回来。

\n

后来由于现代不流行贴灶神像了，慈姑也因不好吃被很多人嫌弃。因此就在民间讹传成了“在灶前摆个碗，碗里放个剪刀”的寻猫法。

\n

至于现在网上最流行的“剪刀寻猫法”，其实是豆瓣用户“墨吉”[1]在 2008-2011 年间整理、补充、总结归纳出来的。文章名为《【原创】 猫丢了！怎么办？——剪刀大法及找猫心得》。

\n

为此，她还建立了一个“猫丢了怎么办？剪刀 da 法与找猫心得”小组，并且在新浪博客、微博、贴吧推广了此文。

\n
\"\"
\n

虽然之前民间存在所谓“剪刀寻猫法”，但是“墨吉”认为，“寥寥数篇，都语焉不详，矛盾不清甚多”，“实际操作时会有很多疑问”，所以她根据自己的理解，重新进行了编写和解释，并且修订了多个版本。

\n

最重要的是，除了“剪刀寻猫法”之外，她以好几倍的文字，总结“猫为什么出走”、“如何写寻猫启示”、“猫往哪里跑”、“如何寻猫”等等，起码这部分没有玄学成分，相当客观和科学。

\n

https://www.douban.com/note/30113761/?_i=5788528WEWR05J

\n

小组成员和读者，真的有板有眼遵循“墨吉”的“剪刀寻猫法”进行实践的话，大多也会顺便看一下她的找猫心得。

\n

而多数走丢的猫，本来就是在家附近闲游，只是主人不知道如何寻猫、或者把猫弄回家而已。多数人很快找到猫，后半部分的找猫心得起了作用。“剪刀大法”起到的更多是定心丸作用而已。

\n

如果翻看一下豆瓣小组的记录，便可知那些熟悉寻猫心得的老组员，在万策尽后，最后迫不得已用了“剪猫大法”时，其实大都还是找不回来猫；一般不懂如何找猫的萌新，反而因为在查“剪刀大法”的时候，顺便阅读了找猫心得，很快找回了猫。

\n
\"\"
可以看到小组留言里很多用了剪刀大法，仍旧没有找到猫，所以没有再回信的
\n

很多人不太愿意承认自己先前没有好好根据“寻猫心得”找猫，就非扯是剪刀的百万匹磁场力量啊，什么五行缺木（猫），小鬼帮忙补回来之类的。

\n

灶王爷若是得知自己被“入了鬼籍”，估计也别上天言好事了，直接下地醋歹炮罢！

\n
\"\"
灶神：“人心不古，老吴所依”啊
\n

其他相关答案：

\n

《西游记》为什么没有猫妖？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

所谓“剪刀大法”，其实是古代“禳灶神寻猫法”的故事新编，“剪刀”本原指祭祀灶神用的贡品“慈姑”。

\n
\"\"
\n

元明时代在养猫时，也会单方面签署一张“猫儿契”，很大程度就是因为猫不太恋家，喜欢主动逃跑。

\n

这是为何“猫儿契”上明文写着“西王母证见北不游，东王公证见南不去”，并且威胁道：“如有故违走外去，堂前引过受笞鞭”的原因。

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，“猫儿契”也仅是起到安抚猫主的作用，猫真丢了，那“猫儿契”自然是报废了，猫主人只能祈神寻猫。

\n

在江南一带，祈神寻猫的历史并不算短。元《至顺镇江志》中，便记载了一处专门寻猫的“广惠庵”，庵内有专门寻猫的“黑哥哥”神像：

\n
广惠庵……在大围桥东巷内，庵中有土偶名黑哥哥，居民失猫，祷之多应，今俗呼为黑哥哥庵，巷亦以此得名焉。
\n

随着民间养猫的增多，到了清代后，猫的身价大打折扣。又因猫畏惧寒冷，喜欢睡在温暖的灶炉边，纳猫、寻猫的祈祷对象也打了个折扣，从天上的神佛，变成了家里的灶神。

\n

新的猫主人接猫回家后，会先带猫拜一下灶王爷的神像，再带猫拜一下家中养的狗，就完事了。当然灶王被拜了码头，那猫跑了，灶神自然得负责帮忙找回了。

\n
\"\"
黄汉《猫苑》
\n

清代中期的杭州才女孙荪意，在《衔蝉小录》中辑录了《江淮记》记载的“捆灶追猫”：

\n
“失猫者，禳灶神，乃以绳绠围捆于灶囱，数日猫反”。
\n

也就是猫跑了之后，先拜灶神，并且用绳子绑住炉灶上方的烟囱（一般旁边就是灶王像），几天后，猫就会（被灶王爷拎）回来了。

\n

这种寻猫方式，应当便是现代的“剪刀大法”在灶台周边大动干戈的起源。

\n
\"\"
孙荪意《衔蝉小录》
\n

至于“剪刀”，我觉得很可能是起源自灶神的祭品“慈姑”。

\n

慈姑是一种泽泻科的水生植物，叶子外形独特，类似剪刀，早在宋代，便被叫作“剪刀”、“箭搭”。

\n
\"\"
慈姑，又称茨菰、葃菇、燕尾草、白地栗
\n

宋人苏颂曾对慈姑作过形象的描绘：“剪刀草，茎干似嫩蒲，又似三棱草，其色深青，每丛十余茎，内抽出一两茎，上分枝，开四瓣小白花，蕊深黄色，根大者如杏，小者如栗。”

\n

在淮河以南的地区，民间一般会食用慈姑的肉制球茎。

\n
\"\"
\n

古代冬天上市的果蔬很少，而慈姑则正好是冬末春初上市的时令果蔬，于是在江南一带，在腊月二十四日送灶时，慈姑会被当做贡品摆在灶神神像之前，表示诚意。

\n

景象一如清末《上海竹枝词》所写的那样：

\n
柏子冬于插遍檐，灶神酒果送朝天。胶牙买得糖元宝，更荐茨茹免奏愆。
\n

慈姑本身有些苦涩，加上淀粉含量高，有些黏糊，很多人不太理解为何一边为灶神上供甜的胶牙糖，一边上供苦涩的慈姑。便又新解释说，胶牙糖是用来黏住灶神的嘴的，而吴语中“慈姑”与“是个”谐音，祭灶用慈姑的目的，就是希望灶神在打报告时，只应“是个”二字。

\n
\"\"
\n

我怀疑是不是民间最早在灶前摆几个慈姑（剪刀）上供，希望工具人灶王爷能帮忙把猫找回来。

\n

后来由于现代不流行贴灶神像了，慈姑也因不好吃被很多人嫌弃。因此就在民间讹传成了“在灶前摆个碗，碗里放个剪刀”的寻猫法。

\n

至于现在网上最流行的“剪刀寻猫法”，其实是豆瓣用户“墨吉”[1]在 2008-2011 年间整理、补充、总结归纳出来的。文章名为《【原创】 猫丢了！怎么办？——剪刀大法及找猫心得》。

\n

为此，她还建立了一个“猫丢了怎么办？剪刀 da 法与找猫心得”小组，并且在新浪博客、微博、贴吧推广了此文。

\n
\"\"
\n

虽然之前民间存在所谓“剪刀寻猫法”，但是“墨吉”认为，“寥寥数篇，都语焉不详，矛盾不清甚多”，“实际操作时会有很多疑问”，所以她根据自己的理解，重新进行了编写和解释，并且修订了多个版本。

\n

最重要的是，除了“剪刀寻猫法”之外，她以好几倍的文字，总结“猫为什么出走”、“如何写寻猫启示”、“猫往哪里跑”、“如何寻猫”等等，起码这部分没有玄学成分，相当客观和科学。

\n

https://www.douban.com/note/30113761/?_i=5788528WEWR05J

\n

小组成员和读者，真的有板有眼遵循“墨吉”的“剪刀寻猫法”进行实践的话，大多也会顺便看一下她的找猫心得。

\n

而多数走丢的猫，本来就是在家附近闲游，只是主人不知道如何寻猫、或者把猫弄回家而已。多数人很快找到猫，后半部分的找猫心得起了作用。“剪刀大法”起到的更多是定心丸作用而已。

\n

如果翻看一下豆瓣小组的记录，便可知那些熟悉寻猫心得的老组员，在万策尽后，最后迫不得已用了“剪猫大法”时，其实大都还是找不回来猫；一般不懂如何找猫的萌新，反而因为在查“剪刀大法”的时候，顺便阅读了找猫心得，很快找回了猫。

\n
\"\"
可以看到小组留言里很多用了剪刀大法，仍旧没有找到猫，所以没有再回信的
\n

很多人不太愿意承认自己先前没有好好根据“寻猫心得”找猫，就非扯是剪刀的百万匹磁场力量啊，什么五行缺木（猫），小鬼帮忙补回来之类的。

\n

灶王爷若是得知自己被“入了鬼籍”，估计也别上天言好事了，直接下地醋歹炮罢！

\n
\"\"
灶神：“人心不古，老吴所依”啊
\n

其他相关答案：

\n

《西游记》为什么没有猫妖？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783982", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b60b6657d3789f6576f26aa4a78605b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "孙悟空的筋斗云属于哪种云，积云、卷云还是其他云？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

孙悟空的筋斗云既不是积云，也不是卷云。

\n

让我们来看原著。

\n

第四十九回《三藏有灾沉水宅 观音救难现鱼篮》通天河一战，唐僧师徒夜宿陈家庄时撞上灵感大王索要童男童女，孙悟空化身童男后，发现灵感大王是体制内的，原是观音菩萨莲花池中的金鱼精，于是便不打了，去找观音。

\n

原文是这么写的：

\n
好大圣，急纵祥光，躲离河口，径赴南海。那里消半个时辰，早望见落伽山不远，低下云头，径至普陀崖上。
\n

也就是说，从通天河到普陀崖，孙悟空的筋斗云用了 1 个小时左右。

\n
\"\"
\n

那这个距离有多远呢？

\n

在第四十七回，师徒二人三兽刚到通天河 check in 时，入住地的老施主是这么说的：

\n
东土大唐到我这里，有五万四千里路。
\n

通天河是整个取经路的中点，到长安 5.4 万里。按照唐《令》规定“一步五尺，三百步为一里”以及唐代名将郭子仪之孙郭锜墓志给出的信息、以及《长安志·唐京城》的记载，可以推算出 1 唐大里约为 500 多米，1 唐小里约为 400 多米，这里不管唐里、市里和华里的区别了，就粗糙地按 1 公里为 2 里来看数量级，那么通天河距长安约 2.7 万公里。

\n

虽然吧，地球的赤道周长也就 4 万公里，这 2.7 万公里的通天河，都能到密西西比河一个来回了，但既然猪都能说话，这说明不是我们这个平行宇宙的地球版本。

\n

西安到普陀山码头大约 1500 公里，考虑到三角形一边长小于另两边长之和，那么从通天河到普陀山也就 2.8 万公里左右。

\n

筋斗云的空速

\n

师傅被妖怪抓去了，悟空去搬救兵应该是全速飞行，所以可知其筋斗云的最大速度是 2.8 万公里 / 小时左右。

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这相当于 22～23 马赫左右，也就是音速的 22～23 倍。

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当然，如果按照实际情况，长安到天竺（今印度）的取经路中间，应该在新疆西藏青海一带，那里到普陀山码头大约 3000 公里左右，那么就相当于 2～3 马赫。

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我们知道，自然云都是靠风推着走的，地球上的台风再猛，也超不过音速，这几天正好有台风杨柳，按历史数据，在台风中的云，时速最多也就 100 公里 / 小时左右，远远不及声速，更赶不上悟空。

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再者说，自然云都有“根”。积云生于水汽凝结，卷云来自冰晶沉积，可筋斗云呢？在《西游记》里，它是随叫随到，呼之即来。

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所以结论就有了：筋斗云绝非积云、卷云之流。

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所以我猜，筋斗云可能是一种特殊的云：

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“凝结云”

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我们知道，物体以超音速在空气中运动时，周围空气会因为突然被压缩又膨胀，会导致水蒸气瞬间凝结成小水滴，形成一团可见的“云”。这种现象常见于飞机突破音障的瞬间，俗称“音爆云”。

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你看，这个像虎皮裙一样的蒸汽锥，不就跟孙悟空的筋斗云对上号了吗？一个筋斗十万八千里，速度远超音速，空气“炸”出云来也不稀奇。

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这个成云的关键，在于空气的“绝热膨胀”。当悟空高速移动时，前头的空气被猛烈压缩，压力骤增，温度飙升，但当悟空一飞过，后方空气又急速膨胀，压力暴跌，温度骤降。温度下降到低于饱和温度后，如果空气中湿度够高，水蒸气就会凝结成小水滴，聚成一团白雾——这就是凝结云。

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这里多说一句。冷凝云并不意味着一定得超音速。只要有足够高的湿度，凝结云就可以在机翼上或翼尖处产生，所以有时会在机场附近的亚音速飞行的飞机周围也能看到这种白色的云雾生成，或者在较低温的高空出现。

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另外，卷云的形成比较慢，通常需要长达小时计的时长才能在零下几十度形成冰晶沉积。积云的话，它靠太阳加热地面，水汽上升凝结，速度也很慢。而凝结云跟速度挂钩，是“运动造云”，符合孙大圣的筋斗的特性——动则生云，静则散。更妙的是，凝结云不持久，一飞过很快就消散了，这也对应《西游记》里筋斗云“来无影去无踪”的描述。

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为什么唐僧不乘筋斗云？

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这也解释了为什么孙行者不背着师傅直接飞到天竺。

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因为超音速飞行时，空气激波形成了极端的气动热环境，表面温度骤升至上千度，尤其是不光滑的气动外形来说，会形成 2~3 千多度的\"热障\"。这个温度甚至超过了太上老君的炼丹炉的温度。

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唐僧在到达灵山之前，乃是肉体凡胎，袈裟也非金属基、碳基、陶瓷基、树脂基复合材料或气凝胶，所以无法承受如此高温，只能眼看徒儿们腾云驾雾，自已却飞不得。

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后来，到了灵山那儿，三藏已是成佛。

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八大金刚复又架起云，带着唐僧重新上路，唐僧只闻的香风荡荡，自己已经起在空中，这次很快，不到一天就到了长安。
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这里的香风，应是超音速飞行时激波产生的等离子体、或高温环境下烧焦的气味。

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\"\"
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好了，我一本正经的胡说八道完了。

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", @@ -1150,28 +1128,6 @@ "hash": "317500d0a6583054714ee78449a6a00e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "现实中没有原型的怪物是如何被设计出来的？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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怪物设计可能是整个世界观设计中，最难的一环。

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    \n
  • 它既要「怪」：有足够的特色和辨识度；
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  • 又要「不怪」：整体形象不能太过模糊。
    • \n
  • 既要避免「修脚」：如果体型太大，玩家殴打它的时候，只能修脚，体验就不好。
    • \n
  • 又要有「压迫感」：要提升 Boss 的威压，增大又是最简单的办法。
    • \n
  • 要结合世界观：不能武侠世界出科幻怪
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  • 还要能做出来：不能设计太过复杂，导致优化崩了
    • \n
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更重要的是，它还得结合玩法，每个怪物基本上都会考验玩家的某方面数值或者能力……

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这是一种结合了玩法功能、世界观叙事和视觉语言的系统性工程，绝非一两篇文章就能讲清楚的，我也不敢说就精通这方面的技艺，只能结合一些实际的案例，来浅浅分享一下我的经验。

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第一步：从定位开始——这个怪物是干什么用的？

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在动笔之前，我们首先要问的不是「它长什么样」，而是「它在游戏里扮演什么角色」？这是所有设计的基石。

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功能决定基本形态！

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一个需要承受大量伤害的坦克型怪物，它的设计直觉上就应该导向厚重、庞大、充满钝感。

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比如巨大的岩石外壳、厚实的甲壳、笨重的轮廓，就是在向玩家传递“这家伙很难缠，防御很高”的信号；反之，一个需要高速移动、进行骚扰攻击的敏捷型怪物，则会更倾向于流线型、轻量化的设计，比如类似昆虫的肢体、纤细的骨架，让玩家一看就知道“它会很快，要优先处理”。

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这是最基础的设计逻辑，先确定怪物的“重量级”，再进行后续的细化。

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33 号远征队的源色六棱，一看就很硬
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第二步：整体外形的拟合——这个怪物看起来像是个啥？

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这是建立「识别度」的第一步。

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如果一个怪物的外形复杂到离谱，玩家的大脑就会拒绝识别，把它认为是一种「乱七八糟的东西」。比如有十七八只触手，身上二三十个导弹巢，七八条胳膊，每种装着不同武器……且不说这玩意儿做起来有多麻烦，玩家多半不会觉得它的设计很妙，因为这根本记不住。

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在这一步，最常见的办法就是拿一个现有的东西做底子：最最常见的当然就是人类。

