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我们读范仲淹“浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计”，感受其戍边艰辛；看《杨家将》浴血抗辽、狄青征讨西夏，知其惨烈。但支撑前线“金戈铁马”的巨额军费从何而来？答案之一，竟藏在北宋皇家养象所的“门票”里！



当市民花几个铜板，争相围观东南亚进贡的珍稀大象表演跪拜、吼叫、驮人时，门票收入正涓涓流入国库。这些本该只在皇家典礼上露脸的“祥瑞”，被逼转型“卖艺”，成了特殊的“筹款大使”。


一边是边疆烽火与财政重压，一边是皇家动物园里的萌兽“营业”，北宋朝廷在困局中展现的务实与灵活，尽显于此。



仪仗以外的“副业”

御象的商业化表演


北宋皇家仪仗队中，来自东南亚的巨象可以说是皇家威严的象征。这些由占城、真腊等东南亚国家进贡的“祥瑞”大象，专司重大典礼仪仗。在宋朝隆重的典礼——南郊祭天大礼上，驯象的地位十分突出，戏分较重。在北宋熙宁六年（1073）的郊祀之前，宋神宗专门诏颁《南郊教象仪制》：


“所用转光旗十五，铜沙罗一，鼓十，乘骑人七，簇引旗鼓人三十一。排引日，选驯象六，在六引之前，行中道，分左右，各备鞍、莲花座、紫罗绣鞔、蕉盘、钤铎、杏叶络头。一人骑，四人簇引，并花脚乌巾、乘徘绝青樱桃锦络缝四衣，涂金双鹿带。一内侍押象，绣衣执挝。”


仪仗中有六象，另备用一象，称“副象”。围绕六象的有旗帜、锣鼓器乐，每象一人骑乘，四人在前引导，另有宦官一人穿绣衣执兵械担任主管。辽宁博物馆藏“北宋卤簿钟”上，即有驯象仪仗的图像。这意味着，作为仪仗的驯象队伍，本身还有一套仪仗，其中仅人员至少就有三十九人。而且单独制定、皇帝亲自颁布《南郊教象仪制》，其在典礼中的作用之大、地位之高可想而知。类似情况为后代继承，一直延续到清朝。



但御象在担任皇家仪仗队的职责以外，其实也进行专门的娱乐表演，甚至收取相应的门票收入。北宋熙宁五年（1072）十月七日，一位名叫成寻的日本僧人，路过应天府养象所时，观看驯象表演，载入日记：


到象厩。一屋有三头象，东一屋有四头象。先见三头象，有饲象人教象，有外国僧等来见，可拜。第一象屈后二足，垂头拜踞。次教可称诺由，即出气、出声。高一丈二尺许，长一丈六尺许，鼻长六尺许，牙长七尺，曲向上，以鼻卷取刍食之。象师与钱五十文了。望第二象所，象师又乞钱，五文与了。拜诺同前，高一丈，长一丈三尺，有牙。次至第三象所，高长同第一象，拜诺同前，与钱同前。三象皆男象也。至四头屋，第一象高长同前，第一象拜诺、与钱同前，女象也。有左牙，一尺五寸许，右无牙。第二象无女象牙，拜诺、与钱如前。第三象，牡象也。高一丈三尺，长一丈七尺许，屈四足拜诺，声极高，人人大惊，三声出之，与钱同前。第四象，牡象也。与钱五文。后象师从牙登顶上，举牙，令登人，是希有事也。高一丈四尺许，长一丈八尺许，屈后二足，拜诺同前。皆黑象也。后二足付绳系也。


这七头驯象，日常为游客表演跪拜、唱喏、象牙载人等节目，均为有偿演出。成寻一行总共付费七次，大概是入场费五十文，每表演一次再交五文，凡六次三十文，共八十文钱。朝廷养象所显然又是皇家动物园和马戏团，毕竟充当仪仗的时间有限，有条件在大部分业余时间内通过表演赚钱。而且，这些大象是按照性别分屋饲养，例如“三头屋”为雄象、“四头屋”含雌象，可以看出宋人对大象的科学管理。


这种让尊贵的皇家仪仗象“屈尊”卖艺的做法，背后是北宋王朝沉重的财政包袱——“三冗”（冗兵、冗官、冗费）。庞大的军费、高昂的官俸、沉重的岁币，让国库常年吃紧。同时，传统的田赋、专卖收入捉襟见肘，朝廷必须绞尽脑汁开源。



这种将皇家象征转化为商业资源的做法，可以说是北宋朝廷在财政压力下的一种尝试。随着疆域收缩和战事频发，传统的赋税收入难以填补军费窟窿，统治者不得不将目光投向皇家资产的“闲置价值”。养象所的日常开销本就由国库承担，而让大象在非仪仗时段进行表演，既能增加收入以补贴财政，又能让这些珍稀动物发挥额外作用，可谓一举两得。这种“以象创收”的模式，在当时或许面临着一些关于皇家体面的争议，但从实际效果来看，确为朝廷开辟了一条新的财源，也让普通市民有机会近距离接触到原本遥不可及的皇家“祥瑞”，在一定程度上拉近了皇家与民间的距离。而这种务实的经济思维，也为后来南宋时期皇家园林等资源的商业化利用提供了早期的借鉴。


动物园创收

玉津园与公共开放的财政潜力


宋人，除了可以在应天府养象所看到贡象的娱乐表演外，还可以在“动物园”定期参观它们以及其他奇珍异兽。以东京玉津园为例，作为著名的动物园，东京玉津园饲养着犀牛、孔雀、驯象等动物。据《玉海》载：


“（北宋）乾德五年八月，有象自岭南来，至都城外获之。其后吴越、广南、交州继献驯象四十五头，于南熏门外玉津园东北置养象所，作驯象旗。”


乾德五年（967），一头野生象从岭南北迁至北宋都城开封，被官方捕获。吴越、广南、交州等南方政权为示臣服，接连进贡45头驯象，显示北宋对南方的政治影响力。朝廷在南薰门外的玉津园东北处设立了养象所，并创制了用于仪仗的旗帜“驯象旗”。



北宋大中祥符五年（1012），宋真宗正式下诏：


“诏诸国狮子、驯象、奇兽列于外苑，谕群臣就苑中游宴。”


玉津园就变成了汇集诸国狮子、大象、灵犀等海外奇兽的皇家宠物乐园。而且每年三四月份，玉津园还对所有人开放，洪迈《夷坚志》写道：


“大观中，宿州士人钱君兄弟游上庠。方春月，待试，因休暇出游玉津园。”


钱君兄弟还在待试，暂无功名在身，此时应当是一般的市民身份，可见宋代平民也可以到玉津园内观赏这些奇珍异兽，这些大象、狮子就成了大宋百姓也可以参观的“宠物”，与此同时，玉津园也从皇家兽苑转向公共空间。


