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这些年来，时尚潮流来了又去，戴帽子的习惯似乎也在不经意间发生着改变。回顾20世纪60-80年代的老照片，还可以看到许多赵本山同款鸭舌帽，和年轻人青睐的草绿色仿军帽。但在几十年后的今天，已经很难找到真正的“群众性”帽子了。



如今，除了军人、警察、医护等职业需要，或是取得学位时履行拨穗仪式，大多数人在正式场合通常不会戴帽子。平时如果戴帽子，主要也是为了保暖、防晒的实际需要，或是和衣服搭配，甚至用来掩盖没洗头等情况。这一习惯和秉承“冠礼”的古代似乎正好相反。

 

为什么现代人，特别是男性不如古人爱戴帽子了？

 

“冠”与“巾”：构成古人头上的风景

 

大概为了修饰脸型，今天的古装剧男主角（清代背景除外）不是潇洒地披散着及腰长发，就是活泼地扎着高马尾，但在现实中，古人并不会以这些发型示人。看似简单的“衣冠”二字，在中国传统文化中被赋予了特殊意义，既是缙绅阶层的代指，又能衍生出文明礼教的含义。

  

究其根源，在宗法制度森严的古代中国，自上而下都需秉承服饰礼制，头上的帽子和身上的着装不仅要满足实际的保暖、装饰功能，更是不同社会地位的直观体现。《礼记》载：

 

“礼义之始在于正容体，齐颜色，顺辞令……故冠而后服备，服备而后容体正，颜色齐，辞令顺。故曰:冠者礼之始也。”



从西周到清代初年，冠帽或巾帻始终是华夏成年男子头顶必备之物。与之对应的“散发”，甚至成为放浪形骸的代称，如袁闳“散发绝世”、李白“散发弄扁舟”等。

 

《说文》对冠的字形和字意做出诠释：

 

“冠，絭也，所以絭发，弁冕之总名也。”

 

冠中的“元”不仅表声，也有“首”的含义，表示冠的作用。《释名》谓：“冠，贯也，所以贯韬发也。”早在周代，“加冠之礼”已经成为贵族男子专属的成年仪式，在二十岁（天子、诸侯可提前至十二岁）举行，改变儿童时梳的“总角”发型，将头发聚拢在头顶束成发髻，髻上戴冠。冠需要用横穿发髻的“簪”和系在下巴下的“缨”来固定，“气昂昂头戴簪缨”便成为显贵者的代指。孔子弟子子路（仲由）任卫国大夫孔悝的邑宰，因反对孔悝叛乱而遭到袭击，交战中冠缨被打断，子路说：“君子死而冠不免。”于是正冠结缨而死，体现出“冠”对于彰显士大夫身份和气节的意义。

 


《后汉书·舆服志》记载的冠式有十九种，后来历代冠式更为多样，形制各异。从周代到西汉，冠的形制还比较小，装饰性大于实用性，《淮南子》总结为“寒不能暖，风不能障，暴不能蔽”。东汉时，冠的形制变大，文官戴“进贤冠”，公侯冠上有三梁，官职越低，梁数越少。武官则戴“武弁大冠”，无需插簪固定。

 


作为礼冠的“冕”，曾是帝王、诸侯、公卿所戴的礼帽，后来专指皇冠。冕由束发的冕圈“武”、绕在颔下固定的冕带“紘”、覆在冕圈上的冕板“延”、延前垂下的玉珠串“旒”组成，周天子之冕十二旒（十二根丝绳，分别串十二枚玉珠），诸侯九旒、上大夫七旒、下大夫五旒。

 



在“礼不下庶人”的古代，平民百姓不能戴冠，但也不能直接袒露着头顶，头巾成为他们必备的覆盖发髻之物，又名“帻”，《仪礼》称：


“二十成人，士冠，庶人巾。”


《方言》记载了头巾的不同别名：


“自关以西，秦、晋之郊曰络头，南楚、江、湘之间曰陌头；自河以北，赵、魏之间曰幧头。”


古代称平民为“黔首”，并不是因为他们头发尚未变白，而是用黑布头巾裹头。“苍头”在战国时原指用青布裹头的军队士卒，汉代因为仆役戴青色头巾，也用此词来代指奴仆，后来才衍生出白头老人的含义。东汉末年，太平道首领张角等发动农民起义，以头裹黄巾作为标志，史称“黄巾军”。甚至在后世道教关于天界的传说里，值勤神将也都是“黄巾力士”。

 

原本地位低下的头巾，随着时间的推移逐渐从民间进入上层，和冠帽悄然融合。汉元帝“额有壮发”，发际线过低，王莽头秃，两人虽然面临的困扰不一样，解决方法却是相同的，都是用巾帻裹住头再戴冠。好在这时冠的形制变大了，可以盖住整个头顶。东汉后期，王公名士“以幅巾为雅”，“袁绍、崔豹之徒，虽为将帅，皆着缣巾”。这和老庄谈玄影响下的不拘礼节的社会风气有一定关系。东汉郭泰（东汉时期名士）的品学为时人所重，一日外出遇雨，折起头巾一角垫着遮雨，人们争相仿效，都将头巾的一角折起来，称为“林宗巾”（郭泰字林宗），侧面体现出头巾在各阶层的普及。


