vault backup: 2025-08-03 16:32:13
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-cfd83dc72cc334c62413c0b8b5fa130b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5774ed9dbb203f3ed716e379b852b0a7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-adde1fe90d2aa3e97807f3cc75f86e93_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>长江</figcaption></figure>\n<p>最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。</p>\n<p>例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。</p>\n<p>沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。</p>\n<p>比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-fccaa3f57091250c4e7abb71f27bf763_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>淇河</figcaption></figure>\n<p>以单字淇指代：</p>\n<p><strong>瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）</strong></p>\n<p>有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：</p>\n<p><strong>淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）</strong></p>\n<p><strong>泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）</strong></p>\n<p>另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。</p>\n<p><strong>海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。</strong></p>\n<p>淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。</p>\n<p>最末的达于河，河就是黄河。</p>\n<p>那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。</p>\n<p>但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。</p>\n<p>渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。</p>\n<p>开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-80e9085f6fd2b72f33e541de25a70e30_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>漳河</figcaption></figure>\n<p>江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。</p>\n<p>实际江的含义，也是河。</p>\n<p>那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。</p>\n<p>后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。</p>\n<p>到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d53f51e69121307a2d6205e122a25e5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>岷江</figcaption></figure>\n<p>唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。</p>\n<p>陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”</p>\n<p>同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。</p>\n<p>唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。</p>\n<p>所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。</p>\n<p>是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。</p>\n<p>大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。</p>\n<p>比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。</p>\n<p>而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。</p>\n<p>如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-87a4ea3f2704ede3949bff8bc0c3babe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>乌苏里江</figcaption></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1892719632739182571\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-78a4cb75998215190f3b487ad458a369_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>苹果算半个。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)</strong>，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和<strong>中国新疆西部</strong>这一区域)的野苹果<strong>Malus sieversii</strong>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-33aab23e40dc8e16b5afd6d2ca7df85c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果</figcaption></figure>\n<p>天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向<strong>东西两个方向</strong>传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果<strong>杂交</strong>，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。</p>\n<p>1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自<strong>天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果）</strong>，其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-3c8410e7ccffdb0fe99c43d22ef9ca6d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。</p>\n<p>目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-e3d8a51db0b696ee8046d57d43ce4c4a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。</strong>（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-224156ea65ef71742fbf304d98ac3c41_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲</strong>（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。</p>\n<p>在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2625117a6ab112103ac5717982b4386b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用</strong>，他们通过嫁接<strong>主动培育</strong>出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了<strong>技术支持和栽培传统</strong>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d8b7e04191d72f053237ec3adacafb35_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争</figcaption></figure>\n<p>天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。</p>\n<p><strong>中世纪的欧洲</strong>，经过<strong>修道士</strong>们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。</p>\n<p>但直到这时候，苹果还是一种<strong>比较酸的小水果</strong>，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-dd5cf4193c3e560cc66b6a0de63591c1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国</figcaption></figure>\n<p>大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做<strong>Malus pumila Mill</strong>，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-19d76bf8d54e31188a3391ea6dbdf662_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c84343e34776b840e53f7e3850995da1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展</strong>，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年Line truncated
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"title": "北极熊会主动攻击人吗？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-95983aa080fb33bb9bf32ece05c0e621_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人</strong></p>\n<p><strong><strong>前文回顾</strong></strong></p>\n<p>关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“<strong>如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突</strong>”</p>\n<p>在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：</p>\n<p><strong>1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物</strong></p>\n<p><strong>2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的</strong></p>\n<p><strong>3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c10ea531a76d7f61c517c80fbd7a8a08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-959e8e46051cc60ac9badc590aa9aad8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中<strong>超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-74819e16a7bac0094512f72677bb301e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，<strong>其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食</strong>，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）</p>\n<p>详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/6286390198/answer/51724404058\">加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？</a></p>\n<p>接下来我们进入本期的正文：</p>\n<p><strong>如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突</strong><strong>1.