如果只是说到饲养各种奇珍动物的皇家园林，实际上可以追溯到商朝，商纣建造的沙丘苑台、周文王修建的灵囿等园林。但是，宋代“玉津园”有别于前者的一点，则是前面提到的，它在每年三四月份会对所有人开放，其中体现的“公共性”与我们现在所提到的“动物园”更有相似之处，在某种意义上，宋代“玉津园”已经具备现代动物园的雏形。



其实，包括“玉津园”在内的宋代园林，无论是皇家园林还是私人园林，都有对市民开放的传统，这使得宋代园林从某种程度上成了宋代市民的“公园”。每年三月，春暖花开时节，各个私家园林打开院门迎接往来市民游玩，史料记载，司马光的独乐园是时人春游必到之处，看园的园丁曾将收得门票钱数千交予司马光，司马光坚辞不受。除了私家园林，每年皇家园林也会开园供市民游玩，如金明池、琼林苑、玉津园等。据《东京梦华录》卷七记载：


“三月一日，州西顺天门外开金明池、球林苑，每日教习车驾上池仪范，虽禁从，士庶许纵赏，御史台有榜不得弹劾。”



虽然史料中未明确记载玉津园收取门票的具体数额，但从私家园林如独乐园园丁能收得数千门票钱来看，皇家园林凭借其珍稀的动物资源和独特的皇家背景，在开放期间所产生的经济效益应该不容小觑。市民入园观赏奇珍异兽，除了可能直接支付的“入园费”，园内或许还存在售卖饮食、玩具等周边商品的摊位，这些收入也能为朝廷带来额外的财政补充。例如南宋临安预演象仪时：


“又命象院教前导朱旗，以二金三鼓为节，各有幞头紫衣蛮奴乘之，手执短钁，旋转跪起，悉如人意。” ——《武林旧事》


“御街观者如堵。市井扑卖土木粉捏妆彩小象儿，并纸画者，外郡人市去，为土宜遗送。” ——《梦粱录》


两地的商人们利用这个商机，开发销售彩塑小象或驯象图画，作为都城的特产被外地游客买走，当作礼品馈送亲友。


这种将皇家禁地适度向公众开放并从中获取收益的方式，打破了以往皇家资源的封闭性，属于北宋朝廷有别于前朝的一种创新尝试。这种做法与御象的商业化表演一脉相承，都是在财政重压下，对皇家资源进行商业化开发的具体体现，共同构成了北宋朝廷独特的“经济智慧”。



参考资料：

《宋史》

《宋会要辑稿》

袁一堂：《论北宋中期的财政危机》，《史学月刊》，1990年第3期。

菅明军：《北宋中期的财政危机及其振兴之道》，《中州今古》，1994年第1期。

王德利：《宋代的玉津园》，《黄河科技大学学报》，2012年第5期。

王风扬：《宋人动物饲养与休闲生活》，华东师范大学硕士学位论文，2014年4月25日。

程民生：《宋代大象的自然与社会生态》，《中原文化研究》，2021年5月14日。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 易北
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 张斌
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“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -6196,28 +6174,6 @@ "hash": "f4369577a7db71a3ba444409a1e9cba6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "《三国演义》评价不好，是不是因为写得太假，不遵守史实？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

\n

其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

\n
\n

若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

\n

《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

\n

鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

\n
\n

至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

\n

以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

\n

《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

\n

到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

\n

这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

\n
\n

《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

\n

当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

\n

但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

\n
\n

当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

\n

比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

\n

就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

\n

但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

\n
\n

当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

\n

按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

\n

120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

\n

主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

\n

但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

\n

史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

\n

比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

\n

成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

\n

是苏轼所谓：

\n

“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

\n
\n

所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

\n

而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

\n

毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

\n

小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

\n

其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

\n
\n

若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

\n

《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

\n

鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

\n
\n

至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

\n

以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

\n

《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

\n

到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

\n

这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

\n
\n

《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

\n

当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

\n

但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

\n
\n

当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

\n

比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

\n

就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

\n

但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

\n
\n

当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

\n

按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

\n

120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

\n

主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

\n

但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

\n

史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

\n

比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

\n

成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

\n

是苏轼所谓：

\n

“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

\n
\n

所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

\n

而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

\n

毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

\n

小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783529", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fdfaa3eac443581f988579a9573b31dd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命，而只是演化出碳基生命？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不止在地球上，在宇宙中其它恒星系里，碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。

\n

对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想，第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素，有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质，从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。

\n

但是，在展开硅基生命的畅想前，我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍：

\n

硅很容易被氧化，一旦它被氧化，就走进了化学反应上的死胡同，既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑，也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。

\n

硅的丰度占了地球 15%，硅非常容易和氧结合，在地球上找不到硅单质，因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅（砂子）和硅酸盐（石头）的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了，从陆地、海洋到地心，不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的，基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石，难以进行进一步反应，彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。

\n
\"\"
上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子，硅链上不能掺杂氧原子，一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图，长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。
\n

那么，长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征？为什么网状的聚合物不是？

\n

参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制，也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。

\n

在我们这个宇宙，数据以确定的顺序进行排列，才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命，只要是生物遵循数学规律，其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链（或环形）。

\n

既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利，那么，为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境，增加硅基生命出现的机率呢？

\n

这是因为在宇宙中，古往今来的所有硅元素，它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。

\n

硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应，这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍，其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。

\n

在这些恒星上，碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中：

\n

一、在生成硅之前，恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧，这些氧远比后期生成的硅多，宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍；

\n

二、硅在形成后，很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉；

\n

三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面，无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去，也没有摆脱氧的机制。

\n

在大质量恒星寿命末期，聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳，它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞，把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。

\n

但硅直到被抛入星际，也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来，而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中，都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。

\n

因缘巧合，一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集，但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样，行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中，引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质，然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心，硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后，一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层，硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。

\n

在这个过程中，硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会，更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。

\n

人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来，必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上（99.9999%），然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒，在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。

\n

基于硅元素的生产机制，研究行星的化学家预测行星上的氧硅比总是大于 2，这在地球、月球、金星和火星上都得到验证（月球和火星都有岩石样本，金星是通过苏联的金星探测器测定的金星岩石化学成分）。

\n

但是，行星确实也不一定都是富氧的。恒星系有让硅脱氧的冶炼机制，这种冶炼机制在太阳系中就存在。

\n

在太阳形成初期，靠近太阳的尘埃盘处于非常高温的状态，这种状态让氧化物容易挥发，在阳光的照射和推动下，水和氧气被推向了太阳系外侧，硅和金属物就形成了脱氧的冶炼产品。

\n

在 2011 年，信使号抵达水星附近，发现水星表面确实有硅含量超高的现象，氧只有硅的 1.2 倍，远远少于地球和金星的 2.3 倍。硅的富集让金星表面出现了硅和金属混杂成合金的现象。

