diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 22da40e7..561f952e 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1755687315115, + "lastSyncTime": 1755690180641, "lastSyncCardId": "7356878557827565577", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-18T06:01:59.474+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json index 092b6662..75763635 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ "basename": "2025-08-20", "path": "01-工作日记/2025-08-20.md" }, + { + "basename": "使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆! -转自知乎", + "path": "04-博客发布/041-人文历史/使用Obsidian打造个人图书馆! -转自知乎.md" + }, { "basename": "Obsidian 和 Logseq 对比 - 拾月", "path": "70-SimpRead/output/Obsidian 和 Logseq 对比 - 拾月/Obsidian 和 Logseq 对比 - 拾月.md" @@ -195,10 +199,6 @@ { "basename": "十多天了又来了岳麓山,好多人,身体好像胖了一点,继续保持运动! (2025-08-04 10-54)", "path": "50-Memos/2025/08/十多天了又来了岳麓山,好多人,身体好像胖了一点,继续保持运动! (2025-08-04 10-54).md" - }, - { - "basename": "伍昊宇考上天津大学庆贺宴会 (2025-08-05 19-58)", - "path": "50-Memos/2025/08/伍昊宇考上天津大学庆贺宴会 (2025-08-05 19-58).md" } ], "omittedPaths": [], diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 7d0e60b5..203c04ac 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -776,6 +776,28 @@ "image": null, "description": "人民日报社主管主办,原名《文史参考》,“真相、趣味、良知”,为学术界搭建话语平台,为新锐者提供思想阵地,为文史爱好者营造精神家园。", "items": [ + { + "title": "App+1 | 词迹:通过收集句子或段落来学英语", + "description": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区,我们主张分享真实的产品体验,有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章,展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...查看全文", + "content": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区,我们主张分享真实的产品体验,有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章,展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101029", + "creator": "nocity", + "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 17:20:17 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b3673d5af2283d56b27bf661316c8b6b", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "立秋过了蚊虫未走,选驱蚊产品请先认准成分", "description": "蚊虫叮咬的夏季又要来了:驱蚊产品怎么选?什么样的驱蚊产品才真正有效?驱蚊的方法有哪些?有什么特别需要注意的事项呢?查看全文", @@ -996,28 +1018,6 @@ "hash": "af284497fd11698427241adda9b88dc9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "终端(Terminal)、TTY 和 Shell,还有 SSH,一次搞懂它们到底是什么?", - "description": "本文由 iShell Pro 赞助,这是一款带有AI功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具 可以点击直接跳转至 iShell Pro 介绍 tty 到底是谁? 如果你在 macOS、Linux 终端中,见过这个画面,并对 ttys 好奇过的话,那么就一起来研究下,这个 tty 到底是谁? 😂 计算机中,有这 ", - "content": "\n

本文由 iShell Pro 赞助,这是一款带有AI功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具

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可以点击直接跳转至 iShell Pro 介绍

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tty 到底是谁?

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如果你在 macOS、Linux 终端中,见过这个画面,并对 ttys 好奇过的话,那么就一起来研究下,这个 tty 到底是谁? \"😂\"

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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计算机中,有这样几个概念,青小蛙一直弄不清楚终端(Terminal)、TTY、Shell,甚至还有 SSH,就仔细研究了一下。

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目录

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终端(Terminal)

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终端(Terminal)可以是物理设备,也可以是运行在计算机中的软件。

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上古时期:电传打字机

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最早的终端是电传打字机(Teleprinter),它有一个键盘,可以自动将输入的字符转换为电信号发送出去,同时也能接收信号并打印到纸上。早在19世纪末就被用作电报业务使用。

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
二战时期电传打字机
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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
西门子“Fernscheiber 100”电传打字机
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随着 20 世纪 50 年代早期计算机的发展, 电传打字机被改装成计算机的输入设备,某些电传打字机型号还可以用于制作穿孔纸带以存储数据。

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最著名的电传打字机是 Teletype Model 33,配有穿孔带读取器和打孔器,甚至可以用作计算机终端:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
Teletype Model 33
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Teletype Model 33 是首批采用新标准化 ASCII 字符编码方法的产品之一,该方法于 1963 年首次发布。 由于价格低廉且兼容 ASCII,33 型电传打字机得到了广泛的应用,其大量销售强烈影响了 20 世纪 60 年代制定的几个事实上的标准。包括:

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随着图形界面出现,物理终端被软件终端仿真器替代。

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tty:Teletype 的缩写

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由于 Teletype 公司的产品太出名,以至于可以将 Teletype(或 Teletypewriter)直接翻译为电传打字机,缩写 tty。Unix 系统诞生时,电传打字机仍是主要的终端设备,从而沿用了“tty”。

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随着计算机技术发展,尤其是显示器的出现,物理电传打字机逐渐被虚拟终端和软件终端仿真器所取代。“tty”这一名称和概念随着计算机终端硬件和软件的发展得到保留和扩展,成为 Unix/Linux 内核中所有终端接口的抽象名称,既致敬历史,也实用便捷。

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在现代类 Unix 操作系统中,终端设备的输入输出通过 tty 传递给系统。tty 位于终端和 Shell 之间,负责处理字符流的传输和基本控制,使终端与 Shell 通信(关于 Shell 在后面解释)。

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你可以看到 /dev 路径下有着一大堆的 tty* 文件,这些文件就是 Unix/Linux 系统中所有“终端”的接口。

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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你还可以在终端中执行 tty 命令查看你当前 Shell 具体所对应的终端设备(文件)。

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现代计算机:虚拟终端

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虚拟终端(Virtual Terminal) 是为了实现多用户、多任务环境产生的,系统内核允许在一台物理机上模拟出多个独立的终端会话,它是物理终端的扩展,使有限的硬件资源得以高效利用,在没有图形界面的环境下管理多个任务。

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回到最开头的截图中,Last login: Thu Aug 14 13:34:06 on ttys005 表示上一次登录的时间是8月14日13:34:06,ttys005 是那个登录会话所使用的终端设备名,而该终端设备对应的设备文件是 /dev/ttys005。

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每打开一个新的终端窗口,系统会分配一个新的 ttys 设备编号。

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现代计算机:软件终端仿真器

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今天的终端仿真器可以简单的理解为 Linux、macOS 系统中的终端应用,也属于终端的一种:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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而之前提到的 tty,也可以看作是终端与计算机之间沟通的桥梁:

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用户输入/显示
↓
终端设备(Terminal)
↓
tty(内核字符设备接口,传递输入输出和控制)
↓
Shell(命令行解释器,解析执行命令)
↓
操作系统内核(执行命令,管理资源)

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参考连接:

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Shell 是一个软件类别

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Shell 是操作系统内核的外壳,负责解析由终端通过 TTY 传递来的命令并执行。Shell 接收用户输入的命令,将其转化成操作系统可以执行的动作,执行后把结果返回给终端显示。

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就像有 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 等不同的浏览器一样,Shell 也有不同的软件,常见的有:

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Shell名称主要特点
bashBourne Again Shell,是Linux系统默认的Shell,兼容传统Bourne Shell,有命令行编辑、历史记录和自动补全等丰富功能,是最常用的Shell。
shBourne Shell的简称,是Unix最初的Shell,在许多系统中常作为bash或其他Shell的符号链接,常用于脚本编写,移植性好。
cshC Shell,语法类似C语言,有较多内部命令,特点是类似C语言的语法结构,但现代使用较少,已基本被tcsh替代。
tcshcsh的增强版本,兼容csh,增加了命令行编辑、命令补全等功能,部分Linux发行版和Unix系统仍支持。
kshKorn Shell,兼容Bourne Shell,兼具csh的易用特性,脚本编写广泛使用,功能较强,是很多Unix系统的默认Shell之一。
zsh功能最丰富的Shell之一,结合了bash、ksh、tcsh等多种Shell的特点,支持强大的脚本编写能力和交互式功能,macOS Catalina以后默认Shell是zsh。
ash一个轻量级的Shell,功能相对简单,内存占用小,常用于资源受限的环境或嵌入式系统。
fish现代交互式Shell,突出用户友好性和现代化脚本语法,支持自动建议和语法高亮,适合交互使用。
nologin非交互式Shell,主要用于禁止用户登录。
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SSH 协议:安全的连接到远程计算机

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当我们需要远程访问计算机的时候(比如服务器机房、NAS 设备、虚拟机等),需要让远程计算机知道你是谁,又不能泄漏你和远程计算机的操作(比如密码),必须有一个安全的方式,这个方式就是 SSH 协议。

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而这种通过 SSH 协议连接远程计算机的软件,一般叫做 SSH 客户端、SSH 工具,比如本文的赞助商 iShell Pro,就是一款带有 AI 功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具。

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iShell Pro – 高颜值跨平台 SSH 客户端

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论颜值,iShell Pro 还是有的一拼:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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自定义主题配色

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iShell Pro 支持自定义主题配色,先在设置中选择一个喜欢的颜色,再让 AI 生成一张二次元图片,设置一个合适的透明度,就成了独一无二的终端:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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漂亮的终端界面

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先来看一下设置了背景图片,连接到远程服务器之后的样子:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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iShell Pro 比常见的 SSH 工具多了许多内容,包括:

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在这里,不再是上古终端界面了,它突然变得有血有肉,有画面感,甚至有一种每天都要打开的期待。

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(这张背景图有同学想要吗?)

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管理多台服务器

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iShellPro 非常适合同时管理多台服务器,你可以为每台远程设备添加文字备注、使用分组管理:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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如果你需要在办公室电脑、家用电脑、手机等不同的设备间管理这些服务器,那么还能通过云同步功能,将所有的远程服务器信息同步到云端之中,再也不会出现回家找不到某一台服务器的情况了 \"😂\"

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而对于云同步的安全担心,iShellPro 需要一个同步密码,用来加密你的服务器信息,再上传云端。

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这可以保证服务器信息本身不会在云端泄漏,保证安全:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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AI 助手 && 快捷命令输入提示

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AI 时代的 SSH 客户端,最大特点就是有人帮你解释命令行了。

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iShellPro 中有一个快捷命令输入提示功能,打开后,就能在输入中文的时候,出现AI菜单了:

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iShellPro 会自动将中文指令转换为合适的命令行,回车输入。

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而如果本身输入的是英文命令,则会出现另外的菜单,包括自动补全和中文命令解释:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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甚至你可以在输入一段命令之后,选择 AI 查询,它还会告诉你这段命令是什么意思,非常方便。

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青小蛙觉得这个有点点方便,用中文操作这件事,似乎就这样曲线实现了。

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而当你在终端中遇到问题,不知道该怎么办的时候,选中错误提示内容,右键选择问问小i助手:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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iShellPro 就会帮你查询这个错误的解决方案:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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笔记(支持 markdown)

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iShellPro 自带了笔记功能,可以方便的进行记录。目前支持富文本笔记和 markdown 笔记,还支持分组管理。

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关于记录笔记,青小蛙有过体验,曾经折腾过某些软件的安装,时间久了以后…就不会装了,真不会了。

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而这个时候群里的小伙伴就说:好记性不如烂笔头,你得记笔记…我以前,也不懂啊。

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甚至还有一些小脚本,也不知道是什么时候折腾的,谁写的,反正一直能用。但如果碰到迁移服务器、搬家等操作,就很容易丢掉…

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这个时候,如果你有笔记:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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听劝,把你平时常用的不常用的都记录下来…

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录制功能

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iShellPro 有一个录制功能,可以录制你输入的命令与屏幕反馈:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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并且,这个内容会保存为文本文件,如果你想要制作教程、分享所有的操作,比录屏方便、更节省资源。

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快捷指令 && 命令市场

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对于更常用的命令,可以使用 iShellPro 的快捷指令功能,随用随取:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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而 iShellPro 的命令市场中,则有一些其他用户上传的命令,下载后也会出现在上图侧边栏快捷命令区域。

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持续更新 && 新功能

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iShellPro 自去年发布以来,已经经历了19个版本,有了不少新功能。

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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今年 2.0 版本以来,就增加了 20 多项功能:

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    \n
  1. 增加串口功能
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  3. 增加SFTP权限编辑
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  5. 增加主题配色
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  7. 增加文件夹上传
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  9. 增加AI命令翻译
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  11. 增加跳板机
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  13. 增加流量监控网卡选择
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  15. 增加远端同步记录删除
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  17. 增加会话录制
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  19. 增加自定义背景及透明度
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  21. 增加智能提示历史命令
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  23. 增加断线提醒
  24. \n\n\n\n
  25. 增加回车重连
  26. \n\n\n\n
  27. 增加MFA二次验证功能
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  29. 增加MarkDown格式笔记
  30. \n\n\n\n
  31. 增加空密码登录
  32. \n\n\n\n
  33. 增加同步密码删除功能
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  35. 增加文件拖拽上传功能
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  37. 增加主机列表排序功能
  38. \n\n\n\n
  39. 增加SFTP右键删除功能
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  41. 新增快捷命令发送到所有窗口
  42. \n
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基础功能永久免费使用

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iShellPro 基础功能永久免费使用,支持离线使用。

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目前的 Pro 功能主要是云同步、AI 相关功能,还有上面提到的快速命令输入提示功能。

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获取

\n\n\n\n

如果你需要一款漂亮的、现代化的、带有AI功能的跨平台 SSH 客户端,不妨试试 iShellPro:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

#它们到底是什么

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", - "category": "电脑技巧", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/terminal-tty-and-shell/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 05:58:46 +0000", - "enclosure": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Screen2025-08-14-15.33.331.mp4", - "enclosureType": "video/mp4", - "image": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Screen2025-08-14-15.33.331.mp4", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "abc09f207bb8574a0d1aa13494487fe7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "frp v0.64.0 更新:开源内网穿透工具,最简洁教程", "description": "frp 是一款跨平台的内网穿透工具,支持 Windows、macOS 与 Linux,它需要你有一台拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑,VPS 最好,然后就能愉快的进行内网穿透了。还支持 https,甚至可以用它进行小程序开发。@Appinn v0.64.0 新增 tokenSource 支持 2025年8 ", @@ -1515,28 +1515,6 @@ "hash": "15c2d4366a962017b683f9bda6b4254f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "植物都有哪些自保奇招?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么?

\n

为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境,三体人进化出了一项特殊技能:当乱纪元来临,人们高喊着脱水,变成「人干」;等到恒纪元来临,再去浸泡恢复生机。

\n

这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能,还真不是凭空捏造。

\n

现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物(啊不,复苏植物)。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

\n

会脱水的复苏植物

\n

会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物,号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

\n

比如卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina)、垫状卷柏(Selaginella pulvinata),主要分布于我国的干旱地区,常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中,具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

\n

正常状态,垫状卷柏长这样:

\n
\"\"
\n

但干旱季节时,它就变成了这样:

\n
\"\"
\n

等再次遇到湿润的合适环境,卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

\n

这不就是三体人的地球植物版么~~(除了不能被打包带走)

\n

之所以能这么扛得住干旱,是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质,在受到干旱的胁迫时,这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值,它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中,大量填充在细胞之间,起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性,可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分,让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候,LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水,帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转,卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

\n

据说,有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后,等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡,卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处,不知道是否确有其事。

\n

此外传言含生草(学名Anastatica hierochuntica,又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho)也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米,开白颜色的小花。

\n
\"\"
\n

每年的雨季过后,含生草枯死,茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形,把种子包裹在里面,随风迁徙。

\n
\"\"
\n

但实际上,真正复苏的不是它的枝叶,而是被包裹着的种子。真相是,含生草属于「风滚草」,干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来,将种子包裹在其中,形成风滚草的形态,随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候,干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来,把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

\n
\n

海洋中的红树植物

\n

大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间,依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么?

\n

涨潮时,大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去,又露出一片绿色。

\n
\"\"
这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处,潮水涨上来,大片红树林被淹没,只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
\n

这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统,红树林。里面生长的,大多是红树植物。

\n

红树植物并不红,叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树,是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质,与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

\n

海水大家都知道,是咸的,盐度很高,假如手在盐水里泡着,身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落,连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

\n
\"\"
涨潮时分的红树林|拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n
\"\"
滩涂上的红树林小苗,看上去弱小、可怜又无助|拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n

那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物,是怎么保命的呢?

\n

为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分,红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能,包括:

\n

❤️各种奇特的根系,以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

\n

木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)的膝状根

\n
\"\"
\n

银叶树(Heritiera littoralis)的板状根,板状根向上拱起,用于支撑和呼吸,以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

\n
\"\"
\n

无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)的笋状呼吸根:

\n
\"\"
\n

❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」;

\n

代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata:

\n
\"\"
我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
\n

秋茄的胎轴长这样:

\n
\"\"
出处见水印
\n

会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

\n

这是木榄的胚轴:

\n
\"\"
\n

这是桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)的胚轴:

\n
\"\"
\n

种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境,红树植物为了提高后代的存活率,直接让种子在树上先发芽,之后再掉落,随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

\n

❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力,以应对海水的高盐分

\n

盐分拒绝者,比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄,它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉,过滤效率高达 99%。

\n

「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

\n

白骨壤,又叫海榄雌(学名:Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.),它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根,帮助其进行气体交换,也具备胎生能力(种子在果实内萌发,形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体),还有一个特殊技能,就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞,把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

\n
\"\"
白骨壤(A. marina)叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
\n

桐花树也会泌盐:

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一类植物也很神奇,因为生存环境过于恶劣,每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境,所以它们进化出了一种能力,在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

\n

沙漠中的短命植物

\n

它们的生命周期有多短呢?

\n

2~3 个月都算长的,很多只有 1~2 个月。

\n

植株也通常比较矮小,可能只有 5~6cm 高,甚至只有 2~5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命,哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活,直到下一次降水来临。

\n

而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命,当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时,也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境,它们学会了用快速成长(真·揠苗助长)来繁衍后代。

\n

在我们国家,这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一些植物能耐极寒,也是妙招频出,比如今年开花、明年结果;利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷,通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温,靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等,晚点再补充~

\n

@知乎科学

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么?

\n

为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境,三体人进化出了一项特殊技能:当乱纪元来临,人们高喊着脱水,变成「人干」;等到恒纪元来临,再去浸泡恢复生机。

\n

这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能,还真不是凭空捏造。

\n

现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物(啊不,复苏植物)。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

\n

会脱水的复苏植物

\n

会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物,号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

\n

比如卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina)、垫状卷柏(Selaginella pulvinata),主要分布于我国的干旱地区,常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中,具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

\n

正常状态,垫状卷柏长这样:

\n
\"\"
\n

但干旱季节时,它就变成了这样:

\n
\"\"
\n

等再次遇到湿润的合适环境,卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

\n

这不就是三体人的地球植物版么~~(除了不能被打包带走)

\n

之所以能这么扛得住干旱,是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质,在受到干旱的胁迫时,这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值,它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中,大量填充在细胞之间,起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性,可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分,让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候,LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水,帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转,卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

\n

据说,有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后,等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡,卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处,不知道是否确有其事。

\n

此外传言含生草(学名Anastatica hierochuntica,又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho)也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米,开白颜色的小花。

\n
\"\"
\n

每年的雨季过后,含生草枯死,茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形,把种子包裹在里面,随风迁徙。

\n
\"\"
\n

但实际上,真正复苏的不是它的枝叶,而是被包裹着的种子。真相是,含生草属于「风滚草」,干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来,将种子包裹在其中,形成风滚草的形态,随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候,干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来,把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

\n
\n

海洋中的红树植物

\n

大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间,依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么?

\n

涨潮时,大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去,又露出一片绿色。

\n
\"\"
这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处,潮水涨上来,大片红树林被淹没,只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
\n

这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统,红树林。里面生长的,大多是红树植物。

\n

红树植物并不红,叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树,是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质,与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

\n

海水大家都知道,是咸的,盐度很高,假如手在盐水里泡着,身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落,连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

\n
\"\"
涨潮时分的红树林|拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n
\"\"
滩涂上的红树林小苗,看上去弱小、可怜又无助|拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n

那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物,是怎么保命的呢?

\n

为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分,红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能,包括:

\n

❤️各种奇特的根系,以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

\n

木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)的膝状根

\n
\"\"
\n

银叶树(Heritiera littoralis)的板状根,板状根向上拱起,用于支撑和呼吸,以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

\n
\"\"
\n

无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)的笋状呼吸根:

\n
\"\"
\n

❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」;

\n

代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata:

\n
\"\"
我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
\n

秋茄的胎轴长这样:

\n
\"\"
出处见水印
\n

会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

\n

这是木榄的胚轴:

\n
\"\"
\n

这是桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)的胚轴:

\n
\"\"
\n

种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境,红树植物为了提高后代的存活率,直接让种子在树上先发芽,之后再掉落,随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

\n

❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力,以应对海水的高盐分

\n

盐分拒绝者,比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄,它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉,过滤效率高达 99%。

\n

「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

\n

白骨壤,又叫海榄雌(学名:Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.),它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根,帮助其进行气体交换,也具备胎生能力(种子在果实内萌发,形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体),还有一个特殊技能,就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞,把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

\n
\"\"
白骨壤(A. marina)叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
\n

桐花树也会泌盐:

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一类植物也很神奇,因为生存环境过于恶劣,每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境,所以它们进化出了一种能力,在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

\n

沙漠中的短命植物

\n

它们的生命周期有多短呢?

\n

2~3 个月都算长的,很多只有 1~2 个月。

\n

植株也通常比较矮小,可能只有 5~6cm 高,甚至只有 2~5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命,哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活,直到下一次降水来临。

\n

而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命,当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时,也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境,它们学会了用快速成长(真·揠苗助长)来繁衍后代。

\n

在我们国家,这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一些植物能耐极寒,也是妙招频出,比如今年开花、明年结果;利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷,通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温,靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等,晚点再补充~

\n

@知乎科学

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783339", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "22619f520a29fea5b5d6aa37356ec9dc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢?", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论:实验和计算都表明,圆头那一半更多!

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实验

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针对这个问题,不少网友早已开展了“实证研究”。有网友专门购买了未冷冻状态下的碎冰冰,用剪刀从正中间剪开,再借助带刻度的针管分别抽取尖头和圆头中的液体进行测量。测量结果显示:尖头部分约含 38 ml 液体,而圆头部分则为 40 ml(图 1), 竟然是圆头的一半更多[1]。

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\"\"
图 1: 网友的实验结果
\n

旺旺官方也曾亲自下场“破案”。在旺旺旺仔俱乐部发布的视频中[2],工作人员将碎冰冰尖头部分的液体倒入圆头容器中,不仅没有出现溢出的现象,甚至还能再装进去一些!这一实操演示似乎再次坐实了“圆头更多”的结论。

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模型

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实验方法虽然简单直观,操作性强,但实验结果容易受到灌装误差、剪开位置偏差等不确定因素的影响。为减少这些影响带来的干扰,本答借助几何建模的方法,计算碎冰冰上下两部分的理论体积。

\n

碎冰冰整体造型较为简单,可以看成是圆柱、半球、圆台和半球缺的组合。大家对圆柱和半球及其体积计算公式并不陌生,这里先简单介绍一下圆台和半球缺。

\n

如图 2 所示,圆台是圆锥被一个平行于底面的平面截去顶端小圆锥后剩下的几何体,其体积可以由上底面半径

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\"\"

\n

、下底面半径

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\"\"

\n

和高

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\"\"

\n

计算得到。

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\"\"
图 2: 圆台示意图及其体积公式
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如图 3 所示,半球缺都是半球被平面截断后剩余的半球球体部分,其体积可以由半球体积减去球帽体积得到[3]。

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\"\"
图 3: 半球缺示意图及其体积公式
\n

有了圆台和半球缺的体积计算公式,要计算碎冰冰的体积,还需要知道其尺寸参数。但旺旺官方并未公开碎冰冰外观的具体设计参数,官网和相关资料中也查不到准确的尺寸数据,我们只能退而求其次,手动对实物进行测量,获取碎冰冰的尺寸数据,图 4 为测量得到的各部分长度数据(单位:cm)。根据实际经验,冰冻状态下掰开碎冰冰时,最顶部小把手部分的碎冰冰难以挤出,故其体积忽略不计。

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\"\"
图 4: 旺旺碎冰冰的各部分长度
\n

接下来,我们把碎冰冰的上下两部分分别看作由基础几何体组合而成,并通过对各部分体积的求和,计算上下两部分的总体积。

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\"\"
图 5: 将碎冰冰分解为基本几何体
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如图 5 左所示,尖头部分

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\"\"

\n

可以分解为圆台

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\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

,三部分的体积分别为:

\n

\"\"

\n

因此,尖头部分的总体积为:

\n

\"\"

\n

如图 5 右所示,圆头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球

\n

\"\"

\n

,三部分的体积分别为:

\n

\"\"

\n

因此,圆头部分的总体积为:

\n

\"\"

\n

通过对尖头和圆头部分的体积计算,不难发现,圆头部分的体积更大,比尖头部分多了约 2.23 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

,约占尖头体积的 6%。两者的体积差异主要来源于上下圆柱部分,尽管尖头的总长度在视觉上更长,但由于其圆柱部分反而较短,导致其容体积相对较小。此外,我们可以计算得出碎冰冰的总体积为 76.78 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

,与官方公布的总体积 78 ml(1 ml = 1 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

)十分接近,从侧面验证了本模型在结构建模与体积估算方面的可靠性。

\n

结论

\n

本文通过构建几何模型,对经典冷饮产品旺旺碎冰冰的上下两部分体积进行了定量计算。结果显示,圆头部分的体积更大,约比尖头部分多出 6%。这一结论不仅印证了坊间实验的观察结果,也为这场延续多年的“童年争议”提供了科学答案。

\n

参考资料

\n

[1] 真的困扰我很多年!旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢? 一包忧桑的辣条, 2020: https://www.zhihu.com/question/394015396/answer/1214764235

\n

[2] 设计师你说话呀!碎冰冰到底哪头多!旺旺旺仔俱乐部, 2024: https://space.bilibili.com/332632721

\n

[3] wikipedia. Spherical cap, 2019.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -1559,28 +1537,6 @@ "hash": "274231d18b7c20acd6c0ca99a2a888ce", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么消消乐这种游戏会让人上瘾?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

最近我迷上了一款倒水的益智小游戏。游戏里可以看到很多玻璃瓶,每个瓶子有四格,每格有不同颜色的水,把四格同样颜色的水倒到一个瓶子里就可以打包发货。所有的瓶子清空后这局就赢了。

\n
\"\"
\n

玩了几天我忽然意识到,这不就是消消乐嘛,把三个相同的小动物 / 图案移到一起就可以把这一排消掉。大约十年前我也一度沉迷这款小游戏,一路玩到了 642 关。

\n
\"\"
\n

时隔多年,没想到喜欢玩的游戏还是同一款。

\n

再一想,我们平时喜欢玩的麻将、扑克、俄罗斯方块等经典游戏,本质上不也都是这样的把两个、三个、四个元素凑对子凑组合的消除类游戏吗?

\n

为什么我们总是对这类游戏情有独钟呢?难道人类天生喜欢消消乐这类游戏吗?

\n

研究表明,这类兴趣很可能真的根植于我们的基因中。 在原始社会,我们的祖先需要在野外复杂的环境中快速分辨出哪些植物可食、哪些动物危险、天气变化的征兆、追踪猎物踪迹等,都需要强大的模式识别能力。能从背景“噪音”中提取出有意义的“信号”的个体更有可能生存和繁衍。

\n

我们的大脑本质上是一个强大的预测机器。它不断接收信息,试图找出其中的规律和模式,以便预测未来、减少不确定性。在消消乐或麻将中,玩家就是在进行实时的模式识别和预测,如“下一张牌会是什么?”,“我这样消除能连上吗?”。

\n

混乱和无序的信息会消耗大量的认知资源,让人感到压力和不适。当我们成功地将杂乱无章的元素,如麻将牌、扑克牌、消消乐方块,组织成有序的组合,如三个 A、四个 2、同花顺、三个连消时,大脑瞬间释放了认知负担,产生一种轻松、清晰和掌控感。这是一种内在的心理奖励。

\n

著名影星茱莉亚·罗伯茨在一次采访中说,麻将的精髓在于通过随机的抓牌,在混乱中创造秩序,可谓一语中的。

\n
\"\"
\n

此外,人类有强烈的“完成欲”或“格式塔闭合”倾向,比如下面这个图案,大脑可以根据残缺不全的图案自动脑补出圆形和三角形。

\n
\"\"
\n

我们倾向于将不完整的模式感知为完整的,并渴望去补全它。消消乐中填满一个缺口,麻将中听牌后胡牌,扑克中凑成一手好牌,都完美地满足了这种“闭合”的冲动,带来强烈的满足感。

\n

这类游戏通常规则相对简单,容易上手,但策略深度可以很高,精通难。玩家在挑战中不断获得成功的小奖励,如消除一组,这种持续的、可预测的正反馈循环非常符合大脑的奖赏系统。

\n

虽然规则简单,但如何高效地组合、消除、规划路径都提供了不同程度的认知挑战。比如倒水游戏和消消乐游戏中都有可以触发连续消除的设定,会大大增强满足感。

\n

总的来说,消消乐、麻将、扑克等经典游戏精准地击中了心理深处的核心需求——在混沌中寻找并创造秩序,从中获得掌控感与愉悦。这种对秩序的偏爱和对模式的敏感,是人类进化赋予我们的生存优势。

\n

所以,人类天生喜欢“消消乐”吗?答案或许是:是的。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n

获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

最近我迷上了一款倒水的益智小游戏。游戏里可以看到很多玻璃瓶,每个瓶子有四格,每格有不同颜色的水,把四格同样颜色的水倒到一个瓶子里就可以打包发货。所有的瓶子清空后这局就赢了。

\n
\"\"
\n

玩了几天我忽然意识到,这不就是消消乐嘛,把三个相同的小动物 / 图案移到一起就可以把这一排消掉。大约十年前我也一度沉迷这款小游戏,一路玩到了 642 关。

\n
\"\"
\n

时隔多年,没想到喜欢玩的游戏还是同一款。

\n

再一想,我们平时喜欢玩的麻将、扑克、俄罗斯方块等经典游戏,本质上不也都是这样的把两个、三个、四个元素凑对子凑组合的消除类游戏吗?

\n

为什么我们总是对这类游戏情有独钟呢?难道人类天生喜欢消消乐这类游戏吗?

