From 679b6263a305bbdfd74b982a5f64af1f819ef14b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 11:15:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-27 11:15:42 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .../plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json | 8 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 1342 ++++++++++++++++- .obsidian/workspace.json | 8 +- 4 files changed, 1285 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 8a9e7d4c..3c1b193b 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1756261762202, + "lastSyncTime": 1756263562201, "lastSyncCardId": "7358083230366436785", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-21T13:52:28.950+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json index ff5e27e0..cf5bccbc 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/recent-files-obsidian/data.json @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ { "recentFiles": [ + { + "basename": "myTest", + "path": "myTest.docx" + }, { "basename": "hehe", "path": "hehe.docx" @@ -8,10 +12,6 @@ "basename": "2025-08-27", "path": "01-工作日记/2025-08-27.md" }, - { - "basename": "myTest", - "path": "myTest.docx" - }, { "basename": "Start", "path": "08-Inbox/Office/Start.docx" diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 875235c6..f4d49fc9 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -5338,6 +5338,94 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@雷竞 ：我们一家一起吃见手青 吃完就坐在客厅看电视 我爸说感觉手有点发麻 我就问我妈有没有反应 我妈说今天炒够了没事 媳妇说只要炒熟就不怕 家里的狗说那就放心了
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@黄泥巴和尿玩 ：宝，来跟叔打糕尔夫吧，听说城里人可爱玩。
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@战神萧无敌 ：真武荡魔天尊:北俱芦洲被哥们儿荡得只剩企鹅了，主要是那边有点小冷，想旅游可以去。
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@Key 君 ：我不知道大家为什么对湖北自杀率第一这么意外，我们从屈原那一代就开始跳了。
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@包子 9 ：谁再在这挑动南北对立， 我就把你装砂锅里做成煲仔饭。
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获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
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@雷竞 ：我们一家一起吃见手青 吃完就坐在客厅看电视 我爸说感觉手有点发麻 我就问我妈有没有反应 我妈说今天炒够了没事 媳妇说只要炒熟就不怕 家里的狗说那就放心了
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@黄泥巴和尿玩 ：宝，来跟叔打糕尔夫吧，听说城里人可爱玩。
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\"\"\n
 
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@战神萧无敌 ：真武荡魔天尊:北俱芦洲被哥们儿荡得只剩企鹅了，主要是那边有点小冷，想旅游可以去。
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\"\"\n
 
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@Key 君 ：我不知道大家为什么对湖北自杀率第一这么意外，我们从屈原那一代就开始跳了。
\n
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\n\n
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@包子 9 ：谁再在这挑动南北对立， 我就把你装砂锅里做成煲仔饭。
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获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783540", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c7ca5a57a07526feb3010836bc1c7023", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "《三国演义》评价不好，是不是因为写得太假，不遵守史实？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

\n

其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

\n
\n

若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

\n

《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

\n

鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

\n
\n

至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

\n

以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

\n

《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

\n

到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

\n

这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

\n
\n

《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

\n

当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

\n

但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

\n
\n

当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

\n

比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

\n

就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

\n

但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

\n
\n

当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

\n

按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

\n

120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

\n

主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

\n

但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

\n

史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

\n

比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

\n

成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

\n

是苏轼所谓：

\n

“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

\n
\n

所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

\n

而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

\n

毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

\n

小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

《三国演义》是中国历史演义类第一小说，无与伦比。

\n

其缺点反而是：一个小说，对民间影响力大过了史书，近乎以假乱真，许多读者错把小说当史实，所以需要甄别。

\n
\n

若论还原史实，蔡东藩《历朝通俗演义》够还原了吧？影响力连《三国演义》零头都不如。

\n

《东周列国志》、《隋唐演义》，明朝各种通俗演义多了，跟《三国演义》也差远了。

\n

鲁迅先生还吐槽过《隋唐演义》：跟罗贯中比，就是文笔不行，“浮艳在肤，沉著不足，罗氏轨范，殆已荡然，且好嘲戏，而精神反萧索矣。”

\n
\n

至于说三国题材？历朝历代三国多了。苏轼自己说宋朝时，已经有小孩子听三国书了，而且有爱憎好恶：听说刘备输了就蹙眉流泪，听说曹操输了就拍手称快。苏轼还感叹：

\n

以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。”

\n

《东京梦华录》说，当时瓦舍里说三国与说五代史，是两大热门项目。

\n

到金元杂剧，各种三国戏：《赤壁鏖兵》《诸葛亮秋风五丈原》《隔江斗智》《连环计》《复夺受禅台》等。关汉卿《单刀会》天下知名。

\n

这些加起来，都不如《三国演义》有名。

\n
\n

《三国演义》论主轴，基本按陈寿《三国志》+ 裴松之注的史书原文。

\n

当然写人也有点脸谱化：比如想显得刘备仁厚反而有点虚伪，描绘诸葛亮足智多谋近乎妖。

\n

但这都是小问题：小说嘛。

\n
\n

当时大家认为《三国演义》的缺点，反而是：太贴近史实了。

\n

比如谢肇淛认为“太实则近腐”，章学诚认为“七实三虚惑乱观者”——七真三假，反而让大家都以假为真了。

\n

就像，没人会觉得施耐庵《水浒》是正史，没人会觉得金庸《射雕》是正史，没人真会去清河县探访西门庆和潘金莲。

\n

但真有人把《三国演义》当正史——一本小说的影响力达到准正史的地步，比正经《三国志》史书还要深入人心。

\n
\n

当然咯，非要挑剔，则《三国演义》有一点不符合传统历史：

\n

按传统历史演义成王败寇，《三国演义》应该让曹魏 + 司马当主角才是。然而《三国演义》是这么个详略：

\n

120 回，前三十来回塑造了曹操统一北方，之后近八十回描述刘备与诸葛亮立业到诸葛亮五丈原这二十七年的事，之后的四十几年基本十来回一笔带过：那十来回主角还是蜀汉的姜维。

\n

主角其实是作为失败者的蜀汉。

\n

但这恰是《三国演义》成功的秘密。

\n

史传讲成败，但百姓们心里另有杆秤。普通百姓，千年以下，更秉持朴素的道德观。

\n

比起阴谋诡计篡朝改代，百姓喜欢听万夫之勇的猛将、热情慷慨的豪侠与真挚的情谊，喜欢听桃园结义、五关六将、三顾茅庐、白帝托孤、秋风五丈原。

\n

成败论英雄，但功业成不成，普通大众其实没那么看重：中国历来民间通俗评话，大家甚至很佩服失意好汉。

\n

是苏轼所谓：

\n

“以是知君子小人之泽，百世不斩。

\n
\n

所以咯，罗贯中的《三国演义》作为一本小说（而非史书），恰恰是“实”到了会影响民众对历史认知的地步。

\n

而其一点“不实”，一点个人喜好滤镜，一点对蜀汉的认可，恰是这本书远胜过其他小说的地步，深入民间的真正原因。

\n

毕竟史书讲得失功业，一时的事：是非成败转头空，青山在，夕阳红。

\n

小说要得普通人的口碑，大家自己心里明白：白发渔樵，古今事，笑谈中。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783529", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fdfaa3eac443581f988579a9573b31dd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "同为中国古代三大天才诗人之一，李白和苏轼，哪一个更出色？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

即便李白与苏轼二人有同等的天才，但作为一位盛唐养出来的诗人，李白显然更为出色。

\n

在中国文学史上，盛唐之所以可以被标榜为一种难以企及的“气象”，并不是说盛唐的诗人、文人的技法就一定最高，而是盛唐时代的人文环境能够“养”出不一样的人。

\n

比如岑参、高适被一直被看作是边塞诗的巅峰。实际上，仅就技法水平来说，岑参、高适未必能独占一档，但比起之前和之后的诗人来说，岑参、高适有着其他人无法企及的优势——盛唐的巨大国土。

\n

那个时代没有照相机，也拍不了视频，个人在文学创作上的经验积累基本都要通过具体的生命体验来完成。所以，你看之前魏晋时期的边塞诗，以及之后宋明的边塞诗，对于边塞的想象基本就是寒冷、荒凉，因为这些时代的实控国土的西、北方向也就是到内蒙、甘肃这一线。

\n

但是对于岑参、高适来说——尤其是曾在安西、北庭都护府辖地工作过的岑参来说，情况可就大不一样了。陆游写“尚思为国戍轮台”、“铁马冰河入梦来”，那是他做梦的时候想的，但“轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走”、“ 马毛带雪汗气蒸，五花连钱旋作冰，幕中草檄砚水凝”，那是岑参亲身所经历的。较之其他时代的边塞诗多以“豪”而著称，盛唐的边塞诗是可以用前所未闻的雄奇意象来填充这种气势的。

\n

说回到李白身上，也是一样的。在中国历史上的著名诗人里，你再也找不到这样一个在国外出生（今天版图视角下的国外），小时候就行走万里，而又颇有家资、成长于历史上绝无仅有的盛世，偏偏这个盛世又颇为开放，四海宾服、天下商旅往来不绝。更为难得的是，在文人多出仕的古代，李白因为种种原因只在朝廷工作过很短的时间，其余的时候或闲居、或游历，也有着与苏轼迥然不同的生命体验。

\n

这一切带给李白作品的加成，就是一如前面所说，李白可以以雄奇、壮阔的意象来融入作品，二来李白本身也有更强的世俗属性，且受儒家观念的影响更小，三则是李白本身的情感表达更为充沛和剧烈。

\n

具体来说，在第一点上，苏轼一声虽也颠沛流离，但基本都是因为被贬官、流放或调任，而李白的游历则是自主的。对比二人的人生行迹图也可以发现，李白所游历的空间要比苏轼大得多。

\n

如此，这些诗也就只有李白能写得出来：“明月出天山，苍茫云海间。长风几万里，吹度玉门关”、“幽州胡马客，绿眼虎皮冠”、“燕山雪花大如席，片片吹落轩辕台”、“五月天山雪，无花只有寒”、“黄河西来决昆仑，咆哮万里触龙门”、“洗兵条支海上波，放马天山雪中草”、“从军玉门道，逐虏金微山”……

\n

对于苏轼来说，“燕山”、“幽州”、“天山”、“昆仑”、“金微山”等等只是在书里才见过的地方，而对李白来说，这就是他所在国家内的国土。

\n

其二，是李白对于世俗生活，尤其是各种各样的娱乐行为非常的熟稔，这与饱受正统教育且有官场规矩束缚的苏轼又不太一样。比如李白的这首《东山吟》：

\n
携妓东土山，怅然悲谢安。我妓今朝如花月，
他妓古坟荒草寒。白鸡梦后三百岁，洒酒浇君同所欢。
酣来自作青海舞，秋风吹落紫绮冠……
\n

李白甚至有很多诗名字就直接带“妓”：《秋猎孟诸夜归，置酒单父东楼观妓》、《邯郸南亭观妓》、《在水军宴韦司马楼船观妓》。今人可以为李白辩解说，李白说的“妓”和今天意义上的“妓”不一样，那个是有才艺的，但不管怎么说，对于宋以后的官员而言，也是不太能公开把这个写出来并传播的。

\n

再比如在与杜甫和苏轼在商丘会面后，三人各自作诗。这里面最有趣的是，三个人回忆的重点完全不一样。这里面杜甫写的是“忆与高李辈，论交入酒垆。两公壮藻思，得我色敷腴”，但李白写的是“沉吟此事泪满衣，黄金买醉未能归。连呼五白行六博，分曹赌酒酣驰晖”。