\n

这个发现不能说明近恒星的行星都能像水星一样具有很低的氧含量，毕竟水星拥有超常规的特大铁核（占水星质量超过 70%），暗示它发生过非常规的大撞击事件。但水星还是说明了自然界存在小概率的硅冶炼现象。

\n

这种贫氧、富金属的高温环境，能不能产生硅基生命呢？

\n

王晋康在《水星播种》中就描述了在水星表面，有一种生活在 500 度低熔点金属中的硅基生命。在长达一个月的白天中，水星表面温度高达 500 度，这让低熔点金属（纳、锡、钾）以液态形式存在，在金属液体中，高熔点的金属（硅、铁、铬）形成了固态骨架，这些骨架俘获了液态金属形成了纳米级的原始生命。

\n

这部小说描述的场景确实契合了近十几年来水星上的新发现，但还是没有规避硅链过于脆弱的问题：

\n

硅和硅组成的化合键强度太低，不可能在 500 度高温的金属溶液中组成长链条分子。

\n

能够形成有机物的元素备选不多，硅作为碳之外最接近成功的一种，它能够形成复杂的长链分子的温度应当在 300 度以下，而且越低越好。

\n

那么，水星环境会不会有利于催生半导体式的硅基生命呢？

\n

虽然水星是一个岩石行星的另类，但是宇宙那么大，说不定还有比水星更强的冶炼环境，再加上某种微观金属富集机制，让硅被封装成微小的芯片。虽然自然界很难能够把硅提炼到 99.9999999%的纯度（半导体工业的标准），但达到《山》里原始的硅基生命基本要求，这样的可能性存在吗？

\n

这还是不够的。地球碳基生命的起源需要的刚性条件很多，除了必须起源于亚原子之上尺度的分子自组装机制之外，还必须起源于一个狭窄的温度区间。

\n

对于硅基生命来说，这个温度区间的存在对它不利。

\n

硅基芯片有个适宜的运行温度。在炎热的夏日能够明显感受到手机发热、变卡，超算集群的主要运营成本之一是散热电费。

\n

硅在 200 度之上，会因本征导电而无法工作，没法扮演自己作为半导体材料的角色。

\n

我们会发现，手机在 80 度之上就会发热变卡，这时还远低于本征温度，芯片的性能就已经劣化了。

\n
NASA 为了让抵近太阳的航天器能够工作开发的碳化硅芯片，其本征温度可以达到 600 度，但实用的温度也不过 200 度。
无论是硅还是碳化硅，甚至是本征温度最高的金刚石，它们的工作温度都远低于它们的熔点（合成温度）。
\n

硅提纯所必须的高温（＞1400）与硅半导体的有效工作温度（＜150 度）之间有着不可调和的矛盾，硅基生命在自我生产过程中的高温，会彻底破坏掉它们储存的至关重要的信息——没有可用的遗传物质。

\n

不过，虽然硅基半导体生命无法自然涌现，但类似水星的冶炼机制还是让硅基生命能有极小的几率绕过氧化的大过滤器。

\n

近几十年的材料学已经证明硅有机物可以在低温溶剂中（这种溶剂当然不能含氧，比如水就会在一瞬间破坏掉硅链），呈现出不亚于碳有机物的复杂性和稳定性。

\n

那么有没有可能一些行星在靠近恒星地方提纯了硅，然后在某种情况下被甩到了恒星系外侧，然后在寒冷的环境下发展出硅有机生命呢？

\n

涌现出硅长链有机物的理想环境温度必须在负 40 度，但是在这个温度下，化学反应的速度也会很低。

\n

化学反应速度和前面提到的半导体工作温度，都涉及到生命涌现的另外一个大过滤器：温度。

\n

为什么高温和低温生物不存在？热力学定律决定最适宜涌现出生物的温度区间高温的极限：无机生命 300 度，有机生命 150 度

\n

地球生态系统在 20 到 40 度这个温度区间最具活力。

\n

在 100 度之上水会沸腾，在 0 度之下细胞会被内部生长的冰晶刺破。因此，我们通常会认为是液态水决定了碳基生物的生存温度区间。

\n

不同行星环境的温度差异很大，远离恒星的行星表面接近绝对零度，而靠近恒星的行星表面高温可以融化岩石。宇宙中的行星环境包含了从绝对零度到 3000 摄氏度的温度区间，因为我们会很自然的认为不依赖水作为溶剂的生物就可以摆脱地球环境的温度限制，从各种行星表面涌现出来，

\n

但在之前的讨论中，我们可以意识到芯片对高温的耐受性不比我们人类好多少。考虑到芯片微小的体积和扁平的形态，它的散热系统效率远比我们的大脑要高，但依然需要风扇甚至冷却液来进行主动散热。

\n

硅基存储器和 DNA 由于高温失效的温度很接近，这不是一个偶然的巧合，而是热力学决定的必然。

\n

在之前关于生命尺度的讨论中，我们知道看起来空荡荡的微观世界实际上是不可压缩的。在相互影响的多粒子系统中，高温意味着两个后果：

\n

一、粒子运动加速，挑战着链接它们的电磁力约束。

\n

二、系统变得更加混乱无序。

\n

现代工艺的存储芯片已经逼近物理极限，笔记本 ssd 的工作温度超过 80 度就会造成不可逆的损伤。在尺寸小于 5 纳米的 p-n 结中，一旦 80 度，任何材料都将面临热激发导致的电荷泄露。

\n

无论是 DNA 还是微型电路，在高温下都面临着崩溃的危险，只是以不同的形式体现出来：DNA 中的磷酸二脂链和糖环会断裂，芯片之中的电子会变得难以约束。

\n

当然，更大尺度的 p-n 结会有助于改善高温的影响，但这就意味着这种生命体更难以自然涌现——需要更多的粒子来进行有序排列，就像用更多骰子投掷出同一特定数字，那概率就更小了。

\n

如果我们跳出硅基的范畴，在 5 纳米的尺度下，金刚石 p-n 结可以在 300 度高温储存信息，这已经是克服电子隧穿效应的极限了。

\n

半导体生物需要高温环境进行脱氧提纯，这与它们 300 度的最高工作温度相违背，所以半导体生物注定不能在自然界中涌现。

\n

无论是硅还是碳组成的长链分子，硅或碳原子之间的连接都能在 300 度高温下稳定存在，甚至碳链耐高温能力比硅还强。但为什么碳基生命只能在 100 度以下的温度中生存？

\n

这是因为碳作为长链骨架虽然很结实，但有机物的多功能性并不是由骨架决定的，而是由碳链连接的无数不同的次级粒子提供的。

\n

DNA 热解主要是因为磷酸二酯键和氢键在 100 度就会被破坏。

\n

无论是硅基还是什么其它更耐高温的链条骨架，它们要想具有和 DNA 和碳基蛋白质一样的复杂功能，只要链接上有氢键，那也一样会在 100 度左右被破坏（与水无关）。

\n

干燥环境会对有机物的稳定性有帮助，例如磷酸酯键可用维持到 200 度才分解。ATP 是我们生物体的能量电池，其中的磷酸酐键在干燥环境 150 度就发生分解。过氧键在 100 度发生分解，二硫键约 150 度，偶氮化合物则是 130 度……