现在熟悉的“帽”字，原本写作“冃（mào）”，含义为“小儿及蛮夷头衣也”，字形也是一顶帽子的形状。北方少数民族的御寒帽子古名“搭耳帽”，用牛皮制作，以羔毛络缝，能够护住头顶和耳朵。赵武灵王实施“胡服骑射”改革，以绫绢仿制搭耳帽，取名“爪牙帽子”，作为赵国军服。汉乐府诗《陌上桑》中，有“少年见罗敷，脱帽著帩头”的诗句，侧面反映出那时的帽子还不登大雅之堂，不如头巾体面。

 


两晋南北朝时期，“帽”已经不局限于便帽，开始具有和“冠”相近的含义。如南朝梁皇帝平时习惯戴白纱帽，百姓戴杂色纱帽，南朝宋的官员戴乌纱帽，隋朝也沿袭此制。但冠与帽毕竟有所区别，即使在古人的口语中帽逐渐取代了冠，诗中“冠”“帽”可为互文，“羞将短发还吹帽，笑倩旁人为正冠”，但在成语中也很难完全替换，比如“怒发冲冠”可以形容愤怒时头发上竖的形态，但“怒发冲帽”别人根本看不见。

 

古代关于帽子最著名的典故之一“侧帽”，来自西魏“八柱国”之一的独孤信，他是北周明帝宇文毓、隋朝开国皇帝隋文帝杨坚的岳父，也是唐高祖李渊的外祖父，在历史上实在罕见。独孤信以“美风仪”著称，在秦州做官时，有一天出城打猎，日暮时骑马入城，帽子被风吹斜了也来不及扶正。很快，全城人都学着他的样子戴帽子，成为独特的风景。《新唐书》称：“天宝初，贵族及士民好为胡服胡帽。”长孙无忌曾用乌羊毛作浑脱毡帽，“浑脱”意为盛装乳酪的牛皮囊。产于扬州的毡帽可能是模仿“胡帽”的创制，唐宪宗时，御史中丞裴度曾遭李师道派来的杀手刺杀，头上挨了一刀，质地厚实的扬州毡帽救了他一命，仅受轻伤。唐代舞女表演从西域传来的“柘枝舞”时，头戴尖顶帽，帽侧缀有铃铛，装饰珠子图案，又名“珠帽”。士人穿便服时多以“乌帽”和“白衣”搭配。



早期头巾的包头方法是从脑后拢起，在前额打结，类似近代陕北农民在头上系手巾的方法。汉代梁冀对头巾进行改制，从前向后包头，折起上角，叫“折上巾”，到北周武帝时，将折上巾裁出四脚（四带），二带系脑后下垂，二带反系头上，发展成巾的一种新类型“襆头”。

 


幞头问世后，经历了材质从软到硬的演变，外形也从头巾变得越来越像帽子。在电影《长安的荔枝》里以反派身份出现的宦官鱼朝恩，曾任“天下观军容宣慰处置使”，专典神策军，权宠一时，其头饰“军容”幞头，时人争效，称为“军容头”。流行头饰“军容头”，应当就是这种权势的视觉展现。



五代末期，更加轻巧的漆纱幞头得以流行，宋代已经直接称幞头为“幞头帽子”。幞头系在脑后的带子，原有“短脚”“长脚”的区别，后来又改制为用竹木或铁丝为骨的硬脚，可以方便地将它们固定成各种形状：平直展开、弯曲、交叉、一上一下、两脚偏向同一侧……显得很有创意。“展脚幞头”是士大夫阶层的象征，伸出的两根长脚可以有效防止官员上朝时交头接耳。明代官员戴的乌纱帽成为幞头最后的一个变体，帽主体由前低后高的两部分组成，称为前屋和后山，后山下固定着两个外伸的帽翅，和幞头帽子的结构相似。

 


元代，在蒙古族服饰的影响下，帽子的种类更为多样，“官民皆戴帽，其檐或圆，或前圆后方，或楼子，盖兜鍪之遗制也”。明代皇帝和官员继承了“直檐大帽”的传统，普通人常戴六瓣合缝的瓜皮小帽，别名“六合一统帽”。《金瓶梅》中，富甲一方的西门庆在送人出门时说：“你休怪我不送你，我戴着小帽不好出去。”体现出小帽在当时通常象征庶民身份。

 


在帽子流行的同时，头巾也在同步使用，明代士人服饰以“方巾圆领”为主要特点，儒巾通常以黑绉纱为表，漆藤丝或麻布为里，质坚而轻。秀才以上士绅惯戴“四方平定巾”，它是一种四角黑漆方巾，据说是杨维祯见明太祖朱元璋时所戴。太祖问：“此巾何名？”杨维桢回答：“此四方平定巾也。”朱元璋认为此名甚佳，便诏令天下士人戴此巾。

 

冠巾之下，明代男性还要戴一种“基本款”束发网巾，以黑丝结成，形如渔网，上有总绳拴紧，意为“一统山河”。据传也是明太祖看到道士以茧丝结网约发后，询问缘由，得知“裹以头，则万发俱齐”，下旨要求推广的。从达官贵人到生员吏隶，都必须在冠下戴网巾，催生了专门的市场，南京有地名“网巾市”，就是制作和出售网巾的集散地。明朝灭亡后，时人笔记中记载了一位在福建邵武被捕的抗清者，坚持不改衣冠，从容赴死，临刑前让仆人用笔墨在他额上画了网巾，表示不忘明制。清将杨名高问他姓名，他回答：“叫我‘画网巾’就可以了。”