人熊相遇的三种情况</strong></p>\n<p>人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：<strong>不期而遇</strong>（Sudden Encounter）、<strong>人类挑衅</strong>（provocation）和<strong>捕食</strong>（predation）</p>\n<p>情况 1：<strong>不期而遇</strong></p>\n<p>熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以<strong>嗅觉敏锐</strong>而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在</p>\n<p>而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）</p>\n<p>也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数</p>\n<p>但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：<strong>人类处于下风处</strong>，或者<strong>地形阻挡</strong></p>\n<p>比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了</p>\n<p>又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼</p>\n<p>——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-827e515d91db57d07fee7cd896c52dc2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是</p>\n<p><strong>所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点</strong>——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的</p>\n<p>情况 2：<strong>人类挑衅</strong></p>\n<p>这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：</p>\n<p>有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-95983aa080fb33bb9bf32ece05c0e621_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人</strong></p>\n<p><strong><strong>前文回顾</strong></strong></p>\n<p>关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“<strong>如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突</strong>”</p>\n<p>在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：</p>\n<p><strong>1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物</strong></p>\n<p><strong>2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的</strong></p>\n<p><strong>3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c10ea531a76d7f61c517c80fbd7a8a08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-959e8e46051cc60ac9badc590aa9aad8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中<strong>超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-74819e16a7bac0094512f72677bb301e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，<strong>其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食</strong>，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）</p>\n<p>详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/6286390198/answer/51724404058\">加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？</a></p>\n<p>接下来我们进入本期的正文：</p>\n<p><strong>如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突</strong><strong>1.人熊相遇的三种情况</strong></p>\n<p>人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：<strong>不期而遇</strong>（Sudden Encounter）、<strong>人类挑衅</strong>（provocation）和<strong>捕食</strong>（predation）</p>\n<p>情况 1：<strong>不期而遇</strong></p>\n<p>熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以<strong>嗅觉敏锐</strong>而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在</p>\n<p>而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）</p>\n<p>也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数</p>\n<p>但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：<strong>人类处于下风处</strong>，或者<strong>地形阻挡</strong></p>\n<p>比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了</p>\n<p>又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼</p>\n<p>——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-827e515d91db57d07fee7cd896c52dc2_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/</figcaption></figure>\n<p>↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是</p>\n<p><strong>所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点</strong>——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的</p>\n<p>情况 2：<strong>人类挑衅</strong></p>\n<p>这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：</p>\n<p>有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照Line truncated
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"title": "对一件事情很恐惧，却又希望它真的会发生，这是为什么？",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-0f52e798ede437aa2287d3ad5a5cde38_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。</strong></p>\n<p>伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。<sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<p>相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。</p>\n<p>简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/14350409618/answer/123453948006\">「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？</a></p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。</strong></p>\n<p>几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。</p>\n<p>可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。</p>\n<p>这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。</p>\n<p>我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——<strong>通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。</strong></p>\n<p>而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13321432144/answer/110458964283\">恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？</a></p>\n<p><strong>这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。</strong></p>\n<hr>\n<p>从这个角度，<strong>我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。</strong></p>\n<p>在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。</p>\n<p>我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——<strong>即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。</strong></p>\n<hr>\n<p>想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。</li>\n<li>试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。</li>\n<li>探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。</li>\n<li>将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。</li>\n</ol>\n<p>总而言之，<strong>我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。</strong></p>\n<p>这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：<strong>人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。</strong></p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1924019921572050787\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "为什么野生动物少有肥胖的现象?",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fdbd28bdbe6b2c967a48a0844396189a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。</p>\n<p>那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？</p>\n<p>大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-dcb0ff240a95fa9c30e3e2495f38f1aa_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c8132441a93979ccfd4bbb7c20656515_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统</figcaption></figure>\n<p>所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。</p>\n<p>这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。</p>\n<p>另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。</p>\n<p>然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。</p>\n<p>猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。</p>\n<p>猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。</p>\n<p>猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。</p>\n<p>猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-97ecd027499d29d722858a2aa63da31c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：</p>\n<p>大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。</p>\n<p>年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。</p>\n<p>所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。</p>\n<p>像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-285d69e1583dba3e8be952f1a066bf59_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>参考资料：</p>\n<p>Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.</p>\n<p>O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.</p>\n<p>Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/27971360\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fdbd28bdbe6b2c967a48a0844396189a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。</p>\n<p>那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？</p>\n<p>大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-dcb0ff240a95fa9c30e3e2495f38f1aa_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c8132441a93979ccfd4bbb7c20656515_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统</figcaption></figure>\n<p>所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。</p>\n<p>这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。</p>\n<p>另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。</p>\n<p>然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。</p>\n<p>猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。</p>\n<p>猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。</p>\n<p>猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。</p>\n<p>猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-97ecd027499d29d722858a2aa63da31c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：</p>\n<p>大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。</p>\n<p>年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。</p>\n<p>所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。</p>\n<p>像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-285d69e1583dba3e8be952f1a066bf59_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>参考资料：</p>\n<p>Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.</p>\n<p>O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.</p>\n<p>Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/27971360\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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"title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept",