\n

所有碳基和非碳基有机生物都受到热力学的制约，在 150 度左右遇到难以逾越的信息储存障碍。

\n

低温的极限：寒冷导致的低能量困境

\n

低温有利于有机物的稳定存在。病毒在室温下都有可能马上分解，但它们可以埋藏在终年不冻的西伯利亚雪原和南极冰盖下休眠几百万年。

\n

但低温会带来两个后果，一是化学反应的速度变慢，二是溶剂的溶解度降低。

\n
\"\"
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化学反应的活跃程度与温度呈指数级关系，上图的红虚线是化学反应随温度的变化曲线，45 度时的反应速度是 5 度时的 20 倍。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/evsGdkcAwbR8AbRWZdkZMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxn0t46glfFqaVE7iajcM8iaB9uafFIQpyZEFcru2LdykiatMWO7RUJTPJLZibr4iaYEgSjcze2404J4Mw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxn0t46glfFqaVE7iajcM8iaB9uafFIQpyZEFcru2LdykiatMWO7RUJTPJLZibr4iaYEgSjcze2404J4Mw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511644_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1446849bf28faee2227234dfaf96139c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "100本Python精品书籍（附pdf电子书下载）", "description": "Python是一种多功能语言。它经常用作Web应用程序的脚本语言，嵌入到软件产品中，以及人工智能和系统任务管理。", @@ -8343,28 +8321,6 @@ "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011LIFE - A WALK AMONG HEROES", - "description": "
\n

The Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army in Hubei province hosts an exhibition, Heroic City, Flames of Resistance — Wuhan's War of Resistance History.

\n

Children at the roads named after martyrs of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in Wuhan.

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A photo of the Zhongshan warship from 1912.

\n

The restored vessel at the Zhongshan Warship Museum, Wuhan.

\n

Visitors at the Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army.

\n

Wang Lele, 20, a student at Wuhan University in Hubei province, takes city walks one day along Chen Huaimin, Zhang Zizhong and Hao Mengling roads, each named after a martyr of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). The three roads eventually converge onto Shengli Street, whose name means "victory".

\n

In 1946, this street, once divided by concessions of different countries, was reunified and renamed in commemoration of the victory in the war. This year marks the 80th anniversary of that triumph, a milestone that continues to resonate through the city's streets and memorials.

\n

The Defense of Wuhan, also known as the Battle of Wuhan, was fought from June to October 1938. It was the largest and longest battle of the war which had erupted in full scale the previous year. During the battle, the Communist Party of China and Kuomintang cooperated with each other both on the battlefield and behind enemy lines.

\n

One of the most remarkable episodes took place on April 29, 1938. Chinese pilot Chen Huaimin, 22, shot down a Japanese plane, drawing enemy pilot's fire. Struck, he crashed his burning plane into the aircraft of Japanese pilot Kenichi Takahashi. Both aircraft fell into the Yangtze River, and both young pilots perished.

\n

Continuing her walk along Shengli Street, Wang eventually reaches the riverbank, reflecting on the sacrifice of Chen and other martyrs while taking in the vast, rolling waters of the Yangtze. At the nearby Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army, she meets Chen De, the nephew of Chen Huaimin.

\n

"He has dedicated himself to promoting the heroic deeds of Chen Huaimin. He even wrote a song about his uncle and wants to produce a film someday," she says.

\n

For Wang, the visit deepens her sense of gratitude. "These martyrs made immense sacrifices for the victory in the war. They were loyal, righteous and selfless, willing to give up everything for their country. Thanks to them, we live in peace and prosperity today."

\n

Like her, more Wuhan citizens and visitors are "retracing heroes' footsteps" in the community. The Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army also launched an initiative to guide students through urban exploration and uncover the stories behind these heroic routes.

\n

"Each heroic road carries the name of a martyr whose story turns textbook narratives into vivid, emotional encounters. Walking through the city is different from traditional, rigid forms of patriotic education, it speaks directly to the younger generation," says Zhou Jing, head of the memorial hall.

\n

The memorial hall recently opened its renovated permanent exhibition Heroic City, Flames of Resistance — Wuhan's War of Resistance History. By skillful use of artifacts, texts, photos, reconstructed scenes and immersive multimedia displays, the exhibition brings to life Wuhan's pivotal role as a "heroic city" during the war.

\n

Zhou believes that Chen Huaimin embodied loyalty, righteousness, integrity and filial devotion — a timeless hero that strikes a chord with today's youth.

\n

"Survival is instinctive, but sacrificing oneself for righteousness is extraordinary. Ask yourself: Could you face death with such resolve? Most wouldn't, and that's precisely why these souls are true heroes," Zhou says.

\n

Wartime stories also reveal humanity across battle lines.

\n

In 1938, on Takahashi's body, a letter from his wife, Mieko, along with her photograph, was discovered. The same year, Chen Huaimin's younger sister Chen Nan wrote a public letter of sympathy, which was published in a Chinese newspaper. She condemned Japanese aggression while expressing compassion for Mieko, and appealed for world peace.

\n

"Chen Nan wrote to her again in 1987. When Mieko finally got to see the letters, she was deeply touched to know that there were strangers who still cared about her grief," Zhou says. "This was never a personal feud, but a matter of national righteousness. Ordinary people everywhere long for peace."

\n

To bring wartime experiences closer, the memorial hall also organizes activities where broadcasters recite letters that heroes wrote to their families. The goal is to reveal the personal side of history.

\n

"Heroes are human, too. Beyond lofty personas, they are ordinary people with spouses, children and parents. Sharing their intimate words makes their sacrifices far more real," Zhou says.

\n

According to her, although the Battle of Wuhan ended in the strategic withdrawal of Chinese forces, it succeeded in inflicting significant casualties and material losses upon the Japanese army. After that, Japan was unable to mount any further large-scale military operations.

\n

Today, Wuhan preserves this pivotal history in numerous museums and memorials. One of the city's most powerful symbols is the Zhongshan warship. Japanese fighter planes sank the vessel in the Yangtze during the battle in 1938. It was submerged for 59 years until it was salvaged in 1997.

\n

The warship was ordered by the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) government from Japan in 1910. Originally named Yongfeng, it was renamed in 1925 in honor of revered revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen. The Zhongshan Warship Museum in Wuhan was later specially built for the warship and opened to the public in 2011, with a collection of more than 7,300 pieces or sets of cultural relics.

\n

"The Zhongshan warship is recognized as the largest movable cultural relic in China, as well as the most significant surviving artifact from the war. Its fate is inseparable from modern Chinese history, making it an invaluable teaching tool for patriotism," says Liu Xinyang, the museum's deputy curator.