\n

研究表明,这类兴趣很可能真的根植于我们的基因中。 在原始社会,我们的祖先需要在野外复杂的环境中快速分辨出哪些植物可食、哪些动物危险、天气变化的征兆、追踪猎物踪迹等,都需要强大的模式识别能力。能从背景“噪音”中提取出有意义的“信号”的个体更有可能生存和繁衍。

\n

我们的大脑本质上是一个强大的预测机器。它不断接收信息,试图找出其中的规律和模式,以便预测未来、减少不确定性。在消消乐或麻将中,玩家就是在进行实时的模式识别和预测,如“下一张牌会是什么?”,“我这样消除能连上吗?”。

\n

混乱和无序的信息会消耗大量的认知资源,让人感到压力和不适。当我们成功地将杂乱无章的元素,如麻将牌、扑克牌、消消乐方块,组织成有序的组合,如三个 A、四个 2、同花顺、三个连消时,大脑瞬间释放了认知负担,产生一种轻松、清晰和掌控感。这是一种内在的心理奖励。

\n

著名影星茱莉亚·罗伯茨在一次采访中说,麻将的精髓在于通过随机的抓牌,在混乱中创造秩序,可谓一语中的。

\n
\"\"
\n

此外,人类有强烈的“完成欲”或“格式塔闭合”倾向,比如下面这个图案,大脑可以根据残缺不全的图案自动脑补出圆形和三角形。

\n
\"\"
\n

我们倾向于将不完整的模式感知为完整的,并渴望去补全它。消消乐中填满一个缺口,麻将中听牌后胡牌,扑克中凑成一手好牌,都完美地满足了这种“闭合”的冲动,带来强烈的满足感。

\n

这类游戏通常规则相对简单,容易上手,但策略深度可以很高,精通难。玩家在挑战中不断获得成功的小奖励,如消除一组,这种持续的、可预测的正反馈循环非常符合大脑的奖赏系统。

\n

虽然规则简单,但如何高效地组合、消除、规划路径都提供了不同程度的认知挑战。比如倒水游戏和消消乐游戏中都有可以触发连续消除的设定,会大大增强满足感。

\n

总的来说,消消乐、麻将、扑克等经典游戏精准地击中了心理深处的核心需求——在混沌中寻找并创造秩序,从中获得掌控感与愉悦。这种对秩序的偏爱和对模式的敏感,是人类进化赋予我们的生存优势。

\n

所以,人类天生喜欢“消消乐”吗?答案或许是:是的。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n

获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783314", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11725f5b854f79156deeb75d9ff0557b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "明明好好休息也很快乐,为什么放假待在家不出去玩就会产生出一种「假期被荒废」的负面心理?", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为休息已经不再是休息了,它变成了一场表演,一种投资,一个不能\"亏\"的“生意”。

\n

对,现代人最怕的就是:不知不觉\"亏大了\"。

\n

这种体验都不陌生吧:

\n

周五下班,累成狗,脑子里只有一个坚定的念头:明天非睡个天昏地暗不可,谁都别想打断我!但当你真的窝在沙发上,刷着手机,看到朋友们的精彩\"周末预告\":有人去踩点快闪,有人露营徒步,有人去看新展...

\n

一种焦虑感蹭就冒上来了:\"所有人都在过'有意义'的周末,就我在浪费时间。\"

\n
\"\"
\n

休息变成了避免\"损失感\"的竞赛

\n

这种休息焦虑,指向的是一种特别难受的损失感,但这不是现代人的专利。

\n

上世纪 50 年代,一位看起来不太合群、名叫费斯廷格的心理学家注意到一个现象:人们总是忍不住拿自己和别人比较。他跑去学校食堂蹲点,发现学生们排队打饭时会不自觉地瞄一眼别人盘子里有什么。后来他把这种现象总结为\"社会比较理论\"。

\n

但费斯廷格肯定想不到,他观察到的这种比较心理会在社交媒体时代被放大到如此可怕的地步。

\n

当所有人都在晒户外活动、旅行照片、精致生活,你会本能地产生一种\"我错过了什么\"的焦虑。每刷到一张别人的精彩假期照片,大脑就会自动计算:这本可以是我的体验,但我错过了。

\n

经济学家们管这叫\"机会成本\",但我更愿意叫它\"朋友圈剥夺感\"。

\n

\"要命的是,失去的痛苦远比得到的快乐强烈得多。\"这不是我说的,是那些研究人类非理性行为的行为经济学家发现的。他们给这种现象起了个专业名称——\"损失规避\",但放在日常生活中,就是\"怕亏\"。

\n

想想看,得到 100 块的快乐,远不如失去 100 块的痛苦强烈。这就解释了为什么\"错过一个假期体验\"的焦虑,远大于\"在家舒适休息\"的满足感。

\n

所以我们休息不再是为了恢复精力,而是为了避免落后、避免损失。

\n

那么懂这些道理,就能躲过去了吗?

\n

呵呵,天真。

\n

我前段时间熬夜写稿调模型,感冒,嗓子疼得要命,原本打算第二天就纯休息,最多补完《人生切割术》第二季一直拉下的最后两集。结果当天就看到朋友发了某个限时艺术展的照片,标注\"最后一天\"。

\n

虽然我确实对那个展很心动,但也意识到自己被“损失感”牵到鼻子了。猜猜我做了什么?明知道这是损失感在作怪,还是拖着病体去\"打卡\"了。整个过程喉咙像被火烧,展览只看了个大概,回家后病情加重(活该)。但至少,朋友在脸书上发的那篇艾特了我的 po 文,证明了我这个周末\"没有浪费\"。

\n

我们的休息被扭曲成了一场避免\"损失感\"的竞赛。这种所谓的\"没浪费\",恰恰是对休息最大的浪费。

\n

真·休息的核心要素:自主性和无目的性

\n

仔细想象,真正的问题不在于\"宅家还是出门\",而在于决策的主体是谁。

\n

是你的身体和真实需求在做决定,还是社交媒体上的隐形压力?是你真的想去,还是害怕错过?

\n

人类有三种基本心理需求:自主感、胜任感和归属感。这些\"自我决定理论\"的三角核心,其实说的是个很简单的道理:当我们的行为由内在动机驱动时,即使累也会觉得值得;而当行为由外部压力驱动时,即使表面看来很\"享受\"也会感到空虚。

\n

这就解释了一个现象:为什么有些人假期玩得\"精彩绝伦\",回来却像被榨干了一样?因为他们的休息没有自主权。

\n

哈佛的丹尼尔·吉尔伯特在他一本书中描述过做过的一个实验。他让人们预测各种经历会带给自己多少快乐,然后再追踪他们的实际感受。结果发现人们普遍高估了\"特别体验\"带来的快乐,低估了日常平静时光的价值。

\n

我们被训练去追求那些\"值得发朋友圈\"的体验,却忽略了真正让我们感到满足的可能是那些不起眼的安静时刻。

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划重点!真正的休息有两个核心要素:自主性和无目的性。它不是为了什么,也不是给谁看的。

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想想小时候在床上看漫画的感觉。没人问\"看漫画有什么价值\",没人需要把看漫画的照片发到哪里去证明什么,就那么躺着,一会翻个身,看到累了睡觉。那种纯粹的满足感,就来源于完全的自主。

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\"无所事事\"比你想象的重要

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休息本身应该无目的性,而假期就是用来享受“无所事事”的。

\n

我甚至认为,\"无所事事\"可能是人类作为高等生物最重要的能力之一。但在这个时代,这种观念必然被视为洪水猛兽。

\n

大脑里有个系统叫\"默认模式网络\"(DMN)。这名字起得不怎么样,听起来像某种软件设置。但这个系统却是我们最神奇的部分之一。

\n

神经科学家马库斯·莱希尔在 2001 年首次描述了这个网络。他原本在研究人类大脑的活跃区域,却意外发现一个奇怪现象:当受试者什么都不做、就是单纯\"放空\"时,大脑中某些区域不但没有停工,反而比平时更活跃。这些区域组成了 DMN,它负责自我参照思考、记忆整合和创造性联想——这些恰恰是创意和洞见产生的关键过程。

\n

这一发现深化我们对\"发呆\"的理解:看似无所事事的时刻,大脑实际上在进行着深层次的重要工作。

\n

2019 年另一项相关研究进一步证实,强迫人们不断保持\"高效利用时间\"的状态会显著损害创造力和问题解决能力。这解释了为什么我们最好的想法常常出现在淋浴时、散步时或者刚醒来的时候,而不是在紧张工作时。

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一些被公认的天才,例如爱因斯坦幻想自己骑在光束上旅行时想到了相对论,乔布斯在印度冥想时想到了简约设计理念。他们的共同点是——都允许自己\"浪费时间\"。

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反而并非天赋异禀的我们,连上厕所都要带着手机,生怕浪费那几分钟就错过了全世界。我们把每分每秒都塞满内容,却不明白为什么创意枯竭、思维僵化。

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答案也很简单:我们剥夺了大脑\"无所事事\"的权利,也就关闭了通往创造力的大门,同时,顺便关上了好好休息的那扇窗。

\n

波兰社会学家鲍曼说得透彻——当代社会把一切都变成了表演和消费,连休闲都不能幸免。我们不是在活着,而是在向别人证明我们活得\"正确\"。

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多荒谬啊,为了证明自己\"会休息\",反而让自己更疲惫;为了显示没有\"浪费假期\",却浪费了真正的休息机会。

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而这场表演到底给我们换来了什么?几个点赞?几句羡慕?还是真的让自己更快乐、更有活力了?

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再理性点算一下帐:到底赚了还是亏了?

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最后想对你说

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真正的休息像呼吸一样自然,不需要事先计划好每一步,不需要在社交媒体上好看,不需要讲出来显得很酷。

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休息的价值不在于它能被展示成什么样子,而在于你有没有确定谁是它的主人。想躺三天,就躺三天;中途无聊想出门疯一下,那就改变计划。这些都不需要向谁解释,因为这是你的时间,你的选择。

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最根本的是:休息是你和身体的私密对话。

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那些插入这段对话的外部声音——社交媒体、同事的假期炫耀、亲友的期待——都是不速之客。礼貌地请它们出去,收回对话的主导权。

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而休息之外,敢于在众目睽睽下“无所事事”,或许更是这个时代最稀缺的反叛之一。

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进入五一长假了,说这么多,就是希望你不再为\"宅在家\"感到愧疚,即使已经稍显“爹味”了。

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这个假期,祝大家(也包括我自己)能真正休息,而不只是假装休息。祝我们都能从允许自己\"浪费时间\"开始,找到属于自己的休息方式,无论它看起来多么不\"精彩\"。

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我是鸣戈,FlowTalk 的奶爸,感谢阅读。

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没想到这篇得到这么多知友的共鸣,有点受宠若惊。

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这个话题的内涵有很多延伸(例如人生阶段性的时间感知、社交媒体的表演性焦虑等),附上几篇相关的联动阅读给有兴趣的朋友。也欢迎告诉我你的感受!

\n

在社交媒体时代,我们是否已经习惯了“被观察”,从而在潜意识里塑造了一个“表演版自我”?当「享受孤独」仿佛成为全民必修课,我们在逃避的本质是什么?还是在寻找更高级的共鸣?在明白什么道理后,你不再焦虑了?如何才能让一个中年人真正的快乐?长大后觉得「时间过得更快」,这种现象是自古有之?还是现代人特有的主观感受?

\n

PS:欢迎下方订阅我的专栏「鸣戈说」

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -2565,7 +2521,7 @@ { "title": "【更新】Ditto 未删库跑路:开发者 GitHub 账号出现问题导致删库,正在恢复中", "description": "2025年8月20日更新:来自 善用佳软 的消息,在与 Ditto 开发者沟通之后,得知是个乌龙: Ditto 开发者在发布代码后,由于自己的 GitHub 账号出现问题,导致被删除(整个账号),目前正在联系客服解决中。 以下内容为2025年8月19日: Ditto 删库疑云:GitHub 代码库清 ", - "content": "\n

2025年8月20日更新:来自 善用佳软 的消息,在与 Ditto 开发者沟通之后,得知是个乌龙:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 开发者在发布代码后,由于自己的 GitHub 账号出现问题,导致被删除(整个账号),目前正在联系客服解决中。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

以下内容为2025年8月19日:

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 删库疑云:GitHub 代码库清空,但 Chocolatey 今日仍在更新

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是著名的 Windows 开源剪贴板工具,被很多人推荐。两个小时以前(2025年8月19日),来自小众软件的 1113 同学发帖:Ditto删库了?并提问:刚上 github 发现 notification 有一个未读,是 ditto 的,然后发现居然库没了?啥情况?

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是什么?发生了什么?

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是一款跨平台、开源且免费的剪贴板增强工具,它可以自动保存你复制的所有内容(包括文本、图片、HTML等多种格式),并且支持快捷键快速调用历史剪贴内容。简单易用,备受推崇。

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 从2004年发布至今,已经有21年的历史了,其官网和 GitHub 显示最近一个版本是 2023年4月15日发布的 3.24.246.0。

\n\n\n\n

目前,Ditto 管网可以正常访问:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

不过其托管在 GitHub 的源代码已经看不到了,是这个开发者账号整个不见了,不止 Ditto 项目:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙也没有从其官网找到社交媒体的链接,搜索了一圈也不知道发生了什么。

\n\n\n\n

新版本?!

\n\n\n\n

但是,在 Windows 软件包管理器 chocolatey 中显示,Ditto 最新版本是今天(2025年8月19日)发布的 Ditto v3.25.73 版本,并且只有 24 次下载:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 的包总计有 36万次下载,原开发者 sabrogden 也在维护者列表中。

\n\n\n\n

所以,这是薛定谔的删库?

\n\n\n\n

有没有知情的同学透漏下发生了什么?

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文:https://www.appinn.com/ditto-delete-github-code/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", + "content": "\n

2025年8月20日更新:来自 善用佳软 的消息,在与 Ditto 开发者沟通之后,得知是个乌龙:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 开发者在发布代码后,由于自己的 GitHub 账号出现问题,导致被删除(整个账号),目前正在联系客服解决中。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

以下内容为2025年8月19日:

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 删库疑云:GitHub 代码库清空,但 Chocolatey 今日仍在更新

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是著名的 Windows 开源剪贴板工具,被很多人推荐。两个小时以前(2025年8月19日),来自小众软件的 1113 同学发帖:Ditto删库了?并提问:刚上 github 发现 notification 有一个未读,是 ditto 的,然后发现居然库没了?啥情况?

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是什么?发生了什么?

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 是一款跨平台、开源且免费的剪贴板增强工具,它可以自动保存你复制的所有内容(包括文本、图片、HTML等多种格式),并且支持快捷键快速调用历史剪贴内容。简单易用,备受推崇。

\n\n\n\n

Ditto 从2004年发布至今,已经有21年的历史了,其官网和 GitHub 显示最近一个版本是 2023年4月15日发布的 3.24.246.0。

\n\n\n\n

目前,Ditto 管网可以正常访问:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

不过其托管在 GitHub 的源代码已经看不到了,是这个开发者账号整个不见了,不止 Ditto 项目:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙也没有从其官网找到社交媒体的链接,搜索了一圈也不知道发生了什么。

\n\n\n\n

新版本?!

\n\n\n\n

但是,在 Windows 软件包管理器 chocolatey 中显示,Ditto 最新版本是今天(2025年8月19日)发布的 Ditto v3.25.73 版本,并且只有 24 次下载:

\n\n\n\n
\"【更新】Ditto
\n\n\n\n

Ditto 的包总计有 36万次下载,原开发者 sabrogden 也在维护者列表中。

\n\n\n\n

所以,这是薛定谔的删库?

\n\n\n\n

有没有知情的同学透漏下发生了什么?

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文:https://www.appinn.com/ditto-delete-github-code/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", "category": "业界消息", "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ditto-delete-github-code/", "creator": "青小蛙", @@ -2609,7 +2565,7 @@ { "title": "终端(Terminal)、TTY 和 Shell,还有 SSH,一次搞懂它们到底是什么?", "description": "本文由 iShell Pro 赞助,这是一款带有AI功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具 可以点击直接跳转至 iShell Pro 介绍 tty 到底是谁? 如果你在 macOS、Linux 终端中,见过这个画面,并对 ttys 好奇过的话,那么就一起来研究下,这个 tty 到底是谁? 😂 计算机中,有这 ", - "content": "\n

本文由 iShell Pro 赞助,这是一款带有AI功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具

\n\n\n\n

可以点击直接跳转至 iShell Pro 介绍

\n\n\n\n

tty 到底是谁?

\n\n\n\n

如果你在 macOS、Linux 终端中,见过这个画面,并对 ttys 好奇过的话,那么就一起来研究下,这个 tty 到底是谁? \"😂\"

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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计算机中,有这样几个概念,青小蛙一直弄不清楚终端(Terminal)、TTY、Shell,甚至还有 SSH,就仔细研究了一下。

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目录

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终端(Terminal)

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终端(Terminal)可以是物理设备,也可以是运行在计算机中的软件。

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上古时期:电传打字机

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最早的终端是电传打字机(Teleprinter),它有一个键盘,可以自动将输入的字符转换为电信号发送出去,同时也能接收信号并打印到纸上。早在19世纪末就被用作电报业务使用。

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
二战时期电传打字机
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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
西门子“Fernscheiber 100”电传打字机
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随着 20 世纪 50 年代早期计算机的发展, 电传打字机被改装成计算机的输入设备,某些电传打字机型号还可以用于制作穿孔纸带以存储数据。

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最著名的电传打字机是 Teletype Model 33,配有穿孔带读取器和打孔器,甚至可以用作计算机终端:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
Teletype Model 33
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Teletype Model 33 是首批采用新标准化 ASCII 字符编码方法的产品之一,该方法于 1963 年首次发布。 由于价格低廉且兼容 ASCII,33 型电传打字机得到了广泛的应用,其大量销售强烈影响了 20 世纪 60 年代制定的几个事实上的标准。包括:

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随着图形界面出现,物理终端被软件终端仿真器替代。

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tty:Teletype 的缩写

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由于 Teletype 公司的产品太出名,以至于可以将 Teletype(或 Teletypewriter)直接翻译为电传打字机,缩写 tty。Unix 系统诞生时,电传打字机仍是主要的终端设备,从而沿用了“tty”。

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随着计算机技术发展,尤其是显示器的出现,物理电传打字机逐渐被虚拟终端和软件终端仿真器所取代。“tty”这一名称和概念随着计算机终端硬件和软件的发展得到保留和扩展,成为 Unix/Linux 内核中所有终端接口的抽象名称,既致敬历史,也实用便捷。

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在现代类 Unix 操作系统中,终端设备的输入输出通过 tty 传递给系统。tty 位于终端和 Shell 之间,负责处理字符流的传输和基本控制,使终端与 Shell 通信(关于 Shell 在后面解释)。

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你可以看到 /dev 路径下有着一大堆的 tty* 文件,这些文件就是 Unix/Linux 系统中所有“终端”的接口。

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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你还可以在终端中执行 tty 命令查看你当前 Shell 具体所对应的终端设备(文件)。

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现代计算机:虚拟终端

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虚拟终端(Virtual Terminal) 是为了实现多用户、多任务环境产生的,系统内核允许在一台物理机上模拟出多个独立的终端会话,它是物理终端的扩展,使有限的硬件资源得以高效利用,在没有图形界面的环境下管理多个任务。

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回到最开头的截图中,Last login: Thu Aug 14 13:34:06 on ttys005 表示上一次登录的时间是8月14日13:34:06,ttys005 是那个登录会话所使用的终端设备名,而该终端设备对应的设备文件是 /dev/ttys005。

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每打开一个新的终端窗口,系统会分配一个新的 ttys 设备编号。

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现代计算机:软件终端仿真器

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今天的终端仿真器可以简单的理解为 Linux、macOS 系统中的终端应用,也属于终端的一种:

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\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
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而之前提到的 tty,也可以看作是终端与计算机之间沟通的桥梁:

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用户输入/显示
↓
终端设备(Terminal)
↓
tty(内核字符设备接口,传递输入输出和控制)
↓
Shell(命令行解释器,解析执行命令)
↓
操作系统内核(执行命令,管理资源)

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参考连接:

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Shell 是一个软件类别

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Shell 是操作系统内核的外壳,负责解析由终端通过 TTY 传递来的命令并执行。Shell 接收用户输入的命令,将其转化成操作系统可以执行的动作,执行后把结果返回给终端显示。

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就像有 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 等不同的浏览器一样,Shell 也有不同的软件,常见的有:

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Shell名称主要特点
bashBourne Again Shell,是Linux系统默认的Shell,兼容传统Bourne Shell,有命令行编辑、历史记录和自动补全等丰富功能,是最常用的Shell。
shBourne Shell的简称,是Unix最初的Shell,在许多系统中常作为bash或其他Shell的符号链接,常用于脚本编写,移植性好。
cshC Shell,语法类似C语言,有较多内部命令,特点是类似C语言的语法结构,但现代使用较少,已基本被tcsh替代。
tcshcsh的增强版本,兼容csh,增加了命令行编辑、命令补全等功能,部分Linux发行版和Unix系统仍支持。
kshKorn Shell,兼容Bourne Shell,兼具csh的易用特性,脚本编写广泛使用,功能较强,是很多Unix系统的默认Shell之一。
zsh功能最丰富的Shell之一,结合了bash、ksh、tcsh等多种Shell的特点,支持强大的脚本编写能力和交互式功能,macOS Catalina以后默认Shell是zsh。
ash一个轻量级的Shell,功能相对简单,内存占用小,常用于资源受限的环境或嵌入式系统。
fish现代交互式Shell,突出用户友好性和现代化脚本语法,支持自动建议和语法高亮,适合交互使用。
nologin非交互式Shell,主要用于禁止用户登录。
\n\n\n\n

SSH 协议:安全的连接到远程计算机

\n\n\n\n

当我们需要远程访问计算机的时候(比如服务器机房、NAS 设备、虚拟机等),需要让远程计算机知道你是谁,又不能泄漏你和远程计算机的操作(比如密码),必须有一个安全的方式,这个方式就是 SSH 协议。

\n\n\n\n

而这种通过 SSH 协议连接远程计算机的软件,一般叫做 SSH 客户端、SSH 工具,比如本文的赞助商 iShell Pro,就是一款带有 AI 功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具。

\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro – 高颜值跨平台 SSH 客户端

\n\n\n\n

论颜值,iShell Pro 还是有的一拼:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

自定义主题配色

\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro 支持自定义主题配色,先在设置中选择一个喜欢的颜色,再让 AI 生成一张二次元图片,设置一个合适的透明度,就成了独一无二的终端:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

漂亮的终端界面

\n\n\n\n

先来看一下设置了背景图片,连接到远程服务器之后的样子:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro 比常见的 SSH 工具多了许多内容,包括:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

在这里,不再是上古终端界面了,它突然变得有血有肉,有画面感,甚至有一种每天都要打开的期待。

\n\n\n\n

(这张背景图有同学想要吗?)

\n\n\n\n

管理多台服务器

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 非常适合同时管理多台服务器,你可以为每台远程设备添加文字备注、使用分组管理:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

如果你需要在办公室电脑、家用电脑、手机等不同的设备间管理这些服务器,那么还能通过云同步功能,将所有的远程服务器信息同步到云端之中,再也不会出现回家找不到某一台服务器的情况了 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

而对于云同步的安全担心,iShellPro 需要一个同步密码,用来加密你的服务器信息,再上传云端。

\n\n\n\n

这可以保证服务器信息本身不会在云端泄漏,保证安全:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

AI 助手 && 快捷命令输入提示

\n\n\n\n

AI 时代的 SSH 客户端,最大特点就是有人帮你解释命令行了。

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 中有一个快捷命令输入提示功能,打开后,就能在输入中文的时候,出现AI菜单了:

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 会自动将中文指令转换为合适的命令行,回车输入。

\n\n\n\n

而如果本身输入的是英文命令,则会出现另外的菜单,包括自动补全和中文命令解释:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

甚至你可以在输入一段命令之后,选择 AI 查询,它还会告诉你这段命令是什么意思,非常方便。

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙觉得这个有点点方便,用中文操作这件事,似乎就这样曲线实现了。

\n\n\n\n

而当你在终端中遇到问题,不知道该怎么办的时候,选中错误提示内容,右键选择问问小i助手:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 就会帮你查询这个错误的解决方案:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

笔记(支持 markdown)

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 自带了笔记功能,可以方便的进行记录。目前支持富文本笔记和 markdown 笔记,还支持分组管理。

\n\n\n\n

关于记录笔记,青小蛙有过体验,曾经折腾过某些软件的安装,时间久了以后…就不会装了,真不会了。

\n\n\n\n

而这个时候群里的小伙伴就说:好记性不如烂笔头,你得记笔记…我以前,也不懂啊。

\n\n\n\n

甚至还有一些小脚本,也不知道是什么时候折腾的,谁写的,反正一直能用。但如果碰到迁移服务器、搬家等操作,就很容易丢掉…

\n\n\n\n

这个时候,如果你有笔记:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

听劝,把你平时常用的不常用的都记录下来…

\n\n\n\n

录制功能

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 有一个录制功能,可以录制你输入的命令与屏幕反馈:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

并且,这个内容会保存为文本文件,如果你想要制作教程、分享所有的操作,比录屏方便、更节省资源。

\n\n\n\n

快捷指令 && 命令市场

\n\n\n\n

对于更常用的命令,可以使用 iShellPro 的快捷指令功能,随用随取:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

而 iShellPro 的命令市场中,则有一些其他用户上传的命令,下载后也会出现在上图侧边栏快捷命令区域。

\n\n\n\n

持续更新 && 新功能

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 自去年发布以来,已经经历了19个版本,有了不少新功能。

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

今年 2.0 版本以来,就增加了 20 多项功能:

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 增加串口功能
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 增加SFTP权限编辑
  4. \n\n\n\n
  5. 增加主题配色
  6. \n\n\n\n
  7. 增加文件夹上传
  8. \n\n\n\n
  9. 增加AI命令翻译
  10. \n\n\n\n
  11. 增加跳板机
  12. \n\n\n\n
  13. 增加流量监控网卡选择
  14. \n\n\n\n
  15. 增加远端同步记录删除
  16. \n\n\n\n
  17. 增加会话录制
  18. \n\n\n\n
  19. 增加自定义背景及透明度
  20. \n\n\n\n
  21. 增加智能提示历史命令
  22. \n\n\n\n
  23. 增加断线提醒
  24. \n\n\n\n
  25. 增加回车重连
  26. \n\n\n\n
  27. 增加MFA二次验证功能
  28. \n\n\n\n
  29. 增加MarkDown格式笔记
  30. \n\n\n\n
  31. 增加空密码登录
  32. \n\n\n\n
  33. 增加同步密码删除功能
  34. \n\n\n\n
  35. 增加文件拖拽上传功能
  36. \n\n\n\n
  37. 增加主机列表排序功能
  38. \n\n\n\n
  39. 增加SFTP右键删除功能
  40. \n\n\n\n
  41. 新增快捷命令发送到所有窗口
  42. \n
\n\n\n\n

基础功能永久免费使用

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 基础功能永久免费使用,支持离线使用。

\n\n\n\n

目前的 Pro 功能主要是云同步、AI 相关功能,还有上面提到的快速命令输入提示功能。

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n

如果你需要一款漂亮的、现代化的、带有AI功能的跨平台 SSH 客户端,不妨试试 iShellPro:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

#它们到底是什么

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", + "content": "\n

本文由 iShell Pro 赞助,这是一款带有AI功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具

\n\n\n\n

可以点击直接跳转至 iShell Pro 介绍

\n\n\n\n

tty 到底是谁?

\n\n\n\n

如果你在 macOS、Linux 终端中,见过这个画面,并对 ttys 好奇过的话,那么就一起来研究下,这个 tty 到底是谁? \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

计算机中,有这样几个概念,青小蛙一直弄不清楚终端(Terminal)、TTY、Shell,甚至还有 SSH,就仔细研究了一下。

\n\n\n\n

目录

\n\n\n\n

终端(Terminal)

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终端(Terminal)可以是物理设备,也可以是运行在计算机中的软件。

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

上古时期:电传打字机

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最早的终端是电传打字机(Teleprinter),它有一个键盘,可以自动将输入的字符转换为电信号发送出去,同时也能接收信号并打印到纸上。早在19世纪末就被用作电报业务使用。

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\n
\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
二战时期电传打字机
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
西门子“Fernscheiber 100”电传打字机
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n

随着 20 世纪 50 年代早期计算机的发展, 电传打字机被改装成计算机的输入设备,某些电传打字机型号还可以用于制作穿孔纸带以存储数据。

\n\n\n\n

最著名的电传打字机是 Teletype Model 33,配有穿孔带读取器和打孔器,甚至可以用作计算机终端:

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\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
Teletype Model 33
\n\n\n

Teletype Model 33 是首批采用新标准化 ASCII 字符编码方法的产品之一,该方法于 1963 年首次发布。 由于价格低廉且兼容 ASCII,33 型电传打字机得到了广泛的应用,其大量销售强烈影响了 20 世纪 60 年代制定的几个事实上的标准。包括:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

随着图形界面出现,物理终端被软件终端仿真器替代。

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tty:Teletype 的缩写

\n\n\n\n

由于 Teletype 公司的产品太出名,以至于可以将 Teletype(或 Teletypewriter)直接翻译为电传打字机,缩写 tty。Unix 系统诞生时,电传打字机仍是主要的终端设备,从而沿用了“tty”。

\n\n\n\n

随着计算机技术发展,尤其是显示器的出现,物理电传打字机逐渐被虚拟终端和软件终端仿真器所取代。“tty”这一名称和概念随着计算机终端硬件和软件的发展得到保留和扩展,成为 Unix/Linux 内核中所有终端接口的抽象名称,既致敬历史,也实用便捷。

\n\n\n\n

在现代类 Unix 操作系统中,终端设备的输入输出通过 tty 传递给系统。tty 位于终端和 Shell 之间,负责处理字符流的传输和基本控制,使终端与 Shell 通信(关于 Shell 在后面解释)。

\n\n\n\n

你可以看到 /dev 路径下有着一大堆的 tty* 文件,这些文件就是 Unix/Linux 系统中所有“终端”的接口。

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

你还可以在终端中执行 tty 命令查看你当前 Shell 具体所对应的终端设备(文件)。

\n\n\n\n

现代计算机:虚拟终端

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虚拟终端(Virtual Terminal) 是为了实现多用户、多任务环境产生的,系统内核允许在一台物理机上模拟出多个独立的终端会话,它是物理终端的扩展,使有限的硬件资源得以高效利用,在没有图形界面的环境下管理多个任务。

\n\n\n\n

回到最开头的截图中,Last login: Thu Aug 14 13:34:06 on ttys005 表示上一次登录的时间是8月14日13:34:06,ttys005 是那个登录会话所使用的终端设备名,而该终端设备对应的设备文件是 /dev/ttys005。

\n\n\n\n

每打开一个新的终端窗口,系统会分配一个新的 ttys 设备编号。

\n\n\n\n

现代计算机:软件终端仿真器

\n\n\n\n

今天的终端仿真器可以简单的理解为 Linux、macOS 系统中的终端应用,也属于终端的一种:

\n\n\n
\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n

而之前提到的 tty,也可以看作是终端与计算机之间沟通的桥梁:

\n\n\n\n

用户输入/显示
↓
终端设备(Terminal)
↓
tty(内核字符设备接口,传递输入输出和控制)
↓
Shell(命令行解释器,解析执行命令)
↓
操作系统内核(执行命令,管理资源)

\n\n\n\n

参考连接:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Shell 是一个软件类别

\n\n\n\n

Shell 是操作系统内核的外壳,负责解析由终端通过 TTY 传递来的命令并执行。Shell 接收用户输入的命令,将其转化成操作系统可以执行的动作,执行后把结果返回给终端显示。

\n\n\n\n

就像有 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 等不同的浏览器一样,Shell 也有不同的软件,常见的有:

\n\n\n\n
Shell名称主要特点
bashBourne Again Shell,是Linux系统默认的Shell,兼容传统Bourne Shell,有命令行编辑、历史记录和自动补全等丰富功能,是最常用的Shell。
shBourne Shell的简称,是Unix最初的Shell,在许多系统中常作为bash或其他Shell的符号链接,常用于脚本编写,移植性好。
cshC Shell,语法类似C语言,有较多内部命令,特点是类似C语言的语法结构,但现代使用较少,已基本被tcsh替代。
tcshcsh的增强版本,兼容csh,增加了命令行编辑、命令补全等功能,部分Linux发行版和Unix系统仍支持。
kshKorn Shell,兼容Bourne Shell,兼具csh的易用特性,脚本编写广泛使用,功能较强,是很多Unix系统的默认Shell之一。
zsh功能最丰富的Shell之一,结合了bash、ksh、tcsh等多种Shell的特点,支持强大的脚本编写能力和交互式功能,macOS Catalina以后默认Shell是zsh。
ash一个轻量级的Shell,功能相对简单,内存占用小,常用于资源受限的环境或嵌入式系统。
fish现代交互式Shell,突出用户友好性和现代化脚本语法,支持自动建议和语法高亮,适合交互使用。
nologin非交互式Shell,主要用于禁止用户登录。
\n\n\n\n

SSH 协议:安全的连接到远程计算机

\n\n\n\n

当我们需要远程访问计算机的时候(比如服务器机房、NAS 设备、虚拟机等),需要让远程计算机知道你是谁,又不能泄漏你和远程计算机的操作(比如密码),必须有一个安全的方式,这个方式就是 SSH 协议。

\n\n\n\n

而这种通过 SSH 协议连接远程计算机的软件,一般叫做 SSH 客户端、SSH 工具,比如本文的赞助商 iShell Pro,就是一款带有 AI 功能的跨平台免费 SSH 工具。

\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro – 高颜值跨平台 SSH 客户端

\n\n\n\n

论颜值,iShell Pro 还是有的一拼:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

自定义主题配色

\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro 支持自定义主题配色,先在设置中选择一个喜欢的颜色,再让 AI 生成一张二次元图片,设置一个合适的透明度,就成了独一无二的终端:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

漂亮的终端界面

\n\n\n\n

先来看一下设置了背景图片,连接到远程服务器之后的样子:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

iShell Pro 比常见的 SSH 工具多了许多内容,包括:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

在这里,不再是上古终端界面了,它突然变得有血有肉,有画面感,甚至有一种每天都要打开的期待。

\n\n\n\n

(这张背景图有同学想要吗?)

