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index 2dc2f7b8..09e44cff 100644
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@@ -3360,28 +3360,6 @@
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- "title": "侯逸凡：最年轻的“棋后”Conquering the world of chess",
- "description": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”，她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》！",
- "content": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”，她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》！",
- "category": "人物",
- "link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3807.html",
- "creator": "www.i21st.cn",
- "pubDate": "Thu, 1 Sep 2022 17:00:02",
- "enclosure": "",
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- "language": "zh",
- "folder": "双语",
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- "hash": "3372e349617e8cdb5732ee4da3cdcdce",
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{
"title": "“大老虎”被拿下！中共中央决定对周永康严重违纪问题立案审查",
"description": "",
@@ -3404,28 +3382,6 @@
"hash": "9f21f8fa51704a71191c0219c9793433",
"highlights": []
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- {
- "title": "索契冬奥会李坚柔夺中国首金",
- "description": "Short track speed skating",
- "content": "Short track speed skating",
- "category": "",
- "link": "http://www.i21st.cn/article/translate/4927_1.html",
- "creator": "www.i21st.cn",
- "pubDate": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:50:53",
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{
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "\n
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\n@小队长 ：你这话说的，就算全世界国家都提倡吃屎健康，老子也不会吃。
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\n@定序王子 ：很明显的造谣，编都不会编，非常低级的那种。 8 亿只是什么概念？ 2023 年 ，广东常住人口达 1.27 亿人，算下来平均一人一年只吃 6 只鸡。 改成 300 亿就比较可信了。
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\n@宠物王大拿 ：被公司辞退了！！ 越想越气！！ 然后跑到公司楼下把公司里的小流浪猫打劫走了！！！
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\n@摸摸狗头 ：有个大胆的想法：每年把珠穆朗玛峰加高 4cm ，是不是就相当于月球就没离开？
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清晨悦耳的鸟鸣让人心旷神怡，但是一天中的其他时间却很少能听到鸟叫。为什么鸟儿都喜欢在清晨歌唱？来本文中寻找答案吧。
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\n \n Photo/Pexels \n \n \n
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Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping their tiny hearts out. This am avian arrangement is instinctual behavior for birds, but why?
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According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like foraging. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead.
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Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength. By singing with fervor, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no guarantee in nature—and would make for an excellent mate.
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Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance.
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There used to be a prevailing theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent.
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Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.
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英文来源：Mental Floss
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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清晨悦耳的鸟鸣让人心旷神怡，但是一天中的其他时间却很少能听到鸟叫。为什么鸟儿都喜欢在清晨歌唱？来本文中寻找答案吧。
\n
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\n \n Photo/Pexels \n \n \n
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Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping their tiny hearts out. This am avian arrangement is instinctual behavior for birds, but why?
\n
\n
According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like foraging. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead.
\n
\n
Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength. By singing with fervor, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no guarantee in nature—and would make for an excellent mate.
\n
\n
Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance.
\n
\n
There used to be a prevailing theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent.
\n
\n
Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.
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英文来源：Mental Floss
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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A new semester means a fresh start. Get your semester started right by practicing these strategies, and your productivity will soar.
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\n \n Photo/Pexels \n \n \n
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1. Get organized 让一切井井有条
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Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. Develop a system at the start of your semester. This may include:
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--Color coded notebooks and/or folders for each class
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-- A planner with important dates and deadlines filled out
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--Cleaning out your backpack, desk, and dorm room to reduce clutter from previous semesters
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--Organizing your computer files (e.g., by school year, semester, course, and assignment type or project)
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If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and maintain a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning and achieving.
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2. Get into a routine 做事有规律
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Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly.
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It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day (or at least on weekdays). Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. Instead of waiting until the last minute to work on assignments or cram in information, set aside studying/homework blocks each day. Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive.
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Start each day on a positive note by preparing the night before. For instance, set out the outfit you’ll wear to class and pack your backpack with the supplies you’ll need that day. Instead of frantically scrambling around in the morning, you’ll begin the day feeling confident and prepared. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in your overall mood and performance.
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3. Surround yourself with motivated peers 结交好学的同伴
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Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. If your friends are partying every night, skipping class, and seemingly unconcerned about their grades, staying motivated will be an uphill battle for you.