清代由于男性发型特殊，剃过的头上更需要帽子挡风遮阳，方巾就无法再用了。官员的官帽用不同的“顶珠”体现官职高低，共有东珠、红宝石、红珊瑚、蓝宝石、青金石、水晶、砗磲（chē qú）、金和银9种。特别在清朝廷看来，产于东北地区松花江流域的东珠有着特殊的地位，一品官以下不得以此做顶戴，否则将以僭越罪论处。其实明代也有关于帽饰的制度，洪武六年（1373）曾规定：职官一品、二品的帽顶、帽珠用玉，三品至五品的帽顶用金，帽珠除玉外都可用，六品至九品帽顶用银，帽珠用玛瑙、水晶、香木。

 


在走向现代化的过程里

帽子曾经仍是国家规定的礼服

 

随着中国走向近代化、现代化的过程，帽子并不是在封建王朝覆灭后的一夜之间离开了人们的头顶，而是经历了较长的演变过程。辛亥革命后，伴随着政治、经济、文化的巨变，普通人的服饰、发型也不可避免地发生了变革。曾作为等级符号而存在的官帽、不同材质的帽顶珠，随着帝制的废除失去了社会基础。在西方潮流的冲击下，与我国传统冠帽不同的西式礼帽甚至一度成为国家规定的礼服组成部分。

 

在欧美的社会传统里，帽子曾经同样和穿着者的地位紧密相关，并衍生出了相关礼仪。一些流行段子称，西方男人戴礼帽，是因为中世纪的欧洲人不讲卫生，经常从城堡高处往下倒垃圾，高礼帽正好可以起到遮挡效果。实际上，这种高顶礼帽在18世纪末才出现。

 


1912年，中华民国临时参议院通过《服制案》，规定了男女礼服制度，其中男子礼服分为大礼服和常礼服两种，大礼服需搭配高而有檐的平顶黑色礼帽，常礼服需搭配较低而有檐的圆顶黑色礼帽。1929年，民国政府重新颁布《民国服制条例》，男子礼服在冬季搭配凹顶椭圆边黑色软礼帽，夏天则是平顶白色硬草帽。

 

尽管基于民国的实际，关于服制的规章并不能普及到全体民众，仍然对礼帽的流行起到了促进作用。头戴西式礼帽、身穿长衫或西服的成年男性，在老照片中定格成特有的“民国范儿”。学生常戴帽围较坚实的鸭舌帽，俗称“学生帽”。陈鸿年著《北平风物》中，写到自己在民国读书时流行的冬季穿戴：


“一条毛围脖儿，一件短大衣，一顶鸭舌帽。俏皮小伙儿不穿棉，耍的是这个漂亮劲儿！”


1938年，民国政府颁布了《学生制服规程》，规定小学、中学学生帽为圆形，大学学生帽为正方形。



为了凸显民族自豪感，政府要求礼帽的制作材料均为国货。市场的需求催生了制帽业的繁荣，各大城市都有专门经营帽子的老字号店铺，如“盛锡福”“马聚源”等等，现代人已经很难想象帽子生意也有过如此繁荣的气象。在北平前门外鲜鱼口，相传有两家从清代开始经营的帽店开展过“logo商战”，一家帽店在门口摆了个捧着元宝的黑漆木猴做招牌，见它生意兴隆，旁边的一家店也摆了个一模一样的木猴，借以迷惑顾客。


与西式礼帽相映成趣的是，广大农民仍然习惯戴清代沿袭下来的瓜皮帽、毡帽，夏季劳动时戴草帽。鲁迅笔下，结实耐用的“乌毡帽”是绍兴农民必备之物——


“是一种黑色的、半圆形的东西，将那帽边翻起一寸多，戴在头上的。”


闰土从小戴到老，阿Q没钱的时候就用乌毡帽抵押几个钱喝酒。陕北农民习惯用白羊肚手巾缠头代替帽子，既能遮挡黄土高原的漫天尘土，又方便解下来擦汗。



民国时期，军人、警察、护士等职业的制服在西方影响下配备了专门的制式帽子。1910年，清末“新军”模仿德国普鲁士风格设计了军服和大檐军帽，北伐战争时期，不同军阀势力的军帽常有模仿日式军帽造型，但源头仍然是西方的军帽。抗战时期，国民党部队佩戴的仿德国式军帽前面有两枚扣子，用来固定护耳，在国共合作阶段，八路军戴的帽子也是这一款式。解放战争期间，国民党军配发仿美式军帽，在相关题材的影视剧里经常有所体现。民国警服样式经历多次改变，配备的帽子主要沿袭了德国、日本等国家的制式。


在1928年召开的全国护士代表大会上，规定护士统一佩戴白色燕尾帽作为行业标志，这一制式一直流传到当代，有些高校的护理专业还会在学生进入临床实习或毕业时专门举办授帽仪式。


现在的中国男性为啥大多不戴帽子了？

 

新中国成立后，帽子经历了一段流行期。但和过去的时代最大不同的是，除了军人、警察等职业规范和统一了制服和对应的帽子外，国家层面并没有面向民众规定专门的“礼服”形制。尽管如此，大众的着装选择很自然地受到社会大潮的影响，帽子也不例外。

 

