From 832bedd934386b358469be2b046397cc3dd3a206 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2025 05:11:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-23 05:11:35 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 3986 +++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 2104 insertions(+), 1884 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index a08abb77..7163c5b9 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1755894602129, + "lastSyncTime": 1755896402097, "lastSyncCardId": "7358083230366436785", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-21T13:52:28.950+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 7fe40a1a..d70b37e4 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -4743,1889 +4743,6 @@ "link": "", "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@月泠 ：要知道， Cos 不过是 play 的一环。
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@Nshen ：天庭公审大会 李靖：泼猴，快说！是谁传你一身本事让你大闹天宫的！ 猴子：我说，我师傅是菩… 玉帝：住嘴！交代你自己的问题，别东拉西扯！
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@江芷微 ：你要是能用肉眼看清大红斑的时候，刘培强应该也就快完蛋了。
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\n\n
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@初烁 ：你这么单有一个数字 1 还不太够 遇到数字 1 ，得写「 sin²x+cos²x 」 遇到数字 2 ，得写「日本遭原子弹轰炸的次数」 遇到数字 3 ，得写「光之国太阳的数量」 遇到数字 4 ，得写「九子夺嫡胜出者在兄弟中排行」 遇到数字 5 ，得写「 Mygo 乐队组建时期的人数」 遇到数字 6 ，得写「主」 遇到数字 7 ，得写「一般情况下化合价的最高价」 遇到数字 8 ，得写「空间直角坐标系象限的数量」 遇到数字 9 ，得写「内角和为 1260° 的多边形的边数」 遇到数字 10 ，得写「科举中得到进士出身名号的最低名次」 遇到数字 11 ，得写「流川枫的球衣号码」 遇到数字 12 ，得写「木兰替父从军的年数」 …… 你可以这么写吗？加油，一定能得高分的！
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@百鬼英梨梨 ：你的本质是一只智人。 你今生来到这个世界上，真正的主线目标只有一个：想办法找一个不会流失热量的栖息地，然后每天搞到 2000 大卡的热量进账。 剩下都是你自己探索的支线。
\n
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
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@月泠 ：要知道， Cos 不过是 play 的一环。
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\"\"\n
 
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@Nshen ：天庭公审大会 李靖：泼猴，快说！是谁传你一身本事让你大闹天宫的！ 猴子：我说，我师傅是菩… 玉帝：住嘴！交代你自己的问题，别东拉西扯！
\n
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\n\n
\n
\n
@江芷微 ：你要是能用肉眼看清大红斑的时候，刘培强应该也就快完蛋了。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@初烁 ：你这么单有一个数字 1 还不太够 遇到数字 1 ，得写「 sin²x+cos²x 」 遇到数字 2 ，得写「日本遭原子弹轰炸的次数」 遇到数字 3 ，得写「光之国太阳的数量」 遇到数字 4 ，得写「九子夺嫡胜出者在兄弟中排行」 遇到数字 5 ，得写「 Mygo 乐队组建时期的人数」 遇到数字 6 ，得写「主」 遇到数字 7 ，得写「一般情况下化合价的最高价」 遇到数字 8 ，得写「空间直角坐标系象限的数量」 遇到数字 9 ，得写「内角和为 1260° 的多边形的边数」 遇到数字 10 ，得写「科举中得到进士出身名号的最低名次」 遇到数字 11 ，得写「流川枫的球衣号码」 遇到数字 12 ，得写「木兰替父从军的年数」 …… 你可以这么写吗？加油，一定能得高分的！
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\n
\n
@百鬼英梨梨 ：你的本质是一只智人。 你今生来到这个世界上，真正的主线目标只有一个：想办法找一个不会流失热量的栖息地，然后每天搞到 2000 大卡的热量进账。 剩下都是你自己探索的支线。
\n
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783409", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bc8faf1affd814d3f0e346483d295dae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "老虎舔冰块直接刮下一堆冰渣，它的舌头有多锋利？被老虎舔一下可能造成什么后果？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。

\n

一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”

\n
\"\"
\n

1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？

\n

老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。

\n

大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。

\n

而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。

\n
\"\"
\n

就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？

\n

但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。

\n

老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌

\n

比如，用来清理自己↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或用来清理幼崽↓

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，图放错了，重来↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或者，相互清理↓

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。

\n
\"\"
\n

前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。

\n

二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力

\n

大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。

\n

要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓

\n
\"\"
\n

也不是这种状态↓

\n
\"\"
\n

而是，这样的大家伙↓

\n
\"\"
\n

它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。

\n

1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多

\n

俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌

\n

瞧瞧这体型和高度↓

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看这个↓

\n
\"\"
\n

在这样的大家伙面前，在这样大的体型差距下，人类还能有什么胜算？

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎的掌（爪）是它们的致命武器

\n

对老虎来说，“嘴是一扇门，全靠爪打人”，没错，它们的看家本领就是爪（掌）击。

\n
据说，东北虎的掌力比狮子还大 10％左右，居猫科动物之冠。成年雄性东北虎掌力可达 1000 千克左右，成年雌性东北虎也可达 800-900 千克左右。
\n

因此，老虎的爪趾虽然不能像人那样握紧成拳来进行攻击，但仅凭一对有力的掌（爪）就足以击败（甚至灭杀）大多数陆地哺乳动物。

\n

先看看它们自己击掌友谊赛的力度和速率

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看它们锋利的爪子

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看他们掌虐狮子有多轻松，一掌拍歪狮子头。人的头在它面前，估计软得就像红烧“狮子头”。

\n
\"\"
\n

再来，三下五除二，掌服你个“软狮（柿）子”

\n
\"\"
\n

3.老虎的身法也是矫健无比

\n

它们上天可打鸟

\n
\"\"
\n

下水可捉鱼

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，又错了，换一张

\n
\"\"
\n

甚至还可以潜入水底

\n
\"\"
\n

立定跳远，能轻松越过小河

\n
\"\"
\n

纵身一跃，接近“两三层楼那么高”

\n
\"\"
\n

这种身法，人在他面前就像块木头那样呆，像个蜗牛那么慢。

\n

打不过，也别想着跑。老虎的速度最高可达 72-88 公里 / 小时，“世界上最快的男人”博尔特 100 米竞赛记录是 9 秒 58(约 36 公里 / 小时)，在老虎面前也弱得一批。千万别试图在他面前逃跑，当它瞄准你飞扑过来时，你最好祈祷它那巴掌扇得温柔一点。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。

\n

一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”

\n
\"\"
\n

1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？

\n

老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。

\n

大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。

\n

而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。

\n
\"\"
\n

就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？

\n

但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。

\n

老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌

\n

比如，用来清理自己↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或用来清理幼崽↓

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，图放错了，重来↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或者，相互清理↓

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。

\n
\"\"
\n

前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。

\n

二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力

\n

大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。

\n

要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓

\n
\"\"
\n

也不是这种状态↓

\n
\"\"
\n

而是，这样的大家伙↓

\n
\"\"
\n

它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。

\n

1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多

\n

俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌

\n

瞧瞧这体型和高度↓

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看这个↓

\n
\"\"
\n

在这样的大家伙面前，在这样大的体型差距下，人类还能有什么胜算？

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎的掌（爪）是它们的致命武器

\n

对老虎来说，“嘴是一扇门，全靠爪打人”，没错，它们的看家本领就是爪（掌）击。

\n
据说，东北虎的掌力比狮子还大 10％左右，居猫科动物之冠。成年雄性东北虎掌力可达 1000 千克左右，成年雌性东北虎也可达 800-900 千克左右。
\n

因此，老虎的爪趾虽然不能像人那样握紧成拳来进行攻击，但仅凭一对有力的掌（爪）就足以击败（甚至灭杀）大多数陆地哺乳动物。

\n

先看看它们自己击掌友谊赛的力度和速率

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看它们锋利的爪子

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看他们掌虐狮子有多轻松，一掌拍歪狮子头。人的头在它面前，估计软得就像红烧“狮子头”。

\n
\"\"
\n

再来，三下五除二，掌服你个“软狮（柿）子”

\n
\"\"
\n

3.老虎的身法也是矫健无比

\n

它们上天可打鸟

\n
\"\"
\n

下水可捉鱼

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，又错了，换一张

\n
\"\"
\n

甚至还可以潜入水底

\n
\"\"
\n

立定跳远，能轻松越过小河

\n
\"\"
\n

纵身一跃，接近“两三层楼那么高”

\n
\"\"
\n

这种身法，人在他面前就像块木头那样呆，像个蜗牛那么慢。

\n

打不过，也别想着跑。老虎的速度最高可达 72-88 公里 / 小时，“世界上最快的男人”博尔特 100 米竞赛记录是 9 秒 58(约 36 公里 / 小时)，在老虎面前也弱得一批。千万别试图在他面前逃跑，当它瞄准你飞扑过来时，你最好祈祷它那巴掌扇得温柔一点。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783410", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a3d9f8c210dca65f2c4f19d6c23c2559", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "我撸猫撸得她舒舒服服的为啥突然咬我？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

谢邀，这属于猫的「抚摸型攻击」。

\n

这种动物行为确实很违反人类世界的常理，

\n

但也许并不违背动物世界的常理。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Chris Abney 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

（一）这只猫属于「抚摸型攻击」

\n

问题中说：猫被摸了明明很享受，我们假定题主是正确的，猫确实「很享受」，那么在人类看来这就特别地反常理：

\n

如果被摸坏了、摸疼了，有反抗行为尚可理解其因果；那怎么被摸好了还会发动攻击？

\n

但也许在动物的世界中，这其实并不矛盾。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Lena Koval 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

抚摸型攻击（petting-ralated aggression）[1]，

\n

或称「抚摸诱发型攻击」（petting-induced aggression）[2][3][4]，意指：猫在被人抚摸的过程中，对人所发动的攻击[1]。

\n

上面这个「定义」虽然看起来有点废话文学的味道，但其实蕴含着一个矛盾的地方，那就是：

\n

既然猫已经接受了被人抚摸

\n

（往往还表现出乐于被抚摸[3]，例如问题中的猫就被认为「明明很享受」），

\n

那又为什么还会突然「翻脸」呢？

\n

〔反之，如果猫在一开始就拒绝接触、完全不给摸，则通常归类为其他的攻击类型，如：恐惧 / 防卫型攻击（fear/defensive aggression）[1][3]〕

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Alex Uslkov 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

这个问题，目前我们了解得还不够深入，所以只能够提出一些假设，来解释「抚摸型攻击」的成因。

\n

（二）哪些原因可能导致抚摸型攻击？（1）是不是有猫病？——感觉过敏综合征

\n

疾病和疼痛会诱发猫的攻击行为[1][5]，因此，当猫表现出反常的攻击性时，我们首先要排除病理因素，病理问题若得不到解决，再高明的行为训练手段，往往也无济于事。

\n

例如，猫的甲状腺功能亢进（hyperthyroidism）和退行性关节病（degenerative joint disease，DJD；或称变性关节病）都可能导致猫不愿被抚摸、攻击性增强[6][7][8]。

\n
\"\"
（该图片购自图虫创意｜图文无关）
\n

还有感觉过敏综合征

\n

（hyperesthesia syndrome）[1]。

\n

所谓「感觉过敏」，可以大致理解为「感觉过度敏感」；对健康个体而言，只能产生轻微感觉（或不适感）的微弱刺激，在感觉过敏者身上，却能引起难以忍受的疼痛，类似这样的现象，就称之为「感觉过敏」（hyperesthesia）[9][10]。

\n

猫的感觉过敏综合征包括一系列复杂的行为表现[1]；例如，抓咬自身躯干和四肢的自我伤害行为[1][11][12]，以及对人的触碰十分敏感、显示出攻击性等。

\n

发作轻微或偶发，可能并不需要治疗[1]。

\n

但猫的感觉过敏综合征可能与癫痫有关[13]，因此依然值得重视。

\n

此外，猫的被毛及室内环境比较干燥时，抚摸可能产生静电[14]，这也是一个与疼痛相关的因素。

\n

（2）摸的时间太长了？——谢谢，够了，请停下

\n

猫乐于被人抚摸的天性，很可能源自猫的异体理毛（allogrooming）行为[15][16][17]。

\n

猫总体上偏独居，但仍具有一定社会性，互相蹭头、用梳子般的舌头给对方理毛，这些都是猫咪之间友好社会行为的体现。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Ayelt van Veen 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

猫会享受人的抚摸，这很可能就是猫与猫之间互相舔梳、理毛行为的延伸。

\n

当猫咪互相舔梳时，通常是由舔的一方来终止这个过程[4]，但我们经常也可以观察到，被舔的一方突然发动攻击来终止这一过程，就算是猫妈妈，都有可能把幼猫给舔「烦」了，甚至幼猫可能还会攻击猫妈妈（当然这时小不点幼猫的攻击，对猫妈妈来说无关痛痒）。

\n

而我们人类在抚摸猫时，往往可能持续过长的时间，于是，上文所述的、发生在猫与猫之间的这一幕，就会发生在猫与人之间，被抚摸的猫通过攻击行为，来终止过长时间的抚摸。

\n

（3）瞌睡与震惊——我是谁？我在哪？

\n

另有一种假说认为，当人类的抚摸令猫感到舒适和愉快时，猫可能就会进入浅睡状态，渐渐失去了对身边环境的感知[4]，当猫突然惊醒，就可能会感到自己被一只手给「按住了」，猫为了摆脱控制，于是就发动了攻击。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Sbringser 在 Pixabay 上发布）
\n

如果你也被猫咪「喜怒无常」的行为困扰着，希望这篇回答可以帮你解惑~

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Paul Hanaoka 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

谢邀，这属于猫的「抚摸型攻击」。

\n

这种动物行为确实很违反人类世界的常理，

\n

但也许并不违背动物世界的常理。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Chris Abney 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

（一）这只猫属于「抚摸型攻击」

\n

问题中说：猫被摸了明明很享受，我们假定题主是正确的，猫确实「很享受」，那么在人类看来这就特别地反常理：

\n

如果被摸坏了、摸疼了，有反抗行为尚可理解其因果；那怎么被摸好了还会发动攻击？

\n

但也许在动物的世界中，这其实并不矛盾。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Lena Koval 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

抚摸型攻击（petting-ralated aggression）[1]，

\n

或称「抚摸诱发型攻击」（petting-induced aggression）[2][3][4]，意指：猫在被人抚摸的过程中，对人所发动的攻击[1]。

\n

上面这个「定义」虽然看起来有点废话文学的味道，但其实蕴含着一个矛盾的地方，那就是：

\n

既然猫已经接受了被人抚摸

\n

（往往还表现出乐于被抚摸[3]，例如问题中的猫就被认为「明明很享受」），

\n

那又为什么还会突然「翻脸」呢？

\n

〔反之，如果猫在一开始就拒绝接触、完全不给摸，则通常归类为其他的攻击类型，如：恐惧 / 防卫型攻击（fear/defensive aggression）[1][3]〕

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Alex Uslkov 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

这个问题，目前我们了解得还不够深入，所以只能够提出一些假设，来解释「抚摸型攻击」的成因。

\n

（二）哪些原因可能导致抚摸型攻击？（1）是不是有猫病？——感觉过敏综合征

\n

疾病和疼痛会诱发猫的攻击行为[1][5]，因此，当猫表现出反常的攻击性时，我们首先要排除病理因素，病理问题若得不到解决，再高明的行为训练手段，往往也无济于事。

\n

例如，猫的甲状腺功能亢进（hyperthyroidism）和退行性关节病（degenerative joint disease，DJD；或称变性关节病）都可能导致猫不愿被抚摸、攻击性增强[6][7][8]。

\n
\"\"
（该图片购自图虫创意｜图文无关）
\n

还有感觉过敏综合征

\n

（hyperesthesia syndrome）[1]。

\n

所谓「感觉过敏」，可以大致理解为「感觉过度敏感」；对健康个体而言，只能产生轻微感觉（或不适感）的微弱刺激，在感觉过敏者身上，却能引起难以忍受的疼痛，类似这样的现象，就称之为「感觉过敏」（hyperesthesia）[9][10]。

\n

猫的感觉过敏综合征包括一系列复杂的行为表现[1]；例如，抓咬自身躯干和四肢的自我伤害行为[1][11][12]，以及对人的触碰十分敏感、显示出攻击性等。

\n

发作轻微或偶发，可能并不需要治疗[1]。

\n

但猫的感觉过敏综合征可能与癫痫有关[13]，因此依然值得重视。

\n

此外，猫的被毛及室内环境比较干燥时，抚摸可能产生静电[14]，这也是一个与疼痛相关的因素。

\n

（2）摸的时间太长了？——谢谢，够了，请停下

\n

猫乐于被人抚摸的天性，很可能源自猫的异体理毛（allogrooming）行为[15][16][17]。

\n

猫总体上偏独居，但仍具有一定社会性，互相蹭头、用梳子般的舌头给对方理毛，这些都是猫咪之间友好社会行为的体现。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Ayelt van Veen 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

猫会享受人的抚摸，这很可能就是猫与猫之间互相舔梳、理毛行为的延伸。

\n

当猫咪互相舔梳时，通常是由舔的一方来终止这个过程[4]，但我们经常也可以观察到，被舔的一方突然发动攻击来终止这一过程，就算是猫妈妈，都有可能把幼猫给舔「烦」了，甚至幼猫可能还会攻击猫妈妈（当然这时小不点幼猫的攻击，对猫妈妈来说无关痛痒）。

\n

而我们人类在抚摸猫时，往往可能持续过长的时间，于是，上文所述的、发生在猫与猫之间的这一幕，就会发生在猫与人之间，被抚摸的猫通过攻击行为，来终止过长时间的抚摸。

\n

（3）瞌睡与震惊——我是谁？我在哪？

\n

另有一种假说认为，当人类的抚摸令猫感到舒适和愉快时，猫可能就会进入浅睡状态，渐渐失去了对身边环境的感知[4]，当猫突然惊醒，就可能会感到自己被一只手给「按住了」，猫为了摆脱控制，于是就发动了攻击。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Sbringser 在 Pixabay 上发布）
\n

如果你也被猫咪「喜怒无常」的行为困扰着，希望这篇回答可以帮你解惑~

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Paul Hanaoka 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783418", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "23e28fe727c5b4daa4023510de585abd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "大洋中有无人岛，那么大沙漠中是否有无人绿洲?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有。

\n

而且很多。

\n
\"\"
塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖
\n

因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。

\n

大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。

\n

比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。

\n
\"\"
石羊河尾闾湖青土湖
\n

绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。

\n

内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。

\n

但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。

\n

比如台特玛湖。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。

\n

台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。

\n

目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。

\n

曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。

\n

在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。

\n

沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。

\n

随之恢复的是动物种群。

\n

目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。

\n
\"\"
\n

动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。

\n

而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。

\n

随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。

\n

但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。

\n
\"\"
\n

一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。

\n

这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。

\n

二来，有水，也是季节性的。

\n

夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。

\n

其余季节并没有多余的水。

\n

三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。

\n

偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。

\n

所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。

\n

当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有。

\n

而且很多。

\n
\"\"
塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖
\n

因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。

\n

大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。

\n

比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。

\n
\"\"
石羊河尾闾湖青土湖
\n

绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。

\n

内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。

\n

但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。

\n

比如台特玛湖。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。

\n

台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。

\n

目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。

\n

曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。

\n

在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。

\n

沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。

\n

随之恢复的是动物种群。

\n

目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。

\n
\"\"
\n

动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。

\n

而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。

\n

随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。

\n

但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。

\n
\"\"
\n

一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。

\n

这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。

\n

二来，有水，也是季节性的。

\n

夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。

\n

其余季节并没有多余的水。

\n

三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。

\n

偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。

\n

所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。

\n

当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。

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\"\"
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这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！

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查看知乎讨论
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获取更多RSS：
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783398", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c0d4990073455f0210bedf1717a7f76", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@冷红 ：换成这个骑行可能大家感官上会更好一些。
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@三两老友面加煎蛋 ： 2025 年 7 月 4 日下午 2 时，武汉街头。甲乙二人各自行走时，甲突然将乙推到在地并向其播撒盐、孜然、辣椒面，时间长达五分钟，期间反复翻滚乙的身体。请问甲的行为涉嫌以下哪个选项（) A. 故意伤害 B. 故意杀人 C. 非法经营烧烤食品 D. 占道经营
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@潘小地 ：能推荐一下你老婆看的小说有哪些吗？最近有点书荒了……
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@Sakura ：我们部门我自己招的新同学，名字叫师马懿，当时就看中他为人忠厚老实，名字特别。
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@JokerLiao ：上课的时候老师想锻炼我们即兴演讲， 60 秒随机来人任何主题无所谓结构随便说，但是不能出现 emmm 和 just 或者 like ， 结果全班四十多个人，被抽上去三十多个，除了老师和助教，只有一个母语不是英文的中国人成功了……
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获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
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\n\n
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@冷红 ：换成这个骑行可能大家感官上会更好一些。
\n
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\n
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\n
\n
\n
\n
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\"\"\n
 
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@三两老友面加煎蛋 ： 2025 年 7 月 4 日下午 2 时，武汉街头。甲乙二人各自行走时，甲突然将乙推到在地并向其播撒盐、孜然、辣椒面，时间长达五分钟，期间反复翻滚乙的身体。请问甲的行为涉嫌以下哪个选项（) A. 故意伤害 B. 故意杀人 C. 非法经营烧烤食品 D. 占道经营
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\n\n
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@潘小地 ：能推荐一下你老婆看的小说有哪些吗？最近有点书荒了……
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
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@Sakura ：我们部门我自己招的新同学，名字叫师马懿，当时就看中他为人忠厚老实，名字特别。
\n
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\"\"\n
 
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@JokerLiao ：上课的时候老师想锻炼我们即兴演讲， 60 秒随机来人任何主题无所谓结构随便说，但是不能出现 emmm 和 just 或者 like ， 结果全班四十多个人，被抽上去三十多个，除了老师和助教，只有一个母语不是英文的中国人成功了……
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\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783375", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ffdcb7adabc73586693d2e22207c66c6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "生物可以合成纤维，也可以合成塑料，那么能不能长出复合材料的支撑结构？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。

\n

什么是菌丝体？

\n
菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体[1]。
\n
\"\"
一种菇类的菌丝体外观
\n
\"\"
菌丝体三维结构示意图
\n

这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想
\n

这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？

\n

2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：

\n
自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途[2]。
\n

在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）[3]。

\n
\"\"
\n

这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。

\n

什么是菌丝体？

\n
菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体[1]。
\n
\"\"
一种菇类的菌丝体外观
\n
\"\"
菌丝体三维结构示意图
\n

这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想
\n

这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？

\n

2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：

\n
自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途[2]。
\n

在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）[3]。

\n
\"\"
\n

这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783385", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "40f276790bd9e7f2713162d5c14af1db", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么音乐能瞬间改变情绪，而文字需要时间消化？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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这个问题来得真及时！作为一个从大学时代就开始淘打口 CD 的老听众，对音乐和情绪这个话题确实积累了不少想法。从音乐理论到神经科学我都算不上专业，更多是基于个人体验的观察和思考，说得不对的地方还请各位指正。

\n

PS：文中提及的曲目基本各大音乐 APP 上都能找到。没控制住写得过长，不妨先收藏。码字不易，若读过后喜欢，请点个喜欢

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音乐和语言的两条路线

\n

音乐和语言在大脑里也许走的是不同的路线。

\n

音乐处理更像是多通道并行——听觉皮层直接处理音高、节奏、音色的同时，边缘系统（杏仁核、海马体）几乎同步激活。整个过程主要由右脑负责，偏向整体性、直觉性的处理。

\n

而语言处理是序列化解码——必须经过语音识别→词汇提取→语法分析→语义理解这样一步步来，主要依赖左脑的布洛卡区和韦尼克区，得按时间顺序逐步构建意义。

\n

简言之，音乐走\"快车道\"，语言走\"慢车道\"。

\n

所以除非本身关注点就在歌词上（比如我们听万青的作品，最有嚼头的就是歌词），日常随意播着扫一耳朵的情况下，旋律确实可能比歌词更容易触动情感。

\n

这里面一个可能的关键差异，我觉得是\"语境\"的表达方式不太一样。

\n

音乐的语境相对直接。你听到的那种忧伤、激昂、宁静的情绪，很大程度上通过声音的物理特性就传达给你了。

\n

而歌词的语境则需要更多层处理：先理解字面意思，再结合上下文，最后才能提取出情感内容。这个认知链条一长，那种瞬间的情感冲击力就容易被稀释。

\n

一个听众的进化简史：从音色开始

\n

下面分享自己的体验。

\n

我的音乐偏好变化是从人声到纯器乐。

\n

大学那阵特别迷爵士女声。那时候网络还不发达，天天吃着《音像世界》\"天碟落地\"专栏的安利去淘 CD。那时被什么打动呢？肯定不是歌词——Diana Krall 唱英语我听不懂，小野丽莎唱日语更听不懂。

\n

琢磨了一下，迷恋的应该是各种有质感和辨识性的音色：

\n

Billie Holiday 那种沙哑磁性，Ella Fitzgerald 的丝绸般光滑，Nina Simone 的深沉厚重，每一种音色就像不同的情感滤镜，即使听不懂歌词，那种忧郁、温暖或激情也能瞬间传达过来。

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\"\"
Billie Holiday
\n

为独特音色加成的，是歌手的语感——表面上在唱歌，本质上是利用声音讲故事。这涉及到咬字的轻重缓急、停顿的恰到好处、换气时机的巧妙安排，甚至包括某个音节的微妙处理。

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而语感，比唱功更传递情绪。

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西方歌手里有两位我认为语感极佳的代表：

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首推 Stacey Kent，她咬字极其考究，每个词都像经过精心雕琢，那种轻柔但清晰的发音让人仿佛听到丝绸摩擦的质感。作为少见的现场表现胜过录音棚的歌手，仔细听一下她这首音乐会版本的《It Might as Well Be Spring》，你会发现她在面对乌压压的听众时反而能把普通的句子唱出更多微妙层次。

\n
\"\"
Stacey Kent 这张现场录音特别值得一听
\n

另一位是 Michael Bublé。他对句子的处理继承了 Frank Sinatra 那种对话风格但更自然，就像在跟你面对面聊天一样。他的停顿和重音处理特别有音乐剧感，能让一首爵士标准曲目听起来像在你耳边摩挲的全新作品。

\n
\"\"
Michael Bublé的成名同名录音专辑
\n

对应到华语乐坛，达到同档次的天赋语感选手有两个代表：孙燕姿和陈奕迅。

\n

孙燕姿不用多说了，她的语感体现在对中文字调的天然敏感上，能把普通话的四声变化和旋律线条完美融合，从不会有字不达意或感觉在“读”的违和感。

\n

重点说下陈奕迅。他无论唱粤语还是国语，都能用咬字吐字的细节变化传达丰富的情感层次。一个简单的转音、一次刻意的颤抖、一个突然的气声处理，都能让整首歌的情感重心发生转移。这种对声音质感的精准又自如的控制，让他即便唱别人的歌也能唱出自己的故事。更重要的是，他的语感不单单体现在运用能力，还透露出很强的私人审美，在华语圈数一数二。

\n
\"\"
陈奕迅 2014 年这套专辑是我心目中他的最佳
\n

随着年龄增长，慢慢的，我的口味开始转向纯器乐爵士。没有了人声，自然更没歌词什么事了。

\n

但奇怪的是，纯音乐反而更容易沉进去。我有段时间甚至会去比较不同钢琴手的触键质感，这种差异当时比旋律本身更吸引我。

\n

比如 Thelonious Monk 那种有意“显拙”的触键——他的音符有种刺刺的、棱角分明的质感，每个音都像是被不小心砸在键盘上，带着一种不羁的个性；而相比之下，Bill Evans 的触键则轻巧得像羽毛，充满了内省感、空间感和呼吸感。

\n
\"\"
Bill Evans
\n

同样都是从音色中感受情感，相比人声，我觉得器乐音色能让人更微妙地感受到演奏者的个性和情感状态。因为这时候的乐手事实上是个表达欲爆棚的\"哑巴\"——想表达的一切感受只能通过手指在键盘上的动作，通过每一次触键的力度、角度、时机来传达。

\n

在这个层面上，纯音乐可以理解成是情感本身的物理化呈现。它绕过了语言理解的复杂过程，直接用声音的物理特性来雕刻情感。

\n

也许这就是为什么有时纯音乐比带歌词的歌曲更能瞬间击中人心——因为它走的是那条更原始、更直接的情感通道。

\n

节奏：比旋律更原始的情感

\n

下面说个特别容易被忽视的元素——节奏，或者说律动（严格来说两个概念有差异，这里就不细究了）。

\n

节奏是人类最本能的音乐语言。

\n

在远古时代，当第一个人类开始用木棒敲击石头或树干时，那种有规律的声音模式就已经在调动着同伴们的肢体反应。不需要什么文化熏陶，不需要音乐素养，鼓点一响，部落里的人就会忍不住跟着摆动——那是身体将被激发的情感无修饰表达出来了。

\n

记得第一次听《Hotel California》（加州旅馆）1994 年 MTV 不插电现场版，被吸引的不是那段后来人人烂熟于心的吉他 solo，而是 intro 过后 Don Henley 插入的那段手鼓。那种鼓皮微微震动带来的享受很难说清——不是兴奋，不是激动，就是一种\"对，就是这样\"的舒适感。

\n
\"\"
\n

拍打手鼓不像机械节拍器那样精确，而是带着人独有的微妙波动，就像真实的心跳一样会有细微的不规则和扩展收缩时差。

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这种\"有机感\"可能正是真实乐器比那些精致的 MIDI 更能触动我的原因。所以直到现在，虽然也会听各种制作特别顶的电音和合成器作品（比如《星际穿越》的 ost，极优秀），但更偏爱的始终是真人演奏的原声乐器。

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说回节奏变化，有时它甚至比调性变化更能瞬间转情绪。

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比如哈利波特电影那段以音乐盒开场的主题旋律（据说 John Williams 在餐厅吃饭时在餐巾纸上随手写的），大家都很熟悉吧？

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后来 Scott Bradlee's Postmodern Jukebox 做过一个爵士改编版本。同样的旋律，当原来 4/4 拍变成跳脱的 swing feel 时，整首曲子瞬间从\"英雄史诗\"变成了\"深夜酒吧\"的氛围。

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这种情感转换的感知效率明显比唱一段段词高。

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《Harry Potter Jazz Variations》（Scott Bradlee）
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另一个例子是我特别喜欢的《Por Una Cabeza》。原版是 Carlos Gardel 那种招牌的阿根廷探戈，2/4 拍的节奏紧凑有力，充满了激情和戏剧张力，每一个重拍都像是舞者的脚步在地板上敲击。

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《Por Una Cabeza》（Carlos Garde 原版）
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但有一次意外听到韩国吉他手朴朱元的版本，被惊艳到了。从专辑名《Time Of Gypsy》（吉普赛时光）就能看出，这不仅是将探戈的紧凑 2/4 拍变成古典吉他的自由节拍，还加入了吉普赛音乐那种游牧式的随性律动。这么一改造，整首曲子从\"优雅有力的舞厅探戈\"变成了\"篝火旁的吟游诗人独白\"。两个版本都是单曲循环不会腻的那种，大家可以找来对比听听。

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《Time Of Gypsy》（朴朱元）
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节奏之所以能这么直接地影响情绪，可能是因为它最接近我们身体的生物本能反应。曾和一个做音乐的朋友聊起这些感觉，他的解释颇有启发：各种节奏都是在拓扑心跳、呼吸、步行。

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再分得细些，听一首歌时，旋律需要大脑处理音高关系，和声需要预测进行走向，但节奏直接就是速度变化的感知，和我们的生物钟、心跳节律在同一个频道上对话。

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由于这种原始性，一首曲子即使旋律弱，只要节奏变化恰当而丰富，也更可能瞬间改变我们的情绪状态。

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根源音乐：我们情感旋律的根

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原始性是我们情感的根，有的音乐就是绕着根部长起来的。

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你大概也遇到过那种虽然完全陌生，但一听到就能马上沉进去、不需要什么知识储备或个人经验作为铺垫的旋律吧——这就是属于你的根源音乐。

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我内心深处的根源音乐，是布鲁斯。

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不是今天那些越来越偏向炫技、结构复杂的现代爵士布鲁斯或节奏布鲁斯（R&B），而是早期最质朴甚至很套路化的传统布鲁斯。

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这种音乐可以说是从棉花田里长出来的，通常只有 19 世纪末 20 世纪初美国南部的非裔奴隶和佃农在棉花田、铁路工地、监狱里干活时才会哼唱。

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这些人大多不识字，更没受过什么音乐训练，他们需要的是一大帮子人一歇下来就能凑一起发泄内心的痛苦、思念、希望和绝望，哪怕没唱过跟着哼几次就能加入的音乐。

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所以根源音乐最大的的特点是无需文化解码。

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就像我们文化中的根源有纤夫号子、采茶山歌、陕北信天游一样，布鲁斯最初也是劳动人民发明出来宣泄情感的。不同的是，它承载的是水深火热世界更深重的历史创伤，因此显得格外向外释放（情绪化），语言免修饰（粗口多），话题包容性极强（管得宽），上到命运（键政）下到生活（八卦），凡事皆可布鲁斯。

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如果用我们这里的主流价值观看，这些聚众花式吐槽妥妥都是负能量（甚至有违法嫌疑），但那种\"call and response\"（呼唤与回应）的形式，原本就来自非洲传统音乐和教堂圣歌，一个人唱出痛苦，其他人用和声安慰。

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《布鲁斯之根》（New World Records）
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New World Records 网站上免费分享了一批早期民间录音片段，对最原生态的布鲁斯感兴趣的小伙伴可以听听看（预防针：不悦耳，但保真）：

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https://www.newworldrecords.org/products/roots-of-the-blues

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布鲁斯给人的共鸣感来自其草根互助的基因。呼唤与回应的形式让它从一开始就不是孤独的个人表达，而是集体的情感分担——即使是最深的痛苦，也有人在倾听，有人在回应。

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比如 Muddy Waters 的《Mannish Boy》里就能清楚听到这种形式。Muddy 先唱出\"I'm a man\"（俺这么个糙汉子啊），然后吉他和口琴就像其他声音一样回应他，仿佛在说\"嗯呐，你是\"。还有更典型的 Lead Belly 的《Goodnight Irene》，那种一唱众和的感觉就像是一群人围坐篝火，一个人诉说心事，其他人用\"嗯嗯，俺们懂\"\"哎哟喂，可不是嘛\"这样的声音给予共鸣和安慰。

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《Mannish Boy》（Muddy Waters）
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后来和一些乐手朋友聊天——什么路子的都有，古典的、摇滚的、民谣的——那些玩得特别好的，都说自己会经常回去听各种根源音乐，布鲁斯是绕不开的其中之一。

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如果要用理论来解释，它用的是人类最古老的声音表达：除了那个呼唤与回应的结构，还有那些能直接触发情感反应的蓝调音符（blue notes）——主要是降三度、降五度、降七度。这些音符在任何文化背景下都能唤起一种说不清的忧伤或渴望，就像某种共性情感的原型。

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更有特点的是布鲁斯的不完美。古典音乐理论追求和谐，但布鲁斯故意用那些先不和谐再圆过来的音程连接来体现一开始的自说自话到被理解回应的动态情绪共鸣过程。那种介于大调和小调之间的模糊地带，也正好对应了人类情感的复杂性——既有痛苦也有希望，既有绝望也有坚韧。

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从布鲁斯口琴开始情感之旅

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好吧，我花了这么多笔墨介绍布鲁斯，就是想安利你试试看。

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怎么听呢？推荐从布鲁斯口琴的纯音乐开始。

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这种口琴和我们小时候学的复音口琴是两种乐器。复音口琴是 19 世纪从德国发明，经俄国传入中国的，每个音有两个簧片同时发声，追求明亮清脆的音色，很适合演奏《送别》、《茉莉花》这类民歌民谣。

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而布鲁斯口琴（通常是十孔单簧片）是老美本土的东西，专为表达复杂情感而生。

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Hohner 是最知名的专业布鲁斯口琴品牌之一
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它独特的压音（bending）技巧就是要故意让音符带上哭腔般的滑音效果，模拟人类最原始的情感表达——哭泣、叹息、呻吟时的声音特征。当你听到那种从正常音高滑落到更低音高的声音时，大脑中处理情感的原始区域会瞬间被激活，因为那就是我们从婴儿时期就熟悉的\"痛苦\"声音模式。

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布鲁斯口琴作品旋律性都很突出。先推两首很容易入耳的曲子：法国口琴大师 Jean-Jacques Milteau 的《Fragile》和《Blue 3rd》。

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前者让你感受那种脆弱而坚韧的矛盾情感——音符有时轻得像要断掉但韧性十足，通过压音技巧制造出的\"哭腔\"效果来表现用力压抑心碎的情绪；后者则是通过纯熟气息来控制音色和快速节奏变化，制造一种特别流畅欢脱的听感。这两首，一首社恐一首社牛，都能甩开理性直接激发情感参与。

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牛逼的布鲁斯口琴曲巨多，不多推了。如果你被击中会自己去发掘的。

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《Blue 3rd》（Jean-Jacques Milteau）
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如果你想感受一下融合了音色、节奏、旋律的现代风格作品，我会推荐 Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros 的《Mondo Bongo》。它收录在 2001 年那张《Global a Go-Go》专辑中，被评价为\"折衷主义的多元文化音乐\"，也被选作《史密斯夫妇》电影配乐，OST 里能找到。

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这是一首非常有特色的融合作品：以雷鬼节奏为基底，融入了拉丁、非洲等多种来源的根音乐元素。由于大量使用原声乐器，音色质感特别棒，那种自然原生的听感就是前面提到的\"有机感\"。

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《Global a Go-Go》（Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros）
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再推一首跨界的融合作品——马友友和 Bobby McFerrin 合作的《Hush》。Bobby McFerrin 你大概也知道，就是那个能用嘴巴模拟各种乐器、创造出整个乐队效果的人声即兴鬼才，最出名的就是《Don't Worry Be Happy》。

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《Hush》这首曲子特别有意思，因为它展现了两种完全不同音乐背景的艺术家是如何找到共同语言的。马友友温暖、有机的大提琴音色和极其自如的节奏把控，配上 Bobby 那种既可以是旋律、又可以是节奏、甚至可以是和声的人声创作，创造出一种一呼一应、一应一和的对话效果，听起来很是调皮，像两个互相欣赏的老朋友在抬杠。

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《Hush》(马友友和 Bobby McFerrin)
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我把这首也视为根源音乐，虽然不符合音乐史理论上的定义，但符合自己认为的特点——没有复杂的编曲或炫技，就是搬个板凳在旁边围观一场质朴本真的即兴表演的感觉。

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上面推荐的这些作品，从早期布鲁斯到现代融合，它们都有种根源性的力量，能让你更直观地感受到为什么音乐比语言更能直达内心——它们连接的是我们作为人类这个物种共同拥有的那些本能情感。

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调性的魔法

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说到情感转换，音乐的调性是不能不提一下的。

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我乐理只略知点皮毛。有次向一个专业乐手朋友请教调性的情感特质，他也不多废话，直接手写了一张《生日快乐》的小调转换版。我当时正在学钢琴，照着谱子一弹，立刻就明白了调性的威力。

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同样的旋律从大调转小调，整曲画风从”庆祝”秒变”哀悼”，《生日快乐歌》成了《生日不快乐歌》。转换如此直观，无需额外解释。

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网上搜了一张小调的《生日不快乐歌》谱
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然后我请他弹了些更复杂的转调版本，还拿了自己听得贼熟的大曲子求他弹各种变调版（不得不说爵士乐手基本功是真的强，随心所欲转调变调跟玩似的）。总之，那天下午过得无比欢乐。

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可以说调性就像音乐的情感基因，比文字中的语调更加精确和持久。

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更微妙的还有各种调式——多利亚调式既有小调的忧郁又带着希望光亮，弗里吉亚调式有异域神秘感，混合里第亚调式比大调更开放自由。比如 Miles Davis 的《So What》用的多利亚调式，在忧郁中保持着优雅；Bill Evans 的《Waltz for Debby》在大调中又带着微妙的小调色彩。这几首有兴趣的都可以搜着听听看。

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Miles Davis 里程碑式的《So What》
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音乐情绪编码可能的三层结构

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基于自身体验，我猜想音乐的情绪编码是分层的：

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第一层：生理共振

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节奏直接影响心率和呼吸频率，音色的泛音结构触发身体共鸣，动态变化模拟情感的起伏波动。这是最直截了当的反应，几乎不需要大脑处理。

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第二层：原始情感映射

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调性和音程关系激活我们进化过程中形成的情感反应模式。特定音色（比如布鲁斯口琴的哭腔）直接连接人类最原始的情感表达方式，某些节奏模式能唤起深藏在身体里的记忆。这层反应绕过了认知加工，直达情感中枢。

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第三层：文化与个人记忆

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这才是我们通常以为的音乐感受来源——特定曲目关联的个人经历，文化约定俗成的情感含义，通过学习积累的音乐经验。但个人认为这可能是比较表层的部分。

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所以当问\"为什么音乐能瞬间改变情绪\"时，综合以上我的看法是：音乐不像文字那样需要经过复杂的认知加工过程，而是通过多个层面同时作用于我们，其中很多路径都是直达情感中枢的快车道。

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当然，以上都是个人的观察和理解，肯定有不准确的地方。

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音乐和情感的关系本来就很复杂，涉及神经科学、心理学、文化人类学等多个领域。但正是这种复杂性让音乐变得如此迷人——它可能是你我日常体验里能接触到的最接近魔法的东西了。

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补充更新：有知友希望推些容易听的布鲁斯入坑，先介绍下面几个吧。

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Buddy Guy - 《Aint No Sunshine》
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如果你从未听过布鲁斯，不妨先试试 Buddy Guy 版本的《Ain't No Sunshine》，看看这种音乐是否符合你的口味。这首经典的灵魂布鲁斯还曾被收录在 2000 年的电影《诺丁山》（Notting Hill）原声带中，以其深刻描绘的失落与孤独而闻名，讲述了一个人在失去爱人后所经历的痛苦与绝望。

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这歌是易入耳的现代风格。他还有一首《What Kind Of Woman Is This?》更流行风，也很棒，一起推荐。

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要是你听完后觉得还不错，那就可以继续探索啦。

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《Midnight Blue》（Tinsley Ellis）
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Tinsley Ellis 的风格与 Eric Clapton 非常相似，同样也是个有神技的顶尖吉他手，solo 时辨识度很高。我认为他的音乐也相对符合现代听众的口味，门槛低。

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整张《Midnight Blue》专辑都表现出色，其中最推荐的曲目是《Kiss Of Death》。这首歌充满力量与激情，犹如一个中年人在坦诚讲述自己的爱情与失落的故事，就像一杯烈酒，浓烈而易醉。

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B.B. King -《The Thrill Is Gone》
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接下来进入大师环节。这些作品都很古早也更原汁原味，但对现代听众可能需要习惯一下。

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首先是 B.B. King，响当当的布鲁斯之王。许多人虽然没听过他的音乐，但不妨碍听到这个名字时感到如雷贯耳（奇葩说：我也有一份功劳！）。

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他的代表作之一《The Thrill Is Gone》是一首关于接受挚爱已别的经典之作，洒脱而不乏细腻的情感表达，是糙汉柔情的最佳写照。歌曲中的吉他 solo 部分被视为几乎所有布鲁斯和爵士乐手必扒的学习材料，而他的爱琴\"Lucille\"更是成为了象征布鲁斯精神的谜因。

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Howlin Wolf - 《Smokestack Lightning》
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Howlin' Wolf 是布鲁斯早期的开创者之一，以其粗犷的嗓音和强烈的表演风格而闻名。

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《Smokestack Lightning》是他 1956 年的经典曲目。看这个时间就知道，对于我们这些现代听众来说，这是首陈旧、飘浮着古老灰尘的歌。未必十分悦耳，但能充分感受原始的布鲁斯味。

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Koko Taylor《Wang Dang Doodle》
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Koko Taylor 被誉为布鲁斯女王，以其强有力的嗓音和充满灵魂感的演唱风格而闻名。《Wang Dang Doodle》是一首律动丰富、旋律抓耳的古早舞曲，告诉人们布鲁斯并不总是苦大仇深，听着就像在小酒馆里和朋友们欢聚，端着杯子边喝边一起踩着木地板摇摆。

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一些扩展阅读：

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「闻到清新的皂味，总会想起小时候在老家」香味为什么会影响我们的情绪？你记忆中有「特别的味道」吗？

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为什么我们会在虚构的游戏中体验「真实的情感」？这种情感是完全「虚拟」的吗？为什么我无法理解音乐美术等艺术？为什么人在自然里待久了，会觉得内心突然变「轻」了？是环境在治愈情绪，还是自然本身有特殊的能量场？哪部影视或文学作品记录了你生活的城市，并深深影响了你对这座城市的感情？文学作品是如何捕捉城市的「声音」？如果把 emo 当作一种情绪管理策略，它是健康的吗？

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欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦

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独处充电站

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如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

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高质量独处手册

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我是@鸣戈，Flowtalk的奶爸。如果喜欢这个回答，欢迎下方订阅专栏「鸣戈说」⬇️

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\"头图\"/
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这个问题来得真及时！作为一个从大学时代就开始淘打口 CD 的老听众，对音乐和情绪这个话题确实积累了不少想法。从音乐理论到神经科学我都算不上专业，更多是基于个人体验的观察和思考，说得不对的地方还请各位指正。

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PS：文中提及的曲目基本各大音乐 APP 上都能找到。没控制住写得过长，不妨先收藏。码字不易，若读过后喜欢，请点个喜欢

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音乐和语言的两条路线

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音乐和语言在大脑里也许走的是不同的路线。

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音乐处理更像是多通道并行——听觉皮层直接处理音高、节奏、音色的同时，边缘系统（杏仁核、海马体）几乎同步激活。整个过程主要由右脑负责，偏向整体性、直觉性的处理。

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而语言处理是序列化解码——必须经过语音识别→词汇提取→语法分析→语义理解这样一步步来，主要依赖左脑的布洛卡区和韦尼克区，得按时间顺序逐步构建意义。

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简言之，音乐走\"快车道\"，语言走\"慢车道\"。

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所以除非本身关注点就在歌词上（比如我们听万青的作品，最有嚼头的就是歌词），日常随意播着扫一耳朵的情况下，旋律确实可能比歌词更容易触动情感。

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这里面一个可能的关键差异，我觉得是\"语境\"的表达方式不太一样。

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音乐的语境相对直接。你听到的那种忧伤、激昂、宁静的情绪，很大程度上通过声音的物理特性就传达给你了。

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而歌词的语境则需要更多层处理：先理解字面意思，再结合上下文，最后才能提取出情感内容。这个认知链条一长，那种瞬间的情感冲击力就容易被稀释。

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一个听众的进化简史：从音色开始

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下面分享自己的体验。

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我的音乐偏好变化是从人声到纯器乐。

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大学那阵特别迷爵士女声。那时候网络还不发达，天天吃着《音像世界》\"天碟落地\"专栏的安利去淘 CD。那时被什么打动呢？肯定不是歌词——Diana Krall 唱英语我听不懂，小野丽莎唱日语更听不懂。

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琢磨了一下，迷恋的应该是各种有质感和辨识性的音色：

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Billie Holiday 那种沙哑磁性，Ella Fitzgerald 的丝绸般光滑，Nina Simone 的深沉厚重，每一种音色就像不同的情感滤镜，即使听不懂歌词，那种忧郁、温暖或激情也能瞬间传达过来。

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\"\"
Billie Holiday
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为独特音色加成的，是歌手的语感——表面上在唱歌，本质上是利用声音讲故事。这涉及到咬字的轻重缓急、停顿的恰到好处、换气时机的巧妙安排，甚至包括某个音节的微妙处理。

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而语感，比唱功更传递情绪。

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西方歌手里有两位我认为语感极佳的代表：

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首推 Stacey Kent，她咬字极其考究，每个词都像经过精心雕琢，那种轻柔但清晰的发音让人仿佛听到丝绸摩擦的质感。作为少见的现场表现胜过录音棚的歌手，仔细听一下她这首音乐会版本的《It Might as Well Be Spring》，你会发现她在面对乌压压的听众时反而能把普通的句子唱出更多微妙层次。

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Stacey Kent 这张现场录音特别值得一听
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另一位是 Michael Bublé。他对句子的处理继承了 Frank Sinatra 那种对话风格但更自然，就像在跟你面对面聊天一样。他的停顿和重音处理特别有音乐剧感，能让一首爵士标准曲目听起来像在你耳边摩挲的全新作品。

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Michael Bublé的成名同名录音专辑
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对应到华语乐坛，达到同档次的天赋语感选手有两个代表：孙燕姿和陈奕迅。

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孙燕姿不用多说了，她的语感体现在对中文字调的天然敏感上，能把普通话的四声变化和旋律线条完美融合，从不会有字不达意或感觉在“读”的违和感。

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重点说下陈奕迅。他无论唱粤语还是国语，都能用咬字吐字的细节变化传达丰富的情感层次。一个简单的转音、一次刻意的颤抖、一个突然的气声处理，都能让整首歌的情感重心发生转移。这种对声音质感的精准又自如的控制，让他即便唱别人的歌也能唱出自己的故事。更重要的是，他的语感不单单体现在运用能力，还透露出很强的私人审美，在华语圈数一数二。

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陈奕迅 2014 年这套专辑是我心目中他的最佳
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随着年龄增长，慢慢的，我的口味开始转向纯器乐爵士。没有了人声，自然更没歌词什么事了。

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但奇怪的是，纯音乐反而更容易沉进去。我有段时间甚至会去比较不同钢琴手的触键质感，这种差异当时比旋律本身更吸引我。

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比如 Thelonious Monk 那种有意“显拙”的触键——他的音符有种刺刺的、棱角分明的质感，每个音都像是被不小心砸在键盘上，带着一种不羁的个性；而相比之下，Bill Evans 的触键则轻巧得像羽毛，充满了内省感、空间感和呼吸感。

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\"\"
Bill Evans
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同样都是从音色中感受情感，相比人声，我觉得器乐音色能让人更微妙地感受到演奏者的个性和情感状态。因为这时候的乐手事实上是个表达欲爆棚的\"哑巴\"——想表达的一切感受只能通过手指在键盘上的动作，通过每一次触键的力度、角度、时机来传达。

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在这个层面上，纯音乐可以理解成是情感本身的物理化呈现。它绕过了语言理解的复杂过程，直接用声音的物理特性来雕刻情感。

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也许这就是为什么有时纯音乐比带歌词的歌曲更能瞬间击中人心——因为它走的是那条更原始、更直接的情感通道。

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节奏：比旋律更原始的情感

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下面说个特别容易被忽视的元素——节奏，或者说律动（严格来说两个概念有差异，这里就不细究了）。

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节奏是人类最本能的音乐语言。

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在远古时代，当第一个人类开始用木棒敲击石头或树干时，那种有规律的声音模式就已经在调动着同伴们的肢体反应。不需要什么文化熏陶，不需要音乐素养，鼓点一响，部落里的人就会忍不住跟着摆动——那是身体将被激发的情感无修饰表达出来了。

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记得第一次听《Hotel California》（加州旅馆）1994 年 MTV 不插电现场版，被吸引的不是那段后来人人烂熟于心的吉他 solo，而是 intro 过后 Don Henley 插入的那段手鼓。那种鼓皮微微震动带来的享受很难说清——不是兴奋，不是激动，就是一种\"对，就是这样\"的舒适感。

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\"\"
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拍打手鼓不像机械节拍器那样精确，而是带着人独有的微妙波动，就像真实的心跳一样会有细微的不规则和扩展收缩时差。

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这种\"有机感\"可能正是真实乐器比那些精致的 MIDI 更能触动我的原因。所以直到现在，虽然也会听各种制作特别顶的电音和合成器作品（比如《星际穿越》的 ost，极优秀），但更偏爱的始终是真人演奏的原声乐器。

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说回节奏变化，有时它甚至比调性变化更能瞬间转情绪。

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比如哈利波特电影那段以音乐盒开场的主题旋律（据说 John Williams 在餐厅吃饭时在餐巾纸上随手写的），大家都很熟悉吧？

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后来 Scott Bradlee's Postmodern Jukebox 做过一个爵士改编版本。同样的旋律，当原来 4/4 拍变成跳脱的 swing feel 时，整首曲子瞬间从\"英雄史诗\"变成了\"深夜酒吧\"的氛围。

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这种情感转换的感知效率明显比唱一段段词高。

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《Harry Potter Jazz Variations》（Scott Bradlee）
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另一个例子是我特别喜欢的《Por Una Cabeza》。原版是 Carlos Gardel 那种招牌的阿根廷探戈，2/4 拍的节奏紧凑有力，充满了激情和戏剧张力，每一个重拍都像是舞者的脚步在地板上敲击。

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《Por Una Cabeza》（Carlos Garde 原版）
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但有一次意外听到韩国吉他手朴朱元的版本，被惊艳到了。从专辑名《Time Of Gypsy》（吉普赛时光）就能看出，这不仅是将探戈的紧凑 2/4 拍变成古典吉他的自由节拍，还加入了吉普赛音乐那种游牧式的随性律动。这么一改造，整首曲子从\"优雅有力的舞厅探戈\"变成了\"篝火旁的吟游诗人独白\"。两个版本都是单曲循环不会腻的那种，大家可以找来对比听听。

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《Time Of Gypsy》（朴朱元）
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节奏之所以能这么直接地影响情绪，可能是因为它最接近我们身体的生物本能反应。曾和一个做音乐的朋友聊起这些感觉，他的解释颇有启发：各种节奏都是在拓扑心跳、呼吸、步行。

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再分得细些，听一首歌时，旋律需要大脑处理音高关系，和声需要预测进行走向，但节奏直接就是速度变化的感知，和我们的生物钟、心跳节律在同一个频道上对话。

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由于这种原始性，一首曲子即使旋律弱，只要节奏变化恰当而丰富，也更可能瞬间改变我们的情绪状态。

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根源音乐：我们情感旋律的根

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原始性是我们情感的根，有的音乐就是绕着根部长起来的。

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你大概也遇到过那种虽然完全陌生，但一听到就能马上沉进去、不需要什么知识储备或个人经验作为铺垫的旋律吧——这就是属于你的根源音乐。

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我内心深处的根源音乐，是布鲁斯。

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不是今天那些越来越偏向炫技、结构复杂的现代爵士布鲁斯或节奏布鲁斯（R&B），而是早期最质朴甚至很套路化的传统布鲁斯。

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这种音乐可以说是从棉花田里长出来的，通常只有 19 世纪末 20 世纪初美国南部的非裔奴隶和佃农在棉花田、铁路工地、监狱里干活时才会哼唱。

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这些人大多不识字，更没受过什么音乐训练，他们需要的是一大帮子人一歇下来就能凑一起发泄内心的痛苦、思念、希望和绝望，哪怕没唱过跟着哼几次就能加入的音乐。

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所以根源音乐最大的的特点是无需文化解码。

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就像我们文化中的根源有纤夫号子、采茶山歌、陕北信天游一样，布鲁斯最初也是劳动人民发明出来宣泄情感的。不同的是，它承载的是水深火热世界更深重的历史创伤，因此显得格外向外释放（情绪化），语言免修饰（粗口多），话题包容性极强（管得宽），上到命运（键政）下到生活（八卦），凡事皆可布鲁斯。

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如果用我们这里的主流价值观看，这些聚众花式吐槽妥妥都是负能量（甚至有违法嫌疑），但那种\"call and response\"（呼唤与回应）的形式，原本就来自非洲传统音乐和教堂圣歌，一个人唱出痛苦，其他人用和声安慰。

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《布鲁斯之根》（New World Records）
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New World Records 网站上免费分享了一批早期民间录音片段，对最原生态的布鲁斯感兴趣的小伙伴可以听听看（预防针：不悦耳，但保真）：

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https://www.newworldrecords.org/products/roots-of-the-blues

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布鲁斯给人的共鸣感来自其草根互助的基因。呼唤与回应的形式让它从一开始就不是孤独的个人表达，而是集体的情感分担——即使是最深的痛苦，也有人在倾听，有人在回应。

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比如 Muddy Waters 的《Mannish Boy》里就能清楚听到这种形式。Muddy 先唱出\"I'm a man\"（俺这么个糙汉子啊），然后吉他和口琴就像其他声音一样回应他，仿佛在说\"嗯呐，你是\"。还有更典型的 Lead Belly 的《Goodnight Irene》，那种一唱众和的感觉就像是一群人围坐篝火，一个人诉说心事，其他人用\"嗯嗯，俺们懂\"\"哎哟喂，可不是嘛\"这样的声音给予共鸣和安慰。

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《Mannish Boy》（Muddy Waters）
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后来和一些乐手朋友聊天——什么路子的都有，古典的、摇滚的、民谣的——那些玩得特别好的，都说自己会经常回去听各种根源音乐，布鲁斯是绕不开的其中之一。

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如果要用理论来解释，它用的是人类最古老的声音表达：除了那个呼唤与回应的结构，还有那些能直接触发情感反应的蓝调音符（blue notes）——主要是降三度、降五度、降七度。这些音符在任何文化背景下都能唤起一种说不清的忧伤或渴望，就像某种共性情感的原型。

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更有特点的是布鲁斯的不完美。古典音乐理论追求和谐，但布鲁斯故意用那些先不和谐再圆过来的音程连接来体现一开始的自说自话到被理解回应的动态情绪共鸣过程。那种介于大调和小调之间的模糊地带，也正好对应了人类情感的复杂性——既有痛苦也有希望，既有绝望也有坚韧。

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从布鲁斯口琴开始情感之旅

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好吧，我花了这么多笔墨介绍布鲁斯，就是想安利你试试看。

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怎么听呢？推荐从布鲁斯口琴的纯音乐开始。

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这种口琴和我们小时候学的复音口琴是两种乐器。复音口琴是 19 世纪从德国发明，经俄国传入中国的，每个音有两个簧片同时发声，追求明亮清脆的音色，很适合演奏《送别》、《茉莉花》这类民歌民谣。

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而布鲁斯口琴（通常是十孔单簧片）是老美本土的东西，专为表达复杂情感而生。

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Hohner 是最知名的专业布鲁斯口琴品牌之一
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它独特的压音（bending）技巧就是要故意让音符带上哭腔般的滑音效果，模拟人类最原始的情感表达——哭泣、叹息、呻吟时的声音特征。当你听到那种从正常音高滑落到更低音高的声音时，大脑中处理情感的原始区域会瞬间被激活，因为那就是我们从婴儿时期就熟悉的\"痛苦\"声音模式。

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布鲁斯口琴作品旋律性都很突出。先推两首很容易入耳的曲子：法国口琴大师 Jean-Jacques Milteau 的《Fragile》和《Blue 3rd》。

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前者让你感受那种脆弱而坚韧的矛盾情感——音符有时轻得像要断掉但韧性十足，通过压音技巧制造出的\"哭腔\"效果来表现用力压抑心碎的情绪；后者则是通过纯熟气息来控制音色和快速节奏变化，制造一种特别流畅欢脱的听感。这两首，一首社恐一首社牛，都能甩开理性直接激发情感参与。

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牛逼的布鲁斯口琴曲巨多，不多推了。如果你被击中会自己去发掘的。

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《Blue 3rd》（Jean-Jacques Milteau）
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如果你想感受一下融合了音色、节奏、旋律的现代风格作品，我会推荐 Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros 的《Mondo Bongo》。它收录在 2001 年那张《Global a Go-Go》专辑中，被评价为\"折衷主义的多元文化音乐\"，也被选作《史密斯夫妇》电影配乐，OST 里能找到。

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这是一首非常有特色的融合作品：以雷鬼节奏为基底，融入了拉丁、非洲等多种来源的根音乐元素。由于大量使用原声乐器，音色质感特别棒，那种自然原生的听感就是前面提到的\"有机感\"。

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《Global a Go-Go》（Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros）
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再推一首跨界的融合作品——马友友和 Bobby McFerrin 合作的《Hush》。Bobby McFerrin 你大概也知道，就是那个能用嘴巴模拟各种乐器、创造出整个乐队效果的人声即兴鬼才，最出名的就是《Don't Worry Be Happy》。

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《Hush》这首曲子特别有意思，因为它展现了两种完全不同音乐背景的艺术家是如何找到共同语言的。马友友温暖、有机的大提琴音色和极其自如的节奏把控，配上 Bobby 那种既可以是旋律、又可以是节奏、甚至可以是和声的人声创作，创造出一种一呼一应、一应一和的对话效果，听起来很是调皮，像两个互相欣赏的老朋友在抬杠。

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《Hush》(马友友和 Bobby McFerrin)
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我把这首也视为根源音乐，虽然不符合音乐史理论上的定义，但符合自己认为的特点——没有复杂的编曲或炫技，就是搬个板凳在旁边围观一场质朴本真的即兴表演的感觉。

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上面推荐的这些作品，从早期布鲁斯到现代融合，它们都有种根源性的力量，能让你更直观地感受到为什么音乐比语言更能直达内心——它们连接的是我们作为人类这个物种共同拥有的那些本能情感。

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调性的魔法

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说到情感转换，音乐的调性是不能不提一下的。

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我乐理只略知点皮毛。有次向一个专业乐手朋友请教调性的情感特质，他也不多废话，直接手写了一张《生日快乐》的小调转换版。我当时正在学钢琴，照着谱子一弹，立刻就明白了调性的威力。

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同样的旋律从大调转小调，整曲画风从”庆祝”秒变”哀悼”，《生日快乐歌》成了《生日不快乐歌》。转换如此直观，无需额外解释。

\n
\"\"
网上搜了一张小调的《生日不快乐歌》谱
\n

然后我请他弹了些更复杂的转调版本，还拿了自己听得贼熟的大曲子求他弹各种变调版（不得不说爵士乐手基本功是真的强，随心所欲转调变调跟玩似的）。总之，那天下午过得无比欢乐。

\n

可以说调性就像音乐的情感基因，比文字中的语调更加精确和持久。

\n

更微妙的还有各种调式——多利亚调式既有小调的忧郁又带着希望光亮，弗里吉亚调式有异域神秘感，混合里第亚调式比大调更开放自由。比如 Miles Davis 的《So What》用的多利亚调式，在忧郁中保持着优雅；Bill Evans 的《Waltz for Debby》在大调中又带着微妙的小调色彩。这几首有兴趣的都可以搜着听听看。

\n
\"\"
Miles Davis 里程碑式的《So What》
\n

音乐情绪编码可能的三层结构

\n

基于自身体验，我猜想音乐的情绪编码是分层的：

\n

第一层：生理共振

\n

节奏直接影响心率和呼吸频率，音色的泛音结构触发身体共鸣，动态变化模拟情感的起伏波动。这是最直截了当的反应，几乎不需要大脑处理。

\n

第二层：原始情感映射

\n

调性和音程关系激活我们进化过程中形成的情感反应模式。特定音色（比如布鲁斯口琴的哭腔）直接连接人类最原始的情感表达方式，某些节奏模式能唤起深藏在身体里的记忆。这层反应绕过了认知加工，直达情感中枢。

\n

第三层：文化与个人记忆

\n

这才是我们通常以为的音乐感受来源——特定曲目关联的个人经历，文化约定俗成的情感含义，通过学习积累的音乐经验。但个人认为这可能是比较表层的部分。

\n

所以当问\"为什么音乐能瞬间改变情绪\"时，综合以上我的看法是：音乐不像文字那样需要经过复杂的认知加工过程，而是通过多个层面同时作用于我们，其中很多路径都是直达情感中枢的快车道。

\n

当然，以上都是个人的观察和理解，肯定有不准确的地方。

\n

音乐和情感的关系本来就很复杂，涉及神经科学、心理学、文化人类学等多个领域。但正是这种复杂性让音乐变得如此迷人——它可能是你我日常体验里能接触到的最接近魔法的东西了。

\n
\n

补充更新：有知友希望推些容易听的布鲁斯入坑，先介绍下面几个吧。

\n
\"\"
Buddy Guy - 《Aint No Sunshine》
\n

如果你从未听过布鲁斯，不妨先试试 Buddy Guy 版本的《Ain't No Sunshine》，看看这种音乐是否符合你的口味。这首经典的灵魂布鲁斯还曾被收录在 2000 年的电影《诺丁山》（Notting Hill）原声带中，以其深刻描绘的失落与孤独而闻名，讲述了一个人在失去爱人后所经历的痛苦与绝望。

\n

这歌是易入耳的现代风格。他还有一首《What Kind Of Woman Is This?》更流行风，也很棒，一起推荐。

\n

要是你听完后觉得还不错，那就可以继续探索啦。

\n
\"\"
《Midnight Blue》（Tinsley Ellis）
\n

Tinsley Ellis 的风格与 Eric Clapton 非常相似，同样也是个有神技的顶尖吉他手，solo 时辨识度很高。我认为他的音乐也相对符合现代听众的口味，门槛低。

\n

整张《Midnight Blue》专辑都表现出色，其中最推荐的曲目是《Kiss Of Death》。这首歌充满力量与激情，犹如一个中年人在坦诚讲述自己的爱情与失落的故事，就像一杯烈酒，浓烈而易醉。

\n
\"\"
B.B. King -《The Thrill Is Gone》
\n

接下来进入大师环节。这些作品都很古早也更原汁原味，但对现代听众可能需要习惯一下。

\n

首先是 B.B. King，响当当的布鲁斯之王。许多人虽然没听过他的音乐，但不妨碍听到这个名字时感到如雷贯耳（奇葩说：我也有一份功劳！）。

\n

他的代表作之一《The Thrill Is Gone》是一首关于接受挚爱已别的经典之作，洒脱而不乏细腻的情感表达，是糙汉柔情的最佳写照。歌曲中的吉他 solo 部分被视为几乎所有布鲁斯和爵士乐手必扒的学习材料，而他的爱琴\"Lucille\"更是成为了象征布鲁斯精神的谜因。

\n
\"\"
Howlin Wolf - 《Smokestack Lightning》
\n

Howlin' Wolf 是布鲁斯早期的开创者之一，以其粗犷的嗓音和强烈的表演风格而闻名。

\n

《Smokestack Lightning》是他 1956 年的经典曲目。看这个时间就知道，对于我们这些现代听众来说，这是首陈旧、飘浮着古老灰尘的歌。未必十分悦耳，但能充分感受原始的布鲁斯味。

\n
\"\"
Koko Taylor《Wang Dang Doodle》
\n

Koko Taylor 被誉为布鲁斯女王，以其强有力的嗓音和充满灵魂感的演唱风格而闻名。《Wang Dang Doodle》是一首律动丰富、旋律抓耳的古早舞曲，告诉人们布鲁斯并不总是苦大仇深，听着就像在小酒馆里和朋友们欢聚，端着杯子边喝边一起踩着木地板摇摆。

\n
\n

一些扩展阅读：

\n

「闻到清新的皂味，总会想起小时候在老家」香味为什么会影响我们的情绪？你记忆中有「特别的味道」吗？

\n

为什么我们会在虚构的游戏中体验「真实的情感」？这种情感是完全「虚拟」的吗？为什么我无法理解音乐美术等艺术？为什么人在自然里待久了，会觉得内心突然变「轻」了？是环境在治愈情绪，还是自然本身有特殊的能量场？哪部影视或文学作品记录了你生活的城市，并深深影响了你对这座城市的感情？文学作品是如何捕捉城市的「声音」？如果把 emo 当作一种情绪管理策略，它是健康的吗？

\n
\n

欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦

\n

独处充电站

\n

如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

\n

高质量独处手册

\n

我是@鸣戈，Flowtalk的奶爸。如果喜欢这个回答，欢迎下方订阅专栏「鸣戈说」⬇️

\n
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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783391", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "69779ec405ddbcfe2032e215e036b0dd", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么圣旨不值钱？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。

\n
\"\"
\n

明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n

而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出

\n

以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。

\n

圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。

\n

由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。

\n

通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。

\n

文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。

\n

我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。

\n

崇祯诰命

\n

此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。

\n

对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出

\n

最后提一点，诰命 / 敕命是属于个人色彩极其鲜明的文物，与之类似的还有被称为祖容像的画作。这种极具私密属性的文物，在中国人传统观念里，多少都带有忌讳的色彩，甚至会不可避免地与死亡相联系，故而其并不为绝大多数收藏者所喜好（圣旨相对祖容画还好一些），这自然也影响到了它们在市场的流通性与成交价格。

\n

比如下面这种画作，虽然画得很精彩；虽然外国人无所谓；虽然我本人是无神论者；虽然我本人是文博专业出身对之有相应的知识储备且专业从事中国书画交易二十余年，但让我掏钱，我肯定不会买！哪怕送我我都不要，而且会很严肃地告诉送礼者，你给我折现，哪怕打个折！

\n
\"\"
\n

祖容像

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\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。

\n
\"\"
\n

明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n

而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出

\n

以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。

\n

圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。

\n

由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。

\n

通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。

\n

文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。

\n

我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。

\n

崇祯诰命

\n

此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。

\n

对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出

\n

最后提一点，诰命 / 敕命是属于个人色彩极其鲜明的文物，与之类似的还有被称为祖容像的画作。这种极具私密属性的文物，在中国人传统观念里，多少都带有忌讳的色彩，甚至会不可避免地与死亡相联系，故而其并不为绝大多数收藏者所喜好（圣旨相对祖容画还好一些），这自然也影响到了它们在市场的流通性与成交价格。

\n

比如下面这种画作，虽然画得很精彩；虽然外国人无所谓；虽然我本人是无神论者；虽然我本人是文博专业出身对之有相应的知识储备且专业从事中国书画交易二十余年，但让我掏钱，我肯定不会买！哪怕送我我都不要，而且会很严肃地告诉送礼者，你给我折现，哪怕打个折！

\n
\"\"
\n

祖容像

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783376", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "774b8eba327eb5578a35bead1b94e3ac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
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@黑白配 ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。
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@胡闹 ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。
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@白鼬 ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下
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断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远
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@巩一 ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。
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@应七 ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……
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", - "content": "
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@黑白配 ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。
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@胡闹 ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。
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@白鼬 ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下
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断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远
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@巩一 ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。
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@应七 ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783374", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2475729bc4c91530cf212c790958ca74", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "历史上还有哪些称得上「魅魔」的人物？", - "description": "
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哦，那必然是

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康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。

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根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：

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一、亲兄弟若干1.大阿哥胤褆

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大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。

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——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。

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允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。
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大阿哥这个人，他：

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幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：

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杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧？”
when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”
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跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：

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允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：
康熙二十九年七月出兵，不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。
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跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：

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康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。
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结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：

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我当不了那就让老八当啊！

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一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。
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2.七阿哥胤祐

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到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。

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给雍正气完了，说：

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“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐[1]，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”

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兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王[1]，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？
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哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！

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3.九阿哥胤禟

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同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。

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在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男。

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再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。
允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。
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我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！

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这都是我老公辛辛苦苦赚来的啊！！！
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到现在知乎里还有胤禟是不是被胤禩 PUA 了的问题。

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嗯，秦道然一定很想答。

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4.十阿哥胤䄉

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十阿哥的生母钮祜禄氏，是辅政大臣遏必隆之女、康熙帝继后孝昭仁皇后的亲妹妹。

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在康熙的众多皇子中，从生母地位上看，十阿哥仅次于太子，居于第二；

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而从外戚门第、势力上看，恐怕还要比太子更高一些。

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然而这样一个高贵的（？）阿哥，照样像个甜狗一样围着八哥转，被八哥蛊得晕头转向。

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还说什么：八阿哥，你是我们的主子，你可要多多照顾我们啊！

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我与塞思黑、允禵同向阿其那云：尔乃我等之主，后日须怜㸔我等。阿其那闭一目而笑。
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5.十四阿哥胤祯

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十四阿哥胤祯，跟雍正同个妈，是雍正铁打的同母亲弟弟。

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他从康熙四十七年开始，就像条甜狗一样跟着他八哥，观之十分震撼。

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在康熙锁拿允禩的时候，胤祯积极为胤禩辩护。

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老父亲气得要死，拔刀而出，差点将亲儿子当场手刃。

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康熙四十七年。九月。
壬寅。上召诸皇子入乾清宫。谕曰当废允礽之时。朕已有上□日诸阿哥中如有钻营谋为皇太子者即国之贼。法断不容。废皇太子后。允禔曾奏称允禩好。春秋之义人臣无将将则必诛。大宝岂人可妄行窥伺者耶。允禩柔奸性成、妄蓄大志朕素所深知。其党羽早相要结谋害允礽。今其事皆已败露。著将允禩锁拏交与议政处审理。皇九子允禟语皇十四子允禵云，尔我此时不言何待。允禵奏云：八阿哥无此心，臣等愿保之。上震怒。出所佩刀欲诛允禵。皇五子允祺跪抱劝止。诸皇子叩首恳求。上怒少解。命诸皇子挞允禵。将允禟、允禵逐出。　
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可怜的胤祯被兄弟们打了二十大板，被老爹轰出宫去，他依旧不改。

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甚至自负枷锁、身怀毒药，要是有什么不测，就要和八哥一块去死。

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被轰出宫去之后，允禵还不罢休，准备相约众皇子一起为允禩保奏。他还让人准备了一副枷锁，跟在被锁起来的允禩身后，以示共患难之意；甚至随身携带毒药，直到允禩被释放之日，才当众取出扔掉。
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康熙都服了，直接把他踢出宫去分府，本来皇子分配府邸会有的头一年支给食物待遇都不好。

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康熙朝惯例，阿哥分府的第一年由宫里支给食物，第二年开始靠自己。十四分府时父子关系紧张，待遇就不太好，后来出兵时关系逆转，颇受关爱，就主动要求支食物。
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他反倒自豪起来了，把自己拿命来保八阿哥这件事到处跟兄弟们说。

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胤禩也乐呵呵地答：多亏我的几个弟弟了。

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因有令阿其那相面之事，为圣祖皇帝治罪。时允禵将舍命完结之事，常常告诉臣等。阿其那亦曾告诉：当获罪时，因诸弟之帮助而受益。
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别的兄弟来看望他，要是刚刚好胤禩在，就看见他对胤禩处处照顾，让别人直呼恶俗。

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臣去允禵府第，遇有阿奇那在时，允禵对阿奇那照样行动照管者，迂俗可厌，连跟随阿奇那之太监皆格外照管。
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康熙不给他随驾，他死活偏要去，还三番两次奏请，就是要跟着去。

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康熙服了，说：看你这要死要活的劲，哪是想跟着我啊，你就是想跟着你八哥。

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皇考駕幸熱河，特㫖命允禩不論班行走，衆阿哥分為三班行走，而允禵乃抵死欲去，屢次奏請，奉皇考諭㫖：觀爾抵死欲去之意，豈欲隨朕，亦不過欲隨八阿哥去耳。後輪至第三班，特㫖令其停止，乃仍不肯遵，畢竟隨去。
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不得不说康熙说得太对了，胤祯就是想跟着他八哥。

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下次换成八阿哥在京城，他被爸爸带出去，他立刻就又不走了。

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到底是想跟着谁呢好难看出来啊。（那种语气）
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及值允禩母妃事出，於康熈五十三年夏月，留允禩在京，命帶允禵前去，而伊又設法留京，彼時允禩理宜勸止允禵，乃竟不行勸止，一任允禵屢次觸忤皇考。
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康熙发难胤禩的时候，他跟胤禩说“我们要死就一起死”。

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圣祖皇帝幸冬狩时，执阿其那之侍卫太监，将阿其那遣返时，允禵曾告诉臣言，允禵至阿其那处言称：我等死则一起死。等语。
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康熙不给别人去见胤禩，他偷偷去不说，还要帮别人打招呼，别人说要是被康熙听见了对谁都不好啊，他嘿嘿一笑说：是啊！

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奉圣祖皇帝谕旨：阿其那惑乱众心，意行甚奸，著逐出不令再见之。钦此。其后，允禵隐瞒圣祖皇帝，仍潜往阿其那处不断。允禵曾传话称，见阿其那时，问臣好。等语。时臣言：虽有亲临问好之意，但圣祖皇帝闻之，对谁都不好。等语。时允禵微笑言：是。
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八阿哥给他写了封信，央求他用手底下某人，他立马就对此人另眼相看了。

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那木札尔称，安王给老爷送一信，云云。我当即拆开来信，内开，吾已央求八阿哥曰：吾门下副都统宗札布，现在军营，请转求十四阿哥，若能照顾，请多关照。八阿哥已央求十四阿哥。云云。自我收到此信之后，观察其情，允禵已另眼看待我。
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四哥的圣旨他不跪，八阿哥出来只说他该跪，他一句话没说，扑通一声跪下了。

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阿其那见众人共议允禵之非。乃向允禵云，汝应下跪。便寂然无声而跪。不遵皇上谕旨。止重阿其那一言。结党背君，公然无忌。
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不仅如此，他俩还直接结为契友了。

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谈论不惜自己互相照顾为大义时，阿其那此辈已互相结为契友。
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《雍正王朝》里他俩塑料得要命，回看历史雍正帝自己给胤祯列的所谓十四项大罪，前三条每条都是几个大字：

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你 和 胤 禩 太 近 了

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1. 允禵性质狂悖。与阿其那尤相亲密。圣祖仁皇帝于二阿哥之案。将阿其那拏问时。召入众阿哥。谕以阿其那谋夺东宫之罪。现交议政究审。允禵与塞思黑、同向圣祖仁皇帝之前。允禵奏云、阿其那并无此心。若将阿其那问罪。我等愿与同罪。圣祖仁皇帝震怒。拔佩刀欲杀允禵。经允祺力劝稍解。将允禵重加责惩。与塞思黑一并逐出。众所共知者一也。
2. 康熙四十八年夏、圣祖仁皇帝避暑口外。恐伊等聚党生事。止令阿其那跟随行走。允禵敝帽故衣。坐小车。装作贩卖之人。私送出口。日则潜踪而随。夜则至阿其那帐房歇宿。密语通霄。踪迹诡异。众所共知者一也。
3. 圣祖仁皇帝知允禵昏愚狂妄。必生事端。因遣往军前。使不得朋匪为恶。而允禵与阿其那、塞思黑、密信往来。曾无间断。机计莫测。众所共知者一也。
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6.其实还有一个兄弟也堕其术中

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但我要卖个关子，暂按不表。

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二、亲爹

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别看后面父子二人闹得那么僵，其实八儿子从小把亲爹蛊得不要不要的。

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在亲爹眼里，八阿哥从小开始，就对才艺展示颇有一些天赋。

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二十六年六月，康熙帝带领7 岁的允禩与其他几位较其稍长的皇子，来到皇太子允礽的书房，让他们分别在诸大臣前诵读经书。
允禩等人以次近前，各读数篇，童音朗朗，舒缓纯熟。康熙帝倍感欣慰，诸臣赞叹不已。
是年八月，允禩第一次随康熙帝巡幸塞外，在此次随扈皇子中年龄最小。
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他十二岁时，随着两位哥哥前往山东祭孔，这时又展现了相看马匹的天赋。

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康熙帝舍去较允禩年长的皇五子允祺和皇七子允祐，选派允禩随同两位皇兄前往，自有深意。允禩尚在少年，已具有骑术精湛，善于相马等特长。途中，凡由京城送至马匹，首先由允禩试骑，其后再定是否由允祉、胤禛等骑用。
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亲爹统兵亲征噶尔丹，八阿哥屁颠屁颠跟着出征。

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他们在鄂尔多斯围猎，因猎获野兔极多，康熙甚感惊奇，写信给皇太子，详细描述了打猎的情况。

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谕皇太子：十二日，驻跸宽托洛惠。本设双层围，兔雉丰盛，不可言状。朕四十多岁何处未行，未见如此兔丰。放围无分主仆，唯猎射，并无闲暇，朕殪一百三十八只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十只。裕亲王殪二十只，北围殪五只，为极少者。
……十三日驻跸。本两层围猎，雉少，兔与十二日同。自朕躬以下至猎人，前日殪兔力竭，手指皆肿而不能射，朕殪八十三只，大阿哥殪四十一只，三阿哥殪四十三只，八阿哥殪三十九只，打围人共殪一千四百四十二只。未计鄂尔多斯猎人所殪数额，……
十六日驻跸吉格苏泰。设双层围场，雉甚多，兔与前同。朕殪一百二十二只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十四只，裕亲王殪二十二只，围场之人殪一千二百十五只。未计蒙古人围猎之数。
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大阿哥、三阿哥都是骑射功夫极好的皇子。

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大阿哥才七岁，就能射中老虎。

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康熙十八年年底，玄烨在南苑行围，“纵虎出圈，命众驱逐，皇第五子保清（大阿哥乳名）亲射，中之”。保清即皇长子胤禔，当时也只有 7 周岁。这样年幼的孩子追射凶猛异常的老虎，尽管旁边有人保护，也要冒很大危险，足见玄烨在培养儿子方面，具有不同一般为父之人的胆魄。
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不同于刻板印象里的书呆子，三阿哥的骑射，甚至还要好过大阿哥。

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皇三子胤祉的弓箭和枪法，还要超过他的两位兄长，无论参加行围或较射，他往往是命中率最高的射手之一。据马国贤神甫回忆，玄烨晚年在热河时，喜欢在围猎之余，“观看他的满洲摔跤手们角斗，也常常命令他的孙子们及其他高级将领在他面前进行较射。有时，他甚至加入与他的第三个儿子(胤祉)比赛的行列，因为这个儿子的箭法几乎同他父亲一样好”。
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从胤禩所射兔的数量与大阿哥、三阿哥几乎相同可见，胤禩的骑射功夫也十分不错。

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而最使胤禩从诸位阿哥中脱颖而出，成为亲爹爱子的，则是他出类拔萃的管理能力。

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三十五年二月，康熙帝第一次亲征噶尔丹。15 岁的胤禩，在 6 位随征皇子中年龄最小。

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亲征期间，他跟随康熙帝身边，奉命管理火器营，并得到了父亲的“嘉美诗”。

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戎行亲莅制机宜，栉沐风霜总不辞，随侍晨昏依帐殿，焦劳情事尔应知。
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“你早晚都在我的营帐边随侍左右，

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我为国事的焦虑与辛劳，你应当最能理解呀。”

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是年九月份，康熙帝第二次亲征噶尔丹，从第一次随征的 6 位皇子中挑选 3 人带往。

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四阿哥、五阿哥、七阿哥落选，大阿哥、三阿哥和八阿哥再次随征。

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足以见得，胤禩的表现，给康熙留下了深刻印象。

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\"\"
我儿子真好。
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他受封贝勒，以及大阿哥、三阿哥受封郡王，都是因为三人在随驾亲征噶尔丹的表现，以及平时的印象，都非常不错。

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八阿哥受封贝勒的当年，经康熙帝指婚，娶安亲王岳乐的外孙女郭络罗氏为嫡福晋。

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郭络罗氏母家的背景，可谓非常深厚。她的外公安亲王岳乐，可谓是清朝顺治、康熙年间功勋卓著的名将。顺治帝一度想把皇位传给他，在平定三藩之乱的时候，他更是立下了汉马功劳。

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康熙择选具有如此母家背景之人为儿媳，惟有当他对该子印象甚佳时，方会为之。

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之后八阿哥惹爹生气，爹左忍右忍，终于忍不了了——

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于是把气全撒在了儿媳和她的舅舅们身上。

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允祀素受制于妻，其妻系安郡王岳乐之女所出，安郡王因谄媚辅政大臣，遂得亲王。其妃系索额图之妹，世祖皇帝时记名之女子。其子马尔浑、景熙、吴尔占等，俱系允祀妻之母舅，并不教训允祀之妻，任其嫉妒行恶，是以允祀迄今尚未生子。
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爹：都怪你们不管好我儿媳！

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八福晋：？

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个死老头把我当你们 play 的一环是吧？
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从此以后的十年，胤禩一直受到父皇的宠爱和倚重。

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单单这十年里，他拉过的重要磨就有：

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1.管理广善库，所得成就获得裕亲王的赞赏。

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康熙帝曾让允禩管理广善库。允禩借此机会广结人缘，充分施展才干。康熙帝与其兄裕亲王福全自幼感情笃深，后者逝于四十二年六月。“裕亲王病时，曾以广善库为因，力荐允禩有才有德。”福全的看法对康熙帝会产生一定影响。
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2.他和三阿哥一块审理索额图。

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康熙四十二年，太子党的头号人物索额图被拘禁，康熙皇帝在巡行途中手书密旨，派人连夜交给三阿哥允祉和八阿哥允禩，命他们二人秘密审理索额图，并抓捕其同党。这一年允禩只有二十二岁，能够接受这样重大的政治任务，足见康熙帝对他的信任。
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一废太子的时候，胤禩更是风光无两。

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3.他先是和胤禛一起，被留在京城代理政事——名字居然还在他的四哥前面。

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这在严格遵循长幼尊卑的古代，是意义极其特殊的。

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4.在允礽的乳公凌普被从内务府总管一职撤下后，胤禩不但承担了内务府总管的职责，甚至还负责了查抄凌普。

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康熙四十七年一废太子时，康熙帝命允禩、胤禛二人留京办事，其中允禩署理内务府总管，名字也罕见地被列在了兄长胤禛之前。
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毙鹰事件大家应该都多少有所耳闻。

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八阿哥不听话，给亲爹气完了，大骂：他竟敢还上奏说自己冤枉，他冤枉在哪里？！！！

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伊摺内奏称冤抑。试问伊所谓冤抑者何在。
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但大家估计不太知道：

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康熙还写过一封给家人的信，信中为允禩呈献毙鹰一事开脱。。

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亲爹：我知道他冤枉在哪里。

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姑息之爱大爆发 jpg
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三、妈妈们1.养母惠妃

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还是毙鹰事件，还是大家应该不太知道的是：

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毙鹰事件之后，惠妃为了八阿哥，甚至跟康熙大吵一架，吵到外省的督抚都有所耳闻，上奏询问。。

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比如他的养母惠妃，虽然别有亲子允禔，但显然对允禩的关爱更甚。允禔被囚禁时，惠妃“亦奏称其不孝，请置之于法”，无论是真心还是忍痛，毕竟做出了支持康熙帝决策的表态。到康熙五十三年，康熙帝因为“毙鹰事件”痛责允禩，父子之间几乎恩断义绝，而此时的惠妃，或为保护养子起见，与皇帝发生激烈争执，以致外省督抚都有所耳闻。
奴才服思，惠妃主子之事，圣主必是叹恨。然圣主已有年纪，若多烦闷，恐御体必受苦累。——云贵总督郭严奏折
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嗯，养母为了养子跟丈夫大吵一架的含金量……

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后来雍正继位，母妃都要出宫由儿子们赡养。惠妃乐呵呵地就跑到八阿哥家里住了。

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慧妃母妃、乃大阿哥之生母、允禩之慈母也。允禩少時、即為慧妃母妃所撫養。朕因大阿哥獲罪禁鋼。其諸子又少不知事。意欲奉養於允禩之邸。因遣人詢問慧妃母妃。慧妃母妃欣然允從。
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2.全体妈妈们

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在雍正看来，八阿哥甚至还把所有妈妈们都给蛊惑了！

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雍正想死都想不明白为啥自己登基三年母妃没一个来看自己，差人都没差过。

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想了想又把锅推给八阿哥。

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肯定是胤禩的问题！是胤禩让妈妈们都不来看我！

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都是魅魔的问题！

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彼时允祹、酌议诸位母妃移府之礼。允祹议奏内、有朕思念诸位母妃之时、即令入宫相见等语。朕以诸位母妃、岂有召入相见之礼。深责允祹之非。迄今三年以来、诸位母妃、未曾遣人至朕前一问起居。诸位母妃、深居府中、一切皆诸王主持。此必允禩从中阻挠。诸王亦遂观望不前耳。
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四、亲伯父&堂弟

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皇子们唯一的亲伯父，康熙唯一的哥哥，裕亲王福全，也深深受到他八侄子的蛊惑。

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前文提到，在这些侄子中，大阿哥和他这个亲伯父的关系尤为不好。太子胤礽与自己这位宽厚温和，谦虚自持的亲伯父，亦关系不佳。

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而本答中的大魅魔八阿哥，蛊得他力荐“有才有德”、“心性好，不务矜夸”。

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这一份支持，甚至还在一定程度上左右过康熙的决定。

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一废太子期间，玄烨谈到胤禩时说：“…… 乃若八阿哥之为人，诸臣奏称其贤，裕亲王存日亦曾奏言八阿哥心性好，不务矜夸。”有的学者指出，福全去世前，曾向玄烨揭发皇太子胤礽的种种劣迹，同时赞扬胤禩聪明能干，品行端正，建议玄烨立后者为储君。这次谈话后不久，胤礽的主要支持者索额图即被拘禁，看来玄烨已考虑皇兄的建言，认为胤禩 “是可以代替胤礽做皇太子的人选之一。”
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而他的儿子，继承了他的王爵的保泰，也从小与魅魔的关系最为亲昵友好。

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被康熙帝养在宫中、待如亲子的侄儿保泰就和八阿哥允禩关系最好。
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甚至到了雍正初年，保泰还在为了八阿哥和八阿哥的党羽跟雍正作对。

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雍正气完了，骂他小时候教保泰算术，保泰居然不感恩。

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况保泰幼年初在大内行走之时，皇考令朕教习经书算法，率领指示行走。保泰受朕思顾甚深。又伯母之事，伊全家俱赖朕成全。朕藩邸人皆知之也。朕于保泰，所施之恩，伊此生何可负哉？
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五、以妻族为首的一大堆宗室亲戚

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这帮宗室亲戚，对魅魔八阿哥堪称鞍前马后，死活都要跟着八阿哥。

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\"\"
我啊，现在只想做八王子的狗，做八王子的狗真的是太好了……
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近亲有之前提到的那堆兄弟、亲爹、亲妈养妈其他妈、亲伯父裕亲王福全、亲堂哥裕亲王保泰和堂侄子广宁外，还有亲伯叔恭亲王常宁的后代镇国公满都护；

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魅魔他老婆是安亲王岳乐的亲孙女，从小被外公接到家里养，几个舅舅把她宠上天了，魅魔也沾了喜气，蛊惑得这帮子舅舅乐颠颠地给他当枪使，把复立的太子拉下马。

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五十年八月，托合齐举办党派宴会。过后不久，八福晋的舅舅景熙便乘机上奏，轻飘飘地指控托合齐在“安郡王丧期一周年已过、 二周年未满”的时候，均与官员宴饮，未依例为安郡王服丧, 有悖属人礼制。
托合齐只是在除服后, 于二十七个月丧期内宴饮, 不算什么重罪，更何况康熙一向比较宽厚，这样的罪名不会让托合齐受什么大苦的；但查下去却发现，这次会饮所参加的人大有问题。
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远一点的宗亲，什么八大铁帽子王之一简亲王雅尔江阿和他儿子镇国公永谦、褚英后代贝子苏努与镇国公阿布兰、奉恩辅国公灏善的后代汝福与佛保、贝子鲁宾等等，

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数都数不完的宗亲，都变成了魅魔的狗，魅魔拿牵引绳牵都牵不过来。

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六、传教士

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作为康熙颇为宠信的一小支外国团体，传教士特别喜欢吃瓜，而且经常吃到大瓜。

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在他们口中，八阿哥的画风是这样的：

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正如我所说，皇长子最怕的就是第八子，人们普遍认为他是上天赐给政府的礼物。
As I said, more than any other of his brothers the Prince fearedthe eighth-born son, by common consent a young man who was Heaven's gift to government.
根据皇帝陛下的指令，他向老亲王历数长长一串他的先辈所犯的罪过，他责备老亲王这一支脉的世世代代始终都暗地里和当政的这一支脉作对。当念到老亲王本身的过错时，……详细列举了他当上了旗帅以后所犯的好几个错误，其中有当年已故皇帝废黜皇太子，征求大臣们意见，以图另改选一位亲王时，老亲王投了八阿哥① 的票。
① 即已故皇帝的第八子。所有的大臣们不管是满族还是汉族都赞同他当皇太子，所以，如果说这是一个错误的话，那大家都犯了同一错误。—— 原注
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传教士：根据我们所得信息判断，所有人都忍不住对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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\"\"
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七、朝鲜人

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作为明朝的藩属国，朝鲜阴暗地认为清朝就是得位不正。

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于是，在几乎整个康朝，朝鲜都在积极发掘你清药丸的证据：

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康熙坏啊！太坏了！你清药丸！

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\"\"
康熙天天打猎瞎玩，荒淫无道，你清药丸！
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\"\"
康熙性情暴躁，你清药丸！
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康熙居然节俭，不可能，肯定是抠门，你清药丸！
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天啊康熙只懂满文，你清药丸！
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什么康熙居然会汉文，你清药丸！
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天啊太子这个德行，你清药丸！
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当然，朝鲜人不傻，知道康熙比较好，只是不肯承认。

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\"\"
谁喜欢康熙我们孤立谁，因为你清药丸！
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直到雍正上位之后，他们对康熙的风评才好转回来：

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\"\"
康熙好啊，太好啊，好极了啊！
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在这种情况下，朝鲜人（在康熙本朝）对胤禩的态度居然是：

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\"\"
皇子们都望之没有人形，但其中皇八子好像好那么一点，也不是说就很好啦，就是好一点。嗯。
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朝鲜人：对不起，我们也对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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八、大臣1.康熙朝的大臣

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大臣们被魅魔蛊惑得命都不要了，就跟着皇上对着干。

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康熙朝一废太子的时候，所有人不顾康熙暗示，就是要立八阿哥。

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这样的结果，对在位近五十年，自以为对朝廷局面如臂使指的康熙皇帝会产生怎样的打击，读者自可想见。自己培植、任用的满朝文武，居然为了一个年轻、没有功绩、母家卑微的允禩而揣着明白装糊涂，不惜悖逆自己的圣意，这是多么令人恐惧而且不可思议的事啊！
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康熙急眼了，放弃了所有繁文缛节，就要复立废太子。

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于是就连康熙朝的重臣、老臣，康熙帝的母舅、岳父，“佟半朝”佟国维都因为小小一只魅魔，公然跟康熙开干：

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你一直以来做得很好，但把储君的废立当儿戏，是不是有点离大谱了？咱能不能说话算话？

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皇上办事精明，天下人无不知晓，断无错误之处。此事于圣躬关系甚大，若日后皇上易于措处，祈速赐睿断，或日后难于措处，亦祈速赐睿断，总之将原定主意熟虑施行为善。
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清代校勘学“创始的人”何焯，康熙朝的时候供职于武英殿修书，被康熙指派为八阿哥的伴读。

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何焯这个人刚正耿直，光明磊落，原则强烈，脾气很火爆，一连跟自己的两任老师闹得都很不愉快。

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\"\"
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然而，面对魅魔的攻势，何焯立马堕其术中了，连女儿都送给魅魔一家抚养。

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先生回南路上平安，何日到家？我家内外人等俱好，女先生亦好。先生女儿在此极好，更不必挂怀。
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-

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康熙宠臣李光地，到了康熙朝末期，还在那里：几个王子里面，八阿哥最贤能呀~

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大学士李光地告假回闽，今又奉特旨带病进京，闻系为立储之事诏彼密议，奴才闻知惊心，特于彼处相探，彼云“目下诸王，八王最贤”等语。
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康熙宠臣明珠的儿子揆叙，学问甚好，谨慎敦厚，康熙看着就喜欢，天天念叨，不幸过世得早，于是念叨得更多了，送他谥号“文端”。

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（揆叙）议论识鉴词藻压倒诸人， 朕昔知为满洲第一，今日汉人中亦推第一矣。
掌院下世再欲得如此（揆叙）一人，良不易得。
毕，上又曰： “翰林院学士甚属紧要，自揆叙没后，朕再四思维，并不得称此职之人。必须学问优长，善于钤束，不畏人之人，方好。”
上又曰： “揆叙学问甚好，为人甚是谨慎敦厚，殊属可惜。朕因伊年少，并未当面嘉奖，不特朕惜之，即诸人无有不惜之者。”
大学士马齐奏曰：“揆叙年少老成，不但学问好，九卿及议政之事亦甚好。伊记性远胜臣等，不惟皇上深惜，举朝满汉大臣官员俱为惜之。一闻其没，俱往吊唁。”
内阁学士常鼐奏曰： “揆叙所学不但超出满洲之中，即汉人中亦少。”
上曰：“然。诚为可惜。”
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当然这样一位美好的小伙，他其实也被魅魔轻轻地蛊惑，跟康熙对着干。

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及二阿哥既废。揆叙与廷臣、暗通消息。各人手心俱写一八字。众所共知者一也。
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康熙的宠臣阿灵阿，太师遏必隆第七子，孝昭仁皇后之弟，康熙喜欢极了，时不时送点什么，生病后派御医调治，还命公主做饭赏赐给他。

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阿灵阿去世后，康熙深为可惜，让好几个皇子都给他送灵。

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康熙年间倚重的重臣，“凡一切军机奏议无不恰合上心，一时大臣无有出其右者。圣祖仁皇帝恩遇甚隆，常赐上方动用之件及上亲乘名马。”康熙四十三年，赐御书“崇先裕后”匾额命皇十子胤䄉来悬。康熙五十五年三月，得疾，即遣御医调治，复赐御制药教以调养，康熙又亲占易卦甚吉，特谕晓之，后病稍愈。康熙驾至边外，病之好坏令每日奏闻，不时遣内侍看视。因服药无效，不思饮食，康熙命二公主（固伦荣宪公主）制饭赐之。围内所得狍鹿等鲜物赐之。时有西洋名医奉诏看视。至十月二十一日卒，享年四十七岁。康熙闻之，甚为悼惜，著左翼王贝勒吊唁，遣镶黄旗一旗大臣侍卫至奠茶酒，赐上驷马四匹，银两千两，令分属九佐领官兵俱穿孝服。皇太后（孝惠章皇后）遣首领赐茶饭，妃嫔皆遣首领赐茶奠酒至发引前一日遣首领送灵。发引之日，康熙命皇四子胤禛、皇五子胤祺、皇十子胤䄉，皇十七子胤礼以及镶黄一旗大臣侍卫护送，又命十七阿哥福晋亦送至墓所。追谥敏恪立碑墓上。
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虽然康熙那么宠爱他，但他也被魅魔蛊惑，犯了错。

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康熙五十三年冬、圣祖仁皇帝驻跸遥亭。……圣祖仁皇帝愤怒。严讯伊之护卫、及太监等。朋党奸谋。尽行显露。其太监冯进朝、供称鄂伦岱、阿灵阿、系伊逆党。
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不止他本人，他的儿子也子承父业，被魅魔蛊惑得颠三倒四，官都不做了也要跟皇帝对着干。

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况此奸党之风。如阿灵阿之子阿尔松阿、苏努之子勒什享等、皆继其父志、而奸恶过焉。似此毫无忌惮。父子相承。先后济恶。实为国家之大患。
阿尔松阿往天津料理监务时，甚属明白可嘉，以为可而用之，乃降旨之时，疑欲杀伊，抵死固辞。
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还有更多更多，数不胜数的康朝大臣们，全部都对魅魔八阿哥犯了错，没给爹留下啥人。

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对不起，皇上，你儿子真香。
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2.雍正朝大臣

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雍正朝的大臣更不得了了，别说基本操作之为了维护魅魔跟皇帝对着干了，魅魔都死了，他们心里还装着个魅魔，继续跟皇帝对着干。

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对不起，皇上，你弟弟真香。
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佟国纲的儿子鄂伦岱，仗着自己是皇亲国戚，天王老子来了也不服，上怼康熙雍正两任皇帝，下虐弟弟法海。

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他爸佟国纲[2]被这个儿子气疯了，上奏康熙，要求康熙把这个儿子杀了算数。