\n

这就很有意思，杜甫说的是“我跟李白、高适一起喝酒聊天，非常开心”，李白的说是“哥几个划拳、打麻将，玩得真乐呵”——在这方面，李白是很放的开的。

\n

其三，是李白的感情表达更为充沛和剧烈。今天的很多人说羡慕苏轼心态好，这的确是事实，苏轼其人更为畅快豁达，有一种随遇而安的能力，非常的了不起。但李白的情感表达就更为充沛和剧烈，比如同样有关赤壁的诗句，苏轼的《念奴娇》已可称豪，但在李白的《江夏赠韦南陵冰》面前，也还是要被压着一头的：

\n
头陀云月多僧气，山水何曾称人意。
不然鸣笳按鼓戏沧流，呼取江南女儿歌棹讴。
我且为君槌碎黄鹤楼，君亦为吾倒却鹦鹉洲。
赤壁争雄如梦里，且须歌舞宽离忧。
\n

“我且为君槌碎黄鹤楼，君亦为吾倒却鹦鹉洲”这一句，苏轼是绝对写不出来的，“人生如梦，一尊还酹江月”才是他的风格。

\n

此外，“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”、“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”、“天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来”等等，以苏轼的才华，不难写出来，但以苏轼的性格却很难写出来。

\n

何况，在语言的运用方面，李白的“清新自然”、“清水出芙蓉”看起来只是一种风格，但对写字的人来说，大概都明白这其实是一种令人绝望的存在。因为所谓“清新自然，不事雕琢”，看似是说文采，实则是说天赋。

\n

也正因为如此，谈及中国古代的诗人排名，无论是从知名度还是艺术成就的来讲，李杜都是毫无意义的第一梯队，而苏轼要入选的前提只有一个，那就是你把第一梯队的名额扩到三个以上。

\n

不过到那时候，这个榜单可能也就跟中国大学排行榜一样了：TOP2 有 2 所，TOP3 有 5 所，TOP5 有 10 所……

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

即便李白与苏轼二人有同等的天才，但作为一位盛唐养出来的诗人，李白显然更为出色。

\n

在中国文学史上，盛唐之所以可以被标榜为一种难以企及的“气象”，并不是说盛唐的诗人、文人的技法就一定最高，而是盛唐时代的人文环境能够“养”出不一样的人。

\n

比如岑参、高适被一直被看作是边塞诗的巅峰。实际上，仅就技法水平来说，岑参、高适未必能独占一档，但比起之前和之后的诗人来说，岑参、高适有着其他人无法企及的优势——盛唐的巨大国土。

\n

那个时代没有照相机，也拍不了视频，个人在文学创作上的经验积累基本都要通过具体的生命体验来完成。所以，你看之前魏晋时期的边塞诗，以及之后宋明的边塞诗，对于边塞的想象基本就是寒冷、荒凉，因为这些时代的实控国土的西、北方向也就是到内蒙、甘肃这一线。

\n

但是对于岑参、高适来说——尤其是曾在安西、北庭都护府辖地工作过的岑参来说，情况可就大不一样了。陆游写“尚思为国戍轮台”、“铁马冰河入梦来”，那是他做梦的时候想的，但“轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走”、“ 马毛带雪汗气蒸，五花连钱旋作冰，幕中草檄砚水凝”，那是岑参亲身所经历的。较之其他时代的边塞诗多以“豪”而著称，盛唐的边塞诗是可以用前所未闻的雄奇意象来填充这种气势的。

\n

说回到李白身上，也是一样的。在中国历史上的著名诗人里，你再也找不到这样一个在国外出生（今天版图视角下的国外），小时候就行走万里，而又颇有家资、成长于历史上绝无仅有的盛世，偏偏这个盛世又颇为开放，四海宾服、天下商旅往来不绝。更为难得的是，在文人多出仕的古代，李白因为种种原因只在朝廷工作过很短的时间，其余的时候或闲居、或游历，也有着与苏轼迥然不同的生命体验。

\n

这一切带给李白作品的加成，就是一如前面所说，李白可以以雄奇、壮阔的意象来融入作品，二来李白本身也有更强的世俗属性，且受儒家观念的影响更小，三则是李白本身的情感表达更为充沛和剧烈。

\n

具体来说，在第一点上，苏轼一声虽也颠沛流离，但基本都是因为被贬官、流放或调任，而李白的游历则是自主的。对比二人的人生行迹图也可以发现，李白所游历的空间要比苏轼大得多。

\n

如此，这些诗也就只有李白能写得出来：“明月出天山，苍茫云海间。长风几万里，吹度玉门关”、“幽州胡马客，绿眼虎皮冠”、“燕山雪花大如席，片片吹落轩辕台”、“五月天山雪，无花只有寒”、“黄河西来决昆仑，咆哮万里触龙门”、“洗兵条支海上波，放马天山雪中草”、“从军玉门道，逐虏金微山”……

\n

对于苏轼来说，“燕山”、“幽州”、“天山”、“昆仑”、“金微山”等等只是在书里才见过的地方，而对李白来说，这就是他所在国家内的国土。

\n

其二，是李白对于世俗生活，尤其是各种各样的娱乐行为非常的熟稔，这与饱受正统教育且有官场规矩束缚的苏轼又不太一样。比如李白的这首《东山吟》：

\n
携妓东土山，怅然悲谢安。我妓今朝如花月，
他妓古坟荒草寒。白鸡梦后三百岁，洒酒浇君同所欢。
酣来自作青海舞，秋风吹落紫绮冠……
\n

李白甚至有很多诗名字就直接带“妓”：《秋猎孟诸夜归，置酒单父东楼观妓》、《邯郸南亭观妓》、《在水军宴韦司马楼船观妓》。今人可以为李白辩解说，李白说的“妓”和今天意义上的“妓”不一样，那个是有才艺的，但不管怎么说，对于宋以后的官员而言，也是不太能公开把这个写出来并传播的。

\n

再比如在与杜甫和苏轼在商丘会面后，三人各自作诗。这里面最有趣的是，三个人回忆的重点完全不一样。这里面杜甫写的是“忆与高李辈，论交入酒垆。两公壮藻思，得我色敷腴”，但李白写的是“沉吟此事泪满衣，黄金买醉未能归。连呼五白行六博，分曹赌酒酣驰晖”。

\n

这就很有意思，杜甫说的是“我跟李白、高适一起喝酒聊天，非常开心”，李白的说是“哥几个划拳、打麻将，玩得真乐呵”——在这方面，李白是很放的开的。

\n

其三，是李白的感情表达更为充沛和剧烈。今天的很多人说羡慕苏轼心态好，这的确是事实，苏轼其人更为畅快豁达，有一种随遇而安的能力，非常的了不起。但李白的情感表达就更为充沛和剧烈，比如同样有关赤壁的诗句，苏轼的《念奴娇》已可称豪，但在李白的《江夏赠韦南陵冰》面前，也还是要被压着一头的：

\n
头陀云月多僧气，山水何曾称人意。
不然鸣笳按鼓戏沧流，呼取江南女儿歌棹讴。
我且为君槌碎黄鹤楼，君亦为吾倒却鹦鹉洲。
赤壁争雄如梦里，且须歌舞宽离忧。
\n

“我且为君槌碎黄鹤楼，君亦为吾倒却鹦鹉洲”这一句，苏轼是绝对写不出来的，“人生如梦，一尊还酹江月”才是他的风格。

\n

此外，“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”、“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”、“天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来”等等，以苏轼的才华，不难写出来，但以苏轼的性格却很难写出来。

\n

何况，在语言的运用方面，李白的“清新自然”、“清水出芙蓉”看起来只是一种风格，但对写字的人来说，大概都明白这其实是一种令人绝望的存在。因为所谓“清新自然，不事雕琢”，看似是说文采，实则是说天赋。

\n

也正因为如此，谈及中国古代的诗人排名，无论是从知名度还是艺术成就的来讲，李杜都是毫无意义的第一梯队，而苏轼要入选的前提只有一个，那就是你把第一梯队的名额扩到三个以上。

\n

不过到那时候，这个榜单可能也就跟中国大学排行榜一样了：TOP2 有 2 所，TOP3 有 5 所，TOP5 有 10 所……

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783536", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "071cb9732950c0d03fa7aabfe7b08162", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命，而只是演化出碳基生命？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不止在地球上，在宇宙中其它恒星系里，碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。

\n

对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想，第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素，有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质，从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。

\n

但是，在展开硅基生命的畅想前，我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍：

\n

硅很容易被氧化，一旦它被氧化，就走进了化学反应上的死胡同，既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑，也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。

\n

硅的丰度占了地球 15%，硅非常容易和氧结合，在地球上找不到硅单质，因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅（砂子）和硅酸盐（石头）的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了，从陆地、海洋到地心，不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的，基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石，难以进行进一步反应，彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。

\n
\"\"
上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子，硅链上不能掺杂氧原子，一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图，长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。
\n

那么，长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征？为什么网状的聚合物不是？

\n

参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制，也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。

\n

在我们这个宇宙，数据以确定的顺序进行排列，才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命，只要是生物遵循数学规律，其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链（或环形）。

\n

既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利，那么，为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境，增加硅基生命出现的机率呢？

\n

这是因为在宇宙中，古往今来的所有硅元素，它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。

\n

硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应，这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍，其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。

\n

在这些恒星上，碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中：

\n

一、在生成硅之前，恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧，这些氧远比后期生成的硅多，宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍；

\n

二、硅在形成后，很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉；

\n

三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面，无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去，也没有摆脱氧的机制。

\n

在大质量恒星寿命末期，聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳，它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞，把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。

\n

但硅直到被抛入星际，也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来，而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中，都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。

\n

因缘巧合，一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集，但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样，行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中，引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质，然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心，硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后，一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层，硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。

\n

在这个过程中，硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会，更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。

\n

人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来，必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上（99.9999%），然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒，在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。

\n

基于硅元素的生产机制，研究行星的化学家预测行星上的氧硅比总是大于 2，这在地球、月球、金星和火星上都得到验证（月球和火星都有岩石样本，金星是通过苏联的金星探测器测定的金星岩石化学成分）。

\n

但是，行星确实也不一定都是富氧的。恒星系有让硅脱氧的冶炼机制，这种冶炼机制在太阳系中就存在。

\n

在太阳形成初期，靠近太阳的尘埃盘处于非常高温的状态，这种状态让氧化物容易挥发，在阳光的照射和推动下，水和氧气被推向了太阳系外侧，硅和金属物就形成了脱氧的冶炼产品。

\n

在 2011 年，信使号抵达水星附近，发现水星表面确实有硅含量超高的现象，氧只有硅的 1.2 倍，远远少于地球和金星的 2.3 倍。硅的富集让金星表面出现了硅和金属混杂成合金的现象。

\n

这个发现不能说明近恒星的行星都能像水星一样具有很低的氧含量，毕竟水星拥有超常规的特大铁核（占水星质量超过 70%），暗示它发生过非常规的大撞击事件。但水星还是说明了自然界存在小概率的硅冶炼现象。

