diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 2c542fdd..253c061d 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1758072380825, + "lastSyncTime": 1758075980869, "lastSyncCardId": "7365089645652083844", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-09-09T21:50:05.999+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-raindrop-highlights/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-raindrop-highlights/data.json index 71799157..840ce0f0 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-raindrop-highlights/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-raindrop-highlights/data.json @@ -834,49 +834,49 @@ "id": 38835133, "title": "硬/软件评测", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:33.501Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:23.163Z" }, "38835134": { "id": 38835134, "title": "硬/软件评测/硬件评测", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:34.023Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:23.931Z" }, "38835135": { "id": 38835135, "title": "硬/软件评测/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:34.738Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:24.850Z" }, "38835136": { "id": 38835136, "title": "硬/软件评测/opencore", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:37.356Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:25.405Z" }, "38835137": { "id": 38835137, "title": "硬/软件评测/20230826", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:37.969Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:25.992Z" }, "38835138": { "id": 38835138, "title": "硬/软件评测/elasticsearch", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:38.490Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:26.831Z" }, "38835140": { "id": 38835140, "title": "硬/软件评测/记账软件", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:39.011Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:27.411Z" }, "38835141": { "id": 38835141, "title": "硬/软件评测/图片工具", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:39.525Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:27.959Z" }, "38835142": { "id": 38835142, @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ "id": 38835159, "title": "群晖NAS/docker", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:40.053Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:28.541Z" }, "38835160": { "id": 38835160, @@ -973,19 +973,19 @@ "id": 38835163, "title": "群晖NAS/20230708", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:41.220Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:29.113Z" }, "38835164": { "id": 38835164, "title": "群晖NAS/20230811", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:41.774Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:29.850Z" }, "38835165": { "id": 38835165, "title": "破解网站", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:42.301Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:30.394Z" }, "38835166": { "id": 38835166, @@ -1006,13 +1006,13 @@ "id": 38835169, "title": "越狱", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:42.849Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:30.971Z" }, "38835170": { "id": 38835170, "title": "越狱/安装ipa", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:43.368Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:31.538Z" }, "38835171": { "id": 38835171, @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ "id": 38835174, "title": "越狱/巨魔", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:43.920Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:32.135Z" }, "38835175": { "id": 38835175, @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ "id": 38835212, "title": "英语学习", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:44.432Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:32.990Z" }, "38835213": { "id": 38835213, @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ "id": 38835225, "title": "幼儿教育", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:44.942Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:33.503Z" }, "38835226": { "id": 38835226, @@ -1386,25 +1386,25 @@ "id": 38835253, "title": "物联网解决方案/产品评估", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:45.466Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:34.059Z" }, "38835254": { "id": 38835254, "title": "物联网解决方案/产品评估/语音机器人", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:46.011Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:34.732Z" }, "38835255": { "id": 38835255, "title": "物联网解决方案/产品评估/语音机器人/智慧农业", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:46.646Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:35.271Z" }, "38835256": { "id": 38835256, "title": "物联网解决方案/产品评估/语音机器人/智慧农业/智慧照明", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:47.264Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:35.793Z" }, "38835257": { "id": 38835257, @@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ "id": 38835258, "title": "物联网解决方案/供应商", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:47.943Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:36.396Z" }, "38835259": { "id": 38835259, @@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ "id": 38835262, "title": "物联网解决方案/安防网站", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:48.472Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:36.941Z" }, "38835263": { "id": 38835263, @@ -1462,55 +1462,55 @@ "id": 38835268, "title": "学习网站/ChatGPT", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:48.988Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:37.460Z" }, "38835269": { "id": 38835269, "title": "学习网站/ChatGPT/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:49.500Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:38.010Z" }, "38835270": { "id": 38835270, "title": "学习网站/Comic", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:50.008Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:38.635Z" }, "38835271": { "id": 38835271, "title": "开发网站", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:50.570Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:39.219Z" }, "38835272": { "id": 38835272, "title": "开发网站/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:51.110Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:39.973Z" }, "38835273": { "id": 38835273, "title": "开发网站/VSCode", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:51.685Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:40.547Z" }, "38835274": { "id": 38835274, "title": "开发网站/Python", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:52.214Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:41.279Z" }, "38835275": { "id": 38835275, "title": "开发网站/F^Q", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-15T13:56:10.909Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:42.067Z" }, "38835276": { "id": 38835276, "title": "开发网站/F^Q/20230812", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:55.746Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:42.615Z" }, "38835285": { "id": 38835285, @@ -2441,7 +2441,7 @@ "id": 38835489, "title": "群晖NAS", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:56.320Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:43.369Z" }, "38835490": { "id": 38835490, @@ -2452,13 +2452,13 @@ "id": 38835491, "title": "群晖NAS/nginx", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:56.831Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:43.898Z" }, "38835492": { "id": 38835492, "title": "群晖NAS/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:58.704Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:44.433Z" }, "38835493": { "id": 38835493, @@ -2504,13 +2504,13 @@ "id": 38835502, "title": "越狱/IPA", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:59.224Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:44.954Z" }, "38835503": { "id": 38835503, "title": "越狱/IPA提取", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:21:59.777Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:45.641Z" }, "38835504": { "id": 38835504, @@ -2891,7 +2891,7 @@ "id": 38835584, "title": "物联网解决方案/行业资讯", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:00.296Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:46.196Z" }, "38835585": { "id": 38835585, @@ -2902,19 +2902,19 @@ "id": 38835586, "title": "物联网解决方案/数字孪生", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:00.825Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:46.702Z" }, "38835587": { "id": 38835587, "title": "物联网解决方案/智慧停车", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:01.558Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:47.720Z" }, "38835588": { "id": 38835588, "title": "物联网解决方案/智能家居", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:02.080Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:48.248Z" }, "38835589": { "id": 38835589, @@ -2925,25 +2925,25 @@ "id": 38835590, "title": "物联网解决方案/智慧酒店", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:02.597Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:48.765Z" }, "38835591": { "id": 38835591, "title": "物联网解决方案/智慧园区", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:03.117Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:49.280Z" }, "38835592": { "id": 38835592, "title": "学习网站", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:06.877Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:49.838Z" }, "38835593": { "id": 38835593, "title": "学习网站/博客", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:07.402Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:50.802Z" }, "38835595": { "id": 38835595, @@ -2964,211 +2964,211 @@ "id": 38835599, "title": "开发网站", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:08.080Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:51.384Z" }, "38835600": { "id": 38835600, "title": "开发网站/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:08.622Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:51.952Z" }, "38835601": { "id": 38835601, "title": "开发网站/VSCode", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:09.133Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:52.588Z" }, "38835602": { "id": 38835602, "title": "开发网站/Python", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:09.660Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:53.129Z" }, "38835603": { "id": 38835603, "title": "开发网站/F^Q", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:10.170Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:53.643Z" }, "38835604": { "id": 38835604, "title": "开发网站/F^Q/20230812", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:10.675Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:54.186Z" }, "38835605": { "id": 38835605, "title": "开发网站/SQL", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:11.182Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:54.708Z" }, "38835606": { "id": 38835606, "title": "开发网站/App打包", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:11.786Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:55.274Z" }, "38835607": { "id": 38835607, "title": "开发网站/抓包", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:12.323Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:55.804Z" }, "38835608": { "id": 38835608, "title": "开发网站/抓包/抓音频", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:12.827Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:56.345Z" }, "38835609": { "id": 38835609, "title": "开发网站/抓包/charles", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:13.335Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:56.864Z" }, "38835610": { "id": 38835610, "title": "开发网站/pdf.js", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:13.881Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:57.394Z" }, "38835611": { "id": 38835611, "title": "开发网站/webplayer", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:14.515Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:58.030Z" }, "38835612": { "id": 38835612, "title": "开发网站/加解密", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:15.950Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:58.559Z" }, "38835613": { "id": 38835613, "title": "开发网站/cors", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:16.485Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:59.364Z" }, "38835614": { "id": 38835614, "title": "开发网站/Delphi", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:17.013Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:55:59.907Z" }, "38835615": { "id": 38835615, "title": "开发网站/APK反编译", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:17.543Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:00.475Z" }, "38835616": { "id": 38835616, "title": "开源项目", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:18.088Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:01.017Z" }, "38835617": { "id": 38835617, "title": "开源项目/siyuan", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:18.646Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:01.713Z" }, "38835618": { "id": 38835618, "title": "开源项目/rustdesk", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:19.327Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:02.360Z" }, "38835619": { "id": 38835619, "title": "开源项目/SiP", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:20.190Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:02.888Z" }, "38835620": { "id": 38835620, "title": "开源项目/GitHub", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:20.755Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:03.499Z" }, "38835621": { "id": 38835621, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/20230709", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:21.314Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:04.027Z" }, "38835622": { "id": 38835622, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/aria2", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:21.840Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:05.711Z" }, "38835624": { "id": 38835624, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/小白羊", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:22.367Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:06.323Z" }, "38835625": { "id": 38835625, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/alist", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:22.891Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:06.864Z" }, "38835626": { "id": 38835626, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/RustDesk", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:23.455Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:07.363Z" }, "38835627": { "id": 38835627, "title": "开源项目/GitHub/imagine", "sync": true, - 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"lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:27.815Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:11.753Z" }, "38835638": { "id": 38835638, @@ -3274,25 +3274,25 @@ "id": 38835659, "title": "电子书", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:28.330Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:12.295Z" }, "38835660": { "id": 38835660, "title": "电子书/电子书制作", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:28.896Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:13.079Z" }, "38835661": { "id": 38835661, "title": "电子书/calibre", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:29.445Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:13.630Z" }, "38835662": { "id": 38835662, "title": "电子书/20230826", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:30.080Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:14.306Z" }, "38835663": { "id": 38835663, @@ -3308,7 +3308,7 @@ "id": 38835665, "title": "Favorites", "sync": true, - "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-16T00:22:30.604Z" + "lastSyncDate": "2025-09-17T01:56:16.246Z" }, "38835666": { "id": 38835666, @@ -3324,25 +3324,25 @@ "id": 38835668, "title": "翻译", "sync": true, - 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南澳岛，隶属于南澳县这广东省唯一的海岛县及渔业县，地处闽粤交界的海面，为北回归线所横穿，因守于高雄-厦门-香港这三大港口的中心点，素有“东南门户，漳潮锁匙”的美称，遂成为海上丝绸之路的重要港口和兵家必争之地。它的本名意为“南方泊船之海湾”。相传南澳一词始载于南宋孝宗淳熙七年（1180）间，广东提举杨万里率军平定侵犯南澳的海盗沈师一事。“盗沈师犯南粤，帅师往平之”。此后，寇乱、兵戈还有各色宝藏的传说，在这座小岛的历史中常常回响。



南宋遗藏


至元八年（1271），元世祖忽必烈在大都建立元朝后，旋即大规模向南方进军，至元十三年（1276）正月，元军直逼临安，宋廷在战和不定中乱成一团，太皇太后即封宋恭帝赵㬎（xiǎn）之弟赵昰为益王，判福州、福建安抚大使；封赵禺为广王，判泉州兼外宗正事，由陆秀夫、杨镇等人护送往婺州、温州一路南逃，成为传递失落火种的希望小队。三月，临安城破，朝廷奉玺降元，南宋灭亡，而陈宜中、张世杰、陆秀夫等人则效仿昔日南宋宋高宗之旧例，拥立赵昰成立都元帅府，以赵昰为天下兵马都元帅，改福州为福安府，号召天下军民相投。五月，赵昰于福州即位，号端宗，改元景炎，封杨淑妃为太后，世称“行朝”。此后，都元帅府这一抵抗中心便开启了流亡抗元之旅，也为后世留下了不少遗迹。




景炎元年（1276）六月，“行朝”从水路南下泉州、厦门入广东，11月，“帝舟迁于潮州，初泊红螺山（属饶平县），旋移南澳”。在南澳岛上，都元帅府于澳前村东面修建行宫，也便是太子楼，他们还在东南面的沙滩上挖井，据说共有三口，供皇室饮用的叫“龙井”，供文武官员饮用的叫“虎井”，供将士军马饮用的叫“马井”。如今南澳岛上还有它们的遗址，其间刻字患漫难辨。因此，便有传闻说，当时小皇帝赵昰和他弟弟赵昺（bǐng）见追兵逼近，就将随身所携的金银珠宝留在南澳岛，于石壁上做出记号以便日后再来寻找。只是可惜，景炎二年（1277）正月，他们乘舟离岛赴惠州后，便就此一去不复返。祥兴元年（1278）四月，端宗病死，年仅十一岁，八岁的赵昺被拥立为帝。祥兴二年（1279）正月，元军进攻崖山，二月初六日，崖海决战宋败，陆秀夫抱末帝赵昺投海死，“后宫及诸臣多从死者，七日，浮尸出于海十余万人”，南宋彻底灭亡，而所谓的宝藏也失去了它的主人。



1962年的夏天，一位到海边捞虾的青年发现海滩上有一口水井，还在井石四角的石缝中捡到四枚宋代铜钱，分别镌刻了“圣宋元宝”“政和通宝”“淳熙元宝”“嘉定通宝”的字样。这口古水井便是曾经的马井。经专家考察分析，它原本应该挖在坡地，只是因为陆地下沉，才为海沙所吞没，只有当由台风引起的大型海潮到来卷走沙层时，才会显露真身，这便是井露现象。虽然宝藏没能随着一同浮出水面，但当地很快便发现了宋井的另一神奇之处：被海水淹没过的它竟然有清甜的淡水！甚至据说即便将苦咸的海水倒入其中，其水质也不会有过多改变。于是，又有很多人坚信此井有灵，其水或有延年益寿之能，不惜千里到访，取水冲茶珍藏。