\n\n\n\n

管理多台服务器

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 非常适合同时管理多台服务器,你可以为每台远程设备添加文字备注、使用分组管理:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

如果你需要在办公室电脑、家用电脑、手机等不同的设备间管理这些服务器,那么还能通过云同步功能,将所有的远程服务器信息同步到云端之中,再也不会出现回家找不到某一台服务器的情况了 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

而对于云同步的安全担心,iShellPro 需要一个同步密码,用来加密你的服务器信息,再上传云端。

\n\n\n\n

这可以保证服务器信息本身不会在云端泄漏,保证安全:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

AI 助手 && 快捷命令输入提示

\n\n\n\n

AI 时代的 SSH 客户端,最大特点就是有人帮你解释命令行了。

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 中有一个快捷命令输入提示功能,打开后,就能在输入中文的时候,出现AI菜单了:

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 会自动将中文指令转换为合适的命令行,回车输入。

\n\n\n\n

而如果本身输入的是英文命令,则会出现另外的菜单,包括自动补全和中文命令解释:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

甚至你可以在输入一段命令之后,选择 AI 查询,它还会告诉你这段命令是什么意思,非常方便。

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙觉得这个有点点方便,用中文操作这件事,似乎就这样曲线实现了。

\n\n\n\n

而当你在终端中遇到问题,不知道该怎么办的时候,选中错误提示内容,右键选择问问小i助手:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 就会帮你查询这个错误的解决方案:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

笔记(支持 markdown)

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 自带了笔记功能,可以方便的进行记录。目前支持富文本笔记和 markdown 笔记,还支持分组管理。

\n\n\n\n

关于记录笔记,青小蛙有过体验,曾经折腾过某些软件的安装,时间久了以后…就不会装了,真不会了。

\n\n\n\n

而这个时候群里的小伙伴就说:好记性不如烂笔头,你得记笔记…我以前,也不懂啊。

\n\n\n\n

甚至还有一些小脚本,也不知道是什么时候折腾的,谁写的,反正一直能用。但如果碰到迁移服务器、搬家等操作,就很容易丢掉…

\n\n\n\n

这个时候,如果你有笔记:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

听劝,把你平时常用的不常用的都记录下来…

\n\n\n\n

录制功能

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 有一个录制功能,可以录制你输入的命令与屏幕反馈:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

并且,这个内容会保存为文本文件,如果你想要制作教程、分享所有的操作,比录屏方便、更节省资源。

\n\n\n\n

快捷指令 && 命令市场

\n\n\n\n

对于更常用的命令,可以使用 iShellPro 的快捷指令功能,随用随取:

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

而 iShellPro 的命令市场中,则有一些其他用户上传的命令,下载后也会出现在上图侧边栏快捷命令区域。

\n\n\n\n

持续更新 && 新功能

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 自去年发布以来,已经经历了19个版本,有了不少新功能。

\n\n\n\n
\"终端(Terminal)、TTY
\n\n\n\n

今年 2.0 版本以来,就增加了 20 多项功能:

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 增加串口功能
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 增加SFTP权限编辑
  4. \n\n\n\n
  5. 增加主题配色
  6. \n\n\n\n
  7. 增加文件夹上传
  8. \n\n\n\n
  9. 增加AI命令翻译
  10. \n\n\n\n
  11. 增加跳板机
  12. \n\n\n\n
  13. 增加流量监控网卡选择
  14. \n\n\n\n
  15. 增加远端同步记录删除
  16. \n\n\n\n
  17. 增加会话录制
  18. \n\n\n\n
  19. 增加自定义背景及透明度
  20. \n\n\n\n
  21. 增加智能提示历史命令
  22. \n\n\n\n
  23. 增加断线提醒
  24. \n\n\n\n
  25. 增加回车重连
  26. \n\n\n\n
  27. 增加MFA二次验证功能
  28. \n\n\n\n
  29. 增加MarkDown格式笔记
  30. \n\n\n\n
  31. 增加空密码登录
  32. \n\n\n\n
  33. 增加同步密码删除功能
  34. \n\n\n\n
  35. 增加文件拖拽上传功能
  36. \n\n\n\n
  37. 增加主机列表排序功能
  38. \n\n\n\n
  39. 增加SFTP右键删除功能
  40. \n\n\n\n
  41. 新增快捷命令发送到所有窗口
  42. \n
\n\n\n\n

基础功能永久免费使用

\n\n\n\n

iShellPro 基础功能永久免费使用,支持离线使用。

\n\n\n\n

目前的 Pro 功能主要是云同步、AI 相关功能,还有上面提到的快速命令输入提示功能。

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n

如果你需要一款漂亮的、现代化的、带有AI功能的跨平台 SSH 客户端,不妨试试 iShellPro:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

#它们到底是什么

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", "category": "电脑技巧", "link": "https://www.appinn.com/terminal-tty-and-shell/", "creator": "青小蛙", @@ -2653,7 +2609,7 @@ { "title": "约时间助理 – 时间管理大师!为多人集体活动找到共同空闲时间[微信小程序]", "description": "约时间助理是一款微信小程序,活动组织者只需要在微信群中转发自己创建的活动,就能快速选出大家共同的空闲时间。@Appinn 来自发现频道,开发者 @tupulin 自荐:https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73038 约时间助理|一款免费的多人时间协调小程序,快速找到集体活 ", - "content": "\n

约时间助理是一款微信小程序,活动组织者只需要在微信群中转发自己创建的活动,就能快速选出大家共同的空闲时间。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

来自发现频道,开发者 @tupulin 自荐:https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73038

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理|一款免费的多人时间协调小程序,快速找到集体活动的共同空闲时间

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理是一个时间协调工具,能快速统计多人空闲时间,选出最佳活动时间。

\n\n\n\n

【解决的问题】

\n\n\n\n

一个活动在组织的时候,确定一个大家都有空的时间往往是最麻烦的一步。人数较少时还可以靠微信沟通来解决;一旦人数大于 10,靠记忆来挑选活动时间就不合适了。

\n\n\n\n

【如何解决】

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理允许活动组织者框定一个 活动可以发生的范围 和 结果精度(日期 或 时间段),随后将活动卡片分享到微信群里进行信息搜集。系统会根据搜集的信息生成结果:一个人数从多到少的时间段排行;一个可视化的日历或时间表。

\n\n\n\n

【为什么开发】

\n\n\n\n

在校期间 When2Meet 能很好地解决上述需求。但随着接触人群变广,其易用性并不是所有人都能够接受。于是我基于最适合此类场景的平台——微信小程序,做了一款功能类似,但更加本地化的小程序。即点即用、无需登录,还添加了更多的权限控制。

\n\n\n\n

实测

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙用这个小程序测试了一下虚拟爬山,挑选了未来两周的周末::

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

实际上就是观察一大群人,哪天最合适的意思:

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

从结果来看,17号与23号能参与的人数最多,那么把活动计划刀这两天,就会得到最大的响应…吧。

\n\n\n\n

不过毕竟就是点一点,人家随便点的也不一定呢 \"🐶\"

\n\n\n\n

而好久没出现的 @VIctoryRoad 同学说:很不错的小程序,之前当社团负责人的时候就一直希望找一个这种软件。

\n\n\n\n

这就是精确到具体时段功能了:

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

但是,青小蛙觉得啊…

\n\n\n\n

群里喊一嗓子会不会效果更佳?

\n\n\n\n

可以直接从微信搜索:约时间助理 进入。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文:https://www.appinn.com/yueshijian-assistant/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", + "content": "\n

约时间助理是一款微信小程序,活动组织者只需要在微信群中转发自己创建的活动,就能快速选出大家共同的空闲时间。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

来自发现频道,开发者 @tupulin 自荐:https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73038

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理|一款免费的多人时间协调小程序,快速找到集体活动的共同空闲时间

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理是一个时间协调工具,能快速统计多人空闲时间,选出最佳活动时间。

\n\n\n\n

【解决的问题】

\n\n\n\n

一个活动在组织的时候,确定一个大家都有空的时间往往是最麻烦的一步。人数较少时还可以靠微信沟通来解决;一旦人数大于 10,靠记忆来挑选活动时间就不合适了。

\n\n\n\n

【如何解决】

\n\n\n\n

约时间助理允许活动组织者框定一个 活动可以发生的范围 和 结果精度(日期 或 时间段),随后将活动卡片分享到微信群里进行信息搜集。系统会根据搜集的信息生成结果:一个人数从多到少的时间段排行;一个可视化的日历或时间表。

\n\n\n\n

【为什么开发】

\n\n\n\n

在校期间 When2Meet 能很好地解决上述需求。但随着接触人群变广,其易用性并不是所有人都能够接受。于是我基于最适合此类场景的平台——微信小程序,做了一款功能类似,但更加本地化的小程序。即点即用、无需登录,还添加了更多的权限控制。

\n\n\n\n

实测

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙用这个小程序测试了一下虚拟爬山,挑选了未来两周的周末::

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

实际上就是观察一大群人,哪天最合适的意思:

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

从结果来看,17号与23号能参与的人数最多,那么把活动计划刀这两天,就会得到最大的响应…吧。

\n\n\n\n

不过毕竟就是点一点,人家随便点的也不一定呢 \"🐶\"

\n\n\n\n

而好久没出现的 @VIctoryRoad 同学说:很不错的小程序,之前当社团负责人的时候就一直希望找一个这种软件。

\n\n\n\n

这就是精确到具体时段功能了:

\n\n\n\n
\"约时间助理
\n\n\n\n

但是,青小蛙觉得啊…

\n\n\n\n

群里喊一嗓子会不会效果更佳?

\n\n\n\n

可以直接从微信搜索:约时间助理 进入。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文:https://www.appinn.com/yueshijian-assistant/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", "category": "在线应用", "link": "https://www.appinn.com/yueshijian-assistant/", "creator": "青小蛙", @@ -2697,7 +2653,7 @@ { "title": "frp v0.64.0 更新:开源内网穿透工具,最简洁教程", "description": "frp 是一款跨平台的内网穿透工具,支持 Windows、macOS 与 Linux,它需要你有一台拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑,VPS 最好,然后就能愉快的进行内网穿透了。还支持 https,甚至可以用它进行小程序开发。@Appinn v0.64.0 新增 tokenSource 支持 2025年8 ", - "content": "\n

frp 是一款跨平台的内网穿透工具,支持 Windows、macOS 与 Linux,它需要你有一台拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑,VPS 最好,然后就能愉快的进行内网穿透了。还支持 https,甚至可以用它进行小程序开发。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n

v0.64.0 新增 tokenSource 支持

\n\n\n\n

2025年8月10日,frp v0.64.0 更新1个主要功能:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

此外,v0.64.0 还修复了 SSH 隧道网关错误绑定地址的问题,提升了连接的稳定性和可用性。

\n\n\n
\n
\"frp
\n\n\n

网络的本地本来是应该互联互通的,但各种各样的原因会导致互联互不通。于是就需要造轮子解决它,frp 就是这样一个轮子,开源、免费、简单易用。

\n\n\n\n

当然,免费意味着你需要自备一款拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑/VPS 作为中转节点。这台电脑可以是拥有固定公网 IP 的任意电脑,也可以自配一台 VPS,青小蛙依旧推荐 Vultr 的机器,便宜好用,控制面板简单。

\n\n\n\n
\n

另外通过青小蛙的推荐链接注册(👈有返利),还送 50 刀体验金,仅限新用户。Vultr 推荐美国、德国的机器。如果不嫌麻烦,也可以试试 阿里云 的机器,优点肯定是连接响应速度快了,但带宽略小。

\n
\n\n\n\n

这里假设你已经有一台 VPS 了,只需要跟着步骤走即可:

\n\n\n\n

设置 frp 服务器

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 根据系统下载程序,并解压缩
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 将 frps 及 frps.toml 放到具有公网 IP 的机器上
  4. \n\n\n\n
  5. 创建 token 文件,内容就是你的密钥
  6. \n
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙目前所用的 frps.toml 文件内容:

\n\n\n
\nbindPort = 1723\n\nauth.tokenSource.type = "file"\nauth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"\n\nwebServer.addr = "0.0.0.0"\nwebServer.port = 7500\nwebServer.user = "用户名"\nwebServer.password = "密码"\n\nallowPorts = [\n  { start = 7001, end = 7010 }\n]\n
\n\n\n

最后一行是青小蛙打开了 7001~7010 几个端口。

\n\n\n\n

新建 /etc/frp/token 文件,内容直接添加你自定义的密钥即可,你可以把它理解为 frp 之间互相联系的口令。

\n\n\n\n

运行:

\n\n\n
\n./frps -c ./frps.toml\n
\n\n\n

另外,针对 Linux 用户,这里有一个后台运行服务可以参考。以上为 Linux 系统的执行命令,如果是 Windows 系统:

\n\n\n
\nc:\\Tools\\frp\\frps.exe -c c:\\Tools\\frp\\frps.toml\n
\n\n\n

假设 frps 解压缩到了 c:\\Tools\\frp\\ 文件夹。

\n\n\n\n

以及,请让防火墙通过 7000 端口,以及 7001、7002 端口。

\n\n\n\n

设置 frp 客户端

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 根据系统下载程序
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 将 frpc 及 frpc.toml 放到处于内网环境的机器上。
  4. \n
\n\n\n\n

这里以 Windows 远程桌面、群晖管理界面为例,修改 frpc.toml 配置文件:

\n\n\n
\nserverAddr = 服务器公网 IP\nserverPort = 1723\n\nauth.tokenSource.type = "file"\nauth.tokenSource.file.path = "C:\\Tools\\frp\\token"\n\n[RDP]\ntype = tcp\nlocal_ip = 127.0.0.1\nlocal_port = 3389\nremote_port = 7001\n \n[DSM]\ntype = tcp\nlocal_ip = 群晖在局域网中的 IP 地址\nlocal_port = 5000\nremote_port = 7002\n
\n\n\n

别忘记创建 token 文件,内容和之前服务器上的内容相同。另外 remote_port 中的端口需要在服务器中打开(allowPorts 字段)

\n\n\n\n

然后,启动 Windows 命令提示符,运行:

\n\n\n
\nc:\\Tools\\frp\\frpc.exe -c c:\\Tools\\frp\\frpc.toml\n
\n\n\n

这里假设你的 frp 解压缩到了 C:\\Tools\\frp\\ 文件夹下。

\n\n\n
\n
\"frp
\n\n\n

如果看到两行 start proxy success 就代表成功了。

\n\n\n\n

远程访问

\n\n\n\n

此时,就可以在外网访问网内资源了。

\n\n\n\n

比如远程桌面,只需要打开微软的远程桌面客户端,然后使用 公网IP:7001 即可连接。

\n\n\n\n

比如群晖,只需要打开浏览器,在地址栏输入 公网IP:7002 即可访问 DSM 的管理界面。

\n\n\n\n

其它配置

\n\n\n\n

frp 官网提供了非常详尽的说明书,包括转发 ssh、http、https、转发 Unix 域套接字等等,都可以配置使用。

\n\n\n\n

但,其实对于初学者来说,还是有点费劲的。

\n\n\n\n

更多示例

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙开了一个帖子,准备连载一些 frp 的示例,以及如果在 Windows 下以系统服务运行 frp 等等一些内容。感兴趣的同学可以前往参考、讨论、分享。

\n\n\n\n

目前有两个示例:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

没错,你遇到了坑,也欢迎分享下来,尤其错误代码,大家一起解决。

\n\n\n\n

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", + "content": "\n

frp 是一款跨平台的内网穿透工具,支持 Windows、macOS 与 Linux,它需要你有一台拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑,VPS 最好,然后就能愉快的进行内网穿透了。还支持 https,甚至可以用它进行小程序开发。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n

v0.64.0 新增 tokenSource 支持

\n\n\n\n

2025年8月10日,frp v0.64.0 更新1个主要功能:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

此外,v0.64.0 还修复了 SSH 隧道网关错误绑定地址的问题,提升了连接的稳定性和可用性。

\n\n\n
\n
\"frp
\n\n\n

网络的本地本来是应该互联互通的,但各种各样的原因会导致互联互不通。于是就需要造轮子解决它,frp 就是这样一个轮子,开源、免费、简单易用。

\n\n\n\n

当然,免费意味着你需要自备一款拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑/VPS 作为中转节点。这台电脑可以是拥有固定公网 IP 的任意电脑,也可以自配一台 VPS,青小蛙依旧推荐 Vultr 的机器,便宜好用,控制面板简单。

\n\n\n\n
\n

另外通过青小蛙的推荐链接注册(👈有返利),还送 50 刀体验金,仅限新用户。Vultr 推荐美国、德国的机器。如果不嫌麻烦,也可以试试 阿里云 的机器,优点肯定是连接响应速度快了,但带宽略小。

\n
\n\n\n\n

这里假设你已经有一台 VPS 了,只需要跟着步骤走即可:

\n\n\n\n

设置 frp 服务器

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 根据系统下载程序,并解压缩
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 将 frps 及 frps.toml 放到具有公网 IP 的机器上
  4. \n\n\n\n
  5. 创建 token 文件,内容就是你的密钥
  6. \n
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙目前所用的 frps.toml 文件内容:

\n\n\n
\nbindPort = 1723\n\nauth.tokenSource.type = "file"\nauth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"\n\nwebServer.addr = "0.0.0.0"\nwebServer.port = 7500\nwebServer.user = "用户名"\nwebServer.password = "密码"\n\nallowPorts = [\n  { start = 7001, end = 7010 }\n]\n
\n\n\n

最后一行是青小蛙打开了 7001~7010 几个端口。

\n\n\n\n

新建 /etc/frp/token 文件,内容直接添加你自定义的密钥即可,你可以把它理解为 frp 之间互相联系的口令。

\n\n\n\n

运行:

\n\n\n
\n./frps -c ./frps.toml\n
\n\n\n

另外,针对 Linux 用户,这里有一个后台运行服务可以参考。以上为 Linux 系统的执行命令,如果是 Windows 系统:

\n\n\n
\nc:\\Tools\\frp\\frps.exe -c c:\\Tools\\frp\\frps.toml\n
\n\n\n

假设 frps 解压缩到了 c:\\Tools\\frp\\ 文件夹。

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以及,请让防火墙通过 7000 端口,以及 7001、7002 端口。

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设置 frp 客户端

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. 根据系统下载程序
  2. \n\n\n\n
  3. 将 frpc 及 frpc.toml 放到处于内网环境的机器上。
  4. \n
\n\n\n\n

这里以 Windows 远程桌面、群晖管理界面为例,修改 frpc.toml 配置文件:

\n\n\n
\nserverAddr = 服务器公网 IP\nserverPort = 1723\n\nauth.tokenSource.type = "file"\nauth.tokenSource.file.path = "C:\\Tools\\frp\\token"\n\n[RDP]\ntype = tcp\nlocal_ip = 127.0.0.1\nlocal_port = 3389\nremote_port = 7001\n \n[DSM]\ntype = tcp\nlocal_ip = 群晖在局域网中的 IP 地址\nlocal_port = 5000\nremote_port = 7002\n
\n\n\n

别忘记创建 token 文件,内容和之前服务器上的内容相同。另外 remote_port 中的端口需要在服务器中打开(allowPorts 字段)

\n\n\n\n

然后,启动 Windows 命令提示符,运行:

\n\n\n
\nc:\\Tools\\frp\\frpc.exe -c c:\\Tools\\frp\\frpc.toml\n
\n\n\n

这里假设你的 frp 解压缩到了 C:\\Tools\\frp\\ 文件夹下。

\n\n\n
\n
\"frp
\n\n\n

如果看到两行 start proxy success 就代表成功了。

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远程访问

\n\n\n\n

此时,就可以在外网访问网内资源了。

\n\n\n\n

比如远程桌面,只需要打开微软的远程桌面客户端,然后使用 公网IP:7001 即可连接。

\n\n\n\n

比如群晖,只需要打开浏览器,在地址栏输入 公网IP:7002 即可访问 DSM 的管理界面。

\n\n\n\n

其它配置

\n\n\n\n

frp 官网提供了非常详尽的说明书,包括转发 ssh、http、https、转发 Unix 域套接字等等,都可以配置使用。

\n\n\n\n

但,其实对于初学者来说,还是有点费劲的。

\n\n\n\n

更多示例

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙开了一个帖子,准备连载一些 frp 的示例,以及如果在 Windows 下以系统服务运行 frp 等等一些内容。感兴趣的同学可以前往参考、讨论、分享。

\n\n\n\n

目前有两个示例:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

没错,你遇到了坑,也欢迎分享下来,尤其错误代码,大家一起解决。

\n\n\n\n

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", "category": "macOS", "link": "https://www.appinn.com/frp/", "creator": "青小蛙", @@ -2738,28 +2694,6 @@ "hash": "24e3f847e0434577daa40e192393020d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Syncthing 2 正式发布:一款开源跨平台文件同步工具", - "description": "Syncthing 是一款跨平台的开源文件同步工具,可以在两台或多台计算机之间实时同步文件。在经历了25个RC版本之后,正式发布了 Syncthing 2 的第一个版本,并提到:这是新2.0系列的首次发布,可能还存在一些不足,敬请包容,并保持探索的心态!🙏 Syncthing 2 的主要变化为数据库 ", - "content": "\n

Syncthing 是一款跨平台的开源文件同步工具,可以在两台或多台计算机之间实时同步文件。在经历了25个RC版本之后,正式发布了 Syncthing 2 的第一个版本,并提到:这是新2.0系列的首次发布,可能还存在一些不足,敬请包容,并保持探索的心态!\"🙏\"

\n\n\n\n
\"Syncthing
\n\n\n\n

Syncthing 2 的主要变化为数据库后端从 LevelDB 切换到 SQLite。并且确认 Syncthing 1.x 版本很快将被 Syncthing 2.x 版本取代,版本 2 带来了新的数据库格式和各种清理功能,但协议仍然与 Syncthing 1 兼容。

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Syncthing 2 的重要变化

\n\n\n\n

数据库后端切换

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

删除项自动清理

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

命令行参数现代化

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

取消滚动哈希检测

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

首次启动不再自动创建“默认文件夹”

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

多连接默认启用

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Syncthing 2 的跨平台多设备同步

\n\n\n\n

Syncthing 2 目前官方提供 Windows、macOS、Linux 客户端进行同步,有一个第三方的安卓客户端,无官方客户端。iOS 无客户端。

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙也一直在用,但还没敢升级,等等再说。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文:https://www.appinn.com/syncthing2/

\n\n\n\n
\n

关注我们

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

爱发电:https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa (打赏我们,让我们更好的创作)

\n
\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]


", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/syncthing2/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 04:37:22 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dac040d277b6045cd6457060c80a681e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Python是什么?为什么一定要学Python?", "description": "一,Python是什么?Python是一种计算机编程语言。", @@ -2782,28 +2716,6 @@ "hash": "a8db13fc4bea3117d5eb197ea716b4a3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细),从零基础入门到精通,从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python?", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KIshqmCph6wvRjTcpEey0g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511510_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》,整整高清PDF下载", "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展,Python近两年也是大火,越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军,对于毫无基础的人该", @@ -2826,28 +2738,6 @@ "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版,让你一本手册搞懂python!", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来,真正弘扬Python开源精神!", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511473_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程:从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程:从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -2870,28 +2760,6 @@ "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "一周练完!100个Python实战项目,太实用了,绝对不能错过(附完整版源码+教程)", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n
\n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python,它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标,就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置,并且是用相对直接的风格来编写,对错误会提供即时反馈,对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言,也就是说,它支持多种编程风格,包括脚本和面向对象,这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中,被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n (NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商)和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n (VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n )等组织使用,Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时,Python 的用户基础不断增长,这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目,也一直尤为关注,接下来,和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解,跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程,在过程中结合多学知识提升能力,帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表:\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
  2. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
  4. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
  6. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
  8. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
  10. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
  12. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
  14. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
  16. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
  18. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
  20. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
  22. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
  24. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
  26. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
  28. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
  30. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
  32. \n
  33. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
  34. \n
  35. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
  36. \n
  37. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
  38. \n
  39. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
  40. \n
  41. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
  42. \n
  43. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
  44. \n
  45. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
  46. \n
  47. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
  48. \n
  49. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
  50. \n
  51. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
  52. \n
  53. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
  54. \n
  55. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
  56. \n
  57. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
  58. \n
  59. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
  60. \n
  61. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
  62. \n
  63. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
  64. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了,希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习,才能不断地巩固知识,更快的进步!\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式:\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞+在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复:学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细),从零基础入门到精通,从看这篇开始", "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python?", @@ -2914,28 +2782,6 @@ "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python!读懂这三本书,学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python,在前面5年里,它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言,迄今为止,pyt", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python,在前面5年里,它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言,迄今为止,python都非常友好并且易于学习!\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事,从简单的脚本创建、web,到数据可视化以及AI人工智能,使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍,有了他们,至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路!\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n
\n

\n

\n

\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

\n

\n \n 《父与子编程:与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍,对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说,对于很多名词是很难理解的,本书把知识点拆的很细,更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词,这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现,让初学者更容易学会;\n \n \n \n 看了它,你就会发现python是多么容易!\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始,从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一周练完!100个Python实战项目,太实用了,绝对不能错过(附完整版源码+教程)", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -2958,28 +2804,6 @@ "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目!附源码+视频!", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择,以下是一些推荐的项目方向,涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景,适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通,只需5个月时间", "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言,对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对,入门还是很快哒。", @@ -3257,28 +3081,6 @@ "hash": "2c4b57b20b7f5b927ada09062e2983da", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", - "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案,可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509021_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "植物是否算一种运动极其缓慢的触手怪?", "description": "
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当然可以了,甚至可以说一些植物的恐怖程度不亚于触手怪(对它们的寄主或食物来说)。

\n

首先是一些触手状的寄生植物,这里拿菟丝子来举例。

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菟丝子 Cuscuta chinensis 图源 PPBC
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寄生植物 --- 菟丝子

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菟丝子可以说是行为最接近触手怪的植物之一了。

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菟丝子种子 图源 PPBC
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它没有真正的根,也没有功能性叶片或叶绿素,没办法通过光合作用给自己制造养分。所以,它必须在储存的能量完全耗尽前(通常只有几天到一周多的时间)找到合适的寄主植物。

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菟丝子的小苗并不是盲目生长,它能感知周围环境中寄主植物释放的化学信号(比如黄酮类),这个能力可以让它轻易找到附近的潜在寄主方向,然后向那个方向生长。

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一旦接触到寄主植物的茎、叶等部位,它那柔韧细长的茎会迅速缠绕上去(并非迅速),像蛇一样一圈圈地缠绕寄主。这个过程是物理性的固定,防止因为各种原因从宿主身上掉落下来。

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菟丝子 缠绕在寄主上 图源 PPBC
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然后,在与寄主紧密接触的部位,茎皮层细胞会分化形成特殊的吸器。这是它特化的寄生器官,可以刺入寄主植物内部的维管束系统来吸取养分。维管束系统是植物用来运输水和养分的系统,相当于动物的血管,菟丝子这样的行为就好像那些趴着动物身上吸血的虫子一样。

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菟丝子 缠绕在寄主上 图源 PPBC
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但比吸血的虫子更可怕的是,一旦成功建立一个吸器连接点,菟丝子获取了养分,就可以疯狂的生长,不断伸长、分枝,最后形成一张看着像金丝编成的大网,所以它也有了金丝藤的俗称。

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成网的菟丝子 图源 PPBC
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它会向向四周蔓延,寻找并缠绕寄主植物的更多部位甚至邻近的其他植株。在每一个新的接触点上,它都会重复形成吸器、建立连接、疯狂掠夺的过程。

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最后的结果是,寄主植物被大量缠绕覆盖,自身制造的营养被大量窃取。这会让寄主逐渐生长受阻,叶片发黄萎蔫,直至整株死亡。而菟丝子则依靠掠夺来的资源,开花、结果,然后继续下一轮的生命历程。

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成片的菟丝子 图源 PPBC
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菟丝子对农业的危害非常之大,因为它的主要寄主是豆科植物。

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俗称“豆阎王”。

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菟丝子 旋花科菟丝子属植物的统称

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也可以单指菟丝子 Cuscuta chinensis

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介绍完了寄生植物,再讲一讲行为上同样很像触手的一些食虫植物,茅膏菜可以说是里面的代表。

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食虫植物 --- 茅膏菜

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茅膏菜,看起来像是叶片上点缀着露珠的娇弱小草,但这正是它精心布置的陷阱。而那些“露珠”,实际上是它叶片上腺毛尖端分泌的粘液。

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好望角茅膏菜 Drosera capensis 图源 PPBC
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这些液珠在阳光下闪闪发亮,有些种类还可以散发出类似花蜜的香气,对一些昆虫有着致命的吸引力。

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等到有昆虫落在叶片上接触到这些粘液时,马上就会被牢牢粘住,就像掉在了粘蝇板上一样。这时候昆虫的挣扎往往是徒劳的,只会让更多的粘液覆盖全身。

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感受到猎物的挣扎(茅膏菜仅对持续压力敏感,像雨水之类的刺激不会激活),接触点周围的腺毛向猎物弯曲靠拢,将猎物包裹。