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"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
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"title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢",
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"description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iy1r2i\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iyw7c\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iyb81\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n “只有经历了生活的人，\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iy11hh\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iyoit\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n ……\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;text-align: center;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iyoit\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iylv8\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n </span>\n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n </span>\n 。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iylv8\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;'>\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n <span data-mpa-emphasize-underline-mrak=\"b\" mpa-font-style=\"md5em1iy11c8\">\n <span leaf=\"\" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;fontLine truncated
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section class=\"mp_profile_iframe_wrp\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\">\n <mp-common-profile class=\"js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe\" data-alias=\"cmyydh\" data-from=\"0\" data-headimg=\"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bUA2FuHr1jqPaMpoWMXiabRibuUNjdrILOdpicqtnK3ZdZhmc35W5QmCA6Cue2yiaOyibZ4cH0TqjF6RicQPlNEJYk7w/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-id=\"MzIzNDczNTA4Mw==\" data-is_biz_ban=\"0\" data-nickname=\"柴米油盐大会\" data-pluginname=\"mpprofile\" data-signature=\"柴米油盐开大会，琴棋书画自风流。\">\n </mp-common-profile>\n </section>\n </section>\n <p style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <span style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">\n <em style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n <strong style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n </span>\n </strong>\n </em>\n </span>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"301\" data-backw=\"530\" data-croporisrc=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jpddeRZicCdJgD2jEicN9pZlbXtgcGQQiaLeFRNEmc5Ip3OqfQkpXGDH8cWMNWFOlr5CB2tE9nRH3nhg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"991.812865497076\" data-cropy1=\"159.0643274853801\" data-cropy2=\"720.4678362573098\" data-fileid=\"100010490\" data-ratio=\"0.5671039354187689\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"991\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jruBM4sRDuyjGPlYR6Ry3gBJzmJ6RF9DSR2k6XiajRazmT1ltB4GUppHNHtYHNP1xdKhgXVbTZmQcg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;height: auto;\"/>\n </section>\n <p style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style='outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;margin-bottom: 0px;'>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\n <span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.48px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 2025年7月21日，周一\n </span>\n </spLine truncated
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"description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的",
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"title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃",
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"description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\">\n <mp-common-cpsad data-cpsversion=\"v120\" data-goodssouce=\"1\" data-pid=\"104_847115966\" data-pluginname=\"mpcps\" data-templateid=\"list\" data-traceid=\"e1aa969a-b6df-4a26-94d1-d121c03a8987\">\n </mp-common-cpsad>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 牌例：\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.8616071428571429\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"448\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrqPQOEUwuve0N1ndLicxxPF6ic89HhPg6TRh33qov86pjojaPu7Csj4Y3Nz5860Yv767y3RW6zg5HQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 叫牌过程如下：\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.1575178997613365\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"419\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrqPQOEUwuve0N1ndLicxxPFrgLxS6udlt9KkR8ibqfbmK84EIrIb1Wybbf6IPSx87zxSus2BFA0oZw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n Line truncated
|
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"title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！",
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"description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。",
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"title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢",
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"description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span style=\"font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n </span>\n <span style=\"font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\">\n <mp-common-cpsad data-cpsversion=\"v120\" data-goodssouce=\"1\" data-pid=\"104_2470818565\" data-pluginname=\"mpcps\" data-templateid=\"list\" data-traceid=\"2136ffbc-8868-4cd1-bbed-dfaed492679e\">\n </mp-common-cpsad>\n </section>\n <p>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 牌例：\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.8660714285714286\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"448\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukC0iavuYnfEX3onLYzyqryic623LiaHKxnLQeTxwh4RhTczpftuQSPDObA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 叫牌过程如下：\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.18201754385964913\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"456\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukAW0IuZbRm5iaMStlqticOE1CLtFRQybfhVJW3m77WqPOhwWjtOTySxBw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 在此，庄家推断：\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推Line truncated
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"title": "连若旸：参赛目标保级 重在为世锦赛练兵",
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"title": "中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长",