民国盛行的西式礼帽在1949年后逐渐退出了历史舞台，男性群体特别是城市居民群体中流行戴外形类似军帽的“解放帽”，灵感源于列宁在十月革命期间戴过的八角帽，也叫列宁帽，和当时的“干部服”“人民装”搭配协调。冬季，同样源自军人制服的护耳剪绒帽在北方几乎人手一顶，既保暖又显示出威武之气。因为雷锋最为人熟知的照片上戴着这种帽子，它又名“雷锋帽”。对军帽的推崇在20世纪60、70年代达到了顶峰，在那个特殊的历史时期，群众的服装款式、色彩趋于整齐划一，民谚称：“远看一大堆，近看蓝绿灰。”由于军人受到尊崇，绿军帽在此时最受欢迎，成为独特的身份象征而广受追捧，在反映“大院子弟”生活的影视剧里，身穿父兄军装、头戴军帽的年轻人骑着二八大杠（自行车的一种），在街头呼啸而过，囿于“出身”而没有资格戴的人只能望而生羡。

 


改革开放后，国外和港澳台影视剧的陆续热播，让观众见识到了风格更多的帽子。市场经济的繁荣为人们带来了更多的选择余地，城乡居民之间原本的落差可以通过购买力来弥补，民众对帽子的选择进一步趋于多样化，不再千篇一律。《平凡的世界》里，成为“农民企业家”的孙少安给自己置备了城里人穿戴的毛料制服和单帽，为的是更加自如地谈生意。进入90年代，港台明星影响下发型时尚的不断变化，也潜移默化地影响着人们对帽子的态度。“四大天王”火遍大江南北的时候，同款发型在年轻人里备受追捧，如果在精心打理的四六分“郭富城头”上扣一顶帽子，反而影响了帅气的外观。

 

而在这个大变迁的时期，需要佩戴统一帽子的行业却在增多。不仅军装和警服经历了数次变化，其他职业的帽子也逐渐走向统一化。比如，在20世纪70年代，工地施工者戴的“安全帽”还是柳条编的头盔，具有一定硬度和弹性，常常被工人扣过来当小凳子坐，但这种安全帽比较笨重，保护效果也难以实现，甚至有人因为不戴而发生了事故。80年代后，随着安全管理相关规章制度的完善，安全帽经历了塑胶材质、高密度聚乙烯材质、玻璃钢材质的不断演化，现在已经出现了带有智能芯片和物联网卡的智能安全帽，让安全系数再上一个台阶。中国传统厨师行业并没有戴帽子的习惯，1984年，中国成立了第一个厨师帽会组织，象征卫生的白色工作帽逐渐成为“官方认证”的标志，成为现在人们最熟悉的厨师形象。帽子越高、褶皱越多，代表等级越高。总厨、大厨佩戴29.5厘米高的厨师长帽，普通厨工的帽子高度仅有10.5厘米。这些职业帽向着规范化的演变，正是高速发展的中国社会现代化的缩影。

 



和“职业帽”的普及相映成趣的是，成年男性群体的“生活帽”少了。私家车、公共交通等便捷的出行工具，让人们的上班之路不再有风吹日晒之苦，不断提高的卫生条件和城市环境也减少了灰尘弄脏头发的烦恼，即使遇到降温，连帽外套也可以基本解决需要。可能只有头发稀疏的老年人，还在降温后保留着戴帽子的习惯。农民虽然劳动时还会戴帽子，这一习惯也在悄然发生着变化。有关报道称，近年来陕北黄土高原全面绿化，原本农民出门必扎的白羊肚手巾正在宣告“退休”。

 


不过，时尚常常是轮回的。由于现代人在快节奏的生活和较大的工作压力下常常面临脱发的困扰，或许某个时候需要继续重拾帽子来修饰外表也未可知。

 

参考文献：

1、蒋栋元.帽子民俗的文化解读[J].西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(01).

2、牛佳鑫.古代头衣常用字“帽、冠、巾”的演变研究[J].文教资料,2017(12).

3、滕维雅.帽文化之瑰宝──巾[J].上海大学学报(社会科学版),1997(03).

4、钟林轩.冠巾纵横谈──历史剧服装设计杂谈之一[J].戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报),1994(03).

5、骆文.巾帽 头上的“革命”[J].中华遗产,2015,(第2期).

6、刘小方.中华冕冠与欧美自由帽——帽子旅行记[J].百科知识,2021(13).


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



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END
作者 | 瑶华
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 |  火炬 李栋 张斌 古月 戈雨
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

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于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


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\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

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\n\n \n 文章原文\n
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", @@ -2078,28 +2056,6 @@ "hash": "09ad705ba3358454d44a0b6ffb6b01bb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "GPT-5 也嫌弃表情符号了，还说它不再谄媚，少拍马屁", - "description": "GPT-5，它来了。 详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看 但看到了这里： 并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁 在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容： 当时内心充满激动 ", - "content": "\n

GPT-5，它来了。

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\"GPT-5
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详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看

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但看到了这里：

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\"GPT-5
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并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁

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\"GPT-5
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在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容：

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\"GPT-5
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当时内心充满激动，世界又要变啦！

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在发布之后，我去问了GPT-5，它是这样总结的：

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问：总结一下GPT-5与之前版本的区别

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答：总的来说，GPT-5在智能对话、生成内容、跨模态处理、语言支持等方面都超越了前几代，带来了更强的通用性和灵活性。

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然后，我又问了一个诛心的问题：

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\"GPT-5
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为什么看起来没有革命性提升？

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渐进式优化：从GPT-3到GPT-4再到GPT-5，OpenAI逐步解决的是模型的局部瓶颈，例如推理能力、偏见控制和多模态处理的改进，而不是彻底改变现有的架构或计算原理。因此，GPT-5更像是对已有模型的不断优化，而不是从零开始的创新。

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技术已趋于成熟：GPT系列的基础架构已经非常强大，提升的空间逐渐收窄，更多的是在细节上的调整和提升。例如，之前版本在长对话中可能会断裂，GPT-5解决了这个问题，但从宏观角度看，这只是一个细节的改进，而非革命性的变化。