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一旦猎物被完全控制住,腺毛除了分泌粘液,还会分泌多种消化酶。这些消化酶会分解猎物,将其转化为氮磷等营养素供茅膏菜吸收。氮和磷在贫瘠土壤中是难以获取的资源,也正是食虫植物演化出这种习性的最重要的原因。

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长柱茅膏菜 Drosera oblanceolata
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茅膏菜 茅膏菜科茅膏菜属植物的统称

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顺带一提,同为食虫植物的捕蝇草属和貉藻属也在这个科

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说完了食虫植物,再让我们来看看另一类有特殊习性的植物:绞杀植物。

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绞杀植物 --- 绞杀榕

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绞杀榕并非一种植物,而是一类有绞杀习性的榕属植物的统称。

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垂叶榕 Ficus benjamina 图源 PPBC
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鸟类或哺乳动物在食用了它的果实后,有机会将种子排泄在宿主树的树冠或树皮缝隙中。种子在湿润环境中萌芽,初期依赖宿主树表的腐殖质和雨水生长,形成幼苗。

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幼苗向上生长的同时,向下延伸出多条细长的气生根。这些气生根顺着宿主树干缓慢的向下生长。等到接触地面,扎入土壤,它们就能开始正常吸收水分和矿物质。

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气生根不断增粗并分枝,互相交织覆盖宿主树皮,此时榕树进入半附生阶段。随着气生根持续加粗,网开始不断收紧,宿主树干被压迫,阻碍了维管系统对水分和养料的运输。同时,榕树通过庞大根系抢夺宿主树的水分和营养,树冠扩张也遮挡了阳光,抑制了宿主树的光合作用,最终导致宿主树死亡。

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宿主树在绞杀下枯死腐烂,绞杀榕的气生根则融合成一个坚固的树干状结构,支撑自身树冠。此时,绞杀榕完全独立,形成一棵新树,继续生长和繁殖。

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斜叶榕 Ficus tinctoria subsp. gibbosa 图源 PPBC
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绞杀榕 桑科榕属内有绞杀习性榕树的统称

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植物并非像很多人想象的那么和善,为了生存,它们可以把自己变成“触手怪”。

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但不得不说,它们的策略非常成功,也在各自的生境下抢到了一席之地。

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在自然中,适者生存才是最大的法则。

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主要参考文献:
胡飞,孔垂华. 寄生植物对寄主植物的化学识别. 华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所 广州. 生态学报. 第 23 卷 第 5 期 2003 年 5 月.
陈莹, 兰芳, 刘金平, 等. 日本菟丝子对园林植物危害度及适应性生长的研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(1): 32−39. doi:10.12172/202203070001.
李春华,李柯澄. 茅膏菜属植物繁殖与栽培[J]. 中国花卉园艺,2019(24):20-23.
周亮,黄自云,黄建平. 热带植物垂叶榕的绞杀现象[J]. 园林,2012(6):68-69. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0283.2012.06.022.
次要参考文献就不列了,反正大部分也就看了个摘要。
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为避免版权纠纷问题,图片全部来源于 PPBC。

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(其实是懒得找图片的借口)

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遗憾的是 PPBC 上照片太多,很难去挑选到那些植物的各个生命阶段,感兴趣的可以去自行查找照片,应该都不难找。

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到这已经两千字了,如果有人能读完我写的这种无聊的东西的话,那真的是非常感谢了。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -5492,28 +5294,6 @@ "hash": "2b8dc50a7d3a98f3111fac4da4970070", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传,播放量破亿!然而有人发现不对劲……", - "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传,播放量破亿!然而有人发现不对劲……", - "content": "
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\n \n 最近,一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频,在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布,配文写道:“刚查看了家庭监控,后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢!”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至目前,这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次,点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 不少网友表示,太可爱了!不过,随着视频被疯传,评论区有网友发现,视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信,我还以为是真的!直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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\n \n 一开始的时候,有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔,转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》(Daily Mail)、美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方,\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如,当视频开始时,蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵,看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐,但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右,当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时,画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出,发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中,便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而,尽管存在一些线索,\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区,大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称,曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗,\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前,我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出,这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”,还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里,\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床;\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友;\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真?\n \n \n

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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为,部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面,当第一眼看到这种视频,很难察觉是AI制作的。同时,\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)采访中,专家也指出,之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛,一个是监控录像能带来真实感,在人工智能普及之前,监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

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\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主,还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”(家庭安防摄像头品牌),进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源:社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外,\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术,在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色,但背景往往显得非常超现实,这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n 除了视频本身,据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道,专家认为,\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息,很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽,对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n 如今,越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱,就越吸睛,越有流量。\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时,这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久,算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快,掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗?你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢?\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "《731》定档!这段惨绝人寰的历史,不能忘……", "description": "《731》定档!这段惨绝人寰的历史,不能忘……", @@ -5536,28 +5316,6 @@ "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬,\n \n

\n

\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:抖音@埃文凯尔(本人)\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后,将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道,\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像,\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日,上海,2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源:视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难,为了尽可能多活一日,他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片,却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行,原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们,决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源:《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

\n

\n \n 戳视频,看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源:新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱,\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难,”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说,“它不回避黑暗,不粉饰伤痛,以巨大的艺术勇气,直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
\n

\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 电影上映后,有关话题频登网络热搜,不少观众表示,“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人,亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴,凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心,让许多观众几度落泪的同时,影片也登上单日票房榜首,并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据,\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ,2025年暑期档总票房(含预售)已突破50亿元,单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿,创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道,\n \n \n 截止7月27日,\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界:重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军,《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南:独眼的残像》《酱园弄:悬案》《F1:狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日,上海,2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源:视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道,今年暑期档,超百部电影接连上映,题材多元、类型丰富,涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元,并连续多个工作日破亿,电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档,你看好哪一部?\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源:央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔(本人)等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑:张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题,甘肃省最新通报!", "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题,甘肃省最新通报!", @@ -5580,28 +5338,6 @@ "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "21优选|暴晒直降10℃!KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选|暴晒直降10℃!KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "日本教科书,竟这样污蔑“七七事变”!更多铁证曝光……", "description": "日本教科书,竟这样污蔑“七七事变”!更多铁证曝光……", @@ -7617,28 +7353,6 @@ "hash": "66c38cb432df8a52d21c48c763b8ffcb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析:什么时候出什么牌,很讲究的!", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读,付费自愿,包年24.24,还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

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\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读,付费自愿,包年24.24,还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体可见:\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自澳大利亚专家牌手西亚斯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西亚斯是一个世界级牌手,经常可以看见他出现在各种世界大赛上。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 下面的这副牌来自于他与英国队的一场比赛中,当时他坐在东家,进行防守。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这幅牌,西家开叫,双方无局。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家1方块,西家1黑桃,东家2黑桃,南家3方块。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这样就是南家主打一个3d\n \n \n \n \n 定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻黑桃5,明手黑桃9,坐在东家的西亚斯用黑桃J吃进,南家跟出了2。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 现在,各位牌友,你们会出什么呢?\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 实战中,西亚斯坐在东家,思考了一下后,选择了从手里出方块10。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 事实证明,正是这一张牌,让西亚斯成功击败了定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 出方块10,有两个好处。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一个好处,就是依然保留着将牌上的控制,这样的话就能阻止庄家抢先树立红心长套。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果没有这个控制,庄家就可以肃清将牌,然后树立红心套。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二个好处,就是可以缩减明手的将牌,这样一来,就能不让明手将吃草花。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这样就可能得到2个草花赢墩。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 实战中,南家方块J吃进这一墩,然后继续出了方块Q。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西亚斯A吃进后,继续出草花。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 防守成功。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大多数牌手,在坐庄的时候,能够控制节奏,知道什么时候该出什么牌,却在防守的时候做不到这些。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 事实上,两者应该同等对待。\n \n \n

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\n \n 全牌如下:\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/USroj8AadN9tdmCU0Fei7g", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpScicg6TGLIm6WpdqASj9D0JPKicvOhVQkZGyDdeRpplQqTQdbVicH91D8SstRp2p7ylOxmIpDjibciaw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpScicg6TGLIm6WpdqASj9D0JPKicvOhVQkZGyDdeRpplQqTQdbVicH91D8SstRp2p7ylOxmIpDjibciaw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133747_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3107985f1039de006a4692f944244675", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析:布下口袋", "description": "闲看毛主席诗词,一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙,甚为佩服。细究案例,原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。", @@ -7661,28 +7375,6 @@ "hash": "95a8c6410410c7a483f7c1381625475f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250801,能挣钱,门槛低!", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年8月1日,周五。周三,大会落幕,周四天气又开始阴了。会议是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年8月1日,周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 周三,大会落幕,周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期,从内容上来看,很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 个人以为,在与老美签订协议之前,都应该储备多于发布,随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
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\n \n 比如反内卷依然还在,说的是治理行业无序竞争,靠什么来治理呢?\n \n
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\n \n 前段时间修改了价格法,在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理,这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来,最终需求上不去,光卷供给侧没啥用,比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了,到最后不还是卷。\n \n
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\n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业,就是重点,里面挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作,股权,结合资本市场的并购重组,也可以挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n
\n
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\n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证,继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 啥是包容,就是上市的标准要多一些,宽一些,低一些。\n \n
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\n \n 啥是吸引力,就是能挣钱。。\n \n
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\n \n 。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250731,想挣钱得学会先抗亏!", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月31日,周四。周三,天完全放晴了,万里无云,碧空如洗。", @@ -7705,28 +7397,6 @@ "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250730,大雨磅礴!", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月30日,周三。周一晚上就发了预警,很不好的预警,然后说", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月30日,周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警,很不好的预警,然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 还说了具体的时间,是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

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\n \n
\n
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\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动,没想到,竟然是可以的。\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n 约莫走到9点半,回到家,把电脑重新装了系统,才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
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\n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨,很磅礴。\n \n
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\n \n 雨珠已经不是线了,整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
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\n \n 这雨一直下,持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
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\n \n 出门的时候,还是非常大,上车,下车,地上的积水很厚,鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
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\n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告,不过真正执行的单位还是太少,路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙,又无可奈何。\n \n
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\n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的,加上国常会的一些布置,所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
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\n \n 这是第一次,之前从来没有过,果不其然,套了。\n \n
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\n \n 这玩意,真不适合自己。。\n \n
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\n \n 。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250728,高与低,好与坏!", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月28日,周一。上周五,准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", @@ -7749,28 +7419,6 @@ "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250724,不能一概而论!", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月24日,周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说,作者还是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月24日,周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一本网络小说,作者还是挺有名的,雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似,有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段,都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 要做好一件事,真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀,对诸子百家的大概了解,一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
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\n \n 然后把他们串起来,再加上自己的理解,大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
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\n \n 再比如,之前看诡秘之主2,作者列了一个参考书目,厚厚的,不容易。\n \n
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\n \n 读书,其实是价值观的碰撞和交流,这里面小说是好读的,但是多了就薄了。\n \n
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\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
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\n \n 过早看这些,对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
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\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过,哪来价值观。\n \n
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\n \n 创新药,涨了挺多了,也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
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\n \n 有一个关键点是BD,就是对外授权。\n \n
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\n \n 其实,还有一条线,就是引进药品。\n \n
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\n \n 这两种商业模式,不见得A好B坏,而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
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\n \n 比如引进药的,就要看药是不是真的好,引进的价格贵不贵,销售能力强不强,如果都是肯定的答案,说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析:抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖!", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读,付费自愿,包年24.24,还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -7793,28 +7441,6 @@ "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析:一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上,枪林弹雨,生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上,make与宕掉,其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "
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\n \n 战场之上,枪林弹雨,生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌赛场上,make与宕掉,其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

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\n \n 一张牌,一个选择,一个轮次,一个方向,都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例:\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程:\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻CJ,庄家从明手盖出CQ,东家扑上CK,庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家在此判断:\n \n

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\n \n 首先,同伴应叫3S是完全合理的,尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

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\n \n 实际上,只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK,定约即可轻松完成;\n \n

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\n \n 其次,在首攻草花的局势下,试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功,因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外,正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

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\n \n 但是,庄家敏锐地意识到;\n \n

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\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ-X-X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家(或东家仅有SA-K双张将牌)的情况下,定约才能获得成功!\n \n

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\n \n 于是,他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进;\n \n

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\n \n 明手续出H10,东家跟出H8,手中打出HJ飞;\n \n

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\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张,结果幸运地击落东家的HQ!\n \n

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\n \n 庄家续出H9,西家跟出H7,明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张,东家以S4将吃。\n \n

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\n \n 东家回出D4,西家以DA得进并续出C10,明手将吃后再打出将牌,从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 庄家终于完成定约!\n \n

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\n \n 显然,面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法,无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ,防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

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\n \n 不可否认,庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险,因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩;但是为了获得定约的成功,这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析:萝卜萝卜配", "description": "“爸爸,我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样,这样。好了,我们开始了哈,你就出这个,我出这个。", @@ -7837,28 +7463,6 @@ "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250715,逛荡与外卖!", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月15日,周二。上周末,早早起来,去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月15日,周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 上周末,早早起来,去TS玩。\n \n

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\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情,但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起,然后督促着早点走。\n \n

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\n \n 上车,发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种,好奇怪。返程的时候就不是,可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 博物馆,娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位,当时领导说过一句话,说有些活动你必须参加,又不能离开,甚至手机也带不了,那为啥不能听一听呢?\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听,娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 井下探秘,去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 下面很冷,工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园,看了部分遗址,钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上,写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 晚上,老街,灯火辉煌,各种表演非常多,碰巧看到了一个娶亲的,好玩。然后坐船,摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 几年前,去天津,也是想坐摩天轮来着,没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第二天,太热,怎么都不愿意起来了,在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下,就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的,场景有了,还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 说下外卖,外卖是门槛不那么高的行业,因为商家都是一样的,所以品质不会有差异性,到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是,维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的,比如现在的三方大战,到最后可能就是增量被抢占了,存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 同时,外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业,基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样?", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月11日,周五。周三,下雨,出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", @@ -8158,28 +7762,6 @@ "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "周卫:闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", - "description": "周卫:闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 作为教练,上海市闵行区桥牌协会秘书长周卫带领闵行女队获得了2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年团体赛U16女子组亚军,从而在闵行区青少年桥牌成绩簿上又增添了一项耀眼的佳绩。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 闵行女队获得青年团体赛U16女子组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫介绍说,上海市闵行区桥牌协会成立于2007年,多年来,协会致力于桥牌进校园,积极在青少年人群中做桥牌普及推广,做桥牌教育工作。协会的工作得到了闵行区体育局的大力支持,如今桥牌已经走进了全区十多所中小学校,喜欢桥牌的孩子越来越多。经过多年的努力,闵行区青少年桥牌工作近年迎来了收获季节,2019年协会选派的队伍上海市民办上宝中学队参加在重庆合川中学举行的2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛获得了初中组冠军,这是闵行区桥协青少年桥牌队获得的首个全国中学生桥牌比赛冠军。2022年,协会选派的队伍代表闵行区参加上海市运会,一举夺得了青年组冠军。他们在全国青少年桥牌比赛中更是成绩斐然,已经先后获得了多个全国中学生桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌青少年团体赛冠军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫(左二)带领上海市民办上宝中学队获得了2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛初中组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次全国桥牌综合锦标赛在上海举行,闵行区桥牌协会选派了3支男队和2支女队参加U16组比赛,除了闵行女队获得了青年团体赛U16女子组亚军外,3支男队——闵行战斧、闵行猛虎和闵行雄鹰队则分别获得了青年团体赛U16公开组第十五、第三十七和第四十八名。在众多强队中,能够取得这样的成绩足以证明闵行区桥协的青训工作非常出色、成绩斐然。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 闵行区桥协此次选派的部分参赛队员在赛场外合影\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫并非上海本地人,早在2005年从哈尔滨移居到上海,自闵行区桥协成立后就一直在协会工作,多年担任区桥协专职秘书长,从事桥牌青训工作已经长达20年了。看到自己与协会同事们多年的努力终于有了工作成效,周卫很有成就感,也觉得自己所做的工作很有意义。\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n \n 周卫表示,闵行区青少年桥牌工作受重视程度越来越高,自己备受鼓励。他与闵行区桥协正在更加努力工作,希望在青少年人群中加大桥牌推广力度,培养出更多的桥牌后备人才,助力闵行区体育事业发展。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WvFVhRAahgc2YlpBDlgjqg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 21:17:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk1LJsniaUibx3KDBT0rQrWZY1xT9QKDLuZnXTBIENw5HfNiaxlNd1kwYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk1LJsniaUibx3KDBT0rQrWZY1xT9QKDLuZnXTBIENw5HfNiaxlNd1kwYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311223_7", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1f11f46415e7c3b41a103687f3381502", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", @@ -8202,28 +7784,6 @@ "hash": "7a62fdfd0ff6318758509da530d235a1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", - "description": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8月11日,正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了青年团体赛U16组别的比赛,河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支队伍通过参赛经受了锻炼和考验,收获良多。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北九思选派两支参赛队,队员们在赛场边合影\n \n \n

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\n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支参赛队名为石家庄九思星晨队和石家庄九思星桥队,据担任教练的刘树新介绍,两支队伍由10名队员组成,这些小队员年龄为11岁至13岁,学习桥牌的时间是1至3年不等,但都是河北省和石家庄市青少年比赛的冠军得主。\n \n

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\n \n 为了选派队伍参赛,俱乐部提前一个月进行了动员,队员们此次参赛得到了家长们的支持。\n \n

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\n \n 刘树新说,对于这些孩子们来说,参加全国性比赛有很大的锻炼价值,因为在比赛中可以遇到同龄的高手。相比之下,河北青少年选手的整体水平还有不小的差距,还需要继续努力和提高。而在这个暑假,河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部也派出队伍参加了一些其他的地方性比赛,让孩子们在实战中经受历练。\n \n

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\n \n 值得一提的是,河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部是河北最大的桥牌青训机构,目前有100多个孩子在这里接受培训。而随着石家庄学习桥牌的孩子越来越多,进入河北九思接受桥牌培训的孩子也会越来越多。\n \n

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\n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部负责人陈霞目前担任石家庄市桥牌协会副会长,她此次因故未能带领队伍到上海参赛,但她很关注队伍的表现,对孩子们的比赛表现表示满意。作为一名桥牌人,她深知桥牌对青少年成长的积极作用和意义,因此希望通过做桥牌青训工作吸引更多的青少年学习桥牌,接受桥牌教育,收获成长,受益一生。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OgFz358mOBs_mkwcJ9BDpw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 20:57:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ08sDGjB8ibYVhMQHACVvvSgKEImZNm4NTbPMqvPOAga8e668XiaPoAgYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ08sDGjB8ibYVhMQHACVvvSgKEImZNm4NTbPMqvPOAga8e668XiaPoAgYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311151_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "198adfbd2f63df77f58a2e8d4b0c96a1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "陪同爸爸李群:支持孩子坚持学桥牌", "description": "陪同爸爸李群:支持孩子坚持学桥牌", @@ -8246,28 +7806,6 @@ "hash": "47b689fdbe84c49ef04de5e5d5043784", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "上海石笋桥牌俱乐部获得IMP双人赛冠军", - "description": "明日将开启混合双人赛的比拼", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月10日,正在上海汽车会展中心\n \n \n \n 进行\n \n \n \n 的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了第三个比赛日。在今天完成的\n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 中,\n \n 上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平获得冠军\n \n ,龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜分获二、三名。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 共有202对404名选手参加,经过14轮共42副牌的较量,上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平以89分夺得冠军,亚军和季军分别是龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为前三名颁奖。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为获奖队伍颁奖\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 混合团体赛\n \n \n \n 今日结束了1/8淘汰赛,经过四节比拼,湖北队、业之峰、战马、北京怀柔桥协、北京如海、华彬智运、北京恒洲、博思软件跻身八强。\n \n

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\n \n \n 青年团体赛U16公开组\n \n 在今天上午完成1/8淘汰赛,下午完成了1/4淘汰赛,天津二队(缦缨)、天津三队(缦缨)、智汇青年队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队晋级将于明天进行的半决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 今天上午,\n \n \n \n 青年团体赛U16女子组\n \n \n \n 前四强揭晓,分别是金教院附中、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队、闵行和北京水木智娱破浪队,四支队伍在下午已经完成半决赛前两节的比拼。\n \n

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\n \n 今天下午开始的\n \n \n \n U16组青年瑞士制团体赛\n \n \n \n 共有69支队伍,前三轮比拼过后,石家庄九思星桥队、水哥队、北京水木智娱Q队暂列前三,明天将完成剩余6轮的比拼。\n \n

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\n \n 明日进入第四个比赛日,还将开启\n \n \n \n 混合双人赛\n \n \n \n 的比拼。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Mosxh0HjMgx70oHFfPz-A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:09:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZbr7TeBfoIKsZ69OtWm9XHBZfA7Nom4m0XUNJuLT9Qp9nO9sLkJhJNZg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZbr7TeBfoIKsZ69OtWm9XHBZfA7Nom4m0XUNJuLT9Qp9nO9sLkJhJNZg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311103_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f0be143677d955cf0bcb07cc9fb1154d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生", "description": "随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名", @@ -8290,28 +7828,6 @@ "hash": "d655c9ced0635c0a875c8645415a3fcf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——胡以行", - "description": "智慧奔跑,赴成长之约!", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来,得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展,为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际,小牌手们以梦为马,不负韶华,\n \n 智慧奔跑,赴成长之约!\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ppGYKn7c74ycfwJDKGStNg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 19:29:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscj0iclRuWBBzZjQqeibW9pVGKaicHQ7jbsmiaRibe8MAPIJ3jGqWRc5Yv2GibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscj0iclRuWBBzZjQqeibW9pVGKaicHQ7jbsmiaRibe8MAPIJ3jGqWRc5Yv2GibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310986_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4262ecb925e05d5f3c2efddcfa9a936b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", @@ -8334,28 +7850,6 @@ "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", - "description": "智慧奔跑,赴成长之约!", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来,得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展,为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际,小牌手们以梦为马,不负韶华,\n \n 智慧奔跑,赴成长之约!\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Qb_4otxCGZWCnGHmJ6aDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即,参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力!", "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即,参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力!", @@ -8378,28 +7872,6 @@ "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", - "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨,在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员,同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史,是北美三大杯主赛之一,也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛,主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队,比赛采用队式淘汰赛,经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺,我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子,一路过关斩将,尤其在四分之一决赛中,常规时间与对手战平,通过加赛8副,击败对手成功晋级。决赛中,Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队,值得一提的是,Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子,这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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\n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军,也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后,历时19年,\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n (范德比尔特杯,斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n )的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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\n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员,参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军,位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", @@ -9491,28 +8963,6 @@ "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾", - "description": "本次世锦赛是2019年武汉世锦赛后一次完整的、没有缺席的世界桥牌锦标赛,四个项目每组24个队仅有新西兰老年队放弃资格,由法国入替,和2022年世锦赛中大多数非欧美队弃赛演化成欧美杯不同,所以这是一次真正的世界桥牌锦标赛。", - "content": "
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\n \n 伴随着库图比亚清真寺高耸的宣礼塔钟声,第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛在摩洛哥马拉喀什会议中心闭幕,这次有史以来第二次在非洲举办的世界桥牌团体锦标赛,给人们留下了十分深刻的印象。\n \n

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\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛赛场\n \n
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\n \n 本次比赛中,东道主摩洛哥热情的招待、异域的美食、美轮美奂的比赛赛场以及进入淘汰赛后使用平板进行比赛、夺冠后令人激动的欢呼,都成为这次非洲世锦赛的深深印记。\n \n

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\n \n \n 百慕大杯瑞士队卫冕成功\n \n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯中,大鳄瑞士队决赛力克北欧海盗挪威,成为二十年来首支蝉联百慕大杯的卫冕冠军,其过程也是跌宕起伏。\n \n

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\n \n 共有24队争夺百慕大杯冠军,先进行23轮、每轮16副的预赛,前八名进入淘汰赛,1/4淘汰赛、半决赛和决赛都是96副分为6节进行。在预赛阶段,主旋律是欧美领先,印太竞争淘汰赛席位。预赛前半段,瑞士队基本上一直稳坐第一名的席位,但在第15轮爆冷输给阿联酋0:20后,把榜首位置交给挪威,挪威从第15轮开始领跑至预赛结束。\n \n

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\n \n 在争夺淘汰赛资格的比赛中,本次比赛可谓十分激烈,除挪威、瑞士之外,波兰和以色列相对轻松获得淘汰赛席位,这两个队均从第二天开始,就没有退出过前八名。相比来说,两个美国队和意大利队的晋级过程分别有不同的坎坷。\n \n

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\n \n 大牌云集的美国2队,开赛时较为顺利,曾经在比赛中期还享受过两天排名第一的待遇,但自从败给弱旅巴拿马之后,连续遭遇中国、波兰、新西兰、印度这些竞争对手,五连败以后被打出了前八名,好在依靠后面有利的对阵形势,又获得五连胜,确保了淘汰赛资格。\n \n

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\n \n 美国1队就更为艰难,开赛7天始终没有进入过前八名,在第21轮还遇到了坐错位置需要重赛的意外,最后一天惊险搭上淘汰赛末班车。\n \n

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\n \n 意大利的出线形势,一度在预赛中期告急,使得他们队中核心韦尔萨切和塞门塔一对不得不停止休息,在场上奋战确保了意大利度过后期艰难赛程。\n \n

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\n \n 在本次百慕大杯淘汰赛名额的竞争中,与多年来欧美队加中国队的八强形势不同的是,由于欧洲新贵荷兰队的颓势,导致印度和新西兰加入了争夺的行列。中国队本次预赛始终磕磕绊绊,面临着近年来百慕大杯预赛最困难的局面,特别是最后一轮前,中国与美国1队的直接交锋失利后,命运已经不在自己手里,中国距离第8名有将近7VP的差距,要想出线必须满足多个条件:1.最后一轮取得大胜;2.美国1队得分少于中国,力争超过;3.挪威发扬体育精神,对印度的比赛不松手(挪威可以小负印度确保第一名同时还能将印度放进淘汰赛并且挑选之);4.荷兰和新西兰的比赛出现对中国有利的结果。最终幸运的是,以上条件全部满足:中国大胜新加坡,美国1队负于埃及,挪威零封印度将其赶出八强,荷兰战胜新西兰但两队同归于尽。中国队在最后一轮结束后,连续8届百慕大杯进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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\n \n 经过领队会的抽签,百慕大杯淘汰赛开始。挪威挑选中国,瑞士选择以色列,美国2队挑选美国1队,剩下波兰和意大利PK。挪威同时挑选了波兰与意大利这场比赛作为半决赛的对手。事后证明,挪威两次挑选的对手对他们来说非常危险,挪威可谓千辛万苦才击败这两个对手进入决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 美国2队挑选美国1队则是本次百慕大杯赛场一大花絮新闻。由于美国桥牌的历史地位,使得世界桥牌团体锦标赛各组比赛中均有两支美国队,世界桥联规定两个美国队如果都进入四强,则必须在半决赛相遇,以防止美国队包揽世界冠亚军。除半决赛的特殊规定外,两个美国队在以往的比赛中也经常相遇。但淘汰赛挑选对手时直接挑选同胞作为对手,在70多年百慕大杯历史上还是头一遭。\n \n

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\n \n 两个美国队的比赛也十分有看点,双方在上半场你来我往比分非常接近,下半场前两节美国2队连续获胜积累了仅60IMP的优势,但最后一节美国1队却强势反击,比分在不停迫近,硝烟散去,美国2队的领先只剩下了12IMP,谁知道再打几副牌获胜的会不会是另一支美国队。\n \n

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\n \n 波兰和意大利是被剩下的两队,意大利上半场领先,波兰在下半场开局就反先,不过在韦尔萨切重新披挂上阵后,意大利人又重夺领先优势直至战胜对手。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士队与以色列的比赛,是本次百慕大杯赛中瑞士队最危险的一场,上半场以色列拿到43IMP的领先,让瑞士队大为紧张。但瑞士队临危不慌,比赛下半场仅用两节就扳平比分,决胜节开始前双方重回起跑线,最后一节瑞士队大发神威,完胜对手进入半决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 挪威和中国的比赛是四场淘汰赛中最晚结束,也是悬念保留到最后一副牌的一场。挪威是中国桥牌在百慕大杯淘汰赛上相遇最多的对手,分别于2007年、2009年和本次比赛相遇,前面两次,双方各胜一场,2009年战胜挪威也是中国桥牌队在百慕大杯上唯一一次淘汰赛的胜利。双方的比赛均有队员因各自原因不能出场,打乱了双方的上场安排。上半场中国队领先10IMP,下半场的第一节中国队再胜20IMP,有30分的领先优势,势头相当不错。关键的第5节,挪威恢复预赛的神勇,一举将比分反超3IMP。决胜节的开始阶段,中国再次取得22:0的领先优势,可惜的是,在两副关键的满贯失利后,还有3副牌结束的情况下,挪威重获领先优势,并且将这一优势保持至比赛结束。中国队又一次倒在首轮淘汰中,只能希望两年后再图破局。\n \n

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\n \n 艰难度过中国这一关后,挪威迎来了下一个对手意大利,这是挪威2019年后再次与意大利在淘汰赛中相遇,而自从1993年挪威崛起后,双方也多次在百慕大杯淘汰赛中交手。挪威在2019年首轮脆胜意大利,但这次的半决赛却不是那么顺利。双方上半场比分接近,挪威小幅领先4IMP。下半场意大利连胜两节带着14IMP的优势进入决胜节,决胜节的最后几副牌又成为挪威的天下,在第14副也就是还有2副牌结束时,挪威重获领先优势,击败意大利打进决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 另一个进入决赛的瑞士队比较起来就相对轻松,虽然第一节落后美国2队,但很快就取得了领先,其间美国2队几乎没有反扑的机会。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士与挪威的决赛,一个是卫冕冠军、新晋桥牌大鳄,另一个是时隔16年再进决赛的北欧海盗。瑞士队在这次比赛前,重新调整了阵容,补充了波兰的前百慕大杯冠军卡利塔和诺沃萨德茨基,实力大大增强,本次百慕大杯的进程说明,齐老板这一决定对其卫冕百慕大杯起到了非常重要的作用。挪威队自从2007年首捧百慕大杯冠军后,就不断受到队伍组建的困扰,海海的离去与复归,给挪威带来了反复。近年来,挪威开始吸纳90后年轻血液进入队中,成绩稳步上升,2019年和2022年都获得了百慕大杯的季军,这一次又打入了决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 两队的决赛在上半场还势均力敌,但下半场的进程显示挪威后劲不足,反观瑞士队在齐老板的催动下动力十足,第四、五节分别拿下对手,迫使挪威在最后一节落后38IMP的情况下不得不放出胜负手,无奈瑞士队经验丰富一一化解,最终以264:194IMP战胜挪威连续第二次捧起百慕大杯。\n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯淘汰赛对阵图\n \n
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\n \n 瑞士队蝉联百慕大杯冠军,队中新组合卡利塔与克鲁科夫斯基功不可没,他们在全部比赛中,预赛23轮缺席4轮,淘汰赛6天全部出场,共打了592副,在长达14天的高强度比赛中始终保持良好的竞技状态。他们是预赛全场Butler第一名,平均每副高达1.25IMP。淘汰赛几次挽狂澜于既倒,在关键时刻均交出了十分优秀的记分表。这是这两人作为搭档第一次参加正式的国际大赛,此前从未搭档过,首秀即交出如此优异的成绩单,令人佩服。其中克鲁科夫斯基年仅27岁,已经是三次百慕大杯冠军、两次罗森布鲁姆杯冠军的得主,今后的前途无法估量。对比波兰人的迅猛势头,瑞士队中的另一对主力荷兰人巴司机和舒柏林,这次百慕大杯的表现难以让人接受,巴舒二人在预赛的个人数据为负值,在淘汰赛中只能享受与齐老板同样的上场待遇。瑞士队在预赛中被鱼腩阿联酋零封血洗,就是巴舒在场上的结果,也正是这一场比赛,瑞士队走下了预赛第一名的位置再也没有回来,而也正是从这一场比赛开始,KK组合就再也没有下场。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板蝉联冠军,使其在世界桥联大师分排行榜第一的位置上更为稳固,齐老板登上领奖台,志得意满,瑞士队的建队方式和成功经验,其他人能复制吗?\n \n