\n

这种贫氧、富金属的高温环境，能不能产生硅基生命呢？

\n

王晋康在《水星播种》中就描述了在水星表面，有一种生活在 500 度低熔点金属中的硅基生命。在长达一个月的白天中，水星表面温度高达 500 度，这让低熔点金属（纳、锡、钾）以液态形式存在，在金属液体中，高熔点的金属（硅、铁、铬）形成了固态骨架，这些骨架俘获了液态金属形成了纳米级的原始生命。

\n

这部小说描述的场景确实契合了近十几年来水星上的新发现，但还是没有规避硅链过于脆弱的问题：

\n

硅和硅组成的化合键强度太低，不可能在 500 度高温的金属溶液中组成长链条分子。

\n

能够形成有机物的元素备选不多，硅作为碳之外最接近成功的一种，它能够形成复杂的长链分子的温度应当在 300 度以下，而且越低越好。

\n

那么，水星环境会不会有利于催生半导体式的硅基生命呢？

\n

虽然水星是一个岩石行星的另类，但是宇宙那么大，说不定还有比水星更强的冶炼环境，再加上某种微观金属富集机制，让硅被封装成微小的芯片。虽然自然界很难能够把硅提炼到 99.9999999%的纯度（半导体工业的标准），但达到《山》里原始的硅基生命基本要求，这样的可能性存在吗？

\n

这还是不够的。地球碳基生命的起源需要的刚性条件很多，除了必须起源于亚原子之上尺度的分子自组装机制之外，还必须起源于一个狭窄的温度区间。

\n

对于硅基生命来说，这个温度区间的存在对它不利。

\n

硅基芯片有个适宜的运行温度。在炎热的夏日能够明显感受到手机发热、变卡，超算集群的主要运营成本之一是散热电费。

\n

硅在 200 度之上，会因本征导电而无法工作，没法扮演自己作为半导体材料的角色。

\n

我们会发现，手机在 80 度之上就会发热变卡，这时还远低于本征温度，芯片的性能就已经劣化了。

\n
NASA 为了让抵近太阳的航天器能够工作开发的碳化硅芯片，其本征温度可以达到 600 度，但实用的温度也不过 200 度。
无论是硅还是碳化硅，甚至是本征温度最高的金刚石，它们的工作温度都远低于它们的熔点（合成温度）。
\n

硅提纯所必须的高温（＞1400）与硅半导体的有效工作温度（＜150 度）之间有着不可调和的矛盾，硅基生命在自我生产过程中的高温，会彻底破坏掉它们储存的至关重要的信息——没有可用的遗传物质。

\n

不过，虽然硅基半导体生命无法自然涌现，但类似水星的冶炼机制还是让硅基生命能有极小的几率绕过氧化的大过滤器。

\n

近几十年的材料学已经证明硅有机物可以在低温溶剂中（这种溶剂当然不能含氧，比如水就会在一瞬间破坏掉硅链），呈现出不亚于碳有机物的复杂性和稳定性。

\n

那么有没有可能一些行星在靠近恒星地方提纯了硅，然后在某种情况下被甩到了恒星系外侧，然后在寒冷的环境下发展出硅有机生命呢？

\n

涌现出硅长链有机物的理想环境温度必须在负 40 度，但是在这个温度下，化学反应的速度也会很低。

\n

化学反应速度和前面提到的半导体工作温度，都涉及到生命涌现的另外一个大过滤器：温度。

\n

为什么高温和低温生物不存在？热力学定律决定最适宜涌现出生物的温度区间高温的极限：无机生命 300 度，有机生命 150 度

\n

地球生态系统在 20 到 40 度这个温度区间最具活力。

\n

在 100 度之上水会沸腾，在 0 度之下细胞会被内部生长的冰晶刺破。因此，我们通常会认为是液态水决定了碳基生物的生存温度区间。

\n

不同行星环境的温度差异很大，远离恒星的行星表面接近绝对零度，而靠近恒星的行星表面高温可以融化岩石。宇宙中的行星环境包含了从绝对零度到 3000 摄氏度的温度区间，因为我们会很自然的认为不依赖水作为溶剂的生物就可以摆脱地球环境的温度限制，从各种行星表面涌现出来，

\n

但在之前的讨论中，我们可以意识到芯片对高温的耐受性不比我们人类好多少。考虑到芯片微小的体积和扁平的形态，它的散热系统效率远比我们的大脑要高，但依然需要风扇甚至冷却液来进行主动散热。

\n

硅基存储器和 DNA 由于高温失效的温度很接近，这不是一个偶然的巧合，而是热力学决定的必然。

\n

在之前关于生命尺度的讨论中，我们知道看起来空荡荡的微观世界实际上是不可压缩的。在相互影响的多粒子系统中，高温意味着两个后果：

\n

一、粒子运动加速，挑战着链接它们的电磁力约束。

\n

二、系统变得更加混乱无序。

\n

现代工艺的存储芯片已经逼近物理极限，笔记本 ssd 的工作温度超过 80 度就会造成不可逆的损伤。在尺寸小于 5 纳米的 p-n 结中，一旦 80 度，任何材料都将面临热激发导致的电荷泄露。

\n

无论是 DNA 还是微型电路，在高温下都面临着崩溃的危险，只是以不同的形式体现出来：DNA 中的磷酸二脂链和糖环会断裂，芯片之中的电子会变得难以约束。

\n

当然，更大尺度的 p-n 结会有助于改善高温的影响，但这就意味着这种生命体更难以自然涌现——需要更多的粒子来进行有序排列，就像用更多骰子投掷出同一特定数字，那概率就更小了。

\n

如果我们跳出硅基的范畴，在 5 纳米的尺度下，金刚石 p-n 结可以在 300 度高温储存信息，这已经是克服电子隧穿效应的极限了。

\n

半导体生物需要高温环境进行脱氧提纯，这与它们 300 度的最高工作温度相违背，所以半导体生物注定不能在自然界中涌现。

\n

无论是硅还是碳组成的长链分子，硅或碳原子之间的连接都能在 300 度高温下稳定存在，甚至碳链耐高温能力比硅还强。但为什么碳基生命只能在 100 度以下的温度中生存？

\n

这是因为碳作为长链骨架虽然很结实，但有机物的多功能性并不是由骨架决定的，而是由碳链连接的无数不同的次级粒子提供的。

\n

DNA 热解主要是因为磷酸二酯键和氢键在 100 度就会被破坏。

\n

无论是硅基还是什么其它更耐高温的链条骨架，它们要想具有和 DNA 和碳基蛋白质一样的复杂功能，只要链接上有氢键，那也一样会在 100 度左右被破坏（与水无关）。

\n

干燥环境会对有机物的稳定性有帮助，例如磷酸酯键可用维持到 200 度才分解。ATP 是我们生物体的能量电池，其中的磷酸酐键在干燥环境 150 度就发生分解。过氧键在 100 度发生分解，二硫键约 150 度，偶氮化合物则是 130 度……

\n

所有碳基和非碳基有机生物都受到热力学的制约，在 150 度左右遇到难以逾越的信息储存障碍。

\n

低温的极限：寒冷导致的低能量困境

\n

低温有利于有机物的稳定存在。病毒在室温下都有可能马上分解，但它们可以埋藏在终年不冻的西伯利亚雪原和南极冰盖下休眠几百万年。

\n

但低温会带来两个后果，一是化学反应的速度变慢，二是溶剂的溶解度降低。

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\"\"
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化学反应的活跃程度与温度呈指数级关系，上图的红虚线是化学反应随温度的变化曲线，45 度时的反应速度是 5 度时的 20 倍。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
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不止在地球上，在宇宙中其它恒星系里，碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。

\n

对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想，第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素，有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质，从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。

\n

但是，在展开硅基生命的畅想前，我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍：

\n

硅很容易被氧化，一旦它被氧化，就走进了化学反应上的死胡同，既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑，也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。

\n

硅的丰度占了地球 15%，硅非常容易和氧结合，在地球上找不到硅单质，因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅（砂子）和硅酸盐（石头）的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了，从陆地、海洋到地心，不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的，基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石，难以进行进一步反应，彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。

\n
\"\"
上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子，硅链上不能掺杂氧原子，一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图，长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。
\n

那么，长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征？为什么网状的聚合物不是？

\n

参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制，也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。

\n

在我们这个宇宙，数据以确定的顺序进行排列，才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命，只要是生物遵循数学规律，其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链（或环形）。

\n

既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利，那么，为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境，增加硅基生命出现的机率呢？

\n

这是因为在宇宙中，古往今来的所有硅元素，它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。

\n

硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应，这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍，其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。

\n

在这些恒星上，碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中：

\n

一、在生成硅之前，恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧，这些氧远比后期生成的硅多，宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍；

\n

二、硅在形成后，很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉；

\n

三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面，无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去，也没有摆脱氧的机制。

\n

在大质量恒星寿命末期，聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳，它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞，把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。

\n

但硅直到被抛入星际，也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来，而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中，都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。

\n

因缘巧合，一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集，但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样，行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中，引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质，然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心，硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后，一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层，硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。

\n

在这个过程中，硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会，更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。

\n

人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来，必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上（99.9999%），然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒，在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。

\n

基于硅元素的生产机制，研究行星的化学家预测行星上的氧硅比总是大于 2，这在地球、月球、金星和火星上都得到验证（月球和火星都有岩石样本，金星是通过苏联的金星探测器测定的金星岩石化学成分）。

\n

但是，行星确实也不一定都是富氧的。恒星系有让硅脱氧的冶炼机制，这种冶炼机制在太阳系中就存在。

\n

在太阳形成初期，靠近太阳的尘埃盘处于非常高温的状态，这种状态让氧化物容易挥发，在阳光的照射和推动下，水和氧气被推向了太阳系外侧，硅和金属物就形成了脱氧的冶炼产品。

\n

在 2011 年，信使号抵达水星附近，发现水星表面确实有硅含量超高的现象，氧只有硅的 1.2 倍，远远少于地球和金星的 2.3 倍。硅的富集让金星表面出现了硅和金属混杂成合金的现象。

\n

这个发现不能说明近恒星的行星都能像水星一样具有很低的氧含量，毕竟水星拥有超常规的特大铁核（占水星质量超过 70%），暗示它发生过非常规的大撞击事件。但水星还是说明了自然界存在小概率的硅冶炼现象。

\n

这种贫氧、富金属的高温环境，能不能产生硅基生命呢？

\n

王晋康在《水星播种》中就描述了在水星表面，有一种生活在 500 度低熔点金属中的硅基生命。在长达一个月的白天中，水星表面温度高达 500 度，这让低熔点金属（纳、锡、钾）以液态形式存在，在金属液体中，高熔点的金属（硅、铁、铬）形成了固态骨架，这些骨架俘获了液态金属形成了纳米级的原始生命。

\n

这部小说描述的场景确实契合了近十几年来水星上的新发现，但还是没有规避硅链过于脆弱的问题：

\n

硅和硅组成的化合键强度太低，不可能在 500 度高温的金属溶液中组成长链条分子。

\n

能够形成有机物的元素备选不多，硅作为碳之外最接近成功的一种，它能够形成复杂的长链分子的温度应当在 300 度以下，而且越低越好。

\n

那么，水星环境会不会有利于催生半导体式的硅基生命呢？

\n

虽然水星是一个岩石行星的另类，但是宇宙那么大，说不定还有比水星更强的冶炼环境，再加上某种微观金属富集机制，让硅被封装成微小的芯片。虽然自然界很难能够把硅提炼到 99.9999999%的纯度（半导体工业的标准），但达到《山》里原始的硅基生命基本要求，这样的可能性存在吗？