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革命性的突破难度大：像GPT-3那样的巨大飞跃，涉及的是神经网络模型架构和大规模计算资源的突破，这种飞跃的难度是极大的。GPT-5虽然强大，但它并没有在模型架构上做根本性的创新（例如GPT-4已基本摸索出了“Transformer架构”的边界），所以突破显得更为渐进。

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多模态和多语言的优化：虽然GPT-5的多模态处理能力增强了，但这一点对于大多数应用来说还是在进一步完善和拓展。对于大多数用户来说，单纯的文本生成和推理能力的提升仍是最为直观的感受，而这一领域的提升与之前版本相比，并不会带来一种“革命性的体验”。

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总之，GPT-5是一次强有力的进化，但从“革命性”角度来看，确实算是一个渐进性的提升。

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说的很有道理啊 

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而且，真的是一个 Emoji 都没有用呢。

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另外目前的限制是：

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Free – 每 5 小时 10 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，外加每天 1 条 GPT-5 思考消息

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Plus – 每 3 小时 80 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，手动 GPT-5 思考最多每周 200 条，从 GPT-5 自动切换到思考不计入每周限制，达到限制后仍然有效  

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Team/Pro – 无限制访问 GPT-5 模型

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另外的另外，目前的 Sora（就是之前火爆出圈的文生图 sora.chatgpt.com）还能每日画图好几张。

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/

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[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 04:07:55 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f8bc975c4031e9e8bb875e0e06fae821", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -4106,28 +4062,6 @@ "hash": "ad2dcc73db3d2df7c761bb66a3b357e9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
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@Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
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@丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
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@小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
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@海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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我拍的：
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\"头图\"/
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@修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
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@Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
\n
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@丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
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@小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
\n
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@海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783078", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b151426246f58a8f44d7b0b971a7493d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "强烈推荐！248页《python编程从入门到实践》完整版，PDF开放下载", "description": "强烈推荐！248页《python编程从入门到实践》完整版，PDF开放下载", @@ -6121,28 +6055,6 @@ "hash": "2f754ae8d0cc482748a436c6414c935f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Antarctica not arena for bloc confrontation", - "description": "

Australia's ABC News claimed on Sunday that the United States administration's funding cuts to science programs in Antarctica "could create a void for China and Russia to fill", which should be a cause of concern for Canberra.

\n

To interpret China's normal scientific activities in Antarctica as a "threat" to Australia's national interest reflects a misguided and narrow mindset that ignores international law. It also brings to light the political bias and selfishness harbored by some in Australia who regard Antarctica as their country's own backyard.

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In contrast to China's growing scientific footprint in Antarctica, the US, the traditional leader in Antarctic diplomacy and research, has significantly reduced funding for both Antarctica's largest research and logistics station, McMurdo, and the National Science Foundation which funds US research in Antarctica.

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China now has five research stations on the continent, with the latest outpost, Qinling, officially opened and put into operation in February last year. The country has also, for the first time, overtaken the US in the number of research papers on Antarctica published in the past year.

\n

China's increasing presence and contributions in the region, consistent with its status as a consultative party to the Antarctic Treaty, are conducted strictly in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System and should be recognized as being an important international public good. These efforts enhance humanity's scientific understanding of the remote southernmost continent and promote peaceful cooperation on and sustainable development of Antarctica.

\n

The country's upgraded infrastructure construction on the continent is not only a practical necessity for conducting research in one of the world's harshest environments, but also "provides a platform for China's cooperation with other countries in scientific exploration, promoting peace and sustainable development in Antarctica", as a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on the opening of Qinling.

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To understand how absurd the Antarctica-related anti-China rhetoric is, it is essential to have a look at the framework governing Antarctica, namely the Antarctic Treaty. The treaty was established in 1959 and entered into force in 1961. It designates the continent as a zone of peace and science while prohibiting military activity, mineral mining and nuclear tests. It emphasizes scientific research and international cooperation, a common-good spirit that has largely been upheld by all its signatories.

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The Antarctic Treaty sets out the governance mechanism for Antarctica and provides a system framework for the protection of the continent. The robust governance structure ensures that any nation's activities, including China's, are subject to international scrutiny and regulation.

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Yet despite that, efforts at denigrating China and describing it as a "threat" to the region have never ceased. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies, a US think tank, falsely warned during Qinling's construction that the facility, with a satellite ground station, will have inherent dual-use capabilities, a worry that ABC News raised again in its latest report. What they intentionally ignored is that the US already exercised its right of inspection under the treaty to examine Qinling in 2020, and its inspectors found no evidence of militarization.

\n

The intentional portrayal of China as a unilateral actor in Antarctica overlooks the collaborative nature of scientific research on the continent. Chinese scientists frequently participate in joint research projects with scientists from other countries, including Australia. This cooperation is facilitated by groups such as the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, which promotes international scientific collaboration and data sharing. Over the past 40 years, China has become a key driving force in Antarctic scientific exploration.

\n

The notion of a "Chinese threat" in Antarctica is ill-conceived and ill-intentioned. It not only distorts facts, but distracts public attention from more pressing global issues such as climate change, which poses a genuine threat to the continent's fragile ecosystem and our planet as a whole.