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\n \n 亚军挪威队虽败犹荣,因为他们败给的是世界上最好牌手组成的团队,相较仅有540万人口的挪威,很难找出实力如此强劲的6名队员,本次挪威队中有两名90后选手,北欧雷神海尔尼斯已经退休,海尔格莫有了新的搭档,挪威正在进行新老交替。他们的“BB组合”,布格兰德和巴克,是预赛阶段Butler的第二名,淘汰赛阶段也是挪威队的绝对主力。\n \n

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\n \n 再来看其他团队。意大利在附加赛中击败美国2队获得季军,这支意大利队是老中青三代,而新蓝队的成员基本上已经淡出意大利队。韦尔萨切和塞门塔的组合仍然在意大利中起到中流砥柱的作用,小将多纳蒂和搭档佩卡里奥还需锤炼。美国2队的老麦和齐亚凭丰富的经验,仍然在循环赛中能够交出亮眼的成绩,但是相比欧洲的牌手,两支美国队无论是客户还是职业牌手,都缺少竞争力。以色列、波兰也都有他们核心的组合,中国则更加依靠整体实力。\n \n

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\n \n 本次百慕大杯中失意的是荷兰队,他们没有进入到最后的淘汰赛,开局阶段还曾经排名第一,但是随之就陷入了苦战,与主要竞争对手的对战几乎无一胜绩,与他们以往擅打循环赛的表现大相径庭。荷兰历来以后备力量充足、整体实力厚重著称,这次的结果,并非是更换了一对新队员造成,而是主力核心队员状态不佳,老将穆勒多次犯下难以理解的失误,也许只能用廉颇老矣来解释。\n \n

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\n \n 连续三届百慕大杯的领奖台上都缺少了美国队,欧洲的强势毫无疑问。中国作为非欧美地区的代表,能够进入淘汰赛,但不能再前进一步,最近两次淘汰赛都是在第5节突然走软,其中原因也值得深思。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(三)\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(二)\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛,中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束,中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天,中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天,预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天,中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天,中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天,中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛,中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕,首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(一)\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PPtgtQUs8LZRIrJmHb4rPg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDS1ia3biad2ULaJf42908CxWg1kN1w7XNUh4WjrPl61pcibsEAjZ3prWI1sT6WXFP7POb9gTYuWhLYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDS1ia3biad2ULaJf42908CxWg1kN1w7XNUh4WjrPl61pcibsEAjZ3prWI1sT6WXFP7POb9gTYuWhLYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512789_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "379e67116d86fed222cb92e8240623ae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛(三)", "description": "7月28日周一,斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开,88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格,小号种子均存活,没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日,共有3429桌参加了比赛,与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", @@ -9535,28 +8985,6 @@ "hash": "f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "欧公赛决赛的两副牌", - "description": "这副牌非常关键,这是第二节的最后一副,此前土耳其人一路飙升,打出一波凌厉的攻势,将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP,在上半场结束前的最后一副,齐老板将比分追回13IMP,总比分才落后2分,至关重要。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 下面两副牌,出现在决赛中,先看叫牌问题:\n \n

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\n \n 北家叫什么\n \n
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\n \n 你是北家,叫牌简单的,开叫1NT,同伴2♣,你2♦没有高花,同伴3♦自然,现在你准备怎么叫?\n \n

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\n \n 同伴显示♦的同时,还有4张高花,因为他开始用的是斯台曼,无论是4张哪一门高花,如果你叫3NT,都有可能有危险,但你又不能轻易越过3NT,所以你准备怎么办呢?\n \n

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\n \n 实战中,土耳其牌手选择叫3NT,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n
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\n \n ♥是2-2,不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻,3NT打不成。\n \n

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\n \n 你又能怎么办呢?\n \n

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\n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的:\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n
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\n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样,但他没选择叫3NT,而是叫个3♠,3♠的好处是,在表示♦有配合的同时,如果同伴的高花是♥,3♠有抑制首攻的作用,而如果同伴的高花是♠,他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点,可谓一举三得。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠,而且也知道同伴的♥不好,所以选择4♠。\n \n

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\n \n 由于将牌分布友好,4♠是个不错的定约,实战中也做成了。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌非常关键,这是第二节的最后一副,此前土耳其人一路飙升,打出一波凌厉的攻势,将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP,在上半场结束前的最后一副,齐老板将比分追回13IMP,总比分才落后2分,至关重要。\n \n

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\n \n 再看首攻问题:\n \n

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\n \n 你是东家,首攻哪一张\n \n
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\n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的,2NT是邀请,同伴加倍3NT,你是东家,准备首攻哪一张?\n \n

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\n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌,然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n

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\n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力,第一感觉是♦长套,无法叫牌,所以是不是要首攻♦?\n \n

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\n \n 不过,一般来说,开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请,如果是18-19点的平均型,应该直接3NT,而如果是♦套,则可以叫3♦,所以2NT大概是(4-3)-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型,点力在15-16点之间。\n \n

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\n \n 而同伴是♣长套,有没有可能不争叫呢?从你的♣结构来看,也不是不可能,而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高,因为叫1NT的人有♦张数,开叫人也有♦张数,你还有3张,所以综合考虑,同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中, 卡利塔首攻♦,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔首攻♦,轻松超一\n \n
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\n \n ♦的位置不利,定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约,但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了,而他所希望的,则是应该攻♣。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误,还是对手的高明?\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束,奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦!转发那就太好了!\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y-1dlbaX_Ochsj5wyC8RzA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512705_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈,各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属,德莱昂在单方无局第三家,觉得开叫3♥没什么用,于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝,没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林,马上被舒柏林识破,可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT,他还是失败了。", @@ -9579,28 +9007,6 @@ "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军", - "description": "6月27日,正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束,弗姆队获得混合团体冠军,11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军,埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军,Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 6月27日,正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束,弗姆队(Ferm)获得混合团体冠军,11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军,埃德蒙斯队(Edmonds)获得混合一副一比团体冠军,Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n
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\n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加,10轮瑞士移位赛过后,前32强进入淘汰赛,淘汰赛每天一轮,每轮56副牌分4节进行,经过5天的争夺,2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队(Ashe)夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建,核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林,还有丹麦美女马德森,3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军,如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军,看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比,弗姆队更换了一对牌手,由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺,替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯,显然更年轻的情侣表现更好,半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队,整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼,冠军实至名归。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n
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\n \n 从6月28日开始,欧公赛进入第二阶段,重头戏公开团体赛开赛,目前共有123个队报名,超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队,也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队,成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛,前32队进入淘汰赛,淘汰赛每天一场,7月5日结束。\n \n

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\n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏,欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相,这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演,对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误,还是对手的高明?\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束,奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦!转发那就太好了!\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EaSBtOh1aMr3oPsaJMlDHw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512647_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b7e76707b846119bb7a39057abcdd4f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜", "description": "2024年底,世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组,这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后,连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。", @@ -9623,28 +9029,6 @@ "hash": "d493b9eff95dc7208df749197028ae29", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾:一副小牌的攻防与叫牌", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月23日每日一牌:一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n

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\n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌,满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等,因为大牌来的分数多,让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说,小牌就很乏味,小牌攻防环节多,也比较复杂,产生的输赢较小,所以通常不被重视。\n \n

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\n \n 不过小牌同样重要,小牌产生的输赢,也是非常可观的。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮,中国对澳大利亚,此前澳大利亚领先中国,这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n

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\n \n 东家主打2♣\n \n
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\n \n 我是东家,开叫2♣成为最后定约,南家首攻♦A,怎么考虑?\n \n

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\n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合,但却难以找到,这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处,但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看,可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣,如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利,也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n

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\n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号,在有将定约中,他们主要使用张数信号,南家的♦A后,同伴跟3,他改为拔♥A,解决了我的♥问题,北家跟8,然后南家再打♥,我的K吃住。\n \n

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\n \n 现在出♣J飞牌,南家有Q,吃住后,他略作思考,又出♣给明手,现在局面如下:\n \n

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\n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了,已经输了3墩,还有一个♦要输,看起来就要马上决战♠了,最大的概率就是直接出10飞J,你准备这样打吗?\n \n

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\n \n 实战中,我将吃第三张♥,然后清将牌,南家有4张,我把他全清光,明手垫♠,手中送出♦J,南家吃住,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 南家被投入,只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n
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\n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了,无论出哪一门,我都只输一墩♠A,完成定约。我为何要这样打,因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我,所有大牌都在他手里,我不能飞♠J,而他的牌型,我也判断他没有很长的套,因为如果有长套,他很可能在2♣后争叫,他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n

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\n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何?我可以明手的Q超打,然后再出小♦,送给南家,还原为实战中的情况。\n \n

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\n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n
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\n \n 值得一提的是叫牌,现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣,但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点,也有它的长处,这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT,南家加倍,然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦,南家都是争叫1NT,北家转移,东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约,实战中,有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分,而东西方打2♣的,只有我这一桌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦!转发那就太好了!\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:满贯要有想象力\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:精彩的四红心\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕,欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜,欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛,亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优,欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕,欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mOns8vzMGRhHVuKF9DajUQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾:心中有挡、无将不慌", "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", @@ -12166,28 +11550,6 @@ "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏,斩获多项荣誉,为校争光!", - "content": "
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\n 在2025年湖南省青少年田径锦标赛(传统校组)的赛场上,长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏,从省内150个单位、1600余名选手中突围,斩获多项荣誉,为校争光!\n

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\n \n 赛事直击\n \n

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\n 此次赛事于7月10日-14日在株洲市全民健身服务中心举办 。赛场上,我校学子取得优秀成绩:谢志锋在男子800米U16组中,以2:01.36的成绩获第四名 ;男子4×100米接力(陈子鑫、寻梓涵、冯锦诚、谢志锋 ),跑出48.45的成绩,拿下第六名 ;男子4×400米接力(陈子鑫、凌俊熙、寻梓涵、谢志锋 ),以3:46.65的成绩收获第五名 。\n

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\n 这些成绩,不仅是健儿们刻苦训练和教练团队精心指导的成果,更是学校重视体育、践行全面育人理念的成果。未来,长郡芙蓉中学将继续深耕体育教育,让更多学子在逐梦赛场中,绽放青春光彩!\n

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\n 来源:体育教研组\n

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\n 通讯员:刘慧 刘源\n

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\n 初审:刘志献 贺丽娜 周露\n

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\n 二审:黎学科\n

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\n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/63Ffr75r1FUtcU_8yJiIGw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:02:46 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603737_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假,引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下:", @@ -12210,28 +11572,6 @@ "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "从兰里到芙蓉,一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", - "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光,段俊宇老师以成长致谢,以深情告白!", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 在芙蓉沃土绽放的\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 兰里星光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在跟岗学习交流活动中,来自麻阳县兰里镇初级中学的段俊宇老师以出色的表现赢得了我校师生的一致赞誉,展现了新时代教师的优秀风采。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 教师风采\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇,男,大学本科,中小学一级教师,1995年8月出生,现任麻阳县兰里镇初级中学总务主任。2024年12月来长郡芙蓉中学跟岗学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2017年9月参加工作,从教8年,2017年9月至2020年8月担任班主任,2020年9月至今担任总务主任。获区县级教学能手(骨干教师),获县党委、县政府和县教育领导小组优秀教师、师德标兵和优秀共产党员荣誉表彰。从教8年,4次年度考核为优秀等次,有3年连续年度考核为优。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 成长告白\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本学年度,我非常有幸来到长郡芙蓉中学这个友爱的大家庭中跟岗学习,承担数学教学、备课组学科活动宣传及总务处维修管理等工作。在校领导的关怀指导和同事们的支持下,我学习和体会很多,特别感谢学校以“实战练兵”方式给予我全面成长的平台,感谢同事们的指导与包容。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 若还有机会参加这种“跨校交流”学习,长郡芙蓉中学这个有温度的学校永远是我的第一站。长芙大家庭中的每一员都没有把我当外人,这份感觉真好。感恩遇见,感谢长芙的关心和爱!\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 学校感谢\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇老师跟岗学习期间,始终秉持教育初心,以高度的责任心和专业精神投入工作。在教学岗位上兢兢业业,精益求精;在日常生活中团结同事,热心助人。他用实际行动诠释了新时代教师的奉献精神,其优异表现获得校领导和同事们的一致认可,充分展现了优秀教师的风范。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n END\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员:段俊宇 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审:  贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G7w1rJO0TUrzECXmMPYlqQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603160_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -12254,28 +11594,6 @@ "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名,护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名,护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的暖心时刻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑,今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候,让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n \n 葵花向日,师爱如阳\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨七点,长沙市长郡芙蓉中学考点外已是一片温暖的海洋。区教育局领导手持向日葵为考生送考,与守候的老师、家长们亲切交流。\n \n

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\n \n 学校领导、志愿者和九年级老师们手举灿烂的向日葵,为考生送上“一举夺魁”的祝福。\n \n

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\n \n “别慌,像平时一样答题!”班主任们轻拍学生肩膀,眼神里满是信任。\n \n

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\n \n 旗开得胜,守护无声\n \n

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\n \n 校门口,妈妈们的旗袍成为一道亮丽风景。“特意选了中式旗袍,就想讨个好彩头!”一位家长笑着说。\n \n

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\n \n 父亲们则守在一旁,反复叮嘱“仔细审题,爸爸等你凯旋。\n \n

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\n \n \n 答疑解惑,师长同行\n \n \n

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\n \n “考完如何调整心态?”面对家长们的关切询问,九年级年级组长陈想向老师耐心解答:“考后我们会及时疏导情绪,家长也要多鼓励少追问。”她特别提醒,“饮食清淡、睡眠充足,就是最好的支持。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 同心护航,温情满园\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 守护者联盟:\n \n \n \n 公安民警疏导交通,家长志愿者协助指引,社区工作人员搭起凉棚供学生休息,还贴心准备了矿泉水、扇子、鸡蛋和考试用品。\n \n

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\n \n \n 笔锋所至,芙蓉花开\n \n \n

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\n \n 随着开考铃声响起,校园内外渐渐安静。但那些高举的葵花、温暖的笑容、紧握的双手,无一不在诉说:这次赛跑,从来不是孤军奋战。愿所有少年提笔从容,落笔生花!\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审: 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Bg-gi1JrtnQVFQZyI6DsQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:35:44 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602876_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -17142,28 +16460,6 @@ "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - FROM AI TO DRONES, FIRMS DELIVER INDUSTRY OF FUTURE", - "description": "

Staff load parcels onto a high-speed train at Hengdian railway station in Jinhua, Zhejiang province on Aug 11.

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Workers load parcels onto trucks for dispatch to various provinces at ZTO Express' Shanghai transit hub on Aug 5.

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A drone carrying parcels arrives at a landing pad in Jinhua, Zhejiang, as part of the province's first regular operation combining specialized rail and drone services on July 31.

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Workers put packages onto an automated sorting line at the ZTO Express' parcel-sorting center in Shanghai.

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ZTO Express workers sort newly arrived parcels from other regions and reload them onto trucks bound for express delivery stations in Shanghai on Aug 5.

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Each day, more than 500 million parcels are collected nationwide, meaning that every second nearly 6,000 items are shuttled into the express delivery process.

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These statistics, showing average daily operations, were released by the State Post Bureau in July, and reflect the staggering size and progress of the industry in China.

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The sector, which has maintained its position as the world's largest express delivery market for 11 consecutive years, is another hallmark of the country's efficiency and technological innovation, experts said.

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From 2014 to 2024, China's express delivery volume leaped from 14 billion to a whopping 174.5 billion parcels, accompanied by a significant drop in the average delivery price from over 14 yuan ($1.95) to 8 yuan per parcel.

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Behind such colossal volume is efficient resource allocation and technological prowess, with the industry evolving from labor-intensive operations to technology-driven processes.

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"The moment a user places an order to send a parcel on his or her mobile phone, the smart system of a courier company activates a chain of automated responses, including which courier will be assigned to pick up the parcel, which outlet the parcel will go to, which vehicle it will be on, and its scheduled arrival time at various points along the route," said Yang Qingyue, a public relations manager for delivery company ZTO Express.

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"The entire process is automated, with heavy human intervention only required at the sending and receiving ends, including interactions with the clients," Yang said.

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Zhao Chongjiu, director of the State Post Bureau, attributed the acceleration of express deliveries in the first half of this year to the expanded use of air services and high-speed rail, and a wider application of unmanned vehicles and stations, together with artificial intelligence technologies.

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"All of this resulted in more areas being included in service circles, where customers can receive their parcels the next day," said Zhao.

\n

The bureau aims to further improve the industry through intelligent sorting, encrypted transportation, real-time tracking, AI-powered anomaly detection, and the expansion of unmanned delivery stations, industry experts said.

\n

Automated, intelligent

\n

At the Shanghai sorting center of YTO Express in Qingpu district on the municipality's outskirt, Qian Yi and his colleagues deal with parcels arriving from outside the city.

\n

Under the scorching summer sun, conveyor belts that are part of the smart sorting system are extended into delivery trucks.

\n

Workers place parcels on the conveyor belts one after another, ensuring that the electronic waybills face upward. This allows the automated sorting system to scan the barcode, identify the parcel's destination, and direct it to the correct location after it runs through a complex network of conveyor belts.

\n

The cross-belt sorter consists of interconnected sections, akin to train compartments, with each section processing a single parcel. As a parcel reaches its correct position, the belt shifts and guides it into a collection bag below.

\n

When the bags are full, workers seal them and place them on conveyor belts that carry them to trucks bound for distribution outlets.

\n

"The conveyor belts move at a speed that can carry 240 packages per minute, which is a dizzying speed but accurate, and requires no human intervention or secondary verification," said Qian, the 29-year-old leader of the parcel-sorting team at the center.

\n

"Sorting centers were not like this a decade ago. Manual sorting used to be labor-intensive. Workers were stationed on either side of straight conveyor belts, with each person responsible for parcels destined for a district of Shanghai. They had to be swift in both their mind and hand movements," said Qian.

\n

Manual operations sometimes collapsed if the workload was too heavy during periods such as the "Double 11" shopping festival. "However, with the current system, the center can process up to 5 million parcels a day," he said.

\n

Covering an area of roughly 2.5 standard soccer fields and equipped with five cross-belt sorters, the sorting center epitomizes the evolution of China's express delivery industry. "Today, most industry players headquartered in Qingpu boast an average delivery time within 45 hours nationwide at a cost of just a little more than 3 yuan per parcel. There is a saying among us: 'It costs only half a dollar to deliver a parcel nationwide'," Qian said.

\n

Qingpu, the only Shanghai district connecting to both Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and adjacent to the Shanghai Hongqiao international transportation hub, has become home to the national and regional headquarters of many courier companies. Of every 10 courier parcels delivered nationwide, seven are handled by Qingpu-headquartered express delivery companies.

\n

Major players have established large technology divisions to serve as the brain of their operations. Most have automated sorting lines and remote visual management systems that connect their headquarters with business outlets nationwide.

\n

At the big data center of YTO Express' national headquarters in Qingpu, a huge screen shows busy scenes at parcel-sorting centers nationwide, the status of thousands of moving trucks, as well as real-time tracking of the entire delivery process of all parcels from collection to dispatch.

\n

Unmanned vehicles

\n

The integration of new technologies, such as unmanned vehicles and drones, is reshaping courier services.

\n

In March, a drone carrying imported goods took off from a bonded zone in Qingbaijiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan province, and landed at a ZTO Express' parcel-sorting center in the city's Xindu district after a 20-minute flight.

\n

Unmanned vehicles then took over to deliver the parcels to an outlet. ZTO Express has reported a 50 percent increase in delivery efficiency and a nearly one-third reduction in operating costs since adopting a transportation model combining drones and unmanned vehicles.

\n

"The use of unmanned equipment is also intended to complete the last mile of express transportation in complex road conditions, such as mountainous and rural regions. So far, about 1,000 unmanned vehicles have been put into operation across the ZTO Express network, covering more than 180 cities," said Yang, the manager.

\n

Yunda Express is also rapidly introducing unmanned vehicles, with over 2,000 operating in urban communities and rural areas. In Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, the company's local branch has deployed 30 unmanned vehicles, with each able to send up to 2,000 parcels per day, enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing costs by 30 percent compared with traditional methods.

\n

In Baoji, Shaanxi province, a Yunda outlet uses 10 unmanned vehicles for short distance transportation between its warehouse and a district branch. The daily delivery volume of the outlet has reached 70,000, with around 50,000 done by the unmanned vehicles.

\n

Yunda is also expanding its use of drones, with five drone routes already in operation. The drones are used for high-value deliveries — such as fresh food and medical supplies — in cities including Hangzhou and Jiaxing, significantly reducing delivery times and labor costs.

\n

The rapid progress in high-tech applications has been continuously supported by local governments eager to encourage digital technologies, such as intelligent warehousing, scheduling based on big data, and route optimization.

\n

Around a decade ago, when the industry faced large-scale equipment upgrades and transformation, the Qingpu district authority established a special fund to subsidize intelligent technological improvements and construction of digital platforms. It also facilitated green channels for banks and other investment and financing platforms.

\n

Data from the district authority showed that last year, the transportation cost of express delivery companies headquartered in Qingpu dropped to around 0.41 yuan, a year-on-year fall of 10 to 30 percent.

\n

"Only with such affordable logistics costs can the rise of numerous 'Taobao villages' in China be possible," said Yang from ZTO.

\n

In 2016, Qingpu was designated as the sole national demonstration zone for the transformation and development of the express delivery industry. Three years later, the modern logistics industry became the first 100-billion-yuan industrial cluster in the district.

\n

However, Liu Jingjun, deputy head of Chonggu town in Qingpu, said that the volume of express deliveries is already at a high level and is unlikely to further rise significantly. The focus, therefore, will be on high-quality development and seeking productivity from technology, he said.

\n

"For example, technology can play a part in further reducing deliveries that go missing and increasing loading efficiency. If a vehicle can carry 10 boxes, it shouldn't drive off with nine boxes loaded," said Liu.

\n

Overseas expansion

\n

In recent years, many leading domestic express delivery companies have decided to expand overseas. Part of the objective was to replicate China's successful experience in developing countries.

\n

ZTO Express' Yang said his company had transplanted a model similar to the one in China in some African nations and Cambodia. "Having the electronic delivery waybills with a barcode was a major shift for them. Machine recognition and the corresponding automated sorting only become possible when handwritten waybills are not in use anymore," he said.

\n

Courier company J&T Express has also been pushing its presence in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Latin America. Its express network now covers 13 countries.

\n

In Southeast Asia, the company has maintained the top market share in the express delivery sector for five consecutive years. In the second quarter of this year, it reported year-on-year growth of nearly 66 percent in parcel volume, with a daily average parcel volume of 18.5 million. In emerging markets, including the Middle East, North Africa, and South America, parcel volume increased by 23.7 percent year-on-year to 89.4 million daily.

\n

Meanwhile, YTO Express has opened more than 150 airfreight routes worldwide, and established overseas end-to-end delivery capabilities in more than 10 countries and regions.

\n

In June 2024, the company joined hands with Kazakhstan's national postal service to launch cross-border express services between the countries. They also established a joint venture to start building a parcel-sorting center in Almaty.

\n

This facility will not only serve as an overseas warehouse for YTO to launch into the Central Asian market, but also develop into a trade center integrating functions, such as bonded warehousing, exhibitions, and commodity trading, said the company.

\n

Another landmark for YTO is a cargo airport in Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province, positioned as a global aviation logistics hub, which will begin operations this year.

\n

Jiang Ze, director of media affairs at the company, said the project covers 1 square kilometers, and will integrate airfreight and intelligent warehousing. "The airport will make sure that Chinese goods reach Europe and the United States in a little more than 10 hours, supporting the realization of YTO's vision of buying and selling globally," Jiang said.

\n

Yunda Express is also helping cross-border e-commerce enterprises establish international logistics in important overseas markets, providing services such as warehouse management and system development.

\n

Yunda, for example, has achieved a single express waybill from China to South Korea. The company has also established direct service networks in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan, capable of stocking and moving 300,000 parcels a day, said Guo Pengcheng, the company's head of media affairs.

\n

"Chinese products enter Yunda's overseas warehouse in South Korea in advance, which allows buyers to get their parcels within two to three days after they place orders," Guo said.

\n

The courier industry sees the upgrade from express operators to supply chain integrators as the next major growth point.

\n

In June, YTO's international supply chain reached a cooperation agreement on cross-border supply chain service with Chinese tech company Xiaomi Group, becoming its supply chain logistics service provider.

\n

Under the agreement, YTO will provide one-stop, end-to-end logistics supply chain services for Xiaomi electronic components exported to the South Asian market.

\n

zhouwenting@chinasaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Staff load parcels onto a high-speed train at Hengdian railway station in Jinhua, Zhejiang province on Aug 11.

\n

Workers load parcels onto trucks for dispatch to various provinces at ZTO Express' Shanghai transit hub on Aug 5.

\n

A drone carrying parcels arrives at a landing pad in Jinhua, Zhejiang, as part of the province's first regular operation combining specialized rail and drone services on July 31.

\n

Workers put packages onto an automated sorting line at the ZTO Express' parcel-sorting center in Shanghai.

\n

ZTO Express workers sort newly arrived parcels from other regions and reload them onto trucks bound for express delivery stations in Shanghai on Aug 5.

\n\n

Each day, more than 500 million parcels are collected nationwide, meaning that every second nearly 6,000 items are shuttled into the express delivery process.

\n

These statistics, showing average daily operations, were released by the State Post Bureau in July, and reflect the staggering size and progress of the industry in China.

\n

The sector, which has maintained its position as the world's largest express delivery market for 11 consecutive years, is another hallmark of the country's efficiency and technological innovation, experts said.

\n

From 2014 to 2024, China's express delivery volume leaped from 14 billion to a whopping 174.5 billion parcels, accompanied by a significant drop in the average delivery price from over 14 yuan ($1.95) to 8 yuan per parcel.

\n

Behind such colossal volume is efficient resource allocation and technological prowess, with the industry evolving from labor-intensive operations to technology-driven processes.

\n

"The moment a user places an order to send a parcel on his or her mobile phone, the smart system of a courier company activates a chain of automated responses, including which courier will be assigned to pick up the parcel, which outlet the parcel will go to, which vehicle it will be on, and its scheduled arrival time at various points along the route," said Yang Qingyue, a public relations manager for delivery company ZTO Express.

\n

"The entire process is automated, with heavy human intervention only required at the sending and receiving ends, including interactions with the clients," Yang said.

\n

Zhao Chongjiu, director of the State Post Bureau, attributed the acceleration of express deliveries in the first half of this year to the expanded use of air services and high-speed rail, and a wider application of unmanned vehicles and stations, together with artificial intelligence technologies.

\n

"All of this resulted in more areas being included in service circles, where customers can receive their parcels the next day," said Zhao.

\n

The bureau aims to further improve the industry through intelligent sorting, encrypted transportation, real-time tracking, AI-powered anomaly detection, and the expansion of unmanned delivery stations, industry experts said.

\n

Automated, intelligent

\n

At the Shanghai sorting center of YTO Express in Qingpu district on the municipality's outskirt, Qian Yi and his colleagues deal with parcels arriving from outside the city.

\n

Under the scorching summer sun, conveyor belts that are part of the smart sorting system are extended into delivery trucks.

\n

Workers place parcels on the conveyor belts one after another, ensuring that the electronic waybills face upward. This allows the automated sorting system to scan the barcode, identify the parcel's destination, and direct it to the correct location after it runs through a complex network of conveyor belts.

\n

The cross-belt sorter consists of interconnected sections, akin to train compartments, with each section processing a single parcel. As a parcel reaches its correct position, the belt shifts and guides it into a collection bag below.

\n

When the bags are full, workers seal them and place them on conveyor belts that carry them to trucks bound for distribution outlets.

\n

"The conveyor belts move at a speed that can carry 240 packages per minute, which is a dizzying speed but accurate, and requires no human intervention or secondary verification," said Qian, the 29-year-old leader of the parcel-sorting team at the center.

\n

"Sorting centers were not like this a decade ago. Manual sorting used to be labor-intensive. Workers were stationed on either side of straight conveyor belts, with each person responsible for parcels destined for a district of Shanghai. They had to be swift in both their mind and hand movements," said Qian.

\n

Manual operations sometimes collapsed if the workload was too heavy during periods such as the "Double 11" shopping festival. "However, with the current system, the center can process up to 5 million parcels a day," he said.

\n

Covering an area of roughly 2.5 standard soccer fields and equipped with five cross-belt sorters, the sorting center epitomizes the evolution of China's express delivery industry. "Today, most industry players headquartered in Qingpu boast an average delivery time within 45 hours nationwide at a cost of just a little more than 3 yuan per parcel. There is a saying among us: 'It costs only half a dollar to deliver a parcel nationwide'," Qian said.

\n

Qingpu, the only Shanghai district connecting to both Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and adjacent to the Shanghai Hongqiao international transportation hub, has become home to the national and regional headquarters of many courier companies. Of every 10 courier parcels delivered nationwide, seven are handled by Qingpu-headquartered express delivery companies.

\n

Major players have established large technology divisions to serve as the brain of their operations. Most have automated sorting lines and remote visual management systems that connect their headquarters with business outlets nationwide.

\n

At the big data center of YTO Express' national headquarters in Qingpu, a huge screen shows busy scenes at parcel-sorting centers nationwide, the status of thousands of moving trucks, as well as real-time tracking of the entire delivery process of all parcels from collection to dispatch.

\n

Unmanned vehicles

\n

The integration of new technologies, such as unmanned vehicles and drones, is reshaping courier services.

\n

In March, a drone carrying imported goods took off from a bonded zone in Qingbaijiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan province, and landed at a ZTO Express' parcel-sorting center in the city's Xindu district after a 20-minute flight.

\n

Unmanned vehicles then took over to deliver the parcels to an outlet. ZTO Express has reported a 50 percent increase in delivery efficiency and a nearly one-third reduction in operating costs since adopting a transportation model combining drones and unmanned vehicles.

\n

"The use of unmanned equipment is also intended to complete the last mile of express transportation in complex road conditions, such as mountainous and rural regions. So far, about 1,000 unmanned vehicles have been put into operation across the ZTO Express network, covering more than 180 cities," said Yang, the manager.

\n

Yunda Express is also rapidly introducing unmanned vehicles, with over 2,000 operating in urban communities and rural areas. In Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, the company's local branch has deployed 30 unmanned vehicles, with each able to send up to 2,000 parcels per day, enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing costs by 30 percent compared with traditional methods.