那么，对此有什么科学的解释吗？此地的降水会渗入地下，并因重力作用向地势更低的古井海滩处汇集，形成淡水为主的地下水。井露发生后，地下水便会因形成的水位差而通过砂砾井底上升泉涌，由于沙质的孔隙较小，淡水和原留在井内的海水相互融合的非常缓慢，又因为海水密度更大，淡水会浮在海水表层，为人所打捞起。这便是它被认为是淡水井的缘由。

 


大盗之宝


尽管南宋宝藏实属无稽之谈，但南澳的确有上天赐予它的财富，那便是它在航海贸易中得天独厚，“为诸夷贡道所必经”的地理位置。明代的《南澳赋》便称颂道：


“故大国小邦，外趋内附。吕宋、琉球南金大赂，占城、暹罗随波飞赴，佛齐、阇婆弗敢互顾(贾),真腊、彭坑疾驰如鹜。”


南澳成为远洋贸易的驿站和地文标志，就连郑和七次下西洋都经过了这里。



然而，在明初，朝廷却并没有好好地经营此南澳，他们“或墟其地，或徙其民”。明太祖朱元璋数次颁发禁令，严禁海民私自制造二桅以上船舶，出海诸国并与之互市。明洪武二十年（1387）、永乐二年（1404）和永乐七年（1409）还来回搬离过当地的所有居民，当时南澳当地本来人就不多，此后更为荒凉焦土。该做法背后确有“以伪吴张士诚据宁、绍、杭、苏、通、泰，及方国珍据温、台等处，皆在海上。张、方既灭，诸贼强豪者悉航纠岛倭人寇”的因素，但也有明廷希望推行市舶司制度来垄断贸易的意图。无疑，这加剧了沿海居民的苦难，也无法真正巩固空虚的边疆：


“寇与商同是人也。市通则寇转而为商；市禁则商转而为寇。始之禁禁商，后之禁禁寇， 寇势盛。”


南澳逐渐发展成为真正的海盗渊薮（sǒu）和番舶互市之地。



当时，主要来到南澳进行走私的民船，多来自暹罗和安南等东南亚国家，葡萄牙商人在16世纪后也开始频繁到访。随着走私市场的开拓，海禁渐渐名存实亡。


“成、弘之际，豪门巨室间有乘巨舰贸易海外者。奸人阴开其利窦，而官人不得显收其利权。初亦渐享奇赢，久乃勾引为乱……至嘉靖而弊极矣。”



其原因之一是葡萄牙人东来后，“有司自是将安南、满剌加诸番舶尽行阻绝，皆往漳州府海面地方私自驻剖”，南澳正是往漳州海面的要津。另一件事是嘉靖二年（1522）日本的争贡动乱，唯一合法的市舶司被撤，“番船无所容，乃之南澳互市”。公无管束，私贼遂起。


嘉靖、隆庆年间，相继有许朝光、林国宪、吴平、曾一本等海寇以南澳岛为巢，修起楼寨，私行贸易，并“修船、制器、市药、裹粮，百无所忌”，号称“毒害东南者十余年”。而这群海盗倒还真为南澳滋生了另一则宝藏传说：据闻，当年的巨盗吴平，似乎就在岛屿最北端由几块礁石组成的小岛屿上私藏了十八坛金银，该地也因而得名金银岛。



嘉靖四十三年（1564），戚继光奉命率兵5000人自浙来援，与潮州总兵俞大猷水陆夹攻，讨伐了盘踞在南澳岛的吴平势力，荡平海寇。朝廷吸取教训，南澳政策也为之一变。隆庆元年（1567），南澳有限制地开放了海禁。万历三年（1575），福建巡抚刘尧诲和广东总督殷正茂联合上奏朝廷《请设南澳副总兵疏》，潮州知府郭子章也表示为固海防，应当再设南澳为镇，他们的建议得到采纳。万历设“闽粤南澳镇”，置副总兵，下辖左、右营，兼领福建南路和广东东路水师，南澳岛就此从“海外荒域”变成东南沿海的军事重镇。设镇后，原属广东潮州府饶平县太平乡信宁都的南澳岛，就此分广东饶平、福建诏安两县共管，这一两省共管南澳的想法最先还是戚继光鉴于此前海盗们“福建捕急，则奔广东；广东捕急，则奔福建”的情况 提出的。


方案实行后，“……树兵列胪，海防肃矣。崇垒突沟城守固矣。垦田构室，民趋众矣。昔之鲸鲵依崇，今则海波不扬而为商旅之坦途矣。昔之孤鼠恣睢，今则戴柞而为生民之乐土矣。”




如今的深澳古镇之中，还留有南澳总兵府。明时，南澳总兵府“坐南朝北，高二丈二尺，皆甃以石。壕深八尺”。然而，随着明的由盛转衰，南澳也渐渐荒废，“郑芝龙麾下士卒皆芝龙散金以养，芝龙时为南澳副总兵，是启祯以后，南澳之兵盖有兵而无饷”，因此，南澳逐渐为郑芝龙家族所据，于明清之交再起狂澜。


海防重镇


顺治三年（1646），南明皇帝朱聿键殉国，郑芝龙降清，但其子郑成功带着80人，由陈辉、张进陪同，自福建乘舟“止南澳，招兵制械，得数千人 ”，往来于厦门、铜山、金门、澎湖和台湾诸岛屿间，开启了复台抗清的道路。在南澳岛上，他和文武大臣于澳属猎屿（古称“烈屿”）设高宗皇帝神位定盟复明，遂延南明之正朔十八载。如今的明、清总兵府旧址前，还有一棵大榕树，主干18米，树冠南北近28米，相传便是昔日郑成功的招兵处，被称为“招兵树”。



永历十五年（1661），郑成功从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾，建立郑氏政权。康熙元年（1662），郑氏部下陈豹降清，杨金木、杜辉继续经营据守南澳岛。康熙三年（1664），在黄冈总兵吴六奇的招降下，最后的杜辉也投降清朝，明朝制度的影响在南澳落下帷幕，其部众迁往揭阳、黄冈，南澳遭到废弃。直到康熙十九年（1680）才准民复垦，“五年起税”。此时，康熙已经充分认识到了南澳对海防的价值，该政策正是为了后续的设镇驻兵做准备。




康熙二十四年（1685），清廷“诏设南澳总兵，移厦门镇总兵官并中、左、右三营官兵驻南澳，旋裁中营，改为左、右二营，左为福营，右为广营”，其中左营派驻台湾、淡水、澎湖，三年一调防。南澳岛分属饶平、诏安二县。次年，“澄海协、达濠营水汛官兵船只改归南澳水师镇就近统辖”。


康熙四十二年（1703），清廷又设立海门营。至此，南澳镇所辖便包括左、右二营，澄海协二营、海门营、达濠营等五营，其中左营由闽浙总督节制，其他四营隶属于两广总督节制。康熙五十六年（1717），时任广东总督杨琳在全省范围修筑炮台，并提到了粤东海域防御的重要性，“惠、潮之洋盗绝，而全粤之海面宁”。这一提议背后的部分原因，可能是南澳作为南北远洋贸易中途停泊，以及肩负造船，燂洗（火燎涂灰以避海蛆）、产糖等其他功能之所的地位逐渐得到恢复。


同样是康熙四十二年（1703），清廷下令“各处商船往东洋者，必由定海镇所辖要汛挂号，往噶喇吧 (今印度尼西亚雅加达，又泛指爪哇等岛) 、 吕宋(今菲律宾吕宋岛，又泛指菲律宾群岛) 等处出洋，必由澎湖、南澳所辖之要汛挂号”。然而，由于当地的军事化管理体制越来越难以应对招民开垦，商渔云集，豪强势大，粮饷失控这一系列的新问题，康熙五十六年（1717），朝廷禁贩南洋，并开始思考进一步的管理革新。



雍正十年（1723），清廷诏设“粤闽南澳海防同知”，又称南澳厅，等同州县，受广东督抚两院、三司及潮州府节制。其时，据清人齐翀《南澳志》记载：


“南澳，一名井澳；一名白城；一名岛南；一名瀛南。地分四澳：深澳、隆澳、云澳、青澳。深澳、隆澳属粤；云澳、青澳属闽。” 


至此，南澳也正式成为行政上的区划地理单元。




清朝末年，南澳再一次与走私贸易和王朝终局结合在了一起。道光年间，英国的鸦片商人曾买通南澳总兵沈镇邦在南澳交货。道光十九年（1839）三月，林则徐抵广州查禁鸦片，连撰《会札南澳镇谕令长山尾等洋夷船一律全缴鸦片稿》和《札饬严办东路烟卖夷船由》要求配合。最终，南澳镇总兵赖恩爵会同陆丰、碣石镇守军，在广大渔民的配合下，于该年八月在海面截获英国走私鸦片船，缴获鸦片二万多斤，连同毒贩一起押解广州。此后英鸦片船仍试图以南澳长山尾洋为秘密交货点，但都被打断收缴。虎门销烟的白雾中，湮没了南澳的辉煌过往，也将在硝烟散尽后迎来它的新生。




20世纪90年代，南澳成为广东省对外开放的重点区域，和汕头经济特区的改革前沿。如今，它身上的南宋遗藏、明清旧迹也被视作旅游资源，得到重视和开发。或许，那些人从来没有留下真正的宝藏，它只是藏在潮来潮往的天地间，留在勤恳工作的人民手心里。



参考文献：

1、林俊聪：《现存南澳岛四部方志评介》，《岭南文史》1993年。

2、徐明德：《南澳岛在明清中外关系史上的重要地位》，《杭州大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)1995年

3、林俊聪、袁宏国：《郑成功“招兵树”》，《源流》1996年

4、柯理平：《初探南澳岛》，《环境》1998年

5、姜永兴：《南宋行朝　崖海烈魂(上)》，《岭南文史》1999年

6、刘建铭：《海滩古井之迷》，《航海》1999年

7、胡宝柱、肖文帅、普塔克：《明永乐至隆庆南澳的海上活动》，《海交史研究》2014年

8、王潞：《论16～18世纪南澳岛的王朝经略与行政建置演变》，《广东社会科学》2018年

9、范霄鹏、薛碧怡：《粤东屏障 北回归线东端之南澳岛》，《室内设计与装修》2022年

10、李智君、邬文斌：《明清南澳岛海防区分界线的形成与变迁》，《海交史研究》2024年

11、宋可达：《明代海域经界与“划界治海”实践》，《社会科学》2025年

12、许国,张进盛：《郑成功“招兵树”》，《国土绿化》2004年


本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 曾亦嘉
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 张斌 古月
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\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -10741,28 +10719,6 @@ "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - China, US reach basic consensus on TikTok", - "description": "

China and the United States have reached a basic framework consensus on properly resolving TikTok-related issues, reducing investment barriers, and promoting relevant economic and trade cooperation after two days of talks in Madrid, Spain.

\n

However, Beijing has made it clear that it will not pursue any deal that compromises China's core principles, the interests of Chinese companies, or international fairness and justice.

\n

Top negotiators from Beijing and Washington, led respectively by Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, conducted "candid, in-depth and constructive" communication on economic and trade issues of common concern starting on Sunday.

\n

Vice-Premier He said that China hopes the US will work together with it to quickly remove the relevant restrictive measures against China, take concrete actions to jointly safeguard the hard-won achievements of the trade talks, and create a good atmosphere for the stable and sustained development of Sino-US economic and trade relations.

\n

Addressing a news briefing on Monday, Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, said the two sides "reached a preliminary framework consensus on properly resolving TikTok-related issues through cooperation, scaling back investment barriers, and promoting relevant economic and trade cooperation."

\n

Li, who is also vice-minister of commerce, emphasized that China will "under no circumstances seek any agreement at the expense of its principled stance, the interests of its enterprises, or international fairness and justice". The Chinese government fully respects the will of enterprises and supports them in conducting equal business negotiations on the basis of market principles, he added.

\n

Wang Jingtao, deputy director of the Cyberspace Administration of China, said the Chinese government will review and approve matters related to TikTok's technology exports, the licensing of its usage rights, and other issues in accordance with the law.

\n

"China hopes that the US will, pursuant to the consensus reached between the two sides, provide a nondiscriminatory economic and trade environment for Chinese enterprises operating in the US, including TikTok," he said.

\n

Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said," Any successful negotiation requires mutual effort and, fundamentally, mutual respect."

\n

He pointed out that the US pursues a contradictory strategy. "The world is watching. So are the markets. Washington can choose the path of respectful engagement and shared gains with Beijing, or it can continue down the dead end of unilateral pressure and bear the consequences," Wang Wen added.

\n

Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that by choosing to talk regularly and in detail, Beijing and Washington are sending a clear signal that they understand that a total breakdown in economic ties is a risk neither can afford.

\n

Contact the writers at wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

China and the United States have reached a basic framework consensus on properly resolving TikTok-related issues, reducing investment barriers, and promoting relevant economic and trade cooperation after two days of talks in Madrid, Spain.

\n

However, Beijing has made it clear that it will not pursue any deal that compromises China's core principles, the interests of Chinese companies, or international fairness and justice.

\n

Top negotiators from Beijing and Washington, led respectively by Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, conducted "candid, in-depth and constructive" communication on economic and trade issues of common concern starting on Sunday.

\n

Vice-Premier He said that China hopes the US will work together with it to quickly remove the relevant restrictive measures against China, take concrete actions to jointly safeguard the hard-won achievements of the trade talks, and create a good atmosphere for the stable and sustained development of Sino-US economic and trade relations.

\n

Addressing a news briefing on Monday, Li Chenggang, China's international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce, said the two sides "reached a preliminary framework consensus on properly resolving TikTok-related issues through cooperation, scaling back investment barriers, and promoting relevant economic and trade cooperation."

