diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
index b99292bf..14078a48 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
"contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}",
"highlightInContent": true,
"dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd",
- "lastSyncTime": 1753804791664,
+ "lastSyncTime": 1753806846788,
"lastSyncCardId": "7341312371874336168",
"lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-07-27T11:25:33.396+0800",
"syncing": false
diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
index d4623862..5b832229 100644
--- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
+++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json
@@ -4755,28 +4755,6 @@
"hash": "ca21cca945b5c79baaef0dc9422ecbbf",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "侯逸凡：最年轻的“棋后”Conquering the world of chess",
- "description": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”，她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》！",
- "content": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”，她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》！",
- "category": "人物",
- "link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3807.html",
- "creator": "www.i21st.cn",
- "pubDate": "Thu, 1 Sep 2022 17:00:02",
- "enclosure": "",
- "enclosureType": "",
- "image": "",
- "id": "",
- "language": "zh",
- "folder": "双语",
- "feed": "21世纪",
- "read": false,
- "favorite": false,
- "created": false,
- "tags": [],
- "hash": "3372e349617e8cdb5732ee4da3cdcdce",
- "highlights": []
- },
{
"title": "“大老虎”被拿下！中共中央决定对周永康严重违纪问题立案审查",
"description": "",
@@ -4799,28 +4777,6 @@
"hash": "9f21f8fa51704a71191c0219c9793433",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "索契冬奥会李坚柔夺中国首金",
- "description": "Short track speed skating",
- "content": "Short track speed skating",
- "category": "",
- "link": "http://www.i21st.cn/article/translate/4927_1.html",
- "creator": "www.i21st.cn",
- "pubDate": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:50:53",
- "enclosure": "",
- "enclosureType": "",
- "image": "",
- "id": "",
- "language": "zh",
- "folder": "双语",
- "feed": "21世纪",
- "read": false,
- "favorite": false,
- "created": false,
- "tags": [],
- "hash": "7371f6dbcab15edaf9642e52b8d5ac96",
- "highlights": []
- },
{
"title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept",
"description": "BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.
He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.
The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.
Source: Xinhua
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清晨悦耳的鸟鸣让人心旷神怡，但是一天中的其他时间却很少能听到鸟叫。为什么鸟儿都喜欢在清晨歌唱？来本文中寻找答案吧。
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\n \n Photo/Pexels \n \n \n
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Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping their tiny hearts out. This am avian arrangement is instinctual behavior for birds, but why?
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According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like foraging. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead.
\n
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Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength. By singing with fervor, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no guarantee in nature—and would make for an excellent mate.
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Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance.
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There used to be a prevailing theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent.
\n
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Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.
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英文来源：Mental Floss
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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清晨悦耳的鸟鸣让人心旷神怡，但是一天中的其他时间却很少能听到鸟叫。为什么鸟儿都喜欢在清晨歌唱？来本文中寻找答案吧。
\n
\n
\n \n Photo/Pexels \n \n \n
\n
Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping their tiny hearts out. This am avian arrangement is instinctual behavior for birds, but why?
\n
\n
According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like foraging. Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead.
\n
\n
Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength. By singing with fervor, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no guarantee in nature—and would make for an excellent mate.
\n
\n
Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance.
\n
\n
There used to be a prevailing theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent.
\n
\n
Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.
\n
\n
英文来源：Mental Floss
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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A new semester means a fresh start. Get your semester started right by practicing these strategies, and your productivity will soar.
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1. Get organized 让一切井井有条
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Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. Develop a system at the start of your semester. This may include:
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--Color coded notebooks and/or folders for each class
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-- A planner with important dates and deadlines filled out
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--Cleaning out your backpack, desk, and dorm room to reduce clutter from previous semesters
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--Organizing your computer files (e.g., by school year, semester, course, and assignment type or project)
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If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and maintain a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning and achieving.
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\n
2. Get into a routine 做事有规律
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Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly.
\n
It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day (or at least on weekdays). Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. Instead of waiting until the last minute to work on assignments or cram in information, set aside studying/homework blocks each day. Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive.
\n
Start each day on a positive note by preparing the night before. For instance, set out the outfit you’ll wear to class and pack your backpack with the supplies you’ll need that day. Instead of frantically scrambling around in the morning, you’ll begin the day feeling confident and prepared. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in your overall mood and performance.