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然而，显赫的身份带给鄂伦岱却是刚愎自用，狂傲不羁的性格弱点，就连他的父亲佟国纲都不被他放在眼里。两人是关系极为不佳，经常性的争执，以至于佟国纲不惜上奏康熙“请诛其子”，弄得满堂皆知，佟家颜面无存。
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结果他爸康熙二十九年战死，马革裹尸，为了体恤他家，康熙还是把他爸的爵位承袭给了鄂伦岱。（笑死了）

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康熙二十九年（1690 年），佟国纲在“乌兰布通之战”中死战殉国，鄂伦岱却袭承了佟国纲的一等公的爵位，不知道此时的佟国纲如果泉下有知的话，会不会死不瞑目。
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他弟弟法海出身下贱，是佟国纲的侍婢所生。鄂伦岱十分看不起法海，百般虐待，甚至还不给法海的生母入祖坟。

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面对如此优秀的弟弟，鄂伦岱只是因为他的卑微的出身就对其母子颇为歧视，特别是在佟国纲去世后，鄂伦岱更加的肆无忌惮、任意虐待。甚至在法海的母亲去世后，鄂伦岱还不准其葬入佟家祖坟。这样就使得鄂伦岱与法海这对兄弟之间结下了深仇大恨，从此是老死不相往来。
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康熙拿他当侍卫，他把康熙当表哥。

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好消息：他俩确实是亲戚。

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坏消息：鄂伦岱连他爸都不吊，那么他对表哥的看法是_______？

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答：照样不吊，请安都不请，就在旁边跟别的侍卫射箭玩儿，气得康熙骂他：小兔崽子你是真找死啊？

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\"\"
信不信我今个代替你爸教训你？
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鄂伦岱选择——？

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答：鄂伦岱选择了无视。

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及在热河皇考圣体违和之时，并未请安一次，其意颇以为快，在热河宫门前每日较射欢笑。其后皇考于行围地方向鄂伦岱云：尔甚无恩情，尔所作之罪不可胜数，实为可杀之人。伊承旨之下毫无畏惧，倨傲如故，亲随侍卫等不胜愤恨，人人髪指，因此皇考愤懑终日。
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康熙气完了，一条条数他的罪过，叫人拿鞭子抽他。

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在热河时，皇考圣体甚是违和，大臣侍卫等俱请安求瞻仰圣颜。惟鄂伦岱并不请安，且率同乾清门侍卫等，每日较射游戏。鄂伦岱罪恶多端，皇考行围哨鹿时悉数其罪，令侍卫五哥鞭责之。
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到了雍正朝，面对表哥的儿子，鄂伦岱选择——

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答：照样吊也不吊。

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雍正对佟佳氏加恩，他不奏谢。

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伊之父祖朕俱厚加恩典，冀其悛改过恶，为朕出力。而鄂伦岱结党之心坚如金石，并无感激报效之念。以为朕之加恩于其父祖皆因隆科多之力所致，与己无涉，在朕前并无一语奏谢。
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雍正整顿吏治，清除异己，搞得差不多了，群臣都在下面陪笑脸，就只有他一个人低头冷笑。

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朕每召诸王大臣等颁发谕旨，鄂伦岱从未有一次点首心服。前召旗下大臣面谕云，近日是臣等办事将从前积习已改十之七八，若再整顿一二年便可全改。朕尝虑向来恶习恐非诛戮一二人不能挽回，今看来可不用诛戮矣，为此朕心甚喜，诸臣无不点首喜动颜色，惟鄂伦岱略无喜容，俯首冷笑。彼时朕即欲降旨诘责，已而中止。
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雍正问他手下有个人做事如何，他压根不认识这个人就说这人平常。

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雍正骂他：你胡说。

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他直接说：我就是胡说啊。给雍正气晕了。

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昨因办理旗下之事，在众人前将一原当侍卫之人问鄂伦岱：此人何如？鄂伦岱并未认识妄奏云：此人平常。朕责以尔在皇考时身为大臣存心狡狯，只知顾惜身家，不肯实心出力，苟且欺罔，朕所稔知，此等处朕屡经开谕，毫不悛改。今日在众人前又如此诳奏，是诚何意？鄂伦岱奏云：我信口回奏。含忿摇头，故激朕怒。
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他甚至在乾清门院子里掀开衣服就尿，把雍正气死了。

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又一年元旦清晨，在乾清门院内掀衣而溺，朕见之骇异，知其行同畜类。
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雍正顾忌他是太后、太皇太后两任国舅爷的后人，搞了容易被骂不孝，不然早掐死他了。

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就这样一个人，一个拽哥，一个天底下头等无君无父的法外狂徒，

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他面对魅魔展现出了如何的定力呢？

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答：无定力，已狠狠堕其术中。

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\"\"
就是这个八阿哥爽！
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康熙被八儿子送的老鹰气完了，审问八儿子的下属，问谁是魅魔的党羽，下属当场指认了鄂伦岱。

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他没话说了还要硬说，跪在旁边，也不管自己能不能回话，直接丢给人家一个问句：你说我与你主子一党，你主子与过我何物？

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圣怒当日因允禩得罪在要亭地方，将伊门下太监审讯。太监云：阿灵阿、鄂伦岱乃我主子之党，问他二人便知。彼时阿灵阿、鄂伦岱在傍，俱无言可辩，顔色改变良久，但称：我既系你主子之党，平日曽送过何物？你主子曽赏过我何物？
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回头康熙越想越气[3]，回宫的时候沿途一直在骂鄂伦岱，走了三十里就骂了三十里，一直没消气。

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鄂伦岱叼都不叼。

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当时还只是雍亲王的雍正：……？

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这，这对吗……？
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次年春，皇考从霸州回銮，自行宫起身至南红门，言及鄂伦岱等结党之事，皇考震怒，沿途切责鄂伦岱，行至三十里而圣怒未解。鄂伦岱悍然不知畏惧，亦无一毫爱君之心，朕在旁悚惕不安之甚，
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雍正忍不住了，要拉人劝劝康熙，结果康熙从旁边出来，鄂伦岱甚至变本加厉，以至于康熙看到他的脸就开喷。

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得亏是劝住了，不然又有好戏看呢。（不是

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及圣驾出，而鄂伦岱仍悍然向前迎立以触圣怒，致皇考复严加切责，娄徵额进前奏劝，朕遂泣奏云：皇父圣体初愈，此等悖逆之人何足屡烦圣怒，乱臣贼子自有国法，若交与臣便可即行诛戮。因朕恳奏再三，皇考之怒方解。
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到了雍正朝，鄂伦岱还是横着走，对魅魔的宠爱（？）也变本加厉，倾身回护，代替魅魔上奏。

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之前子承父业，同堕八阿哥术中的阿尔松阿也来帮腔，两人就这样一起违抗皇帝。

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于是鄂伦岱甚至抗衡圣旨，将雍正给的圣旨丢在地板上，将死罪揽在己身，悍傲已极。

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朕即位以来效法皇考，仍不念其罪恶，施恩保全。乃伊每事扰乱，倾身回护阿其那，因阿其那佐领一事，在外于众人前一番议论，在内代伊启奏，显露悖逆之状，将朕所交硃批谕旨掷于乾清门地上，在朕前举止抗横，为人臣者当如是乎？
朕有硃批谕旨降与阿尔松阿者，令鄂伦岱转交，乃鄂伦岱于乾清门众人前将朕旨掷之于地，且极力党护阿尔松阿，将其死罪承认在身，愍不畏死，顽悍已极。
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雍正破大防。

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鄂伦岱：可魅魔就是魅魔啊，你算鸡毛。（抠鼻

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-

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额尔金是十阿哥的长史，也在魅魔主管的上驷院工作。

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仗着自己是魅魔的人，对皇帝就开始傲慢无礼啊！太坏了！

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额尔金在上驷院行走时，依附允禩，为其党与。所以敢在朕前傲慢者，恃有此耳。伊实为允禩党内凶悍之人，愈见皇考知人之明，昭昭不爽。朕之复用额尔金，甚属错误。
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-

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有个武会元叫金昆，雍正想要用他，把他安排到魅魔主管的工部下。

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没想到魅魔看见金昆这孔武有力的肌肉，啊不对，发达的大脑，馋了。

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金昆看见魅魔，那更是走不动路了，魂都被勾走了，硬是把魅魔当成知己，给雍正气死了。

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上諭：工部主事金昆昔年曾在府中绘画行走，朕因其从武会元出身，识得数字，故令改授文职。伊籤掣工部主事，自到工部诸事把持招摇放纵，廉亲王居心巧诈，事事任用，凡有差使俱将金昆派出，搪塞其意，以为金昆有过，天下必加朕以私用匪人之名也。金昆亦倚廉亲王为知已，肆行无忌，大负朕恩。着将金昆革职，令在内庭禁锢行走效力。如不能改过自新或又多事，必从重治罪。
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-

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当然，金昆不只是个例。

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事实上，八阿哥管理下的全体上驷院和工部全体官员，全部都被魅魔上司蛊得神魂颠倒，任由魅魔摆布。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，……
允禩居心行事如此。尔诸大臣、定已尽知。惟是工部上驷院两衙门官员人等、恐不知廉亲王之居心奸诈。一堕其术中。便为所累。朕岂忍两衙门之臣下、为伊所愚弄乎。用是再加晓谕。非令尔等、每事与伊抗拒。但令尔等、于办事效力之处、一归于正、勿被伊引诱惑乱而已。
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虽然雍正觉得大家应该都已经认出了魅魔的真面目，但大臣们还是纷纷堕其术中，同情魅魔，心甘情愿跟着魅魔受罚。

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乃在廷诸臣，为廉亲王所愚，反以朕为过于苛刻，为伊抱屈。即朕屡降谕旨之时，观众人神色，未尝尽以廉亲王为非。惟舅舅隆科多、大将军年羹尧、大学士王顼龄、侍郎沈近思，曾在朕前陈奏：一年以来，大小臣工因廉亲王贻累者甚多，乃甘心忍受，并不归怨廉亲王。而廉亲王恬然自安，全不知愧，又不念及国法，全无恐惧。此党援之终不能解散者也。
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不仅如此，这些官员还纷纷觉得皇帝真是太坏了，居然加害魅魔。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，其心实欲败坏事务，且知朕必能察出，将众人治罪，以彰朕之苛刻，俾众人感伊而归怨于朕，其居心大抵如此。
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大臣们：对不起皇上，你弟弟真好！没忍住，犯错了！

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\"\"
就是这个魅魔爽！
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-

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就连年羹尧跟雍正上奏时都说：嗯，廉亲王的风味确实好点。

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其允禟语无伦次，心地浅诈，竭力做哭介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而细致则远不及也。
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九阿哥：（装哭）（亲热）（演技大爆发）

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年羹尧：（眼前看着九阿哥）（脑子已经飘到千里之外的京城想起可爱的廉亲王)

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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-

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魅魔的功力深厚，哪怕在物质上已经离去，精神上还存在于人们心中。

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具体体现为死了还能结党，可能目的是吸活人精气。

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这些人的名字，包括但不限于：鲁尔金、乌尔陈、苏尔金、库尔陈，法海、佛保、达尔当阿、托什、查弼纳，萧永藻、诺岷、高成龄、董永芠、四格、李凤翥、锡保，每个名字拿出来都是响当当的倒霉，哦不对，不能在魅魔面前卓然自立的愚蠢呀！

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甚至酒老师@不沾一滴酒 扒出来，都雍正十二年了，魅魔都去世八年了，大义觉迷录也被强制宣传好几年了，在雍正提拔的官员私下八卦里，邪恶的魅魔阿其那竟然还是【圣祖的八阿哥】【圣祖密旨说他确实好】

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太恐怖了，简直是脑控啊！怪不得说被魅魔骗一次终身受骗！
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雍正都崩溃了，说自己就没见过不会被魅魔蛊惑的汉子。

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尔若不为塞思黑之奸恶所欺骗，能坚持初到大同之心，则将为朕多加夸奖，可惜已枉然了，然而朕将宽恕之。若与阿其那、塞思黑在一处两个月，不为伊等奸计所动之汉子，不被欺骗之聪慧之人亦少矣。
朱批：此不过楚仲防汝之论耳，已被塞思黑之愚矣，与阿其那、塞思黑对面数日，有能不被二人之奸诈所愚者，朕未见也。
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九、全体清朝民众

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皇帝忍无可忍，把魅魔圈禁起来，免得魅魔又去勾引他人。

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结果民间居然传出谣言，说“八佛被囚，军民怨新主”，魅魔不知道为何被人当成了佛。

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皇帝崩溃了，怒发一万条反问：他哪里佛了？佛在哪里？where is 佛？

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阿其那等心怀奸恶，扰乱国政，煽惑人心，邀买美名，结交匪类，徧处称扬伊善，不过欺人而已，岂能欺上天皇考乎？阿其那等承欢皇考者何处？效力者何处？有裨国家者何处？利济军民者何处？施恩臣工者何处？有益兄弟者何处？且当皇考圣明在御之时，阿其那为皇子，何得交结外人，不曾与政事，有何善足称，遂至人目之为佛者，何故耶？
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清朝民众：对不起皇上，我们也已经堕其术中了。

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十、其实皇帝也被魅魔蛊惑了。

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那到底为什么会达成这个效果呢？

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因为皇帝本人也（曾）堕其术中，甚至房子都在魅魔的隔壁。

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历史上胤禛和胤禩的关系到底怎么样？

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把皇上四哥也算进去，那么单单前十二个序齿 + 未早夭的兄弟，被魅魔蛊惑到的就足足有六个了，占一半。（嗯。

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但皇帝精通觉迷技巧，凭借自己坚定的意志力爬了出来。

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哦！伟大的雍正帝！

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于是雍正帝汲取自身教训，号召大家一定要远离魅魔。结果一扭头，大家还是在堕其术中！

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哦，可怜的雍正帝！

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可惜的是哥们早年堕其术中的痕迹太多，骂个魅魔都要先把自己的存在从魅魔身边摘出去才能骂。

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甚至偶尔还不小心觉迷失败，吐露一些堕其术中的发言。

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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雍正：就是说！其他人真是丑妇效颦，万不及一！

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其允禟语无伦次，心地（朱批：秉性）浅诈，竭力做哭（朱批，虽诈，这还好）介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而（朱批：丑妇效颦，万不及一！）细致则远不及也。
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嗯，你让雍正承认魅魔貌比西施他是不会承认的，但要是别人试着学魅魔哭，雍正就会骂别人丑妇效颦了。

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\"\"
中国人啊，如果只是想开天窗是得说要砸墙的 jpg
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好在他儿子乾隆帮他擦了屁股，编的《实录》里基本把雍正口不择言骂魅魔的痕迹全删掉了。

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十一、但另一个儿子就没那么省心了。

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三阿哥·又长高了·大清巨人·弘时，他命中注定的瑛贵人不在后宫。

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在真实历史中，他命中注定的瑛贵人在前朝，正是他的魅魔八叔。

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魅魔：三阿哥你要做什么？我是你的八叔！

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三阿哥：我就那么比不上皇阿玛吗？我心里有你，皇阿玛他老了！

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魅魔还没来得及答应（？）就被他爸圈起来了。（大悲）

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他爸雍正折腾八叔，给他折腾急眼了，跟他爸水灵灵地对着干，给爹气完了。

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早在雍正三年三月，雍正在给诸王的谕旨中就提出：“今尔诸宗室闻朕谕旨，心中以为是者有之，以为不是者亦有之，朕岂能必宗室皆以此旨为是而遵行乎，即朕之子亦不能保其必行。”雍正说，他所下达的谕旨，即使在皇家、皇族的宗室中，有人以为对，也有人以为不对而不执行。即使是自己的儿子，也不能保证其一定会执行。这个“朕之子”当然就是指弘时，说明弘时对其父的政策、行为，多有分歧乃至违抗，已确是事实。
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雍正：我给你高出亲王的待遇，你这小兔崽子胳膊肘还往外拐？！

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三阿哥：可是八叔就是魅……哦不是，八叔可是八叔啊！

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雍正：你既然要为你八叔求情，就去做他的儿子好了。

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我恨极了你们这帮被魅魔蛊惑的蠢货。
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尔等前为弘时请旨，时朕欲颁谕旨。朕禾念知弘时，断不可留内，故特颁旨诸王、大臣断决，以与允禩为子。今已将允禩治罪，掣回带子，从玉牒除名。将弘时既与伊为子，不能不掣回弘时之带子，著將弘时带子掣回。（此为朕深思依理所办之事，)尔等勿得屡加(妄)奏。{治一小人罪时，朕亦慎重，惟恐受冤枉,岂有将弘时强行治罪之理？}(要治允禩逐出宗室之罪，确实意外，此亦弘时之命。但弘时虽系允禩之子，若不交给他入管束，任其安行，亦有关系脸面之处。{将弘时}(其名亦令更改，将此)交付允裪，虽非叔子，仍准管养之。钦此。
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于是儿子乾隆上台后又开始给爹擦屁股。

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又谕、从前三阿哥、年少无知。性情放纵。行事不谨。皇考特加严惩。以教导朕兄弟等。使知儆戒。今三阿哥已故多年。朕念兄弟之谊。似应仍收入谱牒之内。
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大家：对啊，只是和魅魔在一起又有什么错呢。

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奏為查三阿哥從前原因阿其那獲罪株連，與本身獲罪撤去黃帶者不同。今已故多年，蒙皇上篤念兄弟之誼，仍收入譜牒，于情理允宜，應欽遵諭旨，將三阿哥仍載入玉牒。俟命下之日交與宗人府辦理。
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乾隆：其实我爸根本不想把魅魔逐出宗籍，他晚年提到这事就不开心，想后悔啊。

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乾隆：这样吧我们把八叔收回玉牒吧。

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圣心如日在天，固众所共仰也。迨皇考晚年，屡向朕谕及此事，辄愀然不乐，意颇悔之，若将留以有待者。朕即位之初，深有念于孔子三年无改之言，未敢遽易成案。今临御四十三年矣。……此事重大，朕若不言，后世子孙亦无敢言者。所有允祀、允禟二人，自不合还其原爵，仍当复其原名，收入玉牒，两人子孙亦当一并叙入。
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雍正：你个小兔崽子我 adlhaofaj**^KJYK7

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我当年哪里后悔了？！
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乾隆：对不起爸爸，可是我真的很怀念八叔。

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天啊，魅魔太可怕了，把皇帝逼成这样啊。太可怜了雍正。

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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
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哦，那必然是

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康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。

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根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：

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一、亲兄弟若干1.大阿哥胤褆

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大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。

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——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。

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允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。
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大阿哥这个人，他：

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幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：

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杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧？”
when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”
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跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：

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允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：
康熙二十九年七月出兵，不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。
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跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：

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康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。
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结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：

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我当不了那就让老八当啊！

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一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。
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2.七阿哥胤祐

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到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。

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给雍正气完了，说：

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“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐[1]，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”

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兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王[1]，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？
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哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！

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3.九阿哥胤禟

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同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。

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在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男。

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再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。
允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。
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我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！

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这都是我老公辛辛苦苦赚来的啊！！！
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到现在知乎里还有胤禟是不是被胤禩 PUA 了的问题。

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嗯，秦道然一定很想答。

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4.十阿哥胤䄉

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十阿哥的生母钮祜禄氏，是辅政大臣遏必隆之女、康熙帝继后孝昭仁皇后的亲妹妹。

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在康熙的众多皇子中，从生母地位上看，十阿哥仅次于太子，居于第二；

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而从外戚门第、势力上看，恐怕还要比太子更高一些。

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然而这样一个高贵的（？）阿哥，照样像个甜狗一样围着八哥转，被八哥蛊得晕头转向。

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还说什么：八阿哥，你是我们的主子，你可要多多照顾我们啊！

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我与塞思黑、允禵同向阿其那云：尔乃我等之主，后日须怜㸔我等。阿其那闭一目而笑。
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5.十四阿哥胤祯

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十四阿哥胤祯，跟雍正同个妈，是雍正铁打的同母亲弟弟。

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他从康熙四十七年开始，就像条甜狗一样跟着他八哥，观之十分震撼。

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在康熙锁拿允禩的时候，胤祯积极为胤禩辩护。

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老父亲气得要死，拔刀而出，差点将亲儿子当场手刃。

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康熙四十七年。九月。
壬寅。上召诸皇子入乾清宫。谕曰当废允礽之时。朕已有上□日诸阿哥中如有钻营谋为皇太子者即国之贼。法断不容。废皇太子后。允禔曾奏称允禩好。春秋之义人臣无将将则必诛。大宝岂人可妄行窥伺者耶。允禩柔奸性成、妄蓄大志朕素所深知。其党羽早相要结谋害允礽。今其事皆已败露。著将允禩锁拏交与议政处审理。皇九子允禟语皇十四子允禵云，尔我此时不言何待。允禵奏云：八阿哥无此心，臣等愿保之。上震怒。出所佩刀欲诛允禵。皇五子允祺跪抱劝止。诸皇子叩首恳求。上怒少解。命诸皇子挞允禵。将允禟、允禵逐出。　
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可怜的胤祯被兄弟们打了二十大板，被老爹轰出宫去，他依旧不改。

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甚至自负枷锁、身怀毒药，要是有什么不测，就要和八哥一块去死。

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被轰出宫去之后，允禵还不罢休，准备相约众皇子一起为允禩保奏。他还让人准备了一副枷锁，跟在被锁起来的允禩身后，以示共患难之意；甚至随身携带毒药，直到允禩被释放之日，才当众取出扔掉。
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康熙都服了，直接把他踢出宫去分府，本来皇子分配府邸会有的头一年支给食物待遇都不好。

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康熙朝惯例，阿哥分府的第一年由宫里支给食物，第二年开始靠自己。十四分府时父子关系紧张，待遇就不太好，后来出兵时关系逆转，颇受关爱，就主动要求支食物。
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他反倒自豪起来了，把自己拿命来保八阿哥这件事到处跟兄弟们说。

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胤禩也乐呵呵地答：多亏我的几个弟弟了。

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因有令阿其那相面之事，为圣祖皇帝治罪。时允禵将舍命完结之事，常常告诉臣等。阿其那亦曾告诉：当获罪时，因诸弟之帮助而受益。
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别的兄弟来看望他，要是刚刚好胤禩在，就看见他对胤禩处处照顾，让别人直呼恶俗。

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臣去允禵府第，遇有阿奇那在时，允禵对阿奇那照样行动照管者，迂俗可厌，连跟随阿奇那之太监皆格外照管。
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康熙不给他随驾，他死活偏要去，还三番两次奏请，就是要跟着去。

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康熙服了，说：看你这要死要活的劲，哪是想跟着我啊，你就是想跟着你八哥。

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皇考駕幸熱河，特㫖命允禩不論班行走，衆阿哥分為三班行走，而允禵乃抵死欲去，屢次奏請，奉皇考諭㫖：觀爾抵死欲去之意，豈欲隨朕，亦不過欲隨八阿哥去耳。後輪至第三班，特㫖令其停止，乃仍不肯遵，畢竟隨去。
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不得不说康熙说得太对了，胤祯就是想跟着他八哥。

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下次换成八阿哥在京城，他被爸爸带出去，他立刻就又不走了。

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到底是想跟着谁呢好难看出来啊。（那种语气）
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及值允禩母妃事出，於康熈五十三年夏月，留允禩在京，命帶允禵前去，而伊又設法留京，彼時允禩理宜勸止允禵，乃竟不行勸止，一任允禵屢次觸忤皇考。
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康熙发难胤禩的时候，他跟胤禩说“我们要死就一起死”。

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圣祖皇帝幸冬狩时，执阿其那之侍卫太监，将阿其那遣返时，允禵曾告诉臣言，允禵至阿其那处言称：我等死则一起死。等语。
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康熙不给别人去见胤禩，他偷偷去不说，还要帮别人打招呼，别人说要是被康熙听见了对谁都不好啊，他嘿嘿一笑说：是啊！

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奉圣祖皇帝谕旨：阿其那惑乱众心，意行甚奸，著逐出不令再见之。钦此。其后，允禵隐瞒圣祖皇帝，仍潜往阿其那处不断。允禵曾传话称，见阿其那时，问臣好。等语。时臣言：虽有亲临问好之意，但圣祖皇帝闻之，对谁都不好。等语。时允禵微笑言：是。
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八阿哥给他写了封信，央求他用手底下某人，他立马就对此人另眼相看了。

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那木札尔称，安王给老爷送一信，云云。我当即拆开来信，内开，吾已央求八阿哥曰：吾门下副都统宗札布，现在军营，请转求十四阿哥，若能照顾，请多关照。八阿哥已央求十四阿哥。云云。自我收到此信之后，观察其情，允禵已另眼看待我。
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四哥的圣旨他不跪，八阿哥出来只说他该跪，他一句话没说，扑通一声跪下了。

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阿其那见众人共议允禵之非。乃向允禵云，汝应下跪。便寂然无声而跪。不遵皇上谕旨。止重阿其那一言。结党背君，公然无忌。
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不仅如此，他俩还直接结为契友了。

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谈论不惜自己互相照顾为大义时，阿其那此辈已互相结为契友。
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《雍正王朝》里他俩塑料得要命，回看历史雍正帝自己给胤祯列的所谓十四项大罪，前三条每条都是几个大字：

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你 和 胤 禩 太 近 了

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1. 允禵性质狂悖。与阿其那尤相亲密。圣祖仁皇帝于二阿哥之案。将阿其那拏问时。召入众阿哥。谕以阿其那谋夺东宫之罪。现交议政究审。允禵与塞思黑、同向圣祖仁皇帝之前。允禵奏云、阿其那并无此心。若将阿其那问罪。我等愿与同罪。圣祖仁皇帝震怒。拔佩刀欲杀允禵。经允祺力劝稍解。将允禵重加责惩。与塞思黑一并逐出。众所共知者一也。
2. 康熙四十八年夏、圣祖仁皇帝避暑口外。恐伊等聚党生事。止令阿其那跟随行走。允禵敝帽故衣。坐小车。装作贩卖之人。私送出口。日则潜踪而随。夜则至阿其那帐房歇宿。密语通霄。踪迹诡异。众所共知者一也。
3. 圣祖仁皇帝知允禵昏愚狂妄。必生事端。因遣往军前。使不得朋匪为恶。而允禵与阿其那、塞思黑、密信往来。曾无间断。机计莫测。众所共知者一也。
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6.其实还有一个兄弟也堕其术中

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但我要卖个关子，暂按不表。

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二、亲爹

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别看后面父子二人闹得那么僵，其实八儿子从小把亲爹蛊得不要不要的。

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在亲爹眼里，八阿哥从小开始，就对才艺展示颇有一些天赋。

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二十六年六月，康熙帝带领7 岁的允禩与其他几位较其稍长的皇子，来到皇太子允礽的书房，让他们分别在诸大臣前诵读经书。
允禩等人以次近前，各读数篇，童音朗朗，舒缓纯熟。康熙帝倍感欣慰，诸臣赞叹不已。
是年八月，允禩第一次随康熙帝巡幸塞外，在此次随扈皇子中年龄最小。
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他十二岁时，随着两位哥哥前往山东祭孔，这时又展现了相看马匹的天赋。

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康熙帝舍去较允禩年长的皇五子允祺和皇七子允祐，选派允禩随同两位皇兄前往，自有深意。允禩尚在少年，已具有骑术精湛，善于相马等特长。途中，凡由京城送至马匹，首先由允禩试骑，其后再定是否由允祉、胤禛等骑用。
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亲爹统兵亲征噶尔丹，八阿哥屁颠屁颠跟着出征。

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他们在鄂尔多斯围猎，因猎获野兔极多，康熙甚感惊奇，写信给皇太子，详细描述了打猎的情况。

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谕皇太子：十二日，驻跸宽托洛惠。本设双层围，兔雉丰盛，不可言状。朕四十多岁何处未行，未见如此兔丰。放围无分主仆，唯猎射，并无闲暇，朕殪一百三十八只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十只。裕亲王殪二十只，北围殪五只，为极少者。
……十三日驻跸。本两层围猎，雉少，兔与十二日同。自朕躬以下至猎人，前日殪兔力竭，手指皆肿而不能射，朕殪八十三只，大阿哥殪四十一只，三阿哥殪四十三只，八阿哥殪三十九只，打围人共殪一千四百四十二只。未计鄂尔多斯猎人所殪数额，……
十六日驻跸吉格苏泰。设双层围场，雉甚多，兔与前同。朕殪一百二十二只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十四只，裕亲王殪二十二只，围场之人殪一千二百十五只。未计蒙古人围猎之数。
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大阿哥、三阿哥都是骑射功夫极好的皇子。

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大阿哥才七岁，就能射中老虎。

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康熙十八年年底，玄烨在南苑行围，“纵虎出圈，命众驱逐，皇第五子保清（大阿哥乳名）亲射，中之”。保清即皇长子胤禔，当时也只有 7 周岁。这样年幼的孩子追射凶猛异常的老虎，尽管旁边有人保护，也要冒很大危险，足见玄烨在培养儿子方面，具有不同一般为父之人的胆魄。
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不同于刻板印象里的书呆子，三阿哥的骑射，甚至还要好过大阿哥。

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皇三子胤祉的弓箭和枪法，还要超过他的两位兄长，无论参加行围或较射，他往往是命中率最高的射手之一。据马国贤神甫回忆，玄烨晚年在热河时，喜欢在围猎之余，“观看他的满洲摔跤手们角斗，也常常命令他的孙子们及其他高级将领在他面前进行较射。有时，他甚至加入与他的第三个儿子(胤祉)比赛的行列，因为这个儿子的箭法几乎同他父亲一样好”。
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从胤禩所射兔的数量与大阿哥、三阿哥几乎相同可见，胤禩的骑射功夫也十分不错。

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而最使胤禩从诸位阿哥中脱颖而出，成为亲爹爱子的，则是他出类拔萃的管理能力。

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三十五年二月，康熙帝第一次亲征噶尔丹。15 岁的胤禩，在 6 位随征皇子中年龄最小。

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亲征期间，他跟随康熙帝身边，奉命管理火器营，并得到了父亲的“嘉美诗”。

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戎行亲莅制机宜，栉沐风霜总不辞，随侍晨昏依帐殿，焦劳情事尔应知。
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“你早晚都在我的营帐边随侍左右，

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我为国事的焦虑与辛劳，你应当最能理解呀。”

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是年九月份，康熙帝第二次亲征噶尔丹，从第一次随征的 6 位皇子中挑选 3 人带往。

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四阿哥、五阿哥、七阿哥落选，大阿哥、三阿哥和八阿哥再次随征。

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足以见得，胤禩的表现，给康熙留下了深刻印象。

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\"\"
我儿子真好。
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他受封贝勒，以及大阿哥、三阿哥受封郡王，都是因为三人在随驾亲征噶尔丹的表现，以及平时的印象，都非常不错。

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八阿哥受封贝勒的当年，经康熙帝指婚，娶安亲王岳乐的外孙女郭络罗氏为嫡福晋。

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郭络罗氏母家的背景，可谓非常深厚。她的外公安亲王岳乐，可谓是清朝顺治、康熙年间功勋卓著的名将。顺治帝一度想把皇位传给他，在平定三藩之乱的时候，他更是立下了汉马功劳。

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康熙择选具有如此母家背景之人为儿媳，惟有当他对该子印象甚佳时，方会为之。

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之后八阿哥惹爹生气，爹左忍右忍，终于忍不了了——

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于是把气全撒在了儿媳和她的舅舅们身上。

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允祀素受制于妻，其妻系安郡王岳乐之女所出，安郡王因谄媚辅政大臣，遂得亲王。其妃系索额图之妹，世祖皇帝时记名之女子。其子马尔浑、景熙、吴尔占等，俱系允祀妻之母舅，并不教训允祀之妻，任其嫉妒行恶，是以允祀迄今尚未生子。
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爹：都怪你们不管好我儿媳！

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八福晋：？

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\"\"
个死老头把我当你们 play 的一环是吧？
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从此以后的十年，胤禩一直受到父皇的宠爱和倚重。

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单单这十年里，他拉过的重要磨就有：

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1.管理广善库，所得成就获得裕亲王的赞赏。

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康熙帝曾让允禩管理广善库。允禩借此机会广结人缘，充分施展才干。康熙帝与其兄裕亲王福全自幼感情笃深，后者逝于四十二年六月。“裕亲王病时，曾以广善库为因，力荐允禩有才有德。”福全的看法对康熙帝会产生一定影响。
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2.他和三阿哥一块审理索额图。

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康熙四十二年，太子党的头号人物索额图被拘禁，康熙皇帝在巡行途中手书密旨，派人连夜交给三阿哥允祉和八阿哥允禩，命他们二人秘密审理索额图，并抓捕其同党。这一年允禩只有二十二岁，能够接受这样重大的政治任务，足见康熙帝对他的信任。
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一废太子的时候，胤禩更是风光无两。

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3.他先是和胤禛一起，被留在京城代理政事——名字居然还在他的四哥前面。

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这在严格遵循长幼尊卑的古代，是意义极其特殊的。

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4.在允礽的乳公凌普被从内务府总管一职撤下后，胤禩不但承担了内务府总管的职责，甚至还负责了查抄凌普。

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康熙四十七年一废太子时，康熙帝命允禩、胤禛二人留京办事，其中允禩署理内务府总管，名字也罕见地被列在了兄长胤禛之前。
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毙鹰事件大家应该都多少有所耳闻。

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八阿哥不听话，给亲爹气完了，大骂：他竟敢还上奏说自己冤枉，他冤枉在哪里？！！！

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伊摺内奏称冤抑。试问伊所谓冤抑者何在。
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但大家估计不太知道：

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康熙还写过一封给家人的信，信中为允禩呈献毙鹰一事开脱。。

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亲爹：我知道他冤枉在哪里。

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\"\"
姑息之爱大爆发 jpg
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三、妈妈们1.养母惠妃

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还是毙鹰事件，还是大家应该不太知道的是：

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毙鹰事件之后，惠妃为了八阿哥，甚至跟康熙大吵一架，吵到外省的督抚都有所耳闻，上奏询问。。

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比如他的养母惠妃，虽然别有亲子允禔，但显然对允禩的关爱更甚。允禔被囚禁时，惠妃“亦奏称其不孝，请置之于法”，无论是真心还是忍痛，毕竟做出了支持康熙帝决策的表态。到康熙五十三年，康熙帝因为“毙鹰事件”痛责允禩，父子之间几乎恩断义绝，而此时的惠妃，或为保护养子起见，与皇帝发生激烈争执，以致外省督抚都有所耳闻。
奴才服思，惠妃主子之事，圣主必是叹恨。然圣主已有年纪，若多烦闷，恐御体必受苦累。——云贵总督郭严奏折
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嗯，养母为了养子跟丈夫大吵一架的含金量……

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后来雍正继位，母妃都要出宫由儿子们赡养。惠妃乐呵呵地就跑到八阿哥家里住了。

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慧妃母妃、乃大阿哥之生母、允禩之慈母也。允禩少時、即為慧妃母妃所撫養。朕因大阿哥獲罪禁鋼。其諸子又少不知事。意欲奉養於允禩之邸。因遣人詢問慧妃母妃。慧妃母妃欣然允從。
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2.全体妈妈们

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在雍正看来，八阿哥甚至还把所有妈妈们都给蛊惑了！

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雍正想死都想不明白为啥自己登基三年母妃没一个来看自己，差人都没差过。

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想了想又把锅推给八阿哥。

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肯定是胤禩的问题！是胤禩让妈妈们都不来看我！

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都是魅魔的问题！

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彼时允祹、酌议诸位母妃移府之礼。允祹议奏内、有朕思念诸位母妃之时、即令入宫相见等语。朕以诸位母妃、岂有召入相见之礼。深责允祹之非。迄今三年以来、诸位母妃、未曾遣人至朕前一问起居。诸位母妃、深居府中、一切皆诸王主持。此必允禩从中阻挠。诸王亦遂观望不前耳。
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四、亲伯父&堂弟

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皇子们唯一的亲伯父，康熙唯一的哥哥，裕亲王福全，也深深受到他八侄子的蛊惑。

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前文提到，在这些侄子中，大阿哥和他这个亲伯父的关系尤为不好。太子胤礽与自己这位宽厚温和，谦虚自持的亲伯父，亦关系不佳。

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而本答中的大魅魔八阿哥，蛊得他力荐“有才有德”、“心性好，不务矜夸”。

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这一份支持，甚至还在一定程度上左右过康熙的决定。

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一废太子期间，玄烨谈到胤禩时说：“…… 乃若八阿哥之为人，诸臣奏称其贤，裕亲王存日亦曾奏言八阿哥心性好，不务矜夸。”有的学者指出，福全去世前，曾向玄烨揭发皇太子胤礽的种种劣迹，同时赞扬胤禩聪明能干，品行端正，建议玄烨立后者为储君。这次谈话后不久，胤礽的主要支持者索额图即被拘禁，看来玄烨已考虑皇兄的建言，认为胤禩 “是可以代替胤礽做皇太子的人选之一。”
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而他的儿子，继承了他的王爵的保泰，也从小与魅魔的关系最为亲昵友好。

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被康熙帝养在宫中、待如亲子的侄儿保泰就和八阿哥允禩关系最好。
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甚至到了雍正初年，保泰还在为了八阿哥和八阿哥的党羽跟雍正作对。

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雍正气完了，骂他小时候教保泰算术，保泰居然不感恩。

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况保泰幼年初在大内行走之时，皇考令朕教习经书算法，率领指示行走。保泰受朕思顾甚深。又伯母之事，伊全家俱赖朕成全。朕藩邸人皆知之也。朕于保泰，所施之恩，伊此生何可负哉？
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五、以妻族为首的一大堆宗室亲戚

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这帮宗室亲戚，对魅魔八阿哥堪称鞍前马后，死活都要跟着八阿哥。

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\"\"
我啊，现在只想做八王子的狗，做八王子的狗真的是太好了……
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近亲有之前提到的那堆兄弟、亲爹、亲妈养妈其他妈、亲伯父裕亲王福全、亲堂哥裕亲王保泰和堂侄子广宁外，还有亲伯叔恭亲王常宁的后代镇国公满都护；

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魅魔他老婆是安亲王岳乐的亲孙女，从小被外公接到家里养，几个舅舅把她宠上天了，魅魔也沾了喜气，蛊惑得这帮子舅舅乐颠颠地给他当枪使，把复立的太子拉下马。

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五十年八月，托合齐举办党派宴会。过后不久，八福晋的舅舅景熙便乘机上奏，轻飘飘地指控托合齐在“安郡王丧期一周年已过、 二周年未满”的时候，均与官员宴饮，未依例为安郡王服丧, 有悖属人礼制。
托合齐只是在除服后, 于二十七个月丧期内宴饮, 不算什么重罪，更何况康熙一向比较宽厚，这样的罪名不会让托合齐受什么大苦的；但查下去却发现，这次会饮所参加的人大有问题。
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远一点的宗亲，什么八大铁帽子王之一简亲王雅尔江阿和他儿子镇国公永谦、褚英后代贝子苏努与镇国公阿布兰、奉恩辅国公灏善的后代汝福与佛保、贝子鲁宾等等，

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数都数不完的宗亲，都变成了魅魔的狗，魅魔拿牵引绳牵都牵不过来。

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六、传教士

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作为康熙颇为宠信的一小支外国团体，传教士特别喜欢吃瓜，而且经常吃到大瓜。

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在他们口中，八阿哥的画风是这样的：

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正如我所说，皇长子最怕的就是第八子，人们普遍认为他是上天赐给政府的礼物。
As I said, more than any other of his brothers the Prince fearedthe eighth-born son, by common consent a young man who was Heaven's gift to government.
根据皇帝陛下的指令，他向老亲王历数长长一串他的先辈所犯的罪过，他责备老亲王这一支脉的世世代代始终都暗地里和当政的这一支脉作对。当念到老亲王本身的过错时，……详细列举了他当上了旗帅以后所犯的好几个错误，其中有当年已故皇帝废黜皇太子，征求大臣们意见，以图另改选一位亲王时，老亲王投了八阿哥① 的票。
① 即已故皇帝的第八子。所有的大臣们不管是满族还是汉族都赞同他当皇太子，所以，如果说这是一个错误的话，那大家都犯了同一错误。—— 原注
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传教士：根据我们所得信息判断，所有人都忍不住对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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七、朝鲜人

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作为明朝的藩属国，朝鲜阴暗地认为清朝就是得位不正。

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于是，在几乎整个康朝，朝鲜都在积极发掘你清药丸的证据：

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康熙坏啊！太坏了！你清药丸！

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康熙天天打猎瞎玩，荒淫无道，你清药丸！
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康熙性情暴躁，你清药丸！
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康熙居然节俭，不可能，肯定是抠门，你清药丸！
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天啊康熙只懂满文，你清药丸！
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什么康熙居然会汉文，你清药丸！
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天啊太子这个德行，你清药丸！
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当然，朝鲜人不傻，知道康熙比较好，只是不肯承认。

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谁喜欢康熙我们孤立谁，因为你清药丸！
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直到雍正上位之后，他们对康熙的风评才好转回来：

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康熙好啊，太好啊，好极了啊！
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在这种情况下，朝鲜人（在康熙本朝）对胤禩的态度居然是：

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皇子们都望之没有人形，但其中皇八子好像好那么一点，也不是说就很好啦，就是好一点。嗯。
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朝鲜人：对不起，我们也对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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八、大臣1.康熙朝的大臣

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大臣们被魅魔蛊惑得命都不要了，就跟着皇上对着干。

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康熙朝一废太子的时候，所有人不顾康熙暗示，就是要立八阿哥。

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这样的结果，对在位近五十年，自以为对朝廷局面如臂使指的康熙皇帝会产生怎样的打击，读者自可想见。自己培植、任用的满朝文武，居然为了一个年轻、没有功绩、母家卑微的允禩而揣着明白装糊涂，不惜悖逆自己的圣意，这是多么令人恐惧而且不可思议的事啊！
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康熙急眼了，放弃了所有繁文缛节，就要复立废太子。

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于是就连康熙朝的重臣、老臣，康熙帝的母舅、岳父，“佟半朝”佟国维都因为小小一只魅魔，公然跟康熙开干：

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你一直以来做得很好，但把储君的废立当儿戏，是不是有点离大谱了？咱能不能说话算话？

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皇上办事精明，天下人无不知晓，断无错误之处。此事于圣躬关系甚大，若日后皇上易于措处，祈速赐睿断，或日后难于措处，亦祈速赐睿断，总之将原定主意熟虑施行为善。
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-

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清代校勘学“创始的人”何焯，康熙朝的时候供职于武英殿修书，被康熙指派为八阿哥的伴读。

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何焯这个人刚正耿直，光明磊落，原则强烈，脾气很火爆，一连跟自己的两任老师闹得都很不愉快。

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然而，面对魅魔的攻势，何焯立马堕其术中了，连女儿都送给魅魔一家抚养。

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先生回南路上平安，何日到家？我家内外人等俱好，女先生亦好。先生女儿在此极好，更不必挂怀。
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-

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康熙宠臣李光地，到了康熙朝末期，还在那里：几个王子里面，八阿哥最贤能呀~

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大学士李光地告假回闽，今又奉特旨带病进京，闻系为立储之事诏彼密议，奴才闻知惊心，特于彼处相探，彼云“目下诸王，八王最贤”等语。
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-

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康熙宠臣明珠的儿子揆叙，学问甚好，谨慎敦厚，康熙看着就喜欢，天天念叨，不幸过世得早，于是念叨得更多了，送他谥号“文端”。

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（揆叙）议论识鉴词藻压倒诸人， 朕昔知为满洲第一，今日汉人中亦推第一矣。
掌院下世再欲得如此（揆叙）一人，良不易得。
毕，上又曰： “翰林院学士甚属紧要，自揆叙没后，朕再四思维，并不得称此职之人。必须学问优长，善于钤束，不畏人之人，方好。”
上又曰： “揆叙学问甚好，为人甚是谨慎敦厚，殊属可惜。朕因伊年少，并未当面嘉奖，不特朕惜之，即诸人无有不惜之者。”
大学士马齐奏曰：“揆叙年少老成，不但学问好，九卿及议政之事亦甚好。伊记性远胜臣等，不惟皇上深惜，举朝满汉大臣官员俱为惜之。一闻其没，俱往吊唁。”
内阁学士常鼐奏曰： “揆叙所学不但超出满洲之中，即汉人中亦少。”
上曰：“然。诚为可惜。”
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当然这样一位美好的小伙，他其实也被魅魔轻轻地蛊惑，跟康熙对着干。

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及二阿哥既废。揆叙与廷臣、暗通消息。各人手心俱写一八字。众所共知者一也。
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康熙的宠臣阿灵阿，太师遏必隆第七子，孝昭仁皇后之弟，康熙喜欢极了，时不时送点什么，生病后派御医调治，还命公主做饭赏赐给他。

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阿灵阿去世后，康熙深为可惜，让好几个皇子都给他送灵。

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康熙年间倚重的重臣，“凡一切军机奏议无不恰合上心，一时大臣无有出其右者。圣祖仁皇帝恩遇甚隆，常赐上方动用之件及上亲乘名马。”康熙四十三年，赐御书“崇先裕后”匾额命皇十子胤䄉来悬。康熙五十五年三月，得疾，即遣御医调治，复赐御制药教以调养，康熙又亲占易卦甚吉，特谕晓之，后病稍愈。康熙驾至边外，病之好坏令每日奏闻，不时遣内侍看视。因服药无效，不思饮食，康熙命二公主（固伦荣宪公主）制饭赐之。围内所得狍鹿等鲜物赐之。时有西洋名医奉诏看视。至十月二十一日卒，享年四十七岁。康熙闻之，甚为悼惜，著左翼王贝勒吊唁，遣镶黄旗一旗大臣侍卫至奠茶酒，赐上驷马四匹，银两千两，令分属九佐领官兵俱穿孝服。皇太后（孝惠章皇后）遣首领赐茶饭，妃嫔皆遣首领赐茶奠酒至发引前一日遣首领送灵。发引之日，康熙命皇四子胤禛、皇五子胤祺、皇十子胤䄉，皇十七子胤礼以及镶黄一旗大臣侍卫护送，又命十七阿哥福晋亦送至墓所。追谥敏恪立碑墓上。
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虽然康熙那么宠爱他，但他也被魅魔蛊惑，犯了错。

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康熙五十三年冬、圣祖仁皇帝驻跸遥亭。……圣祖仁皇帝愤怒。严讯伊之护卫、及太监等。朋党奸谋。尽行显露。其太监冯进朝、供称鄂伦岱、阿灵阿、系伊逆党。
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不止他本人，他的儿子也子承父业，被魅魔蛊惑得颠三倒四，官都不做了也要跟皇帝对着干。

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况此奸党之风。如阿灵阿之子阿尔松阿、苏努之子勒什享等、皆继其父志、而奸恶过焉。似此毫无忌惮。父子相承。先后济恶。实为国家之大患。
阿尔松阿往天津料理监务时，甚属明白可嘉，以为可而用之，乃降旨之时，疑欲杀伊，抵死固辞。
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还有更多更多，数不胜数的康朝大臣们，全部都对魅魔八阿哥犯了错，没给爹留下啥人。

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对不起，皇上，你儿子真香。
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2.雍正朝大臣

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雍正朝的大臣更不得了了，别说基本操作之为了维护魅魔跟皇帝对着干了，魅魔都死了，他们心里还装着个魅魔，继续跟皇帝对着干。

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对不起，皇上，你弟弟真香。
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佟国纲的儿子鄂伦岱，仗着自己是皇亲国戚，天王老子来了也不服，上怼康熙雍正两任皇帝，下虐弟弟法海。

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他爸佟国纲[2]被这个儿子气疯了，上奏康熙，要求康熙把这个儿子杀了算数。

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然而，显赫的身份带给鄂伦岱却是刚愎自用，狂傲不羁的性格弱点，就连他的父亲佟国纲都不被他放在眼里。两人是关系极为不佳，经常性的争执，以至于佟国纲不惜上奏康熙“请诛其子”，弄得满堂皆知，佟家颜面无存。
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结果他爸康熙二十九年战死，马革裹尸，为了体恤他家，康熙还是把他爸的爵位承袭给了鄂伦岱。（笑死了）

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康熙二十九年（1690 年），佟国纲在“乌兰布通之战”中死战殉国，鄂伦岱却袭承了佟国纲的一等公的爵位，不知道此时的佟国纲如果泉下有知的话，会不会死不瞑目。
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他弟弟法海出身下贱，是佟国纲的侍婢所生。鄂伦岱十分看不起法海，百般虐待，甚至还不给法海的生母入祖坟。

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面对如此优秀的弟弟，鄂伦岱只是因为他的卑微的出身就对其母子颇为歧视，特别是在佟国纲去世后，鄂伦岱更加的肆无忌惮、任意虐待。甚至在法海的母亲去世后，鄂伦岱还不准其葬入佟家祖坟。这样就使得鄂伦岱与法海这对兄弟之间结下了深仇大恨，从此是老死不相往来。
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康熙拿他当侍卫，他把康熙当表哥。

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好消息：他俩确实是亲戚。

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坏消息：鄂伦岱连他爸都不吊，那么他对表哥的看法是_______？

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答：照样不吊，请安都不请，就在旁边跟别的侍卫射箭玩儿，气得康熙骂他：小兔崽子你是真找死啊？

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信不信我今个代替你爸教训你？
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鄂伦岱选择——？

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答：鄂伦岱选择了无视。

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及在热河皇考圣体违和之时，并未请安一次，其意颇以为快，在热河宫门前每日较射欢笑。其后皇考于行围地方向鄂伦岱云：尔甚无恩情，尔所作之罪不可胜数，实为可杀之人。伊承旨之下毫无畏惧，倨傲如故，亲随侍卫等不胜愤恨，人人髪指，因此皇考愤懑终日。
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康熙气完了，一条条数他的罪过，叫人拿鞭子抽他。

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在热河时，皇考圣体甚是违和，大臣侍卫等俱请安求瞻仰圣颜。惟鄂伦岱并不请安，且率同乾清门侍卫等，每日较射游戏。鄂伦岱罪恶多端，皇考行围哨鹿时悉数其罪，令侍卫五哥鞭责之。
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到了雍正朝，面对表哥的儿子，鄂伦岱选择——

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答：照样吊也不吊。

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雍正对佟佳氏加恩，他不奏谢。

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伊之父祖朕俱厚加恩典，冀其悛改过恶，为朕出力。而鄂伦岱结党之心坚如金石，并无感激报效之念。以为朕之加恩于其父祖皆因隆科多之力所致，与己无涉，在朕前并无一语奏谢。
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雍正整顿吏治，清除异己，搞得差不多了，群臣都在下面陪笑脸，就只有他一个人低头冷笑。

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朕每召诸王大臣等颁发谕旨，鄂伦岱从未有一次点首心服。前召旗下大臣面谕云，近日是臣等办事将从前积习已改十之七八，若再整顿一二年便可全改。朕尝虑向来恶习恐非诛戮一二人不能挽回，今看来可不用诛戮矣，为此朕心甚喜，诸臣无不点首喜动颜色，惟鄂伦岱略无喜容，俯首冷笑。彼时朕即欲降旨诘责，已而中止。
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雍正问他手下有个人做事如何，他压根不认识这个人就说这人平常。

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雍正骂他：你胡说。

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他直接说：我就是胡说啊。给雍正气晕了。

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昨因办理旗下之事，在众人前将一原当侍卫之人问鄂伦岱：此人何如？鄂伦岱并未认识妄奏云：此人平常。朕责以尔在皇考时身为大臣存心狡狯，只知顾惜身家，不肯实心出力，苟且欺罔，朕所稔知，此等处朕屡经开谕，毫不悛改。今日在众人前又如此诳奏，是诚何意？鄂伦岱奏云：我信口回奏。含忿摇头，故激朕怒。
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他甚至在乾清门院子里掀开衣服就尿，把雍正气死了。

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又一年元旦清晨，在乾清门院内掀衣而溺，朕见之骇异，知其行同畜类。
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雍正顾忌他是太后、太皇太后两任国舅爷的后人，搞了容易被骂不孝，不然早掐死他了。

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就这样一个人，一个拽哥，一个天底下头等无君无父的法外狂徒，

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他面对魅魔展现出了如何的定力呢？

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答：无定力，已狠狠堕其术中。

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就是这个八阿哥爽！
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康熙被八儿子送的老鹰气完了，审问八儿子的下属，问谁是魅魔的党羽，下属当场指认了鄂伦岱。

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他没话说了还要硬说，跪在旁边，也不管自己能不能回话，直接丢给人家一个问句：你说我与你主子一党，你主子与过我何物？

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圣怒当日因允禩得罪在要亭地方，将伊门下太监审讯。太监云：阿灵阿、鄂伦岱乃我主子之党，问他二人便知。彼时阿灵阿、鄂伦岱在傍，俱无言可辩，顔色改变良久，但称：我既系你主子之党，平日曽送过何物？你主子曽赏过我何物？
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回头康熙越想越气[3]，回宫的时候沿途一直在骂鄂伦岱，走了三十里就骂了三十里，一直没消气。

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鄂伦岱叼都不叼。

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当时还只是雍亲王的雍正：……？

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这，这对吗……？
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次年春，皇考从霸州回銮，自行宫起身至南红门，言及鄂伦岱等结党之事，皇考震怒，沿途切责鄂伦岱，行至三十里而圣怒未解。鄂伦岱悍然不知畏惧，亦无一毫爱君之心，朕在旁悚惕不安之甚，
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雍正忍不住了，要拉人劝劝康熙，结果康熙从旁边出来，鄂伦岱甚至变本加厉，以至于康熙看到他的脸就开喷。

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得亏是劝住了，不然又有好戏看呢。（不是

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及圣驾出，而鄂伦岱仍悍然向前迎立以触圣怒，致皇考复严加切责，娄徵额进前奏劝，朕遂泣奏云：皇父圣体初愈，此等悖逆之人何足屡烦圣怒，乱臣贼子自有国法，若交与臣便可即行诛戮。因朕恳奏再三，皇考之怒方解。
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到了雍正朝，鄂伦岱还是横着走，对魅魔的宠爱（？）也变本加厉，倾身回护，代替魅魔上奏。

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之前子承父业，同堕八阿哥术中的阿尔松阿也来帮腔，两人就这样一起违抗皇帝。

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于是鄂伦岱甚至抗衡圣旨，将雍正给的圣旨丢在地板上，将死罪揽在己身，悍傲已极。

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朕即位以来效法皇考，仍不念其罪恶，施恩保全。乃伊每事扰乱，倾身回护阿其那，因阿其那佐领一事，在外于众人前一番议论，在内代伊启奏，显露悖逆之状，将朕所交硃批谕旨掷于乾清门地上，在朕前举止抗横，为人臣者当如是乎？
朕有硃批谕旨降与阿尔松阿者，令鄂伦岱转交，乃鄂伦岱于乾清门众人前将朕旨掷之于地，且极力党护阿尔松阿，将其死罪承认在身，愍不畏死，顽悍已极。
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雍正破大防。

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鄂伦岱：可魅魔就是魅魔啊，你算鸡毛。（抠鼻

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-

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额尔金是十阿哥的长史，也在魅魔主管的上驷院工作。

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仗着自己是魅魔的人，对皇帝就开始傲慢无礼啊！太坏了！

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额尔金在上驷院行走时，依附允禩，为其党与。所以敢在朕前傲慢者，恃有此耳。伊实为允禩党内凶悍之人，愈见皇考知人之明，昭昭不爽。朕之复用额尔金，甚属错误。
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-

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有个武会元叫金昆，雍正想要用他，把他安排到魅魔主管的工部下。

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没想到魅魔看见金昆这孔武有力的肌肉，啊不对，发达的大脑，馋了。

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金昆看见魅魔，那更是走不动路了，魂都被勾走了，硬是把魅魔当成知己，给雍正气死了。

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上諭：工部主事金昆昔年曾在府中绘画行走，朕因其从武会元出身，识得数字，故令改授文职。伊籤掣工部主事，自到工部诸事把持招摇放纵，廉亲王居心巧诈，事事任用，凡有差使俱将金昆派出，搪塞其意，以为金昆有过，天下必加朕以私用匪人之名也。金昆亦倚廉亲王为知已，肆行无忌，大负朕恩。着将金昆革职，令在内庭禁锢行走效力。如不能改过自新或又多事，必从重治罪。
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-

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当然，金昆不只是个例。

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事实上，八阿哥管理下的全体上驷院和工部全体官员，全部都被魅魔上司蛊得神魂颠倒，任由魅魔摆布。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，……
允禩居心行事如此。尔诸大臣、定已尽知。惟是工部上驷院两衙门官员人等、恐不知廉亲王之居心奸诈。一堕其术中。便为所累。朕岂忍两衙门之臣下、为伊所愚弄乎。用是再加晓谕。非令尔等、每事与伊抗拒。但令尔等、于办事效力之处、一归于正、勿被伊引诱惑乱而已。
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虽然雍正觉得大家应该都已经认出了魅魔的真面目，但大臣们还是纷纷堕其术中，同情魅魔，心甘情愿跟着魅魔受罚。

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乃在廷诸臣，为廉亲王所愚，反以朕为过于苛刻，为伊抱屈。即朕屡降谕旨之时，观众人神色，未尝尽以廉亲王为非。惟舅舅隆科多、大将军年羹尧、大学士王顼龄、侍郎沈近思，曾在朕前陈奏：一年以来，大小臣工因廉亲王贻累者甚多，乃甘心忍受，并不归怨廉亲王。而廉亲王恬然自安，全不知愧，又不念及国法，全无恐惧。此党援之终不能解散者也。
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不仅如此，这些官员还纷纷觉得皇帝真是太坏了，居然加害魅魔。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，其心实欲败坏事务，且知朕必能察出，将众人治罪，以彰朕之苛刻，俾众人感伊而归怨于朕，其居心大抵如此。
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大臣们：对不起皇上，你弟弟真好！没忍住，犯错了！

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就是这个魅魔爽！
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就连年羹尧跟雍正上奏时都说：嗯，廉亲王的风味确实好点。

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其允禟语无伦次，心地浅诈，竭力做哭介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而细致则远不及也。
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九阿哥：（装哭）（亲热）（演技大爆发）

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年羹尧：（眼前看着九阿哥）（脑子已经飘到千里之外的京城想起可爱的廉亲王)

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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魅魔的功力深厚，哪怕在物质上已经离去，精神上还存在于人们心中。

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具体体现为死了还能结党，可能目的是吸活人精气。

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这些人的名字，包括但不限于：鲁尔金、乌尔陈、苏尔金、库尔陈，法海、佛保、达尔当阿、托什、查弼纳，萧永藻、诺岷、高成龄、董永芠、四格、李凤翥、锡保，每个名字拿出来都是响当当的倒霉，哦不对，不能在魅魔面前卓然自立的愚蠢呀！

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甚至酒老师@不沾一滴酒 扒出来，都雍正十二年了，魅魔都去世八年了，大义觉迷录也被强制宣传好几年了，在雍正提拔的官员私下八卦里，邪恶的魅魔阿其那竟然还是【圣祖的八阿哥】【圣祖密旨说他确实好】

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太恐怖了，简直是脑控啊！怪不得说被魅魔骗一次终身受骗！
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雍正都崩溃了，说自己就没见过不会被魅魔蛊惑的汉子。

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尔若不为塞思黑之奸恶所欺骗，能坚持初到大同之心，则将为朕多加夸奖，可惜已枉然了，然而朕将宽恕之。若与阿其那、塞思黑在一处两个月，不为伊等奸计所动之汉子，不被欺骗之聪慧之人亦少矣。
朱批：此不过楚仲防汝之论耳，已被塞思黑之愚矣，与阿其那、塞思黑对面数日，有能不被二人之奸诈所愚者，朕未见也。
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九、全体清朝民众

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皇帝忍无可忍，把魅魔圈禁起来，免得魅魔又去勾引他人。

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结果民间居然传出谣言，说“八佛被囚，军民怨新主”，魅魔不知道为何被人当成了佛。

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皇帝崩溃了，怒发一万条反问：他哪里佛了？佛在哪里？where is 佛？

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阿其那等心怀奸恶，扰乱国政，煽惑人心，邀买美名，结交匪类，徧处称扬伊善，不过欺人而已，岂能欺上天皇考乎？阿其那等承欢皇考者何处？效力者何处？有裨国家者何处？利济军民者何处？施恩臣工者何处？有益兄弟者何处？且当皇考圣明在御之时，阿其那为皇子，何得交结外人，不曾与政事，有何善足称，遂至人目之为佛者，何故耶？
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清朝民众：对不起皇上，我们也已经堕其术中了。

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十、其实皇帝也被魅魔蛊惑了。

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那到底为什么会达成这个效果呢？

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因为皇帝本人也（曾）堕其术中，甚至房子都在魅魔的隔壁。

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历史上胤禛和胤禩的关系到底怎么样？

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把皇上四哥也算进去，那么单单前十二个序齿 + 未早夭的兄弟，被魅魔蛊惑到的就足足有六个了，占一半。（嗯。

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但皇帝精通觉迷技巧，凭借自己坚定的意志力爬了出来。

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哦！伟大的雍正帝！

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于是雍正帝汲取自身教训，号召大家一定要远离魅魔。结果一扭头，大家还是在堕其术中！

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哦，可怜的雍正帝！

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可惜的是哥们早年堕其术中的痕迹太多，骂个魅魔都要先把自己的存在从魅魔身边摘出去才能骂。

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甚至偶尔还不小心觉迷失败，吐露一些堕其术中的发言。

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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雍正：就是说！其他人真是丑妇效颦，万不及一！

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其允禟语无伦次，心地（朱批：秉性）浅诈，竭力做哭（朱批，虽诈，这还好）介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而（朱批：丑妇效颦，万不及一！）细致则远不及也。
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嗯，你让雍正承认魅魔貌比西施他是不会承认的，但要是别人试着学魅魔哭，雍正就会骂别人丑妇效颦了。

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中国人啊，如果只是想开天窗是得说要砸墙的 jpg
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好在他儿子乾隆帮他擦了屁股，编的《实录》里基本把雍正口不择言骂魅魔的痕迹全删掉了。

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十一、但另一个儿子就没那么省心了。

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三阿哥·又长高了·大清巨人·弘时，他命中注定的瑛贵人不在后宫。

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在真实历史中，他命中注定的瑛贵人在前朝，正是他的魅魔八叔。

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魅魔：三阿哥你要做什么？我是你的八叔！

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三阿哥：我就那么比不上皇阿玛吗？我心里有你，皇阿玛他老了！

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魅魔还没来得及答应（？）就被他爸圈起来了。（大悲）

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他爸雍正折腾八叔，给他折腾急眼了，跟他爸水灵灵地对着干，给爹气完了。

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早在雍正三年三月，雍正在给诸王的谕旨中就提出：“今尔诸宗室闻朕谕旨，心中以为是者有之，以为不是者亦有之，朕岂能必宗室皆以此旨为是而遵行乎，即朕之子亦不能保其必行。”雍正说，他所下达的谕旨，即使在皇家、皇族的宗室中，有人以为对，也有人以为不对而不执行。即使是自己的儿子，也不能保证其一定会执行。这个“朕之子”当然就是指弘时，说明弘时对其父的政策、行为，多有分歧乃至违抗，已确是事实。
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雍正：我给你高出亲王的待遇，你这小兔崽子胳膊肘还往外拐？！

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三阿哥：可是八叔就是魅……哦不是，八叔可是八叔啊！

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雍正：你既然要为你八叔求情，就去做他的儿子好了。

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我恨极了你们这帮被魅魔蛊惑的蠢货。
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尔等前为弘时请旨，时朕欲颁谕旨。朕禾念知弘时，断不可留内，故特颁旨诸王、大臣断决，以与允禩为子。今已将允禩治罪，掣回带子，从玉牒除名。将弘时既与伊为子，不能不掣回弘时之带子，著將弘时带子掣回。（此为朕深思依理所办之事，)尔等勿得屡加(妄)奏。{治一小人罪时，朕亦慎重，惟恐受冤枉,岂有将弘时强行治罪之理？}(要治允禩逐出宗室之罪，确实意外，此亦弘时之命。但弘时虽系允禩之子，若不交给他入管束，任其安行，亦有关系脸面之处。{将弘时}(其名亦令更改，将此)交付允裪，虽非叔子，仍准管养之。钦此。
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于是儿子乾隆上台后又开始给爹擦屁股。

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又谕、从前三阿哥、年少无知。性情放纵。行事不谨。皇考特加严惩。以教导朕兄弟等。使知儆戒。今三阿哥已故多年。朕念兄弟之谊。似应仍收入谱牒之内。
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大家：对啊，只是和魅魔在一起又有什么错呢。

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奏為查三阿哥從前原因阿其那獲罪株連，與本身獲罪撤去黃帶者不同。今已故多年，蒙皇上篤念兄弟之誼，仍收入譜牒，于情理允宜，應欽遵諭旨，將三阿哥仍載入玉牒。俟命下之日交與宗人府辦理。
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乾隆：其实我爸根本不想把魅魔逐出宗籍，他晚年提到这事就不开心，想后悔啊。

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乾隆：这样吧我们把八叔收回玉牒吧。

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圣心如日在天，固众所共仰也。迨皇考晚年，屡向朕谕及此事，辄愀然不乐，意颇悔之，若将留以有待者。朕即位之初，深有念于孔子三年无改之言，未敢遽易成案。今临御四十三年矣。……此事重大，朕若不言，后世子孙亦无敢言者。所有允祀、允禟二人，自不合还其原爵，仍当复其原名，收入玉牒，两人子孙亦当一并叙入。
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雍正：你个小兔崽子我 adlhaofaj**^KJYK7

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我当年哪里后悔了？！
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乾隆：对不起爸爸，可是我真的很怀念八叔。

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天啊，魅魔太可怕了，把皇帝逼成这样啊。太可怜了雍正。

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783368", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "15c2d4366a962017b683f9bda6b4254f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "为什么生物要分公母？可以直接无性繁殖不是更方便吗？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。

\n

任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。

\n

对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。

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自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先[1][2]，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。

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    \n
  • 对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。
    • \n
  • 非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。
    • \n
  • 亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。
    • \n
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以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。

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    \n
  • 在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。
    • \n
  • 在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。
    • \n
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动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。

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此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。

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对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：性别是如何演化出来的？

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    \n
  • 原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。
    • \n
  • 在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡就行了。
    • \n
  • 顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。
    • \n
\n

一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：有性生殖有哪些缺陷？

\n

在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。

\n

基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。

\n

与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响个体生存或产生后代的能力的遗传多样性，存在于基因组内非常特定的区域，与全基因组的遗传多样性完全无关[3]。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。

\n

不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事[4]。人自己也是很好的证据。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不为什么，“分公母”是一小撮生物的祖征。

\n

任何可遗传性状，只要不导致携带者的可育后代数量明显减少，就可以作为中性性状持续存在。

\n

对于脊椎动物的典型形体构型，靠再生能力较低且有循环系统的身体进行出芽、分裂、断裂之类无性生殖并不方便，但是用生殖细胞搞孤雌生殖就方便起来了，当前地球上个体数量最多的爬行动物物种可能是搞了四千多万年孤雌生殖的钩盲蛇，该物种无雄性个体。

\n

自地球生物诞生以来，以物种数量、个体数量计，无性生殖远比有性生殖更普遍。当前存在的有性生殖物种很可能在距今十几亿年前有个共同祖先[1][2]，该祖先的一些后代还放弃了有性生殖。

\n
    \n
  • 对于细胞生物，当前绝大多数物种、绝大多数个体是无性生殖的原核生物——细菌、古菌。
    • \n
  • 非细胞生物（病毒）不进行有性生殖。现存非细胞生物的物种数量可能多于现存细胞生物。
    • \n
  • 亚病毒因子尚未被普遍接受为非细胞生物。亚病毒因子不进行有性生殖。
    • \n
\n

以生物量计，维管植物会让有性生殖在地球生物中的占比大幅上升。不过，许多维管植物在野外亦能进行无性生殖。

\n
    \n
  • 在没有人为干预的情况下，提供最多生物量的维管植物物种们大多是能够进行有性生殖而不怎么擅长进行无性生殖的。
    • \n
  • 在人为干预下，所有维管植物都能进行无性生殖。
    • \n
\n

动物的同卵双胞胎也可以视为一种无性生殖、克隆。人现有的身体可以通过同卵双胞胎进行有限的无性生殖。在人为干预下，许多动物可以进行克隆。

\n

此外，对于有性生殖的物种，同配生殖的物种、细胞融合再分裂的物种是有性而无性别的，许多物种的正常个体是全都雌雄同体的，许多物种有超过两个交配型。许多线虫、许多扁形动物、许多植物是自交的。“分公母”是非主流现象。

\n

对于“为什么一部分物种有两个性别”，可以看看我回答过的：性别是如何演化出来的？

\n
    \n
  • 原始多细胞生物的细胞同时具有体细胞与生殖细胞的功能，种群中可以随机出现“一部分细胞变得比其他细胞更擅长维护修理基因组，从而比其他细胞更适合用于自我复制”的个体，这些个体有概率延续下来产生同配生殖种群、物种；配子体积的随机变动可以互相筛选出体积差异很大的配子（小型配子在制造和移动时更节约资源、可以大量释放，大型配子比更小的配子更擅长与小型配子结合产生后代），这些个体有概率延续下来产生异配生殖种群、物种。
    • \n
  • 在这种模式下，有性生殖无需有任何优势，在过去十几亿年里还没糟糕到携带者全部灭亡就行了。
    • \n
  • 顺便说，“一部分细胞变得更擅长”的实现方式包括“其他细胞变得更不擅长”。在生物体内，“做减法”比“做加法”要容易发生：只要随机搞错了一个碱基，就有可能废掉一系列能力或改变大量的调节因素。
    • \n
\n

一些人尝试给有性生殖找“好处”，这经常导致纯粹的谬误。另一方面，有性生殖也没有重要的缺点，人们日常找的“缺点”要么不存在要么无所谓。可以看看我回答过的：有性生殖有哪些缺陷？

\n

在这问题下，读者可以看到很多回答在幻想多样性。

\n

基因组中的大部分遗传多样性是中性的，既不会提高也不会降低个体生存或产生后代的能力。

\n

与生物的环境耐性（包括疾病抗性）相关的基因，影响个体生存或产生后代的能力的遗传多样性，存在于基因组内非常特定的区域，与全基因组的遗传多样性完全无关[3]。快速传代、大量繁殖的无性生殖物种或孤雌生殖物种完全可以拥有压倒有性生殖物种的环境耐性。

\n

不限于无性生殖或孤雌生殖，许多入侵物种抵达新地区时只有数个个体，基因多样性暴跌，但迅速发展为庞大的新种群，并在特定的基因上显示出迅速适应。2021 年，科学家在入侵物种“绿蟹”身上再次确认了这件事[4]。人自己也是很好的证据。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783370", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8a3a338be43dd69c58c5717e9d12bc33", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "世界各国的文字几乎都变成了字母文字，为何唯独中国文字两千年来都保持汉字不变？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。

\n

这怎么可能不对呢？

\n

难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？

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我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：

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\"\"
插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
\n
这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。
什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的人工产物。
而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的觉察物。
这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。
早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的觉察就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的有意识的选择，而不是制造之中。
这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。
比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。
我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。
因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。
这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。
它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。
——易经的科学原理是什么？
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当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。

\n

那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。

\n

但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。

\n

就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。

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丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。

\n

也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。

\n

我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。

\n

我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。

\n

随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：

\n
\"\"
摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》
\n

但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：

\n
这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别。同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。
图例上进一步表示，前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。
——第十节：象征之眼
\n

意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是对意识的描述。

\n

所以，严格来说创造工具并不会需要意识，只有有目的，有意象的从物中提取工具的符号形象，才能称之为有意识：

\n
【……伯施和伯施.阿克曼（Boesch and Boesch Achermann，1991）通过对象牙海岸雨林中的野生大猩猩的观察发现，为了让小猩猩学会如何敲碎坚果，猩猩母亲用类似锤子的工具现场展示。事实上，猩猩母亲不仅给小猩猩提供锤子，而且向它演示如何使用锤子、坚果怎么放等细节。……】
这段话摘抄自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》，猩猩母亲掌握了使用工具的能力，考虑到它已经能够从自然物中分离出“锤子”，不得不说大猩猩拥有了某种非常原始的意象。可当它们没有语言的时候，这些意象并不能像概念那样被精确掌握，并用来解释“锤子”的功用。它们传达这些能力的唯一方式就是直观的演示，一遍一遍的，猩猩母亲不停的重复着使用工具的体验，希望孩子在一旁的观察中，能够从它自己的体验里分辨出“锤子”与其他石头的区别（界限），以及作为一个工具的意义。依赖生命体验的实践虽然让大猩猩掌握了某些也许可以称为概念前身的模糊意象，但作为一个没有语言的生灵，它是无法孤立于自己的行为，而将自己的体验传达给其他同类的。
——同上
\n

而表意文字的整个演化过程，几乎就是人类认知→意识的产生过程。

\n

也就是说仅仅从语音的信息交流出发，用一种教条的线性进步的逻辑，声称语言中的“意向性陈述”来自于原始的，动物也存在的，语音的信息交流的需求，是极端不合理的。

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这也是为什么即便在香农的信息建模中，我们也照样看不到语义存在的原因：

\n
\"\"
摘自丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
\n
香农的通信管道隐喻，只能为信息的明确性负责，而根本无法为语义的明确性负责。
毕竟，信息学关心的不是“这句话传达了什么？”，而是“这句话传达了吗？”。
一组编码的可辨别性，和一组编码的“意义”是根本不可能通约的。
主流的认知科学，解决这个问题的方法，是拒绝面对它。
比如乔姆斯基的“UG”，在一种算法逻辑下，关心所谓的“亚人符号”其实说白了，就是想要在自己的语言学理论里，拒绝“语义”这个概念。
本质上，他希望“功能主义”的所谓副现象在这里发挥作用。
也就是说，语言不过是某种类似于“基因编码”的规律性运动，这个规律性运动是一切语言行为的“发动机”；而所谓的语义，不过是这个语言行为的——副现象——也就是发动机的轰鸣声。
在这样的意义上，主流的，遵从于 UG 路径的语言学家们，其实根本不在乎“语义”这么个东西。
这种心态和传统认知心理学根本不在乎“意识”，而只在乎“智能”是一个道理。
在大多数认知学家的视域里，“意识”是一个语义欠明的——缀词。
所以，在主流语言学中，过度的，甚至冗余的对数学的依赖，其实只不过是不停的尝试将语言学转化为一种信息学的趋势罢了。
——被发明的认知：作为文化迁移的语言演化
\n

这就是为什么我认为表意文字在认知演化上的效用，要远远大于表音文字的原因。

\n

也就是说，表意符号的实践操作，以百万年为单位，很可能横跨了早期古人种的整个演化历程。

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也因此表意符号演化为表意文字很可能是所有语音最终能够实践为语言的根本前提。

\n
\n

很好，说清楚了这个问题，我们回到表音文字对表意文字的替代问题上。

\n

这个问题极度复杂，我只说一个最粗糙的线条。

\n

在人类神话时代的晚期，部族的迁徙问题，开始表现成为一种“入侵”问题。

\n

入侵这个概念，不存在与文化体系形成之前。

\n

没有文化体系，实际上就不会产生迁徙的时间—历史性觉察。

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也就是不会出现祖先、图腾、仪式的传承问题。

\n

没有这些传承问题，就算是长期定居，也不会形成对地域的文化固着。

\n

不会形成疆界、领土这样的概念。

\n

狩猎采集文化可以将法杖伫立的地方比作“世界的中心”。

\n

也就是说世界是可以被部落从一个地区带到另一个地区，不存在一种时间和空间交汇的，历史的起点。

\n

部落之间发生冲突，就算是以百年为单位的定居生活被破坏，只要这种定居的文化体系还没有固着在时空中（历史性的前身），那么占领者和迁徙者之间就不存在任何“被侵略”和“侵略”的问题。

\n

土地和果实没有本质区别。

\n

但随着表意符号体系的越来越成熟，它不仅要求语音能够传达意向性，这种认知最基底的效用。

\n

它开始对语言再次产生了符号提起的需求。

\n

这就是所谓的语义——意义的认知演化，文化在这种演化中产生了。

\n

语义是构筑一切世界时空（也就是对象化—客观性）认知的基底。

\n

这种认知带来了“存在性”问题。

\n

文化为其居住的时空提供了意义，并将这些时空存在化。

\n

这是一切农耕能够发展为农业文明的根本前提。

\n

文化人类学发现了广泛存在于早期人类那里的农业停滞问题。

\n

也就是人类非常早期就已经掌握了发展农业所需要的大量植物培育技术。

\n

但世界的存在性——意义性追求没有产生之前，对一个地区的深度开发的意愿性是不存在的。

\n

所以，仅仅依靠地理决定论是不能解释早期人类那里广泛存在的农业停滞问题的。

\n

只有一种文化体系——祖先 / 神灵崇拜的时空性—历史性回溯，才可能造成对一个地域和一种文化的永恒性绑定问题。

\n

人类最早的一批定居文化就是这样形成的。

\n

但紧接着，以原始印欧人横跨欧亚大陆的大迁徙为代表，人类历史上最早的入侵出现了：

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当这些原始印欧人到达他们的新家园时，他们遇到了当地的族群，后者相对要和平一些，不那么尚武好战，从事农耕生产，富于艺术创造力，在社会结构上或许是平等主义的，而且崇拜女神。本土民族拥有发达的审美意识，他们建造二层楼房和美丽的神庙——我们已为这些建筑做了陶土模型。他们还生产优美的彩绘陶器。他们或被库尔干人同化，或被消灭，因为库尔干人驯化了马，又具有军事才能，这都使他们占尽优势。原始印欧人还把他们的语言和宗教强加给本土族群，尽管在因此而形成的“印欧”语言与文化中，本土语言与宗教的一些残迹一直在其底层存在着。这样看来所谓“印欧”，便是库尔干人和古欧洲人相融合的一个结果。
——马丽加.金芭塔丝《活着的女神》
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这个入侵过程，在印度就表现成为一种为了彻底隔离古文明的种姓制度的形成史：

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这就是为什么西方的传统文化，也就是常青藤哲学，动不动就要把自己的神秘学谱系，往印度歪，因为实在无法在欧洲去溯源这个传统。
但我一直说，印度断代的问题，比起欧洲，更是一笔烂账。
印度教实际上是雅利安人入侵之后，为了断绝哈拉帕文明的传统而出现的。
而这个断绝的“畸形决策”，直接造成了传统精神的重大创伤。
不要忘了一切传统文化的根，就在对人类传承的根本维护上。
可全世界任何一个地区，也没有印度的种姓制度神学化后的宗教——印度教——更畸形的斩断传承的。
尽管有物质文明的灭绝，甚至可能蔓延到文化精神的遮蔽，但不管如何，没有哪个地区会为了隔绝过去，而发明出一种隔绝的宗教体系。
——周易和塔罗的区别是什么？
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尽管其他地区没有印度这么“决绝”，但广泛的入侵形态的融合，带来的替代问题很可能才是表音文字诞生的一大动力。

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不同的文化产生了剧烈的碰撞，表意实践还没有深入到语义—存在—意义阶段的体系，面临着一个如何吸收“异族语义”的过程。

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这个异族性觉察，还是其占领，侵袭文化提供的。

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也就是民族性是被征服民族提供的奇特结构，带来了一种极端的，需要真理化征服者的需求。

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这是最早的基于外部征服—真理性—客观性对神话性宗教，进行神学性改造的起点。

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绝对的善恶观，将道德律法化，唯一的真理→神的统治——这一切都是征服者通过被征服者的文化，产生的一种荒谬的，怎么说呢……“文明觉醒”？

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表音文字的大发展亦是这种征服—侵略性文明觉醒的一部分。

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注意，我这里不是说表音文字代表着一种侵略性，我是说没有文化体系之间的侵略—征服性的剧烈变动，不同文化的文字交流，不可能如此激烈、急切的表达成为一种语音的符号转译，而不是认知的符号实践。

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实际上古埃及的象形文字的在异族入侵压力下的大变迁，就体现了这一点：

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埃及人和赫梯人的区别该如何建立？如果说在埃及鼎盛时期这一问题可以被忽略，那么当异族已经入主帝国，成为了埃及主人的时候，文化就开始了其“内化”的过程。
这一过程已经无法从当下的危机中寻求力量，反省过去成为了一个契机。
每一个文明、文化、或者民族个体，当它们觉察到自身的存在（这种觉察最容易被文明的存亡危机所激活）的时候，为自己寻求与他者边界的意图就开始变得紧迫了起来。
一个文化工具必须为其存在提供一个过去的源头，这个源头不能再是理所当然的关于当下的自然延展。变化带来的冲击必须的得到解释，觉察正在从流动的体验中渴望寻找到永恒的线索。这就是历史的最初冲动吗？
埃及人选择了神庙作为过去的源头。毕竟在埃及的神话中神庙建立在原初世界那混沌中最初的土堆之上。那是神圣的，那是创世的最高起源。
于是神庙在埃及文化后起的异族危机中开始层层包裹，与外界隔离的欲望在建筑结构的封闭中不停的体现了出来。神庙里的象形文字从 700 个激增到 7000 个，这个时候独立的文字已经无法承担精确性的历史追求，如果说当下为歧义提供了最丰满的语境，那么死去的历史重建则远离了这种丰满，它渴望更为精确的区别，历史追求的是一种无可置疑的，刻板而繁杂的奠基。
这是文明的边界、民族的壁垒。
——死后的历史：大传统构建的文本过去
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一种象形—表意文字的衰落，往往是一个文明即将被彻底替代的标志。

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后来者并不愿意完全传承过去的历史，而是从它的尸体中寻找重新搭建征服者文化的技术。

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从这一次大入侵→大征服之后，表意文字所代表的，那个人类早期，创造了一切认知基底的神话时代，在世界大部分地区就结束了。

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表意文字所代表的那种基于体验—觉察为基底的，认知形态也开始被抛弃。

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但在东亚区域的华夏文明圈却保留了这种认知形态。

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这就是为什么在很多迷恋客观性—对象化思维的现代人来说，中国传统文化总会被谩骂成为一种活该在近代落后的，没有科学—理性精神的落后文明的原因。

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但这种思维的可悲，就像表音和表意文字的线性—替代—进步思维一样，就像把科学和技术实践做出强绑定，货币和以物易物做出强绑定，信息和文字做出强绑定一样，它纯粹就是一种客观性思维的产物，而从来不可能提供一种有效的对何为客观性思维的审查：

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一切所谓工具理性，实验精神都不是一种“系统”，更不是什么拥有本质的精神，它从头到尾就是一种——民俗。
一切基于“工程操作”理念的认知集合（比如工具、实验……），都不过是一种技术手册，这个技术手册中的一切经验规律，都根本不需要进行——哲学化的确定性总结，也就是所谓的——科学。
也就是说，你以为科学的巨大价值，无非是一个鸠占鹊巢的游戏，而这个游戏的始作俑者，就是哲学的现代化构造——科学精神：
【以下是我们准备支持的哲学观点：科学精神必须在反自然、反我们身上和身外的本性冲动和号令中，反自然的驱使、反色彩斑斓和多样的事实中形成。
——巴什拉《科学精神的形成》】
巴什拉在他的这本著作中，最准确但同时在我看来也是最可笑的展示了这种科学精神最实质的内涵——科学的政治性规约。
科学的一切操作根本没有任何创造性可言，在大部分技术环节，“科学”这个概念是毫无价值，也是毫无意义的，它唯一的作用，就是在一切“多样性”、“自然而然”、“色彩斑斓”、“事实”的实践—实验之后，来按照一种既定的标准对这一切实践做出“价值裁决”。
这个价值裁决，才是“科学”这个概念能够在现代社会发挥效用的——唯一目的。
——如今的哲学变成什么样了？
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这就是信息→语音→语言→文字，在科学陈述中的，一切所谓合理性的来源。

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好了，当我们弄清楚了在认知诞生的初期，表意文字的演化所扮演的角色，我们就会明白为什么表音文字，在这种视域下，根本没有跟表意文字进行对比的空间。

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同时，如果我们也熟悉了表音文字自身大发展，是如何与神话时代晚期的，人类最早的一次入侵所带来的征服文化的大崛起的历史息息相关的，那么“客观性—对象化—神学化”思维为什么在表音文字中如此核心，就实在不那么奇怪了。

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那么，当我们掌握了这些“区别”，我们回到中国的表意文字，回想一下近代拉丁化思潮对它的口诛笔伐，是不是就有了一些理解其历史原因的线索？

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所以，为什么唯独中国的文字几经变迁，备受摧残，却最终仍然没有丢弃自己的“表意”？

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这个文字和它那遥远过去的“根”到底是什么关系？

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对这一切的摸索就要靠我们自己各自的志趣了。

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毕竟，这个时代，我们自身文化的研究，恐怕大部分的主流，也在科学的名义下，实在表音化了……。

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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
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几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。

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这怎么可能不对呢？

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难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？

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我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：

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\"\"
插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
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这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。
什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的人工产物。
而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的觉察物。
这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。
早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的觉察就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的有意识的选择，而不是制造之中。
这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。
比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。
我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。
因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。
这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。
它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。
——易经的科学原理是什么？
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当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。

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那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。

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但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。

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就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。

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丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。

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也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。

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我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。

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我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。

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随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：

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摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》
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但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：

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这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别。同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。
图例上进一步表示，前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。
——第十节：象征之眼
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意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是对意识的描述。

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所以，严格来说创造工具并不会需要意识，只有有目的，有意象的从物中提取工具的符号形象，才能称之为有意识：

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【……伯施和伯施.阿克曼（Boesch and Boesch Achermann，1991）通过对象牙海岸雨林中的野生大猩猩的观察发现，为了让小猩猩学会如何敲碎坚果，猩猩母亲用类似锤子的工具现场展示。事实上，猩猩母亲不仅给小猩猩提供锤子，而且向它演示如何使用锤子、坚果怎么放等细节。……】
这段话摘抄自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》，猩猩母亲掌握了使用工具的能力，考虑到它已经能够从自然物中分离出“锤子”，不得不说大猩猩拥有了某种非常原始的意象。可当它们没有语言的时候，这些意象并不能像概念那样被精确掌握，并用来解释“锤子”的功用。它们传达这些能力的唯一方式就是直观的演示，一遍一遍的，猩猩母亲不停的重复着使用工具的体验，希望孩子在一旁的观察中，能够从它自己的体验里分辨出“锤子”与其他石头的区别（界限），以及作为一个工具的意义。依赖生命体验的实践虽然让大猩猩掌握了某些也许可以称为概念前身的模糊意象，但作为一个没有语言的生灵，它是无法孤立于自己的行为，而将自己的体验传达给其他同类的。
——同上
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而表意文字的整个演化过程，几乎就是人类认知→意识的产生过程。

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也就是说仅仅从语音的信息交流出发，用一种教条的线性进步的逻辑，声称语言中的“意向性陈述”来自于原始的，动物也存在的，语音的信息交流的需求，是极端不合理的。

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这也是为什么即便在香农的信息建模中，我们也照样看不到语义存在的原因：

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\"\"
摘自丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
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香农的通信管道隐喻，只能为信息的明确性负责，而根本无法为语义的明确性负责。
毕竟，信息学关心的不是“这句话传达了什么？”，而是“这句话传达了吗？”。
一组编码的可辨别性，和一组编码的“意义”是根本不可能通约的。
主流的认知科学，解决这个问题的方法，是拒绝面对它。
比如乔姆斯基的“UG”，在一种算法逻辑下，关心所谓的“亚人符号”其实说白了，就是想要在自己的语言学理论里，拒绝“语义”这个概念。
本质上，他希望“功能主义”的所谓副现象在这里发挥作用。
也就是说，语言不过是某种类似于“基因编码”的规律性运动，这个规律性运动是一切语言行为的“发动机”；而所谓的语义，不过是这个语言行为的——副现象——也就是发动机的轰鸣声。
在这样的意义上，主流的，遵从于 UG 路径的语言学家们，其实根本不在乎“语义”这么个东西。
这种心态和传统认知心理学根本不在乎“意识”，而只在乎“智能”是一个道理。
在大多数认知学家的视域里，“意识”是一个语义欠明的——缀词。
所以，在主流语言学中，过度的，甚至冗余的对数学的依赖，其实只不过是不停的尝试将语言学转化为一种信息学的趋势罢了。
——被发明的认知：作为文化迁移的语言演化
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这就是为什么我认为表意文字在认知演化上的效用，要远远大于表音文字的原因。

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也就是说，表意符号的实践操作，以百万年为单位，很可能横跨了早期古人种的整个演化历程。

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也因此表意符号演化为表意文字很可能是所有语音最终能够实践为语言的根本前提。

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很好，说清楚了这个问题，我们回到表音文字对表意文字的替代问题上。

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这个问题极度复杂，我只说一个最粗糙的线条。

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在人类神话时代的晚期，部族的迁徙问题，开始表现成为一种“入侵”问题。

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入侵这个概念，不存在与文化体系形成之前。

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没有文化体系，实际上就不会产生迁徙的时间—历史性觉察。

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也就是不会出现祖先、图腾、仪式的传承问题。

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没有这些传承问题，就算是长期定居，也不会形成对地域的文化固着。

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不会形成疆界、领土这样的概念。

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狩猎采集文化可以将法杖伫立的地方比作“世界的中心”。

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也就是说世界是可以被部落从一个地区带到另一个地区，不存在一种时间和空间交汇的，历史的起点。

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部落之间发生冲突，就算是以百年为单位的定居生活被破坏，只要这种定居的文化体系还没有固着在时空中（历史性的前身），那么占领者和迁徙者之间就不存在任何“被侵略”和“侵略”的问题。

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土地和果实没有本质区别。

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但随着表意符号体系的越来越成熟，它不仅要求语音能够传达意向性，这种认知最基底的效用。

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它开始对语言再次产生了符号提起的需求。

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这就是所谓的语义——意义的认知演化，文化在这种演化中产生了。

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语义是构筑一切世界时空（也就是对象化—客观性）认知的基底。

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这种认知带来了“存在性”问题。

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文化为其居住的时空提供了意义，并将这些时空存在化。

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这是一切农耕能够发展为农业文明的根本前提。

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文化人类学发现了广泛存在于早期人类那里的农业停滞问题。

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也就是人类非常早期就已经掌握了发展农业所需要的大量植物培育技术。

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但世界的存在性——意义性追求没有产生之前，对一个地区的深度开发的意愿性是不存在的。

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所以，仅仅依靠地理决定论是不能解释早期人类那里广泛存在的农业停滞问题的。

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只有一种文化体系——祖先 / 神灵崇拜的时空性—历史性回溯，才可能造成对一个地域和一种文化的永恒性绑定问题。

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人类最早的一批定居文化就是这样形成的。

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但紧接着，以原始印欧人横跨欧亚大陆的大迁徙为代表，人类历史上最早的入侵出现了：

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当这些原始印欧人到达他们的新家园时，他们遇到了当地的族群，后者相对要和平一些，不那么尚武好战，从事农耕生产，富于艺术创造力，在社会结构上或许是平等主义的，而且崇拜女神。本土民族拥有发达的审美意识，他们建造二层楼房和美丽的神庙——我们已为这些建筑做了陶土模型。他们还生产优美的彩绘陶器。他们或被库尔干人同化，或被消灭，因为库尔干人驯化了马，又具有军事才能，这都使他们占尽优势。原始印欧人还把他们的语言和宗教强加给本土族群，尽管在因此而形成的“印欧”语言与文化中，本土语言与宗教的一些残迹一直在其底层存在着。这样看来所谓“印欧”，便是库尔干人和古欧洲人相融合的一个结果。
——马丽加.金芭塔丝《活着的女神》
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这个入侵过程，在印度就表现成为一种为了彻底隔离古文明的种姓制度的形成史：

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这就是为什么西方的传统文化，也就是常青藤哲学，动不动就要把自己的神秘学谱系，往印度歪，因为实在无法在欧洲去溯源这个传统。
但我一直说，印度断代的问题，比起欧洲，更是一笔烂账。
印度教实际上是雅利安人入侵之后，为了断绝哈拉帕文明的传统而出现的。
而这个断绝的“畸形决策”，直接造成了传统精神的重大创伤。
不要忘了一切传统文化的根，就在对人类传承的根本维护上。
可全世界任何一个地区，也没有印度的种姓制度神学化后的宗教——印度教——更畸形的斩断传承的。
尽管有物质文明的灭绝，甚至可能蔓延到文化精神的遮蔽，但不管如何，没有哪个地区会为了隔绝过去，而发明出一种隔绝的宗教体系。
——周易和塔罗的区别是什么？
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尽管其他地区没有印度这么“决绝”，但广泛的入侵形态的融合，带来的替代问题很可能才是表音文字诞生的一大动力。

\n

不同的文化产生了剧烈的碰撞，表意实践还没有深入到语义—存在—意义阶段的体系，面临着一个如何吸收“异族语义”的过程。

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这个异族性觉察，还是其占领，侵袭文化提供的。

\n

也就是民族性是被征服民族提供的奇特结构，带来了一种极端的，需要真理化征服者的需求。

\n

这是最早的基于外部征服—真理性—客观性对神话性宗教，进行神学性改造的起点。

\n

绝对的善恶观，将道德律法化，唯一的真理→神的统治——这一切都是征服者通过被征服者的文化，产生的一种荒谬的，怎么说呢……“文明觉醒”？

\n

表音文字的大发展亦是这种征服—侵略性文明觉醒的一部分。

\n

注意，我这里不是说表音文字代表着一种侵略性，我是说没有文化体系之间的侵略—征服性的剧烈变动，不同文化的文字交流，不可能如此激烈、急切的表达成为一种语音的符号转译，而不是认知的符号实践。

\n

实际上古埃及的象形文字的在异族入侵压力下的大变迁，就体现了这一点：

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埃及人和赫梯人的区别该如何建立？如果说在埃及鼎盛时期这一问题可以被忽略，那么当异族已经入主帝国，成为了埃及主人的时候，文化就开始了其“内化”的过程。
这一过程已经无法从当下的危机中寻求力量，反省过去成为了一个契机。
每一个文明、文化、或者民族个体，当它们觉察到自身的存在（这种觉察最容易被文明的存亡危机所激活）的时候，为自己寻求与他者边界的意图就开始变得紧迫了起来。
一个文化工具必须为其存在提供一个过去的源头，这个源头不能再是理所当然的关于当下的自然延展。变化带来的冲击必须的得到解释，觉察正在从流动的体验中渴望寻找到永恒的线索。这就是历史的最初冲动吗？
埃及人选择了神庙作为过去的源头。毕竟在埃及的神话中神庙建立在原初世界那混沌中最初的土堆之上。那是神圣的，那是创世的最高起源。
于是神庙在埃及文化后起的异族危机中开始层层包裹，与外界隔离的欲望在建筑结构的封闭中不停的体现了出来。神庙里的象形文字从 700 个激增到 7000 个，这个时候独立的文字已经无法承担精确性的历史追求，如果说当下为歧义提供了最丰满的语境，那么死去的历史重建则远离了这种丰满，它渴望更为精确的区别，历史追求的是一种无可置疑的，刻板而繁杂的奠基。
这是文明的边界、民族的壁垒。
——死后的历史：大传统构建的文本过去
\n

一种象形—表意文字的衰落，往往是一个文明即将被彻底替代的标志。

\n

后来者并不愿意完全传承过去的历史，而是从它的尸体中寻找重新搭建征服者文化的技术。

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从这一次大入侵→大征服之后，表意文字所代表的，那个人类早期，创造了一切认知基底的神话时代，在世界大部分地区就结束了。

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表意文字所代表的那种基于体验—觉察为基底的，认知形态也开始被抛弃。

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但在东亚区域的华夏文明圈却保留了这种认知形态。

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这就是为什么在很多迷恋客观性—对象化思维的现代人来说，中国传统文化总会被谩骂成为一种活该在近代落后的，没有科学—理性精神的落后文明的原因。

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但这种思维的可悲，就像表音和表意文字的线性—替代—进步思维一样，就像把科学和技术实践做出强绑定，货币和以物易物做出强绑定，信息和文字做出强绑定一样，它纯粹就是一种客观性思维的产物，而从来不可能提供一种有效的对何为客观性思维的审查：

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一切所谓工具理性，实验精神都不是一种“系统”，更不是什么拥有本质的精神，它从头到尾就是一种——民俗。
一切基于“工程操作”理念的认知集合（比如工具、实验……），都不过是一种技术手册，这个技术手册中的一切经验规律，都根本不需要进行——哲学化的确定性总结，也就是所谓的——科学。
也就是说，你以为科学的巨大价值，无非是一个鸠占鹊巢的游戏，而这个游戏的始作俑者，就是哲学的现代化构造——科学精神：
【以下是我们准备支持的哲学观点：科学精神必须在反自然、反我们身上和身外的本性冲动和号令中，反自然的驱使、反色彩斑斓和多样的事实中形成。
——巴什拉《科学精神的形成》】
巴什拉在他的这本著作中，最准确但同时在我看来也是最可笑的展示了这种科学精神最实质的内涵——科学的政治性规约。
科学的一切操作根本没有任何创造性可言，在大部分技术环节，“科学”这个概念是毫无价值，也是毫无意义的，它唯一的作用，就是在一切“多样性”、“自然而然”、“色彩斑斓”、“事实”的实践—实验之后，来按照一种既定的标准对这一切实践做出“价值裁决”。
这个价值裁决，才是“科学”这个概念能够在现代社会发挥效用的——唯一目的。
——如今的哲学变成什么样了？
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这就是信息→语音→语言→文字，在科学陈述中的，一切所谓合理性的来源。

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好了，当我们弄清楚了在认知诞生的初期，表意文字的演化所扮演的角色，我们就会明白为什么表音文字，在这种视域下，根本没有跟表意文字进行对比的空间。

\n

同时，如果我们也熟悉了表音文字自身大发展，是如何与神话时代晚期的，人类最早的一次入侵所带来的征服文化的大崛起的历史息息相关的，那么“客观性—对象化—神学化”思维为什么在表音文字中如此核心，就实在不那么奇怪了。

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那么，当我们掌握了这些“区别”，我们回到中国的表意文字，回想一下近代拉丁化思潮对它的口诛笔伐，是不是就有了一些理解其历史原因的线索？

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所以，为什么唯独中国的文字几经变迁，备受摧残，却最终仍然没有丢弃自己的“表意”？

