diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
index 1dddb6c0..a16f4fea 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
"contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}",
"highlightInContent": true,
"dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd",
- "lastSyncTime": 1754421379296,
+ "lastSyncTime": 1754423179401,
"lastSyncCardId": "7351520724877575515",
"lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-03T13:52:57.494+0800",
"syncing": false
diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
index 0853eea5..2ae8bf7b 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
@@ -5610,28 +5610,6 @@
"hash": "01afacb343105d25964e44aecfa7678c",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！",
- "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！",
- "content": "None",
- "category": "",
- "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg",
- "creator": "python开发工程师",
- "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ",
- "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg",
- "enclosureType": "image/jpeg",
- "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg",
- "id": "2247511473_2",
- "language": "",
- "folder": "IT技术",
- "feed": "python开发工程师",
- "read": false,
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- "tags": [],
- "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a",
- "highlights": []
- },
{
"title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!",
"description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。",
@@ -5654,28 +5632,6 @@
"hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢",
- "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者",
- "content": "\n
\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
\n
\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
\n
\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
\n
\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n ......\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n \n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n
\n
\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n
\n
\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n \n
\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n
\n
\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n \n
\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n python项目经验\n \n \n
\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n
\n
\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n
\n
\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n
\n
\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n \n
\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
\n
\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
\n
\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n ......\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n
\n \n \n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n
\n \n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n \n \n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n
\n \n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n
\n \n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n
\n \n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n
\n \n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n
\n \n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n
\n \n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n
\n \n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n
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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n
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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n
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\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n \n
\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n
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\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n
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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n
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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n
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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n
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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n
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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n
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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n
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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n
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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n \n
\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n
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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n
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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n
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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n
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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n
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\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n
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\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n
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\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n
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\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n
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\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n
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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n
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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n
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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n
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\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n
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\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n
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\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n
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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n
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\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n
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\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n
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\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n
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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n
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\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n
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\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n
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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n
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\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n
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\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n
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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n
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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n
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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n
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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n
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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n
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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编 新社会 历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n
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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n
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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n
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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n
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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n
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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n
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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n
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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n \n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n
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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n
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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n
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\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n
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\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n
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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n
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\n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n \n \n \n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n \n \n \n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n \n \n \n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n \n \n \n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n \n \n \n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n \n \n \n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n \n \n \n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n \n \n \n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n
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\n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n
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\n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n
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\n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n
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\n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n
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\n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n
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\n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n
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\n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n
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\n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n
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\n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n
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\n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n
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\n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n
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\n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n
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\n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n
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\n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n