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你看，矮人不就是矮点和敦实点的人类，哥布林是小型的、绿色的、脸部做了一些调整的人类，兽人是壮实、长毛、有獠牙的人类……它们都是在人类这个模板上进行调整的。但我们不能只有人形怪，对吧？

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那么可以尝试各种动物，昆虫，甚至植物跟人体的组合。比如半人马，就是人 + 马；或者是单纯的鲸鱼、鸟类作为基本模板。当然，这个过程中为了强调特色，还可以把部分肢体缩小或者膨胀。

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注意，这时候就要结合第一步了。33 号远征队的疾刃在我看来不算是个很好的设计，但它基本的需求是做了的：纤细的肢体代表高速，利刃化的胳膊代表攻击方式，很清晰明了。

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\"\"
33 号远征队的源色疾刃，很明显是人形 + 巨大化眼球 + 刀刃手臂，但眼球这个特色没用上
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第三步：建立视觉重心——它的核心特色是什么？

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到这一步，世界观就必须介入了。

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怪物的核心特色通常应该是跟世界观强相关的，在设计上，这又分为几个不断递进的层次：

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一、 共通的视觉母题

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最直观的手段是赋予怪物统一的视觉元素，例如共通的「皮肤」质感——但这绝非简单的颜色与花纹的堆砌，更重要的是其肢体设计上的统一符号，比如不对称、假面等等，《猎天使魔女》中的天使设计，以及最后生还者里的真菌僵尸，都是此道的典范。

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猎天使魔女里的 Boss 无论长什么鬼样子，都会有大理石般的洁白外壳、华丽的金色饰边，以及看似神圣的假面，营造出一种庄严而神圣的统一

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最后生还者中，身上层层叠叠的蘑菇是特色
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二、 共通的文化符号：从服饰到族群认同

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更高层次的设计是为怪物群体构建统一的文化符号，服饰是其中的一种外在体现。《原神》中的丘丘人便是很好的例子。它们戴着标志性的面具，穿着原始的部落服饰，使用简陋的武器，这些共通的“服饰”使其族群特征一目了然。

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但这同样不是扁平化的“换装”。丘丘人的设计已经超越了单纯的服饰，延伸到了对一个完整族群的塑造。他们拥有自己的营地、社会结构（如萨满和不同兵种）、甚至独特的语言和习俗。 尤其是它们的面具，背后承载了“因诅咒而无法正视自己丑陋面容”的悲剧性背景故事。 因此，这些共通的服饰和符号，实际上是其共同的悲惨命运和文化的缩影，让这群怪物不再是单纯的符号，而是一个有背景、有故事的没落族群。

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丘丘人的特色显然是面具
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三、 共通的核心概念：心理意象的扭曲投影

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最高明的手段，则是让所有怪物服务于一个统一的核心概念，即使它们的外形天差地别。这方面的巅峰之作当属《寂静岭》系列。

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游戏中的怪物，无论是手持巨刃的三角头，还是步履蹒跚的护士，其形象都并非凭空想象而来，它们是主角内心创伤、罪孽感、压抑的欲望和恐惧的具象化。

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例如，三角头象征着主角詹姆斯渴望为自己罪行受到惩罚的心理投射，而其他怪物则可能反映了他对妻子病痛的复杂情绪。 正因为所有怪物都源自「主角扭曲心理的投影」这个共通概念，所以玩家即便看到形态迥异的敌人，也能立刻理解，它们是同属于一个来源的——一场醒不来的噩梦。

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这种设计使得怪物不再是单纯的关卡阻碍，而是推动叙事、塑造主角形象的关键元素，是游戏恐怖感的真正内核。

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寂静岭里的护士，代表压抑的性幻想
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番外：我以前做过的设计

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\"\"
用「手」作为设计语言，代替怪物的头颅
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另一个角度，可以看出，不同颜色的手 + 不同的姿势，构成「眼睛」
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这两张图是我在之前的项目中提出的一个设计思路，我自己用 blender 画的草图，所以很粗糙。不好意思，美术功底太差，不会 2D……

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因为那个游戏也是「植物末日」的概念，所以我希望能使用一种特殊的植物作为怪物的核心视觉重点，这里提出的就是「手」+「眼睛」的思路，让植物构成手的形状，层层叠叠打开，而在未打开时，看起来会像一只眼睛。

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第四步：服务于玩法——为玩家的交互而设计

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最关键的一步，就是所有的设计最终都要回归到“好不好玩”上。怪物的每一个设计细节，都应该为玩法服务，要能提供一个清晰的交互逻辑。

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这点我特别喜欢 33 号远程队。不说玩法如何，它的怪物在跟玩法结合这点上做得是很有趣的。比如它的第一个怪物：枪兵。

\n

给没玩过的朋友介绍一下。这个游戏中，玩家可以消耗行动点进行自由射击，没特化 build 的话，伤害并不高，但如果打在怪物弱点上，则会产生大量伤害，且可能还会有额外效果。

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\"\"
所以你猜怪物的弱点在哪？（手动狗头）
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\"\"
没多久就出现的新怪物，你再猜猜它的弱点在哪？（继续手动狗头）
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实际上这种水雷怪虽然会偷袭，但你可以非常爽快地用手枪打爆它的水雷，一炸一片，连开三枪打中 3 个雷，对方直接就全灭了……

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这就是怪物服务于玩法的例子，它并不是单纯的、孤立的，而是需要很好地跟玩法结合在一起。

\n

即便做不到《33 号远征队》那般精巧，一些设计的基本原则也需要被遵守，即“形态服务于功能”（Form Follows Function）。一个会喷吐剧毒的怪物，身上理应有清晰可见的毒囊器官；一个散播瘟疫的敌人，其表皮遍布鼓起的脓包与囊肿。这种清晰的视觉语言，是确保玩家能够理解怪物机制、并享受与之交互的基础。

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顺便举个例子，前文提到过的「巨大 boss 的设计矛盾」，现在解法也是很多的，比如星穹铁道的末日兽，它其实用了相当复杂的设计，比如摄像机角度的变幻，以及将怪物的下半身隐在坑里，只有上半身露出来打，这种感觉就比较好。

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反面例子是黑神话的魔将妙音。因为摄像头调试的问题，玩家大多数时间都在打它的脚，就会多少有些不爽……

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典型的修脚怪
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第五步：剧情和演出设计

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优秀的形象和剧情是骨架，而丰满的演出效果则是让这具骨架活起来的血肉。怪物的“表演”和它出现前的铺垫，共同构成了玩家对它的核心记忆。这方面可以从几个角度入手：

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一、 动态演出：怎么设计怪物的动作

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怪物的性格与故事，应该直接体现在它的动态和行为逻辑中。

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动作与性格的统一：一个高傲的龙类 Boss，它的动作应该是舒展而威严的，即使是简单的行走，也带着巡视领地的王者姿态；而一个因实验失败而扭曲的怪物，其动作则可能是抽搐、不稳定且充满痛苦的，攻击方式也更像是绝望的胡乱抓挠。

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叙事性的攻击模式：Boss 的招式设计不仅仅是为了考验玩家，更是在“叙事”。碎星将军就是很好的典范。

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互动与反馈：怪物不应该只是一个木桩。它应该对玩家的行为做出反应。比如，当玩家使用特定属性攻击时，它会表现出愤怒或恐惧；当它生命值降低到一定程度，可能会变得更加疯狂，甚至会通过吼叫来表达它的痛苦和决心。这些细节让战斗过程更像是一场与有生命、有情感的对手的“对话”，而非单纯的数值交换。

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二、 环境铺垫

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一场精彩的 Boss 演出，早在玩家见到它之前就已经拉开帷幕。环境是最好的叙事者，它能在无言中将 Boss 的压迫感层层递进，植入玩家心中。

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  • 痕迹与暗示：在通往 Boss 巢穴的路上，玩家可以发现它留下的痕迹：巨大的爪痕、烧焦的村庄、被啃食的巨型生物残骸。这些东西都在不断告诉玩家，你即将面对的是一个极其强大的存在。
    • \n
  • “非对称”的初见：在正式战斗前，让 Boss 以一种无法被攻击或无法战胜的姿态短暂出现。可能是在远方山顶的一个巨大剪影，或是在玩家路过时，一道无法企及的攻击摧毁了前方的道路。这种惊鸿一瞥，能在建立悬念的同时，将“不可战胜”的印象深深烙印在玩家脑海里，极大地提升了最终决战时的仪式感。
    • \n
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宇宙机器人中，几乎每个 Boss 都有这样独特的出场
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  • 巢穴设计：Boss 的战斗场景本身就是其故事的一部分。一个古代机械巨像的战场可能布满了废弃的零件和充能装置；而一个堕落圣骑士的房间，则可能挂着被玷污的旗帜和破碎的圣像。场景本身，就在诉说主人的过去。
    • \n
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三、 音效设计：听觉的语言

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声音是塑造怪物“存在感”最直接、也最容易被忽略的环节。

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    \n
  • 独特的声音标识：一个令人印象深刻的怪物，必然有其标志性的声音。这可能是一声独特的嘶吼、沉重的脚步声，或是发动关键技能前的特殊音效，这些声音不仅是玩法上的提示（预警），更是其形象的一部分。比如《生化危机》系列中“暴君”那沉重而规律的脚步声，在玩家看不见他时，仅凭声音就能营造出巨大的心理压力。
    • \n
  • 与演出结合的音乐：Boss 战的音乐是调动玩家情绪的关键。音乐的风格应该与 Boss 的形象和背景故事相符。进入战斗时，音乐可以骤然变得激昂；当 Boss 进入新阶段、释放毁灭性技能时，音乐也应随之变奏，达到高潮。音乐的起承转合，本身就是演出的一部分，引导着玩家的情绪波动。
    • \n
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通过将动态、环境和音效这三者与怪物自身的设计和剧情紧密结合，才能完整让人难忘的「演出」，让怪物真正地活起来。

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但这个部分也是最难的部分，就需要跟整个制作组通力合作了。

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第六步：最终细节修正

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在走完上面的全部流程之后，这个怪物大致的「构型」就出来了，之后的很多工作就可以移交美术去设计，但策划也可以根据设计目的，以及世界观的设定来提一些需求。

\n

比如它看起来应该是更聪明还是更笨啊，服饰上有什么特殊啊等等，这些都会在一定程度上影响最终的效果；比如凶狠的怪物眼睛一般更小、会用三白眼或者三角眼等等，但这类一般都是美术做最终决策了。

\n

总结

\n

综上所述，一个优秀的怪物设计，正是在「特色」与「辨识度」、「压迫感」与「良好体验」等多重矛盾中取得精妙平衡的系统性工程。

\n

它并非天马行空的想象，而是一条逻辑清晰的路径：始于功能定位，通过视觉语言赋予其独一无二的辨识度与世界观内涵，最终落脚于为玩家提供清晰、有趣的玩法交互。

\n

归根结底，一个能被玩家铭记的怪物，其形象、故事与玩法必然是和谐统一、相辅相成的。

\n

这篇文章只能从非常浅的一个角度去做个总结，也聊一下我的一些想法，回头如果有人想细聊的话，我再专门写一篇分享一下吧。

\n

ps，看到这里的朋友求点个赞呗，写长文挺费力的……

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
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怪物设计可能是整个世界观设计中，最难的一环。

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    \n
  • 它既要「怪」：有足够的特色和辨识度；
    • \n
  • 又要「不怪」：整体形象不能太过模糊。
    • \n
  • 既要避免「修脚」：如果体型太大，玩家殴打它的时候，只能修脚，体验就不好。
    • \n
  • 又要有「压迫感」：要提升 Boss 的威压，增大又是最简单的办法。
    • \n
  • 要结合世界观：不能武侠世界出科幻怪
    • \n
  • 还要能做出来：不能设计太过复杂，导致优化崩了
    • \n
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更重要的是，它还得结合玩法，每个怪物基本上都会考验玩家的某方面数值或者能力……

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这是一种结合了玩法功能、世界观叙事和视觉语言的系统性工程，绝非一两篇文章就能讲清楚的，我也不敢说就精通这方面的技艺，只能结合一些实际的案例，来浅浅分享一下我的经验。

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第一步：从定位开始——这个怪物是干什么用的？

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在动笔之前，我们首先要问的不是「它长什么样」，而是「它在游戏里扮演什么角色」？这是所有设计的基石。

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功能决定基本形态！

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一个需要承受大量伤害的坦克型怪物，它的设计直觉上就应该导向厚重、庞大、充满钝感。

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比如巨大的岩石外壳、厚实的甲壳、笨重的轮廓，就是在向玩家传递“这家伙很难缠，防御很高”的信号；反之，一个需要高速移动、进行骚扰攻击的敏捷型怪物，则会更倾向于流线型、轻量化的设计，比如类似昆虫的肢体、纤细的骨架，让玩家一看就知道“它会很快，要优先处理”。

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这是最基础的设计逻辑，先确定怪物的“重量级”，再进行后续的细化。

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\"\"
33 号远征队的源色六棱，一看就很硬
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第二步：整体外形的拟合——这个怪物看起来像是个啥？

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这是建立「识别度」的第一步。

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如果一个怪物的外形复杂到离谱，玩家的大脑就会拒绝识别，把它认为是一种「乱七八糟的东西」。比如有十七八只触手，身上二三十个导弹巢，七八条胳膊，每种装着不同武器……且不说这玩意儿做起来有多麻烦，玩家多半不会觉得它的设计很妙，因为这根本记不住。

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在这一步，最常见的办法就是拿一个现有的东西做底子：最最常见的当然就是人类。

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你看，矮人不就是矮点和敦实点的人类，哥布林是小型的、绿色的、脸部做了一些调整的人类，兽人是壮实、长毛、有獠牙的人类……它们都是在人类这个模板上进行调整的。但我们不能只有人形怪，对吧？

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那么可以尝试各种动物，昆虫，甚至植物跟人体的组合。比如半人马，就是人 + 马；或者是单纯的鲸鱼、鸟类作为基本模板。当然，这个过程中为了强调特色，还可以把部分肢体缩小或者膨胀。

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注意，这时候就要结合第一步了。33 号远征队的疾刃在我看来不算是个很好的设计，但它基本的需求是做了的：纤细的肢体代表高速，利刃化的胳膊代表攻击方式，很清晰明了。

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\"\"
33 号远征队的源色疾刃，很明显是人形 + 巨大化眼球 + 刀刃手臂，但眼球这个特色没用上
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第三步：建立视觉重心——它的核心特色是什么？

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到这一步，世界观就必须介入了。

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怪物的核心特色通常应该是跟世界观强相关的，在设计上，这又分为几个不断递进的层次：

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一、 共通的视觉母题

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最直观的手段是赋予怪物统一的视觉元素，例如共通的「皮肤」质感——但这绝非简单的颜色与花纹的堆砌，更重要的是其肢体设计上的统一符号，比如不对称、假面等等，《猎天使魔女》中的天使设计，以及最后生还者里的真菌僵尸，都是此道的典范。

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猎天使魔女里的 Boss 无论长什么鬼样子，都会有大理石般的洁白外壳、华丽的金色饰边，以及看似神圣的假面，营造出一种庄严而神圣的统一

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最后生还者中，身上层层叠叠的蘑菇是特色
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二、 共通的文化符号：从服饰到族群认同

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更高层次的设计是为怪物群体构建统一的文化符号，服饰是其中的一种外在体现。《原神》中的丘丘人便是很好的例子。它们戴着标志性的面具，穿着原始的部落服饰，使用简陋的武器，这些共通的“服饰”使其族群特征一目了然。

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但这同样不是扁平化的“换装”。丘丘人的设计已经超越了单纯的服饰，延伸到了对一个完整族群的塑造。他们拥有自己的营地、社会结构（如萨满和不同兵种）、甚至独特的语言和习俗。 尤其是它们的面具，背后承载了“因诅咒而无法正视自己丑陋面容”的悲剧性背景故事。 因此，这些共通的服饰和符号，实际上是其共同的悲惨命运和文化的缩影，让这群怪物不再是单纯的符号，而是一个有背景、有故事的没落族群。

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丘丘人的特色显然是面具
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三、 共通的核心概念：心理意象的扭曲投影

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最高明的手段，则是让所有怪物服务于一个统一的核心概念，即使它们的外形天差地别。这方面的巅峰之作当属《寂静岭》系列。

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游戏中的怪物，无论是手持巨刃的三角头，还是步履蹒跚的护士，其形象都并非凭空想象而来，它们是主角内心创伤、罪孽感、压抑的欲望和恐惧的具象化。

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例如，三角头象征着主角詹姆斯渴望为自己罪行受到惩罚的心理投射，而其他怪物则可能反映了他对妻子病痛的复杂情绪。 正因为所有怪物都源自「主角扭曲心理的投影」这个共通概念，所以玩家即便看到形态迥异的敌人，也能立刻理解，它们是同属于一个来源的——一场醒不来的噩梦。