\n

All countries involved must keep vigilance against moves that seek to turn Antarctica into another front of bloc confrontation based on ideology. The international community should work to ensure that Antarctica remains a continent of peace and science, benefiting all of humanity. China is willing to work with all parties to compose a new chapter of Antarctic research and protection.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Australia's ABC News claimed on Sunday that the United States administration's funding cuts to science programs in Antarctica "could create a void for China and Russia to fill", which should be a cause of concern for Canberra.

\n

To interpret China's normal scientific activities in Antarctica as a "threat" to Australia's national interest reflects a misguided and narrow mindset that ignores international law. It also brings to light the political bias and selfishness harbored by some in Australia who regard Antarctica as their country's own backyard.

\n

In contrast to China's growing scientific footprint in Antarctica, the US, the traditional leader in Antarctic diplomacy and research, has significantly reduced funding for both Antarctica's largest research and logistics station, McMurdo, and the National Science Foundation which funds US research in Antarctica.

\n

China now has five research stations on the continent, with the latest outpost, Qinling, officially opened and put into operation in February last year. The country has also, for the first time, overtaken the US in the number of research papers on Antarctica published in the past year.

\n

China's increasing presence and contributions in the region, consistent with its status as a consultative party to the Antarctic Treaty, are conducted strictly in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System and should be recognized as being an important international public good. These efforts enhance humanity's scientific understanding of the remote southernmost continent and promote peaceful cooperation on and sustainable development of Antarctica.

\n

The country's upgraded infrastructure construction on the continent is not only a practical necessity for conducting research in one of the world's harshest environments, but also "provides a platform for China's cooperation with other countries in scientific exploration, promoting peace and sustainable development in Antarctica", as a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on the opening of Qinling.

\n

To understand how absurd the Antarctica-related anti-China rhetoric is, it is essential to have a look at the framework governing Antarctica, namely the Antarctic Treaty. The treaty was established in 1959 and entered into force in 1961. It designates the continent as a zone of peace and science while prohibiting military activity, mineral mining and nuclear tests. It emphasizes scientific research and international cooperation, a common-good spirit that has largely been upheld by all its signatories.

\n

The Antarctic Treaty sets out the governance mechanism for Antarctica and provides a system framework for the protection of the continent. The robust governance structure ensures that any nation's activities, including China's, are subject to international scrutiny and regulation.

\n

Yet despite that, efforts at denigrating China and describing it as a "threat" to the region have never ceased. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies, a US think tank, falsely warned during Qinling's construction that the facility, with a satellite ground station, will have inherent dual-use capabilities, a worry that ABC News raised again in its latest report. What they intentionally ignored is that the US already exercised its right of inspection under the treaty to examine Qinling in 2020, and its inspectors found no evidence of militarization.

\n

The intentional portrayal of China as a unilateral actor in Antarctica overlooks the collaborative nature of scientific research on the continent. Chinese scientists frequently participate in joint research projects with scientists from other countries, including Australia. This cooperation is facilitated by groups such as the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, which promotes international scientific collaboration and data sharing. Over the past 40 years, China has become a key driving force in Antarctic scientific exploration.

\n

The notion of a "Chinese threat" in Antarctica is ill-conceived and ill-intentioned. It not only distorts facts, but distracts public attention from more pressing global issues such as climate change, which poses a genuine threat to the continent's fragile ecosystem and our planet as a whole.

\n

All countries involved must keep vigilance against moves that seek to turn Antarctica into another front of bloc confrontation based on ideology. The international community should work to ensure that Antarctica remains a continent of peace and science, benefiting all of humanity. China is willing to work with all parties to compose a new chapter of Antarctic research and protection.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/12/content_008_689a4fc7ed50ccabe1517579.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f74f3707fed9844a31a7ea1812ae6bda", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Canada, Mexico look to strengthen trade partnership", "description": "

Canada and Mexico have pledged closer cooperation after high-level talks, aiming to present a united front to Washington on trade disputes.

\n

Canada and Mexico could gain leverage with Washington by working more closely, but their heavy reliance on the US market will limit the impact, said Julian Castro-Rea, a professor of political science at the University of Alberta.

\n

"There's no doubt about it," Castro-Rea said. "Mexico and Canada are formal trade partners within the CUSMA (the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement). Both countries have an advantage in teaming up to strengthen their bargaining positions vis-a-vis the US."

\n

Mexico and Canada ended two days of high-level diplomatic and trade talks on Wednesday in Mexico City.

\n

Both sides said the meetings were an effort to shore up bilateral relations between the two North American trade partners. The talks followed intense negotiations over trade, especially efforts to avoid further tariffs from the Trump administration.

\n

Canada, however, has yet to secure any exemptions from the 35 percent tariffs Washington imposed starting Aug 1, while Mexico negotiated a 90-day reprieve after direct engagement between Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and US President Donald Trump.

\n

"Mexico, specifically the Mexican president, has been more successful in bargaining and taming President Donald Trump's destructive instincts," said Castro-Rea.

\n

He cited a lengthy phone call in which Sheinbaum "made him (Trump) realize the important efforts Mexico is deploying for curbing drug smuggling to the United States, and overall how important Mexico is for the US economy".

\n

In contrast, Castro-Rea said, Canada became "embroiled in a complex, multilevel negotiation" and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's decision to impose retaliatory tariffs and signal recognition of a Palestinian state "certainly didn't help his bargaining position".

\n

"The official reason offered by the US government to impose extra tariffs of 35 percent on Canada was the lack of progress in stopping fentanyl traffic to the US.

\n

"But that is certainly just an excuse given the small amounts of that drug smuggled into the US from Canada," he said.