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3. Surround yourself with motivated peers 结交好学的同伴
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Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. If your friends are partying every night, skipping class, and seemingly unconcerned about their grades, staying motivated will be an uphill battle for you.
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Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay accountable, and they make great study buddies too.
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4. Take good care of yourself 照顾好自己
\n
Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. You may feel fuzzy and forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful semester.
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Eat nutritious meals (as often as you can), exercise, and get plenty of rest. Studying in small chunks instead of relying on cram sessions is one way to ensure you sleep enough.
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Creating new habits is tough at first. Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful—and probably happier, too.
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英文来源：Niche
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编译：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团半决赛结束，齐老板率领的瑞士军团战胜波兰梅花教父贾瑟姆的家庭桥牌队，奥斯曼土耳其部队击败法国人，两队相会决赛。\n \n
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\n \n 齐老板与波兰队的半决赛在第一节就奠定了胜局，齐老板与巴舒上阵打出了71:14IMP的比分，队中主力KK组合还没出场就领先超过50IMP，后来的比赛就进入到了松弛时间，最后3节波兰团队还赢了5分。\n \n
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\n \n 与齐老板轻松获胜不同，土法大战非常激烈，双方比分一直非常接近，直到最后一节的第25副牌，也就是全场比赛的第倒数第4副，土耳其人面临首攻局面：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 6♦定约首攻哪张\n \n \n \n
\n \n 假如你是东家，右手方开叫1♦，你争叫2♠，左手方3NT，右手方拉出4♦，然后他们叫到6♦，你准备首攻什么？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 东家首攻♣，击败满贯\n \n \n \n
\n \n 实战中土耳其东家基兹洛克首攻♣9，一击命中，击败对方的满贯。实际上，只要不首攻♠，满贯都打不成。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌也成为半决赛决定胜负的关键，如果法国人做成满贯，最后获胜的就是法国人。\n \n
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\n \n 在另外一场半决赛中，齐老板队和贾瑟姆队都叫到满贯，但首攻都是♥，定约同样没有做成。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 卡利塔首攻♥\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 波兰人首攻♥\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n
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\n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n
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\n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n
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\n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n
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\n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n
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\n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 6♣还可以\n \n \n \n
\n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n
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\n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n
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\n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n
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\n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n \n \n
\n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n
\n
\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n \n \n
\n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n
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\n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n
\n
\n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n \n \n
\n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n
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\n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n 6月22日，在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛预赛结束，共有94个队参加了混合团体赛的预赛，预赛进行10轮瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 混团32强淘汰赛对阵\n \n \n \n
\n \n 10轮结束后，以波兰职业高手率领的埃德蒙斯队获得第一名，波兰/法国牌手组成的SZPILIKA队获得第二名。有趣而遗憾的是，由美国年轻牌手组成的蜜月队在转播桌坐了6轮，第一天结束还是第一名，第二天最后四场全负，最终没能晋级，他们后面有时间继续蜜月之旅了。\n \n
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\n \n 淘汰赛每轮进行一天，一共5天结束。\n \n
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\n \n 下面是比赛中的一些图片。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 混团比赛赛场\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 欧洲比赛使用平板叫牌，纸牌打牌，每个牌桌有摄像头，所有的记录都存在\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。\n \n
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\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛从4月24日开始，先后经历了公开团体、女子团体、混合团体、老年团体四个项目的选拔赛，产生了每个项目2支，共8支美国队。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在所选拔出来的原始团队中有需要更换队员和增加队员的。在选拔赛全部结束后，进行了调整。\n \n
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\n \n 根据美国国家队选拔规则，每名队员可以报名参加多个项目，但必须提前告知所参加项目的优先顺序，比如某位队员同时报名公开团体和混合团体项目，他需要选择哪一个项目是第一顺位，如果选择混合团体是第一顺位，则在公开团体入选后，仍然可以参加混合团体的选拔，如果混合团体选中，则必须代表混合团体放弃公开团体，如果混合团体没有选中，则可以代表公开团体。如果选择公开团体是第一顺位，在公开团体选中后，就不需要参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n
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\n \n 这种现象，在公开团体选拔结束后，发生在了美国2队罗森塔尔队中，他们队中的大部分牌手都同时报名了公开团体和混合团体，优先顺序是公开团体，在入选公开团体美国2队后，该队队员都不再参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n
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\n \n 下面是美国国家队的全部名单：\n \n \n
\n \n Bermuda Bowl (Open teams):\n \n \n
\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n \n Adam Kaplan - Finn Kolesnik\n \n \n Adam Grossack - Eddie Wold\n \n \n Kevin Bathurst* - John Hurd\n \n \n NPC：Bob Morris\n \n
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\n \n \n 由于美国1队是4人队入选，其中Bathurst/Hurd是他们增加的队员。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n \n Andrew Rosenthal - Aaron Silverstein\n \n \n Eldad Ginossar - Chris Wilenken\n \n \n Zach Grossack - Michael Rosenberg\n \n \n NPC：Rob Barrington\n \n
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\n \n Venice Cup (Women's Teams):\n \n \n
\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n \n Lynn Baker - Olivia Schireson\n \n \n Amber Lin - Debbie Rosenberg\n \n \n Emma Kolesnik* - JoAnna Stansby*\n \n \n NPC：Joe Stokes\n \n
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\n \n \n 威尼斯杯美国1队入选的队员还有瑞典Rimstedt姐妹，但她们的第一优先权是混合团体，同时又入选了混合团体美国2队，所以威尼斯杯美国1队增加了Kolesnik/Stansby一对。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n \n Susan Zhang - Sylvia Shi\n \n \n Jill Meyers - Kerri Sanborn\n \n \n Janice Molson - Migry Campanile*\n \n \n NPC：Josh Donn\n \n
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\n \n \n 同样原因，苏珊·张的团队中Jenny Wolpert同时入选了混合团体美国1队，因此苏珊·张队增加了Campanile作为新队员。\n \n \n
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\n \n Wuhan Cup (Mixed Teams)\n \n \n
\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n \n Stewart Rubenstein - Anam Tebha\n \n \n Giorgia Botta - John Kranyak\n \n \n Vince Demuy - Jenny Wolpert\n \n \n NPC: Harrison Luba\n \n
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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n \n Joan Millens - Shan Huang\n \n \n Cecilia Dwyer Rimstedt - Kevin Dwyer Rimstedt\n \n \n Sandra Rimstedt - Joe Grue*\n \n \n NPC: Alex Hudson\n \n
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\n \n \n 混合团体美国2队是5人队参赛，增加了Joe Grue作为新队员。\n \n \n
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\n \n D'Orsi Senior Trophy (Senior Teams)\n \n \n