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这种设计使得怪物不再是单纯的关卡阻碍，而是推动叙事、塑造主角形象的关键元素，是游戏恐怖感的真正内核。

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寂静岭里的护士，代表压抑的性幻想
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番外：我以前做过的设计

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用「手」作为设计语言，代替怪物的头颅
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另一个角度，可以看出，不同颜色的手 + 不同的姿势，构成「眼睛」
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这两张图是我在之前的项目中提出的一个设计思路，我自己用 blender 画的草图，所以很粗糙。不好意思，美术功底太差，不会 2D……

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因为那个游戏也是「植物末日」的概念，所以我希望能使用一种特殊的植物作为怪物的核心视觉重点，这里提出的就是「手」+「眼睛」的思路，让植物构成手的形状，层层叠叠打开，而在未打开时，看起来会像一只眼睛。

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第四步：服务于玩法——为玩家的交互而设计

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最关键的一步，就是所有的设计最终都要回归到“好不好玩”上。怪物的每一个设计细节，都应该为玩法服务，要能提供一个清晰的交互逻辑。

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这点我特别喜欢 33 号远程队。不说玩法如何，它的怪物在跟玩法结合这点上做得是很有趣的。比如它的第一个怪物：枪兵。

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给没玩过的朋友介绍一下。这个游戏中，玩家可以消耗行动点进行自由射击，没特化 build 的话，伤害并不高，但如果打在怪物弱点上，则会产生大量伤害，且可能还会有额外效果。

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\"\"
所以你猜怪物的弱点在哪？（手动狗头）
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\"\"
没多久就出现的新怪物，你再猜猜它的弱点在哪？（继续手动狗头）
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实际上这种水雷怪虽然会偷袭，但你可以非常爽快地用手枪打爆它的水雷，一炸一片，连开三枪打中 3 个雷，对方直接就全灭了……

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这就是怪物服务于玩法的例子，它并不是单纯的、孤立的，而是需要很好地跟玩法结合在一起。

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即便做不到《33 号远征队》那般精巧，一些设计的基本原则也需要被遵守，即“形态服务于功能”（Form Follows Function）。一个会喷吐剧毒的怪物，身上理应有清晰可见的毒囊器官；一个散播瘟疫的敌人，其表皮遍布鼓起的脓包与囊肿。这种清晰的视觉语言，是确保玩家能够理解怪物机制、并享受与之交互的基础。

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顺便举个例子，前文提到过的「巨大 boss 的设计矛盾」，现在解法也是很多的，比如星穹铁道的末日兽，它其实用了相当复杂的设计，比如摄像机角度的变幻，以及将怪物的下半身隐在坑里，只有上半身露出来打，这种感觉就比较好。

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反面例子是黑神话的魔将妙音。因为摄像头调试的问题，玩家大多数时间都在打它的脚，就会多少有些不爽……

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典型的修脚怪
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第五步：剧情和演出设计

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优秀的形象和剧情是骨架，而丰满的演出效果则是让这具骨架活起来的血肉。怪物的“表演”和它出现前的铺垫，共同构成了玩家对它的核心记忆。这方面可以从几个角度入手：

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一、 动态演出：怎么设计怪物的动作

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怪物的性格与故事，应该直接体现在它的动态和行为逻辑中。

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动作与性格的统一：一个高傲的龙类 Boss，它的动作应该是舒展而威严的，即使是简单的行走，也带着巡视领地的王者姿态；而一个因实验失败而扭曲的怪物，其动作则可能是抽搐、不稳定且充满痛苦的，攻击方式也更像是绝望的胡乱抓挠。

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叙事性的攻击模式：Boss 的招式设计不仅仅是为了考验玩家，更是在“叙事”。碎星将军就是很好的典范。

\n

互动与反馈：怪物不应该只是一个木桩。它应该对玩家的行为做出反应。比如，当玩家使用特定属性攻击时，它会表现出愤怒或恐惧；当它生命值降低到一定程度，可能会变得更加疯狂，甚至会通过吼叫来表达它的痛苦和决心。这些细节让战斗过程更像是一场与有生命、有情感的对手的“对话”，而非单纯的数值交换。

\n

二、 环境铺垫

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一场精彩的 Boss 演出，早在玩家见到它之前就已经拉开帷幕。环境是最好的叙事者，它能在无言中将 Boss 的压迫感层层递进，植入玩家心中。

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    \n
  • 痕迹与暗示：在通往 Boss 巢穴的路上，玩家可以发现它留下的痕迹：巨大的爪痕、烧焦的村庄、被啃食的巨型生物残骸。这些东西都在不断告诉玩家，你即将面对的是一个极其强大的存在。
    • \n
  • “非对称”的初见：在正式战斗前，让 Boss 以一种无法被攻击或无法战胜的姿态短暂出现。可能是在远方山顶的一个巨大剪影，或是在玩家路过时，一道无法企及的攻击摧毁了前方的道路。这种惊鸿一瞥，能在建立悬念的同时，将“不可战胜”的印象深深烙印在玩家脑海里，极大地提升了最终决战时的仪式感。
    • \n
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宇宙机器人中，几乎每个 Boss 都有这样独特的出场
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    \n
  • 巢穴设计：Boss 的战斗场景本身就是其故事的一部分。一个古代机械巨像的战场可能布满了废弃的零件和充能装置；而一个堕落圣骑士的房间，则可能挂着被玷污的旗帜和破碎的圣像。场景本身，就在诉说主人的过去。
    • \n
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三、 音效设计：听觉的语言

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声音是塑造怪物“存在感”最直接、也最容易被忽略的环节。

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    \n
  • 独特的声音标识：一个令人印象深刻的怪物，必然有其标志性的声音。这可能是一声独特的嘶吼、沉重的脚步声，或是发动关键技能前的特殊音效，这些声音不仅是玩法上的提示（预警），更是其形象的一部分。比如《生化危机》系列中“暴君”那沉重而规律的脚步声，在玩家看不见他时，仅凭声音就能营造出巨大的心理压力。
    • \n
  • 与演出结合的音乐：Boss 战的音乐是调动玩家情绪的关键。音乐的风格应该与 Boss 的形象和背景故事相符。进入战斗时，音乐可以骤然变得激昂；当 Boss 进入新阶段、释放毁灭性技能时，音乐也应随之变奏，达到高潮。音乐的起承转合，本身就是演出的一部分，引导着玩家的情绪波动。
    • \n
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通过将动态、环境和音效这三者与怪物自身的设计和剧情紧密结合，才能完整让人难忘的「演出」，让怪物真正地活起来。

\n

但这个部分也是最难的部分，就需要跟整个制作组通力合作了。

\n

第六步：最终细节修正

\n

在走完上面的全部流程之后，这个怪物大致的「构型」就出来了，之后的很多工作就可以移交美术去设计，但策划也可以根据设计目的，以及世界观的设定来提一些需求。

\n

比如它看起来应该是更聪明还是更笨啊，服饰上有什么特殊啊等等，这些都会在一定程度上影响最终的效果；比如凶狠的怪物眼睛一般更小、会用三白眼或者三角眼等等，但这类一般都是美术做最终决策了。

\n

总结

\n

综上所述，一个优秀的怪物设计，正是在「特色」与「辨识度」、「压迫感」与「良好体验」等多重矛盾中取得精妙平衡的系统性工程。

\n

它并非天马行空的想象，而是一条逻辑清晰的路径：始于功能定位，通过视觉语言赋予其独一无二的辨识度与世界观内涵，最终落脚于为玩家提供清晰、有趣的玩法交互。

\n

归根结底，一个能被玩家铭记的怪物，其形象、故事与玩法必然是和谐统一、相辅相成的。

\n

这篇文章只能从非常浅的一个角度去做个总结，也聊一下我的一些想法，回头如果有人想细聊的话，我再专门写一篇分享一下吧。

\n

ps，看到这里的朋友求点个赞呗，写长文挺费力的……

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783893", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 12 Sep 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7d3136b2f708a8158ff47e2d5f59cfe4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "提问：超人在什么情况下可以同时活捉希特勒和东条英机？", "description": "


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从未想过，有一个人竟然能同时活捉希特勒和东条英机，但这事在漫画世界里的确发生过。


1942年5月，美国漫画杂志《超人漫画》新刊封面上出现这样一幅画面：高大威武的超人右手抓住希特勒，左手制住东条英机，如同拎两只小弱鸡一样。超人就是今天我们熟悉的形象，这位世界闻名的“超级英雄”早在1938年就登场了。类似的还有大家熟悉的美国队长，他首次出现在1940年底，刚登场就一拳打在希特勒脸上（《美国队长》第1期封面）；相比这两位，1939年初次登场于《侦探漫画》第27期的蝙蝠侠并没有急不可耐地去揍希特勒，而是在属于自己的侦探世界里行侠仗义。随着美国参与二战，蝙蝠侠也响应号召拿起武器参战，不仅与美国大兵一起穿梭在太平洋岛屿的丛林里，还和超人、罗宾一起用石头砸向希特勒、墨索里尼和昭和天皇的画像。紧接着，1941年10月登场的神奇女侠也赶来加入对轴心国的作战中。



不可否认，美国在二战期间以超级英雄为主角的漫画颇受欢迎，客观上也起到了鼓舞美国民众参与到世界反法西斯战争的作用。当然，这类长篇漫画在二战时期并非主流。当时参战国众多，漫画作为重要的宣传工具，形式更为多样。如同盟国阵营的中国、苏联、英国等，其主流漫画更侧重于时事性极强的单幅讽刺漫画或短篇连环画，通过报纸、传单广泛传播，以犀利的笔触直接评论战局、抨击敌人，其即时性和冲击力远胜于塑造长篇故事。


黑暗童话


东亚局势恶化，本当担任维护世界和平之责的国际联盟，在英、法等大国操纵下采取放任不管的绥靖政策，令中国举国悲愤。因此，较早对国联进行讽刺的漫画也出现在中国。


1934年7月20日出刊的《时代漫画》第7期登载了程柳桑的作品《孤老头子》，漫画里在水池中窘迫的“孤老头子”代表中国，而岸上的看客则代表操纵国联的欧洲各国。同一时期出现在中国的另一幅漫画《日内瓦之争辩》里，则将日本塑造为一个形象高大的强盗，拿着抢来的赃物对着一个弱小儿童“国联”大吼。




为更好实施侵略计划，日本索性于1933年宣布退出国联，同年德国也效仿日本退出国联。1934年12月，意大利掀起入侵埃塞俄比亚的序幕，后者呼吁国际联盟干预。国联理事会经过调查，最终投票赞成对意大利实施经济制裁，包括禁止给意大利武器、贷款和原料，但不包括石油、煤、铁和钢等主要原料，制裁于1935年11月18日生效。政治嗅觉敏锐的帕特里奇深知国联所谓制裁并不会对意大利的侵略行为造成实质性影响，并预判到意大利将会走日本、德国的路线。他在1935年7月10日发表漫画《上山的活儿》，画面主体是代表“国联”的人推着一车麻袋艰难上山，每个麻袋代表一个国家，代表日本（JAPAN）和德国（GERMANY）的两只麻袋已掉落在地，意味着两国已脱离国联管制，推车上代表意大利（ITALY）的麻袋悬在边缘摇摇欲坠。果不其然，漫画发表的次年，意大利占领了埃塞俄比亚，并于1937年宣布退出国联，国际形势走向被帕特里奇准确地把握和预见。



1935年底，德国、日本、意大利均已走上法西斯道路，对外奉行扩张侵略政策。欧洲其他漫画家也对国际形势的变化保持密切关注，他们更习惯借用经典寓言的形式来画出当下世界。新西兰漫画家大卫·洛（David Low）于1935年12月30日发表漫画《三个女巫》，援引莎士比亚四大悲剧之一《麦克白》的情节，用代表德、意、日的三个女巫携手施展魔法的场景表达了对即将到来的1936年表示担忧。果然刚一转年日本就爆发“二二六兵变”，2月28日，大卫几乎在第一时间创作漫画《日本的文明》，用反讽的方式来描绘日本这场血腥兵变。从后来的历史看，从1936至1937年，这三国不仅关系不断密切，还通过签订一系列协定形成“柏林—罗马—东京”轴心。



“黑暗童话”的表现形式则被英国漫画家所运用。1938年，希特勒兵不血刃吞并奥地利后，开始觊觎捷克斯洛伐克的苏台德地区。英法的绥靖政策助长了法西斯的气焰，引起当时欧洲文化界不少有识之士的不满，帕特里奇借用小红帽的童话，于当年9月8日发表漫画《捷克小红帽》，用天真的小红帽代表捷克斯洛伐克，狼外婆则代表纳粹德国。可惜漫画并不能改变残酷的现实，9月底，英、法、意等国与德国签订《慕尼黑协定》，承认德国吞并苏台德区。



出于对绥靖政策的极度不满，帕特里奇在1939年4月创作的《老调重弹》对英国当局的讽刺更为辛辣，画面中希特勒指着一只狗对墨索里尼轻蔑地说“吠犬不咬人”，这只狗身上披着代表英国的“米”字国旗。漫画创作背景是1939年4月1日，英国与波兰签订互助条约，保证在军事上支持波兰以防止德国入侵。帕特里奇等人苦绥靖政策久矣，大概认为这又是一次画饼式的老调重弹，透露着对当局的失望。不过这位老漫画家误判了，就在5个月后，德国入侵波兰，英法终于不再绥靖，对德宣战，欧洲战争全面爆发。


纸上战争


1940年堪称欧洲反法西斯阵营的至暗时刻，纳粹德国势如破竹，横扫西欧，又于当年6月占领巴黎，法国投降。与此同时，希特勒对英国发动的大规模空战，包括伦敦在内的英国土地时刻处于被德军轰炸的死亡阴影中。这一时期英国时事漫画的风格发生变化，除了此前对国际形势的观察、讽刺和预判外，出现大量对本国抗德军民和领导人的歌颂。



英国漫画家欧内斯特·霍华德·谢帕德（Ernest Howard Shepard）在1941年元旦这天发表漫画《屠龙者》，图中丘吉尔身披中世纪时期的骑士铠甲，以手中利剑成功斩杀来犯的恶龙。这幅漫画热情赞扬了丘吉尔在过去一年领导英国人民顽强抵抗纳粹德国进攻的事迹，作者在配文里写道：


“这条龙已经被彻底斩杀了，现在让我们来迎战下一条吧！”


二战期间，丘吉尔被誉为“大不列颠斗牛犬”，美国的海报漫画《忠诚与勇气的化身》里，丘吉尔化身斗牛犬，背后是英国国旗，象征绝不屈服之精神。与之针锋相对的，是纳粹德国媒体对丘吉尔的诋毁和丑化，大量“纸弹”就是通过漫画来展开攻势的。以纳粹德国的《冲锋报》为例，该报早期就以漫画为特色，战争爆发后为纳粹德国服务，一方面大肆宣扬反犹主义，另一方面对别国抗德领袖进行讽刺。1940年至1941年初，该报主要集火对象是英国，登载了大量丑化英国的作品，包括丘吉尔看着满目疮痍的伦敦发愁，或是丘吉尔被关在监狱里，望着绞刑架一筹莫展等场景的漫画。


随之而来的1941年让英国人看到了希望。6月22日，纳粹德国对苏联发动进攻，极大减缓了西欧战场的压力。谢帕德在苏德战争爆发的第三天，便发表漫画《纸盘游戏结束》。画中希特勒和斯大林将桌上的纸牌掀落地上，两人开始玩起了真刀真枪。与此同时，纳粹德国的《冲锋报》也将重点攻击对象转移到苏联身上，苏德开战后最新一期的封面就画了一辆急速前行的失控马车，驾车者斯大林似乎在努力想刹车，身后的丘吉尔紧紧抱住他，神色紧张。背景有象征苏维埃的红星陨落，作者想借此来预示苏联岌岌可危的前途。



苏联在卫国战争爆发后展开全民动员，大量美术家和艺术院校的美术生也成为前线士兵的一员，他们在战火纷飞的环境中创作了一幅幅经典的作品。与英美漫画相比，苏联的战争漫画少了幽默、调侃的成分，他们更多是一针见血的讽刺和批判。例如在《阿道夫·希特勒的自画像》里，希特勒被描绘成一只癞皮狗；漫画《冒进的赌注》则画出希特勒面对广阔的苏联版图，准备将手中“70天占领苏联”的赌注全部压上。更为犀利的讽刺漫画是《我们是“最优良”的民族！》，漫画左下方是一个纳粹德国的种族研究学者指着上方的三位纳粹领导人介绍，“完美的雅利安人”应该如戈培尔般“高大”，如戈林般“身材匀称”，并有如希特勒般的“浅色头发”。