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"description": "中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content defaultNoSetting\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n <section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-croporisrc=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/71SHwPo8iax5RJbd67dJ1BsgScvnA0pB90Y5Cx8QefRIbiarFTGTdUUbiaWxJhbhPCAgCrLvabcTq4nSc8uxCktibw/0?wx_fmt=gif\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely2=\"325\" data-imgfileid=\"503772146\" data-ratio=\"0.16133333333333333\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"750\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/71SHwPo8iax5RJbd67dJ1BsgScvnA0pB90Y5Cx8QefRIbiarFTGTdUUbiaWxJhbhPCAgCrLvabcTq4nSc8uxCktibw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section data-id=\"128335\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\">\n <section style=\"margin: 10px auto;border: 1px solid #b3defb;padding: 8px;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;\">\n <section style=\"width: 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n <svg style=\"display: block;\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 22\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n <path d=\"M110,3311v-13l4-9H100l-3,9v13h13Zm-18,0v-13l4-9H82l-3,9v13H92Z\" style=\"fill: #b3defb;fill-rule: evenodd;\" transform=\"translate(-79 -3289)\">\n </path>\n </svg>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n <section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\">\n <p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;\">\n <span style='color: rgb(84, 82, 82);font-size: 15px;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Emoji Symbols Font\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在开幕式上致辞时表示，\n <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\" textstyle=\"\">\n 中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长\n </span>\n 。\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;\">\n <section style=\"width: 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n <svg style=\"display: block;\" viewbox=\"0 0 35 22\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n <path d=\"M547,2768v13l-4,9h14l3-9v-13H547Zm18,0v13l-4,9h14l3-9v-13H565Z\" style=\"fill: #fa4f3c;fill-rule: evenodd;\" transform=\"translate(-543 -2768)\">\n </path>\n </svg>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"503826107\" data-ratio=\"0.6662650602409639\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"830\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUp1uc4fzBXFf3E1jLW7sPEoy6sjGvdkalrIMdic0clDsk4xuBYGYoH8Q/640?wx_fmt=png\" type=\"block\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 她说，中国桥牌协会始终高度重视青少年桥牌工作，深耕后备力量培养，今年创办的全国桥牌青年联赛，不只是为年轻牌手搭建切磋技艺的实战平台，更是希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道Line truncated
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"title": "世青赛第二日，中国队三组别领跑积分榜前三",
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"description": "第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日",
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"title": "001FRONT - China, Nepal celebrate 70 years of bilateral ties",
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"description": "<div></div><p> President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.</p>\n<p> In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.</p>\n<p> Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.</p>\n<p> Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.</p>\n<p> Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.</p>\n<p> Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.</p>\n<p> Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.</p>\n<p> Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.</p>\n<p> <span>caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.</p>\n<p> In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.</p>\n<p> Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.</p>\n<p> Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.</p>\n<p> Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.</p>\n<p> Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.</p>\n<p> Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.</p>\n<p> Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.</p>\n<p> <span>caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.</p>\n<p> Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.</p>\n<p> It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.</p>\n<p> Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.</p>\n<p> The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.</p>\n<p> Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.</p>\n<p> Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."</p>\n<p> In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.</p>\n<p> In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.</p>\n<p> He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.</p>\n<p> Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.</p>\n<p> From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.</p>\n<p> <span>chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan",
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"description": "<div></div><p> US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.</p>\n<p> Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.</p>\n<p> However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".</p>\n<p> The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.</p>\n<p> The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.</p>\n<p> For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.</p>\n<p> Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.</p>\n<p> According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.</p>\n<p> The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.</p>\n<p> The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.</p>\n<p> The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.</p>\n<p> The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to bLine truncated
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"title": "005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.</p>\n<p> The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.</p>\n<p> The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.</p>\n<p> Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."</p>\n<p> The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.</p>\n<p> Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.</p>\n<p> JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.</p>\n<p> "Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.</p>\n<p> Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."</p>\n<p> The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.</p>\n<p> The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.</p>\n<p> The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.</p>\n<p> The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.</p>\n<p> Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.</p>\n<p> Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.</p>\n<p> "All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.</p>\n<p> <span>chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/005/20250802_005_06_45.png\" />\n<p> The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.</p>\n<p> Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.</p>\n<p> Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.</p>\n<p> China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.</p>\n<p> According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.</p>\n<p> Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.</p>\n<p> In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.</p>\n<p> "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."</p>\n<p> Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.</p>\n<p> According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.</p>\n<p> <span>chenye@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/005/20250802_005_06_45.png\" />\n<p> The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.</p>\n<p> Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.</p>\n<p> Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.</p>\n<p> China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.</p>\n<p> According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.</p>\n<p> Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.</p>\n<p> In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.</p>\n<p> "We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."</p>\n<p> Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.</p>\n<p> According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.</p>\n<p> <span>chenye@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "006WORLD - Briefly",