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这个文字和它那遥远过去的“根”到底是什么关系？

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对这一切的摸索就要靠我们自己各自的志趣了。

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毕竟，这个时代，我们自身文化的研究，恐怕大部分的主流，也在科学的名义下，实在表音化了……。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783360", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7d68fe4f8bbcde2f80076e4f53d8ebe6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
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1 、南方古猿露西
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2 、能人 1470 号
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3 、匠人图尔卡纳少年
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4 、直立人奥杜威 9 号
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5 、巫山人 cv.939
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6 、海德堡人 Mauer.1
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7 、长者智人 Homo sapiens idaltu
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8 、尼安德特人阿木德
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9 、克罗马农人克罗马农 1 号
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10 、山顶洞人 pa.101 号
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@佐佐木一人 ：野史传闻，当年拉马努金参加中学数学考试的时候，面对同样的情况，人家写的是：
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添加图片注释，不超过 140 字（可选）
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@嗷嗷叫唤 ：看起来还挺可爱对吧？ 其实它们仨在看杀猪。
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@WZJJ ：多年前，带着二年级的大儿子开车经过一片墓园，孩子有感而发：「爸爸，幸好我还有个弟弟，你这么胖，将来死了，我一个人真搬不动。」
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@AI桐木 ：马聪明但是不听话，驴听话但是笨，所以生出了骡子，又聪明又任劳任怨，但是骡子有个不好的点，它不喜欢生孩子。
\n
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
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1 、南方古猿露西
\n
\n
\n
2 、能人 1470 号
\n
\n
\n
3 、匠人图尔卡纳少年
\n
\n
\n
4 、直立人奥杜威 9 号
\n
\n
\n
5 、巫山人 cv.939
\n
\n
\n
6 、海德堡人 Mauer.1
\n
\n
\n
7 、长者智人 Homo sapiens idaltu
\n
\n
\n
8 、尼安德特人阿木德
\n
\n
\n
9 、克罗马农人克罗马农 1 号
\n
\n
\n
10 、山顶洞人 pa.101 号
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\n
\n\n
\n
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@佐佐木一人 ：野史传闻，当年拉马努金参加中学数学考试的时候，面对同样的情况，人家写的是：
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添加图片注释，不超过 140 字（可选）
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@嗷嗷叫唤 ：看起来还挺可爱对吧？ 其实它们仨在看杀猪。
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@WZJJ ：多年前，带着二年级的大儿子开车经过一片墓园，孩子有感而发：「爸爸，幸好我还有个弟弟，你这么胖，将来死了，我一个人真搬不动。」
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
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@AI桐木 ：马聪明但是不听话，驴听话但是笨，所以生出了骡子，又聪明又任劳任怨，但是骡子有个不好的点，它不喜欢生孩子。
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783354", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f79239618bc19996b5274aa76e49383", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "植物都有哪些自保奇招？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么？

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为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境，三体人进化出了一项特殊技能：当乱纪元来临，人们高喊着脱水，变成「人干」；等到恒纪元来临，再去浸泡恢复生机。

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这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能，还真不是凭空捏造。

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现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物（啊不，复苏植物）。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

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会脱水的复苏植物

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会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物，号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

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比如卷柏（Selaginella tamariscina）、垫状卷柏（Selaginella pulvinata），主要分布于我国的干旱地区，常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中，具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

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正常状态，垫状卷柏长这样：

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但干旱季节时，它就变成了这样：

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等再次遇到湿润的合适环境，卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

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这不就是三体人的地球植物版么～～（除了不能被打包带走）

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之所以能这么扛得住干旱，是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质，在受到干旱的胁迫时，这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值，它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中，大量填充在细胞之间，起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性，可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分，让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候，LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水，帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转，卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

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据说，有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后，等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡，卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处，不知道是否确有其事。

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此外传言含生草（学名Anastatica hierochuntica，又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho）也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米，开白颜色的小花。

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每年的雨季过后，含生草枯死，茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形，把种子包裹在里面，随风迁徙。

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\"\"
\n

但实际上，真正复苏的不是它的枝叶，而是被包裹着的种子。真相是，含生草属于「风滚草」，干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来，将种子包裹在其中，形成风滚草的形态，随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候，干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来，把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

\n
\n

海洋中的红树植物

\n

大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间，依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么？

\n

涨潮时，大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去，又露出一片绿色。

\n
\"\"
这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处，潮水涨上来，大片红树林被淹没，只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
\n

这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统，红树林。里面生长的，大多是红树植物。

\n

红树植物并不红，叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树，是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质，与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

\n

海水大家都知道，是咸的，盐度很高，假如手在盐水里泡着，身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落，连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

\n
\"\"
涨潮时分的红树林｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n
\"\"
滩涂上的红树林小苗，看上去弱小、可怜又无助｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n

那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物，是怎么保命的呢？

\n

为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分，红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能，包括：

\n

❤️各种奇特的根系，以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

\n

木榄（Bruguiera gymnorhiza）的膝状根

\n
\"\"
\n

银叶树（Heritiera littoralis）的板状根，板状根向上拱起，用于支撑和呼吸，以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

\n
\"\"
\n

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）的笋状呼吸根：

\n
\"\"
\n

❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」；

\n

代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata：

\n
\"\"
我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
\n

秋茄的胎轴长这样：

\n
\"\"
出处见水印
\n

会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

\n

这是木榄的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
\n

种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境，红树植物为了提高后代的存活率，直接让种子在树上先发芽，之后再掉落，随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

\n

❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力，以应对海水的高盐分

\n

盐分拒绝者，比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄，它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉，过滤效率高达 99%。

\n

「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

\n

白骨壤，又叫海榄雌（学名：Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.），它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根，帮助其进行气体交换，也具备胎生能力（种子在果实内萌发，形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体），还有一个特殊技能，就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞，把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

\n
\"\"
白骨壤（A. marina）叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
\n

桐花树也会泌盐：

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一类植物也很神奇，因为生存环境过于恶劣，每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境，所以它们进化出了一种能力，在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

\n

沙漠中的短命植物

\n

它们的生命周期有多短呢？

\n

2～3 个月都算长的，很多只有 1～2 个月。

\n

植株也通常比较矮小，可能只有 5～6cm 高，甚至只有 2～5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命，哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活，直到下一次降水来临。

\n

而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命，当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时，也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境，它们学会了用快速成长（真·揠苗助长）来繁衍后代。

\n

在我们国家，这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一些植物能耐极寒，也是妙招频出，比如今年开花、明年结果；利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷，通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温，靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等，晚点再补充～

\n

@知乎科学

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么？

\n

为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境，三体人进化出了一项特殊技能：当乱纪元来临，人们高喊着脱水，变成「人干」；等到恒纪元来临，再去浸泡恢复生机。

\n

这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能，还真不是凭空捏造。

\n

现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物（啊不，复苏植物）。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

\n

会脱水的复苏植物

\n

会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物，号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

\n

比如卷柏（Selaginella tamariscina）、垫状卷柏（Selaginella pulvinata），主要分布于我国的干旱地区，常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中，具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

\n

正常状态，垫状卷柏长这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

但干旱季节时，它就变成了这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

等再次遇到湿润的合适环境，卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

\n

这不就是三体人的地球植物版么～～（除了不能被打包带走）

\n

之所以能这么扛得住干旱，是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质，在受到干旱的胁迫时，这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值，它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中，大量填充在细胞之间，起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性，可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分，让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候，LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水，帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转，卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

\n

据说，有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后，等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡，卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处，不知道是否确有其事。

\n

此外传言含生草（学名Anastatica hierochuntica，又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho）也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米，开白颜色的小花。

\n
\"\"
\n

每年的雨季过后，含生草枯死，茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形，把种子包裹在里面，随风迁徙。

\n
\"\"
\n

但实际上，真正复苏的不是它的枝叶，而是被包裹着的种子。真相是，含生草属于「风滚草」，干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来，将种子包裹在其中，形成风滚草的形态，随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候，干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来，把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

\n
\n

海洋中的红树植物

\n

大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间，依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么？

\n

涨潮时，大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去，又露出一片绿色。

\n
\"\"
这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处，潮水涨上来，大片红树林被淹没，只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
\n

这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统，红树林。里面生长的，大多是红树植物。

\n

红树植物并不红，叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树，是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质，与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

\n

海水大家都知道，是咸的，盐度很高，假如手在盐水里泡着，身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落，连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

\n
\"\"
涨潮时分的红树林｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n
\"\"
滩涂上的红树林小苗，看上去弱小、可怜又无助｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n

那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物，是怎么保命的呢？

\n

为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分，红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能，包括：

\n

❤️各种奇特的根系，以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

\n

木榄（Bruguiera gymnorhiza）的膝状根

\n
\"\"
\n

银叶树（Heritiera littoralis）的板状根，板状根向上拱起，用于支撑和呼吸，以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

\n
\"\"
\n

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）的笋状呼吸根：

\n
\"\"
\n

❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」；

\n

代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata：

\n
\"\"
我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
\n

秋茄的胎轴长这样：

\n
\"\"
出处见水印
\n

会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

\n

这是木榄的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
\n

种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境，红树植物为了提高后代的存活率，直接让种子在树上先发芽，之后再掉落，随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

\n

❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力，以应对海水的高盐分

\n

盐分拒绝者，比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄，它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉，过滤效率高达 99%。

\n

「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

\n

白骨壤，又叫海榄雌（学名：Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.），它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根，帮助其进行气体交换，也具备胎生能力（种子在果实内萌发，形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体），还有一个特殊技能，就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞，把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

\n
\"\"
白骨壤（A. marina）叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
\n

桐花树也会泌盐：

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一类植物也很神奇，因为生存环境过于恶劣，每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境，所以它们进化出了一种能力，在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

\n

沙漠中的短命植物

\n

它们的生命周期有多短呢？

\n

2～3 个月都算长的，很多只有 1～2 个月。

\n

植株也通常比较矮小，可能只有 5～6cm 高，甚至只有 2～5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命，哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活，直到下一次降水来临。

\n

而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命，当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时，也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境，它们学会了用快速成长（真·揠苗助长）来繁衍后代。

\n

在我们国家，这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一些植物能耐极寒，也是妙招频出，比如今年开花、明年结果；利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷，通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温，靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等，晚点再补充～

\n

@知乎科学

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783339", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "22619f520a29fea5b5d6aa37356ec9dc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "蚂蚁为什么不吃同类的尸体？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

你从废墟里醒来，废墟是200 万同类死体的堆叠。

\n

你的口粮就是这堆废墟。

\n

你最好祈祷今天去“通风口”的路比较顺畅，要不然掉下来的你，也会成为“废墟”的一部分。

\n

这不是什么廉价小说开头，这是真实发生过的故事。

\n

故事的主角就是蚂蚁。

\n

一、前苏联地堡里的扩散性百万食尸蚁

\n

那是上个世纪 60 年代，世界还笼罩在美苏冷战的阴影之下，苏联为了应对可能出现的核战，做了大量准备，包括各种军备库和核掩体。

\n

美国夏延山末日掩体（Cheyenne Mountain Complex，深 600 米）和 俄罗斯“42 号地堡”（Bunker 42，深 65 米）都算是冷战遗产。

\n

而我们今天故事的主场：3003 号特别设施（下文简称地堡）也是冷战遗产之一。

\n

当时的波兰是华沙条约组织（Warsaw Pact）的成员国，是苏联在东欧的重要战略盟友和前沿阵地。

\n

苏联 60 年代在这里建设 3003 号设施作为核弹头存储库，为了防止被轰炸，建在地下的核掩体里。

\n

当冷战结束，苏联解体以后，这里自然就被废弃了。

\n
\"\"
\n

1992 年后这里的主人就是苔藓和蝙蝠了。自然也没人光顾。

\n

但是 2013 年，波兰的科学家意外发现了非常骇人的事情。

\n

波兰科学院的沃伊切赫·切霍夫斯基教授（Professor Wojciech Czechowski）带领的研究团队，在靠近坦普莱沃（Templewo）村的这处废弃地堡群中，例行进行冬眠蝙蝠的数量调查。

\n

然而在其中一座结构中，科学家们意外发现了令人震惊的一幕。

\n

在一个 2.3 米高的小型地堡室内，一群密密麻麻的木蚁（Formica polyctena）铺满了地板。

\n
\"\"
地面上木蚁的窝大概是这样
\n

这里的温度恒定在 10°C 左右，几近完全黑暗，且没有可见的食物来源。

\n

这些蚂蚁是哪里来的？

\n

原来在地面之上，森林中的一座大型木蚁巢穴恰好建在生锈通风管道的上方。蚂蚁在觅食和维护巢穴的过程中，不时有工蚁踩到锈蚀掉的盖板跌入垂直的通风井，直接坠入地堡深处的黑暗之中。

\n

光滑的混凝土墙面让它们无从逃脱。它们被困住了。

\n
\"\"
\n

图中黑色的部分就是厚达几厘米的大约 200 万的尸体蚁毯。

\n

但是令人惊奇的是，地堡里还存活着大约十几万只木蚁，它们不是同一天掉下来的，而是成年累月生活在这里，甚至在地下都建立了一个小型蚁巢。

\n

那么问题来了，这些活着的木蚁吃什么？

\n

吃的就是同类蚂蚁的尸体。

\n

科学家对“地堡蚁群”展开研究时，他们证实了最初的可怕猜测：超过93%的蚁尸上都带有明显的咬痕和孔洞，主要集中在腹部和胸部。

\n

这些被困蚂蚁正是靠着系统性地啃食死去同伴来维持生计。

\n

虽然通常来说，蚂蚁并不吃同类尸体，但是毕竟当时那个环境属于紧急避险，蚂蚁纯粹出于求生的本能。

\n

因为唯一的食物来源就是地面同类不断如“降雨”般坠落，提供着维持生命所需的能量。

\n

当然地上的木蚁也不断尝试重新爬回地面的母巢，但是墙面的光滑让它们又不断掉下来，那些力竭的蚂蚁最终都会成为同类的食物。

\n

二、失序的蚁群

\n

这个蚁群最让科学家惊讶的还不是同类相食，而是没有蚁后的情况下维持了长达多年的时间。

\n

因为蚂蚁是高度社会化的昆虫，单个的蚂蚁其实并没有维持生命的生理学基础。

\n

整个蚁群组合在一起才更像是一个生命体，生物学上叫做“超个体”（Superorganism），即整个蚁群像一个独立的生物一样行动和反应。

\n

蚁群通常分为蚁后、工蚁和雄蚁三种：

\n

蚁后（Queen）： 通常是蚁群中体型最大、寿命最长的成员（可活几年到十几年）。她的核心职责是繁殖，是整个蚁群的母亲。一些高等蚂蚁物种中，蚁后也通过释放信息素来调控蚁群的行为。

\n

雄蚁（Drone）： 体型通常比工蚁大，长有翅膀。它们存在的唯一目的就是与未交配的蚁后进行“婚飞”交配。交配后，雄蚁会很快死去，从不参与巢穴建设、觅食等任何日常工作。

\n

工蚁（Worker）： 蚁群中数量最多、我们最常见到的蚂蚁。它们是生理上无法正常繁殖的雌性蚂蚁，承担了蚁群中除繁殖外的一切工作。

\n

地堡里的这群木蚁在没有蚁后释放信息素调控的情况下，自发完成了巢穴的建设工作。

\n

它们用有限的土壤和碎屑搭建起粗糙的土丘结构，内部甚至有通道和小室，模仿着阳光下的正常蚁巢结构。它们还保留了一个“蚂蚁墓穴”，既安放尸体，也当作食物储藏室。

\n

说到这里就提一下为什么通常情况下蚂蚁并不同类相食。

\n
\"\"
\n

这是蚂蚁的腺体分布（另外，蚂蚁是一种蜂，蜂类是膜翅目昆虫的统称，蚂蚁跟蜜蜂的亲缘关系比跟白蚁更近）。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

蚂蚁虽然不会说话，但是它们能通过信息素进行交流，告诉同穴的其他工蚁关于食物和敌人的一些信息，有食物的时候就释放招募信息素，号召大家过来，有敌人的时候就释放告警信息素，叫大家快跑。

\n

而死亡或者被真菌感染的蚂蚁会释放一些“坏菜”了的信息素，让同群的蚂蚁产生警觉，一旦工蚁检测到这些信息素，就会把这些坏菜了的蚂蚁扔到垃圾场或者说是蚂蚁墓穴那边去，避免这些死亡或者濒死的蚂蚁身上的传染性疾病感染整个蚁群。

\n

这在生物学上有专门的名词叫做：运尸行为（Necrophoresis）。

\n

通常来说，蚂蚁尸体会释放油酸等脂肪酸，触发活着的工蚁出现搬运行为。

\n

实验显示，涂油酸的活蚁会被同伴当作尸体移走。

\n

另外，蜜蜂也有这种搬运尸体扔出蜂巢的行为，毕竟蚂蚁也是一种蜂……

\n

当然，通常公墓只是用来扔尸体的，但是这群地堡木蚁因为没有食物来源，所以公墓也就是食物间……

\n

三、出埃及记

\n

在收集够发论文的观察记录后，科学家决定帮这群蚂蚁逃出生天：

\n
\"\"
\n

2016 年，科学家对这群蚂蚁进行了一次人为干预。

\n

他们的目标不仅是研究，更是要看这些蚂蚁是否愿意、并有能力逃出囚笼。

\n

方法非常简单：他们放置了一块 3 米长的木板，从地板斜搭到通风井的顶部出口，建起了一条“返乡的栈道”。

\n

结果几乎立竿见影。

\n

很快就有先锋蚁开始探索木板，然后一队队蚂蚁陆续踏上这条艰难的返途，向光明、温暖以及它们母巢的方向前进。

\n

当科学家们于 2017 年 2 月再次回访地堡时，内部几乎空无一蚁。

\n

那座庞大的“食尸蚁城”已经消失，地面上只剩下堆积如山的蚁尸，作为它们多年囚禁生活的唯一见证。它们成功撤离，并无缝回归了地表的母群体。

\n

最终论文发表在《膜翅目研究期刊》（Journal of Hymenoptera Research）上（见参考文献）。

\n

以上~

\n

参考文献：

\n

1Living beyond the limits of survival: wood ants trapped in a gigantic pitfall

\n

2Ants trapped for years in an old bunker; survival by cannibalism and eventual escape

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

你从废墟里醒来，废墟是200 万同类死体的堆叠。

\n

你的口粮就是这堆废墟。

\n

你最好祈祷今天去“通风口”的路比较顺畅，要不然掉下来的你，也会成为“废墟”的一部分。

\n

这不是什么廉价小说开头，这是真实发生过的故事。

\n

故事的主角就是蚂蚁。

\n

一、前苏联地堡里的扩散性百万食尸蚁

\n

那是上个世纪 60 年代，世界还笼罩在美苏冷战的阴影之下，苏联为了应对可能出现的核战，做了大量准备，包括各种军备库和核掩体。

\n

美国夏延山末日掩体（Cheyenne Mountain Complex，深 600 米）和 俄罗斯“42 号地堡”（Bunker 42，深 65 米）都算是冷战遗产。

\n

而我们今天故事的主场：3003 号特别设施（下文简称地堡）也是冷战遗产之一。

\n

当时的波兰是华沙条约组织（Warsaw Pact）的成员国，是苏联在东欧的重要战略盟友和前沿阵地。

\n

苏联 60 年代在这里建设 3003 号设施作为核弹头存储库，为了防止被轰炸，建在地下的核掩体里。

\n

当冷战结束，苏联解体以后，这里自然就被废弃了。

\n
\"\"
\n

1992 年后这里的主人就是苔藓和蝙蝠了。自然也没人光顾。

\n

但是 2013 年，波兰的科学家意外发现了非常骇人的事情。

\n

波兰科学院的沃伊切赫·切霍夫斯基教授（Professor Wojciech Czechowski）带领的研究团队，在靠近坦普莱沃（Templewo）村的这处废弃地堡群中，例行进行冬眠蝙蝠的数量调查。

\n

然而在其中一座结构中，科学家们意外发现了令人震惊的一幕。

\n

在一个 2.3 米高的小型地堡室内，一群密密麻麻的木蚁（Formica polyctena）铺满了地板。

\n
\"\"
地面上木蚁的窝大概是这样
\n

这里的温度恒定在 10°C 左右，几近完全黑暗，且没有可见的食物来源。

\n

这些蚂蚁是哪里来的？

\n

原来在地面之上，森林中的一座大型木蚁巢穴恰好建在生锈通风管道的上方。蚂蚁在觅食和维护巢穴的过程中，不时有工蚁踩到锈蚀掉的盖板跌入垂直的通风井，直接坠入地堡深处的黑暗之中。

\n

光滑的混凝土墙面让它们无从逃脱。它们被困住了。

\n
\"\"
\n

图中黑色的部分就是厚达几厘米的大约 200 万的尸体蚁毯。

\n

但是令人惊奇的是，地堡里还存活着大约十几万只木蚁，它们不是同一天掉下来的，而是成年累月生活在这里，甚至在地下都建立了一个小型蚁巢。

\n

那么问题来了，这些活着的木蚁吃什么？

\n

吃的就是同类蚂蚁的尸体。

\n

科学家对“地堡蚁群”展开研究时，他们证实了最初的可怕猜测：超过93%的蚁尸上都带有明显的咬痕和孔洞，主要集中在腹部和胸部。

\n

这些被困蚂蚁正是靠着系统性地啃食死去同伴来维持生计。

\n

虽然通常来说，蚂蚁并不吃同类尸体，但是毕竟当时那个环境属于紧急避险，蚂蚁纯粹出于求生的本能。

\n

因为唯一的食物来源就是地面同类不断如“降雨”般坠落，提供着维持生命所需的能量。

\n

当然地上的木蚁也不断尝试重新爬回地面的母巢，但是墙面的光滑让它们又不断掉下来，那些力竭的蚂蚁最终都会成为同类的食物。

\n

二、失序的蚁群

\n

这个蚁群最让科学家惊讶的还不是同类相食，而是没有蚁后的情况下维持了长达多年的时间。

\n

因为蚂蚁是高度社会化的昆虫，单个的蚂蚁其实并没有维持生命的生理学基础。

\n

整个蚁群组合在一起才更像是一个生命体，生物学上叫做“超个体”（Superorganism），即整个蚁群像一个独立的生物一样行动和反应。

\n

蚁群通常分为蚁后、工蚁和雄蚁三种：

\n

蚁后（Queen）： 通常是蚁群中体型最大、寿命最长的成员（可活几年到十几年）。她的核心职责是繁殖，是整个蚁群的母亲。一些高等蚂蚁物种中，蚁后也通过释放信息素来调控蚁群的行为。

\n

雄蚁（Drone）： 体型通常比工蚁大，长有翅膀。它们存在的唯一目的就是与未交配的蚁后进行“婚飞”交配。交配后，雄蚁会很快死去，从不参与巢穴建设、觅食等任何日常工作。

\n

工蚁（Worker）： 蚁群中数量最多、我们最常见到的蚂蚁。它们是生理上无法正常繁殖的雌性蚂蚁，承担了蚁群中除繁殖外的一切工作。

\n

地堡里的这群木蚁在没有蚁后释放信息素调控的情况下，自发完成了巢穴的建设工作。

\n

它们用有限的土壤和碎屑搭建起粗糙的土丘结构，内部甚至有通道和小室，模仿着阳光下的正常蚁巢结构。它们还保留了一个“蚂蚁墓穴”，既安放尸体，也当作食物储藏室。

\n

说到这里就提一下为什么通常情况下蚂蚁并不同类相食。

\n
\"\"
\n

这是蚂蚁的腺体分布（另外，蚂蚁是一种蜂，蜂类是膜翅目昆虫的统称，蚂蚁跟蜜蜂的亲缘关系比跟白蚁更近）。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

蚂蚁虽然不会说话，但是它们能通过信息素进行交流，告诉同穴的其他工蚁关于食物和敌人的一些信息，有食物的时候就释放招募信息素，号召大家过来，有敌人的时候就释放告警信息素，叫大家快跑。

\n

而死亡或者被真菌感染的蚂蚁会释放一些“坏菜”了的信息素，让同群的蚂蚁产生警觉，一旦工蚁检测到这些信息素，就会把这些坏菜了的蚂蚁扔到垃圾场或者说是蚂蚁墓穴那边去，避免这些死亡或者濒死的蚂蚁身上的传染性疾病感染整个蚁群。

\n

这在生物学上有专门的名词叫做：运尸行为（Necrophoresis）。

\n

通常来说，蚂蚁尸体会释放油酸等脂肪酸，触发活着的工蚁出现搬运行为。

\n

实验显示，涂油酸的活蚁会被同伴当作尸体移走。

\n

另外，蜜蜂也有这种搬运尸体扔出蜂巢的行为，毕竟蚂蚁也是一种蜂……

\n

当然，通常公墓只是用来扔尸体的，但是这群地堡木蚁因为没有食物来源，所以公墓也就是食物间……

\n

三、出埃及记

\n

在收集够发论文的观察记录后，科学家决定帮这群蚂蚁逃出生天：

\n
\"\"
\n

2016 年，科学家对这群蚂蚁进行了一次人为干预。

\n

他们的目标不仅是研究，更是要看这些蚂蚁是否愿意、并有能力逃出囚笼。

\n

方法非常简单：他们放置了一块 3 米长的木板，从地板斜搭到通风井的顶部出口，建起了一条“返乡的栈道”。

\n

结果几乎立竿见影。

\n

很快就有先锋蚁开始探索木板，然后一队队蚂蚁陆续踏上这条艰难的返途，向光明、温暖以及它们母巢的方向前进。

\n

当科学家们于 2017 年 2 月再次回访地堡时，内部几乎空无一蚁。

\n

那座庞大的“食尸蚁城”已经消失，地面上只剩下堆积如山的蚁尸，作为它们多年囚禁生活的唯一见证。它们成功撤离，并无缝回归了地表的母群体。

\n

最终论文发表在《膜翅目研究期刊》（Journal of Hymenoptera Research）上（见参考文献）。

\n

以上~

\n

参考文献：

\n

1Living beyond the limits of survival: wood ants trapped in a gigantic pitfall

\n

2Ants trapped for years in an old bunker; survival by cannibalism and eventual escape

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783348", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e6073d1b6ee2d035411137dad8f14513", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "海豹的胡须有什么作用？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

2001 年，科学家们精心设计了一个科学实验。

\n

他们给一只名叫 Rosi 的港海豹（海豹科、斑海豹属动物）佩戴了不透光的眼罩和隔音的耳罩，在暂时屏蔽其视觉和听觉信号的情况下，测试它能否跟上一条小型潜艇的轨迹。潜艇由螺旋桨驱动，像一条机械鱼，在水池中以 2 米每秒的速度划出直线，以 1.5 米每秒的速度划出曲线。

\n
\"\"
海豹用胡须追踪鱼的轨迹 图片来源：heather beem
\n

潜艇留下的痕迹只有狭窄的水流通道，并且超过 20 秒后，水流的轨迹就会慢慢消失。这些水流痕迹模仿了鱼类游动留下的涡旋，像隐形的足迹，肉眼无法捕捉。

\n

潜艇运行固定距离后，停在一个半圆周上，周长 12.57 米，Rosi 的任务是潜入水下，找到它。

\n
\"\"
图（a）图中展示了一个水下实验装置。实验者站在平台上，平台下方是水面，水下有一个潜水站，海豹佩戴眼罩和耳机以隔离视觉和听觉干扰。图（b）这一部分展示了海豹追踪运动的序列图像，时间戳从 00.00 秒到 17.13 秒 图（c）展示了海豹追踪时的两种轨迹 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

水池上方，摄像机记录下 Rosi 的每一帧行动画面。Rosi 潜入水池，88 根胡子展开，像天线般微微抖动。接着，它朝水池中心游去，头部轻轻摆动，像是用胡子“嗅”着水流的低语。

\n

令人难以置信的是，Rosi 在 326 次试验中成功找到潜艇的次数为 298 次，成功率约 91.4%，远超偶然概率的 13 次。并且，它追踪的距离可远达 180 米，不仅能追踪直线痕迹，还能跟着弯曲的涡旋游动。

\n

海豹的“追踪神器”是什么？

\n

目标物的轨迹如此狭窄、痕迹停留时间如此短暂，海豹究竟拥有什么样的“追踪神器”呢？

\n

答案是胡须。海豹胡须的毛囊周围有复杂的血窦（具体来说，它是一组充满血液的腔隙，位于毛囊的基部）和多种机械感受器，能感知微弱的水流信号，将机械信号转为电信号，传递到大脑的体感皮层。而它们的 88 根胡须则像“神经网络”，能够整合信号，绘制出水流的“动态地图”，就像一个精密的水下雷达。

\n
\"\"
海豹 图片来源：Earth 网
\n

然而，水下的环境极为复杂，水下的“背景噪音”极大。想象你在一条喧闹的大街上，想听清朋友低声说话，但周围的车声、人声令你晕眩。同样地，海豹的胡须在水下面临的“背景噪音”就有类似的感觉。

\n

水下的背景噪音不仅来源于水中悬浮颗粒的碰撞，还有水中的杂乱水流，最重要的是一种叫“涡激振动”（vortex-induced vibrations）的影响。涡激振动是流体力学的一种现象。当水流或空气以一定速度流过物体时，流体会因为物体的阻挡而分裂，形成周期性的涡旋。这些涡旋产生不均匀的压力，推着物体振动。振动的频率（晃动的快慢程度）取决于流速、物体形状和大小。

\n

理论上，当海豹游动时，水流经过胡须会形成小旋涡，这些旋涡会推着胡须来回晃动，产生的便是涡激振动。这种晃动就像收音机里的杂音，干扰胡须感知鱼类尾流等微弱信号。

\n

因此，新的谜团浮现了：海豹的胡须是如何捕捉这些微弱信号的？怎么消除周围的干扰获取精准的信号？

\n

海豹胡须因何能成为高精确度的“水下雷达”？

\n

2010 年，科学家们对海豹胡须展开了实验。他们搬出了一个旋转流槽，像个巨大的旋转木马，直径 1.24 米，水深 20 厘米。水槽绕中心轴旋转，制造出稳定的水流，速度从 0.323 米每秒到 0.550 米每秒。

\n

科学家们从自然死亡的幼年海豹和博物馆标本中取来三根港海豹胡须和三根加利福尼亚海狮胡须，长度相近。

\n

虽然海豹和海狮就像“表兄弟”，生活方式和环境很像，但它们的胡须结构不太一样。海豹的胡须有独特的波浪状结构，每根胡须有 10~12 个波峰波谷，波长 1.5~2 毫米，横截面为椭圆形；而海狮的胡须是平滑的圆柱形，横截面近圆形，直径约 0.4 毫米。

\n
\"\"
港海豹（AB）和加利福尼亚海狮胡须（CD）的结构差异 图片来源：文献[2]
\n

它们的胡须被固定在一个压电传感器上，传感器像个超级灵敏的“地震仪”，能够测量水流对胡须的推力。为了使海豹胡须周围的涡流可视化，科学家在水槽中加入了微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒会随着水流而移动。激光照射颗粒，便会形成图案。

\n
\"\"
实验水槽 图片来源：伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
\n

结果发现，在相同水流速度下，港海豹胡须的振动幅度比海狮胡须低 6.2 倍，甚至在所有速度（指实验测试的水流速度范围，从 0.323 米 / 秒到 0.55 米 / 秒不等）下低 9.5 倍。海豹的波浪胡须就像装了“减震器”，几乎不受水流涡旋的干扰。

\n

这让海豹胡须能清晰捕捉水流速度低至 0.25 毫米每秒的信号，将信噪比（是一个衡量信号质量的指标，定义为有用信号功率与背景噪声功率的比值，通常用分贝（dB）表示。）提高了 2 倍。

\n
\"\"
水流经过三种不同形状物体——港海豹胡须、椭圆柱体和圆柱体时形成的涡流差异。波浪状胡须通过打乱涡流群，让涡流形成更远，减少了振动 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

打造仿生海豹胡须，能应用在哪些领域？

\n

故事并未止步，对海豹胡须的研究还在延伸。

\n

2015 年，麻省理工学院（MIT）的工程师们用 3D 打印技术复制了海豹胡须的波浪状结构，打造出“人工海豹胡子”传感器。

\n
\"\"
人造胡须的形状和海豹胡须相近，但比真的海豹胡须粗 50 倍 图片来源：heather beem
\n

这些胡须用柔性树脂制成，硬度与海豹胡须的角蛋白相仿，既坚韧又弹性十足。为了对比，他们还打印了平滑的圆柱形胡须，模仿加利福尼亚海狮的胡须。当然，人工海豹胡须不负期待，它们以 60%~80%的振动抑制和 1.8~2.2 倍的信噪比，证明了海豹胡须的工程潜力。

\n

仿生学通过模仿自然界的精妙设计解决工程难题。海豹胡须的波浪状结构是亿万年进化的结果，兼顾抗振和信号感知。模仿海豹胡须打造出复制品有助于开发出高灵敏、低干扰的传感器，超越传统设备（如声呐）在浑浊水域的局限，有望将其应用于水下机器人、航空甚至医疗领域。

\n

想象一下，一台水下机器人，装着波浪状的“人工海豹胡子”，在浑浊的港口里穿梭。港口的水像一锅混汤，充满了泥沙和垃圾，传统的声呐“看不清路”。但这些胡须传感器却像海豹一样，灵敏地“嗅”到了一股微弱的水流——那是泄漏的油污在水里扩散的痕迹，速度只有每秒 0.5 毫米，比蜗牛爬还慢。机器人顺着水流，精准定位到漏油点，误差不到 10 厘米，帮工程师迅速封堵污染，保护了海洋生态。

\n

在医院里，医生们用微型波浪状传感器，模仿胡须的抗振和感知能力，将其装在微流控设备上，可以检测血液或体液的流动变化。这些传感器能捕捉到 1 微米的微小扰动，协助医生发现血液里异常的细微信号，比如早期癌症的线索。它们安静又精准，就像海豹在水下“听”鱼儿的低语，给了患者更早的治疗机会。

\n

这些应用只是冰山一角。看似科幻，也许在不久的将来就能实现，我们拭目以待。

\n

参考文献

\n

[1]Dehnhardt G., Mauck B., Hanke W., Bleckmann H. (2001). Hydrodynamic trail following in harbor seals (Phocavitulina). Science 293, 102-104.[

\n

2]Hanke W, Witte M, Miersch L, et al. Harbor seal vibrissa morphology suppresses vortex-induced vibrations[J](#). Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010, 213(15): 2665-2672.

\n

[3]Zheng X, Kamat A M, Cao M, et al. Creating underwater vision through wavy whiskers: A review of the flow-sensing mechanisms and biomimetic potential of seal whiskers[J](#). Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2021, 18(183): 20210629.

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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
\n

2001 年，科学家们精心设计了一个科学实验。

\n

他们给一只名叫 Rosi 的港海豹（海豹科、斑海豹属动物）佩戴了不透光的眼罩和隔音的耳罩，在暂时屏蔽其视觉和听觉信号的情况下，测试它能否跟上一条小型潜艇的轨迹。潜艇由螺旋桨驱动，像一条机械鱼，在水池中以 2 米每秒的速度划出直线，以 1.5 米每秒的速度划出曲线。

\n
\"\"
海豹用胡须追踪鱼的轨迹 图片来源：heather beem
\n

潜艇留下的痕迹只有狭窄的水流通道，并且超过 20 秒后，水流的轨迹就会慢慢消失。这些水流痕迹模仿了鱼类游动留下的涡旋，像隐形的足迹，肉眼无法捕捉。

\n

潜艇运行固定距离后，停在一个半圆周上，周长 12.57 米，Rosi 的任务是潜入水下，找到它。

\n
\"\"
图（a）图中展示了一个水下实验装置。实验者站在平台上，平台下方是水面，水下有一个潜水站，海豹佩戴眼罩和耳机以隔离视觉和听觉干扰。图（b）这一部分展示了海豹追踪运动的序列图像，时间戳从 00.00 秒到 17.13 秒 图（c）展示了海豹追踪时的两种轨迹 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

水池上方，摄像机记录下 Rosi 的每一帧行动画面。Rosi 潜入水池，88 根胡子展开，像天线般微微抖动。接着，它朝水池中心游去，头部轻轻摆动，像是用胡子“嗅”着水流的低语。

\n

令人难以置信的是，Rosi 在 326 次试验中成功找到潜艇的次数为 298 次，成功率约 91.4%，远超偶然概率的 13 次。并且，它追踪的距离可远达 180 米，不仅能追踪直线痕迹，还能跟着弯曲的涡旋游动。

\n

海豹的“追踪神器”是什么？

\n

目标物的轨迹如此狭窄、痕迹停留时间如此短暂，海豹究竟拥有什么样的“追踪神器”呢？

\n

答案是胡须。海豹胡须的毛囊周围有复杂的血窦（具体来说，它是一组充满血液的腔隙，位于毛囊的基部）和多种机械感受器，能感知微弱的水流信号，将机械信号转为电信号，传递到大脑的体感皮层。而它们的 88 根胡须则像“神经网络”，能够整合信号，绘制出水流的“动态地图”，就像一个精密的水下雷达。

\n
\"\"
海豹 图片来源：Earth 网
\n

然而，水下的环境极为复杂，水下的“背景噪音”极大。想象你在一条喧闹的大街上，想听清朋友低声说话，但周围的车声、人声令你晕眩。同样地，海豹的胡须在水下面临的“背景噪音”就有类似的感觉。

\n

水下的背景噪音不仅来源于水中悬浮颗粒的碰撞，还有水中的杂乱水流，最重要的是一种叫“涡激振动”（vortex-induced vibrations）的影响。涡激振动是流体力学的一种现象。当水流或空气以一定速度流过物体时，流体会因为物体的阻挡而分裂，形成周期性的涡旋。这些涡旋产生不均匀的压力，推着物体振动。振动的频率（晃动的快慢程度）取决于流速、物体形状和大小。

\n

理论上，当海豹游动时，水流经过胡须会形成小旋涡，这些旋涡会推着胡须来回晃动，产生的便是涡激振动。这种晃动就像收音机里的杂音，干扰胡须感知鱼类尾流等微弱信号。

\n

因此，新的谜团浮现了：海豹的胡须是如何捕捉这些微弱信号的？怎么消除周围的干扰获取精准的信号？

\n

海豹胡须因何能成为高精确度的“水下雷达”？

\n

2010 年，科学家们对海豹胡须展开了实验。他们搬出了一个旋转流槽，像个巨大的旋转木马，直径 1.24 米，水深 20 厘米。水槽绕中心轴旋转，制造出稳定的水流，速度从 0.323 米每秒到 0.550 米每秒。

\n

科学家们从自然死亡的幼年海豹和博物馆标本中取来三根港海豹胡须和三根加利福尼亚海狮胡须，长度相近。

\n

虽然海豹和海狮就像“表兄弟”，生活方式和环境很像，但它们的胡须结构不太一样。海豹的胡须有独特的波浪状结构，每根胡须有 10~12 个波峰波谷，波长 1.5~2 毫米，横截面为椭圆形；而海狮的胡须是平滑的圆柱形，横截面近圆形，直径约 0.4 毫米。

\n
\"\"
港海豹（AB）和加利福尼亚海狮胡须（CD）的结构差异 图片来源：文献[2]
\n

它们的胡须被固定在一个压电传感器上，传感器像个超级灵敏的“地震仪”，能够测量水流对胡须的推力。为了使海豹胡须周围的涡流可视化，科学家在水槽中加入了微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒会随着水流而移动。激光照射颗粒，便会形成图案。

\n
\"\"
实验水槽 图片来源：伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
\n

结果发现，在相同水流速度下，港海豹胡须的振动幅度比海狮胡须低 6.2 倍，甚至在所有速度（指实验测试的水流速度范围，从 0.323 米 / 秒到 0.55 米 / 秒不等）下低 9.5 倍。海豹的波浪胡须就像装了“减震器”，几乎不受水流涡旋的干扰。

\n

这让海豹胡须能清晰捕捉水流速度低至 0.25 毫米每秒的信号，将信噪比（是一个衡量信号质量的指标，定义为有用信号功率与背景噪声功率的比值，通常用分贝（dB）表示。）提高了 2 倍。

\n
\"\"
水流经过三种不同形状物体——港海豹胡须、椭圆柱体和圆柱体时形成的涡流差异。波浪状胡须通过打乱涡流群，让涡流形成更远，减少了振动 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

打造仿生海豹胡须，能应用在哪些领域？

\n

故事并未止步，对海豹胡须的研究还在延伸。

\n

2015 年，麻省理工学院（MIT）的工程师们用 3D 打印技术复制了海豹胡须的波浪状结构，打造出“人工海豹胡子”传感器。

\n
\"\"
人造胡须的形状和海豹胡须相近，但比真的海豹胡须粗 50 倍 图片来源：heather beem
\n

这些胡须用柔性树脂制成，硬度与海豹胡须的角蛋白相仿，既坚韧又弹性十足。为了对比，他们还打印了平滑的圆柱形胡须，模仿加利福尼亚海狮的胡须。当然，人工海豹胡须不负期待，它们以 60%~80%的振动抑制和 1.8~2.2 倍的信噪比，证明了海豹胡须的工程潜力。

\n

仿生学通过模仿自然界的精妙设计解决工程难题。海豹胡须的波浪状结构是亿万年进化的结果，兼顾抗振和信号感知。模仿海豹胡须打造出复制品有助于开发出高灵敏、低干扰的传感器，超越传统设备（如声呐）在浑浊水域的局限，有望将其应用于水下机器人、航空甚至医疗领域。

\n

想象一下，一台水下机器人，装着波浪状的“人工海豹胡子”，在浑浊的港口里穿梭。港口的水像一锅混汤，充满了泥沙和垃圾，传统的声呐“看不清路”。但这些胡须传感器却像海豹一样，灵敏地“嗅”到了一股微弱的水流——那是泄漏的油污在水里扩散的痕迹，速度只有每秒 0.5 毫米，比蜗牛爬还慢。机器人顺着水流，精准定位到漏油点，误差不到 10 厘米，帮工程师迅速封堵污染，保护了海洋生态。

\n

在医院里，医生们用微型波浪状传感器，模仿胡须的抗振和感知能力，将其装在微流控设备上，可以检测血液或体液的流动变化。这些传感器能捕捉到 1 微米的微小扰动，协助医生发现血液里异常的细微信号，比如早期癌症的线索。它们安静又精准，就像海豹在水下“听”鱼儿的低语，给了患者更早的治疗机会。

\n

这些应用只是冰山一角。看似科幻，也许在不久的将来就能实现，我们拭目以待。

\n

参考文献

\n

[1]Dehnhardt G., Mauck B., Hanke W., Bleckmann H. (2001). Hydrodynamic trail following in harbor seals (Phocavitulina). Science 293, 102-104.[

\n

2]Hanke W, Witte M, Miersch L, et al. Harbor seal vibrissa morphology suppresses vortex-induced vibrations[J](#). Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010, 213(15): 2665-2672.

\n

[3]Zheng X, Kamat A M, Cao M, et al. Creating underwater vision through wavy whiskers: A review of the flow-sensing mechanisms and biomimetic potential of seal whiskers[J](#). Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2021, 18(183): 20210629.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783334", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3fdcd09a2887a05311e0a7a98830504e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@未命名 ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。
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@百年修得试衣间 ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。
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@云楼 ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。
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@演化之光 ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。
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@远远不是软软 ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。
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\"头图\"/
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@未命名 ：因为他们甚至连换行的位置都一样。
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@百年修得试衣间 ：小猪佩奇都白看了吗? 第一集名句： 「大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去」 「只是些泥而已」 另外大张伟在某个节目里说，小时候看洗衣粉广告，一身泥的孩子回来，孩子妈妈哭笑不得的用 xx 洗衣粉给脏衣服洗完跟新的一样，大张伟说，谁要这样的洗衣粉呀，我想要这样的妈。
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@云楼 ：具体情况是什么搜不到了，但很明显，是这位领导自己想要去玩的。
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@演化之光 ：我没事儿在家歇着，您特意给我送来一只烧鹅，我也会感动的。
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@远远不是软软 ： 180 块钱买了个二手牛马。嘿嘿，哪怕他扫不干净，我看他忙进忙出的，也高兴，觉得心里有安慰。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783286", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acc4365b2e29e8263d80a6d8160fb3ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：实验和计算都表明，圆头那一半更多！

\n

实验

\n

针对这个问题，不少网友早已开展了“实证研究”。有网友专门购买了未冷冻状态下的碎冰冰，用剪刀从正中间剪开，再借助带刻度的针管分别抽取尖头和圆头中的液体进行测量。测量结果显示：尖头部分约含 38 ml 液体，而圆头部分则为 40 ml（图 1）， 竟然是圆头的一半更多[1]。

\n
\"\"
图 1: 网友的实验结果
\n

旺旺官方也曾亲自下场“破案”。在旺旺旺仔俱乐部发布的视频中[2]，工作人员将碎冰冰尖头部分的液体倒入圆头容器中，不仅没有出现溢出的现象，甚至还能再装进去一些！这一实操演示似乎再次坐实了“圆头更多”的结论。

\n

模型

\n

实验方法虽然简单直观，操作性强，但实验结果容易受到灌装误差、剪开位置偏差等不确定因素的影响。为减少这些影响带来的干扰，本答借助几何建模的方法，计算碎冰冰上下两部分的理论体积。

\n

碎冰冰整体造型较为简单，可以看成是圆柱、半球、圆台和半球缺的组合。大家对圆柱和半球及其体积计算公式并不陌生，这里先简单介绍一下圆台和半球缺。

\n

如图 2 所示，圆台是圆锥被一个平行于底面的平面截去顶端小圆锥后剩下的几何体，其体积可以由上底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

、下底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

和高

\n

\"\"

\n

计算得到。

\n
\"\"
图 2: 圆台示意图及其体积公式
\n

如图 3 所示，半球缺都是半球被平面截断后剩余的半球球体部分，其体积可以由半球体积减去球帽体积得到[3]。

\n
\"\"
图 3: 半球缺示意图及其体积公式
\n

有了圆台和半球缺的体积计算公式，要计算碎冰冰的体积，还需要知道其尺寸参数。但旺旺官方并未公开碎冰冰外观的具体设计参数，官网和相关资料中也查不到准确的尺寸数据，我们只能退而求其次，手动对实物进行测量，获取碎冰冰的尺寸数据，图 4 为测量得到的各部分长度数据（单位：cm）。根据实际经验，冰冻状态下掰开碎冰冰时，最顶部小把手部分的碎冰冰难以挤出，故其体积忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
图 4: 旺旺碎冰冰的各部分长度
\n

接下来，我们把碎冰冰的上下两部分分别看作由基础几何体组合而成，并通过对各部分体积的求和，计算上下两部分的总体积。

\n
\"\"
图 5: 将碎冰冰分解为基本几何体
\n

如图 5 左所示，尖头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为圆台

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，尖头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

如图 5 右所示，圆头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，圆头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

通过对尖头和圆头部分的体积计算，不难发现，圆头部分的体积更大，比尖头部分多了约 2.23 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，约占尖头体积的 6%。两者的体积差异主要来源于上下圆柱部分，尽管尖头的总长度在视觉上更长，但由于其圆柱部分反而较短，导致其容体积相对较小。此外，我们可以计算得出碎冰冰的总体积为 76.78 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，与官方公布的总体积 78 ml（1 ml = 1 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

）十分接近，从侧面验证了本模型在结构建模与体积估算方面的可靠性。

\n

结论

\n

本文通过构建几何模型，对经典冷饮产品旺旺碎冰冰的上下两部分体积进行了定量计算。结果显示，圆头部分的体积更大，约比尖头部分多出 6%。这一结论不仅印证了坊间实验的观察结果，也为这场延续多年的“童年争议”提供了科学答案。

\n

参考资料

\n

[1] 真的困扰我很多年！旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？ 一包忧桑的辣条, 2020: https://www.zhihu.com/question/394015396/answer/1214764235

\n

[2] 设计师你说话呀！碎冰冰到底哪头多！旺旺旺仔俱乐部, 2024: https://space.bilibili.com/332632721

\n

[3] wikipedia. Spherical cap, 2019.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：实验和计算都表明，圆头那一半更多！

\n

实验

\n

针对这个问题，不少网友早已开展了“实证研究”。有网友专门购买了未冷冻状态下的碎冰冰，用剪刀从正中间剪开，再借助带刻度的针管分别抽取尖头和圆头中的液体进行测量。测量结果显示：尖头部分约含 38 ml 液体，而圆头部分则为 40 ml（图 1）， 竟然是圆头的一半更多[1]。

\n
\"\"
图 1: 网友的实验结果
\n

旺旺官方也曾亲自下场“破案”。在旺旺旺仔俱乐部发布的视频中[2]，工作人员将碎冰冰尖头部分的液体倒入圆头容器中，不仅没有出现溢出的现象，甚至还能再装进去一些！这一实操演示似乎再次坐实了“圆头更多”的结论。

\n

模型

\n

实验方法虽然简单直观，操作性强，但实验结果容易受到灌装误差、剪开位置偏差等不确定因素的影响。为减少这些影响带来的干扰，本答借助几何建模的方法，计算碎冰冰上下两部分的理论体积。

\n

碎冰冰整体造型较为简单，可以看成是圆柱、半球、圆台和半球缺的组合。大家对圆柱和半球及其体积计算公式并不陌生，这里先简单介绍一下圆台和半球缺。

\n

如图 2 所示，圆台是圆锥被一个平行于底面的平面截去顶端小圆锥后剩下的几何体，其体积可以由上底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

、下底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

和高

\n

\"\"

\n

计算得到。

\n
\"\"
图 2: 圆台示意图及其体积公式
\n

如图 3 所示，半球缺都是半球被平面截断后剩余的半球球体部分，其体积可以由半球体积减去球帽体积得到[3]。

\n
\"\"
图 3: 半球缺示意图及其体积公式
\n

有了圆台和半球缺的体积计算公式，要计算碎冰冰的体积，还需要知道其尺寸参数。但旺旺官方并未公开碎冰冰外观的具体设计参数，官网和相关资料中也查不到准确的尺寸数据，我们只能退而求其次，手动对实物进行测量，获取碎冰冰的尺寸数据，图 4 为测量得到的各部分长度数据（单位：cm）。根据实际经验，冰冻状态下掰开碎冰冰时，最顶部小把手部分的碎冰冰难以挤出，故其体积忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
图 4: 旺旺碎冰冰的各部分长度
\n

接下来，我们把碎冰冰的上下两部分分别看作由基础几何体组合而成，并通过对各部分体积的求和，计算上下两部分的总体积。

\n
\"\"
图 5: 将碎冰冰分解为基本几何体
\n

如图 5 左所示，尖头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为圆台

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，尖头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

如图 5 右所示，圆头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，圆头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

通过对尖头和圆头部分的体积计算，不难发现，圆头部分的体积更大，比尖头部分多了约 2.23 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，约占尖头体积的 6%。两者的体积差异主要来源于上下圆柱部分，尽管尖头的总长度在视觉上更长，但由于其圆柱部分反而较短，导致其容体积相对较小。此外，我们可以计算得出碎冰冰的总体积为 76.78 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，与官方公布的总体积 78 ml（1 ml = 1 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

）十分接近，从侧面验证了本模型在结构建模与体积估算方面的可靠性。

\n

结论

\n

本文通过构建几何模型，对经典冷饮产品旺旺碎冰冰的上下两部分体积进行了定量计算。结果显示，圆头部分的体积更大，约比尖头部分多出 6%。这一结论不仅印证了坊间实验的观察结果，也为这场延续多年的“童年争议”提供了科学答案。

\n

参考资料

\n

[1] 真的困扰我很多年！旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？ 一包忧桑的辣条, 2020: https://www.zhihu.com/question/394015396/answer/1214764235

\n

[2] 设计师你说话呀！碎冰冰到底哪头多！旺旺旺仔俱乐部, 2024: https://space.bilibili.com/332632721

\n

[3] wikipedia. Spherical cap, 2019.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783327", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "274231d18b7c20acd6c0ca99a2a888ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "既然蜂蚁同祖，为什么蚂蚁没有像蜂类一样保留翅膀？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

简要地说，最主要的原因是为了增强在地面和洞穴中的行动能力。

\n

与蜜蜂和胡蜂不同，蚂蚁拥有独特的搬运重物的能力，工蚁时常可以携带数百倍于自身体重的物品。而飞虫的承重能力相对来说弱很多，每次只能运输很少的食物，比如两个花粉团或者一块从猎物身上切下的肉块。

\n

这让它们的觅食模式和生态位产生了根本性的差异：蜂类类似空降兵，锁定一块拥有丰富资源的区域，并且依靠翅膀的便利性快速往返逐步取回；而蚂蚁则进行地毯式搜查，寻找那些分布零散的食物，类似昆虫尸体或种子。由于它们强大的搬运能力，往往仅需一只或几只工蚁就能胜任携带食物的重任。即使遇到无法搬运的大块食物，它们也能迅速留下气味路径回去摇人，让援助精准到达现场，而不像蜜蜂那样依靠无法避免误差的摇摆舞。

\n

那么，失去翅膀是如何增强蚂蚁地面行动能力的呢？

\n

我们知道，胸部（在蜂类中，腹部第一节与胸部融合）是昆虫的运动中心，驱动着腿和翅膀，前后连接这头部和腹部。这意味着胸部的空间时常被大量肌肉，尤其是飞行肌填充；而丢弃翅膀并改造胸部结构无疑是增强蚂蚁地面行动能力的最佳选择。

\n
\"\"
蚁属物种的蚁后与工蚁对比，可以直观地看到二者胸部的结构差异。图源网络
\n

具体如下：

\n

颈部肌肉的改造

\n

新翅类飞虫的胸部本质上是一个飞行发动机，填充着强壮的肌肉，通过牵拉铰接式的胸甲带动翅膀运动。而膜翅目作为飞行能力很强的类群，飞行肌尤其发达，甚至填满了本就很小的前胸部分，这导致控制头部运动的四块肌肉不得不夹缝求生。

\n

而对于工蚁，由于没有了飞行肌的约束，颈部肌肉大大加强，直接连接到前胸与中胸的接缝处，而蚁后只到前胸的一半。同时，工蚁具有拱形的胸部，与飞行蜂类平顶的胸部不同，这让颈部肌肉有了更大的附着表面和更好的发力方向。有了颈部肌肉的加强，工蚁便可以轻松叼起重物。

\n
\"\"
蚁后（左）与工蚁的颈部肌肉（红橙色）差异，紫色部分为飞行肌。图源网络
\n

腿部肌肉的增强

\n

当然，只练脖子不练腿可不行。昆虫的腿的运动由一系列从胸部侧面插入腿部基节的小肌肉群控制，作用较大的是外转节肌，它们的主体位于胸部，通过一条长长的肌腱与转节相连。它们主要的作用是致使腿部内收，抬起身体和蚂蚁所承受的任何负荷。

\n

在蚁后中，外转节肌很短，因为它们被巨大的飞行肌挤压在胸部底部。而对于工蚁，它们的外转节肌可以直接延伸到背部，尤其是中腿和后腿的部分。这给予了工蚁强大的核心能力，让它们能够在重压下依旧健步如飞。

\n

结节肌的增大

\n

蚂蚁的胸部与后腹部通过结节连接，与颈部类似，有四块肌肉通过拮抗作用控制后腹部的动作。由于膜翅目昆虫的后腹部拥有注射 / 喷洒毒液、在行走时稳定身体等诸多作用，所以控制它的肌肉就显得尤为重要。

\n

工蚁的结节肌几乎填充了整个并胸腹节，隆起的背部也增大了其容量；而蚁后的结节肌只能被挤在飞行肌和外骨骼的狭小缝隙中。有时工蚁的结节肌可以比蚁后多出百分之三十；更低的附着位置也使其更加省力。于是举腹蚁就能灵活地抬起后腹部防御，在沙地上健步如飞的箭蚁也能依靠立起的后腹部稳定身体。

\n
\"\"
蚁后（上）与工蚁的胸部部分肌肉对比，紫色为飞行肌，橙色为外转节肌，绿色为结节肌。图源网络
\n

在为胸部其他肌肉留出空间之外，脆弱的膜质翅膀本身也很容易在洞穴和落叶层中损坏或卡住。退化翅膀可以从这个方面优化行动能力，这也是蚁后交配后就会拔掉自己翅膀的原因。

\n

在蚂蚁之外，也有一些其他膜翅目昆虫不约而同地退化了翅膀，原因大多雷同：更好的钻洞或行走能力，以及更灵活的后腹部，用于蛰刺或产卵。不过由于不能像蚂蚁那样婚飞，因此它们大多保留了有翅的雄性用于开枝散叶，有些物种干脆缩小了雌性的体型，让雄性带着雌性飞向远方。一些行军蚁往往具有无翅的蚁后，适于长距离迁移。

\n
\"\"
一对正在交配的刺臀土蜂（Elidothynnus melleus），可以看到两性见巨大的体型差异，无翅的小型雌性便于钻入土中寻找甲虫幼虫。图源 iNaturalist
\n
\"\"
蚁蜂也有类似情况，它们的雌性会在地面搜寻其他膜翅目昆虫的巢穴，并偷偷在里面产卵。图源 iNaturalist
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

简要地说，最主要的原因是为了增强在地面和洞穴中的行动能力。

\n

与蜜蜂和胡蜂不同，蚂蚁拥有独特的搬运重物的能力，工蚁时常可以携带数百倍于自身体重的物品。而飞虫的承重能力相对来说弱很多，每次只能运输很少的食物，比如两个花粉团或者一块从猎物身上切下的肉块。

\n

这让它们的觅食模式和生态位产生了根本性的差异：蜂类类似空降兵，锁定一块拥有丰富资源的区域，并且依靠翅膀的便利性快速往返逐步取回；而蚂蚁则进行地毯式搜查，寻找那些分布零散的食物，类似昆虫尸体或种子。由于它们强大的搬运能力，往往仅需一只或几只工蚁就能胜任携带食物的重任。即使遇到无法搬运的大块食物，它们也能迅速留下气味路径回去摇人，让援助精准到达现场，而不像蜜蜂那样依靠无法避免误差的摇摆舞。

\n

那么，失去翅膀是如何增强蚂蚁地面行动能力的呢？

\n

我们知道，胸部（在蜂类中，腹部第一节与胸部融合）是昆虫的运动中心，驱动着腿和翅膀，前后连接这头部和腹部。这意味着胸部的空间时常被大量肌肉，尤其是飞行肌填充；而丢弃翅膀并改造胸部结构无疑是增强蚂蚁地面行动能力的最佳选择。

\n
\"\"
蚁属物种的蚁后与工蚁对比，可以直观地看到二者胸部的结构差异。图源网络
\n

具体如下：

\n

颈部肌肉的改造

\n

新翅类飞虫的胸部本质上是一个飞行发动机，填充着强壮的肌肉，通过牵拉铰接式的胸甲带动翅膀运动。而膜翅目作为飞行能力很强的类群，飞行肌尤其发达，甚至填满了本就很小的前胸部分，这导致控制头部运动的四块肌肉不得不夹缝求生。

\n

而对于工蚁，由于没有了飞行肌的约束，颈部肌肉大大加强，直接连接到前胸与中胸的接缝处，而蚁后只到前胸的一半。同时，工蚁具有拱形的胸部，与飞行蜂类平顶的胸部不同，这让颈部肌肉有了更大的附着表面和更好的发力方向。有了颈部肌肉的加强，工蚁便可以轻松叼起重物。

\n
\"\"
蚁后（左）与工蚁的颈部肌肉（红橙色）差异，紫色部分为飞行肌。图源网络
\n

腿部肌肉的增强

\n

当然，只练脖子不练腿可不行。昆虫的腿的运动由一系列从胸部侧面插入腿部基节的小肌肉群控制，作用较大的是外转节肌，它们的主体位于胸部，通过一条长长的肌腱与转节相连。它们主要的作用是致使腿部内收，抬起身体和蚂蚁所承受的任何负荷。

\n

在蚁后中，外转节肌很短，因为它们被巨大的飞行肌挤压在胸部底部。而对于工蚁，它们的外转节肌可以直接延伸到背部，尤其是中腿和后腿的部分。这给予了工蚁强大的核心能力，让它们能够在重压下依旧健步如飞。

\n

结节肌的增大

\n

蚂蚁的胸部与后腹部通过结节连接，与颈部类似，有四块肌肉通过拮抗作用控制后腹部的动作。由于膜翅目昆虫的后腹部拥有注射 / 喷洒毒液、在行走时稳定身体等诸多作用，所以控制它的肌肉就显得尤为重要。

\n

工蚁的结节肌几乎填充了整个并胸腹节，隆起的背部也增大了其容量；而蚁后的结节肌只能被挤在飞行肌和外骨骼的狭小缝隙中。有时工蚁的结节肌可以比蚁后多出百分之三十；更低的附着位置也使其更加省力。于是举腹蚁就能灵活地抬起后腹部防御，在沙地上健步如飞的箭蚁也能依靠立起的后腹部稳定身体。

\n
\"\"
蚁后（上）与工蚁的胸部部分肌肉对比，紫色为飞行肌，橙色为外转节肌，绿色为结节肌。图源网络
\n

在为胸部其他肌肉留出空间之外，脆弱的膜质翅膀本身也很容易在洞穴和落叶层中损坏或卡住。退化翅膀可以从这个方面优化行动能力，这也是蚁后交配后就会拔掉自己翅膀的原因。

\n

在蚂蚁之外，也有一些其他膜翅目昆虫不约而同地退化了翅膀，原因大多雷同：更好的钻洞或行走能力，以及更灵活的后腹部，用于蛰刺或产卵。不过由于不能像蚂蚁那样婚飞，因此它们大多保留了有翅的雄性用于开枝散叶，有些物种干脆缩小了雌性的体型，让雄性带着雌性飞向远方。一些行军蚁往往具有无翅的蚁后，适于长距离迁移。

\n
\"\"
一对正在交配的刺臀土蜂（Elidothynnus melleus），可以看到两性见巨大的体型差异，无翅的小型雌性便于钻入土中寻找甲虫幼虫。图源 iNaturalist
\n
\"\"
蚁蜂也有类似情况，它们的雌性会在地面搜寻其他膜翅目昆虫的巢穴，并偷偷在里面产卵。图源 iNaturalist
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783332", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9572fddb8dc685d00554d398564c754a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "月球的地表究竟是硬的还是软的？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很多人不知道，嫦娥五号在月球正面“挖土”的时候，本来打算钻一个 2 米深的孔，但打到1 米深的时候，就钻不太动了，继续钻探很可能会导致任务失败，所以钻到 1 米就收工了。

\n

嫦娥六号做了技术上的改进和验证，同时其着陆位置的月壤也较厚，钻取难度较低，所以钻取件长度用的是 2.5 米，至少钻到了 2 米深。

\n
\"\"
\n

从目前得到的数据来看，月球表面覆盖了一层几厘米到几米不等的宇宙尘埃、陨石残骸等[1]，再加上月球表面岩石在宇宙高能粒子和太阳风的不断撞击、巨大的月球昼夜温差等因素下加速碎化，共同形成了月壤。它们像沙滩的沙石一样，是比较软的。这一表层的下面，才是月球本来的表面。

\n

和地球岩石比较

\n

和地球类似，不同区域的岩石成分有所不同[2]。

\n

月球表面总体上可以分为月海（Mare）和高地（Highland）两大地理单元，月海玄武岩的密度约为 3.365 g/cm³[3][4]，高地斜长岩的密度约为 2.875 g/cm³，另外这两种岩石在遭受持续的陨石撞击后还会产生角砾岩，密度约为 3.040 g/cm³。

\n

与之相比，地球表层岩石的平均密度只有 2.7～2.9g/cm³，因此整体来看，月表的岩石要比地球要硬一些，接近上地幔的橄榄石。

\n

如果只看月表的那一层尘埃，按照勘测者 3 号的数据，2.5 厘米深度下的密度为 1.6 g/cm³，略高于地球的煤岩。

\n
\"\"
70001 号钻芯为目前钻取最深的月表岩石，深度 2.92 米，阿波罗 17 号任务
\n

样本局限性

\n

不过，这些数据只是少数采样的结果，样本量远远不够。

\n

在嫦娥六号之前，人类在月球进行的 10 次采样都集中在月球正面，其中前 9 次采样更是集中在正面的低纬度地区[5]，其各点连线多边形的面积仅占月球表面的 2.7%[6]，如果算上嫦娥 5 号在中纬度地区的采样点，面积也只有全月面积的 4.4%，不足以覆盖月球上所有的岩石和土壤类型[7]。

\n
\"\"
\n

一句话不看版

\n

总结一下，月球表面踩上去的感觉，应该接近粉末和颗粒状的煤渣，而如果想钻几米的洞的话，月表比地球上大部分岩石都要硬。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很多人不知道，嫦娥五号在月球正面“挖土”的时候，本来打算钻一个 2 米深的孔，但打到1 米深的时候，就钻不太动了，继续钻探很可能会导致任务失败，所以钻到 1 米就收工了。

\n

嫦娥六号做了技术上的改进和验证，同时其着陆位置的月壤也较厚，钻取难度较低，所以钻取件长度用的是 2.5 米，至少钻到了 2 米深。

\n
\"\"
\n

从目前得到的数据来看，月球表面覆盖了一层几厘米到几米不等的宇宙尘埃、陨石残骸等[1]，再加上月球表面岩石在宇宙高能粒子和太阳风的不断撞击、巨大的月球昼夜温差等因素下加速碎化，共同形成了月壤。它们像沙滩的沙石一样，是比较软的。这一表层的下面，才是月球本来的表面。

\n

和地球岩石比较

\n

和地球类似，不同区域的岩石成分有所不同[2]。

\n

月球表面总体上可以分为月海（Mare）和高地（Highland）两大地理单元，月海玄武岩的密度约为 3.365 g/cm³[3][4]，高地斜长岩的密度约为 2.875 g/cm³，另外这两种岩石在遭受持续的陨石撞击后还会产生角砾岩，密度约为 3.040 g/cm³。

\n

与之相比，地球表层岩石的平均密度只有 2.7～2.9g/cm³，因此整体来看，月表的岩石要比地球要硬一些，接近上地幔的橄榄石。

\n

如果只看月表的那一层尘埃，按照勘测者 3 号的数据，2.5 厘米深度下的密度为 1.6 g/cm³，略高于地球的煤岩。

\n
\"\"
70001 号钻芯为目前钻取最深的月表岩石，深度 2.92 米，阿波罗 17 号任务
\n

样本局限性

\n

不过，这些数据只是少数采样的结果，样本量远远不够。

\n

在嫦娥六号之前，人类在月球进行的 10 次采样都集中在月球正面，其中前 9 次采样更是集中在正面的低纬度地区[5]，其各点连线多边形的面积仅占月球表面的 2.7%[6]，如果算上嫦娥 5 号在中纬度地区的采样点，面积也只有全月面积的 4.4%，不足以覆盖月球上所有的岩石和土壤类型[7]。

\n
\"\"
\n

一句话不看版

\n

总结一下，月球表面踩上去的感觉，应该接近粉末和颗粒状的煤渣，而如果想钻几米的洞的话，月表比地球上大部分岩石都要硬。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783323", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e51d8fe605c1e95bfb86a5d53b8f2994", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - 'Up-or-out' rule ebbs at universities", - "description": "

An increasing number of Chinese universities are explicitly stating that they will not implement the controversial "up-or-out" tenure-track policy for incoming faculty, signaling a potential shift away from the high-pressure academic employment practice. Under the policy, new faculty members can be demoted, transferred or even dismissed if they fail to earn a promotion within a certain period of time.

\n

In an announcement in August, the Ocean University of China in Qingdao, Shandong province, made it clear that it would not implement the policy for recruited high-level talent. Successful candidates will be appointed as professors under the university's high-level talent program, incorporated into the establishment's permanent job system and granted doctoral supervisor status.

\n

Meanwhile, higher education institutions — including Hangzhou Dianzi University, the Shenyang University of Technology's Liaoyang campus and the School of Marxism of the Guangxi University of Science and Technology — have recently emphasized in recruitment announcements that positions come with establishment posts and are exempt from the up-or-out requirement.

\n

Cai Zhenhua, an associate professor at Xiangtan University's School of Public Administration, said the up-or-out policy, widely adopted in recent years, typically targets new faculty — especially young doctorate holders — who sign fixed-term contracts.

\n

The policy imposes strict performance targets primarily focused on research achievements such as publishing papers and receiving grants. Failure to meet these goals within the contract period results in dismissal, demotion or transfer, he said.

\n

Originally designed to incentivize high performance and prevent complacency, the policy was mainly implemented by top universities with strong platforms and attractive benefits to foster competition, he said.

\n

However, the policy has generated significant controversy. Cai argues it exacerbates an already competitive job market for the expanding pool of doctoral graduates.

\n

"Furthermore, its rigid application fails to account for disciplines requiring long-term research investment, such as humanities, archaeology and foundational bottleneck technologies, potentially stifling genuine innovation in favor of short-term, sometimes lower-quality outputs," he said.

\n

The policy has also been linked to an intensely stressful and competitive environment, where young scholars endure excessive workloads to meet demanding quantitative targets, affecting their wellbeing, he said.

\n

Last year, Song Kai, an associate professor at Nanjing Forestry University, was believed to have died by suicide due to the academic pressure from the up-or-out policy, which attracted widespread public scrutiny of the policy.

\n

According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, before his death, Song told his family members that he was "extremely busy" and "too late" for a grant application. When he was feeling down, his family told Song that he should not "walk that path" (take his own life), and even though he said he would not, he eventually did so.

\n

However, a university official said he was not demoted but was rather asked to return the 10,000 yuan ($1,393) the university had given him because he did not meet the university's requirement, which was written in his contract. The university also said he suffered from depression.

\n

Cai said the recent abandonment of the up-or-out policy by some universities appears driven by dual objectives: directly addressing the intense pressures faced by young academics by offering greater job security, and enhancing institutional competitiveness in attracting top talent who increasingly prefer universities without such policies.

\n

The shift away from up-or-out aligns with national policies advocating against the sole reliance on papers, titles, degrees, awards and projects in talent evaluation, which emphasize reducing burdens on young researchers and encouraging long-term, innovative research, he said.

\n

Additionally, young talent are increasingly seeking stable positions with good benefits and manageable pressure to help them settle down after graduation, he added.

\n

A new teacher surnamed Liang at a university in Jiangxi province said his institution does not implement the up-or-out policy as it is not a well-known university.

\n

Liang, who has worked at the university since obtaining a doctorate in engineering last year, said competition for young teachers is already intense without the policy as they often lack the resources and experience to get projects, national funds and publish papers.

\n

"Without the policy, young teachers' lives are already hard enough as they try to balance pressure from teaching and academic research," he said. "With the policy, it would be unbearable for us."

\n

Meanwhile, Liang said his university just stopped offering lifelong tenure to professors, so he is worried that policies will be implemented for young teachers as well to push for academic output.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

An increasing number of Chinese universities are explicitly stating that they will not implement the controversial "up-or-out" tenure-track policy for incoming faculty, signaling a potential shift away from the high-pressure academic employment practice. Under the policy, new faculty members can be demoted, transferred or even dismissed if they fail to earn a promotion within a certain period of time.

\n

In an announcement in August, the Ocean University of China in Qingdao, Shandong province, made it clear that it would not implement the policy for recruited high-level talent. Successful candidates will be appointed as professors under the university's high-level talent program, incorporated into the establishment's permanent job system and granted doctoral supervisor status.

\n

Meanwhile, higher education institutions — including Hangzhou Dianzi University, the Shenyang University of Technology's Liaoyang campus and the School of Marxism of the Guangxi University of Science and Technology — have recently emphasized in recruitment announcements that positions come with establishment posts and are exempt from the up-or-out requirement.

\n

Cai Zhenhua, an associate professor at Xiangtan University's School of Public Administration, said the up-or-out policy, widely adopted in recent years, typically targets new faculty — especially young doctorate holders — who sign fixed-term contracts.

\n

The policy imposes strict performance targets primarily focused on research achievements such as publishing papers and receiving grants. Failure to meet these goals within the contract period results in dismissal, demotion or transfer, he said.

\n

Originally designed to incentivize high performance and prevent complacency, the policy was mainly implemented by top universities with strong platforms and attractive benefits to foster competition, he said.

\n

However, the policy has generated significant controversy. Cai argues it exacerbates an already competitive job market for the expanding pool of doctoral graduates.

\n

"Furthermore, its rigid application fails to account for disciplines requiring long-term research investment, such as humanities, archaeology and foundational bottleneck technologies, potentially stifling genuine innovation in favor of short-term, sometimes lower-quality outputs," he said.

\n

The policy has also been linked to an intensely stressful and competitive environment, where young scholars endure excessive workloads to meet demanding quantitative targets, affecting their wellbeing, he said.

\n

Last year, Song Kai, an associate professor at Nanjing Forestry University, was believed to have died by suicide due to the academic pressure from the up-or-out policy, which attracted widespread public scrutiny of the policy.

\n

According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, before his death, Song told his family members that he was "extremely busy" and "too late" for a grant application. When he was feeling down, his family told Song that he should not "walk that path" (take his own life), and even though he said he would not, he eventually did so.

\n

However, a university official said he was not demoted but was rather asked to return the 10,000 yuan ($1,393) the university had given him because he did not meet the university's requirement, which was written in his contract. The university also said he suffered from depression.

\n

Cai said the recent abandonment of the up-or-out policy by some universities appears driven by dual objectives: directly addressing the intense pressures faced by young academics by offering greater job security, and enhancing institutional competitiveness in attracting top talent who increasingly prefer universities without such policies.

\n

The shift away from up-or-out aligns with national policies advocating against the sole reliance on papers, titles, degrees, awards and projects in talent evaluation, which emphasize reducing burdens on young researchers and encouraging long-term, innovative research, he said.

\n

Additionally, young talent are increasingly seeking stable positions with good benefits and manageable pressure to help them settle down after graduation, he added.

\n

A new teacher surnamed Liang at a university in Jiangxi province said his institution does not implement the up-or-out policy as it is not a well-known university.

\n

Liang, who has worked at the university since obtaining a doctorate in engineering last year, said competition for young teachers is already intense without the policy as they often lack the resources and experience to get projects, national funds and publish papers.

\n

"Without the policy, young teachers' lives are already hard enough as they try to balance pressure from teaching and academic research," he said. "With the policy, it would be unbearable for us."

\n

Meanwhile, Liang said his university just stopped offering lifelong tenure to professors, so he is worried that policies will be implemented for young teachers as well to push for academic output.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a79382ed50ccabe1517f43.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c675cf14dba1f809d5462d2f2fd52971", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Discovering truths about happiness on roof of world", - "description": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a79390ed50ccabe1517f47.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4c976dbfed865a7cb34283677811891f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Zuoquan remembers war general's sacrifice with pride", - "description": "

Tourists visit the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Zuoquan county, Shanxi province.

\n

An aerial photo shows Matian village, home to the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone.

\n

Visitors admire a statue of Zuo Quan at the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park.

\n

In the heart of the Taihang Mountains in northern China, the memory of General Zuo Quan (1905-42) has remained vivid and been cherished for over 80 years.

\n

During the full-scale outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), Zuo served as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting in directing guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China. His grandson, Sha Feng, told China Daily how his strategic brilliance and bravery were instrumental in the fight against the invaders.

\n

On May 25, 1942, the Japanese launched a massive offensive against the revolutionary base in the Taihang Mountains. Near Matian in Liaoxian county, Shanxi province, Zuo personally led his troops to protect the North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army during their breakout and retreat. Tragically, in the heat of battle, he was struck by shrapnel from a Japanese artillery shell and died at the age of 37.

\n

"My grandfather fought for national independence until his last breath," Sha said. "It was just two days before my mother Zuo Taibei's second birthday. She spent only three months with her father."

\n

To Sha, his grandfather was not only a valiant warrior but also a brilliant military strategist. His writings on ambush and assault tactics were crucial in guiding the Eighth Route Army's operations. The general also dedicated significant effort to the regularization of the army and the establishment of military factories.

\n

As the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war and World Anti-Fascist War approached, Sha expressed a desire to write a letter across time to his grandfather, telling him about the prosperous New China, a realization of his dreams.

\n

Shanxi, a major battlefield during the war, was home to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and several revolutionary bases. Zuo was the highest-ranking commander of the Eighth Route Army to be killed in action. In his honor, Liaoxian county was renamed Zuoquan county in September 1942, forever linking his name to the land he fought to protect.

\n

Wu Xinyi, an 18-year-old who grew up in Zuoquan and recently graduated from high school, spoke of her pride in her hometown's name. "Every time I leave home and people hear 'Zuoquan', they are curious to learn more about our Red history and current developments," she said.

\n

Zuoquan, known nationwide as an old revolutionary base, is now home to 269 revolutionary sites, earning it the title of an "open-air museum of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", said Guo Fenghui, head of the county.

\n

In the summer of 2024, the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park opened, marking the site where Zuo fought and fell, with a memorial pavilion quietly recounting the poignant history.

\n

Tour guide Yang Zhenyu shares the story of Zuo's sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of passing down this history to younger generations. "There was a group of brave predecessors who bled and sacrificed for our happiness. It's something to be forever proud of," he said.

\n

In recent years, leveraging its rich Red cultural heritage, Zuoquan has developed key attractions like the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone and the Tongyu 1941 Town project, establishing itself as a key destination for Red tourism in Shanxi.

\n

To further preserve and teach this Red culture, a Red Culture Study Base was inaugurated in the county. The base aims to use the area's rich resources as educational tools, providing immersive experiences that allow young people to understand the depth of the revolutionary spirit and the warmth of history.

\n

As summer unfolds, the historical sites, including the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters and Tongyu 1941 Town, bustle with visitors eager to engage in Red-themed activities. Since its premiere on June 1, the interactive Red drama Tongyu Defense Battle has become a hit, allowing visitors to don period costumes and participate in battle reenactments, experiencing firsthand the courage and conviction of the revolutionaries.

\n

Liu Xiaodong, the 27-year-old director of the play, said: "Participants are no longer mere spectators; they are deeply immersed, fighting alongside actors. Through this interaction, they can truly feel the steadfast faith and bravery of the revolutionary forebears."

\n

Ren Yingying, the operations manager at Zuoquan Cultural Tourism Development Company, expressed a commitment to making Red culture more engaging and accessible. "We aim to bring Red culture into everyday life in a vivid and experiential way, enhancing Zuoquan's reputation and influence."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Tourists visit the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Zuoquan county, Shanxi province.

\n

An aerial photo shows Matian village, home to the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone.

\n

Visitors admire a statue of Zuo Quan at the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park.

\n

In the heart of the Taihang Mountains in northern China, the memory of General Zuo Quan (1905-42) has remained vivid and been cherished for over 80 years.

\n

During the full-scale outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), Zuo served as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting in directing guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China. His grandson, Sha Feng, told China Daily how his strategic brilliance and bravery were instrumental in the fight against the invaders.

\n

On May 25, 1942, the Japanese launched a massive offensive against the revolutionary base in the Taihang Mountains. Near Matian in Liaoxian county, Shanxi province, Zuo personally led his troops to protect the North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army during their breakout and retreat. Tragically, in the heat of battle, he was struck by shrapnel from a Japanese artillery shell and died at the age of 37.

\n

"My grandfather fought for national independence until his last breath," Sha said. "It was just two days before my mother Zuo Taibei's second birthday. She spent only three months with her father."

\n

To Sha, his grandfather was not only a valiant warrior but also a brilliant military strategist. His writings on ambush and assault tactics were crucial in guiding the Eighth Route Army's operations. The general also dedicated significant effort to the regularization of the army and the establishment of military factories.

\n

As the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war and World Anti-Fascist War approached, Sha expressed a desire to write a letter across time to his grandfather, telling him about the prosperous New China, a realization of his dreams.

\n

Shanxi, a major battlefield during the war, was home to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and several revolutionary bases. Zuo was the highest-ranking commander of the Eighth Route Army to be killed in action. In his honor, Liaoxian county was renamed Zuoquan county in September 1942, forever linking his name to the land he fought to protect.

\n

Wu Xinyi, an 18-year-old who grew up in Zuoquan and recently graduated from high school, spoke of her pride in her hometown's name. "Every time I leave home and people hear 'Zuoquan', they are curious to learn more about our Red history and current developments," she said.

\n

Zuoquan, known nationwide as an old revolutionary base, is now home to 269 revolutionary sites, earning it the title of an "open-air museum of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", said Guo Fenghui, head of the county.

\n

In the summer of 2024, the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park opened, marking the site where Zuo fought and fell, with a memorial pavilion quietly recounting the poignant history.

\n

Tour guide Yang Zhenyu shares the story of Zuo's sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of passing down this history to younger generations. "There was a group of brave predecessors who bled and sacrificed for our happiness. It's something to be forever proud of," he said.

\n

In recent years, leveraging its rich Red cultural heritage, Zuoquan has developed key attractions like the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone and the Tongyu 1941 Town project, establishing itself as a key destination for Red tourism in Shanxi.

\n

To further preserve and teach this Red culture, a Red Culture Study Base was inaugurated in the county. The base aims to use the area's rich resources as educational tools, providing immersive experiences that allow young people to understand the depth of the revolutionary spirit and the warmth of history.

\n

As summer unfolds, the historical sites, including the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters and Tongyu 1941 Town, bustle with visitors eager to engage in Red-themed activities. Since its premiere on June 1, the interactive Red drama Tongyu Defense Battle has become a hit, allowing visitors to don period costumes and participate in battle reenactments, experiencing firsthand the courage and conviction of the revolutionaries.

\n

Liu Xiaodong, the 27-year-old director of the play, said: "Participants are no longer mere spectators; they are deeply immersed, fighting alongside actors. Through this interaction, they can truly feel the steadfast faith and bravery of the revolutionary forebears."

\n

Ren Yingying, the operations manager at Zuoquan Cultural Tourism Development Company, expressed a commitment to making Red culture more engaging and accessible. "We aim to bring Red culture into everyday life in a vivid and experiential way, enhancing Zuoquan's reputation and influence."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_007_68a793aaed50ccabe1517f4e.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ab5e9553616d419bf99e9230484c0435", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Canada should look to itself for its canola woes", - "description": "

The Ministry of Commerce announced preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian canola imports on Tuesday last week, with the provisional rate set at 75.8 percent, which became effective two days later.

\n

Although some claimed this move serves to escalate the year-long trade dispute between the two countries, which began with Ottawa's arbitrary imposition of a 100 percent tariff on imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles last August, China has enough reasons to do so according to the law, and the findings of an antidumping probe launched in September last year.

\n

China also filed a lawsuit against Canada for its restrictive import measures on steel and other products at the World Trade Organization on Friday last week, which was triggered by the Canadian side's ill-advised trade policies. Canada has disregarded WTO rules by implementing steel tariff-rate quotas and imposing discriminatory tariffs on products containing so-called "Chinese steel content", in spite of the Chinese side's strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition.

\n

Canada's restrictive trade measures on Chinese-made EVs and products containing "Chinese steel content" constitute a typical example of unilateralism and trade protectionism. Such measures harm China's legitimate rights and interests, hurt the otherwise stable Sino-Canadian trade relations, and disrupt the stability of the global industry and supply chains. That leaves China no choice but to take legitimate and justified means to safeguard its core interests.

\n

Canada exported almost C$5 billion ($3.64 billion) of its oilseed crop to China in 2024. But the new duty rate set by China effectively closes the Chinese market to Canadian exports of the agriproduct, as Canola Council of Canada President Chris Davison said. Aware of the impacts on Canadian farmers, the Canadian government issued a statement immediately after China announced its preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian canola, declaring that the country "is committed to ensuring fair market access for our canola industry and we remain ready to engage in constructive dialogue with Chinese officials to address our respective trade concerns".

\n

It is good to hear the Canadian government say that it remains open to dialogue to try and settle the trade disputes. But it should reflect on the root causes of the strained economic ties between the two countries rather than feel "deeply disappointed" with China's decision. It certainly knows clearly what to do on its part to straighten out the trade ties with the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Some may be waiting for China to back down first, as the world's largest importer of canola has been sourcing nearly all its supplies of the product from Canada and now it will have to secure new supply sources in a short time to satisfy its huge domestic demand.

\n

But although China faces uncertainties and risks in its trade relations with some economies, such as Canada, its super-large market, stable demand and good credit record in international trade make it popular among most major exporters of staple commodities such as iron ore, oil and gas, soybean and canola.

\n

Those betting on China putting all its eggs in one basket should realize that China has enough space and has fully prepared to diversify its supply chains of strategic staple commodities. Reportedly, it is seeking to reopen canola trade with Australia after a five-year pause in a bid to secure supplies of the rapeseed crop. Such a diversification strategy is becoming increasingly common among major economies as the adoption of protectionism and unilateralism by some economies is disrupting the global industry and supply chains.

\n

China's diversification strategy is conducive to not only safeguarding its trade security in strategic items but also strengthening its bargaining position in trade negotiations with related countries. Meanwhile, the ability to switch suppliers, based on price and availability, helps China manage costs and maintain economic efficiency.

\n

As for Canada, the position it now finds itself in with regard to its canola exports can be attributed to the lack of autonomy in its policy. Its blind toeing of the United States' coercive policy has resulted in it unwarrantedly targeting China. Beijing has sent clear signals to the Mark Carney government since it took office in May that the two countries should work together to put Sino-Canadian ties back on the right track. But the Carney government seems hesitant to act on its claimed willingness to do so.

\n

Separately, China has also launched an antidumping investigation into Canadian pea starch and imposed provisional duties on imports of halogenated butyl rubber, according to Commerce Ministry statements. Those are acute reminders that Canada should take immediate actions to correct its erroneous practices, uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system, and promote the continued improvement of China-Canada economic ties.

\n

As China navigates the changing trade dynamics, it will continue to uphold multilateralism and free trade rules.

\n

", - "content": "

The Ministry of Commerce announced preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian canola imports on Tuesday last week, with the provisional rate set at 75.8 percent, which became effective two days later.

\n

Although some claimed this move serves to escalate the year-long trade dispute between the two countries, which began with Ottawa's arbitrary imposition of a 100 percent tariff on imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles last August, China has enough reasons to do so according to the law, and the findings of an antidumping probe launched in September last year.

\n

China also filed a lawsuit against Canada for its restrictive import measures on steel and other products at the World Trade Organization on Friday last week, which was triggered by the Canadian side's ill-advised trade policies. Canada has disregarded WTO rules by implementing steel tariff-rate quotas and imposing discriminatory tariffs on products containing so-called "Chinese steel content", in spite of the Chinese side's strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition.

\n

Canada's restrictive trade measures on Chinese-made EVs and products containing "Chinese steel content" constitute a typical example of unilateralism and trade protectionism. Such measures harm China's legitimate rights and interests, hurt the otherwise stable Sino-Canadian trade relations, and disrupt the stability of the global industry and supply chains. That leaves China no choice but to take legitimate and justified means to safeguard its core interests.

\n

Canada exported almost C$5 billion ($3.64 billion) of its oilseed crop to China in 2024. But the new duty rate set by China effectively closes the Chinese market to Canadian exports of the agriproduct, as Canola Council of Canada President Chris Davison said. Aware of the impacts on Canadian farmers, the Canadian government issued a statement immediately after China announced its preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian canola, declaring that the country "is committed to ensuring fair market access for our canola industry and we remain ready to engage in constructive dialogue with Chinese officials to address our respective trade concerns".

\n

It is good to hear the Canadian government say that it remains open to dialogue to try and settle the trade disputes. But it should reflect on the root causes of the strained economic ties between the two countries rather than feel "deeply disappointed" with China's decision. It certainly knows clearly what to do on its part to straighten out the trade ties with the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Some may be waiting for China to back down first, as the world's largest importer of canola has been sourcing nearly all its supplies of the product from Canada and now it will have to secure new supply sources in a short time to satisfy its huge domestic demand.

\n

But although China faces uncertainties and risks in its trade relations with some economies, such as Canada, its super-large market, stable demand and good credit record in international trade make it popular among most major exporters of staple commodities such as iron ore, oil and gas, soybean and canola.

\n

Those betting on China putting all its eggs in one basket should realize that China has enough space and has fully prepared to diversify its supply chains of strategic staple commodities. Reportedly, it is seeking to reopen canola trade with Australia after a five-year pause in a bid to secure supplies of the rapeseed crop. Such a diversification strategy is becoming increasingly common among major economies as the adoption of protectionism and unilateralism by some economies is disrupting the global industry and supply chains.

\n

China's diversification strategy is conducive to not only safeguarding its trade security in strategic items but also strengthening its bargaining position in trade negotiations with related countries. Meanwhile, the ability to switch suppliers, based on price and availability, helps China manage costs and maintain economic efficiency.

\n

As for Canada, the position it now finds itself in with regard to its canola exports can be attributed to the lack of autonomy in its policy. Its blind toeing of the United States' coercive policy has resulted in it unwarrantedly targeting China. Beijing has sent clear signals to the Mark Carney government since it took office in May that the two countries should work together to put Sino-Canadian ties back on the right track. But the Carney government seems hesitant to act on its claimed willingness to do so.

\n

Separately, China has also launched an antidumping investigation into Canadian pea starch and imposed provisional duties on imports of halogenated butyl rubber, according to Commerce Ministry statements. Those are acute reminders that Canada should take immediate actions to correct its erroneous practices, uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system, and promote the continued improvement of China-Canada economic ties.

\n

As China navigates the changing trade dynamics, it will continue to uphold multilateralism and free trade rules.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_008_68a793bbed50ccabe1517f52.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4bf732eb2aed88e36d743f7df246bc47", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - The prospects for Cambodia-China cooperation", - "description": "
\n

\n

Cambodia and China have enjoyed a long-standing and special relationship established and nurtured by successive generations of leaders continuing to the present day. The historical bond has grown from strength to strength and developed into an ironclad friendship, driven by strong political trust and a deep sense of mutual respect for independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and noninterference. This friendship is a solid foundation for building an all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era, as both countries continue to deepen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and enrich cooperation under the Diamond Hexagon Cooperation Framework.

\n

Cambodia has consistently supported the "One-China Policy" and regards issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xizang, and Xinjiang as the internal matters of China, while China firmly supports Cambodia in pursuing its own development path suitable for its national characteristics.

\n

Both countries have maintained frequent all-level engagement and communication that promote close and mutually beneficial cooperation in various areas including politics, economy, trade and investment, tourism, education, people-to-people connectivity, innovation, energy, and defense and security, among others. Cambodia is among the first countries to support various initiatives proposed by China including the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.

\n

Under the BRI, many win-win infrastructure projects, which align with Cambodia's development priorities, have contributed to our remarkable economic growth. These encompass Siem Reap Angkor International Airport, Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway, Preah Sihanouk Special Economic Zone, and among others. The Chinese side supports Cambodia in developing Funan Techo Integrated Water Resources Management Project under the principle of feasibility and sustainability.

\n

Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has grown steadily over the past decades, fueled by a shared strategic vision, and mutual trust. Since the signing of the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement in 2020, the two-way trade has substantially increased. Both countries have jointly developed "Industrial and Technology" and "Fish and Rice "corridors to enhance Cambodia-China agricultural modernization and deepen cooperation in production capacity and industrial manufacturing. The two nations are working to promote investment in emerging sectors such as digital economy and innovation, as well as green and sustainable development.

\n

Furthermore, both countries continue to make full use of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Cambodia supports the accession of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China to the RCEP and welcomes the fact that ASEAN and China have completed negotiations on the ACFTA 3.0 Upgrade Protocol, which will deepen regional cooperation.

\n

The two countries also emphasize the importance of fostering people-to-people connectivity to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. After the successful conclusion of the"2024 Year of People-to-People Exchange", the two countries have designated the Year 2025 as the "Year of Tourism", marking a new chapter of deepening people-to-people exchange.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia remains committed to deepening cooperation with China across all sectors, delivering tangible benefits to both nations and contributing to a more peaceful, prosperous, and integrated region.

\n

The Prospects for cooperation under the SCO framework

\n

Since obtaining SCO Dialogue Partner status in 2015, Cambodia has consistently valued its engagement with the SCO and actively participated in its cooperative activities. Cambodia attaches great significance to fostering close cooperation with all SCO member states, observers and dialogue partners in promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" — grounded in mutual trust and benefit, equality and consultation, respect for diverse cultures, and common development.

\n

Economically, the SCO represents over 40 percent of the world population, and over 20 percent of the world's GDP. This positions Cambodia to benefit significantly from increasing and diversifying bilateral economic exchanges and development cooperation with China and key trading partners.

\n

Furthermore, Cambodia seeks to leverage the opportunities within this expansive region striving for peace, stability, deeper integration, connectivity and seamless flow of trade and investment for all.

\n

Cambodia envisions the SCO as a platform that embodies a new model for cooperation, one that prioritizes mutually beneficial engagement, respects sovereignty, and refrains from interfering in the internal affairs of individual states. This aligns with Cambodia's commitment to a foreign policy of peace, neutrality, and respect for sovereignty of each nation.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia will work closely with China and key partners to strengthen both bilateral and multilateral cooperation including through the SCO framework. We will continue to deepen mutual trust through regular consultations and find new approaches to further promote win-win cooperation within the SCO mechanism.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

\n

Cambodia and China have enjoyed a long-standing and special relationship established and nurtured by successive generations of leaders continuing to the present day. The historical bond has grown from strength to strength and developed into an ironclad friendship, driven by strong political trust and a deep sense of mutual respect for independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and noninterference. This friendship is a solid foundation for building an all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era, as both countries continue to deepen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and enrich cooperation under the Diamond Hexagon Cooperation Framework.

\n

Cambodia has consistently supported the "One-China Policy" and regards issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xizang, and Xinjiang as the internal matters of China, while China firmly supports Cambodia in pursuing its own development path suitable for its national characteristics.

\n

Both countries have maintained frequent all-level engagement and communication that promote close and mutually beneficial cooperation in various areas including politics, economy, trade and investment, tourism, education, people-to-people connectivity, innovation, energy, and defense and security, among others. Cambodia is among the first countries to support various initiatives proposed by China including the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.

\n

Under the BRI, many win-win infrastructure projects, which align with Cambodia's development priorities, have contributed to our remarkable economic growth. These encompass Siem Reap Angkor International Airport, Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway, Preah Sihanouk Special Economic Zone, and among others. The Chinese side supports Cambodia in developing Funan Techo Integrated Water Resources Management Project under the principle of feasibility and sustainability.

\n

Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has grown steadily over the past decades, fueled by a shared strategic vision, and mutual trust. Since the signing of the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement in 2020, the two-way trade has substantially increased. Both countries have jointly developed "Industrial and Technology" and "Fish and Rice "corridors to enhance Cambodia-China agricultural modernization and deepen cooperation in production capacity and industrial manufacturing. The two nations are working to promote investment in emerging sectors such as digital economy and innovation, as well as green and sustainable development.

\n

Furthermore, both countries continue to make full use of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Cambodia supports the accession of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China to the RCEP and welcomes the fact that ASEAN and China have completed negotiations on the ACFTA 3.0 Upgrade Protocol, which will deepen regional cooperation.

\n

The two countries also emphasize the importance of fostering people-to-people connectivity to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. After the successful conclusion of the"2024 Year of People-to-People Exchange", the two countries have designated the Year 2025 as the "Year of Tourism", marking a new chapter of deepening people-to-people exchange.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia remains committed to deepening cooperation with China across all sectors, delivering tangible benefits to both nations and contributing to a more peaceful, prosperous, and integrated region.

\n

The Prospects for cooperation under the SCO framework

\n

Since obtaining SCO Dialogue Partner status in 2015, Cambodia has consistently valued its engagement with the SCO and actively participated in its cooperative activities. Cambodia attaches great significance to fostering close cooperation with all SCO member states, observers and dialogue partners in promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" — grounded in mutual trust and benefit, equality and consultation, respect for diverse cultures, and common development.

\n

Economically, the SCO represents over 40 percent of the world population, and over 20 percent of the world's GDP. This positions Cambodia to benefit significantly from increasing and diversifying bilateral economic exchanges and development cooperation with China and key trading partners.

\n

Furthermore, Cambodia seeks to leverage the opportunities within this expansive region striving for peace, stability, deeper integration, connectivity and seamless flow of trade and investment for all.

\n

Cambodia envisions the SCO as a platform that embodies a new model for cooperation, one that prioritizes mutually beneficial engagement, respects sovereignty, and refrains from interfering in the internal affairs of individual states. This aligns with Cambodia's commitment to a foreign policy of peace, neutrality, and respect for sovereignty of each nation.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia will work closely with China and key partners to strengthen both bilateral and multilateral cooperation including through the SCO framework. We will continue to deepen mutual trust through regular consultations and find new approaches to further promote win-win cooperation within the SCO mechanism.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_009_68a793cced50ccabe1517f56.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ff4efb04f018e424699c5146465e188", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Day of joy", - "description": "

Children from across France and abroad cheer during a concert at the Champ-de-Mars in Paris on Wednesday, part of the 46th annual day of activities for youngsters who could not go on vacation. Some 40,000 children enjoyed a cruise on the Seine, a giant picnic at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, and an air display by Alpha Jets, with many discovering the French capital for the first time.

\n

", - "content": "

Children from across France and abroad cheer during a concert at the Champ-de-Mars in Paris on Wednesday, part of the 46th annual day of activities for youngsters who could not go on vacation. Some 40,000 children enjoyed a cruise on the Seine, a giant picnic at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, and an air display by Alpha Jets, with many discovering the French capital for the first time.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_010_68a793deed50ccabe1517f5a.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2e4087e75469a93107482421e0ab75d1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Book hailed for fostering understanding", - "description": "

Experts, scholars and diplomats have stressed the importance of gaining a better understanding of China, highlighting the country's well-recognized role as a key stabilizing force and an anchor of certainty amid shifting global dynamics.

\n

They weighed in on the international situation and China's diplomacy at an event in Beijing on Thursday, marking the release of International Situation and China's Foreign Affairs (2024-25), a blue book authored by the China Institute of International Studies.

\n

The annual publication is divided into two sections: one analyzing new trends in international dynamics, regional and country-specific situations, and China's relations with the world, and the other presenting new achievements and initiatives of China's diplomacy.

\n

Chen Bo, president of the institute, said the blue book series "aims to analyze the international situation from China's perspective, help Chinese readers understand the world, and assist the international community in understanding China's diplomacy".

\n

In a turbulent world, certainty is an invaluable resource, and China serves as a major source of stability and certainty, Chen said.

\n

Looking back at 2024, she said China made valuable contributions by upholding diplomatic principles of openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation; advancing major initiatives it had proposed; advocating an equitable and orderly multipolar world; and promoting inclusive economic globalization.

\n

Martin Mpana, Cameroon's ambassador to China, said the book "has become a window for the world to understand China".

\n

He said he believes its spillover effect will enhance positive interactions, deepen understanding between China and the rest of the world — particularly Africa — and foster stronger momentum for China's story to be told and understood across the world. It will also accelerate the creation of a multidimensional framework for global peace, he added.

\n

Mpana said he was not surprised the book includes a dedicated chapter on China-Africa relations, given the "long-standing and fruitful relationship built on mutual respect, cooperation and economic ties "between the two sides, which continues to deepen.

\n

Levente Horvath, director of the Eurasia Center at John von Neumann University in Hungary, said the blue book series "not only presents Chinese best practice on global efforts, but also opens a space for dialogues".

\n

Horvath, who first came to China in 2005 for his studies and has been engaged with the country ever since, said "the China in the Western media is very different from the China I have experienced during the last two decades". That is why he is committed to sharing reliable insights into China's economic, technological and cultural development, he added.

\n

The blue book, first released by the China Institute of International Studies in Chinese in 2006, has been available in both Chinese and English since 2009. About 100 participants attended Thursday's event.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Experts, scholars and diplomats have stressed the importance of gaining a better understanding of China, highlighting the country's well-recognized role as a key stabilizing force and an anchor of certainty amid shifting global dynamics.

\n

They weighed in on the international situation and China's diplomacy at an event in Beijing on Thursday, marking the release of International Situation and China's Foreign Affairs (2024-25), a blue book authored by the China Institute of International Studies.

\n

The annual publication is divided into two sections: one analyzing new trends in international dynamics, regional and country-specific situations, and China's relations with the world, and the other presenting new achievements and initiatives of China's diplomacy.

\n

Chen Bo, president of the institute, said the blue book series "aims to analyze the international situation from China's perspective, help Chinese readers understand the world, and assist the international community in understanding China's diplomacy".

\n

In a turbulent world, certainty is an invaluable resource, and China serves as a major source of stability and certainty, Chen said.

\n

Looking back at 2024, she said China made valuable contributions by upholding diplomatic principles of openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation; advancing major initiatives it had proposed; advocating an equitable and orderly multipolar world; and promoting inclusive economic globalization.

\n

Martin Mpana, Cameroon's ambassador to China, said the book "has become a window for the world to understand China".