1941年12月7日，日本偷袭珍珠港，太平洋战争爆发。但开战之初，美国的孤立主义者仍不肯放弃主张，反对美国参战。这时，美国漫画家丹尼尔·毕晓普（Daniel Bishop）创作的《看谁又来了》便道出其中奥秘：漫画里两名孤立主义者手持“珍珠港大劫难报告”，他们一个说“美国准备不足”，另一个喊“罗斯福应当负责”。画面上还有一些孤立主义阵营的标语口号，如“完全武装将会挑起战争”等。不过在珍珠港血淋淋的教训面前，这些口号都苍白无力，美国自立国以来逐渐形成的孤立主义正式宣告破产。


参战后，美国出现大量战争漫画，频频见报的《确保你家反对希特勒》 《你也能击沉潜艇！》等漫画都成为当时家喻户晓的作品。风格方面，美国战争漫画习惯将敌人刻画得猥琐、丑陋，在美国漫画家笔下，总能看见高大威猛的山姆大叔挽起袖子将法西斯打得毫无招架之力，还有气急败坏的希特勒、心惊胆战的墨索里尼、抱头鼠窜的日本天皇都是美国漫画里的常见场景，就连超人、蝙蝠侠、神奇女侠、美国队长等“超级英雄”都纷纷走上前线暴打法西斯分子。


迎接胜利


“好了，我们赢了。”丘吉尔听到珍珠港事件后，直接便说出这句话。在中国重庆，蒋介石收到消息后竟极为兴奋，在12月8日的日记中，他写道：


“抗战政略之成就，本日达于极点。”


在反法西斯战线上苦撑待变的国家都看见希望，新西兰画家大卫·洛于1941年12月29日发表的漫画《活力少年》非常形象地描绘出这一幕。画面主体是一名新生儿坐在床上，床边守着罗斯福与丘吉尔，他们身后挂着蒋介石与斯大林的画像，每个人脸上都洋溢着笑容。床上的“1942”字样似乎想表达，即将到来的1942年是并肩作战的一年，也是充满活力的一年。历史的发展轨迹如大卫所期待，1942年1月1日，时任美国总统罗斯福、英国首相丘吉尔、苏联外交人民委员马克西姆·李维诺夫和中国外交部长宋子文，分别代表各自国家，签署《联合国家宣言》，并由此形成战时“四大国”的外交结构，标志着世界反法西斯联盟正式形成。


随着德军在斯大林格勒战役的失败，苏德力量对比开始发生根本性扭转，德军转入防御，苏军则获得了战略主动权，这种转变加快了世界反法西斯战争进程。1943年7月9日，盟军登陆西西里岛，此役成功控制地中海，意大利首相墨索里尼下台。9月8日，盟军登陆意大利本土，意大利巴多利奥政府正式宣布投降。从此，轴心国只剩下德国和日本还在负隅顽抗。进入1944年，同盟国阵营的漫画题材充满对胜利的憧憬和希望，同时出现大量对法西斯国家嘲讽的作品。如1944年中国漫画家吴耘创作的《难兄难弟》里，希特勒和东条英机两人吃力地顶着头上巨石，还在互相埋怨。



苏联取得本土保卫战彻底胜利后，于1944年8月开始向敌境推进。由于苏联漫画家大多也是战争的直接参与者，他们切身体验着战争，艺术手法也大多以纪实和叙事为主，既有像《德国鬼子》这样反映侵略者在苏联劫掠暴行的漫画，也有大量歌颂苏联红军勇敢、坚强的宣传作品。1945年1月，苏军解放华沙后，广泛印制宣传漫画《苏联的“刺刀大扫帚”将希特勒和戈培尔扫出波兰》，另一幅宣传漫画《敲响柏林大门》的作品则是在苏军打响柏林战役时创作——画面中一名全副武装的苏联红军战士猛烈敲打柏林之门。1945年4月29日，苏军开始强攻国会大厦，30日，当苏联红军旗帜飘扬在国会大厦上方时，绝望的希特勒在总理府地下室自杀。



漫画中一对男女喜笑颜开，迎接胜利之日。二战时期的主流漫画更侧重于时事性极强的单幅讽刺漫画或短篇连环画，通过报纸、传单广泛传播5月8日，在纳粹德国宣布投降的同一天，大卫·洛发表了《噩梦消逝》，画中一对男女喜笑颜开，迎接胜利之日。随着欧战结束，亚洲反法西斯战争的胜利只是时间问题。此时，一幅漫画在中国流传，画中希特勒被苏联用铁锤砸在脑袋上，墨索里尼成了一条丧家犬被意大利人民追着打，中国、美国、英国的军人一致将枪口对准陷入沼泽的日本，漫画上方配有文字：“苏联打败希特勒，墨索里尼没了家，日本强盗也活不成！”此时反倒是罪行累累的日本法西斯，因为本土遭受美军轰炸苦不堪言，竟将自己打造成受害者形象，在建筑上绘制美军轰炸的漫画并配上“美机无道的盲炸”字样，同时印发相关漫画进行抗议。


历史的进程不会因为日本颠倒黑白而改变，1945年8月，美军在广岛、长崎投下原子弹，日本宣布无条件投降，世界反法西斯战争取得胜利。9月3日，英国漫画家悉德尼·乔治·施特鲁贝（Sidney George Strube）发表作品《新的旗帜》，这幅画乍看是日本旭日旗，但仔细观察，会发现原本太阳的光芒变成来自四面八方的炮口，瞄准的太阳中心是一名战败跪地的日本军人。巧合的是，漫画发表这天，正好是中国第一个抗日战争胜利纪念日。


*本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年9月下，原标题为《同时活捉希特勒和东条英机   漫画中的反法西斯征程》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 周渝
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 彦文 戈雨
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", @@ -2087,28 +2043,6 @@ "hash": "80b8448cfa77217cbb5e68400872f1c6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Trump slaps new US tariffs on broad range", - "description": "

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump on Thursday unveiled a new round of tariffs on a broad range of imported goods, including 100 percent duties on branded drugs and 25 percent levies on heavy-duty trucks, set to take effect next week.

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The latest salvo, which Trump said was aimed at protecting the US manufacturing industry and national security, follows sweeping duties on trading partners of up to 50 percent and other targeted levies on imported products, such as steel.

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The barrage has cast a pall over global growth and paralyzed business decision-making around the world, while the Federal Reserve has stated that it is also contributing to higher consumer prices in the US.

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Trump's latest announcements on Truth Social did not mention whether the new levies would be in addition to existing national tariffs. However, recently struck trade deals with Japan, the EU, and the United Kingdom include provisions that cap tariffs for specific products, such as pharmaceuticals.

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Tokyo said that it was still analyzing the potential impact of the new measures, which Canberra called "unfair" and "unjustified".

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Trump also followed through on a pledge to "bring back" the US furniture business, saying that he would impose a 50 percent tariff on imported kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities, as well as a 30 percent tariff on upholstered furniture. All the new duties take effect from Oct 1.

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Stocks of pharmaceutical companies across Asia fell as investors reacted to the news, with Australia's CSL hitting a six-year low, Japan's Sumitomo Pharma tumbling more than 3 percent.

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The new 100 percent tariff on any branded or patented pharmaceutical product will apply to all imports unless the company has already broken ground on building a manufacturing plant in the United States, Trump said.

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The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, an industry group, said companies continue to announce hundreds of billions in new US investments. "Tariffs risk those plans," it added.

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Trump has made the levies a key foreign policy tool, using them to renegotiate trade deals, extract concessions and exert political pressure on other countries.

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His administration has played down the impact on consumer prices and touted tariffs as a significant revenue source.

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Some economies have already struck deals with Washington.

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The European Commission said on Friday it had secured a 15 percent ceiling on US tariffs on pharmaceuticals, acting as an insurance policy for European companies.

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Japan has an agreement that its tariff rates will not exceed those of others, including the EU, Tokyo's trade negotiator Ryosei Akazawa said on Friday.

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More than half of the $85.6 billion in ingredients used in medicines consumed in the United States are manufactured in the US, with the remainder sourced from Europe and other US allies, according to the US pharmaceutical trade group, which stated this earlier this year.

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When it comes to furniture, imports to the United States reached $25.5 billion in 2024, a 7 percent increase from the previous year.

\n

"Many of our members were shocked when we heard the news. I think the decision on the additional tariff is unfair," said Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai from the Dong Nai Wood and Handicraft Association, one of Vietnam's largest furniture clusters.

\n

Higher tariffs on commercial vehicles could put pressure on transportation costs just as Trump has vowed to reduce inflation, especially on consumer goods such as groceries.

\n

The US Chamber of Commerce earlier urged the department not to impose new truck tariffs, noting the top five import sources are Mexico, Canada, Japan, Germany and Finland, "all of which are allies or close partners of the United States posing no threat to US national security".

\n


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https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump on Thursday unveiled a new round of tariffs on a broad range of imported goods, including 100 percent duties on branded drugs and 25 percent levies on heavy-duty trucks, set to take effect next week.

\n

The latest salvo, which Trump said was aimed at protecting the US manufacturing industry and national security, follows sweeping duties on trading partners of up to 50 percent and other targeted levies on imported products, such as steel.

\n

The barrage has cast a pall over global growth and paralyzed business decision-making around the world, while the Federal Reserve has stated that it is also contributing to higher consumer prices in the US.

\n

Trump's latest announcements on Truth Social did not mention whether the new levies would be in addition to existing national tariffs. However, recently struck trade deals with Japan, the EU, and the United Kingdom include provisions that cap tariffs for specific products, such as pharmaceuticals.

\n

Tokyo said that it was still analyzing the potential impact of the new measures, which Canberra called "unfair" and "unjustified".

\n

Trump also followed through on a pledge to "bring back" the US furniture business, saying that he would impose a 50 percent tariff on imported kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities, as well as a 30 percent tariff on upholstered furniture. All the new duties take effect from Oct 1.

\n

Stocks of pharmaceutical companies across Asia fell as investors reacted to the news, with Australia's CSL hitting a six-year low, Japan's Sumitomo Pharma tumbling more than 3 percent.

\n

The new 100 percent tariff on any branded or patented pharmaceutical product will apply to all imports unless the company has already broken ground on building a manufacturing plant in the United States, Trump said.

\n

The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, an industry group, said companies continue to announce hundreds of billions in new US investments. "Tariffs risk those plans," it added.

\n

Trump has made the levies a key foreign policy tool, using them to renegotiate trade deals, extract concessions and exert political pressure on other countries.

\n

His administration has played down the impact on consumer prices and touted tariffs as a significant revenue source.

\n

Some economies have already struck deals with Washington.

\n

The European Commission said on Friday it had secured a 15 percent ceiling on US tariffs on pharmaceuticals, acting as an insurance policy for European companies.

\n

Japan has an agreement that its tariff rates will not exceed those of others, including the EU, Tokyo's trade negotiator Ryosei Akazawa said on Friday.

\n

More than half of the $85.6 billion in ingredients used in medicines consumed in the United States are manufactured in the US, with the remainder sourced from Europe and other US allies, according to the US pharmaceutical trade group, which stated this earlier this year.

\n

When it comes to furniture, imports to the United States reached $25.5 billion in 2024, a 7 percent increase from the previous year.

\n

"Many of our members were shocked when we heard the news. I think the decision on the additional tariff is unfair," said Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai from the Dong Nai Wood and Handicraft Association, one of Vietnam's largest furniture clusters.

\n

Higher tariffs on commercial vehicles could put pressure on transportation costs just as Trump has vowed to reduce inflation, especially on consumer goods such as groceries.

\n

The US Chamber of Commerce earlier urged the department not to impose new truck tariffs, noting the top five import sources are Mexico, Canada, Japan, Germany and Finland, "all of which are allies or close partners of the United States posing no threat to US national security".

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_006_68d6dfafed50ccabe151a4b2.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8e126d5e28216e429bc903bf171956ef", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007VISUAL - OLD TREASURES WRITE NEW CHAPTERS IN HISTORY", "description": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

\n

Editor's note: As China's civilization exploration project continues to deepen, stories of ordinary people discovering precious artifacts remind us that the roots of our 5,000-year civilization continue to flow through daily life. This true story from Liaoning tells us that cultural treasures may be right beside us, waiting to awaken our heartfelt dialogue with ancient civilization.

\n

In the 1970s, farmer Ma Longtu from Jianping, Liaoning province, made what seemed like an ordinary decision. While working in the fields, he unearthed a strange, dark brown object. Since it had no bottom and couldn't hold water, he had a bright idea and fashioned a base with cardboard to turn it into a penholder. For nearly a decade, this "improvised" desktop accessory quietly held writing brushes, pencils and rulers.

\n

Who could have imagined that this humble penholder was actually a 5,000-year-old jade ring from the Hongshan culture — one of China's most important Neolithic civilizations.

\n

The turning point came in 1981. When Liaoning provincial cultural relics survey expert Guo Dashun entered Ma Longtu's home, his attention was immediately drawn to the "dark brown tube" on the desk filled with brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. Without hesitation, he pulled out a magnifying glass for careful examination and asked with excitement: "Where did you get this?"

\n

"Found it in the field," Ma replied.

\n

Guo slapped his thigh with excitement: "This is a 5,000-year-old treasure, a jade ring from Hongshan culture!"

\n

Upon hearing this, Ma immediately stood up and grabbed the expert's arm: "Please take it away! This belongs to the country and should return to where it truly belongs!"

\n

This discovery triggered major archaeological excavations at the Niuheliang site. Ma also became involved in the "root-seeking" work of the 5,000-year-old civilization, becoming a guardian of Hongshan culture.

\n

The story didn't end there. In 1983, when the Niuheliang archaeological team was recruiting members, Ma's son Ma Ruicai was the first to sign up. This fortunate young man witnessed the unearthing of a goddess statue on Nov 2 that year.

\n

The transportation process was fraught with difficulties — the road to Majiagou was full of potholes, making it impossible for vehicle wheels to pass. A group of people stood around the red silk-wrapped box, wondering what to do. They finally chose a female team member, Wei Fan. She held the box tight like her own child and walked for over an hour to safely transport the goddess statue to Majiagou.

\n

Today, Ma Ruicai works as a security guard at the Niuheliang Goddess Temple. In his spare time, he always takes his grandchildren to the site museum to tell them the story of how their great-grandfather used a jade ring as a penholder.

\n

The children exclaim: "Grandpa, it turns out our ancestors' treasures were hidden in our everyday lives all along!"

\n

As experts have noted, although the Hongshan culture dates back very far, people don't feel unfamiliar with it when they encounter it, because it contains profound cultural inheritance. From a cardboard-bottomed penholder to a national treasure, from field farmer to cultural relic guardian, the 5,000-year-old Hongshan civilization comes alive in ordinary times and continues to write new chapters through generations of inheritance.

\n

Contact the writers at wuyong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", @@ -11753,28 +11687,6 @@ "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - High-level skills", - "description": "

The competition at the aircraft maintenance venue is in full swing at the Third Vocational Skills Competition of China in Zhengzhou, He-nan province, on Sunday. Over 50 percent of the events focus on smart manufacturing, industrial internet and artificial intelligence, while 17 new professional categories highlight the latest trends in technological and skills development. See story, page 2

\n

", - "content": "

The competition at the aircraft maintenance venue is in full swing at the Third Vocational Skills Competition of China in Zhengzhou, He-nan province, on Sunday. Over 50 percent of the events focus on smart manufacturing, industrial internet and artificial intelligence, while 17 new professional categories highlight the latest trends in technological and skills development. See story, page 2

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_001_68d6df4bed50ccabe151a49a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "665eb03cc1f3ee00dfd0bcc8bbf38db9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "002CHINA - Maritime rescue drill", "description": "

Helicopter rescue personnel deploy lifting equipment to rescue a "drowning person" during a joint maritime emergency drill in the Bohai Bay waters between Hebei province and Tianjin on Friday. The drill, jointly organized by the maritime departments of Tianjin and Hebei, simulated a collision between an offshore oilfield transport ship and a passenger ship, involving 15 vessels, one helicopter and two drones.

\n

", @@ -11797,28 +11709,6 @@ "hash": "37604b82d93320732372200501346178", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Shenzhou XX crew members make fourth spacewalk", - "description": "

Crew members of the Shenzhou XX mission have conducted their fourth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station, completing several tasks, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

\n

The agency said in a news release on Friday that crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui, 40, and Colonel Wang Jie, 36, returned to the Wentian science module at 1:35 am after floating for nearly six hours outside the colossal orbital station.

\n

The mission commander, Senior Colonel Chen Dong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support, it said.

\n

With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned operations, including installing space debris shields, checking the condition of extravehicular equipment and fixing broken parts, the agency said.

\n

The spacewalk was the 24th carried out by the Chinese astronauts, and also the first conducted by both third-generation astronauts.

\n

The Shenzhou XX crew is conducting China's 15th manned spaceflight and has become the ninth group of residents aboard the Tiangong, which is currently the only operational space station independently run by a single nation.