\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n \n Jeff Wolfson - Steve Garner\n \n \n David Berkowitz - Larry Cohen\n \n \n Michael Kamil - Jeff Meckstroth\n \n \n NPC: Jan Martel\n \n
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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n \n Hemant Lall - Reese Milner\n \n \n Bobby Levin - Eric Rodwell\n \n \n Zia Mahmood - Alan Sontag*\n \n \n NPC: Phil Clayton\n \n
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\n \n \n 老年团体美国2队更换了一位队员，Alan Sontag替换了Sam Lev。\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国老年队选拔赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛第一轮淘汰赛结束\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 公开组美国2队与美国女队产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——走过路过不要错过3NT\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——及时转舵、躲开障眼法\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——魏因斯坦的狡诈\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 小虎队直扑日德兰——卡普兰队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 转载：通往努沙杜瓦——如风少年冲向巴厘岛——记Kranyak队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——老麦与小芬传统与现代的差别\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——弗老板失去平衡\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——时机和控制\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——当老麦遇上老罗\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——小罗森博格的诈叫\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——致命的猜断\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——正常开叫还是阻击开叫\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n 5月21日每日一牌：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n
\n \n 打牌的基本技术是读牌，认真阅读对方的牌情后，方能找到正确的路线。\n \n
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\n \n 下面这副牌发生在第二循环对阵印度尼西亚，孙纲的主打堪称精准。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 孙纲主打5♣\n \n \n \n
\n \n 西家是孙纲，开叫强梅花，北家加倍显示双高花，蔡阳再加倍表示8点以上，进局逼叫，南家阻击3♠，孙纲先Pass，在同伴加倍后，跳叫5♣成为最后定约。\n \n
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\n \n 首攻是♠A，继续拔K，庄家将吃后，如何考虑做庄？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 防守从两张♠大牌开始\n \n \n \n
\n \n 做成定约的关键是如何避免♦有两个输张，飞♥是没有用的，解决不了♦的问题。♦的普通打法是飞J，但这副牌成立吗？\n \n
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\n \n 孙纲先出将牌到明手，都有跟出，再拔♥AK明手将吃♥，南北方都跟出，然后孙纲出将牌到手中，北家跟出了两张将牌，南家垫♠。局面如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 北家有2张将牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n 现在仔细想一想，北家是什么牌？\n \n \n
\n \n 南北方的♠很像是5-5配合，而北家的牌也很像是5-5高花，他已经跟出两张将牌，那么他的♦就是单张，即使不是单张，也不会超过2张，所以飞♦J的概率大大降低了。\n \n
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\n \n 孙纲判断北家是5-5-1-2牌型，于是他打小♦，北家跟小，他明手上Q，全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 打对♦，南家被投入\n \n \n \n
\n \n 南家陷入困境，如果A吃，则被投入，如果A不吃，则明手再出♦，就只输一墩♦了。\n \n
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\n \n 实战中南家A吃住Q，出小♦，孙纲放小，明手10吃到，完成5♣。\n \n
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\n \n 北家必须第二墩换攻♦，南家马上出A给北家将吃，才能击败5♣。如果南家不上A，而是出小，庄家则可以剥光♥，然后从明手出♠Q，手中垫♦，投入北家，北家只有高花可出，被迫给庄家将吃垫牌，♦输张消失。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n \n
\n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n
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\n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n \n \n
\n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n
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\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n \n \n
\n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n
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\n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n
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\n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n
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\n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n
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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n \n \n
\n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n
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\n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
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\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
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\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
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\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
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\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
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\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n
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\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n
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\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n
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\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n
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\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n
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\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n
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\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n
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\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n
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\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n
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\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n
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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n
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\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n
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\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n
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\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n
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\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n
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\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n
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\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n
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\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n
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\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n
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\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n
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\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n
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\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n
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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n
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\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n
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\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n
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\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n
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\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n