\n

这还是不够的。地球碳基生命的起源需要的刚性条件很多，除了必须起源于亚原子之上尺度的分子自组装机制之外，还必须起源于一个狭窄的温度区间。

\n

对于硅基生命来说，这个温度区间的存在对它不利。

\n

硅基芯片有个适宜的运行温度。在炎热的夏日能够明显感受到手机发热、变卡，超算集群的主要运营成本之一是散热电费。

\n

硅在 200 度之上，会因本征导电而无法工作，没法扮演自己作为半导体材料的角色。

\n

我们会发现，手机在 80 度之上就会发热变卡，这时还远低于本征温度，芯片的性能就已经劣化了。

\n
NASA 为了让抵近太阳的航天器能够工作开发的碳化硅芯片，其本征温度可以达到 600 度，但实用的温度也不过 200 度。
无论是硅还是碳化硅，甚至是本征温度最高的金刚石，它们的工作温度都远低于它们的熔点（合成温度）。
\n

硅提纯所必须的高温（＞1400）与硅半导体的有效工作温度（＜150 度）之间有着不可调和的矛盾，硅基生命在自我生产过程中的高温，会彻底破坏掉它们储存的至关重要的信息——没有可用的遗传物质。

\n

不过，虽然硅基半导体生命无法自然涌现，但类似水星的冶炼机制还是让硅基生命能有极小的几率绕过氧化的大过滤器。

\n

近几十年的材料学已经证明硅有机物可以在低温溶剂中（这种溶剂当然不能含氧，比如水就会在一瞬间破坏掉硅链），呈现出不亚于碳有机物的复杂性和稳定性。

\n

那么有没有可能一些行星在靠近恒星地方提纯了硅，然后在某种情况下被甩到了恒星系外侧，然后在寒冷的环境下发展出硅有机生命呢？

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涌现出硅长链有机物的理想环境温度必须在负 40 度，但是在这个温度下，化学反应的速度也会很低。

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化学反应速度和前面提到的半导体工作温度，都涉及到生命涌现的另外一个大过滤器：温度。

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为什么高温和低温生物不存在？热力学定律决定最适宜涌现出生物的温度区间高温的极限：无机生命 300 度，有机生命 150 度

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地球生态系统在 20 到 40 度这个温度区间最具活力。

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在 100 度之上水会沸腾，在 0 度之下细胞会被内部生长的冰晶刺破。因此，我们通常会认为是液态水决定了碳基生物的生存温度区间。

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不同行星环境的温度差异很大，远离恒星的行星表面接近绝对零度，而靠近恒星的行星表面高温可以融化岩石。宇宙中的行星环境包含了从绝对零度到 3000 摄氏度的温度区间，因为我们会很自然的认为不依赖水作为溶剂的生物就可以摆脱地球环境的温度限制，从各种行星表面涌现出来，

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但在之前的讨论中，我们可以意识到芯片对高温的耐受性不比我们人类好多少。考虑到芯片微小的体积和扁平的形态，它的散热系统效率远比我们的大脑要高，但依然需要风扇甚至冷却液来进行主动散热。

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硅基存储器和 DNA 由于高温失效的温度很接近，这不是一个偶然的巧合，而是热力学决定的必然。

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在之前关于生命尺度的讨论中，我们知道看起来空荡荡的微观世界实际上是不可压缩的。在相互影响的多粒子系统中，高温意味着两个后果：

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一、粒子运动加速，挑战着链接它们的电磁力约束。

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二、系统变得更加混乱无序。

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现代工艺的存储芯片已经逼近物理极限，笔记本 ssd 的工作温度超过 80 度就会造成不可逆的损伤。在尺寸小于 5 纳米的 p-n 结中，一旦 80 度，任何材料都将面临热激发导致的电荷泄露。

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无论是 DNA 还是微型电路，在高温下都面临着崩溃的危险，只是以不同的形式体现出来：DNA 中的磷酸二脂链和糖环会断裂，芯片之中的电子会变得难以约束。

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当然，更大尺度的 p-n 结会有助于改善高温的影响，但这就意味着这种生命体更难以自然涌现——需要更多的粒子来进行有序排列，就像用更多骰子投掷出同一特定数字，那概率就更小了。

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如果我们跳出硅基的范畴，在 5 纳米的尺度下，金刚石 p-n 结可以在 300 度高温储存信息，这已经是克服电子隧穿效应的极限了。

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半导体生物需要高温环境进行脱氧提纯，这与它们 300 度的最高工作温度相违背，所以半导体生物注定不能在自然界中涌现。

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无论是硅还是碳组成的长链分子，硅或碳原子之间的连接都能在 300 度高温下稳定存在，甚至碳链耐高温能力比硅还强。但为什么碳基生命只能在 100 度以下的温度中生存？

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这是因为碳作为长链骨架虽然很结实，但有机物的多功能性并不是由骨架决定的，而是由碳链连接的无数不同的次级粒子提供的。

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DNA 热解主要是因为磷酸二酯键和氢键在 100 度就会被破坏。

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无论是硅基还是什么其它更耐高温的链条骨架，它们要想具有和 DNA 和碳基蛋白质一样的复杂功能，只要链接上有氢键，那也一样会在 100 度左右被破坏（与水无关）。

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干燥环境会对有机物的稳定性有帮助，例如磷酸酯键可用维持到 200 度才分解。ATP 是我们生物体的能量电池，其中的磷酸酐键在干燥环境 150 度就发生分解。过氧键在 100 度发生分解，二硫键约 150 度，偶氮化合物则是 130 度……

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所有碳基和非碳基有机生物都受到热力学的制约，在 150 度左右遇到难以逾越的信息储存障碍。

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低温的极限：寒冷导致的低能量困境

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低温有利于有机物的稳定存在。病毒在室温下都有可能马上分解，但它们可以埋藏在终年不冻的西伯利亚雪原和南极冰盖下休眠几百万年。

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但低温会带来两个后果，一是化学反应的速度变慢，二是溶剂的溶解度降低。

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化学反应的活跃程度与温度呈指数级关系，上图的红虚线是化学反应随温度的变化曲线，45 度时的反应速度是 5 度时的 20 倍。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783521", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4ea79962f94d36cd9c422b700084b3a5", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
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@黑白配 ： A 座锻炼膀胱、 B 座磨砺社恐， C 座培养耐心， D 座缓解尿频， F 座训练颈椎。
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@胡闹 ：打雪仗，手机从手中滑落，捡起来后发现自动拍下了这一瞬间。
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@白鼬 ：枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风细狗 夕阳西下 断肠人在天涯 ——狗致远
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@巩一 ：我爹，时常不联系我，一联系我就能让我沉默许久。
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@应七 ：快三十年了，林皓这个家伙还是让你们津津乐道……
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@月泠 ：要知道， Cos 不过是 play 的一环。
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@Nshen ：天庭公审大会 李靖：泼猴，快说！是谁传你一身本事让你大闹天宫的！ 猴子：我说，我师傅是菩… 玉帝：住嘴！交代你自己的问题，别东拉西扯！
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@江芷微 ：你要是能用肉眼看清大红斑的时候，刘培强应该也就快完蛋了。
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@初烁 ：你这么单有一个数字 1 还不太够 遇到数字 1 ，得写「 sin²x+cos²x 」 遇到数字 2 ，得写「日本遭原子弹轰炸的次数」 遇到数字 3 ，得写「光之国太阳的数量」 遇到数字 4 ，得写「九子夺嫡胜出者在兄弟中排行」 遇到数字 5 ，得写「 Mygo 乐队组建时期的人数」 遇到数字 6 ，得写「主」 遇到数字 7 ，得写「一般情况下化合价的最高价」 遇到数字 8 ，得写「空间直角坐标系象限的数量」 遇到数字 9 ，得写「内角和为 1260° 的多边形的边数」 遇到数字 10 ，得写「科举中得到进士出身名号的最低名次」 遇到数字 11 ，得写「流川枫的球衣号码」 遇到数字 12 ，得写「木兰替父从军的年数」 …… 你可以这么写吗？加油，一定能得高分的！
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@百鬼英梨梨 ：你的本质是一只智人。 你今生来到这个世界上，真正的主线目标只有一个：想办法找一个不会流失热量的栖息地，然后每天搞到 2000 大卡的热量进账。 剩下都是你自己探索的支线。
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@月泠 ：要知道， Cos 不过是 play 的一环。
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@Nshen ：天庭公审大会 李靖：泼猴，快说！是谁传你一身本事让你大闹天宫的！ 猴子：我说，我师傅是菩… 玉帝：住嘴！交代你自己的问题，别东拉西扯！
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@江芷微 ：你要是能用肉眼看清大红斑的时候，刘培强应该也就快完蛋了。
\n
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\n\n
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@初烁 ：你这么单有一个数字 1 还不太够 遇到数字 1 ，得写「 sin²x+cos²x 」 遇到数字 2 ，得写「日本遭原子弹轰炸的次数」 遇到数字 3 ，得写「光之国太阳的数量」 遇到数字 4 ，得写「九子夺嫡胜出者在兄弟中排行」 遇到数字 5 ，得写「 Mygo 乐队组建时期的人数」 遇到数字 6 ，得写「主」 遇到数字 7 ，得写「一般情况下化合价的最高价」 遇到数字 8 ，得写「空间直角坐标系象限的数量」 遇到数字 9 ，得写「内角和为 1260° 的多边形的边数」 遇到数字 10 ，得写「科举中得到进士出身名号的最低名次」 遇到数字 11 ，得写「流川枫的球衣号码」 遇到数字 12 ，得写「木兰替父从军的年数」 …… 你可以这么写吗？加油，一定能得高分的！
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@百鬼英梨梨 ：你的本质是一只智人。 你今生来到这个世界上，真正的主线目标只有一个：想办法找一个不会流失热量的栖息地，然后每天搞到 2000 大卡的热量进账。 剩下都是你自己探索的支线。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783409", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bc8faf1affd814d3f0e346483d295dae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "老虎舔冰块直接刮下一堆冰渣，它的舌头有多锋利？被老虎舔一下可能造成什么后果？", "description": "
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我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。

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一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”

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1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？

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老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。

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大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。

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而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。

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就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。

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2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？

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但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。

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老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。

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另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌

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比如，用来清理自己↓

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或用来清理幼崽↓

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额~~~，图放错了，重来↓

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或者，相互清理↓

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当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。

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前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。

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二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力

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大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。

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要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓

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也不是这种状态↓

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而是，这样的大家伙↓

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它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。

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1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多

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俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌

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瞧瞧这体型和高度↓

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再看看这个↓

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在这样的大家伙面前，在这样大的体型差距下，人类还能有什么胜算？

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2.老虎的掌（爪）是它们的致命武器

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对老虎来说，“嘴是一扇门，全靠爪打人”，没错，它们的看家本领就是爪（掌）击。

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据说，东北虎的掌力比狮子还大 10％左右，居猫科动物之冠。成年雄性东北虎掌力可达 1000 千克左右，成年雌性东北虎也可达 800-900 千克左右。
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因此，老虎的爪趾虽然不能像人那样握紧成拳来进行攻击，但仅凭一对有力的掌（爪）就足以击败（甚至灭杀）大多数陆地哺乳动物。

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先看看它们自己击掌友谊赛的力度和速率

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再看看它们锋利的爪子

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再看看他们掌虐狮子有多轻松，一掌拍歪狮子头。人的头在它面前，估计软得就像红烧“狮子头”。