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Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay accountable, and they make great study buddies too.
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4. Take good care of yourself 照顾好自己
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Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. You may feel fuzzy and forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful semester.
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Eat nutritious meals (as often as you can), exercise, and get plenty of rest. Studying in small chunks instead of relying on cram sessions is one way to ensure you sleep enough.
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Creating new habits is tough at first. Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful—and probably happier, too.
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英文来源：Niche
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，先看叫牌问题：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 北家叫什么\n \n \n \n
\n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n
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\n \n 同伴显示♦的同时，还有4张高花，因为他开始用的是斯台曼，无论是4张哪一门高花，如果你叫3NT，都有可能有危险，但你又不能轻易越过3NT，所以你准备怎么办呢？\n \n
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\n \n 实战中，土耳其牌手选择叫3NT，全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n \n \n
\n \n ♥是2-2，不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻，3NT打不成。\n \n
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\n \n 你又能怎么办呢？\n \n
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\n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n \n \n
\n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样，但他没选择叫3NT，而是叫个3♠，3♠的好处是，在表示♦有配合的同时，如果同伴的高花是♥，3♠有抑制首攻的作用，而如果同伴的高花是♠，他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点，可谓一举三得。\n \n
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\n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠，而且也知道同伴的♥不好，所以选择4♠。\n \n
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\n \n 由于将牌分布友好，4♠是个不错的定约，实战中也做成了。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。\n \n
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\n \n 再看首攻问题：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n
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\n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌，然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n
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\n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力，第一感觉是♦长套，无法叫牌，所以是不是要首攻♦？\n \n
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\n \n 不过，一般来说，开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请，如果是18-19点的平均型，应该直接3NT，而如果是♦套，则可以叫3♦，所以2NT大概是（4-3）-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型，点力在15-16点之间。\n \n
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\n \n 而同伴是♣长套，有没有可能不争叫呢？从你的♣结构来看，也不是不可能，而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高，因为叫1NT的人有♦张数，开叫人也有♦张数，你还有3张，所以综合考虑，同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n
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\n \n 实战中， 卡利塔首攻♦，全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 卡利塔首攻♦，轻松超一\n \n \n \n
\n \n ♦的位置不利，定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约，但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了，而他所希望的，则是应该攻♣。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团比赛7月2日产生8强，在介绍比赛进程之前，先看下面这副牌：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 没轮到你，上家先开叫2NT\n \n \n \n
\n \n 两家Pass，东家开叫2NT，20-21点，你是南家，如何考虑叫牌？提示一下，东家是瑞士荷兰世界冠军舒柏林。\n \n
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\n \n 回到比赛介绍。7月2日的16强战各有惊喜，其中最大的冷门是中国台北/新加坡华人队击败意大利国手组成的芬奇队。昨天我们的文章刚刚介绍过，芬奇队通过艰难的预赛打进32强，淘汰赛击败2号种子罗森塔尔队，正准备大展身手之际，遇到了中国台北/新加坡联军阿曼达队，第一节阿曼达取得优势开局，后面也没给对方机会，一共赢了39IMP，即使不算芬奇队客户所上的两节，阿曼达队与意大利国手对抗的后两节也获得了总分2IMP的优势。看起来现在亚太地区的桥牌水平正在大步提升，非常接近了世界级水平。\n \n
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\n \n 其他场次的比赛是齐老板战胜荷兰橙队，保加利亚战胜印度/瑞典联队，两个波兰队，美国的舒里队，法国绿队，土耳其JEO队一起晋级。\n \n
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\n \n 女子团体半决赛结束，来自意大利的Tersch队和美国/波兰联军Parker队进入决赛。\n \n
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\n \n 根据欧洲桥联的报道，未来5年，即2026-2030年的欧洲冬季跨国桥牌锦标赛将落户捷克布拉格，这是欧洲桥联首次将同一比赛连续在同一举办地举办。\n \n
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\n \n 下面回到刚才的牌局：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 没轮到你，上家开叫2NT\n \n \n \n
\n \n 南家是开叫2NT的牌，但东家在前面先开叫了，你会不会认为东家19点进行了升级，也就是你和东家有40点。不过由你首攻，你肯定能够击败2NT，你是否要行动呢？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南家舒柏林询问西家，2NT开叫是什么牌？\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这是齐老板队与荷兰橙队的比赛，东家并不是舒柏林，南家才是舒柏林，他询问西家，开叫2NT的情况，西家斯普林克许泽对他说，\n \n “你开叫2NT是什么牌，他就是什么牌！”\n \n \n
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\n \n 于是舒柏林加倍，叫牌过程如下发展：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 舒柏林加倍，东家跑3♥，舒柏林3NT\n \n \n \n
\n \n 东家是荷兰小将盖伊门德斯德莱昂，这对小将曾经在2022年的罗森布卢姆杯上表现出色，打进了决赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 巴司机微笑问德莱昂，”你学的不错啊“\n \n \n \n
\n \n 舒柏林加倍他的2NT，德莱昂跑到3♥，舒柏林自己叫3NT，西家首攻♥6，明手的牌摊下来，舒柏林心说：\n \n “别跟我来这套，这是我玩剩下的！”\n \n \n
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\n \n 舒柏林忍让♥，第二墩西家告缺，果然东家是凭♥长套诈叫2NT的，现在舒柏林已有8墩，第9墩如何而来？\n \n
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\n \n 舒柏林吃进第三墩♥，西家垫2张♦，明手垫♠，舒柏林兑现4圈♦和1墩♣，东家只有2张♦，垫了2张♣。现在怎么打？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 是飞♠还是不飞\n \n \n \n
\n \n 已知东家有6张♥，跟出2张♦和3张♣，还有2张牌。如果东家有♠K，则拔♣看看他是否还有♣，如果没有了，就是2张♠，他不能垫♠，用♥投入东家即可，但如果东家跟出♣，他就只有1张♠，这张♠是K还是小，就需要猜断了，舒柏林决定打东家单张♠，于是他出小♠到A，准备送给西家：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 舒柏林没打对\n \n \n \n
\n \n 可惜东家有♠K，舒柏林的打法失败了。\n \n