\n

The museum is now temporarily closed due to a culture project construction in the community.

\n

"Tourists are deeply moved by the heroic stories and deeds connected to the warship's battle history. They also show strong interest in how it was salvaged, restored, relocated, and later exhibited."

\n

The salvaged cultural relics from the warship are distinctive in features, including nameplates and badges, and shipboard facilities.

\n

"The salvaged weapons and equipment cover almost all major types of light arms used by the Chinese army during the war against Japanese aggression, such as pistols and submachine guns," he says.

\n

"The collection shows that people from all walks of life donated daily essentials to support the troops during the war against Japanese aggression, which serve as a testament to the nationwide resistance at that time."

\n

The museum also houses more than 1,000 wartime telegram manuscripts, carefully preserved in moisture-proof wrapping. Experts are now decoding them, hoping they will yield new insights into the warship's role and the war against Japanese aggression.

\n

This year, the museum is deploying a large-scale artificial intelligence model to enhance collection research, exhibition design, public education, and cultural creative products development. In May, the museum introduced Zhi Xiaolan, an AI guide, designed to offer online tours and detailed explanations of artifacts.

\n

Liu says that cutting-edge technologies including AI and virtual reality offer tourists immersive experiences to learn about the history, such as the reenactment of war scenes.

\n

Contact the writers at xulin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

The Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army in Hubei province hosts an exhibition, Heroic City, Flames of Resistance — Wuhan's War of Resistance History.

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Children at the roads named after martyrs of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in Wuhan.

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A photo of the Zhongshan warship from 1912.

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The restored vessel at the Zhongshan Warship Museum, Wuhan.

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Visitors at the Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army.

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Wang Lele, 20, a student at Wuhan University in Hubei province, takes city walks one day along Chen Huaimin, Zhang Zizhong and Hao Mengling roads, each named after a martyr of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). The three roads eventually converge onto Shengli Street, whose name means "victory".

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In 1946, this street, once divided by concessions of different countries, was reunified and renamed in commemoration of the victory in the war. This year marks the 80th anniversary of that triumph, a milestone that continues to resonate through the city's streets and memorials.

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The Defense of Wuhan, also known as the Battle of Wuhan, was fought from June to October 1938. It was the largest and longest battle of the war which had erupted in full scale the previous year. During the battle, the Communist Party of China and Kuomintang cooperated with each other both on the battlefield and behind enemy lines.

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One of the most remarkable episodes took place on April 29, 1938. Chinese pilot Chen Huaimin, 22, shot down a Japanese plane, drawing enemy pilot's fire. Struck, he crashed his burning plane into the aircraft of Japanese pilot Kenichi Takahashi. Both aircraft fell into the Yangtze River, and both young pilots perished.

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Continuing her walk along Shengli Street, Wang eventually reaches the riverbank, reflecting on the sacrifice of Chen and other martyrs while taking in the vast, rolling waters of the Yangtze. At the nearby Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army, she meets Chen De, the nephew of Chen Huaimin.

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"He has dedicated himself to promoting the heroic deeds of Chen Huaimin. He even wrote a song about his uncle and wants to produce a film someday," she says.

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For Wang, the visit deepens her sense of gratitude. "These martyrs made immense sacrifices for the victory in the war. They were loyal, righteous and selfless, willing to give up everything for their country. Thanks to them, we live in peace and prosperity today."

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Like her, more Wuhan citizens and visitors are "retracing heroes' footsteps" in the community. The Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army also launched an initiative to guide students through urban exploration and uncover the stories behind these heroic routes.

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"Each heroic road carries the name of a martyr whose story turns textbook narratives into vivid, emotional encounters. Walking through the city is different from traditional, rigid forms of patriotic education, it speaks directly to the younger generation," says Zhou Jing, head of the memorial hall.

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The memorial hall recently opened its renovated permanent exhibition Heroic City, Flames of Resistance — Wuhan's War of Resistance History. By skillful use of artifacts, texts, photos, reconstructed scenes and immersive multimedia displays, the exhibition brings to life Wuhan's pivotal role as a "heroic city" during the war.

\n

Zhou believes that Chen Huaimin embodied loyalty, righteousness, integrity and filial devotion — a timeless hero that strikes a chord with today's youth.

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"Survival is instinctive, but sacrificing oneself for righteousness is extraordinary. Ask yourself: Could you face death with such resolve? Most wouldn't, and that's precisely why these souls are true heroes," Zhou says.

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Wartime stories also reveal humanity across battle lines.

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In 1938, on Takahashi's body, a letter from his wife, Mieko, along with her photograph, was discovered. The same year, Chen Huaimin's younger sister Chen Nan wrote a public letter of sympathy, which was published in a Chinese newspaper. She condemned Japanese aggression while expressing compassion for Mieko, and appealed for world peace.

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"Chen Nan wrote to her again in 1987. When Mieko finally got to see the letters, she was deeply touched to know that there were strangers who still cared about her grief," Zhou says. "This was never a personal feud, but a matter of national righteousness. Ordinary people everywhere long for peace."

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To bring wartime experiences closer, the memorial hall also organizes activities where broadcasters recite letters that heroes wrote to their families. The goal is to reveal the personal side of history.

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"Heroes are human, too. Beyond lofty personas, they are ordinary people with spouses, children and parents. Sharing their intimate words makes their sacrifices far more real," Zhou says.

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According to her, although the Battle of Wuhan ended in the strategic withdrawal of Chinese forces, it succeeded in inflicting significant casualties and material losses upon the Japanese army. After that, Japan was unable to mount any further large-scale military operations.

\n

Today, Wuhan preserves this pivotal history in numerous museums and memorials. One of the city's most powerful symbols is the Zhongshan warship. Japanese fighter planes sank the vessel in the Yangtze during the battle in 1938. It was submerged for 59 years until it was salvaged in 1997.

\n

The warship was ordered by the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) government from Japan in 1910. Originally named Yongfeng, it was renamed in 1925 in honor of revered revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen. The Zhongshan Warship Museum in Wuhan was later specially built for the warship and opened to the public in 2011, with a collection of more than 7,300 pieces or sets of cultural relics.

\n

"The Zhongshan warship is recognized as the largest movable cultural relic in China, as well as the most significant surviving artifact from the war. Its fate is inseparable from modern Chinese history, making it an invaluable teaching tool for patriotism," says Liu Xinyang, the museum's deputy curator.

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The museum is now temporarily closed due to a culture project construction in the community.

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"Tourists are deeply moved by the heroic stories and deeds connected to the warship's battle history. They also show strong interest in how it was salvaged, restored, relocated, and later exhibited."

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The salvaged cultural relics from the warship are distinctive in features, including nameplates and badges, and shipboard facilities.