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"description": "<div></div><p> <b>UNITED STATES</b></p>\n<p> <b>NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks</b></p>\n<p> NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.</p>\n<p> <b>SOUTH KOREA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning</b></p>\n<p> South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends",
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"description": "<div></div><p> US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.</p>\n<p> The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.</p>\n<p> Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.</p>\n<p> But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".</p>\n<p> In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.</p>\n<p> Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.</p>\n<p> George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.</p>\n<p> "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.</p>\n<p> US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.</p>\n<p> <b>Fewer shipments</b></p>\n<p> But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.</p>\n<p> UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.</p>\n<p> "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.</p>\n<p> On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.</p>\n<p> <span>belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.</p>\n<p> The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.</p>\n<p> Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.</p>\n<p> But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".</p>\n<p> In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.</p>\n<p> Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.</p>\n<p> George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.</p>\n<p> "The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.</p>\n<p> US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.</p>\n<p> <b>Fewer shipments</b></p>\n<p> But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.</p>\n<p> UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.</p>\n<p> "There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.</p>\n<p> On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.</p>\n<p> <span>belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_31.png\" /><p>Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_27.png\" /><p>His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_29.png\" /><p>He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_21.png\" /><p>A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_68.png\" /><p>Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/009/20250802_009_01_18.png\" /><p>The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.</p>\n<p> Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.</p>\n<p> Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.</p>\n<p> Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.</p>\n<p> By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.</p>\n<p> "The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.</p>\n<p> "We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."</p>\n<p> This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.</p>\n<p> "This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.</p>\n<p> He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.</p>\n<p> Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".</p>\n<p> "There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.</p>\n<p> Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.</p>\n<p> He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.</p>\n<p> Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.</p>\n<p> "Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years aLine truncated
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"title": "011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_29.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_15.png\" /><p>Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_18.png\" /><p>On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_24.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.</p>\n<p> Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".</p>\n<p> This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.</p>\n<p> The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.</p>\n<p> From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.</p>\n<p> Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.</p>\n<p> Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.</p>\n<p> Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.</p>\n<p> "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.</p>\n<p> On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.</p>\n<p> In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.</p>\n<p> In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.</p>\n<p> "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.</p>\n<p> "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."</p>\n<p> When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".</p>\n<p> He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".</p>\n<p> "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.</p>\n<p> According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.</p>\n<p> "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."</p>\n<p> Born in Seoul in 1Line truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_29.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_15.png\" /><p>Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_18.png\" /><p>On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-02/011/20250802_011_01_24.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.</p>\n<p> Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".</p>\n<p> This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.</p>\n<p> The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.</p>\n<p> From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.</p>\n<p> Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.</p>\n<p> Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.</p>\n<p> Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.</p>\n<p> "Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.</p>\n<p> On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.</p>\n<p> In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.</p>\n<p> In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.</p>\n<p> "I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.</p>\n<p> "Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."</p>\n<p> When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".