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\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n
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\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n
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\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n
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\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n
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\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n
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\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n
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\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n
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\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n
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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n
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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n
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\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n
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\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n
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\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n
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\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n
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\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n
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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n
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\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n
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\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n
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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n
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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n
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\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n
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\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n
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\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n \n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n
\n \n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n
\n \n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n
\n \n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n
\n \n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n
\n \n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n \n \n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n
\n \n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n
\n \n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n
\n \n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n
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\n \n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n
\n \n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n
\n \n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n
\n \n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n
\n \n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n
\n \n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n
\n \n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n
\n \n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n
\n \n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n
\n \n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n
\n \n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n
\n \n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n
\n \n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n
\n \n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n
\n \n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n \n \n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n Python学习视频\n \n \n \n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战案例\n \n \n \n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n
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\n \n 获取方式：\n \n
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\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n \n
\n \n 书籍简介\n \n \n
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\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n
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\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n
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\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n
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\n \n 目录\n \n
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\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n
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研究发现，置身大自然会让你感觉时间过得更慢，有助于将你的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。你将能够延迟即时满足感，转而追求长期回报，而不是永远生活在“只求过得去”的状态中。
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Do you ever get that feeling that there aren't enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed.
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你是否有过这样的感觉：一天的时间不够用？时间不知不觉地从你身边溜走，不可能把所有事情都安排好。但是，当你走到郊外，突然间一切都变得缓慢、轻松起来，就好像时间发生了某种变化。
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It's not just you – recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.
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不仅仅是你，最近的研究表明，大自然可以调节我们的时间感。
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For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time. Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies. Permanent connectivity extends working hours and can make it difficult to switch off from the demands of friends and family.
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对我们许多人来说，工作、家庭和家人的综合需求意味着我们总是感觉时间不够用。数字技术也加剧了时间贫乏。永久连接延长了工作时间，也使我们难以摆脱朋友和家人的要求。
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Recent research suggests that the antidote to our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance.
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最新研究表明，解决我们时间匮乏问题的良方可能在于自然世界。芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家理查多·科雷亚发现，身处在大自然中可能会改变我们对时间的体验方式，甚至可能让我们感觉到时间的充裕。
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Correia examined research which compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.
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科雷亚查阅了比较人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时对时间体验的研究。这些研究一致表明，与在城市环境中相比，人们在大自然中会有时间更充裕的感觉。
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For example, people are more likely to perceive a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Similarly, people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while performing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments. Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time.
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例如，与在城市中散步相比，人们更倾向于认为在郊外散步的时间更长。同样，与城市环境相比，人们在绿色自然环境中执行任务时会觉得时间过得更慢。大自然似乎减缓并扩展了我们的时间感。
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It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be altered by the natural world, it's also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture.