\n

In Baoji, Shaanxi province, a Yunda outlet uses 10 unmanned vehicles for short distance transportation between its warehouse and a district branch. The daily delivery volume of the outlet has reached 70,000, with around 50,000 done by the unmanned vehicles.

\n

Yunda is also expanding its use of drones, with five drone routes already in operation. The drones are used for high-value deliveries — such as fresh food and medical supplies — in cities including Hangzhou and Jiaxing, significantly reducing delivery times and labor costs.

\n

The rapid progress in high-tech applications has been continuously supported by local governments eager to encourage digital technologies, such as intelligent warehousing, scheduling based on big data, and route optimization.

\n

Around a decade ago, when the industry faced large-scale equipment upgrades and transformation, the Qingpu district authority established a special fund to subsidize intelligent technological improvements and construction of digital platforms. It also facilitated green channels for banks and other investment and financing platforms.

\n

Data from the district authority showed that last year, the transportation cost of express delivery companies headquartered in Qingpu dropped to around 0.41 yuan, a year-on-year fall of 10 to 30 percent.

\n

"Only with such affordable logistics costs can the rise of numerous 'Taobao villages' in China be possible," said Yang from ZTO.

\n

In 2016, Qingpu was designated as the sole national demonstration zone for the transformation and development of the express delivery industry. Three years later, the modern logistics industry became the first 100-billion-yuan industrial cluster in the district.

\n

However, Liu Jingjun, deputy head of Chonggu town in Qingpu, said that the volume of express deliveries is already at a high level and is unlikely to further rise significantly. The focus, therefore, will be on high-quality development and seeking productivity from technology, he said.

\n

"For example, technology can play a part in further reducing deliveries that go missing and increasing loading efficiency. If a vehicle can carry 10 boxes, it shouldn't drive off with nine boxes loaded," said Liu.

\n

Overseas expansion

\n

In recent years, many leading domestic express delivery companies have decided to expand overseas. Part of the objective was to replicate China's successful experience in developing countries.

\n

ZTO Express' Yang said his company had transplanted a model similar to the one in China in some African nations and Cambodia. "Having the electronic delivery waybills with a barcode was a major shift for them. Machine recognition and the corresponding automated sorting only become possible when handwritten waybills are not in use anymore," he said.

\n

Courier company J&T Express has also been pushing its presence in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Latin America. Its express network now covers 13 countries.

\n

In Southeast Asia, the company has maintained the top market share in the express delivery sector for five consecutive years. In the second quarter of this year, it reported year-on-year growth of nearly 66 percent in parcel volume, with a daily average parcel volume of 18.5 million. In emerging markets, including the Middle East, North Africa, and South America, parcel volume increased by 23.7 percent year-on-year to 89.4 million daily.

\n

Meanwhile, YTO Express has opened more than 150 airfreight routes worldwide, and established overseas end-to-end delivery capabilities in more than 10 countries and regions.

\n

In June 2024, the company joined hands with Kazakhstan's national postal service to launch cross-border express services between the countries. They also established a joint venture to start building a parcel-sorting center in Almaty.

\n

This facility will not only serve as an overseas warehouse for YTO to launch into the Central Asian market, but also develop into a trade center integrating functions, such as bonded warehousing, exhibitions, and commodity trading, said the company.

\n

Another landmark for YTO is a cargo airport in Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province, positioned as a global aviation logistics hub, which will begin operations this year.

\n

Jiang Ze, director of media affairs at the company, said the project covers 1 square kilometers, and will integrate airfreight and intelligent warehousing. "The airport will make sure that Chinese goods reach Europe and the United States in a little more than 10 hours, supporting the realization of YTO's vision of buying and selling globally," Jiang said.

\n

Yunda Express is also helping cross-border e-commerce enterprises establish international logistics in important overseas markets, providing services such as warehouse management and system development.

\n

Yunda, for example, has achieved a single express waybill from China to South Korea. The company has also established direct service networks in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan, capable of stocking and moving 300,000 parcels a day, said Guo Pengcheng, the company's head of media affairs.

\n

"Chinese products enter Yunda's overseas warehouse in South Korea in advance, which allows buyers to get their parcels within two to three days after they place orders," Guo said.

\n

The courier industry sees the upgrade from express operators to supply chain integrators as the next major growth point.

\n

In June, YTO's international supply chain reached a cooperation agreement on cross-border supply chain service with Chinese tech company Xiaomi Group, becoming its supply chain logistics service provider.

\n

Under the agreement, YTO will provide one-stop, end-to-end logistics supply chain services for Xiaomi electronic components exported to the South Asian market.

\n

zhouwenting@chinasaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_001_68a4ea4fed50ccabe1517ce7.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8a090baa30c25431a4c73fd4922511dd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Threat of floods remains after peak season ends", "description": "

China faces continued flood risks even though the peak flood season has ended, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Monday, warning that the possibility of extreme weather events remains.

\n

The peak typically runs from July 16 to Aug 15, according to the ministry.

\n

China Central Television reported that the ministry said above-average rainfall is expected nationwide through the end of August and September. Typhoons may form in the northwest Pacific Ocean and South China Sea, with some making landfall or affecting China.

\n

On Tuesday, the National Meteorological Center issued a blue alert for heavy rain, the lowest level in its four-tier warning system.

\n

The center forecast that through Saturday, a mix of warm, moist air and cold air will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to northern China, along with strong winds and hail.

\n

"From Wednesday to Friday, the intense and localized nature of the precipitation raises the risk of small-scale severe rainfall," said Xu Jun, the center's chief forecaster.

\n

The likelihood of flash flooding is particularly high in parts of Shanxi, Qinghai and Gansu provinces, Xu added.

\n

The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters on Tuesday initiated a Level IV emergency response, the lowest level, for flood control in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Two working groups were dispatched to Hebei province and Beijing to assist and guide flood prevention efforts.

\n

During the peak season this year, scattered torrential rains and flooding occurred simultaneously across the country, which the ministry described as extreme and highly destructive.

\n

A total of 330 rivers nationwide saw water levels exceed warning thresholds, and 22 rivers experienced their largest floods on record, the ministry said.

\n

From July 23 to 29, Liudaohe town in Hebei province's Xinglong county and Dachengzi town in Beijing's Miyun district recorded rainfall totals nearing their annual averages, said Yao Wenguang, head of the ministry's department of flood and drought disaster prevention, according to Xinhua News Agency.

\n

He was quoted by CCTV as saying the overall flood situation has been more severe in northern China than in the south. In July, the Haihe River Basin saw regional major flooding, with rivers such as Beijing's Chaobai River and Tianjin's Jiyun River tributary recording their largest floods since measurements began.

\n

In response, the ministry used advanced forecasting technologies, issuing more than 170,000 flood forecasts and managing about 1,300 reservoirs, which helped more than 1 million people avoid having to relocate, Xinhua reported.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -17186,28 +16482,6 @@ "hash": "54a176056353337f0d0e8eaf0ed33795", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Tourism soars sky-high over grand bridge", - "description": "
\n

Huajiang village, Guizhou province, lies near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge.

\n

Villagers near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province are anticipating a tourism boom as the world's highest bridge prepares to open.

\n

In about a month, the bridge, with a height of 625 meters from deck to water, will open as part of the local expressway system and cut travel time between the two banks from about one hour to just 90 seconds.

\n

Huajiang village in Zhenfeng county sits about 1 kilometer from the span. The village, listed among China's traditional villages, has seen the promise of improved access quickly turn into preparations for incoming tourists.

\n

"We are the village closest to the bridge, and we have the best view," said 35-year-old resident Lin Guoquan. Three years ago, when he learned the massive project would be built on his doorstep, Lin — who had worked in the tourism sector in Yunnan province — returned home and launched a homestay business.

\n

In May 2024 Lin began converting old village houses into guest rooms decorated in Bouyei ethnic style. The homestay opened in October the same year and now offers 27 rooms.

\n

"You can see the bridge directly from your bed," Lin said.

\n

As the opening date approaches, Lin's homestay has become popular. Occupancy rates are high and the rooms often sell out.

\n

"With the bridge opening in September, rooms are filling up fast," he said.

\n

Lin also posts videos of the bridge, the gorge and the surrounding sea of clouds on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Several of his accounts tied to the project have attracted more than 1 million followers.

\n

Some villagers are recording daily construction progress on their phones as the structure rises. One blogger who documents the work almost every day on Douyin has drawn more than 240,000 followers, attracting more visitors from nearby areas.

\n

At present, Huajiang village has only Lin's homestay and two or three farm restaurants, but more renovations are already underway. Official plans released in July incorporate the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and roughly 50 square kilometers around it into a coordinated tourism development scheme designed to turn distant check-ins into immersive, zero-distance experiences.

\n

"The bridge's opening is an important milestone," Lin said. "Via ferrata, paragliding and other outdoor attractions are expected to arrive here. The focus will not be limited to the bridge itself; it will drive development across the surrounding area and help retain visitors."

\n

In July the bridge's viewing corridor, high-speed racing track and viewing platforms were completed.

\n

Visitors can test their driving skills on a 1,411-meter-long racetrack situated about 600 meters above the ground. Earlier plans also call for glass sightseeing elevators and a cafe.

\n

"Not a day can be wasted and nothing can be sloppy. We are now completing the final painting and other finishing work," said Wang Songyu, deputy project manager for the contract section. He added that overall progress has surpassed 99 percent, and the bridge is expected to open to traffic by the end of September.

\n

Contact the writers at liuboqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Huajiang village, Guizhou province, lies near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge.

\n

Villagers near the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province are anticipating a tourism boom as the world's highest bridge prepares to open.

\n

In about a month, the bridge, with a height of 625 meters from deck to water, will open as part of the local expressway system and cut travel time between the two banks from about one hour to just 90 seconds.

\n

Huajiang village in Zhenfeng county sits about 1 kilometer from the span. The village, listed among China's traditional villages, has seen the promise of improved access quickly turn into preparations for incoming tourists.

\n

"We are the village closest to the bridge, and we have the best view," said 35-year-old resident Lin Guoquan. Three years ago, when he learned the massive project would be built on his doorstep, Lin — who had worked in the tourism sector in Yunnan province — returned home and launched a homestay business.

\n

In May 2024 Lin began converting old village houses into guest rooms decorated in Bouyei ethnic style. The homestay opened in October the same year and now offers 27 rooms.

\n

"You can see the bridge directly from your bed," Lin said.

\n

As the opening date approaches, Lin's homestay has become popular. Occupancy rates are high and the rooms often sell out.

\n

"With the bridge opening in September, rooms are filling up fast," he said.

\n

Lin also posts videos of the bridge, the gorge and the surrounding sea of clouds on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Several of his accounts tied to the project have attracted more than 1 million followers.

\n

Some villagers are recording daily construction progress on their phones as the structure rises. One blogger who documents the work almost every day on Douyin has drawn more than 240,000 followers, attracting more visitors from nearby areas.

\n

At present, Huajiang village has only Lin's homestay and two or three farm restaurants, but more renovations are already underway. Official plans released in July incorporate the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and roughly 50 square kilometers around it into a coordinated tourism development scheme designed to turn distant check-ins into immersive, zero-distance experiences.

\n

"The bridge's opening is an important milestone," Lin said. "Via ferrata, paragliding and other outdoor attractions are expected to arrive here. The focus will not be limited to the bridge itself; it will drive development across the surrounding area and help retain visitors."

\n

In July the bridge's viewing corridor, high-speed racing track and viewing platforms were completed.

\n

Visitors can test their driving skills on a 1,411-meter-long racetrack situated about 600 meters above the ground. Earlier plans also call for glass sightseeing elevators and a cafe.

\n

"Not a day can be wasted and nothing can be sloppy. We are now completing the final painting and other finishing work," said Wang Songyu, deputy project manager for the contract section. He added that overall progress has surpassed 99 percent, and the bridge is expected to open to traffic by the end of September.

\n

Contact the writers at liuboqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_005_68a4ea7eed50ccabe1517cf5.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86c06a13fd19872452b0d23b4ae45d7f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Chinese rocket carries innovative Mexican satellites into orbit", "description": "

Kinetica 1 rocket launches seven satellites into orbit on Tuesday.

\n

CAS Space, a Beijing-based commercial rocket maker, launched the eighth rocket in its Kinetica 1 series on Tuesday afternoon, transporting seven satellites, including a pair built in Mexico, into space.

\n

The rocket lifted off at 3:33 pm from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert and then placed the payloads — a synthetic aperture radar satellite, an Earth-observation satellite and five experimental satellites — into their preset orbit, the company said in a statement.

\n

Among the hardware launched are the mini ThumbSat-1 and ThumbSat-2 satellites. Weighing about 100 grams each, they were designed and built by private Mexican company ThumbSat and have very simple tasks, the company said.

\n

"ThumbSat-1 carries a selfie payload, aiming to capture its own mirror-selfie in orbit. ThumbSat-2 carries an artistic payload, merging science and creativity, reminding us that exploration is not only about data but also about expression," it said on its website.

\n

It added that the mission was made possible through close collaboration between CAS Space and ThumbSat, as their engineers together designed a specialized satellite deployer.

\n

In addition, ThumbSat stated that it will set up ground-receiving stations across Mexico to enable students and space fans to use antennas and software for free to "track signals from orbit and take part in a mission that crosses borders and disciplines".

\n

In its statement, CAS Space said that, "As a groundbreaking cooperation between China and Mexico in the field of satellite development and service, this project marks a milestone breakthrough for China's space industry in the North American commercial space market."

\n

The Chinese company said the project's success will strengthen the bond of Sino-Mexican scientific and technological cooperation and will make important contributions to "building a fair, open and inclusive system for international space cooperation".

\n

Hu Xiaowei, project manager of the Kinetica 1 model, said that Tuesday's launch has once again highlighted the rocket's reliability.

\n

"By now, CAS Space has used our Kinetica 1 rockets to help clients deploy 70 satellites with a combined weight of more than 7 (metric) tons. We are No 1 in terms of business share in China's commercial launch market, and the Kinetica 1 still holds the domestic record of most satellites launched by a commercial rocket," he said, stating that Kinetica 1 is the "most suitable choice" for launching small and mid-size satellites.

\n

Tuesday's launch was not the first time Kinetica 1 carried satellites for foreign clients.

\n

In its fifth flight in November last year, the rocket placed 15 satellites into their preset orbit, including the IRSS-1 that was designed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology for the Omani space industry startup Oman Lens.

\n

It marked the first time that a Chinese commercial space company had launched any satellite for a foreign client, and also the first time that an Omani satellite had been successfully put into orbit.

\n

"We can arrange a launch mission in a flexible and rapid manner, and that means we are able to efficiently respond to clients' urgent orders. Besides, compared with similar rocket models on the international market, ours features an attractive price and a very high accuracy of orbital deployment," said Meng Xiangfu, deputy manager of the Kinetica 1 project.

\n

Formerly known as ZK 1A, the Kinetica 1 model has a length of 30 meters, a diameter of 2.65 meters, and a liftoff weight of 135 tons. It is capable of deploying satellites with a combined weight of 1.5 tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit about 500 kilometers above Earth.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -17230,28 +16504,6 @@ "hash": "81ead1d2414774e79640d9392672df4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Foreign singers strike a chord in Chinese show", - "description": "

United States singer Mickey Guyton performs in the Chinese singing competition Singer 2025 in Changsha, Hunan province.

\n

The finalists of the competition pose for a group photo.

\n

International participants gave a thumbs-up to the popular Chinese singing competition Singer 2025, saying that the program offered opportunities for cross-border cultural interactions and confirmed the artistic consensus that "music knows no borders".

\n

Well-known country music singer Mickey Guyton from the United States won second place in the live final of the show with her Better Than You Left Me earlier this month, which was hosted by Hunan TV and Mango TV in Changsha, Hunan province. Chinese male singer Chen Chusheng was crowned the show's champion.

\n

Guyton was among the international finalists who outnumbered their Chinese rivals for the first time in the TV program, winning over the audience with her unique country style and emotional singing.

\n

"I was just so excited and felt so much love from the audience," she said, adding that the experience was life-changing as it allowed her to see all the different styles of music, providing new angles for her future creations.

\n

In her view, US music is more rhythm-driven, while Chinese music is more emotion-driven. She described the latter as a "winding river", with poetic lyrics, delicate rises and falls, and a graceful flow, whereas the former resembles a "roaring ocean", sometimes erupting with sudden waves.

\n

She detected hints of 1990s American country music in certain Chinese songs, suggesting there might be "unrecognized common ground" between the two. Fascinated by the rich theatricality and instrumental elements in Chinese music, she expressed a desire to incorporate them into her own work, such as performing a song in Chinese, despite acknowledging it as a "considerable challenge".

\n

Guyton views music as a powerful bridge that transcends genres and unites people. She believes that it's the singers' duty to step out of their comfort zones, respect and learn from different cultures, and promote mutual understanding.

\n

A first-time visitor to China with her family, Guyton tried Chinese snacks, traditional attire and learned about silver ornament forging and brocade weaving in a trip to Huaihua, in Hunan, organized by the show producers.

\n

"I think the people here are so lovely and kind in the way they treat children and take care of their elderly. And I think that is probably one of the most beautiful parts of Chinese culture," she said.

\n

Her positive attitude and willingness to embrace new experiences have made her a beloved figure among Chinese audiences. After participating in Singer 2025, Guyton's fans on Chinese social media platforms Weibo, Xiaohongshu and Douyin grew more than 100,000. Moving forward, Guyton said she hopes to hold concerts in China and collaborate with Chinese musicians.

\n

Since its May 16 debut, the show aired live on Fridays, featuring accomplished singers competing against one another. The audience and online voters decide the results, and the least popular performers may be eliminated to give new contenders a chance.

\n

Grace Kinstler, also from the US, who ranked sixth in the final, said the show was better than she imagined.

\n

"Coming from the other side of the world to a completely new place, I think it exceeded what I anticipated — whether in how warmly everyone welcomed me, the audience's response to my performances, or the chance to deeply understand other singers' cultures and how those influences shape their music. It's been truly magical," she said.

\n

She said the show doesn't just highlight Chinese music. Instead, it honors music from all over the world. "I really don't think there's another program quite like it. It's special, and it's brilliant," she added.

\n

In her view, music is one of the few universal languages that connects all of humanity — no matter who you are or where you're from, it bridges divides. She said even though she couldn't speak the same language as many of the singers there, she still felt deeply connected to them through music.

\n

Malaysian singer Jess Lee, who won fourth place at the final, said she grew up in a country with multiple cultures, where she listened to songs in different languages, styles and instruments. And she felt honored to be able to bring Malaysian folk songs to Chinese audiences and boost bilateral exchanges. Her teacher learned music in China, and she herself was inspired by visiting different scenic spots in China, such as Lijiang and Shangri-La in Yunnan province, which she had "never seen before".

\n

"I've seen these landscapes, walked these paths, met different people, and experienced diverse cultures — all of which have shaped my musical foundation. Now, when I stand on this stage, I do so with extraordinary confidence," she said.

\n

The popular program has gained recognition for bringing global artists to Chinese audiences, helping them expand their fan base. This season's impressive international roster included, apart from the finalists, guest performers such as Canada's Michael Buble, Brazil's Alexia Evellyn and the US' Charlie Puth and Jordan Smith.

\n

The viewership of Singer 2025 exceeded 3.5 billion, with 162 million interactions from audiences, data from producers showed.

\n

Zhang Danyang, a producer of the show, said almost every year international singers are invited to the program, to enable audiences to see diverse music. "It has not only showcased the top-tier talent from the world's leading hubs of pop music but also introduced Chinese artists and culture to global audiences," Zhang said.

\n

"We firmly believe that music transcends borders and breaks language barriers. The performances in the show and the camaraderie among singers from different countries naturally become stepping stones for cross-cultural dialogue," she said.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

United States singer Mickey Guyton performs in the Chinese singing competition Singer 2025 in Changsha, Hunan province.

\n

The finalists of the competition pose for a group photo.

\n

International participants gave a thumbs-up to the popular Chinese singing competition Singer 2025, saying that the program offered opportunities for cross-border cultural interactions and confirmed the artistic consensus that "music knows no borders".

\n

Well-known country music singer Mickey Guyton from the United States won second place in the live final of the show with her Better Than You Left Me earlier this month, which was hosted by Hunan TV and Mango TV in Changsha, Hunan province. Chinese male singer Chen Chusheng was crowned the show's champion.

\n

Guyton was among the international finalists who outnumbered their Chinese rivals for the first time in the TV program, winning over the audience with her unique country style and emotional singing.

\n

"I was just so excited and felt so much love from the audience," she said, adding that the experience was life-changing as it allowed her to see all the different styles of music, providing new angles for her future creations.

\n

In her view, US music is more rhythm-driven, while Chinese music is more emotion-driven. She described the latter as a "winding river", with poetic lyrics, delicate rises and falls, and a graceful flow, whereas the former resembles a "roaring ocean", sometimes erupting with sudden waves.

\n

She detected hints of 1990s American country music in certain Chinese songs, suggesting there might be "unrecognized common ground" between the two. Fascinated by the rich theatricality and instrumental elements in Chinese music, she expressed a desire to incorporate them into her own work, such as performing a song in Chinese, despite acknowledging it as a "considerable challenge".

\n

Guyton views music as a powerful bridge that transcends genres and unites people. She believes that it's the singers' duty to step out of their comfort zones, respect and learn from different cultures, and promote mutual understanding.

\n

A first-time visitor to China with her family, Guyton tried Chinese snacks, traditional attire and learned about silver ornament forging and brocade weaving in a trip to Huaihua, in Hunan, organized by the show producers.

\n

"I think the people here are so lovely and kind in the way they treat children and take care of their elderly. And I think that is probably one of the most beautiful parts of Chinese culture," she said.

\n

Her positive attitude and willingness to embrace new experiences have made her a beloved figure among Chinese audiences. After participating in Singer 2025, Guyton's fans on Chinese social media platforms Weibo, Xiaohongshu and Douyin grew more than 100,000. Moving forward, Guyton said she hopes to hold concerts in China and collaborate with Chinese musicians.

\n

Since its May 16 debut, the show aired live on Fridays, featuring accomplished singers competing against one another. The audience and online voters decide the results, and the least popular performers may be eliminated to give new contenders a chance.

\n

Grace Kinstler, also from the US, who ranked sixth in the final, said the show was better than she imagined.

\n

"Coming from the other side of the world to a completely new place, I think it exceeded what I anticipated — whether in how warmly everyone welcomed me, the audience's response to my performances, or the chance to deeply understand other singers' cultures and how those influences shape their music. It's been truly magical," she said.

\n

She said the show doesn't just highlight Chinese music. Instead, it honors music from all over the world. "I really don't think there's another program quite like it. It's special, and it's brilliant," she added.

\n

In her view, music is one of the few universal languages that connects all of humanity — no matter who you are or where you're from, it bridges divides. She said even though she couldn't speak the same language as many of the singers there, she still felt deeply connected to them through music.

\n

Malaysian singer Jess Lee, who won fourth place at the final, said she grew up in a country with multiple cultures, where she listened to songs in different languages, styles and instruments. And she felt honored to be able to bring Malaysian folk songs to Chinese audiences and boost bilateral exchanges. Her teacher learned music in China, and she herself was inspired by visiting different scenic spots in China, such as Lijiang and Shangri-La in Yunnan province, which she had "never seen before".

\n

"I've seen these landscapes, walked these paths, met different people, and experienced diverse cultures — all of which have shaped my musical foundation. Now, when I stand on this stage, I do so with extraordinary confidence," she said.

\n

The popular program has gained recognition for bringing global artists to Chinese audiences, helping them expand their fan base. This season's impressive international roster included, apart from the finalists, guest performers such as Canada's Michael Buble, Brazil's Alexia Evellyn and the US' Charlie Puth and Jordan Smith.

\n

The viewership of Singer 2025 exceeded 3.5 billion, with 162 million interactions from audiences, data from producers showed.

\n

Zhang Danyang, a producer of the show, said almost every year international singers are invited to the program, to enable audiences to see diverse music. "It has not only showcased the top-tier talent from the world's leading hubs of pop music but also introduced Chinese artists and culture to global audiences," Zhang said.

\n

"We firmly believe that music transcends borders and breaks language barriers. The performances in the show and the camaraderie among singers from different countries naturally become stepping stones for cross-cultural dialogue," she said.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_007_68a4eaa1ed50ccabe1517cfd.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "608359769a25eefa95705c74703a73b6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - No simple solution to crisis, but still better to talk than to fight", "description": "

Although everyone seemed to keep the mood delicately cordial during the marathon meetings at the White House on Monday to keep the focus on the collective goal of ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the disagreement between the United States and its European allies on how the goal should be realized remains.

\n

NATO chief Mark Rutte told Fox News that potential swaps of Ukrainian territory were not discussed. Yet, the issue was believed to be a focus of the discussions. An image posted by a senior White House official on Monday showed US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky standing in front of a map of Ukraine showing the areas occupied by Russian forces.

\n

Trump has said it was up to Ukraine to determine the issue of potential territorial concessions as part of any peace deal, although he has at times indicated the need for "land swaps".

\n

That the US president announced he is arranging a trilateral meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Zelensky and himself implies that Ukraine and the European countries might have been pressured to soften their stance on territory, as well as a ceasefire that they once took as a requisite for any talks.

\n

An indication of that came when Zelensky told the media "I hope that we will find decisions and what is very important that all the sensitive things, territorial, etc, we will discuss on the level of leaders during trilateral meeting". Previously, he had stressed that territory is nonnegotiable.

\n

"I can't imagine that the next meeting would take place without a ceasefire," German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said during a roundtable discussion. But the US president said it was not a prerequisite. "We're going to let the president go over and talk to the president, and we'll see how that works out," Trump responded to Merz. "In the six wars that I've settled, I haven't had a ceasefire. We just got into negotiations."

\n

That a trilateral meeting was being arranged after agreeing to include the territorial issue in future discussions indicates that both Ukraine and its European allies accept that a ceasefire is no longer a requisite for negotiations.

\n

Although he said "The idea of trilateral meeting is very important, because this is the only way to fix it", French President Emmanuel Macron stressed that another summit should not only feature the three presidents — Zelensky, Putin and Trump — but also top European leaders, indicating the European countries' disenchantment at being excluded from the table. But that seems to be where the US-brokered peace process leads to.

\n

The main concrete result from Monday's meetings is Washington's promise to give Ukraine "NATO Article 5-like protection" as a security guarantee to bring an end to the conflict. US special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Sunday that Moscow has agreed to this arrangement.

\n

North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Article 5 says that "if a NATO Ally is the victim of an armed attack, each and every other member of the Alliance will consider this act of violence as an armed attack against all members and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the Ally attacked".

\n

Ukraine has also said it wants any peace deal to include guarantees that Russia will never launch such a "special military operation" in the future.

\n

In other words, following the loss of lives, land and mineral resources, what Ukraine, with the full support of its European allies, will probably secure at last is the "security guarantees" of Washington and Moscow.

\n

While the path to resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict remains complex and filled with disagreements, it is clear that dialogue and negotiation offer the most viable route forward. Talking — even when difficult — is far preferable to confrontation.

\n

", @@ -17274,28 +16526,6 @@ "hash": "b23219bd2f69bdbbabc8e13e4a26c36b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - The great power game behind the Alaska summit", - "description": "
\n

The talks between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Aug 15, which ended without an agreement on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, can be summarized in three sentences. First, the outcome was not the best, but also not the worst. Second, the result was just barely acceptable. And third, it was exactly as expected.

\n

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has dragged on for more than three years and it is unreasonable to expect that the two leaders would resolve everything in one go. With no deal, the two sides haven't achieved the goal they had set. But the silver lining is that the two leaders have promised to meet again in Moscow, which shows that while the summit produced no breakthrough, it was also not a failure.

\n

The biggest positive is that the two sides are finally talking. To be sure, US-Russia relations have long been rocky, but the two sides have never cut off dialogue completely. Back in June 2021, then US President Joe Biden met Putin in Switzerland. But after the Ukraine crisis, US-Russia ties froze to a near "no-contact" level.

\n

Against this backdrop, the Alaska summit represents a welcome thaw in the relationship. Dialogue is always better than confrontation. Recently, the US stationed nuclear submarines near Russian waters. The two nuclear superpowers, each capable of destroying the Earth many times over, must never clash. The Cuban missile crisis of 1962 must never be repeated. From that perspective, the Trump-Putin summit is a shot of adrenaline for global security.

\n

At a personal level, the summit was a win-win for both Trump and Putin. Trump gave the meeting a perfect 10, though he hasn't walked away with any tangible gain. However, this diplomatic show is enough for him to portray himself as a winner. Putin won a little more because the summit puts him back on the center stage of world politics, where he is now equal to the US president in stature.

\n

The summit was on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but it has wider implications. If US-Russia ties ease, Europe may grow more skeptical of the US and possibly push harder for strategic autonomy. And if Trump shifts focus away from Europe and toward China, he might seek closer ties with Russia to advance US interests, potentially complicating global strategic balances. That would make global competition even fiercer.

\n

The world order has changed in recent years. But some countries, especially in the Global South and the developing world, preferred not to side with either camp. Other countries, such as Japan, South Korea and Singapore, remain aligned with the West. Still others, including Belarus and Iran, continue to do business with Russia, something the US frowns upon. India's hopes of balancing between Washington and Moscow have collapsed after Trump slapped tariffs on imports from India in response to its Russian oil purchases.

\n

On the surface, the world is watching to see whether Trump will "betray" Ukraine.

\n

The future of the international order is at stake. Since World War II, sovereignty and territorial integrity have been the global baselines. Big or small, every nation should be equal and the fate of small countries cannot be decided by big powers. Human society doesn't follow the jungle rule of "survival of the fittest" but is guided by rules and principles. The solution should be fair, and not dictated by brute force.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

The talks between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Aug 15, which ended without an agreement on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, can be summarized in three sentences. First, the outcome was not the best, but also not the worst. Second, the result was just barely acceptable. And third, it was exactly as expected.

\n

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has dragged on for more than three years and it is unreasonable to expect that the two leaders would resolve everything in one go. With no deal, the two sides haven't achieved the goal they had set. But the silver lining is that the two leaders have promised to meet again in Moscow, which shows that while the summit produced no breakthrough, it was also not a failure.

\n

The biggest positive is that the two sides are finally talking. To be sure, US-Russia relations have long been rocky, but the two sides have never cut off dialogue completely. Back in June 2021, then US President Joe Biden met Putin in Switzerland. But after the Ukraine crisis, US-Russia ties froze to a near "no-contact" level.

\n

Against this backdrop, the Alaska summit represents a welcome thaw in the relationship. Dialogue is always better than confrontation. Recently, the US stationed nuclear submarines near Russian waters. The two nuclear superpowers, each capable of destroying the Earth many times over, must never clash. The Cuban missile crisis of 1962 must never be repeated. From that perspective, the Trump-Putin summit is a shot of adrenaline for global security.

\n

At a personal level, the summit was a win-win for both Trump and Putin. Trump gave the meeting a perfect 10, though he hasn't walked away with any tangible gain. However, this diplomatic show is enough for him to portray himself as a winner. Putin won a little more because the summit puts him back on the center stage of world politics, where he is now equal to the US president in stature.