\n

He said he believes its spillover effect will enhance positive interactions, deepen understanding between China and the rest of the world — particularly Africa — and foster stronger momentum for China's story to be told and understood across the world. It will also accelerate the creation of a multidimensional framework for global peace, he added.

\n

Mpana said he was not surprised the book includes a dedicated chapter on China-Africa relations, given the "long-standing and fruitful relationship built on mutual respect, cooperation and economic ties "between the two sides, which continues to deepen.

\n

Levente Horvath, director of the Eurasia Center at John von Neumann University in Hungary, said the blue book series "not only presents Chinese best practice on global efforts, but also opens a space for dialogues".

\n

Horvath, who first came to China in 2005 for his studies and has been engaged with the country ever since, said "the China in the Western media is very different from the China I have experienced during the last two decades". That is why he is committed to sharing reliable insights into China's economic, technological and cultural development, he added.

\n

The blue book, first released by the China Institute of International Studies in Chinese in 2006, has been available in both Chinese and English since 2009. About 100 participants attended Thursday's event.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_010_68a793efed50ccabe1517f5e.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3432372799696f9428eeea1d2b4269ef", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Kuwait ties up with China for oil lake cleanup effort", - "description": "

KUWAIT CITY — Kuwait has kicked off a major environmental cleanup effort as the first unit of an oil lake crude recovery project, led by China's Jereh Group, completed its trial run on Wednesday.

\n

The project falls under the Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program, which aims to tackle oil pollution and environmental damage left by the 1990-1991 Gulf War, when around 700 oil wells were set ablaze, creating vast oil lakes and contaminating large swathes of soil.

\n

Valued at about 100 million yuan ($14 million), the contract tasks Jereh with delivering an integrated solution and supplying core equipment for the cleanup effort.

\n

"Representing Chinese energy enterprises, Jereh is actively participating in the development of Kuwait's oil and gas industry and environmental protection, demonstrating the combined strength of Chinese manufacturing and services," said Zhuang Guanghua, president of Jereh Group's Middle East Region. "We will continue to support Kuwait's energy transition and sustainable development with advanced technologies and high-quality solutions."

\n

Zhang Hongwei, director of Jereh Group's Middle East Region, noted that advanced technologies from Chinese companies have significantly improved the efficiency of oil lake crude recovery, pushing the project toward ecological restoration and vegetation rehabilitation. "This marks an important step for Kuwait in environmental management and sustainable development," he said.

\n

Liu Xiang, charge d'affaires of the Chinese embassy in Kuwait, said Jereh's successful practice not only contributed Chinese expertise to Kuwait's environmental remediation efforts but also showcased the international competitiveness of Chinese environmental equipment and engineering technology.

\n

", - "content": "

KUWAIT CITY — Kuwait has kicked off a major environmental cleanup effort as the first unit of an oil lake crude recovery project, led by China's Jereh Group, completed its trial run on Wednesday.

\n

The project falls under the Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program, which aims to tackle oil pollution and environmental damage left by the 1990-1991 Gulf War, when around 700 oil wells were set ablaze, creating vast oil lakes and contaminating large swathes of soil.

\n

Valued at about 100 million yuan ($14 million), the contract tasks Jereh with delivering an integrated solution and supplying core equipment for the cleanup effort.

\n

"Representing Chinese energy enterprises, Jereh is actively participating in the development of Kuwait's oil and gas industry and environmental protection, demonstrating the combined strength of Chinese manufacturing and services," said Zhuang Guanghua, president of Jereh Group's Middle East Region. "We will continue to support Kuwait's energy transition and sustainable development with advanced technologies and high-quality solutions."

\n

Zhang Hongwei, director of Jereh Group's Middle East Region, noted that advanced technologies from Chinese companies have significantly improved the efficiency of oil lake crude recovery, pushing the project toward ecological restoration and vegetation rehabilitation. "This marks an important step for Kuwait in environmental management and sustainable development," he said.

\n

Liu Xiang, charge d'affaires of the Chinese embassy in Kuwait, said Jereh's successful practice not only contributed Chinese expertise to Kuwait's environmental remediation efforts but also showcased the international competitiveness of Chinese environmental equipment and engineering technology.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_011_68a79400ed50ccabe1517f62.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "790ce4c220d79091cf0cefe1fd42dfee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Denmark eliminates book tax to spur reading", - "description": "

Denmark has decided to scrap its tax on books in a bid to increase literacy levels, which have plunged to worrying lows recently.

\n

The country's government said this week its 25 percent tax on book sales must go if the nation is to battle back against its "reading crisis".

\n

The idea was suggested by the government's working group on literature, the publishing industry and stakeholder groups.

\n

Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt said as he announced the government's decision to ditch the tax, which is one of the most prohibitive in the world and the highest rate in Europe, that he hoped it would lead to many more books being sold, and a new love of reading.

\n

But he acknowledged the move will cost the country around 330 million Danish kroner ($51 million) a year in lost tax revenue.

\n

"We need to do all we can to fix this reading crisis that has unfortunately spread in recent years," Engel-Schmidt told the Ritzau news agency.

\n

He added that he would like to see "massive money" now being spent on improving the culture of the Danish people.

\n

Engel-Schmidt made the move after the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development intergovernmental think tank said in its latest annual education review that a quarter of Denmark's 15-year-olds were unable to understand simple texts, which was up 4 percentage points on the figure from a decade ago.

\n

Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, a professor of comparative literature at Aarhus University and vice-chair of the Danish government's working group on literature, said surveys have repeatedly shown there are declining levels of literacy among Denmark's teenagers, and that the 25 percent tax on books was partly responsible.

\n

Nearby Finland, Sweden and Norway have lower tax rates on books, with Finland taxing them at 14 percent, Sweden at 6 percent, and Norway at zero percent. The United Kingdom also has a zero percent tax on books.

\n

Thomsen told the BBC that young children can quickly improve their reading skills once books become more readily available, but he said the situation was much more urgent and important among 15-year-olds.

\n

Thomsen added that other factors have also contributed to the literacy crisis, including the increasing challenge of distractions like online gaming.

\n

earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Denmark has decided to scrap its tax on books in a bid to increase literacy levels, which have plunged to worrying lows recently.

\n

The country's government said this week its 25 percent tax on book sales must go if the nation is to battle back against its "reading crisis".

\n

The idea was suggested by the government's working group on literature, the publishing industry and stakeholder groups.

\n

Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt said as he announced the government's decision to ditch the tax, which is one of the most prohibitive in the world and the highest rate in Europe, that he hoped it would lead to many more books being sold, and a new love of reading.

\n

But he acknowledged the move will cost the country around 330 million Danish kroner ($51 million) a year in lost tax revenue.

\n

"We need to do all we can to fix this reading crisis that has unfortunately spread in recent years," Engel-Schmidt told the Ritzau news agency.

\n

He added that he would like to see "massive money" now being spent on improving the culture of the Danish people.

\n

Engel-Schmidt made the move after the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development intergovernmental think tank said in its latest annual education review that a quarter of Denmark's 15-year-olds were unable to understand simple texts, which was up 4 percentage points on the figure from a decade ago.

\n

Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, a professor of comparative literature at Aarhus University and vice-chair of the Danish government's working group on literature, said surveys have repeatedly shown there are declining levels of literacy among Denmark's teenagers, and that the 25 percent tax on books was partly responsible.

\n

Nearby Finland, Sweden and Norway have lower tax rates on books, with Finland taxing them at 14 percent, Sweden at 6 percent, and Norway at zero percent. The United Kingdom also has a zero percent tax on books.

\n

Thomsen told the BBC that young children can quickly improve their reading skills once books become more readily available, but he said the situation was much more urgent and important among 15-year-olds.

\n

Thomsen added that other factors have also contributed to the literacy crisis, including the increasing challenge of distractions like online gaming.

\n

earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_012_68a79411ed50ccabe1517f66.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4596711698a07e444a1702eef976db9f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - AI role key in stimulating consumption", - "description": "

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence is expected to foster new consumption growth drivers and inject strong impetus into China's consumer market as this cutting-edge digital technology is spearheading a technological revolution and industrial transformation to drive economic growth, said experts and company executives.

\n

They said that commercial use of AI in e-commerce and home appliances will not only improve the consumer shopping experience and merchants' operational efficiency, but also create new consumption scenarios and bolster product sales.

\n

Their comments came as a State Council executive meeting in July approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Major e-commerce platforms are scrambling to leverage AI-powered virtual hosts in livestreaming sessions to introduce products and spur purchases. These virtual hosts can mimic human facial expressions and movements, and interact naturally with consumers while promptly answering their queries.

\n

A digital human mimicking Liu Qiangdong, Chinese e-commerce giant JD's founder, appeared in the company's livestreaming rooms to promote a variety of merchandise, including meats, edible oils, eggs, milk, air conditioners and TV sets.

\n

The AI anchor almost perfectly replicated Liu's expressions, body language, gestures, voice and accent. His avatar generated over 20 million views within the first hour and raked in 50 million yuan ($6.96 million) in sales throughout the real-time broadcast session.

\n

Tmall, Alibaba Group's business-to-customer e-marketplace, offers consumers personalized guidance and advice with its AI-powered customer service chatbots, while online discounter PDD Holdings uses AI tools to analyze market trends and optimize sales strategies.

\n

"The use of AI-powered virtual hosts in e-commerce livestreaming can bring a feeling of freshness to users, while brand owners can attract new consumers via this innovative method," said Mo Daiqing, a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute, a domestic consultancy.

\n

Mo said AI will change the way people purchase by providing interactive shopping experiences and promoting the digital transformation of traditional retailers.

\n

"It is vital that Chinese retailers deepen their customer engagement. AI tools can energize customer retention efforts, enabling e-commerce players to hyperpersonalize their engagement with consumers and create bespoke shopping experiences for them," said James Yang, head of consulting firm Bain & Company Greater China's retail practice.

\n

Meanwhile, leading consumer electronics and home appliance makers are racing to incorporate AI technology into manufacturing, products and services. Zhou Yunjie, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, said, "At present, the deployment of AI in enterprises mainly concentrates on manufacturing, research and development, sales, procurement and services."

\n

Zhou said the integration of AI models with home service robots and terminal devices will create new growth drivers for the global consumer electronics industry, adding that his company has promoted the application of AI in a wide range of fields like smart homes and industrial internet.

\n

Hisense Group said its Xinghai large language model has a deep integration with Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, and with enhanced deep thinking and reasoning abilities, its smart TVs could better understand user demands.

\n

The rise of AI technology will offer better human-machine interaction capacities and boost the intelligent transformation of the home appliances sector, while unleashing consumption potential, said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department at Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud.

\n

Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the new type of consumption is mainly driven by technological advancements in AI, with a focus on consumers' personalized and diversified needs.

\n

"Nurturing an AI-driven new consumption model is pivotal to expanding domestic demand, driving industrial upgrades and promoting high-quality economic growth," Hong said.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence is expected to foster new consumption growth drivers and inject strong impetus into China's consumer market as this cutting-edge digital technology is spearheading a technological revolution and industrial transformation to drive economic growth, said experts and company executives.

\n

They said that commercial use of AI in e-commerce and home appliances will not only improve the consumer shopping experience and merchants' operational efficiency, but also create new consumption scenarios and bolster product sales.

\n

Their comments came as a State Council executive meeting in July approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Major e-commerce platforms are scrambling to leverage AI-powered virtual hosts in livestreaming sessions to introduce products and spur purchases. These virtual hosts can mimic human facial expressions and movements, and interact naturally with consumers while promptly answering their queries.

\n

A digital human mimicking Liu Qiangdong, Chinese e-commerce giant JD's founder, appeared in the company's livestreaming rooms to promote a variety of merchandise, including meats, edible oils, eggs, milk, air conditioners and TV sets.

\n

The AI anchor almost perfectly replicated Liu's expressions, body language, gestures, voice and accent. His avatar generated over 20 million views within the first hour and raked in 50 million yuan ($6.96 million) in sales throughout the real-time broadcast session.

\n

Tmall, Alibaba Group's business-to-customer e-marketplace, offers consumers personalized guidance and advice with its AI-powered customer service chatbots, while online discounter PDD Holdings uses AI tools to analyze market trends and optimize sales strategies.

\n

"The use of AI-powered virtual hosts in e-commerce livestreaming can bring a feeling of freshness to users, while brand owners can attract new consumers via this innovative method," said Mo Daiqing, a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute, a domestic consultancy.

\n

Mo said AI will change the way people purchase by providing interactive shopping experiences and promoting the digital transformation of traditional retailers.

\n

"It is vital that Chinese retailers deepen their customer engagement. AI tools can energize customer retention efforts, enabling e-commerce players to hyperpersonalize their engagement with consumers and create bespoke shopping experiences for them," said James Yang, head of consulting firm Bain & Company Greater China's retail practice.

\n

Meanwhile, leading consumer electronics and home appliance makers are racing to incorporate AI technology into manufacturing, products and services. Zhou Yunjie, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, said, "At present, the deployment of AI in enterprises mainly concentrates on manufacturing, research and development, sales, procurement and services."

\n

Zhou said the integration of AI models with home service robots and terminal devices will create new growth drivers for the global consumer electronics industry, adding that his company has promoted the application of AI in a wide range of fields like smart homes and industrial internet.

\n

Hisense Group said its Xinghai large language model has a deep integration with Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, and with enhanced deep thinking and reasoning abilities, its smart TVs could better understand user demands.

\n

The rise of AI technology will offer better human-machine interaction capacities and boost the intelligent transformation of the home appliances sector, while unleashing consumption potential, said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department at Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud.

\n

Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the new type of consumption is mainly driven by technological advancements in AI, with a focus on consumers' personalized and diversified needs.

\n

"Nurturing an AI-driven new consumption model is pivotal to expanding domestic demand, driving industrial upgrades and promoting high-quality economic growth," Hong said.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_013_68a79422ed50ccabe1517f6a.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "307faf1705c79f0e7c398fce8b1f42b5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Coal freight corridor hits new milestone", - "description": "

A train loaded with thermal coal departs Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, on Thursday.

\n

A 20,000-metric-ton heavy-haul train, No 73003, loaded with thermal coal, departed from Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, at 9:50 am on Thursday, marking a new milestone in freight volume for a single railway line globally.

\n

So far, the cumulative freight volume of the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway has exceeded 9 billion tons.

\n

The 653-kilometer railway runs from Datong to Qinhuangdao in Hebei province. The railway provides coal to 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as more than 300 power plants and 6,000 mining enterprises.

\n

It handles one-fifth of the country's railway coal transport and has become a vital energy link connecting coal-rich regions such as Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

\n

The railway has continually deepened independent innovation and made equipment upgrades since the first phase of the project opened in 1988. The whole line opened to traffic in 1992.

\n

Since its operation, the railway has continuously broken annual freight records in response to national economic development needs. As the most important railway in the country for coal transport, its annual freight volume increased from over 20 million tons in 1989 to a peak of 451 million tons in 2018.

\n

The cumulative freight volume reached 1 billion tons for the first time in 2004, the second billion in 2008 and the third billion in 2011.

\n

Since 2012, the railway has added another billion tons every 2.5 years. Currently, the railway has an annual transportation capacity of 450 million tons, providing robust support for national energy security and economic and social development.

\n

"We have established a complete system featuring 'matching of production, transportation and demand', 'coordination of collection and distribution', and 'integration of speed, mobility and heaviness' with independent intellectual property rights," said Zhang Wei, director of Hudong Railway Station. "The system has set and maintained several railway world records, including the highest density of heavy-haul trains operating on a single heavy-haul railway, the largest transportation capacity and the best transportation efficiency."

\n

"It has led China's heavy-haul transportation to the forefront of the world," he said. "Meanwhile, the transportation volume of more than 9 billion tons also reflects the vigorous vitality of China's economic and social development."

\n

The system has been applied to other heavy-haul railways, such as the Watang-Rizhao Railway. On April 2, 2014, a nearly 4-kilometer-long 30,000-ton heavy-haul train was successfully tested on the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway, making China one of the few countries in the world mastering 30,000-ton railway heavy-haul technology.

\n

In February 2020, a new generation of wireless synchronized control systems for heavy-haul trains was successfully tested on the railway. Breakthrough advancements have also been made in research on auxiliary driving for heavy-haul trains and new controllable end-of-train devices in recent years.

\n

Over the past decades, the railway has undergone three major capacity expansion and renovation projects, with continuous upgrades to infrastructure and equipment. The railway tracks have been updated to the fifth generation, achieving high performance, longevity and strength. "Digital vehicle maintenance system has increased overall maintenance efficiency by 20 percent, while continuously enhancing the safety and efficiency of railway transportation," said Yu Wenbin, Party secretary of the train's wheel set workshop at the station.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A train loaded with thermal coal departs Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, on Thursday.

\n

A 20,000-metric-ton heavy-haul train, No 73003, loaded with thermal coal, departed from Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, at 9:50 am on Thursday, marking a new milestone in freight volume for a single railway line globally.

\n

So far, the cumulative freight volume of the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway has exceeded 9 billion tons.

\n

The 653-kilometer railway runs from Datong to Qinhuangdao in Hebei province. The railway provides coal to 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as more than 300 power plants and 6,000 mining enterprises.

\n

It handles one-fifth of the country's railway coal transport and has become a vital energy link connecting coal-rich regions such as Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

\n

The railway has continually deepened independent innovation and made equipment upgrades since the first phase of the project opened in 1988. The whole line opened to traffic in 1992.

\n

Since its operation, the railway has continuously broken annual freight records in response to national economic development needs. As the most important railway in the country for coal transport, its annual freight volume increased from over 20 million tons in 1989 to a peak of 451 million tons in 2018.

\n

The cumulative freight volume reached 1 billion tons for the first time in 2004, the second billion in 2008 and the third billion in 2011.

\n

Since 2012, the railway has added another billion tons every 2.5 years. Currently, the railway has an annual transportation capacity of 450 million tons, providing robust support for national energy security and economic and social development.

\n

"We have established a complete system featuring 'matching of production, transportation and demand', 'coordination of collection and distribution', and 'integration of speed, mobility and heaviness' with independent intellectual property rights," said Zhang Wei, director of Hudong Railway Station. "The system has set and maintained several railway world records, including the highest density of heavy-haul trains operating on a single heavy-haul railway, the largest transportation capacity and the best transportation efficiency."

\n

"It has led China's heavy-haul transportation to the forefront of the world," he said. "Meanwhile, the transportation volume of more than 9 billion tons also reflects the vigorous vitality of China's economic and social development."

\n

The system has been applied to other heavy-haul railways, such as the Watang-Rizhao Railway. On April 2, 2014, a nearly 4-kilometer-long 30,000-ton heavy-haul train was successfully tested on the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway, making China one of the few countries in the world mastering 30,000-ton railway heavy-haul technology.

\n

In February 2020, a new generation of wireless synchronized control systems for heavy-haul trains was successfully tested on the railway. Breakthrough advancements have also been made in research on auxiliary driving for heavy-haul trains and new controllable end-of-train devices in recent years.

\n

Over the past decades, the railway has undergone three major capacity expansion and renovation projects, with continuous upgrades to infrastructure and equipment. The railway tracks have been updated to the fifth generation, achieving high performance, longevity and strength. "Digital vehicle maintenance system has increased overall maintenance efficiency by 20 percent, while continuously enhancing the safety and efficiency of railway transportation," said Yu Wenbin, Party secretary of the train's wheel set workshop at the station.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_013_68a79433ed50ccabe1517f6e.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e9f2cc5eab714571979d8a269f8b3f7d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "015BUSINESS - China's private firms pioneer tech innovation amid policy support", - "description": "

Employees work on the production line of a factory in Ningde, Fujian province, in May.

\n

Workers manufacture spare parts for new energy vehicles at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu province, in May.

\n\n

BEIJING — China's private companies are spearheading breakthrough innovations across various key sectors, supported by favorable government policies that encourage entrepreneurship and unleash market vitality in technological advancement.

\n

The latest data show that the private sector has emerged as a key driving force behind China's technological development, with private firms now accounting for over 92 percent of the country's high-tech companies since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

\n

In recent years, Wuhu Churui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd has dedicated itself to developing high-performance AI computing batteries. The tech company, based in Anhui province — one of China's fastest-rising tech powerhouses — has secured a solid footing in the global power battery supply chain.

\n

According to Zhang Huai, president of the company, its rapid development results from the deep integration of industry, universities and research institutes. "We have worked with several universities to build joint laboratories, and as an outcome of the collaboration, many of our technologies have reached globally leading levels," Zhang said.

\n

This success story exemplifies how China's evolving policy framework enables private enterprises to thrive. The enterprise-led collaboration between industry, universities and research institutes represents one of the key policy measures outlined by this year's Government Work Report to help businesses advance technological innovation. Over the past years, the government has implemented multifaceted policies that foster a favorable environment for private firms to flourish.

\n

A landmark development came in May this year, when China officially put into effect a historic private economy promotion law, which provides legal guarantees for enterprises to promote innovation. Notably, the law stipulates that support should be provided for the private sector to play an active role in advancing science and technological innovation, fostering new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system.

\n

Furthermore, eligible private firms should be supported to lead China's major technological breakthroughs, while the country's key scientific and technological infrastructure should be made accessible to private companies, according to the law.

\n

Beyond legislative support for private companies' growth, the country has rolled out heavyweight policies to alleviate corporate burdens. From 2021 to the first half of 2025, China implemented a total of 9.9 trillion yuan ($1.38 trillion) in tax and fee cuts, with 72.9 percent benefiting taxpayers in the private sector. The government has also enforced a nationwide unified negative list system for market access and continuously reduced the number of items on the list.

\n

These comprehensive measures are yielding measurable results, with recent indicators showing that China's corporate innovation vitality has strengthened, while new quality productive forces have continued to grow. In July, the purchasing managers' index for the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors stood at 50.3 percent and 50.6 percent, respectively, with both remaining within the expansion zone. The high-end equipment manufacturing sector also maintained its expansion momentum.

\n

In recent years, China's financial system has made continued efforts to expand financing access for private companies, including those committed to technological innovation.

\n

The outcomes have been remarkable, with official data showing that outstanding inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises surged from 15.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 35.6 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025.

\n

Building on this foundation, China has introduced innovative financing mechanisms to further diversify funding channels. A key move was the introduction of a sci-tech board in its bond market in May, which aims to better cater to the financing needs of technology firms.

\n

Since its launch, the new platform has attracted a wide range of participants, with 288 entities issuing approximately 600 billion yuan in technological innovation bonds by the end of June. A prime example is China's leading AI company iFlytek, which successfully issued 800 million yuan technological innovation bonds with a coupon rate of 1.83 percent.

\n

"We will spend the majority of the funds we raise on technological research, development and application, while continuously strengthening our technological advantages," an iFlytek spokesperson said.

\n

Currently, 63 percent of China's A-share listed companies are private enterprises. In particular, private companies account for 74 percent of listings on the country's Nasdaq-style Science and Technology Innovation Board, reflecting their dominant presence in both China's capital markets and technological landscape.

\n

Amid a raft of policies to ramp up private sector growth, the NDRC has set up a specialized bureau to promote the sector's development. As the country's top economic regulator, the NDRC has established a multilayered mechanism for communication and problem-solving between private companies and relevant government departments at all levels nationwide.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang Xiaolan, a researcher with the State Information Center, said that the development of new quality productive forces will present vast opportunities for the private sector. "With the implementation of a series of pragmatic measures, the innovation vitality and creativity of private companies will be continuously stimulated, thereby injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of China's economy," the researcher said.

\n

", - "content": "

Employees work on the production line of a factory in Ningde, Fujian province, in May.

\n

Workers manufacture spare parts for new energy vehicles at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu province, in May.

\n\n

BEIJING — China's private companies are spearheading breakthrough innovations across various key sectors, supported by favorable government policies that encourage entrepreneurship and unleash market vitality in technological advancement.

\n

The latest data show that the private sector has emerged as a key driving force behind China's technological development, with private firms now accounting for over 92 percent of the country's high-tech companies since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

\n

In recent years, Wuhu Churui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd has dedicated itself to developing high-performance AI computing batteries. The tech company, based in Anhui province — one of China's fastest-rising tech powerhouses — has secured a solid footing in the global power battery supply chain.

\n

According to Zhang Huai, president of the company, its rapid development results from the deep integration of industry, universities and research institutes. "We have worked with several universities to build joint laboratories, and as an outcome of the collaboration, many of our technologies have reached globally leading levels," Zhang said.

\n

This success story exemplifies how China's evolving policy framework enables private enterprises to thrive. The enterprise-led collaboration between industry, universities and research institutes represents one of the key policy measures outlined by this year's Government Work Report to help businesses advance technological innovation. Over the past years, the government has implemented multifaceted policies that foster a favorable environment for private firms to flourish.

\n

A landmark development came in May this year, when China officially put into effect a historic private economy promotion law, which provides legal guarantees for enterprises to promote innovation. Notably, the law stipulates that support should be provided for the private sector to play an active role in advancing science and technological innovation, fostering new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system.

\n

Furthermore, eligible private firms should be supported to lead China's major technological breakthroughs, while the country's key scientific and technological infrastructure should be made accessible to private companies, according to the law.

\n

Beyond legislative support for private companies' growth, the country has rolled out heavyweight policies to alleviate corporate burdens. From 2021 to the first half of 2025, China implemented a total of 9.9 trillion yuan ($1.38 trillion) in tax and fee cuts, with 72.9 percent benefiting taxpayers in the private sector. The government has also enforced a nationwide unified negative list system for market access and continuously reduced the number of items on the list.

\n

These comprehensive measures are yielding measurable results, with recent indicators showing that China's corporate innovation vitality has strengthened, while new quality productive forces have continued to grow. In July, the purchasing managers' index for the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors stood at 50.3 percent and 50.6 percent, respectively, with both remaining within the expansion zone. The high-end equipment manufacturing sector also maintained its expansion momentum.

\n

In recent years, China's financial system has made continued efforts to expand financing access for private companies, including those committed to technological innovation.

\n

The outcomes have been remarkable, with official data showing that outstanding inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises surged from 15.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 35.6 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025.

\n

Building on this foundation, China has introduced innovative financing mechanisms to further diversify funding channels. A key move was the introduction of a sci-tech board in its bond market in May, which aims to better cater to the financing needs of technology firms.

\n

Since its launch, the new platform has attracted a wide range of participants, with 288 entities issuing approximately 600 billion yuan in technological innovation bonds by the end of June. A prime example is China's leading AI company iFlytek, which successfully issued 800 million yuan technological innovation bonds with a coupon rate of 1.83 percent.

\n

"We will spend the majority of the funds we raise on technological research, development and application, while continuously strengthening our technological advantages," an iFlytek spokesperson said.

\n

Currently, 63 percent of China's A-share listed companies are private enterprises. In particular, private companies account for 74 percent of listings on the country's Nasdaq-style Science and Technology Innovation Board, reflecting their dominant presence in both China's capital markets and technological landscape.

\n

Amid a raft of policies to ramp up private sector growth, the NDRC has set up a specialized bureau to promote the sector's development. As the country's top economic regulator, the NDRC has established a multilayered mechanism for communication and problem-solving between private companies and relevant government departments at all levels nationwide.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang Xiaolan, a researcher with the State Information Center, said that the development of new quality productive forces will present vast opportunities for the private sector. "With the implementation of a series of pragmatic measures, the innovation vitality and creativity of private companies will be continuously stimulated, thereby injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of China's economy," the researcher said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_015_68a79445ed50ccabe1517f72.htm#015BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ceddee64e47ca9264c106f516235f457", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - Caught between two homelands", - "description": "

Left: Issoen, a nursing home that caters specifically to elderly war orphans. Right: Keiko Matsuda (female, center) dines with her family.

\n

War orphan Narihiko Kimura, 80, practices Chinese calligraphy at his home in Tokyo.

\n

In a modest apartment in Tokyo, 80-year-old Narihiko Kimura dips his brush into black ink and writes graceful characters across a sheet of rice paper. The quiet rhythm of his hand belies the emotion beneath. As he writes, his fluent northeastern Chinese dialect fills the room with memories of a childhood not spent in Japan, but in China's Jilin province, where he was left as a newborn during Japan's wartime occupation.

\n

"My Chinese mother, Xu Suzhen, lost all her teeth before she turned 40, because she would chew scorching hot sorghum to feed me since she couldn't produce milk when she adopted me," Kimura says, his voice trembling. "I once vowed that when I grew up, I would buy her dentures. But she passed away at just 52. This unfulfilled promise remains my lifelong regret."

\n

Kimura is one of thousands of Japanese children left behind in China after Japan's surrender in 1945. Their lives and memories now form the heart of a new documentary, Journey Home, produced to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 60-minute film follows six elderly Japanese war orphans and a child of a war orphan, documenting their complex journey between two countries and cultures.

\n

Adopted by ordinary Chinese families, they grew up as "Japanese war orphans" in name but lived essentially as Chinese — their habits, accents and emotions rooted in the land that sheltered them.

\n

"Unlike most productions about the war, which focus on grand historical narratives, we wanted to examine this period through a more intimate, human lens," says Xie Shenzhao, chief director of the documentary. "The war orphans' stories have an inherent international dimension. By focusing on the lives of individual orphans, we can see how ordinary people, regardless of nationality, were shaped by the war in ways that statistics or military accounts can never convey."

\n

The documentary team traveled extensively across China and Japan, visiting cities including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Shenyang and Lingyuan in northeastern China, as well as Tokyo, Saitama, Nagoya, Kumamoto and Osaka in Japan, to track down survivors now in their twilight years.

\n

They found that while most orphans returned to Japan during repatriation efforts in the 1980s and 90s, their sense of identity and belonging remains unresolved.

\n

"When we first approached them, we thought we'd be interviewing Japanese people. But their northeastern Chinese dialect was stronger than mine. They were essentially Chinese grandparents," notes Xie, who hails from Northeast China.

\n

"Often they would slip up and say 'we Chinese' before quickly correcting themselves to 'we Japanese'. This identity displacement is still evident decades later."

\n

The film captures heartwarming tales of Chinese families who took in and raised Japanese orphans as their own, as well as the struggles many faced after they were eventually repatriated.

\n

"They were abandoned three times," explains Xie, "first by their birth parents, forced by urgent wartime circumstances in China, then by the Japanese government, which initially set strict conditions for taking them back, and finally, by Japanese society which often treated them as outsiders."

\n

Kimura himself returned to Japan in 1986. Determined to adapt, he deliberately avoided Chinese-speaking communities so he could master Japanese. Yet, after retirement, he gravitated back to the companionship of other war orphans, many of whom still use Chinese daily. Today, he and his Chinese-born wife speak Chinese at home and watch Chinese television dramas together, finding comfort in the language of his upbringing.

\n

In Tokyo, a nursing home called Issoen, founded by Hiroshi Sasaki, a descendant of a war orphan, caters specifically to elderly war orphans. The staff speak Chinese, helping residents who never fully adjusted to Japanese society.

\n

"The Japanese government struggles to address pension issues for these elderly residents who cannot speak Japanese. Their daily habits remain distinctly Chinese," says Sasaki. "But when they step into our nursing home, they feel they have returned home, to China."

\n

A nonprofit organization founded by war orphans supports the community's welfare while promoting grassroots exchanges between China and Japan. After years of litigation, they secured national treatment and compensation in 2007. More recently, the group has been preparing for a September trip to China, a journey intended to allow members to express gratitude to their "second homeland".

\n

For many, this may be a final farewell. "Most are in their 80s or older," says Xie. "Time is running out. For some, this trip will be their last."

\n

The film also follows younger generations grappling with this complex legacy. In the family of 85-year-old Keiko Matsuda, the film captures an intergenerational language divide: the elderly couple speaks Chinese, their daughter is bilingual, while the grandchildren, born and raised in Japan, speak only Japanese and initially struggled to comprehend their family's unique history.

\n

"Japanese schools barely cover this period of history," says Matsuda's daughter. "We have to explain to our children why their grandparents speak Chinese, and why our family story is different. When we visited China, we took them to museums about the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. We wanted them to see that understanding peace is essential."

\n

As the number of war orphans dwindles, the documentary serves as both a historical record and a reminder of war's lasting impact on ordinary lives. In their twilight years, most have found a measure of peace with their unique place in history, though the pain remains deeply embedded in their lives. "If we didn't record these voices now, this chapter of history might be lost," says Xie.

\n

The director also emphasizes that the documentary lets the personal stories speak for themselves. "We deliberately chose not to include expert commentary or heavy historical context, though we've done extensive research," says Xie. "By focusing on individual narratives, we hope viewers can form their own understanding about the human cost of war."

\n

Facilitated by the National Radio and Television Administration and produced by Shanghai Media Group, Journey Home premiered this week on Dragon TV and across major livestreaming platforms. It is set to air on Phoenix TV and Radio Television Hong Kong on Sept 3. Later this year, it will be broadcast internationally in multiple languages, including Japanese and English.

\n

"Whether in China, Japan, or other countries, we hope viewers can gain an understanding of the war orphan community, approach these stories with empathy, and above all, reflect on the importance of peace," Xie says.

\n

Contact the writer at zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Left: Issoen, a nursing home that caters specifically to elderly war orphans. Right: Keiko Matsuda (female, center) dines with her family.

\n

War orphan Narihiko Kimura, 80, practices Chinese calligraphy at his home in Tokyo.

\n

In a modest apartment in Tokyo, 80-year-old Narihiko Kimura dips his brush into black ink and writes graceful characters across a sheet of rice paper. The quiet rhythm of his hand belies the emotion beneath. As he writes, his fluent northeastern Chinese dialect fills the room with memories of a childhood not spent in Japan, but in China's Jilin province, where he was left as a newborn during Japan's wartime occupation.

\n

"My Chinese mother, Xu Suzhen, lost all her teeth before she turned 40, because she would chew scorching hot sorghum to feed me since she couldn't produce milk when she adopted me," Kimura says, his voice trembling. "I once vowed that when I grew up, I would buy her dentures. But she passed away at just 52. This unfulfilled promise remains my lifelong regret."

\n

Kimura is one of thousands of Japanese children left behind in China after Japan's surrender in 1945. Their lives and memories now form the heart of a new documentary, Journey Home, produced to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 60-minute film follows six elderly Japanese war orphans and a child of a war orphan, documenting their complex journey between two countries and cultures.

\n

Adopted by ordinary Chinese families, they grew up as "Japanese war orphans" in name but lived essentially as Chinese — their habits, accents and emotions rooted in the land that sheltered them.

\n

"Unlike most productions about the war, which focus on grand historical narratives, we wanted to examine this period through a more intimate, human lens," says Xie Shenzhao, chief director of the documentary. "The war orphans' stories have an inherent international dimension. By focusing on the lives of individual orphans, we can see how ordinary people, regardless of nationality, were shaped by the war in ways that statistics or military accounts can never convey."

\n

The documentary team traveled extensively across China and Japan, visiting cities including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Shenyang and Lingyuan in northeastern China, as well as Tokyo, Saitama, Nagoya, Kumamoto and Osaka in Japan, to track down survivors now in their twilight years.

\n

They found that while most orphans returned to Japan during repatriation efforts in the 1980s and 90s, their sense of identity and belonging remains unresolved.

\n

"When we first approached them, we thought we'd be interviewing Japanese people. But their northeastern Chinese dialect was stronger than mine. They were essentially Chinese grandparents," notes Xie, who hails from Northeast China.

\n

"Often they would slip up and say 'we Chinese' before quickly correcting themselves to 'we Japanese'. This identity displacement is still evident decades later."

\n

The film captures heartwarming tales of Chinese families who took in and raised Japanese orphans as their own, as well as the struggles many faced after they were eventually repatriated.

\n

"They were abandoned three times," explains Xie, "first by their birth parents, forced by urgent wartime circumstances in China, then by the Japanese government, which initially set strict conditions for taking them back, and finally, by Japanese society which often treated them as outsiders."

\n

Kimura himself returned to Japan in 1986. Determined to adapt, he deliberately avoided Chinese-speaking communities so he could master Japanese. Yet, after retirement, he gravitated back to the companionship of other war orphans, many of whom still use Chinese daily. Today, he and his Chinese-born wife speak Chinese at home and watch Chinese television dramas together, finding comfort in the language of his upbringing.

\n

In Tokyo, a nursing home called Issoen, founded by Hiroshi Sasaki, a descendant of a war orphan, caters specifically to elderly war orphans. The staff speak Chinese, helping residents who never fully adjusted to Japanese society.

\n

"The Japanese government struggles to address pension issues for these elderly residents who cannot speak Japanese. Their daily habits remain distinctly Chinese," says Sasaki. "But when they step into our nursing home, they feel they have returned home, to China."

\n

A nonprofit organization founded by war orphans supports the community's welfare while promoting grassroots exchanges between China and Japan. After years of litigation, they secured national treatment and compensation in 2007. More recently, the group has been preparing for a September trip to China, a journey intended to allow members to express gratitude to their "second homeland".

\n

For many, this may be a final farewell. "Most are in their 80s or older," says Xie. "Time is running out. For some, this trip will be their last."

\n

The film also follows younger generations grappling with this complex legacy. In the family of 85-year-old Keiko Matsuda, the film captures an intergenerational language divide: the elderly couple speaks Chinese, their daughter is bilingual, while the grandchildren, born and raised in Japan, speak only Japanese and initially struggled to comprehend their family's unique history.

\n

"Japanese schools barely cover this period of history," says Matsuda's daughter. "We have to explain to our children why their grandparents speak Chinese, and why our family story is different. When we visited China, we took them to museums about the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. We wanted them to see that understanding peace is essential."

\n

As the number of war orphans dwindles, the documentary serves as both a historical record and a reminder of war's lasting impact on ordinary lives. In their twilight years, most have found a measure of peace with their unique place in history, though the pain remains deeply embedded in their lives. "If we didn't record these voices now, this chapter of history might be lost," says Xie.

\n

The director also emphasizes that the documentary lets the personal stories speak for themselves. "We deliberately chose not to include expert commentary or heavy historical context, though we've done extensive research," says Xie. "By focusing on individual narratives, we hope viewers can form their own understanding about the human cost of war."

\n

Facilitated by the National Radio and Television Administration and produced by Shanghai Media Group, Journey Home premiered this week on Dragon TV and across major livestreaming platforms. It is set to air on Phoenix TV and Radio Television Hong Kong on Sept 3. Later this year, it will be broadcast internationally in multiple languages, including Japanese and English.

\n

"Whether in China, Japan, or other countries, we hope viewers can gain an understanding of the war orphan community, approach these stories with empathy, and above all, reflect on the importance of peace," Xie says.

\n

Contact the writer at zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_018_68a7945eed50ccabe1517f78.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc73ba3174e5cb48a645149a9e9e2088", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Shi hoping for clinical UFC debut", - "description": "

Chinese MMA fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her UFC debut against Bruna Brasil in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

Online Watch the video by scanning the code.

\n

Chinese mixed martial arts fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her highly anticipated UFC debut against veteran Bruna Brasil in a special main event of the Road to UFC Season 4 semifinals in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

The bout comes just one day ahead of the highly anticipated return to the Chinese mainland of UFC Fight Night, which will take place at the Shanghai Indoor Stadium on Saturday.

\n

What makes 30-year-old Shi's journey unique is not only the double life she leads, but the juxtaposed nature of it: By day, she caringly tends to patients in a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, but by night, she swaps the acupuncture needles for a punching bag, honing her fighting skills in the gym.

\n

Balancing her double life is no easy feat, but Shi has found a way to manage both. She emphasizes that work always comes first, and only after completing her TCM duties does she head to training. "One of the benefits of being both a TCM practitioner and a fighter is that, if I get injured or feel unwell during training, I can use acupuncture to treat myself," she said.

\n

Weight of expectation

\n

Shi's martial arts journey began at age 10 with taekwondo, followed by sanshou and wrestling. Her clinical one started when she decided to study acupuncture and tuina massage at Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine.

\n

Shi noted that Yunnan boasts a rich wrestling tradition, where even local villagers, including elders and women, participate in friendly matches. "It's heartening that many children in Yunnan now see me as a role model. I hope this inspires more young people to pursue MMA," she said.

\n

Last year's knockout victory at the UFC event in Macao marked a turning point in Shi's MMA career. Previously, she saw competitions as a way to enjoy the sport and gain experience. However, her upcoming UFC debut has shifted her mindset significantly. "I'm both nervous and stressed," she admitted. "It's my first UFC fight, and I'm headlining the last match against a heavier, more experienced opponent, which adds mental pressure. The daily encouragement from those around me makes me care more about the outcome than ever before — I don't want to let down those who believe in me."

\n

Since her victory in Macao, Shi has observed a change in the visitors to her clinic. "Many come not just for treatment, but to chat and see me," she said. Her colleagues and superiors have been supportive of her pursuits. With pre-UFC interviews highlighting her double life, some colleagues are even planning to watch her upcoming fight, Shi added.

\n

Facing an opponent who has moved down a weight class and has advantages in both bulk and reach, Shi is relying on her strong wrestling background to counter. "Nearly 99.9 percent of my training has focused on wrestling. I'm particularly skilled at escaping clinches and finding opportunities to attack during close-range exchanges," she explained.

\n

Shanghai holds a special place in Shi's heart. It was in this city a few years ago that she received an invitation to take a test at the UFC Performance Institute, sparking her ambition to pursue a career in professional MMA. Now, returning to Shanghai for her UFC debut, she has a clear goal: "I hope the UFC will consider adding an atomweight division (around 48kg). Asian fighters, especially from countries like Japan and South Korea, have shown great talent in this weight class, and I believe it would lead to more exciting matches."

\n

When asked if she plans to become a full-time MMA fighter, Shi responds thoughtfully: "Since this is my first UFC fight, I want to test myself to see where my abilities stand in the UFC. I want to see if I can win some UFC fights."

\n

Her thoughtful response may stem from her training experience with Zhang Weili, China's first-ever UFC champion, in Beijing. "Training with her was eye-opening. She spends long hours training every day and is extremely focused, devoting all her energy to MMA. It made me realize that world champions achieve their success through unwavering dedication and hard work," she said.

\n

The Tiger and the Eagle

\n

Saturday's UFC Fight Night marks the return of the UFC to the Chinese mainland after a five-year hiatus.

\n

The UFC has a massive global following, with over 700 million fans worldwide, 410 million of whom are in Asia, and 148 million in China alone, making it one of the fastest-growing international sports in the country over the past decade.

\n

This year's event is packed with exciting matchups. In the main event, Johnny Walker, the 13th-ranked light heavyweight fighter from Brazil, will take on China's "Mountain Tiger", Zhang Mingyang, who is ranked 14th in the division and known for his impressive first-round finishing ability. A victory for Zhang could see him break into the top 10 of the light heavyweight rankings. "I have a big dream — to become China's first male UFC champion. It's a tough road, but I know what I need to do to get there," Zhang said in a pre-fight interview.

\n

"He's a big challenge for me," the knockout artist Walker admitted. "He's come from very good straight wins. He's a powerful guy with a lot of first round finishes. He is very dangerous, so I have to play smart to beat him."

\n

The other notable Chinese interest on the card is Sumudaerji, known as the "Tibetan Eagle".

\n

In addition to the main event, another highlight bout will feature Brian Ortega, a two-time challenger for the UFC featherweight title with a strong fan base, against Aljamain Sterling, the former UFC bantamweight champion. Both fighters are eager to establish their dominance in the featherweight division.

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Chinese MMA fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her UFC debut against Bruna Brasil in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

Online Watch the video by scanning the code.

\n

Chinese mixed martial arts fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her highly anticipated UFC debut against veteran Bruna Brasil in a special main event of the Road to UFC Season 4 semifinals in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

The bout comes just one day ahead of the highly anticipated return to the Chinese mainland of UFC Fight Night, which will take place at the Shanghai Indoor Stadium on Saturday.

\n

What makes 30-year-old Shi's journey unique is not only the double life she leads, but the juxtaposed nature of it: By day, she caringly tends to patients in a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, but by night, she swaps the acupuncture needles for a punching bag, honing her fighting skills in the gym.

\n

Balancing her double life is no easy feat, but Shi has found a way to manage both. She emphasizes that work always comes first, and only after completing her TCM duties does she head to training. "One of the benefits of being both a TCM practitioner and a fighter is that, if I get injured or feel unwell during training, I can use acupuncture to treat myself," she said.

\n

Weight of expectation

\n

Shi's martial arts journey began at age 10 with taekwondo, followed by sanshou and wrestling. Her clinical one started when she decided to study acupuncture and tuina massage at Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine.

\n

Shi noted that Yunnan boasts a rich wrestling tradition, where even local villagers, including elders and women, participate in friendly matches. "It's heartening that many children in Yunnan now see me as a role model. I hope this inspires more young people to pursue MMA," she said.

\n

Last year's knockout victory at the UFC event in Macao marked a turning point in Shi's MMA career. Previously, she saw competitions as a way to enjoy the sport and gain experience. However, her upcoming UFC debut has shifted her mindset significantly. "I'm both nervous and stressed," she admitted. "It's my first UFC fight, and I'm headlining the last match against a heavier, more experienced opponent, which adds mental pressure. The daily encouragement from those around me makes me care more about the outcome than ever before — I don't want to let down those who believe in me."

\n

Since her victory in Macao, Shi has observed a change in the visitors to her clinic. "Many come not just for treatment, but to chat and see me," she said. Her colleagues and superiors have been supportive of her pursuits. With pre-UFC interviews highlighting her double life, some colleagues are even planning to watch her upcoming fight, Shi added.

\n

Facing an opponent who has moved down a weight class and has advantages in both bulk and reach, Shi is relying on her strong wrestling background to counter. "Nearly 99.9 percent of my training has focused on wrestling. I'm particularly skilled at escaping clinches and finding opportunities to attack during close-range exchanges," she explained.

\n

Shanghai holds a special place in Shi's heart. It was in this city a few years ago that she received an invitation to take a test at the UFC Performance Institute, sparking her ambition to pursue a career in professional MMA. Now, returning to Shanghai for her UFC debut, she has a clear goal: "I hope the UFC will consider adding an atomweight division (around 48kg). Asian fighters, especially from countries like Japan and South Korea, have shown great talent in this weight class, and I believe it would lead to more exciting matches."

\n

When asked if she plans to become a full-time MMA fighter, Shi responds thoughtfully: "Since this is my first UFC fight, I want to test myself to see where my abilities stand in the UFC. I want to see if I can win some UFC fights."

\n

Her thoughtful response may stem from her training experience with Zhang Weili, China's first-ever UFC champion, in Beijing. "Training with her was eye-opening. She spends long hours training every day and is extremely focused, devoting all her energy to MMA. It made me realize that world champions achieve their success through unwavering dedication and hard work," she said.

\n

The Tiger and the Eagle

\n

Saturday's UFC Fight Night marks the return of the UFC to the Chinese mainland after a five-year hiatus.

\n

The UFC has a massive global following, with over 700 million fans worldwide, 410 million of whom are in Asia, and 148 million in China alone, making it one of the fastest-growing international sports in the country over the past decade.

\n

This year's event is packed with exciting matchups. In the main event, Johnny Walker, the 13th-ranked light heavyweight fighter from Brazil, will take on China's "Mountain Tiger", Zhang Mingyang, who is ranked 14th in the division and known for his impressive first-round finishing ability. A victory for Zhang could see him break into the top 10 of the light heavyweight rankings. "I have a big dream — to become China's first male UFC champion. It's a tough road, but I know what I need to do to get there," Zhang said in a pre-fight interview.

\n

"He's a big challenge for me," the knockout artist Walker admitted. "He's come from very good straight wins. He's a powerful guy with a lot of first round finishes. He is very dangerous, so I have to play smart to beat him."

\n

The other notable Chinese interest on the card is Sumudaerji, known as the "Tibetan Eagle".

\n

In addition to the main event, another highlight bout will feature Brian Ortega, a two-time challenger for the UFC featherweight title with a strong fan base, against Aljamain Sterling, the former UFC bantamweight champion. Both fighters are eager to establish their dominance in the featherweight division.

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_020_68a7946fed50ccabe1517f7c.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d67b37cff7a88466246a80070b09fdd8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Family doctors boost medical care access", - "description": "

Doctors from the community health service center provide free health checkups for residents in Luyang district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. They conduct health examinations, follow-up on chronic diseases, offer rehabilitation guidance, and promote health knowledge and medical insurance policies for signed-up citizens.

\n

China plans to boost convenient access to medicines used to treat chronic diseases and bolster door-to-door healthcare services for the elderly through its family doctor contract service systems, according to a notice released this week.

\n

Family doctors in China comprise general practitioners at grassroots medical institutions, qualified rural doctors and doctors who have retired from public hospitals.

\n

Since 2016, the nation has had in place a system under which family physicians sign contracts with residents and provide them with basic and customized healthcare services. The system was established to curb reliance on large, overcrowded hospitals and better assist an aging population that is affected by a growing number of chronic diseases.

\n

On Tuesday, the National Health Commission and five other government departments released a notice calling for further improving the quality and accessibility of family doctor contract services.

\n

According to the notice, family doctors are encouraged to provide prescription services lasting four to 12 weeks for chronic disease patients in key groups and monitor their medication. Key groups include the elderly, pregnant women, children, people with disabilities and those diagnosed with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other chronic illnesses or severe mental disorders.

\n

Pharmacists at primary healthcare institutions are also encouraged to provide home-based pharmaceutical care and medicine delivery services to contracted patients.

\n

Family doctors should issue annual health assessment reports for key groups and provide home visits or in-person follow-up services for contracted patients age 80 and above, with a focus on carrying out health evaluations and guidance on medication use.

\n

"For elderly patients with impaired mobility or dementia, family doctors are encouraged to provide services more frequently and explore ways to provide long-term assessments or nursing services, thereby expanding the range of contracted services," it said.

\n

The notice also called on family doctors to send out no fewer than 12 health messages each year and offer tailored education content covering matters such as exercise and diet, smoking cessation and the need to reduce the intake of oil, salt and sugar.

\n

The notice requires major hospitals to appropriately arrange the transfer of patients initially handled by family doctors and reserve a certain number of outpatient appointment slots, including senior expert consultation slots and hospital beds for contracted residents, it added.

\n

The nation aims to increase the coverage rate of family doctor contract services by 1 to 3 percentage points each year to 75 percent by 2035. The coverage rate among key populations should reach 85 percent.

\n

Shen Jin, a 67-year-old retiree in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, said that his family doctor has helped him avoid purchasing faulty health-promotion devices and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

\n

"My contract doctor devised a personalized plan to aid my weight loss, offering guidance on diet, exercise and traditional Chinese medicine interventions and reminding me to check in and post updates online every day," he said. "I have so far lost 15 kilograms."

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Doctors from the community health service center provide free health checkups for residents in Luyang district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. They conduct health examinations, follow-up on chronic diseases, offer rehabilitation guidance, and promote health knowledge and medical insurance policies for signed-up citizens.

\n

China plans to boost convenient access to medicines used to treat chronic diseases and bolster door-to-door healthcare services for the elderly through its family doctor contract service systems, according to a notice released this week.

\n

Family doctors in China comprise general practitioners at grassroots medical institutions, qualified rural doctors and doctors who have retired from public hospitals.

\n

Since 2016, the nation has had in place a system under which family physicians sign contracts with residents and provide them with basic and customized healthcare services. The system was established to curb reliance on large, overcrowded hospitals and better assist an aging population that is affected by a growing number of chronic diseases.

\n

On Tuesday, the National Health Commission and five other government departments released a notice calling for further improving the quality and accessibility of family doctor contract services.

\n

According to the notice, family doctors are encouraged to provide prescription services lasting four to 12 weeks for chronic disease patients in key groups and monitor their medication. Key groups include the elderly, pregnant women, children, people with disabilities and those diagnosed with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other chronic illnesses or severe mental disorders.

\n

Pharmacists at primary healthcare institutions are also encouraged to provide home-based pharmaceutical care and medicine delivery services to contracted patients.

\n

Family doctors should issue annual health assessment reports for key groups and provide home visits or in-person follow-up services for contracted patients age 80 and above, with a focus on carrying out health evaluations and guidance on medication use.

\n

"For elderly patients with impaired mobility or dementia, family doctors are encouraged to provide services more frequently and explore ways to provide long-term assessments or nursing services, thereby expanding the range of contracted services," it said.

\n

The notice also called on family doctors to send out no fewer than 12 health messages each year and offer tailored education content covering matters such as exercise and diet, smoking cessation and the need to reduce the intake of oil, salt and sugar.

\n

The notice requires major hospitals to appropriately arrange the transfer of patients initially handled by family doctors and reserve a certain number of outpatient appointment slots, including senior expert consultation slots and hospital beds for contracted residents, it added.

\n

The nation aims to increase the coverage rate of family doctor contract services by 1 to 3 percentage points each year to 75 percent by 2035. The coverage rate among key populations should reach 85 percent.

\n

Shen Jin, a 67-year-old retiree in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, said that his family doctor has helped him avoid purchasing faulty health-promotion devices and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

\n

"My contract doctor devised a personalized plan to aid my weight loss, offering guidance on diet, exercise and traditional Chinese medicine interventions and reminding me to check in and post updates online every day," he said. "I have so far lost 15 kilograms."

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_005_68a634c0ed50ccabe1517e08.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "411896be07b04dcdad6d302f4af3d171", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Legislation addresses inequity in toilet designs", - "description": "

Gansu province has enacted legislation mandating a female-to-male restroom ratio of no less than 2-to-1 in high-traffic areas, setting a pioneering standard for urban planning in China.

\n

The law, which took effect on Aug 1, requires governments at all levels in Gansu to consider the special needs of women in the planning and construction of infrastructure and to ensure there are enough public toilets and baby care rooms. The ratio of female to male toilet stalls in urban public toilets should be raised to 3-to-2, and in crowded venues, the ratio should be increased to 2-to-1.

\n

"It has provided practical and effective legal guarantees for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women in Gansu, promoting gender equality, facilitating the all-round development of women, and continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of the vast number of women," said Li Yue, deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress.

\n

At the Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, the change has been visible.

\n

"The change reveals public service refinement and gender equality," said Li Xiaoqing, deputy director of the site.

\n

According to Li, the scenic area converted a restroom that had been shared by both men and women into a restroom exclusively for women. Two mobile restrooms with 20 stalls have been added, and two more with 40 stalls are being purchased. The scenic area now has 16 restrooms, achieving a 2-to-1 ratio for women and men.

\n

The law has been warmly welcomed by the public. A tourist surnamed Jin from Zhejiang province said she was surprised to find toilets specially provided for women at the scenic area.

\n

"It's people-oriented service," she said.

\n

The reform responds to persistent inequities in restroom design, which traditionally favored a 1-to-1 ratio despite women's longer usage times. A 2017 study by Ghent University in Belgium found men take an average of 60 seconds in a toilet while women take 90 seconds.

\n

Meanwhile, a new regulation on women's rights protection in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region will take effect Sept 1. The regulation mandates that governments at or above the county level build mother-and-baby rooms and increase the proportion of female toilet stalls. In places with heavy traffic flow, the female-to-male ratio of stalls should not be less than 2-to-1 when planning and constructing infrastructure, carrying out urban renewal and promoting the development of new towns.

\n

For employers with a large number of female employees, the regulation requires facilities such as health rooms, restrooms for pregnant women and mother-and-baby rooms to meet employees' needs. It also encourages supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas and other business premises to provide public toilets and mother-and-baby rooms that meet the needs of women.

\n

Other cities in China, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Chongqing, are testing solutions such as "tidal toilets" and internet-of-things-enabled dynamic allocation systems to optimize the ratio, People's Daily reported on Monday.

\n

Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Gansu province has enacted legislation mandating a female-to-male restroom ratio of no less than 2-to-1 in high-traffic areas, setting a pioneering standard for urban planning in China.

\n

The law, which took effect on Aug 1, requires governments at all levels in Gansu to consider the special needs of women in the planning and construction of infrastructure and to ensure there are enough public toilets and baby care rooms. The ratio of female to male toilet stalls in urban public toilets should be raised to 3-to-2, and in crowded venues, the ratio should be increased to 2-to-1.

\n

"It has provided practical and effective legal guarantees for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women in Gansu, promoting gender equality, facilitating the all-round development of women, and continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of the vast number of women," said Li Yue, deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress.

\n

At the Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, the change has been visible.

\n

"The change reveals public service refinement and gender equality," said Li Xiaoqing, deputy director of the site.

\n

According to Li, the scenic area converted a restroom that had been shared by both men and women into a restroom exclusively for women. Two mobile restrooms with 20 stalls have been added, and two more with 40 stalls are being purchased. The scenic area now has 16 restrooms, achieving a 2-to-1 ratio for women and men.

\n

The law has been warmly welcomed by the public. A tourist surnamed Jin from Zhejiang province said she was surprised to find toilets specially provided for women at the scenic area.

\n

"It's people-oriented service," she said.

\n

The reform responds to persistent inequities in restroom design, which traditionally favored a 1-to-1 ratio despite women's longer usage times. A 2017 study by Ghent University in Belgium found men take an average of 60 seconds in a toilet while women take 90 seconds.

\n

Meanwhile, a new regulation on women's rights protection in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region will take effect Sept 1. The regulation mandates that governments at or above the county level build mother-and-baby rooms and increase the proportion of female toilet stalls. In places with heavy traffic flow, the female-to-male ratio of stalls should not be less than 2-to-1 when planning and constructing infrastructure, carrying out urban renewal and promoting the development of new towns.

\n

For employers with a large number of female employees, the regulation requires facilities such as health rooms, restrooms for pregnant women and mother-and-baby rooms to meet employees' needs. It also encourages supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas and other business premises to provide public toilets and mother-and-baby rooms that meet the needs of women.

\n

Other cities in China, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Chongqing, are testing solutions such as "tidal toilets" and internet-of-things-enabled dynamic allocation systems to optimize the ratio, People's Daily reported on Monday.

\n

Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_005_68a634d1ed50ccabe1517e0c.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb26b66ed2b939934956fa39b1fa9490", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Nankai team develops breakthrough system to detect AI-generated text", - "description": "

A research team at Nankai University in Tianjin has made major strides in detecting text generated by artificial intelligence, developing a system that significantly reduces false positives and false negatives, a problem that has plagued many existing tools.

\n

The team's research paper on the system has been accepted by ACM Multimedia 2025, one of the world's leading computer science conferences. Their detection feature is now integrated into Paper-Mate, an AI research assistant developed by Nankai professors Li Zhongyi and Guo Chunle, and is available free of charge.

\n

The system has more than 1,000 monthly active users, including teachers and students from several universities such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-sen University, said team member Fu Jiachen.

\n

"Many users have provided feedback, indicating that PaperMate outperforms similar tools on the market in terms of false positives and false negatives, offering more accurate and reliable detection results," Fu said.

\n

"Current AI detection tools for academic papers often falsely accuse authors. For instance, my senior, while writing his thesis, used existing AI detection tools and found that some of his original content was mistakenly flagged as AI-generated," he said.

\n

Explaining the reasons behind misidentifications by current AI text detection methods, Fu said: "If we liken AI text detection to an exam, the training data of the detector is akin to daily practice questions. Existing detection methods tend to mechanically memorize fixed routines for answering questions, and their accuracy drops significantly when faced with entirely new problems.

\n

"In theory, to achieve universal detection, we would need to train on data from all major models, which is nearly impossible given the rapid iteration of these models today."

\n

Enhancing the detection's generalization ability and enabling the detector to apply principles across various scenarios is crucial for improving AI text detection performance.

\n

The Media Computing Laboratory of Nankai University's School of Computer Science has not only revealed the performance limitations of existing AI detection methods from an evaluation perspective, but has also proposed a "Direct Discrepancy Learning" optimization strategy.

\n

This strategy teaches AI to discern between human- and machine-generated text, achieving a significant breakthrough in detection performance.

\n

"In essence, we improve the accuracy of the detection algorithm to reduce the false positive rate," Fu said.

\n

He also introduced MIRAGE, the team's benchmark dataset.

\n

"We collected human-written texts and then had AI large models refine these texts, resulting in a set of human-original texts and AI-generated texts. By applying both existing algorithms and our algorithm to these texts, MIRAGE records the detection accuracy," he explained.

\n

The dataset test results show that the accuracy of existing detectors dropped from 90 percent to around 60 percent, while detectors trained with Direct Discrepancy Learning maintained an accuracy of more than 85 percent. Compared to Stanford University's DetectGPT, performance improved by more than 70 percent, he said.

\n

Li Zhongyi, who heads the Media Computing Laboratory at Nankai University's School of Computer Science, said the findings highlight fundamental flaws in many current detection systems and offer a practical path forward.

\n

"With AI-generated content developing so rapidly, we will keep iterating our technology and benchmark to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective detection," Li said. "Our goal is to use AI itself to make every piece of work shine."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A research team at Nankai University in Tianjin has made major strides in detecting text generated by artificial intelligence, developing a system that significantly reduces false positives and false negatives, a problem that has plagued many existing tools.

\n

The team's research paper on the system has been accepted by ACM Multimedia 2025, one of the world's leading computer science conferences. Their detection feature is now integrated into Paper-Mate, an AI research assistant developed by Nankai professors Li Zhongyi and Guo Chunle, and is available free of charge.

\n

The system has more than 1,000 monthly active users, including teachers and students from several universities such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-sen University, said team member Fu Jiachen.

\n

"Many users have provided feedback, indicating that PaperMate outperforms similar tools on the market in terms of false positives and false negatives, offering more accurate and reliable detection results," Fu said.

\n

"Current AI detection tools for academic papers often falsely accuse authors. For instance, my senior, while writing his thesis, used existing AI detection tools and found that some of his original content was mistakenly flagged as AI-generated," he said.

\n

Explaining the reasons behind misidentifications by current AI text detection methods, Fu said: "If we liken AI text detection to an exam, the training data of the detector is akin to daily practice questions. Existing detection methods tend to mechanically memorize fixed routines for answering questions, and their accuracy drops significantly when faced with entirely new problems.

\n

"In theory, to achieve universal detection, we would need to train on data from all major models, which is nearly impossible given the rapid iteration of these models today."

\n

Enhancing the detection's generalization ability and enabling the detector to apply principles across various scenarios is crucial for improving AI text detection performance.

\n

The Media Computing Laboratory of Nankai University's School of Computer Science has not only revealed the performance limitations of existing AI detection methods from an evaluation perspective, but has also proposed a "Direct Discrepancy Learning" optimization strategy.

\n

This strategy teaches AI to discern between human- and machine-generated text, achieving a significant breakthrough in detection performance.

\n

"In essence, we improve the accuracy of the detection algorithm to reduce the false positive rate," Fu said.

\n

He also introduced MIRAGE, the team's benchmark dataset.

\n

"We collected human-written texts and then had AI large models refine these texts, resulting in a set of human-original texts and AI-generated texts. By applying both existing algorithms and our algorithm to these texts, MIRAGE records the detection accuracy," he explained.

\n

The dataset test results show that the accuracy of existing detectors dropped from 90 percent to around 60 percent, while detectors trained with Direct Discrepancy Learning maintained an accuracy of more than 85 percent. Compared to Stanford University's DetectGPT, performance improved by more than 70 percent, he said.

\n

Li Zhongyi, who heads the Media Computing Laboratory at Nankai University's School of Computer Science, said the findings highlight fundamental flaws in many current detection systems and offer a practical path forward.

\n

"With AI-generated content developing so rapidly, we will keep iterating our technology and benchmark to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective detection," Li said. "Our goal is to use AI itself to make every piece of work shine."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_006_68a634e3ed50ccabe1517e10.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77383469bd173a3ca4675c268ab2cdb4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Shuttle goes extra mile to help disabled boy", - "description": "

Mei Meng (left) and a teacher of Qisheng Special Education and Training School help Shang Zhipeng get off the bus in Xiangyang, Hubei province.

\n

Mei cleans the sign of "compassionate bus stop" in Xiangyang.

\n

A special "compassionate bus stop" was recently established in Xiangyang, Hubei province, for a boy with cerebral palsy to commute between his home and school despite concerns over costs.

\n

It's extremely rare to set up a bus stop for a single individual. Behind it is a commitment lasting more than three years, telling a warmhearted story about a city's care for the vulnerable group and the trust between strangers.

\n

Every day at 7 am, the boy, Shang Zhipeng, 15, and his mother Jiang Feifei wait for bus route 73 at its starting station. Shang gets on, swipes his bus card, and waves goodbye to his mother. With the driver Mei Meng holding his arm, Shang sits down on the seat at the right rear of the driver, so that Mei can keep an eye on him through the mirror. "This child is special. We need to maintain his safety at all times," Mei said.

\n

One hour later, while all the passengers get off at the route's terminal station, Shang stays back. After five minutes, the bus arrives at the "compassionate bus stop" near Qisheng Special Education and Training School.

\n

Mei helps him get off and entrusts his care to the boy's teachers.

\n

"The first time I saw Shang and his mother was in February 2022. I noticed that the child didn't move very smoothly, and the mother always nodded off. I then talked to them, learning that the mother had to work at night and escorted the boy to school and home in the daytime, feeling exhausted," Mei said, adding they had to walk 2 kilometers to the school after alighting at the terminal station.

\n

Since March 2022, Mei and his colleagues have volunteered to pick up the child at 7 am from the starting station and the school at around 5 pm. Since the special school doesn't have summer and winter vacations, he and his colleagues have completed more than 1,600 trips in more than 800 days. "I understand how difficult life can be for a family with a child with intellectual disabilities. I hope to ease their hardships. I want the child to feel cared for and the family to see the kindness and support of society," Mei said, adding that he has a child of roughly the same age as Shang.

\n

Mei once visited their home in summer and was struck by the cramped living space. There was no air conditioner, and the stifling heat had turned the mother's face red.

\n

"Though I couldn't offer much materially, I could at least ensure Shang's safety on his way to school, easing some of his mother's burdens and supporting the family in my own way," he said.

\n

Jiang said Mei told her they can accompany the boy on the bus so she can take a rest.

\n

"When Mei offered to help, I was, of course, grateful and happy, but also a little worried. After all, the child's condition is special, and Mei and the others were volunteering out of goodwill. If anything went wrong, it would be hard to explain. But to my surprise, Mei was incredibly responsible," she said.

\n

Previously, Jiang had to accompany the child on the bus, which disrupted her normal work schedule and sleep. Getting off the bus, they still had to walk about 20 minutes, and rainy days made it even harder.

\n

She said now she hardly worries about the child's commute. Since the drivers took over, she has quit the night shift job and found daytime work near home. "Life has become much easier," she added.

\n

"For families like ours, it's nearly impossible to hire someone to escort our child — we can't afford to pay too much, but pay too little, and no one is willing to take the responsibility. So Mei's kindness meant the world to me. He treated my child as his own, often bringing snacks and fruits," she said.

\n

Jiang remembered a time, just before International Children's Day, when Shang was sick and couldn't go to school. Yet Mei had prepared a gift in advance. When Shang received it, he was overjoyed — hugging him, kissing him, and dancing. "Even though he struggles with expressing emotions, his happiness was unmistakable. That gift was cherished for days," she said.

\n

Jiang said this experience made her aware that there are good, kindhearted people in society, and it gives her renewed hope for the child's future. "I'm truly grateful," she added.

\n

Though the 4-km extra route daily for a single passenger entails an extra cost, Huang Yong, deputy manager of Mei's company, the second branch of Xiangyang Public Transport Group, said: "As long as we can let the child go to school safely, it's worthwhile."

\n

It's the first "compassionate bus stop" in the city.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Mei Meng (left) and a teacher of Qisheng Special Education and Training School help Shang Zhipeng get off the bus in Xiangyang, Hubei province.

\n

Mei cleans the sign of "compassionate bus stop" in Xiangyang.

\n

A special "compassionate bus stop" was recently established in Xiangyang, Hubei province, for a boy with cerebral palsy to commute between his home and school despite concerns over costs.

\n

It's extremely rare to set up a bus stop for a single individual. Behind it is a commitment lasting more than three years, telling a warmhearted story about a city's care for the vulnerable group and the trust between strangers.

\n

Every day at 7 am, the boy, Shang Zhipeng, 15, and his mother Jiang Feifei wait for bus route 73 at its starting station. Shang gets on, swipes his bus card, and waves goodbye to his mother. With the driver Mei Meng holding his arm, Shang sits down on the seat at the right rear of the driver, so that Mei can keep an eye on him through the mirror. "This child is special. We need to maintain his safety at all times," Mei said.

\n

One hour later, while all the passengers get off at the route's terminal station, Shang stays back. After five minutes, the bus arrives at the "compassionate bus stop" near Qisheng Special Education and Training School.

\n

Mei helps him get off and entrusts his care to the boy's teachers.

\n

"The first time I saw Shang and his mother was in February 2022. I noticed that the child didn't move very smoothly, and the mother always nodded off. I then talked to them, learning that the mother had to work at night and escorted the boy to school and home in the daytime, feeling exhausted," Mei said, adding they had to walk 2 kilometers to the school after alighting at the terminal station.

\n

Since March 2022, Mei and his colleagues have volunteered to pick up the child at 7 am from the starting station and the school at around 5 pm. Since the special school doesn't have summer and winter vacations, he and his colleagues have completed more than 1,600 trips in more than 800 days. "I understand how difficult life can be for a family with a child with intellectual disabilities. I hope to ease their hardships. I want the child to feel cared for and the family to see the kindness and support of society," Mei said, adding that he has a child of roughly the same age as Shang.

\n

Mei once visited their home in summer and was struck by the cramped living space. There was no air conditioner, and the stifling heat had turned the mother's face red.

\n

"Though I couldn't offer much materially, I could at least ensure Shang's safety on his way to school, easing some of his mother's burdens and supporting the family in my own way," he said.

\n

Jiang said Mei told her they can accompany the boy on the bus so she can take a rest.

\n

"When Mei offered to help, I was, of course, grateful and happy, but also a little worried. After all, the child's condition is special, and Mei and the others were volunteering out of goodwill. If anything went wrong, it would be hard to explain. But to my surprise, Mei was incredibly responsible," she said.

\n

Previously, Jiang had to accompany the child on the bus, which disrupted her normal work schedule and sleep. Getting off the bus, they still had to walk about 20 minutes, and rainy days made it even harder.

\n

She said now she hardly worries about the child's commute. Since the drivers took over, she has quit the night shift job and found daytime work near home. "Life has become much easier," she added.

\n

"For families like ours, it's nearly impossible to hire someone to escort our child — we can't afford to pay too much, but pay too little, and no one is willing to take the responsibility. So Mei's kindness meant the world to me. He treated my child as his own, often bringing snacks and fruits," she said.

\n

Jiang remembered a time, just before International Children's Day, when Shang was sick and couldn't go to school. Yet Mei had prepared a gift in advance. When Shang received it, he was overjoyed — hugging him, kissing him, and dancing. "Even though he struggles with expressing emotions, his happiness was unmistakable. That gift was cherished for days," she said.

\n

Jiang said this experience made her aware that there are good, kindhearted people in society, and it gives her renewed hope for the child's future. "I'm truly grateful," she added.

\n

Though the 4-km extra route daily for a single passenger entails an extra cost, Huang Yong, deputy manager of Mei's company, the second branch of Xiangyang Public Transport Group, said: "As long as we can let the child go to school safely, it's worthwhile."

\n

It's the first "compassionate bus stop" in the city.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_007_68a634f4ed50ccabe1517e14.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77924f54ccbda7eddd4ea2685a2403b9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - High-quality development track heralds prosperous, harmonious future for Xizang", - "description": "

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. The visit of a central delegation, led by President Xi Jinping, to the autonomous region, starting on Wednesday, to attend activities in celebration of the anniversary demonstrates the great significance the central authorities attach to the development of Xizang.

\n

The warm welcome President Xi and the delegation received from people of various ethnic groups in Xizang shows local residents' appreciation for and support of the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee with Xi at its core, which has ushered in a tremendous transformation of the region over the years.

\n

With development and the casting off of the shackles of serfdom, the living standards of people in Xizang have improved dramatically. The average life expectancy has risen from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.5 years today.

\n

And, in 2024, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 55,444 yuan ($7,725) on average, 121 times the figure of 1965. That of rural residents was 21,578 yuan, an increase of 199 times.

\n

Over the past 60 years, Xizang has achieved many remarkable milestones. Its development has been guided, particularly in the new era, by a comprehensive strategy that focuses on stability, development, ecology and border-area consolidation. The region has made consistent efforts to fulfill the tasks in these four areas that are critical to its development. This has ensured steady progress for the region as well as tangible benefits for local residents.

\n

The region's gross domestic product reached 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. That it took the region 50 years to achieve its first 100 billion yuan in GDP and the second 100 billion yuan milestone was reached just six years later speaks volumes about the importance the country's leadership attaches to the development of the region.

\n

The central authorities have consistently prioritized stability in Xizang. Social harmony and ethnic unity are fundamental to the region's progress. This makes the region a vivid example of the vitality, cohesion and shared prosperity of the Chinese nation.

\n

Ecological conservation is also a key task. On a plateau more than 4,000 meters above sea level on average, Xizang has a fragile ecosystem, which makes ecological conservation a priority. The region serves as both a national ecological barrier and a key strategic area in the national development layout. About half of the region's territory, 600,000 square kilometers in all, has been placed under strict ecological conservation. Forty-seven nature reserves encompassing a total area of 412,200 square kilometers have been established.

\n

In 2024, days with good air quality reached 99.7 percent in the region. Water quality of all the rivers and lakes in the region reached or was above the good quality level. Major ecological projects — from afforestation to wetland restoration — have strengthened the foundation for green development while creating jobs and sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

\n

At the same time, Xizang has strengthened the protection of its rich intangible cultural heritage, from Tibetan opera to thangka art, recognizing them as integral treasures of the broader Chinese culture.

\n

Religious freedom is fully guaranteed and cultural heritage is carefully safeguarded according to law. The policy on freedom of religious belief is fully implemented, with all religions respected and protected.

\n

As President Xi stressed in a meeting with local officials in Lhasa on Wednesday, the focus of Xizang's development should always be on the aforementioned four priorities.

\n

Indeed, Xizang would not have made the achievements it has were it not for the good job it has done on those four matters of crucial significance. President Xi's emphasis on relevant endeavors provides the region with strategic guidance for its development work in the future.

\n

To that end, as Xi urged, authorities at different levels in the region should fully and faithfully grasp the new development philosophy of the Party, and apply it to all areas throughout the process of economic and social development.

\n

Doing so is necessitated by the modernization requirement of the autonomous region in its pursuit of high-quality development.

\n

With the strong support of the central authorities, people in the region are building a modern socialist new Xizang that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. The visit of a central delegation, led by President Xi Jinping, to the autonomous region, starting on Wednesday, to attend activities in celebration of the anniversary demonstrates the great significance the central authorities attach to the development of Xizang.

\n

The warm welcome President Xi and the delegation received from people of various ethnic groups in Xizang shows local residents' appreciation for and support of the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee with Xi at its core, which has ushered in a tremendous transformation of the region over the years.

\n

With development and the casting off of the shackles of serfdom, the living standards of people in Xizang have improved dramatically. The average life expectancy has risen from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.5 years today.

\n

And, in 2024, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 55,444 yuan ($7,725) on average, 121 times the figure of 1965. That of rural residents was 21,578 yuan, an increase of 199 times.

\n

Over the past 60 years, Xizang has achieved many remarkable milestones. Its development has been guided, particularly in the new era, by a comprehensive strategy that focuses on stability, development, ecology and border-area consolidation. The region has made consistent efforts to fulfill the tasks in these four areas that are critical to its development. This has ensured steady progress for the region as well as tangible benefits for local residents.

\n

The region's gross domestic product reached 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. That it took the region 50 years to achieve its first 100 billion yuan in GDP and the second 100 billion yuan milestone was reached just six years later speaks volumes about the importance the country's leadership attaches to the development of the region.

\n

The central authorities have consistently prioritized stability in Xizang. Social harmony and ethnic unity are fundamental to the region's progress. This makes the region a vivid example of the vitality, cohesion and shared prosperity of the Chinese nation.

\n

Ecological conservation is also a key task. On a plateau more than 4,000 meters above sea level on average, Xizang has a fragile ecosystem, which makes ecological conservation a priority. The region serves as both a national ecological barrier and a key strategic area in the national development layout. About half of the region's territory, 600,000 square kilometers in all, has been placed under strict ecological conservation. Forty-seven nature reserves encompassing a total area of 412,200 square kilometers have been established.

\n

In 2024, days with good air quality reached 99.7 percent in the region. Water quality of all the rivers and lakes in the region reached or was above the good quality level. Major ecological projects — from afforestation to wetland restoration — have strengthened the foundation for green development while creating jobs and sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

\n

At the same time, Xizang has strengthened the protection of its rich intangible cultural heritage, from Tibetan opera to thangka art, recognizing them as integral treasures of the broader Chinese culture.

\n

Religious freedom is fully guaranteed and cultural heritage is carefully safeguarded according to law. The policy on freedom of religious belief is fully implemented, with all religions respected and protected.

\n

As President Xi stressed in a meeting with local officials in Lhasa on Wednesday, the focus of Xizang's development should always be on the aforementioned four priorities.

\n

Indeed, Xizang would not have made the achievements it has were it not for the good job it has done on those four matters of crucial significance. President Xi's emphasis on relevant endeavors provides the region with strategic guidance for its development work in the future.

\n

To that end, as Xi urged, authorities at different levels in the region should fully and faithfully grasp the new development philosophy of the Party, and apply it to all areas throughout the process of economic and social development.

\n

Doing so is necessitated by the modernization requirement of the autonomous region in its pursuit of high-quality development.

\n

With the strong support of the central authorities, people in the region are building a modern socialist new Xizang that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_008_68a63505ed50ccabe1517e18.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77fe35f237fd84778557d61e3648a18b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Protect mother rivers to safeguard water security", - "description": "

Editor's Note: Several rivers in China have run dry and lakes have shrunk due to the combined impact of human activities and climate change. As a result, ecological challenges have become prominent and water security faces new risks. Yu Qiyang, director of the Department of Water Resources Management of the Ministry of Water Resources, spoke to Fengmian News about the initiative launched in 2022 to protect many mother rivers in the country. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The relationship between people, rivers and lakes in China has become increasingly strained in recent years. In some areas, there is an acute lack of understanding of natural and economic laws and not enough consideration for water resources and ecological conditions. Development has not always taken water availability into account, leading to dried up river channels, shrinking lakes and new challenges to water security.

\n

To address these issues, the Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on major problems such as river interruptions and lake shrinkage. Three years ago it implemented an initiative to protect rivers, which involved targeted policies to resolve the difficult challenges of river and lake ecological management. Among the 88 mother rivers and lakes included in the initiative, 74 rivers had achieved full connectivity by the end of 2024, five rivers saw an extension in both the length and duration of water flow and the water level was effectively maintained in nine lakes.

\n

Water resources are unevenly distributed in China, with some regions receiving a relatively scarce supply. To strike a balance between ecological restoration and the water demand for economic and social development, there should be harmonized water use for living, production and ecological purposes.

\n

The ministry has worked to clarify initial water rights, strictly control water exploitation and strengthen water use management to curb wastage. At the same time, efforts are being made to enhance efficiency in the use of water resources. This will ensure that the limited water supply supports both ecological protection and high-quality development.

\n

Going forward, the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to make ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes a top priority. It has a four-point strategy to ensure that the initiative to protect mother rivers yields good results.

\n

The first goal is to revive all 88 designated mother rivers and lakes. The ministry will guide local authorities to implement action plans river by river and lake by lake. This includes strengthening ecological flow management, enhancing unified water resource scheduling, advancing connectivity of river-lake systems, upgrading hydrological monitoring and strengthening the oversight of water resources.

\n

The second step is to summarize experiences from the initiative and build replicable models of water ecological protection and restoration. Technical standards will be developed, improving the overall standards system for river-lake governance and laying the groundwork for broader implementation.

\n

Third, institutional and legal safeguards will be strengthened. The ministry will fully leverage mechanisms to enhance unified planning, governance, dispatch and management. The water rights trading system will be further improved, and legislative revisions will be advanced to modernize governance capacity. Remote sensing, big data and other digital technologies will be increasingly applied for scientific evaluation of outcomes.

\n

The fourth step involves expanding the scope of the initiative nationwide. Local governments at the prefecture level will conduct thorough inspections of river and lake conditions, prepare updated catalogs and design three-year implementation plans. Tailored protection and governance programs will be formulated to scale up the initiative across the country.

\n

", - "content": "

Editor's Note: Several rivers in China have run dry and lakes have shrunk due to the combined impact of human activities and climate change. As a result, ecological challenges have become prominent and water security faces new risks. Yu Qiyang, director of the Department of Water Resources Management of the Ministry of Water Resources, spoke to Fengmian News about the initiative launched in 2022 to protect many mother rivers in the country. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The relationship between people, rivers and lakes in China has become increasingly strained in recent years. In some areas, there is an acute lack of understanding of natural and economic laws and not enough consideration for water resources and ecological conditions. Development has not always taken water availability into account, leading to dried up river channels, shrinking lakes and new challenges to water security.

\n

To address these issues, the Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on major problems such as river interruptions and lake shrinkage. Three years ago it implemented an initiative to protect rivers, which involved targeted policies to resolve the difficult challenges of river and lake ecological management. Among the 88 mother rivers and lakes included in the initiative, 74 rivers had achieved full connectivity by the end of 2024, five rivers saw an extension in both the length and duration of water flow and the water level was effectively maintained in nine lakes.

\n

Water resources are unevenly distributed in China, with some regions receiving a relatively scarce supply. To strike a balance between ecological restoration and the water demand for economic and social development, there should be harmonized water use for living, production and ecological purposes.

\n

The ministry has worked to clarify initial water rights, strictly control water exploitation and strengthen water use management to curb wastage. At the same time, efforts are being made to enhance efficiency in the use of water resources. This will ensure that the limited water supply supports both ecological protection and high-quality development.

\n

Going forward, the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to make ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes a top priority. It has a four-point strategy to ensure that the initiative to protect mother rivers yields good results.

\n

The first goal is to revive all 88 designated mother rivers and lakes. The ministry will guide local authorities to implement action plans river by river and lake by lake. This includes strengthening ecological flow management, enhancing unified water resource scheduling, advancing connectivity of river-lake systems, upgrading hydrological monitoring and strengthening the oversight of water resources.

\n

The second step is to summarize experiences from the initiative and build replicable models of water ecological protection and restoration. Technical standards will be developed, improving the overall standards system for river-lake governance and laying the groundwork for broader implementation.

\n

Third, institutional and legal safeguards will be strengthened. The ministry will fully leverage mechanisms to enhance unified planning, governance, dispatch and management. The water rights trading system will be further improved, and legislative revisions will be advanced to modernize governance capacity. Remote sensing, big data and other digital technologies will be increasingly applied for scientific evaluation of outcomes.

\n

The fourth step involves expanding the scope of the initiative nationwide. Local governments at the prefecture level will conduct thorough inspections of river and lake conditions, prepare updated catalogs and design three-year implementation plans. Tailored protection and governance programs will be formulated to scale up the initiative across the country.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_008_68a63516ed50ccabe1517e1c.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62ee12c28dac1f2ed83a097c6999e1e8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", - "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Pk24MVDMuG1q7uTdrw1epA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDo393o3sHVpC3regWp1Er5yQgY93155jerU1UlGCIjjcoHpsRicNVL1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDo393o3sHVpC3regWp1Er5yQgY93155jerU1UlGCIjjcoHpsRicNVL1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511534_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6af982802145262caddc8ba1c4a9b689", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "强烈推荐！248页《python编程从入门到实践》完整版，PDF开放下载", - "description": "强烈推荐！248页《python编程从入门到实践》完整版，PDF开放下载", - "content": "
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\n \n 大佬整理的python学习笔记\n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    2. \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kM058kS8c6Y8jgRdpOekzg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDic8aYhI5jI9cobZZEGzTGjM8vs2swjfxGZXKQAJH13Zu8Jf4g70iczpg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDic8aYhI5jI9cobZZEGzTGjM8vs2swjfxGZXKQAJH13Zu8Jf4g70iczpg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511528_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "258a059403b06335b634439ca5d4dc43", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

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\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

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\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

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    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

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    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

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    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

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    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

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    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

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    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

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    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

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    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

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    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

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    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

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    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

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    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

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    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

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    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

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    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

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    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

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    23. \n
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    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

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    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
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    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

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    26. \n
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    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

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    27. \n
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    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
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    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

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    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V2swNbw5qd7AiO0I_nLb8Q", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDtyIrem2ibdzxewTTWo947pQK3ljTxRMP2H1jLyRlkY5dBNYpRnzXCHg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDtyIrem2ibdzxewTTWo947pQK3ljTxRMP2H1jLyRlkY5dBNYpRnzXCHg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511528_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "02b7205ad6e7670fd789c0e3adfed6e5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

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\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

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\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

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\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

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\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

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\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

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\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

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\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

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\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

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\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

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\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

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\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

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\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n 实战案例\n \n

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\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n 需要的小伙伴后台私信回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZeNssXkKT6SH84c9K5DCUw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511522_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a8db13fc4bea3117d5eb197ea716b4a3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ke9eVDCtZP7f4fqY5YNavQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSIt2uLQJXyZpzBc2SBPiamaxy6T3XGD61ZHxd9BFFYWzc5LQzQ43Z2hg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSIt2uLQJXyZpzBc2SBPiamaxy6T3XGD61ZHxd9BFFYWzc5LQzQ43Z2hg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511522_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74eb343edd4e6d2dcbff39bba539dc92", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", - "description": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 前言\n \n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种语法简单、功能强大的编程语言，它既适用于传统编程语言擅长的Web开发、移动开发、游戏开发、桌面应用，又适用于当前流行的人工智能、大数据、科学计算、金融分析……\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你想要学习一门编程语言Python肯定是一个不错的选择，本期为大家整理了Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》。\n \n

\n

\n \n 史上最全Python14张思维导图\n \n

\n

\n \n 基础知识1\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 文中资料已整合，需要的朋友可以看文末\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 领取高清思维导图+《Python背记手册》\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 基础知识2\n \n

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\n \n 错误异常\n \n

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\n \n 列表元组\n \n

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\n \n 面向对象编程\n \n

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\n \n 模块\n \n

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\n \n 数据类型\n \n

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\n \n 条件循环\n \n

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\n \n 字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面给大家分享字节跳动最新神作：Python入门知识背记手册，耗时168小时肝出来64页python背记手册，保证在你成为Python大牛之前，都离不开这本基础知识点。\n \n

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\n \n 第一章、走进Python\n \n

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\n \n 第二章、Python语言基础\n \n

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\n \n 第三章、运算符与表达式\n \n

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\n \n 第四章、流程控制语句\n \n

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\n \n 第5章列表与元组\n \n

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\n \n 第6章字典与集合\n \n

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\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

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\n \n 第9章函数\n \n

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\n \n 第10章面向对象程序设计\n \n

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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n 第19章网络编程\n \n

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\n \n 第20章Web 编程\n \n

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\n \n 第21章Flask框架\n \n

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\n \n 由于篇幅原因，下文仅截图展示部分内容，有需要的小伙伴可以公众号内回复：“学习”即可\n \n

\n

\n \n 未来十年将是大数据、人工智能爆发的时代，到时将会有大量的数据需要处理，而Python最大的优势，就是对数据的处理，有着得天独厚的优势。招聘市场上人才供不应求，薪资也是一路水涨船高。所以现在学习python一定是一个不错的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n 无论你的工作是什么，对每个人来说，学习如何编程都是很重要的一件事，编程不仅有助于丰富你的计算思维，还能提高决策性，让你在招聘中脱颖而出。小伙伴们还在等什么呢？领一份资料不会吃亏，不会上当，但是你会有一个逆袭的机会。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tms4SrzHSzWLj-2uMQlnsg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSjicDicsibpGIheicmzFiazbhXIh75CiaYXT4CsbsBXEBiaNYdHf5secJoYCQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSjicDicsibpGIheicmzFiazbhXIh75CiaYXT4CsbsBXEBiaNYdHf5secJoYCQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511516_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cf89599446ab429a3e3ec3501e7f4678", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F6IIlA5Egg_Q3FfMviVBSg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSYWiahfpLxhacASJZx57hj5tQYkaZ4r4ibbItibgZXBJVZaQwFHLCNunbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSYWiahfpLxhacASJZx57hj5tQYkaZ4r4ibbItibgZXBJVZaQwFHLCNunbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511510_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f63c245f02ccafb6fdb15b12ce12504", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KIshqmCph6wvRjTcpEey0g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511510_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太哇塞了42个Python办公自动化真实案例，让你成功封神！（附源码）", - "description": "随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。希望这篇文章能够成为您的灵感来源，唤醒您脑海中沉睡的想法，并将事情付诸行动。下面就给大家介绍42个通过Python构建的办公自动化项目，以此来学习Python编程。\n \n

\n \n \n 1、自动化基础知识\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 首先，想要玩好Python办公自动化，\n \n \n \n \n 基础知识要扎实\n \n \n \n \n ，下面分别\n \n \n \n \n 从原理讲起，到代码示例，辅以大量图表\n \n \n \n \n ，对自动化办公中的常用操作进行介绍。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2、Word/Excel单独案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在了解上面的常用操作后，就可以基于这些操作实现办公自动化，Word和Excel作为工作中最常用的软件，实现自动化可以节省很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 下面给出了一些\n \n \n \n \n Python操作Excel或Word的真实案例\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3、Word+Excel综合案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 上面给的是Python单独操作Excel或者Word的案例，而Word与Excel联合使用的场景更多，下面就是一些\n \n \n \n \n 综合案例\n \n \n \n \n ，希望能对大家有所启发！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4、PPT/PDF案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 除了Word与Excel，PPT和PDF也是日常办公中经常接触的文件格式，下面给出了一些基于PPT与PDF的自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5、邮件自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 操作邮件也是办公场景中常见的需求，下面是一些Python管理邮箱的部分案例，\n \n \n \n \n 从基础讲解到实战都有\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6、其他自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最后，除了Office三件套和PDF、邮箱之外，还有一些办公中常用的操作可以通过使用os和glob等模块实现，以下是一些有趣实用的案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在这里为了让大家更好的学习了解python办公自动化上面的项目，我把上面的学习项目打包整理成了视频源码教程，以此来让你更好更有效的学习python！\n \n \n \n \n 领取方式在文末！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复：”学习“\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qJXjL-aX5ii-qG7RY0I58Q", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511504_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c8b3990b78a8d9b81e786c2ce67e1a4b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R6TED22U2WnYC2CXSDDiDQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfGtM3ch91VF4XARoKw6ibQhIiaFMLlGdSib7wsKMQTKDDnzWLCngYIALA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfGtM3ch91VF4XARoKw6ibQhIiaFMLlGdSib7wsKMQTKDDnzWLCngYIALA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511504_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5cf8106130af3e0861bf76c9882e41c9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SSJPdY8AjuLf53OhC-FKGw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeFAsAYsDAZPohM0P0NIBOV6jSYRPxjhNggibicNqNPXksrUK9Xq21ia7rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeFAsAYsDAZPohM0P0NIBOV6jSYRPxjhNggibicNqNPXksrUK9Xq21ia7rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511498_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "262f59c0d9b6024bd71a2a6c9978827d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", - "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

\n

\n \n 教程目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 视频教程\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511492_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", - "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

\n

\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

\n

\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

\n

\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

\n

\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

\n

\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

\n

\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

\n

\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

\n

\n \n 操作系统:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据库:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

\n

\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

\n

\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

\n

\n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

\n

\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", - "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511479_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511473_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511467_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", - "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", - "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、HTML\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、CSS\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

\n

\n \n ....\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

\n

\n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

\n

\n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511449_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511443_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511437_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", - "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511330_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511318_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

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    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

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    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
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    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
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    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

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    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
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    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
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    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

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    14. \n
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    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
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    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
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    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
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    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
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    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
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    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
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    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
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    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511306_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511294_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

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\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

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\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

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\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

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\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

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\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

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\n \n python项目经验\n \n

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\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

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\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

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\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

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\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

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\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

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\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", - "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

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\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

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\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

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\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

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\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

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\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

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\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

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\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

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\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

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\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

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\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

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\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

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\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

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\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

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\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

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\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

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\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

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\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

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\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

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\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

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\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

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\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

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\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

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\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

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\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

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\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

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\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

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\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

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\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

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\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511275_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", - "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", - "content": "
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\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

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\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 实战案例\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 获取方式：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511263_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511257_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511245_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", - "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511212_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", - "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511206_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

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    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

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    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

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\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

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    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

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    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

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\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

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\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

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\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

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\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

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\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

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\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

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\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

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\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

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\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", - "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

\n

\n \n 书籍简介\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
\n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
\n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
\n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
\n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
\n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
\n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
\n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
\n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
\n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
\n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
\n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
\n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
\n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511178_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "IT技术", - "name": "python开发工程师", - "language": "", - "hash": "34851dfb94a1c429d154966ef0a404c6" - }, - { - "title": "各种折腾", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", "items": [ { "title": "001FRONT - 60 YEARS OF PROGRESS MARKED", @@ -8387,6 +6504,2109 @@ "hash": "62ee12c28dac1f2ed83a097c6999e1e8", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "老虎舔冰块直接刮下一堆冰渣，它的舌头有多锋利？被老虎舔一下可能造成什么后果？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。

\n

一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”

\n
\"\"
\n

1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？

\n

老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。

\n

大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。

\n

而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。

\n
\"\"
\n

就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？

\n

但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。

\n

老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌

\n

比如，用来清理自己↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或用来清理幼崽↓

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，图放错了，重来↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或者，相互清理↓

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。

\n
\"\"
\n

前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。

\n

二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力

\n

大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。

\n

要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓

\n
\"\"
\n

也不是这种状态↓

\n
\"\"
\n

而是，这样的大家伙↓

\n
\"\"
\n

它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。

\n

1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多

\n

俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌

\n

瞧瞧这体型和高度↓

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看这个↓

\n
\"\"
\n

在这样的大家伙面前，在这样大的体型差距下，人类还能有什么胜算？

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎的掌（爪）是它们的致命武器

\n

对老虎来说，“嘴是一扇门，全靠爪打人”，没错，它们的看家本领就是爪（掌）击。

\n
据说，东北虎的掌力比狮子还大 10％左右，居猫科动物之冠。成年雄性东北虎掌力可达 1000 千克左右，成年雌性东北虎也可达 800-900 千克左右。
\n

因此，老虎的爪趾虽然不能像人那样握紧成拳来进行攻击，但仅凭一对有力的掌（爪）就足以击败（甚至灭杀）大多数陆地哺乳动物。

\n

先看看它们自己击掌友谊赛的力度和速率

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看它们锋利的爪子

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看他们掌虐狮子有多轻松，一掌拍歪狮子头。人的头在它面前，估计软得就像红烧“狮子头”。

\n
\"\"
\n

再来，三下五除二，掌服你个“软狮（柿）子”

\n
\"\"
\n

3.老虎的身法也是矫健无比

\n

它们上天可打鸟

\n
\"\"
\n

下水可捉鱼

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，又错了，换一张

\n
\"\"
\n

甚至还可以潜入水底

\n
\"\"
\n

立定跳远，能轻松越过小河

\n
\"\"
\n

纵身一跃，接近“两三层楼那么高”

\n
\"\"
\n

这种身法，人在他面前就像块木头那样呆，像个蜗牛那么慢。

\n

打不过，也别想着跑。老虎的速度最高可达 72-88 公里 / 小时，“世界上最快的男人”博尔特 100 米竞赛记录是 9 秒 58(约 36 公里 / 小时)，在老虎面前也弱得一批。千万别试图在他面前逃跑，当它瞄准你飞扑过来时，你最好祈祷它那巴掌扇得温柔一点。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。

\n

一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”

\n
\"\"
\n

1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？

\n

老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。

\n

大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。

\n

而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。

\n
\"\"
\n

就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？

\n

但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。

\n

老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌

\n

比如，用来清理自己↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或用来清理幼崽↓

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，图放错了，重来↓

\n
\"\"
\n

或者，相互清理↓

\n
\"\"
\n

当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。

\n
\"\"
\n

前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。

\n

二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力

\n

大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。

\n

要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓

\n
\"\"
\n

也不是这种状态↓

\n
\"\"
\n

而是，这样的大家伙↓

\n
\"\"
\n

它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。

\n

1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多

\n

俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌

\n

瞧瞧这体型和高度↓

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看这个↓

\n
\"\"
\n

在这样的大家伙面前，在这样大的体型差距下，人类还能有什么胜算？

\n
\"\"
\n

2.老虎的掌（爪）是它们的致命武器

\n

对老虎来说，“嘴是一扇门，全靠爪打人”，没错，它们的看家本领就是爪（掌）击。

\n
据说，东北虎的掌力比狮子还大 10％左右，居猫科动物之冠。成年雄性东北虎掌力可达 1000 千克左右，成年雌性东北虎也可达 800-900 千克左右。
\n

因此，老虎的爪趾虽然不能像人那样握紧成拳来进行攻击，但仅凭一对有力的掌（爪）就足以击败（甚至灭杀）大多数陆地哺乳动物。

\n

先看看它们自己击掌友谊赛的力度和速率

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看它们锋利的爪子

\n
\"\"
\n

再看看他们掌虐狮子有多轻松，一掌拍歪狮子头。人的头在它面前，估计软得就像红烧“狮子头”。

\n
\"\"
\n

再来，三下五除二，掌服你个“软狮（柿）子”

\n
\"\"
\n

3.老虎的身法也是矫健无比

\n

它们上天可打鸟

\n
\"\"
\n

下水可捉鱼

\n
\"\"
\n

额~~~，又错了，换一张

\n
\"\"
\n

甚至还可以潜入水底

\n
\"\"
\n

立定跳远，能轻松越过小河

\n
\"\"
\n

纵身一跃，接近“两三层楼那么高”

\n
\"\"
\n

这种身法，人在他面前就像块木头那样呆，像个蜗牛那么慢。

\n

打不过，也别想着跑。老虎的速度最高可达 72-88 公里 / 小时，“世界上最快的男人”博尔特 100 米竞赛记录是 9 秒 58(约 36 公里 / 小时)，在老虎面前也弱得一批。千万别试图在他面前逃跑，当它瞄准你飞扑过来时，你最好祈祷它那巴掌扇得温柔一点。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783410", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a3d9f8c210dca65f2c4f19d6c23c2559", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "大洋中有无人岛，那么大沙漠中是否有无人绿洲?", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有。

\n

而且很多。

\n
\"\"
塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖
\n

因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。

\n

大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。

\n

比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。

\n
\"\"
石羊河尾闾湖青土湖
\n

绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。

\n

内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。

\n

但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。

\n

比如台特玛湖。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。

\n

台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。

\n

目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。

\n

曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。

\n

在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。

\n

沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。

\n

随之恢复的是动物种群。

\n

目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。

\n
\"\"
\n

动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。

\n

而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。

\n

随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。

\n

但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。

\n
\"\"
\n

一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。

\n

这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。

\n

二来，有水，也是季节性的。

\n

夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。

\n

其余季节并没有多余的水。

\n

三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。

\n

偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。

\n

所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。

\n

当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有。

\n

而且很多。

\n
\"\"
塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖
\n

因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。

\n

大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。

\n

比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。

\n
\"\"
石羊河尾闾湖青土湖
\n

绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。

\n

内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。

\n

但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。

\n

比如台特玛湖。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。

\n

台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。

\n

目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。

\n

曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。

\n

在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。

\n

沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。

\n

随之恢复的是动物种群。

\n

目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。

\n
\"\"
\n

动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。

\n

而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。

\n

随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。

\n

但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。

\n
\"\"
\n

一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。

\n

这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。

\n

二来，有水，也是季节性的。

\n

夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。

\n

其余季节并没有多余的水。

\n

三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。

\n

偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。

\n

所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。

\n

当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783398", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7c0d4990073455f0210bedf1717a7f76", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "生物可以合成纤维，也可以合成塑料，那么能不能长出复合材料的支撑结构？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。