\n

By now, Chen Dong and his teammates have spent more than five months in orbit, carrying out a series of science and technology assignments. They are scheduled to return to Earth next month.

\n

Their predecessors in the Shenzhou XIX flight made three spacewalks during their six-month mission.

\n

Orbiting Earth at distance of about 400 kilometers, the Tiangong space station has three permanent parts — a core module and two science capsules — and is regularly connected to several visiting crew and cargo spaceships. It weighs about 100 metric tons and is expected to operate for at least 10 years.

\n

", - "content": "

Crew members of the Shenzhou XX mission have conducted their fourth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station, completing several tasks, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

\n

The agency said in a news release on Friday that crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui, 40, and Colonel Wang Jie, 36, returned to the Wentian science module at 1:35 am after floating for nearly six hours outside the colossal orbital station.

\n

The mission commander, Senior Colonel Chen Dong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support, it said.

\n

With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned operations, including installing space debris shields, checking the condition of extravehicular equipment and fixing broken parts, the agency said.

\n

The spacewalk was the 24th carried out by the Chinese astronauts, and also the first conducted by both third-generation astronauts.

\n

The Shenzhou XX crew is conducting China's 15th manned spaceflight and has become the ninth group of residents aboard the Tiangong, which is currently the only operational space station independently run by a single nation.

\n

By now, Chen Dong and his teammates have spent more than five months in orbit, carrying out a series of science and technology assignments. They are scheduled to return to Earth next month.

\n

Their predecessors in the Shenzhou XIX flight made three spacewalks during their six-month mission.

\n

Orbiting Earth at distance of about 400 kilometers, the Tiangong space station has three permanent parts — a core module and two science capsules — and is regularly connected to several visiting crew and cargo spaceships. It weighs about 100 metric tons and is expected to operate for at least 10 years.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_002_68d6df70ed50ccabe151a4a2.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b093753a024c82931e9e5c7c438cbf78", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005BUSINESS - China all set to safeguard trade interests", "description": "

China has initiated an anti-dumping probe into pecans imported from the United States and Mexico, and has also launched a separate investigation into Mexico's restrictive measures against the nation.

\n

These moves signal Beijing's determination to safeguard its national interests and global trading system, analysts said.

\n

This follows a proposal by Mexico to increase tariffs on Chinese textiles, steel and automotive goods, and comes at a time when China and the United States are eyeing further talks to resolve their trade dispute.

\n

The anti-dumping probe, announced on Thursday, is scheduled to conclude by Sept 25, 2026, the Ministry of Commerce said in a statement, noting that it could be prolonged by six months if needed.

\n

There is evidence that pecans from these two countries "are being sold in China at artificially low prices", inflicting substantial harm on the domestic industry, the ministry said.

\n

The ministry also announced on Thursday that it is initiating a separate investigation into Mexico's restrictive measures that constitute trade and investment barriers against China.

\n

"In the current context of the US' abuse of tariff hikes, all countries should jointly oppose all forms of unilateralism and protectionism, and must not sacrifice the interests of third parties under the coercion of others," a spokesperson for the ministry said.

\n

Earlier this month, the Mexican government proposed significant tariff increases on over 1,400 products, including Chinese textiles, steel, and automotive goods, as part of its 2026 budget package.

\n

Analysts view Mexico's recent restrictive measures as a move to protect domestic industries, and more importantly, appease Washington amid trade tensions and a review of the United States — Mexico-Canada Agreement trade pact.

\n

"If Mexico's unilateral tariff hike measures are implemented, even within the framework of the WTO, it will harm the interests of related trading partners, including China, and seriously impact the certainty of the business environment in Mexico, undermining the confidence of enterprises in investing in the country," the spokesperson added.

\n

China is Mexico's second largest trading partner globally, after the United States, while Mexico is China's second largest trading partner in Latin America. In 2024, the total trade value between China and Mexico reached $109.4 billion, data from the ministry showed.

\n

"What we are seeing is not a trade policy rooted in Mexico's market conditions, but a geopolitical one driven by Washington's agenda," said Cui Fan, a professor of international trade at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing.

\n

The move risks drawing Mexico deeper into a confrontational approach that could destabilize regional supply chains and undermine the stability of the global trading system. It also raises questions about the sustainability of Mexico's trade environment where economic decisions are increasingly made under coercion rather than through rules-based mechanisms, Cui added.

\n

Earlier on Thursday, the ministry also placed six US firms on its export control and unreliable entity lists.

\n

"The biggest obstacle currently affecting the normal economic and trade cooperation between China and the US is the unilateral restrictive measures taken by the US," He Yadong, spokesman for the ministry, said at a news conference on Thursday.

\n

Zhou Mi, a senior research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said despite progress made in the four rounds of China-US trade talks, there are still significant differences between the two countries on major economic and trade issues such as tariffs and technology restrictions.

\n

This will require the United States to abandon its erroneous practices of resorting to unilateral sanctions and coercion through long-arm jurisdiction, Zhou said.

\n

wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -11841,28 +11731,6 @@ "hash": "0bbe51f30cee8f24bd16527fdef46e7a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Investor confidence up in Q3", - "description": "

Investor confidence in China strengthened in the third quarter, driven by a rebound in A shares and steady growth of Chinese technology firms, a survey by Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business showed.

\n

The poll launched in July, which surveyed around 1,300 investors and 800 financial professionals, found investor sentiment had improved, with 63.1 percent of respondents expecting A-share gains. This proportion is 1.6 percentage points higher than the investor sentiment survey in April and 15.6 percentage points higher than the one in July 2024.

\n

Over a one-year period until August, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index had climbed 35.7 percent, and the Shenzhen Composite Index surged 58.2 percent.

\n

The survey, led by Liu Jing, professor of accounting and finance at CKGSB, found that the current rally in A shares has been driven primarily by valuation expansion rather than improved fundamentals of listed companies.

\n

"The year-long A-share rally shows at least partial recovery of investor confidence. The survey reflects both optimism and caution; while investor confidence is rebounding, sustainable growth will require deeper structural reforms," Liu said.

\n

Valuation recovery has been mainly driven by three factors, including policy support rolled out since late last year and technological breakthroughs achieved by several Chinese technology companies. The breakthroughs have spurred gains in A-share sectors such as semiconductors, automation and industrial metals.

\n

Besides, China's forward-looking, systematic and targeted response strategies adopted amid this round of Sino-US trade frictions have significantly boosted market confidence in the nation's economic resilience and independent technological development capabilities.

\n

"A sustained bull market hinges on robust fundamentals. Critical to shoring up these fundamentals are structural re-balancing from investment to consumption, technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and dynamic private-sector activity," Liu said.

\n

He added that the proportion of service consumption in China is poised to keep expanding, and this segment calls for further stimulation, given its substantial growth potential.

\n

China unveiled a new policy package recently to further boost the growth of service consumption. The guideline, jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and eight other entities earlier this month, listed 19 measures to propel the expansion of service consumption.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Investor confidence in China strengthened in the third quarter, driven by a rebound in A shares and steady growth of Chinese technology firms, a survey by Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business showed.

\n

The poll launched in July, which surveyed around 1,300 investors and 800 financial professionals, found investor sentiment had improved, with 63.1 percent of respondents expecting A-share gains. This proportion is 1.6 percentage points higher than the investor sentiment survey in April and 15.6 percentage points higher than the one in July 2024.

\n

Over a one-year period until August, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index had climbed 35.7 percent, and the Shenzhen Composite Index surged 58.2 percent.

\n

The survey, led by Liu Jing, professor of accounting and finance at CKGSB, found that the current rally in A shares has been driven primarily by valuation expansion rather than improved fundamentals of listed companies.

\n

"The year-long A-share rally shows at least partial recovery of investor confidence. The survey reflects both optimism and caution; while investor confidence is rebounding, sustainable growth will require deeper structural reforms," Liu said.

\n

Valuation recovery has been mainly driven by three factors, including policy support rolled out since late last year and technological breakthroughs achieved by several Chinese technology companies. The breakthroughs have spurred gains in A-share sectors such as semiconductors, automation and industrial metals.

\n

Besides, China's forward-looking, systematic and targeted response strategies adopted amid this round of Sino-US trade frictions have significantly boosted market confidence in the nation's economic resilience and independent technological development capabilities.

\n

"A sustained bull market hinges on robust fundamentals. Critical to shoring up these fundamentals are structural re-balancing from investment to consumption, technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and dynamic private-sector activity," Liu said.

\n

He added that the proportion of service consumption in China is poised to keep expanding, and this segment calls for further stimulation, given its substantial growth potential.

\n

China unveiled a new policy package recently to further boost the growth of service consumption. The guideline, jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and eight other entities earlier this month, listed 19 measures to propel the expansion of service consumption.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_005_68d6dfa6ed50ccabe151a4b0.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1049d2b400144a1bfb64a9957138eaab", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "006WORLD - Comic cosplay", "description": "

Cosplayers dressed as Deadpool perform with a visitor for a picture during the San Diego Comic-Con in Malaga, in southern Spain, on Thursday. Comic-Con began holding events in San Diego in 1970, initially as a low-key and rather niche huddle, but it has now grown to be one of the world's biggest celebrations of pop culture.

\n

", @@ -11885,28 +11753,6 @@ "hash": "8e7d4f993ff2d6e565d6931e31eaa09f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

CHINA

\n

Lawful, balanced TikTok solution stressed

\n

Beijing has reiterated its support for efforts to reach a lawful and balanced solution over TikTok, calling on Washington to provide an open and fair environment for Chinese companies. The Chinese government respects the wishes of the company in question and would be happy to see commercial negotiations being carried out according to market rules and leading to a solution that complies with China's laws and regulations and takes into account both sides' interests, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun reiterated. Guo made the remarks after United States President Donald Trump signed an executive order enabling TikTok's continued operations in the US.

\n

CANADA

\n

Post union launches nationwide strike

\n

Canada Post workers went on a nationwide strike on Thursday after the Canadian government called for the postal company to undergo a widespread transformation to bolster its finances and modernize operations, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers said. Canada Post said that its operations will be shut down following the strike, and that its customers can expect delays.

\n

", - "content": "

CHINA

\n

Lawful, balanced TikTok solution stressed

\n

Beijing has reiterated its support for efforts to reach a lawful and balanced solution over TikTok, calling on Washington to provide an open and fair environment for Chinese companies. The Chinese government respects the wishes of the company in question and would be happy to see commercial negotiations being carried out according to market rules and leading to a solution that complies with China's laws and regulations and takes into account both sides' interests, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun reiterated. Guo made the remarks after United States President Donald Trump signed an executive order enabling TikTok's continued operations in the US.

\n

CANADA

\n

Post union launches nationwide strike

\n

Canada Post workers went on a nationwide strike on Thursday after the Canadian government called for the postal company to undergo a widespread transformation to bolster its finances and modernize operations, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers said. Canada Post said that its operations will be shut down following the strike, and that its customers can expect delays.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_006_68d6dfc9ed50ccabe151a4b8.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62b7bc3d0480c53088305fd6214eef32", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007WORLD - Floating therapy", "description": "

A doctor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy hospital ship "Silk Road Ark" conducts traditional Chinese medicine technique cupping therapy for a local in the island country Nauru on Wednesday.

\n

", @@ -11929,28 +11775,6 @@ "hash": "ed5cb7f3d001f1bf1ef8444db46d0126", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009CULTURE - What's on", - "description": "

\n

\n

\n

Witness to history

\n

He Xiangning (1878-1972) is one of the most influential figures in shaping the revolutionary and cultural scene of 20th-century China. Born into a well-connected family, she grew up to be a revolutionary, devoted patriot and social activist who championed women's rights. She was also a noted artist who expressed her social ideals and deep concerns for the nation and its people through her own paintings and collaborative works with other leading cultural figures of her time. Witnessing a Thriving Nation, now underway at the east exhibition hall of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing, surveys He's life and career as a reflection of the dramatic social changes of 20th-century China. The exhibition, running until Nov 9, is a collaboration with the He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which houses a long-term display of He's works. 9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6655-0000.

\n

Picturesque Xinjiang

\n

A Place Worth Visiting, an exhibition ongoing at Xinjiang Art Museum, in Urumqi, shows oil landscapes painted by Fan Di'an in recent years, which celebrate both the natural beauty and social developments in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Fan now chairs the China Artists Association, while his devotion to promoting art and creations themed on Xinjiang, its history and culture has spanned years including those when he headed the National Art Museum of China and later the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing. Recently, he has spent more time traveling and painting across the country, including in Xinjiang. Fan has also donated the 70 paintings on show to Xinjiang Art Museum and Xinjiang Academy of Painting in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region. The exhibition runs until Oct 11. 11 am-6:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 167 Youhao Bei Lu, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. 0991-551-5752.

\n

Sparks of fusion

\n

A newly opened exhibition at the Art Museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, in Beijing, brings the complex subject of "controlled nuclear fusion", to life in a way that is both vivid and accessible. Artists and scientists have worked together to demonstrate how the process has played a role in social advancements, at Energy and Civilization — Science and Art Fusion Future. The exhibition through to Oct 12 is a collaboration between the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the Institute of Energy at Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center in Hefei, Anhui province, as well as the city government of Hefei, aiming to bring the public closer to the frontiers of energy technology. 9:30 am-5:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 8 Huajiadi Nan Jie, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6477-1575.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

\n

\n

Witness to history

\n

He Xiangning (1878-1972) is one of the most influential figures in shaping the revolutionary and cultural scene of 20th-century China. Born into a well-connected family, she grew up to be a revolutionary, devoted patriot and social activist who championed women's rights. She was also a noted artist who expressed her social ideals and deep concerns for the nation and its people through her own paintings and collaborative works with other leading cultural figures of her time. Witnessing a Thriving Nation, now underway at the east exhibition hall of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing, surveys He's life and career as a reflection of the dramatic social changes of 20th-century China. The exhibition, running until Nov 9, is a collaboration with the He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which houses a long-term display of He's works. 9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6655-0000.

\n

Picturesque Xinjiang

\n

A Place Worth Visiting, an exhibition ongoing at Xinjiang Art Museum, in Urumqi, shows oil landscapes painted by Fan Di'an in recent years, which celebrate both the natural beauty and social developments in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Fan now chairs the China Artists Association, while his devotion to promoting art and creations themed on Xinjiang, its history and culture has spanned years including those when he headed the National Art Museum of China and later the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing. Recently, he has spent more time traveling and painting across the country, including in Xinjiang. Fan has also donated the 70 paintings on show to Xinjiang Art Museum and Xinjiang Academy of Painting in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region. The exhibition runs until Oct 11. 11 am-6:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 167 Youhao Bei Lu, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. 0991-551-5752.

\n

Sparks of fusion

\n

A newly opened exhibition at the Art Museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, in Beijing, brings the complex subject of "controlled nuclear fusion", to life in a way that is both vivid and accessible. Artists and scientists have worked together to demonstrate how the process has played a role in social advancements, at Energy and Civilization — Science and Art Fusion Future. The exhibition through to Oct 12 is a collaboration between the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the Institute of Energy at Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center in Hefei, Anhui province, as well as the city government of Hefei, aiming to bring the public closer to the frontiers of energy technology. 9:30 am-5:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 8 Huajiadi Nan Jie, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6477-1575.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/27/content_009_68d6dfeced50ccabe151a4c0.htm#009CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "24e85ad6e57b63d427c87b66b77146c1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Discovering a land of hope, happiness", "description": "

Growing up as a Han girl in Central China, I rarely met anyone from Xinjiang in my hometown. To me, as a child, it was a distant place where everyone seemed to know how to sing and dance.

\n

This week, that distant place became real as I came to Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, to cover events marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Since my arrival on Monday, I have been surrounded by a strong festive atmosphere in the city, which reached its climax on Thursday with a grand gathering.

\n

From early morning, when the sky was still dark, I found myself immersed in the local spirit — an Uygur song softly hummed by a taxi driver and a cheerful whistle from a pedestrian set the tone for the day.

\n

By the time I reached the venue, the light of dawn was already breaking through the wispy clouds, shining on the people gathering for the celebration.

\n

Among them, a group of men and women wearing round hats and splendid costumes — distinctly Kazakh and Uygur in style — instantly caught my eye.

\n

They turned out to be villagers from Gejiagou in Urumqi's Shuimogou district — the eldest 64 and the youngest 23. They told me that dressing in their finest clothes was their way of expressing joy and pride at being part of such a historic occasion.

\n

One of them, Sharmuha Satihaz, said that to celebrate the anniversary, the entire village had been decorated with lanterns and little red flags.

\n

"The clothes we wear today were prepared as if we were grooms and brides, to show our gratitude for the happy life we now enjoy," she said, her eyes gleaming. "And, I believe, our future will only get better if we continue to contribute in our own way."