\n

Li, who is also vice-minister of commerce, emphasized that China will "under no circumstances seek any agreement at the expense of its principled stance, the interests of its enterprises, or international fairness and justice". The Chinese government fully respects the will of enterprises and supports them in conducting equal business negotiations on the basis of market principles, he added.

\n

Wang Jingtao, deputy director of the Cyberspace Administration of China, said the Chinese government will review and approve matters related to TikTok's technology exports, the licensing of its usage rights, and other issues in accordance with the law.

\n

"China hopes that the US will, pursuant to the consensus reached between the two sides, provide a nondiscriminatory economic and trade environment for Chinese enterprises operating in the US, including TikTok," he said.

\n

Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said," Any successful negotiation requires mutual effort and, fundamentally, mutual respect."

\n

He pointed out that the US pursues a contradictory strategy. "The world is watching. So are the markets. Washington can choose the path of respectful engagement and shared gains with Beijing, or it can continue down the dead end of unilateral pressure and bear the consequences," Wang Wen added.

\n

Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that by choosing to talk regularly and in detail, Beijing and Washington are sending a clear signal that they understand that a total breakdown in economic ties is a risk neither can afford.

\n

Contact the writers at wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_001_68c87d41ed50ccabe1519731.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "832f074c845a12f9748f581b91ab42bf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - One failed course will no longer bar postgrad path", "description": "

Several Chinese universities, including the Nanjing Agricultural University, have adjusted their policies for recommending outstanding undergraduates for postgraduate programs without entrance exams, moving away from the strict practice of disqualifying students with even a single failed course record.

\n

According to the 2026 postgraduate enrollment plan released by the Nanjing Agricultural University, students with no more than one failed compulsory course — which should have been retaken with a passing grade — are now eligible for recommendation for postgraduate studies without entrance exams.

\n

Previously, students who failed any course were not eligible for such recommendations.

\n

Similar changes have been adopted by other institutions, including the Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hunan University of Technology and Business' School of Intelligent Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

\n

The updated policies reflect a more flexible approach to evaluating students' overall capabilities rather than relying solely on flawless academic transcripts.

\n

The relaxation does not mean lower overall standards. For instance, NAU's College of Engineering still requires a minimum grade point average of 3.0 and certain thresholds in English proficiency tests. The shift aims to identify students with comprehensive strengths rather than only perfect scores.

\n

The move is part of broader reforms in China's education evaluation system, which seek to move beyond a narrow focus on test results, diplomas and publications, experts said. Greater emphasis is being placed on students' overall development, innovative potential and practical abilities, they said.

\n

Cai Zhenhua, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Xiangtan University, said the policy shift helps address the overemphasis on GPA and test scores, which has led to excessive competition and neglect of holistic growth.

\n

Students often invest disproportionate time in improving grades and rankings, overlooking crucial elements such as moral education, mental and physical health, and practical skills, Cai said.

\n

This adjustment marks a significant step in reducing irrational academic competition and promoting an education system that values long-term potential and comprehensive quality over short-term academic performance, he said.

\n

The traditional "no-failure "requirement had its historical rationale, as grades provided a clear quantitative measure, Cai said.

\n

"However, as society evolves, a singular focus on academic performance is inadequate," he said. "We must acknowledge the complexity and diversity of talent development."

\n

It is likely that more universities will adopt similar policies, Cai added. "Failing one course should not define a student's entire academic career. Instead, we need systems that encourage exploration, allow for setbacks, and ultimately foster well-rounded talents."

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10785,28 +10741,6 @@ "hash": "059fa5c91f7fafc082352e50f4731df4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Fusion energy", - "description": "

Researchers from the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, make adjustments on the remote operation system, one of the subsystems of the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology, also known as Kuafu, in Hefei, Anhui province, on Monday. The system has passed expert tests and inspection, marking the successful development of the world's first remote operation system test platform for fusion reactors.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Researchers from the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, make adjustments on the remote operation system, one of the subsystems of the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology, also known as Kuafu, in Hefei, Anhui province, on Monday. The system has passed expert tests and inspection, marking the successful development of the world's first remote operation system test platform for fusion reactors.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_005_68c87d81ed50ccabe1519740.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1b30cc417df52c966bc2f7bb5f61c200", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Establishment of nature reserve beyond criticism, aligns with regional interests", "description": "

A healthy ocean is essential to the world. But the marine biodiversity in many areas is under severe stress. Marine nature reserves have proven to be an effective approach to safeguard the marine environment, resources and biodiversity. That explains why China decided last week to establish Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea.

\n

Despite this being a necessary move, and a legitimate one, as the area covered falls within the country's sovereign waters, the Philippine Foreign Ministry said it "strongly protests" against it. The United States also pointed an accusing finger at China on Friday, claiming the decision is yet "another coercive attempt" to assert itself in the waters.

\n

The US State Department claimed that the US is ready to "stand with" the Philippines in rejecting China's move regarding Huangyan Island. This will inevitably escalate regional tensions and likely compromise any efforts aimed at resolving the tensions between the Philippines and China through dialogue and consultation.

\n

To establish the nature reserve, which is aimed at protecting the ecological environment of the island, and ensuring its ecological diversity, continuity and sustainability, is within China's sovereign rights. China's sovereignty over the island and its surrounding waters is indisputable. Neither the Philippines nor the US has legitimacy to make such irresponsible remarks about the move.

\n

Setting up the nature reserve is in line with China's domestic laws and international law, and fully shows that China, as a responsible major country, is resolved to actively protect the ecological environment.

\n

China undoubtedly bears both the right and the duty to ensure that the island's marine environment remains healthy and sustainable. Huangyan Island's coral reefs, fish stocks and overall ecological environment are under increasing threat due to the Philippine government turning a blind eye to the rampant illegal fishing activities of its nationals. That makes improving management and strengthening supervision and law enforcement an urgent task.

\n

The attempts by the Philippines to continuously challenge China's sovereignty over Huangyan Island constitute a betrayal of its own history. None of the international treaties that define the borders of the Philippines includes Huangyan Island. Moreover, the Philippine Constitution, published in 1935, clearly excludes Huangyan Island from the country's territorial boundaries.

\n

The scope of Philippine territory is defined by several international treaties, and has never included Huangyan Island. China does not accept the Philippines' groundless accusations and so-called protests. The Philippines is urged to stop violating China's sovereignty, making provocations and spreading disinformation, as well as creating factors that could complicate the situation at sea.

\n

The great lengths Manila, backed by its patron, has chosen to go to in a bid to politicize the legal and necessary move of China expose which party is trying to make waves in the otherwise tranquil waters, and which party is attempting to turn the common home of the region into an arena for geopolitical games for external parties.

\n

Regional countries can see clearly that the provocative "freedom of navigation" operations of the US and the joint military exercises the Philippines conducts in the South China Sea with external parties, including the US, are anything but to safeguard a "free and open" sea as they are purported to be.

\n

In the latest trouble-making move, the Philippines, Japan and the US conducted joint maritime exercises in the Philippines' so-called exclusive economic zone from Thursday to Saturday.

\n

The sooner the Philippine government stops making every move based on a dangerous gambling mentality or a geopolitical game plan written by the US to contain China, the better it will serve its own national interests. It is Manila's strategic misjudgment that constitutes the practical threat to the country's security.

\n

China will continue to safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in accordance with law. In the process, the country is committed to working with regional countries, including the Philippines, to make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation. The establishment of the nature reserve should be regarded as being an integral part of those efforts.

\n

If Manila really cares about the marine biosystem in the waters as it claims, it should realize the establishment of the nature reserve aligns with the collective regional interests, including its own.

\n

", @@ -10829,28 +10763,6 @@ "hash": "56d63735794a57d12176943f11248e0e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Building beautiful China calls for wider participation", - "description": "

Editor's note: Wang Jinnan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and honorary director of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, spoke to Minsheng Weekly about the Beautiful China Initiative, a national development blueprint that has laid out specific targets for China's green and high-quality growth. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The past five-year plans have paved the way for continuous improvements in the environmental quality of the country. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period will be crucial for advancing the goal of building a beautiful China. This requires the active participation of the whole of society.

\n

Only when the public at large develops a strong awareness of ecological and environmental issues can effective environmental protection truly take shape.

\n

Against this backdrop, planning for environmental protection should focus on three areas.

\n

First, scientific research should be deepened to ensure that the planning is based on scientific principles. There should be a thorough review and evaluation of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), with a careful assessment of how domestic and international developments affect the environment. The objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan should be aligned with the long-term goal of building a beautiful China by 2035. This would ensure problem-oriented, goal-oriented and results-oriented planning.

\n

Second, departmental coordination should be strengthened to make the planning more feasible. Environmental protection has expanded from traditional pollution control and ecological conservation to cover low-carbon development, pollution prevention, ecological safety, climate change response and ecological security. Interdepartmental cooperation must be enhanced to ensure holistic and coordinated planning that is both practical and implementable.

\n

Third, public participation should be broadened. Consultations should be conducted with research institutions, universities, enterprises, industry associations and grassroots organizations, while also soliciting inputs from social groups and media outlets. By leveraging online consultations, surveys and other channels, policymakers can better understand public concerns and expectations, which would ensure that the 15th Five-Year Plan reflects collective wisdom and shared aspirations.

\n

Looking ahead, ecological improvements must move from quantitative to qualitative changes. The aim is to achieve new institutional and practical innovations in green development, ecological restoration, environmental governance and eco-civilization reform.

\n

The hallmark of a beautiful China is the overall improvement of environmental quality. The major environmental challenges, such as water, soil and air pollution, should be resolved effectively during the next five years. Indicators of air, water and soil quality should meet high standards in most parts of the country, while flagship species in protected areas should prosper.

\n

Green and low-carbon development must be treated as the key solution to environmental challenges. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, China aims to foster green production and lifestyles, peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve a significant reduction in carbon intensity.

\n

The modernization of environmental governance systems and capabilities is a critical pillar of the Beautiful China Initiative. To achieve this, it is essential to strengthen self-reliance in green and low-carbon technologies. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, breakthroughs in theoretical approaches, core technologies and equipment are expected, alongside the development of qualified talent teams.

\n

", - "content": "

Editor's note: Wang Jinnan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and honorary director of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, spoke to Minsheng Weekly about the Beautiful China Initiative, a national development blueprint that has laid out specific targets for China's green and high-quality growth. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The past five-year plans have paved the way for continuous improvements in the environmental quality of the country. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period will be crucial for advancing the goal of building a beautiful China. This requires the active participation of the whole of society.

\n

Only when the public at large develops a strong awareness of ecological and environmental issues can effective environmental protection truly take shape.

\n

Against this backdrop, planning for environmental protection should focus on three areas.

\n

First, scientific research should be deepened to ensure that the planning is based on scientific principles. There should be a thorough review and evaluation of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), with a careful assessment of how domestic and international developments affect the environment. The objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan should be aligned with the long-term goal of building a beautiful China by 2035. This would ensure problem-oriented, goal-oriented and results-oriented planning.

\n

Second, departmental coordination should be strengthened to make the planning more feasible. Environmental protection has expanded from traditional pollution control and ecological conservation to cover low-carbon development, pollution prevention, ecological safety, climate change response and ecological security. Interdepartmental cooperation must be enhanced to ensure holistic and coordinated planning that is both practical and implementable.

\n

Third, public participation should be broadened. Consultations should be conducted with research institutions, universities, enterprises, industry associations and grassroots organizations, while also soliciting inputs from social groups and media outlets. By leveraging online consultations, surveys and other channels, policymakers can better understand public concerns and expectations, which would ensure that the 15th Five-Year Plan reflects collective wisdom and shared aspirations.

\n

Looking ahead, ecological improvements must move from quantitative to qualitative changes. The aim is to achieve new institutional and practical innovations in green development, ecological restoration, environmental governance and eco-civilization reform.

\n

The hallmark of a beautiful China is the overall improvement of environmental quality. The major environmental challenges, such as water, soil and air pollution, should be resolved effectively during the next five years. Indicators of air, water and soil quality should meet high standards in most parts of the country, while flagship species in protected areas should prosper.

\n

Green and low-carbon development must be treated as the key solution to environmental challenges. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, China aims to foster green production and lifestyles, peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve a significant reduction in carbon intensity.

\n

The modernization of environmental governance systems and capabilities is a critical pillar of the Beautiful China Initiative. To achieve this, it is essential to strengthen self-reliance in green and low-carbon technologies. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, breakthroughs in theoretical approaches, core technologies and equipment are expected, alongside the development of qualified talent teams.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_008_68c87db7ed50ccabe151974c.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1053b69eec29ae98bf89bf0437eb6f46", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Summit seeks to hold Israel responsible", "description": "

Smoke rises from multiple buildings following Israeli airstrikes in Gaza City on Sunday.

\n

An emergency gathering of Arab and Muslim leaders was held in Qatar on Monday to show unity and issue a forceful response to Israel's unprecedented airstrikes on Hamas leaders in Doha last week as the Gaza conflict grinds on.

\n

"The time has come for the international community to stop using double standards and to punish Israel for all the crimes it has committed," Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani told a preparatory meeting on Sunday, adding Israel's "war of extermination "in Gaza would not succeed.

\n

"What is encouraging Israel to continue … is the silence, the inability of the international community to hold it accountable."

\n

Among the leaders at Monday's summit were Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

\n

Delegates from the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation were collaborating on a joint resolution that will specify concrete measures against Israel. Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said that "silence on a crime is a crime".

\n

A draft final statement seen by AFP warned that "brutal Israeli aggression" put efforts to normalize relations between Israel and Arab states at risk.