\n

什么是菌丝体？

\n
菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体[1]。
\n
\"\"
一种菇类的菌丝体外观
\n
\"\"
菌丝体三维结构示意图
\n

这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想
\n

这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？

\n

2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：

\n
自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途[2]。
\n

在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）[3]。

\n
\"\"
\n

这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。

\n

什么是菌丝体？

\n
菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体[1]。
\n
\"\"
一种菇类的菌丝体外观
\n
\"\"
菌丝体三维结构示意图
\n

这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想
\n

这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？

\n

2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：

\n
自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途[2]。
\n

在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）[3]。

\n
\"\"
\n

这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783385", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "40f276790bd9e7f2713162d5c14af1db", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "为什么圣旨不值钱？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。

\n
\"\"
\n

明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n

而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出

\n

以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。

\n

圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。

\n

由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。

\n

通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。

\n

文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。

\n

我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。

\n

崇祯诰命

\n

此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。

\n

对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出

\n

最后提一点，诰命 / 敕命是属于个人色彩极其鲜明的文物，与之类似的还有被称为祖容像的画作。这种极具私密属性的文物，在中国人传统观念里，多少都带有忌讳的色彩，甚至会不可避免地与死亡相联系，故而其并不为绝大多数收藏者所喜好（圣旨相对祖容画还好一些），这自然也影响到了它们在市场的流通性与成交价格。

\n

比如下面这种画作，虽然画得很精彩；虽然外国人无所谓；虽然我本人是无神论者；虽然我本人是文博专业出身对之有相应的知识储备且专业从事中国书画交易二十余年，但让我掏钱，我肯定不会买！哪怕送我我都不要，而且会很严肃地告诉送礼者，你给我折现，哪怕打个折！

\n
\"\"
\n

祖容像

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。

\n
\"\"
\n

明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n
\"\"
\n

宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏

\n

而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出

\n

以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。

\n

圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。

\n

由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。

\n

通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。

\n

文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。

\n

我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。

\n

崇祯诰命

\n

此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。

\n

对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。

\n
\"\"
\n

清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出

\n
\"\"
\n

清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出

\n

最后提一点，诰命 / 敕命是属于个人色彩极其鲜明的文物，与之类似的还有被称为祖容像的画作。这种极具私密属性的文物，在中国人传统观念里，多少都带有忌讳的色彩，甚至会不可避免地与死亡相联系，故而其并不为绝大多数收藏者所喜好（圣旨相对祖容画还好一些），这自然也影响到了它们在市场的流通性与成交价格。

\n

比如下面这种画作，虽然画得很精彩；虽然外国人无所谓；虽然我本人是无神论者；虽然我本人是文博专业出身对之有相应的知识储备且专业从事中国书画交易二十余年，但让我掏钱，我肯定不会买！哪怕送我我都不要，而且会很严肃地告诉送礼者，你给我折现，哪怕打个折！

\n
\"\"
\n

祖容像

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783376", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "774b8eba327eb5578a35bead1b94e3ac", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "历史上还有哪些称得上「魅魔」的人物？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

哦，那必然是

\n

康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。

\n

根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：

\n

一、亲兄弟若干1.大阿哥胤褆

\n

大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。

\n

——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。

\n
允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。
\n

大阿哥这个人，他：

\n

幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：

\n
杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧？”
when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”
\n

跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：

\n
允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：
康熙二十九年七月出兵，不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。
\n

跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：

\n
康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。
\n

结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：

\n

我当不了那就让老八当啊！

\n
一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。
\n

2.七阿哥胤祐

\n

到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。

\n

给雍正气完了，说：

\n

“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐[1]，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”

\n
兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王[1]，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？
\n

哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！

\n

3.九阿哥胤禟

\n

同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。

\n

在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男。

\n
再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。
允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。
\n

我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！

\n
\"\"
这都是我老公辛辛苦苦赚来的啊！！！
\n

到现在知乎里还有胤禟是不是被胤禩 PUA 了的问题。

\n

嗯，秦道然一定很想答。

\n

4.十阿哥胤䄉

\n

十阿哥的生母钮祜禄氏，是辅政大臣遏必隆之女、康熙帝继后孝昭仁皇后的亲妹妹。

\n

在康熙的众多皇子中，从生母地位上看，十阿哥仅次于太子，居于第二；

\n

而从外戚门第、势力上看，恐怕还要比太子更高一些。

\n

然而这样一个高贵的（？）阿哥，照样像个甜狗一样围着八哥转，被八哥蛊得晕头转向。

\n

还说什么：八阿哥，你是我们的主子，你可要多多照顾我们啊！

\n
我与塞思黑、允禵同向阿其那云：尔乃我等之主，后日须怜㸔我等。阿其那闭一目而笑。
\n

5.十四阿哥胤祯

\n

十四阿哥胤祯，跟雍正同个妈，是雍正铁打的同母亲弟弟。

\n

他从康熙四十七年开始，就像条甜狗一样跟着他八哥，观之十分震撼。

\n

在康熙锁拿允禩的时候，胤祯积极为胤禩辩护。

\n

老父亲气得要死，拔刀而出，差点将亲儿子当场手刃。

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康熙四十七年。九月。
壬寅。上召诸皇子入乾清宫。谕曰当废允礽之时。朕已有上□日诸阿哥中如有钻营谋为皇太子者即国之贼。法断不容。废皇太子后。允禔曾奏称允禩好。春秋之义人臣无将将则必诛。大宝岂人可妄行窥伺者耶。允禩柔奸性成、妄蓄大志朕素所深知。其党羽早相要结谋害允礽。今其事皆已败露。著将允禩锁拏交与议政处审理。皇九子允禟语皇十四子允禵云，尔我此时不言何待。允禵奏云：八阿哥无此心，臣等愿保之。上震怒。出所佩刀欲诛允禵。皇五子允祺跪抱劝止。诸皇子叩首恳求。上怒少解。命诸皇子挞允禵。将允禟、允禵逐出。　
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可怜的胤祯被兄弟们打了二十大板，被老爹轰出宫去，他依旧不改。

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甚至自负枷锁、身怀毒药，要是有什么不测，就要和八哥一块去死。

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被轰出宫去之后，允禵还不罢休，准备相约众皇子一起为允禩保奏。他还让人准备了一副枷锁，跟在被锁起来的允禩身后，以示共患难之意；甚至随身携带毒药，直到允禩被释放之日，才当众取出扔掉。
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康熙都服了，直接把他踢出宫去分府，本来皇子分配府邸会有的头一年支给食物待遇都不好。

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康熙朝惯例，阿哥分府的第一年由宫里支给食物，第二年开始靠自己。十四分府时父子关系紧张，待遇就不太好，后来出兵时关系逆转，颇受关爱，就主动要求支食物。
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他反倒自豪起来了，把自己拿命来保八阿哥这件事到处跟兄弟们说。

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胤禩也乐呵呵地答：多亏我的几个弟弟了。

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因有令阿其那相面之事，为圣祖皇帝治罪。时允禵将舍命完结之事，常常告诉臣等。阿其那亦曾告诉：当获罪时，因诸弟之帮助而受益。
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别的兄弟来看望他，要是刚刚好胤禩在，就看见他对胤禩处处照顾，让别人直呼恶俗。

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臣去允禵府第，遇有阿奇那在时，允禵对阿奇那照样行动照管者，迂俗可厌，连跟随阿奇那之太监皆格外照管。
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康熙不给他随驾，他死活偏要去，还三番两次奏请，就是要跟着去。

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康熙服了，说：看你这要死要活的劲，哪是想跟着我啊，你就是想跟着你八哥。

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皇考駕幸熱河，特㫖命允禩不論班行走，衆阿哥分為三班行走，而允禵乃抵死欲去，屢次奏請，奉皇考諭㫖：觀爾抵死欲去之意，豈欲隨朕，亦不過欲隨八阿哥去耳。後輪至第三班，特㫖令其停止，乃仍不肯遵，畢竟隨去。
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不得不说康熙说得太对了，胤祯就是想跟着他八哥。

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下次换成八阿哥在京城，他被爸爸带出去，他立刻就又不走了。

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到底是想跟着谁呢好难看出来啊。（那种语气）
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及值允禩母妃事出，於康熈五十三年夏月，留允禩在京，命帶允禵前去，而伊又設法留京，彼時允禩理宜勸止允禵，乃竟不行勸止，一任允禵屢次觸忤皇考。
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康熙发难胤禩的时候，他跟胤禩说“我们要死就一起死”。

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圣祖皇帝幸冬狩时，执阿其那之侍卫太监，将阿其那遣返时，允禵曾告诉臣言，允禵至阿其那处言称：我等死则一起死。等语。
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康熙不给别人去见胤禩，他偷偷去不说，还要帮别人打招呼，别人说要是被康熙听见了对谁都不好啊，他嘿嘿一笑说：是啊！

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奉圣祖皇帝谕旨：阿其那惑乱众心，意行甚奸，著逐出不令再见之。钦此。其后，允禵隐瞒圣祖皇帝，仍潜往阿其那处不断。允禵曾传话称，见阿其那时，问臣好。等语。时臣言：虽有亲临问好之意，但圣祖皇帝闻之，对谁都不好。等语。时允禵微笑言：是。
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八阿哥给他写了封信，央求他用手底下某人，他立马就对此人另眼相看了。

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那木札尔称，安王给老爷送一信，云云。我当即拆开来信，内开，吾已央求八阿哥曰：吾门下副都统宗札布，现在军营，请转求十四阿哥，若能照顾，请多关照。八阿哥已央求十四阿哥。云云。自我收到此信之后，观察其情，允禵已另眼看待我。
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四哥的圣旨他不跪，八阿哥出来只说他该跪，他一句话没说，扑通一声跪下了。

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阿其那见众人共议允禵之非。乃向允禵云，汝应下跪。便寂然无声而跪。不遵皇上谕旨。止重阿其那一言。结党背君，公然无忌。
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不仅如此，他俩还直接结为契友了。

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谈论不惜自己互相照顾为大义时，阿其那此辈已互相结为契友。
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《雍正王朝》里他俩塑料得要命，回看历史雍正帝自己给胤祯列的所谓十四项大罪，前三条每条都是几个大字：

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你 和 胤 禩 太 近 了

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1. 允禵性质狂悖。与阿其那尤相亲密。圣祖仁皇帝于二阿哥之案。将阿其那拏问时。召入众阿哥。谕以阿其那谋夺东宫之罪。现交议政究审。允禵与塞思黑、同向圣祖仁皇帝之前。允禵奏云、阿其那并无此心。若将阿其那问罪。我等愿与同罪。圣祖仁皇帝震怒。拔佩刀欲杀允禵。经允祺力劝稍解。将允禵重加责惩。与塞思黑一并逐出。众所共知者一也。
2. 康熙四十八年夏、圣祖仁皇帝避暑口外。恐伊等聚党生事。止令阿其那跟随行走。允禵敝帽故衣。坐小车。装作贩卖之人。私送出口。日则潜踪而随。夜则至阿其那帐房歇宿。密语通霄。踪迹诡异。众所共知者一也。
3. 圣祖仁皇帝知允禵昏愚狂妄。必生事端。因遣往军前。使不得朋匪为恶。而允禵与阿其那、塞思黑、密信往来。曾无间断。机计莫测。众所共知者一也。
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6.其实还有一个兄弟也堕其术中

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但我要卖个关子，暂按不表。

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二、亲爹

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别看后面父子二人闹得那么僵，其实八儿子从小把亲爹蛊得不要不要的。

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在亲爹眼里，八阿哥从小开始，就对才艺展示颇有一些天赋。

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二十六年六月，康熙帝带领7 岁的允禩与其他几位较其稍长的皇子，来到皇太子允礽的书房，让他们分别在诸大臣前诵读经书。
允禩等人以次近前，各读数篇，童音朗朗，舒缓纯熟。康熙帝倍感欣慰，诸臣赞叹不已。
是年八月，允禩第一次随康熙帝巡幸塞外，在此次随扈皇子中年龄最小。
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他十二岁时，随着两位哥哥前往山东祭孔，这时又展现了相看马匹的天赋。

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康熙帝舍去较允禩年长的皇五子允祺和皇七子允祐，选派允禩随同两位皇兄前往，自有深意。允禩尚在少年，已具有骑术精湛，善于相马等特长。途中，凡由京城送至马匹，首先由允禩试骑，其后再定是否由允祉、胤禛等骑用。
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亲爹统兵亲征噶尔丹，八阿哥屁颠屁颠跟着出征。

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他们在鄂尔多斯围猎，因猎获野兔极多，康熙甚感惊奇，写信给皇太子，详细描述了打猎的情况。

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谕皇太子：十二日，驻跸宽托洛惠。本设双层围，兔雉丰盛，不可言状。朕四十多岁何处未行，未见如此兔丰。放围无分主仆，唯猎射，并无闲暇，朕殪一百三十八只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十只。裕亲王殪二十只，北围殪五只，为极少者。
……十三日驻跸。本两层围猎，雉少，兔与十二日同。自朕躬以下至猎人，前日殪兔力竭，手指皆肿而不能射，朕殪八十三只，大阿哥殪四十一只，三阿哥殪四十三只，八阿哥殪三十九只，打围人共殪一千四百四十二只。未计鄂尔多斯猎人所殪数额，……
十六日驻跸吉格苏泰。设双层围场，雉甚多，兔与前同。朕殪一百二十二只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十四只，裕亲王殪二十二只，围场之人殪一千二百十五只。未计蒙古人围猎之数。
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大阿哥、三阿哥都是骑射功夫极好的皇子。

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大阿哥才七岁，就能射中老虎。

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康熙十八年年底，玄烨在南苑行围，“纵虎出圈，命众驱逐，皇第五子保清（大阿哥乳名）亲射，中之”。保清即皇长子胤禔，当时也只有 7 周岁。这样年幼的孩子追射凶猛异常的老虎，尽管旁边有人保护，也要冒很大危险，足见玄烨在培养儿子方面，具有不同一般为父之人的胆魄。
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不同于刻板印象里的书呆子，三阿哥的骑射，甚至还要好过大阿哥。

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皇三子胤祉的弓箭和枪法，还要超过他的两位兄长，无论参加行围或较射，他往往是命中率最高的射手之一。据马国贤神甫回忆，玄烨晚年在热河时，喜欢在围猎之余，“观看他的满洲摔跤手们角斗，也常常命令他的孙子们及其他高级将领在他面前进行较射。有时，他甚至加入与他的第三个儿子(胤祉)比赛的行列，因为这个儿子的箭法几乎同他父亲一样好”。
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从胤禩所射兔的数量与大阿哥、三阿哥几乎相同可见，胤禩的骑射功夫也十分不错。

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而最使胤禩从诸位阿哥中脱颖而出，成为亲爹爱子的，则是他出类拔萃的管理能力。

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三十五年二月，康熙帝第一次亲征噶尔丹。15 岁的胤禩，在 6 位随征皇子中年龄最小。

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亲征期间，他跟随康熙帝身边，奉命管理火器营，并得到了父亲的“嘉美诗”。

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戎行亲莅制机宜，栉沐风霜总不辞，随侍晨昏依帐殿，焦劳情事尔应知。
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“你早晚都在我的营帐边随侍左右，

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我为国事的焦虑与辛劳，你应当最能理解呀。”

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是年九月份，康熙帝第二次亲征噶尔丹，从第一次随征的 6 位皇子中挑选 3 人带往。

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四阿哥、五阿哥、七阿哥落选，大阿哥、三阿哥和八阿哥再次随征。

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足以见得，胤禩的表现，给康熙留下了深刻印象。

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我儿子真好。
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他受封贝勒，以及大阿哥、三阿哥受封郡王，都是因为三人在随驾亲征噶尔丹的表现，以及平时的印象，都非常不错。

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八阿哥受封贝勒的当年，经康熙帝指婚，娶安亲王岳乐的外孙女郭络罗氏为嫡福晋。

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郭络罗氏母家的背景，可谓非常深厚。她的外公安亲王岳乐，可谓是清朝顺治、康熙年间功勋卓著的名将。顺治帝一度想把皇位传给他，在平定三藩之乱的时候，他更是立下了汉马功劳。

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康熙择选具有如此母家背景之人为儿媳，惟有当他对该子印象甚佳时，方会为之。

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之后八阿哥惹爹生气，爹左忍右忍，终于忍不了了——

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于是把气全撒在了儿媳和她的舅舅们身上。

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允祀素受制于妻，其妻系安郡王岳乐之女所出，安郡王因谄媚辅政大臣，遂得亲王。其妃系索额图之妹，世祖皇帝时记名之女子。其子马尔浑、景熙、吴尔占等，俱系允祀妻之母舅，并不教训允祀之妻，任其嫉妒行恶，是以允祀迄今尚未生子。
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爹：都怪你们不管好我儿媳！

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八福晋：？

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\"\"
个死老头把我当你们 play 的一环是吧？
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从此以后的十年，胤禩一直受到父皇的宠爱和倚重。

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单单这十年里，他拉过的重要磨就有：

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1.管理广善库，所得成就获得裕亲王的赞赏。

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康熙帝曾让允禩管理广善库。允禩借此机会广结人缘，充分施展才干。康熙帝与其兄裕亲王福全自幼感情笃深，后者逝于四十二年六月。“裕亲王病时，曾以广善库为因，力荐允禩有才有德。”福全的看法对康熙帝会产生一定影响。
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2.他和三阿哥一块审理索额图。

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康熙四十二年，太子党的头号人物索额图被拘禁，康熙皇帝在巡行途中手书密旨，派人连夜交给三阿哥允祉和八阿哥允禩，命他们二人秘密审理索额图，并抓捕其同党。这一年允禩只有二十二岁，能够接受这样重大的政治任务，足见康熙帝对他的信任。
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一废太子的时候，胤禩更是风光无两。

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3.他先是和胤禛一起，被留在京城代理政事——名字居然还在他的四哥前面。

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这在严格遵循长幼尊卑的古代，是意义极其特殊的。

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4.在允礽的乳公凌普被从内务府总管一职撤下后，胤禩不但承担了内务府总管的职责，甚至还负责了查抄凌普。

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康熙四十七年一废太子时，康熙帝命允禩、胤禛二人留京办事，其中允禩署理内务府总管，名字也罕见地被列在了兄长胤禛之前。
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毙鹰事件大家应该都多少有所耳闻。

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八阿哥不听话，给亲爹气完了，大骂：他竟敢还上奏说自己冤枉，他冤枉在哪里？！！！

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伊摺内奏称冤抑。试问伊所谓冤抑者何在。
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但大家估计不太知道：

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康熙还写过一封给家人的信，信中为允禩呈献毙鹰一事开脱。。

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亲爹：我知道他冤枉在哪里。

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\"\"
姑息之爱大爆发 jpg
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三、妈妈们1.养母惠妃

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还是毙鹰事件，还是大家应该不太知道的是：

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毙鹰事件之后，惠妃为了八阿哥，甚至跟康熙大吵一架，吵到外省的督抚都有所耳闻，上奏询问。。

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比如他的养母惠妃，虽然别有亲子允禔，但显然对允禩的关爱更甚。允禔被囚禁时，惠妃“亦奏称其不孝，请置之于法”，无论是真心还是忍痛，毕竟做出了支持康熙帝决策的表态。到康熙五十三年，康熙帝因为“毙鹰事件”痛责允禩，父子之间几乎恩断义绝，而此时的惠妃，或为保护养子起见，与皇帝发生激烈争执，以致外省督抚都有所耳闻。
奴才服思，惠妃主子之事，圣主必是叹恨。然圣主已有年纪，若多烦闷，恐御体必受苦累。——云贵总督郭严奏折
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嗯，养母为了养子跟丈夫大吵一架的含金量……

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后来雍正继位，母妃都要出宫由儿子们赡养。惠妃乐呵呵地就跑到八阿哥家里住了。

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慧妃母妃、乃大阿哥之生母、允禩之慈母也。允禩少時、即為慧妃母妃所撫養。朕因大阿哥獲罪禁鋼。其諸子又少不知事。意欲奉養於允禩之邸。因遣人詢問慧妃母妃。慧妃母妃欣然允從。
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2.全体妈妈们

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在雍正看来，八阿哥甚至还把所有妈妈们都给蛊惑了！

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雍正想死都想不明白为啥自己登基三年母妃没一个来看自己，差人都没差过。

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想了想又把锅推给八阿哥。

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肯定是胤禩的问题！是胤禩让妈妈们都不来看我！

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都是魅魔的问题！

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彼时允祹、酌议诸位母妃移府之礼。允祹议奏内、有朕思念诸位母妃之时、即令入宫相见等语。朕以诸位母妃、岂有召入相见之礼。深责允祹之非。迄今三年以来、诸位母妃、未曾遣人至朕前一问起居。诸位母妃、深居府中、一切皆诸王主持。此必允禩从中阻挠。诸王亦遂观望不前耳。
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四、亲伯父&堂弟

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皇子们唯一的亲伯父，康熙唯一的哥哥，裕亲王福全，也深深受到他八侄子的蛊惑。

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前文提到，在这些侄子中，大阿哥和他这个亲伯父的关系尤为不好。太子胤礽与自己这位宽厚温和，谦虚自持的亲伯父，亦关系不佳。

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而本答中的大魅魔八阿哥，蛊得他力荐“有才有德”、“心性好，不务矜夸”。

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这一份支持，甚至还在一定程度上左右过康熙的决定。

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一废太子期间，玄烨谈到胤禩时说：“…… 乃若八阿哥之为人，诸臣奏称其贤，裕亲王存日亦曾奏言八阿哥心性好，不务矜夸。”有的学者指出，福全去世前，曾向玄烨揭发皇太子胤礽的种种劣迹，同时赞扬胤禩聪明能干，品行端正，建议玄烨立后者为储君。这次谈话后不久，胤礽的主要支持者索额图即被拘禁，看来玄烨已考虑皇兄的建言，认为胤禩 “是可以代替胤礽做皇太子的人选之一。”
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而他的儿子，继承了他的王爵的保泰，也从小与魅魔的关系最为亲昵友好。

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被康熙帝养在宫中、待如亲子的侄儿保泰就和八阿哥允禩关系最好。
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甚至到了雍正初年，保泰还在为了八阿哥和八阿哥的党羽跟雍正作对。

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雍正气完了，骂他小时候教保泰算术，保泰居然不感恩。

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况保泰幼年初在大内行走之时，皇考令朕教习经书算法，率领指示行走。保泰受朕思顾甚深。又伯母之事，伊全家俱赖朕成全。朕藩邸人皆知之也。朕于保泰，所施之恩，伊此生何可负哉？
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五、以妻族为首的一大堆宗室亲戚

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这帮宗室亲戚，对魅魔八阿哥堪称鞍前马后，死活都要跟着八阿哥。

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我啊，现在只想做八王子的狗，做八王子的狗真的是太好了……
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近亲有之前提到的那堆兄弟、亲爹、亲妈养妈其他妈、亲伯父裕亲王福全、亲堂哥裕亲王保泰和堂侄子广宁外，还有亲伯叔恭亲王常宁的后代镇国公满都护；

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魅魔他老婆是安亲王岳乐的亲孙女，从小被外公接到家里养，几个舅舅把她宠上天了，魅魔也沾了喜气，蛊惑得这帮子舅舅乐颠颠地给他当枪使，把复立的太子拉下马。

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五十年八月，托合齐举办党派宴会。过后不久，八福晋的舅舅景熙便乘机上奏，轻飘飘地指控托合齐在“安郡王丧期一周年已过、 二周年未满”的时候，均与官员宴饮，未依例为安郡王服丧, 有悖属人礼制。
托合齐只是在除服后, 于二十七个月丧期内宴饮, 不算什么重罪，更何况康熙一向比较宽厚，这样的罪名不会让托合齐受什么大苦的；但查下去却发现，这次会饮所参加的人大有问题。
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远一点的宗亲，什么八大铁帽子王之一简亲王雅尔江阿和他儿子镇国公永谦、褚英后代贝子苏努与镇国公阿布兰、奉恩辅国公灏善的后代汝福与佛保、贝子鲁宾等等，

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数都数不完的宗亲，都变成了魅魔的狗，魅魔拿牵引绳牵都牵不过来。

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六、传教士

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作为康熙颇为宠信的一小支外国团体，传教士特别喜欢吃瓜，而且经常吃到大瓜。

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在他们口中，八阿哥的画风是这样的：

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正如我所说，皇长子最怕的就是第八子，人们普遍认为他是上天赐给政府的礼物。
As I said, more than any other of his brothers the Prince fearedthe eighth-born son, by common consent a young man who was Heaven's gift to government.
根据皇帝陛下的指令，他向老亲王历数长长一串他的先辈所犯的罪过，他责备老亲王这一支脉的世世代代始终都暗地里和当政的这一支脉作对。当念到老亲王本身的过错时，……详细列举了他当上了旗帅以后所犯的好几个错误，其中有当年已故皇帝废黜皇太子，征求大臣们意见，以图另改选一位亲王时，老亲王投了八阿哥① 的票。
① 即已故皇帝的第八子。所有的大臣们不管是满族还是汉族都赞同他当皇太子，所以，如果说这是一个错误的话，那大家都犯了同一错误。—— 原注
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传教士：根据我们所得信息判断，所有人都忍不住对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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七、朝鲜人

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作为明朝的藩属国，朝鲜阴暗地认为清朝就是得位不正。

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于是，在几乎整个康朝，朝鲜都在积极发掘你清药丸的证据：

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康熙坏啊！太坏了！你清药丸！

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康熙天天打猎瞎玩，荒淫无道，你清药丸！
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康熙性情暴躁，你清药丸！
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康熙居然节俭，不可能，肯定是抠门，你清药丸！
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天啊康熙只懂满文，你清药丸！
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什么康熙居然会汉文，你清药丸！
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天啊太子这个德行，你清药丸！
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当然，朝鲜人不傻，知道康熙比较好，只是不肯承认。

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谁喜欢康熙我们孤立谁，因为你清药丸！
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直到雍正上位之后，他们对康熙的风评才好转回来：

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康熙好啊，太好啊，好极了啊！
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在这种情况下，朝鲜人（在康熙本朝）对胤禩的态度居然是：

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皇子们都望之没有人形，但其中皇八子好像好那么一点，也不是说就很好啦，就是好一点。嗯。
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朝鲜人：对不起，我们也对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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八、大臣1.康熙朝的大臣

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大臣们被魅魔蛊惑得命都不要了，就跟着皇上对着干。

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康熙朝一废太子的时候，所有人不顾康熙暗示，就是要立八阿哥。

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这样的结果，对在位近五十年，自以为对朝廷局面如臂使指的康熙皇帝会产生怎样的打击，读者自可想见。自己培植、任用的满朝文武，居然为了一个年轻、没有功绩、母家卑微的允禩而揣着明白装糊涂，不惜悖逆自己的圣意，这是多么令人恐惧而且不可思议的事啊！
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康熙急眼了，放弃了所有繁文缛节，就要复立废太子。

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于是就连康熙朝的重臣、老臣，康熙帝的母舅、岳父，“佟半朝”佟国维都因为小小一只魅魔，公然跟康熙开干：

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你一直以来做得很好，但把储君的废立当儿戏，是不是有点离大谱了？咱能不能说话算话？

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皇上办事精明，天下人无不知晓，断无错误之处。此事于圣躬关系甚大，若日后皇上易于措处，祈速赐睿断，或日后难于措处，亦祈速赐睿断，总之将原定主意熟虑施行为善。
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-

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清代校勘学“创始的人”何焯，康熙朝的时候供职于武英殿修书，被康熙指派为八阿哥的伴读。

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何焯这个人刚正耿直，光明磊落，原则强烈，脾气很火爆，一连跟自己的两任老师闹得都很不愉快。

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然而，面对魅魔的攻势，何焯立马堕其术中了，连女儿都送给魅魔一家抚养。

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先生回南路上平安，何日到家？我家内外人等俱好，女先生亦好。先生女儿在此极好，更不必挂怀。
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-

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康熙宠臣李光地，到了康熙朝末期，还在那里：几个王子里面，八阿哥最贤能呀~

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大学士李光地告假回闽，今又奉特旨带病进京，闻系为立储之事诏彼密议，奴才闻知惊心，特于彼处相探，彼云“目下诸王，八王最贤”等语。
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-

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康熙宠臣明珠的儿子揆叙，学问甚好，谨慎敦厚，康熙看着就喜欢，天天念叨，不幸过世得早，于是念叨得更多了，送他谥号“文端”。

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（揆叙）议论识鉴词藻压倒诸人， 朕昔知为满洲第一，今日汉人中亦推第一矣。
掌院下世再欲得如此（揆叙）一人，良不易得。
毕，上又曰： “翰林院学士甚属紧要，自揆叙没后，朕再四思维，并不得称此职之人。必须学问优长，善于钤束，不畏人之人，方好。”
上又曰： “揆叙学问甚好，为人甚是谨慎敦厚，殊属可惜。朕因伊年少，并未当面嘉奖，不特朕惜之，即诸人无有不惜之者。”
大学士马齐奏曰：“揆叙年少老成，不但学问好，九卿及议政之事亦甚好。伊记性远胜臣等，不惟皇上深惜，举朝满汉大臣官员俱为惜之。一闻其没，俱往吊唁。”
内阁学士常鼐奏曰： “揆叙所学不但超出满洲之中，即汉人中亦少。”
上曰：“然。诚为可惜。”
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当然这样一位美好的小伙，他其实也被魅魔轻轻地蛊惑，跟康熙对着干。

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及二阿哥既废。揆叙与廷臣、暗通消息。各人手心俱写一八字。众所共知者一也。
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-

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康熙的宠臣阿灵阿，太师遏必隆第七子，孝昭仁皇后之弟，康熙喜欢极了，时不时送点什么，生病后派御医调治，还命公主做饭赏赐给他。

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阿灵阿去世后，康熙深为可惜，让好几个皇子都给他送灵。

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康熙年间倚重的重臣，“凡一切军机奏议无不恰合上心，一时大臣无有出其右者。圣祖仁皇帝恩遇甚隆，常赐上方动用之件及上亲乘名马。”康熙四十三年，赐御书“崇先裕后”匾额命皇十子胤䄉来悬。康熙五十五年三月，得疾，即遣御医调治，复赐御制药教以调养，康熙又亲占易卦甚吉，特谕晓之，后病稍愈。康熙驾至边外，病之好坏令每日奏闻，不时遣内侍看视。因服药无效，不思饮食，康熙命二公主（固伦荣宪公主）制饭赐之。围内所得狍鹿等鲜物赐之。时有西洋名医奉诏看视。至十月二十一日卒，享年四十七岁。康熙闻之，甚为悼惜，著左翼王贝勒吊唁，遣镶黄旗一旗大臣侍卫至奠茶酒，赐上驷马四匹，银两千两，令分属九佐领官兵俱穿孝服。皇太后（孝惠章皇后）遣首领赐茶饭，妃嫔皆遣首领赐茶奠酒至发引前一日遣首领送灵。发引之日，康熙命皇四子胤禛、皇五子胤祺、皇十子胤䄉，皇十七子胤礼以及镶黄一旗大臣侍卫护送，又命十七阿哥福晋亦送至墓所。追谥敏恪立碑墓上。
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虽然康熙那么宠爱他，但他也被魅魔蛊惑，犯了错。

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康熙五十三年冬、圣祖仁皇帝驻跸遥亭。……圣祖仁皇帝愤怒。严讯伊之护卫、及太监等。朋党奸谋。尽行显露。其太监冯进朝、供称鄂伦岱、阿灵阿、系伊逆党。
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不止他本人，他的儿子也子承父业，被魅魔蛊惑得颠三倒四，官都不做了也要跟皇帝对着干。

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况此奸党之风。如阿灵阿之子阿尔松阿、苏努之子勒什享等、皆继其父志、而奸恶过焉。似此毫无忌惮。父子相承。先后济恶。实为国家之大患。
阿尔松阿往天津料理监务时，甚属明白可嘉，以为可而用之，乃降旨之时，疑欲杀伊，抵死固辞。
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还有更多更多，数不胜数的康朝大臣们，全部都对魅魔八阿哥犯了错，没给爹留下啥人。

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对不起，皇上，你儿子真香。
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2.雍正朝大臣

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雍正朝的大臣更不得了了，别说基本操作之为了维护魅魔跟皇帝对着干了，魅魔都死了，他们心里还装着个魅魔，继续跟皇帝对着干。

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对不起，皇上，你弟弟真香。
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佟国纲的儿子鄂伦岱，仗着自己是皇亲国戚，天王老子来了也不服，上怼康熙雍正两任皇帝，下虐弟弟法海。

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他爸佟国纲[2]被这个儿子气疯了，上奏康熙，要求康熙把这个儿子杀了算数。

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然而，显赫的身份带给鄂伦岱却是刚愎自用，狂傲不羁的性格弱点，就连他的父亲佟国纲都不被他放在眼里。两人是关系极为不佳，经常性的争执，以至于佟国纲不惜上奏康熙“请诛其子”，弄得满堂皆知，佟家颜面无存。
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结果他爸康熙二十九年战死，马革裹尸，为了体恤他家，康熙还是把他爸的爵位承袭给了鄂伦岱。（笑死了）

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康熙二十九年（1690 年），佟国纲在“乌兰布通之战”中死战殉国，鄂伦岱却袭承了佟国纲的一等公的爵位，不知道此时的佟国纲如果泉下有知的话，会不会死不瞑目。
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他弟弟法海出身下贱，是佟国纲的侍婢所生。鄂伦岱十分看不起法海，百般虐待，甚至还不给法海的生母入祖坟。

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面对如此优秀的弟弟，鄂伦岱只是因为他的卑微的出身就对其母子颇为歧视，特别是在佟国纲去世后，鄂伦岱更加的肆无忌惮、任意虐待。甚至在法海的母亲去世后，鄂伦岱还不准其葬入佟家祖坟。这样就使得鄂伦岱与法海这对兄弟之间结下了深仇大恨，从此是老死不相往来。
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康熙拿他当侍卫，他把康熙当表哥。

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好消息：他俩确实是亲戚。

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坏消息：鄂伦岱连他爸都不吊，那么他对表哥的看法是_______？

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答：照样不吊，请安都不请，就在旁边跟别的侍卫射箭玩儿，气得康熙骂他：小兔崽子你是真找死啊？

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信不信我今个代替你爸教训你？
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鄂伦岱选择——？

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答：鄂伦岱选择了无视。

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及在热河皇考圣体违和之时，并未请安一次，其意颇以为快，在热河宫门前每日较射欢笑。其后皇考于行围地方向鄂伦岱云：尔甚无恩情，尔所作之罪不可胜数，实为可杀之人。伊承旨之下毫无畏惧，倨傲如故，亲随侍卫等不胜愤恨，人人髪指，因此皇考愤懑终日。
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康熙气完了，一条条数他的罪过，叫人拿鞭子抽他。

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在热河时，皇考圣体甚是违和，大臣侍卫等俱请安求瞻仰圣颜。惟鄂伦岱并不请安，且率同乾清门侍卫等，每日较射游戏。鄂伦岱罪恶多端，皇考行围哨鹿时悉数其罪，令侍卫五哥鞭责之。
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到了雍正朝，面对表哥的儿子，鄂伦岱选择——

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答：照样吊也不吊。

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雍正对佟佳氏加恩，他不奏谢。

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伊之父祖朕俱厚加恩典，冀其悛改过恶，为朕出力。而鄂伦岱结党之心坚如金石，并无感激报效之念。以为朕之加恩于其父祖皆因隆科多之力所致，与己无涉，在朕前并无一语奏谢。
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雍正整顿吏治，清除异己，搞得差不多了，群臣都在下面陪笑脸，就只有他一个人低头冷笑。

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朕每召诸王大臣等颁发谕旨，鄂伦岱从未有一次点首心服。前召旗下大臣面谕云，近日是臣等办事将从前积习已改十之七八，若再整顿一二年便可全改。朕尝虑向来恶习恐非诛戮一二人不能挽回，今看来可不用诛戮矣，为此朕心甚喜，诸臣无不点首喜动颜色，惟鄂伦岱略无喜容，俯首冷笑。彼时朕即欲降旨诘责，已而中止。
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雍正问他手下有个人做事如何，他压根不认识这个人就说这人平常。

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雍正骂他：你胡说。

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他直接说：我就是胡说啊。给雍正气晕了。

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昨因办理旗下之事，在众人前将一原当侍卫之人问鄂伦岱：此人何如？鄂伦岱并未认识妄奏云：此人平常。朕责以尔在皇考时身为大臣存心狡狯，只知顾惜身家，不肯实心出力，苟且欺罔，朕所稔知，此等处朕屡经开谕，毫不悛改。今日在众人前又如此诳奏，是诚何意？鄂伦岱奏云：我信口回奏。含忿摇头，故激朕怒。
\n

他甚至在乾清门院子里掀开衣服就尿，把雍正气死了。

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又一年元旦清晨，在乾清门院内掀衣而溺，朕见之骇异，知其行同畜类。
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雍正顾忌他是太后、太皇太后两任国舅爷的后人，搞了容易被骂不孝，不然早掐死他了。

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就这样一个人，一个拽哥，一个天底下头等无君无父的法外狂徒，

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他面对魅魔展现出了如何的定力呢？

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答：无定力，已狠狠堕其术中。

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\"\"
就是这个八阿哥爽！
\n

康熙被八儿子送的老鹰气完了，审问八儿子的下属，问谁是魅魔的党羽，下属当场指认了鄂伦岱。

\n

他没话说了还要硬说，跪在旁边，也不管自己能不能回话，直接丢给人家一个问句：你说我与你主子一党，你主子与过我何物？

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圣怒当日因允禩得罪在要亭地方，将伊门下太监审讯。太监云：阿灵阿、鄂伦岱乃我主子之党，问他二人便知。彼时阿灵阿、鄂伦岱在傍，俱无言可辩，顔色改变良久，但称：我既系你主子之党，平日曽送过何物？你主子曽赏过我何物？
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回头康熙越想越气[3]，回宫的时候沿途一直在骂鄂伦岱，走了三十里就骂了三十里，一直没消气。

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鄂伦岱叼都不叼。

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当时还只是雍亲王的雍正：……？

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\"\"
这，这对吗……？
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次年春，皇考从霸州回銮，自行宫起身至南红门，言及鄂伦岱等结党之事，皇考震怒，沿途切责鄂伦岱，行至三十里而圣怒未解。鄂伦岱悍然不知畏惧，亦无一毫爱君之心，朕在旁悚惕不安之甚，
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雍正忍不住了，要拉人劝劝康熙，结果康熙从旁边出来，鄂伦岱甚至变本加厉，以至于康熙看到他的脸就开喷。

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得亏是劝住了，不然又有好戏看呢。（不是

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及圣驾出，而鄂伦岱仍悍然向前迎立以触圣怒，致皇考复严加切责，娄徵额进前奏劝，朕遂泣奏云：皇父圣体初愈，此等悖逆之人何足屡烦圣怒，乱臣贼子自有国法，若交与臣便可即行诛戮。因朕恳奏再三，皇考之怒方解。
\n

到了雍正朝，鄂伦岱还是横着走，对魅魔的宠爱（？）也变本加厉，倾身回护，代替魅魔上奏。

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之前子承父业，同堕八阿哥术中的阿尔松阿也来帮腔，两人就这样一起违抗皇帝。

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于是鄂伦岱甚至抗衡圣旨，将雍正给的圣旨丢在地板上，将死罪揽在己身，悍傲已极。

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朕即位以来效法皇考，仍不念其罪恶，施恩保全。乃伊每事扰乱，倾身回护阿其那，因阿其那佐领一事，在外于众人前一番议论，在内代伊启奏，显露悖逆之状，将朕所交硃批谕旨掷于乾清门地上，在朕前举止抗横，为人臣者当如是乎？
朕有硃批谕旨降与阿尔松阿者，令鄂伦岱转交，乃鄂伦岱于乾清门众人前将朕旨掷之于地，且极力党护阿尔松阿，将其死罪承认在身，愍不畏死，顽悍已极。
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雍正破大防。

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鄂伦岱：可魅魔就是魅魔啊，你算鸡毛。（抠鼻

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-

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额尔金是十阿哥的长史，也在魅魔主管的上驷院工作。

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仗着自己是魅魔的人，对皇帝就开始傲慢无礼啊！太坏了！

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额尔金在上驷院行走时，依附允禩，为其党与。所以敢在朕前傲慢者，恃有此耳。伊实为允禩党内凶悍之人，愈见皇考知人之明，昭昭不爽。朕之复用额尔金，甚属错误。
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-

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有个武会元叫金昆，雍正想要用他，把他安排到魅魔主管的工部下。

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没想到魅魔看见金昆这孔武有力的肌肉，啊不对，发达的大脑，馋了。

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金昆看见魅魔，那更是走不动路了，魂都被勾走了，硬是把魅魔当成知己，给雍正气死了。

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上諭：工部主事金昆昔年曾在府中绘画行走，朕因其从武会元出身，识得数字，故令改授文职。伊籤掣工部主事，自到工部诸事把持招摇放纵，廉亲王居心巧诈，事事任用，凡有差使俱将金昆派出，搪塞其意，以为金昆有过，天下必加朕以私用匪人之名也。金昆亦倚廉亲王为知已，肆行无忌，大负朕恩。着将金昆革职，令在内庭禁锢行走效力。如不能改过自新或又多事，必从重治罪。
\n

-

\n

当然，金昆不只是个例。

\n

事实上，八阿哥管理下的全体上驷院和工部全体官员，全部都被魅魔上司蛊得神魂颠倒，任由魅魔摆布。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，……
允禩居心行事如此。尔诸大臣、定已尽知。惟是工部上驷院两衙门官员人等、恐不知廉亲王之居心奸诈。一堕其术中。便为所累。朕岂忍两衙门之臣下、为伊所愚弄乎。用是再加晓谕。非令尔等、每事与伊抗拒。但令尔等、于办事效力之处、一归于正、勿被伊引诱惑乱而已。
\n

虽然雍正觉得大家应该都已经认出了魅魔的真面目，但大臣们还是纷纷堕其术中，同情魅魔，心甘情愿跟着魅魔受罚。

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乃在廷诸臣，为廉亲王所愚，反以朕为过于苛刻，为伊抱屈。即朕屡降谕旨之时，观众人神色，未尝尽以廉亲王为非。惟舅舅隆科多、大将军年羹尧、大学士王顼龄、侍郎沈近思，曾在朕前陈奏：一年以来，大小臣工因廉亲王贻累者甚多，乃甘心忍受，并不归怨廉亲王。而廉亲王恬然自安，全不知愧，又不念及国法，全无恐惧。此党援之终不能解散者也。
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不仅如此，这些官员还纷纷觉得皇帝真是太坏了，居然加害魅魔。

\n
尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，其心实欲败坏事务，且知朕必能察出，将众人治罪，以彰朕之苛刻，俾众人感伊而归怨于朕，其居心大抵如此。
\n

大臣们：对不起皇上，你弟弟真好！没忍住，犯错了！

\n
\"\"
就是这个魅魔爽！
\n

-

\n

就连年羹尧跟雍正上奏时都说：嗯，廉亲王的风味确实好点。

\n
其允禟语无伦次，心地浅诈，竭力做哭介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而细致则远不及也。
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九阿哥：（装哭）（亲热）（演技大爆发）

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年羹尧：（眼前看着九阿哥）（脑子已经飘到千里之外的京城想起可爱的廉亲王)

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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\"\"
\n

-

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魅魔的功力深厚，哪怕在物质上已经离去，精神上还存在于人们心中。

\n

具体体现为死了还能结党，可能目的是吸活人精气。

\n

这些人的名字，包括但不限于：鲁尔金、乌尔陈、苏尔金、库尔陈，法海、佛保、达尔当阿、托什、查弼纳，萧永藻、诺岷、高成龄、董永芠、四格、李凤翥、锡保，每个名字拿出来都是响当当的倒霉，哦不对，不能在魅魔面前卓然自立的愚蠢呀！

\n

甚至酒老师@不沾一滴酒 扒出来，都雍正十二年了，魅魔都去世八年了，大义觉迷录也被强制宣传好几年了，在雍正提拔的官员私下八卦里，邪恶的魅魔阿其那竟然还是【圣祖的八阿哥】【圣祖密旨说他确实好】

\n
\"\"
太恐怖了，简直是脑控啊！怪不得说被魅魔骗一次终身受骗！
\n

雍正都崩溃了，说自己就没见过不会被魅魔蛊惑的汉子。

\n
尔若不为塞思黑之奸恶所欺骗，能坚持初到大同之心，则将为朕多加夸奖，可惜已枉然了，然而朕将宽恕之。若与阿其那、塞思黑在一处两个月，不为伊等奸计所动之汉子，不被欺骗之聪慧之人亦少矣。
朱批：此不过楚仲防汝之论耳，已被塞思黑之愚矣，与阿其那、塞思黑对面数日，有能不被二人之奸诈所愚者，朕未见也。
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九、全体清朝民众

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皇帝忍无可忍，把魅魔圈禁起来，免得魅魔又去勾引他人。

\n

结果民间居然传出谣言，说“八佛被囚，军民怨新主”，魅魔不知道为何被人当成了佛。

\n

皇帝崩溃了，怒发一万条反问：他哪里佛了？佛在哪里？where is 佛？

\n
阿其那等心怀奸恶，扰乱国政，煽惑人心，邀买美名，结交匪类，徧处称扬伊善，不过欺人而已，岂能欺上天皇考乎？阿其那等承欢皇考者何处？效力者何处？有裨国家者何处？利济军民者何处？施恩臣工者何处？有益兄弟者何处？且当皇考圣明在御之时，阿其那为皇子，何得交结外人，不曾与政事，有何善足称，遂至人目之为佛者，何故耶？
\n

清朝民众：对不起皇上，我们也已经堕其术中了。

\n

十、其实皇帝也被魅魔蛊惑了。

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那到底为什么会达成这个效果呢？

\n

因为皇帝本人也（曾）堕其术中，甚至房子都在魅魔的隔壁。

\n

历史上胤禛和胤禩的关系到底怎么样？

\n

把皇上四哥也算进去，那么单单前十二个序齿 + 未早夭的兄弟，被魅魔蛊惑到的就足足有六个了，占一半。（嗯。

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但皇帝精通觉迷技巧，凭借自己坚定的意志力爬了出来。

\n

哦！伟大的雍正帝！

\n

于是雍正帝汲取自身教训，号召大家一定要远离魅魔。结果一扭头，大家还是在堕其术中！

\n

哦，可怜的雍正帝！

\n

可惜的是哥们早年堕其术中的痕迹太多，骂个魅魔都要先把自己的存在从魅魔身边摘出去才能骂。

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甚至偶尔还不小心觉迷失败，吐露一些堕其术中的发言。

\n

年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

\n

雍正：就是说！其他人真是丑妇效颦，万不及一！

\n
其允禟语无伦次，心地（朱批：秉性）浅诈，竭力做哭（朱批，虽诈，这还好）介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而（朱批：丑妇效颦，万不及一！）细致则远不及也。
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嗯，你让雍正承认魅魔貌比西施他是不会承认的，但要是别人试着学魅魔哭，雍正就会骂别人丑妇效颦了。

\n
\"\"
中国人啊，如果只是想开天窗是得说要砸墙的 jpg
\n

好在他儿子乾隆帮他擦了屁股，编的《实录》里基本把雍正口不择言骂魅魔的痕迹全删掉了。

\n

十一、但另一个儿子就没那么省心了。

\n

三阿哥·又长高了·大清巨人·弘时，他命中注定的瑛贵人不在后宫。

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在真实历史中，他命中注定的瑛贵人在前朝，正是他的魅魔八叔。

\n

魅魔：三阿哥你要做什么？我是你的八叔！

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三阿哥：我就那么比不上皇阿玛吗？我心里有你，皇阿玛他老了！

\n

魅魔还没来得及答应（？）就被他爸圈起来了。（大悲）

\n

他爸雍正折腾八叔，给他折腾急眼了，跟他爸水灵灵地对着干，给爹气完了。

\n
早在雍正三年三月，雍正在给诸王的谕旨中就提出：“今尔诸宗室闻朕谕旨，心中以为是者有之，以为不是者亦有之，朕岂能必宗室皆以此旨为是而遵行乎，即朕之子亦不能保其必行。”雍正说，他所下达的谕旨，即使在皇家、皇族的宗室中，有人以为对，也有人以为不对而不执行。即使是自己的儿子，也不能保证其一定会执行。这个“朕之子”当然就是指弘时，说明弘时对其父的政策、行为，多有分歧乃至违抗，已确是事实。
\n

雍正：我给你高出亲王的待遇，你这小兔崽子胳膊肘还往外拐？！

\n

三阿哥：可是八叔就是魅……哦不是，八叔可是八叔啊！

\n

雍正：你既然要为你八叔求情，就去做他的儿子好了。

\n
\"\"
我恨极了你们这帮被魅魔蛊惑的蠢货。
\n
尔等前为弘时请旨，时朕欲颁谕旨。朕禾念知弘时，断不可留内，故特颁旨诸王、大臣断决，以与允禩为子。今已将允禩治罪，掣回带子，从玉牒除名。将弘时既与伊为子，不能不掣回弘时之带子，著將弘时带子掣回。（此为朕深思依理所办之事，)尔等勿得屡加(妄)奏。{治一小人罪时，朕亦慎重，惟恐受冤枉,岂有将弘时强行治罪之理？}(要治允禩逐出宗室之罪，确实意外，此亦弘时之命。但弘时虽系允禩之子，若不交给他入管束，任其安行，亦有关系脸面之处。{将弘时}(其名亦令更改，将此)交付允裪，虽非叔子，仍准管养之。钦此。
\n

于是儿子乾隆上台后又开始给爹擦屁股。

\n
又谕、从前三阿哥、年少无知。性情放纵。行事不谨。皇考特加严惩。以教导朕兄弟等。使知儆戒。今三阿哥已故多年。朕念兄弟之谊。似应仍收入谱牒之内。
\n

大家：对啊，只是和魅魔在一起又有什么错呢。

\n
奏為查三阿哥從前原因阿其那獲罪株連，與本身獲罪撤去黃帶者不同。今已故多年，蒙皇上篤念兄弟之誼，仍收入譜牒，于情理允宜，應欽遵諭旨，將三阿哥仍載入玉牒。俟命下之日交與宗人府辦理。
\n

乾隆：其实我爸根本不想把魅魔逐出宗籍，他晚年提到这事就不开心，想后悔啊。

\n

乾隆：这样吧我们把八叔收回玉牒吧。

\n
圣心如日在天，固众所共仰也。迨皇考晚年，屡向朕谕及此事，辄愀然不乐，意颇悔之，若将留以有待者。朕即位之初，深有念于孔子三年无改之言，未敢遽易成案。今临御四十三年矣。……此事重大，朕若不言，后世子孙亦无敢言者。所有允祀、允禟二人，自不合还其原爵，仍当复其原名，收入玉牒，两人子孙亦当一并叙入。
\n

雍正：你个小兔崽子我 adlhaofaj**^KJYK7

\n
\"\"
我当年哪里后悔了？！
\n

乾隆：对不起爸爸，可是我真的很怀念八叔。

\n

天啊，魅魔太可怕了，把皇帝逼成这样啊。太可怜了雍正。

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
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哦，那必然是

\n

康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。

\n

根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：

\n

一、亲兄弟若干1.大阿哥胤褆

\n

大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。

\n

——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。

\n
允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。
\n

大阿哥这个人，他：

\n

幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：

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杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧？”
when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”
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跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：

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允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：
康熙二十九年七月出兵，不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。
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跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：

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康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。
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结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：

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我当不了那就让老八当啊！

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一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。
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2.七阿哥胤祐

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到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。

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给雍正气完了，说：

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“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐[1]，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”

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兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王[1]，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？
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哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！

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3.九阿哥胤禟

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同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。

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在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男。

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再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。
允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。
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我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！

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\"\"
这都是我老公辛辛苦苦赚来的啊！！！
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到现在知乎里还有胤禟是不是被胤禩 PUA 了的问题。

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嗯，秦道然一定很想答。

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4.十阿哥胤䄉

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十阿哥的生母钮祜禄氏，是辅政大臣遏必隆之女、康熙帝继后孝昭仁皇后的亲妹妹。

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在康熙的众多皇子中，从生母地位上看，十阿哥仅次于太子，居于第二；

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而从外戚门第、势力上看，恐怕还要比太子更高一些。

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然而这样一个高贵的（？）阿哥，照样像个甜狗一样围着八哥转，被八哥蛊得晕头转向。

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还说什么：八阿哥，你是我们的主子，你可要多多照顾我们啊！

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我与塞思黑、允禵同向阿其那云：尔乃我等之主，后日须怜㸔我等。阿其那闭一目而笑。
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5.十四阿哥胤祯

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十四阿哥胤祯，跟雍正同个妈，是雍正铁打的同母亲弟弟。

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他从康熙四十七年开始，就像条甜狗一样跟着他八哥，观之十分震撼。

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在康熙锁拿允禩的时候，胤祯积极为胤禩辩护。

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老父亲气得要死，拔刀而出，差点将亲儿子当场手刃。

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康熙四十七年。九月。
壬寅。上召诸皇子入乾清宫。谕曰当废允礽之时。朕已有上□日诸阿哥中如有钻营谋为皇太子者即国之贼。法断不容。废皇太子后。允禔曾奏称允禩好。春秋之义人臣无将将则必诛。大宝岂人可妄行窥伺者耶。允禩柔奸性成、妄蓄大志朕素所深知。其党羽早相要结谋害允礽。今其事皆已败露。著将允禩锁拏交与议政处审理。皇九子允禟语皇十四子允禵云，尔我此时不言何待。允禵奏云：八阿哥无此心，臣等愿保之。上震怒。出所佩刀欲诛允禵。皇五子允祺跪抱劝止。诸皇子叩首恳求。上怒少解。命诸皇子挞允禵。将允禟、允禵逐出。　
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可怜的胤祯被兄弟们打了二十大板，被老爹轰出宫去，他依旧不改。

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甚至自负枷锁、身怀毒药，要是有什么不测，就要和八哥一块去死。

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被轰出宫去之后，允禵还不罢休，准备相约众皇子一起为允禩保奏。他还让人准备了一副枷锁，跟在被锁起来的允禩身后，以示共患难之意；甚至随身携带毒药，直到允禩被释放之日，才当众取出扔掉。
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康熙都服了，直接把他踢出宫去分府，本来皇子分配府邸会有的头一年支给食物待遇都不好。

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康熙朝惯例，阿哥分府的第一年由宫里支给食物，第二年开始靠自己。十四分府时父子关系紧张，待遇就不太好，后来出兵时关系逆转，颇受关爱，就主动要求支食物。
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他反倒自豪起来了，把自己拿命来保八阿哥这件事到处跟兄弟们说。

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胤禩也乐呵呵地答：多亏我的几个弟弟了。

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因有令阿其那相面之事，为圣祖皇帝治罪。时允禵将舍命完结之事，常常告诉臣等。阿其那亦曾告诉：当获罪时，因诸弟之帮助而受益。
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别的兄弟来看望他，要是刚刚好胤禩在，就看见他对胤禩处处照顾，让别人直呼恶俗。

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臣去允禵府第，遇有阿奇那在时，允禵对阿奇那照样行动照管者，迂俗可厌，连跟随阿奇那之太监皆格外照管。
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康熙不给他随驾，他死活偏要去，还三番两次奏请，就是要跟着去。

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康熙服了，说：看你这要死要活的劲，哪是想跟着我啊，你就是想跟着你八哥。

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皇考駕幸熱河，特㫖命允禩不論班行走，衆阿哥分為三班行走，而允禵乃抵死欲去，屢次奏請，奉皇考諭㫖：觀爾抵死欲去之意，豈欲隨朕，亦不過欲隨八阿哥去耳。後輪至第三班，特㫖令其停止，乃仍不肯遵，畢竟隨去。
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不得不说康熙说得太对了，胤祯就是想跟着他八哥。

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下次换成八阿哥在京城，他被爸爸带出去，他立刻就又不走了。

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\"\"
到底是想跟着谁呢好难看出来啊。（那种语气）
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及值允禩母妃事出，於康熈五十三年夏月，留允禩在京，命帶允禵前去，而伊又設法留京，彼時允禩理宜勸止允禵，乃竟不行勸止，一任允禵屢次觸忤皇考。
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康熙发难胤禩的时候，他跟胤禩说“我们要死就一起死”。

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圣祖皇帝幸冬狩时，执阿其那之侍卫太监，将阿其那遣返时，允禵曾告诉臣言，允禵至阿其那处言称：我等死则一起死。等语。
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康熙不给别人去见胤禩，他偷偷去不说，还要帮别人打招呼，别人说要是被康熙听见了对谁都不好啊，他嘿嘿一笑说：是啊！

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奉圣祖皇帝谕旨：阿其那惑乱众心，意行甚奸，著逐出不令再见之。钦此。其后，允禵隐瞒圣祖皇帝，仍潜往阿其那处不断。允禵曾传话称，见阿其那时，问臣好。等语。时臣言：虽有亲临问好之意，但圣祖皇帝闻之，对谁都不好。等语。时允禵微笑言：是。
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八阿哥给他写了封信，央求他用手底下某人，他立马就对此人另眼相看了。

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那木札尔称，安王给老爷送一信，云云。我当即拆开来信，内开，吾已央求八阿哥曰：吾门下副都统宗札布，现在军营，请转求十四阿哥，若能照顾，请多关照。八阿哥已央求十四阿哥。云云。自我收到此信之后，观察其情，允禵已另眼看待我。
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四哥的圣旨他不跪，八阿哥出来只说他该跪，他一句话没说，扑通一声跪下了。

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阿其那见众人共议允禵之非。乃向允禵云，汝应下跪。便寂然无声而跪。不遵皇上谕旨。止重阿其那一言。结党背君，公然无忌。
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不仅如此，他俩还直接结为契友了。

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谈论不惜自己互相照顾为大义时，阿其那此辈已互相结为契友。
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《雍正王朝》里他俩塑料得要命，回看历史雍正帝自己给胤祯列的所谓十四项大罪，前三条每条都是几个大字：

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你 和 胤 禩 太 近 了

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1. 允禵性质狂悖。与阿其那尤相亲密。圣祖仁皇帝于二阿哥之案。将阿其那拏问时。召入众阿哥。谕以阿其那谋夺东宫之罪。现交议政究审。允禵与塞思黑、同向圣祖仁皇帝之前。允禵奏云、阿其那并无此心。若将阿其那问罪。我等愿与同罪。圣祖仁皇帝震怒。拔佩刀欲杀允禵。经允祺力劝稍解。将允禵重加责惩。与塞思黑一并逐出。众所共知者一也。
2. 康熙四十八年夏、圣祖仁皇帝避暑口外。恐伊等聚党生事。止令阿其那跟随行走。允禵敝帽故衣。坐小车。装作贩卖之人。私送出口。日则潜踪而随。夜则至阿其那帐房歇宿。密语通霄。踪迹诡异。众所共知者一也。
3. 圣祖仁皇帝知允禵昏愚狂妄。必生事端。因遣往军前。使不得朋匪为恶。而允禵与阿其那、塞思黑、密信往来。曾无间断。机计莫测。众所共知者一也。
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6.其实还有一个兄弟也堕其术中

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但我要卖个关子，暂按不表。

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二、亲爹

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别看后面父子二人闹得那么僵，其实八儿子从小把亲爹蛊得不要不要的。

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在亲爹眼里，八阿哥从小开始，就对才艺展示颇有一些天赋。

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二十六年六月，康熙帝带领7 岁的允禩与其他几位较其稍长的皇子，来到皇太子允礽的书房，让他们分别在诸大臣前诵读经书。
允禩等人以次近前，各读数篇，童音朗朗，舒缓纯熟。康熙帝倍感欣慰，诸臣赞叹不已。
是年八月，允禩第一次随康熙帝巡幸塞外，在此次随扈皇子中年龄最小。
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他十二岁时，随着两位哥哥前往山东祭孔，这时又展现了相看马匹的天赋。

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康熙帝舍去较允禩年长的皇五子允祺和皇七子允祐，选派允禩随同两位皇兄前往，自有深意。允禩尚在少年，已具有骑术精湛，善于相马等特长。途中，凡由京城送至马匹，首先由允禩试骑，其后再定是否由允祉、胤禛等骑用。
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亲爹统兵亲征噶尔丹，八阿哥屁颠屁颠跟着出征。

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他们在鄂尔多斯围猎，因猎获野兔极多，康熙甚感惊奇，写信给皇太子，详细描述了打猎的情况。

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谕皇太子：十二日，驻跸宽托洛惠。本设双层围，兔雉丰盛，不可言状。朕四十多岁何处未行，未见如此兔丰。放围无分主仆，唯猎射，并无闲暇，朕殪一百三十八只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十只。裕亲王殪二十只，北围殪五只，为极少者。
……十三日驻跸。本两层围猎，雉少，兔与十二日同。自朕躬以下至猎人，前日殪兔力竭，手指皆肿而不能射，朕殪八十三只，大阿哥殪四十一只，三阿哥殪四十三只，八阿哥殪三十九只，打围人共殪一千四百四十二只。未计鄂尔多斯猎人所殪数额，……
十六日驻跸吉格苏泰。设双层围场，雉甚多，兔与前同。朕殪一百二十二只，大阿哥殪五十九只，三阿哥殪五十五只，八阿哥殪五十四只，裕亲王殪二十二只，围场之人殪一千二百十五只。未计蒙古人围猎之数。
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大阿哥、三阿哥都是骑射功夫极好的皇子。

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大阿哥才七岁，就能射中老虎。

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康熙十八年年底，玄烨在南苑行围，“纵虎出圈，命众驱逐，皇第五子保清（大阿哥乳名）亲射，中之”。保清即皇长子胤禔，当时也只有 7 周岁。这样年幼的孩子追射凶猛异常的老虎，尽管旁边有人保护，也要冒很大危险，足见玄烨在培养儿子方面，具有不同一般为父之人的胆魄。
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不同于刻板印象里的书呆子，三阿哥的骑射，甚至还要好过大阿哥。

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皇三子胤祉的弓箭和枪法，还要超过他的两位兄长，无论参加行围或较射，他往往是命中率最高的射手之一。据马国贤神甫回忆，玄烨晚年在热河时，喜欢在围猎之余，“观看他的满洲摔跤手们角斗，也常常命令他的孙子们及其他高级将领在他面前进行较射。有时，他甚至加入与他的第三个儿子(胤祉)比赛的行列，因为这个儿子的箭法几乎同他父亲一样好”。
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从胤禩所射兔的数量与大阿哥、三阿哥几乎相同可见，胤禩的骑射功夫也十分不错。

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而最使胤禩从诸位阿哥中脱颖而出，成为亲爹爱子的，则是他出类拔萃的管理能力。

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三十五年二月，康熙帝第一次亲征噶尔丹。15 岁的胤禩，在 6 位随征皇子中年龄最小。

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亲征期间，他跟随康熙帝身边，奉命管理火器营，并得到了父亲的“嘉美诗”。

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戎行亲莅制机宜，栉沐风霜总不辞，随侍晨昏依帐殿，焦劳情事尔应知。
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“你早晚都在我的营帐边随侍左右，

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我为国事的焦虑与辛劳，你应当最能理解呀。”

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是年九月份，康熙帝第二次亲征噶尔丹，从第一次随征的 6 位皇子中挑选 3 人带往。

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四阿哥、五阿哥、七阿哥落选，大阿哥、三阿哥和八阿哥再次随征。

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足以见得，胤禩的表现，给康熙留下了深刻印象。

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\"\"
我儿子真好。
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他受封贝勒，以及大阿哥、三阿哥受封郡王，都是因为三人在随驾亲征噶尔丹的表现，以及平时的印象，都非常不错。

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八阿哥受封贝勒的当年，经康熙帝指婚，娶安亲王岳乐的外孙女郭络罗氏为嫡福晋。

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郭络罗氏母家的背景，可谓非常深厚。她的外公安亲王岳乐，可谓是清朝顺治、康熙年间功勋卓著的名将。顺治帝一度想把皇位传给他，在平定三藩之乱的时候，他更是立下了汉马功劳。

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康熙择选具有如此母家背景之人为儿媳，惟有当他对该子印象甚佳时，方会为之。

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之后八阿哥惹爹生气，爹左忍右忍，终于忍不了了——

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于是把气全撒在了儿媳和她的舅舅们身上。

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允祀素受制于妻，其妻系安郡王岳乐之女所出，安郡王因谄媚辅政大臣，遂得亲王。其妃系索额图之妹，世祖皇帝时记名之女子。其子马尔浑、景熙、吴尔占等，俱系允祀妻之母舅，并不教训允祀之妻，任其嫉妒行恶，是以允祀迄今尚未生子。
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爹：都怪你们不管好我儿媳！

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八福晋：？

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个死老头把我当你们 play 的一环是吧？
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从此以后的十年，胤禩一直受到父皇的宠爱和倚重。

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单单这十年里，他拉过的重要磨就有：

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1.管理广善库，所得成就获得裕亲王的赞赏。

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康熙帝曾让允禩管理广善库。允禩借此机会广结人缘，充分施展才干。康熙帝与其兄裕亲王福全自幼感情笃深，后者逝于四十二年六月。“裕亲王病时，曾以广善库为因，力荐允禩有才有德。”福全的看法对康熙帝会产生一定影响。
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2.他和三阿哥一块审理索额图。

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康熙四十二年，太子党的头号人物索额图被拘禁，康熙皇帝在巡行途中手书密旨，派人连夜交给三阿哥允祉和八阿哥允禩，命他们二人秘密审理索额图，并抓捕其同党。这一年允禩只有二十二岁，能够接受这样重大的政治任务，足见康熙帝对他的信任。
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一废太子的时候，胤禩更是风光无两。

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3.他先是和胤禛一起，被留在京城代理政事——名字居然还在他的四哥前面。

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这在严格遵循长幼尊卑的古代，是意义极其特殊的。

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4.在允礽的乳公凌普被从内务府总管一职撤下后，胤禩不但承担了内务府总管的职责，甚至还负责了查抄凌普。

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康熙四十七年一废太子时，康熙帝命允禩、胤禛二人留京办事，其中允禩署理内务府总管，名字也罕见地被列在了兄长胤禛之前。
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毙鹰事件大家应该都多少有所耳闻。

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八阿哥不听话，给亲爹气完了，大骂：他竟敢还上奏说自己冤枉，他冤枉在哪里？！！！

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伊摺内奏称冤抑。试问伊所谓冤抑者何在。
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但大家估计不太知道：

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康熙还写过一封给家人的信，信中为允禩呈献毙鹰一事开脱。。

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亲爹：我知道他冤枉在哪里。

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姑息之爱大爆发 jpg
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三、妈妈们1.养母惠妃

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还是毙鹰事件，还是大家应该不太知道的是：

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毙鹰事件之后，惠妃为了八阿哥，甚至跟康熙大吵一架，吵到外省的督抚都有所耳闻，上奏询问。。

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比如他的养母惠妃，虽然别有亲子允禔，但显然对允禩的关爱更甚。允禔被囚禁时，惠妃“亦奏称其不孝，请置之于法”，无论是真心还是忍痛，毕竟做出了支持康熙帝决策的表态。到康熙五十三年，康熙帝因为“毙鹰事件”痛责允禩，父子之间几乎恩断义绝，而此时的惠妃，或为保护养子起见，与皇帝发生激烈争执，以致外省督抚都有所耳闻。
奴才服思，惠妃主子之事，圣主必是叹恨。然圣主已有年纪，若多烦闷，恐御体必受苦累。——云贵总督郭严奏折
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嗯，养母为了养子跟丈夫大吵一架的含金量……

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后来雍正继位，母妃都要出宫由儿子们赡养。惠妃乐呵呵地就跑到八阿哥家里住了。

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慧妃母妃、乃大阿哥之生母、允禩之慈母也。允禩少時、即為慧妃母妃所撫養。朕因大阿哥獲罪禁鋼。其諸子又少不知事。意欲奉養於允禩之邸。因遣人詢問慧妃母妃。慧妃母妃欣然允從。
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2.全体妈妈们

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在雍正看来，八阿哥甚至还把所有妈妈们都给蛊惑了！

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雍正想死都想不明白为啥自己登基三年母妃没一个来看自己，差人都没差过。

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想了想又把锅推给八阿哥。

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肯定是胤禩的问题！是胤禩让妈妈们都不来看我！

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都是魅魔的问题！

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彼时允祹、酌议诸位母妃移府之礼。允祹议奏内、有朕思念诸位母妃之时、即令入宫相见等语。朕以诸位母妃、岂有召入相见之礼。深责允祹之非。迄今三年以来、诸位母妃、未曾遣人至朕前一问起居。诸位母妃、深居府中、一切皆诸王主持。此必允禩从中阻挠。诸王亦遂观望不前耳。
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四、亲伯父&堂弟

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皇子们唯一的亲伯父，康熙唯一的哥哥，裕亲王福全，也深深受到他八侄子的蛊惑。

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前文提到，在这些侄子中，大阿哥和他这个亲伯父的关系尤为不好。太子胤礽与自己这位宽厚温和，谦虚自持的亲伯父，亦关系不佳。

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而本答中的大魅魔八阿哥，蛊得他力荐“有才有德”、“心性好，不务矜夸”。

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这一份支持，甚至还在一定程度上左右过康熙的决定。

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一废太子期间，玄烨谈到胤禩时说：“…… 乃若八阿哥之为人，诸臣奏称其贤，裕亲王存日亦曾奏言八阿哥心性好，不务矜夸。”有的学者指出，福全去世前，曾向玄烨揭发皇太子胤礽的种种劣迹，同时赞扬胤禩聪明能干，品行端正，建议玄烨立后者为储君。这次谈话后不久，胤礽的主要支持者索额图即被拘禁，看来玄烨已考虑皇兄的建言，认为胤禩 “是可以代替胤礽做皇太子的人选之一。”
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而他的儿子，继承了他的王爵的保泰，也从小与魅魔的关系最为亲昵友好。

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被康熙帝养在宫中、待如亲子的侄儿保泰就和八阿哥允禩关系最好。
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甚至到了雍正初年，保泰还在为了八阿哥和八阿哥的党羽跟雍正作对。

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雍正气完了，骂他小时候教保泰算术，保泰居然不感恩。

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况保泰幼年初在大内行走之时，皇考令朕教习经书算法，率领指示行走。保泰受朕思顾甚深。又伯母之事，伊全家俱赖朕成全。朕藩邸人皆知之也。朕于保泰，所施之恩，伊此生何可负哉？
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五、以妻族为首的一大堆宗室亲戚

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这帮宗室亲戚，对魅魔八阿哥堪称鞍前马后，死活都要跟着八阿哥。

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\"\"
我啊，现在只想做八王子的狗，做八王子的狗真的是太好了……
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近亲有之前提到的那堆兄弟、亲爹、亲妈养妈其他妈、亲伯父裕亲王福全、亲堂哥裕亲王保泰和堂侄子广宁外，还有亲伯叔恭亲王常宁的后代镇国公满都护；

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魅魔他老婆是安亲王岳乐的亲孙女，从小被外公接到家里养，几个舅舅把她宠上天了，魅魔也沾了喜气，蛊惑得这帮子舅舅乐颠颠地给他当枪使，把复立的太子拉下马。

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五十年八月，托合齐举办党派宴会。过后不久，八福晋的舅舅景熙便乘机上奏，轻飘飘地指控托合齐在“安郡王丧期一周年已过、 二周年未满”的时候，均与官员宴饮，未依例为安郡王服丧, 有悖属人礼制。
托合齐只是在除服后, 于二十七个月丧期内宴饮, 不算什么重罪，更何况康熙一向比较宽厚，这样的罪名不会让托合齐受什么大苦的；但查下去却发现，这次会饮所参加的人大有问题。
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远一点的宗亲，什么八大铁帽子王之一简亲王雅尔江阿和他儿子镇国公永谦、褚英后代贝子苏努与镇国公阿布兰、奉恩辅国公灏善的后代汝福与佛保、贝子鲁宾等等，

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数都数不完的宗亲，都变成了魅魔的狗，魅魔拿牵引绳牵都牵不过来。

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六、传教士

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作为康熙颇为宠信的一小支外国团体，传教士特别喜欢吃瓜，而且经常吃到大瓜。

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在他们口中，八阿哥的画风是这样的：

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正如我所说，皇长子最怕的就是第八子，人们普遍认为他是上天赐给政府的礼物。
As I said, more than any other of his brothers the Prince fearedthe eighth-born son, by common consent a young man who was Heaven's gift to government.
根据皇帝陛下的指令，他向老亲王历数长长一串他的先辈所犯的罪过，他责备老亲王这一支脉的世世代代始终都暗地里和当政的这一支脉作对。当念到老亲王本身的过错时，……详细列举了他当上了旗帅以后所犯的好几个错误，其中有当年已故皇帝废黜皇太子，征求大臣们意见，以图另改选一位亲王时，老亲王投了八阿哥① 的票。
① 即已故皇帝的第八子。所有的大臣们不管是满族还是汉族都赞同他当皇太子，所以，如果说这是一个错误的话，那大家都犯了同一错误。—— 原注
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传教士：根据我们所得信息判断，所有人都忍不住对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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\"\"
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七、朝鲜人

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作为明朝的藩属国，朝鲜阴暗地认为清朝就是得位不正。

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于是，在几乎整个康朝，朝鲜都在积极发掘你清药丸的证据：

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康熙坏啊！太坏了！你清药丸！

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\"\"
康熙天天打猎瞎玩，荒淫无道，你清药丸！
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康熙性情暴躁，你清药丸！
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康熙居然节俭，不可能，肯定是抠门，你清药丸！
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天啊康熙只懂满文，你清药丸！
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什么康熙居然会汉文，你清药丸！
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天啊太子这个德行，你清药丸！
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当然，朝鲜人不傻，知道康熙比较好，只是不肯承认。

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谁喜欢康熙我们孤立谁，因为你清药丸！
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直到雍正上位之后，他们对康熙的风评才好转回来：

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康熙好啊，太好啊，好极了啊！
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在这种情况下，朝鲜人（在康熙本朝）对胤禩的态度居然是：

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皇子们都望之没有人形，但其中皇八子好像好那么一点，也不是说就很好啦，就是好一点。嗯。
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朝鲜人：对不起，我们也对上天赐给清朝的礼物犯错了。

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\"\"
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八、大臣1.康熙朝的大臣

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大臣们被魅魔蛊惑得命都不要了，就跟着皇上对着干。

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康熙朝一废太子的时候，所有人不顾康熙暗示，就是要立八阿哥。

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这样的结果，对在位近五十年，自以为对朝廷局面如臂使指的康熙皇帝会产生怎样的打击，读者自可想见。自己培植、任用的满朝文武，居然为了一个年轻、没有功绩、母家卑微的允禩而揣着明白装糊涂，不惜悖逆自己的圣意，这是多么令人恐惧而且不可思议的事啊！
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康熙急眼了，放弃了所有繁文缛节，就要复立废太子。

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于是就连康熙朝的重臣、老臣，康熙帝的母舅、岳父，“佟半朝”佟国维都因为小小一只魅魔，公然跟康熙开干：

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你一直以来做得很好，但把储君的废立当儿戏，是不是有点离大谱了？咱能不能说话算话？

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皇上办事精明，天下人无不知晓，断无错误之处。此事于圣躬关系甚大，若日后皇上易于措处，祈速赐睿断，或日后难于措处，亦祈速赐睿断，总之将原定主意熟虑施行为善。
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-

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清代校勘学“创始的人”何焯，康熙朝的时候供职于武英殿修书，被康熙指派为八阿哥的伴读。

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何焯这个人刚正耿直，光明磊落，原则强烈，脾气很火爆，一连跟自己的两任老师闹得都很不愉快。

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然而，面对魅魔的攻势，何焯立马堕其术中了，连女儿都送给魅魔一家抚养。

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先生回南路上平安，何日到家？我家内外人等俱好，女先生亦好。先生女儿在此极好，更不必挂怀。
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-

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康熙宠臣李光地，到了康熙朝末期，还在那里：几个王子里面，八阿哥最贤能呀~

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大学士李光地告假回闽，今又奉特旨带病进京，闻系为立储之事诏彼密议，奴才闻知惊心，特于彼处相探，彼云“目下诸王，八王最贤”等语。
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-

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康熙宠臣明珠的儿子揆叙，学问甚好，谨慎敦厚，康熙看着就喜欢，天天念叨，不幸过世得早，于是念叨得更多了，送他谥号“文端”。

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（揆叙）议论识鉴词藻压倒诸人， 朕昔知为满洲第一，今日汉人中亦推第一矣。
掌院下世再欲得如此（揆叙）一人，良不易得。
毕，上又曰： “翰林院学士甚属紧要，自揆叙没后，朕再四思维，并不得称此职之人。必须学问优长，善于钤束，不畏人之人，方好。”
上又曰： “揆叙学问甚好，为人甚是谨慎敦厚，殊属可惜。朕因伊年少，并未当面嘉奖，不特朕惜之，即诸人无有不惜之者。”
大学士马齐奏曰：“揆叙年少老成，不但学问好，九卿及议政之事亦甚好。伊记性远胜臣等，不惟皇上深惜，举朝满汉大臣官员俱为惜之。一闻其没，俱往吊唁。”
内阁学士常鼐奏曰： “揆叙所学不但超出满洲之中，即汉人中亦少。”
上曰：“然。诚为可惜。”
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当然这样一位美好的小伙，他其实也被魅魔轻轻地蛊惑，跟康熙对着干。

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及二阿哥既废。揆叙与廷臣、暗通消息。各人手心俱写一八字。众所共知者一也。
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-

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康熙的宠臣阿灵阿，太师遏必隆第七子，孝昭仁皇后之弟，康熙喜欢极了，时不时送点什么，生病后派御医调治，还命公主做饭赏赐给他。

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阿灵阿去世后，康熙深为可惜，让好几个皇子都给他送灵。

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康熙年间倚重的重臣，“凡一切军机奏议无不恰合上心，一时大臣无有出其右者。圣祖仁皇帝恩遇甚隆，常赐上方动用之件及上亲乘名马。”康熙四十三年，赐御书“崇先裕后”匾额命皇十子胤䄉来悬。康熙五十五年三月，得疾，即遣御医调治，复赐御制药教以调养，康熙又亲占易卦甚吉，特谕晓之，后病稍愈。康熙驾至边外，病之好坏令每日奏闻，不时遣内侍看视。因服药无效，不思饮食，康熙命二公主（固伦荣宪公主）制饭赐之。围内所得狍鹿等鲜物赐之。时有西洋名医奉诏看视。至十月二十一日卒，享年四十七岁。康熙闻之，甚为悼惜，著左翼王贝勒吊唁，遣镶黄旗一旗大臣侍卫至奠茶酒，赐上驷马四匹，银两千两，令分属九佐领官兵俱穿孝服。皇太后（孝惠章皇后）遣首领赐茶饭，妃嫔皆遣首领赐茶奠酒至发引前一日遣首领送灵。发引之日，康熙命皇四子胤禛、皇五子胤祺、皇十子胤䄉，皇十七子胤礼以及镶黄一旗大臣侍卫护送，又命十七阿哥福晋亦送至墓所。追谥敏恪立碑墓上。
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虽然康熙那么宠爱他，但他也被魅魔蛊惑，犯了错。

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康熙五十三年冬、圣祖仁皇帝驻跸遥亭。……圣祖仁皇帝愤怒。严讯伊之护卫、及太监等。朋党奸谋。尽行显露。其太监冯进朝、供称鄂伦岱、阿灵阿、系伊逆党。
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不止他本人，他的儿子也子承父业，被魅魔蛊惑得颠三倒四，官都不做了也要跟皇帝对着干。

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况此奸党之风。如阿灵阿之子阿尔松阿、苏努之子勒什享等、皆继其父志、而奸恶过焉。似此毫无忌惮。父子相承。先后济恶。实为国家之大患。
阿尔松阿往天津料理监务时，甚属明白可嘉，以为可而用之，乃降旨之时，疑欲杀伊，抵死固辞。
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还有更多更多，数不胜数的康朝大臣们，全部都对魅魔八阿哥犯了错，没给爹留下啥人。

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\"\"
对不起，皇上，你儿子真香。
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2.雍正朝大臣

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雍正朝的大臣更不得了了，别说基本操作之为了维护魅魔跟皇帝对着干了，魅魔都死了，他们心里还装着个魅魔，继续跟皇帝对着干。

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\"\"
对不起，皇上，你弟弟真香。
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佟国纲的儿子鄂伦岱，仗着自己是皇亲国戚，天王老子来了也不服，上怼康熙雍正两任皇帝，下虐弟弟法海。

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他爸佟国纲[2]被这个儿子气疯了，上奏康熙，要求康熙把这个儿子杀了算数。

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然而，显赫的身份带给鄂伦岱却是刚愎自用，狂傲不羁的性格弱点，就连他的父亲佟国纲都不被他放在眼里。两人是关系极为不佳，经常性的争执，以至于佟国纲不惜上奏康熙“请诛其子”，弄得满堂皆知，佟家颜面无存。
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结果他爸康熙二十九年战死，马革裹尸，为了体恤他家，康熙还是把他爸的爵位承袭给了鄂伦岱。（笑死了）

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康熙二十九年（1690 年），佟国纲在“乌兰布通之战”中死战殉国，鄂伦岱却袭承了佟国纲的一等公的爵位，不知道此时的佟国纲如果泉下有知的话，会不会死不瞑目。
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他弟弟法海出身下贱，是佟国纲的侍婢所生。鄂伦岱十分看不起法海，百般虐待，甚至还不给法海的生母入祖坟。

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面对如此优秀的弟弟，鄂伦岱只是因为他的卑微的出身就对其母子颇为歧视，特别是在佟国纲去世后，鄂伦岱更加的肆无忌惮、任意虐待。甚至在法海的母亲去世后，鄂伦岱还不准其葬入佟家祖坟。这样就使得鄂伦岱与法海这对兄弟之间结下了深仇大恨，从此是老死不相往来。
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康熙拿他当侍卫，他把康熙当表哥。

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好消息：他俩确实是亲戚。

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坏消息：鄂伦岱连他爸都不吊，那么他对表哥的看法是_______？

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答：照样不吊，请安都不请，就在旁边跟别的侍卫射箭玩儿，气得康熙骂他：小兔崽子你是真找死啊？

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\"\"
信不信我今个代替你爸教训你？
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鄂伦岱选择——？

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答：鄂伦岱选择了无视。

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及在热河皇考圣体违和之时，并未请安一次，其意颇以为快，在热河宫门前每日较射欢笑。其后皇考于行围地方向鄂伦岱云：尔甚无恩情，尔所作之罪不可胜数，实为可杀之人。伊承旨之下毫无畏惧，倨傲如故，亲随侍卫等不胜愤恨，人人髪指，因此皇考愤懑终日。
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康熙气完了，一条条数他的罪过，叫人拿鞭子抽他。

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在热河时，皇考圣体甚是违和，大臣侍卫等俱请安求瞻仰圣颜。惟鄂伦岱并不请安，且率同乾清门侍卫等，每日较射游戏。鄂伦岱罪恶多端，皇考行围哨鹿时悉数其罪，令侍卫五哥鞭责之。
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到了雍正朝，面对表哥的儿子，鄂伦岱选择——

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答：照样吊也不吊。

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雍正对佟佳氏加恩，他不奏谢。

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伊之父祖朕俱厚加恩典，冀其悛改过恶，为朕出力。而鄂伦岱结党之心坚如金石，并无感激报效之念。以为朕之加恩于其父祖皆因隆科多之力所致，与己无涉，在朕前并无一语奏谢。
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雍正整顿吏治，清除异己，搞得差不多了，群臣都在下面陪笑脸，就只有他一个人低头冷笑。

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朕每召诸王大臣等颁发谕旨，鄂伦岱从未有一次点首心服。前召旗下大臣面谕云，近日是臣等办事将从前积习已改十之七八，若再整顿一二年便可全改。朕尝虑向来恶习恐非诛戮一二人不能挽回，今看来可不用诛戮矣，为此朕心甚喜，诸臣无不点首喜动颜色，惟鄂伦岱略无喜容，俯首冷笑。彼时朕即欲降旨诘责，已而中止。
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雍正问他手下有个人做事如何，他压根不认识这个人就说这人平常。

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雍正骂他：你胡说。

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他直接说：我就是胡说啊。给雍正气晕了。

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昨因办理旗下之事，在众人前将一原当侍卫之人问鄂伦岱：此人何如？鄂伦岱并未认识妄奏云：此人平常。朕责以尔在皇考时身为大臣存心狡狯，只知顾惜身家，不肯实心出力，苟且欺罔，朕所稔知，此等处朕屡经开谕，毫不悛改。今日在众人前又如此诳奏，是诚何意？鄂伦岱奏云：我信口回奏。含忿摇头，故激朕怒。
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他甚至在乾清门院子里掀开衣服就尿，把雍正气死了。

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又一年元旦清晨，在乾清门院内掀衣而溺，朕见之骇异，知其行同畜类。
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雍正顾忌他是太后、太皇太后两任国舅爷的后人，搞了容易被骂不孝，不然早掐死他了。

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就这样一个人，一个拽哥，一个天底下头等无君无父的法外狂徒，

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他面对魅魔展现出了如何的定力呢？

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答：无定力，已狠狠堕其术中。

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\"\"
就是这个八阿哥爽！
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康熙被八儿子送的老鹰气完了，审问八儿子的下属，问谁是魅魔的党羽，下属当场指认了鄂伦岱。

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他没话说了还要硬说，跪在旁边，也不管自己能不能回话，直接丢给人家一个问句：你说我与你主子一党，你主子与过我何物？

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圣怒当日因允禩得罪在要亭地方，将伊门下太监审讯。太监云：阿灵阿、鄂伦岱乃我主子之党，问他二人便知。彼时阿灵阿、鄂伦岱在傍，俱无言可辩，顔色改变良久，但称：我既系你主子之党，平日曽送过何物？你主子曽赏过我何物？
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回头康熙越想越气[3]，回宫的时候沿途一直在骂鄂伦岱，走了三十里就骂了三十里，一直没消气。

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鄂伦岱叼都不叼。

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当时还只是雍亲王的雍正：……？

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\"\"
这，这对吗……？
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次年春，皇考从霸州回銮，自行宫起身至南红门，言及鄂伦岱等结党之事，皇考震怒，沿途切责鄂伦岱，行至三十里而圣怒未解。鄂伦岱悍然不知畏惧，亦无一毫爱君之心，朕在旁悚惕不安之甚，
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雍正忍不住了，要拉人劝劝康熙，结果康熙从旁边出来，鄂伦岱甚至变本加厉，以至于康熙看到他的脸就开喷。

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得亏是劝住了，不然又有好戏看呢。（不是

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及圣驾出，而鄂伦岱仍悍然向前迎立以触圣怒，致皇考复严加切责，娄徵额进前奏劝，朕遂泣奏云：皇父圣体初愈，此等悖逆之人何足屡烦圣怒，乱臣贼子自有国法，若交与臣便可即行诛戮。因朕恳奏再三，皇考之怒方解。
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到了雍正朝，鄂伦岱还是横着走，对魅魔的宠爱（？）也变本加厉，倾身回护，代替魅魔上奏。

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之前子承父业，同堕八阿哥术中的阿尔松阿也来帮腔，两人就这样一起违抗皇帝。

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于是鄂伦岱甚至抗衡圣旨，将雍正给的圣旨丢在地板上，将死罪揽在己身，悍傲已极。

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朕即位以来效法皇考，仍不念其罪恶，施恩保全。乃伊每事扰乱，倾身回护阿其那，因阿其那佐领一事，在外于众人前一番议论，在内代伊启奏，显露悖逆之状，将朕所交硃批谕旨掷于乾清门地上，在朕前举止抗横，为人臣者当如是乎？
朕有硃批谕旨降与阿尔松阿者，令鄂伦岱转交，乃鄂伦岱于乾清门众人前将朕旨掷之于地，且极力党护阿尔松阿，将其死罪承认在身，愍不畏死，顽悍已极。
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雍正破大防。

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鄂伦岱：可魅魔就是魅魔啊，你算鸡毛。（抠鼻

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-

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额尔金是十阿哥的长史，也在魅魔主管的上驷院工作。

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仗着自己是魅魔的人，对皇帝就开始傲慢无礼啊！太坏了！

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额尔金在上驷院行走时，依附允禩，为其党与。所以敢在朕前傲慢者，恃有此耳。伊实为允禩党内凶悍之人，愈见皇考知人之明，昭昭不爽。朕之复用额尔金，甚属错误。
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-

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有个武会元叫金昆，雍正想要用他，把他安排到魅魔主管的工部下。

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没想到魅魔看见金昆这孔武有力的肌肉，啊不对，发达的大脑，馋了。

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金昆看见魅魔，那更是走不动路了，魂都被勾走了，硬是把魅魔当成知己，给雍正气死了。

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上諭：工部主事金昆昔年曾在府中绘画行走，朕因其从武会元出身，识得数字，故令改授文职。伊籤掣工部主事，自到工部诸事把持招摇放纵，廉亲王居心巧诈，事事任用，凡有差使俱将金昆派出，搪塞其意，以为金昆有过，天下必加朕以私用匪人之名也。金昆亦倚廉亲王为知已，肆行无忌，大负朕恩。着将金昆革职，令在内庭禁锢行走效力。如不能改过自新或又多事，必从重治罪。
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-

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当然，金昆不只是个例。

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事实上，八阿哥管理下的全体上驷院和工部全体官员，全部都被魅魔上司蛊得神魂颠倒，任由魅魔摆布。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，……
允禩居心行事如此。尔诸大臣、定已尽知。惟是工部上驷院两衙门官员人等、恐不知廉亲王之居心奸诈。一堕其术中。便为所累。朕岂忍两衙门之臣下、为伊所愚弄乎。用是再加晓谕。非令尔等、每事与伊抗拒。但令尔等、于办事效力之处、一归于正、勿被伊引诱惑乱而已。
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虽然雍正觉得大家应该都已经认出了魅魔的真面目，但大臣们还是纷纷堕其术中，同情魅魔，心甘情愿跟着魅魔受罚。

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乃在廷诸臣，为廉亲王所愚，反以朕为过于苛刻，为伊抱屈。即朕屡降谕旨之时，观众人神色，未尝尽以廉亲王为非。惟舅舅隆科多、大将军年羹尧、大学士王顼龄、侍郎沈近思，曾在朕前陈奏：一年以来，大小臣工因廉亲王贻累者甚多，乃甘心忍受，并不归怨廉亲王。而廉亲王恬然自安，全不知愧，又不念及国法，全无恐惧。此党援之终不能解散者也。
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不仅如此，这些官员还纷纷觉得皇帝真是太坏了，居然加害魅魔。

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尔工部官员等，受皇考数十年教养之恩，当念君臣大义，为朕竭力尽心以图报称，勿因允禩之甘言诡计为其所惑。允禩故为小心谨畏，于属员则作噢咻体恤之状，其心实欲败坏事务，且知朕必能察出，将众人治罪，以彰朕之苛刻，俾众人感伊而归怨于朕，其居心大抵如此。
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大臣们：对不起皇上，你弟弟真好！没忍住，犯错了！

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就是这个魅魔爽！
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-

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就连年羹尧跟雍正上奏时都说：嗯，廉亲王的风味确实好点。

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其允禟语无伦次，心地浅诈，竭力做哭介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而细致则远不及也。
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九阿哥：（装哭）（亲热）（演技大爆发）

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年羹尧：（眼前看着九阿哥）（脑子已经飘到千里之外的京城想起可爱的廉亲王)

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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-

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魅魔的功力深厚，哪怕在物质上已经离去，精神上还存在于人们心中。

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具体体现为死了还能结党，可能目的是吸活人精气。

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这些人的名字，包括但不限于：鲁尔金、乌尔陈、苏尔金、库尔陈，法海、佛保、达尔当阿、托什、查弼纳，萧永藻、诺岷、高成龄、董永芠、四格、李凤翥、锡保，每个名字拿出来都是响当当的倒霉，哦不对，不能在魅魔面前卓然自立的愚蠢呀！

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甚至酒老师@不沾一滴酒 扒出来，都雍正十二年了，魅魔都去世八年了，大义觉迷录也被强制宣传好几年了，在雍正提拔的官员私下八卦里，邪恶的魅魔阿其那竟然还是【圣祖的八阿哥】【圣祖密旨说他确实好】

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\"\"
太恐怖了，简直是脑控啊！怪不得说被魅魔骗一次终身受骗！
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雍正都崩溃了，说自己就没见过不会被魅魔蛊惑的汉子。

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尔若不为塞思黑之奸恶所欺骗，能坚持初到大同之心，则将为朕多加夸奖，可惜已枉然了，然而朕将宽恕之。若与阿其那、塞思黑在一处两个月，不为伊等奸计所动之汉子，不被欺骗之聪慧之人亦少矣。
朱批：此不过楚仲防汝之论耳，已被塞思黑之愚矣，与阿其那、塞思黑对面数日，有能不被二人之奸诈所愚者，朕未见也。
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九、全体清朝民众

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皇帝忍无可忍，把魅魔圈禁起来，免得魅魔又去勾引他人。

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结果民间居然传出谣言，说“八佛被囚，军民怨新主”，魅魔不知道为何被人当成了佛。

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皇帝崩溃了，怒发一万条反问：他哪里佛了？佛在哪里？where is 佛？

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阿其那等心怀奸恶，扰乱国政，煽惑人心，邀买美名，结交匪类，徧处称扬伊善，不过欺人而已，岂能欺上天皇考乎？阿其那等承欢皇考者何处？效力者何处？有裨国家者何处？利济军民者何处？施恩臣工者何处？有益兄弟者何处？且当皇考圣明在御之时，阿其那为皇子，何得交结外人，不曾与政事，有何善足称，遂至人目之为佛者，何故耶？
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清朝民众：对不起皇上，我们也已经堕其术中了。

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十、其实皇帝也被魅魔蛊惑了。

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那到底为什么会达成这个效果呢？

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因为皇帝本人也（曾）堕其术中，甚至房子都在魅魔的隔壁。

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历史上胤禛和胤禩的关系到底怎么样？

\n

把皇上四哥也算进去，那么单单前十二个序齿 + 未早夭的兄弟，被魅魔蛊惑到的就足足有六个了，占一半。（嗯。

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但皇帝精通觉迷技巧，凭借自己坚定的意志力爬了出来。

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哦！伟大的雍正帝！

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于是雍正帝汲取自身教训，号召大家一定要远离魅魔。结果一扭头，大家还是在堕其术中！

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哦，可怜的雍正帝！

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可惜的是哥们早年堕其术中的痕迹太多，骂个魅魔都要先把自己的存在从魅魔身边摘出去才能骂。

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甚至偶尔还不小心觉迷失败，吐露一些堕其术中的发言。

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年羹尧：并没有说我已经堕其术中，但魅魔确实挺可爱的。嗯。

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雍正：就是说！其他人真是丑妇效颦，万不及一！

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其允禟语无伦次，心地（朱批：秉性）浅诈，竭力做哭（朱批，虽诈，这还好）介而无眼泪，故为亲热煦煦孑孑之状，盖有意学廉亲王而（朱批：丑妇效颦，万不及一！）细致则远不及也。
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嗯，你让雍正承认魅魔貌比西施他是不会承认的，但要是别人试着学魅魔哭，雍正就会骂别人丑妇效颦了。

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中国人啊，如果只是想开天窗是得说要砸墙的 jpg
\n

好在他儿子乾隆帮他擦了屁股，编的《实录》里基本把雍正口不择言骂魅魔的痕迹全删掉了。

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十一、但另一个儿子就没那么省心了。

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三阿哥·又长高了·大清巨人·弘时，他命中注定的瑛贵人不在后宫。

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在真实历史中，他命中注定的瑛贵人在前朝，正是他的魅魔八叔。

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魅魔：三阿哥你要做什么？我是你的八叔！

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三阿哥：我就那么比不上皇阿玛吗？我心里有你，皇阿玛他老了！

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魅魔还没来得及答应（？）就被他爸圈起来了。（大悲）

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他爸雍正折腾八叔，给他折腾急眼了，跟他爸水灵灵地对着干，给爹气完了。

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早在雍正三年三月，雍正在给诸王的谕旨中就提出：“今尔诸宗室闻朕谕旨，心中以为是者有之，以为不是者亦有之，朕岂能必宗室皆以此旨为是而遵行乎，即朕之子亦不能保其必行。”雍正说，他所下达的谕旨，即使在皇家、皇族的宗室中，有人以为对，也有人以为不对而不执行。即使是自己的儿子，也不能保证其一定会执行。这个“朕之子”当然就是指弘时，说明弘时对其父的政策、行为，多有分歧乃至违抗，已确是事实。
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雍正：我给你高出亲王的待遇，你这小兔崽子胳膊肘还往外拐？！

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三阿哥：可是八叔就是魅……哦不是，八叔可是八叔啊！

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雍正：你既然要为你八叔求情，就去做他的儿子好了。

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\"\"
我恨极了你们这帮被魅魔蛊惑的蠢货。
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尔等前为弘时请旨，时朕欲颁谕旨。朕禾念知弘时，断不可留内，故特颁旨诸王、大臣断决，以与允禩为子。今已将允禩治罪，掣回带子，从玉牒除名。将弘时既与伊为子，不能不掣回弘时之带子，著將弘时带子掣回。（此为朕深思依理所办之事，)尔等勿得屡加(妄)奏。{治一小人罪时，朕亦慎重，惟恐受冤枉,岂有将弘时强行治罪之理？}(要治允禩逐出宗室之罪，确实意外，此亦弘时之命。但弘时虽系允禩之子，若不交给他入管束，任其安行，亦有关系脸面之处。{将弘时}(其名亦令更改，将此)交付允裪，虽非叔子，仍准管养之。钦此。
\n

于是儿子乾隆上台后又开始给爹擦屁股。

\n
又谕、从前三阿哥、年少无知。性情放纵。行事不谨。皇考特加严惩。以教导朕兄弟等。使知儆戒。今三阿哥已故多年。朕念兄弟之谊。似应仍收入谱牒之内。
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大家：对啊，只是和魅魔在一起又有什么错呢。

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奏為查三阿哥從前原因阿其那獲罪株連，與本身獲罪撤去黃帶者不同。今已故多年，蒙皇上篤念兄弟之誼，仍收入譜牒，于情理允宜，應欽遵諭旨，將三阿哥仍載入玉牒。俟命下之日交與宗人府辦理。
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乾隆：其实我爸根本不想把魅魔逐出宗籍，他晚年提到这事就不开心，想后悔啊。

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乾隆：这样吧我们把八叔收回玉牒吧。

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圣心如日在天，固众所共仰也。迨皇考晚年，屡向朕谕及此事，辄愀然不乐，意颇悔之，若将留以有待者。朕即位之初，深有念于孔子三年无改之言，未敢遽易成案。今临御四十三年矣。……此事重大，朕若不言，后世子孙亦无敢言者。所有允祀、允禟二人，自不合还其原爵，仍当复其原名，收入玉牒，两人子孙亦当一并叙入。
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雍正：你个小兔崽子我 adlhaofaj**^KJYK7

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\"\"
我当年哪里后悔了？！
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乾隆：对不起爸爸，可是我真的很怀念八叔。

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天啊，魅魔太可怕了，把皇帝逼成这样啊。太可怜了雍正。

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783368", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "15c2d4366a962017b683f9bda6b4254f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "世界各国的文字几乎都变成了字母文字，为何唯独中国文字两千年来都保持汉字不变？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。