</p>\n<p> He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".</p>\n<p> "The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.</p>\n<p> According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.</p>\n<p> "When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."</p>\n<p> Born in Seoul in 1953,Line truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/001/20250801_001_02_211.png\" /><p>A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.</p>\n<p> Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.</p>\n<p> The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.</p>\n<p> Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.</p>\n<p> "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."</p>\n<p> About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.</p>\n<p> "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."</p>\n<p> Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.</p>\n<p> Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.</p>\n<p> In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.</p>\n<p> Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.</p>\n<p> Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.</p>\n<p> "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.</p>\n<p> <span>lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.</p>\n<p> Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.</p>\n<p> The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.</p>\n<p> Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.</p>\n<p> "Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."</p>\n<p> About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.</p>\n<p> "As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."</p>\n<p> Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.</p>\n<p> Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.</p>\n<p> In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.</p>\n<p> Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.</p>\n<p> Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.</p>\n<p> "It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.</p>\n<p> <span>lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/004/20250801_004_05_50.png\" /><p>Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/005/20250801_005_03_67.png\" /><p>A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/005/20250801_005_03_67.png\" /><p>A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/006/20250801_006_02_77.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing</p>\n<p> My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.</p>\n<p> At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.</p>\n<p> His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.</p>\n<p> His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.</p>\n<p> I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.</p>\n<p> He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.</p>\n<p> He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.</p>\n<p> Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.</p>\n<p> In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.</p>\n<p> During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.</p>\n<p> Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets",
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"description": "<div></div><p> XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.</p>\n<p> This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</p>\n<p> Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.</p>\n<p> "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.</p>\n<p> The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.</p>\n<p> "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.</p>\n<p> The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.</p>\n<p> The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.</p>\n<p> This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.</p>\n<p> This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</p>\n<p> Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.</p>\n<p> "Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.</p>\n<p> The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.</p>\n<p> "Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.</p>\n<p> The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.</p>\n<p> The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.</p>\n<p> The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.</p>\n<p> This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.</p>\n<p> Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".</p>\n<p> That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.</p>\n<p> It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.</p>\n<p> "We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".</p>\n<p> Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.</p>\n<p> China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.</p>\n<p> All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.</p>\n<p> The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.</p>\n<p> The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.</p>\n<p> Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.</p>\n<p> The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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"title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/009/20250801_009_03_51980.png\" /><p>Chen Weihua</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/009/20250801_009_03_58980.png\" />\n<p> I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.</p>\n<p> I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".</p>\n<p> His response was prompt: "That's impossible."</p>\n<p> I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.</p>\n<p> The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.</p>\n<p> I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.</p>\n<p> I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.</p>\n<p> I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.</p>\n<p> The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.</p>\n<p> The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.</p>\n<p> Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.</p>\n<p> Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.</p>\n<p> An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.</p>\n<p> I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.</p>\n<p> While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.</p>\n<p> <span>chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/009/20250801_009_03_51980.png\" /><p>Chen Weihua</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/009/20250801_009_03_58980.png\" />\n<p> I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.</p>\n<p> I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".</p>\n<p> His response was prompt: "That's impossible."</p>\n<p> I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.</p>\n<p> The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.</p>\n<p> I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.</p>\n<p> I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.</p>\n<p> I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.</p>\n<p> The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.</p>\n<p> The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.</p>\n<p> Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.</p>\n<p> Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.</p>\n<p> An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.</p>\n<p> I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.</p>\n<p> While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.</p>\n<p> <span>chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "010WORLD - Briefly",