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"The salvaged weapons and equipment cover almost all major types of light arms used by the Chinese army during the war against Japanese aggression, such as pistols and submachine guns," he says.

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"The collection shows that people from all walks of life donated daily essentials to support the troops during the war against Japanese aggression, which serve as a testament to the nationwide resistance at that time."

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The museum also houses more than 1,000 wartime telegram manuscripts, carefully preserved in moisture-proof wrapping. Experts are now decoding them, hoping they will yield new insights into the warship's role and the war against Japanese aggression.

\n

This year, the museum is deploying a large-scale artificial intelligence model to enhance collection research, exhibition design, public education, and cultural creative products development. In May, the museum introduced Zhi Xiaolan, an AI guide, designed to offer online tours and detailed explanations of artifacts.

\n

Liu says that cutting-edge technologies including AI and virtual reality offer tourists immersive experiences to learn about the history, such as the reenactment of war scenes.

\n

Contact the writers at xulin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/30/content_011_68b22013ed50ccabe1518736.htm#011LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 30 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d08ca149469931a3489d16c9a0c69551", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - Homes built and more businesses on the way", "description": "

The pavilion of Future Science City at the 26th China Beijing International High-Tech Expo held in 2024.

\n

In the first half of 2025, Beijing's Future Science City achieved notable advancements in industrial space development, the introduction of key projects and the construction of roads and residential facilities, enhancing its appeal as a livable and work-friendly environment.

\n

Noteworthy accomplishments include the registration of more than 190 new enterprises, the completion of 26 key roads and the delivery of nearly 8,000 settlement homes.

\n

In the first half, Future Science City expanded its industrial spaces to host high-quality projects. The first phase of the Future Star Industrial Park is now operational. Its second phase has been completed and passed quality inspections. Chinese carmaker Nio has established a delivery center in the industrial park.

\n

The Life Valley (International) Bioengineering Innovation Center completed its first phase, with the second phase finishing its exterior construction. This center aims to become a model for biopharmaceutical collective economic development, integrating research, pilot production and support services. The first phase of the Robotics Industrial Park completed its main structural work, setting the stage for the clustering of robotics companies.

\n

According to the Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the city plans to build five new specialized industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises this year, with two located in Future Science City: the synthetic biology manufacturing cluster and the applied optics intelligent manufacturing cluster in Changping district.

\n

While building infrastructure, Future Science City is also attracting businesses. In the first half, more than 190 new companies registered in the area, and over 40 enterprises such as Lan-Divine and Anko Group set up operations there.

\n

The Synthetic Biology Manufacturing Technology Innovation Center commenced operations, welcoming its first five teams, with nine projects slated to move in. Collaborations with universities are also underway, with Tsinghua University's innovations being introduced to the Energy Valley in Future Science City.

\n

Infrastructure development is also accelerating, making Future Science City more livable. In the first half of this year, 26 key roads were completed. Yingcai Nanyi Street opened, providing seamless transfers to Metro Line 17.Additionally, 26 new roads started construction, enhancing connectivity for industrial spaces and residential projects.

\n

Ecological projects have also progressed, with the completion of 3D-printed buildings in the second phase of Wenyuhe Park's Future Intelligence Valley, the unveiling of the Future Creek Valley in the core area of the Energy Valley, and the completion of Zhixin Park.

\n

In education, the main structures of Future Science City Second Kindergarten and Beijing Normal University Changping Experimental School have been topped off, and construction has begun on Beijing Normal University Future Experimental School.

\n

In commercial establishments, Changping district's first Sam's Club is expected to open by year-end. Nearly 10 new businesses opened in the Interspace Harbor commercial street during the first half of this year.

\n


获取更多RSS：
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", @@ -11220,6 +11176,50 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "20250827，怎么保住盈利？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月27日，周三。一周多的休息，再回来上班，其实还是有些不", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年8月27日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 一周多的休息，再回来上班，其实还是有些不适应的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 帝都的天开始转凉了，早晚凉，晚上睡觉到凌晨醒来的时候甚至会觉得有点冷，中午还是很晒。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 尤其遛弯的时候，但是相比之前已经好很多了，走路多也不觉得那么累了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 这周一，火爆开市，大涨，成交量来到了3万亿。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 怎么保住盈利成为很现实的问题了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最简单的方式，自己给自己定一个目标，比如20%，比如50%，都可以，到了这个比例，就卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 也可以是按照绝对值，比如挣够1W的，等等。这样做简单，但是容易吃不到最爆炸的涨幅，也忽视了时间的价值，比如这一万是用6-7年赚来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果要把时间的价值加进去，那么就要考虑年均收益了，比如年化收益率10%，那么你计算一下，达到了就可以卖出了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再有一种，就是价值投资的理念了，进入高估区间再卖出，也许现在涨了2倍，但是跟你心中的价值还是在正常区间，你的正确做法还是拿着。只有到了高估的区间，才卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再有一种，就是冲高回落后卖出。大多数人，尤其是技术派比较喜欢这个卖出的方式，就是创新高后再反弹不创新高的时候，就卖出了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再有一种，就是高估后按比例出。比如，盈利20%时候出一部分，盈利30%时候再出一部分，盈利40%时候再出一部分，直到出干净。也可以是定期评估，定量出。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 总之，保住盈利，要的是一个纪律性，绝对执行自己的计划。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/l9nNO0JPwi4BZ_bzEj3-5A", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133810_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0240a9efd037cd477779981f0bffa2c0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：多思多得", + "description": "所谓你知道的多一点，无非是因为你更多的占有信息并加以合理的推理，仅此而已。这是福尔摩斯也是日本动漫柯南的经典认知。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 所谓你知道的多一点，无非是因为你更多的占有信息并加以合理的推理，仅此而已。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这是福尔摩斯也是日本动漫柯南的经典认知。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌中也不止一次的说过要结合信息来进行推理判断，这个过程叫做思考。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻D4，庄家以明手的DQ得进后回出H2，东家放小，庄家的单张HQ赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出C2，罗斯从容地跟出C6，庄家以CK进入明手并打出HK，东家以HA赢进，庄家垫出D5。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，东家分析：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，叫牌与打牌的进程表明庄家原本持有至少四张黑桃、五张方块和单张红心，因而几乎可以肯定庄家的原始牌型为4-1-5-3或是5-1-5-2；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在目前形势下，庄家似乎可以拿到四墩草花、两墩红心、两墩方块和一墩黑桃，因为DA和SK理应均在庄家手中，所以对防守方而言惟一的机会在于西家持有一个肯定的草花赢墩，从而使庄家陷于“阻塞”（Block)的困境。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 进而言之，东家只能寄希望于同伴持有CQ-J和S10！\n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n 东家的推理可谓精辟。于是他换出SQ！\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SK吃进后打出第二轮草花，西家出CQ，明手只得忍让，否则明手的草花长套就会因桥路“阻塞”而成为废牌。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 西家打出S6，东家以SA擒获明手的SJ。\n \n