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自然世界似乎不仅改变了我们当下的时间感，还改变了我们对过去和未来的时间感。先前的研究表明，在大自然中度过的时间有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。因此，大自然会帮助我们看到更广阔的前景，而不是专注于时间要求带给我们的压力。
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This can help us to prioritise our actions so that we meet our long-term goals rather than living in a perpetual state of \"just about keeping our head above water\".
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这可以帮助我们确定行动的轻重缓急，从而实现我们的长期目标，而不是永远生活在“只求过得去”的状态中。
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This is in part because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive, enabling us to delay instant gratification in favour of long-term rewards.
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这在一定程度上是因为在大自然中度过的时间似乎会让我们不那么冲动，使我们能够延迟即时满足感，转而追求长期回报。
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Why does nature affect our sense of time?
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为什么大自然会影响我们的时间观念？
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Spending time in nature is known to have many benefits for health and wellbeing. Having access to natural spaces such as beaches, parks and woodlands is associated with reduced anxiety and depression, improved sleep, reduced levels of obesity and cardiovascular disease, and improved wellbeing.
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众所周知，在大自然中度过时光对健康和幸福有很多好处。拥有海滩、公园和林地等自然空间与减少焦虑和抑郁、改善睡眠、降低肥胖和心血管疾病水平以及提高幸福感有关。
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Some of these benefits may explain why being in nature alters our experience of time.
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其中一些好处或许可以解释为什么身处大自然中会改变我们对时间的体验。
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The way we experience time is shaped by our internal biological state and the events going on in the world around us. As a result, emotions such as stress, anxiety and fear can distort our sense of the passage of time.
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我们体验时间的方式是由我们的内在生理状态和周围世界发生的事件决定的。因此，压力、焦虑和恐惧等情绪会扭曲我们对时间流逝的感知。
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The relaxing effect of natural environments may counter stress and anxiety, resulting in a more stable experience of time. Indeed, the absence of access to nature during COVID-19 may help to explain why people's sense of time became so distorted during the pandemic lockdowns.
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自然环境的放松效果可以抵消压力和焦虑，使我们对时间的体验更加稳定。事实上，在新冠疫情期间无法接触大自然可能有助于解释为什么在大流行病封锁期间人们的时间感会变得如此扭曲。
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In the short term, being away from the demands of modern day life may provide the respite needed to re-prioritise life, and reduce time pressure by focusing on what actually needs to be done. In the longer term, time in nature may help to enhance our memory and attention capacity, making us better able to deal with the demands on our time.
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从短期来看，远离现代生活的需求可以让我们得到喘息的机会，从而重新确定生活的优先次序，并通过专注于真正需要做的事情来减轻时间压力。从长远来看，在大自然中度过的时间可能有助于增强我们的记忆力和注意力，使我们能够更好地处理对时间的需求。
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Accessing nature
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亲近大自然
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Getting out into nature may sound like a simple fix, but for many people, particularly those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to access. Green infrastructure such as trees, woodlands, parks and allotments in and around towns and cities are essential to making sure the benefits of time in nature are accessible to everyone.
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到大自然中去听起来似乎很简单，但对很多人来说，尤其是生活在城市地区的人，可能很难接触到大自然。要确保每个人都能享受到大自然带来的益处，城镇及周边地区的树木、林地、公园和种植园等绿色基础设施是必不可少的。
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If spending time in nature isn't possible for you, there are other ways that you can regain control of your time. Start by closely examining how you use time throughout your week. Auditing your time can help you see where time is being wasted and to identify action to help you to free up more time in your life.
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如果您无法在大自然中度过美好时光，您还可以通过其他方式重新掌控自己的时间。首先，仔细检查自己一周中如何利用时间。审核时间可以帮助您发现时间浪费在哪里，并确定行动，帮助您在生活中腾出更多时间。
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Alternatively, try to set yourself some boundaries in how you use time. This could be limiting when you access emails and social media, or it could be booking in time in your calendar to take a break. Taking control of your time and how you use it can help to you overcome the sense that time is running away from you.
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或者，在如何使用时间方面为自己设定一些界限。这可以是限制您访问电子邮件和社交媒体的时间，也可以是在您的日历中预定休息时间。控制好自己的时间和使用方式，有助于克服 “时间正在离你远去”的感觉。
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来源：The Conversation、Science Alert、煎蛋网
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编辑：丹妮
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审校：董静、齐磊
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