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\n \n \n “难道你开叫2NT还有♠K吗？这一点也不正宗啊！”\n \n 舒柏林瞪着眼睛对他的小兄弟说。\n \n
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\n \n \n 用2NT开叫做诈叫，是舒柏林的标志性叫牌之一\n \n ，他们这一叫牌，是写进约定卡的。在2024年雷辛格尔杯的决赛中，舒柏林就在我们桌上表演了一次，可惜被睿智的张永革识破，请看：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 博取最佳——雷辛格尔杯之路——齐老板与尼老板（三）\n \n \n \n 之识破舒柏林的诡计\n \n \n
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\n \n 荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到\n \n \n \n 舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n \n ，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。\n \n
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\n \n 从打法上看，舒柏林忽视了德莱昂♣的垫牌顺序，他表示的是3张信号，所以舒柏林如果相信他的小兄弟，应该拔♣，东家没有♣，他只能垫成单张♠K，舒柏林再考虑拔♠A。但他不能这么打的原因，是因为多忍让了一轮♥，送♠就会有1个♠、2个♥、2个♣输墩；如果他第二墩♥就停住，最后就可以安全地拔♠A，最多输1墩♠、1墩♥、2墩♣。\n \n
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\n \n 舒柏林还是没把握德莱昂的2NT到底有多少张♥。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队（Ferm）获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队（Edmonds）获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n \n \n
\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加，10轮瑞士移位赛过后，前32强进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一轮，每轮56副牌分4节进行，经过5天的争夺，2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队（Ashe）夺得冠军。\n \n
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\n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建，核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林，还有丹麦美女马德森，3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军，如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军，看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比，弗姆队更换了一对牌手，由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺，替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯，显然更年轻的情侣表现更好，半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队，整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼，冠军实至名归。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n \n \n
\n \n 从6月28日开始，欧公赛进入第二阶段，重头戏公开团体赛开赛，目前共有123个队报名，超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队，也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队，成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛，前32队进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一场，7月5日结束。\n \n
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\n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏，欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相，这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演，对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。\n \n
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\n \n 牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子大师分排行榜、老年大师分排行榜、混合大师分排行榜的榜首，分别是瑞典、丹麦、法国牌手。\n \n
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\n \n 下面是公开组前40名牌手的排名：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2024年世界桥联公开组大师分排行榜\n \n \n \n
\n \n 我们能够看到，排在前六名的是齐刷刷的瑞士队牌手，其中齐老板高居第一，超过了第二名卡酷司机近500分，相当于一个世界季军的名次差距。最晚加入瑞士队的诺沃萨德茨基分数最低，但也比第7名的海尔格莫多了100多分。\n \n
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\n \n 瑞士大鳄从2021年开始在世界牌坛的兴风作浪，先后拿到了2022年、2023年百慕大杯冠军，2024年世界桥牌运动会季军，年年登上世界锦标赛的领奖台，大师分增值无人能比。\n \n
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\n \n 瑞士队之后的排名相对分散，原因是这些牌手无法在世界比赛中集中火力，形成统一团队竞争。\n \n
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\n \n 其中小海借助早年在摩纳哥队的成绩，加上近年代表挪威，还有去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的冠军，得以领跑除瑞士团队的世界牌手。\n \n
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\n \n 小海之下，是波兰队的新科世界冠军布雷茨排在第8名，布雷茨在阿根廷拿到了世界桥牌运动会冠军后，加上他2019年百慕大杯冠军、2022年世界桥牌双人赛冠军，他已经成为波兰唯一的大三冠成员，波兰牌手即使强如加夫雷西、卡利塔、卡酷司机，也没有拿到3种世界冠军的牌手。\n \n
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\n \n 再往下排名，是第9名和第12名意大利的韦尔萨切与塞门塔。自从劳爷退休后，“小沃”的发小塞门塔成为他的新搭档，两人很快进入状态，成为意大利队的新台柱，先后拿下2023年百慕大杯季军和2024年世界桥牌运动会亚军，也在世界桥联世界桥牌巡回赛的积分榜上连续两年排名第一。\n \n
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\n \n 插在两位意大利牌手中间的是荷兰明星穆勒和魏斯，他们虽然从2024年开始退出了荷兰国家队，但凭借2019年、2022年百慕大杯的亚军、2022年欧锦赛冠军等成绩，仍然领跑荷兰牌手。不过老穆勒与魏斯的状态从2023年开始急剧下滑，已有逐步退出世界级牌手的趋势，最近他们参加了中国的A类俱乐部联赛。\n \n
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\n \n 美国的莫斯排在12名，超过了14名和15名的尼老板与搭档凯茨，波兰老将加夫雷西退出瑞士队后，仍然依靠此前的积累，排在第13名。\n \n
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\n \n 新西兰的威布利（Michael Whibley）占据了第一页的位置，他排在第17名，是亚太地区排名最高的牌手，得益于新西兰最近不错的成绩，以及去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的亚军。\n \n
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\n \n 在第一页位置的，多数是2024年世界桥牌运动会成绩不错的牌手。\n \n
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\n \n 中国牌手排名最高的是现役国家队队员连勇，他以971.75分排在第81名，刚好超过劳爷1.05分。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联大师分排行榜齐老板遥遥领先\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公报最新大师分、齐老板坐稳世界第一\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联最新大师分排行榜、摩纳哥众将排名靠前\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公布最新大师分、Helgemo登顶世界第一人\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n 5月23日每日一牌：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n \n
\n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌，满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等，因为大牌来的分数多，让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说，小牌就很乏味，小牌攻防环节多，也比较复杂，产生的输赢较小，所以通常不被重视。\n \n
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\n \n 不过小牌同样重要，小牌产生的输赢，也是非常可观的。\n \n
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\n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮，中国对澳大利亚，此前澳大利亚领先中国，这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 东家主打2♣\n \n \n \n
\n \n 我是东家，开叫2♣成为最后定约，南家首攻♦A，怎么考虑？\n \n