\n

这怎么可能不对呢？

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难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？

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我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：

\n
\"\"
插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
\n
这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。
什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的人工产物。
而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的觉察物。
这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。
早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的觉察就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的有意识的选择，而不是制造之中。
这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。
比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。
我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。
因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。
这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。
它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。
——易经的科学原理是什么？
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当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。

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那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。

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但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。

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就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。

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丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。

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也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。

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我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。

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我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。

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随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：

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\"\"
摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》
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但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：

\n
这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别。同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。
图例上进一步表示，前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。
——第十节：象征之眼
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意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是对意识的描述。

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所以，严格来说创造工具并不会需要意识，只有有目的，有意象的从物中提取工具的符号形象，才能称之为有意识：

\n
【……伯施和伯施.阿克曼（Boesch and Boesch Achermann，1991）通过对象牙海岸雨林中的野生大猩猩的观察发现，为了让小猩猩学会如何敲碎坚果，猩猩母亲用类似锤子的工具现场展示。事实上，猩猩母亲不仅给小猩猩提供锤子，而且向它演示如何使用锤子、坚果怎么放等细节。……】
这段话摘抄自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》，猩猩母亲掌握了使用工具的能力，考虑到它已经能够从自然物中分离出“锤子”，不得不说大猩猩拥有了某种非常原始的意象。可当它们没有语言的时候，这些意象并不能像概念那样被精确掌握，并用来解释“锤子”的功用。它们传达这些能力的唯一方式就是直观的演示，一遍一遍的，猩猩母亲不停的重复着使用工具的体验，希望孩子在一旁的观察中，能够从它自己的体验里分辨出“锤子”与其他石头的区别（界限），以及作为一个工具的意义。依赖生命体验的实践虽然让大猩猩掌握了某些也许可以称为概念前身的模糊意象，但作为一个没有语言的生灵，它是无法孤立于自己的行为，而将自己的体验传达给其他同类的。
——同上
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而表意文字的整个演化过程，几乎就是人类认知→意识的产生过程。

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也就是说仅仅从语音的信息交流出发，用一种教条的线性进步的逻辑，声称语言中的“意向性陈述”来自于原始的，动物也存在的，语音的信息交流的需求，是极端不合理的。

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这也是为什么即便在香农的信息建模中，我们也照样看不到语义存在的原因：

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\"\"
摘自丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
\n
香农的通信管道隐喻，只能为信息的明确性负责，而根本无法为语义的明确性负责。
毕竟，信息学关心的不是“这句话传达了什么？”，而是“这句话传达了吗？”。
一组编码的可辨别性，和一组编码的“意义”是根本不可能通约的。
主流的认知科学，解决这个问题的方法，是拒绝面对它。
比如乔姆斯基的“UG”，在一种算法逻辑下，关心所谓的“亚人符号”其实说白了，就是想要在自己的语言学理论里，拒绝“语义”这个概念。
本质上，他希望“功能主义”的所谓副现象在这里发挥作用。
也就是说，语言不过是某种类似于“基因编码”的规律性运动，这个规律性运动是一切语言行为的“发动机”；而所谓的语义，不过是这个语言行为的——副现象——也就是发动机的轰鸣声。
在这样的意义上，主流的，遵从于 UG 路径的语言学家们，其实根本不在乎“语义”这么个东西。
这种心态和传统认知心理学根本不在乎“意识”，而只在乎“智能”是一个道理。
在大多数认知学家的视域里，“意识”是一个语义欠明的——缀词。
所以，在主流语言学中，过度的，甚至冗余的对数学的依赖，其实只不过是不停的尝试将语言学转化为一种信息学的趋势罢了。
——被发明的认知：作为文化迁移的语言演化
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这就是为什么我认为表意文字在认知演化上的效用，要远远大于表音文字的原因。

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也就是说，表意符号的实践操作，以百万年为单位，很可能横跨了早期古人种的整个演化历程。

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也因此表意符号演化为表意文字很可能是所有语音最终能够实践为语言的根本前提。

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很好，说清楚了这个问题，我们回到表音文字对表意文字的替代问题上。

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这个问题极度复杂，我只说一个最粗糙的线条。

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在人类神话时代的晚期，部族的迁徙问题，开始表现成为一种“入侵”问题。

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入侵这个概念，不存在与文化体系形成之前。

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没有文化体系，实际上就不会产生迁徙的时间—历史性觉察。

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也就是不会出现祖先、图腾、仪式的传承问题。

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没有这些传承问题，就算是长期定居，也不会形成对地域的文化固着。

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不会形成疆界、领土这样的概念。

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狩猎采集文化可以将法杖伫立的地方比作“世界的中心”。

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也就是说世界是可以被部落从一个地区带到另一个地区，不存在一种时间和空间交汇的，历史的起点。

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部落之间发生冲突，就算是以百年为单位的定居生活被破坏，只要这种定居的文化体系还没有固着在时空中（历史性的前身），那么占领者和迁徙者之间就不存在任何“被侵略”和“侵略”的问题。

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土地和果实没有本质区别。

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但随着表意符号体系的越来越成熟，它不仅要求语音能够传达意向性，这种认知最基底的效用。

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它开始对语言再次产生了符号提起的需求。

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这就是所谓的语义——意义的认知演化，文化在这种演化中产生了。

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语义是构筑一切世界时空（也就是对象化—客观性）认知的基底。

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这种认知带来了“存在性”问题。

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文化为其居住的时空提供了意义，并将这些时空存在化。

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这是一切农耕能够发展为农业文明的根本前提。

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文化人类学发现了广泛存在于早期人类那里的农业停滞问题。

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也就是人类非常早期就已经掌握了发展农业所需要的大量植物培育技术。

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但世界的存在性——意义性追求没有产生之前，对一个地区的深度开发的意愿性是不存在的。

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所以，仅仅依靠地理决定论是不能解释早期人类那里广泛存在的农业停滞问题的。

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只有一种文化体系——祖先 / 神灵崇拜的时空性—历史性回溯，才可能造成对一个地域和一种文化的永恒性绑定问题。

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人类最早的一批定居文化就是这样形成的。

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但紧接着，以原始印欧人横跨欧亚大陆的大迁徙为代表，人类历史上最早的入侵出现了：

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当这些原始印欧人到达他们的新家园时，他们遇到了当地的族群，后者相对要和平一些，不那么尚武好战，从事农耕生产，富于艺术创造力，在社会结构上或许是平等主义的，而且崇拜女神。本土民族拥有发达的审美意识，他们建造二层楼房和美丽的神庙——我们已为这些建筑做了陶土模型。他们还生产优美的彩绘陶器。他们或被库尔干人同化，或被消灭，因为库尔干人驯化了马，又具有军事才能，这都使他们占尽优势。原始印欧人还把他们的语言和宗教强加给本土族群，尽管在因此而形成的“印欧”语言与文化中，本土语言与宗教的一些残迹一直在其底层存在着。这样看来所谓“印欧”，便是库尔干人和古欧洲人相融合的一个结果。
——马丽加.金芭塔丝《活着的女神》
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这个入侵过程，在印度就表现成为一种为了彻底隔离古文明的种姓制度的形成史：

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这就是为什么西方的传统文化，也就是常青藤哲学，动不动就要把自己的神秘学谱系，往印度歪，因为实在无法在欧洲去溯源这个传统。
但我一直说，印度断代的问题，比起欧洲，更是一笔烂账。
印度教实际上是雅利安人入侵之后，为了断绝哈拉帕文明的传统而出现的。
而这个断绝的“畸形决策”，直接造成了传统精神的重大创伤。
不要忘了一切传统文化的根，就在对人类传承的根本维护上。
可全世界任何一个地区，也没有印度的种姓制度神学化后的宗教——印度教——更畸形的斩断传承的。
尽管有物质文明的灭绝，甚至可能蔓延到文化精神的遮蔽，但不管如何，没有哪个地区会为了隔绝过去，而发明出一种隔绝的宗教体系。
——周易和塔罗的区别是什么？
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尽管其他地区没有印度这么“决绝”，但广泛的入侵形态的融合，带来的替代问题很可能才是表音文字诞生的一大动力。

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不同的文化产生了剧烈的碰撞，表意实践还没有深入到语义—存在—意义阶段的体系，面临着一个如何吸收“异族语义”的过程。

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这个异族性觉察，还是其占领，侵袭文化提供的。

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也就是民族性是被征服民族提供的奇特结构，带来了一种极端的，需要真理化征服者的需求。

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这是最早的基于外部征服—真理性—客观性对神话性宗教，进行神学性改造的起点。

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绝对的善恶观，将道德律法化，唯一的真理→神的统治——这一切都是征服者通过被征服者的文化，产生的一种荒谬的，怎么说呢……“文明觉醒”？

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表音文字的大发展亦是这种征服—侵略性文明觉醒的一部分。

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注意，我这里不是说表音文字代表着一种侵略性，我是说没有文化体系之间的侵略—征服性的剧烈变动，不同文化的文字交流，不可能如此激烈、急切的表达成为一种语音的符号转译，而不是认知的符号实践。

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实际上古埃及的象形文字的在异族入侵压力下的大变迁，就体现了这一点：

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埃及人和赫梯人的区别该如何建立？如果说在埃及鼎盛时期这一问题可以被忽略，那么当异族已经入主帝国，成为了埃及主人的时候，文化就开始了其“内化”的过程。
这一过程已经无法从当下的危机中寻求力量，反省过去成为了一个契机。
每一个文明、文化、或者民族个体，当它们觉察到自身的存在（这种觉察最容易被文明的存亡危机所激活）的时候，为自己寻求与他者边界的意图就开始变得紧迫了起来。
一个文化工具必须为其存在提供一个过去的源头，这个源头不能再是理所当然的关于当下的自然延展。变化带来的冲击必须的得到解释，觉察正在从流动的体验中渴望寻找到永恒的线索。这就是历史的最初冲动吗？
埃及人选择了神庙作为过去的源头。毕竟在埃及的神话中神庙建立在原初世界那混沌中最初的土堆之上。那是神圣的，那是创世的最高起源。
于是神庙在埃及文化后起的异族危机中开始层层包裹，与外界隔离的欲望在建筑结构的封闭中不停的体现了出来。神庙里的象形文字从 700 个激增到 7000 个，这个时候独立的文字已经无法承担精确性的历史追求，如果说当下为歧义提供了最丰满的语境，那么死去的历史重建则远离了这种丰满，它渴望更为精确的区别，历史追求的是一种无可置疑的，刻板而繁杂的奠基。
这是文明的边界、民族的壁垒。
——死后的历史：大传统构建的文本过去
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一种象形—表意文字的衰落，往往是一个文明即将被彻底替代的标志。

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后来者并不愿意完全传承过去的历史，而是从它的尸体中寻找重新搭建征服者文化的技术。

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从这一次大入侵→大征服之后，表意文字所代表的，那个人类早期，创造了一切认知基底的神话时代，在世界大部分地区就结束了。

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表意文字所代表的那种基于体验—觉察为基底的，认知形态也开始被抛弃。

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但在东亚区域的华夏文明圈却保留了这种认知形态。

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这就是为什么在很多迷恋客观性—对象化思维的现代人来说，中国传统文化总会被谩骂成为一种活该在近代落后的，没有科学—理性精神的落后文明的原因。

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但这种思维的可悲，就像表音和表意文字的线性—替代—进步思维一样，就像把科学和技术实践做出强绑定，货币和以物易物做出强绑定，信息和文字做出强绑定一样，它纯粹就是一种客观性思维的产物，而从来不可能提供一种有效的对何为客观性思维的审查：

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一切所谓工具理性，实验精神都不是一种“系统”，更不是什么拥有本质的精神，它从头到尾就是一种——民俗。
一切基于“工程操作”理念的认知集合（比如工具、实验……），都不过是一种技术手册，这个技术手册中的一切经验规律，都根本不需要进行——哲学化的确定性总结，也就是所谓的——科学。
也就是说，你以为科学的巨大价值，无非是一个鸠占鹊巢的游戏，而这个游戏的始作俑者，就是哲学的现代化构造——科学精神：
【以下是我们准备支持的哲学观点：科学精神必须在反自然、反我们身上和身外的本性冲动和号令中，反自然的驱使、反色彩斑斓和多样的事实中形成。
——巴什拉《科学精神的形成》】
巴什拉在他的这本著作中，最准确但同时在我看来也是最可笑的展示了这种科学精神最实质的内涵——科学的政治性规约。
科学的一切操作根本没有任何创造性可言，在大部分技术环节，“科学”这个概念是毫无价值，也是毫无意义的，它唯一的作用，就是在一切“多样性”、“自然而然”、“色彩斑斓”、“事实”的实践—实验之后，来按照一种既定的标准对这一切实践做出“价值裁决”。
这个价值裁决，才是“科学”这个概念能够在现代社会发挥效用的——唯一目的。
——如今的哲学变成什么样了？
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这就是信息→语音→语言→文字，在科学陈述中的，一切所谓合理性的来源。

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好了，当我们弄清楚了在认知诞生的初期，表意文字的演化所扮演的角色，我们就会明白为什么表音文字，在这种视域下，根本没有跟表意文字进行对比的空间。

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同时，如果我们也熟悉了表音文字自身大发展，是如何与神话时代晚期的，人类最早的一次入侵所带来的征服文化的大崛起的历史息息相关的，那么“客观性—对象化—神学化”思维为什么在表音文字中如此核心，就实在不那么奇怪了。

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那么，当我们掌握了这些“区别”，我们回到中国的表意文字，回想一下近代拉丁化思潮对它的口诛笔伐，是不是就有了一些理解其历史原因的线索？

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所以，为什么唯独中国的文字几经变迁，备受摧残，却最终仍然没有丢弃自己的“表意”？

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这个文字和它那遥远过去的“根”到底是什么关系？

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对这一切的摸索就要靠我们自己各自的志趣了。

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毕竟，这个时代，我们自身文化的研究，恐怕大部分的主流，也在科学的名义下，实在表音化了……。

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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
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几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。

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这怎么可能不对呢？

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难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？

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我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：

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\"\"
插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
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这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。
什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的人工产物。
而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的觉察物。
这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。
早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的觉察就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的有意识的选择，而不是制造之中。
这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。
比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。
我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。
因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。
这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。
它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。
——易经的科学原理是什么？
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当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。

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那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。

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但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。

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就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。

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丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。

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也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。

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我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。

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我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。

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随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：

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摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》
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但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：

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这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别。同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。
图例上进一步表示，前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。
——第十节：象征之眼
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意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是对意识的描述。

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所以，严格来说创造工具并不会需要意识，只有有目的，有意象的从物中提取工具的符号形象，才能称之为有意识：

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【……伯施和伯施.阿克曼（Boesch and Boesch Achermann，1991）通过对象牙海岸雨林中的野生大猩猩的观察发现，为了让小猩猩学会如何敲碎坚果，猩猩母亲用类似锤子的工具现场展示。事实上，猩猩母亲不仅给小猩猩提供锤子，而且向它演示如何使用锤子、坚果怎么放等细节。……】
这段话摘抄自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》，猩猩母亲掌握了使用工具的能力，考虑到它已经能够从自然物中分离出“锤子”，不得不说大猩猩拥有了某种非常原始的意象。可当它们没有语言的时候，这些意象并不能像概念那样被精确掌握，并用来解释“锤子”的功用。它们传达这些能力的唯一方式就是直观的演示，一遍一遍的，猩猩母亲不停的重复着使用工具的体验，希望孩子在一旁的观察中，能够从它自己的体验里分辨出“锤子”与其他石头的区别（界限），以及作为一个工具的意义。依赖生命体验的实践虽然让大猩猩掌握了某些也许可以称为概念前身的模糊意象，但作为一个没有语言的生灵，它是无法孤立于自己的行为，而将自己的体验传达给其他同类的。
——同上
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而表意文字的整个演化过程，几乎就是人类认知→意识的产生过程。

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也就是说仅仅从语音的信息交流出发，用一种教条的线性进步的逻辑，声称语言中的“意向性陈述”来自于原始的，动物也存在的，语音的信息交流的需求，是极端不合理的。

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这也是为什么即便在香农的信息建模中，我们也照样看不到语义存在的原因：

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摘自丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》
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香农的通信管道隐喻，只能为信息的明确性负责，而根本无法为语义的明确性负责。
毕竟，信息学关心的不是“这句话传达了什么？”，而是“这句话传达了吗？”。
一组编码的可辨别性，和一组编码的“意义”是根本不可能通约的。
主流的认知科学，解决这个问题的方法，是拒绝面对它。
比如乔姆斯基的“UG”，在一种算法逻辑下，关心所谓的“亚人符号”其实说白了，就是想要在自己的语言学理论里，拒绝“语义”这个概念。
本质上，他希望“功能主义”的所谓副现象在这里发挥作用。
也就是说，语言不过是某种类似于“基因编码”的规律性运动，这个规律性运动是一切语言行为的“发动机”；而所谓的语义，不过是这个语言行为的——副现象——也就是发动机的轰鸣声。
在这样的意义上，主流的，遵从于 UG 路径的语言学家们，其实根本不在乎“语义”这么个东西。
这种心态和传统认知心理学根本不在乎“意识”，而只在乎“智能”是一个道理。
在大多数认知学家的视域里，“意识”是一个语义欠明的——缀词。
所以，在主流语言学中，过度的，甚至冗余的对数学的依赖，其实只不过是不停的尝试将语言学转化为一种信息学的趋势罢了。
——被发明的认知：作为文化迁移的语言演化
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这就是为什么我认为表意文字在认知演化上的效用，要远远大于表音文字的原因。

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也就是说，表意符号的实践操作，以百万年为单位，很可能横跨了早期古人种的整个演化历程。

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也因此表意符号演化为表意文字很可能是所有语音最终能够实践为语言的根本前提。

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很好，说清楚了这个问题，我们回到表音文字对表意文字的替代问题上。

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这个问题极度复杂，我只说一个最粗糙的线条。

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在人类神话时代的晚期，部族的迁徙问题，开始表现成为一种“入侵”问题。

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入侵这个概念，不存在与文化体系形成之前。

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没有文化体系，实际上就不会产生迁徙的时间—历史性觉察。

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也就是不会出现祖先、图腾、仪式的传承问题。

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没有这些传承问题，就算是长期定居，也不会形成对地域的文化固着。

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不会形成疆界、领土这样的概念。

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狩猎采集文化可以将法杖伫立的地方比作“世界的中心”。

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也就是说世界是可以被部落从一个地区带到另一个地区，不存在一种时间和空间交汇的，历史的起点。

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部落之间发生冲突，就算是以百年为单位的定居生活被破坏，只要这种定居的文化体系还没有固着在时空中（历史性的前身），那么占领者和迁徙者之间就不存在任何“被侵略”和“侵略”的问题。

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土地和果实没有本质区别。

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但随着表意符号体系的越来越成熟，它不仅要求语音能够传达意向性，这种认知最基底的效用。

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它开始对语言再次产生了符号提起的需求。

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这就是所谓的语义——意义的认知演化，文化在这种演化中产生了。

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语义是构筑一切世界时空（也就是对象化—客观性）认知的基底。

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这种认知带来了“存在性”问题。

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文化为其居住的时空提供了意义，并将这些时空存在化。

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这是一切农耕能够发展为农业文明的根本前提。

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文化人类学发现了广泛存在于早期人类那里的农业停滞问题。

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也就是人类非常早期就已经掌握了发展农业所需要的大量植物培育技术。

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但世界的存在性——意义性追求没有产生之前，对一个地区的深度开发的意愿性是不存在的。

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所以，仅仅依靠地理决定论是不能解释早期人类那里广泛存在的农业停滞问题的。

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只有一种文化体系——祖先 / 神灵崇拜的时空性—历史性回溯，才可能造成对一个地域和一种文化的永恒性绑定问题。

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人类最早的一批定居文化就是这样形成的。

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但紧接着，以原始印欧人横跨欧亚大陆的大迁徙为代表，人类历史上最早的入侵出现了：

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当这些原始印欧人到达他们的新家园时，他们遇到了当地的族群，后者相对要和平一些，不那么尚武好战，从事农耕生产，富于艺术创造力，在社会结构上或许是平等主义的，而且崇拜女神。本土民族拥有发达的审美意识，他们建造二层楼房和美丽的神庙——我们已为这些建筑做了陶土模型。他们还生产优美的彩绘陶器。他们或被库尔干人同化，或被消灭，因为库尔干人驯化了马，又具有军事才能，这都使他们占尽优势。原始印欧人还把他们的语言和宗教强加给本土族群，尽管在因此而形成的“印欧”语言与文化中，本土语言与宗教的一些残迹一直在其底层存在着。这样看来所谓“印欧”，便是库尔干人和古欧洲人相融合的一个结果。
——马丽加.金芭塔丝《活着的女神》
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这个入侵过程，在印度就表现成为一种为了彻底隔离古文明的种姓制度的形成史：

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这就是为什么西方的传统文化，也就是常青藤哲学，动不动就要把自己的神秘学谱系，往印度歪，因为实在无法在欧洲去溯源这个传统。
但我一直说，印度断代的问题，比起欧洲，更是一笔烂账。
印度教实际上是雅利安人入侵之后，为了断绝哈拉帕文明的传统而出现的。
而这个断绝的“畸形决策”，直接造成了传统精神的重大创伤。
不要忘了一切传统文化的根，就在对人类传承的根本维护上。
可全世界任何一个地区，也没有印度的种姓制度神学化后的宗教——印度教——更畸形的斩断传承的。
尽管有物质文明的灭绝，甚至可能蔓延到文化精神的遮蔽，但不管如何，没有哪个地区会为了隔绝过去，而发明出一种隔绝的宗教体系。
——周易和塔罗的区别是什么？
\n

尽管其他地区没有印度这么“决绝”，但广泛的入侵形态的融合，带来的替代问题很可能才是表音文字诞生的一大动力。

\n

不同的文化产生了剧烈的碰撞，表意实践还没有深入到语义—存在—意义阶段的体系，面临着一个如何吸收“异族语义”的过程。

\n

这个异族性觉察，还是其占领，侵袭文化提供的。

\n

也就是民族性是被征服民族提供的奇特结构，带来了一种极端的，需要真理化征服者的需求。

\n

这是最早的基于外部征服—真理性—客观性对神话性宗教，进行神学性改造的起点。

\n

绝对的善恶观，将道德律法化，唯一的真理→神的统治——这一切都是征服者通过被征服者的文化，产生的一种荒谬的，怎么说呢……“文明觉醒”？

\n

表音文字的大发展亦是这种征服—侵略性文明觉醒的一部分。

\n

注意，我这里不是说表音文字代表着一种侵略性，我是说没有文化体系之间的侵略—征服性的剧烈变动，不同文化的文字交流，不可能如此激烈、急切的表达成为一种语音的符号转译，而不是认知的符号实践。

\n

实际上古埃及的象形文字的在异族入侵压力下的大变迁，就体现了这一点：

\n
埃及人和赫梯人的区别该如何建立？如果说在埃及鼎盛时期这一问题可以被忽略，那么当异族已经入主帝国，成为了埃及主人的时候，文化就开始了其“内化”的过程。
这一过程已经无法从当下的危机中寻求力量，反省过去成为了一个契机。
每一个文明、文化、或者民族个体，当它们觉察到自身的存在（这种觉察最容易被文明的存亡危机所激活）的时候，为自己寻求与他者边界的意图就开始变得紧迫了起来。
一个文化工具必须为其存在提供一个过去的源头，这个源头不能再是理所当然的关于当下的自然延展。变化带来的冲击必须的得到解释，觉察正在从流动的体验中渴望寻找到永恒的线索。这就是历史的最初冲动吗？
埃及人选择了神庙作为过去的源头。毕竟在埃及的神话中神庙建立在原初世界那混沌中最初的土堆之上。那是神圣的，那是创世的最高起源。
于是神庙在埃及文化后起的异族危机中开始层层包裹，与外界隔离的欲望在建筑结构的封闭中不停的体现了出来。神庙里的象形文字从 700 个激增到 7000 个，这个时候独立的文字已经无法承担精确性的历史追求，如果说当下为歧义提供了最丰满的语境，那么死去的历史重建则远离了这种丰满，它渴望更为精确的区别，历史追求的是一种无可置疑的，刻板而繁杂的奠基。
这是文明的边界、民族的壁垒。
——死后的历史：大传统构建的文本过去
\n

一种象形—表意文字的衰落，往往是一个文明即将被彻底替代的标志。

\n

后来者并不愿意完全传承过去的历史，而是从它的尸体中寻找重新搭建征服者文化的技术。

\n

从这一次大入侵→大征服之后，表意文字所代表的，那个人类早期，创造了一切认知基底的神话时代，在世界大部分地区就结束了。

\n

表意文字所代表的那种基于体验—觉察为基底的，认知形态也开始被抛弃。

\n

但在东亚区域的华夏文明圈却保留了这种认知形态。

\n

这就是为什么在很多迷恋客观性—对象化思维的现代人来说，中国传统文化总会被谩骂成为一种活该在近代落后的，没有科学—理性精神的落后文明的原因。

\n

但这种思维的可悲，就像表音和表意文字的线性—替代—进步思维一样，就像把科学和技术实践做出强绑定，货币和以物易物做出强绑定，信息和文字做出强绑定一样，它纯粹就是一种客观性思维的产物，而从来不可能提供一种有效的对何为客观性思维的审查：

\n
一切所谓工具理性，实验精神都不是一种“系统”，更不是什么拥有本质的精神，它从头到尾就是一种——民俗。
一切基于“工程操作”理念的认知集合（比如工具、实验……），都不过是一种技术手册，这个技术手册中的一切经验规律，都根本不需要进行——哲学化的确定性总结，也就是所谓的——科学。
也就是说，你以为科学的巨大价值，无非是一个鸠占鹊巢的游戏，而这个游戏的始作俑者，就是哲学的现代化构造——科学精神：
【以下是我们准备支持的哲学观点：科学精神必须在反自然、反我们身上和身外的本性冲动和号令中，反自然的驱使、反色彩斑斓和多样的事实中形成。
——巴什拉《科学精神的形成》】
巴什拉在他的这本著作中，最准确但同时在我看来也是最可笑的展示了这种科学精神最实质的内涵——科学的政治性规约。
科学的一切操作根本没有任何创造性可言，在大部分技术环节，“科学”这个概念是毫无价值，也是毫无意义的，它唯一的作用，就是在一切“多样性”、“自然而然”、“色彩斑斓”、“事实”的实践—实验之后，来按照一种既定的标准对这一切实践做出“价值裁决”。
这个价值裁决，才是“科学”这个概念能够在现代社会发挥效用的——唯一目的。
——如今的哲学变成什么样了？
\n

这就是信息→语音→语言→文字，在科学陈述中的，一切所谓合理性的来源。

\n
\n

好了，当我们弄清楚了在认知诞生的初期，表意文字的演化所扮演的角色，我们就会明白为什么表音文字，在这种视域下，根本没有跟表意文字进行对比的空间。

\n

同时，如果我们也熟悉了表音文字自身大发展，是如何与神话时代晚期的，人类最早的一次入侵所带来的征服文化的大崛起的历史息息相关的，那么“客观性—对象化—神学化”思维为什么在表音文字中如此核心，就实在不那么奇怪了。

\n

那么，当我们掌握了这些“区别”，我们回到中国的表意文字，回想一下近代拉丁化思潮对它的口诛笔伐，是不是就有了一些理解其历史原因的线索？

\n

所以，为什么唯独中国的文字几经变迁，备受摧残，却最终仍然没有丢弃自己的“表意”？

\n

这个文字和它那遥远过去的“根”到底是什么关系？

\n

对这一切的摸索就要靠我们自己各自的志趣了。

\n

毕竟，这个时代，我们自身文化的研究，恐怕大部分的主流，也在科学的名义下，实在表音化了……。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783360", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7d68fe4f8bbcde2f80076e4f53d8ebe6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "植物都有哪些自保奇招？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么？

\n

为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境，三体人进化出了一项特殊技能：当乱纪元来临，人们高喊着脱水，变成「人干」；等到恒纪元来临，再去浸泡恢复生机。

\n

这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能，还真不是凭空捏造。

\n

现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物（啊不，复苏植物）。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

\n

会脱水的复苏植物

\n

会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物，号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

\n

比如卷柏（Selaginella tamariscina）、垫状卷柏（Selaginella pulvinata），主要分布于我国的干旱地区，常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中，具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

\n

正常状态，垫状卷柏长这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

但干旱季节时，它就变成了这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

等再次遇到湿润的合适环境，卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

\n

这不就是三体人的地球植物版么～～（除了不能被打包带走）

\n

之所以能这么扛得住干旱，是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质，在受到干旱的胁迫时，这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值，它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中，大量填充在细胞之间，起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性，可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分，让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候，LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水，帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转，卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

\n

据说，有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后，等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡，卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处，不知道是否确有其事。

\n

此外传言含生草（学名Anastatica hierochuntica，又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho）也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米，开白颜色的小花。

\n
\"\"
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每年的雨季过后，含生草枯死，茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形，把种子包裹在里面，随风迁徙。

\n
\"\"
\n

但实际上，真正复苏的不是它的枝叶，而是被包裹着的种子。真相是，含生草属于「风滚草」，干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来，将种子包裹在其中，形成风滚草的形态，随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候，干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来，把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

\n
\n

海洋中的红树植物

\n

大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间，依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么？

\n

涨潮时，大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去，又露出一片绿色。

\n
\"\"
这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处，潮水涨上来，大片红树林被淹没，只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
\n

这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统，红树林。里面生长的，大多是红树植物。

\n

红树植物并不红，叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树，是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质，与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

\n

海水大家都知道，是咸的，盐度很高，假如手在盐水里泡着，身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落，连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

\n
\"\"
涨潮时分的红树林｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n
\"\"
滩涂上的红树林小苗，看上去弱小、可怜又无助｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
\n

那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物，是怎么保命的呢？

\n

为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分，红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能，包括：

\n

❤️各种奇特的根系，以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

\n

木榄（Bruguiera gymnorhiza）的膝状根

\n
\"\"
\n

银叶树（Heritiera littoralis）的板状根，板状根向上拱起，用于支撑和呼吸，以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

\n
\"\"
\n

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）的笋状呼吸根：

\n
\"\"
\n

❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」；

\n

代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata：

\n
\"\"
我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
\n

秋茄的胎轴长这样：

\n
\"\"
出处见水印
\n

会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

\n

这是木榄的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）的胚轴：

\n
\"\"
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种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境，红树植物为了提高后代的存活率，直接让种子在树上先发芽，之后再掉落，随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

\n

❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力，以应对海水的高盐分

\n

盐分拒绝者，比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄，它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉，过滤效率高达 99%。

\n

「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

\n

白骨壤，又叫海榄雌（学名：Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.），它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根，帮助其进行气体交换，也具备胎生能力（种子在果实内萌发，形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体），还有一个特殊技能，就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞，把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

\n
\"\"
白骨壤（A. marina）叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
\n

桐花树也会泌盐：

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一类植物也很神奇，因为生存环境过于恶劣，每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境，所以它们进化出了一种能力，在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

\n

沙漠中的短命植物

\n

它们的生命周期有多短呢？

\n

2～3 个月都算长的，很多只有 1～2 个月。

\n

植株也通常比较矮小，可能只有 5～6cm 高，甚至只有 2～5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命，哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活，直到下一次降水来临。

\n

而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命，当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时，也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境，它们学会了用快速成长（真·揠苗助长）来繁衍后代。

\n

在我们国家，这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

还有一些植物能耐极寒，也是妙招频出，比如今年开花、明年结果；利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷，通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温，靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等，晚点再补充～

\n

@知乎科学

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三体》大家都有看么？

\n

为了应对 3 个太阳带来的混乱且恶劣的生存环境，三体人进化出了一项特殊技能：当乱纪元来临，人们高喊着脱水，变成「人干」；等到恒纪元来临，再去浸泡恢复生机。

\n

这种出现在科幻作品中的神奇复苏技能，还真不是凭空捏造。

\n

现实中就生存着不少会脱水、遇水又复活的三体植物（啊不，复苏植物）。这也是植物们应对极端干旱环境的保命奇招。

\n

会脱水的复苏植物

\n

会脱水的植物典型就是卷柏科的卷柏属 Selaginella sp.部分植物，号称现实中的“九死还魂草”。

\n

比如卷柏（Selaginella tamariscina）、垫状卷柏（Selaginella pulvinata），主要分布于我国的干旱地区，常生长于裸露的石灰岩表面或者石缝中，具有很强的耐旱性。俄罗斯西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛、日本、印度、菲律宾、越南、泰国等各地都有分布。

\n

正常状态，垫状卷柏长这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

但干旱季节时，它就变成了这样：

\n
\"\"
\n

等再次遇到湿润的合适环境，卷柏又会重新恢复生机。

\n

这不就是三体人的地球植物版么～～（除了不能被打包带走）

\n

之所以能这么扛得住干旱，是因为卷柏体内有一种叫 LEA 蛋白的物质，在受到干旱的胁迫时，这种蛋白会在 12 小时内快速表达达到峰值，它可以在卷柏脱水的过程中，大量填充在细胞之间，起到固定和缓冲的作用。同时因为这种蛋白有很高的亲水性，可以锁住一部分保持最低限度生命活动的水分，让卷柏「虽枯犹活」。环境适宜的时候，LEA 蛋白再次大量吸水，帮助卷柏的细胞恢复正常运转，卷柏就此「还魂」死而复生。

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据说，有位日本学者曾把卷柏晒干后，等了 11 年再放到水里浸泡，卷柏居然又复活了。但我没找到具体的出处，不知道是否确有其事。

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此外传言含生草（学名Anastatica hierochuntica，又称杰⾥科玫瑰 rose of Jericho）也能复苏。这是十字花科含生草属里唯一的一种植物。生长在以色列内盖夫和撒哈拉沙漠中。含生草的高度不超过 15 厘米，开白颜色的小花。

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每年的雨季过后，含生草枯死，茎叶都卷曲起来成为一个紧密的球形，把种子包裹在里面，随风迁徙。

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但实际上，真正复苏的不是它的枝叶，而是被包裹着的种子。真相是，含生草属于「风滚草」，干旱时节它的枝叶会卷曲起来，将种子包裹在其中，形成风滚草的形态，随风迁徙。当雨季再次来临的时候，干燥的枯枝遇水后舒展开来，把里面的种子暴露出来。种子会趁着雨季迅速扎根、发芽。

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海洋中的红树植物

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大家见过在大海的潮水涨落之间，依然郁郁葱葱的真·海上森林么？

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涨潮时，大片的树林被海水淹没。潮水退去，又露出一片绿色。

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这个红树林湿地公园就在我家不远处，潮水涨上来，大片红树林被淹没，只留下特意种的比较高的「我爱中国」造型
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这就是陆地向海洋过渡的一种特殊生态系统，红树林。里面生长的，大多是红树植物。

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红树植物并不红，叶子也都是绿色的。之所以叫「红」树，是因为它们树皮中含有一种叫做单宁的物质，与空气接触后会被氧化为红色。

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海水大家都知道，是咸的，盐度很高，假如手在盐水里泡着，身体里的水分是往外跑的。再加上潮水涨落，连石头都能给你冲刷出一个大洞。这生存环境实在说不上好。

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涨潮时分的红树林｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
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滩涂上的红树林小苗，看上去弱小、可怜又无助｜拍摄于下潭尾湿地公园
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那这些生长在滩涂上、每天被两轮涨潮退潮冲刷的红树植物，是怎么保命的呢？

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为了适应潮涨潮落的半水生环境 + 高盐的水分，红树植物进化出了很多独特的保命技能，包括：

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❤️各种奇特的根系，以对抗沿海地区的台风和潮水的冲刷

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木榄（Bruguiera gymnorhiza）的膝状根

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银叶树（Heritiera littoralis）的板状根，板状根向上拱起，用于支撑和呼吸，以适应台风和潮湿多雨的气候

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无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）的笋状呼吸根：

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❤️让种子在树上先发芽、再掉落的独特「胎生芽」；

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代表植物比如秋茄Kandelia obovata：

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我在下潭尾湿地公园拍到的秋茄
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秋茄的胎轴长这样：

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出处见水印
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会「胎生」的红树植物还有木榄、桐花树等等。

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这是木榄的胚轴：

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这是桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）的胚轴：

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种子萌发需要大量的养分和相对稳定的环境，红树植物为了提高后代的存活率，直接让种子在树上先发芽，之后再掉落，随着潮水漂到各处的滩涂上扎根。

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❤️根系拒绝吸收盐分 / 用叶片析出多余盐分的能力，以应对海水的高盐分

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盐分拒绝者，比如前面提到的秋茄、木榄，它们的根系吸收水分时可以把大部分的盐分过滤掉，过滤效率高达 99%。

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「盐分排泄者」比如白骨壤。

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白骨壤，又叫海榄雌（学名：Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh.），它除了有细棒状的出水呼吸根，帮助其进行气体交换，也具备胎生能力（种子在果实内萌发，形成具有幼苗雏形的胚体），还有一个特殊技能，就是利用叶肉的泌盐细胞，把叶子内的多余盐分排出叶子表面。

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白骨壤（A. marina）叶片背面盐腺泌盐现象
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桐花树也会泌盐：

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还有一类植物也很神奇，因为生存环境过于恶劣，每年仅有短短一两个月甚至十来天的适宜环境，所以它们进化出了一种能力，在极短时间内完成萌发、成熟、开花、结果的整个生命周期。

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沙漠中的短命植物

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它们的生命周期有多短呢？

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2～3 个月都算长的，很多只有 1～2 个月。

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植株也通常比较矮小，可能只有 5～6cm 高，甚至只有 2～5cm 就会开花结果。它们的种子也具有极长的寿命，哪怕好几年都没有下雨也可以存活，直到下一次降水来临。

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而且不是说短命植物只有这么短的寿命，当它们处于降水和温度比较合适的环境时，也会像普通的一年生小草一样寿命延长到整个适宜生长的季节。只是在沙漠的特殊环境，它们学会了用快速成长（真·揠苗助长）来繁衍后代。

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在我们国家，这类短命植物主要出现在新疆北部的沙漠地区。比如这些

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还有一些植物能耐极寒，也是妙招频出，比如今年开花、明年结果；利用渗透压调节和抗冻蛋白来抵御寒冷，通过抱团取暖改变局部微环境的气温，靠半透明苞片给自己造一个「温室」等等，晚点再补充～

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@知乎科学

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", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783339", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "22619f520a29fea5b5d6aa37356ec9dc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "海豹的胡须有什么作用？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

2001 年，科学家们精心设计了一个科学实验。

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他们给一只名叫 Rosi 的港海豹（海豹科、斑海豹属动物）佩戴了不透光的眼罩和隔音的耳罩，在暂时屏蔽其视觉和听觉信号的情况下，测试它能否跟上一条小型潜艇的轨迹。潜艇由螺旋桨驱动，像一条机械鱼，在水池中以 2 米每秒的速度划出直线，以 1.5 米每秒的速度划出曲线。

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海豹用胡须追踪鱼的轨迹 图片来源：heather beem
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潜艇留下的痕迹只有狭窄的水流通道，并且超过 20 秒后，水流的轨迹就会慢慢消失。这些水流痕迹模仿了鱼类游动留下的涡旋，像隐形的足迹，肉眼无法捕捉。

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潜艇运行固定距离后，停在一个半圆周上，周长 12.57 米，Rosi 的任务是潜入水下，找到它。

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图（a）图中展示了一个水下实验装置。实验者站在平台上，平台下方是水面，水下有一个潜水站，海豹佩戴眼罩和耳机以隔离视觉和听觉干扰。图（b）这一部分展示了海豹追踪运动的序列图像，时间戳从 00.00 秒到 17.13 秒 图（c）展示了海豹追踪时的两种轨迹 图片来源：参考文献[3]
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水池上方，摄像机记录下 Rosi 的每一帧行动画面。Rosi 潜入水池，88 根胡子展开，像天线般微微抖动。接着，它朝水池中心游去，头部轻轻摆动，像是用胡子“嗅”着水流的低语。

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令人难以置信的是，Rosi 在 326 次试验中成功找到潜艇的次数为 298 次，成功率约 91.4%，远超偶然概率的 13 次。并且，它追踪的距离可远达 180 米，不仅能追踪直线痕迹，还能跟着弯曲的涡旋游动。

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海豹的“追踪神器”是什么？

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目标物的轨迹如此狭窄、痕迹停留时间如此短暂，海豹究竟拥有什么样的“追踪神器”呢？

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答案是胡须。海豹胡须的毛囊周围有复杂的血窦（具体来说，它是一组充满血液的腔隙，位于毛囊的基部）和多种机械感受器，能感知微弱的水流信号，将机械信号转为电信号，传递到大脑的体感皮层。而它们的 88 根胡须则像“神经网络”，能够整合信号，绘制出水流的“动态地图”，就像一个精密的水下雷达。

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海豹 图片来源：Earth 网
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然而，水下的环境极为复杂，水下的“背景噪音”极大。想象你在一条喧闹的大街上，想听清朋友低声说话，但周围的车声、人声令你晕眩。同样地，海豹的胡须在水下面临的“背景噪音”就有类似的感觉。

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水下的背景噪音不仅来源于水中悬浮颗粒的碰撞，还有水中的杂乱水流，最重要的是一种叫“涡激振动”（vortex-induced vibrations）的影响。涡激振动是流体力学的一种现象。当水流或空气以一定速度流过物体时，流体会因为物体的阻挡而分裂，形成周期性的涡旋。这些涡旋产生不均匀的压力，推着物体振动。振动的频率（晃动的快慢程度）取决于流速、物体形状和大小。

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理论上，当海豹游动时，水流经过胡须会形成小旋涡，这些旋涡会推着胡须来回晃动，产生的便是涡激振动。这种晃动就像收音机里的杂音，干扰胡须感知鱼类尾流等微弱信号。

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因此，新的谜团浮现了：海豹的胡须是如何捕捉这些微弱信号的？怎么消除周围的干扰获取精准的信号？

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海豹胡须因何能成为高精确度的“水下雷达”？

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2010 年，科学家们对海豹胡须展开了实验。他们搬出了一个旋转流槽，像个巨大的旋转木马，直径 1.24 米，水深 20 厘米。水槽绕中心轴旋转，制造出稳定的水流，速度从 0.323 米每秒到 0.550 米每秒。

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科学家们从自然死亡的幼年海豹和博物馆标本中取来三根港海豹胡须和三根加利福尼亚海狮胡须，长度相近。

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虽然海豹和海狮就像“表兄弟”，生活方式和环境很像，但它们的胡须结构不太一样。海豹的胡须有独特的波浪状结构，每根胡须有 10~12 个波峰波谷，波长 1.5~2 毫米，横截面为椭圆形；而海狮的胡须是平滑的圆柱形，横截面近圆形，直径约 0.4 毫米。

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港海豹（AB）和加利福尼亚海狮胡须（CD）的结构差异 图片来源：文献[2]
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它们的胡须被固定在一个压电传感器上，传感器像个超级灵敏的“地震仪”，能够测量水流对胡须的推力。为了使海豹胡须周围的涡流可视化，科学家在水槽中加入了微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒会随着水流而移动。激光照射颗粒，便会形成图案。

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实验水槽 图片来源：伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
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结果发现，在相同水流速度下，港海豹胡须的振动幅度比海狮胡须低 6.2 倍，甚至在所有速度（指实验测试的水流速度范围，从 0.323 米 / 秒到 0.55 米 / 秒不等）下低 9.5 倍。海豹的波浪胡须就像装了“减震器”，几乎不受水流涡旋的干扰。

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这让海豹胡须能清晰捕捉水流速度低至 0.25 毫米每秒的信号，将信噪比（是一个衡量信号质量的指标，定义为有用信号功率与背景噪声功率的比值，通常用分贝（dB）表示。）提高了 2 倍。

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水流经过三种不同形状物体——港海豹胡须、椭圆柱体和圆柱体时形成的涡流差异。波浪状胡须通过打乱涡流群，让涡流形成更远，减少了振动 图片来源：参考文献[3]
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打造仿生海豹胡须，能应用在哪些领域？

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故事并未止步，对海豹胡须的研究还在延伸。

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2015 年，麻省理工学院（MIT）的工程师们用 3D 打印技术复制了海豹胡须的波浪状结构，打造出“人工海豹胡子”传感器。

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人造胡须的形状和海豹胡须相近，但比真的海豹胡须粗 50 倍 图片来源：heather beem
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这些胡须用柔性树脂制成，硬度与海豹胡须的角蛋白相仿，既坚韧又弹性十足。为了对比，他们还打印了平滑的圆柱形胡须，模仿加利福尼亚海狮的胡须。当然，人工海豹胡须不负期待，它们以 60%~80%的振动抑制和 1.8~2.2 倍的信噪比，证明了海豹胡须的工程潜力。

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仿生学通过模仿自然界的精妙设计解决工程难题。海豹胡须的波浪状结构是亿万年进化的结果，兼顾抗振和信号感知。模仿海豹胡须打造出复制品有助于开发出高灵敏、低干扰的传感器，超越传统设备（如声呐）在浑浊水域的局限，有望将其应用于水下机器人、航空甚至医疗领域。

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想象一下，一台水下机器人，装着波浪状的“人工海豹胡子”，在浑浊的港口里穿梭。港口的水像一锅混汤，充满了泥沙和垃圾，传统的声呐“看不清路”。但这些胡须传感器却像海豹一样，灵敏地“嗅”到了一股微弱的水流——那是泄漏的油污在水里扩散的痕迹，速度只有每秒 0.5 毫米，比蜗牛爬还慢。机器人顺着水流，精准定位到漏油点，误差不到 10 厘米，帮工程师迅速封堵污染，保护了海洋生态。

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在医院里，医生们用微型波浪状传感器，模仿胡须的抗振和感知能力，将其装在微流控设备上，可以检测血液或体液的流动变化。这些传感器能捕捉到 1 微米的微小扰动，协助医生发现血液里异常的细微信号，比如早期癌症的线索。它们安静又精准，就像海豹在水下“听”鱼儿的低语，给了患者更早的治疗机会。

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这些应用只是冰山一角。看似科幻，也许在不久的将来就能实现，我们拭目以待。

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参考文献

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[1]Dehnhardt G., Mauck B., Hanke W., Bleckmann H. (2001). Hydrodynamic trail following in harbor seals (Phocavitulina). Science 293, 102-104.[

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2]Hanke W, Witte M, Miersch L, et al. Harbor seal vibrissa morphology suppresses vortex-induced vibrations[J](#). Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010, 213(15): 2665-2672.

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[3]Zheng X, Kamat A M, Cao M, et al. Creating underwater vision through wavy whiskers: A review of the flow-sensing mechanisms and biomimetic potential of seal whiskers[J](#). Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2021, 18(183): 20210629.

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

2001 年，科学家们精心设计了一个科学实验。

\n

他们给一只名叫 Rosi 的港海豹（海豹科、斑海豹属动物）佩戴了不透光的眼罩和隔音的耳罩，在暂时屏蔽其视觉和听觉信号的情况下，测试它能否跟上一条小型潜艇的轨迹。潜艇由螺旋桨驱动，像一条机械鱼，在水池中以 2 米每秒的速度划出直线，以 1.5 米每秒的速度划出曲线。

\n
\"\"
海豹用胡须追踪鱼的轨迹 图片来源：heather beem
\n

潜艇留下的痕迹只有狭窄的水流通道，并且超过 20 秒后，水流的轨迹就会慢慢消失。这些水流痕迹模仿了鱼类游动留下的涡旋，像隐形的足迹，肉眼无法捕捉。

\n

潜艇运行固定距离后，停在一个半圆周上，周长 12.57 米，Rosi 的任务是潜入水下，找到它。

\n
\"\"
图（a）图中展示了一个水下实验装置。实验者站在平台上，平台下方是水面，水下有一个潜水站，海豹佩戴眼罩和耳机以隔离视觉和听觉干扰。图（b）这一部分展示了海豹追踪运动的序列图像，时间戳从 00.00 秒到 17.13 秒 图（c）展示了海豹追踪时的两种轨迹 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

水池上方，摄像机记录下 Rosi 的每一帧行动画面。Rosi 潜入水池，88 根胡子展开，像天线般微微抖动。接着，它朝水池中心游去，头部轻轻摆动，像是用胡子“嗅”着水流的低语。

\n

令人难以置信的是，Rosi 在 326 次试验中成功找到潜艇的次数为 298 次，成功率约 91.4%，远超偶然概率的 13 次。并且，它追踪的距离可远达 180 米，不仅能追踪直线痕迹，还能跟着弯曲的涡旋游动。

\n

海豹的“追踪神器”是什么？

\n

目标物的轨迹如此狭窄、痕迹停留时间如此短暂，海豹究竟拥有什么样的“追踪神器”呢？

\n

答案是胡须。海豹胡须的毛囊周围有复杂的血窦（具体来说，它是一组充满血液的腔隙，位于毛囊的基部）和多种机械感受器，能感知微弱的水流信号，将机械信号转为电信号，传递到大脑的体感皮层。而它们的 88 根胡须则像“神经网络”，能够整合信号，绘制出水流的“动态地图”，就像一个精密的水下雷达。

\n
\"\"
海豹 图片来源：Earth 网
\n

然而，水下的环境极为复杂，水下的“背景噪音”极大。想象你在一条喧闹的大街上，想听清朋友低声说话，但周围的车声、人声令你晕眩。同样地，海豹的胡须在水下面临的“背景噪音”就有类似的感觉。

\n

水下的背景噪音不仅来源于水中悬浮颗粒的碰撞，还有水中的杂乱水流，最重要的是一种叫“涡激振动”（vortex-induced vibrations）的影响。涡激振动是流体力学的一种现象。当水流或空气以一定速度流过物体时，流体会因为物体的阻挡而分裂，形成周期性的涡旋。这些涡旋产生不均匀的压力，推着物体振动。振动的频率（晃动的快慢程度）取决于流速、物体形状和大小。

\n

理论上，当海豹游动时，水流经过胡须会形成小旋涡，这些旋涡会推着胡须来回晃动，产生的便是涡激振动。这种晃动就像收音机里的杂音，干扰胡须感知鱼类尾流等微弱信号。

\n

因此，新的谜团浮现了：海豹的胡须是如何捕捉这些微弱信号的？怎么消除周围的干扰获取精准的信号？

\n

海豹胡须因何能成为高精确度的“水下雷达”？

\n

2010 年，科学家们对海豹胡须展开了实验。他们搬出了一个旋转流槽，像个巨大的旋转木马，直径 1.24 米，水深 20 厘米。水槽绕中心轴旋转，制造出稳定的水流，速度从 0.323 米每秒到 0.550 米每秒。

\n

科学家们从自然死亡的幼年海豹和博物馆标本中取来三根港海豹胡须和三根加利福尼亚海狮胡须，长度相近。

\n

虽然海豹和海狮就像“表兄弟”，生活方式和环境很像，但它们的胡须结构不太一样。海豹的胡须有独特的波浪状结构，每根胡须有 10~12 个波峰波谷，波长 1.5~2 毫米，横截面为椭圆形；而海狮的胡须是平滑的圆柱形，横截面近圆形，直径约 0.4 毫米。

\n
\"\"
港海豹（AB）和加利福尼亚海狮胡须（CD）的结构差异 图片来源：文献[2]
\n

它们的胡须被固定在一个压电传感器上，传感器像个超级灵敏的“地震仪”，能够测量水流对胡须的推力。为了使海豹胡须周围的涡流可视化，科学家在水槽中加入了微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒会随着水流而移动。激光照射颗粒，便会形成图案。

\n
\"\"
实验水槽 图片来源：伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
\n

结果发现，在相同水流速度下，港海豹胡须的振动幅度比海狮胡须低 6.2 倍，甚至在所有速度（指实验测试的水流速度范围，从 0.323 米 / 秒到 0.55 米 / 秒不等）下低 9.5 倍。海豹的波浪胡须就像装了“减震器”，几乎不受水流涡旋的干扰。

\n

这让海豹胡须能清晰捕捉水流速度低至 0.25 毫米每秒的信号，将信噪比（是一个衡量信号质量的指标，定义为有用信号功率与背景噪声功率的比值，通常用分贝（dB）表示。）提高了 2 倍。

\n
\"\"
水流经过三种不同形状物体——港海豹胡须、椭圆柱体和圆柱体时形成的涡流差异。波浪状胡须通过打乱涡流群，让涡流形成更远，减少了振动 图片来源：参考文献[3]
\n

打造仿生海豹胡须，能应用在哪些领域？

\n

故事并未止步，对海豹胡须的研究还在延伸。

\n

2015 年，麻省理工学院（MIT）的工程师们用 3D 打印技术复制了海豹胡须的波浪状结构，打造出“人工海豹胡子”传感器。

\n
\"\"
人造胡须的形状和海豹胡须相近，但比真的海豹胡须粗 50 倍 图片来源：heather beem
\n

这些胡须用柔性树脂制成，硬度与海豹胡须的角蛋白相仿，既坚韧又弹性十足。为了对比，他们还打印了平滑的圆柱形胡须，模仿加利福尼亚海狮的胡须。当然，人工海豹胡须不负期待，它们以 60%~80%的振动抑制和 1.8~2.2 倍的信噪比，证明了海豹胡须的工程潜力。

\n

仿生学通过模仿自然界的精妙设计解决工程难题。海豹胡须的波浪状结构是亿万年进化的结果，兼顾抗振和信号感知。模仿海豹胡须打造出复制品有助于开发出高灵敏、低干扰的传感器，超越传统设备（如声呐）在浑浊水域的局限，有望将其应用于水下机器人、航空甚至医疗领域。

\n

想象一下，一台水下机器人，装着波浪状的“人工海豹胡子”，在浑浊的港口里穿梭。港口的水像一锅混汤，充满了泥沙和垃圾，传统的声呐“看不清路”。但这些胡须传感器却像海豹一样，灵敏地“嗅”到了一股微弱的水流——那是泄漏的油污在水里扩散的痕迹，速度只有每秒 0.5 毫米，比蜗牛爬还慢。机器人顺着水流，精准定位到漏油点，误差不到 10 厘米，帮工程师迅速封堵污染，保护了海洋生态。

\n

在医院里，医生们用微型波浪状传感器，模仿胡须的抗振和感知能力，将其装在微流控设备上，可以检测血液或体液的流动变化。这些传感器能捕捉到 1 微米的微小扰动，协助医生发现血液里异常的细微信号，比如早期癌症的线索。它们安静又精准，就像海豹在水下“听”鱼儿的低语，给了患者更早的治疗机会。

\n

这些应用只是冰山一角。看似科幻，也许在不久的将来就能实现，我们拭目以待。

\n

参考文献

\n

[1]Dehnhardt G., Mauck B., Hanke W., Bleckmann H. (2001). Hydrodynamic trail following in harbor seals (Phocavitulina). Science 293, 102-104.[

\n

2]Hanke W, Witte M, Miersch L, et al. Harbor seal vibrissa morphology suppresses vortex-induced vibrations[J](#). Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010, 213(15): 2665-2672.

\n

[3]Zheng X, Kamat A M, Cao M, et al. Creating underwater vision through wavy whiskers: A review of the flow-sensing mechanisms and biomimetic potential of seal whiskers[J](#). Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2021, 18(183): 20210629.

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\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783334", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3fdcd09a2887a05311e0a7a98830504e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：实验和计算都表明，圆头那一半更多！

\n

实验

\n

针对这个问题，不少网友早已开展了“实证研究”。有网友专门购买了未冷冻状态下的碎冰冰，用剪刀从正中间剪开，再借助带刻度的针管分别抽取尖头和圆头中的液体进行测量。测量结果显示：尖头部分约含 38 ml 液体，而圆头部分则为 40 ml（图 1）， 竟然是圆头的一半更多[1]。

\n
\"\"
图 1: 网友的实验结果
\n

旺旺官方也曾亲自下场“破案”。在旺旺旺仔俱乐部发布的视频中[2]，工作人员将碎冰冰尖头部分的液体倒入圆头容器中，不仅没有出现溢出的现象，甚至还能再装进去一些！这一实操演示似乎再次坐实了“圆头更多”的结论。

\n

模型

\n

实验方法虽然简单直观，操作性强，但实验结果容易受到灌装误差、剪开位置偏差等不确定因素的影响。为减少这些影响带来的干扰，本答借助几何建模的方法，计算碎冰冰上下两部分的理论体积。

\n

碎冰冰整体造型较为简单，可以看成是圆柱、半球、圆台和半球缺的组合。大家对圆柱和半球及其体积计算公式并不陌生，这里先简单介绍一下圆台和半球缺。

\n

如图 2 所示，圆台是圆锥被一个平行于底面的平面截去顶端小圆锥后剩下的几何体，其体积可以由上底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

、下底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

和高

\n

\"\"

\n

计算得到。

\n
\"\"
图 2: 圆台示意图及其体积公式
\n

如图 3 所示，半球缺都是半球被平面截断后剩余的半球球体部分，其体积可以由半球体积减去球帽体积得到[3]。

\n
\"\"
图 3: 半球缺示意图及其体积公式
\n

有了圆台和半球缺的体积计算公式，要计算碎冰冰的体积，还需要知道其尺寸参数。但旺旺官方并未公开碎冰冰外观的具体设计参数，官网和相关资料中也查不到准确的尺寸数据，我们只能退而求其次，手动对实物进行测量，获取碎冰冰的尺寸数据，图 4 为测量得到的各部分长度数据（单位：cm）。根据实际经验，冰冻状态下掰开碎冰冰时，最顶部小把手部分的碎冰冰难以挤出，故其体积忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
图 4: 旺旺碎冰冰的各部分长度
\n

接下来，我们把碎冰冰的上下两部分分别看作由基础几何体组合而成，并通过对各部分体积的求和，计算上下两部分的总体积。

\n
\"\"
图 5: 将碎冰冰分解为基本几何体
\n

如图 5 左所示，尖头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为圆台

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，尖头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

如图 5 右所示，圆头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，圆头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

通过对尖头和圆头部分的体积计算，不难发现，圆头部分的体积更大，比尖头部分多了约 2.23 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，约占尖头体积的 6%。两者的体积差异主要来源于上下圆柱部分，尽管尖头的总长度在视觉上更长，但由于其圆柱部分反而较短，导致其容体积相对较小。此外，我们可以计算得出碎冰冰的总体积为 76.78 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，与官方公布的总体积 78 ml（1 ml = 1 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

）十分接近，从侧面验证了本模型在结构建模与体积估算方面的可靠性。

\n

结论

\n

本文通过构建几何模型，对经典冷饮产品旺旺碎冰冰的上下两部分体积进行了定量计算。结果显示，圆头部分的体积更大，约比尖头部分多出 6%。这一结论不仅印证了坊间实验的观察结果，也为这场延续多年的“童年争议”提供了科学答案。

\n

参考资料

\n

[1] 真的困扰我很多年！旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？ 一包忧桑的辣条, 2020: https://www.zhihu.com/question/394015396/answer/1214764235

\n

[2] 设计师你说话呀！碎冰冰到底哪头多！旺旺旺仔俱乐部, 2024: https://space.bilibili.com/332632721

\n

[3] wikipedia. Spherical cap, 2019.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

先说结论：实验和计算都表明，圆头那一半更多！

\n

实验

\n

针对这个问题，不少网友早已开展了“实证研究”。有网友专门购买了未冷冻状态下的碎冰冰，用剪刀从正中间剪开，再借助带刻度的针管分别抽取尖头和圆头中的液体进行测量。测量结果显示：尖头部分约含 38 ml 液体，而圆头部分则为 40 ml（图 1）， 竟然是圆头的一半更多[1]。

\n
\"\"
图 1: 网友的实验结果
\n

旺旺官方也曾亲自下场“破案”。在旺旺旺仔俱乐部发布的视频中[2]，工作人员将碎冰冰尖头部分的液体倒入圆头容器中，不仅没有出现溢出的现象，甚至还能再装进去一些！这一实操演示似乎再次坐实了“圆头更多”的结论。

\n

模型

\n

实验方法虽然简单直观，操作性强，但实验结果容易受到灌装误差、剪开位置偏差等不确定因素的影响。为减少这些影响带来的干扰，本答借助几何建模的方法，计算碎冰冰上下两部分的理论体积。

\n

碎冰冰整体造型较为简单，可以看成是圆柱、半球、圆台和半球缺的组合。大家对圆柱和半球及其体积计算公式并不陌生，这里先简单介绍一下圆台和半球缺。

\n

如图 2 所示，圆台是圆锥被一个平行于底面的平面截去顶端小圆锥后剩下的几何体，其体积可以由上底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

、下底面半径

\n

\"\"

\n

和高

\n

\"\"

\n

计算得到。

\n
\"\"
图 2: 圆台示意图及其体积公式
\n

如图 3 所示，半球缺都是半球被平面截断后剩余的半球球体部分，其体积可以由半球体积减去球帽体积得到[3]。

\n
\"\"
图 3: 半球缺示意图及其体积公式
\n

有了圆台和半球缺的体积计算公式，要计算碎冰冰的体积，还需要知道其尺寸参数。但旺旺官方并未公开碎冰冰外观的具体设计参数，官网和相关资料中也查不到准确的尺寸数据，我们只能退而求其次，手动对实物进行测量，获取碎冰冰的尺寸数据，图 4 为测量得到的各部分长度数据（单位：cm）。根据实际经验，冰冻状态下掰开碎冰冰时，最顶部小把手部分的碎冰冰难以挤出，故其体积忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
图 4: 旺旺碎冰冰的各部分长度
\n

接下来，我们把碎冰冰的上下两部分分别看作由基础几何体组合而成，并通过对各部分体积的求和，计算上下两部分的总体积。

\n
\"\"
图 5: 将碎冰冰分解为基本几何体
\n

如图 5 左所示，尖头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为圆台

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，尖头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

如图 5 右所示，圆头部分

\n

\"\"

\n

可以分解为半球缺

\n

\"\"

\n

、圆柱

\n

\"\"

\n

、半球

\n

\"\"

\n

，三部分的体积分别为：

\n

\"\"

\n

因此，圆头部分的总体积为：

\n

\"\"

\n

通过对尖头和圆头部分的体积计算，不难发现，圆头部分的体积更大，比尖头部分多了约 2.23 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，约占尖头体积的 6%。两者的体积差异主要来源于上下圆柱部分，尽管尖头的总长度在视觉上更长，但由于其圆柱部分反而较短，导致其容体积相对较小。此外，我们可以计算得出碎冰冰的总体积为 76.78 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

，与官方公布的总体积 78 ml（1 ml = 1 cm

\n

\"\"

\n

）十分接近，从侧面验证了本模型在结构建模与体积估算方面的可靠性。

\n

结论

\n

本文通过构建几何模型，对经典冷饮产品旺旺碎冰冰的上下两部分体积进行了定量计算。结果显示，圆头部分的体积更大，约比尖头部分多出 6%。这一结论不仅印证了坊间实验的观察结果，也为这场延续多年的“童年争议”提供了科学答案。

\n

参考资料

\n

[1] 真的困扰我很多年！旺旺碎冰冰到底哪一半更多呢？ 一包忧桑的辣条, 2020: https://www.zhihu.com/question/394015396/answer/1214764235

\n

[2] 设计师你说话呀！碎冰冰到底哪头多！旺旺旺仔俱乐部, 2024: https://space.bilibili.com/332632721

\n

[3] wikipedia. Spherical cap, 2019.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783327", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "274231d18b7c20acd6c0ca99a2a888ce", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "月球的地表究竟是硬的还是软的？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很多人不知道，嫦娥五号在月球正面“挖土”的时候，本来打算钻一个 2 米深的孔，但打到1 米深的时候，就钻不太动了，继续钻探很可能会导致任务失败，所以钻到 1 米就收工了。

\n

嫦娥六号做了技术上的改进和验证，同时其着陆位置的月壤也较厚，钻取难度较低，所以钻取件长度用的是 2.5 米，至少钻到了 2 米深。

\n
\"\"
\n

从目前得到的数据来看，月球表面覆盖了一层几厘米到几米不等的宇宙尘埃、陨石残骸等[1]，再加上月球表面岩石在宇宙高能粒子和太阳风的不断撞击、巨大的月球昼夜温差等因素下加速碎化，共同形成了月壤。它们像沙滩的沙石一样，是比较软的。这一表层的下面，才是月球本来的表面。

\n

和地球岩石比较

\n

和地球类似，不同区域的岩石成分有所不同[2]。

\n

月球表面总体上可以分为月海（Mare）和高地（Highland）两大地理单元，月海玄武岩的密度约为 3.365 g/cm³[3][4]，高地斜长岩的密度约为 2.875 g/cm³，另外这两种岩石在遭受持续的陨石撞击后还会产生角砾岩，密度约为 3.040 g/cm³。

\n

与之相比，地球表层岩石的平均密度只有 2.7～2.9g/cm³，因此整体来看，月表的岩石要比地球要硬一些，接近上地幔的橄榄石。

\n

如果只看月表的那一层尘埃，按照勘测者 3 号的数据，2.5 厘米深度下的密度为 1.6 g/cm³，略高于地球的煤岩。

\n
\"\"
70001 号钻芯为目前钻取最深的月表岩石，深度 2.92 米，阿波罗 17 号任务
\n

样本局限性

\n

不过，这些数据只是少数采样的结果，样本量远远不够。

\n

在嫦娥六号之前，人类在月球进行的 10 次采样都集中在月球正面，其中前 9 次采样更是集中在正面的低纬度地区[5]，其各点连线多边形的面积仅占月球表面的 2.7%[6]，如果算上嫦娥 5 号在中纬度地区的采样点，面积也只有全月面积的 4.4%，不足以覆盖月球上所有的岩石和土壤类型[7]。

\n
\"\"
\n

一句话不看版

\n

总结一下，月球表面踩上去的感觉，应该接近粉末和颗粒状的煤渣，而如果想钻几米的洞的话，月表比地球上大部分岩石都要硬。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很多人不知道，嫦娥五号在月球正面“挖土”的时候，本来打算钻一个 2 米深的孔，但打到1 米深的时候，就钻不太动了，继续钻探很可能会导致任务失败，所以钻到 1 米就收工了。

\n

嫦娥六号做了技术上的改进和验证，同时其着陆位置的月壤也较厚，钻取难度较低，所以钻取件长度用的是 2.5 米，至少钻到了 2 米深。

\n
\"\"
\n

从目前得到的数据来看，月球表面覆盖了一层几厘米到几米不等的宇宙尘埃、陨石残骸等[1]，再加上月球表面岩石在宇宙高能粒子和太阳风的不断撞击、巨大的月球昼夜温差等因素下加速碎化，共同形成了月壤。它们像沙滩的沙石一样，是比较软的。这一表层的下面，才是月球本来的表面。

\n

和地球岩石比较

\n

和地球类似，不同区域的岩石成分有所不同[2]。

\n

月球表面总体上可以分为月海（Mare）和高地（Highland）两大地理单元，月海玄武岩的密度约为 3.365 g/cm³[3][4]，高地斜长岩的密度约为 2.875 g/cm³，另外这两种岩石在遭受持续的陨石撞击后还会产生角砾岩，密度约为 3.040 g/cm³。

\n

与之相比，地球表层岩石的平均密度只有 2.7～2.9g/cm³，因此整体来看，月表的岩石要比地球要硬一些，接近上地幔的橄榄石。

\n

如果只看月表的那一层尘埃，按照勘测者 3 号的数据，2.5 厘米深度下的密度为 1.6 g/cm³，略高于地球的煤岩。

\n
\"\"
70001 号钻芯为目前钻取最深的月表岩石，深度 2.92 米，阿波罗 17 号任务
\n

样本局限性

\n

不过，这些数据只是少数采样的结果，样本量远远不够。

\n

在嫦娥六号之前，人类在月球进行的 10 次采样都集中在月球正面，其中前 9 次采样更是集中在正面的低纬度地区[5]，其各点连线多边形的面积仅占月球表面的 2.7%[6]，如果算上嫦娥 5 号在中纬度地区的采样点，面积也只有全月面积的 4.4%，不足以覆盖月球上所有的岩石和土壤类型[7]。

\n
\"\"
\n

一句话不看版

\n

总结一下，月球表面踩上去的感觉，应该接近粉末和颗粒状的煤渣，而如果想钻几米的洞的话，月表比地球上大部分岩石都要硬。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783323", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e51d8fe605c1e95bfb86a5d53b8f2994", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", + "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", + "content": "
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\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

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\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

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\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

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\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V2swNbw5qd7AiO0I_nLb8Q", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDtyIrem2ibdzxewTTWo947pQK3ljTxRMP2H1jLyRlkY5dBNYpRnzXCHg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyWQDtZVPH5E8Ng23xrzlYDtyIrem2ibdzxewTTWo947pQK3ljTxRMP2H1jLyRlkY5dBNYpRnzXCHg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511528_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "02b7205ad6e7670fd789c0e3adfed6e5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", + "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
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\n \n

\n \n
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\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战案例\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 需要的小伙伴后台私信回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZeNssXkKT6SH84c9K5DCUw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511522_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a8db13fc4bea3117d5eb197ea716b4a3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ke9eVDCtZP7f4fqY5YNavQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSIt2uLQJXyZpzBc2SBPiamaxy6T3XGD61ZHxd9BFFYWzc5LQzQ43Z2hg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSIt2uLQJXyZpzBc2SBPiamaxy6T3XGD61ZHxd9BFFYWzc5LQzQ43Z2hg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511522_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "74eb343edd4e6d2dcbff39bba539dc92", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", + "description": "史上最全Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》，高清PDF限时开放！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 前言\n \n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种语法简单、功能强大的编程语言，它既适用于传统编程语言擅长的Web开发、移动开发、游戏开发、桌面应用，又适用于当前流行的人工智能、大数据、科学计算、金融分析……\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你想要学习一门编程语言Python肯定是一个不错的选择，本期为大家整理了Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》。\n \n

\n

\n \n 史上最全Python14张思维导图\n \n

\n

\n \n 基础知识1\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 文中资料已整合，需要的朋友可以看文末\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 领取高清思维导图+《Python背记手册》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 基础知识2\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n 函数1\n \n

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\n \n 函数2\n \n

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\n \n 错误异常\n \n

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\n \n 列表元组\n \n

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\n \n 面向对象编程\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n 模块\n \n

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\n \n 数据类型\n \n

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\n \n 条件循环\n \n

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\n \n 文件对象\n \n

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\n \n 序列\n \n

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\n \n 字典集合\n \n

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\n \n 字符串\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n 字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面给大家分享字节跳动最新神作：Python入门知识背记手册，耗时168小时肝出来64页python背记手册，保证在你成为Python大牛之前，都离不开这本基础知识点。\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n 第一章、走进Python\n \n

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\n \n 第二章、Python语言基础\n \n

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\n \n 第三章、运算符与表达式\n \n

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\n \n 第四章、流程控制语句\n \n

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\n \n 第5章列表与元组\n \n

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\n \n 第6章字典与集合\n \n

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\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

\n \n

\n \n 第9章函数\n \n

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\n \n 第10章面向对象程序设计\n \n

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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n 第19章网络编程\n \n

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\n \n 第20章Web 编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 第21章Flask框架\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n 由于篇幅原因，下文仅截图展示部分内容，有需要的小伙伴可以公众号内回复：“学习”即可\n \n

\n

\n \n 未来十年将是大数据、人工智能爆发的时代，到时将会有大量的数据需要处理，而Python最大的优势，就是对数据的处理，有着得天独厚的优势。招聘市场上人才供不应求，薪资也是一路水涨船高。所以现在学习python一定是一个不错的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n 无论你的工作是什么，对每个人来说，学习如何编程都是很重要的一件事，编程不仅有助于丰富你的计算思维，还能提高决策性，让你在招聘中脱颖而出。小伙伴们还在等什么呢？领一份资料不会吃亏，不会上当，但是你会有一个逆袭的机会。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tms4SrzHSzWLj-2uMQlnsg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSjicDicsibpGIheicmzFiazbhXIh75CiaYXT4CsbsBXEBiaNYdHf5secJoYCQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSjicDicsibpGIheicmzFiazbhXIh75CiaYXT4CsbsBXEBiaNYdHf5secJoYCQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511516_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cf89599446ab429a3e3ec3501e7f4678", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F6IIlA5Egg_Q3FfMviVBSg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSYWiahfpLxhacASJZx57hj5tQYkaZ4r4ibbItibgZXBJVZaQwFHLCNunbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSYWiahfpLxhacASJZx57hj5tQYkaZ4r4ibbItibgZXBJVZaQwFHLCNunbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511510_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3f63c245f02ccafb6fdb15b12ce12504", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", + "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KIshqmCph6wvRjTcpEey0g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 09 Aug 2025 07:45:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfC97CVhxX5Ogx1aYXxYBicKkfQ5VXrpRtFtTlN0UqicNJhCC2w6fISMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511510_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "太哇塞了42个Python办公自动化真实案例，让你成功封神！（附源码）", + "description": "随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 随着Python的不断发展，越来越多的开发者将开始使用它来构建一些令人惊奇和资源丰富的项目。希望这篇文章能够成为您的灵感来源，唤醒您脑海中沉睡的想法，并将事情付诸行动。下面就给大家介绍42个通过Python构建的办公自动化项目，以此来学习Python编程。\n \n

\n \n \n 1、自动化基础知识\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 首先，想要玩好Python办公自动化，\n \n \n \n \n 基础知识要扎实\n \n \n \n \n ，下面分别\n \n \n \n \n 从原理讲起，到代码示例，辅以大量图表\n \n \n \n \n ，对自动化办公中的常用操作进行介绍。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2、Word/Excel单独案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在了解上面的常用操作后，就可以基于这些操作实现办公自动化，Word和Excel作为工作中最常用的软件，实现自动化可以节省很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 下面给出了一些\n \n \n \n \n Python操作Excel或Word的真实案例\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3、Word+Excel综合案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 上面给的是Python单独操作Excel或者Word的案例，而Word与Excel联合使用的场景更多，下面就是一些\n \n \n \n \n 综合案例\n \n \n \n \n ，希望能对大家有所启发！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4、PPT/PDF案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 除了Word与Excel，PPT和PDF也是日常办公中经常接触的文件格式，下面给出了一些基于PPT与PDF的自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5、邮件自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 操作邮件也是办公场景中常见的需求，下面是一些Python管理邮箱的部分案例，\n \n \n \n \n 从基础讲解到实战都有\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6、其他自动化案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最后，除了Office三件套和PDF、邮箱之外，还有一些办公中常用的操作可以通过使用os和glob等模块实现，以下是一些有趣实用的案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在这里为了让大家更好的学习了解python办公自动化上面的项目，我把上面的学习项目打包整理成了视频源码教程，以此来让你更好更有效的学习python！\n \n \n \n \n 领取方式在文末！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复：”学习“\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qJXjL-aX5ii-qG7RY0I58Q", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSAibqIk1BJZkicB9CGu7XK3wl60jlP07rpcvSYtqQcRmEmGQnCeylN4jQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511504_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c8b3990b78a8d9b81e786c2ce67e1a4b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

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    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

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    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

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    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

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    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

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    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

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    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

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    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

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    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

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    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

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    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

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    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

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    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

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    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

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    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

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    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

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    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

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    23. \n
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    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
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    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

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    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

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    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

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    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R6TED22U2WnYC2CXSDDiDQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfGtM3ch91VF4XARoKw6ibQhIiaFMLlGdSib7wsKMQTKDDnzWLCngYIALA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSfGtM3ch91VF4XARoKw6ibQhIiaFMLlGdSib7wsKMQTKDDnzWLCngYIALA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511504_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5cf8106130af3e0861bf76c9882e41c9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", + "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SSJPdY8AjuLf53OhC-FKGw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeFAsAYsDAZPohM0P0NIBOV6jSYRPxjhNggibicNqNPXksrUK9Xq21ia7rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeFAsAYsDAZPohM0P0NIBOV6jSYRPxjhNggibicNqNPXksrUK9Xq21ia7rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511498_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "262f59c0d9b6024bd71a2a6c9978827d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", + "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", + "content": "
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\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

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\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

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\n \n 教程目录\n \n

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\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n 视频教程\n \n

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\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

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\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

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\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

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\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

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\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

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\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

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\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

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\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

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\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

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\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

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\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

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\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

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\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

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\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

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\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

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\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

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\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

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\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

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\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

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\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

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\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

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\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

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\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

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\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

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\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

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\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

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\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

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\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

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\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

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\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

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\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

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\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

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\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

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\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

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\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

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\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

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\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

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\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

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\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

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\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

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\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

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\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

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\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

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\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

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\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

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\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

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\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

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\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

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\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

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\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

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\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

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\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

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\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

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\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

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\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

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\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

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\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

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\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

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\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

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\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

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\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

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\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

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\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

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\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511492_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", + "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

\n

\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

\n

\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

\n

\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

\n

\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

\n

\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

\n

\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

\n

\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

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\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

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\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

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\n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

\n

\n \n 操作系统:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据库:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

\n

\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

\n

\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

\n

\n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

\n

\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511486_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511486_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", + "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511479_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", + "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511473_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511467_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", + "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511461_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", + "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、HTML\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、CSS\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

\n

\n \n ....\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

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\n
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\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

\n

\n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

\n

\n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511461_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511455_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511449_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511443_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511437_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511348_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511336_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", + "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", + "content": "
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\n

\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

\n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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    3. \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511330_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", + "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511318_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511306_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511294_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", + "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

\n

\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python项目经验\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

\n

\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", + "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

\n

\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

\n

\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

\n

\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

\n

\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

\n

\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

\n

\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

\n

\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

\n

\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511275_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", + "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
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    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", + "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

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\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

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\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

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\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

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\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

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\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

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\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

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\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

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    \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

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\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

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\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

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\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

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\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

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\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

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\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

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\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

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\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

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\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

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\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

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\n \n 最后\n \n

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\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

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\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

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\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

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\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

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\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

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\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

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\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

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\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n 实战案例\n \n

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\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 获取方式：\n \n

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\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

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\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511263_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511257_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511245_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", + "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", + "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

\n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511212_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", + "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511206_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", + "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

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    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
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\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

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\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

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    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

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\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

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\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511199_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", + "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

\n

\n \n 书籍简介\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
\n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
\n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
\n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
\n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
\n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
\n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
\n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
\n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
\n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
\n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
\n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
\n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
\n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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    \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511178_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", + "highlights": [] + } + ], + "folder": "IT技术", + "name": "python开发工程师", + "language": "", + "hash": "34851dfb94a1c429d154966ef0a404c6" + }, + { + "title": "各种折腾", + "subtitle": "", + "link": "", + "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", + "description": "", + "items": [ + { + "title": "001FRONT - Discovering truths about happiness on roof of world", + "description": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_001_68a7936fed50ccabe1517f3e.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3b436507ed476dcfb164215b710ab037", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - 'Up-or-out' rule ebbs at universities", + "description": "

An increasing number of Chinese universities are explicitly stating that they will not implement the controversial "up-or-out" tenure-track policy for incoming faculty, signaling a potential shift away from the high-pressure academic employment practice. Under the policy, new faculty members can be demoted, transferred or even dismissed if they fail to earn a promotion within a certain period of time.

\n

In an announcement in August, the Ocean University of China in Qingdao, Shandong province, made it clear that it would not implement the policy for recruited high-level talent. Successful candidates will be appointed as professors under the university's high-level talent program, incorporated into the establishment's permanent job system and granted doctoral supervisor status.

\n

Meanwhile, higher education institutions — including Hangzhou Dianzi University, the Shenyang University of Technology's Liaoyang campus and the School of Marxism of the Guangxi University of Science and Technology — have recently emphasized in recruitment announcements that positions come with establishment posts and are exempt from the up-or-out requirement.

\n

Cai Zhenhua, an associate professor at Xiangtan University's School of Public Administration, said the up-or-out policy, widely adopted in recent years, typically targets new faculty — especially young doctorate holders — who sign fixed-term contracts.

\n

The policy imposes strict performance targets primarily focused on research achievements such as publishing papers and receiving grants. Failure to meet these goals within the contract period results in dismissal, demotion or transfer, he said.

\n

Originally designed to incentivize high performance and prevent complacency, the policy was mainly implemented by top universities with strong platforms and attractive benefits to foster competition, he said.

\n

However, the policy has generated significant controversy. Cai argues it exacerbates an already competitive job market for the expanding pool of doctoral graduates.

\n

"Furthermore, its rigid application fails to account for disciplines requiring long-term research investment, such as humanities, archaeology and foundational bottleneck technologies, potentially stifling genuine innovation in favor of short-term, sometimes lower-quality outputs," he said.

\n

The policy has also been linked to an intensely stressful and competitive environment, where young scholars endure excessive workloads to meet demanding quantitative targets, affecting their wellbeing, he said.

\n

Last year, Song Kai, an associate professor at Nanjing Forestry University, was believed to have died by suicide due to the academic pressure from the up-or-out policy, which attracted widespread public scrutiny of the policy.

\n

According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, before his death, Song told his family members that he was "extremely busy" and "too late" for a grant application. When he was feeling down, his family told Song that he should not "walk that path" (take his own life), and even though he said he would not, he eventually did so.

\n

However, a university official said he was not demoted but was rather asked to return the 10,000 yuan ($1,393) the university had given him because he did not meet the university's requirement, which was written in his contract. The university also said he suffered from depression.

\n

Cai said the recent abandonment of the up-or-out policy by some universities appears driven by dual objectives: directly addressing the intense pressures faced by young academics by offering greater job security, and enhancing institutional competitiveness in attracting top talent who increasingly prefer universities without such policies.

\n

The shift away from up-or-out aligns with national policies advocating against the sole reliance on papers, titles, degrees, awards and projects in talent evaluation, which emphasize reducing burdens on young researchers and encouraging long-term, innovative research, he said.

\n

Additionally, young talent are increasingly seeking stable positions with good benefits and manageable pressure to help them settle down after graduation, he added.

\n

A new teacher surnamed Liang at a university in Jiangxi province said his institution does not implement the up-or-out policy as it is not a well-known university.

\n

Liang, who has worked at the university since obtaining a doctorate in engineering last year, said competition for young teachers is already intense without the policy as they often lack the resources and experience to get projects, national funds and publish papers.

\n

"Without the policy, young teachers' lives are already hard enough as they try to balance pressure from teaching and academic research," he said. "With the policy, it would be unbearable for us."

\n

Meanwhile, Liang said his university just stopped offering lifelong tenure to professors, so he is worried that policies will be implemented for young teachers as well to push for academic output.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

An increasing number of Chinese universities are explicitly stating that they will not implement the controversial "up-or-out" tenure-track policy for incoming faculty, signaling a potential shift away from the high-pressure academic employment practice. Under the policy, new faculty members can be demoted, transferred or even dismissed if they fail to earn a promotion within a certain period of time.

\n

In an announcement in August, the Ocean University of China in Qingdao, Shandong province, made it clear that it would not implement the policy for recruited high-level talent. Successful candidates will be appointed as professors under the university's high-level talent program, incorporated into the establishment's permanent job system and granted doctoral supervisor status.

\n

Meanwhile, higher education institutions — including Hangzhou Dianzi University, the Shenyang University of Technology's Liaoyang campus and the School of Marxism of the Guangxi University of Science and Technology — have recently emphasized in recruitment announcements that positions come with establishment posts and are exempt from the up-or-out requirement.

\n

Cai Zhenhua, an associate professor at Xiangtan University's School of Public Administration, said the up-or-out policy, widely adopted in recent years, typically targets new faculty — especially young doctorate holders — who sign fixed-term contracts.

\n

The policy imposes strict performance targets primarily focused on research achievements such as publishing papers and receiving grants. Failure to meet these goals within the contract period results in dismissal, demotion or transfer, he said.

\n

Originally designed to incentivize high performance and prevent complacency, the policy was mainly implemented by top universities with strong platforms and attractive benefits to foster competition, he said.

\n

However, the policy has generated significant controversy. Cai argues it exacerbates an already competitive job market for the expanding pool of doctoral graduates.

\n

"Furthermore, its rigid application fails to account for disciplines requiring long-term research investment, such as humanities, archaeology and foundational bottleneck technologies, potentially stifling genuine innovation in favor of short-term, sometimes lower-quality outputs," he said.

\n

The policy has also been linked to an intensely stressful and competitive environment, where young scholars endure excessive workloads to meet demanding quantitative targets, affecting their wellbeing, he said.

\n

Last year, Song Kai, an associate professor at Nanjing Forestry University, was believed to have died by suicide due to the academic pressure from the up-or-out policy, which attracted widespread public scrutiny of the policy.

\n

According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, before his death, Song told his family members that he was "extremely busy" and "too late" for a grant application. When he was feeling down, his family told Song that he should not "walk that path" (take his own life), and even though he said he would not, he eventually did so.

\n

However, a university official said he was not demoted but was rather asked to return the 10,000 yuan ($1,393) the university had given him because he did not meet the university's requirement, which was written in his contract. The university also said he suffered from depression.

\n

Cai said the recent abandonment of the up-or-out policy by some universities appears driven by dual objectives: directly addressing the intense pressures faced by young academics by offering greater job security, and enhancing institutional competitiveness in attracting top talent who increasingly prefer universities without such policies.

\n

The shift away from up-or-out aligns with national policies advocating against the sole reliance on papers, titles, degrees, awards and projects in talent evaluation, which emphasize reducing burdens on young researchers and encouraging long-term, innovative research, he said.

\n

Additionally, young talent are increasingly seeking stable positions with good benefits and manageable pressure to help them settle down after graduation, he added.

\n

A new teacher surnamed Liang at a university in Jiangxi province said his institution does not implement the up-or-out policy as it is not a well-known university.

\n

Liang, who has worked at the university since obtaining a doctorate in engineering last year, said competition for young teachers is already intense without the policy as they often lack the resources and experience to get projects, national funds and publish papers.

\n

"Without the policy, young teachers' lives are already hard enough as they try to balance pressure from teaching and academic research," he said. "With the policy, it would be unbearable for us."

\n

Meanwhile, Liang said his university just stopped offering lifelong tenure to professors, so he is worried that policies will be implemented for young teachers as well to push for academic output.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a79382ed50ccabe1517f43.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c675cf14dba1f809d5462d2f2fd52971", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Journey of justice", + "description": "

A docent discusses exhibits with visiting journalists at an exhibition on the role of China's procuratorial agencies in investigating and prosecuting Japanese war criminals in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in Beijing, on Thursday.

\n

", + "content": "

A docent discusses exhibits with visiting journalists at an exhibition on the role of China's procuratorial agencies in investigating and prosecuting Japanese war criminals in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in Beijing, on Thursday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a7938bed50ccabe1517f45.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e1bb4fd20d6efa2ba3d1d3513f478774", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Discovering truths about happiness on roof of world", + "description": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Mo Jingxi

\n

Earlier this week, I arrived in Lhasa to cover the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region. It was my third journey to the plateau, and as always, I was reminded of the same piece of advice: Walk slowly, speak slowly.

\n

But as I interacted more and more with the locals, I discovered that while their steps may be measured, their words are quick, direct and utterly unadorned.

\n

At the Potala Palace square on Thursday morning, after the grand celebration, I spoke briefly with a student who had been waving national flags so enthusiastically that she kept them raised even as we talked.

\n

Seventeen-year-old Tsering Wangmo told me that her favorite part was the float parade, especially the one representing her home prefecture, Nagchu. "The float showcased Nagchu's yak industry while also reflecting the simplicity of its people. It made me feel the breath of home," she said.

\n

Two years ago, Tsering Wangmo left Nagchu to study at Lhasa Middle School. Since preschool, she has benefited from Xizang's "Three Guarantees" policy — covering food, accommodations and school expenses for children of farmers, herders and impoverished urban families — easing the burden on her family, which mainly relies on cordyceps, a medicinal fungus, for a living.

\n

Now a senior preparing for the college entrance exams, she told me her dream is to study at Beijing Normal University.

\n

"And then?" I asked.

\n

"First I have to get admitted," she replied.

\n

Her bluntness startled me, but she was right. As long as one works steadily, the future may be beyond imagination.

\n

Back in 1965, when the Xizang autonomous region was founded, few could have foreseen that in just a few decades it would achieve what elsewhere might take centuries: socioeconomic progress and historic accomplishments across various sectors.

\n

Education, in particular, has transformed lives. Sixty years ago, there were fewer than 100 schools across the region. Today, there are over 3,600, with nearly 1 million students enrolled — more than a quarter of Xizang's entire population. Tsering Wangmo is just one of them, with her path shaped by opportunities unimaginable to her grandparents' generation.

\n

During my stay in Lhasa, I got the chance to visit the home of He Xiuying, a longtime resident. We talked about lingka — the Tibetan custom of spending a day outdoors, in parks, gardens, or by riversides, with friends and family.

\n

"When I was little, there was no lingka. We didn't even have enough to eat — how could we think of lingka?"

\n

Born in 1958, He was only 7 years old when the Xizang autonomous region was established. At the time, annual disposable income was counted in mere hundreds of yuan — only tens of US dollars. Her childhood was stitched together with patchwork clothes and bowls of barley flour mixed with wild vegetables.

\n

Six decades on, everything looks different. Average disposable income has risen more than a hundredfold — to 55,444 yuan ($7,724) for city dwellers and 21,578 yuan for farmers and herders.

\n

For He, lingka is now a part of everyday life, something to enjoy with friends on a whim. When I asked her favorite pastime during lingka, she lowered her gaze, broke into a shy smile, and said, "Drinking beer."

\n

I couldn't help but laugh with her. So ordinary, so unpretentious — and yet it revealed a truth I would hear again and again: Happiness often hides in the most familiar moments.

\n

Her candor reminded me of another woman I met, Lhagdron, from Lhasa's Chushul county. The 62-year-old never had children, and for years depended on her niece's care. That changed in 2020, when her village established an eldercare center called the Haven of Happiness, built with funds from the village's collective economy, pairing assistance program from Jiangsu province and money allocated by the civil affairs authorities.

\n

Now, every morning, she walks there to spend her day with other seniors, enjoying free meals, health checkups and companionship.

\n

"Every night before I fall asleep, I feel happy knowing that tomorrow I can go to the center again," she told me, smiling all the time during our conversation.

\n

Happiness, I realized, is not only freedom from burdens — it is also the simple joy of having tomorrow to look forward to.

\n

Her village, Sanyou, was the first relocation site in Xizang, built in 2016 for families who once lived deep in impoverished mountain valleys. I can't help but wonder: When Lhagdron was still there, could she have ever dreamed of a life like this?

\n

Such moments were far from rare. Time and again, it was this unadorned sincerity that moved me. Here, where feelings are never dressed in polished words, I believe their happiness is true.

\n

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. In Lhasa's streets, colorful flags ripple in the mountain winds, their colors as bright and unguarded as the smiles of the people who live beneath them.

\n

When a central delegation led by President Xi Jinping arrived in Lhasa on Wednesday, nearly 1,000 local residents in festive attire welcomed them at the airport with flowers and white hada scarves, singing and dancing in celebration.

\n

It was the second time that 65-year-old Pema had come to the airport to greet the central delegation. Seeing President Xi again, he said, felt warm and familiar, like meeting a family member.

\n

"The people of Xizang have experienced transformative changes," he told me. "Just as one won't lose their way by following the Big Dipper, following the Communist Party of China leads to happiness."

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a79390ed50ccabe1517f47.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4c976dbfed865a7cb34283677811891f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Young delegates explore vibrant Xinjiang", + "description": "
\n

Actresses perform a traditional dance for visitors at the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Wednesday. The bazaar has become a popular destination during the peak tourism season, attracting crowds for sightseeing, shopping, dining, and local culture experience.

\n

At the bustling Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wasina Nititawan was struck by a vibrant scene: vendors hawking rows of traditional goods in ornate packaging, and flocks of visitors that included both ethnic minority residents and Han tourists from across China.

\n

The scene bore little resemblance to what she had envisioned.

\n

"As I walked past stalls of dried fruits, handicrafts and cultural performances, I felt how diversity and harmony can strengthen growth," said Wasina, a Thai doctoral candidate at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development at Peking University.

\n

The bazaar is a marketplace where the nation, the community and the market come together to create a lively hub of trade, tourism and culture, she said.

\n

Wasina was one of eight representatives of the Youth Leaders' Community for Global Development who traveled to Urumqi and Kashgar as part of the 2025 China Tour. The event was organized by the Global Development Promotion Center of the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

\n

For most in the group, Xinjiang had been a place known only through news reports. But their visits to a local community, an ancient town, a bustling market, an agricultural park and a research center allowed them to experience a region far more thriving and dynamic than many had expected.

\n

Omar Mohamed Nagy Hussein Bauomy, an Egyptian graduate student in international education at the Minzu University of China, said he saw the same things in Xinjiang as he has seen in the rest of China.

\n

"It is very convenient in every aspect of daily life, with well-developed transportation systems, as well as easy access to food delivery and shopping. The experience here is no different from living in Beijing," he said.

\n

For Felix Michael Baitz, a German undergraduate student at the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, the visit was also different from what he had heard in European media reports.

\n

"People are very happy here. They don't feel any mistreatment, and they continue to keep their language, traditions and religion."

\n

Baitz admitted that he had worried Xinjiang might lag behind other parts of China due to imbalanced economic development.

\n

Instead, the 20-year-old student found rapid growth and a sense of shared progress.

\n

"Locals told me that many of the buildings I see today weren't here when their parents were my age. They've witnessed poverty alleviation firsthand. The government is really putting an eye on the people," he said.

\n

That people-centered approach to development is fully demonstrated in grassroots governance in the Guyuanxiang community of Tianshan district in Urumqi.

\n

Established in 2001, the community has 5,046 residents from 14 ethnic groups, according to Zhang Yaowen, director of the neighborhood committee.

\n

The community provides services to residents such as employment training, dispute mediation, day care for the elderly, convenience shops, and activities for retired residents and juveniles, Zhang said, adding that it also encourages local residents to participate in the management of the community.

\n

During their visit, the delegation watched dances performed by senior residents as well as a cheerleading squad of several children.

\n

Small events like these, Wasina said, increase real happiness and satisfaction at the grassroots level.

\n

She found that local authorities and residents maintained close communication, with community centers actively listening to people's needs and organizing diverse activities accordingly.

\n

"Before visiting Xinjiang, I associated Chinese modernization mainly with high-tech breakthroughs such as artificial intelligence, robotics, electric vehicles, renewable energy and the digital economy," she said. "But being here has shown me that modernization is also about building the foundations that allow people and communities to thrive."

\n

Nadia Maunsell, an Australian student studying economics at Peking University, said that as someone working on development studies, she saw ongoing efforts in community cohesion and social development.

\n

"One thing that really touched me was the public mechanism where people of different cultures are able to speak and solve problems together," she said. "This model of development is something that is not only relevant for China, but also globally and even for my home country in Australia, where we also have very multicultural societies and there's an importance in finding social harmony."

\n

Agricultural innovation

\n

In addition to grassroots governance, the group also learned about the region's innovations in science and technology during a visit to an intelligent modern agricultural pavilion, where they saw how technology can enhance vegetable growth while protecting the environment.

\n

Inside the pavilion, more than 30 kinds of vegetable plants stretched upward in climate-controlled chambers, with auto-adjusted irrigation and sensors monitoring soil moisture and light levels. In a region with dry weather, cultivating vegetables in this way saves 95 percent of water usage.

\n

Strolling through the park and tasting fresh, pesticide-free cucumbers, the young representatives saw modernization with a green heart.

\n

Thinh Raksmey from Cambodia, who is also a doctoral candidate at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development at Peking University, said: "From planting to cultivation, the entire process incorporates environmental considerations that are really parallel to the ESG of the United Nations."

\n

Luise Scholz, an assistant to the CEO of the dfv Euro Finance Group, said she was surprised at how advanced the technology is.

\n

"I have the feeling that things are simply implemented and done here. In Germany, everything takes much longer because of regulations and rules," she said, adding that Germany can also learn from China in this area.

\n

Anti-desertification efforts

\n

At the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the group visited an exhibition on the region's natural history and discussed combating desertification with researchers.

\n

Xinjiang has long stood at the forefront of China's fight against desertification. Home to the Taklimakan Desert — China's largest and the world's second-largest drifting desert — the region has seen nearby communities grapple with frequent wind and sandstorms.

\n

In November 2024, after decades of effort, China completed a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 kilometers, fully encircling the desert.

\n

As a researcher in arid lands, Akash Tariq, an associate professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, highlighted capacity building as a particularly effective approach in desertification control.

\n

He explained that desertification problems are often linked with unsustainable agriculture in these arid regions, and capacity building is one of the most effective ways to ensure local people understand its importance.

\n

"The tackling of desertification is not only a job for scientists. Instead, it involves a social ecological approach that integrates scientific expertise with community participation," he said.

\n

Maunsell, the Peking University student from Australia, noted that Xinjiang uses the best technical expertise of scientists to deploy green development solutions according to local realities.

\n

Scientists have developed unique solutions such as planting trees along highways to prevent sandstorms, she said, adding that these technologies could also benefit neighbors in Central Asia or Africa.

\n

Global insights

\n

From multi-society cohesion to green development, from keeping traditions alive to seeking innovation, the journey reshaped the young representatives' understanding of Xinjiang's modernization experience.

\n

"Chinese modernization is not a single blueprint. It adapts to local strengths, embraces diversity and seeks harmony between people, the economy and the environment," Wasina said. "For me, as a Thai, where agriculture and tourism are also central pillars, these lessons feel especially relevant. They show that development endures when it builds on a country's comparative advantages, unites all key actors and commits to long-term goals that serve both present needs and future generations."

\n

Thinh, from Cambodia, said that by leveraging advanced technology and innovation, the region has been able to modernize production, enhance efficiency and create new value chains.

\n

"This transformation stands as a remarkable milestone in Xinjiang's development journey and serves as compelling evidence of the success of the pairing-off cooperation between the region and more developed provincial regions in other parts of China," he said.

\n

zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

Actresses perform a traditional dance for visitors at the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Wednesday. The bazaar has become a popular destination during the peak tourism season, attracting crowds for sightseeing, shopping, dining, and local culture experience.

\n

At the bustling Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wasina Nititawan was struck by a vibrant scene: vendors hawking rows of traditional goods in ornate packaging, and flocks of visitors that included both ethnic minority residents and Han tourists from across China.

\n

The scene bore little resemblance to what she had envisioned.

\n

"As I walked past stalls of dried fruits, handicrafts and cultural performances, I felt how diversity and harmony can strengthen growth," said Wasina, a Thai doctoral candidate at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development at Peking University.

\n

The bazaar is a marketplace where the nation, the community and the market come together to create a lively hub of trade, tourism and culture, she said.

\n

Wasina was one of eight representatives of the Youth Leaders' Community for Global Development who traveled to Urumqi and Kashgar as part of the 2025 China Tour. The event was organized by the Global Development Promotion Center of the China International Development Cooperation Agency.

\n

For most in the group, Xinjiang had been a place known only through news reports. But their visits to a local community, an ancient town, a bustling market, an agricultural park and a research center allowed them to experience a region far more thriving and dynamic than many had expected.

\n

Omar Mohamed Nagy Hussein Bauomy, an Egyptian graduate student in international education at the Minzu University of China, said he saw the same things in Xinjiang as he has seen in the rest of China.

\n

"It is very convenient in every aspect of daily life, with well-developed transportation systems, as well as easy access to food delivery and shopping. The experience here is no different from living in Beijing," he said.

\n

For Felix Michael Baitz, a German undergraduate student at the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, the visit was also different from what he had heard in European media reports.

\n

"People are very happy here. They don't feel any mistreatment, and they continue to keep their language, traditions and religion."