\n

Trade between Canada and Mexico is modest compared with their exchanges with the United States, he said. "This is understandable given the size of the US economy, which offers an attractive market."

\n

Still, there is some momentum. Mexico's exports to Canada reached $18.61 billion in 2024, while Canada's exports to Mexico were $6.33 billion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade.

\n

On whether stronger bilateral trade could offset US tariffs, Castro-Rea said: "In theory, yes. That is one of the goals of the Canadian ministerial visit to Mexico.

\n

"However, unfortunately, both the Mexican and Canadian economies are extremely dependent on the US market, so creating an alternative to it would take years of consistent effort," he said.

\n

Sheinbaum on Wednesday ruled out a bilateral trade agreement with Canada when asked about the possibility.

\n

"We have the treaty, obviously, but we also want Canadian companies to continue investing … to expand direct trade between Canada and Mexico," Sheinbaum said.

\n

"It is unlikely that either Mexican or Canadian exporters will engage in that effort, because they are obsessed with the immediate profits that the low-hanging fruit of the US market offers," Castro-Rea said.

\n

He identified several sectors where bilateral cooperation has potential, including joint manufacturing of train and subway wagons, mining partnerships, and technologies for oil and gas processing.

\n

However, Castro-Rea cautioned that "cooperation in the areas of clean energy and critical minerals is constrained by Mexico's current policies of managing strategic economic sectors without the interference of foreign investors".

\n

gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", @@ -6165,28 +6077,6 @@ "hash": "f0afe8573ee70492c502f33e53493c30", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Henderson the hero in Palace penalty win", - "description": "

Crystal Palace goalkeeper Dean Henderson saves a penalty kick from Liverpool's Harvey Elliott during a shootout to decide the winner of the FA Community Shield at Wembley Stadium in London on Sunday.

\n

LONDON — Crystal Palace pulled off another Wembley upset by beating Premier League champion Liverpool to lift the Community Shield on Sunday.

\n

After stunning Manchester City in the FA Cup final in May, Palace defied the odds again — winning a penalty shootout 3-2 after the game ended in a 2-2 draw.

\n

"It's incredible. We turned up today — they're the favorites, they've got unbelievable players, they're a great team," Palace goalkeeper Dean Henderson said. "Two trophies in three months. That's incredible. Let's find the next bit of history."

\n

Henderson saved two penalties in the shootout.

\n

"I love the big moments. I love that pressure moment," he said.

\n

Mohamed Salah also fired over with Liverpool's first spotkick and Palace substitute Justin Devenny converted the winning penalty by blasting high into the corner to spark huge celebrations.

\n

Victory in the FA Cup had seen Palace win a first major trophy in its history, and it has quickly followed that up with the Community Shield in the curtain-raiser for the new English Premier League season.

\n

'A big performance'

\n

Oliver Glasner's team twice had to come from behind, after goals from new Liverpool signings Hugo Ekitike and Jeremie Frimpong. Jean-Philippe Mateta and Ismaila Sarr struck for Palace.

\n

"It was a big performance. We were almost the same level as Liverpool. I'm really proud of the team and how they played," said Palace coach Glasner.

\n

Ekitike — a $93.5 million signing from Eintracht Frankfurt — made a quick impression, with his first goal for Liverpool coming after just four minutes.

\n

The France forward showed a deft touch before turning on the edge of the box and sweeping a low shot into the far corner.

\n

Palace got back on level terms with a 17th minute penalty.

\n

Sarr was fouled by Virgil van Dijk, and Mateta sent Liverpool keeper Alisson Becker the wrong way with his spotkick.

\n

Frimpong restored Liverpool's lead courtesy of a seemingly freak goal in the 21st minute.

\n

Carrying the ball on the right, the defender looked to lift a cross to the far post and watched as the ball spun wildly over the head of Henderson and over the line.

\n

Sarr leveled the game again in the 77th with a powerful finish from close range that beat Alisson via the inside of the post.

\n

It was his fourth goal in seven games against Liverpool.

\n

Straight to spotkicks

\n

With no extra time, the game went straight to penalties and Salah got Liverpool off to the worst start by lifting his effort high over the bar. Henderson then saved further spotkicks from Alexis Mac Allister and Harvey Elliott.

\n

Mateta and Sarr struck for Palace but, with Eberechi Eze having his shot saved, and Borna Sosa hitting the bar, the shootout came down to the final penalty, which Devenny crashed home, sending Palace and its fans into rapturous celebration.

\n

Last season's FA Cup celebrations turned into a court battle for Palace, after it was demoted from the second-tier Europa League to the third-tier UEFA Conference League. European soccer's governing body found Palace in breach of multi-club ownership regulations because of its ties to French club Lyon through American businessman John Textor.

\n

Palace lodged an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport and a verdict is expected on Monday.

\n

Big spenders

\n

Fresh from winning a record-equaling 20th English league title last season, Liverpool has been active in the transfer market, spending $342 million on new signings Florian Wirtz, Ekitike, Frimpong and Milos Kerkez. All four started at Wembley, as Liverpool manager Arne Slot unveiled his new-look team.

\n

Ekitike and Frimpong made scoring starts. Wirtz provided an assist, but wasted a good chance in the second half, firing over the bar.

\n

"Because we are Liverpool, the pressure is always on. Even if we bring no players in, or we bring 10 players in, if you wear the Liverpool shirt, there is always pressure," Slot said.

\n

Jota tribute disrupted

\n

A tribute to Diogo Jota and his brother Andre Silva, who died in a car accident last month, was marred by some fans, as players stood for a moment's silence before kickoff.