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\n \n 此时的局面是：\n \n

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\n \n 东家打出第三轮黑桃给西家的S10赢进。至此，防守方已拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心和一墩草花。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家随即并没有换出方块而是机智地打出CJ，送给明手拿到CA-10-4，期间东家相继垫掉S3、H7和D9；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 结果明手最后剩下的HJ-9只得让东家的H10-8再拿到一墩，而庄家手中的DA竟然未能成为赢墩。\n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bhpZonWmU-JmMA1kCRMI9Q", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DribxMe8ru80TzaTpjWt4LkEcUbs65ibcy65OSkdjbWkHYI1JlwMFHBd5RUXTUXLUnticSzqx6Yicl9Ug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DribxMe8ru80TzaTpjWt4LkEcUbs65ibcy65OSkdjbWkHYI1JlwMFHBd5RUXTUXLUnticSzqx6Yicl9Ug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133810_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "347710779798c837876ed7dff3a82c78", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250826，离远点，有好处！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月26日，周二。休息了一周，挺好，放松一下，工作什么的都", @@ -12276,28 +12276,6 @@ "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250717，委屈了！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", @@ -16416,6 +16394,28 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IiauGwUia8SMNdBUQVEjV7jic5U7T2S0fibAfqhorcxjYTTqURN4q3dG9SlFiaTdyjpAJkyLJic61RzH4Hf3cEfqd6oA/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "日德兰大战——百慕大杯美国夺冠及意大利反转进入武汉杯决赛的一副牌", + "description": "东道主丹麦与瑞典的百慕大杯半决赛，一共112副牌，进行到第110副时，双方战成222:222IMP，气氛紧张得喘不过气来。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯美国夺冠\n \n

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\n \n 2025年第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛百慕大杯结束，美国1队击败东道主丹麦，时隔8年再捧百慕大杯。\n \n

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\n \n 丹麦在上半场大幅落后的情况下，下半场展开反击，并且很有成效，一度将比分差距缩小为十几分，不过第7节，美国队表现更加出色，一节大胜让比赛失去了悬念。\n \n

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\n \n 与百慕大杯同时结束的比赛中，荷兰获得威尼斯杯冠军、美国1队获得德奥西杯冠军、意大利获得武汉杯冠军、SPS Construction获得跨国团体赛冠军、罗森塔尔队获得一副一比决赛A组冠军、Yoshka获得一副一比决赛B组冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 每日一牌：意大利反转进入武汉杯决赛的一副牌\n \n

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\n \n 最近几年的世锦赛的故事特别多，发生在意大利混团队身上的故事就更多。本届武汉杯意大利反转进决赛，又给意大利混团队增加了一个故事。\n \n

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\n \n 2023年马拉喀什武汉杯上，意大利与罗马尼亚的1/4淘汰赛结束后，意大利赢1IMP，他们非常兴奋，不过兴奋劲还没过晚饭，就被一盆冷水浇灭了。罗马尼亚通过一副牌的申诉，使得比分反转为罗马尼亚赢2IMP，淘汰了意大利。\n \n

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\n \n 2024年布宜诺斯艾利斯混团半决赛，最后一副牌结束后，意大利战胜波兰进入决赛，他们又疯狂了，当然，判罚又来了，只是这次他们庆祝的时间长了一些，因为比赛远在阿根廷，他们要把判例发往欧洲的世界桥联总部，由于时差和其他因素，意大利人多高兴了几个小时，最后一副牌的改判，让他们以1IMP失去进入决赛的机会。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年武汉杯半决赛，主角又是意大利，在与美国1队的半决赛中，下面这副牌需要找到正确的首攻：\n \n

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\n \n 面对3NT如何首攻\n \n
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\n \n 南家开叫1♠，西家加倍，北家2♠是弱加叫，转到西家，他再次加倍，东家3♦，西家扣叫3♠，东家3NT。当你询问叫牌时，告知3♦是有实力，如果弱牌会叫2NT。\n \n

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\n \n 如果你是南家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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\n \n 实战中，南家意大利选手马娜拉选择首攻小♠（姿态首攻），全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 意大利南家首攻小♠，庄家做成定约\n \n
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\n \n 3NT定约做成。\n \n

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\n \n 如果首攻♠大牌或者♥，可以很容易击败定约，南家马上招请裁判，认为牌桌上的解释给她带来了首攻困扰，她认为如果3♦有实力，她们只能依靠♠宕墩，所以选择首攻小♠。\n \n