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\n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合，但却难以找到，这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处，但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看，可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣，如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利，也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n
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\n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号，在有将定约中，他们主要使用张数信号，南家的♦A后，同伴跟3，他改为拔♥A，解决了我的♥问题，北家跟8，然后南家再打♥，我的K吃住。\n \n
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\n \n 现在出♣J飞牌，南家有Q，吃住后，他略作思考，又出♣给明手，现在局面如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 现在明手出牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了，已经输了3墩，还有一个♦要输，看起来就要马上决战♠了，最大的概率就是直接出10飞J，你准备这样打吗？\n \n
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\n \n 实战中，我将吃第三张♥，然后清将牌，南家有4张，我把他全清光，明手垫♠，手中送出♦J，南家吃住，全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南家被投入，只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n \n \n
\n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了，无论出哪一门，我都只输一墩♠A，完成定约。我为何要这样打，因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我，所有大牌都在他手里，我不能飞♠J，而他的牌型，我也判断他没有很长的套，因为如果有长套，他很可能在2♣后争叫，他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n
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\n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何？我可以明手的Q超打，然后再出小♦，送给南家，还原为实战中的情况。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 值得一提的是叫牌，现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣，但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点，也有它的长处，这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT，南家加倍，然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦，南家都是争叫1NT，北家转移，东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约，实战中，有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分，而东西方打2♣的，只有我这一桌。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n 5月19日每日一牌：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n
\n \n 桥友们都知道著名的哈曼规则第一条：如果3NT是一个可以选择的定约，就叫3NT。\n \n
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\n \n 套用我们的俗话，叫做：走过路过，不要错过3NT。\n \n
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\n \n 当我们在叫牌中可以选择时，3NT是优选，这个很容易理解。但是，如果看上去，3NT并不是看上去一个可以选择的定约时，还能选3NT吗？\n \n
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\n \n 中国男队的蔡阳，在下面这副牌的处理，就给桥友们做了一个榜样：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南家如何选择叫品？\n \n \n \n
\n \n 西家开叫3♥，两个Pass转到南家，选择什么叫品？\n \n
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\n \n 可供选择的大概有：Pass，加倍，4♦，3NT。\n \n
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\n \n 没有一个叫品是舒服的：\n \n
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\n \n · Pass太委屈，自己有15点，对方阻击叫，如果同伴有一些点力，就被对方的阻击叫拦住了，绝不情愿。\n \n
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\n \n · 加倍的问题是♠太短，同伴如果叫3♠，还是没解决任何问题，如果跳叫4♠，也很不舒服。\n \n
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\n \n · 4♦的好处是叫出了自己最长最强的花色，但这牌要打什么呢？5♦太远，4♦都有可能打不成。\n \n
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\n \n · 3NT不可选的原因是对方长套花色没有挡张，但除了这一缺点，就没有任何缺陷了。点力足够，赢墩也有，至于挡张嘛…… 管它呢，别忘了你还有个同伴，同伴说不定能帮你挡住，就算同伴挡不住，没准西家间张结构还不攻呢。\n \n
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\n \n 蔡阳选择3NT，他成功了吗？\n \n
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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 3NT是最佳定约\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这是中国男队第一循环对阵中国香港的一副牌，实战中西家首攻♠Q，蔡阳先取6墩♠，东家放弃了♦，蔡阳再拿6墩♦，加上♥A，全卷13墩。\n \n
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\n \n 看，西家♥连接张都没首攻，假如明手的♥是Kx或者什么都没有，3NT都做成啦！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
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\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
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\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
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\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
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\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
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\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n
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\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n
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\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n
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\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n
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\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n
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\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n
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\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n
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\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n
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\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n
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\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n
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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n
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\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n
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\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n
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\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n
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\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n
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\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n
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\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n
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\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n
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\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n
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\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n
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\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n
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\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n
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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n
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\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n
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\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n
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\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n
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\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n
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\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n
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\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n
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\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n
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\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n
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\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n
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\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n
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\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n
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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n
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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n
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\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n
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\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n
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\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n
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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n
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\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n
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\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n
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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n
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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n
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\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n
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\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n
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\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n
\n \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n
\n \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n
\n \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n
\n \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n \n \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n
\n \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n
\n \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n
\n \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n
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\n \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n
\n \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n
\n \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n
\n \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n
\n \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n
\n \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n
\n \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n
\n \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n
\n \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n
\n \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n
\n \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n
\n \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n
\n \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n \n \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n Python学习视频\n \n \n \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战案例\n \n \n \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n
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\n \n 获取方式：\n \n
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\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n \n
\n \n 书籍简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n
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\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n
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\n \n 目录\n \n
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\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n
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