\n

Loud voices could be heard in the crowd, which prompted some boos, before referee Chris Kavanagh blew his whistle to signal the end of the tribute.

\n

Liverpool has retired Jota's No 20 jersey as a mark of respect, and fans applauded him as the clock struck 20 minutes during the game.

\n

", - "content": "

Crystal Palace goalkeeper Dean Henderson saves a penalty kick from Liverpool's Harvey Elliott during a shootout to decide the winner of the FA Community Shield at Wembley Stadium in London on Sunday.

\n

LONDON — Crystal Palace pulled off another Wembley upset by beating Premier League champion Liverpool to lift the Community Shield on Sunday.

\n

After stunning Manchester City in the FA Cup final in May, Palace defied the odds again — winning a penalty shootout 3-2 after the game ended in a 2-2 draw.

\n

"It's incredible. We turned up today — they're the favorites, they've got unbelievable players, they're a great team," Palace goalkeeper Dean Henderson said. "Two trophies in three months. That's incredible. Let's find the next bit of history."

\n

Henderson saved two penalties in the shootout.

\n

"I love the big moments. I love that pressure moment," he said.

\n

Mohamed Salah also fired over with Liverpool's first spotkick and Palace substitute Justin Devenny converted the winning penalty by blasting high into the corner to spark huge celebrations.

\n

Victory in the FA Cup had seen Palace win a first major trophy in its history, and it has quickly followed that up with the Community Shield in the curtain-raiser for the new English Premier League season.

\n

'A big performance'

\n

Oliver Glasner's team twice had to come from behind, after goals from new Liverpool signings Hugo Ekitike and Jeremie Frimpong. Jean-Philippe Mateta and Ismaila Sarr struck for Palace.

\n

"It was a big performance. We were almost the same level as Liverpool. I'm really proud of the team and how they played," said Palace coach Glasner.

\n

Ekitike — a $93.5 million signing from Eintracht Frankfurt — made a quick impression, with his first goal for Liverpool coming after just four minutes.

\n

The France forward showed a deft touch before turning on the edge of the box and sweeping a low shot into the far corner.

\n

Palace got back on level terms with a 17th minute penalty.

\n

Sarr was fouled by Virgil van Dijk, and Mateta sent Liverpool keeper Alisson Becker the wrong way with his spotkick.

\n

Frimpong restored Liverpool's lead courtesy of a seemingly freak goal in the 21st minute.

\n

Carrying the ball on the right, the defender looked to lift a cross to the far post and watched as the ball spun wildly over the head of Henderson and over the line.

\n

Sarr leveled the game again in the 77th with a powerful finish from close range that beat Alisson via the inside of the post.

\n

It was his fourth goal in seven games against Liverpool.

\n

Straight to spotkicks

\n

With no extra time, the game went straight to penalties and Salah got Liverpool off to the worst start by lifting his effort high over the bar. Henderson then saved further spotkicks from Alexis Mac Allister and Harvey Elliott.

\n

Mateta and Sarr struck for Palace but, with Eberechi Eze having his shot saved, and Borna Sosa hitting the bar, the shootout came down to the final penalty, which Devenny crashed home, sending Palace and its fans into rapturous celebration.

\n

Last season's FA Cup celebrations turned into a court battle for Palace, after it was demoted from the second-tier Europa League to the third-tier UEFA Conference League. European soccer's governing body found Palace in breach of multi-club ownership regulations because of its ties to French club Lyon through American businessman John Textor.

\n

Palace lodged an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport and a verdict is expected on Monday.

\n

Big spenders

\n

Fresh from winning a record-equaling 20th English league title last season, Liverpool has been active in the transfer market, spending $342 million on new signings Florian Wirtz, Ekitike, Frimpong and Milos Kerkez. All four started at Wembley, as Liverpool manager Arne Slot unveiled his new-look team.

\n

Ekitike and Frimpong made scoring starts. Wirtz provided an assist, but wasted a good chance in the second half, firing over the bar.

\n

"Because we are Liverpool, the pressure is always on. Even if we bring no players in, or we bring 10 players in, if you wear the Liverpool shirt, there is always pressure," Slot said.

\n

Jota tribute disrupted

\n

A tribute to Diogo Jota and his brother Andre Silva, who died in a car accident last month, was marred by some fans, as players stood for a moment's silence before kickoff.

\n

Loud voices could be heard in the crowd, which prompted some boos, before referee Chris Kavanagh blew his whistle to signal the end of the tribute.

\n

Liverpool has retired Jota's No 20 jersey as a mark of respect, and fans applauded him as the clock struck 20 minutes during the game.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/12/content_019_689a5062ed50ccabe151759d.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d03c5add21179bd16f4fa60767f904aa", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Taking a lake break", "description": "

A woman jumps into Donghu Lake in Wuhan, Hubei province, during an annual lake-jumping event on Saturday. The event drew many people who made various poses as they jumped into the lake to escape the summer heat.

\n

", @@ -13103,28 +12993,6 @@ "hash": "8182b25531caab9eb21fa6f28a74ca75", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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\n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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\n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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\n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", diff --git a/01-工作日记/2025-08-13.md b/01-工作日记/2025-08-13.md index 59754df8..c98cb23a 100644 --- a/01-工作日记/2025-08-13.md +++ b/01-工作日记/2025-08-13.md @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ excerpt: ## 4 Questions +- 飞牛OS：多次报外接USB磁盘损坏，实际上也没有，重启就会恢复！ +- ## 5 Thoughts