\n

It "threatens all that has been achieved on the path toward establishing normal relations with Israel, including existing and future agreements", the draft added.

\n

The statement welcomed a "shared vision for Arab security "between Arab and Muslim states, as leaders discussed a proposal to establish a NATO-style joint military force contributed by members of the Arab League.

\n

Prince Turki Al Faisal, former Saudi Arabian ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom, wrote in a column that economic and diplomatic sanctions should be declared against Israel.

\n

"And they must remind the US of its responsibility in allowing Israel to continue its foolishness. The credibility of the US is at a crossroads in the Arab and Muslim worlds."

\n

Adnan Hayajneh, a professor of international relations at Qatar University, noticed a momentum against what Israel is doing in Gaza and the region as a whole.

\n

"The US has to wake up to the fact that you've got 2 billion Muslims around the world insulted, and it's only the beginning. It's not only the attack on Qatar, it is a continuation of the destabilization of the whole region," he said.

\n

However, political analyst Marwan Bishara told Al Jazeera that Middle Eastern states "are not going to find their collective security and defense overnight".

\n

"That's going to take time," he said.

\n

The deadly attack — carried out by one US ally on the territory of another — sparked a wave of criticism, but US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, dispatched by President Donald Trump, traveled to Jerusalem at around the same time as the Arab and Muslim summit.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Rubio on Monday, saying the visit shows the resilience of the US-Israeli relationship, which is "as strong and durable as the stones of the Western Wall we just touched", The Times of Israel reported.

\n

Rubio, who earlier said the US was "not happy" about Israel's attack in Doha but that it was "not going to change the nature" of US-Israel ties, did not speak to the media in Jerusalem, the newspaper said.

\n

In Gaza City, Israeli forces have since Monday dawn killed more than 24 people after deadly strikes on Sunday, Palestinian officials said, and forced thousands of people from their homes to flee south, some cramming into pickup trucks, others on foot.

\n

"The situation is very difficult," said Ahmed Habboush, 62, who fled on foot. "Most people do not have the money to get transportation to move. This is not a life; we are exhausted. Animals have a better life than us."

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10873,28 +10785,6 @@ "hash": "653e5609d9119baf90d71ea96604c3d3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Global Governance Initiative welcomed", - "description": "

African experts have welcomed the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus" Meeting in Tianjin on Sept 1, describing it as both timely and visionary.

\n

Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based communications development think tank, said the GGI does not seek to overturn the existing order but to rejuvenate it — making it fairer, more inclusive, and better aligned with current realities.

\n

"Just as the Communist Party of China has consistently adapted governance to China's changing conditions while remaining grounded in people-centered development and collective progress, so too must global governance reflect the needs of the 21st century, rather than the power structures of 1945," he said.

\n

Ndegwa said the initiative's core commitments — adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, and focusing on taking real actions — draw from China's own governance experience of balancing continuity with reform, respecting diversity while seeking common goals, and ensuring that institutions deliver tangible benefits.

\n

He said it fuses the wisdom of history with a vision for the future, drawing lessons from the anti-fascist struggle and underscoring that only fairness and unity can sustain peace while correcting today's inequities.

\n

"The GGI ensures the Global South, particularly Africa, is not a bystander but a co-architect of the international order," Ndegwa said.

\n

Patrick Maluki, chair of the Department of Diplomacy and International Studies at the University of Nairobi, said the GGI complements China's other major proposals — the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative — by outlining a pathway toward an international order that is inclusive, equitable, and collaborative.

\n

Shared responsibility

\n

"These initiatives emphasize dialogue over confrontation, partnership over zero-sum competition, and shared responsibility over unilateral dominance," Maluki said.

\n

He said that for African countries and the wider Global South, the four initiatives represent a continuation of the post-World War II pursuit of sovereignty, justice and development.

\n

"Just as our predecessors resisted aggression and contributed to the establishment of a more stable global order, today we must work together to strengthen international institutions, promote sustainable development, and address shared challenges — from climate change and pandemics to regional security and economic inequality," Maluki said.

\n

"By engaging with these initiatives, we contribute to shaping a world that is more just, peaceful, and inclusive."

\n

He said the GGI highlights the importance of rules-based systems, multilateralism and inclusive dialogue in tackling complex and interconnected challenges such as climate instability, technological disruption, transnational terrorism and economic disparities.

\n

"No single nation can address these challenges alone. Success depends on cooperation, trust, and adherence to shared principles," Maluki said.

\n

James Shikwati, director of the Inter Region Economic Network, an independent African think tank, said the GGI opposes value imposition, allowing Africa to celebrate its mosaic of culture.

\n

He said the initiative is also critical for harnessing the continent's youthful population into strategic talent pipelines, enabling them to plug into global value chains.

\n

China offers the continent alternatives for development, using security as an organizing principle, culture and respect for diversity of values as the glue, and international governance reform as an operating system, Shikwati said.

\n

Cavince Adhere, an international relations scholar at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, in Kenya, described the GGI as China's proposal to rethink how countries cooperate internationally, anchored in respect for sovereignty, promotion of the common good and action-oriented cooperation.

\n

He said the initiative will play a key role in jump-starting important conversations on how countries can collaborate in an equitable and respectful way that delivers prosperity for all, big or small.

\n

Peter Kagwanja, chief executive officer at the Africa Policy Institute, based in Nairobi, said the initiative will help advance the vision of a new multipolar order.

\n

edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

African experts have welcomed the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus" Meeting in Tianjin on Sept 1, describing it as both timely and visionary.

\n

Stephen Ndegwa, executive director of South-South Dialogues, a Nairobi-based communications development think tank, said the GGI does not seek to overturn the existing order but to rejuvenate it — making it fairer, more inclusive, and better aligned with current realities.

\n

"Just as the Communist Party of China has consistently adapted governance to China's changing conditions while remaining grounded in people-centered development and collective progress, so too must global governance reflect the needs of the 21st century, rather than the power structures of 1945," he said.

\n

Ndegwa said the initiative's core commitments — adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, and focusing on taking real actions — draw from China's own governance experience of balancing continuity with reform, respecting diversity while seeking common goals, and ensuring that institutions deliver tangible benefits.

\n

He said it fuses the wisdom of history with a vision for the future, drawing lessons from the anti-fascist struggle and underscoring that only fairness and unity can sustain peace while correcting today's inequities.

\n

"The GGI ensures the Global South, particularly Africa, is not a bystander but a co-architect of the international order," Ndegwa said.

\n

Patrick Maluki, chair of the Department of Diplomacy and International Studies at the University of Nairobi, said the GGI complements China's other major proposals — the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative — by outlining a pathway toward an international order that is inclusive, equitable, and collaborative.

\n

Shared responsibility

\n

"These initiatives emphasize dialogue over confrontation, partnership over zero-sum competition, and shared responsibility over unilateral dominance," Maluki said.

\n

He said that for African countries and the wider Global South, the four initiatives represent a continuation of the post-World War II pursuit of sovereignty, justice and development.

\n

"Just as our predecessors resisted aggression and contributed to the establishment of a more stable global order, today we must work together to strengthen international institutions, promote sustainable development, and address shared challenges — from climate change and pandemics to regional security and economic inequality," Maluki said.

\n

"By engaging with these initiatives, we contribute to shaping a world that is more just, peaceful, and inclusive."

\n

He said the GGI highlights the importance of rules-based systems, multilateralism and inclusive dialogue in tackling complex and interconnected challenges such as climate instability, technological disruption, transnational terrorism and economic disparities.

\n

"No single nation can address these challenges alone. Success depends on cooperation, trust, and adherence to shared principles," Maluki said.

\n

James Shikwati, director of the Inter Region Economic Network, an independent African think tank, said the GGI opposes value imposition, allowing Africa to celebrate its mosaic of culture.

\n

He said the initiative is also critical for harnessing the continent's youthful population into strategic talent pipelines, enabling them to plug into global value chains.

\n

China offers the continent alternatives for development, using security as an organizing principle, culture and respect for diversity of values as the glue, and international governance reform as an operating system, Shikwati said.

\n

Cavince Adhere, an international relations scholar at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, in Kenya, described the GGI as China's proposal to rethink how countries cooperate internationally, anchored in respect for sovereignty, promotion of the common good and action-oriented cooperation.

\n

He said the initiative will play a key role in jump-starting important conversations on how countries can collaborate in an equitable and respectful way that delivers prosperity for all, big or small.

\n

Peter Kagwanja, chief executive officer at the Africa Policy Institute, based in Nairobi, said the initiative will help advance the vision of a new multipolar order.

\n

edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_012_68c87ddfed50ccabe1519755.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "338fa2f62111e6bcc5724882cfd2f9f4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Biz dynamics with ASEAN set to flourish", "description": "

China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will enhance their trade relationship, driven by closer supply chain connectivity and vast consumer market potential, as they work to consolidate their role as each other's largest trading partners, said market watchers and business leaders on Monday.

\n

Although large-scale infrastructure projects have long been the hallmark of Chinese companies in Southeast Asia, the region is increasingly recognized as one of China's most vibrant trading partners as bilateral ties enter a new phase of growth, said Wan Zhe, a professor specializing in regional economic development at Beijing Normal University.

\n

Li Guanghui, dean of academic affairs of the China-ASEAN School of Economics at Guangxi University in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, said the future implementation of Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, together with deeper exchanges under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and continued collaboration through the Belt and Road Initiative, is expected to support long-term trade growth.

\n

China has maintained its position as ASEAN's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, while ASEAN has been China's largest trading partner for the past five years, said the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Bilateral trade rose 9.7 percent year-on-year to 4.93 trillion yuan ($692.42 billion) in the first eight months, accounting for 16.7 percent of China's total foreign trade, said the General Administration of Customs.

\n

Such vibrant two-way trade has also created opportunities for Chinese manufacturers to deepen their presence in ASEAN markets, said Li Yong, a senior research fellow at the Beijing-based China Association of International Trade.

\n

Li said that by leveraging regional demand and adapting to local preferences, a growing number of Chinese manufacturers are shifting from simply exporting products to offering tailored solutions and localized innovation.

\n

For instance, Ningbo Weiyun Electronic Co, a hardware manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has tailored its research and innovation to the practical needs of Southeast Asian consumers, tackling issues such as differing electrical plug standards across the region.

\n

"This targeted approach has earned our products strong recognition and popularity in markets such as Malaysia and Thailand," said Chai Jianlu, Ningbo Weiyun's president. "For the next step, we will actively expand into the Philippines and Vietnam, seeking more diversified and sustainable growth opportunities."

\n

According to data from Ningbo Customs, Ningbo Weiyun's exports to ASEAN reached nearly 42 million yuan between January and August, up 18.3 percent year-on-year.

\n

Luxshare Intelligent Manufacture Technology (Changshu) Co, a Changshu, Jiangsu province-based electronic components manufacturer, saw its exports to ASEAN exceed 240 million yuan during the January-August period, up nearly 400 percent year-on-year, said Nanjing Customs.

\n

"We have paid close attention to the rising consumer demand in Southeast Asian markets. Since the beginning of the year, with accessories for consumer products such as mobile phones, earphones and smartwatches entering large-scale mass production in the region, our exports to ASEAN countries, especially Vietnam, have grown rapidly," said Xiao Lu, the company's manager for Customs affairs.

\n

Alongside the trade growth, improved regional connectivity projects are strengthening China-ASEAN economic ties. The China-Laos Railway, for example, handled over 3.43 million metric tons of imports and exports in the first seven months, with a trade value exceeding 15.4 billion yuan, up 6 percent and 41 percent on a yearly basis, respectively, said Kunming Customs. At present, the China-Laos Railway serves 19 countries, with the range of import and export goods expanding from over 500 in 2022 to more than 3,600 varieties now.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10917,28 +10807,6 @@ "hash": "bc8a11c85300051796c9344e00f90986", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Lenzing CEO: Textile market pivoting toward sustainability", - "description": "

The most significant shift in China's textile market lies in a strategic pivot by domestic brands, from cost-driven production to prioritizing sustainability and innovation, and this transformation, coupled with China's robust industrial foundation, has created a unique "innovation ecosystem "that is reshaping global textile dynamics, according to Rohit Aggarwal, CEO of Lenzing Group.

\n

In an exclusive interview during the 2025 Intertextile Shanghai Expo autumn edition held earlier this month, Aggarwal outlined Lenzing's strategic alignment with this trend, showcasing the company's "Big Five Fibers" and newly launched "Lenzing Pro" digital platform at the expo.

\n

The Austrian fiber giant's exhibition area, featuring 43 value chain partners, underscored how global innovators are supporting China's textile upgrade amid supportive government policies and evolving consumer demands.

\n

"We're witnessing a remarkable shift in China's textile landscape — domestic brands are not only increasing their collaborations with innovative material suppliers like Lenzing but are also elevating their product offerings to unprecedented levels of quality and sophistication," Aggarwal said.

\n

He emphasized China's two key strengths as being critical to this transformation: "China's super-large market scale and solid textile industry foundation are the 'dual engines' of the global industrial chain."

\n

This shift comes as China accelerates its green manufacturing agenda. The State Council's approval of an action plan for advancing the green and low-carbon development of manufacturing (2025-27) emphasizes advanced green technologies and circular economy practices, creating a policy environment that aligns with Lenzing's sustainability-focused strategy.

\n

Aggarwal highlighted China's unique capability to rapidly commercialize innovations.

\n

"When we launch special specifications of Tencel brand or Lenzing Ecovero brand, Chinese enterprises can efficiently complete the transformation from fibers to end-products," he said.

