vault backup: 2025-08-07 09:59:59
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@@ -551,6 +551,28 @@
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "派早报：大疆正式发布扫拖一体机器人、OpenAI 推出两款开源模型等",
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"description": "Anthropic 推出 Claude Opus 4.1 模型、CHERRY 樱桃推出三款 KW 系列键盘等<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101656\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"content": "Anthropic 推出 Claude Opus 4.1 模型、CHERRY 樱桃推出三款 KW 系列键盘等<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101656\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:18:30 +0800",
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"title": "从零开始，改造一张可以用 Siri 控制的升降桌",
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"description": "其实在两年前，我就已经根据我派作者@EstrellaXD的文章《HomeKit智能升降桌是怎样炼成的》，自己搓出来了适合我HomeKit升降桌的控制模块，并试产了几块。当时实现的功能很简单，就是通过模 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/prime/story/diy-a-siri-enabled-standing-desk\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a><p>本文为会员文章，出自<a href=\"https://sspai.com/prime/precog/single\" target=\"_blank\">《单篇文章》</a >，订阅后可阅读全文。</p >",
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@@ -4576,28 +4598,6 @@
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"title": "009VIEWS - Global cooperation key to regulating AI",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-06/009/20250806_009_02_22.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-06/009/20250806_009_02_62.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.</p>\n<p> In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.</p>\n<p> Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.</p>\n<p> Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.</p>\n<p> China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.</p>\n<p> Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".</p>\n<p> To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.</p>\n<p> Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.</p>\n<p> Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.</p>\n<p> It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.</p>\n<p> In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its FrenLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-06/009/20250806_009_02_22.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-06/009/20250806_009_02_62.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Premier Li Qiang's bold proposal at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 26 for establishing a global organization to promote international cooperation for guiding and regulating AI promises is a milestone in using AI for the common good of humanity. At the same time, it will help prevent AI from becoming our master.</p>\n<p> In his keynote speech, Li called for the establishment of a global framework of rules to govern AI. He emphasized that this framework be shaped by a broad international consensus and called for striking a balance between AI development and security. Also, he warned that in the absence of coordinated global governance, AI could become the exclusive domain of a few countries and companies, primarily benefiting wealthier nations while leaving others, especially countries in the Global South, behind.</p>\n<p> Throughout his address, Li reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and to sharing its AI technology achievements with the broader international community, while underscoring the importance of ensuring universal access to this transformative technology, and calling for international collaboration, including joint scientific research and open-source initiatives. His address highlighted China's commitment to playing a leading role in building a fair and inclusive global AI ecosystem.</p>\n<p> Concurrently, China released its Global AI Governance Action Plan, which proposes that a United Nations-led international organization coordinate AI development and regulations and emphasizes the importance to uphold multilateralism, promote inclusivity and ensure equal participation for all countries. The plan envisions open-source cooperation, technology-sharing, and joint research, and accords priority to the bridging of digital divide through AI education, infrastructure and talent-cultivation such as those pioneered by Chinese companies like Huawei. Among the bedrock principles are responsible, people-centered AI with clearly defined and enforced ethical and legal safeguards.</p>\n<p> China's plan is in sharp contrast to the United States administration's irresponsible zero-sum "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" released a few days earlier. It is not a win-win plan to save humanity from runaway AI, but an irresponsible political diatribe against China which would further widen global divisions. It aims to create a "US AI exports program" that bundles US chips, models and standards into full-stack packages for allies, while increasing export control against "adversaries" in a policy that could split global markets, force countries to choose sides and undermine universal safety guardrails.</p>\n<p> Not surprisingly, it even reverses the modest protections enshrined in previous US president Joe Biden's "AI Bill of Rights".</p>\n<p> To add to the urgency, Geoffrey Hinton, considered by many to be the "godfather of AI" and 2024 Nobel Physics laureate, warned the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that advanced AI could soon surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. He compared super-intelligent AI to a tiger cub that grows ever more dangerous as it matures, and warned that eventually even trying to shut AI off may not work.</p>\n<p> Hinton's plea brought back memories of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 classic and prescient film 2001: A Space Odyssey. In this science fiction movie, set in 2001 but which is still a must-see, the onboard AI computer, HAL 9000, kills several crew members due to a contradictory programming error the computer was unable to resolve. Now Hinton is afraid that life will soon be lethally imitating art.</p>\n<p> Hinton made a passionate plea for global cooperation to align AI with human values, proposed an international safety consortium, and urged young researchers to proceed boldly but emphasized the urgent need to ensure AI remains beneficial to humans, while warning that unchecked AI could harm or replace humans if not trained within the framework of established guardrails.</p>\n<p> It is clear to me which of the two plans Hinton thinks is urgently needed, and which one he considers an existential threat to all humanity. No wonder the 77-year-old Canadian scientist chose the WAIC for his first trip to China as the venue to emphasize the urgency of his message.</p>\n<p> In taking the more responsible approach, China is not in uncharted territory. There is a little-known precedent, similar to what China is proposing: an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, known mostly to scientists and policy wonks, which has an unblemished record of success. It is called CERN by its French aLine truncated
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"pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000",