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再来，三下五除二，掌服你个“软狮（柿）子”

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3.老虎的身法也是矫健无比

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它们上天可打鸟

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下水可捉鱼

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额~~~，又错了，换一张

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甚至还可以潜入水底

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立定跳远，能轻松越过小河

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纵身一跃，接近“两三层楼那么高”

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这种身法，人在他面前就像块木头那样呆，像个蜗牛那么慢。

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打不过，也别想着跑。老虎的速度最高可达 72-88 公里 / 小时，“世界上最快的男人”博尔特 100 米竞赛记录是 9 秒 58(约 36 公里 / 小时)，在老虎面前也弱得一批。千万别试图在他面前逃跑，当它瞄准你飞扑过来时，你最好祈祷它那巴掌扇得温柔一点。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -5734,28 +5800,6 @@ "hash": "a3d9f8c210dca65f2c4f19d6c23c2559", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "我撸猫撸得她舒舒服服的为啥突然咬我？", - "description": "
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谢邀，这属于猫的「抚摸型攻击」。

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这种动物行为确实很违反人类世界的常理，

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但也许并不违背动物世界的常理。

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（该图片由 Chris Abney 在 Unsplash 上发布）
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（一）这只猫属于「抚摸型攻击」

\n

问题中说：猫被摸了明明很享受，我们假定题主是正确的，猫确实「很享受」，那么在人类看来这就特别地反常理：

\n

如果被摸坏了、摸疼了，有反抗行为尚可理解其因果；那怎么被摸好了还会发动攻击？

\n

但也许在动物的世界中，这其实并不矛盾。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Lena Koval 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

抚摸型攻击（petting-ralated aggression）[1]，

\n

或称「抚摸诱发型攻击」（petting-induced aggression）[2][3][4]，意指：猫在被人抚摸的过程中，对人所发动的攻击[1]。

\n

上面这个「定义」虽然看起来有点废话文学的味道，但其实蕴含着一个矛盾的地方，那就是：

\n

既然猫已经接受了被人抚摸

\n

（往往还表现出乐于被抚摸[3]，例如问题中的猫就被认为「明明很享受」），

\n

那又为什么还会突然「翻脸」呢？

\n

〔反之，如果猫在一开始就拒绝接触、完全不给摸，则通常归类为其他的攻击类型，如：恐惧 / 防卫型攻击（fear/defensive aggression）[1][3]〕

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Alex Uslkov 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

这个问题，目前我们了解得还不够深入，所以只能够提出一些假设，来解释「抚摸型攻击」的成因。

\n

（二）哪些原因可能导致抚摸型攻击？（1）是不是有猫病？——感觉过敏综合征

\n

疾病和疼痛会诱发猫的攻击行为[1][5]，因此，当猫表现出反常的攻击性时，我们首先要排除病理因素，病理问题若得不到解决，再高明的行为训练手段，往往也无济于事。

\n

例如，猫的甲状腺功能亢进（hyperthyroidism）和退行性关节病（degenerative joint disease，DJD；或称变性关节病）都可能导致猫不愿被抚摸、攻击性增强[6][7][8]。

\n
\"\"
（该图片购自图虫创意｜图文无关）
\n

还有感觉过敏综合征

\n

（hyperesthesia syndrome）[1]。

\n

所谓「感觉过敏」，可以大致理解为「感觉过度敏感」；对健康个体而言，只能产生轻微感觉（或不适感）的微弱刺激，在感觉过敏者身上，却能引起难以忍受的疼痛，类似这样的现象，就称之为「感觉过敏」（hyperesthesia）[9][10]。

\n

猫的感觉过敏综合征包括一系列复杂的行为表现[1]；例如，抓咬自身躯干和四肢的自我伤害行为[1][11][12]，以及对人的触碰十分敏感、显示出攻击性等。

\n

发作轻微或偶发，可能并不需要治疗[1]。

\n

但猫的感觉过敏综合征可能与癫痫有关[13]，因此依然值得重视。

\n

此外，猫的被毛及室内环境比较干燥时，抚摸可能产生静电[14]，这也是一个与疼痛相关的因素。

\n

（2）摸的时间太长了？——谢谢，够了，请停下

\n

猫乐于被人抚摸的天性，很可能源自猫的异体理毛（allogrooming）行为[15][16][17]。

\n

猫总体上偏独居，但仍具有一定社会性，互相蹭头、用梳子般的舌头给对方理毛，这些都是猫咪之间友好社会行为的体现。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Ayelt van Veen 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

猫会享受人的抚摸，这很可能就是猫与猫之间互相舔梳、理毛行为的延伸。

\n

当猫咪互相舔梳时，通常是由舔的一方来终止这个过程[4]，但我们经常也可以观察到，被舔的一方突然发动攻击来终止这一过程，就算是猫妈妈，都有可能把幼猫给舔「烦」了，甚至幼猫可能还会攻击猫妈妈（当然这时小不点幼猫的攻击，对猫妈妈来说无关痛痒）。

\n

而我们人类在抚摸猫时，往往可能持续过长的时间，于是，上文所述的、发生在猫与猫之间的这一幕，就会发生在猫与人之间，被抚摸的猫通过攻击行为，来终止过长时间的抚摸。

\n

（3）瞌睡与震惊——我是谁？我在哪？

\n

另有一种假说认为，当人类的抚摸令猫感到舒适和愉快时，猫可能就会进入浅睡状态，渐渐失去了对身边环境的感知[4]，当猫突然惊醒，就可能会感到自己被一只手给「按住了」，猫为了摆脱控制，于是就发动了攻击。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Sbringser 在 Pixabay 上发布）
\n

如果你也被猫咪「喜怒无常」的行为困扰着，希望这篇回答可以帮你解惑~

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Paul Hanaoka 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

谢邀，这属于猫的「抚摸型攻击」。

\n

这种动物行为确实很违反人类世界的常理，

\n

但也许并不违背动物世界的常理。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Chris Abney 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

（一）这只猫属于「抚摸型攻击」

\n

问题中说：猫被摸了明明很享受，我们假定题主是正确的，猫确实「很享受」，那么在人类看来这就特别地反常理：

\n

如果被摸坏了、摸疼了，有反抗行为尚可理解其因果；那怎么被摸好了还会发动攻击？

\n

但也许在动物的世界中，这其实并不矛盾。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Lena Koval 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

抚摸型攻击（petting-ralated aggression）[1]，

\n

或称「抚摸诱发型攻击」（petting-induced aggression）[2][3][4]，意指：猫在被人抚摸的过程中，对人所发动的攻击[1]。

\n

上面这个「定义」虽然看起来有点废话文学的味道，但其实蕴含着一个矛盾的地方，那就是：

\n

既然猫已经接受了被人抚摸

\n

（往往还表现出乐于被抚摸[3]，例如问题中的猫就被认为「明明很享受」），

\n

那又为什么还会突然「翻脸」呢？

\n

〔反之，如果猫在一开始就拒绝接触、完全不给摸，则通常归类为其他的攻击类型，如：恐惧 / 防卫型攻击（fear/defensive aggression）[1][3]〕

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Alex Uslkov 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

这个问题，目前我们了解得还不够深入，所以只能够提出一些假设，来解释「抚摸型攻击」的成因。

\n

（二）哪些原因可能导致抚摸型攻击？（1）是不是有猫病？——感觉过敏综合征

\n

疾病和疼痛会诱发猫的攻击行为[1][5]，因此，当猫表现出反常的攻击性时，我们首先要排除病理因素，病理问题若得不到解决，再高明的行为训练手段，往往也无济于事。

\n

例如，猫的甲状腺功能亢进（hyperthyroidism）和退行性关节病（degenerative joint disease，DJD；或称变性关节病）都可能导致猫不愿被抚摸、攻击性增强[6][7][8]。

\n
\"\"
（该图片购自图虫创意｜图文无关）
\n

还有感觉过敏综合征

\n

（hyperesthesia syndrome）[1]。

\n

所谓「感觉过敏」，可以大致理解为「感觉过度敏感」；对健康个体而言，只能产生轻微感觉（或不适感）的微弱刺激，在感觉过敏者身上，却能引起难以忍受的疼痛，类似这样的现象，就称之为「感觉过敏」（hyperesthesia）[9][10]。

\n

猫的感觉过敏综合征包括一系列复杂的行为表现[1]；例如，抓咬自身躯干和四肢的自我伤害行为[1][11][12]，以及对人的触碰十分敏感、显示出攻击性等。

\n

发作轻微或偶发，可能并不需要治疗[1]。

\n

但猫的感觉过敏综合征可能与癫痫有关[13]，因此依然值得重视。

\n

此外，猫的被毛及室内环境比较干燥时，抚摸可能产生静电[14]，这也是一个与疼痛相关的因素。

\n

（2）摸的时间太长了？——谢谢，够了，请停下

\n

猫乐于被人抚摸的天性，很可能源自猫的异体理毛（allogrooming）行为[15][16][17]。

\n

猫总体上偏独居，但仍具有一定社会性，互相蹭头、用梳子般的舌头给对方理毛，这些都是猫咪之间友好社会行为的体现。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Ayelt van Veen 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n

猫会享受人的抚摸，这很可能就是猫与猫之间互相舔梳、理毛行为的延伸。

\n

当猫咪互相舔梳时，通常是由舔的一方来终止这个过程[4]，但我们经常也可以观察到，被舔的一方突然发动攻击来终止这一过程，就算是猫妈妈，都有可能把幼猫给舔「烦」了，甚至幼猫可能还会攻击猫妈妈（当然这时小不点幼猫的攻击，对猫妈妈来说无关痛痒）。

\n

而我们人类在抚摸猫时，往往可能持续过长的时间，于是，上文所述的、发生在猫与猫之间的这一幕，就会发生在猫与人之间，被抚摸的猫通过攻击行为，来终止过长时间的抚摸。

\n

（3）瞌睡与震惊——我是谁？我在哪？

\n

另有一种假说认为，当人类的抚摸令猫感到舒适和愉快时，猫可能就会进入浅睡状态，渐渐失去了对身边环境的感知[4]，当猫突然惊醒，就可能会感到自己被一只手给「按住了」，猫为了摆脱控制，于是就发动了攻击。

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Sbringser 在 Pixabay 上发布）
\n

如果你也被猫咪「喜怒无常」的行为困扰着，希望这篇回答可以帮你解惑~

\n
\"\"
（该图片由 Paul Hanaoka 在 Unsplash 上发布）
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783418", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "23e28fe727c5b4daa4023510de585abd", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "大洋中有无人岛，那么大沙漠中是否有无人绿洲?", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有。

\n

而且很多。

\n
\"\"
塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖
\n

因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。

\n

大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。

\n

比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。

\n
\"\"
石羊河尾闾湖青土湖
\n

绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。

\n

内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。

\n

但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。

\n

比如台特玛湖。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。

\n

台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。

\n

目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。

\n

曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。

\n

在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。

\n

沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。

\n

随之恢复的是动物种群。

\n

目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。

\n
\"\"
\n

动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。

\n

而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。

\n

随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。

\n

但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。

\n
\"\"
\n

一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。

\n

这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。

\n

二来，有水，也是季节性的。

\n

夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。

\n

其余季节并没有多余的水。

\n

三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。

\n

偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。

\n

所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。

\n

当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。

\n
\"\"
\n

这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -7793,28 +7837,6 @@ "hash": "b1c6c51780148ced7ebeb9f43d4074b3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Rain train", - "description": "

Shunting crew members from Songjiazhuang Railway Station in Shanxi province uncouple and re-marshal a train in the rain, ensuring work execution with meticulous precision. As torrential rains recently hit the area, staff members are working hard to allow trains with vital cargo to move swiftly and without interruption.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Shunting crew members from Songjiazhuang Railway Station in Shanxi province uncouple and re-marshal a train in the rain, ensuring work execution with meticulous precision. As torrential rains recently hit the area, staff members are working hard to allow trains with vital cargo to move swiftly and without interruption.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/26/content_013_68acc76ced50ccabe1518235.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "426ba6c86f5f991570c8e4200fc6e343", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Ticket stubs give boost to economy", "description": "

NANCHANG — At halftime of a soccer league match in Jiangxi province, spectator Li Zide unexpectedly learned that his ticket could get him half off the usual price of indoor skiing at a nearby scenic spot.