\n

This efficiency has made China more than just a market for Lenzing — it's an "innovation community," as described by Aggarwal, where "the efficiency and innovation of enterprises here are the core driving forces for us to deepen our presence".

\n

Lenzing's commitment to China's green transition is exemplified by its Nanjing facility, which has operated entirely on renewable electricity since 2023, reducing annual carbon emissions by 100,000 metric tons.

\n

"From a financial perspective, the Chinese market is at the core priority in the group's global capital allocation," said Nico Reiner, CFO of Lenzing Group. "The investment return rate of the Chinese market is good. The cost control and profit level of production bases in Nanjing and other places have brought more stable cash flow and asset appreciation. More importantly, the Chinese market has strong growth resilience, and the demand for sustainable and high-end fibers has maintained good growth, providing long-term certainty for capital allocation and supporting future revenue and profit growth."

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

The most significant shift in China's textile market lies in a strategic pivot by domestic brands, from cost-driven production to prioritizing sustainability and innovation, and this transformation, coupled with China's robust industrial foundation, has created a unique "innovation ecosystem "that is reshaping global textile dynamics, according to Rohit Aggarwal, CEO of Lenzing Group.

\n

In an exclusive interview during the 2025 Intertextile Shanghai Expo autumn edition held earlier this month, Aggarwal outlined Lenzing's strategic alignment with this trend, showcasing the company's "Big Five Fibers" and newly launched "Lenzing Pro" digital platform at the expo.

\n

The Austrian fiber giant's exhibition area, featuring 43 value chain partners, underscored how global innovators are supporting China's textile upgrade amid supportive government policies and evolving consumer demands.

\n

"We're witnessing a remarkable shift in China's textile landscape — domestic brands are not only increasing their collaborations with innovative material suppliers like Lenzing but are also elevating their product offerings to unprecedented levels of quality and sophistication," Aggarwal said.

\n

He emphasized China's two key strengths as being critical to this transformation: "China's super-large market scale and solid textile industry foundation are the 'dual engines' of the global industrial chain."

\n

This shift comes as China accelerates its green manufacturing agenda. The State Council's approval of an action plan for advancing the green and low-carbon development of manufacturing (2025-27) emphasizes advanced green technologies and circular economy practices, creating a policy environment that aligns with Lenzing's sustainability-focused strategy.

\n

Aggarwal highlighted China's unique capability to rapidly commercialize innovations.

\n

"When we launch special specifications of Tencel brand or Lenzing Ecovero brand, Chinese enterprises can efficiently complete the transformation from fibers to end-products," he said.

\n

This efficiency has made China more than just a market for Lenzing — it's an "innovation community," as described by Aggarwal, where "the efficiency and innovation of enterprises here are the core driving forces for us to deepen our presence".

\n

Lenzing's commitment to China's green transition is exemplified by its Nanjing facility, which has operated entirely on renewable electricity since 2023, reducing annual carbon emissions by 100,000 metric tons.

\n

"From a financial perspective, the Chinese market is at the core priority in the group's global capital allocation," said Nico Reiner, CFO of Lenzing Group. "The investment return rate of the Chinese market is good. The cost control and profit level of production bases in Nanjing and other places have brought more stable cash flow and asset appreciation. More importantly, the Chinese market has strong growth resilience, and the demand for sustainable and high-end fibers has maintained good growth, providing long-term certainty for capital allocation and supporting future revenue and profit growth."

\n

heqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_013_68c87e03ed50ccabe151975d.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5a3b66232786b0d0feca53629e290d43", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - Authorities, industry association ramp up protection for auto parts SMEs", "description": "

Employees work on an auto assembly line in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Aug 25.

\n

China is stepping up efforts to ensure fair competition and strengthen supply chain resilience in its auto sector, with new measures rolled out to standardize concrete payment practices and better protect small and medium-sized suppliers.

\n

In a bid to foster a more collaborative and sustainable industry ecosystem, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) on Monday issued new guidelines on standardizing payment terms in procurement contracts between automakers and suppliers.

\n

In response, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology voiced support for the move, saying the detailed guidelines will help ensure commitments are honored and will play an important role in advancing the healthy development of the auto sector.

\n

"The initiative provides detailed best-practice requirements that will help ensure automakers deliver on their payment commitments, a move that carries significant weight in promoting standardized and healthy development across the auto industry," the MIIT said.

\n

The ministry also pledged to continue taking multiple steps to foster a collaborative and mutually beneficial ecosystem between automakers and auto parts suppliers, advancing the sector's sustainable growth.

\n

The guidelines lay down clear requirements for key aspects of transactions, including order confirmation, delivery and acceptance, payment and settlement, and contract duration.

\n

For example, buyers are required to complete inspections within three working days of receiving goods. Payment terms begin once products are accepted and inspected, and the payment period must not exceed 60 calendar days.

\n

Regarding payment methods, the guidelines encourage the use of cash payments, such as bank transfers and wire transfers, as well as banker's acceptance (BA). For small and medium-sized suppliers, only cash or BAs are recommended.

\n

The initiative further said that if the unit price of supplies has not yet been agreed upon, the buyer shall make an advance payment based on a certain proportion of the most recent contract price or the agreed development price. In principle, this proportion should be no less than 80 percent of the latest contract price — or 50 percent of the development price.

\n

It also encourages automakers and suppliers to build long-term and stable partnerships, with each contract carrying a validity period of no less than one year.

\n

The initiative is intended to support the implementation of revised regulations on ensuring payments to small and medium-sized enterprises, released by the State Council, China's Cabinet, earlier this year.

\n

In June, 17 leading automakers nationwide publicly pledged to support the central initiative and keep supplier payment periods within 60 days.

\n

This time around, the 17 major domestic automakers — including GAC Group, Seres, Changan Auto, Dongfeng Motor, Xiaomi and Li Auto — have to date voiced support for the new CAAM guidelines, saying they will actively implement the initiative to drive closer cooperation and healthier growth across the supply chain.

\n

"Timely and full payments to suppliers is the most basic form of respect for partners and a key to ensuring supply chain stability," said Xiaomi in its statement on Monday, adding the company will keep honoring its commitment to settle accounts within 60 days.

\n

Changan Auto said it has fully honored the 60-day payment commitment through an innovative "delivery date plus 10 days settlement" model, which has also created a standardized and efficient payment process for suppliers.

\n

GAC Group also noted in its latest statement that it has strictly adhered to the principle of "no more than 60 days" for supplier payments for 28 years since its establishment. The company has also built a comprehensive management system covering order issuance, inspection, settlement and payment, while leveraging digital platforms to ensure full-process transparency and prevent any form of payment delays.

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10961,28 +10829,6 @@ "hash": "988fca0d07ef166b1e7dd75b694c6121", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - Scientists join forces to protect Marco Polo sheep", - "description": "

At over 4,000 meters above sea level, Chinese and Tajik scientists braved biting winds as they followed the tracks of Marco Polo sheep. When a herd appeared along the snow line, the team quickly set up a spotting scope and began recording data.

\n

For the joint expedition team, this was a typical day in the high Pamirs.

\n

The Marco Polo sheep, made famous in the medieval travelogue of its namesake, is considered a flagship species of the plateau.

\n

"Whenever we encounter suitable habitats for Marco Polo sheep, we stop and observe. Sometimes it's just a few sheep we see, sometimes dozens. Each sighting matters for our research," said Yang Weikang, a researcher at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Stretching across Central Asia, the Pamirs' harsh conditions of radiation, thin air and cold have shaped rare, stress-resistant genetic resources.

\n

Recognizing that wildlife conservation transcends borders, China and Tajikistan launched the Sino-Tajikistan Joint Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in March 2022.Since then, the lab has organized joint expeditions, hosted international conferences, trained graduate students and carried out cross-border projects with scientists from several countries.

\n

"We go on expeditions about once a quarter, usually lasting more than 10 days," said Wang Muyang, another researcher at XIEG. "We record species, altitude and numbers during surveys, and also interview herders to learn about local wildlife distribution."

\n

The team gathers not only sightings but also feces, which reveal dietary habits. "Through feces, we can analyze dietary composition and determine which plants animals prefer," Yang said. "This helps us design targeted conservation measures for endangered species."

\n

Joint surveys have revealed that Marco Polo sheep habitats are increasingly fragmented, with border fences blocking migration routes. "Fragmented habitats cause population decline," Yang said. "We have recommended modifying border fences to ensure cross-border migration corridors remain open."

\n

The lab has submitted advisory reports to the Tajik government and called for regional cooperation to safeguard the species.

\n

While Yang and Wang track wildlife, Li Wenjun's team focuses on plants. Year-round, they collect seeds and specimens, noting coordinates, elevation and habitat type.

\n

"From a distance, we look like beggars; up close, we are scientists," Li joked. "We carry woven plastic bags because we collect so many specimens."

\n

Specimens are dried immediately to prevent decay. "It's normal for us to work until 3 or 4 am," Li said. "The first day is easy, but later the workload piles up. If we don't process leaves the same day, they wilt."

\n

Li and his team are also building a multilingual plant diversity database for the arid zones of Central Asia, designed to close gaps in biodiversity data-sharing and conservation efforts. The database will integrate Chinese, English, and Russian and create an open-access platform to support cross-disciplinary research and biodiversity mapping, Li said.

\n

"We plan to complete the digitization of one million plant specimens by 2026, establishing a comprehensive biodiversity database," he said. By 2030, the project aims to expand its network in Belt and Road countries, developing into a global hub of arid-zone plant diversity data to support climate adaptation and sustainable development policies.

\n

"By digitally managing the plant specimens preserved in herbariums, we can use big data analysis to uncover trends in plant development amid climate change," said Zhang Yuanming, director of the institute. "We are building an arid region bio-resource bank — like a Noah's Ark for life in drylands."

\n

Fieldwork is not easy. Researchers often sleep on dried dung in sheep pens, which they say is warm and bug-free. Language barriers complicate matters further, as conversations shift between Chinese, Russian, and Tajik, relying on hand-held translators that often struggle in remote areas.

\n

Still, the hardships are outweighed by the thrill of discovery. "Days can pass without seeing an animal, then suddenly a herd appears — it feels like discovering a new world," Wang said.

\n

Shared meals help too. "In the field, naan bread with chili sauce is unbeatable," said Chen Chen, another team member.

\n

The joint lab now also partners with institutions in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In August 2024, Chinese scientists launched a major expedition in Uzbekistan to address the Aral Sea's ecological crisis. "This survey will study biodiversity, soil, hydrology, and topography in the dried-up basin, then propose a restoration roadmap," Zhang said.

\n

In October 2024, the joint lab was elevated to the China-Tajikistan Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use. Zhang expected wider collaboration among Belt and Road countries on biodiversity in arid regions.

\n

"Biodiversity conservation is a global challenge — no single country can address it alone," said Abdusattor Samadovich Saidov, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, and also the Tajik director of the joint lab. "Transboundary cooperation is crucial, particularly in regions like Central Asia where migratory birds and mammals cross national borders." Saidov called for continued cooperation on species surveys, conservation initiatives, and shared research.

\n

For Zhang, international cooperation in science goes beyond data. "It builds trust and connects people," he said. "By advancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, we can protect ecological security, improve quality of life and build a true community of life for man and nature."

\n

", - "content": "

At over 4,000 meters above sea level, Chinese and Tajik scientists braved biting winds as they followed the tracks of Marco Polo sheep. When a herd appeared along the snow line, the team quickly set up a spotting scope and began recording data.

\n

For the joint expedition team, this was a typical day in the high Pamirs.

\n

The Marco Polo sheep, made famous in the medieval travelogue of its namesake, is considered a flagship species of the plateau.

\n

"Whenever we encounter suitable habitats for Marco Polo sheep, we stop and observe. Sometimes it's just a few sheep we see, sometimes dozens. Each sighting matters for our research," said Yang Weikang, a researcher at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Stretching across Central Asia, the Pamirs' harsh conditions of radiation, thin air and cold have shaped rare, stress-resistant genetic resources.

\n

Recognizing that wildlife conservation transcends borders, China and Tajikistan launched the Sino-Tajikistan Joint Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in March 2022.Since then, the lab has organized joint expeditions, hosted international conferences, trained graduate students and carried out cross-border projects with scientists from several countries.

\n

"We go on expeditions about once a quarter, usually lasting more than 10 days," said Wang Muyang, another researcher at XIEG. "We record species, altitude and numbers during surveys, and also interview herders to learn about local wildlife distribution."

\n

The team gathers not only sightings but also feces, which reveal dietary habits. "Through feces, we can analyze dietary composition and determine which plants animals prefer," Yang said. "This helps us design targeted conservation measures for endangered species."

\n

Joint surveys have revealed that Marco Polo sheep habitats are increasingly fragmented, with border fences blocking migration routes. "Fragmented habitats cause population decline," Yang said. "We have recommended modifying border fences to ensure cross-border migration corridors remain open."

\n

The lab has submitted advisory reports to the Tajik government and called for regional cooperation to safeguard the species.

\n

While Yang and Wang track wildlife, Li Wenjun's team focuses on plants. Year-round, they collect seeds and specimens, noting coordinates, elevation and habitat type.

\n

"From a distance, we look like beggars; up close, we are scientists," Li joked. "We carry woven plastic bags because we collect so many specimens."

\n

Specimens are dried immediately to prevent decay. "It's normal for us to work until 3 or 4 am," Li said. "The first day is easy, but later the workload piles up. If we don't process leaves the same day, they wilt."

\n

Li and his team are also building a multilingual plant diversity database for the arid zones of Central Asia, designed to close gaps in biodiversity data-sharing and conservation efforts. The database will integrate Chinese, English, and Russian and create an open-access platform to support cross-disciplinary research and biodiversity mapping, Li said.