\n

Baitz admitted that he had worried Xinjiang might lag behind other parts of China due to imbalanced economic development.

\n

Instead, the 20-year-old student found rapid growth and a sense of shared progress.

\n

"Locals told me that many of the buildings I see today weren't here when their parents were my age. They've witnessed poverty alleviation firsthand. The government is really putting an eye on the people," he said.

\n

That people-centered approach to development is fully demonstrated in grassroots governance in the Guyuanxiang community of Tianshan district in Urumqi.

\n

Established in 2001, the community has 5,046 residents from 14 ethnic groups, according to Zhang Yaowen, director of the neighborhood committee.

\n

The community provides services to residents such as employment training, dispute mediation, day care for the elderly, convenience shops, and activities for retired residents and juveniles, Zhang said, adding that it also encourages local residents to participate in the management of the community.

\n

During their visit, the delegation watched dances performed by senior residents as well as a cheerleading squad of several children.

\n

Small events like these, Wasina said, increase real happiness and satisfaction at the grassroots level.

\n

She found that local authorities and residents maintained close communication, with community centers actively listening to people's needs and organizing diverse activities accordingly.

\n

"Before visiting Xinjiang, I associated Chinese modernization mainly with high-tech breakthroughs such as artificial intelligence, robotics, electric vehicles, renewable energy and the digital economy," she said. "But being here has shown me that modernization is also about building the foundations that allow people and communities to thrive."

\n

Nadia Maunsell, an Australian student studying economics at Peking University, said that as someone working on development studies, she saw ongoing efforts in community cohesion and social development.

\n

"One thing that really touched me was the public mechanism where people of different cultures are able to speak and solve problems together," she said. "This model of development is something that is not only relevant for China, but also globally and even for my home country in Australia, where we also have very multicultural societies and there's an importance in finding social harmony."

\n

Agricultural innovation

\n

In addition to grassroots governance, the group also learned about the region's innovations in science and technology during a visit to an intelligent modern agricultural pavilion, where they saw how technology can enhance vegetable growth while protecting the environment.

\n

Inside the pavilion, more than 30 kinds of vegetable plants stretched upward in climate-controlled chambers, with auto-adjusted irrigation and sensors monitoring soil moisture and light levels. In a region with dry weather, cultivating vegetables in this way saves 95 percent of water usage.

\n

Strolling through the park and tasting fresh, pesticide-free cucumbers, the young representatives saw modernization with a green heart.

\n

Thinh Raksmey from Cambodia, who is also a doctoral candidate at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development at Peking University, said: "From planting to cultivation, the entire process incorporates environmental considerations that are really parallel to the ESG of the United Nations."

\n

Luise Scholz, an assistant to the CEO of the dfv Euro Finance Group, said she was surprised at how advanced the technology is.

\n

"I have the feeling that things are simply implemented and done here. In Germany, everything takes much longer because of regulations and rules," she said, adding that Germany can also learn from China in this area.

\n

Anti-desertification efforts

\n

At the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the group visited an exhibition on the region's natural history and discussed combating desertification with researchers.

\n

Xinjiang has long stood at the forefront of China's fight against desertification. Home to the Taklimakan Desert — China's largest and the world's second-largest drifting desert — the region has seen nearby communities grapple with frequent wind and sandstorms.

\n

In November 2024, after decades of effort, China completed a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 kilometers, fully encircling the desert.

\n

As a researcher in arid lands, Akash Tariq, an associate professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, highlighted capacity building as a particularly effective approach in desertification control.

\n

He explained that desertification problems are often linked with unsustainable agriculture in these arid regions, and capacity building is one of the most effective ways to ensure local people understand its importance.

\n

"The tackling of desertification is not only a job for scientists. Instead, it involves a social ecological approach that integrates scientific expertise with community participation," he said.

\n

Maunsell, the Peking University student from Australia, noted that Xinjiang uses the best technical expertise of scientists to deploy green development solutions according to local realities.

\n

Scientists have developed unique solutions such as planting trees along highways to prevent sandstorms, she said, adding that these technologies could also benefit neighbors in Central Asia or Africa.

\n

Global insights

\n

From multi-society cohesion to green development, from keeping traditions alive to seeking innovation, the journey reshaped the young representatives' understanding of Xinjiang's modernization experience.

\n

"Chinese modernization is not a single blueprint. It adapts to local strengths, embraces diversity and seeks harmony between people, the economy and the environment," Wasina said. "For me, as a Thai, where agriculture and tourism are also central pillars, these lessons feel especially relevant. They show that development endures when it builds on a country's comparative advantages, unites all key actors and commits to long-term goals that serve both present needs and future generations."

\n

Thinh, from Cambodia, said that by leveraging advanced technology and innovation, the region has been able to modernize production, enhance efficiency and create new value chains.

\n

"This transformation stands as a remarkable milestone in Xinjiang's development journey and serves as compelling evidence of the success of the pairing-off cooperation between the region and more developed provincial regions in other parts of China," he said.

\n

zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_005_68a79394ed50ccabe1517f49.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9901108a98c9693cca65aab68983ae83", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Zuoquan remembers war general's sacrifice with pride", + "description": "

Tourists visit the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Zuoquan county, Shanxi province.

\n

An aerial photo shows Matian village, home to the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone.

\n

Visitors admire a statue of Zuo Quan at the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park.

\n

In the heart of the Taihang Mountains in northern China, the memory of General Zuo Quan (1905-42) has remained vivid and been cherished for over 80 years.

\n

During the full-scale outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), Zuo served as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting in directing guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China. His grandson, Sha Feng, told China Daily how his strategic brilliance and bravery were instrumental in the fight against the invaders.

\n

On May 25, 1942, the Japanese launched a massive offensive against the revolutionary base in the Taihang Mountains. Near Matian in Liaoxian county, Shanxi province, Zuo personally led his troops to protect the North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army during their breakout and retreat. Tragically, in the heat of battle, he was struck by shrapnel from a Japanese artillery shell and died at the age of 37.

\n

"My grandfather fought for national independence until his last breath," Sha said. "It was just two days before my mother Zuo Taibei's second birthday. She spent only three months with her father."

\n

To Sha, his grandfather was not only a valiant warrior but also a brilliant military strategist. His writings on ambush and assault tactics were crucial in guiding the Eighth Route Army's operations. The general also dedicated significant effort to the regularization of the army and the establishment of military factories.

\n

As the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war and World Anti-Fascist War approached, Sha expressed a desire to write a letter across time to his grandfather, telling him about the prosperous New China, a realization of his dreams.

\n

Shanxi, a major battlefield during the war, was home to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and several revolutionary bases. Zuo was the highest-ranking commander of the Eighth Route Army to be killed in action. In his honor, Liaoxian county was renamed Zuoquan county in September 1942, forever linking his name to the land he fought to protect.

\n

Wu Xinyi, an 18-year-old who grew up in Zuoquan and recently graduated from high school, spoke of her pride in her hometown's name. "Every time I leave home and people hear 'Zuoquan', they are curious to learn more about our Red history and current developments," she said.

\n

Zuoquan, known nationwide as an old revolutionary base, is now home to 269 revolutionary sites, earning it the title of an "open-air museum of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", said Guo Fenghui, head of the county.

\n

In the summer of 2024, the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park opened, marking the site where Zuo fought and fell, with a memorial pavilion quietly recounting the poignant history.

\n

Tour guide Yang Zhenyu shares the story of Zuo's sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of passing down this history to younger generations. "There was a group of brave predecessors who bled and sacrificed for our happiness. It's something to be forever proud of," he said.

\n

In recent years, leveraging its rich Red cultural heritage, Zuoquan has developed key attractions like the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone and the Tongyu 1941 Town project, establishing itself as a key destination for Red tourism in Shanxi.

\n

To further preserve and teach this Red culture, a Red Culture Study Base was inaugurated in the county. The base aims to use the area's rich resources as educational tools, providing immersive experiences that allow young people to understand the depth of the revolutionary spirit and the warmth of history.

\n

As summer unfolds, the historical sites, including the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters and Tongyu 1941 Town, bustle with visitors eager to engage in Red-themed activities. Since its premiere on June 1, the interactive Red drama Tongyu Defense Battle has become a hit, allowing visitors to don period costumes and participate in battle reenactments, experiencing firsthand the courage and conviction of the revolutionaries.

\n

Liu Xiaodong, the 27-year-old director of the play, said: "Participants are no longer mere spectators; they are deeply immersed, fighting alongside actors. Through this interaction, they can truly feel the steadfast faith and bravery of the revolutionary forebears."

\n

Ren Yingying, the operations manager at Zuoquan Cultural Tourism Development Company, expressed a commitment to making Red culture more engaging and accessible. "We aim to bring Red culture into everyday life in a vivid and experiential way, enhancing Zuoquan's reputation and influence."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Tourists visit the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Zuoquan county, Shanxi province.

\n

An aerial photo shows Matian village, home to the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone.

\n

Visitors admire a statue of Zuo Quan at the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park.

\n

In the heart of the Taihang Mountains in northern China, the memory of General Zuo Quan (1905-42) has remained vivid and been cherished for over 80 years.

\n

During the full-scale outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), Zuo served as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting in directing guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China. His grandson, Sha Feng, told China Daily how his strategic brilliance and bravery were instrumental in the fight against the invaders.

\n

On May 25, 1942, the Japanese launched a massive offensive against the revolutionary base in the Taihang Mountains. Near Matian in Liaoxian county, Shanxi province, Zuo personally led his troops to protect the North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army during their breakout and retreat. Tragically, in the heat of battle, he was struck by shrapnel from a Japanese artillery shell and died at the age of 37.

\n

"My grandfather fought for national independence until his last breath," Sha said. "It was just two days before my mother Zuo Taibei's second birthday. She spent only three months with her father."

\n

To Sha, his grandfather was not only a valiant warrior but also a brilliant military strategist. His writings on ambush and assault tactics were crucial in guiding the Eighth Route Army's operations. The general also dedicated significant effort to the regularization of the army and the establishment of military factories.

\n

As the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war and World Anti-Fascist War approached, Sha expressed a desire to write a letter across time to his grandfather, telling him about the prosperous New China, a realization of his dreams.

\n

Shanxi, a major battlefield during the war, was home to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and several revolutionary bases. Zuo was the highest-ranking commander of the Eighth Route Army to be killed in action. In his honor, Liaoxian county was renamed Zuoquan county in September 1942, forever linking his name to the land he fought to protect.

\n

Wu Xinyi, an 18-year-old who grew up in Zuoquan and recently graduated from high school, spoke of her pride in her hometown's name. "Every time I leave home and people hear 'Zuoquan', they are curious to learn more about our Red history and current developments," she said.

\n

Zuoquan, known nationwide as an old revolutionary base, is now home to 269 revolutionary sites, earning it the title of an "open-air museum of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", said Guo Fenghui, head of the county.

\n

In the summer of 2024, the Zuoquan County Shiziling Breakout Battle Memorial Park opened, marking the site where Zuo fought and fell, with a memorial pavilion quietly recounting the poignant history.

\n

Tour guide Yang Zhenyu shares the story of Zuo's sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of passing down this history to younger generations. "There was a group of brave predecessors who bled and sacrificed for our happiness. It's something to be forever proud of," he said.

\n

In recent years, leveraging its rich Red cultural heritage, Zuoquan has developed key attractions like the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters zone and the Tongyu 1941 Town project, establishing itself as a key destination for Red tourism in Shanxi.

\n

To further preserve and teach this Red culture, a Red Culture Study Base was inaugurated in the county. The base aims to use the area's rich resources as educational tools, providing immersive experiences that allow young people to understand the depth of the revolutionary spirit and the warmth of history.

\n

As summer unfolds, the historical sites, including the Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters and Tongyu 1941 Town, bustle with visitors eager to engage in Red-themed activities. Since its premiere on June 1, the interactive Red drama Tongyu Defense Battle has become a hit, allowing visitors to don period costumes and participate in battle reenactments, experiencing firsthand the courage and conviction of the revolutionaries.

\n

Liu Xiaodong, the 27-year-old director of the play, said: "Participants are no longer mere spectators; they are deeply immersed, fighting alongside actors. Through this interaction, they can truly feel the steadfast faith and bravery of the revolutionary forebears."

\n

Ren Yingying, the operations manager at Zuoquan Cultural Tourism Development Company, expressed a commitment to making Red culture more engaging and accessible. "We aim to bring Red culture into everyday life in a vivid and experiential way, enhancing Zuoquan's reputation and influence."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_007_68a793aaed50ccabe1517f4e.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ab5e9553616d419bf99e9230484c0435", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Offenders turned into ecological guardians", + "description": "

TAIYUAN — In recent years, courts in North China's Shanxi province have intensified their efforts to build specialized judicial capabilities for environmental and resource-related trials, aiming to better safeguard the fragile ecosystem of the Yellow River Basin.

\n

On the dusty banks of the Fenhe River, the defendants, following the court's order, released a bucket of fish. A total of 35,000 carp fry splashed into the river, restocking what their illegal nets once emptied. Welcome to Shanxi's courtroom of the green future, where justice is measured not only in convictions but in clear water and new grass.

\n

Shanxi has cultivated a team of judges who are not only proficient in environmental adjudication but also well-versed in ecological and resource-related expertise. Concurrently, "expert jurors" from diverse fields have been enlisted to offer scientific consultations during trials.

\n

Situated on the Loess Plateau, Shanxi confronts formidable ecological protection challenges. The Yellow River traverses four cities and 19 counties of the province, covering areas where over 65 percent of Shanxi's population resides. Its major tributary, the Fenhe River, serves as a vital water conservation zone and ecological barrier in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

\n

Protecting these river basins is crucial for Shanxi's ecological governance and high-quality development. However, environmental and resource-related cases are often complex, extensive and highly technical.

\n

"In illegal fishing cases, sentencing may be straightforward, but the real challenge lies in enforcing ecological restoration," said Bian Junmei, deputy head of the environmental and resource tribunal of the Shanxi Provincial Higher People's Court. "For instance, which fish fry released into the Yellow and Fenhe rivers can generate the greatest ecological value? Judges don't always have the answers."

\n

In November 2024, under the guidance of experts from the local aquaculture research station, the People's Court of Yongji City recommended that the defendants release 35,000 fingerlings of red-eyed trout and Yellow River carp into the Yellow River as part of the penalty for ecological resource restoration.

\n

Red-eyed trout, being filter-feeding fish, can clean organic debris and plankton in the water, contributing to the maintenance of water cleanliness and health. These two species also hold high market value, providing fishermen with a significant economic return, according to local experts.

\n

Shanxi established its provincial-level environmental and resource tribunal in 2019. By the end of 2020, every intermediate court across the province had set up such environmental divisions, and each county-level court had formed specialized trial teams.

\n

By June 2025, Shanxi courts had handled over 22,000 cases involving environmental pollution, ecological damage, natural resource utilization, climate response and ecological governance.

\n

In a civil public interest litigation case filed by a Beijing research institute against a Shanxi aluminum company, the Xinzhou Intermediate People's Court facilitated a mediation agreement.

\n

With the support of technical experts, the company converted a dust-laden site into a lush grassland spanning more than 66 hectares, boosting its green production capacity.

\n

Through on-site circuit trials, ecological restocking, technology-upgrade-for-penalty mechanisms and volunteer services, Shanxi courts have encouraged the defendants to shift from "offenders" to "guardians", providing both education and deterrence for the public.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

TAIYUAN — In recent years, courts in North China's Shanxi province have intensified their efforts to build specialized judicial capabilities for environmental and resource-related trials, aiming to better safeguard the fragile ecosystem of the Yellow River Basin.

\n

On the dusty banks of the Fenhe River, the defendants, following the court's order, released a bucket of fish. A total of 35,000 carp fry splashed into the river, restocking what their illegal nets once emptied. Welcome to Shanxi's courtroom of the green future, where justice is measured not only in convictions but in clear water and new grass.

\n

Shanxi has cultivated a team of judges who are not only proficient in environmental adjudication but also well-versed in ecological and resource-related expertise. Concurrently, "expert jurors" from diverse fields have been enlisted to offer scientific consultations during trials.

\n

Situated on the Loess Plateau, Shanxi confronts formidable ecological protection challenges. The Yellow River traverses four cities and 19 counties of the province, covering areas where over 65 percent of Shanxi's population resides. Its major tributary, the Fenhe River, serves as a vital water conservation zone and ecological barrier in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

\n

Protecting these river basins is crucial for Shanxi's ecological governance and high-quality development. However, environmental and resource-related cases are often complex, extensive and highly technical.

\n

"In illegal fishing cases, sentencing may be straightforward, but the real challenge lies in enforcing ecological restoration," said Bian Junmei, deputy head of the environmental and resource tribunal of the Shanxi Provincial Higher People's Court. "For instance, which fish fry released into the Yellow and Fenhe rivers can generate the greatest ecological value? Judges don't always have the answers."

\n

In November 2024, under the guidance of experts from the local aquaculture research station, the People's Court of Yongji City recommended that the defendants release 35,000 fingerlings of red-eyed trout and Yellow River carp into the Yellow River as part of the penalty for ecological resource restoration.

\n

Red-eyed trout, being filter-feeding fish, can clean organic debris and plankton in the water, contributing to the maintenance of water cleanliness and health. These two species also hold high market value, providing fishermen with a significant economic return, according to local experts.

\n

Shanxi established its provincial-level environmental and resource tribunal in 2019. By the end of 2020, every intermediate court across the province had set up such environmental divisions, and each county-level court had formed specialized trial teams.

\n

By June 2025, Shanxi courts had handled over 22,000 cases involving environmental pollution, ecological damage, natural resource utilization, climate response and ecological governance.

\n

In a civil public interest litigation case filed by a Beijing research institute against a Shanxi aluminum company, the Xinzhou Intermediate People's Court facilitated a mediation agreement.

\n

With the support of technical experts, the company converted a dust-laden site into a lush grassland spanning more than 66 hectares, boosting its green production capacity.

\n

Through on-site circuit trials, ecological restocking, technology-upgrade-for-penalty mechanisms and volunteer services, Shanxi courts have encouraged the defendants to shift from "offenders" to "guardians", providing both education and deterrence for the public.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_007_68a793b2ed50ccabe1517f50.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "07adda5d23cd8eb1e05a3d81ff35ed26", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Canada should look to itself for its canola woes", + "description": "

The Ministry of Commerce announced preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian canola imports on Tuesday last week, with the provisional rate set at 75.8 percent, which became effective two days later.

\n

Although some claimed this move serves to escalate the year-long trade dispute between the two countries, which began with Ottawa's arbitrary imposition of a 100 percent tariff on imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles last August, China has enough reasons to do so according to the law, and the findings of an antidumping probe launched in September last year.

\n

China also filed a lawsuit against Canada for its restrictive import measures on steel and other products at the World Trade Organization on Friday last week, which was triggered by the Canadian side's ill-advised trade policies. Canada has disregarded WTO rules by implementing steel tariff-rate quotas and imposing discriminatory tariffs on products containing so-called "Chinese steel content", in spite of the Chinese side's strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition.

\n

Canada's restrictive trade measures on Chinese-made EVs and products containing "Chinese steel content" constitute a typical example of unilateralism and trade protectionism. Such measures harm China's legitimate rights and interests, hurt the otherwise stable Sino-Canadian trade relations, and disrupt the stability of the global industry and supply chains. That leaves China no choice but to take legitimate and justified means to safeguard its core interests.

\n

Canada exported almost C$5 billion ($3.64 billion) of its oilseed crop to China in 2024. But the new duty rate set by China effectively closes the Chinese market to Canadian exports of the agriproduct, as Canola Council of Canada President Chris Davison said. Aware of the impacts on Canadian farmers, the Canadian government issued a statement immediately after China announced its preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian canola, declaring that the country "is committed to ensuring fair market access for our canola industry and we remain ready to engage in constructive dialogue with Chinese officials to address our respective trade concerns".

\n

It is good to hear the Canadian government say that it remains open to dialogue to try and settle the trade disputes. But it should reflect on the root causes of the strained economic ties between the two countries rather than feel "deeply disappointed" with China's decision. It certainly knows clearly what to do on its part to straighten out the trade ties with the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Some may be waiting for China to back down first, as the world's largest importer of canola has been sourcing nearly all its supplies of the product from Canada and now it will have to secure new supply sources in a short time to satisfy its huge domestic demand.

\n

But although China faces uncertainties and risks in its trade relations with some economies, such as Canada, its super-large market, stable demand and good credit record in international trade make it popular among most major exporters of staple commodities such as iron ore, oil and gas, soybean and canola.

\n

Those betting on China putting all its eggs in one basket should realize that China has enough space and has fully prepared to diversify its supply chains of strategic staple commodities. Reportedly, it is seeking to reopen canola trade with Australia after a five-year pause in a bid to secure supplies of the rapeseed crop. Such a diversification strategy is becoming increasingly common among major economies as the adoption of protectionism and unilateralism by some economies is disrupting the global industry and supply chains.

\n

China's diversification strategy is conducive to not only safeguarding its trade security in strategic items but also strengthening its bargaining position in trade negotiations with related countries. Meanwhile, the ability to switch suppliers, based on price and availability, helps China manage costs and maintain economic efficiency.

\n

As for Canada, the position it now finds itself in with regard to its canola exports can be attributed to the lack of autonomy in its policy. Its blind toeing of the United States' coercive policy has resulted in it unwarrantedly targeting China. Beijing has sent clear signals to the Mark Carney government since it took office in May that the two countries should work together to put Sino-Canadian ties back on the right track. But the Carney government seems hesitant to act on its claimed willingness to do so.

\n

Separately, China has also launched an antidumping investigation into Canadian pea starch and imposed provisional duties on imports of halogenated butyl rubber, according to Commerce Ministry statements. Those are acute reminders that Canada should take immediate actions to correct its erroneous practices, uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system, and promote the continued improvement of China-Canada economic ties.

\n

As China navigates the changing trade dynamics, it will continue to uphold multilateralism and free trade rules.

\n

", + "content": "

The Ministry of Commerce announced preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian canola imports on Tuesday last week, with the provisional rate set at 75.8 percent, which became effective two days later.

\n

Although some claimed this move serves to escalate the year-long trade dispute between the two countries, which began with Ottawa's arbitrary imposition of a 100 percent tariff on imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles last August, China has enough reasons to do so according to the law, and the findings of an antidumping probe launched in September last year.

\n

China also filed a lawsuit against Canada for its restrictive import measures on steel and other products at the World Trade Organization on Friday last week, which was triggered by the Canadian side's ill-advised trade policies. Canada has disregarded WTO rules by implementing steel tariff-rate quotas and imposing discriminatory tariffs on products containing so-called "Chinese steel content", in spite of the Chinese side's strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition.

\n

Canada's restrictive trade measures on Chinese-made EVs and products containing "Chinese steel content" constitute a typical example of unilateralism and trade protectionism. Such measures harm China's legitimate rights and interests, hurt the otherwise stable Sino-Canadian trade relations, and disrupt the stability of the global industry and supply chains. That leaves China no choice but to take legitimate and justified means to safeguard its core interests.

\n

Canada exported almost C$5 billion ($3.64 billion) of its oilseed crop to China in 2024. But the new duty rate set by China effectively closes the Chinese market to Canadian exports of the agriproduct, as Canola Council of Canada President Chris Davison said. Aware of the impacts on Canadian farmers, the Canadian government issued a statement immediately after China announced its preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian canola, declaring that the country "is committed to ensuring fair market access for our canola industry and we remain ready to engage in constructive dialogue with Chinese officials to address our respective trade concerns".

\n

It is good to hear the Canadian government say that it remains open to dialogue to try and settle the trade disputes. But it should reflect on the root causes of the strained economic ties between the two countries rather than feel "deeply disappointed" with China's decision. It certainly knows clearly what to do on its part to straighten out the trade ties with the world's second-largest economy.

\n

Some may be waiting for China to back down first, as the world's largest importer of canola has been sourcing nearly all its supplies of the product from Canada and now it will have to secure new supply sources in a short time to satisfy its huge domestic demand.

\n

But although China faces uncertainties and risks in its trade relations with some economies, such as Canada, its super-large market, stable demand and good credit record in international trade make it popular among most major exporters of staple commodities such as iron ore, oil and gas, soybean and canola.

\n

Those betting on China putting all its eggs in one basket should realize that China has enough space and has fully prepared to diversify its supply chains of strategic staple commodities. Reportedly, it is seeking to reopen canola trade with Australia after a five-year pause in a bid to secure supplies of the rapeseed crop. Such a diversification strategy is becoming increasingly common among major economies as the adoption of protectionism and unilateralism by some economies is disrupting the global industry and supply chains.

\n

China's diversification strategy is conducive to not only safeguarding its trade security in strategic items but also strengthening its bargaining position in trade negotiations with related countries. Meanwhile, the ability to switch suppliers, based on price and availability, helps China manage costs and maintain economic efficiency.

\n

As for Canada, the position it now finds itself in with regard to its canola exports can be attributed to the lack of autonomy in its policy. Its blind toeing of the United States' coercive policy has resulted in it unwarrantedly targeting China. Beijing has sent clear signals to the Mark Carney government since it took office in May that the two countries should work together to put Sino-Canadian ties back on the right track. But the Carney government seems hesitant to act on its claimed willingness to do so.

\n

Separately, China has also launched an antidumping investigation into Canadian pea starch and imposed provisional duties on imports of halogenated butyl rubber, according to Commerce Ministry statements. Those are acute reminders that Canada should take immediate actions to correct its erroneous practices, uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system, and promote the continued improvement of China-Canada economic ties.

\n

As China navigates the changing trade dynamics, it will continue to uphold multilateralism and free trade rules.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_008_68a793bbed50ccabe1517f52.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4bf732eb2aed88e36d743f7df246bc47", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - V-Day parade a show of ability and will to defend peace, justice", + "description": "

China's V-Day military parade, scheduled for Sept 3 in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, will be the first of its kind since China embarked on a new journey to advance Chinese modernization on all fronts.

\n

A total of 45 formations and echelons will be involved in the grand parade. During the march-past, foot formations, battle flag formations, armament columns and flag-guarding aerial echelons will pass through the square in order, while fly-pasts are conducted overhead, according to the People's Liberation Army officials presiding over a news conference on Wednesday.

\n

The parade will provide the world with a rare chance to see the achievements of the PLA's modernization endeavors in recent years, which have created a new system of services and arms. The four services are the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Rocket Force, and the four arms are the Aerospace Force, the Cyberspace Force, the Information Support Force and the Joint Logistics Support Force.

\n

The Army now accounts for less than 50 percent of the total active-duty personnel; noncombat units have been cut by nearly two-fourths; and the officer corps has been reduced by 30 percent — all to streamline the military and improve its combat capabilities, according to the news conference.

\n

With a high level of informatization and intelligence, the weapons and equipment to be displayed are expected to demonstrate the strong adaptive capability of the Chinese armed forces in response to the transformative sci-tech developments and the evolution of war forms.

\n

The parade will not only showcase a series of new-generation armaments but, more importantly, that under the leadership of the Party, the country and the armed forces have grown stronger and have the ability to win wars.

\n

In 2014, the country designated Sept 3 as Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). The parade will showcase that the great spirit of the Chinese people in that war lives on.

\n

The international community should recognize the fact that China made a major contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War by tying down and fighting the bulk of Japanese forces, and wiping out more than 1.5 million enemy troops.

\n

In 1945, after 14 years of resistance, China achieved victory at a tremendous cost of 35 million military and civilian casualties, accounting for one-third of the total casualties suffered by all countries in World War II.

\n

Japan surrendered on Sept 2,1945, signing the Instrument of Surrender to China and other Allied powers. China celebrated the victory the following day.

\n

China's victory in the war 80 years ago was a triumph of justice over evil, light over darkness, and progress over reaction. China was the first country to fight against fascist aggression. With huge national sacrifice, the Chinese people held their ground in the World Anti-Fascist War's main theater in the East.

\n

While demonstrating the Chinese military's strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, the parade is also a signal that the country upholds peace and will firmly defend international fairness and justice.

\n

With the rise of the hegemony and unilateralism of some countries that seek to define the world order according to their will, the international community should stand united to jointly defend the postwar international order.

\n

A country committed to peace and stability, China will work together with peace-loving countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct historical view of World War II, resolutely safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend international fairness and justice, staunchly oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

", + "content": "

China's V-Day military parade, scheduled for Sept 3 in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, will be the first of its kind since China embarked on a new journey to advance Chinese modernization on all fronts.

\n

A total of 45 formations and echelons will be involved in the grand parade. During the march-past, foot formations, battle flag formations, armament columns and flag-guarding aerial echelons will pass through the square in order, while fly-pasts are conducted overhead, according to the People's Liberation Army officials presiding over a news conference on Wednesday.

\n

The parade will provide the world with a rare chance to see the achievements of the PLA's modernization endeavors in recent years, which have created a new system of services and arms. The four services are the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Rocket Force, and the four arms are the Aerospace Force, the Cyberspace Force, the Information Support Force and the Joint Logistics Support Force.

\n

The Army now accounts for less than 50 percent of the total active-duty personnel; noncombat units have been cut by nearly two-fourths; and the officer corps has been reduced by 30 percent — all to streamline the military and improve its combat capabilities, according to the news conference.

\n

With a high level of informatization and intelligence, the weapons and equipment to be displayed are expected to demonstrate the strong adaptive capability of the Chinese armed forces in response to the transformative sci-tech developments and the evolution of war forms.

\n

The parade will not only showcase a series of new-generation armaments but, more importantly, that under the leadership of the Party, the country and the armed forces have grown stronger and have the ability to win wars.

\n

In 2014, the country designated Sept 3 as Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). The parade will showcase that the great spirit of the Chinese people in that war lives on.

\n

The international community should recognize the fact that China made a major contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War by tying down and fighting the bulk of Japanese forces, and wiping out more than 1.5 million enemy troops.

\n

In 1945, after 14 years of resistance, China achieved victory at a tremendous cost of 35 million military and civilian casualties, accounting for one-third of the total casualties suffered by all countries in World War II.

\n

Japan surrendered on Sept 2,1945, signing the Instrument of Surrender to China and other Allied powers. China celebrated the victory the following day.

\n

China's victory in the war 80 years ago was a triumph of justice over evil, light over darkness, and progress over reaction. China was the first country to fight against fascist aggression. With huge national sacrifice, the Chinese people held their ground in the World Anti-Fascist War's main theater in the East.

\n

While demonstrating the Chinese military's strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, the parade is also a signal that the country upholds peace and will firmly defend international fairness and justice.

\n

With the rise of the hegemony and unilateralism of some countries that seek to define the world order according to their will, the international community should stand united to jointly defend the postwar international order.

\n

A country committed to peace and stability, China will work together with peace-loving countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct historical view of World War II, resolutely safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend international fairness and justice, staunchly oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_008_68a793c4ed50ccabe1517f54.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fac2d0fe443bb0d1bf3fab34403bd457", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - The prospects for Cambodia-China cooperation", + "description": "
\n

\n

Cambodia and China have enjoyed a long-standing and special relationship established and nurtured by successive generations of leaders continuing to the present day. The historical bond has grown from strength to strength and developed into an ironclad friendship, driven by strong political trust and a deep sense of mutual respect for independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and noninterference. This friendship is a solid foundation for building an all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era, as both countries continue to deepen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and enrich cooperation under the Diamond Hexagon Cooperation Framework.

\n

Cambodia has consistently supported the "One-China Policy" and regards issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xizang, and Xinjiang as the internal matters of China, while China firmly supports Cambodia in pursuing its own development path suitable for its national characteristics.

\n

Both countries have maintained frequent all-level engagement and communication that promote close and mutually beneficial cooperation in various areas including politics, economy, trade and investment, tourism, education, people-to-people connectivity, innovation, energy, and defense and security, among others. Cambodia is among the first countries to support various initiatives proposed by China including the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.

\n

Under the BRI, many win-win infrastructure projects, which align with Cambodia's development priorities, have contributed to our remarkable economic growth. These encompass Siem Reap Angkor International Airport, Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway, Preah Sihanouk Special Economic Zone, and among others. The Chinese side supports Cambodia in developing Funan Techo Integrated Water Resources Management Project under the principle of feasibility and sustainability.

\n

Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has grown steadily over the past decades, fueled by a shared strategic vision, and mutual trust. Since the signing of the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement in 2020, the two-way trade has substantially increased. Both countries have jointly developed "Industrial and Technology" and "Fish and Rice "corridors to enhance Cambodia-China agricultural modernization and deepen cooperation in production capacity and industrial manufacturing. The two nations are working to promote investment in emerging sectors such as digital economy and innovation, as well as green and sustainable development.

\n

Furthermore, both countries continue to make full use of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Cambodia supports the accession of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China to the RCEP and welcomes the fact that ASEAN and China have completed negotiations on the ACFTA 3.0 Upgrade Protocol, which will deepen regional cooperation.

\n

The two countries also emphasize the importance of fostering people-to-people connectivity to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. After the successful conclusion of the"2024 Year of People-to-People Exchange", the two countries have designated the Year 2025 as the "Year of Tourism", marking a new chapter of deepening people-to-people exchange.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia remains committed to deepening cooperation with China across all sectors, delivering tangible benefits to both nations and contributing to a more peaceful, prosperous, and integrated region.

\n

The Prospects for cooperation under the SCO framework

\n

Since obtaining SCO Dialogue Partner status in 2015, Cambodia has consistently valued its engagement with the SCO and actively participated in its cooperative activities. Cambodia attaches great significance to fostering close cooperation with all SCO member states, observers and dialogue partners in promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" — grounded in mutual trust and benefit, equality and consultation, respect for diverse cultures, and common development.

\n

Economically, the SCO represents over 40 percent of the world population, and over 20 percent of the world's GDP. This positions Cambodia to benefit significantly from increasing and diversifying bilateral economic exchanges and development cooperation with China and key trading partners.

\n

Furthermore, Cambodia seeks to leverage the opportunities within this expansive region striving for peace, stability, deeper integration, connectivity and seamless flow of trade and investment for all.

\n

Cambodia envisions the SCO as a platform that embodies a new model for cooperation, one that prioritizes mutually beneficial engagement, respects sovereignty, and refrains from interfering in the internal affairs of individual states. This aligns with Cambodia's commitment to a foreign policy of peace, neutrality, and respect for sovereignty of each nation.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia will work closely with China and key partners to strengthen both bilateral and multilateral cooperation including through the SCO framework. We will continue to deepen mutual trust through regular consultations and find new approaches to further promote win-win cooperation within the SCO mechanism.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

\n

Cambodia and China have enjoyed a long-standing and special relationship established and nurtured by successive generations of leaders continuing to the present day. The historical bond has grown from strength to strength and developed into an ironclad friendship, driven by strong political trust and a deep sense of mutual respect for independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and noninterference. This friendship is a solid foundation for building an all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era, as both countries continue to deepen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and enrich cooperation under the Diamond Hexagon Cooperation Framework.

\n

Cambodia has consistently supported the "One-China Policy" and regards issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xizang, and Xinjiang as the internal matters of China, while China firmly supports Cambodia in pursuing its own development path suitable for its national characteristics.

\n

Both countries have maintained frequent all-level engagement and communication that promote close and mutually beneficial cooperation in various areas including politics, economy, trade and investment, tourism, education, people-to-people connectivity, innovation, energy, and defense and security, among others. Cambodia is among the first countries to support various initiatives proposed by China including the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.

\n

Under the BRI, many win-win infrastructure projects, which align with Cambodia's development priorities, have contributed to our remarkable economic growth. These encompass Siem Reap Angkor International Airport, Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway, Preah Sihanouk Special Economic Zone, and among others. The Chinese side supports Cambodia in developing Funan Techo Integrated Water Resources Management Project under the principle of feasibility and sustainability.

\n

Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has grown steadily over the past decades, fueled by a shared strategic vision, and mutual trust. Since the signing of the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement in 2020, the two-way trade has substantially increased. Both countries have jointly developed "Industrial and Technology" and "Fish and Rice "corridors to enhance Cambodia-China agricultural modernization and deepen cooperation in production capacity and industrial manufacturing. The two nations are working to promote investment in emerging sectors such as digital economy and innovation, as well as green and sustainable development.

\n

Furthermore, both countries continue to make full use of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Cambodia supports the accession of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China to the RCEP and welcomes the fact that ASEAN and China have completed negotiations on the ACFTA 3.0 Upgrade Protocol, which will deepen regional cooperation.

\n

The two countries also emphasize the importance of fostering people-to-people connectivity to promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. After the successful conclusion of the"2024 Year of People-to-People Exchange", the two countries have designated the Year 2025 as the "Year of Tourism", marking a new chapter of deepening people-to-people exchange.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia remains committed to deepening cooperation with China across all sectors, delivering tangible benefits to both nations and contributing to a more peaceful, prosperous, and integrated region.

\n

The Prospects for cooperation under the SCO framework

\n

Since obtaining SCO Dialogue Partner status in 2015, Cambodia has consistently valued its engagement with the SCO and actively participated in its cooperative activities. Cambodia attaches great significance to fostering close cooperation with all SCO member states, observers and dialogue partners in promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" — grounded in mutual trust and benefit, equality and consultation, respect for diverse cultures, and common development.

\n

Economically, the SCO represents over 40 percent of the world population, and over 20 percent of the world's GDP. This positions Cambodia to benefit significantly from increasing and diversifying bilateral economic exchanges and development cooperation with China and key trading partners.

\n

Furthermore, Cambodia seeks to leverage the opportunities within this expansive region striving for peace, stability, deeper integration, connectivity and seamless flow of trade and investment for all.

\n

Cambodia envisions the SCO as a platform that embodies a new model for cooperation, one that prioritizes mutually beneficial engagement, respects sovereignty, and refrains from interfering in the internal affairs of individual states. This aligns with Cambodia's commitment to a foreign policy of peace, neutrality, and respect for sovereignty of each nation.

\n

Looking ahead, Cambodia will work closely with China and key partners to strengthen both bilateral and multilateral cooperation including through the SCO framework. We will continue to deepen mutual trust through regular consultations and find new approaches to further promote win-win cooperation within the SCO mechanism.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_009_68a793cced50ccabe1517f56.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5ff4efb04f018e424699c5146465e188", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - The best time to help end Russia-Ukraine conflict is now", + "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

The latest intensive diplomatic efforts to help end the 42-month-long Russia-Ukraine conflict provide an opportunity for restoring peace, which should not be allowed to go to waste despite the many differences and huge challenges ahead.

\n

Although US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin did not reach a deal to end the conflict, their summit in Anchorage, Alaska, was billed as a vital step toward peace in Ukraine.

\n

More important, Trump said he was trying to schedule a summit between Putin and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky. The Anchorage summit was followed by Trump's summit with Zelensky and several other European leaders in Washington on Monday.

\n

Trump deserves some understanding for reaching out to the US' so-called adversaries, including Russia, because it is necessary to talk to the other side, instead of with just allies and friendly countries, in order to broker peace and bring a conflict to end.

\n

On the contrary, the lack of such diplomacy between the US and the European Union and Russia during the Joe Biden administration was part of the reasons for the intensification of the Ukraine crisis in the past three plus years. As a result, the conflict has claimed thousands of lives and caused enormous economic losses on both sides.

\n

Prolonging and escalating the conflict, which some European countries seem to be driving at, will only result in bigger disasters for not only Ukraine and Russia but also Europe.

\n

Unfortunately, that still seems to be the preferred choice of many European politicians despite their public flattering of Trump for his efforts to help end the conflict. In fact, many still dream of seeing Russia suffer a decisive defeat, and don't believe Trump has their best interests in mind.

\n

That's why some European leaders have been trying to deny the necessity and value of the Alaska summit by claiming Putin does not want peace and cannot be trusted.

\n

The European Union will not gain anything by calling for new sanctions against Russia — as it has been doing amid Trump's diplomatic outreach. Both European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said earlier this week that the EU's 19th sanctions package against Russia should be ready by September.

\n

If the past 18 rounds of sanctions failed to achieve the desired outcome, will the 19th sanctions package make any difference?

\n

For anyone who's been following the more than three-year-long conflict, it is clear that the best time for mediating countries to broker a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine is now, and not after another three years.

\n

Indeed, many of the involved parties' demands are conflicting, from Trump's so-called "territorial swap" to Ukraine's NATO membership to "detailed security guarantee". And these are all tough issues, especially because they are politically sensitive nature. But that should not deter the genuine peace-seekers from mediating peace between Moscow and Kyiv.

\n

A peace deal between Russia and Ukraine will likely require many rounds of talks. But declaring a ceasefire and holding talks are always better than fighting. As Winston Churchill said in 1954, to jaw-jaw is always better than to war-war.

\n

China has been calling for an immediate ceasefire and dialogue for the past three years to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. And now that another opportunity has arisen to end the conflict, the parties involved should not waste any more precious time to restore peace.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

The latest intensive diplomatic efforts to help end the 42-month-long Russia-Ukraine conflict provide an opportunity for restoring peace, which should not be allowed to go to waste despite the many differences and huge challenges ahead.

\n

Although US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin did not reach a deal to end the conflict, their summit in Anchorage, Alaska, was billed as a vital step toward peace in Ukraine.

\n

More important, Trump said he was trying to schedule a summit between Putin and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky. The Anchorage summit was followed by Trump's summit with Zelensky and several other European leaders in Washington on Monday.

\n

Trump deserves some understanding for reaching out to the US' so-called adversaries, including Russia, because it is necessary to talk to the other side, instead of with just allies and friendly countries, in order to broker peace and bring a conflict to end.

\n

On the contrary, the lack of such diplomacy between the US and the European Union and Russia during the Joe Biden administration was part of the reasons for the intensification of the Ukraine crisis in the past three plus years. As a result, the conflict has claimed thousands of lives and caused enormous economic losses on both sides.

\n

Prolonging and escalating the conflict, which some European countries seem to be driving at, will only result in bigger disasters for not only Ukraine and Russia but also Europe.

\n

Unfortunately, that still seems to be the preferred choice of many European politicians despite their public flattering of Trump for his efforts to help end the conflict. In fact, many still dream of seeing Russia suffer a decisive defeat, and don't believe Trump has their best interests in mind.

\n

That's why some European leaders have been trying to deny the necessity and value of the Alaska summit by claiming Putin does not want peace and cannot be trusted.

\n

The European Union will not gain anything by calling for new sanctions against Russia — as it has been doing amid Trump's diplomatic outreach. Both European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said earlier this week that the EU's 19th sanctions package against Russia should be ready by September.

\n

If the past 18 rounds of sanctions failed to achieve the desired outcome, will the 19th sanctions package make any difference?

\n

For anyone who's been following the more than three-year-long conflict, it is clear that the best time for mediating countries to broker a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine is now, and not after another three years.

\n

Indeed, many of the involved parties' demands are conflicting, from Trump's so-called "territorial swap" to Ukraine's NATO membership to "detailed security guarantee". And these are all tough issues, especially because they are politically sensitive nature. But that should not deter the genuine peace-seekers from mediating peace between Moscow and Kyiv.

\n

A peace deal between Russia and Ukraine will likely require many rounds of talks. But declaring a ceasefire and holding talks are always better than fighting. As Winston Churchill said in 1954, to jaw-jaw is always better than to war-war.

\n

China has been calling for an immediate ceasefire and dialogue for the past three years to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. And now that another opportunity has arisen to end the conflict, the parties involved should not waste any more precious time to restore peace.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_009_68a793d5ed50ccabe1517f58.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1fe7e6a99be152643077914719c4b173", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Day of joy", + "description": "

Children from across France and abroad cheer during a concert at the Champ-de-Mars in Paris on Wednesday, part of the 46th annual day of activities for youngsters who could not go on vacation. Some 40,000 children enjoyed a cruise on the Seine, a giant picnic at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, and an air display by Alpha Jets, with many discovering the French capital for the first time.

\n

", + "content": "

Children from across France and abroad cheer during a concert at the Champ-de-Mars in Paris on Wednesday, part of the 46th annual day of activities for youngsters who could not go on vacation. Some 40,000 children enjoyed a cruise on the Seine, a giant picnic at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, and an air display by Alpha Jets, with many discovering the French capital for the first time.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_010_68a793deed50ccabe1517f5a.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2e4087e75469a93107482421e0ab75d1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

ITALY

\n

Ukrainian held over Nord Stream blasts

\n

A Ukrainian suspect has been arrested in Italy over the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Europe, German prosecutors said on Thursday. The suspect, partially named as Serhii K., is accused of being part of a group "who placed explosive devices on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines", the prosecutors said. He is "believed to have been one of the coordinators of the operation", they added. The Nord Stream pipelines connecting Russia and Germany via the Baltic Sea were damaged in September 2022 by huge underwater explosions, believed to be an act of sabotage. Serhii K. was arrested in the early hours of Thursday in the Italian province of Rimini, the German prosecutors said.

\n

UNITED STATES

\n

Texas OKs electoral map that aids GOP

\n

The Texas legislature's lower chamber passed a contentious new electoral map on Wednesday that aims to help President Donald Trump's Republican Party retain its razor-thin US House majority in the 2026 midterm elections. The vote had been delayed by two weeks after Democratic legislators fled the state to halt the redistricting drive, which carves out five new Republican-friendly districts. The Democrats returned this week, but not before their protest had set off a national map-drawing war, with Trump pressuring his party's state-level officials to do everything they can to protect the majority in the US House of Representatives.

\n

", + "content": "

ITALY

\n

Ukrainian held over Nord Stream blasts

\n

A Ukrainian suspect has been arrested in Italy over the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Europe, German prosecutors said on Thursday. The suspect, partially named as Serhii K., is accused of being part of a group "who placed explosive devices on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines", the prosecutors said. He is "believed to have been one of the coordinators of the operation", they added. The Nord Stream pipelines connecting Russia and Germany via the Baltic Sea were damaged in September 2022 by huge underwater explosions, believed to be an act of sabotage. Serhii K. was arrested in the early hours of Thursday in the Italian province of Rimini, the German prosecutors said.

\n

UNITED STATES

\n

Texas OKs electoral map that aids GOP

\n

The Texas legislature's lower chamber passed a contentious new electoral map on Wednesday that aims to help President Donald Trump's Republican Party retain its razor-thin US House majority in the 2026 midterm elections. The vote had been delayed by two weeks after Democratic legislators fled the state to halt the redistricting drive, which carves out five new Republican-friendly districts. The Democrats returned this week, but not before their protest had set off a national map-drawing war, with Trump pressuring his party's state-level officials to do everything they can to protect the majority in the US House of Representatives.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_010_68a793e6ed50ccabe1517f5c.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e5a7920a11ee37f3b865d7e3b2b6c50f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Book hailed for fostering understanding", + "description": "

Experts, scholars and diplomats have stressed the importance of gaining a better understanding of China, highlighting the country's well-recognized role as a key stabilizing force and an anchor of certainty amid shifting global dynamics.

\n

They weighed in on the international situation and China's diplomacy at an event in Beijing on Thursday, marking the release of International Situation and China's Foreign Affairs (2024-25), a blue book authored by the China Institute of International Studies.

\n

The annual publication is divided into two sections: one analyzing new trends in international dynamics, regional and country-specific situations, and China's relations with the world, and the other presenting new achievements and initiatives of China's diplomacy.

\n

Chen Bo, president of the institute, said the blue book series "aims to analyze the international situation from China's perspective, help Chinese readers understand the world, and assist the international community in understanding China's diplomacy".

\n

In a turbulent world, certainty is an invaluable resource, and China serves as a major source of stability and certainty, Chen said.

\n

Looking back at 2024, she said China made valuable contributions by upholding diplomatic principles of openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation; advancing major initiatives it had proposed; advocating an equitable and orderly multipolar world; and promoting inclusive economic globalization.

\n

Martin Mpana, Cameroon's ambassador to China, said the book "has become a window for the world to understand China".

\n

He said he believes its spillover effect will enhance positive interactions, deepen understanding between China and the rest of the world — particularly Africa — and foster stronger momentum for China's story to be told and understood across the world. It will also accelerate the creation of a multidimensional framework for global peace, he added.

\n

Mpana said he was not surprised the book includes a dedicated chapter on China-Africa relations, given the "long-standing and fruitful relationship built on mutual respect, cooperation and economic ties "between the two sides, which continues to deepen.

\n

Levente Horvath, director of the Eurasia Center at John von Neumann University in Hungary, said the blue book series "not only presents Chinese best practice on global efforts, but also opens a space for dialogues".

\n

Horvath, who first came to China in 2005 for his studies and has been engaged with the country ever since, said "the China in the Western media is very different from the China I have experienced during the last two decades". That is why he is committed to sharing reliable insights into China's economic, technological and cultural development, he added.

\n

The blue book, first released by the China Institute of International Studies in Chinese in 2006, has been available in both Chinese and English since 2009. About 100 participants attended Thursday's event.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Experts, scholars and diplomats have stressed the importance of gaining a better understanding of China, highlighting the country's well-recognized role as a key stabilizing force and an anchor of certainty amid shifting global dynamics.

\n

They weighed in on the international situation and China's diplomacy at an event in Beijing on Thursday, marking the release of International Situation and China's Foreign Affairs (2024-25), a blue book authored by the China Institute of International Studies.

\n

The annual publication is divided into two sections: one analyzing new trends in international dynamics, regional and country-specific situations, and China's relations with the world, and the other presenting new achievements and initiatives of China's diplomacy.

\n

Chen Bo, president of the institute, said the blue book series "aims to analyze the international situation from China's perspective, help Chinese readers understand the world, and assist the international community in understanding China's diplomacy".

\n

In a turbulent world, certainty is an invaluable resource, and China serves as a major source of stability and certainty, Chen said.

\n

Looking back at 2024, she said China made valuable contributions by upholding diplomatic principles of openness and inclusiveness, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation; advancing major initiatives it had proposed; advocating an equitable and orderly multipolar world; and promoting inclusive economic globalization.

\n

Martin Mpana, Cameroon's ambassador to China, said the book "has become a window for the world to understand China".

\n

He said he believes its spillover effect will enhance positive interactions, deepen understanding between China and the rest of the world — particularly Africa — and foster stronger momentum for China's story to be told and understood across the world. It will also accelerate the creation of a multidimensional framework for global peace, he added.

\n

Mpana said he was not surprised the book includes a dedicated chapter on China-Africa relations, given the "long-standing and fruitful relationship built on mutual respect, cooperation and economic ties "between the two sides, which continues to deepen.

\n

Levente Horvath, director of the Eurasia Center at John von Neumann University in Hungary, said the blue book series "not only presents Chinese best practice on global efforts, but also opens a space for dialogues".

\n

Horvath, who first came to China in 2005 for his studies and has been engaged with the country ever since, said "the China in the Western media is very different from the China I have experienced during the last two decades". That is why he is committed to sharing reliable insights into China's economic, technological and cultural development, he added.

\n

The blue book, first released by the China Institute of International Studies in Chinese in 2006, has been available in both Chinese and English since 2009. About 100 participants attended Thursday's event.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_010_68a793efed50ccabe1517f5e.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3432372799696f9428eeea1d2b4269ef", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Kyiv expects 'strong' US reply over fate of summit", + "description": "

KYIV/MOSCOW — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv would like a "strong reaction" from Washington if Russian President Vladimir Putin was not willing to sit down for a bilateral meeting with him.

\n

US President Donald Trump is seeking to broker peace between the two countries in conflict, but has conceded that Putin, with whom Zelensky has sought a one-on-one sit-down, may not be willing to make a deal.

\n

"I responded immediately to the proposal for a bilateral meeting: we are ready. But what if the Russians are not ready?" Zelensky said in comments released on Thursday from a briefing with reporters in Kyiv a day earlier.

\n

"If the Russians are not ready, we would like to see a strong reaction from the United States."

\n

Asked by reporters if Putin was willing to meet Zelensky, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told reporters: "Our president has repeatedly said that he is ready to meet, including with Zelensky."

\n

Lavrov, though, added a caveat: "With the understanding that all issues that require consideration at the highest level will be well worked out, and experts and ministers will prepare appropriate recommendations."

\n

Despite a flurry of diplomacy in recent days between Trump and his Russian and Ukrainian counterparts, the path to peace remained uncertain as Washington and allies worked out what security guarantees for Kyiv might look like.

\n

Responding to a question about the Hungarian capital, Budapest, serving as a potential location for future Ukrainian-Russian talks, Zelensky said it would be "challenging".

\n

Hungary has twice offered to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Thursday.

\n

"We will provide proper, fair and safe conditions for such peace talks," he told a pro-government show streamed on social media.

\n

"I don't know of any European politician today, apart from Viktor Orban, who can speak equally with Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin," he added.

\n

NATO military chiefs, meanwhile, held a virtual summit on security guarantees for Ukraine, the latest in a flurry of global diplomacy aimed at brokering an end to the nearly three-and-a-half-year conflict.

\n

Credible, durable peace

\n

"On #Ukraine, we confirmed our support. Priority continues to be a just, credible and durable peace," the chair of the alliance's military committee, Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, wrote on X after the meeting.

\n

Lavrov earlier warned that "seriously discussing security guarantees without the Russian Federation is a utopia, a road to nowhere".

\n

On the battlefield, Russia launched hundreds of drones and missiles against Ukraine overnight in the biggest barrage since mid-July, killing one person and wounding many others.

\n

Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 574 drones and 40 missiles. Air defense units downed 546 drones and 31 missiles.

\n

Meanwhile, Russia's defense ministry said it destroyed "49 Ukrainian aircraft-type unmanned aerial vehicles" across multiple regions. The ministry did not detail any casualties or damage.

\n

", + "content": "

KYIV/MOSCOW — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv would like a "strong reaction" from Washington if Russian President Vladimir Putin was not willing to sit down for a bilateral meeting with him.

\n

US President Donald Trump is seeking to broker peace between the two countries in conflict, but has conceded that Putin, with whom Zelensky has sought a one-on-one sit-down, may not be willing to make a deal.

\n

"I responded immediately to the proposal for a bilateral meeting: we are ready. But what if the Russians are not ready?" Zelensky said in comments released on Thursday from a briefing with reporters in Kyiv a day earlier.

\n

"If the Russians are not ready, we would like to see a strong reaction from the United States."

\n

Asked by reporters if Putin was willing to meet Zelensky, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told reporters: "Our president has repeatedly said that he is ready to meet, including with Zelensky."

\n

Lavrov, though, added a caveat: "With the understanding that all issues that require consideration at the highest level will be well worked out, and experts and ministers will prepare appropriate recommendations."

\n

Despite a flurry of diplomacy in recent days between Trump and his Russian and Ukrainian counterparts, the path to peace remained uncertain as Washington and allies worked out what security guarantees for Kyiv might look like.

\n

Responding to a question about the Hungarian capital, Budapest, serving as a potential location for future Ukrainian-Russian talks, Zelensky said it would be "challenging".

\n

Hungary has twice offered to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Thursday.

\n

"We will provide proper, fair and safe conditions for such peace talks," he told a pro-government show streamed on social media.

\n

"I don't know of any European politician today, apart from Viktor Orban, who can speak equally with Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin," he added.

\n

NATO military chiefs, meanwhile, held a virtual summit on security guarantees for Ukraine, the latest in a flurry of global diplomacy aimed at brokering an end to the nearly three-and-a-half-year conflict.

\n

Credible, durable peace

\n

"On #Ukraine, we confirmed our support. Priority continues to be a just, credible and durable peace," the chair of the alliance's military committee, Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, wrote on X after the meeting.

\n

Lavrov earlier warned that "seriously discussing security guarantees without the Russian Federation is a utopia, a road to nowhere".

\n

On the battlefield, Russia launched hundreds of drones and missiles against Ukraine overnight in the biggest barrage since mid-July, killing one person and wounding many others.

\n

Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 574 drones and 40 missiles. Air defense units downed 546 drones and 31 missiles.

\n

Meanwhile, Russia's defense ministry said it destroyed "49 Ukrainian aircraft-type unmanned aerial vehicles" across multiple regions. The ministry did not detail any casualties or damage.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_011_68a793f8ed50ccabe1517f60.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1cb55ec3b1ab608d92f3228278237a55", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Kuwait ties up with China for oil lake cleanup effort", + "description": "

KUWAIT CITY — Kuwait has kicked off a major environmental cleanup effort as the first unit of an oil lake crude recovery project, led by China's Jereh Group, completed its trial run on Wednesday.

\n

The project falls under the Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program, which aims to tackle oil pollution and environmental damage left by the 1990-1991 Gulf War, when around 700 oil wells were set ablaze, creating vast oil lakes and contaminating large swathes of soil.

\n

Valued at about 100 million yuan ($14 million), the contract tasks Jereh with delivering an integrated solution and supplying core equipment for the cleanup effort.

\n

"Representing Chinese energy enterprises, Jereh is actively participating in the development of Kuwait's oil and gas industry and environmental protection, demonstrating the combined strength of Chinese manufacturing and services," said Zhuang Guanghua, president of Jereh Group's Middle East Region. "We will continue to support Kuwait's energy transition and sustainable development with advanced technologies and high-quality solutions."

\n

Zhang Hongwei, director of Jereh Group's Middle East Region, noted that advanced technologies from Chinese companies have significantly improved the efficiency of oil lake crude recovery, pushing the project toward ecological restoration and vegetation rehabilitation. "This marks an important step for Kuwait in environmental management and sustainable development," he said.

\n

Liu Xiang, charge d'affaires of the Chinese embassy in Kuwait, said Jereh's successful practice not only contributed Chinese expertise to Kuwait's environmental remediation efforts but also showcased the international competitiveness of Chinese environmental equipment and engineering technology.

\n

", + "content": "

KUWAIT CITY — Kuwait has kicked off a major environmental cleanup effort as the first unit of an oil lake crude recovery project, led by China's Jereh Group, completed its trial run on Wednesday.

\n

The project falls under the Kuwait Environmental Remediation Program, which aims to tackle oil pollution and environmental damage left by the 1990-1991 Gulf War, when around 700 oil wells were set ablaze, creating vast oil lakes and contaminating large swathes of soil.

\n

Valued at about 100 million yuan ($14 million), the contract tasks Jereh with delivering an integrated solution and supplying core equipment for the cleanup effort.

\n

"Representing Chinese energy enterprises, Jereh is actively participating in the development of Kuwait's oil and gas industry and environmental protection, demonstrating the combined strength of Chinese manufacturing and services," said Zhuang Guanghua, president of Jereh Group's Middle East Region. "We will continue to support Kuwait's energy transition and sustainable development with advanced technologies and high-quality solutions."

\n

Zhang Hongwei, director of Jereh Group's Middle East Region, noted that advanced technologies from Chinese companies have significantly improved the efficiency of oil lake crude recovery, pushing the project toward ecological restoration and vegetation rehabilitation. "This marks an important step for Kuwait in environmental management and sustainable development," he said.

\n

Liu Xiang, charge d'affaires of the Chinese embassy in Kuwait, said Jereh's successful practice not only contributed Chinese expertise to Kuwait's environmental remediation efforts but also showcased the international competitiveness of Chinese environmental equipment and engineering technology.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_011_68a79400ed50ccabe1517f62.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "790ce4c220d79091cf0cefe1fd42dfee", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Rescue operation", + "description": "

The Marine Mammal Care Center volunteers attempt to corral a stranded California sea lion at New Brighton State Beach on Wednesday in Capitola, California. The center is seeing an unprecedented surge in sick California sea lions, a vast majority infected with leptospirosis, a disease that can cause irreversible kidney damage.

\n

", + "content": "

The Marine Mammal Care Center volunteers attempt to corral a stranded California sea lion at New Brighton State Beach on Wednesday in Capitola, California. The center is seeing an unprecedented surge in sick California sea lions, a vast majority infected with leptospirosis, a disease that can cause irreversible kidney damage.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_011_68a79409ed50ccabe1517f64.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cc9cbc5712e4cf70f52eb01db050550c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Denmark eliminates book tax to spur reading", + "description": "

Denmark has decided to scrap its tax on books in a bid to increase literacy levels, which have plunged to worrying lows recently.

\n

The country's government said this week its 25 percent tax on book sales must go if the nation is to battle back against its "reading crisis".

\n

The idea was suggested by the government's working group on literature, the publishing industry and stakeholder groups.

\n

Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt said as he announced the government's decision to ditch the tax, which is one of the most prohibitive in the world and the highest rate in Europe, that he hoped it would lead to many more books being sold, and a new love of reading.

\n

But he acknowledged the move will cost the country around 330 million Danish kroner ($51 million) a year in lost tax revenue.

\n

"We need to do all we can to fix this reading crisis that has unfortunately spread in recent years," Engel-Schmidt told the Ritzau news agency.

\n

He added that he would like to see "massive money" now being spent on improving the culture of the Danish people.

\n

Engel-Schmidt made the move after the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development intergovernmental think tank said in its latest annual education review that a quarter of Denmark's 15-year-olds were unable to understand simple texts, which was up 4 percentage points on the figure from a decade ago.

\n

Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, a professor of comparative literature at Aarhus University and vice-chair of the Danish government's working group on literature, said surveys have repeatedly shown there are declining levels of literacy among Denmark's teenagers, and that the 25 percent tax on books was partly responsible.

\n

Nearby Finland, Sweden and Norway have lower tax rates on books, with Finland taxing them at 14 percent, Sweden at 6 percent, and Norway at zero percent. The United Kingdom also has a zero percent tax on books.

\n

Thomsen told the BBC that young children can quickly improve their reading skills once books become more readily available, but he said the situation was much more urgent and important among 15-year-olds.

\n

Thomsen added that other factors have also contributed to the literacy crisis, including the increasing challenge of distractions like online gaming.

\n

earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Denmark has decided to scrap its tax on books in a bid to increase literacy levels, which have plunged to worrying lows recently.

\n

The country's government said this week its 25 percent tax on book sales must go if the nation is to battle back against its "reading crisis".

\n

The idea was suggested by the government's working group on literature, the publishing industry and stakeholder groups.

\n

Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt said as he announced the government's decision to ditch the tax, which is one of the most prohibitive in the world and the highest rate in Europe, that he hoped it would lead to many more books being sold, and a new love of reading.

\n

But he acknowledged the move will cost the country around 330 million Danish kroner ($51 million) a year in lost tax revenue.

\n

"We need to do all we can to fix this reading crisis that has unfortunately spread in recent years," Engel-Schmidt told the Ritzau news agency.

\n

He added that he would like to see "massive money" now being spent on improving the culture of the Danish people.

\n

Engel-Schmidt made the move after the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development intergovernmental think tank said in its latest annual education review that a quarter of Denmark's 15-year-olds were unable to understand simple texts, which was up 4 percentage points on the figure from a decade ago.

\n

Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, a professor of comparative literature at Aarhus University and vice-chair of the Danish government's working group on literature, said surveys have repeatedly shown there are declining levels of literacy among Denmark's teenagers, and that the 25 percent tax on books was partly responsible.

\n

Nearby Finland, Sweden and Norway have lower tax rates on books, with Finland taxing them at 14 percent, Sweden at 6 percent, and Norway at zero percent. The United Kingdom also has a zero percent tax on books.

\n

Thomsen told the BBC that young children can quickly improve their reading skills once books become more readily available, but he said the situation was much more urgent and important among 15-year-olds.

\n

Thomsen added that other factors have also contributed to the literacy crisis, including the increasing challenge of distractions like online gaming.

\n

earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_012_68a79411ed50ccabe1517f66.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4596711698a07e444a1702eef976db9f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Tariffs could impact investment, exports, warns Brazilian industry", + "description": "

BRASILIA — US-imposed tariffs on Brazilian products could cause a drop in the country's exports for the first time in 21 months, while also negatively impacting investment and employment, the National Confederation of Industry, or CNI, warned in a report on Wednesday.

\n

According to CNI's latest survey, export expectations for Brazil's industrial sector for the next six months fell 5.1 points to 46.6 points in August. When the indicator falls below 50 points, it indicates an expected contraction in exports.

\n

"The worsening of export expectations is closely related to uncertainties in the external environment, mainly due to the new US trade policy," said Isabella Bianchi, CNI's policy and industry analyst.

\n

A 50 percent tariff imposed by the US government on a number of Brazilian products took effect on Aug 6.

\n

According to the CNI, the measure is already having an impact on industrial employment, which declined in July despite a rise in production growth.

\n

The employment expectations index dropped to 49.3 points in August, signaling that employers do not anticipate job growth in the next six months.

\n

Business owners are less inclined to invest. "The investment intention index fell to 54.6 points, the lowest level since October 2023.However, it remains 2.1 points above the historical average of 52.5 points," the report noted.

\n

Talks with WTO

\n

The United States has agreed to Brazil's request to enter talks with the World Trade Organization to discuss the tariffs imposed by Washington, according to a recent letter.

\n

Brazil approached the global trade body in early August after President Donald Trump raised duties on more than a third of US-bound exports from the Latin American powerhouse, including key items like coffee, beef and sugar.

\n

Trump hit Brazil with some of his highest tariff rates as punishment for what he calls a "witch hunt "against former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, who is on trial for allegedly plotting to attempt a coup.

\n

"The United States accepts the request of Brazil to enter into consultations," read a letter dated Aug 15 from the Washington WTO delegation and published on the organization's website.

\n

"We stand ready to confer with officials from your mission on a mutually convenient date for consultations," it continued.

\n

The US letter cautioned that some of the issues raised by Brazil "are issues of national security not susceptible to review or capable of resolution by WTO dispute settlement".

\n

The WTO consultation process involves seeking a negotiated solution before moving into arbitration.

\n

Trump's tariff order also charged that the Brazilian government's recent policies and actions threatened the US economy, national security and foreign policy.

\n

Unlike most countries targeted by Washington's reciprocal tariffs, the US runs a trade surplus with Brazil, not a deficit.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

BRASILIA — US-imposed tariffs on Brazilian products could cause a drop in the country's exports for the first time in 21 months, while also negatively impacting investment and employment, the National Confederation of Industry, or CNI, warned in a report on Wednesday.

\n

According to CNI's latest survey, export expectations for Brazil's industrial sector for the next six months fell 5.1 points to 46.6 points in August. When the indicator falls below 50 points, it indicates an expected contraction in exports.

\n

"The worsening of export expectations is closely related to uncertainties in the external environment, mainly due to the new US trade policy," said Isabella Bianchi, CNI's policy and industry analyst.

\n

A 50 percent tariff imposed by the US government on a number of Brazilian products took effect on Aug 6.

\n

According to the CNI, the measure is already having an impact on industrial employment, which declined in July despite a rise in production growth.

\n

The employment expectations index dropped to 49.3 points in August, signaling that employers do not anticipate job growth in the next six months.

\n

Business owners are less inclined to invest. "The investment intention index fell to 54.6 points, the lowest level since October 2023.However, it remains 2.1 points above the historical average of 52.5 points," the report noted.

\n

Talks with WTO

\n

The United States has agreed to Brazil's request to enter talks with the World Trade Organization to discuss the tariffs imposed by Washington, according to a recent letter.

\n

Brazil approached the global trade body in early August after President Donald Trump raised duties on more than a third of US-bound exports from the Latin American powerhouse, including key items like coffee, beef and sugar.

\n

Trump hit Brazil with some of his highest tariff rates as punishment for what he calls a "witch hunt "against former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, who is on trial for allegedly plotting to attempt a coup.

\n

"The United States accepts the request of Brazil to enter into consultations," read a letter dated Aug 15 from the Washington WTO delegation and published on the organization's website.

\n

"We stand ready to confer with officials from your mission on a mutually convenient date for consultations," it continued.

\n

The US letter cautioned that some of the issues raised by Brazil "are issues of national security not susceptible to review or capable of resolution by WTO dispute settlement".

\n

The WTO consultation process involves seeking a negotiated solution before moving into arbitration.

\n

Trump's tariff order also charged that the Brazilian government's recent policies and actions threatened the US economy, national security and foreign policy.

\n

Unlike most countries targeted by Washington's reciprocal tariffs, the US runs a trade surplus with Brazil, not a deficit.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_012_68a7941aed50ccabe1517f68.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "757157ac20405f13660dc39a70bc13c8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - AI role key in stimulating consumption", + "description": "

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence is expected to foster new consumption growth drivers and inject strong impetus into China's consumer market as this cutting-edge digital technology is spearheading a technological revolution and industrial transformation to drive economic growth, said experts and company executives.

\n

They said that commercial use of AI in e-commerce and home appliances will not only improve the consumer shopping experience and merchants' operational efficiency, but also create new consumption scenarios and bolster product sales.

\n

Their comments came as a State Council executive meeting in July approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Major e-commerce platforms are scrambling to leverage AI-powered virtual hosts in livestreaming sessions to introduce products and spur purchases. These virtual hosts can mimic human facial expressions and movements, and interact naturally with consumers while promptly answering their queries.

\n

A digital human mimicking Liu Qiangdong, Chinese e-commerce giant JD's founder, appeared in the company's livestreaming rooms to promote a variety of merchandise, including meats, edible oils, eggs, milk, air conditioners and TV sets.

\n

The AI anchor almost perfectly replicated Liu's expressions, body language, gestures, voice and accent. His avatar generated over 20 million views within the first hour and raked in 50 million yuan ($6.96 million) in sales throughout the real-time broadcast session.

\n

Tmall, Alibaba Group's business-to-customer e-marketplace, offers consumers personalized guidance and advice with its AI-powered customer service chatbots, while online discounter PDD Holdings uses AI tools to analyze market trends and optimize sales strategies.

\n

"The use of AI-powered virtual hosts in e-commerce livestreaming can bring a feeling of freshness to users, while brand owners can attract new consumers via this innovative method," said Mo Daiqing, a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute, a domestic consultancy.

\n

Mo said AI will change the way people purchase by providing interactive shopping experiences and promoting the digital transformation of traditional retailers.

\n

"It is vital that Chinese retailers deepen their customer engagement. AI tools can energize customer retention efforts, enabling e-commerce players to hyperpersonalize their engagement with consumers and create bespoke shopping experiences for them," said James Yang, head of consulting firm Bain & Company Greater China's retail practice.

\n

Meanwhile, leading consumer electronics and home appliance makers are racing to incorporate AI technology into manufacturing, products and services. Zhou Yunjie, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, said, "At present, the deployment of AI in enterprises mainly concentrates on manufacturing, research and development, sales, procurement and services."

\n

Zhou said the integration of AI models with home service robots and terminal devices will create new growth drivers for the global consumer electronics industry, adding that his company has promoted the application of AI in a wide range of fields like smart homes and industrial internet.

\n

Hisense Group said its Xinghai large language model has a deep integration with Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, and with enhanced deep thinking and reasoning abilities, its smart TVs could better understand user demands.

\n

The rise of AI technology will offer better human-machine interaction capacities and boost the intelligent transformation of the home appliances sector, while unleashing consumption potential, said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department at Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud.

\n

Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the new type of consumption is mainly driven by technological advancements in AI, with a focus on consumers' personalized and diversified needs.

\n

"Nurturing an AI-driven new consumption model is pivotal to expanding domestic demand, driving industrial upgrades and promoting high-quality economic growth," Hong said.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence is expected to foster new consumption growth drivers and inject strong impetus into China's consumer market as this cutting-edge digital technology is spearheading a technological revolution and industrial transformation to drive economic growth, said experts and company executives.

\n

They said that commercial use of AI in e-commerce and home appliances will not only improve the consumer shopping experience and merchants' operational efficiency, but also create new consumption scenarios and bolster product sales.

\n

Their comments came as a State Council executive meeting in July approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Major e-commerce platforms are scrambling to leverage AI-powered virtual hosts in livestreaming sessions to introduce products and spur purchases. These virtual hosts can mimic human facial expressions and movements, and interact naturally with consumers while promptly answering their queries.

\n

A digital human mimicking Liu Qiangdong, Chinese e-commerce giant JD's founder, appeared in the company's livestreaming rooms to promote a variety of merchandise, including meats, edible oils, eggs, milk, air conditioners and TV sets.

\n

The AI anchor almost perfectly replicated Liu's expressions, body language, gestures, voice and accent. His avatar generated over 20 million views within the first hour and raked in 50 million yuan ($6.96 million) in sales throughout the real-time broadcast session.

\n

Tmall, Alibaba Group's business-to-customer e-marketplace, offers consumers personalized guidance and advice with its AI-powered customer service chatbots, while online discounter PDD Holdings uses AI tools to analyze market trends and optimize sales strategies.

\n

"The use of AI-powered virtual hosts in e-commerce livestreaming can bring a feeling of freshness to users, while brand owners can attract new consumers via this innovative method," said Mo Daiqing, a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute, a domestic consultancy.

\n

Mo said AI will change the way people purchase by providing interactive shopping experiences and promoting the digital transformation of traditional retailers.

\n

"It is vital that Chinese retailers deepen their customer engagement. AI tools can energize customer retention efforts, enabling e-commerce players to hyperpersonalize their engagement with consumers and create bespoke shopping experiences for them," said James Yang, head of consulting firm Bain & Company Greater China's retail practice.

\n

Meanwhile, leading consumer electronics and home appliance makers are racing to incorporate AI technology into manufacturing, products and services. Zhou Yunjie, chairman and CEO of Haier Group, said, "At present, the deployment of AI in enterprises mainly concentrates on manufacturing, research and development, sales, procurement and services."

\n

Zhou said the integration of AI models with home service robots and terminal devices will create new growth drivers for the global consumer electronics industry, adding that his company has promoted the application of AI in a wide range of fields like smart homes and industrial internet.

\n

Hisense Group said its Xinghai large language model has a deep integration with Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, and with enhanced deep thinking and reasoning abilities, its smart TVs could better understand user demands.

\n

The rise of AI technology will offer better human-machine interaction capacities and boost the intelligent transformation of the home appliances sector, while unleashing consumption potential, said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department at Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud.

\n

Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the new type of consumption is mainly driven by technological advancements in AI, with a focus on consumers' personalized and diversified needs.

\n

"Nurturing an AI-driven new consumption model is pivotal to expanding domestic demand, driving industrial upgrades and promoting high-quality economic growth," Hong said.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_013_68a79422ed50ccabe1517f6a.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "307faf1705c79f0e7c398fce8b1f42b5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - UHV project transmitting electricity to Hunan", + "description": "

The Ningxia-Hunan ±800 kilovolt ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, which brings electricity from Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region to Central China's Hunan province, was put into operation on Wednesday, marking a significant step in the country's push for renewable energy integration.

\n

The UHV transmission line, spanning 1,616 kilometers, is the first in China approved to primarily transmit electricity generated from wind and solar power plants located in Gobi Desert bases, said State Grid Corp of China, its operator.

\n

More than half of the electricity transmitted through the line will be from renewable sources, the company said, highlighting its importance in facilitating the large-scale allocation of clean energy and enhancing power supply security.

\n

"This project is not only a 'green artery' for cross-regional energy allocation, but also an important engine for Hunan to accelerate its green, low-carbon and high-quality development," said Meng Jun, chairman of the trade union at State Grid's Hunan subsidiary.

\n

The Ningxia-Hunan project is supported by a total power generation capacity of 17.64 gigawatts, of which 13 GW is from renewable sources, including 4 GW of wind power and 9 GW of solar photovoltaic generation.

\n

UHV lines offer superior performance compared to traditional power lines, delivering greater capacity over longer distances with reduced energy loss. This technology is vital for channeling renewable energy generated in remote western regions to populous centers in the east.

\n

With a total investment of 28.1 billion yuan ($3.86 billion), the project is expected to reduce Hunan's standard coal consumption by around 6 million metric tons annually and cut carbon dioxide emissions by about 18 million tons, significantly optimizing the province's energy consumption structure.

\n

The launch of the project will significantly alleviate Hunan's historical reliance on external energy sources and bolster its renewable energy capacity, officials said.

\n

Hunan, which previously relied on external sources for as much as 80 percent of its primary energy, has long faced electricity shortages during peak summer and winter demand. However, rapid development of China's power infrastructure has transformed the situation, said Tang Jihong, head of the province's energy bureau.

\n

"While coal-fired power remains a fundamental source of guaranteed power for Hunan, renewable energy installations have now become the province's largest power source. External power supplies are also a crucial supplement and support. This line can account for one-sixth of our province's electricity consumption, which can play a very important supporting role in solving Hunan's power supply. With more than 50 percent of its electricity coming from renewable sources, it can provide a very important supplement to our province's green development."

\n

China has aggressively expanded its power grid over the last decade, adding over half a million kilometers of transmission lines, more than a third of the world's total. UHV lines are playing a key role, efficiently linking renewable energy sources in the west and north to high-demand areas in the more populous east.

\n

The country's grid companies have also been actively stepping up investment in the construction of UHV power transmission projects, enabling efficient long-distance transmission of massive amounts of power.

\n

As the energy revolution progresses, innovations like smart grids, advanced energy storage and virtual power plants are emerging. The rapid development and integration of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, are sparking a new wave of advancements in power technology.

\n

China has been steadily expanding its power grid infrastructure in recent years. By the end of 2024, a total of 42 UHV AC/DC projects were operational, with 38 managed by State Grid Corp of China and four by China Southern Power Grid, enabling a cross-provincial and cross-regional power transmission capacity exceeding 340 million kW.

\n

Contact the writers at zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

The Ningxia-Hunan ±800 kilovolt ultra-high voltage direct current transmission project, which brings electricity from Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region to Central China's Hunan province, was put into operation on Wednesday, marking a significant step in the country's push for renewable energy integration.

\n

The UHV transmission line, spanning 1,616 kilometers, is the first in China approved to primarily transmit electricity generated from wind and solar power plants located in Gobi Desert bases, said State Grid Corp of China, its operator.

\n

More than half of the electricity transmitted through the line will be from renewable sources, the company said, highlighting its importance in facilitating the large-scale allocation of clean energy and enhancing power supply security.

\n

"This project is not only a 'green artery' for cross-regional energy allocation, but also an important engine for Hunan to accelerate its green, low-carbon and high-quality development," said Meng Jun, chairman of the trade union at State Grid's Hunan subsidiary.

\n

The Ningxia-Hunan project is supported by a total power generation capacity of 17.64 gigawatts, of which 13 GW is from renewable sources, including 4 GW of wind power and 9 GW of solar photovoltaic generation.

\n

UHV lines offer superior performance compared to traditional power lines, delivering greater capacity over longer distances with reduced energy loss. This technology is vital for channeling renewable energy generated in remote western regions to populous centers in the east.

\n

With a total investment of 28.1 billion yuan ($3.86 billion), the project is expected to reduce Hunan's standard coal consumption by around 6 million metric tons annually and cut carbon dioxide emissions by about 18 million tons, significantly optimizing the province's energy consumption structure.

\n

The launch of the project will significantly alleviate Hunan's historical reliance on external energy sources and bolster its renewable energy capacity, officials said.

\n

Hunan, which previously relied on external sources for as much as 80 percent of its primary energy, has long faced electricity shortages during peak summer and winter demand. However, rapid development of China's power infrastructure has transformed the situation, said Tang Jihong, head of the province's energy bureau.

\n

"While coal-fired power remains a fundamental source of guaranteed power for Hunan, renewable energy installations have now become the province's largest power source. External power supplies are also a crucial supplement and support. This line can account for one-sixth of our province's electricity consumption, which can play a very important supporting role in solving Hunan's power supply. With more than 50 percent of its electricity coming from renewable sources, it can provide a very important supplement to our province's green development."

\n

China has aggressively expanded its power grid over the last decade, adding over half a million kilometers of transmission lines, more than a third of the world's total. UHV lines are playing a key role, efficiently linking renewable energy sources in the west and north to high-demand areas in the more populous east.

\n

The country's grid companies have also been actively stepping up investment in the construction of UHV power transmission projects, enabling efficient long-distance transmission of massive amounts of power.

\n

As the energy revolution progresses, innovations like smart grids, advanced energy storage and virtual power plants are emerging. The rapid development and integration of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, are sparking a new wave of advancements in power technology.

\n

China has been steadily expanding its power grid infrastructure in recent years. By the end of 2024, a total of 42 UHV AC/DC projects were operational, with 38 managed by State Grid Corp of China and four by China Southern Power Grid, enabling a cross-provincial and cross-regional power transmission capacity exceeding 340 million kW.

\n

Contact the writers at zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_013_68a7942bed50ccabe1517f6c.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3c4caa1fc71c900ec4684b1b6753f9c7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Coal freight corridor hits new milestone", + "description": "

A train loaded with thermal coal departs Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, on Thursday.

\n

A 20,000-metric-ton heavy-haul train, No 73003, loaded with thermal coal, departed from Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, at 9:50 am on Thursday, marking a new milestone in freight volume for a single railway line globally.

\n

So far, the cumulative freight volume of the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway has exceeded 9 billion tons.

\n

The 653-kilometer railway runs from Datong to Qinhuangdao in Hebei province. The railway provides coal to 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as more than 300 power plants and 6,000 mining enterprises.

\n

It handles one-fifth of the country's railway coal transport and has become a vital energy link connecting coal-rich regions such as Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

\n

The railway has continually deepened independent innovation and made equipment upgrades since the first phase of the project opened in 1988. The whole line opened to traffic in 1992.

\n

Since its operation, the railway has continuously broken annual freight records in response to national economic development needs. As the most important railway in the country for coal transport, its annual freight volume increased from over 20 million tons in 1989 to a peak of 451 million tons in 2018.

\n

The cumulative freight volume reached 1 billion tons for the first time in 2004, the second billion in 2008 and the third billion in 2011.

\n

Since 2012, the railway has added another billion tons every 2.5 years. Currently, the railway has an annual transportation capacity of 450 million tons, providing robust support for national energy security and economic and social development.

\n

"We have established a complete system featuring 'matching of production, transportation and demand', 'coordination of collection and distribution', and 'integration of speed, mobility and heaviness' with independent intellectual property rights," said Zhang Wei, director of Hudong Railway Station. "The system has set and maintained several railway world records, including the highest density of heavy-haul trains operating on a single heavy-haul railway, the largest transportation capacity and the best transportation efficiency."

\n

"It has led China's heavy-haul transportation to the forefront of the world," he said. "Meanwhile, the transportation volume of more than 9 billion tons also reflects the vigorous vitality of China's economic and social development."

\n

The system has been applied to other heavy-haul railways, such as the Watang-Rizhao Railway. On April 2, 2014, a nearly 4-kilometer-long 30,000-ton heavy-haul train was successfully tested on the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway, making China one of the few countries in the world mastering 30,000-ton railway heavy-haul technology.

\n

In February 2020, a new generation of wireless synchronized control systems for heavy-haul trains was successfully tested on the railway. Breakthrough advancements have also been made in research on auxiliary driving for heavy-haul trains and new controllable end-of-train devices in recent years.

\n

Over the past decades, the railway has undergone three major capacity expansion and renovation projects, with continuous upgrades to infrastructure and equipment. The railway tracks have been updated to the fifth generation, achieving high performance, longevity and strength. "Digital vehicle maintenance system has increased overall maintenance efficiency by 20 percent, while continuously enhancing the safety and efficiency of railway transportation," said Yu Wenbin, Party secretary of the train's wheel set workshop at the station.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A train loaded with thermal coal departs Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, on Thursday.

\n

A 20,000-metric-ton heavy-haul train, No 73003, loaded with thermal coal, departed from Hudong Railway Station in Datong, Shanxi province, at 9:50 am on Thursday, marking a new milestone in freight volume for a single railway line globally.

\n

So far, the cumulative freight volume of the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway has exceeded 9 billion tons.

\n

The 653-kilometer railway runs from Datong to Qinhuangdao in Hebei province. The railway provides coal to 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as more than 300 power plants and 6,000 mining enterprises.

\n

It handles one-fifth of the country's railway coal transport and has become a vital energy link connecting coal-rich regions such as Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

\n

The railway has continually deepened independent innovation and made equipment upgrades since the first phase of the project opened in 1988. The whole line opened to traffic in 1992.

\n

Since its operation, the railway has continuously broken annual freight records in response to national economic development needs. As the most important railway in the country for coal transport, its annual freight volume increased from over 20 million tons in 1989 to a peak of 451 million tons in 2018.

\n

The cumulative freight volume reached 1 billion tons for the first time in 2004, the second billion in 2008 and the third billion in 2011.

\n

Since 2012, the railway has added another billion tons every 2.5 years. Currently, the railway has an annual transportation capacity of 450 million tons, providing robust support for national energy security and economic and social development.

\n

"We have established a complete system featuring 'matching of production, transportation and demand', 'coordination of collection and distribution', and 'integration of speed, mobility and heaviness' with independent intellectual property rights," said Zhang Wei, director of Hudong Railway Station. "The system has set and maintained several railway world records, including the highest density of heavy-haul trains operating on a single heavy-haul railway, the largest transportation capacity and the best transportation efficiency."

\n

"It has led China's heavy-haul transportation to the forefront of the world," he said. "Meanwhile, the transportation volume of more than 9 billion tons also reflects the vigorous vitality of China's economic and social development."

\n

The system has been applied to other heavy-haul railways, such as the Watang-Rizhao Railway. On April 2, 2014, a nearly 4-kilometer-long 30,000-ton heavy-haul train was successfully tested on the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway, making China one of the few countries in the world mastering 30,000-ton railway heavy-haul technology.

\n

In February 2020, a new generation of wireless synchronized control systems for heavy-haul trains was successfully tested on the railway. Breakthrough advancements have also been made in research on auxiliary driving for heavy-haul trains and new controllable end-of-train devices in recent years.

\n

Over the past decades, the railway has undergone three major capacity expansion and renovation projects, with continuous upgrades to infrastructure and equipment. The railway tracks have been updated to the fifth generation, achieving high performance, longevity and strength. "Digital vehicle maintenance system has increased overall maintenance efficiency by 20 percent, while continuously enhancing the safety and efficiency of railway transportation," said Yu Wenbin, Party secretary of the train's wheel set workshop at the station.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_013_68a79433ed50ccabe1517f6e.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e9f2cc5eab714571979d8a269f8b3f7d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Foreign brands turning back to China for edge in manufacturing", + "description": "
\n

Consumers try out shoes at a Steve Madden store in Shanghai on July 23.

\n

Global brands that once shifted part of their production out of the country are now turning back as they rediscover China's enduring manufacturing edge.

\n

Steve Madden, the US-based footwear and accessories brand, began diversifying production last November, announcing in the first quarter that only a mid-teens percentage of goods would be sourced from China. But by the second quarter, Steven Madden Ltd's Chairman and CEO Edward Rosenfeld said on an earnings call earlier this month that some production had been shifted back to China for the autumn season.

\n

"We felt it would be difficult to ensure on-time delivery, appropriate product quality and/or reasonable pricing if we sourced elsewhere," Rosenfeld said.

\n

The Steve Madden brand is not alone. Intersport International Corp, the Switzerland-based sporting goods retailer, is also weighing a pivot back to China. The company sees an opportunity to tap into the country's unrivaled supply chain efficiency at a time when many rivals are moving production to Southeast Asia and other developing markets. The group is considering sourcing a greater share of its private-label products from China.

\n

Industry analysts said the country's deep integration of manufacturing resources and skilled workforce remains compelling.

\n

Cheng Weixiong, an independent fashion analyst and founder of Shanghai Liangqi Brand Management Co Ltd, said, "It is a timely move for companies like Steven Madden and Intersport to shift more capacity back to China, where costs are currently lower and orders in some manufacturing facilities are insufficient."

\n

Bai Ming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that China offers advantages beyond manufacturing costs.

\n

"The country's end-to-end supply chain enables brands to go from design to mass production in weeks," Bai said. "For businesses that value speed, scale and sophistication, China is both a consumption powerhouse and an innovation accelerator."

\n

The toy industry is another case in point. Despite tariff headwinds, Chinese manufacturers continue to concentrate most of their operations domestically despite many relocating some of their capacities in Southeast Asian markets.

\n

"Many toy makers still keep 70 to 80 percent of their capacity in China and about 20 percent in Southeast Asian markets," said Liu Zhenlie, head of the Shenzhen Toys Industry Association.

\n

"Labor and costs are now about 5 to 10 percent higher in Southeast Asia, while China maintains strong supply capacity and rapid supply-chain response."

\n

Liu also said the toy sector in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, has maintained mild growth so far this year.

\n

Meanwhile, Southeast Asia's manufacturing sector is expanding rapidly but faces challenges. According to Savills, Vietnam's industrial parks reached 86 percent occupancy in the first nine months of 2024, with average land prices topping $170 per square meter. Northern provinces offered cheaper land than the south, but availability remains tight, underscoring the limits of large-scale relocation, according to the report.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

Consumers try out shoes at a Steve Madden store in Shanghai on July 23.

\n

Global brands that once shifted part of their production out of the country are now turning back as they rediscover China's enduring manufacturing edge.

\n

Steve Madden, the US-based footwear and accessories brand, began diversifying production last November, announcing in the first quarter that only a mid-teens percentage of goods would be sourced from China. But by the second quarter, Steven Madden Ltd's Chairman and CEO Edward Rosenfeld said on an earnings call earlier this month that some production had been shifted back to China for the autumn season.

\n

"We felt it would be difficult to ensure on-time delivery, appropriate product quality and/or reasonable pricing if we sourced elsewhere," Rosenfeld said.

\n

The Steve Madden brand is not alone. Intersport International Corp, the Switzerland-based sporting goods retailer, is also weighing a pivot back to China. The company sees an opportunity to tap into the country's unrivaled supply chain efficiency at a time when many rivals are moving production to Southeast Asia and other developing markets. The group is considering sourcing a greater share of its private-label products from China.

\n

Industry analysts said the country's deep integration of manufacturing resources and skilled workforce remains compelling.

\n

Cheng Weixiong, an independent fashion analyst and founder of Shanghai Liangqi Brand Management Co Ltd, said, "It is a timely move for companies like Steven Madden and Intersport to shift more capacity back to China, where costs are currently lower and orders in some manufacturing facilities are insufficient."

\n

Bai Ming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that China offers advantages beyond manufacturing costs.

\n

"The country's end-to-end supply chain enables brands to go from design to mass production in weeks," Bai said. "For businesses that value speed, scale and sophistication, China is both a consumption powerhouse and an innovation accelerator."

\n

The toy industry is another case in point. Despite tariff headwinds, Chinese manufacturers continue to concentrate most of their operations domestically despite many relocating some of their capacities in Southeast Asian markets.

\n

"Many toy makers still keep 70 to 80 percent of their capacity in China and about 20 percent in Southeast Asian markets," said Liu Zhenlie, head of the Shenzhen Toys Industry Association.

\n

"Labor and costs are now about 5 to 10 percent higher in Southeast Asia, while China maintains strong supply capacity and rapid supply-chain response."

\n

Liu also said the toy sector in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, has maintained mild growth so far this year.

\n

Meanwhile, Southeast Asia's manufacturing sector is expanding rapidly but faces challenges. According to Savills, Vietnam's industrial parks reached 86 percent occupancy in the first nine months of 2024, with average land prices topping $170 per square meter. Northern provinces offered cheaper land than the south, but availability remains tight, underscoring the limits of large-scale relocation, according to the report.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_014_68a7943ced50ccabe1517f70.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f046936f7eb6042c5093069d1d599a19", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "015BUSINESS - China's private firms pioneer tech innovation amid policy support", + "description": "

Employees work on the production line of a factory in Ningde, Fujian province, in May.

\n

Workers manufacture spare parts for new energy vehicles at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu province, in May.

\n\n

BEIJING — China's private companies are spearheading breakthrough innovations across various key sectors, supported by favorable government policies that encourage entrepreneurship and unleash market vitality in technological advancement.

\n

The latest data show that the private sector has emerged as a key driving force behind China's technological development, with private firms now accounting for over 92 percent of the country's high-tech companies since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

\n

In recent years, Wuhu Churui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd has dedicated itself to developing high-performance AI computing batteries. The tech company, based in Anhui province — one of China's fastest-rising tech powerhouses — has secured a solid footing in the global power battery supply chain.

\n

According to Zhang Huai, president of the company, its rapid development results from the deep integration of industry, universities and research institutes. "We have worked with several universities to build joint laboratories, and as an outcome of the collaboration, many of our technologies have reached globally leading levels," Zhang said.

\n

This success story exemplifies how China's evolving policy framework enables private enterprises to thrive. The enterprise-led collaboration between industry, universities and research institutes represents one of the key policy measures outlined by this year's Government Work Report to help businesses advance technological innovation. Over the past years, the government has implemented multifaceted policies that foster a favorable environment for private firms to flourish.

\n

A landmark development came in May this year, when China officially put into effect a historic private economy promotion law, which provides legal guarantees for enterprises to promote innovation. Notably, the law stipulates that support should be provided for the private sector to play an active role in advancing science and technological innovation, fostering new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system.

\n

Furthermore, eligible private firms should be supported to lead China's major technological breakthroughs, while the country's key scientific and technological infrastructure should be made accessible to private companies, according to the law.

\n

Beyond legislative support for private companies' growth, the country has rolled out heavyweight policies to alleviate corporate burdens. From 2021 to the first half of 2025, China implemented a total of 9.9 trillion yuan ($1.38 trillion) in tax and fee cuts, with 72.9 percent benefiting taxpayers in the private sector. The government has also enforced a nationwide unified negative list system for market access and continuously reduced the number of items on the list.

\n

These comprehensive measures are yielding measurable results, with recent indicators showing that China's corporate innovation vitality has strengthened, while new quality productive forces have continued to grow. In July, the purchasing managers' index for the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors stood at 50.3 percent and 50.6 percent, respectively, with both remaining within the expansion zone. The high-end equipment manufacturing sector also maintained its expansion momentum.

\n

In recent years, China's financial system has made continued efforts to expand financing access for private companies, including those committed to technological innovation.

\n

The outcomes have been remarkable, with official data showing that outstanding inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises surged from 15.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 35.6 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025.

\n

Building on this foundation, China has introduced innovative financing mechanisms to further diversify funding channels. A key move was the introduction of a sci-tech board in its bond market in May, which aims to better cater to the financing needs of technology firms.

\n

Since its launch, the new platform has attracted a wide range of participants, with 288 entities issuing approximately 600 billion yuan in technological innovation bonds by the end of June. A prime example is China's leading AI company iFlytek, which successfully issued 800 million yuan technological innovation bonds with a coupon rate of 1.83 percent.

\n

"We will spend the majority of the funds we raise on technological research, development and application, while continuously strengthening our technological advantages," an iFlytek spokesperson said.

\n

Currently, 63 percent of China's A-share listed companies are private enterprises. In particular, private companies account for 74 percent of listings on the country's Nasdaq-style Science and Technology Innovation Board, reflecting their dominant presence in both China's capital markets and technological landscape.

\n

Amid a raft of policies to ramp up private sector growth, the NDRC has set up a specialized bureau to promote the sector's development. As the country's top economic regulator, the NDRC has established a multilayered mechanism for communication and problem-solving between private companies and relevant government departments at all levels nationwide.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang Xiaolan, a researcher with the State Information Center, said that the development of new quality productive forces will present vast opportunities for the private sector. "With the implementation of a series of pragmatic measures, the innovation vitality and creativity of private companies will be continuously stimulated, thereby injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of China's economy," the researcher said.

\n

", + "content": "

Employees work on the production line of a factory in Ningde, Fujian province, in May.

\n

Workers manufacture spare parts for new energy vehicles at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu province, in May.

\n\n

BEIJING — China's private companies are spearheading breakthrough innovations across various key sectors, supported by favorable government policies that encourage entrepreneurship and unleash market vitality in technological advancement.

\n

The latest data show that the private sector has emerged as a key driving force behind China's technological development, with private firms now accounting for over 92 percent of the country's high-tech companies since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

\n

In recent years, Wuhu Churui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd has dedicated itself to developing high-performance AI computing batteries. The tech company, based in Anhui province — one of China's fastest-rising tech powerhouses — has secured a solid footing in the global power battery supply chain.

\n

According to Zhang Huai, president of the company, its rapid development results from the deep integration of industry, universities and research institutes. "We have worked with several universities to build joint laboratories, and as an outcome of the collaboration, many of our technologies have reached globally leading levels," Zhang said.

\n

This success story exemplifies how China's evolving policy framework enables private enterprises to thrive. The enterprise-led collaboration between industry, universities and research institutes represents one of the key policy measures outlined by this year's Government Work Report to help businesses advance technological innovation. Over the past years, the government has implemented multifaceted policies that foster a favorable environment for private firms to flourish.

\n

A landmark development came in May this year, when China officially put into effect a historic private economy promotion law, which provides legal guarantees for enterprises to promote innovation. Notably, the law stipulates that support should be provided for the private sector to play an active role in advancing science and technological innovation, fostering new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system.

\n

Furthermore, eligible private firms should be supported to lead China's major technological breakthroughs, while the country's key scientific and technological infrastructure should be made accessible to private companies, according to the law.

\n

Beyond legislative support for private companies' growth, the country has rolled out heavyweight policies to alleviate corporate burdens. From 2021 to the first half of 2025, China implemented a total of 9.9 trillion yuan ($1.38 trillion) in tax and fee cuts, with 72.9 percent benefiting taxpayers in the private sector. The government has also enforced a nationwide unified negative list system for market access and continuously reduced the number of items on the list.

\n

These comprehensive measures are yielding measurable results, with recent indicators showing that China's corporate innovation vitality has strengthened, while new quality productive forces have continued to grow. In July, the purchasing managers' index for the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors stood at 50.3 percent and 50.6 percent, respectively, with both remaining within the expansion zone. The high-end equipment manufacturing sector also maintained its expansion momentum.

\n

In recent years, China's financial system has made continued efforts to expand financing access for private companies, including those committed to technological innovation.

\n

The outcomes have been remarkable, with official data showing that outstanding inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises surged from 15.1 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 35.6 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025.

\n

Building on this foundation, China has introduced innovative financing mechanisms to further diversify funding channels. A key move was the introduction of a sci-tech board in its bond market in May, which aims to better cater to the financing needs of technology firms.

\n

Since its launch, the new platform has attracted a wide range of participants, with 288 entities issuing approximately 600 billion yuan in technological innovation bonds by the end of June. A prime example is China's leading AI company iFlytek, which successfully issued 800 million yuan technological innovation bonds with a coupon rate of 1.83 percent.

\n

"We will spend the majority of the funds we raise on technological research, development and application, while continuously strengthening our technological advantages," an iFlytek spokesperson said.

\n

Currently, 63 percent of China's A-share listed companies are private enterprises. In particular, private companies account for 74 percent of listings on the country's Nasdaq-style Science and Technology Innovation Board, reflecting their dominant presence in both China's capital markets and technological landscape.

\n

Amid a raft of policies to ramp up private sector growth, the NDRC has set up a specialized bureau to promote the sector's development. As the country's top economic regulator, the NDRC has established a multilayered mechanism for communication and problem-solving between private companies and relevant government departments at all levels nationwide.

\n

Looking ahead, Zhang Xiaolan, a researcher with the State Information Center, said that the development of new quality productive forces will present vast opportunities for the private sector. "With the implementation of a series of pragmatic measures, the innovation vitality and creativity of private companies will be continuously stimulated, thereby injecting strong momentum into the high-quality development of China's economy," the researcher said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_015_68a79445ed50ccabe1517f72.htm#015BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ceddee64e47ca9264c106f516235f457", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016LIFE - Romancing the enigmatic desert", + "description": "

A section of the exhibition shows street art of younger-generation Saudi artists.

\n

Golden Hour, a photograph from Ahmed Mater's ongoing Desert of Pharan series, on display.

\n

The Desert Keepers, a video installation of Ayman Zedani, is also showcased.

\n

The Silent Press, a work of Muhannad Shono, on show at the ongoing Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations exhibition at the National Museum of China in Beijing.

\n

In an age when handwriting has largely given way to typing or speaking into digital devices, the National Museum of China in Beijing still draws visitors to its long-term display of ancient Chinese calligraphy. Here, the beauty of handwriting endures, expressed on paper, pottery, bronze, tiles, stone, and even coins.