\n

"I'd always thought winter sports were expensive, but this discount was the perfect chance to give it a try," he said. The next day, Li headed straight to the spot to give skiing a go.

\n

The 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League kicked off in mid-July, attracting fans from across the country.

\n

"Most spectators are young people and families. They are exactly our target customers," said Liu Xin, a staff member at Jiangxi's Wugong Mountain scenic area.

\n

The site has seen a surge in visitors after offering discounts to holders of soccer match tickets.

\n

"Many come directly after matches to enjoy activities such as barbecues, stream trekking, fruit picking and camping. Our revenues have grown noticeably," Liu revealed.

\n

Today, ticket stubs are far more than just simple mementos, instead serving to fuel the rise of the "ticket-stub economy" — a model in which tickets from transportation services, cultural and tourism activities, and sports events are able to be used to enjoy discounts, redeem points or unlock other benefits in the course of subsequent spending.

\n

"The ticket stub economy links separate tourism, transportation and commercial scenarios — turning one purchase into a chain of spending," said Zhou Yongbo, a professor of tourism management at Soochow University.

\n

Concertgoer Xu Lei experienced this phenomenon firsthand in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi.

\n

"I was surprised to find I could get discounts at more than 60 restaurants with my concert ticket. These bonus surprises made me want to stay longer," he said.

\n

Jiangxi is not alone. In 2024, Shanghai trialled a ticket-stub program during an exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, giving visitors discounts on shopping and dining experiences. Official data showed that the event generated tens of billions of yuan in spending.

\n

In May this year, Shanghai rolled out an action plan to promote the ticket-stub economy, encouraging malls and scenic spots to offer discounts to holders of exhibition or event tickets.

\n

During this year's Beijing International Film Festival, ticket holders enjoyed discounts at 1,100 businesses in over 30 commercial districts, attracting 76.66 million visits and driving 25.17 billion yuan ($3.51 billion) in spending.

\n

Data from Chinese travel services platform Qunar shows that a single ticket can generate secondary spending worth as much as twice the ticket price, and ticket stubs can help tourists save an average of 15 to 30 percent on related expenses.

\n

As the ticket-stub economy fuels waves of consumption, the industry is also exploring ways to ensure its long-term growth.

\n

According to Zhou Jianjun, a professor at the College of Finance and Statistics at Hunan University, governments can use policy tools such as tax breaks and subsidies to lower the cost of merchant participation, as well as establish cross-industry collaboration platforms to clarify the rules.

\n

Zhou Yongbo also suggested enhancing ticket stub design to make them into collectible souvenirs and adopting anti-counterfeiting technologies such as blockchain to prevent misuse.

\n

"Most importantly, the development of the ticket-stub economy should be rooted in local characteristics, in order to enhance its competitiveness," he added.

\n

", @@ -23847,6 +23869,1194 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ + { + "title": "001FRONT - Xi: Relations with Russia unparalleled", + "description": "

President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the Russian parliament's lower house, the State Duma, during their meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday that promoting the high-level development of China-Russia relations with tireless efforts serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples and provides a source of stability for world peace.

\n

Xi made the remarks during a meeting with Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the Russian parliament's lower house, the State Duma, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

\n

The president said that in today's world of turbulence and transformation, the China-Russia relationship is unparalleled in terms of stability, maturity and strategic significance among major-country relations.

\n

Xi recalled his state visit to Russia in May and his participation in the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, and said that next week, China will hold grand events to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

China and the Soviet Union were the principal theaters of World War II in Asia and Europe, respectively, and they made great national sacrifices in resisting Japanese militarism and German fascist aggression, and made great contributions to the victory in World War II, he said.

\n

Xi underlined the need for China and Russia to carry forward their traditional friendship, deepen strategic mutual trust, strengthen exchanges and cooperation across the board, and jointly safeguard their security and development interests.

\n

He called on both countries to promote solidarity with other Global South countries, commit to true multilateralism, and work for a more just and equitable international order.

\n

Noting that cooperation between legislative bodies is an indispensable part of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for the new era, Xi expressed the hope that the two sides will actively share experience on governance and lawmaking in order to provide more robust legislative guarantees for China-Russia strategic coordination and comprehensive cooperation under the new circumstances.

\n

Volodin was on an official visit to China on Monday and Tuesday at the invitation of Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature. They co-chaired the 10th meeting of the China-Russia committee for parliamentary cooperation in Beijing on Monday.

\n

During their meeting, Volodin conveyed to Xi cordial greetings and best wishes from Russian President Vladimir Putin.

\n

He said that under the strategic guidance of the two presidents, Russia-China relations have seen further development and yielded fruitful outcomes.

\n

The Russian State Duma is committed to acting in line with the important consensus between the two presidents, reinforcing exchanges and cooperation between the legislative bodies, and working hard to make the bilateral relationship even more productive, Volodin said.

\n

Saying that 80 years ago, people in the Soviet Union and China made great contributions to the victory over fascism, Volodin expressed Russia's readiness to join China in celebrating this hard-won victory, honoring fallen heroes, and working for a better future.

\n

Volodin's China visit came days before the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, which is scheduled to be held on Sunday and Monday in Tianjin, as well as the grand gathering to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, which is scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing.

\n

After his arrival in Beijing on Monday, Volodin posted on social media that the agenda for his China visit includes enhancing trade and economic cooperation, historical truth protection, and youth exchanges to strengthen humanitarian cooperation.

\n

"Our country's relationship with China is built on the principles of friendship and trust, mutually beneficial cooperation and noninterference in the affairs of sovereign states, as well as the absence of double standards," he wrote.

\n

Observers said that Volodin's visit to China is likely to help prepare for Russia's participation in the two upcoming events. As key members of the anti-fascist alliance, China and Russia share a common stance in opposing historical nihilism and defending the legacy of World War II, they said.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the Russian parliament's lower house, the State Duma, during their meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday that promoting the high-level development of China-Russia relations with tireless efforts serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples and provides a source of stability for world peace.

\n

Xi made the remarks during a meeting with Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the Russian parliament's lower house, the State Duma, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

\n

The president said that in today's world of turbulence and transformation, the China-Russia relationship is unparalleled in terms of stability, maturity and strategic significance among major-country relations.

\n

Xi recalled his state visit to Russia in May and his participation in the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, and said that next week, China will hold grand events to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

China and the Soviet Union were the principal theaters of World War II in Asia and Europe, respectively, and they made great national sacrifices in resisting Japanese militarism and German fascist aggression, and made great contributions to the victory in World War II, he said.

\n

Xi underlined the need for China and Russia to carry forward their traditional friendship, deepen strategic mutual trust, strengthen exchanges and cooperation across the board, and jointly safeguard their security and development interests.

\n

He called on both countries to promote solidarity with other Global South countries, commit to true multilateralism, and work for a more just and equitable international order.

\n

Noting that cooperation between legislative bodies is an indispensable part of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for the new era, Xi expressed the hope that the two sides will actively share experience on governance and lawmaking in order to provide more robust legislative guarantees for China-Russia strategic coordination and comprehensive cooperation under the new circumstances.

\n

Volodin was on an official visit to China on Monday and Tuesday at the invitation of Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature. They co-chaired the 10th meeting of the China-Russia committee for parliamentary cooperation in Beijing on Monday.

\n

During their meeting, Volodin conveyed to Xi cordial greetings and best wishes from Russian President Vladimir Putin.

\n

He said that under the strategic guidance of the two presidents, Russia-China relations have seen further development and yielded fruitful outcomes.

\n

The Russian State Duma is committed to acting in line with the important consensus between the two presidents, reinforcing exchanges and cooperation between the legislative bodies, and working hard to make the bilateral relationship even more productive, Volodin said.

\n

Saying that 80 years ago, people in the Soviet Union and China made great contributions to the victory over fascism, Volodin expressed Russia's readiness to join China in celebrating this hard-won victory, honoring fallen heroes, and working for a better future.

\n

Volodin's China visit came days before the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, which is scheduled to be held on Sunday and Monday in Tianjin, as well as the grand gathering to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, which is scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing.

\n

After his arrival in Beijing on Monday, Volodin posted on social media that the agenda for his China visit includes enhancing trade and economic cooperation, historical truth protection, and youth exchanges to strengthen humanitarian cooperation.

\n

"Our country's relationship with China is built on the principles of friendship and trust, mutually beneficial cooperation and noninterference in the affairs of sovereign states, as well as the absence of double standards," he wrote.

\n

Observers said that Volodin's visit to China is likely to help prepare for Russia's participation in the two upcoming events. As key members of the anti-fascist alliance, China and Russia share a common stance in opposing historical nihilism and defending the legacy of World War II, they said.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_001_68ae137bed50ccabe151831d.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f9c32e4de081e1ac6230b357e20081eb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Xi meets Cambodian king, queen mother", + "description": "

President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.

\n

Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.

\n

The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.

\n

High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.

\n

During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.

\n

He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.

\n

Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.

\n

King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.

\n

Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.

\n

Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.

\n

The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.

\n

High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.

\n

During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.

\n

He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.

\n

Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.

\n

King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.

\n

Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_001_68ae1380ed50ccabe151831e.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7595a9888816f068593ba3fd83ed76e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - FLESH EMBRACES STEEL IN NEW AGE OF PROSTHETICS AESTHETICS", + "description": "

Sai Benyuan, who has a prosthetic hand, works on his art project in Dalian, Liaoning province, in March.

\n

Sai Benyuan drives a car in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in July.

\n

Weng Youyou, who lost her left leg and arm in a car accident in 2020, is seen in this stylized photo with her "cyberpunk" prosthetic leg on.

\n

In the passenger seat of a taxi, Sai Benyuan flexes the metallic fingers of his "new hand".Soft mechanical sounds — "shick-shick" — pulse from the black exterior of the prosthetic.

\n

The driver sitting beside him suddenly grips the wheel tight. His eyes scan the glint from the shiny knuckles, lock on Sai's face, then drop back to the shifting mechanical hand. This uneasy exchange happens many times.

\n

When the taxi nears its destination, the driver's nervous question breaks the silence: "Are you … a robot?"

\n

Sai, a 28-year-old artist who graduated from the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, replies with a quick "no". But for others, the answer is more nuanced.

\n

In recent years, an increasing number of young people in China with disabilities have been stepping out in public equipped with "cyberpunk prosthetics".