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\n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n
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\n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n
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\n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n
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\n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n
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\n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n
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\n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n
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\n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n
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\n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n
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\n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n
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\n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n
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\n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n
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\n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n
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\n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n
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\n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n
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\n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n
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\n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n
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\n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n
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\n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n
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\n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n
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\n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n
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\n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n
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\n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n
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\n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n
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\n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n \n \n \n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n \n \n \n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n \n \n \n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n \n \n \n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n \n \n \n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n \n \n \n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n \n \n \n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n \n \n \n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n \n \n \n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n \n \n \n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n \n \n \n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n \n \n \n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n
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\n \n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n
\n \n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n
\n \n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n
\n \n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n
\n \n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）报名办法\n \n
\n \n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n
\n \n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n
\n \n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n
\n \n \n （三）报名材料\n \n
\n \n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n
\n \n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n
\n \n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n
\n \n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n
\n \n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n
\n \n \n （四）报名方式\n \n
\n \n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n
\n \n \n （五）联系方式\n \n
\n \n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 邮编：100061\n \n
\n \n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n
\n \n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n
\n \n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n
\n \n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n
\n \n \n （六）公示\n \n
\n \n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n
\n \n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n
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\n \n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各相关单位：\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n
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\n \n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n
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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n
\n \n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 主办单位：\n \n
\n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n
\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 承办单位：\n \n
\n \n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n
\n \n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n
\n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 青年团体赛\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n
\n \n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n
\n \n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n
\n \n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n
\n \n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n
\n \n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n
\n \n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n
\n \n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n
\n \n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n \n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n
\n \n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n
\n \n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n
\n \n \n （二）赛区\n \n
\n \n \n 联系人：李 琴\n \n
\n \n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n
\n \n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）住宿：\n \n
\n \n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n
\n \n \n 主 楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n
\n \n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n
\n \n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n
\n \n \n （二）餐食：\n \n
\n \n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n
\n \n \n （三）交通：\n \n
\n \n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n
\n \n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n
\n \n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n
\n \n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n
\n \n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n
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\n \n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n
\n \n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n
\n \n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n
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\n \n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n
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\n \n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束了第四个比赛日，北京恒洲充当领头羊。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 联赛比赛现场\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天进行了第10至12轮三轮比赛，各队争夺愈发激烈。北京恒洲第10轮轮空，第11轮大胜深圳南港动力，虽然在第12轮不敌浙江诺辉（京能），但积分排名来到了榜首位置。\n \n
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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮表现抢眼，虽然在第9轮大输一场，但今天及时调整状态，在第10轮和第11轮比赛中，分别大比分取胜绵阳锦烁和升班马内蒙古乌海市君正，尽管在第12轮不敌竞技世界，但在积分榜上占据次席位置。\n \n
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\n \n \n 本站比赛表现出色的恒源祥（上海）今天最后两轮遭遇两连败，积分榜位置退居第三。大连天誉、奥瑞金和石家庄竞帆分别暂居积分榜第四至六位。\n \n
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\n \n \n 去年联赛总决赛亚军得主上海雷加冠状态继续低迷，在今天三轮比赛中依然一胜难求，升班马内蒙古乌海市君正的此站表现与第一站形成鲜明对比，今天三轮全负，目前在积分榜上位置最末。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 联谊赛比赛现场\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天\n \n \n 联赛联谊赛\n \n \n 结束了第三循环赛的前两轮比赛，上海桥牌协会队、苏州太湖（江苏港口）和上海市普陀区桥牌协会暂排前三名。\n \n
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\n \n \n 7月16日联赛将展开循环赛最后三轮的比拼，届时将产生本站比赛的前三名得主以及打保级战的队伍，两站比赛总排名前四的队伍将获得参加总决赛资格。\n \n
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\n \n \n 联赛联谊赛还剩最后三轮比赛，届时将揭晓获得前三名的队伍。\n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n
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Visitors ride camels to tour the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, on July 13. Since the tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List, the scenic spot has seen a tourism boom, with tourists from across the country flocking to experience the charm of Chinese civilization and enjoy the summer holidays.
\n As the largest existing ancient Chinese venue for imperial sacrificial ceremonies of agriculture, the Altar of the God of Agriculture often seemed to be neglected by bustling visitors who poured into the nearby Temple of Heaven just across Beijing's Central Axis.
\n But when the Central Axis was inscribed on the World Heritage List in July last year, with the words "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", things changed dramatically.
\n Now the sacrificial altar, as a component of the axis — an ensemble of palaces, ceremonial and public buildings, roads and other aspects governing the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital — is embracing a new scenario. It has received more than 1.2 million visits between July 2024 and last month, a tenfold year-on-year increase, according to the administration of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which oversees the altar site.
\n "The altar was once merely a relaxation area for residents of local communities. But when people know it provides a good angle to view the northern section of Beijing's Central Axis, tourists rush to the place now," said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, who participated in the axis application process. "This is the charm and influence of a World Heritage site."
\n China has 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the second most among all countries. President Xi Jinping's continuous guidance in applications for World Heritage sites has helped to better unveil their outstanding universal value to the world and boost international communication.
\n Following the inscription of the Central Axis on the list, Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for further efforts to preserve the country's cultural and natural treasures and renew their glamour in the new era. He also noted that such inclusions on the list have added new luster to world civilizations.
\n Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xi has toured a number of World Heritage sites and made many instructions related to their significance and protection.
\n In 2016, after receiving a letter from four archaeologists about seeking World Heritage status for the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu city in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Xi proposed the "three-benefits "principle guiding such applications. He said the projects should be beneficial to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, to demonstrating the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation, and to showcasing for the world a comprehensive and authentic ancient and modern China.