\n

Now, a new dialogue in calligraphy is unfolding at the museum. Artists from Saudi Arabia have brought their own celebration of the written form, presented with bold, experimental approaches.

\n

At the ongoing Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations, an exhibition that focuses on the contemporary art scenes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the timeless elegance of Arabic calligraphy and the embodied cultural meanings are honored by some of the shown works, such as Arabi Gharbi, a neon installation created by Nasser Al-Salem at the entrance to the exhibition. The Silent Press, an installation by Muhannad Shono, uses the form of writing to explore how printing conveys the meaning of words.

\n

The pieces invite audiences to go on a journey of discovery, setting the tone for an exhibition that highlights the richness, complexity, and vitality of Saudi Arabia's contemporary cultural landscape. On display are paintings, photographs, installations, and video works by 30 artists.

\n

The exhibition, running until Oct 30, is the flagship project of the Museums Commission affiliated with the Saudi Ministry of Culture. Mona Khazindar, chief executive officer of the commission, describes it as both a new perspective on the country and a celebration of cultural exchange.

\n

The event also marks a milestone: 2025 is the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Saudi Arabia, observed with initiatives like the China-Saudi Arabia Year of Culture.

\n

Art of the Kingdom is a traveling exhibition. It debuted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 2024, attracting some 26,000 visitors, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

\n

In February, the exhibition returned to Riyadh, unveiled at the Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art, before beginning its third leg at the National Museum of China.

\n

Diana Wechsler, an art critic and the exhibition's curator, told China Daily that the central question the exhibition would like to answer is how to show a culture through contemporary art. The second part of the exhibition's title, Poetic Illuminations, she explains, refers to art's ability to "symbolically illuminate aspects of the world and realities we inhabit".

\n

"I worked a lot, visiting artists and studios, and trying to go deeper into the culture of Saudi Arabia," she says, "and to offer (it) to a diverse audience across the world."

\n

She says there are two main narratives — the desert and how to reinvent tradition, which are presented in different ways and approaches. These threads appear in diverse forms, with works by at least three generations of artists dating back to the 1960s, spanning disciplines from painting to street art.

\n

The exhibition, she notes, opens a window into "the diversity of expression and multiple realities" that make up Saudi Arabia's contemporary culture.

\n

Among the highlights are works by Ahmed Mater, who explores how tradition can be repositioned in modern contexts. His Illumination VII and VIII, a pair of light installations, integrate the opening pages and patterns of traditional Arabian manuscripts with X-ray images of human torsos. Trained in medicine before turning to art, Mater often interlaces science and spirituality.

\n

Ahmed Mater: Antenna, an exhibition charting his artistic evolution, opened in March at the UCCA Edge in Shanghai and ran through to June. It showed Mater's creations in wide-ranging mediums and topics including the photographic Desert of Pharan series.

\n

Desert of Pharan is an ongoing project in which Mater has captured multifaceted views of the shifting transformation in Mecca. The current exhibition at the national museum also shows a photo from this series, titled Golden Hour.

\n

The desert itself is a recurring motif. Wechsler describes it as a space of vitality, with several works exploring its transformation under natural forces and human activity.

\n

One such piece is The Desert Keepers, a video installation by Ayman Zedani and codeveloped with writer-poet Wided Rihana Khadraoui. Housed in a dedicated room, it examines how desert plants adapt to extreme conditions.

\n

According to Zedani, these plants are like living archives of history and the keys to sustainability. The work, therefore, provides "a nonhuman perspective, reframing climate change, biodiversity loss and the Gulf's future".

\n

Through these varied works, Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations invites Beijing audiences to not only appreciate the aesthetics of Saudi contemporary art but also engage with the deeper cultural and environmental narratives it brings to light.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A section of the exhibition shows street art of younger-generation Saudi artists.

\n

Golden Hour, a photograph from Ahmed Mater's ongoing Desert of Pharan series, on display.

\n

The Desert Keepers, a video installation of Ayman Zedani, is also showcased.

\n

The Silent Press, a work of Muhannad Shono, on show at the ongoing Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations exhibition at the National Museum of China in Beijing.

\n

In an age when handwriting has largely given way to typing or speaking into digital devices, the National Museum of China in Beijing still draws visitors to its long-term display of ancient Chinese calligraphy. Here, the beauty of handwriting endures, expressed on paper, pottery, bronze, tiles, stone, and even coins.

\n

Now, a new dialogue in calligraphy is unfolding at the museum. Artists from Saudi Arabia have brought their own celebration of the written form, presented with bold, experimental approaches.

\n

At the ongoing Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations, an exhibition that focuses on the contemporary art scenes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the timeless elegance of Arabic calligraphy and the embodied cultural meanings are honored by some of the shown works, such as Arabi Gharbi, a neon installation created by Nasser Al-Salem at the entrance to the exhibition. The Silent Press, an installation by Muhannad Shono, uses the form of writing to explore how printing conveys the meaning of words.

\n

The pieces invite audiences to go on a journey of discovery, setting the tone for an exhibition that highlights the richness, complexity, and vitality of Saudi Arabia's contemporary cultural landscape. On display are paintings, photographs, installations, and video works by 30 artists.

\n

The exhibition, running until Oct 30, is the flagship project of the Museums Commission affiliated with the Saudi Ministry of Culture. Mona Khazindar, chief executive officer of the commission, describes it as both a new perspective on the country and a celebration of cultural exchange.

\n

The event also marks a milestone: 2025 is the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Saudi Arabia, observed with initiatives like the China-Saudi Arabia Year of Culture.

\n

Art of the Kingdom is a traveling exhibition. It debuted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 2024, attracting some 26,000 visitors, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

\n

In February, the exhibition returned to Riyadh, unveiled at the Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art, before beginning its third leg at the National Museum of China.

\n

Diana Wechsler, an art critic and the exhibition's curator, told China Daily that the central question the exhibition would like to answer is how to show a culture through contemporary art. The second part of the exhibition's title, Poetic Illuminations, she explains, refers to art's ability to "symbolically illuminate aspects of the world and realities we inhabit".

\n

"I worked a lot, visiting artists and studios, and trying to go deeper into the culture of Saudi Arabia," she says, "and to offer (it) to a diverse audience across the world."

\n

She says there are two main narratives — the desert and how to reinvent tradition, which are presented in different ways and approaches. These threads appear in diverse forms, with works by at least three generations of artists dating back to the 1960s, spanning disciplines from painting to street art.

\n

The exhibition, she notes, opens a window into "the diversity of expression and multiple realities" that make up Saudi Arabia's contemporary culture.

\n

Among the highlights are works by Ahmed Mater, who explores how tradition can be repositioned in modern contexts. His Illumination VII and VIII, a pair of light installations, integrate the opening pages and patterns of traditional Arabian manuscripts with X-ray images of human torsos. Trained in medicine before turning to art, Mater often interlaces science and spirituality.

\n

Ahmed Mater: Antenna, an exhibition charting his artistic evolution, opened in March at the UCCA Edge in Shanghai and ran through to June. It showed Mater's creations in wide-ranging mediums and topics including the photographic Desert of Pharan series.

\n

Desert of Pharan is an ongoing project in which Mater has captured multifaceted views of the shifting transformation in Mecca. The current exhibition at the national museum also shows a photo from this series, titled Golden Hour.

\n

The desert itself is a recurring motif. Wechsler describes it as a space of vitality, with several works exploring its transformation under natural forces and human activity.

\n

One such piece is The Desert Keepers, a video installation by Ayman Zedani and codeveloped with writer-poet Wided Rihana Khadraoui. Housed in a dedicated room, it examines how desert plants adapt to extreme conditions.

\n

According to Zedani, these plants are like living archives of history and the keys to sustainability. The work, therefore, provides "a nonhuman perspective, reframing climate change, biodiversity loss and the Gulf's future".

\n

Through these varied works, Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations invites Beijing audiences to not only appreciate the aesthetics of Saudi contemporary art but also engage with the deeper cultural and environmental narratives it brings to light.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_016_68a7944ded50ccabe1517f74.htm#016LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5de1fe5d1acc0c10b5c0701190e4c4bc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "018LIFE - Caught between two homelands", + "description": "

Left: Issoen, a nursing home that caters specifically to elderly war orphans. Right: Keiko Matsuda (female, center) dines with her family.

\n

War orphan Narihiko Kimura, 80, practices Chinese calligraphy at his home in Tokyo.

\n

In a modest apartment in Tokyo, 80-year-old Narihiko Kimura dips his brush into black ink and writes graceful characters across a sheet of rice paper. The quiet rhythm of his hand belies the emotion beneath. As he writes, his fluent northeastern Chinese dialect fills the room with memories of a childhood not spent in Japan, but in China's Jilin province, where he was left as a newborn during Japan's wartime occupation.

\n

"My Chinese mother, Xu Suzhen, lost all her teeth before she turned 40, because she would chew scorching hot sorghum to feed me since she couldn't produce milk when she adopted me," Kimura says, his voice trembling. "I once vowed that when I grew up, I would buy her dentures. But she passed away at just 52. This unfulfilled promise remains my lifelong regret."

\n

Kimura is one of thousands of Japanese children left behind in China after Japan's surrender in 1945. Their lives and memories now form the heart of a new documentary, Journey Home, produced to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 60-minute film follows six elderly Japanese war orphans and a child of a war orphan, documenting their complex journey between two countries and cultures.

\n

Adopted by ordinary Chinese families, they grew up as "Japanese war orphans" in name but lived essentially as Chinese — their habits, accents and emotions rooted in the land that sheltered them.

\n

"Unlike most productions about the war, which focus on grand historical narratives, we wanted to examine this period through a more intimate, human lens," says Xie Shenzhao, chief director of the documentary. "The war orphans' stories have an inherent international dimension. By focusing on the lives of individual orphans, we can see how ordinary people, regardless of nationality, were shaped by the war in ways that statistics or military accounts can never convey."

\n

The documentary team traveled extensively across China and Japan, visiting cities including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Shenyang and Lingyuan in northeastern China, as well as Tokyo, Saitama, Nagoya, Kumamoto and Osaka in Japan, to track down survivors now in their twilight years.

\n

They found that while most orphans returned to Japan during repatriation efforts in the 1980s and 90s, their sense of identity and belonging remains unresolved.

\n

"When we first approached them, we thought we'd be interviewing Japanese people. But their northeastern Chinese dialect was stronger than mine. They were essentially Chinese grandparents," notes Xie, who hails from Northeast China.

\n

"Often they would slip up and say 'we Chinese' before quickly correcting themselves to 'we Japanese'. This identity displacement is still evident decades later."

\n

The film captures heartwarming tales of Chinese families who took in and raised Japanese orphans as their own, as well as the struggles many faced after they were eventually repatriated.

\n

"They were abandoned three times," explains Xie, "first by their birth parents, forced by urgent wartime circumstances in China, then by the Japanese government, which initially set strict conditions for taking them back, and finally, by Japanese society which often treated them as outsiders."

\n

Kimura himself returned to Japan in 1986. Determined to adapt, he deliberately avoided Chinese-speaking communities so he could master Japanese. Yet, after retirement, he gravitated back to the companionship of other war orphans, many of whom still use Chinese daily. Today, he and his Chinese-born wife speak Chinese at home and watch Chinese television dramas together, finding comfort in the language of his upbringing.

\n

In Tokyo, a nursing home called Issoen, founded by Hiroshi Sasaki, a descendant of a war orphan, caters specifically to elderly war orphans. The staff speak Chinese, helping residents who never fully adjusted to Japanese society.

\n

"The Japanese government struggles to address pension issues for these elderly residents who cannot speak Japanese. Their daily habits remain distinctly Chinese," says Sasaki. "But when they step into our nursing home, they feel they have returned home, to China."

\n

A nonprofit organization founded by war orphans supports the community's welfare while promoting grassroots exchanges between China and Japan. After years of litigation, they secured national treatment and compensation in 2007. More recently, the group has been preparing for a September trip to China, a journey intended to allow members to express gratitude to their "second homeland".

\n

For many, this may be a final farewell. "Most are in their 80s or older," says Xie. "Time is running out. For some, this trip will be their last."

\n

The film also follows younger generations grappling with this complex legacy. In the family of 85-year-old Keiko Matsuda, the film captures an intergenerational language divide: the elderly couple speaks Chinese, their daughter is bilingual, while the grandchildren, born and raised in Japan, speak only Japanese and initially struggled to comprehend their family's unique history.

\n

"Japanese schools barely cover this period of history," says Matsuda's daughter. "We have to explain to our children why their grandparents speak Chinese, and why our family story is different. When we visited China, we took them to museums about the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. We wanted them to see that understanding peace is essential."

\n

As the number of war orphans dwindles, the documentary serves as both a historical record and a reminder of war's lasting impact on ordinary lives. In their twilight years, most have found a measure of peace with their unique place in history, though the pain remains deeply embedded in their lives. "If we didn't record these voices now, this chapter of history might be lost," says Xie.

\n

The director also emphasizes that the documentary lets the personal stories speak for themselves. "We deliberately chose not to include expert commentary or heavy historical context, though we've done extensive research," says Xie. "By focusing on individual narratives, we hope viewers can form their own understanding about the human cost of war."

\n

Facilitated by the National Radio and Television Administration and produced by Shanghai Media Group, Journey Home premiered this week on Dragon TV and across major livestreaming platforms. It is set to air on Phoenix TV and Radio Television Hong Kong on Sept 3. Later this year, it will be broadcast internationally in multiple languages, including Japanese and English.

\n

"Whether in China, Japan, or other countries, we hope viewers can gain an understanding of the war orphan community, approach these stories with empathy, and above all, reflect on the importance of peace," Xie says.

\n

Contact the writer at zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Left: Issoen, a nursing home that caters specifically to elderly war orphans. Right: Keiko Matsuda (female, center) dines with her family.

\n

War orphan Narihiko Kimura, 80, practices Chinese calligraphy at his home in Tokyo.

\n

In a modest apartment in Tokyo, 80-year-old Narihiko Kimura dips his brush into black ink and writes graceful characters across a sheet of rice paper. The quiet rhythm of his hand belies the emotion beneath. As he writes, his fluent northeastern Chinese dialect fills the room with memories of a childhood not spent in Japan, but in China's Jilin province, where he was left as a newborn during Japan's wartime occupation.

\n

"My Chinese mother, Xu Suzhen, lost all her teeth before she turned 40, because she would chew scorching hot sorghum to feed me since she couldn't produce milk when she adopted me," Kimura says, his voice trembling. "I once vowed that when I grew up, I would buy her dentures. But she passed away at just 52. This unfulfilled promise remains my lifelong regret."

\n

Kimura is one of thousands of Japanese children left behind in China after Japan's surrender in 1945. Their lives and memories now form the heart of a new documentary, Journey Home, produced to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 60-minute film follows six elderly Japanese war orphans and a child of a war orphan, documenting their complex journey between two countries and cultures.

\n

Adopted by ordinary Chinese families, they grew up as "Japanese war orphans" in name but lived essentially as Chinese — their habits, accents and emotions rooted in the land that sheltered them.

\n

"Unlike most productions about the war, which focus on grand historical narratives, we wanted to examine this period through a more intimate, human lens," says Xie Shenzhao, chief director of the documentary. "The war orphans' stories have an inherent international dimension. By focusing on the lives of individual orphans, we can see how ordinary people, regardless of nationality, were shaped by the war in ways that statistics or military accounts can never convey."

\n

The documentary team traveled extensively across China and Japan, visiting cities including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Shenyang and Lingyuan in northeastern China, as well as Tokyo, Saitama, Nagoya, Kumamoto and Osaka in Japan, to track down survivors now in their twilight years.

\n

They found that while most orphans returned to Japan during repatriation efforts in the 1980s and 90s, their sense of identity and belonging remains unresolved.

\n

"When we first approached them, we thought we'd be interviewing Japanese people. But their northeastern Chinese dialect was stronger than mine. They were essentially Chinese grandparents," notes Xie, who hails from Northeast China.

\n

"Often they would slip up and say 'we Chinese' before quickly correcting themselves to 'we Japanese'. This identity displacement is still evident decades later."

\n

The film captures heartwarming tales of Chinese families who took in and raised Japanese orphans as their own, as well as the struggles many faced after they were eventually repatriated.

\n

"They were abandoned three times," explains Xie, "first by their birth parents, forced by urgent wartime circumstances in China, then by the Japanese government, which initially set strict conditions for taking them back, and finally, by Japanese society which often treated them as outsiders."

\n

Kimura himself returned to Japan in 1986. Determined to adapt, he deliberately avoided Chinese-speaking communities so he could master Japanese. Yet, after retirement, he gravitated back to the companionship of other war orphans, many of whom still use Chinese daily. Today, he and his Chinese-born wife speak Chinese at home and watch Chinese television dramas together, finding comfort in the language of his upbringing.

\n

In Tokyo, a nursing home called Issoen, founded by Hiroshi Sasaki, a descendant of a war orphan, caters specifically to elderly war orphans. The staff speak Chinese, helping residents who never fully adjusted to Japanese society.

\n

"The Japanese government struggles to address pension issues for these elderly residents who cannot speak Japanese. Their daily habits remain distinctly Chinese," says Sasaki. "But when they step into our nursing home, they feel they have returned home, to China."

\n

A nonprofit organization founded by war orphans supports the community's welfare while promoting grassroots exchanges between China and Japan. After years of litigation, they secured national treatment and compensation in 2007. More recently, the group has been preparing for a September trip to China, a journey intended to allow members to express gratitude to their "second homeland".

\n

For many, this may be a final farewell. "Most are in their 80s or older," says Xie. "Time is running out. For some, this trip will be their last."

\n

The film also follows younger generations grappling with this complex legacy. In the family of 85-year-old Keiko Matsuda, the film captures an intergenerational language divide: the elderly couple speaks Chinese, their daughter is bilingual, while the grandchildren, born and raised in Japan, speak only Japanese and initially struggled to comprehend their family's unique history.

\n

"Japanese schools barely cover this period of history," says Matsuda's daughter. "We have to explain to our children why their grandparents speak Chinese, and why our family story is different. When we visited China, we took them to museums about the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. We wanted them to see that understanding peace is essential."

\n

As the number of war orphans dwindles, the documentary serves as both a historical record and a reminder of war's lasting impact on ordinary lives. In their twilight years, most have found a measure of peace with their unique place in history, though the pain remains deeply embedded in their lives. "If we didn't record these voices now, this chapter of history might be lost," says Xie.

\n

The director also emphasizes that the documentary lets the personal stories speak for themselves. "We deliberately chose not to include expert commentary or heavy historical context, though we've done extensive research," says Xie. "By focusing on individual narratives, we hope viewers can form their own understanding about the human cost of war."

\n

Facilitated by the National Radio and Television Administration and produced by Shanghai Media Group, Journey Home premiered this week on Dragon TV and across major livestreaming platforms. It is set to air on Phoenix TV and Radio Television Hong Kong on Sept 3. Later this year, it will be broadcast internationally in multiple languages, including Japanese and English.

\n

"Whether in China, Japan, or other countries, we hope viewers can gain an understanding of the war orphan community, approach these stories with empathy, and above all, reflect on the importance of peace," Xie says.

\n

Contact the writer at zhengzheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_018_68a7945eed50ccabe1517f78.htm#018LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dc73ba3174e5cb48a645149a9e9e2088", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - FROM UNKNOWN TO UNSTOPPABLE", + "description": "

From top: Liu Qingyi, Guo Pu and Qi Xiangyu are among the growing ranks of young Chinese athletes that are putting the country firmly on the global map in the dynamic dancesport of breaking.

\n

The roar of the crowd at Chengbei Gymnasium said it all.

\n

Nearly every spectator remained standing through both finals, witnessing a day of glory for Chinese breaking.

\n

The host nation struck gold twice on its home floor at the World Games in Chengdu on Sunday, as Qi Xiangyu (B-Boy Lithe-ing) and Zeng Yingying (B-Girl Royal) captured the men's and women's titles, respectively.

\n

The double triumph meant more than just medals, it signaled China's arrival as a leading force in world breaking — no longer an underdog, but a champion displaying both dynamism and poise.

\n

First steps

\n

Fresh off the announcement that it would feature at the Paris Olympics, breaking made its World Games debut in Birmingham, Alabama, three years ago. China sent only two B-Girls. Liu Qingyi, better known as B-Girl 671, finished fourth — a result modest on paper, but one that hinted at greater things.

\n

"When I started three years ago, Chinese breaking was almost unknown internationally," recalled Mounir Biba, the head coach of the Chinese team.

\n

Born in 1986, Biba is a legendary French B-boy, a Red Bull BC One champion and one of the pioneers that pushed breaking toward sporting recognition. He took charge of China's national team in early 2022. Birmingham was the first major test under his guidance.

\n

Liu was the trailblazer. After Birmingham, she followed Biba and the national squad to Europe for months of training and tournaments. For the first time, a Chinese B-Girl was fully immersed in the global breaking scene.

\n

Her talent quickly turned into success. In 2022, Liu won the Outbreak event in Slovakia and the World Battle in Portugal. She showed that a female dancer could master the power moves and airflares that were once only the preserve of B-Boys.

\n

"Liu Qingyi's rise has changed the technical landscape for women worldwide," said Yin Guochen, president of the Chinese DanceSport Federation (CDSF). Many young B-Girls soon adopted her dance style.

\n

That same year, she took silver at the world championships. In 2023, she stood atop the Asian Games podium, securing direct qualification for the Paris Olympics. Last summer, she returned home from the French capital with a bronze medal.

\n

On the men's side, the breakthrough came a little later. Lithe-ing claimed bronze at the Asian Games and later booked his ticket to Paris. Wang Ruimiao (B-Boy MonkeyZ) delivered another milestone with a world championship bronze in 2024, China's first on the men's stage.

\n

More recently, Zeng surged into the elite, giving China another world-class B-Girl. That is why in Chengdu, the women's final turned into an all-Chinese showdown — a scene few could have imagined just three years ago.

\n

"In a World Games final, both finalists are wearing the Chinese flag — three years ago, nobody would have believed it," Biba said. "Now, everyone is watching China."

\n

Well-drilled spontaneity

\n

When Liu stunned the crowd by taking her first international crown at the Outbreak event in Slovakia in 2022, Portuguese breaking legend Max Oliveira grabbed the mic on stage. "From now on, China is on the map," he proclaimed.

\n

Three years later in Chengdu, Oliveira looked back at that night with a smile.

\n

"What they have built is now a model for the world," he said.

\n

The rise was not by chance. With Olympic inclusion, breaking in China shifted from spontaneous training to a more systematic approach, the idea that dancers with discipline and structure — not just free improvisation — could win titles.

\n

It echoed Biba's philosophy.

\n

The French coach often uses the word "arthlete" — a portmanteau that reminds us that breakers are both "athletes" and "artists". For him, artistry needs freedom, but excellence requires routines, schedules and intensity.

\n

"This was exactly why we chose to work with Mounir," said Yin. "He brought a vision where creativity and discipline reinforce each other, and we knew this was what Chinese breaking needed to reach a higher level. Breaking came from the United States, with Europe and Japan the current powerhouses. China is a latecomer, and we have to learn from the outside world before we can contribute our own style."

\n

With philosophy aligned, the system took shape. Starting in 2022, a Chinese training camp was established in Beauvais, a town north of Paris. There, Chinese B-Boys and B-Girls trained intensively while traveling across Europe to test themselves in all kinds of underground battles.

\n

"The training in Europe gave me perspective," said Chinese B-Boy Lithe-ing. "Every week, we faced legends. You lose, you learn, you adjust. That's how you grow."

\n

At home, the CDSF built the foundation. A national breaking league was launched, drawing dancers from every province and providing a platform for the likes of Royal and MonkeyZ to rise.

\n

Those who excelled earned invitations to training camps based in Nanjing, where a local sports company works with the CDSF to build the national program — overseeing daily training, talent scouting and even commercial development for the national team.

\n

Even teenagers found their battlefield in youth leagues. For them, the pathway was visible: from local crews, to national leagues, to camps, and then, to the world.

\n

"It feels like a fast lane. If you put in the work, the chance will come," said Li Houhua (B-Boy Jason), a 15-year-old who won the Asian Youth Championships in Shanghai in early June.

\n

China's top B-Boys and B-Girls are shining on the international stage, showing the younger generations that they, too, can reach the summit. At the same time, the surge of youth participation is expanding the talent pool, giving the scene fresh momentum.

\n

From stage to legacy

\n

The breaking world was still digesting the discipline's electrifying Olympic debut in Paris when the news broke: it would not return for Los Angeles 2028.

\n

The roller-coaster journey within the Olympic program raised questions — would China's breaking momentum be shaken?

\n

In Chengdu, the answer was presented. Chinese breakers produced their best-ever showing at a global multisports event, taking two golds and one silver. The message was clear: China's breaking would not stop here.

\n

"It's a breakthrough, but not the finish line," said Yin. "The goal is still far ahead; our vision is 2030. By then, we want to be not just competitive, but the world leader."

\n

How to get there? Yin and Biba agreed on the path: learn from the world, and strengthen it with a Chinese style. The idea is two-fold — to absorb global techniques through constant overseas training and competitions, and to blend them with elements of Chinese culture, aesthetics and physical training.

\n

"On one hand, our dancers must keep their technique and difficulty at the world's top level. But, gradually, they also need to add their own flavor, their own style," said Biba.

\n

"Breaking is like a melting pot — you can see cultural elements from everywhere. When I was learning, I even drew inspiration from Japanese cartoons. China has such a rich culture. We hope young dancers can think more, absorb broadly, and grow into styles that truly reflect themselves."

\n

Globally, the past three to four years have seen breaking reach unprecedented heights, fueled by its Olympic debut. Standards were pushed higher, athletes trained harder, and the art grew sharper under the Games' spotlight.

\n

For Chinese breaking, the Olympic campaign has left a lasting legacy: not just a generation of world-class dancers, but also a more solid structure, a stronger competition framework and — above all — the belief that they belong among the world's elite.

\n

Yet the Olympics were never breaking's original soil. The Games offered a grand stage, dazzling and historic, but for B-Boys and B-Girls, the purpose was never only to compete for medals.

\n

At its core, breaking is about dancing — expression, rhythm and spirit.

\n

From that perspective, the stage has always been there.

\n

", + "content": "

From top: Liu Qingyi, Guo Pu and Qi Xiangyu are among the growing ranks of young Chinese athletes that are putting the country firmly on the global map in the dynamic dancesport of breaking.

\n

The roar of the crowd at Chengbei Gymnasium said it all.

\n

Nearly every spectator remained standing through both finals, witnessing a day of glory for Chinese breaking.

\n

The host nation struck gold twice on its home floor at the World Games in Chengdu on Sunday, as Qi Xiangyu (B-Boy Lithe-ing) and Zeng Yingying (B-Girl Royal) captured the men's and women's titles, respectively.

\n

The double triumph meant more than just medals, it signaled China's arrival as a leading force in world breaking — no longer an underdog, but a champion displaying both dynamism and poise.

\n

First steps

\n

Fresh off the announcement that it would feature at the Paris Olympics, breaking made its World Games debut in Birmingham, Alabama, three years ago. China sent only two B-Girls. Liu Qingyi, better known as B-Girl 671, finished fourth — a result modest on paper, but one that hinted at greater things.

\n

"When I started three years ago, Chinese breaking was almost unknown internationally," recalled Mounir Biba, the head coach of the Chinese team.

\n

Born in 1986, Biba is a legendary French B-boy, a Red Bull BC One champion and one of the pioneers that pushed breaking toward sporting recognition. He took charge of China's national team in early 2022. Birmingham was the first major test under his guidance.

\n

Liu was the trailblazer. After Birmingham, she followed Biba and the national squad to Europe for months of training and tournaments. For the first time, a Chinese B-Girl was fully immersed in the global breaking scene.

\n

Her talent quickly turned into success. In 2022, Liu won the Outbreak event in Slovakia and the World Battle in Portugal. She showed that a female dancer could master the power moves and airflares that were once only the preserve of B-Boys.

\n

"Liu Qingyi's rise has changed the technical landscape for women worldwide," said Yin Guochen, president of the Chinese DanceSport Federation (CDSF). Many young B-Girls soon adopted her dance style.

\n

That same year, she took silver at the world championships. In 2023, she stood atop the Asian Games podium, securing direct qualification for the Paris Olympics. Last summer, she returned home from the French capital with a bronze medal.

\n

On the men's side, the breakthrough came a little later. Lithe-ing claimed bronze at the Asian Games and later booked his ticket to Paris. Wang Ruimiao (B-Boy MonkeyZ) delivered another milestone with a world championship bronze in 2024, China's first on the men's stage.

\n

More recently, Zeng surged into the elite, giving China another world-class B-Girl. That is why in Chengdu, the women's final turned into an all-Chinese showdown — a scene few could have imagined just three years ago.

\n

"In a World Games final, both finalists are wearing the Chinese flag — three years ago, nobody would have believed it," Biba said. "Now, everyone is watching China."

\n

Well-drilled spontaneity

\n

When Liu stunned the crowd by taking her first international crown at the Outbreak event in Slovakia in 2022, Portuguese breaking legend Max Oliveira grabbed the mic on stage. "From now on, China is on the map," he proclaimed.

\n

Three years later in Chengdu, Oliveira looked back at that night with a smile.

\n

"What they have built is now a model for the world," he said.

\n

The rise was not by chance. With Olympic inclusion, breaking in China shifted from spontaneous training to a more systematic approach, the idea that dancers with discipline and structure — not just free improvisation — could win titles.

\n

It echoed Biba's philosophy.

\n

The French coach often uses the word "arthlete" — a portmanteau that reminds us that breakers are both "athletes" and "artists". For him, artistry needs freedom, but excellence requires routines, schedules and intensity.

\n

"This was exactly why we chose to work with Mounir," said Yin. "He brought a vision where creativity and discipline reinforce each other, and we knew this was what Chinese breaking needed to reach a higher level. Breaking came from the United States, with Europe and Japan the current powerhouses. China is a latecomer, and we have to learn from the outside world before we can contribute our own style."

\n

With philosophy aligned, the system took shape. Starting in 2022, a Chinese training camp was established in Beauvais, a town north of Paris. There, Chinese B-Boys and B-Girls trained intensively while traveling across Europe to test themselves in all kinds of underground battles.

\n

"The training in Europe gave me perspective," said Chinese B-Boy Lithe-ing. "Every week, we faced legends. You lose, you learn, you adjust. That's how you grow."

\n

At home, the CDSF built the foundation. A national breaking league was launched, drawing dancers from every province and providing a platform for the likes of Royal and MonkeyZ to rise.

\n

Those who excelled earned invitations to training camps based in Nanjing, where a local sports company works with the CDSF to build the national program — overseeing daily training, talent scouting and even commercial development for the national team.

\n

Even teenagers found their battlefield in youth leagues. For them, the pathway was visible: from local crews, to national leagues, to camps, and then, to the world.

\n

"It feels like a fast lane. If you put in the work, the chance will come," said Li Houhua (B-Boy Jason), a 15-year-old who won the Asian Youth Championships in Shanghai in early June.

\n

China's top B-Boys and B-Girls are shining on the international stage, showing the younger generations that they, too, can reach the summit. At the same time, the surge of youth participation is expanding the talent pool, giving the scene fresh momentum.

\n

From stage to legacy

\n

The breaking world was still digesting the discipline's electrifying Olympic debut in Paris when the news broke: it would not return for Los Angeles 2028.

\n

The roller-coaster journey within the Olympic program raised questions — would China's breaking momentum be shaken?

\n

In Chengdu, the answer was presented. Chinese breakers produced their best-ever showing at a global multisports event, taking two golds and one silver. The message was clear: China's breaking would not stop here.

\n

"It's a breakthrough, but not the finish line," said Yin. "The goal is still far ahead; our vision is 2030. By then, we want to be not just competitive, but the world leader."

\n

How to get there? Yin and Biba agreed on the path: learn from the world, and strengthen it with a Chinese style. The idea is two-fold — to absorb global techniques through constant overseas training and competitions, and to blend them with elements of Chinese culture, aesthetics and physical training.

\n

"On one hand, our dancers must keep their technique and difficulty at the world's top level. But, gradually, they also need to add their own flavor, their own style," said Biba.

\n

"Breaking is like a melting pot — you can see cultural elements from everywhere. When I was learning, I even drew inspiration from Japanese cartoons. China has such a rich culture. We hope young dancers can think more, absorb broadly, and grow into styles that truly reflect themselves."

\n

Globally, the past three to four years have seen breaking reach unprecedented heights, fueled by its Olympic debut. Standards were pushed higher, athletes trained harder, and the art grew sharper under the Games' spotlight.

\n

For Chinese breaking, the Olympic campaign has left a lasting legacy: not just a generation of world-class dancers, but also a more solid structure, a stronger competition framework and — above all — the belief that they belong among the world's elite.

\n

Yet the Olympics were never breaking's original soil. The Games offered a grand stage, dazzling and historic, but for B-Boys and B-Girls, the purpose was never only to compete for medals.

\n

At its core, breaking is about dancing — expression, rhythm and spirit.

\n

From that perspective, the stage has always been there.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_019_68a79467ed50ccabe1517f7a.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "57caf850580b67c3eed29c5720dba5b6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020SPORTS - Shi hoping for clinical UFC debut", + "description": "

Chinese MMA fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her UFC debut against Bruna Brasil in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

Online Watch the video by scanning the code.

\n

Chinese mixed martial arts fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her highly anticipated UFC debut against veteran Bruna Brasil in a special main event of the Road to UFC Season 4 semifinals in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

The bout comes just one day ahead of the highly anticipated return to the Chinese mainland of UFC Fight Night, which will take place at the Shanghai Indoor Stadium on Saturday.

\n

What makes 30-year-old Shi's journey unique is not only the double life she leads, but the juxtaposed nature of it: By day, she caringly tends to patients in a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, but by night, she swaps the acupuncture needles for a punching bag, honing her fighting skills in the gym.

\n

Balancing her double life is no easy feat, but Shi has found a way to manage both. She emphasizes that work always comes first, and only after completing her TCM duties does she head to training. "One of the benefits of being both a TCM practitioner and a fighter is that, if I get injured or feel unwell during training, I can use acupuncture to treat myself," she said.

\n

Weight of expectation

\n

Shi's martial arts journey began at age 10 with taekwondo, followed by sanshou and wrestling. Her clinical one started when she decided to study acupuncture and tuina massage at Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine.

\n

Shi noted that Yunnan boasts a rich wrestling tradition, where even local villagers, including elders and women, participate in friendly matches. "It's heartening that many children in Yunnan now see me as a role model. I hope this inspires more young people to pursue MMA," she said.

\n

Last year's knockout victory at the UFC event in Macao marked a turning point in Shi's MMA career. Previously, she saw competitions as a way to enjoy the sport and gain experience. However, her upcoming UFC debut has shifted her mindset significantly. "I'm both nervous and stressed," she admitted. "It's my first UFC fight, and I'm headlining the last match against a heavier, more experienced opponent, which adds mental pressure. The daily encouragement from those around me makes me care more about the outcome than ever before — I don't want to let down those who believe in me."

\n

Since her victory in Macao, Shi has observed a change in the visitors to her clinic. "Many come not just for treatment, but to chat and see me," she said. Her colleagues and superiors have been supportive of her pursuits. With pre-UFC interviews highlighting her double life, some colleagues are even planning to watch her upcoming fight, Shi added.

\n

Facing an opponent who has moved down a weight class and has advantages in both bulk and reach, Shi is relying on her strong wrestling background to counter. "Nearly 99.9 percent of my training has focused on wrestling. I'm particularly skilled at escaping clinches and finding opportunities to attack during close-range exchanges," she explained.

\n

Shanghai holds a special place in Shi's heart. It was in this city a few years ago that she received an invitation to take a test at the UFC Performance Institute, sparking her ambition to pursue a career in professional MMA. Now, returning to Shanghai for her UFC debut, she has a clear goal: "I hope the UFC will consider adding an atomweight division (around 48kg). Asian fighters, especially from countries like Japan and South Korea, have shown great talent in this weight class, and I believe it would lead to more exciting matches."

\n

When asked if she plans to become a full-time MMA fighter, Shi responds thoughtfully: "Since this is my first UFC fight, I want to test myself to see where my abilities stand in the UFC. I want to see if I can win some UFC fights."

\n

Her thoughtful response may stem from her training experience with Zhang Weili, China's first-ever UFC champion, in Beijing. "Training with her was eye-opening. She spends long hours training every day and is extremely focused, devoting all her energy to MMA. It made me realize that world champions achieve their success through unwavering dedication and hard work," she said.

\n

The Tiger and the Eagle

\n

Saturday's UFC Fight Night marks the return of the UFC to the Chinese mainland after a five-year hiatus.

\n

The UFC has a massive global following, with over 700 million fans worldwide, 410 million of whom are in Asia, and 148 million in China alone, making it one of the fastest-growing international sports in the country over the past decade.

\n

This year's event is packed with exciting matchups. In the main event, Johnny Walker, the 13th-ranked light heavyweight fighter from Brazil, will take on China's "Mountain Tiger", Zhang Mingyang, who is ranked 14th in the division and known for his impressive first-round finishing ability. A victory for Zhang could see him break into the top 10 of the light heavyweight rankings. "I have a big dream — to become China's first male UFC champion. It's a tough road, but I know what I need to do to get there," Zhang said in a pre-fight interview.

\n

"He's a big challenge for me," the knockout artist Walker admitted. "He's come from very good straight wins. He's a powerful guy with a lot of first round finishes. He is very dangerous, so I have to play smart to beat him."

\n

The other notable Chinese interest on the card is Sumudaerji, known as the "Tibetan Eagle".

\n

In addition to the main event, another highlight bout will feature Brian Ortega, a two-time challenger for the UFC featherweight title with a strong fan base, against Aljamain Sterling, the former UFC bantamweight champion. Both fighters are eager to establish their dominance in the featherweight division.

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Chinese MMA fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her UFC debut against Bruna Brasil in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

Online Watch the video by scanning the code.

\n

Chinese mixed martial arts fighter Shi "the Doctor" Ming is set to make her highly anticipated UFC debut against veteran Bruna Brasil in a special main event of the Road to UFC Season 4 semifinals in Shanghai on Friday.

\n

The bout comes just one day ahead of the highly anticipated return to the Chinese mainland of UFC Fight Night, which will take place at the Shanghai Indoor Stadium on Saturday.

\n

What makes 30-year-old Shi's journey unique is not only the double life she leads, but the juxtaposed nature of it: By day, she caringly tends to patients in a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, but by night, she swaps the acupuncture needles for a punching bag, honing her fighting skills in the gym.

\n

Balancing her double life is no easy feat, but Shi has found a way to manage both. She emphasizes that work always comes first, and only after completing her TCM duties does she head to training. "One of the benefits of being both a TCM practitioner and a fighter is that, if I get injured or feel unwell during training, I can use acupuncture to treat myself," she said.

\n

Weight of expectation

\n

Shi's martial arts journey began at age 10 with taekwondo, followed by sanshou and wrestling. Her clinical one started when she decided to study acupuncture and tuina massage at Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine.

\n

Shi noted that Yunnan boasts a rich wrestling tradition, where even local villagers, including elders and women, participate in friendly matches. "It's heartening that many children in Yunnan now see me as a role model. I hope this inspires more young people to pursue MMA," she said.

\n

Last year's knockout victory at the UFC event in Macao marked a turning point in Shi's MMA career. Previously, she saw competitions as a way to enjoy the sport and gain experience. However, her upcoming UFC debut has shifted her mindset significantly. "I'm both nervous and stressed," she admitted. "It's my first UFC fight, and I'm headlining the last match against a heavier, more experienced opponent, which adds mental pressure. The daily encouragement from those around me makes me care more about the outcome than ever before — I don't want to let down those who believe in me."

\n

Since her victory in Macao, Shi has observed a change in the visitors to her clinic. "Many come not just for treatment, but to chat and see me," she said. Her colleagues and superiors have been supportive of her pursuits. With pre-UFC interviews highlighting her double life, some colleagues are even planning to watch her upcoming fight, Shi added.

\n

Facing an opponent who has moved down a weight class and has advantages in both bulk and reach, Shi is relying on her strong wrestling background to counter. "Nearly 99.9 percent of my training has focused on wrestling. I'm particularly skilled at escaping clinches and finding opportunities to attack during close-range exchanges," she explained.

\n

Shanghai holds a special place in Shi's heart. It was in this city a few years ago that she received an invitation to take a test at the UFC Performance Institute, sparking her ambition to pursue a career in professional MMA. Now, returning to Shanghai for her UFC debut, she has a clear goal: "I hope the UFC will consider adding an atomweight division (around 48kg). Asian fighters, especially from countries like Japan and South Korea, have shown great talent in this weight class, and I believe it would lead to more exciting matches."

\n

When asked if she plans to become a full-time MMA fighter, Shi responds thoughtfully: "Since this is my first UFC fight, I want to test myself to see where my abilities stand in the UFC. I want to see if I can win some UFC fights."

\n

Her thoughtful response may stem from her training experience with Zhang Weili, China's first-ever UFC champion, in Beijing. "Training with her was eye-opening. She spends long hours training every day and is extremely focused, devoting all her energy to MMA. It made me realize that world champions achieve their success through unwavering dedication and hard work," she said.

\n

The Tiger and the Eagle

\n

Saturday's UFC Fight Night marks the return of the UFC to the Chinese mainland after a five-year hiatus.

\n

The UFC has a massive global following, with over 700 million fans worldwide, 410 million of whom are in Asia, and 148 million in China alone, making it one of the fastest-growing international sports in the country over the past decade.

\n

This year's event is packed with exciting matchups. In the main event, Johnny Walker, the 13th-ranked light heavyweight fighter from Brazil, will take on China's "Mountain Tiger", Zhang Mingyang, who is ranked 14th in the division and known for his impressive first-round finishing ability. A victory for Zhang could see him break into the top 10 of the light heavyweight rankings. "I have a big dream — to become China's first male UFC champion. It's a tough road, but I know what I need to do to get there," Zhang said in a pre-fight interview.

\n

"He's a big challenge for me," the knockout artist Walker admitted. "He's come from very good straight wins. He's a powerful guy with a lot of first round finishes. He is very dangerous, so I have to play smart to beat him."

\n

The other notable Chinese interest on the card is Sumudaerji, known as the "Tibetan Eagle".

\n

In addition to the main event, another highlight bout will feature Brian Ortega, a two-time challenger for the UFC featherweight title with a strong fan base, against Aljamain Sterling, the former UFC bantamweight champion. Both fighters are eager to establish their dominance in the featherweight division.

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_020_68a7946fed50ccabe1517f7c.htm#020SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d67b37cff7a88466246a80070b09fdd8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - V-Day parade to unveil advanced weapons", + "description": "

\n

A number of the Chinese military's advanced weapons are set to be unveiled at the upcoming V-Day parade on Sept 3, representing the latest achievements in the armed forces' modernization efforts, according to a senior military official.

\n

Major General Wu Zeke, a senior officer from the Central Military Commission's Joint Staff Department and deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Military Parade, told a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday that all of the hardware to be displayed has been domestically developed and built, and has been in active service.

\n

"It will be a comprehensive debut of our new-generation weaponry since the National Day parade in October 2019," he said.

\n

China will stage a grand military parade on Sept 3 to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This will be the country's 19th military parade since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 and the second V-Day parade.

\n

During the first part of the parade, troops — members of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force, as well as China's militia and reserve service — will line up in formations along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, and they will be reviewed by President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission.

\n

The second part of the 70-minute celebration event will consist of shows of flags, processions of troops and ground-based hardware, and a flyby of aircraft.

\n

The majority of hardware to be shown at the parade will be new models, ranging from main battle tanks to fighter jets, Wu said.

\n

Unmanned platforms, counter-drone equipment and cyberspace operations apparatus will also be highlighted, including new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons and electronic jamming instruments, he said.

\n

Wu added that to display the PLA's strategic deterrence prowess, a group of new hypersonic, missile-defense and intercontinental ballistic missiles will be displayed at the parade.

\n

"These weapons feature a high level of information and automation capabilities and represent our efforts to adapt to the development trends of science, technology and modern warfare, and will show our strength that will win future wars," Wu said.

\n

He added that a total of 45 marching soldier units, land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons are set to take part in the parade.

\n

Many military units involved in the event have a long history that can be traced back to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he said.

\n

Another aspect of the parade is that it will be the first time for the Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force to take part, Wu noted.

\n

Major General Xu Guizhong, an official of the PLA Central Theater Command and deputy head of the command's parade organizing headquarters, said that organizers have been using the parade training to enhance troops' fighting spirit, hone their operational skills, and help them become familiar with new weapons.

\n

"We have used a positioning service based on China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System and intelligent assessment tools to facilitate the troops' training, and that has proved very useful and efficient," Xu said.

\n

Commanders have asked troops to make full use of this precious opportunity to strengthen their awareness and capabilities regarding joint operations, according to Xu.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

\n

A number of the Chinese military's advanced weapons are set to be unveiled at the upcoming V-Day parade on Sept 3, representing the latest achievements in the armed forces' modernization efforts, according to a senior military official.

\n

Major General Wu Zeke, a senior officer from the Central Military Commission's Joint Staff Department and deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Military Parade, told a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday that all of the hardware to be displayed has been domestically developed and built, and has been in active service.

\n

"It will be a comprehensive debut of our new-generation weaponry since the National Day parade in October 2019," he said.

\n

China will stage a grand military parade on Sept 3 to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This will be the country's 19th military parade since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 and the second V-Day parade.

\n

During the first part of the parade, troops — members of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force, as well as China's militia and reserve service — will line up in formations along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, and they will be reviewed by President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission.

\n

The second part of the 70-minute celebration event will consist of shows of flags, processions of troops and ground-based hardware, and a flyby of aircraft.

\n

The majority of hardware to be shown at the parade will be new models, ranging from main battle tanks to fighter jets, Wu said.

\n

Unmanned platforms, counter-drone equipment and cyberspace operations apparatus will also be highlighted, including new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons and electronic jamming instruments, he said.

\n

Wu added that to display the PLA's strategic deterrence prowess, a group of new hypersonic, missile-defense and intercontinental ballistic missiles will be displayed at the parade.

\n

"These weapons feature a high level of information and automation capabilities and represent our efforts to adapt to the development trends of science, technology and modern warfare, and will show our strength that will win future wars," Wu said.

\n

He added that a total of 45 marching soldier units, land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons are set to take part in the parade.

\n

Many military units involved in the event have a long history that can be traced back to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he said.

\n

Another aspect of the parade is that it will be the first time for the Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force to take part, Wu noted.

\n

Major General Xu Guizhong, an official of the PLA Central Theater Command and deputy head of the command's parade organizing headquarters, said that organizers have been using the parade training to enhance troops' fighting spirit, hone their operational skills, and help them become familiar with new weapons.

\n

"We have used a positioning service based on China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System and intelligent assessment tools to facilitate the troops' training, and that has proved very useful and efficient," Xu said.

\n

Commanders have asked troops to make full use of this precious opportunity to strengthen their awareness and capabilities regarding joint operations, according to Xu.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_001_68a634aaed50ccabe1517e01.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0061f0187d02fe4672c77158329341a6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Family doctors boost medical care access", + "description": "

Doctors from the community health service center provide free health checkups for residents in Luyang district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. They conduct health examinations, follow-up on chronic diseases, offer rehabilitation guidance, and promote health knowledge and medical insurance policies for signed-up citizens.

\n

China plans to boost convenient access to medicines used to treat chronic diseases and bolster door-to-door healthcare services for the elderly through its family doctor contract service systems, according to a notice released this week.

\n

Family doctors in China comprise general practitioners at grassroots medical institutions, qualified rural doctors and doctors who have retired from public hospitals.

\n

Since 2016, the nation has had in place a system under which family physicians sign contracts with residents and provide them with basic and customized healthcare services. The system was established to curb reliance on large, overcrowded hospitals and better assist an aging population that is affected by a growing number of chronic diseases.

\n

On Tuesday, the National Health Commission and five other government departments released a notice calling for further improving the quality and accessibility of family doctor contract services.

\n

According to the notice, family doctors are encouraged to provide prescription services lasting four to 12 weeks for chronic disease patients in key groups and monitor their medication. Key groups include the elderly, pregnant women, children, people with disabilities and those diagnosed with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other chronic illnesses or severe mental disorders.

\n

Pharmacists at primary healthcare institutions are also encouraged to provide home-based pharmaceutical care and medicine delivery services to contracted patients.

\n

Family doctors should issue annual health assessment reports for key groups and provide home visits or in-person follow-up services for contracted patients age 80 and above, with a focus on carrying out health evaluations and guidance on medication use.

\n

"For elderly patients with impaired mobility or dementia, family doctors are encouraged to provide services more frequently and explore ways to provide long-term assessments or nursing services, thereby expanding the range of contracted services," it said.

\n

The notice also called on family doctors to send out no fewer than 12 health messages each year and offer tailored education content covering matters such as exercise and diet, smoking cessation and the need to reduce the intake of oil, salt and sugar.

\n

The notice requires major hospitals to appropriately arrange the transfer of patients initially handled by family doctors and reserve a certain number of outpatient appointment slots, including senior expert consultation slots and hospital beds for contracted residents, it added.

\n

The nation aims to increase the coverage rate of family doctor contract services by 1 to 3 percentage points each year to 75 percent by 2035. The coverage rate among key populations should reach 85 percent.

\n

Shen Jin, a 67-year-old retiree in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, said that his family doctor has helped him avoid purchasing faulty health-promotion devices and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

\n

"My contract doctor devised a personalized plan to aid my weight loss, offering guidance on diet, exercise and traditional Chinese medicine interventions and reminding me to check in and post updates online every day," he said. "I have so far lost 15 kilograms."

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Doctors from the community health service center provide free health checkups for residents in Luyang district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. They conduct health examinations, follow-up on chronic diseases, offer rehabilitation guidance, and promote health knowledge and medical insurance policies for signed-up citizens.

\n

China plans to boost convenient access to medicines used to treat chronic diseases and bolster door-to-door healthcare services for the elderly through its family doctor contract service systems, according to a notice released this week.

\n

Family doctors in China comprise general practitioners at grassroots medical institutions, qualified rural doctors and doctors who have retired from public hospitals.

\n

Since 2016, the nation has had in place a system under which family physicians sign contracts with residents and provide them with basic and customized healthcare services. The system was established to curb reliance on large, overcrowded hospitals and better assist an aging population that is affected by a growing number of chronic diseases.

\n

On Tuesday, the National Health Commission and five other government departments released a notice calling for further improving the quality and accessibility of family doctor contract services.

\n

According to the notice, family doctors are encouraged to provide prescription services lasting four to 12 weeks for chronic disease patients in key groups and monitor their medication. Key groups include the elderly, pregnant women, children, people with disabilities and those diagnosed with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other chronic illnesses or severe mental disorders.

\n

Pharmacists at primary healthcare institutions are also encouraged to provide home-based pharmaceutical care and medicine delivery services to contracted patients.

\n

Family doctors should issue annual health assessment reports for key groups and provide home visits or in-person follow-up services for contracted patients age 80 and above, with a focus on carrying out health evaluations and guidance on medication use.

\n

"For elderly patients with impaired mobility or dementia, family doctors are encouraged to provide services more frequently and explore ways to provide long-term assessments or nursing services, thereby expanding the range of contracted services," it said.

\n

The notice also called on family doctors to send out no fewer than 12 health messages each year and offer tailored education content covering matters such as exercise and diet, smoking cessation and the need to reduce the intake of oil, salt and sugar.

\n

The notice requires major hospitals to appropriately arrange the transfer of patients initially handled by family doctors and reserve a certain number of outpatient appointment slots, including senior expert consultation slots and hospital beds for contracted residents, it added.

\n

The nation aims to increase the coverage rate of family doctor contract services by 1 to 3 percentage points each year to 75 percent by 2035. The coverage rate among key populations should reach 85 percent.

\n

Shen Jin, a 67-year-old retiree in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, said that his family doctor has helped him avoid purchasing faulty health-promotion devices and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

\n

"My contract doctor devised a personalized plan to aid my weight loss, offering guidance on diet, exercise and traditional Chinese medicine interventions and reminding me to check in and post updates online every day," he said. "I have so far lost 15 kilograms."

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_005_68a634c0ed50ccabe1517e08.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "411896be07b04dcdad6d302f4af3d171", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Buddhist clergy told to uphold laws after scandal", + "description": "

Buddhist clergy, especially key Buddhist leaders in China, are urged to strengthen their legal awareness and strictly observe national laws, the Buddhist Association of China said in a statement.

\n

Ordination doesn't exempt Buddhist monks and nuns from constitutional obligations as Buddhist clergy are first and foremost Chinese citizens, according to the statement released on Tuesday evening.

\n

"Their religious identity neither negates civic responsibilities nor places them above the law," it said.

\n

It was the second statement issued by the association in a month urging the Buddhist community to deeply reflect and draw lessons from the case of Shi Yongxin, former abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple.

\n

On July 27, the Shaolin Temple announced that Shi was under investigation by multiple authorities for allegedly embezzling funds and having affairs with various women, resulting in him fathering at least one child. Two days later, the association revoked Shi's ordination certificate, which is proof of acceptance into the monastic community.

\n

"Shi's actions have disrupted the management of Shaolin Temple and the proper order of the Buddhist community, hindered the healthy transmission of Buddhism, and brought discredit to the national Buddhist community," the statement added.

\n

Born in 1965, Shi became a monk in 1981 and had served as the 30th abbot of the 1,500-year-old temple located in a mountain range in Henan province since 1999. He is also known as the first Chinese abbot to hold a master's degree in business administration.

\n

According to the statement issued by the association on Aug 7, Shi's case sounded an alarm for the entire Buddhist community in China.

\n

"Shi's case has exposed loopholes in the management of Buddhist organizations and venues. And internal supervision mechanisms in the Buddhist community need further improvement," the first statement said.

\n

Meanwhile, some Buddhist leaders have been negligent in their practice, lax in self-discipline and have allowed their faith to waver, ultimately losing the ethical standards Buddhists should uphold. Shi's actions not only ruined his own spiritual life and wisdom, but also damaged the ethical standards of Buddhism, it added.

\n

The association also said it firmly supports the relevant departments' lawful handling of Shi's case and vowed to advance comprehensive and strict governance of the Buddhist community. Those who violate precepts and rules will be resolutely disciplined, it added.

\n

cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Buddhist clergy, especially key Buddhist leaders in China, are urged to strengthen their legal awareness and strictly observe national laws, the Buddhist Association of China said in a statement.

\n

Ordination doesn't exempt Buddhist monks and nuns from constitutional obligations as Buddhist clergy are first and foremost Chinese citizens, according to the statement released on Tuesday evening.

\n

"Their religious identity neither negates civic responsibilities nor places them above the law," it said.

\n

It was the second statement issued by the association in a month urging the Buddhist community to deeply reflect and draw lessons from the case of Shi Yongxin, former abbot of the world-renowned Shaolin Temple.

\n

On July 27, the Shaolin Temple announced that Shi was under investigation by multiple authorities for allegedly embezzling funds and having affairs with various women, resulting in him fathering at least one child. Two days later, the association revoked Shi's ordination certificate, which is proof of acceptance into the monastic community.

\n

"Shi's actions have disrupted the management of Shaolin Temple and the proper order of the Buddhist community, hindered the healthy transmission of Buddhism, and brought discredit to the national Buddhist community," the statement added.

\n

Born in 1965, Shi became a monk in 1981 and had served as the 30th abbot of the 1,500-year-old temple located in a mountain range in Henan province since 1999. He is also known as the first Chinese abbot to hold a master's degree in business administration.

\n

According to the statement issued by the association on Aug 7, Shi's case sounded an alarm for the entire Buddhist community in China.

\n

"Shi's case has exposed loopholes in the management of Buddhist organizations and venues. And internal supervision mechanisms in the Buddhist community need further improvement," the first statement said.

\n

Meanwhile, some Buddhist leaders have been negligent in their practice, lax in self-discipline and have allowed their faith to waver, ultimately losing the ethical standards Buddhists should uphold. Shi's actions not only ruined his own spiritual life and wisdom, but also damaged the ethical standards of Buddhism, it added.

\n

The association also said it firmly supports the relevant departments' lawful handling of Shi's case and vowed to advance comprehensive and strict governance of the Buddhist community. Those who violate precepts and rules will be resolutely disciplined, it added.

\n

cuijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_005_68a634c9ed50ccabe1517e0a.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3b03cf0e606a815c5e822208e8aba661", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Legislation addresses inequity in toilet designs", + "description": "

Gansu province has enacted legislation mandating a female-to-male restroom ratio of no less than 2-to-1 in high-traffic areas, setting a pioneering standard for urban planning in China.

\n

The law, which took effect on Aug 1, requires governments at all levels in Gansu to consider the special needs of women in the planning and construction of infrastructure and to ensure there are enough public toilets and baby care rooms. The ratio of female to male toilet stalls in urban public toilets should be raised to 3-to-2, and in crowded venues, the ratio should be increased to 2-to-1.

\n

"It has provided practical and effective legal guarantees for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women in Gansu, promoting gender equality, facilitating the all-round development of women, and continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of the vast number of women," said Li Yue, deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress.

\n

At the Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, the change has been visible.

\n

"The change reveals public service refinement and gender equality," said Li Xiaoqing, deputy director of the site.

\n

According to Li, the scenic area converted a restroom that had been shared by both men and women into a restroom exclusively for women. Two mobile restrooms with 20 stalls have been added, and two more with 40 stalls are being purchased. The scenic area now has 16 restrooms, achieving a 2-to-1 ratio for women and men.

\n

The law has been warmly welcomed by the public. A tourist surnamed Jin from Zhejiang province said she was surprised to find toilets specially provided for women at the scenic area.

\n

"It's people-oriented service," she said.

\n

The reform responds to persistent inequities in restroom design, which traditionally favored a 1-to-1 ratio despite women's longer usage times. A 2017 study by Ghent University in Belgium found men take an average of 60 seconds in a toilet while women take 90 seconds.

\n

Meanwhile, a new regulation on women's rights protection in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region will take effect Sept 1. The regulation mandates that governments at or above the county level build mother-and-baby rooms and increase the proportion of female toilet stalls. In places with heavy traffic flow, the female-to-male ratio of stalls should not be less than 2-to-1 when planning and constructing infrastructure, carrying out urban renewal and promoting the development of new towns.

\n

For employers with a large number of female employees, the regulation requires facilities such as health rooms, restrooms for pregnant women and mother-and-baby rooms to meet employees' needs. It also encourages supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas and other business premises to provide public toilets and mother-and-baby rooms that meet the needs of women.

\n

Other cities in China, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Chongqing, are testing solutions such as "tidal toilets" and internet-of-things-enabled dynamic allocation systems to optimize the ratio, People's Daily reported on Monday.

\n

Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Gansu province has enacted legislation mandating a female-to-male restroom ratio of no less than 2-to-1 in high-traffic areas, setting a pioneering standard for urban planning in China.

\n

The law, which took effect on Aug 1, requires governments at all levels in Gansu to consider the special needs of women in the planning and construction of infrastructure and to ensure there are enough public toilets and baby care rooms. The ratio of female to male toilet stalls in urban public toilets should be raised to 3-to-2, and in crowded venues, the ratio should be increased to 2-to-1.

\n

"It has provided practical and effective legal guarantees for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women in Gansu, promoting gender equality, facilitating the all-round development of women, and continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of the vast number of women," said Li Yue, deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress.

\n

At the Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, the change has been visible.

\n

"The change reveals public service refinement and gender equality," said Li Xiaoqing, deputy director of the site.

\n

According to Li, the scenic area converted a restroom that had been shared by both men and women into a restroom exclusively for women. Two mobile restrooms with 20 stalls have been added, and two more with 40 stalls are being purchased. The scenic area now has 16 restrooms, achieving a 2-to-1 ratio for women and men.

\n

The law has been warmly welcomed by the public. A tourist surnamed Jin from Zhejiang province said she was surprised to find toilets specially provided for women at the scenic area.

\n

"It's people-oriented service," she said.

\n

The reform responds to persistent inequities in restroom design, which traditionally favored a 1-to-1 ratio despite women's longer usage times. A 2017 study by Ghent University in Belgium found men take an average of 60 seconds in a toilet while women take 90 seconds.

\n

Meanwhile, a new regulation on women's rights protection in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region will take effect Sept 1. The regulation mandates that governments at or above the county level build mother-and-baby rooms and increase the proportion of female toilet stalls. In places with heavy traffic flow, the female-to-male ratio of stalls should not be less than 2-to-1 when planning and constructing infrastructure, carrying out urban renewal and promoting the development of new towns.

\n

For employers with a large number of female employees, the regulation requires facilities such as health rooms, restrooms for pregnant women and mother-and-baby rooms to meet employees' needs. It also encourages supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas and other business premises to provide public toilets and mother-and-baby rooms that meet the needs of women.

\n

Other cities in China, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Chongqing, are testing solutions such as "tidal toilets" and internet-of-things-enabled dynamic allocation systems to optimize the ratio, People's Daily reported on Monday.

\n

Contact the writers at wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_005_68a634d1ed50ccabe1517e0c.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fb26b66ed2b939934956fa39b1fa9490", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006CHINA - Education leaders shape tech impact", + "description": "

Education leaders, not technology alone, will determine the success of digital transformation in East Asia's classrooms, according to a new UNESCO report released this week during the Global Smart Education Conference 2025.

\n

"East Asia: Lead for Technology", a regional edition of the 2024/25 Global Education Monitoring Report, said school principals, education officials and teacher leaders — or their representatives — are central to ensuring that technology adoption in classrooms improves future learning and focuses on students.

\n

The report highlights how countries across East Asia have become pioneers in incorporating digital education: China has advanced a unified national smart education platform through its Digital China Initiative; Japan has rolled out a one-device-per-student policy; and South Korea is developing AI-powered textbooks for nationwide use by 2028.

\n

However, the report cautions that devices and networks alone will not bring meaningful change, and collaboration among education leaders is essential in digital reform efforts.

\n

Manos Antoninis, director of the Global Education Monitoring Report, said digital education technology is evolving at a rapid pace, and it is necessary to inject human-centered care into reforms to ensure that the interests of students remain at the core.

\n

"School and education system leaders play a crucial role in this process, but their importance may not be fully recognized," he said.

\n

In China, digital learning has been regarded as a cornerstone of the country's education modernization drive, said Huang Ronghuai, dean of the Smart Learning Institute at Beijing Normal University.

\n

The country has consolidated 32 provincial platforms into a single national smart education public service system, which categorizes resources by school level and curriculum to reduce duplication and ensure equal access.

\n

As part of its Digital China Initiative, the government has set a target to introduce artificial intelligence education in all primary and secondary schools by 2030.

\n

Local education authorities have been facilitating collaboration between schools. Qinghai province, for example, has built partnerships with education institutions in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

\n

Huang, a co-author of the report, said the Global Smart Education Conference in Beijing, which ran from Monday to Wednesday, provided a platform to share experiences and address common challenges in advancing inclusive and equitable education in the digital era.

\n

The report said principals, teachers and local officials carry the responsibility of ensuring that digital transformation is more than a technical exercise. Principals are expected not only to manage digital resources and cybersecurity, but also to guide teaching innovation and protect student well-being.

\n

Teacher leaders embed reforms at the classroom level by experimenting with new methods and sharing best practices, while local education officials oversee implementation and provide crucial feedback to policymakers, it said.

\n

Stefania Giannini, UNESCO's assistant director-general for education, said East Asia offers a compelling example of how leadership roles are evolving in response to new technologies.

\n

"School principals can no longer be seen as mere administrators," she said, adding that it is critical to empower education leaders with training.

\n

According to the report, countries should establish systematic training programs to raise the digital literacy and leadership capacity of education administrators. It called for investing in technical support workers to ease the burden on schools.

\n

In addition, the development of collaborative systems and cross-regional partnerships among different levels of education authorities is encouraged.

\n

The future of smart education depends not only on the technology itself, but also on whether education systems and leaders can drive reforms toward quality and sustainability, the report said.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Education leaders, not technology alone, will determine the success of digital transformation in East Asia's classrooms, according to a new UNESCO report released this week during the Global Smart Education Conference 2025.

\n

"East Asia: Lead for Technology", a regional edition of the 2024/25 Global Education Monitoring Report, said school principals, education officials and teacher leaders — or their representatives — are central to ensuring that technology adoption in classrooms improves future learning and focuses on students.

\n

The report highlights how countries across East Asia have become pioneers in incorporating digital education: China has advanced a unified national smart education platform through its Digital China Initiative; Japan has rolled out a one-device-per-student policy; and South Korea is developing AI-powered textbooks for nationwide use by 2028.

\n

However, the report cautions that devices and networks alone will not bring meaningful change, and collaboration among education leaders is essential in digital reform efforts.

\n

Manos Antoninis, director of the Global Education Monitoring Report, said digital education technology is evolving at a rapid pace, and it is necessary to inject human-centered care into reforms to ensure that the interests of students remain at the core.

\n

"School and education system leaders play a crucial role in this process, but their importance may not be fully recognized," he said.

\n

In China, digital learning has been regarded as a cornerstone of the country's education modernization drive, said Huang Ronghuai, dean of the Smart Learning Institute at Beijing Normal University.

\n

The country has consolidated 32 provincial platforms into a single national smart education public service system, which categorizes resources by school level and curriculum to reduce duplication and ensure equal access.

\n

As part of its Digital China Initiative, the government has set a target to introduce artificial intelligence education in all primary and secondary schools by 2030.

\n

Local education authorities have been facilitating collaboration between schools. Qinghai province, for example, has built partnerships with education institutions in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

\n

Huang, a co-author of the report, said the Global Smart Education Conference in Beijing, which ran from Monday to Wednesday, provided a platform to share experiences and address common challenges in advancing inclusive and equitable education in the digital era.

\n

The report said principals, teachers and local officials carry the responsibility of ensuring that digital transformation is more than a technical exercise. Principals are expected not only to manage digital resources and cybersecurity, but also to guide teaching innovation and protect student well-being.

\n

Teacher leaders embed reforms at the classroom level by experimenting with new methods and sharing best practices, while local education officials oversee implementation and provide crucial feedback to policymakers, it said.

\n

Stefania Giannini, UNESCO's assistant director-general for education, said East Asia offers a compelling example of how leadership roles are evolving in response to new technologies.

\n

"School principals can no longer be seen as mere administrators," she said, adding that it is critical to empower education leaders with training.

\n

According to the report, countries should establish systematic training programs to raise the digital literacy and leadership capacity of education administrators. It called for investing in technical support workers to ease the burden on schools.

\n

In addition, the development of collaborative systems and cross-regional partnerships among different levels of education authorities is encouraged.

\n

The future of smart education depends not only on the technology itself, but also on whether education systems and leaders can drive reforms toward quality and sustainability, the report said.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_006_68a634daed50ccabe1517e0e.htm#006CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dc8f4c06909bccfbdd1ff0ddd64334f1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006CHINA - Nankai team develops breakthrough system to detect AI-generated text", + "description": "

A research team at Nankai University in Tianjin has made major strides in detecting text generated by artificial intelligence, developing a system that significantly reduces false positives and false negatives, a problem that has plagued many existing tools.

\n

The team's research paper on the system has been accepted by ACM Multimedia 2025, one of the world's leading computer science conferences. Their detection feature is now integrated into Paper-Mate, an AI research assistant developed by Nankai professors Li Zhongyi and Guo Chunle, and is available free of charge.

\n

The system has more than 1,000 monthly active users, including teachers and students from several universities such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-sen University, said team member Fu Jiachen.

\n

"Many users have provided feedback, indicating that PaperMate outperforms similar tools on the market in terms of false positives and false negatives, offering more accurate and reliable detection results," Fu said.

\n

"Current AI detection tools for academic papers often falsely accuse authors. For instance, my senior, while writing his thesis, used existing AI detection tools and found that some of his original content was mistakenly flagged as AI-generated," he said.

\n

Explaining the reasons behind misidentifications by current AI text detection methods, Fu said: "If we liken AI text detection to an exam, the training data of the detector is akin to daily practice questions. Existing detection methods tend to mechanically memorize fixed routines for answering questions, and their accuracy drops significantly when faced with entirely new problems.

\n

"In theory, to achieve universal detection, we would need to train on data from all major models, which is nearly impossible given the rapid iteration of these models today."

\n

Enhancing the detection's generalization ability and enabling the detector to apply principles across various scenarios is crucial for improving AI text detection performance.

\n

The Media Computing Laboratory of Nankai University's School of Computer Science has not only revealed the performance limitations of existing AI detection methods from an evaluation perspective, but has also proposed a "Direct Discrepancy Learning" optimization strategy.

\n

This strategy teaches AI to discern between human- and machine-generated text, achieving a significant breakthrough in detection performance.

\n

"In essence, we improve the accuracy of the detection algorithm to reduce the false positive rate," Fu said.

\n

He also introduced MIRAGE, the team's benchmark dataset.

\n

"We collected human-written texts and then had AI large models refine these texts, resulting in a set of human-original texts and AI-generated texts. By applying both existing algorithms and our algorithm to these texts, MIRAGE records the detection accuracy," he explained.

\n

The dataset test results show that the accuracy of existing detectors dropped from 90 percent to around 60 percent, while detectors trained with Direct Discrepancy Learning maintained an accuracy of more than 85 percent. Compared to Stanford University's DetectGPT, performance improved by more than 70 percent, he said.

\n

Li Zhongyi, who heads the Media Computing Laboratory at Nankai University's School of Computer Science, said the findings highlight fundamental flaws in many current detection systems and offer a practical path forward.

\n

"With AI-generated content developing so rapidly, we will keep iterating our technology and benchmark to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective detection," Li said. "Our goal is to use AI itself to make every piece of work shine."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A research team at Nankai University in Tianjin has made major strides in detecting text generated by artificial intelligence, developing a system that significantly reduces false positives and false negatives, a problem that has plagued many existing tools.

\n

The team's research paper on the system has been accepted by ACM Multimedia 2025, one of the world's leading computer science conferences. Their detection feature is now integrated into Paper-Mate, an AI research assistant developed by Nankai professors Li Zhongyi and Guo Chunle, and is available free of charge.

\n

The system has more than 1,000 monthly active users, including teachers and students from several universities such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-sen University, said team member Fu Jiachen.

\n

"Many users have provided feedback, indicating that PaperMate outperforms similar tools on the market in terms of false positives and false negatives, offering more accurate and reliable detection results," Fu said.

\n

"Current AI detection tools for academic papers often falsely accuse authors. For instance, my senior, while writing his thesis, used existing AI detection tools and found that some of his original content was mistakenly flagged as AI-generated," he said.

\n

Explaining the reasons behind misidentifications by current AI text detection methods, Fu said: "If we liken AI text detection to an exam, the training data of the detector is akin to daily practice questions. Existing detection methods tend to mechanically memorize fixed routines for answering questions, and their accuracy drops significantly when faced with entirely new problems.

\n

"In theory, to achieve universal detection, we would need to train on data from all major models, which is nearly impossible given the rapid iteration of these models today."

\n

Enhancing the detection's generalization ability and enabling the detector to apply principles across various scenarios is crucial for improving AI text detection performance.

\n

The Media Computing Laboratory of Nankai University's School of Computer Science has not only revealed the performance limitations of existing AI detection methods from an evaluation perspective, but has also proposed a "Direct Discrepancy Learning" optimization strategy.

\n

This strategy teaches AI to discern between human- and machine-generated text, achieving a significant breakthrough in detection performance.

\n

"In essence, we improve the accuracy of the detection algorithm to reduce the false positive rate," Fu said.

\n

He also introduced MIRAGE, the team's benchmark dataset.

\n

"We collected human-written texts and then had AI large models refine these texts, resulting in a set of human-original texts and AI-generated texts. By applying both existing algorithms and our algorithm to these texts, MIRAGE records the detection accuracy," he explained.

\n

The dataset test results show that the accuracy of existing detectors dropped from 90 percent to around 60 percent, while detectors trained with Direct Discrepancy Learning maintained an accuracy of more than 85 percent. Compared to Stanford University's DetectGPT, performance improved by more than 70 percent, he said.

\n

Li Zhongyi, who heads the Media Computing Laboratory at Nankai University's School of Computer Science, said the findings highlight fundamental flaws in many current detection systems and offer a practical path forward.

\n

"With AI-generated content developing so rapidly, we will keep iterating our technology and benchmark to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective detection," Li said. "Our goal is to use AI itself to make every piece of work shine."

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_006_68a634e3ed50ccabe1517e10.htm#006CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "77383469bd173a3ca4675c268ab2cdb4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006CHINA - Global acrobats", + "description": "

Bangladeshi trainees practice acrobatics at Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School on Wednesday, where over 600 foreign students from 34 countries have trained since 2002.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", + "content": "

Bangladeshi trainees practice acrobatics at Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School on Wednesday, where over 600 foreign students from 34 countries have trained since 2002.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_006_68a634ebed50ccabe1517e12.htm#006CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e3eefd3cb96bde85cc2c0266a2bd5697", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Shuttle goes extra mile to help disabled boy", + "description": "

Mei Meng (left) and a teacher of Qisheng Special Education and Training School help Shang Zhipeng get off the bus in Xiangyang, Hubei province.

\n

Mei cleans the sign of "compassionate bus stop" in Xiangyang.

\n

A special "compassionate bus stop" was recently established in Xiangyang, Hubei province, for a boy with cerebral palsy to commute between his home and school despite concerns over costs.

\n

It's extremely rare to set up a bus stop for a single individual. Behind it is a commitment lasting more than three years, telling a warmhearted story about a city's care for the vulnerable group and the trust between strangers.

\n

Every day at 7 am, the boy, Shang Zhipeng, 15, and his mother Jiang Feifei wait for bus route 73 at its starting station. Shang gets on, swipes his bus card, and waves goodbye to his mother. With the driver Mei Meng holding his arm, Shang sits down on the seat at the right rear of the driver, so that Mei can keep an eye on him through the mirror. "This child is special. We need to maintain his safety at all times," Mei said.

\n

One hour later, while all the passengers get off at the route's terminal station, Shang stays back. After five minutes, the bus arrives at the "compassionate bus stop" near Qisheng Special Education and Training School.

\n

Mei helps him get off and entrusts his care to the boy's teachers.

\n

"The first time I saw Shang and his mother was in February 2022. I noticed that the child didn't move very smoothly, and the mother always nodded off. I then talked to them, learning that the mother had to work at night and escorted the boy to school and home in the daytime, feeling exhausted," Mei said, adding they had to walk 2 kilometers to the school after alighting at the terminal station.

\n

Since March 2022, Mei and his colleagues have volunteered to pick up the child at 7 am from the starting station and the school at around 5 pm. Since the special school doesn't have summer and winter vacations, he and his colleagues have completed more than 1,600 trips in more than 800 days. "I understand how difficult life can be for a family with a child with intellectual disabilities. I hope to ease their hardships. I want the child to feel cared for and the family to see the kindness and support of society," Mei said, adding that he has a child of roughly the same age as Shang.

\n

Mei once visited their home in summer and was struck by the cramped living space. There was no air conditioner, and the stifling heat had turned the mother's face red.

\n

"Though I couldn't offer much materially, I could at least ensure Shang's safety on his way to school, easing some of his mother's burdens and supporting the family in my own way," he said.

\n

Jiang said Mei told her they can accompany the boy on the bus so she can take a rest.

\n

"When Mei offered to help, I was, of course, grateful and happy, but also a little worried. After all, the child's condition is special, and Mei and the others were volunteering out of goodwill. If anything went wrong, it would be hard to explain. But to my surprise, Mei was incredibly responsible," she said.

\n

Previously, Jiang had to accompany the child on the bus, which disrupted her normal work schedule and sleep. Getting off the bus, they still had to walk about 20 minutes, and rainy days made it even harder.

\n

She said now she hardly worries about the child's commute. Since the drivers took over, she has quit the night shift job and found daytime work near home. "Life has become much easier," she added.

\n

"For families like ours, it's nearly impossible to hire someone to escort our child — we can't afford to pay too much, but pay too little, and no one is willing to take the responsibility. So Mei's kindness meant the world to me. He treated my child as his own, often bringing snacks and fruits," she said.

\n

Jiang remembered a time, just before International Children's Day, when Shang was sick and couldn't go to school. Yet Mei had prepared a gift in advance. When Shang received it, he was overjoyed — hugging him, kissing him, and dancing. "Even though he struggles with expressing emotions, his happiness was unmistakable. That gift was cherished for days," she said.

\n

Jiang said this experience made her aware that there are good, kindhearted people in society, and it gives her renewed hope for the child's future. "I'm truly grateful," she added.

\n

Though the 4-km extra route daily for a single passenger entails an extra cost, Huang Yong, deputy manager of Mei's company, the second branch of Xiangyang Public Transport Group, said: "As long as we can let the child go to school safely, it's worthwhile."

\n

It's the first "compassionate bus stop" in the city.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Mei Meng (left) and a teacher of Qisheng Special Education and Training School help Shang Zhipeng get off the bus in Xiangyang, Hubei province.

\n

Mei cleans the sign of "compassionate bus stop" in Xiangyang.

\n

A special "compassionate bus stop" was recently established in Xiangyang, Hubei province, for a boy with cerebral palsy to commute between his home and school despite concerns over costs.

\n

It's extremely rare to set up a bus stop for a single individual. Behind it is a commitment lasting more than three years, telling a warmhearted story about a city's care for the vulnerable group and the trust between strangers.

\n

Every day at 7 am, the boy, Shang Zhipeng, 15, and his mother Jiang Feifei wait for bus route 73 at its starting station. Shang gets on, swipes his bus card, and waves goodbye to his mother. With the driver Mei Meng holding his arm, Shang sits down on the seat at the right rear of the driver, so that Mei can keep an eye on him through the mirror. "This child is special. We need to maintain his safety at all times," Mei said.

\n

One hour later, while all the passengers get off at the route's terminal station, Shang stays back. After five minutes, the bus arrives at the "compassionate bus stop" near Qisheng Special Education and Training School.

\n

Mei helps him get off and entrusts his care to the boy's teachers.

\n

"The first time I saw Shang and his mother was in February 2022. I noticed that the child didn't move very smoothly, and the mother always nodded off. I then talked to them, learning that the mother had to work at night and escorted the boy to school and home in the daytime, feeling exhausted," Mei said, adding they had to walk 2 kilometers to the school after alighting at the terminal station.

\n

Since March 2022, Mei and his colleagues have volunteered to pick up the child at 7 am from the starting station and the school at around 5 pm. Since the special school doesn't have summer and winter vacations, he and his colleagues have completed more than 1,600 trips in more than 800 days. "I understand how difficult life can be for a family with a child with intellectual disabilities. I hope to ease their hardships. I want the child to feel cared for and the family to see the kindness and support of society," Mei said, adding that he has a child of roughly the same age as Shang.

\n

Mei once visited their home in summer and was struck by the cramped living space. There was no air conditioner, and the stifling heat had turned the mother's face red.

\n

"Though I couldn't offer much materially, I could at least ensure Shang's safety on his way to school, easing some of his mother's burdens and supporting the family in my own way," he said.

\n

Jiang said Mei told her they can accompany the boy on the bus so she can take a rest.

\n

"When Mei offered to help, I was, of course, grateful and happy, but also a little worried. After all, the child's condition is special, and Mei and the others were volunteering out of goodwill. If anything went wrong, it would be hard to explain. But to my surprise, Mei was incredibly responsible," she said.

\n

Previously, Jiang had to accompany the child on the bus, which disrupted her normal work schedule and sleep. Getting off the bus, they still had to walk about 20 minutes, and rainy days made it even harder.

\n

She said now she hardly worries about the child's commute. Since the drivers took over, she has quit the night shift job and found daytime work near home. "Life has become much easier," she added.

\n

"For families like ours, it's nearly impossible to hire someone to escort our child — we can't afford to pay too much, but pay too little, and no one is willing to take the responsibility. So Mei's kindness meant the world to me. He treated my child as his own, often bringing snacks and fruits," she said.

\n

Jiang remembered a time, just before International Children's Day, when Shang was sick and couldn't go to school. Yet Mei had prepared a gift in advance. When Shang received it, he was overjoyed — hugging him, kissing him, and dancing. "Even though he struggles with expressing emotions, his happiness was unmistakable. That gift was cherished for days," she said.

\n

Jiang said this experience made her aware that there are good, kindhearted people in society, and it gives her renewed hope for the child's future. "I'm truly grateful," she added.

\n

Though the 4-km extra route daily for a single passenger entails an extra cost, Huang Yong, deputy manager of Mei's company, the second branch of Xiangyang Public Transport Group, said: "As long as we can let the child go to school safely, it's worthwhile."

\n

It's the first "compassionate bus stop" in the city.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_007_68a634f4ed50ccabe1517e14.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "77924f54ccbda7eddd4ea2685a2403b9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Gen Z redefines reading through screens and apps", + "description": "

Shoulder to shoulder with strangers on a swaying subway car, Li Zining plugs in her earbuds, and as the narrator of the sci-fi epic The Three-Body Problem begins, the clang of doors and hum of conversation fade, leaving her adrift in a quiet, otherworldly realm of her own.

\n

Across China, millions of Generation Z readers are seeking the same hush, their glowing screens now serving as the new parchment. "Just got into sci-fi, so I started with the classics," Li said, noting that whether cooking or running, she's always got an audiobook playing, and before she knew it, she'd plowed through several hefty sci-fi titles.

\n

China's digital natives born between 1995 and 2009, also known as "Generation Z", have rewritten the rules of how stories are discovered, consumed and shared.

\n

Making up nearly one-fifth of the country's total population, they are more likely to download e-books onto their phones and tablets than to visit bookstores or libraries for physical copies. They consume vast amounts of online literature, share reviews and annotations on social media platforms, follow "book bloggers", and seek out "reading buddies".

\n

Data from WeChat Reading shows that 6.56 million, or 46 percent, of its monthly active users belong to Gen Z. On Zhangyue, the iReader Technology platform, about one-third of monthly active users are Gen Zers, who spend an average of 120 minutes per day on the platform.

\n

Chen Wenting, who holds an annual subscription to a reading app, believes that e-reading allows for "reading whenever and wherever you want" and is relatively cost-effective.

\n

A survey by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication shows that last year, 38.5 percent of adult citizens engaged in reading through audiobooks.

\n

For the youngsters, books are not only read but also experienced through others' interpretations.

\n

Cheng Nan, a college student, has recently become engrossed in watching explanatory videos of the Nobel Prize-winning novel One Hundred Years of Solitude on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. "I found it hard to muster the courage to read such a classic, but the explanatory videos were quite engaging," she said.

\n

These videos not only cover the plot but also provide background and extended insights, often accompanied by animations or clips from TV adaptations, making them very appealing, Cheng added.

\n

When a content creator drops a video clip on social media with illustrations about the Chinese novel White Deer Plain, the view counter races past 20 million more quickly than most first printings sell out.

\n

In 2024, the number of reading videos longer than five minutes on the Douyin platform increased by 336 percent year on year, with a 137 percent increase in their views. Meanwhile, book review videos and images saw a 135 percent increase in views and a 518 percent jump in cumulative shares.

\n

Some Gen Z readers also enjoy finding like-minded "reading buddies". According to Xiao Xia, a college student, reading with a "buddy" not only helps keep schedules on track and encourages timely completion of books, but also offers fresh perspectives and knowledge, uncovering blind spots in one's thinking.

\n

On the WeChat Reading platform, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences. "You can record your thoughts when reading a book or a particular sentence. When you don't understand something in the book, you can see what others think and sometimes have an epiphany," Chen Wenting said.

\n

Reading weighty volumes becomes more interesting when you can read along with comments from other readers, Chen added.

\n

Traditional publishers are now chasing the digital glow, using big data to target readers and livestreaming to launch new titles. "We are in a critical period of redefining product forms and industry rules," said Huang Zhijian, chairman of the China Publishing Group. "The core of the publishing industry is knowledge sharing, which should not be limited to physical books."

\n

Cong Ting, a professor at the School of Publishing, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, said, "The publishing sector must actively use new technologies to make quality content more accessible and perceptible to the young population."

\n

", + "content": "

Shoulder to shoulder with strangers on a swaying subway car, Li Zining plugs in her earbuds, and as the narrator of the sci-fi epic The Three-Body Problem begins, the clang of doors and hum of conversation fade, leaving her adrift in a quiet, otherworldly realm of her own.

\n

Across China, millions of Generation Z readers are seeking the same hush, their glowing screens now serving as the new parchment. "Just got into sci-fi, so I started with the classics," Li said, noting that whether cooking or running, she's always got an audiobook playing, and before she knew it, she'd plowed through several hefty sci-fi titles.

\n

China's digital natives born between 1995 and 2009, also known as "Generation Z", have rewritten the rules of how stories are discovered, consumed and shared.

\n

Making up nearly one-fifth of the country's total population, they are more likely to download e-books onto their phones and tablets than to visit bookstores or libraries for physical copies. They consume vast amounts of online literature, share reviews and annotations on social media platforms, follow "book bloggers", and seek out "reading buddies".

\n

Data from WeChat Reading shows that 6.56 million, or 46 percent, of its monthly active users belong to Gen Z. On Zhangyue, the iReader Technology platform, about one-third of monthly active users are Gen Zers, who spend an average of 120 minutes per day on the platform.

\n

Chen Wenting, who holds an annual subscription to a reading app, believes that e-reading allows for "reading whenever and wherever you want" and is relatively cost-effective.

\n

A survey by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication shows that last year, 38.5 percent of adult citizens engaged in reading through audiobooks.

\n

For the youngsters, books are not only read but also experienced through others' interpretations.

\n

Cheng Nan, a college student, has recently become engrossed in watching explanatory videos of the Nobel Prize-winning novel One Hundred Years of Solitude on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. "I found it hard to muster the courage to read such a classic, but the explanatory videos were quite engaging," she said.

\n

These videos not only cover the plot but also provide background and extended insights, often accompanied by animations or clips from TV adaptations, making them very appealing, Cheng added.

\n

When a content creator drops a video clip on social media with illustrations about the Chinese novel White Deer Plain, the view counter races past 20 million more quickly than most first printings sell out.

\n

In 2024, the number of reading videos longer than five minutes on the Douyin platform increased by 336 percent year on year, with a 137 percent increase in their views. Meanwhile, book review videos and images saw a 135 percent increase in views and a 518 percent jump in cumulative shares.

\n

Some Gen Z readers also enjoy finding like-minded "reading buddies". According to Xiao Xia, a college student, reading with a "buddy" not only helps keep schedules on track and encourages timely completion of books, but also offers fresh perspectives and knowledge, uncovering blind spots in one's thinking.

\n

On the WeChat Reading platform, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences. "You can record your thoughts when reading a book or a particular sentence. When you don't understand something in the book, you can see what others think and sometimes have an epiphany," Chen Wenting said.

\n

Reading weighty volumes becomes more interesting when you can read along with comments from other readers, Chen added.

\n

Traditional publishers are now chasing the digital glow, using big data to target readers and livestreaming to launch new titles. "We are in a critical period of redefining product forms and industry rules," said Huang Zhijian, chairman of the China Publishing Group. "The core of the publishing industry is knowledge sharing, which should not be limited to physical books."

\n

Cong Ting, a professor at the School of Publishing, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, said, "The publishing sector must actively use new technologies to make quality content more accessible and perceptible to the young population."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_007_68a634fced50ccabe1517e16.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "92eefddb2d365d66962e73568c426576", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - High-quality development track heralds prosperous, harmonious future for Xizang", + "description": "

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. The visit of a central delegation, led by President Xi Jinping, to the autonomous region, starting on Wednesday, to attend activities in celebration of the anniversary demonstrates the great significance the central authorities attach to the development of Xizang.

\n

The warm welcome President Xi and the delegation received from people of various ethnic groups in Xizang shows local residents' appreciation for and support of the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee with Xi at its core, which has ushered in a tremendous transformation of the region over the years.

\n

With development and the casting off of the shackles of serfdom, the living standards of people in Xizang have improved dramatically. The average life expectancy has risen from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.5 years today.

\n

And, in 2024, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 55,444 yuan ($7,725) on average, 121 times the figure of 1965. That of rural residents was 21,578 yuan, an increase of 199 times.

\n

Over the past 60 years, Xizang has achieved many remarkable milestones. Its development has been guided, particularly in the new era, by a comprehensive strategy that focuses on stability, development, ecology and border-area consolidation. The region has made consistent efforts to fulfill the tasks in these four areas that are critical to its development. This has ensured steady progress for the region as well as tangible benefits for local residents.

\n

The region's gross domestic product reached 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. That it took the region 50 years to achieve its first 100 billion yuan in GDP and the second 100 billion yuan milestone was reached just six years later speaks volumes about the importance the country's leadership attaches to the development of the region.

\n

The central authorities have consistently prioritized stability in Xizang. Social harmony and ethnic unity are fundamental to the region's progress. This makes the region a vivid example of the vitality, cohesion and shared prosperity of the Chinese nation.

\n

Ecological conservation is also a key task. On a plateau more than 4,000 meters above sea level on average, Xizang has a fragile ecosystem, which makes ecological conservation a priority. The region serves as both a national ecological barrier and a key strategic area in the national development layout. About half of the region's territory, 600,000 square kilometers in all, has been placed under strict ecological conservation. Forty-seven nature reserves encompassing a total area of 412,200 square kilometers have been established.

\n

In 2024, days with good air quality reached 99.7 percent in the region. Water quality of all the rivers and lakes in the region reached or was above the good quality level. Major ecological projects — from afforestation to wetland restoration — have strengthened the foundation for green development while creating jobs and sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

\n

At the same time, Xizang has strengthened the protection of its rich intangible cultural heritage, from Tibetan opera to thangka art, recognizing them as integral treasures of the broader Chinese culture.

\n

Religious freedom is fully guaranteed and cultural heritage is carefully safeguarded according to law. The policy on freedom of religious belief is fully implemented, with all religions respected and protected.

\n

As President Xi stressed in a meeting with local officials in Lhasa on Wednesday, the focus of Xizang's development should always be on the aforementioned four priorities.

\n

Indeed, Xizang would not have made the achievements it has were it not for the good job it has done on those four matters of crucial significance. President Xi's emphasis on relevant endeavors provides the region with strategic guidance for its development work in the future.

\n

To that end, as Xi urged, authorities at different levels in the region should fully and faithfully grasp the new development philosophy of the Party, and apply it to all areas throughout the process of economic and social development.

\n

Doing so is necessitated by the modernization requirement of the autonomous region in its pursuit of high-quality development.

\n

With the strong support of the central authorities, people in the region are building a modern socialist new Xizang that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang autonomous region. The visit of a central delegation, led by President Xi Jinping, to the autonomous region, starting on Wednesday, to attend activities in celebration of the anniversary demonstrates the great significance the central authorities attach to the development of Xizang.

\n

The warm welcome President Xi and the delegation received from people of various ethnic groups in Xizang shows local residents' appreciation for and support of the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee with Xi at its core, which has ushered in a tremendous transformation of the region over the years.

\n

With development and the casting off of the shackles of serfdom, the living standards of people in Xizang have improved dramatically. The average life expectancy has risen from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.5 years today.

\n

And, in 2024, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 55,444 yuan ($7,725) on average, 121 times the figure of 1965. That of rural residents was 21,578 yuan, an increase of 199 times.

\n

Over the past 60 years, Xizang has achieved many remarkable milestones. Its development has been guided, particularly in the new era, by a comprehensive strategy that focuses on stability, development, ecology and border-area consolidation. The region has made consistent efforts to fulfill the tasks in these four areas that are critical to its development. This has ensured steady progress for the region as well as tangible benefits for local residents.

\n

The region's gross domestic product reached 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. That it took the region 50 years to achieve its first 100 billion yuan in GDP and the second 100 billion yuan milestone was reached just six years later speaks volumes about the importance the country's leadership attaches to the development of the region.

\n

The central authorities have consistently prioritized stability in Xizang. Social harmony and ethnic unity are fundamental to the region's progress. This makes the region a vivid example of the vitality, cohesion and shared prosperity of the Chinese nation.

\n

Ecological conservation is also a key task. On a plateau more than 4,000 meters above sea level on average, Xizang has a fragile ecosystem, which makes ecological conservation a priority. The region serves as both a national ecological barrier and a key strategic area in the national development layout. About half of the region's territory, 600,000 square kilometers in all, has been placed under strict ecological conservation. Forty-seven nature reserves encompassing a total area of 412,200 square kilometers have been established.

\n

In 2024, days with good air quality reached 99.7 percent in the region. Water quality of all the rivers and lakes in the region reached or was above the good quality level. Major ecological projects — from afforestation to wetland restoration — have strengthened the foundation for green development while creating jobs and sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

\n

At the same time, Xizang has strengthened the protection of its rich intangible cultural heritage, from Tibetan opera to thangka art, recognizing them as integral treasures of the broader Chinese culture.

\n

Religious freedom is fully guaranteed and cultural heritage is carefully safeguarded according to law. The policy on freedom of religious belief is fully implemented, with all religions respected and protected.

\n

As President Xi stressed in a meeting with local officials in Lhasa on Wednesday, the focus of Xizang's development should always be on the aforementioned four priorities.

\n

Indeed, Xizang would not have made the achievements it has were it not for the good job it has done on those four matters of crucial significance. President Xi's emphasis on relevant endeavors provides the region with strategic guidance for its development work in the future.

\n

To that end, as Xi urged, authorities at different levels in the region should fully and faithfully grasp the new development philosophy of the Party, and apply it to all areas throughout the process of economic and social development.

\n

Doing so is necessitated by the modernization requirement of the autonomous region in its pursuit of high-quality development.

\n

With the strong support of the central authorities, people in the region are building a modern socialist new Xizang that is united, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_008_68a63505ed50ccabe1517e18.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "77fe35f237fd84778557d61e3648a18b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", + "description": "

\n

", + "content": "

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_008_68a6350eed50ccabe1517e1a.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "12ce106e7fef01398c3cac71e64f166e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Protect mother rivers to safeguard water security", + "description": "

Editor's Note: Several rivers in China have run dry and lakes have shrunk due to the combined impact of human activities and climate change. As a result, ecological challenges have become prominent and water security faces new risks. Yu Qiyang, director of the Department of Water Resources Management of the Ministry of Water Resources, spoke to Fengmian News about the initiative launched in 2022 to protect many mother rivers in the country. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The relationship between people, rivers and lakes in China has become increasingly strained in recent years. In some areas, there is an acute lack of understanding of natural and economic laws and not enough consideration for water resources and ecological conditions. Development has not always taken water availability into account, leading to dried up river channels, shrinking lakes and new challenges to water security.

\n

To address these issues, the Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on major problems such as river interruptions and lake shrinkage. Three years ago it implemented an initiative to protect rivers, which involved targeted policies to resolve the difficult challenges of river and lake ecological management. Among the 88 mother rivers and lakes included in the initiative, 74 rivers had achieved full connectivity by the end of 2024, five rivers saw an extension in both the length and duration of water flow and the water level was effectively maintained in nine lakes.

\n

Water resources are unevenly distributed in China, with some regions receiving a relatively scarce supply. To strike a balance between ecological restoration and the water demand for economic and social development, there should be harmonized water use for living, production and ecological purposes.

\n

The ministry has worked to clarify initial water rights, strictly control water exploitation and strengthen water use management to curb wastage. At the same time, efforts are being made to enhance efficiency in the use of water resources. This will ensure that the limited water supply supports both ecological protection and high-quality development.

\n

Going forward, the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to make ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes a top priority. It has a four-point strategy to ensure that the initiative to protect mother rivers yields good results.

\n

The first goal is to revive all 88 designated mother rivers and lakes. The ministry will guide local authorities to implement action plans river by river and lake by lake. This includes strengthening ecological flow management, enhancing unified water resource scheduling, advancing connectivity of river-lake systems, upgrading hydrological monitoring and strengthening the oversight of water resources.

\n

The second step is to summarize experiences from the initiative and build replicable models of water ecological protection and restoration. Technical standards will be developed, improving the overall standards system for river-lake governance and laying the groundwork for broader implementation.

\n

Third, institutional and legal safeguards will be strengthened. The ministry will fully leverage mechanisms to enhance unified planning, governance, dispatch and management. The water rights trading system will be further improved, and legislative revisions will be advanced to modernize governance capacity. Remote sensing, big data and other digital technologies will be increasingly applied for scientific evaluation of outcomes.

\n

The fourth step involves expanding the scope of the initiative nationwide. Local governments at the prefecture level will conduct thorough inspections of river and lake conditions, prepare updated catalogs and design three-year implementation plans. Tailored protection and governance programs will be formulated to scale up the initiative across the country.

\n

", + "content": "

Editor's Note: Several rivers in China have run dry and lakes have shrunk due to the combined impact of human activities and climate change. As a result, ecological challenges have become prominent and water security faces new risks. Yu Qiyang, director of the Department of Water Resources Management of the Ministry of Water Resources, spoke to Fengmian News about the initiative launched in 2022 to protect many mother rivers in the country. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The relationship between people, rivers and lakes in China has become increasingly strained in recent years. In some areas, there is an acute lack of understanding of natural and economic laws and not enough consideration for water resources and ecological conditions. Development has not always taken water availability into account, leading to dried up river channels, shrinking lakes and new challenges to water security.

\n

To address these issues, the Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on major problems such as river interruptions and lake shrinkage. Three years ago it implemented an initiative to protect rivers, which involved targeted policies to resolve the difficult challenges of river and lake ecological management. Among the 88 mother rivers and lakes included in the initiative, 74 rivers had achieved full connectivity by the end of 2024, five rivers saw an extension in both the length and duration of water flow and the water level was effectively maintained in nine lakes.

\n

Water resources are unevenly distributed in China, with some regions receiving a relatively scarce supply. To strike a balance between ecological restoration and the water demand for economic and social development, there should be harmonized water use for living, production and ecological purposes.

\n

The ministry has worked to clarify initial water rights, strictly control water exploitation and strengthen water use management to curb wastage. At the same time, efforts are being made to enhance efficiency in the use of water resources. This will ensure that the limited water supply supports both ecological protection and high-quality development.

\n

Going forward, the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to make ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes a top priority. It has a four-point strategy to ensure that the initiative to protect mother rivers yields good results.

\n

The first goal is to revive all 88 designated mother rivers and lakes. The ministry will guide local authorities to implement action plans river by river and lake by lake. This includes strengthening ecological flow management, enhancing unified water resource scheduling, advancing connectivity of river-lake systems, upgrading hydrological monitoring and strengthening the oversight of water resources.

\n

The second step is to summarize experiences from the initiative and build replicable models of water ecological protection and restoration. Technical standards will be developed, improving the overall standards system for river-lake governance and laying the groundwork for broader implementation.

\n

Third, institutional and legal safeguards will be strengthened. The ministry will fully leverage mechanisms to enhance unified planning, governance, dispatch and management. The water rights trading system will be further improved, and legislative revisions will be advanced to modernize governance capacity. Remote sensing, big data and other digital technologies will be increasingly applied for scientific evaluation of outcomes.

\n

The fourth step involves expanding the scope of the initiative nationwide. Local governments at the prefecture level will conduct thorough inspections of river and lake conditions, prepare updated catalogs and design three-year implementation plans. Tailored protection and governance programs will be formulated to scale up the initiative across the country.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/21/content_008_68a63516ed50ccabe1517e1c.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "62ee12c28dac1f2ed83a097c6999e1e8", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "在线视频搜索与观看MCP服务maccmsv10-api-mcp", "description": "maccmsv10-api-mcp 是一个免费的在线视频搜索与观看 MCP 服务。",