\n

In the world of science fiction and video games, "cyborg" heroes have long enthralled audiences with their shiny limbs and steely resolve. Now, that futuristic fantasy is crossing into real life — and redefining how society views disability.

\n

Young amputees are proudly showing off their metallic arms and legs. Hashtags like "Flesh is weak, the machine ascends" and "Join the glorious evolution" go beyond expressions of gamer culture to declarations of identity, pride and belonging.

\n

"In the 21st century, cyberpunk has entered the mainstream," Zhejiang Xingyuan Prosthetics & Orthotics Co wrote in a recent post. "It's a friendly term for prosthetic users — they are the true cyborgs of the world. Flesh meets steel, and that union is a badge of courage."

\n

Infinite possibilities

\n

Born without a left hand below the wrist, Sai grew up dreaming of something more. He was captivated by the anime character Astro Boy, who could shoot lasers from his fingertips. The notion of a mechanical hand took root early.

\n

"I used to joke with my parents that one day, I'd have a laser-shooting hand," he recalled. "I waited all the way to adulthood."

\n

In December, after nearly three decades, Sai received his myoelectric prosthetic — a sleek device weighing about 1 kilogram that responds to signals from his own muscles.

\n

Myoelectric prosthetics detect faint electrical impulses from the muscles in the residual limb. These are then amplified, analyzed, and translated into precise movements of the fingers on his left hand, although he was born without one.

\n

Before being fitted, Sai underwent extensive electromyographic testing at a rehabilitation center in Shanghai. Technicians mapped out which muscles controlled grasping, opening, and the nuanced motions of individual fingers.

\n

Each signal had to be carefully calibrated — a process of delicate fine-tuning between machine and body. Once fitted, Sai began a month of daily training, teaching his brain and muscles how to command the device as if it were second nature.

\n

Today, the results speak for themselves and erase many minor inconveniences that "people with two hands cannot imagine".

\n

"One of the things that have beset me for a long time was that I could not applaud, not just for others, but for myself. But now, I am happy I can do both," Sai said.

\n

On the streets, curious children sometimes glance at his metallic fingers. When they do, Sai lifts his cybernetic hand and waves.

\n

As an artist, he has trained his new hand to paint, play the drums, and experiment with street dance.

\n

"Human imagination of technology is limited. I cannot imagine what my hand will be like in the future, but I am sure the dream of playing the piano is not far off," he said.

\n

As for the taxi driver's question on the boundary between humans and robots, Sai said: "The machine is an extension of my body, but my body is also an extension of 'me'."

\n

The Olympics select the strongest humans, while the Paralympics showcase the most indomitable human spirits, he said. Perhaps in the near future, the Paralympics will undergo a transformation, evolving into a "Superhuman Olympics" that celebrates the perfect fusion of human willpower and technology, Sai said.

\n

Rise of 'neo-people'

\n

The growing trend of cyberpunk prosthetics receiving exposure on social media is cultivating a new narrative about disabilities, said Zhang Wei, a medical sociology scholar at Renmin University of China. This narrative goes beyond a "disease-centric" focus and empowers disabled communities.

\n

Zhang said showcasing artificial limbs online serves two purposes. It creates strong in-group identity through digital diaries of daily life, while social media comment sections become a community hub for group members to help each other by sharing life experiences and offering support. This public visibility breaks down social barriers by amplifying voices to attract policymakers and charities.

\n

"Both disability and the cyberpunk aesthetic represent just one facet," Zhang said. "We need to recognize their need for a fitting, self-defined social identity."

\n

Academics have proposed terms like "neo-people" for those embracing new bodies and capabilities through technology, she added.

\n

Prosthetic designers, stylists, and even runway models are carving out careers in an industry once dominated by medical necessity.

\n

"It's not my flaw; it's my armor," said Weng Youyou, 30, the owner of a clothing factory, who lost her left leg and arm in a car accident in 2020. In April, she walked down a fashion runway drawing cheers from the crowd, her prosthetic leg gleaming under the spotlight.

\n

Weng said the moment she knew she would undergo an amputation, she began imagining what her prosthetic could look like. She was determined not to hide it, and wanted it personalized. "Being seen is a kind of progress in itself," she said.

\n

Her current profile photo on social media is a comic book depiction of herself with a custom prosthetic shell outfitted with LED lights, matching her short hair dyed in shades of electric blue and purple. "I want to expose it," she said. "Prosthetics need to be seen."

\n

To her, a prosthetic is no more unusual than a pair of glasses — a practical extension of the body, designed to help someone live a better life. The problem, she added, is that society is too accustomed to looking away.

\n

This is precisely why visibility matters. "Everyone has some kind of physical limitation. No one's body is perfect," she said. "One day, I hope people will see prosthetics as naturally as they see glasses."

\n

Value shift

\n

Though a generation raised under the glow of cyberculture seems more inclined to showcase their mechanical limbs, for many elder amputees, the journey toward accepting their altered bodies is far more difficult.

\n

Zhang said the term "disability" traditionally carries a heavy burden, often equated with incompleteness, illness, or inadequacy that require correction, or cure, to return to the so-called mainstream.

\n

For Yang Bing, a 42-year-old now living in Beijing, openly revealing her prosthetic leg has been a long road toward reconciliation with herself. More than two decades after her amputation, she finally fitted herself with a top-of-the-line, cyberpunk-style smart prosthetic last year.

\n

"It's less about the relationship between humans and technology," she said, "and more about the relationship between a person and their inner self."

\n

"I was a master at hiding my leg," Yang said. Before she embraced her cyberpunk prosthetic, few of her friends or co-workers knew she wore an artificial limb. A foam sleeve wrapped in flesh-colored stockings disguised it well enough.

\n

This year, she finally began revealing her cyberpunk limb to the world — and came to a comforting conclusion: "There really aren't that many spectators out there." The strange stares she once feared were far fewer than she had imagined.

\n

Sai has observed the same generational divide.

\n

"There's a clear difference between younger and older Chinese amputees when it comes to whether they're willing to expose their prosthetics," he said. At the clinic where he received his prosthetic, older clients often request flesh-toned cosmetic covers, while he himself firmly refuses any form of concealment.

\n

Tech progress

\n

About 17.36 million people in China live with limb disabilities, including over 1.7 million who are lower-limb amputees in 2023, according to National Bureau of Statistics data.

\n

In addition, over 45 million people in China have lower-limb functional impairments, with conditions including osteoarthritis, stroke, or partial paralysis.

\n

With chronic illnesses such as diabetes on the rise — as well as a growing number of traffic accidents — those numbers are expected to climb, according to a recent report on China's prosthetics industry by consultancy Huaon.

\n

The evolution of prosthetics has mirrored the broader story of modern science — from the rubber limbs and metal hydraulic joints of the last century, to today's smart prostheses controlled by muscle signals. Leaps in technology have brought prosthetics closer to being both functional and widely accessible, Zhang said.

\n

China has made giant strides in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and brain-computer interfaces in recent years. At the Cybathlon 2024, known as the "Olympics of assistive technologies", in Zurich, Switzerland, a Chinese team led by Professor Song Aiguo from Southeast University using a domestically developed smart prosthetic, won gold in the "Upper Limb Prosthesis" category, setting a new benchmark.

\n

Companies like BrainCo have made breakthroughs in non-invasive brain-computer interfaces, allowing users remarkably fine control to writing and use keyboards with upper-limb prosthetics. They have also achieved near-natural walking patterns for lower-limb users.

\n

Han Bicheng, BrainCo's founder, said the brain's neural signals are extraordinarily faint — roughly one-millionth the voltage of a single AA battery.

\n

"It's like trying to record the flutter of a mosquito's wings from 50 kilometers away," Han told the Shanghai Observer.

\n

Social inclusion

\n

Zheng Youjun, chairman of Zhejiang Xingyuan Prosthetics &Orthotics Co, said his company distributes both imported and domestic products.

\n

On the international side are brands like Ottobock and Ossur, and among Chinese makers are BrainCo and OYMotion. Sales volumes between the two camps are now roughly equal.

\n

Zheng said that China-produced bionic hands are among the best in the world. They typically range from 90,000 to 140,000 yuan ($12,540 to $19,500) — significantly less than imported models, which can run up to 500,000 yuan.

\n

Government support exists, but varies across regions, said Lu Xian of the Zhejiang Provincial Disabled Persons' Federation. He highlighted a recent program that involved 300 of BrainCo's latest smart prosthetics being fitted free of charge across the province.

\n

"We hope more high-tech innovators will bring their breakthroughs into this space," Lu said. "We need more good products to genuinely improve the quality of life for people with limb loss."

\n

In May, Guangzhou Advance-Tech Co partnered with Hong Kong-based nonprofit organization Stand Tall to launch a smart prosthetic limb replacement program for Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Over 500 survivors of the earthquake have received domestically produced smart prosthetic limbs free of charge.

\n

Zhang, who has researched Type 1 diabetes through fieldwork in remote rural areas in China, emphasized the critical role of grassroots organizations, nonprofits, and tech companies' participation.

\n

"Like capillary networks, local units and civil society groups can reach communities overlooked by the public and commercial healthcare sectors.

\n

"Support for these groups, including financial aid, health education, and disease management, requires a collective societal effort," Zhang said.

\n

houchenchen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Sai Benyuan, who has a prosthetic hand, works on his art project in Dalian, Liaoning province, in March.

\n

Sai Benyuan drives a car in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in July.

\n

Weng Youyou, who lost her left leg and arm in a car accident in 2020, is seen in this stylized photo with her "cyberpunk" prosthetic leg on.

\n

In the passenger seat of a taxi, Sai Benyuan flexes the metallic fingers of his "new hand".Soft mechanical sounds — "shick-shick" — pulse from the black exterior of the prosthetic.

\n

The driver sitting beside him suddenly grips the wheel tight. His eyes scan the glint from the shiny knuckles, lock on Sai's face, then drop back to the shifting mechanical hand. This uneasy exchange happens many times.

\n

When the taxi nears its destination, the driver's nervous question breaks the silence: "Are you … a robot?"

\n

Sai, a 28-year-old artist who graduated from the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, replies with a quick "no". But for others, the answer is more nuanced.

\n

In recent years, an increasing number of young people in China with disabilities have been stepping out in public equipped with "cyberpunk prosthetics".

\n

In the world of science fiction and video games, "cyborg" heroes have long enthralled audiences with their shiny limbs and steely resolve. Now, that futuristic fantasy is crossing into real life — and redefining how society views disability.

\n

Young amputees are proudly showing off their metallic arms and legs. Hashtags like "Flesh is weak, the machine ascends" and "Join the glorious evolution" go beyond expressions of gamer culture to declarations of identity, pride and belonging.

\n

"In the 21st century, cyberpunk has entered the mainstream," Zhejiang Xingyuan Prosthetics & Orthotics Co wrote in a recent post. "It's a friendly term for prosthetic users — they are the true cyborgs of the world. Flesh meets steel, and that union is a badge of courage."

\n

Infinite possibilities

\n

Born without a left hand below the wrist, Sai grew up dreaming of something more. He was captivated by the anime character Astro Boy, who could shoot lasers from his fingertips. The notion of a mechanical hand took root early.

\n

"I used to joke with my parents that one day, I'd have a laser-shooting hand," he recalled. "I waited all the way to adulthood."

\n

In December, after nearly three decades, Sai received his myoelectric prosthetic — a sleek device weighing about 1 kilogram that responds to signals from his own muscles.