\n

"We plan to complete the digitization of one million plant specimens by 2026, establishing a comprehensive biodiversity database," he said. By 2030, the project aims to expand its network in Belt and Road countries, developing into a global hub of arid-zone plant diversity data to support climate adaptation and sustainable development policies.

\n

"By digitally managing the plant specimens preserved in herbariums, we can use big data analysis to uncover trends in plant development amid climate change," said Zhang Yuanming, director of the institute. "We are building an arid region bio-resource bank — like a Noah's Ark for life in drylands."

\n

Fieldwork is not easy. Researchers often sleep on dried dung in sheep pens, which they say is warm and bug-free. Language barriers complicate matters further, as conversations shift between Chinese, Russian, and Tajik, relying on hand-held translators that often struggle in remote areas.

\n

Still, the hardships are outweighed by the thrill of discovery. "Days can pass without seeing an animal, then suddenly a herd appears — it feels like discovering a new world," Wang said.

\n

Shared meals help too. "In the field, naan bread with chili sauce is unbeatable," said Chen Chen, another team member.

\n

The joint lab now also partners with institutions in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In August 2024, Chinese scientists launched a major expedition in Uzbekistan to address the Aral Sea's ecological crisis. "This survey will study biodiversity, soil, hydrology, and topography in the dried-up basin, then propose a restoration roadmap," Zhang said.

\n

In October 2024, the joint lab was elevated to the China-Tajikistan Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use. Zhang expected wider collaboration among Belt and Road countries on biodiversity in arid regions.

\n

"Biodiversity conservation is a global challenge — no single country can address it alone," said Abdusattor Samadovich Saidov, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, and also the Tajik director of the joint lab. "Transboundary cooperation is crucial, particularly in regions like Central Asia where migratory birds and mammals cross national borders." Saidov called for continued cooperation on species surveys, conservation initiatives, and shared research.

\n

For Zhang, international cooperation in science goes beyond data. "It builds trust and connects people," he said. "By advancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, we can protect ecological security, improve quality of life and build a true community of life for man and nature."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_016_68c87e27ed50ccabe1519765.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "50acbdf6783f9b5f0cbef725993611b0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "018LIFE - Historians worldwide call for inclusive dialogue", "description": "

Gao Xiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, delivers an opening speech at the First World History Frontiers Forum held in Beijing.

\n

The First World History Frontiers Forum convened in Beijing, gathering around 280 scholars worldwide to advocate for a more inclusive study of the past as a guide for contemporary global challenges.

\n

Held on Friday and Saturday, the event brought academics from more than 40 countries and regions, including the United States, Russia, Germany, and Japan, according to its host, the Chinese Academy of History, founded in January 2019 as a subsidiary of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

\n

In his opening remarks, Gao Xiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the values embedded in a nation's history provide the foundation for its chosen development path. With the world in "a new period of turbulent transformation, human society is in more need than ever of drawing wisdom from history", Gao said.

\n

He added that historians from across the world should "scientifically analyze" the evolution of different civilizations to help "answer the questions of the world, the people, and our time".

\n

The comments come amid rising geopolitical tensions and a broader debate about the dominance of Western historical narratives. Under the theme Civilizational Legacy and Historical Paths, the forum's goal was to promote academic exchange and cooperation within the global history discipline and to drive innovative development in historical research.

\n

The opening ceremony also featured speeches from Rebecca Lemos Igreja, secretary-general of the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, and Kostas Gouliamos, an Ordinary Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and last year's recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award.

\n

Igreja emphasized the power of narrative and inclusivity in historical scholarship, and argued for a more pluralistic approach to writing world history, one that actively recovers marginalized and often-forgotten narratives.

\n

As history is closely linked to the present and future, telling past stories accurately is greatly significant for different countries to cooperate in facing challenges, according to Igreja.

\n

Praising the forum for creating an essential platform for scholars to overcome geographic and language barriers, Igreja believes the event will deepen mutual understanding and cooperation.

\n

Gouliamos framed civilization as the essential catalyst for human progress, which has always advanced through dialogue and exchange. With humankind more interconnected than ever before, he said, different civilizations need to understand and learn from each other, and jointly push humanity toward a more balanced and inclusive future.

\n

He advocated for interdisciplinary research, combining history, archaeology, anthropology, and sociology, and building a more inclusive global narrative with respect for our shared heritage and diversity.

\n

Beyond the opening ceremony, the forum's agenda featured in-depth parallel sessions, where scholars delved into seven key subthemes — Pluralistic Models of Civilizational Origins and Development; The Evolution of Civilizations and the Formation of Historical Paths; Modern China and the World in the Context of Intercivilizational Encounters; Civilizational Diversity and Different Historical Paths; Intercivilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning: Historical Process and Contemporary Significance; Cultural Integration and Dialogue for a Global Community of Shared Future; and Historical Trajectories and Future of Human Civilization. These discussions allowed for a rich collaboration of ideas and perspectives from every corner of the globe.

\n

The event was also organized by several of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' constituent research institutes, including the institutes of archaeology, ancient history, modern history, world history, borderland studies, and historical theory, as well as the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

\n

wangqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -11005,28 +10851,6 @@ "hash": "188018d8137b1386f624c51631b16087", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Champion Barca crushes Valencia at training ground stadium", - "description": "

Robert Lewandowski celebrates scoring Barcelona's fifth goal during its 6-0 La Liga win against Valencia at Johan Cruyff Stadium in Barcelona, Spain, on Sunday.

\n

BARCELONA — Robert Lewandowski, Raphinha and Fermin Lopez struck twice each, as Barcelona thumped Valencia 6-0 on Sunday in a La Liga match it was forced to play at its tiny training ground stadium because of delays in reopening the Spotify Camp Nou.

\n

The rampant Spanish champion moved second, two points behind leader Real Madrid, which boasts a 100 percent record after its win at Real Sociedad on Saturday.

\n

Hosting the game at the 6,000-capacity Johan Cruyff Stadium beside its training facilities west of the city, with the rebuilt Camp Nou not yet permitted to open, Barca's first home game of the season saw high-caliber soccer in a low-key setting.

\n

Star forward Lamine Yamal's absence due to a groin issue was a further blow for Barca, with coach Hansi Flick criticizing the Spanish national team for playing him twice during World Cup qualifiers last week, despite the problem.

\n

However, Barcelona's display, above all in the second half, helped it forget his absence and its disappointing draw at Rayo Vallecano in its previous La Liga outing.

\n

"I appreciate what I saw today a lot, and this is a start after the break," said Flick, who was upset with his players after the Rayo game a fortnight ago.

\n

Lopez said last season's domestic treble winner was on the right track.

\n

"The message is the same as last year, to play with intensity and humility, I think we're on a good path and we have to continue like this," said the midfielder.

\n

Flick handed Roony Bardghji his debut on the right flank in Yamal's stead after his summer arrival from Copenhagen.

\n

Barcelona dominated Valencia in the first half without creating many clear-cut chances.

\n

Marcus Rashford and Ferran Torres fired narrowly over and wide, respectively, as Flick's side penned in the visiting side.

\n

Lopez, linked with a move to Chelsea during the summer, dug in to stay at Barca and proved his worth against Los Che.

\n

Barca took the lead after 29 minutes when Torres flicked on a pass into the midfielder's path.

\n

Lopez scampered into the box and flashed a strike across Valencia keeper Julen Agirrezabala and into the net.

\n

Carlos Corberan's Valencia, 15th, did not muster a shot in the first half, compared to Barca's 11, playing conservatively after a 7-1 thrashing by the Blaugrana in January.

\n

Flick brought on Raphinha for the quiet Bardghji at halftime, as he sought to put the game to bed, and soon had the goals he wanted.

\n

Rashford, on his brightest outing since joining from Manchester United on loan, whipped in a dangerous cross which Raphinha slid home at the far post.

\n

It was Rashford's first direct goal contribution since arriving at the club.

\n

Three minutes later, Lopez blasted in a third from long range, which goalkeeper Agirrezabala might have dealt with better.

\n

'Can still improve'

\n

"Today is a great step for (Lopez), and this is what I want to see every match," said Flick.

\n

"He has amazing quality, and when he has this confidence, he's really great, (but) I think he can still improve."

\n

Raphinha smashed in Barca's fourth at the near post as the Catalans ran riot.

\n

Flick shuffled his pack with Thursday's Champions League opener in mind, bringing on Polish veteran Lewandowski and Dani Olmo.

\n

The 37-year-old striker grabbed his first goal of the season with a lethal finish after Olmo played him in behind the defense.

\n

Flick was also able to bring on midfielder Marc Bernal following a long absence after a severe knee injury, and he set up Lewandowski to dink home the sixth.

\n

"It seems like they've got the measure of us," said Valencia defender Jose Gaya.

\n

"We weren't capable of diminishing their strengths once again, it was a big scoreline again.

\n

"We tried to stop them with our game plan, but the second goal did us a lot of damage, we couldn't stop it, and then came the third."

\n

", - "content": "

Robert Lewandowski celebrates scoring Barcelona's fifth goal during its 6-0 La Liga win against Valencia at Johan Cruyff Stadium in Barcelona, Spain, on Sunday.

\n

BARCELONA — Robert Lewandowski, Raphinha and Fermin Lopez struck twice each, as Barcelona thumped Valencia 6-0 on Sunday in a La Liga match it was forced to play at its tiny training ground stadium because of delays in reopening the Spotify Camp Nou.

\n

The rampant Spanish champion moved second, two points behind leader Real Madrid, which boasts a 100 percent record after its win at Real Sociedad on Saturday.

\n

Hosting the game at the 6,000-capacity Johan Cruyff Stadium beside its training facilities west of the city, with the rebuilt Camp Nou not yet permitted to open, Barca's first home game of the season saw high-caliber soccer in a low-key setting.

\n

Star forward Lamine Yamal's absence due to a groin issue was a further blow for Barca, with coach Hansi Flick criticizing the Spanish national team for playing him twice during World Cup qualifiers last week, despite the problem.

\n

However, Barcelona's display, above all in the second half, helped it forget his absence and its disappointing draw at Rayo Vallecano in its previous La Liga outing.

\n

"I appreciate what I saw today a lot, and this is a start after the break," said Flick, who was upset with his players after the Rayo game a fortnight ago.

\n

Lopez said last season's domestic treble winner was on the right track.

\n

"The message is the same as last year, to play with intensity and humility, I think we're on a good path and we have to continue like this," said the midfielder.

\n

Flick handed Roony Bardghji his debut on the right flank in Yamal's stead after his summer arrival from Copenhagen.

\n

Barcelona dominated Valencia in the first half without creating many clear-cut chances.

\n

Marcus Rashford and Ferran Torres fired narrowly over and wide, respectively, as Flick's side penned in the visiting side.

\n

Lopez, linked with a move to Chelsea during the summer, dug in to stay at Barca and proved his worth against Los Che.

\n

Barca took the lead after 29 minutes when Torres flicked on a pass into the midfielder's path.

\n

Lopez scampered into the box and flashed a strike across Valencia keeper Julen Agirrezabala and into the net.

\n

Carlos Corberan's Valencia, 15th, did not muster a shot in the first half, compared to Barca's 11, playing conservatively after a 7-1 thrashing by the Blaugrana in January.

\n

Flick brought on Raphinha for the quiet Bardghji at halftime, as he sought to put the game to bed, and soon had the goals he wanted.

\n

Rashford, on his brightest outing since joining from Manchester United on loan, whipped in a dangerous cross which Raphinha slid home at the far post.

\n

It was Rashford's first direct goal contribution since arriving at the club.

\n

Three minutes later, Lopez blasted in a third from long range, which goalkeeper Agirrezabala might have dealt with better.

\n

'Can still improve'

\n

"Today is a great step for (Lopez), and this is what I want to see every match," said Flick.

\n

"He has amazing quality, and when he has this confidence, he's really great, (but) I think he can still improve."

\n

Raphinha smashed in Barca's fourth at the near post as the Catalans ran riot.

\n

Flick shuffled his pack with Thursday's Champions League opener in mind, bringing on Polish veteran Lewandowski and Dani Olmo.

\n

The 37-year-old striker grabbed his first goal of the season with a lethal finish after Olmo played him in behind the defense.

\n

Flick was also able to bring on midfielder Marc Bernal following a long absence after a severe knee injury, and he set up Lewandowski to dink home the sixth.

\n

"It seems like they've got the measure of us," said Valencia defender Jose Gaya.

\n

"We weren't capable of diminishing their strengths once again, it was a big scoreline again.

\n

"We tried to stop them with our game plan, but the second goal did us a lot of damage, we couldn't stop it, and then came the third."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/16/content_019_68c87e4bed50ccabe151976d.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "44c1b90196d970a4269a632872b88adc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - China, US holding talks on economic, trade issues", "description": "

China will firmly defend its interests and support the multilateral trading system, while urging the United States to engage more in equal dialogue to ease friction and seek common ground in pursuit of a more open global economy, said analysts and business leaders on Sunday.

\n

As He Lifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and vice-premier of the State Council, China's Cabinet, leads a delegation in Madrid, Spain for talks with US counterparts from Sunday to Wednesday, market watchers said the meetings are aimed at addressing long-standing friction and exploring constructive solutions.

\n

The two sides will discuss economic and trade issues, such as unilateral tariff measures adopted by the US, the abuse of export controls and the TikTok issue, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said the previous three rounds of trade talks between China and the US signaled willingness on both sides to find common ground, bringing much-needed optimism to international markets.