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||||
"description": "<div></div><p> <b>LITHUANIA</b></p>\n<p> <b>PM resigns amid graft charges investigation</b></p>\n<p> Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.</p>\n<p> <b>SOUTH KOREA</b></p>\n<p> <b>Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon</b></p>\n<p> A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -7580,28 +6986,6 @@
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"title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer",
|
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"description": "<div></div><p> Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.</p>\n<p> The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.</p>\n<p> In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".</p>\n<p> The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.</p>\n<p> In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.</p>\n<p> "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.</p>\n<p> While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.</p>\n<p> A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.</p>\n<p> Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.</p>\n<p> "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."</p>\n<p> Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.</p>\n<p> "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."</p>\n<p> Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.</p>\n<p> <b>Niche markets</b></p>\n<p> While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.</p>\n<p> "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."</p>\n<p> Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.</p>\n<p> Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.</p>\n<p> "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.</p>\n<p> "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."</p>\n<p> According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.</p>\n<p> To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and gLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.</p>\n<p> The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.</p>\n<p> In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".</p>\n<p> The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.</p>\n<p> In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.</p>\n<p> "Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.</p>\n<p> While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.</p>\n<p> A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.</p>\n<p> Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.</p>\n<p> "Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."</p>\n<p> Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.</p>\n<p> "Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."</p>\n<p> Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.</p>\n<p> <b>Niche markets</b></p>\n<p> While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.</p>\n<p> "Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."</p>\n<p> Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.</p>\n<p> Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.</p>\n<p> "Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.</p>\n<p> "There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."</p>\n<p> According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.</p>\n<p> To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and goverLine truncated
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"title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods",
|
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-01/012/20250801_012_01_19382.png\" /><p>Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.</p>\n<p> The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.</p>\n<p> Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.</p>\n<p> US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.</p>\n<p> South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.</p>\n<p> In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.</p>\n<p> Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.</p>\n<p> "Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.</p>\n<p> He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.</p>\n<p> Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.</p>\n<p> Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".</p>\n<p> <b>Uncertain prospects</b></p>\n<p> Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.</p>\n<p> South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.</p>\n<p> The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.</p>\n<p> "I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.</p>\n<p> Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.</p>\n<p> Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.</p>\n<p> Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.</p>\n<p> "In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, Line truncated
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@@ -9837,28 +9221,6 @@
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"title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛",
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"description": "今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛，Spingold杯淘汰赛，是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。",
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"title": "第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束",
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"description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。",
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"title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心",
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"description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。",
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"pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ",
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"title": "001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization",
|
||||
"description": "<div></div><p> In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.</p>\n<p> Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.</p>\n<p> The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.</p>\n<p> He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.</p>\n<p> Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".</p>\n<p> By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.</p>\n<p> The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.</p>\n<p> During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.</p>\n<p> This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.</p>\n<p> Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.</p>\n<p> In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.</p>\n<p> Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."</p>\n<p> Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.</p>\n<p> Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".</p>\n<p> "This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.</p>\n<p> "Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."</p>\n<p> For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.</p>\n<p> During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.</p>\n<p> Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.</p>\n<Line truncated
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Vendored
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Reference in new issue
Block a user