\n

The summit was on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but it has wider implications. If US-Russia ties ease, Europe may grow more skeptical of the US and possibly push harder for strategic autonomy. And if Trump shifts focus away from Europe and toward China, he might seek closer ties with Russia to advance US interests, potentially complicating global strategic balances. That would make global competition even fiercer.

\n

The world order has changed in recent years. But some countries, especially in the Global South and the developing world, preferred not to side with either camp. Other countries, such as Japan, South Korea and Singapore, remain aligned with the West. Still others, including Belarus and Iran, continue to do business with Russia, something the US frowns upon. India's hopes of balancing between Washington and Moscow have collapsed after Trump slapped tariffs on imports from India in response to its Russian oil purchases.

\n

On the surface, the world is watching to see whether Trump will "betray" Ukraine.

\n

The future of the international order is at stake. Since World War II, sovereignty and territorial integrity have been the global baselines. Big or small, every nation should be equal and the fate of small countries cannot be decided by big powers. Human society doesn't follow the jungle rule of "survival of the fittest" but is guided by rules and principles. The solution should be fair, and not dictated by brute force.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_009_68a4eac3ed50ccabe1517d05.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ceb96d96408be22267b32a0a3fd3e04", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Railway set to boost growth across SE. Asia", "description": "

Liu Hongmei, China's consul general in Khon Kaen, addresses the Conference on Logistics and Tourism Promotion Along the China-Laos-Thailand Railway on Tuesday.

\n

New avenues of cooperation can be forged through improved transportation connectivity, creating economic opportunities for China and Southeast Asia, speakers said at a gathering in Thailand on Tuesday.

\n

"Transport connectivity, particularly the railway system, is a strategic economic corridor for boosting economic growth, regional resilience and deepening intercountry integration across the Greater Mekong Subregion," said Suriyan Vichitlekarn, executive director of the Mekong Institute, which was founded by the six subregional countries — Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

\n

Speaking at the Conference on Logistics and Tourism Promotion Along the China-Laos-Thailand Railway, held in the northeastern Thai city of Khon Kaen, Suriyan said logistics and tourism, with creative industries, wellness and medical tourism, stand to benefit from this corridor.

\n

"Logistics efficiency is a tangible leap forward for cross-border trade facilitation. The railway brings exciting possibilities for revitalizing regional tourism. It catalyzes inclusive economic opportunities, particularly for cultural and community-based tourism," Suriyan said.

\n

Organized by the Mekong Institute, the conference was co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Khon Kaen and the Foreign Affairs Office of China's Yunnan province. More than 300 participants attended, including government officials, scholars and industry representatives from China, Laos, Thailand and other regional countries.

\n

"The cooperation practice of the China-Laos-Thailand Railway is a vivid example of mutual benefit and win-win between China and its neighboring countries," said Liu Hongmei, China's consul general in Khon Kaen. "The conference provides a mechanism guarantee for the railway to fully exert its benefits."

\n

With greater logistics efficiency and deeper tourism collaboration ahead, the railway will not only serve as a driver of regional economic growth but also as a bridge bringing people across the region closer, she said.

\n

Jakkaphon Tangsutthitham, Thai vice-minister of tourism and sports, said the railway is more than just a physical link — it also serves as a strategic gateway connecting China with Southeast Asia. It will be a driving force for the tourism industry that links cultural, natural and creative destinations across the region.

\n

"However, infrastructure alone is not enough," he said, emphasizing the need for cross-border coordination. Apart from streamlining border crossings and improving customs and immigration processes, "we should also engage and empower local communities as stakeholders along the railway route to enhance services and create more attractions", he said.

\n

Jakkaphon reaffirmed the Thai government's commitment to strengthening cooperation with China and neighboring countries in tourism and logistics.

\n

The China-Laos-Thailand Railway, with Thai sections still under construction, will connect Bangkok with Yunnan via Laos, where a high-speed line is already in operation. The project's second phase in Thailand is expected to be operational by 2030.

\n

Seamless connectivity

\n

"With extension of this railway corridor toward Thailand and beyond, we foresee even greater opportunities for seamless regional connectivity, linking our economies to greater opportunities with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative," said Daochinda Siharath, managing director of the Lao National Railway Authority.

\n

Industries such as agriculture, trade and tourism will benefit from the improved connectivity, bringing greater experiences for consumers and higher incomes for service providers — a win-win situation for both, Daochinda said.

\n

"This also helps to foster cultural exchanges and promote mutual understanding between people," he said. "Together, we can make this corridor one of the most attractive travel routes in Asia."

\n

To accelerate development and cooperation, Suriyan of the Mekong Institute emphasized the need to adopt digital innovation and sustainability practices. "Emphasizing smart logistics systems and digital tools such as innovation, big data and smart tourism platforms can transform operations, enhance traveler experiences and drive efficiency — while maintaining sustainable and resilient growth," he said.

\n

yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -17318,28 +16548,6 @@ "hash": "42e9adb624da7d97ca54abe09bff1a69", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Displaced Syrians struggle to rebuild lives amid debris", - "description": "

HAMA, Syria — In the flattened village of al-Hawash in Syria's central Hama Province, 40-year-old Fouad Ali swings a pick into the rubble where his home once stood.

\n

Beside him, his six children gather smaller stones, clearing space for a canvas tent erected on top of the debris. Their hands grow dusty and their faces smear with sweat as they try to impose order on ruins that stretch across the horizon.

\n

Although they returned four months ago, life amid the wreckage demands daily labor: cleaning, clearing and struggling in the hope of one day restoring their home.

\n

Al-Hawash, once a modest farming community, has become a graveyard of broken concrete and twisted rebar. Where children once played in courtyards, they now balance on the shattered remains of collapsed roofs.

\n

"We returned to the village and found it completely destroyed," said Marwan Shehadeh Atiyeh, 48, a father of four.

\n

"We have absolutely no services, no water, no healthcare, no schools, nothing at all. And there is no authority that has provided us with support in any way. As you can see, the village is destroyed and without services whatsoever."

\n

Ali said people face obstacles at every turn, from clearing rubble to securing clean water.

\n

The most pressing concern is the absence of schools. Parents watch their children play on piles of debris, knowing the new school year is only weeks away and there are no classrooms.

\n

Humanitarian agencies say al-Hawash is not unique. Across Syria, returning families are settling in areas with little to no infrastructure, driven by the pull of home despite dire conditions.

\n

"In eight months, 2.3 million Syrians have decided to go back home," said Celine Schmitt, spokeswoman for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' Syria office, referring to the figure since the fall of the former regime in December.

\n

"Despite the challenges, despite the material hardships, they have hope for a better future. They want to be back home," she said.

\n

In al-Hawash, life resumes tent by tent. Children carry plastic jugs to fetch water, weaving between jagged slabs of concrete. Families stack stones into rough walls to create a sense of privacy where roofs once stood.

\n

Standing amid the ruins of his home, Atiyeh gazed at the tent behind him, his voice tinged with disappointment. "We came back because this is our home. But we cannot rebuild it alone."

\n

", - "content": "

HAMA, Syria — In the flattened village of al-Hawash in Syria's central Hama Province, 40-year-old Fouad Ali swings a pick into the rubble where his home once stood.

\n

Beside him, his six children gather smaller stones, clearing space for a canvas tent erected on top of the debris. Their hands grow dusty and their faces smear with sweat as they try to impose order on ruins that stretch across the horizon.

\n

Although they returned four months ago, life amid the wreckage demands daily labor: cleaning, clearing and struggling in the hope of one day restoring their home.

\n

Al-Hawash, once a modest farming community, has become a graveyard of broken concrete and twisted rebar. Where children once played in courtyards, they now balance on the shattered remains of collapsed roofs.

\n

"We returned to the village and found it completely destroyed," said Marwan Shehadeh Atiyeh, 48, a father of four.

\n

"We have absolutely no services, no water, no healthcare, no schools, nothing at all. And there is no authority that has provided us with support in any way. As you can see, the village is destroyed and without services whatsoever."

\n

Ali said people face obstacles at every turn, from clearing rubble to securing clean water.

\n

The most pressing concern is the absence of schools. Parents watch their children play on piles of debris, knowing the new school year is only weeks away and there are no classrooms.

\n

Humanitarian agencies say al-Hawash is not unique. Across Syria, returning families are settling in areas with little to no infrastructure, driven by the pull of home despite dire conditions.

\n

"In eight months, 2.3 million Syrians have decided to go back home," said Celine Schmitt, spokeswoman for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' Syria office, referring to the figure since the fall of the former regime in December.

\n

"Despite the challenges, despite the material hardships, they have hope for a better future. They want to be back home," she said.

\n

In al-Hawash, life resumes tent by tent. Children carry plastic jugs to fetch water, weaving between jagged slabs of concrete. Families stack stones into rough walls to create a sense of privacy where roofs once stood.

\n

Standing amid the ruins of his home, Atiyeh gazed at the tent behind him, his voice tinged with disappointment. "We came back because this is our home. But we cannot rebuild it alone."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_011_68a4eae5ed50ccabe1517d0d.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0b058471073023ac2076e5568d0b0b34", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Brazil challenges legitimacy of Washington investigation", "description": "

BRASILIA/SAO PAULO — Brazil submitted its formal response to a US trade investigation on Monday, rejecting the allegations while challenging the legitimacy of the probe itself.

\n

While calling for "constructive dialogue", the Brazilian government stated that it does not recognize Washington's authority to launch the unilateral investigation.

\n

The probe, initiated in July under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, aims to determine whether Brazil's policies on digital trade and tariffs are "unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict" US commerce, according to US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

\n

This action adds to growing friction between the two countries, including 50 percent tariffs imposed by the administration of US President Donald Trump on imports of Brazilian goods and US sanctions targeting a Brazilian Supreme Court justice.

\n

In its 91-page response, Brazil refuted US arguments concerning its trade practices, including its ethanol market and the popular digital payment system, Pix. The government argued that Brazil's acts, policies and practices are not unreasonable, discriminatory or burdensome to US commerce.

\n

Brasilia also objected to the investigation taking place outside the legal framework of the World Trade Organization. The government has already requested consultations at the WTO over the US tariffs.

\n

The office of the USTR did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

\n

"Brazil reiterates its long-standing position that Section 301 is a unilateral instrument inconsistent with the principles and rules of the multilateral trading system," Latin America's largest economy said.

\n

In another development, Brazil's Supreme Court ruled on Monday that foreign legislation did not have jurisdiction in its country, after the United States used a law to sanction a judge on the court.

\n

Washington used the Magnitsky Act to impose restrictions on Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is presiding over the trial of former president Jair Bolsonaro.

\n

"Judge Flavio Dino, of the Federal Supreme Court, suspended the effectiveness of judicial decisions, laws, decrees, and executive orders of foreign nations in our country," Brazil's high court said in a statement.

\n

According to the Constitution of Brazil, foreign court decisions "can only be enforced in Brazil upon approval or in compliance with international judicial cooperation mechanisms," the court said.

\n

"No foreign court can invalidate United States sanctions, or spare anyone from the steep consequences of violating them," the US government's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs said in a statement after the ruling.

\n

", @@ -17362,28 +16570,6 @@ "hash": "0e5fc62f22e6fbc7a6001c56acf151eb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Loans boost development in Global South", - "description": "

China has consistently provided much-needed loans to other nations across the Global South, based on their development priorities and repayment capacity, analysts said, citing recent research that counters claims portraying the country as a primary driver of so-called "debt traps" in lower-income countries.

\n

Through concessional financing aimed at supporting infrastructure and industrialization, China has helped bridge investment gaps in developing economies, bringing tangible long-term benefits to local communities, they added.

\n

A report released last week by the United Kingdom-based organization Debt Justice found that lower-income countries are spending three times more on debt repayments to private lenders than to Chinese institutions.

\n

Using data from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the report revealed that between 2020 and 2025, only 13 percent of external debt payments by lower-income countries will go to Chinese lenders — compared to 39 percent to commercial creditors, 34 percent to multilateral institutions and 14 percent to other governments.

\n

"Commercial high-interest lenders are receiving the greatest debt payments by lower-income countries," said Tim Jones, policy director at Debt Justice.

\n

"Where debt payments are too high, all external creditors need to cancel debt, in proportion to the interest rates they charged. Western governments need to ensure that private lenders take part in debt cancellation," he added.

\n

Despite this, media narratives in some Western outlets continue to cast China as the dominant creditor in the developing world. However, experts argue these claims are misleading and reflect geopolitical biases rather than economic realities.

\n

Hussein Askary, vice-chairman of the Belt and Road Institute in Sweden, said that it is true that many nations, especially developing countries, are in dire need of infrastructure to release their economic growth potential and sustain it.

\n

"Nations are tired of aid programs that have continued for decades without any tangible results in their attempts to eliminate poverty and achieve prosperity," he said. "It's imperative to continue the Chinese method of low-interest and long-term loans no matter what the opponents say."

\n

China's development financing continues to gain traction.

\n

In July, China Development Bank issued the first tranche of a 180 million yuan ($25 million) loan to Kazakhstan's state-owned railway company to support the purchase of 200 locomotives from Chinese manufacturer CRRC Corporation Ltd.

\n

According to the bank, the first batch of locomotives is already in operation, significantly enhancing Kazakhstan's rail capacity and supporting the construction of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, a major Eurasian logistics corridor.

\n

Ye Hailin, dean of the China-Africa Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said Chinese financial institutions and companies fully respect the sovereignty and development goals of partner countries when engaging in investment and financing cooperation.

\n

"Crucially, China has never attached any political conditions to its support," Ye said. "This has diminished the leverage previously held by Western-dominated creditors able to command high interest rates."

\n

China has also taken steps to reduce debt burdens for the least developed nations. Last year, Beijing pledged to waive all interest-free government loans due by the end of 2024 for African countries with diplomatic ties to China.

\n

"These baseless allegations are nothing more than a desperate attempt to undermine the trust and goodwill that China has built with other Global South nations over the years, and also expose the inability of certain Western powers to keep up with the evolving dynamics," Ye said.

\n

wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China has consistently provided much-needed loans to other nations across the Global South, based on their development priorities and repayment capacity, analysts said, citing recent research that counters claims portraying the country as a primary driver of so-called "debt traps" in lower-income countries.

\n

Through concessional financing aimed at supporting infrastructure and industrialization, China has helped bridge investment gaps in developing economies, bringing tangible long-term benefits to local communities, they added.

\n

A report released last week by the United Kingdom-based organization Debt Justice found that lower-income countries are spending three times more on debt repayments to private lenders than to Chinese institutions.

\n

Using data from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the report revealed that between 2020 and 2025, only 13 percent of external debt payments by lower-income countries will go to Chinese lenders — compared to 39 percent to commercial creditors, 34 percent to multilateral institutions and 14 percent to other governments.

\n

"Commercial high-interest lenders are receiving the greatest debt payments by lower-income countries," said Tim Jones, policy director at Debt Justice.

\n

"Where debt payments are too high, all external creditors need to cancel debt, in proportion to the interest rates they charged. Western governments need to ensure that private lenders take part in debt cancellation," he added.

\n

Despite this, media narratives in some Western outlets continue to cast China as the dominant creditor in the developing world. However, experts argue these claims are misleading and reflect geopolitical biases rather than economic realities.

\n

Hussein Askary, vice-chairman of the Belt and Road Institute in Sweden, said that it is true that many nations, especially developing countries, are in dire need of infrastructure to release their economic growth potential and sustain it.

\n

"Nations are tired of aid programs that have continued for decades without any tangible results in their attempts to eliminate poverty and achieve prosperity," he said. "It's imperative to continue the Chinese method of low-interest and long-term loans no matter what the opponents say."

\n

China's development financing continues to gain traction.

\n

In July, China Development Bank issued the first tranche of a 180 million yuan ($25 million) loan to Kazakhstan's state-owned railway company to support the purchase of 200 locomotives from Chinese manufacturer CRRC Corporation Ltd.

\n

According to the bank, the first batch of locomotives is already in operation, significantly enhancing Kazakhstan's rail capacity and supporting the construction of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, a major Eurasian logistics corridor.

\n

Ye Hailin, dean of the China-Africa Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said Chinese financial institutions and companies fully respect the sovereignty and development goals of partner countries when engaging in investment and financing cooperation.

\n

"Crucially, China has never attached any political conditions to its support," Ye said. "This has diminished the leverage previously held by Western-dominated creditors able to command high interest rates."

\n

China has also taken steps to reduce debt burdens for the least developed nations. Last year, Beijing pledged to waive all interest-free government loans due by the end of 2024 for African countries with diplomatic ties to China.

\n

"These baseless allegations are nothing more than a desperate attempt to undermine the trust and goodwill that China has built with other Global South nations over the years, and also expose the inability of certain Western powers to keep up with the evolving dynamics," Ye said.

\n

wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_013_68a4eb06ed50ccabe1517d15.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d9e83aabe697085c2981fd373f47a1c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Hexagon to build smart park in Shenzhen", "description": "

Li Hongquan

\n

Swedish technology company Hexagon will continue to step up investment in China and seize the immense opportunities presented by the country's sharpened focus on bolstering digital transformation and industrial innovation, said a senior executive of the company.

\n

The company has complete research and development, manufacturing and supply chain systems in the Chinese market, said Li Hongquan, vice-president of Hexagon global and president of Hexagon China, adding that the country is the company's biggest single market, with revenue accounting for about 20 percent of its global total.

\n

As a leading global provider of information technology solutions, the company has contributed to China's industrialization and the high-quality development of its manufacturing sector, while integrating sensors, digital twin and virtual simulation technologies with artificial intelligence, Li said.

\n

According to Li, the company will build an intelligent industrial park covering the R&D of humanoid robots, AI and manufacturing in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, with construction expected to begin in the third quarter of this year.

\n

It will invest more in localized R&D, accelerate the localization of high-end measurement equipment and industrial software in China and provide tailor-made solutions in accordance with the demands of Chinese clients.

\n

According to him, China's emphasis on the development of new quality productive forces and digital transformation, as well as technological revolution brought about by AI and the pursuit of green and sustainable development offer the company many new opportunities.

\n

Li said that currently the company serves more than 40,000 Chinese enterprises in fields such as aerospace, shipbuilding and high-end equipment. It has established an intelligent manufacturing research institute and five R&D centers nationwide, and invested heavily in the R&D of innovative technologies.

\n

China is at the global forefront of manufacturing, new electric vehicles and humanoid robots, with a solid manufacturing foundation and well-educated engineers, Li said, adding he is bullish on the prospects of the growth potential from the Chinese market.

\n

Hexagon has launched its first humanoid robot, which could be applied into a wide range of industrial scenarios, such as automotive, aerospace, transportation, warehousing and logistics.

\n

"China boasts the world's most complete industrial chain and is the largest application market, which is crucial for the development and implementation of humanoid robots." Li said the company will increase inputs in the humanoid robots field and seek more cooperation opportunities with local partners.

\n

China ranked as the world's largest manufacturer for the 15th consecutive year in 2024, and its manufacturing output accounted for about 30 percent of the global total, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

\n

Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that China has not only lowered the threshold for foreign investment, but also introduced favorable policies for key industries as well as R&D and innovation, in order to guide and support foreign capital to flow into the high-tech sector.

\n

Chinese enterprises could learn advanced technologies and management experience from their foreign counterparts and improve innovation capacity and competitiveness, thereby injecting impetus into economic transformation and upgrading, Zhou said, adding that the increase in foreign investment in China's high-tech industry will yield positive returns for both sides.

\n

A total of 30,014 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in the Chinese mainland in the first six months this year, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.7 percent, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

The actual use of foreign direct investment in high-tech sectors reached 127.87 billion yuan ($17.8 billion), with FDI in the aerospace equipment manufacturing sector and medical instrument manufacturing sector growing by 36.2 percent and 17.7 percent, respectively.

\n

"Foreign enterprises have been, and will hopefully remain, a key contributor to the Chinese industrial modernization drive," said Denis Depoux, global managing director at management consultancy Roland Berger.

\n

China is committed to further opening up its services sector. Along with this transformation, there are plenty of opportunities for international collaboration, investment and joint development, he added.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -17406,28 +16592,6 @@ "hash": "77a8ca171bda7f80ba9e8a736f1eba4d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - AI integration, innovative add-ons brighten smart glasses outlook", - "description": "

Visitors gather at a company's booth during a smart glasses expo in Shanghai on July 28.

\n\n

China's smart glasses market is believed to be experiencing a breakout this year, driven by rapid adoption of artificial intelligence-powered devices and surging consumer interest, said industry experts.

\n

Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based smart eyewear manufacturer Rokid announced earlier last month that the company's star product, Rokid Glasses, has already sold 300,000 units. "Sales are no longer a concern this year — our primary focus is now on ramping up production," said Zhu Mingming, founder and CEO of the company.

\n

Yang Kexiao, head of innovative hardware at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based smart glasses producer Rayneo, also noted a strong uptick in first-half product shipments. First-time buyers accounted for 81 percent of purchases, while the company also saw a 314 percent year-on-year increase in monthly active users, Yang said.

\n

Elsewhere, according to activation data from tech heavyweight Xiaomi, its newly launched AI glasses, released in late June, had surpassed 30,000 active users by July 2.

\n

Data from market consultancy IDC revealed that 494,000 smart glasses units were shipped in China during the first quarter of 2025, a 116.1 percent year-on-year increase.

\n

Globally, IDC forecasts that smart glasses shipments will reach 14.52 million units this year, up 42.5 percent year-on-year. The Chinese market alone is expected to account for 2.91 million units, up 121.1 percent year-on-year.

\n

As a major emerging sub-sector, AI glasses now dominate the smart glasses market, with shipments of AI-powered models surging to 78 percent of total sales in the first half — a sharp rise from just 46 percent a year earlier and from 66 percent in the latter half of 2024, according to data from research company Counterpoint.

\n

"The most significant highlight of the smart glasses industry's development this year lies in the deep integration of large AI models and AR (augmented reality) technology," said Wang Liansheng, an expert at the China Electronics Standardization Association, in an earlier interview with Securities Daily.

\n

Wang added that the next two years will be a critical period for the commercialization of smart glasses, where ecosystem development capabilities will be a key factor determining whether companies can achieve scalable growth.

\n

A research note from Founder Securities also pointed out that the combination of lightweight design and multimodal interaction capabilities is making AI glasses an ideal form factor for AI integration.

\n

"This momentum, coupled with advancements in lens technologies, is driving simultaneous growth in both sales volume and product pricing," it said.

\n

On the AI front, major players are incorporating proprietary large language models into their devices.

\n

For example, Xiaomi AI Glasses feature an in-house XiaoAi assistant; Huawei's Eyewear 2 is powered by its LLM Pangu; while Rayneo's X3 Pro has partnered with Alibaba's Qwen for a custom multimodal AI solution.

\n

Others are leveraging a combination of major LLMs. Rokid Glasses currently integrate multiple models, such as Qwen, DeepSeek, Doubao and ChatGLM. And Skyworth's first full-scenario AI smart glasses similarly support several mainstream models such as DeepSeek, Doubao and Qwen.

\n

Enabled by AI integration, the growing sophistication in voice and image recognition is creating richer human-machine interaction for smart glasses, said Ye Qingqing, an analyst at IDC China.

\n

"Going forward, AI-powered smart glasses are expected to unlock more practical and cost-effective applications," Ye said. "For the AI ecosystem, these glasses represent a highly efficient hardware endpoint, and both industries will mutually reinforce each other's growth."

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Visitors gather at a company's booth during a smart glasses expo in Shanghai on July 28.

\n\n

China's smart glasses market is believed to be experiencing a breakout this year, driven by rapid adoption of artificial intelligence-powered devices and surging consumer interest, said industry experts.

\n

Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based smart eyewear manufacturer Rokid announced earlier last month that the company's star product, Rokid Glasses, has already sold 300,000 units. "Sales are no longer a concern this year — our primary focus is now on ramping up production," said Zhu Mingming, founder and CEO of the company.

\n

Yang Kexiao, head of innovative hardware at Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based smart glasses producer Rayneo, also noted a strong uptick in first-half product shipments. First-time buyers accounted for 81 percent of purchases, while the company also saw a 314 percent year-on-year increase in monthly active users, Yang said.

\n

Elsewhere, according to activation data from tech heavyweight Xiaomi, its newly launched AI glasses, released in late June, had surpassed 30,000 active users by July 2.

\n

Data from market consultancy IDC revealed that 494,000 smart glasses units were shipped in China during the first quarter of 2025, a 116.1 percent year-on-year increase.

\n

Globally, IDC forecasts that smart glasses shipments will reach 14.52 million units this year, up 42.5 percent year-on-year. The Chinese market alone is expected to account for 2.91 million units, up 121.1 percent year-on-year.

\n

As a major emerging sub-sector, AI glasses now dominate the smart glasses market, with shipments of AI-powered models surging to 78 percent of total sales in the first half — a sharp rise from just 46 percent a year earlier and from 66 percent in the latter half of 2024, according to data from research company Counterpoint.

\n

"The most significant highlight of the smart glasses industry's development this year lies in the deep integration of large AI models and AR (augmented reality) technology," said Wang Liansheng, an expert at the China Electronics Standardization Association, in an earlier interview with Securities Daily.

\n

Wang added that the next two years will be a critical period for the commercialization of smart glasses, where ecosystem development capabilities will be a key factor determining whether companies can achieve scalable growth.

\n

A research note from Founder Securities also pointed out that the combination of lightweight design and multimodal interaction capabilities is making AI glasses an ideal form factor for AI integration.

\n

"This momentum, coupled with advancements in lens technologies, is driving simultaneous growth in both sales volume and product pricing," it said.

\n

On the AI front, major players are incorporating proprietary large language models into their devices.

\n

For example, Xiaomi AI Glasses feature an in-house XiaoAi assistant; Huawei's Eyewear 2 is powered by its LLM Pangu; while Rayneo's X3 Pro has partnered with Alibaba's Qwen for a custom multimodal AI solution.

\n

Others are leveraging a combination of major LLMs. Rokid Glasses currently integrate multiple models, such as Qwen, DeepSeek, Doubao and ChatGLM. And Skyworth's first full-scenario AI smart glasses similarly support several mainstream models such as DeepSeek, Doubao and Qwen.

\n

Enabled by AI integration, the growing sophistication in voice and image recognition is creating richer human-machine interaction for smart glasses, said Ye Qingqing, an analyst at IDC China.

\n

"Going forward, AI-powered smart glasses are expected to unlock more practical and cost-effective applications," Ye said. "For the AI ecosystem, these glasses represent a highly efficient hardware endpoint, and both industries will mutually reinforce each other's growth."

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_014_68a4eb29ed50ccabe1517d1d.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9f474602d40923e04edf8dd9daedf6e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "019SPORTS - Everton pays penalty for limp display", "description": "

Lukas Nmecha celebrates scoring Leeds' winning goal against Everton during an English Premier League match at Elland Road in Leeds, England, on Monday.

\n

\n\n

Jack Grealish was unable to inspire Everton, making his club debut in the second-half of a 1-0 loss to newly promoted Leeds in the Premier League on Monday.

\n

The England forward, once a poster boy of English soccer, is looking to reignite his career after leaving Manchester City on loan, but had to be content with a place on the bench for Everton's opening game.

\n

Grealish entered in the 71st minute when the score was 0-0 at Elland Road and struggled to make an impact, before Leeds was awarded a penalty when Everton captain James Tarkowski blocked a goal-bound shot with his left arm as he leaned his body toward the ball.

\n

Lukas Nmecha, a summer signing only on the field for six minutes as a substitute, stroked the spotkick past Everton goalkeeper Jordan Pickford with just his third touch of the ball for the only goal in the 84th.

\n

Pickford prepared for the penalty by referring to his water bottle, where he usually has the names of potential opposition penalty-takers, and where they might place their attempt, on a piece of paper taped to the side.

\n

"That was a bit of a bluff, to be fair," said Nmecha, a German-born winger who joined on a free transfer from Wolfsburg. "I don't think I was one of the names on there."

\n

Everton manager David Moyes was unhappy at the awarding of the penalty, saying "it wasn't fair", because Tarkowski's arm wasn't in an unnatural position.

\n

"Tarky would have had to get his arm chopped off," Moyes said.

\n

"It wasn't outside his body, he wasn't doing anything different."

\n

The match appeared to be meandering towards a stalemate until Tarkowski was harshly adjudged to have handled Anton Stach's driven shot.

\n

"It's not a penalty," said an aggrieved Tarkowski.

\n

"I was pretty convinced it was going to get overturned (by VAR).

\n

"A bizarre moment and it cost us the point in the end."

\n

Everton, which failed to register a shot on goal in the first half, will hope for a better performance on Sunday, when the team hosts Brighton for the first competitive game in its new, 53,000-seat waterfront stadium at Bramley-Moore Dock, which has replaced Goodison Park as Everton's home.

\n

Everton handed a debut to Manchester City loanee Grealish in the second half, but the Toffees were left to rue its toothless showing in the opening 45 minutes.

\n

Leeds was making its return to the Premier League after a two-year absence, and was the second promoted team to win in the opening round, after Sunderland.

\n

The Yorkshire club is aiming to buck the trend of the past two seasons that have seen all three promoted clubs relegated.

\n

Leeds boss Daniel Farke has also struggled previously with the step up to the English top-flight during two attempts as Norwich manager.

\n

But, after Sunderland beat West Ham 3-0 on Saturday, two of the three promoted sides have won on the opening weekend for only the third time in the Premier League era.

\n

Leeds stormed to promotion by winning the Championship title with 100 points last season, and Farke's men started their latest foray into the English top flight in confident fashion.

\n

The home side was dominant in the opening half with 12 shots on goal, but only once made Pickford work, forcing the England goalkeeper into a block from a Joel Piroe shot.

\n

Grealish's introduction coincided with Everton's best spell of the game.

\n

Lucas Perri, one of Leeds' eight summer signings, made an impressive save at his near post to turn behind a powerful Carlos Alcaraz strike before Jake O'Brien headed the resulting corner over.

\n

Just as Leeds looked like it might have to hold on for a point, it was gifted the chance for a perfect start with all three.

\n

There was little Tarkowski could do, as his left arm was down by his side when it blocked Stach's effort.

\n

Nmecha stayed calm amid the furore, with the German international finding the bottom corner.

\n

"For a newly promoted side, it (Elland Road) has to become a fortress," said Farke.

\n

"It's great to see the joy and the pride in their (the fans) eyes. It's great to give the supporters, who are so emotional and care so much about their club, something to cheer."

\n

Tarkowski had a chance to make amends with an equalizer, but he headed over.

\n

", @@ -17450,28 +16614,6 @@ "hash": "bf0256144177d44dc43fdcf222306b07", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Sinner retires sick, handing Cincy title to Alcaraz", - "description": "

Jannik Sinner (left) talks with Carlos Alcaraz after retiring from the final match of the Cincinnati Open at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, on Monday.

\n

CINCINNATI — Carlos Alcaraz won the ATP Cincinnati Open title on Monday after defending champion Jannik Sinner retired due to illness in the first set.

\n

World No 1 Sinner came into the final feeling unwell and lost the first seven points of the match, before throwing in the towel at 5-0 down in a game played in 30 C heat.

\n

Sinner will now focus on recovery with the US Open starting on Sunday. The Italian is due to take part in the US Open's revamped mixed doubles on Tuesday, but his participation in that draw is now in serious doubt.