\n In 2003, when Xi was the Party secretary of Zhejiang, he visited the Liangzhu site, a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years. He called for better protection of the site, which was then facing huge pressure, as it was being disturbed by nearby quarries. Lasting comprehensive protection and studies finally brought World Heritage status in 2019 to the "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City".
\n "The 'three-benefits' principle proposed by President Xi is fundamental for our application work," said Zheng Jun, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, who is also a World Heritage consultant for the International Council on Monuments and Sites. "It gets rid of the old narrative of history that often centered on the West."
\n For locals who live around the World Heritage sites, the legacies left by their ancestors bear new fruit. Last year, Xi called for efforts to take UNESCO inclusion as an opportunity to further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage and make good use of the sites to better meet the people's needs.
\n "The application is essentially a process of enhancing protection of the heritage, as each site needs to be improved in legal protection, heritage management and monitoring, and its value must be explained to prepare for the application," said Zheng, adding that "World Heritage sites are key tourist brands".
\n For example, "The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er", in Yunnan province, was listed in 2023. This mountainous area has become a haven for an ancient planting technique, in which tea trees are cultivated under forest canopies. The method is known as the "understory" growing technique, by which sunshine is filtered and moisture ensured.
\n "It represents a format of sustainable development," Zheng said. "Gaining World Heritage status helps to protect the local ecosystem and cultural tradition. It also greatly improves the value of local tea and thus the economy booms."
\n Another example can be found in Fujian province, where tulou are traditional multifamily, communal living structures of mainly the Hakka people that are built in a circular or square pattern designed for defense purposes. In the past, many young people who lived in tulou migrated to other places to earn a living.
\n In 2000, when Xi was governor of the province, he coordinated the application work and suggested using the term "Fujian Tulou" in the application process.
\n Fujian Tulou became a World Heritage site in 2008. After that, local people who had moved away found that they could earn more from local tourism, so they returned home.
\n "This not only increased their income, but also solved social problems like left-behind children, showing the remarkable influence of the sites in tourism," Zheng said.
\n In July, the Xixia Imperial Tombs in Yinchuan, the capital of Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region — currently the most intact archaeological site of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227) — became China's newest entry on the World Heritage List, signifying the nation's continued efforts in applying for World Heritage status for its numerous legacies of various ethnic groups.
\n Cultural dialogue
\n Through decades of practice, Chinese professionals have explored effective ways to prepare materials for seeking World Heritage status, enabling the value of China's sites to be understood by experts from other cultural backgrounds, according to Chen Tongbin, honorary director of the Institute of Architectural History affiliated with the China Architecture Design and Research Group.
\n Chen has participated in World Heritage application for more than two decades. She said that each inscribed site represents an aspect of Chinese civilization, and by piecing them together, the world can gradually get a comprehensive view of China.
\n "The key point is to view the sites from the perspective of human civilization instead of China's own, extracting the most fundamental elements of them and letting the facts speak," said Chen, who also was the main drafter of documents when seeking World Heritage status for the Xixia Imperial Tombs.
\n "When viewing the Xixia Imperial Tombs from the global perspective, for instance, you will find that none of the existing sites on the World Heritage List had a relation to the Xixia Dynasty or the Tangut people who established it," she said, so the Xixia tombs site "fills in a blank".
\n In a congratulatory message to the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Fuzhou, Fujian, in 2021, President Xi said that China stands ready to work with all countries and UNESCO to strengthen exchanges, boost cooperation and enhance mutual learning to jointly preserve the cultural and natural treasures of the whole of mankind.
\n Zheng, the researcher from the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, said, "The World Heritage system is a good platform for international communication and equal dialogue among various civilizations."
\n A remarkable example of such communication was the successful application for inscription on the World Heritage List of "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" in 2014 by China and its Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
\n "The ancient Silk Road spanning across Asia, Africa and Europe is one of the world's largest heritage sites, woven together by a vast network of corridors and routes. It's impossible to apply for it all at once", so the applications are instead segmented, said Zheng.
\n During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.
\n The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor", involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.
\n "These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history," Lyu said. "For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation."
\n Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn
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