\n

According to Sharmuha, the lives of the villagers have greatly improved over the years. They now earn more, thanks to the courtyard economy, which encourages rural families to carry out small-scale agricultural production at home, and thanks to specialty industries, such as camel milk processing plants, as well as the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism.

\n

Her words echoed a sentiment I've heard repeatedly this week, that is, over the past 70 years, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have, with unyielding spirit, turned deserts into farmland and borderlands into cherished homes.

\n

That spirit also reflected in the voice of 14-year-old Ekda Adil, a ninth-grade student at Urumqi No 66 Middle School, who told me her story.

\n

Ekda said she left her hometown in Shache county in Xinjiang's Kashgar prefecture in 2023 to study in Urumqi under a preferential policy, and goes home once every six months. "Each time I go back, I notice new changes," she said.

\n

During her most recent visit in July, she said she witnessed fewer dust storms and saw better infrastructure in her hometown. Located near the Taklimakan Desert, Kashgar is an area prone to sand and dust storms, especially during spring and summer.

\n

Shache, often known as the "home of Chinese almonds", had once primarily depended on agriculture. Today, specialty industries are helping its residents find jobs closer to home and earn higher incomes.

\n

Ekda said her older brother, who graduated from university this year, also plans to stay in their hometown. He is now studying e-commerce, with the hope of bringing Xinjiang's local products to consumers across the country and beyond, she added.

\n

When speaking of her own future, her voice was steady and firm. "I want to use what I've learned to help build a better Xinjiang," she told me, adding, "And I also hope that more people will come to visit, enjoy our beautiful scenery, and learn about our culture and traditions."

\n

As I listened to the teenager, I had a brief flashback of my childhood idea of Xinjiang being a magical place where people always sang and danced.

\n

This week, I saw that image come alive, but along with so much more. Behind the singing, dancing and colorful costumes lie pride, hope and determination. Today, Xinjiang for me is no longer that distant place in my imagination, but a living, changing land, full of happy voices that tell its beautiful story.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -11973,28 +11797,6 @@ "hash": "702756a44edf18b43c290a811e9428af", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Discovering a land of hope, happiness", - "description": "

Growing up as a Han girl in Central China, I rarely met anyone from Xinjiang in my hometown. To me, as a child, it was a distant place where everyone seemed to know how to sing and dance.

\n

This week, that distant place became real as I came to Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, to cover events marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Since my arrival on Monday, I have been surrounded by a strong festive atmosphere in the city, which reached its climax on Thursday with a grand gathering.

\n

From early morning, when the sky was still dark, I found myself immersed in the local spirit — an Uygur song softly hummed by a taxi driver and a cheerful whistle from a pedestrian set the tone for the day.

\n

By the time I reached the venue, the light of dawn was already breaking through the wispy clouds, shining on the people gathering for the celebration.

\n

Among them, a group of men and women wearing round hats and splendid costumes — distinctly Kazakh and Uygur in style — instantly caught my eye.

\n

They turned out to be villagers from Gejiagou in Urumqi's Shuimogou district — the eldest 64 and the youngest 23. They told me that dressing in their finest clothes was their way of expressing joy and pride at being part of such a historic occasion.

\n

One of them, Sharmuha Satihaz, said that to celebrate the anniversary, the entire village had been decorated with lanterns and little red flags.

\n

"The clothes we wear today were prepared as if we were grooms and brides, to show our gratitude for the happy life we now enjoy," she said, her eyes gleaming. "And, I believe, our future will only get better if we continue to contribute in our own way."

\n

According to Sharmuha, the lives of the villagers have greatly improved over the years. They now earn more, thanks to the courtyard economy, which encourages rural families to carry out small-scale agricultural production at home, and thanks to specialty industries, such as camel milk processing plants, as well as the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism.

\n

Her words echoed a sentiment I've heard repeatedly this week, that is, over the past 70 years, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have, with unyielding spirit, turned deserts into farmland and borderlands into cherished homes.

\n

That spirit also reflected in the voice of 14-year-old Ekda Adil, a ninth-grade student at Urumqi No 66 Middle School, who told me her story.

\n

Ekda said she left her hometown in Shache county in Xinjiang's Kashgar prefecture in 2023 to study in Urumqi under a preferential policy, and goes home once every six months. "Each time I go back, I notice new changes," she said.

\n

During her most recent visit in July, she said she witnessed fewer dust storms and saw better infrastructure in her hometown. Located near the Taklimakan Desert, Kashgar is an area prone to sand and dust storms, especially during spring and summer.

\n

Shache, often known as the "home of Chinese almonds", had once primarily depended on agriculture. Today, specialty industries are helping its residents find jobs closer to home and earn higher incomes.

\n

Ekda said her older brother, who graduated from university this year, also plans to stay in their hometown. He is now studying e-commerce, with the hope of bringing Xinjiang's local products to consumers across the country and beyond, she added.

\n

When speaking of her own future, her voice was steady and firm. "I want to use what I've learned to help build a better Xinjiang," she told me, adding, "And I also hope that more people will come to visit, enjoy our beautiful scenery, and learn about our culture and traditions."

\n

As I listened to the teenager, I had a brief flashback of my childhood idea of Xinjiang being a magical place where people always sang and danced.

\n

This week, I saw that image come alive, but along with so much more. Behind the singing, dancing and colorful costumes lie pride, hope and determination. Today, Xinjiang for me is no longer that distant place in my imagination, but a living, changing land, full of happy voices that tell its beautiful story.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Growing up as a Han girl in Central China, I rarely met anyone from Xinjiang in my hometown. To me, as a child, it was a distant place where everyone seemed to know how to sing and dance.

\n

This week, that distant place became real as I came to Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, to cover events marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Since my arrival on Monday, I have been surrounded by a strong festive atmosphere in the city, which reached its climax on Thursday with a grand gathering.

\n

From early morning, when the sky was still dark, I found myself immersed in the local spirit — an Uygur song softly hummed by a taxi driver and a cheerful whistle from a pedestrian set the tone for the day.

\n

By the time I reached the venue, the light of dawn was already breaking through the wispy clouds, shining on the people gathering for the celebration.

\n

Among them, a group of men and women wearing round hats and splendid costumes — distinctly Kazakh and Uygur in style — instantly caught my eye.

\n

They turned out to be villagers from Gejiagou in Urumqi's Shuimogou district — the eldest 64 and the youngest 23. They told me that dressing in their finest clothes was their way of expressing joy and pride at being part of such a historic occasion.

\n

One of them, Sharmuha Satihaz, said that to celebrate the anniversary, the entire village had been decorated with lanterns and little red flags.

\n

"The clothes we wear today were prepared as if we were grooms and brides, to show our gratitude for the happy life we now enjoy," she said, her eyes gleaming. "And, I believe, our future will only get better if we continue to contribute in our own way."

\n

According to Sharmuha, the lives of the villagers have greatly improved over the years. They now earn more, thanks to the courtyard economy, which encourages rural families to carry out small-scale agricultural production at home, and thanks to specialty industries, such as camel milk processing plants, as well as the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism.

\n

Her words echoed a sentiment I've heard repeatedly this week, that is, over the past 70 years, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have, with unyielding spirit, turned deserts into farmland and borderlands into cherished homes.

\n

That spirit also reflected in the voice of 14-year-old Ekda Adil, a ninth-grade student at Urumqi No 66 Middle School, who told me her story.

\n

Ekda said she left her hometown in Shache county in Xinjiang's Kashgar prefecture in 2023 to study in Urumqi under a preferential policy, and goes home once every six months. "Each time I go back, I notice new changes," she said.

\n

During her most recent visit in July, she said she witnessed fewer dust storms and saw better infrastructure in her hometown. Located near the Taklimakan Desert, Kashgar is an area prone to sand and dust storms, especially during spring and summer.

\n

Shache, often known as the "home of Chinese almonds", had once primarily depended on agriculture. Today, specialty industries are helping its residents find jobs closer to home and earn higher incomes.

\n

Ekda said her older brother, who graduated from university this year, also plans to stay in their hometown. He is now studying e-commerce, with the hope of bringing Xinjiang's local products to consumers across the country and beyond, she added.

\n

When speaking of her own future, her voice was steady and firm. "I want to use what I've learned to help build a better Xinjiang," she told me, adding, "And I also hope that more people will come to visit, enjoy our beautiful scenery, and learn about our culture and traditions."

\n

As I listened to the teenager, I had a brief flashback of my childhood idea of Xinjiang being a magical place where people always sang and danced.

\n

This week, I saw that image come alive, but along with so much more. Behind the singing, dancing and colorful costumes lie pride, hope and determination. Today, Xinjiang for me is no longer that distant place in my imagination, but a living, changing land, full of happy voices that tell its beautiful story.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/26/content_001_68d5b3fded50ccabe151a2f2.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28f9a346974eac05e6919bc0a0bca5d2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Sailing splendor", "description": "

Two warships of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, the missile destroyer Xining and the missile frigate Wuhu, are open to the public at the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Wednesday. The exhibition is part of an open-house event organized by the naval forces of the PLA Northern Theater Command, where a total of nine active and retired vessels are accessible to visitors.

\n

A retired veteran in a wheelchair experiences the grandeur of modern warships up close.

\n

", @@ -12017,28 +11819,6 @@ "hash": "e2fba16acfd847ca2914a78df1bd2b4a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Attempts to rewrite history will never tear cultural roots", - "description": "

\n

Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

\n

The history of Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland shows that compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one community with a shared future. The Chinese mainland and Chinese culture have always been the roots of Taiwan compatriots. Only with deep roots can the branches of a tree flourish.

\n

After coming to power, Lai Ching-te has made no mention of Taiwan's recovery. He brazenly denies the victorious accomplishments in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), including those made by Taiwan compatriots. He has falsified the notions that "The two sides of the Taiwan Strait are not subordinate to each other" and that "The People's Republic of China has no authority to represent Taiwan" by garbling and grafting history.

\n

These fabrications aim to uproot the historical bonds between the two sides of the Strait, and promote a "Taiwan independence" narrative to the harm of the people in Taiwan. This is not only a betrayal of history, but also an insult to the painful memories of the people in Taiwan with regard to colonial rule. It fully exposes the pro-"independence" nature of Lai and the DPP authorities, yet it cannot alter the historical fact that Taiwan is part of China.

\n

Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895 as a result of the Qing Dynasty's (1644-1911) defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), and its forced signing of the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki under Japanese coercion.

\n

After the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China explicitly put forward the proposition of recovering Taiwan, and supported and promoted the Taiwan recovery movement.

\n

Taiwan compatriots have a fine tradition of loving their country and hometowns, and a lofty national spirit. In the struggle against aggression, people on both sides of the Strait further strengthened their shared national spirit and national sentiments, and formed a community sharing weal and woe.

\n

The declaration issued by the Taiwan Revolutionary Alliance upon its establishment in September 1941 stated: "The fate of the motherland is the fate of Taiwan. If the motherland survives, Taiwan survives; if the motherland triumphs, Taiwan is recovered; otherwise, Taiwan is lost."

\n

On Dec 9, 1941, the Chinese government formally declared war on Japan, proclaiming the abrogation of all treaties between China and Japan, including the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

\n

As the main Eastern Theater of the World Anti-Fascist War, China contained and wore out the vast majority of Japan's military, economic and strategic resources, shaping a favorable strategic situation for final victory in the war and for Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland.

\n

Throughout this process, Taiwan compatriots shared the same destiny with the motherland, and their fight against Japan was an integral part of the whole nation's war of resistance. During the 50 years of Japanese colonial rule, Taiwan compatriots, determined to defend the dignity of the Chinese nation, never ceased resisting, and engaged in both armed and unarmed struggles against Japanese occupation. Their courageous resistance was an indispensable force in achieving Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland.

\n

Taiwan compatriots further supported the motherland's war of resistance in other ways. More than 50,000 young people from Taiwan returned to the mainland against all odds and joined counter-Japanese aggression groups. Under the banner of the national united front against Japanese aggression advocated by the CPC, compatriots on both sides of the Strait fought side by side, and made important contributions to victory in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and to Taiwan's recovery.

\n

As victory in the anti-fascist war approached, the leaders of China, the United States and the United Kingdom issued the Cairo Declaration on Dec 1, 1943, which explicitly stated that territories stolen from China by Japan, such as Northeast China, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, must be restored to China. Under the Cairo Declaration, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands were recognized as "territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese".

\n

On July 26, 1945, China, the US and the UK issued the Potsdam Proclamation, urging Japan to surrender unconditionally. Article 8 of the proclamation explicitly stipulated, "The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out". On Sept 2 of the same year, Japan signed the instrument of unconditional surrender, accepting all provisions of the Potsdam Proclamation.

\n

From the perspective of international law, the instrument of surrender carried indisputable legal force. These historical documents had great legal significance, as they confirmed the post-war principle that Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to China, provided a solid legal basis for Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland, and made Taiwan's return an unshakable part of the post-war international order.

\n

Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland wiped out the historical humiliation the Chinese nation suffered.

\n

Since ancient times, Taiwan has been an indispensable part of China's territory. Lai's claims that "Taiwan has had an independent ecosystem since ancient times", and that Taiwan "is the birthplace of Austronesian culture" have no historical basis and run completely counter to the historical facts of exchanges and interaction between people across the Strait. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279) in the mid-12th century, troops had been stationed on the Penghu Islands and the area was under the administration of Jinjiang county, Quanzhou, Fujian province.

\n

Whether during the period of Japanese colonial rule or after Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland, the cultural ties and shared values rooted in the same origin, language and ethnicity between compatriots on both sides have never changed.

\n

The Japanese colonial authorities' policy of "Japanization" failed to shake the firm commitment of Taiwan compatriots to the Chinese language and culture. They tenaciously upheld the traditions and celebrations of festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. This deep sense of identification with Chinese culture is an important reflection of the fact that both sides of the Strait belong to one China, and was a major reason why the people of Taiwan quickly returned to the embrace of Chinese culture after recovery.

\n

As Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland prove that Taiwan being part of China is an irrefutable fact, the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and the DPP authorities have seen Taiwan's recovery as a "thorn in the side" and have been keen to tamper with and try to erase this historical fact.

\n

The DPP authorities and the separatist forces on the island have been deliberately downplaying and maliciously distorting the historical facts surrounding Taiwan's recovery. They have extensively deleted content related to Taiwan's recovery from history textbooks or offered distorted interpretations of this part of history, erased the heroic deeds of the people of Taiwan in resisting colonial rule, denied the historical significance of Taiwan's recovery, and attempted to sever the historical ties between Taiwan and the mainland. The DPP authorities have canceled events commemorating anniversaries of Taiwan's recovery, and instead glorified Japan's colonial rule, even going so far as to honor the aggressors who exercised colonial rule over Taiwan.

\n

Likewise, the culture that Japanese colonialists failed to change in 50 years cannot possibly be altered today by the DPP authorities by promoting "cultural Taiwan independence". Compatriots on both sides of the Strait share the same roots, origin, language and ethnicity. No matter how the DPP authorities distort the facts, they cannot change the Chinese cultural genes flowing in the veins of Taiwan compatriots, nor can they alter the deep Chinese cultural roots embedded in Taiwan society.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

Editor's note: The Taiwan question is a key focus for China and the international community. China Daily is publishing a series of reports to track hot Taiwan-related topics and address disinformation from the Democratic Progressive Party administration.

\n

The history of Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland shows that compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one community with a shared future. The Chinese mainland and Chinese culture have always been the roots of Taiwan compatriots. Only with deep roots can the branches of a tree flourish.

\n

After coming to power, Lai Ching-te has made no mention of Taiwan's recovery. He brazenly denies the victorious accomplishments in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), including those made by Taiwan compatriots. He has falsified the notions that "The two sides of the Taiwan Strait are not subordinate to each other" and that "The People's Republic of China has no authority to represent Taiwan" by garbling and grafting history.

\n

These fabrications aim to uproot the historical bonds between the two sides of the Strait, and promote a "Taiwan independence" narrative to the harm of the people in Taiwan. This is not only a betrayal of history, but also an insult to the painful memories of the people in Taiwan with regard to colonial rule. It fully exposes the pro-"independence" nature of Lai and the DPP authorities, yet it cannot alter the historical fact that Taiwan is part of China.

\n

Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895 as a result of the Qing Dynasty's (1644-1911) defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), and its forced signing of the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki under Japanese coercion.

\n

After the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China explicitly put forward the proposition of recovering Taiwan, and supported and promoted the Taiwan recovery movement.

\n

Taiwan compatriots have a fine tradition of loving their country and hometowns, and a lofty national spirit. In the struggle against aggression, people on both sides of the Strait further strengthened their shared national spirit and national sentiments, and formed a community sharing weal and woe.