\n

"I'm disappointed, I didn't feel great from yesterday," Sinner said afterwards. "During the night, I thought I would recover a bit better, but it was not the case.

\n

"I just tried to go out for the fans, trying to give (them) a match — that's the reason why I went on the court.

\n

"But, it was not meant to be for me today. I don't want to take anything away from Carlos. He had a great week, great, great tournament again."

\n

Sinner said he is now pointing to the final Grand Slam of the season.

\n

"The main focus, obviously, is for the US Open. Recovery is the most important. And then we see," he said.

\n

Despite the temporary health setback, Sinner is pleased with his showings in 2025.

\n

"I feel like it's an incredible season," he said.

\n

"We'll keep going, keep pushing. I have some points to improve if I want to go far in US Open.

\n

"It was a good test this week, trying to understand where my level is."

\n

Sinner lasted just 22 minutes, calling for the doctor after losing the fifth game and shortly after going to shake hands with Alcaraz.

\n

Eyes on New York

\n

It was the second match in a row Alcaraz had won over an ailing opponent, following his win over Alexander Zverev in the semifinals.

\n

Alcaraz won his 22nd career title as he claimed his 17th victory in a row at the Masters 1000 level.

\n

He now leads Sinner 9-5 and lost to the Italian in their last match, the Wimbledon final last month.

\n

"Obviously it's not the way that I wanted to win the final," the Spaniard said.

\n

"First of all, I just want to wish Jannik a speedy recovery. Hopefully, in a few days he's going to be okay to prepare and practice well for the US Open.

\n

"For myself, I'm just really, really happy to be able to leave here with the trophy, since I only just lost that final in 2023 (to Novak Djokovic), I just really, really badly wanted this trophy, so I'm just really proud and happy to be able to lift it."

\n

Former Open winner Alcaraz, who was upset in the US Open second round a year ago, is looking forward to a more respectable showing in New York.

\n

"I'm feeling a lot of confidence. New York is a place that I love playing. It is where I got my first Grand Slam.

\n

"I appreciate the love and the support that I receive there every year. Last year, the level that I played there, it was disappointing.

\n

"So this year, I really want to show my really good tennis, my best tennis, try to go as far as I can and enjoy it as much as I can."

\n

Swiatek downs Paolini

\n

Iga Swiatek captured her first Cincinnati Open title on Monday by beating Jasmine Paolini 7-5, 6-4, with the third-seeded Pole sending a powerful message ahead of the US Open.

\n

The six-time Grand Slam winner did not drop a set on her way to the title and was clinical in the final, converting all six of her break points to clinch her 11th WTA 1000 crown, and a first since last year's Italian Open.

\n

She is now the second all-time winner in WTA 1000 format history, trailing only Serena Williams (23).

\n

"I want to thank my team. I don't know why I won tournaments that were like the last ones in terms of where I thought I would be playing well," Swiatek said.

\n

"Thank you for forcing me to become a better player and learning how to play on these faster surfaces. I'm shocked and super happy."

\n

The win ensures Wimbledon champion Swiatek will climb back to world No 2, securing the second seed for the final major of the year at Flushing Meadows, where singles action begins on Sunday.

\n

Swiatek is also set to team up with Norway's Casper Ruud in the new US Open mixed doubles event.

\n

", - "content": "

Jannik Sinner (left) talks with Carlos Alcaraz after retiring from the final match of the Cincinnati Open at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, on Monday.

\n

CINCINNATI — Carlos Alcaraz won the ATP Cincinnati Open title on Monday after defending champion Jannik Sinner retired due to illness in the first set.

\n

World No 1 Sinner came into the final feeling unwell and lost the first seven points of the match, before throwing in the towel at 5-0 down in a game played in 30 C heat.

\n

Sinner will now focus on recovery with the US Open starting on Sunday. The Italian is due to take part in the US Open's revamped mixed doubles on Tuesday, but his participation in that draw is now in serious doubt.

\n

"I'm disappointed, I didn't feel great from yesterday," Sinner said afterwards. "During the night, I thought I would recover a bit better, but it was not the case.

\n

"I just tried to go out for the fans, trying to give (them) a match — that's the reason why I went on the court.

\n

"But, it was not meant to be for me today. I don't want to take anything away from Carlos. He had a great week, great, great tournament again."

\n

Sinner said he is now pointing to the final Grand Slam of the season.

\n

"The main focus, obviously, is for the US Open. Recovery is the most important. And then we see," he said.

\n

Despite the temporary health setback, Sinner is pleased with his showings in 2025.

\n

"I feel like it's an incredible season," he said.

\n

"We'll keep going, keep pushing. I have some points to improve if I want to go far in US Open.

\n

"It was a good test this week, trying to understand where my level is."

\n

Sinner lasted just 22 minutes, calling for the doctor after losing the fifth game and shortly after going to shake hands with Alcaraz.

\n

Eyes on New York

\n

It was the second match in a row Alcaraz had won over an ailing opponent, following his win over Alexander Zverev in the semifinals.

\n

Alcaraz won his 22nd career title as he claimed his 17th victory in a row at the Masters 1000 level.

\n

He now leads Sinner 9-5 and lost to the Italian in their last match, the Wimbledon final last month.

\n

"Obviously it's not the way that I wanted to win the final," the Spaniard said.

\n

"First of all, I just want to wish Jannik a speedy recovery. Hopefully, in a few days he's going to be okay to prepare and practice well for the US Open.

\n

"For myself, I'm just really, really happy to be able to leave here with the trophy, since I only just lost that final in 2023 (to Novak Djokovic), I just really, really badly wanted this trophy, so I'm just really proud and happy to be able to lift it."

\n

Former Open winner Alcaraz, who was upset in the US Open second round a year ago, is looking forward to a more respectable showing in New York.

\n

"I'm feeling a lot of confidence. New York is a place that I love playing. It is where I got my first Grand Slam.

\n

"I appreciate the love and the support that I receive there every year. Last year, the level that I played there, it was disappointing.

\n

"So this year, I really want to show my really good tennis, my best tennis, try to go as far as I can and enjoy it as much as I can."

\n

Swiatek downs Paolini

\n

Iga Swiatek captured her first Cincinnati Open title on Monday by beating Jasmine Paolini 7-5, 6-4, with the third-seeded Pole sending a powerful message ahead of the US Open.

\n

The six-time Grand Slam winner did not drop a set on her way to the title and was clinical in the final, converting all six of her break points to clinch her 11th WTA 1000 crown, and a first since last year's Italian Open.

\n

She is now the second all-time winner in WTA 1000 format history, trailing only Serena Williams (23).

\n

"I want to thank my team. I don't know why I won tournaments that were like the last ones in terms of where I thought I would be playing well," Swiatek said.

\n

"Thank you for forcing me to become a better player and learning how to play on these faster surfaces. I'm shocked and super happy."

\n

The win ensures Wimbledon champion Swiatek will climb back to world No 2, securing the second seed for the final major of the year at Flushing Meadows, where singles action begins on Sunday.

\n

Swiatek is also set to team up with Norway's Casper Ruud in the new US Open mixed doubles event.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/20/content_020_68a4eb60ed50ccabe1517d2a.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19083627f512858431949244342c7ad3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - PET LOVERS FROM ACROSS THE WORLD CONNECT VIA REDNOTE", "description": "

Four photos starting left: Scott Phillips and his dogs, Thor and Polly, have garnered over 33,000 followers on RedNote. Right: Chris Thomas' eight cats.

\n

Astros, with one of her cats and pet dog, says she hopes people feel joy from looking at her photos from Iceland.

\n

Chris Thomas holds his furry friends.

\n\n

Chris Thomas was close to despair when a pregnant stray cat sneaked into his backyard in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and rekindled his faith in people and his sense of self-worth.

\n

His special relationship with Frances, the cat, was shared on Chinese social media platform RedNote and other platforms, and struck a chord with animal lovers around the world, including tens of thousands in China.

\n

Now a dad to eight cats and a three-legged dog, Thomas, who has gained over 172,000 likes and saves on RedNote, said he was reborn amid the "genuine care "shown by many Chinese netizens.

\n

His journey started a few years ago during a COVID-19 quarantine when a feral cat slipped through a gap in the fence of his home. Thomas was struggling with mental health issues, and spent most of his days in bed.

\n

The cat crept in early in the mornings, and Thomas fed her every day without fail. "She gave me a reason to get out of bed," Thomas said. "She kept coming back, always when I needed her most."

\n

He began to win the animal's trust and named her Frances. Thomas started livestreaming their meetings, called "Coffee and Cats with Frances the Stray", on American social network Reddit. The daily ritual of the quiet man and a streetwise cat made the newspapers and went viral online.

\n

One morning Frances showed up injured, and Thomas decided to take her inside. He laid a trail of salmon that led into the house and gently closed the door behind her. Inside, Frances darted into the basement and curled up on a blanket. Hours later she gave birth to a litter of kittens, which Thomas livestreamed to over half a million people. Viewers wept, donated money, and helped name the kittens.

\n

"The whole experience cracked me open," said Thomas. "I was depressed and isolated, and suddenly, there was this tiny life that relied completely on me… I thought maybe she was an angel in disguise sent to save me. But now I think she might have been sent to save even more."

\n

Thomas adopted Frances and her kittens. Over the next few years, he saved two more cats and a three-legged dog Freya. He later launched a nonprofit organization to support animal care.

\n

Curiosity cured the cat

\n

He continues to share his story with Chinese netizens on RedNote. Thomas said he joined the Chinese platform out of curiosity, drawn by its reputation as a space for quiet storytelling, and not viral trends involving "chasing views or shouting to be heard". RedNote is an online community that "feels more human", he said, adding that he never expected to find a sense of belonging on a Chinese social media platform.

\n

People ask questions, remember names, and share their pet stories, with interactions translated back and forth.

\n

"There was kindness. People were curious, respectful. It didn't feel like I had to perform. I could just be myself," said Thomas.

\n

"And then I just became absolutely fascinated with Chinese culture and how America had it all wrong for so long. Now I honestly think I want to move me and my fur babies there."

\n

As responses came in from users around the world — many of whom had never owned a pet or thought about strays — Thomas realized his content was not just about cats anymore.

\n

"It's about what they represent: survival, healing, family, whatever that means to you," he said.

\n

His experience on RedNote was proof small moments can resonate across borders, he said.

\n

"One act of kindness can change everything, and sometimes that big thing you're looking for might come in a small package," said Thomas. "So, keep your eyes open for your hole in the fence — that's what I always like to say now."

\n

Chinese fascination

\n

A US woman known on RedNote as "StressedBigJess" understands Thomas' reaction to Chinese social media.

\n

"The RedNote community is very friendly. Most of the time on American apps, the vibes are rancid," she said. "I like RedNote because there are a lot less ads, and people are extremely kind and wholesome."

\n

Her first post on RedNote was about paying her "cat tax" by posting cat photos and videos to gain permission as a foreigner to join the app. Jess shared a photo of her cat Tino and Cardamom, a British Shorthair, a cat breed she later learned is rare in the United States but extremely common in China.

\n

One comment from a Chinese user moved her. The person had recently lost their own British Shorthair and said Jess' photo reminded them of their late pet. "It made me want to treasure mine even more," Jess said.

\n

Through pet content, she learned that "Chinese cats are very round, while American cats are very pointy".Small-sized pets are popular in China, in part due to apartment living, she found out through exchanges.

\n

These everyday glimpses sparked her curiosity about China. Although immigration restrictions make living in China unlikely for her, Jess now dreams of visiting one day — especially cities like Beijing and Chongqing, a place she envisions as a maze she'd love to explore.

\n

Jess is fascinated by space-maximized apartments, bright lofts with large windows, and clever interior designs posted on RedNote, which are unlike anything she's seen in the US. She adores many aspects of the Chinese lifestyle, including three-wheel cars and the prevalence of vegetable gardens.

\n

RedNote not only connected her to animal lovers across the world, but awakened a genuine interest in Chinese culture and its landscapes. By posting her own life as an average American, she hopes to return the favor — offering others the same kind of candid view she loved discovering in their posts.

\n

"I think people can bond easily over pets. It's human nature to care for cute little animals. Anytime I want to bond with someone I don't know, I bring up my cats and it always works," she said. "I hope one day the world can bond together over pets instead of having conflicts."

\n

Puppy love

\n

Maia, a high school student from a small town in Tigre, Argentina, became attracted to Chinese culture after she began sharing stories on her dog Uma.

\n

What began as simple pet updates on RedNote gradually blossomed into a deeper cultural exchange.

\n

Her loyal German shepherd meets her at the door every day after school. For Maia, the dog is an emotional anchor and a source of calm during moments of teenage uncertainty. "She changed the darkness inside of me to happiness," Maia said.

\n

However, she did not expect to connect with "so many kind and supportive Chinese users". RedNote quickly became a space where she could share her life journey and feelings as part of a big community. She is often surprised by the "warm, thoughtful responses" she gets from Chinese users.

\n

"We often talk about cultural differences, pets, school life, and food. l love it when people ask about Argentina, and l enjoy learning about their lives in return," said Maia. "These exchanges feel like a window into each other's world."

\n

She said she loves the elegance and beauty of traditional Chinese culture, especially the language and music. "I'm also fascinated by Chinese fashion. I love your traditional clothing and lifestyle," she said.

\n

In her posts, she has scribbled the RedNote logo in Chinese across her arm with a marker and showcased her multilingual skills by switching easily between Spanish, Chinese, English, and Portuguese. Maia has introduced Chinese users to the flavors of Argentine biscuits and the breathtaking scenery of her homeland. She has shared Spanish pop songs, inviting others into her world.

\n

In the comments section, people of different nationalities, ages, and family backgrounds exchange stories and different perspectives on life.

\n

"Pets, food, and music are universal," Maia said. "When we share these parts of life sincerely, we discover how similar we are, and real friendships can grow from that into amazing relationships."

\n

Digital sanctuaries

\n

Maia and Thomas are not outliers. RedNote has helped people from around the world find common interests.

\n

Scott Phillips from US state of Washington is the owner of two dogs, Thor and Polly. In just six months on RedNote he has gained over 33,000 followers.

\n

Every morning, Phillips dresses Thor in a tie and posts a photo with the hashtag "#DTOTD" (Dog Tie of The Day), paralleling the "#OOTD" (Outfit of The Day) social media trend. Polly, less cooperative, is usually shown chasing socks birthing the hashtag"#SockOfTheDay".

\n

While most US users left the platform after the easing of the threat to ban TikTok in the US, Phillips stayed.

\n

However, RedNote isn't Phillips' first social media foray. He tried other platforms but had few responses.

\n

"I put the same pictures on Facebook and only my mother commented," he joked.

\n

Phillips sees pets as an opportunity to take aspects of daily life to a broader audience. With a newborn on the way this November, he was imagining how his online scrapbook might grow. He dreams about launching a "#Baby Tie of the Day "hashtag to match Thor's daily fashion updates, though he suspects his wife may have the final say.

\n

"I think pets are a common thread across cultures. My dogs are cute and people see it as a commonality," said Phillips, "I gain popularity from showing the dogs, then take advantage of that to show common things about my country."

\n

Breaking the ice

\n

Astros, originally from China, was adopted by an Icelandic couple in 2004. She has been on RedNote for years and joined when few people outside of China knew about the app.

\n

However, she lacked the courage to post anything until the "TikTok refugee" phenomenon in January 2025.

\n

She witnessed "a spike in foreigners" swarming to the RedNote community, which encouraged her to post. She chose her two cats, Ezekiel and Lucifer, as the icebreakers. One of her posts gained 50,000 views and 8,000 likes.

\n

She joked her post had a couple of very "bad" pictures of her cat, which quickly "blew up".

\n

Foreign followers had a strong interest in all things about China, she discovered. "I have seen a lot of foreigners seeking validation from others and asking Chinese people questions like 'am I beautiful in China?' 'do I look handsome in China?'" she said.

\n

Astros now fills her RedNote feed with fragments of her life — the soft purring of her cat curled on a gray couch, skeins of yarn in her lap as she knits alone in a cafe, or golden sunsets spilling through the glass doors of her parents' home.

\n

She said she hopes people feel joy from looking at her photos from Iceland. She said she tries to show "a very authentic and relaxed way" of life in her country.

\n

Astros has always lived between the cultures of two countries. Her Chinese appearance speaks of one heritage while her language, habits and outlook reflect another.

\n

For years, she has wrestled with the feeling that she wasn't fully either — not quite Icelandic in the eyes of some, and never Chinese enough to claim that part of herself.

\n

But as she grew older, she stopped trying to resolve that tension. Through RedNote, she began sharing honestly, not just about her pets and hobbies, but about the beauty of existing between two cultures.

\n

"I think the best thing to do is just reach out. Don't be afraid to post your hobbies and passions," said Astros. "There is always someone who shares the same interests as you."

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -17494,28 +16636,6 @@ "hash": "0b2e33b928e3aada0375541c31eb1df7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Museums, heritage sites see surge in visitors during summer holiday", - "description": "
\n

Parents and children explore an artifact at an exhibition at the Qingzhou Museum in Weifang, Shandong province, on Sunday during the summer vacation.

\n

Standing in the exhibition hall of the Taosi Site Museum in Shanxi province, tourist Zhu Yongxin listened in awe as the presenter spoke.

\n

"It is amazing how our ancestors who lived 4,000 years before us already mastered exquisite crafting techniques, and even built grand cities like this," said Zhu, appreciating the exhibits.

\n

Opened in November 2024, the museum sits on the northwestern edge of the Taosi relics site, the result of over four decades of archaeological work. The site is believed to be the remains of the capital city from the era of Yao and Shun, two Chinese sage emperors who ruled more than 4,100 years ago.

\n

Like Zhu, many Chinese who chose to spend a few days traveling this summer have opted to visit museums and historical sites, seeking both leisure and knowledge.

\n

In Liaoning province, the Liaoning Provincial Museum is also seeing a surge in the number of visitors.

\n

Sun Linhao, a 14-year-old middle school student from Beijing, visited the museum with parents.

\n

"This is my second visit to the museum," Sun said. "This time I want to see the picture of the auspicious cranes, a painting by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)."

\n

According to Dong Baohou, deputy curator of the museum, it has recorded an average of 20,000 visitors daily in recent weeks. To accommodate this surge of interest, the museum extended its opening hours.

\n

The Xixia Imperial Tombs in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region saw ticket bookings increase by 280 percent during this year's summer vacation compared with the same period last year.

\n

In July, the tombs were inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, significantly enhancing their appeal to tourists.

\n

Museums and cultural heritage venues have been rolling out a plethora of activities to improve visitors' experiences. The Shanghai Museum's exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, was open around the clock from Aug 11 to 17. This 168-hour cultural carnival also featured new book releases, Egyptian dance performances and interactive games.

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In this context, visiting museums, historical sites and revolutionary landmarks commemorating this hard-won victory has taken on special significance.

\n

At a memorial hall in Shanxi, people visit exhibits featuring items such as a soldier's journal or a rusted rifle, which were relics from the Hundred-Regiment Campaign, a major operation during China's war of resistance against Japanese aggression to which the hall is dedicated.

\n

According to local statistics, on July 12 and 13, the memorial hall received more than 10,000 visits. The Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression saw similar numbers.

\n

Many visitors came to learn about the history and pay tribute to the martyrs who fell resisting aggression. Li Jiaxin, a 15-year-old from Shandong province, said he was shocked to learn how young some of the martyrs had been when they died.

\n

"They were more or less my age, but were willing to give their lives to save the country. They were such noble people," Li added.

\n

Visiting the memorial hall has special importance, one visitor said, noting that this piece of history must be passed down through generations.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Parents and children explore an artifact at an exhibition at the Qingzhou Museum in Weifang, Shandong province, on Sunday during the summer vacation.

\n

Standing in the exhibition hall of the Taosi Site Museum in Shanxi province, tourist Zhu Yongxin listened in awe as the presenter spoke.

\n

"It is amazing how our ancestors who lived 4,000 years before us already mastered exquisite crafting techniques, and even built grand cities like this," said Zhu, appreciating the exhibits.

\n

Opened in November 2024, the museum sits on the northwestern edge of the Taosi relics site, the result of over four decades of archaeological work. The site is believed to be the remains of the capital city from the era of Yao and Shun, two Chinese sage emperors who ruled more than 4,100 years ago.

\n

Like Zhu, many Chinese who chose to spend a few days traveling this summer have opted to visit museums and historical sites, seeking both leisure and knowledge.

\n

In Liaoning province, the Liaoning Provincial Museum is also seeing a surge in the number of visitors.

\n

Sun Linhao, a 14-year-old middle school student from Beijing, visited the museum with parents.

\n

"This is my second visit to the museum," Sun said. "This time I want to see the picture of the auspicious cranes, a painting by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)."

\n

According to Dong Baohou, deputy curator of the museum, it has recorded an average of 20,000 visitors daily in recent weeks. To accommodate this surge of interest, the museum extended its opening hours.

\n

The Xixia Imperial Tombs in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region saw ticket bookings increase by 280 percent during this year's summer vacation compared with the same period last year.

\n

In July, the tombs were inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, significantly enhancing their appeal to tourists.

\n

Museums and cultural heritage venues have been rolling out a plethora of activities to improve visitors' experiences. The Shanghai Museum's exhibition, On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt, was open around the clock from Aug 11 to 17. This 168-hour cultural carnival also featured new book releases, Egyptian dance performances and interactive games.

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In this context, visiting museums, historical sites and revolutionary landmarks commemorating this hard-won victory has taken on special significance.

\n

At a memorial hall in Shanxi, people visit exhibits featuring items such as a soldier's journal or a rusted rifle, which were relics from the Hundred-Regiment Campaign, a major operation during China's war of resistance against Japanese aggression to which the hall is dedicated.

\n

According to local statistics, on July 12 and 13, the memorial hall received more than 10,000 visits. The Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression saw similar numbers.

\n

Many visitors came to learn about the history and pay tribute to the martyrs who fell resisting aggression. Li Jiaxin, a 15-year-old from Shandong province, said he was shocked to learn how young some of the martyrs had been when they died.

\n

"They were more or less my age, but were willing to give their lives to save the country. They were such noble people," Li added.

\n

Visiting the memorial hall has special importance, one visitor said, noting that this piece of history must be passed down through generations.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/19/content_004_68a3911aed50ccabe1517baa.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee9de7f9fc6bb855f52beed1bfd4c34a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Satellites launched to bolster internet", "description": "

China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Sunday evening, marking the fifth in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in a month.

\n

The satellites are the ninth group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 6A carrier rocket at 10:15 pm from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, which conducted the launch.

\n

Over the past month, five batches of satellites have been sent into orbit for the in-orbit networking of the country's massive space-based internet system, which is often likened to a Chinese version of SpaceX's Starlink.

\n

The fifth group in the network was launched on July 27, the sixth on July 30, the seventh on Aug 4, and the eighth on Aug 13.

\n

Upon its completion, the Chinese mega-constellation will consist of about 13,000 satellites operating in low-Earth orbit to create an internet system with worldwide coverage.

\n

The latest batch was designed and built by the Shanghai-based Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is tasked with using its Ka-band transmitters to provide communications and internet service to users.

\n

The Long March 6A rocket model was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, a CASC subsidiary, as a medium-lift launch vehicle.

\n

The rocket has a liftoff weight of 530 metric tons and is mainly used to transport satellites to multiple types of orbit, including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit. It consists of a 50-meter, liquid-propelled core booster and four solid-fuel side boosters.

\n

When used to reach the typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above Earth, the model can carry satellites with a combined weight of more than 4.5 tons.

\n

Sunday's launch was the third time the Long March 6A type was used to carry satellites involved in the internet network. It also marked China's 48th rocket launch this year, and the 590th flight of the Long March rocket family.

\n

Earlier on Sunday, a Long March 4C rocket blasted off at 4:55 pm at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province, sending the Shiyan 28B02 satellite into its preset orbit.

\n

The satellite was also made by the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, and it will be used to measure and survey space environmental elements and demonstrate new technologies. Its predecessor, Shiyan 28B01, was lifted off by the same rocket model from Xichang on July 3.

\n

The Long March 4C, also a product of the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, has a liftoff weight of 250 tons and is mainly used to send satellites to sun-synchronous orbit.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -17538,28 +16658,6 @@ "hash": "f634a90fdb8394af96d39e9d841e9497", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006VISUAL - Breakdancers bring the house down", - "description": "

Online See more by scanning the code.

\n

Spectators applaud performances given by dancers during the 2025 Cloud Jam (Tayun Jue) Breaking Open Finals in Kunming, Yunnan province, earlier this month.

\n

Dancers cheer for a performance presented by a young dancer.

\n

Lian Jiulong, a member of the judging panel, gives a performance during the two-day event.

\n

A dancer competes during the event.

\n

A young dancer prepares to stage his performance.

\n

A young dancer participates in the competition of Kids Breaking 1v1 category.

\n

A young dancer shows his skill during the competition.

\n

Members of the Southeast Asian Team dance for the Breaking Crew Battle competition during the event.

\n

B4, a member of the Vietnamese National Breaking Team, dances during the event.

\n

The 2025 Cloud Jam (Tayun Jue) Breaking Open Finals lit up the night and drew to a close in Kunming, Yunnan province, earlier this month.

\n

The event attracted the participation of 1,500 dancers from 15 province-level regions and countries such as Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, the United States, France and South Korea. The competition set up four major categories — Breaking Crew Battle, Breaking 2v2, Kids Breaking 1v1 and Kids Breaking Crew Battle — and unfolded over two days, from Aug 9 to the evening of Aug 10. Aug 9 was dedicated to grueling preliminary rounds, followed by elimination rounds on the 10th, culminating in a series of electrifying final showdowns on the evening of the 10th.

\n

Adding to the spectacle was a captivating performance staged by national teams from China, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Malaysia. The crowd was also treated to a performance given by the judging panel itself, featuring luminaries such as Lian Jiulong — nicknamed Kowloon — who was a judge at the 2024 Olympic Games in breaking, and Mounir Biba, the head coach of the Chinese National Breaking Team and the legendary French b-boy.

\n

After two days of fierce competition, the champions were crowned. Zhang Zhixun from Sichuan province claimed the title in Kids Breaking 1v1. 0831, a team from Yibin, Sichuan, dominated the Kids Breaking Crew Battle. Le Borthe from Vietnam won the Breaking 2v2 category. And finally, the Southeast Asian Team, a collaboration of breakers from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Malaysia, took home the crown in the Breaking Crew Battle competition.

\n

Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Online See more by scanning the code.

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Spectators applaud performances given by dancers during the 2025 Cloud Jam (Tayun Jue) Breaking Open Finals in Kunming, Yunnan province, earlier this month.

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Dancers cheer for a performance presented by a young dancer.

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Lian Jiulong, a member of the judging panel, gives a performance during the two-day event.

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A dancer competes during the event.

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A young dancer prepares to stage his performance.

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A young dancer participates in the competition of Kids Breaking 1v1 category.

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A young dancer shows his skill during the competition.

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Members of the Southeast Asian Team dance for the Breaking Crew Battle competition during the event.

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B4, a member of the Vietnamese National Breaking Team, dances during the event.

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The 2025 Cloud Jam (Tayun Jue) Breaking Open Finals lit up the night and drew to a close in Kunming, Yunnan province, earlier this month.

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The event attracted the participation of 1,500 dancers from 15 province-level regions and countries such as Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, the United States, France and South Korea. The competition set up four major categories — Breaking Crew Battle, Breaking 2v2, Kids Breaking 1v1 and Kids Breaking Crew Battle — and unfolded over two days, from Aug 9 to the evening of Aug 10. Aug 9 was dedicated to grueling preliminary rounds, followed by elimination rounds on the 10th, culminating in a series of electrifying final showdowns on the evening of the 10th.

\n

Adding to the spectacle was a captivating performance staged by national teams from China, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Malaysia. The crowd was also treated to a performance given by the judging panel itself, featuring luminaries such as Lian Jiulong — nicknamed Kowloon — who was a judge at the 2024 Olympic Games in breaking, and Mounir Biba, the head coach of the Chinese National Breaking Team and the legendary French b-boy.

\n

After two days of fierce competition, the champions were crowned. Zhang Zhixun from Sichuan province claimed the title in Kids Breaking 1v1. 0831, a team from Yibin, Sichuan, dominated the Kids Breaking Crew Battle. Le Borthe from Vietnam won the Breaking 2v2 category. And finally, the Southeast Asian Team, a collaboration of breakers from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Malaysia, took home the crown in the Breaking Crew Battle competition.

\n

Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/19/content_006_68a3913ded50ccabe1517bb2.htm#006VISUAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "37c4b01c383e198fc42fce4ea3beb63a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Without autonomy, EU will continue to be on the menu", "description": "

That some European leaders will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to meet US President Donald Trump in Washington shows their concern that Kyiv will not be treated "fairly" in any potential deal and Europe's security concerns will not be addressed by an end to the Ukraine crisis negotiated between the United States and Russia.

\n

The Zelensky-Trump meeting comes shortly after a three-hour dialogue between the US leader and his Russian counterpart in Anchorage, Alaska, the first of its kind since Trump took office in January. And it is widely believed that the meeting between the US and its allies will touch upon some key issues, such as whether Ukraine will need to cede territory for a deal.

\n

Since the majority of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization members have agreed to raise their defense spending from 2 percent of GDP to 5 percent, most of which will be spent buying US weapons, and the US has already inked a mineral resource agreement with Ukraine, the Trump administration has already leveraged the conflict to get the maximum gains it can from Ukraine and European countries.

\n

After that Washington has turned attention to try and broker a ceasefire so it can see what the US can seek to get from Russia.

\n

To this end, it has been hammering home the fact that without the support of the US, Kyiv and the European countries would not be able to sustain the conflict, not to mention hold the front line where it is.

\n

It is the European Union that has put itself in such a difficult position by ending its pursuit of autonomy initiated by former German chancellor Angela Merkel during her time in office from 2005 to 2021.

\n

During Merkel's tenure as the German leader that had unique influence on the EU, the bloc tried to keep a balance between the US and Russia and acted with its due confidence on the world stage as one pole of a nascent multipolar world.

\n

But after Merkel's retirement, the EU has thrown itself into the arms of the US. Many industrial, technological, as well as economic and trade policies that had proved effective in enabling the EU to stand on its own feet during Merkel's days have been dropped.

\n

Blindly following Washington's foreign and geopolitical policies has not made the EU safer but a buffer zone and a coffer-filler for the US. It is no coincidence that the Russia-Ukraine conflict broke out less than two months after Merkel's retirement.

\n

So given the huge gap between what the EU wants and what it has, there might be even fiercer discussions between the European visitors and their US hosts in Washington this week than the widely televised meeting between Zelensky and Trump in the White House in late February.

\n

Compared with then, the US has steadily advanced its agenda on the Ukraine crisis. Now it is time for Kyiv and its European supporters to accept the painful fact that they lack the necessary means to defend their own core interests in not only the conflict but also in their dealings with the US.

\n

The EU is now experiencing the consequences of its choice over the past few years. It has to accept that the US is a self-centered ally that is ready to loot a burning house.

\n

It will certainly take a long process to resolve the Ukraine crisis. Even so, none of the stakeholders, except the US, might feel happy with the final deal.

\n

At least if the end of the crisis can serve to prompt the EU to resume its pursuit of autonomy, the blood will not have been shed in vain. But before the EU grasps its own fate in its hands, it will continue to be on the menu.

\n

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