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"title": "001FRONT - Monetary policy likely to stay accommodative in H2",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Chinese policymakers are likely to maintain accommodative monetary conditions in the second half of the year, remaining prepared to step up policy support in case of any significant economic slowdown pressures or unexpected external shocks, analysts said on Monday.</p>\n<p> Soft domestic inflation and rising expectations of United States interest rate cuts have offered ample room for monetary policy continuity and flexibility, they said, with a focus on ramping up targeted support for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and internationalization of the renminbi.</p>\n<p> Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank of China, said that the monetary authorities are likely to exert continuous support for the economy in the second half to consolidate the solid economic momentum and improved market confidence seen in the first half.</p>\n<p> While the central bank may focus on improving the effectiveness of existing monetary policy tools, additional support, such as cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates, cannot be ruled out, given the current need to reduce real financing costs amid low domestic inflation.</p>\n<p> "Structural monetary instruments may be scaled up if needed to support key areas such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading," he said.</p>\n<p> Lou added that a cut in the over-five-year loan prime rate — a benchmark of mortgage rates — can help stabilize the sluggish property market and boost consumption.</p>\n<p> Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while presiding over a symposium on July 23 to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work.</p>\n<p> He also called for enhancing flexibility and foresight to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable.</p>\n<p> This is in line with an idea embodied in Xi Jinping's economic thought — improving macroeconomic adjustments in accordance with changes in the principal contradiction of economic development.</p>\n<p> The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, also sent a clear signal of monetary policy continuity, saying on Friday after a midyear work meeting that it would continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep ample liquidity and promote industrial upgrading to resolve structural issues in key industries.</p>\n<p> With the tone of a moderately loose monetary policy unchanged, Guo Yiping, an analyst at Xiangcai Securities, said that future adjustments to aggregate monetary policy will likely hinge on the impact of evolving global tariff policies and changes in market expectations for domestic demand, with a remaining possibility of interest rate cuts later this year.</p>\n<p> Yang Haiping, a nonresident research fellow with the Beijing Wealth Management Industry Association, said that if the US Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the second half, it will create more room for China to continue with monetary policy easing. Expectations of US rate cuts have risen after the US reported disappointing job readings for July last week.</p>\n<p> Yang also highlighted the central bank's emphasis on renminbi internationalization, which reflects the growing importance of promoting the currency's global use for mitigating external financial shocks and supporting Chinese enterprises going global.</p>\n<p> The central bank pledged after the midyear work meeting to prudently and effectively advance the internationalization of the renminbi, introducing specific measures such as improving the integrated cash pool policy of domestic and foreign currencies, refining the policies governing the overseas listings of domestic enterprises, and establishing a stable liquidity supply system across a full range of maturities in offshore renminbi markets.</p>\n<p> <span>zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "王大德：发挥欠佳 绵阳锦烁前四目标恐难完成",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content defaultNoSetting\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n <section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.16133333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"750\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/71SHwPo8iax4bWLAfjRMahVM86WJibCv7QfgHvTGaVOvrux2XrbPia7iaPbsoHsd6O2wZ5oKfjb0icExM7K6y3R5Leg/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"text-align: unset;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section data-id=\"157300\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\">\n <section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\n <section style=\"width: 22px;margin-left: 10px;margin-bottom: -6px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\">\n <svg style=\"display: block;\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 28.98\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n <g data-name=\"图层 2\">\n <g data-name=\"图层 1\">\n <path d=\"M32.46,29H18.26L20.8,13H35Z\" style=\"fill:#57b977;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M25.88,13.49H19.8L26.39,0h6.09Z\" style=\"fill:#57b977;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M14.2,29H0L2.54,13h14.2Z\" style=\"fill:#57b977;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M7.62,13.49H1.54L8.13,0h6.09Z\" style=\"fill:#57b977;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n </path>\n </path>\n </path>\n </path>\n </g>\n </g>\n </svg>\n </section>\n <section style=\"border: 1px solid #57b977;padding: 15px;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n <section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;\">\n <p style=\"font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2.13333em;text-align:justify;\">\n <span style='font-weight: 400;color: #565656;text-shadow: none;background-color: #ffffff;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\n <span data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"para\",{\"tagName\":\"section\",\"attributes\":{\"style\":\"box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\"},\"namespaceURI\":\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"},\"para\",{\"tagName\":\"section\",\"attributes\":{\"style\":\"text-align: unset;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;\"},\"namespaceURI\":\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"},\"para\",{\"tagName\":\"p\",\"attributes\":{},\"namespaceURI\":\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"}]' leaf=\"\">\n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）各队竞争呈现白热化，绵阳锦烁桥牌俱乐部教练兼队员王大德密切关注队伍的比赛情况，他说前11轮打完，两站积分相加队伍恐怕难以完成打进前四晋级总决赛的目标。\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"width: 22px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -6px;margin-right: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\">\n <svg style=\"display: block;text-align: justify;\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 29.42\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n <g data-name=\"图层 2\">\n <g data-name=\"图层 1\">\n <path d=\"M2.54,0h14.2L14.2,16.23H0Z\" style=\"fill:#ffc75c;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M7.12,15.72H13.2L6.61,29.42H.52Z\" style=\"fill:#ffc75c;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M20.8,0H35L32.46,16.23H18.26Z\" style=\"fill:#ffc75c;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n <path d=\"M25.38,15.72h6.08l-6.59,13.7H18.78Z\" style=\"fill:#ffc75c;fill-rule:evenodd;\">\n </path>\n </path>\n </path>\n </path>\n </g>\n </g>\n </svg>\n </section>\n </secLine truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - World Heritage sites bear new fruit",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-05/001/20250805_001_01_95183.png\" /><p>Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays. </p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-05/001/20250805_003_06_126507.png\" />\n<p> As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.</p>\n<p> But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.</p>\n<p> Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.</p>\n<p> "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."</p>\n<p> China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.</p>\n<p> Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.</p>\n<p> Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.</p>\n<p> In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.</p>\n<p> In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".</p>\n<p> "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."</p>\n<p> For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.</p>\n<p> "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".</p>\n<p> For exaLine truncated
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