\n

"With global economic momentum faltering, the international community is watching closely the talks in Spain, hoping both sides can translate dialogue into more substantive progress that would benefit not just the two nations, but all," he said.

\n

Li Yong, a senior research fellow at the Beijing-based China Association of International Trade, said that under such circumstances, effectively addressing topics such as unilateral US tariff measures and the abuse of export controls is essential to fostering smoother China-US economic and trade relations, particularly in rebuilding trust and stabilizing cooperation.

\n

Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said the path to productive dialogue requires mutual respect and effort. She warned that Washington's recent unilateral moves — including a fresh wave of sanctions against Chinese companies — risk undermining the very foundation of engagement.

\n

These are not good-faith gestures, but pressure tactics that Beijing will firmly oppose rather than concede to, Chen said.

\n

"China always remains open to dialogues with the US, but only based on mutual respect and equal standing. The onus is now on Washington to decide whether it will approach the negotiating table as an equal partner seeking mutually acceptable solutions," she added.

\n

On Saturday, the Ministry of Commerce responded to a US move to add multiple Chinese entities to its export control list. A spokesperson said that China firmly opposes the move, which targets Chinese entities in the semiconductor, biotechnology, aerospace, and commercial and trade logistics sectors.

\n

Noting that the two countries are scheduled to hold economic and trade talks in Spain starting on Sunday, the spokesperson said the US decision to sanction Chinese businesses raises questions about its true intentions.

\n

The Ministry of Commerce also announced on the same day that it has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imports of certain analog integrated circuit chips originating in the US, and it launched an anti-discrimination investigation into relevant US measures targeting China's integrated circuit sector.

\n

Following these moves, the Beijing-based China Semiconductor Industry Association issued a statement stressing that the healthy development of the semiconductor industry requires a fair competitive environment.

\n

The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products called for domestic companies to boost innovation, strengthen industrial coordination and deepen global cooperation, while warning that unilateral measures risk disrupting international industrial and supply chains.

\n

John Quelch, a professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business, said: "The recent trend toward decoupling, particularly in technology and supply chains, reflects a deeper anxiety about dependence and vulnerability. But we must not lose sight of the broader truth: China and the US remain deeply intertwined."

\n

He said the two sides must search for new equilibrium, one that balances competition with cooperation, and national interest with global responsibility.

\n

Olaf Schmidt, vice-president of Messe Frankfurt Exhibition, a German trade fair and event organizer, said his company has always championed global free trade, believing that it is vital to connect people, products and markets.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -11049,28 +10873,6 @@ "hash": "e187aabcdcff4c494a4e42d344a6988e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Pre-made dish debate heats up", - "description": "

A recent controversy has drawn widespread public attention to premade dishes in China, prompting calls for greater standardization and transparency in the industry. Central to the discussion are concerns over food safety and consumers' right to be fully informed.

\n

The debate began when celebrity entrepreneur Luo Yonghao, known for his outspoken views and livestreaming influence, took to social media site Sina Weibo on Wednesday to criticize the popular Xibei restaurant chain.

\n

Luo wrote that after a recent meal with colleagues, he found most dishes were pre-made and costly, calling the experience "disgusting" and urging the government to require restaurants to clearly indicate whenever pre-made dishes are used. The post quickly went viral, garnering millions of comments and sparking industry discussion.

\n

Xibei founder Jia Guolong responded by emphasizing that the chain uses pre-preparation techniques but does not serve pre-made meals. "Not a single dish in Xibei outlets is a pre-made dish," Jia said.

\n

The chain opened its kitchens to media for a firsthand look at operations, but the distinction between pre-made dishes and pre-preparation processes remained unclear, fueling further debate. Jia described the controversy as "the biggest external crisis" in Xibei's history, noting a sharp decline in daily revenue across nearly 400 outlets over several days.

\n

Despite widespread adoption in large chain restaurants, pre-made dishes remain controversial for several reasons: small-scale producers may fail to meet food safety standards; consumers lack clarity on what constitutes a pre-made dish; and some businesses mislead patrons by charging for "freshly made" dishes that are actually reheated pre-made products.

\n

Regulatory notices encourage restaurants to clearly indicate their use of pre-made dishes to ensure consumer rights to information and choice.

\n

According to a 2024 notice issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation and other authorities, pre-made dishes are pre-packaged food products made from one or more edible agricultural ingredients, with or without seasonings and without added preservatives. They undergo industrial pre-processing — such as mixing, marinating, forming, frying, baking, boiling or steaming — and may include seasoning packets. These products are intended to be consumed after heating or cooking and must be produced, stored, transported and sold according to the conditions specified on their labels.

\n

Fresh vegetables or ingredients that have only undergone simple processing, including washing, peeling or cutting, as well as ready-to-eat foods — such as salads, convenience meals, steamed buns, pastries, hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas and central kitchen-prepared dishes delivered to chain outlets — are not considered pre-made dishes. Heating refers to simple reheating before consumption, while cooking indicates thorough preparation of partially processed ingredients.

\n

The notice outlined measures to strengthen food safety supervision. These include enforcing producer responsibility, verifying raw materials, regulating food additives, revising production licensing, enhancing inspections and promoting clear labeling in restaurants.

\n

Earlier, officials from the State Administration for Market Regulation said pre-made dishes do not require preservatives because cold storage, freezing and sterilization ensure safety, while aligning with consumer expectations and risk control requirements.

\n

Tan Guijun, director of the Nutrition Department at Tianjin First Central Hospital, told Xinhua News Agency that while fresh ingredients retain nutrients more fully and are generally more aligned with the body's needs, this does not mean pre-made dishes should be dismissed entirely. As long as production, transportation, storage and cooking processes comply with relevant food safety standards, premade dishes can adequately meet the body's requirements for calories and nutrition.

\n

According to previous media reports, consumers and industry insiders said the controversy reflects broader concerns and underscores the need to balance industry efficiency with consumer protection, with transparency, regulation and innovation shaping the sector's future.

\n

luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A recent controversy has drawn widespread public attention to premade dishes in China, prompting calls for greater standardization and transparency in the industry. Central to the discussion are concerns over food safety and consumers' right to be fully informed.

\n

The debate began when celebrity entrepreneur Luo Yonghao, known for his outspoken views and livestreaming influence, took to social media site Sina Weibo on Wednesday to criticize the popular Xibei restaurant chain.

\n

Luo wrote that after a recent meal with colleagues, he found most dishes were pre-made and costly, calling the experience "disgusting" and urging the government to require restaurants to clearly indicate whenever pre-made dishes are used. The post quickly went viral, garnering millions of comments and sparking industry discussion.

\n

Xibei founder Jia Guolong responded by emphasizing that the chain uses pre-preparation techniques but does not serve pre-made meals. "Not a single dish in Xibei outlets is a pre-made dish," Jia said.

\n

The chain opened its kitchens to media for a firsthand look at operations, but the distinction between pre-made dishes and pre-preparation processes remained unclear, fueling further debate. Jia described the controversy as "the biggest external crisis" in Xibei's history, noting a sharp decline in daily revenue across nearly 400 outlets over several days.

\n

Despite widespread adoption in large chain restaurants, pre-made dishes remain controversial for several reasons: small-scale producers may fail to meet food safety standards; consumers lack clarity on what constitutes a pre-made dish; and some businesses mislead patrons by charging for "freshly made" dishes that are actually reheated pre-made products.

\n

Regulatory notices encourage restaurants to clearly indicate their use of pre-made dishes to ensure consumer rights to information and choice.

\n

According to a 2024 notice issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation and other authorities, pre-made dishes are pre-packaged food products made from one or more edible agricultural ingredients, with or without seasonings and without added preservatives. They undergo industrial pre-processing — such as mixing, marinating, forming, frying, baking, boiling or steaming — and may include seasoning packets. These products are intended to be consumed after heating or cooking and must be produced, stored, transported and sold according to the conditions specified on their labels.

\n

Fresh vegetables or ingredients that have only undergone simple processing, including washing, peeling or cutting, as well as ready-to-eat foods — such as salads, convenience meals, steamed buns, pastries, hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas and central kitchen-prepared dishes delivered to chain outlets — are not considered pre-made dishes. Heating refers to simple reheating before consumption, while cooking indicates thorough preparation of partially processed ingredients.

\n

The notice outlined measures to strengthen food safety supervision. These include enforcing producer responsibility, verifying raw materials, regulating food additives, revising production licensing, enhancing inspections and promoting clear labeling in restaurants.

\n

Earlier, officials from the State Administration for Market Regulation said pre-made dishes do not require preservatives because cold storage, freezing and sterilization ensure safety, while aligning with consumer expectations and risk control requirements.

\n

Tan Guijun, director of the Nutrition Department at Tianjin First Central Hospital, told Xinhua News Agency that while fresh ingredients retain nutrients more fully and are generally more aligned with the body's needs, this does not mean pre-made dishes should be dismissed entirely. As long as production, transportation, storage and cooking processes comply with relevant food safety standards, premade dishes can adequately meet the body's requirements for calories and nutrition.

\n

According to previous media reports, consumers and industry insiders said the controversy reflects broader concerns and underscores the need to balance industry efficiency with consumer protection, with transparency, regulation and innovation shaping the sector's future.

\n

luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/15/content_004_68c70d62ed50ccabe151963f.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7049c87bcefa2c8272e5f832ec895a7b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Xinjiang county's cotton fields fully mechanized", "description": "

\n

A cotton harvester picks cotton in the fields of Daheyanzi town, Jinghe county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, last year.

\n

Earlier in September, in the vast cotton fields of Jinghe county in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, no workers were seen bent under the sun. Instead, drones had just finished spraying defoliants to hasten boll opening and leaf fall.

\n

In about 10 days, harvesting machines will roll in, completing a cotton production cycle that is now fully mechanized.

\n

Jinghe, located in the Bortala Mongolian autonomous prefecture, is a major producer of early-maturing cotton in northern Xinjiang. In 2024, the county's demonstration fields produced 11 metric tons of cotton per hectare, setting a national record.

\n

Ochirbat, head of the Bortala agriculture and rural affairs bureau, said mechanization in planting, managing and harvesting cotton in the county has reached 100 percent, greatly reducing labor needs.

\n

In the past, tending 1,040 hectares of cotton in Shartur village, which is part of Jinghe, required large numbers of hired hands for irrigation, spraying and picking. Now, mechanization has shortened the harvest period from 20 days to just five, and planting efficiency has improved by 40 percent, Ochirbat said.

\n

Combined with government subsidies for target price and premium cotton, farmers' average net income per hectare has doubled in five years, from 4,500 yuan ($632.20) to more than 9,000 yuan. Most of the 130 households in the village now earn at least 30,000 yuan more annually, according to the bureau.

\n

"Many farmers lease their land to cooperatives and larger growers. Freed from heavy farm work, they are opening restaurants, shops and homestays, or working in textile enterprises at local industrial parks," Ochirbat said.

\n

Some have joined the growing rural tourism and garden economy, planting vegetables and fruits in their courtyards and diversifying their income sources, he added.

\n

"The biggest change is labor savings," said Xuan Baolin, a veteran operator with a farm machinery cooperative in Jinghe.

\n

A high-horsepower tractor at the cooperative can sow far more in a day than manual labor ever could, while a harvester has replaced hundreds of pickers. As a result, labor costs have dropped by more than 60 percent annually, Xuan said.

\n

"A decade ago, 4.67 hectares required a dozen people working 50 days to pick the cotton. This year, one harvester can handle at least 33.3 hectares in 10 hours."

\n

Meanwhile, large-scale cotton farmers in the village are benefiting from intelligent technologies. The 10-hectare fields of Ding Hongshan are equipped with seeders guided by Beidou satellite navigation, smart water-fertilizer systems and drones for crop protection.

\n

"In the past, it took five days of manual labor to irrigate once a week. Now I can control irrigation with a smartphone app, saving more than 30 percent of water and cutting labor costs," he said.

\n

The yield of his fields in 2025 is expected to reach an above-average 7.5 tons per hectare, with 85 percent classified as high-quality cotton, giving him a net income of around 90,000 yuan after subsidies.

\n

Technology upgrades have lifted village yields to more than 6 tons per hectare. Shartur's cotton output value is forecast to exceed 20 million yuan in 2025.

\n

According to the bureau, the prefecture has planted nearly 106,000 hectares of cotton in 2025, and the total output of lint cotton is expected to exceed 220,000 tons, 18,000 tons more than in 2024.

\n

Ochirbat said the region will further improve mechanized harvesting, enhance the quality of defoliation and picking, and promote domestically made harvesters.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -11093,28 +10895,6 @@ "hash": "57b3e067bc180bcb85842cecd1051793", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Permanent exhibition in Liuzhou city honors role of Flying Tigers", - "description": "

Representatives from China and the United States attend the opening ceremony of a permanent exhibition on the Flying Tigers in Liuzhou city, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on Sept 7.

\n

A permanent exhibition honoring the Flying Tigers opened in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on Sept 7. The exhibit revisits the role played by China and the United States in fighting side by side against fascism during World War II.

\n

The American Volunteer Group — widely known as the Flying Tigers — was established by US General Claire Chennault as part of the Chinese Air Force and was stationed in Liuzhou between 1942 and 1945.

\n

Liuzhou served as a pivotal base for the Flying Tigers in South China and is home to some of the most well-preserved airfields used by the group.

\n

Housed within the Liuzhou Military Museum, the exhibition, spanning over 6,000 square meters, is open to the public free of charge and comprises five thematic sections showcasing more than 1,000 precious historical relics. Through a rich collection of physical materials, vivid reproductions and advanced techniques, the exhibition, for the first time, comprehensively and clearly maps the complete historical context of the Flying Tigers' joint fight with Chinese military personnel and civilians.