\n

The declaration issued by the Taiwan Revolutionary Alliance upon its establishment in September 1941 stated: "The fate of the motherland is the fate of Taiwan. If the motherland survives, Taiwan survives; if the motherland triumphs, Taiwan is recovered; otherwise, Taiwan is lost."

\n

On Dec 9, 1941, the Chinese government formally declared war on Japan, proclaiming the abrogation of all treaties between China and Japan, including the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

\n

As the main Eastern Theater of the World Anti-Fascist War, China contained and wore out the vast majority of Japan's military, economic and strategic resources, shaping a favorable strategic situation for final victory in the war and for Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland.

\n

Throughout this process, Taiwan compatriots shared the same destiny with the motherland, and their fight against Japan was an integral part of the whole nation's war of resistance. During the 50 years of Japanese colonial rule, Taiwan compatriots, determined to defend the dignity of the Chinese nation, never ceased resisting, and engaged in both armed and unarmed struggles against Japanese occupation. Their courageous resistance was an indispensable force in achieving Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland.

\n

Taiwan compatriots further supported the motherland's war of resistance in other ways. More than 50,000 young people from Taiwan returned to the mainland against all odds and joined counter-Japanese aggression groups. Under the banner of the national united front against Japanese aggression advocated by the CPC, compatriots on both sides of the Strait fought side by side, and made important contributions to victory in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and to Taiwan's recovery.

\n

As victory in the anti-fascist war approached, the leaders of China, the United States and the United Kingdom issued the Cairo Declaration on Dec 1, 1943, which explicitly stated that territories stolen from China by Japan, such as Northeast China, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, must be restored to China. Under the Cairo Declaration, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands were recognized as "territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese".

\n

On July 26, 1945, China, the US and the UK issued the Potsdam Proclamation, urging Japan to surrender unconditionally. Article 8 of the proclamation explicitly stipulated, "The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out". On Sept 2 of the same year, Japan signed the instrument of unconditional surrender, accepting all provisions of the Potsdam Proclamation.

\n

From the perspective of international law, the instrument of surrender carried indisputable legal force. These historical documents had great legal significance, as they confirmed the post-war principle that Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to China, provided a solid legal basis for Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland, and made Taiwan's return an unshakable part of the post-war international order.

\n

Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland wiped out the historical humiliation the Chinese nation suffered.

\n

Since ancient times, Taiwan has been an indispensable part of China's territory. Lai's claims that "Taiwan has had an independent ecosystem since ancient times", and that Taiwan "is the birthplace of Austronesian culture" have no historical basis and run completely counter to the historical facts of exchanges and interaction between people across the Strait. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279) in the mid-12th century, troops had been stationed on the Penghu Islands and the area was under the administration of Jinjiang county, Quanzhou, Fujian province.

\n

Whether during the period of Japanese colonial rule or after Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland, the cultural ties and shared values rooted in the same origin, language and ethnicity between compatriots on both sides have never changed.

\n

The Japanese colonial authorities' policy of "Japanization" failed to shake the firm commitment of Taiwan compatriots to the Chinese language and culture. They tenaciously upheld the traditions and celebrations of festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. This deep sense of identification with Chinese culture is an important reflection of the fact that both sides of the Strait belong to one China, and was a major reason why the people of Taiwan quickly returned to the embrace of Chinese culture after recovery.

\n

As Taiwan's recovery and return to the motherland prove that Taiwan being part of China is an irrefutable fact, the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and the DPP authorities have seen Taiwan's recovery as a "thorn in the side" and have been keen to tamper with and try to erase this historical fact.

\n

The DPP authorities and the separatist forces on the island have been deliberately downplaying and maliciously distorting the historical facts surrounding Taiwan's recovery. They have extensively deleted content related to Taiwan's recovery from history textbooks or offered distorted interpretations of this part of history, erased the heroic deeds of the people of Taiwan in resisting colonial rule, denied the historical significance of Taiwan's recovery, and attempted to sever the historical ties between Taiwan and the mainland. The DPP authorities have canceled events commemorating anniversaries of Taiwan's recovery, and instead glorified Japan's colonial rule, even going so far as to honor the aggressors who exercised colonial rule over Taiwan.

\n

Likewise, the culture that Japanese colonialists failed to change in 50 years cannot possibly be altered today by the DPP authorities by promoting "cultural Taiwan independence". Compatriots on both sides of the Strait share the same roots, origin, language and ethnicity. No matter how the DPP authorities distort the facts, they cannot change the Chinese cultural genes flowing in the veins of Taiwan compatriots, nor can they alter the deep Chinese cultural roots embedded in Taiwan society.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/26/content_006_68d5b438ed50ccabe151a301.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "016bc626578ee01208d2975f0f75f1fa", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Commitment to global climate action resolute", "description": "

In an address to the United Nations Climate Summit in New York on Wednesday, President Xi Jinping reaffirmed China's unwavering commitment to climate action.

\n

Delivered via video, Xi's speech comes at a critical moment. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement — a crucial year for nations to update their Nationally Determined Contributions as global climate governance enters a decisive phase.

\n

Announcing China's ambitious new NDCs, Xi said that these targets represent China's best efforts based on the requirements of the Paris Agreement, and meeting these targets will require painstaking efforts by the country itself as well as a supportive and open international environment.

\n

Saying that the green and low carbon transition is "the trend of our time", he urged the international community to "stay focused in the right direction" despite some countries "acting against it".

\n

China has consistently prioritized and actively participated in global climate governance. The country has previously pledged to peak its carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. But the 2035 goals announced by Xi mark a new stage in China's climate policy. The goals include reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by 7 to 10 percent from peak levels; increasing the share of nonfossil fuels in energy consumption to over 30 percent; and expanding the installed capacity of wind and solar power to over six times the 2020 levels. They represent a shift from controlling incremental increases to decreasing the existing levels of green house gas emissions. This shift is backed by other commitments such as drastically expanding forests, making new energy vehicles the mainstream in the sales of new cars, and basically establishing a climate adaptive society.

\n

As President Xi said, China has the resolve and confidence to deliver on these commitments and it will be "striving to do better".

\n

The Paris Agreement of 2015 aims to limit global warming to "well below" 2 C above preindustrial levels by the end of the century, and "pursue efforts" to keep warming within the safer limit of 1.5 C for the world to avoid the worst climate catastrophes. Under the pact, countries must update their NDCs every five years as they seek to reduce emissions.

\n

By presenting its emissions reduction target well ahead of the 30th UN climate conference, or COP30, to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November, China, as a responsible major country, has signaled its firm commitment to the international climate change control process while sending a positive message to the world about its transition to green and low-carbon development.

\n

China's stepping up its climate efforts is both timely and inspiring for the global fight against climate change, especially given the United States is in the process of withdrawing from the Paris accord for a second time. The US president went so far as to call climate change a "con job" at a recent UN meeting.

\n

Thanks largely to China's persistent efforts to promote a low-carbon economy, along with those of others, progress has been made in limiting the global temperature increase. "In the last 10 years, the projected global temperature rise has dropped from four degrees Celsius to less than three," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said.

\n

China has been accelerating its comprehensive green transformation and, as a result, only half of the country's electricity mix comes from coal, as compared to three-quarters a decade ago. China has also established preliminary advantages in several key green sectors, with more than 80 percent of the world's solar panels and 70 percent of wind power equipment coming from the country. Its booming exports of solar panels, batteries and electric cars are helping cut emissions in many other countries as well.

\n

Climate response is an urgent yet long-term task that all countries, both developing and developed, are facing. But the clock is relentlessly counting down the days in which meaningful action can prevent temperatures crossing critical warming limits. All members of the international community must honor the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities to fulfill their emissions reduction obligations. Only by doing so can the beautiful vision of harmony between humanity and nature be realized, and can we avoid an existential climate catastrophe.

\n

China's resolve to meet the targets it has set is clear, as is its call for global solidarity in tackling the challenge of climate change. Despite some nations acting contrary to this imperative, the international community must remain resolute, focused and committed to the climate cause, as only by acting with collective determination, as Xi said, will the world preserve our shared home and ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.

\n


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https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -12061,28 +11841,6 @@ "hash": "2c88bc9cb0201eeb5e402048461dcf60", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - CPEC 2.0 a highway to shared prosperity", - "description": "

When the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was launched in 2013 as the flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative, it was little more than a bold vision on paper. Pakistan was facing crippling energy shortages, inadequate infrastructure and stagnant growth. Few could imagine how profoundly the CPEC would transform the country's economic landscape within just a decade. Yet today, that vision has become a living reality, reshaping Pakistan's connectivity, energy security and development outlook while deepening our strategic partnership with China.

\n

The first phase of the CPEC has delivered what once seemed unimaginable. In energy, 17 major projects with a combined capacity of 8,904 megawatts were completed, supported by two coal mines and the country's first 660 kV HVDC transmission line, representing nearly $18 billion of investment. These projects helped end the crippling power shortages that had darkened homes and stifled industries. The long-overlooked coal reserves of Thar are now producing electricity, powering factories and households, and providing Pakistan with much-needed energy security. For millions of citizens, the CPEC today means light in their homes, jobs in their communities, and renewed hope in their future.

\n

Beyond energy, the CPEC's transport infrastructure has connected the country like never before. Eight major projects worth $6.7 billion have already added 888 kilometers of modern highways and motorways, while another 853 km are under construction. Among them, the Havelian — Thakot section of the Karakoram Highway stands out as a flagship, internationally recognized for its excellence and strategic significance. These highways are more than stretches of asphalt — they are arteries of commerce that reduce travel times, open new markets, and bring previously isolated regions into the fold of national development. Alongside roads, the 820-km optical fiber cable from Khunjerab Pass to Rawalpindi has given Pakistan its first land-based digital connectivity with China, while the Orange Line Metro Train has introduced modern and efficient public transport in Lahore. Step by step, the CPEC has transformed the way Pakistanis travel, trade and connect.

\n

Nowhere is this transformation more visible than in Gwadar. Once a quiet fishing town, it is steadily evolving into Pakistan's maritime gateway. The port and its surrounding infrastructure, supported by grant-based Chinese projects, are reshaping the socio-economic landscape of Balochistan. A state-of-the-art hospital, a vocational training institute, a water desalination plant, solar home systems and the new Gwadar International Airport are not just facilities — they are instruments of inclusion, improving the lives of local communities while positioning Gwadar as a hub of regional trade and connectivity. What was once a distant dream on the map is becoming a tangible reality on the ground.

\n

These achievements of the CPEC Phase-I, however, are not an end in themselves. Foundations alone do not build a house; they only prepare the ground. The next decade of the CPEC must go beyond laying infrastructure to driving industrialization, creating jobs, boosting exports and empowering people. The promise of Phase-II of the CPEC is to transform connectivity into commerce, infrastructure into opportunity, and partnership into shared prosperity.

\n

The road map for this transformation is being framed at the 14th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting of the CPEC.Pakistan and China will align the next phase with Pakistan's National Economic Transformation Plan, built on the framework of the 5Es: Exports, E-Pakistan, Energy/Environment and Equity &Empowerment. To deliver on these priorities, the CPEC Phase-II will advance through five new corridors of cooperation: growth, innovation, green, livelihood and regional connectivity. Each of these represents not just a project stream, but a vision of how Pakistan and China can shape a sustainable and inclusive future together.

\n

Already, progress is visible. Special economic zones (SEZs) are being developed, offering tax incentives, customs exemptions and modern infrastructure to attract investment. With affordable labor, a strategic location and improving energy and logistics, Pakistan is emerging as a competitive investment destination at the crossroad of South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. These SEZs will not only bring in investment but also integrate Pakistani businesses into global value chains, create thousands of jobs, and expand exports.

\n

Agriculture, too, is beginning a new chapter. Pakistan has begun exporting red chillies, sesame, beef and animal skins to China, marking the rise of agriexports under the CPEC. But the real opportunity lies in modernization. By introducing advanced technologies, improving research, and applying modern farming practices, we can significantly increase yields, reduce post-harvest losses and improve farmer incomes. Collaboration with China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, where agricultural technology is highly developed, offers great promise for accelerating this transformation. A modernized agriculture sector will not only ensure food security but also open new export markets, creating opportunities for rural communities and strengthening the national economy.

\n

Technology and innovation will serve as another pillar of the next phase. Dedicated joint working groups on science and technology and information technology have been formed to drive collaboration in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and digital connectivity. Investments in fiberoptic networks, digital skills training, and e-governance will build the foundations of a knowledge-based economy. For Pakistan's youth, this means not only competing globally in the industries of the future but also ensuring that the benefits of digital transformation reach every citizen.

\n

The shift from government-to-government projects to business-to-business partnerships will define the CPEC Phase-II. Private capital, entrepreneurial energy and technological innovation must now become central drivers of the corridor. This transformation is already taking shape. In the recent Pak-China B2B Investment Conference in Beijing, nearly 800 firms from both countries participated, resulting in joint ventures and MoUs worth $8.5 billion. Such partnerships demonstrate the vast opportunities for collaboration and innovation beyond traditional state-led projects.

\n

To succeed, however, inclusivity and sustainability must be at the heart of the CPEC's next phase. The benefits of this partnership must reach not just the major cities, but every province, district and household. Equity and empowerment will ensure that prosperity is shared widely, while environmental safeguards will guarantee that growth is climate-resilient and sustainable. Pakistan has also taken strong measures to ensure the security of CPEC projects and personnel, recognizing that peace and stability are the essential foundations for progress. Our commitment to providing a safe, enabling environment for investment and development remains unwavering.

\n

The first decade of the CPEC gave Pakistan new roads, new power plants and a new port. The next decade will give us new industries, new technologies, new markets, and above all, create new opportunities for our people. It will create jobs, expand exports, strengthen sustainability and deepen regional integration. As Pakistan and China enter this next chapter, the challenge is not just to build more infrastructure, but to turn infrastructure into opportunity, and opportunity into prosperity.

\n

The first decade of the CPEC changed Pakistan's landscape. The next decade can change its destiny. Together, Pakistan and China must ensure that the CPEC is not just remembered as a corridor of concrete, but celebrated as a corridor of hope, progress, and shared prosperity for our two nations and for the wider region.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "

When the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was launched in 2013 as the flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative, it was little more than a bold vision on paper. Pakistan was facing crippling energy shortages, inadequate infrastructure and stagnant growth. Few could imagine how profoundly the CPEC would transform the country's economic landscape within just a decade. Yet today, that vision has become a living reality, reshaping Pakistan's connectivity, energy security and development outlook while deepening our strategic partnership with China.

\n

The first phase of the CPEC has delivered what once seemed unimaginable. In energy, 17 major projects with a combined capacity of 8,904 megawatts were completed, supported by two coal mines and the country's first 660 kV HVDC transmission line, representing nearly $18 billion of investment. These projects helped end the crippling power shortages that had darkened homes and stifled industries. The long-overlooked coal reserves of Thar are now producing electricity, powering factories and households, and providing Pakistan with much-needed energy security. For millions of citizens, the CPEC today means light in their homes, jobs in their communities, and renewed hope in their future.

\n

Beyond energy, the CPEC's transport infrastructure has connected the country like never before. Eight major projects worth $6.7 billion have already added 888 kilometers of modern highways and motorways, while another 853 km are under construction. Among them, the Havelian — Thakot section of the Karakoram Highway stands out as a flagship, internationally recognized for its excellence and strategic significance. These highways are more than stretches of asphalt — they are arteries of commerce that reduce travel times, open new markets, and bring previously isolated regions into the fold of national development. Alongside roads, the 820-km optical fiber cable from Khunjerab Pass to Rawalpindi has given Pakistan its first land-based digital connectivity with China, while the Orange Line Metro Train has introduced modern and efficient public transport in Lahore. Step by step, the CPEC has transformed the way Pakistanis travel, trade and connect.

\n

Nowhere is this transformation more visible than in Gwadar. Once a quiet fishing town, it is steadily evolving into Pakistan's maritime gateway. The port and its surrounding infrastructure, supported by grant-based Chinese projects, are reshaping the socio-economic landscape of Balochistan. A state-of-the-art hospital, a vocational training institute, a water desalination plant, solar home systems and the new Gwadar International Airport are not just facilities — they are instruments of inclusion, improving the lives of local communities while positioning Gwadar as a hub of regional trade and connectivity. What was once a distant dream on the map is becoming a tangible reality on the ground.

\n

These achievements of the CPEC Phase-I, however, are not an end in themselves. Foundations alone do not build a house; they only prepare the ground. The next decade of the CPEC must go beyond laying infrastructure to driving industrialization, creating jobs, boosting exports and empowering people. The promise of Phase-II of the CPEC is to transform connectivity into commerce, infrastructure into opportunity, and partnership into shared prosperity.