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\n \n 裁判受理了此案，同时拿给一些牌手询问，询问结果是，只有很少的南家选择首攻小♠，大多数南家都选择首攻♥或者♠大牌，所以最终这副牌也得到调整，美国1队由207:204IMP战胜意大利，变为197.3:207IMP，意大利获胜进入决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——东道主丹麦进入百慕大杯决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——威尼斯杯美国与波兰反转的一副牌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯四强产生及满贯叫牌的进与退\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯争夺激烈及狂野的一副牌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛结束及每日一牌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛接近尾声及每日一牌\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛第四天及每日一牌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛过半及每日一牌\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯预赛第二天战况及每日一牌\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——百慕大杯首日比赛结束及每日一牌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛盛大开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（四）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（三）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（二）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A2vt_nS08vFVRppEq4v1Zw", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRbFju8jH25uCDMoyiajSWOYbPQNJJYlb3oBBpTIbnBNLu5Ke9jib1ejLpwAqVbhQxcoVDSwo0EpiaicQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRbFju8jH25uCDMoyiajSWOYbPQNJJYlb3oBBpTIbnBNLu5Ke9jib1ejLpwAqVbhQxcoVDSwo0EpiaicQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512954_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0a2ca3ba697e381443be1d4c4905cdd7", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "日德兰大战——百慕大杯进入决赛的关键牌", "description": "东道主丹麦与瑞典的百慕大杯半决赛，一共112副牌，进行到第110副时，双方战成222:222IMP，气氛紧张得喘不过气来。", diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/update-time-on-edit/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/update-time-on-edit/data.json index f1cb4ae3..03999ad0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/update-time-on-edit/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/update-time-on-edit/data.json @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ "70-SimpRead/Inbox/10-玩转 IFTTT，互联网自动化也可以很简单@annote.md": "675a4e9e55b60dc6928daf1dc89b5a8a588b84df8eb808c84d9aa0e46a9274de", "08-Inbox/Draft202508.md": "6681dd6458ad10f6293ee218c191754ac341b399ceeddc32433b926f353aec61", "60-Imports/61-CuboX/会见莫迪，中方这三句话很意味深长_手机新浪网-2025-09-01.md": "6d15ba67e0c9be490d57e0022968876ea285e8dcc525c6d78e0a7919a3ab6d47", - "01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md": "c0e1b40678d1410d8d12dfe57dbfafeb03c9e810eed51335d4eee6c3030d947f" + "01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md": "d39e7c0e829c0634241d9d1e49f19297d5dc66204b0ef168320a92c7f48a13b3", + "2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md": "1f4d810de6d86b9a43105f50a6105c5ec0ff12e07870d816a86186ddf59b11eb" } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/workspace.json b/.obsidian/workspace.json index 4d58809d..d82fa792 100644 --- a/.obsidian/workspace.json +++ b/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -34,8 +34,23 @@ "icon": "globe-2", "title": "DeepSeek based extension when? : r/ObsidianMD" } + }, + { + "id": "c9b496045c65e76a", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "markdown", + "state": { + "file": "2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md", + "mode": "source", + "source": true + }, + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "2025年8月工作与技术实践总结" + } } - ] + ], + "currentTab": 2 } ], "direction": "vertical" @@ -322,12 +337,13 @@ "periodic-notes:Open today": false } }, - "active": "b98b48d9165a0618", + "active": "c9b496045c65e76a", "lastOpenFiles": [ + "2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md", + "01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md", "01-工作日记/2025-08-31.md", "60-Imports/61-CuboX/会见莫迪，中方这三句话很意味深长_手机新浪网-2025-09-01.md", "60-Imports/64-AI/August_Diary_Summary_Report@20250901_121407.md", - "01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md", "01-工作日记/2025-08-26.md", "01-工作日记/2025-08-25.md", "01-工作日记/2025-08-30.md", @@ -353,7 +369,6 @@ "08-Inbox/数据备份流程.png", "08-Inbox/Draft202508.md", "08-Inbox/README.md", - "08-Inbox/草稿.md", "70-SimpRead/output/Ollama 完整教程：本地 LLM 管理、WebUI 对话、Python-Java 客户端 API 应用 - 老牛啊 - 博客园.html", "70-SimpRead/output/Ollama 完整教程：本地 LLM 管理、WebUI 对话、Python_Java 客户端 API 应用 - 老牛啊 - 博客园/assets/1756615191422.png", "70-SimpRead/output/Ollama 完整教程：本地 LLM 管理、WebUI 对话、Python_Java 客户端 API 应用 - 老牛啊 - 博客园/assets/1756615190796.png", diff --git a/01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md b/01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md index d86fefb5..f78a8d1f 100644 --- a/01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md +++ b/01-工作日记/2025-09-01.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ tags: rating: ⭐️ excerpt: created: 2025-09-01T09:13 -updated: 2025-09-01T12:21 +updated: 2025-09-01T12:34 --- ## 1TODO - [ ] 多喝水，避免久坐不动 @@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ updated: 2025-09-01T12:21 CuboX很优秀，memos好像不能完成剪藏收集，OB只有一张图片！ - 手机端：edge可以安装插件，五彩可用，chrome暂无插件，for safari一般！ -- +- Copilot:使用学习中 +![image.png](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/09/01/68b52230e47be.png) +这个地方是自动关联还是怎么设置？ +![image.png](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/09/01/68b5223b4952b.png) +这个地方不能多选，也不能选择一个目录 + + ## 3 Tips ## 4 Questions diff --git a/2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md b/2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5869ef33 --- /dev/null +++ b/2025年8月工作与技术实践总结.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +created: 2025-09-01T12:35 +updated: 2025-09-01T12:36 +--- +根据您提供的8月份工作日记内容，我为您整理了一份详细的工作总结： + +### 2025年8月工作与技术实践总结 + +#### 一、技术实践与系统管理 +1. **数据备份与同步** + - 成功配置Mac M1时光机备份机制（8月1日） + - 建立DSM/USBShare5/myData集中备份体系（webdav路径配置） + - 测试多种同步方案：Syncthing点对点同步、DT备份到DSM + +2. **Docker与容器管理** + - 解决Mac mini Docker异常（内存/磁盘读取问题） + - 飞牛系统Docker容器自启动问题记录 + - 发现优质Docker项目：code-server/cloudbeaver/uptime-kuma（8月29日） + +3. **媒体中心建设** + - 购买Plex会员（148元/年），测试远程播放功能 + - 解决Plex外网端口映射问题（UPnP配置） + +4. **网络优化** + - 优化mihomo配置（适配不同内核版本） + - 确认家庭宽带端口限制（80/443等常用端口被封） + +#### 二、工具与效率提升 +1. **Obsidian相关** + - 购买OBSheetPlus插件（32元），实现表格导入导出 + - 学习Git插件使用方法（仓库初始化流程） + - 发现优质模板库：kepano-obsidian + +2. **AI工具探索** + - 测试多种本地AI部署方案（OLLAMA/GPT4ALL/LM Studio） + - 记录deepseek-V3模型参数（377G显存需求） + - 评估多个OBAI插件（Smart Connections等） + +3. **其他工具** + - 购买简悦高级账号（11元），配置OB同步 + - 发现multipost多平台发文插件 + - 搭建Flare导航页（192.168.1.181:8280） + +#### 三、待解决问题清单 +1. **技术难题** + | 问题描述 | 记录日期 | 状态 | + |---------|---------|------| + | Mac mini Docker运行不稳定 | 8月1日 | 待解决 | + | Plex外网映射不稳定 | 8月29日 | 部分解决 | + | OB-OnlyOffice集成故障 | 8月31日 | 未解决 | + | Alist目录映射异常 | 8月31日 | 未解决 | + +2. **系统优化** + - Openlist修复（8月31日待办） + - Wordpress+Onlyoffice集成（8月31日待办） + - 浏览器剪藏功能完善（MSN页面问题） + +3. **日常管理** + - 英语/打字等日常训练未形成规律 + - 9月工作计划尚未制定 + - 博客发布计划未执行 + +#### 四、经验与发现 +1. 实用技巧： + - 端口检查命令：`netstat -tunlp | grep 端口号` + - Docker汉化方案（GitHub-asxez项目） + +2. 优质资源： + - 天气API：weatherapi.com（免费版可用） + - 技术博客：苏洋的Docker相关项目 + +3. 重要提醒： + - WebClipper同步时需注意路径问题 + - 插件配置涉及本地路径时跨设备同步会异常 + +#### 五、后续行动计划 +1. **技术方向** + - 优先解决数据备份稳定性问题 + - 完善家庭媒体中心建设 + - 深入研究本地AI部署方案 + +2. **效率提升** + - 建立日常任务打卡机制 + - 制定9月明确的技术探索计划 + - 对已购服务进行深度使用评估 + +需要针对某个具体问题深入分析或制定解决方案，可以告诉我进一步展开说明。建议将本总结保存为[[August_Diary_Summary_Report]]以便后续参考。 + +#### Sources: + +- [[August_Diary_Summary_Report@20250901_121407]] +- [[2025-07-15]] +- [[晚风吹得很舒服，一个人在路上惬意地走着！ (2025-08-17 19-02)]] \ No newline at end of file