\n

Jeffrey Greene, chairman of the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation and the American Flying Tigers Legacy Foundation, highlighted the profound friendship forged between the Chinese and US peoples amid the darkest days of WWII.

\n

"Throughout the war, whenever an American airman was shot down or forced to land in Japanese-occupied territory, they were nearly always rescued by the Chinese people — unless captured immediately by Japanese forces," he said.

\n

This story of extraordinary friendship, rooted in mutual sacrifice and a deeply human narrative of love and fidelity, has become more than just a bridge between the two nations, he added.

\n

Chen Gang, Party secretary of Guangxi, said the region intends to use the exhibition's opening to leverage Flying Tigers-related exhibits, venues and cultural relics as bonds to actively advance China-US youth exchange programs, build Flying Tigers friendship schools and strengthen nongovernmental friendly exchanges.

\n

Yang Wanming, president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said that China-US cooperation during WWII demonstrates that people of different countries can transcend differences and work together in the face of common challenges.

\n

"Today, as the world undergoes unprecedented, accelerated changes and enters a new period of turbulence and transformation with mounting uncertainties, humanity stands at a historical crossroads once again," he said.

\n

"Only through global cooperation and collective efforts can we build a peaceful and prosperous world."

\n

Gail Baumgartner, 73, whose father was Flying Tigers veteran Joseph C. Cooper, has spent years sharing her father's story with younger generations.

\n

Liuzhou Huxi Middle School joined the Flying Tigers Friendship School and Youth Leadership Program in 2023. At the time, they were the second Chinese school to participate in the initiative. Today, the program includes more than 100 leading Chinese middle schools, high schools and universities.

\n

"To date, we have brought three groups of nearly 200 American students to China," Greene said. "Another group visit is planned for this winter, and two more next summer, to learn about the shared Sino-American legacy of the Flying Tigers."

\n

zhangli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", - "content": "

Representatives from China and the United States attend the opening ceremony of a permanent exhibition on the Flying Tigers in Liuzhou city, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on Sept 7.

\n

A permanent exhibition honoring the Flying Tigers opened in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on Sept 7. The exhibit revisits the role played by China and the United States in fighting side by side against fascism during World War II.

\n

The American Volunteer Group — widely known as the Flying Tigers — was established by US General Claire Chennault as part of the Chinese Air Force and was stationed in Liuzhou between 1942 and 1945.

\n

Liuzhou served as a pivotal base for the Flying Tigers in South China and is home to some of the most well-preserved airfields used by the group.

\n

Housed within the Liuzhou Military Museum, the exhibition, spanning over 6,000 square meters, is open to the public free of charge and comprises five thematic sections showcasing more than 1,000 precious historical relics. Through a rich collection of physical materials, vivid reproductions and advanced techniques, the exhibition, for the first time, comprehensively and clearly maps the complete historical context of the Flying Tigers' joint fight with Chinese military personnel and civilians.

\n

Jeffrey Greene, chairman of the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation and the American Flying Tigers Legacy Foundation, highlighted the profound friendship forged between the Chinese and US peoples amid the darkest days of WWII.

\n

"Throughout the war, whenever an American airman was shot down or forced to land in Japanese-occupied territory, they were nearly always rescued by the Chinese people — unless captured immediately by Japanese forces," he said.

\n

This story of extraordinary friendship, rooted in mutual sacrifice and a deeply human narrative of love and fidelity, has become more than just a bridge between the two nations, he added.

\n

Chen Gang, Party secretary of Guangxi, said the region intends to use the exhibition's opening to leverage Flying Tigers-related exhibits, venues and cultural relics as bonds to actively advance China-US youth exchange programs, build Flying Tigers friendship schools and strengthen nongovernmental friendly exchanges.

\n

Yang Wanming, president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said that China-US cooperation during WWII demonstrates that people of different countries can transcend differences and work together in the face of common challenges.

\n

"Today, as the world undergoes unprecedented, accelerated changes and enters a new period of turbulence and transformation with mounting uncertainties, humanity stands at a historical crossroads once again," he said.

\n

"Only through global cooperation and collective efforts can we build a peaceful and prosperous world."

\n

Gail Baumgartner, 73, whose father was Flying Tigers veteran Joseph C. Cooper, has spent years sharing her father's story with younger generations.

\n

Liuzhou Huxi Middle School joined the Flying Tigers Friendship School and Youth Leadership Program in 2023. At the time, they were the second Chinese school to participate in the initiative. Today, the program includes more than 100 leading Chinese middle schools, high schools and universities.

\n

"To date, we have brought three groups of nearly 200 American students to China," Greene said. "Another group visit is planned for this winter, and two more next summer, to learn about the shared Sino-American legacy of the Flying Tigers."

\n

zhangli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/15/content_006_68c70d87ed50ccabe1519647.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b154a2336e77dc57080e9a49d020b5cd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", "description": "

\n

", @@ -11137,28 +10917,6 @@ "hash": "aa8b1a2232d0b647e2521bdfdd5b3194", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - What the new proposal means for Cambodia", - "description": "

The author is a research associate at Asian Vision Institute, a think tank based in Phnom Penh.

\n

Amid a divided and uncertain world, President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative at the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin in order to build a more just and equitable global governance system.

\n

The GGI is the fourth landmark initiative proposed by President Xi since 2021, following the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative. Over the past few years, President Xi has been proposing global initiatives, so as to promote shared development, strengthen security, advance social progress, and improve governance.

\n

The timing of the latest proposal is important. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations. An institution born after the war and established global rules and norms and facilitated good governance for decades, the UN today is struggling to deal with burning global issues.

\n

China's message is simple: if the existing global governance system has reached a crossroads, it is time for new ideas — one that focuses on multilateralism and South-South solidarity. China wants to make the GGI a channel for promoting fairer, more equitable governance.

\n

The five principles of the Global Governance Initiative, according to President Xi, are adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, adopting a people-centric approach, and focusing on achieving real outcomes.

\n

The GGI could be later expanded to include digital, cyber and financial sovereignty, which would enable countries to prevent any foreign interference in their domestic matters.

\n

Also, with President Xi announcing at the Tianjin summit that China would accelerate the creation of an "SCO development bank", Beijing has shown non-Western development and governance models can be effective and result-oriented, too.

\n

The GGI is complementary in nature, as it is not aimed at imposing new rules but at ensuring that all countries, especially those from the Global South, are involved in global decision-making. In that sense, the GGI is an open and adaptive governance process that will evolve over time, shaped by regional dialogue and pragmatic needs.

\n

President Xi reiterated at the summit that "all countries, regardless of size, strength and wealth, are equal participants, decision-makers and beneficiaries in global governance". As such, small states can deepen their mutually beneficial relations with China.

\n

By framing development and governance as non-zero-sum activities, the GGI reinforces an inclusive logic: a country does not need to suppress another country (or other countries) to continue its peaceful rise.

\n

Cambodia can adopt the same approach to accelerate development and improve governance at home. Some initiatives were previously implemented in Cambodia through South-South platforms and extensive bilateral arrangements, such as the "ironclad friendship" between Cambodia and China.

\n

Sino-Cambodian relations have always been rooted in mutual respect for sovereignty. Hence, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has wholeheartedly welcomed the GGI.

\n

As a matter of fact, the GGI aligns with Phnom Penh's strategic preference for "win-win cooperation", where sovereign equality is maintained and development partnerships remain non-coercive.

\n

More importantly, the GGI would further consolidate Cambodia's long-standing relationship with China. During President Xi's state visit to Cambodia in April this year, the two sides reviewed the plan of action for building a community with a shared future in the new era.

\n

Despite the GGI being a global public good, China might need to address the negative narratives, strengthen finance and digitalization, promote people-centric development and emphasize that the initiative will pave the way for broader and forward-looking global cooperation and improve global governance, so as to convince the international community of its positive impact on the world. In fact, by being inclusive in nature, the GGI may appeal to countries seeking balance, respect, and autonomy.

\n

The GGI's future depends on how it is interpreted, received and implemented. But what is clear is that China is seeking, with the help of the rest of the Global South, to improve global governance.

\n

Moreover, the GGI signals that China wants all countries to play their due roles in setting the global agenda and making international rules.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of his institution and China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", - "content": "

The author is a research associate at Asian Vision Institute, a think tank based in Phnom Penh.

\n

Amid a divided and uncertain world, President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative at the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin in order to build a more just and equitable global governance system.

\n

The GGI is the fourth landmark initiative proposed by President Xi since 2021, following the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative. Over the past few years, President Xi has been proposing global initiatives, so as to promote shared development, strengthen security, advance social progress, and improve governance.

\n

The timing of the latest proposal is important. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations. An institution born after the war and established global rules and norms and facilitated good governance for decades, the UN today is struggling to deal with burning global issues.

\n

China's message is simple: if the existing global governance system has reached a crossroads, it is time for new ideas — one that focuses on multilateralism and South-South solidarity. China wants to make the GGI a channel for promoting fairer, more equitable governance.

\n

The five principles of the Global Governance Initiative, according to President Xi, are adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, adopting a people-centric approach, and focusing on achieving real outcomes.

\n

The GGI could be later expanded to include digital, cyber and financial sovereignty, which would enable countries to prevent any foreign interference in their domestic matters.

\n

Also, with President Xi announcing at the Tianjin summit that China would accelerate the creation of an "SCO development bank", Beijing has shown non-Western development and governance models can be effective and result-oriented, too.

\n

The GGI is complementary in nature, as it is not aimed at imposing new rules but at ensuring that all countries, especially those from the Global South, are involved in global decision-making. In that sense, the GGI is an open and adaptive governance process that will evolve over time, shaped by regional dialogue and pragmatic needs.

\n

President Xi reiterated at the summit that "all countries, regardless of size, strength and wealth, are equal participants, decision-makers and beneficiaries in global governance". As such, small states can deepen their mutually beneficial relations with China.

\n

By framing development and governance as non-zero-sum activities, the GGI reinforces an inclusive logic: a country does not need to suppress another country (or other countries) to continue its peaceful rise.

\n

Cambodia can adopt the same approach to accelerate development and improve governance at home. Some initiatives were previously implemented in Cambodia through South-South platforms and extensive bilateral arrangements, such as the "ironclad friendship" between Cambodia and China.

\n

Sino-Cambodian relations have always been rooted in mutual respect for sovereignty. Hence, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has wholeheartedly welcomed the GGI.

\n

As a matter of fact, the GGI aligns with Phnom Penh's strategic preference for "win-win cooperation", where sovereign equality is maintained and development partnerships remain non-coercive.

\n

More importantly, the GGI would further consolidate Cambodia's long-standing relationship with China. During President Xi's state visit to Cambodia in April this year, the two sides reviewed the plan of action for building a community with a shared future in the new era.

\n

Despite the GGI being a global public good, China might need to address the negative narratives, strengthen finance and digitalization, promote people-centric development and emphasize that the initiative will pave the way for broader and forward-looking global cooperation and improve global governance, so as to convince the international community of its positive impact on the world. In fact, by being inclusive in nature, the GGI may appeal to countries seeking balance, respect, and autonomy.

\n

The GGI's future depends on how it is interpreted, received and implemented. But what is clear is that China is seeking, with the help of the rest of the Global South, to improve global governance.

\n

Moreover, the GGI signals that China wants all countries to play their due roles in setting the global agenda and making international rules.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of his institution and China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/15/content_009_68c70db9ed50ccabe1519652.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ac7d009273fd645b1c5dd357b20c28ed", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Pentagon plans troops for Louisiana: Report", "description": "

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump's administration has drafted a proposal to deploy 1,000 Louisiana National Guard troops to conduct law enforcement operations in the state's urban centers, The Washington Post reported on Saturday, citing Pentagon planning documents it obtained.

\n

Trump has made crime a major focus of his administration, even as violent crime rates have fallen in many US cities. The crackdown has fueled legal concerns and spurred protests.

\n

Democratic leaders have said the massive deployments are more a show of power by Trump, rather than a serious effort to fight crime.

\n

Trump argues that crime is blighting US cities like Washington, and in recent weeks placed the US capital city's police department under direct federal control.

\n

More than a dozen residents of Shreveport, Louisiana, told Reuters they viewed any deployment as more of a political stunt than a serious crime-fighting solution, and a way for Trump to blunt criticism that he's only targeting Democratic-controlled cities and states.

\n

A Pentagon spokesperson did not comment in detail on the documents, but a spokesperson said, "Leaked documents should not be interpreted as policy. We will not discuss these plans through leaked documents, pre-decisional or otherwise."

\n

The planning documents, according to the Post, state that the plan would allow the military to supplement law enforcement in cities such as New Orleans and Baton Rouge.

\n

The Pentagon's plan outlines a mobilization lasting until Sept 30, 2026, though no start date was specified in the documents.

\n

Among the documents is an unsigned, undated draft memo from Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth to Attorney General Pam Bondi and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, which highlights the "unique advantage" of the Pentagon's proposed approach to law enforcement in Louisiana, according to the Post.

\n

The proposal, which hinges upon a request from Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry, a Republican, has not been confirmed as approved by federal or state officials, the Post reported.

\n

On Friday, Trump said he would send National Guard troops to Memphis, Tennessee.

\n

Memphis mayor said Saturday that Trump's TV announcement the day before was the first hard confirmation he received that the National Guard troops would be sent to the city on an anti-crime mission.

\n

Speaking on CNN, Mayor Paul Young said he learned the idea was under consideration when Republican Governor Bill Lee's office informed him earlier in the week.

\n

",