\n

The road map for this transformation is being framed at the 14th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting of the CPEC.Pakistan and China will align the next phase with Pakistan's National Economic Transformation Plan, built on the framework of the 5Es: Exports, E-Pakistan, Energy/Environment and Equity &Empowerment. To deliver on these priorities, the CPEC Phase-II will advance through five new corridors of cooperation: growth, innovation, green, livelihood and regional connectivity. Each of these represents not just a project stream, but a vision of how Pakistan and China can shape a sustainable and inclusive future together.

\n

Already, progress is visible. Special economic zones (SEZs) are being developed, offering tax incentives, customs exemptions and modern infrastructure to attract investment. With affordable labor, a strategic location and improving energy and logistics, Pakistan is emerging as a competitive investment destination at the crossroad of South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. These SEZs will not only bring in investment but also integrate Pakistani businesses into global value chains, create thousands of jobs, and expand exports.

\n

Agriculture, too, is beginning a new chapter. Pakistan has begun exporting red chillies, sesame, beef and animal skins to China, marking the rise of agriexports under the CPEC. But the real opportunity lies in modernization. By introducing advanced technologies, improving research, and applying modern farming practices, we can significantly increase yields, reduce post-harvest losses and improve farmer incomes. Collaboration with China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, where agricultural technology is highly developed, offers great promise for accelerating this transformation. A modernized agriculture sector will not only ensure food security but also open new export markets, creating opportunities for rural communities and strengthening the national economy.

\n

Technology and innovation will serve as another pillar of the next phase. Dedicated joint working groups on science and technology and information technology have been formed to drive collaboration in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and digital connectivity. Investments in fiberoptic networks, digital skills training, and e-governance will build the foundations of a knowledge-based economy. For Pakistan's youth, this means not only competing globally in the industries of the future but also ensuring that the benefits of digital transformation reach every citizen.

\n

The shift from government-to-government projects to business-to-business partnerships will define the CPEC Phase-II. Private capital, entrepreneurial energy and technological innovation must now become central drivers of the corridor. This transformation is already taking shape. In the recent Pak-China B2B Investment Conference in Beijing, nearly 800 firms from both countries participated, resulting in joint ventures and MoUs worth $8.5 billion. Such partnerships demonstrate the vast opportunities for collaboration and innovation beyond traditional state-led projects.

\n

To succeed, however, inclusivity and sustainability must be at the heart of the CPEC's next phase. The benefits of this partnership must reach not just the major cities, but every province, district and household. Equity and empowerment will ensure that prosperity is shared widely, while environmental safeguards will guarantee that growth is climate-resilient and sustainable. Pakistan has also taken strong measures to ensure the security of CPEC projects and personnel, recognizing that peace and stability are the essential foundations for progress. Our commitment to providing a safe, enabling environment for investment and development remains unwavering.

\n

The first decade of the CPEC gave Pakistan new roads, new power plants and a new port. The next decade will give us new industries, new technologies, new markets, and above all, create new opportunities for our people. It will create jobs, expand exports, strengthen sustainability and deepen regional integration. As Pakistan and China enter this next chapter, the challenge is not just to build more infrastructure, but to turn infrastructure into opportunity, and opportunity into prosperity.

\n

The first decade of the CPEC changed Pakistan's landscape. The next decade can change its destiny. Together, Pakistan and China must ensure that the CPEC is not just remembered as a corridor of concrete, but celebrated as a corridor of hope, progress, and shared prosperity for our two nations and for the wider region.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/26/content_009_68d5b45bed50ccabe151a309.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "27c79ebe3b53d320172cca3f0fb1598c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Towering tradition", "description": "

Participants in Barcelona build human towers known as castells during the traditional Diada Castellera, part of the city's annual festivities and recognized by UNESCO, on Wednesday. It is one of the most significant events in Barcelona's annual calendar, bringing together people from across the city.

\n

", @@ -12105,28 +11863,6 @@ "hash": "548d646456143cf1539e3ce128d6ab0a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

CHINA

\n

DPRK's foreign minister to pay visit

\n

The Foreign Minister of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Choe Son-hui will pay a four-day visit to China starting on Saturday. China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun announced Choe's visit on Thursday. The visit comes less than a month after DPRK's top leader Kim Jong-un visited China to attend the commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

MALAWI

\n

Peter Mutharika wins presidential election

\n

Malawi's former President Peter Mutharika has won the presidential election with 56.8 percent of the vote, securing a decisive lead over incumbent Lazarus Chakwera, the country's electoral commission announced Wednesday. The president-elect, contesting on the Democratic Progressive Party ticket, secured nearly 3.04 million votes in the 17-candidate race on Sept 16, while Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party garnered around 1.77 million votes, Malawi Electoral Commission Chairwoman Annabel Mtalimanja announced at a news briefing in Lilongwe, the capital. The 85-year-old Mutharika obtained 56.8 percent of the valid votes cast, surpassing the 50-percent-plus-one threshold required for an outright victory, while Chakwera, 70, trailed with 33 percent of ballots, according to the MEC.

\n

UNITED NATIONS

\n

Kyiv restores ties with Damascus

\n

Ukraine and Syria formally restored diplomatic relations on Wednesday as their leaders met on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, President Volodymyr Zelensky said. Ukraine broke off relations with Syria in June 2022. "We are pleased with this important step and are ready to support the Syrian people on their path to stability," Zelensky wrote on Telegram after announcing the restoration of diplomatic relations. The Syrian leadership said it was hoping for close relations with Kyiv. On Wednesday, Zelensky told the UN General Assembly in his speech that Syria deserved stronger international support.

\n

", - "content": "

CHINA

\n

DPRK's foreign minister to pay visit

\n

The Foreign Minister of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Choe Son-hui will pay a four-day visit to China starting on Saturday. China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun announced Choe's visit on Thursday. The visit comes less than a month after DPRK's top leader Kim Jong-un visited China to attend the commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

MALAWI

\n

Peter Mutharika wins presidential election

\n

Malawi's former President Peter Mutharika has won the presidential election with 56.8 percent of the vote, securing a decisive lead over incumbent Lazarus Chakwera, the country's electoral commission announced Wednesday. The president-elect, contesting on the Democratic Progressive Party ticket, secured nearly 3.04 million votes in the 17-candidate race on Sept 16, while Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party garnered around 1.77 million votes, Malawi Electoral Commission Chairwoman Annabel Mtalimanja announced at a news briefing in Lilongwe, the capital. The 85-year-old Mutharika obtained 56.8 percent of the valid votes cast, surpassing the 50-percent-plus-one threshold required for an outright victory, while Chakwera, 70, trailed with 33 percent of ballots, according to the MEC.

\n

UNITED NATIONS

\n

Kyiv restores ties with Damascus

\n

Ukraine and Syria formally restored diplomatic relations on Wednesday as their leaders met on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, President Volodymyr Zelensky said. Ukraine broke off relations with Syria in June 2022. "We are pleased with this important step and are ready to support the Syrian people on their path to stability," Zelensky wrote on Telegram after announcing the restoration of diplomatic relations. The Syrian leadership said it was hoping for close relations with Kyiv. On Wednesday, Zelensky told the UN General Assembly in his speech that Syria deserved stronger international support.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/26/content_010_68d5b47fed50ccabe151a311.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "276e557a6cf1ff36da151ccdefedd2e5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Apple calls for end to 'unfair' EU tech rules", "description": "

The long-running dispute between the European Union and major tech companies has taken another twist after Apple demanded that the bloc scrap its Digital Markets Act.

\n

The DMA was introduced in 2022 with the specific aim of curbing the market dominance of major tech firms — many of which are from the United States — to ensure more competition for consumer benefit.

\n

It contains provision for fines of up to 10 percent of global revenue for companies that do not comply with its terms. However, several US tech firms, and also President Donald Trump, have said the act discriminates against US companies.

\n

The latest trans-Atlantic flare-up occurs in the aftermath of the tariff dispute, which has dominated world trade for most of the year and has resulted in many EU exports to the US now being subject to 15 percent tariffs.

\n

"The DMA should be repealed while a more appropriate fit for purpose legislative instrument is put in place," Apple said in a statement. Some new features on the company's products were being held up because of the need to comply with the DMA's obligation that products should be interoperable, meaning they can also work with those made by rival manufacturers, it said.

\n

"Despite our concerns with the DMA, teams across Apple are spending thousands of hours to bring new features to the European Union while meeting the law's requirements. But it's become clear that we can't solve every problem the DMA creates," it added.

\n

Heavy fines

\n

In April, Apple was fined 500 million euros ($587 million) by the EU after an inquiry into whether its rules stopped application developers from offering consumers cheaper products outside the App Store.

\n

The company later changed its rules to avoid further sanctions, while also protesting that the regulations gave consumers a worse experience, which is the opposite of the legislation's intended goal, and made doing business harder.

\n

Facebook's parent company, Meta, was also heavily fined over its data collection policy, with European Commissioner Teresa Ribera saying both companies had "fallen short of compliance with the DMA by implementing measures that reinforce the dependence of business users and consumers on their platforms".

\n

"As a result, we have taken firm but balanced enforcement action against both companies, based on clear and predictable rules," she said.

\n

Trump has already accused the EU of targeting US companies, a claim that EU tech spokesman Thomas Regnier said he could "firmly rebut".

\n

julian@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n

", @@ -12149,28 +11885,6 @@ "hash": "391430e19a2856941d416452e4dd4b09", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - Salon examines digital innovations across AI", - "description": "

Visitors try their hand at a virtual reality experience in the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing.

\n

As a key component of the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum, a salon specializing in artificial intelligence took place in the city's Haidian district earlier in September.

\n

Themed "Cultural Intelligence: AI Reshaping Digital Content Production", the event featured in-depth discussions on topics within the sector, such as innovative models, transformation pathways, challenges and opportunities.

\n

Experts in the AI field, alongside representatives from technology enterprises like the video-sharing platform Kuaishou Technology and leading content creators, gathered to share their insights.

\n

Guo Yanmin, a professor at the Communication University of China, for example, explored the efficiency gains and job restructuring that AI is driving in the audiovisual industry. He emphasized the importance of maintaining authenticity in news communication, originality in artistic creation, and avoiding homogenization in commercial entertainment.

\n

Additionally, Qin Jingyan, a professor at the University of Science and Technology Beijing, examined the role of AI technology in fostering high-level aesthetics and cultural expression, aligning with national strategies such as the dual-carbon reduction goals, sustainable development and building a beacon of cultural prowess.

\n

Cai Xiongshan, vice-president of Kuaishou, highlighted that AI-generated content is driving a new wave of technological transformation in the film and television industry, injecting vitality into its development.

\n

Notably, the China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center established its first global achievement transformation center at Kuaishou's Brazilian branch in May, indicating broader applications of AI technology in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, Cai said.

\n

In recent years, the global AI technology revolution has continued to advance, with Haidian at the forefront of AI development. The district currently hosts 105 registered large models, accounting for two-thirds of Beijing's total and one-fifth of China's total.

\n

Among these is Keling AI, a video-generating model developed by Kuaishou. Since its launch in June 2024, it has completed over 30 iterations, served more than 45 million global users, and generated over 200 million videos and 400 million images.

\n

It has been integrated into fields such as film and television production, advertising creativity, e-commerce marketing, and cultural tourism, with the potential to empower more industries in the future.

\n

Moreover, Haidian has nurtured leading general-purpose large models like Doubao, Ernie Bot, and ChatGLM, and has incubated significant world-class achievements.

\n

Beijing has been promoting the application of new technologies, products and scenarios to achieve digital empowerment in the cultural field these past few years.

\n

In January, several sci-tech and cultural departments in the city issued a three-year action plan for innovation and development of technology empowering culture, aiming to advance the construction of a national cultural center and an international sci-tech innovation hub.

\n

According to the plan, Beijing will focus on meeting the technological needs of the cultural sector by strengthening research on AI, internet 3.0, and high-end processing chips, enhancing the capabilities of cultural digital content generation.

\n

Technologies like AI and virtual reality will be employed to upgrade cultural infrastructure and create benchmark projects in cultural tourism, film, and cultural heritage sectors.

\n

Furthermore, the city will promote the implementation of pilot policies, establish key laboratories for the integration of culture and technology, build a sci-tech and cultural industry cluster, and explore the application of AI in the governance of cultural digital content.

\n

In August, Beijing released this year's list of technology-empowered cultural projects, including AI large model-based museum guidance and interactive theater experience systems, AI digital museums of industrial heritage, and AI-assisted music program score analysis and intelligent shooting systems.

\n

Guided by the action plan and supported by the project list, Beijing will continue to integrate science and technology with the cultural industry, and build an innovation system poised for the future.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Visitors try their hand at a virtual reality experience in the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing.

\n

As a key component of the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum, a salon specializing in artificial intelligence took place in the city's Haidian district earlier in September.

\n

Themed "Cultural Intelligence: AI Reshaping Digital Content Production", the event featured in-depth discussions on topics within the sector, such as innovative models, transformation pathways, challenges and opportunities.

\n

Experts in the AI field, alongside representatives from technology enterprises like the video-sharing platform Kuaishou Technology and leading content creators, gathered to share their insights.

\n

Guo Yanmin, a professor at the Communication University of China, for example, explored the efficiency gains and job restructuring that AI is driving in the audiovisual industry. He emphasized the importance of maintaining authenticity in news communication, originality in artistic creation, and avoiding homogenization in commercial entertainment.

\n

Additionally, Qin Jingyan, a professor at the University of Science and Technology Beijing, examined the role of AI technology in fostering high-level aesthetics and cultural expression, aligning with national strategies such as the dual-carbon reduction goals, sustainable development and building a beacon of cultural prowess.

\n

Cai Xiongshan, vice-president of Kuaishou, highlighted that AI-generated content is driving a new wave of technological transformation in the film and television industry, injecting vitality into its development.

\n

Notably, the China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center established its first global achievement transformation center at Kuaishou's Brazilian branch in May, indicating broader applications of AI technology in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, Cai said.

\n

In recent years, the global AI technology revolution has continued to advance, with Haidian at the forefront of AI development. The district currently hosts 105 registered large models, accounting for two-thirds of Beijing's total and one-fifth of China's total.

\n

Among these is Keling AI, a video-generating model developed by Kuaishou. Since its launch in June 2024, it has completed over 30 iterations, served more than 45 million global users, and generated over 200 million videos and 400 million images.

\n

It has been integrated into fields such as film and television production, advertising creativity, e-commerce marketing, and cultural tourism, with the potential to empower more industries in the future.

\n

Moreover, Haidian has nurtured leading general-purpose large models like Doubao, Ernie Bot, and ChatGLM, and has incubated significant world-class achievements.

\n

Beijing has been promoting the application of new technologies, products and scenarios to achieve digital empowerment in the cultural field these past few years.

\n

In January, several sci-tech and cultural departments in the city issued a three-year action plan for innovation and development of technology empowering culture, aiming to advance the construction of a national cultural center and an international sci-tech innovation hub.

\n

According to the plan, Beijing will focus on meeting the technological needs of the cultural sector by strengthening research on AI, internet 3.0, and high-end processing chips, enhancing the capabilities of cultural digital content generation.

\n

Technologies like AI and virtual reality will be employed to upgrade cultural infrastructure and create benchmark projects in cultural tourism, film, and cultural heritage sectors.

\n

Furthermore, the city will promote the implementation of pilot policies, establish key laboratories for the integration of culture and technology, build a sci-tech and cultural industry cluster, and explore the application of AI in the governance of cultural digital content.

\n

In August, Beijing released this year's list of technology-empowered cultural projects, including AI large model-based museum guidance and interactive theater experience systems, AI digital museums of industrial heritage, and AI-assisted music program score analysis and intelligent shooting systems.

\n

Guided by the action plan and supported by the project list, Beijing will continue to integrate science and technology with the cultural industry, and build an innovation system poised for the future.

\n


获取更多RSS：
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/26/content_012_68d5b4a3ed50ccabe151a319.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ec843a1f6c1620430c4e018c24cfdc2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", "description": "

China's 5G base stations hit 4.65m

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The number of 5G base stations in China reached nearly 4.65 million by the end of August, official data showed. The figure accounted for 36.3 percent of the total number of mobile base stations nationwide, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Meanwhile, an increasing number of Chinese mobile users are adopting 5G services. As of the end of August, the number of mobile phone users of the country's three major telecommunication enterprises and China Broadnet had reached about 1.82 billion, the data showed.

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Track replacement to enhance safety

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Chinese railway operators have intensified efforts to bolster transport safety. The Taiyuan-Zhongwei railway, a quick rail corridor carrying passengers and freight, serves as a lifeline for the people of Lyuliang area in Shanxi province for transport out of the mountains. To boost rail safety, China Railway Taiyuan Group has asked Taiyuan High-speed Railway Engineering Section to replace a part of its ballast-less tracks running for 1.6 kilometers. The section dispatched 15 master staff members to replace the tracks inside the Lyuliang Mountain Tunnel, and they completed the job in three days when the trains were not operating.

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