\n

Myoelectric prosthetics detect faint electrical impulses from the muscles in the residual limb. These are then amplified, analyzed, and translated into precise movements of the fingers on his left hand, although he was born without one.

\n

Before being fitted, Sai underwent extensive electromyographic testing at a rehabilitation center in Shanghai. Technicians mapped out which muscles controlled grasping, opening, and the nuanced motions of individual fingers.

\n

Each signal had to be carefully calibrated — a process of delicate fine-tuning between machine and body. Once fitted, Sai began a month of daily training, teaching his brain and muscles how to command the device as if it were second nature.

\n

Today, the results speak for themselves and erase many minor inconveniences that "people with two hands cannot imagine".

\n

"One of the things that have beset me for a long time was that I could not applaud, not just for others, but for myself. But now, I am happy I can do both," Sai said.

\n

On the streets, curious children sometimes glance at his metallic fingers. When they do, Sai lifts his cybernetic hand and waves.

\n

As an artist, he has trained his new hand to paint, play the drums, and experiment with street dance.

\n

"Human imagination of technology is limited. I cannot imagine what my hand will be like in the future, but I am sure the dream of playing the piano is not far off," he said.

\n

As for the taxi driver's question on the boundary between humans and robots, Sai said: "The machine is an extension of my body, but my body is also an extension of 'me'."

\n

The Olympics select the strongest humans, while the Paralympics showcase the most indomitable human spirits, he said. Perhaps in the near future, the Paralympics will undergo a transformation, evolving into a "Superhuman Olympics" that celebrates the perfect fusion of human willpower and technology, Sai said.

\n

Rise of 'neo-people'

\n

The growing trend of cyberpunk prosthetics receiving exposure on social media is cultivating a new narrative about disabilities, said Zhang Wei, a medical sociology scholar at Renmin University of China. This narrative goes beyond a "disease-centric" focus and empowers disabled communities.

\n

Zhang said showcasing artificial limbs online serves two purposes. It creates strong in-group identity through digital diaries of daily life, while social media comment sections become a community hub for group members to help each other by sharing life experiences and offering support. This public visibility breaks down social barriers by amplifying voices to attract policymakers and charities.

\n

"Both disability and the cyberpunk aesthetic represent just one facet," Zhang said. "We need to recognize their need for a fitting, self-defined social identity."

\n

Academics have proposed terms like "neo-people" for those embracing new bodies and capabilities through technology, she added.

\n

Prosthetic designers, stylists, and even runway models are carving out careers in an industry once dominated by medical necessity.

\n

"It's not my flaw; it's my armor," said Weng Youyou, 30, the owner of a clothing factory, who lost her left leg and arm in a car accident in 2020. In April, she walked down a fashion runway drawing cheers from the crowd, her prosthetic leg gleaming under the spotlight.

\n

Weng said the moment she knew she would undergo an amputation, she began imagining what her prosthetic could look like. She was determined not to hide it, and wanted it personalized. "Being seen is a kind of progress in itself," she said.

\n

Her current profile photo on social media is a comic book depiction of herself with a custom prosthetic shell outfitted with LED lights, matching her short hair dyed in shades of electric blue and purple. "I want to expose it," she said. "Prosthetics need to be seen."

\n

To her, a prosthetic is no more unusual than a pair of glasses — a practical extension of the body, designed to help someone live a better life. The problem, she added, is that society is too accustomed to looking away.

\n

This is precisely why visibility matters. "Everyone has some kind of physical limitation. No one's body is perfect," she said. "One day, I hope people will see prosthetics as naturally as they see glasses."

\n

Value shift

\n

Though a generation raised under the glow of cyberculture seems more inclined to showcase their mechanical limbs, for many elder amputees, the journey toward accepting their altered bodies is far more difficult.

\n

Zhang said the term "disability" traditionally carries a heavy burden, often equated with incompleteness, illness, or inadequacy that require correction, or cure, to return to the so-called mainstream.

\n

For Yang Bing, a 42-year-old now living in Beijing, openly revealing her prosthetic leg has been a long road toward reconciliation with herself. More than two decades after her amputation, she finally fitted herself with a top-of-the-line, cyberpunk-style smart prosthetic last year.

\n

"It's less about the relationship between humans and technology," she said, "and more about the relationship between a person and their inner self."

\n

"I was a master at hiding my leg," Yang said. Before she embraced her cyberpunk prosthetic, few of her friends or co-workers knew she wore an artificial limb. A foam sleeve wrapped in flesh-colored stockings disguised it well enough.

\n

This year, she finally began revealing her cyberpunk limb to the world — and came to a comforting conclusion: "There really aren't that many spectators out there." The strange stares she once feared were far fewer than she had imagined.

\n

Sai has observed the same generational divide.

\n

"There's a clear difference between younger and older Chinese amputees when it comes to whether they're willing to expose their prosthetics," he said. At the clinic where he received his prosthetic, older clients often request flesh-toned cosmetic covers, while he himself firmly refuses any form of concealment.

\n

Tech progress

\n

About 17.36 million people in China live with limb disabilities, including over 1.7 million who are lower-limb amputees in 2023, according to National Bureau of Statistics data.

\n

In addition, over 45 million people in China have lower-limb functional impairments, with conditions including osteoarthritis, stroke, or partial paralysis.

\n

With chronic illnesses such as diabetes on the rise — as well as a growing number of traffic accidents — those numbers are expected to climb, according to a recent report on China's prosthetics industry by consultancy Huaon.

\n

The evolution of prosthetics has mirrored the broader story of modern science — from the rubber limbs and metal hydraulic joints of the last century, to today's smart prostheses controlled by muscle signals. Leaps in technology have brought prosthetics closer to being both functional and widely accessible, Zhang said.

\n

China has made giant strides in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and brain-computer interfaces in recent years. At the Cybathlon 2024, known as the "Olympics of assistive technologies", in Zurich, Switzerland, a Chinese team led by Professor Song Aiguo from Southeast University using a domestically developed smart prosthetic, won gold in the "Upper Limb Prosthesis" category, setting a new benchmark.

\n

Companies like BrainCo have made breakthroughs in non-invasive brain-computer interfaces, allowing users remarkably fine control to writing and use keyboards with upper-limb prosthetics. They have also achieved near-natural walking patterns for lower-limb users.

\n

Han Bicheng, BrainCo's founder, said the brain's neural signals are extraordinarily faint — roughly one-millionth the voltage of a single AA battery.

\n

"It's like trying to record the flutter of a mosquito's wings from 50 kilometers away," Han told the Shanghai Observer.

\n

Social inclusion

\n

Zheng Youjun, chairman of Zhejiang Xingyuan Prosthetics &Orthotics Co, said his company distributes both imported and domestic products.

\n

On the international side are brands like Ottobock and Ossur, and among Chinese makers are BrainCo and OYMotion. Sales volumes between the two camps are now roughly equal.

\n

Zheng said that China-produced bionic hands are among the best in the world. They typically range from 90,000 to 140,000 yuan ($12,540 to $19,500) — significantly less than imported models, which can run up to 500,000 yuan.

\n

Government support exists, but varies across regions, said Lu Xian of the Zhejiang Provincial Disabled Persons' Federation. He highlighted a recent program that involved 300 of BrainCo's latest smart prosthetics being fitted free of charge across the province.

\n

"We hope more high-tech innovators will bring their breakthroughs into this space," Lu said. "We need more good products to genuinely improve the quality of life for people with limb loss."

\n

In May, Guangzhou Advance-Tech Co partnered with Hong Kong-based nonprofit organization Stand Tall to launch a smart prosthetic limb replacement program for Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Over 500 survivors of the earthquake have received domestically produced smart prosthetic limbs free of charge.

\n

Zhang, who has researched Type 1 diabetes through fieldwork in remote rural areas in China, emphasized the critical role of grassroots organizations, nonprofits, and tech companies' participation.

\n

"Like capillary networks, local units and civil society groups can reach communities overlooked by the public and commercial healthcare sectors.

\n

"Support for these groups, including financial aid, health education, and disease management, requires a collective societal effort," Zhang said.

\n

houchenchen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_001_68ae1384ed50ccabe151831f.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6d1c3f852ce0e79a5e9eb25eb8725995", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Nation powering international shift to cleaner future", + "description": "

China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.

\n

The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.

\n

This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.

\n

China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.

\n

Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.

\n

Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.

\n

The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.

\n

With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.

\n

Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.

\n

Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.

\n

Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).

\n

China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.

\n

zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.

\n

The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.

\n

This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.

\n

China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.

\n

Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.

\n

Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.

\n

The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.

\n

With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.

\n

Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.

\n

Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.

\n

Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

\n

Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).

\n

China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.

\n

zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_001_68ae1389ed50ccabe1518320.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f56f76269d014a2cdee8d91879b0bd24", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Red heritage invigorates Yangquan", + "description": "

Lei Jiankun

\n

Tourists visit the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall in Yangquan, Shanxi province, on July 8.

\n

Lei Jiankun, Party secretary of Yangquan in Shanxi province, pledged in a recent interview to protect and promote historical Red sites so people can remember and appreciate those who helped rescue China from Japanese invaders between 1931 and 1945.

\n

The sites include locations tied to the Hundred Regiments Offensive of the Eighth Route Army. Launched on the night of Aug 20,1940, the campaign involved 105 regiments and lasted more than five months, ending in January 1941.

\n

Over the course of 1,824 engagements, the offensive caused more than 20,000 Japanese casualties and was the largest and longest strategic offensive carried out in North China during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

"We must remember the history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and inherit and promote the great spirit of the war," Lei said. "And we must bring confidence and strength to the task of creating new historical achievements on a new journey."

\n

On July 7, President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, visited Yangquan, the main battlefield of the first phase of the Hundred Regiments Offensive. At a memorial hall honoring the soldiers, Xi presented a flower basket in tribute.

\n

It was the first time a top leader of the CPC had ever visited Yangquan, Lei noted.

\n

"He reflected concern and care for high-quality development and deep affection for the people in old revolutionary areas," she said. "The entire city was immersed in an atmosphere of excitement and great encouragement."

\n

She added that the offensive "not only disrupted enemy operations, but also galvanized national morale during the war".

\n

Located at the central point of the Zhengding-Taiyuan Railway, Yangquan was an important site early on in the offensive. During the first phase, the Eighth Route Army fought 181 battles in the Taihang Mountains, with 12 major engagements occurring in Yangquan, including a particularly fierce one at Shinao Mountain.

\n

Yangquan, named for its clear springs, was established in 1947.As the first city founded by the Communist Party of China, it provided a model for the Party's shift from rural to urban areas.

\n

On May 4, Yangquan marked its 78th anniversary.

\n

"Being the first people's city was no accidental or isolated event but a deliberate choice," Lei said. "As Shanxi's eastern gateway, Yangquan's transportation advantages, along with its coal and iron resources, laid a solid foundation for its establishment despite its being relatively unknown."

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Since the beginning of summer, visits to the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall have increased more than fivefold year-on-year.

\n

The city is upgrading exhibitions, expanding its virtual reality hall, accelerating the construction of the Shinao Mountain Digital Museum, and improving support facilities and services to create a nationally renowned base for patriotic education.

\n

"The courage to fight and the fearlessness and sacrifice demonstrated by the Party and the Eighth Route Army were the fundamental keys to victory," Lei said. "We must now bravely forge ahead and face challenges with the spirit of advancement despite difficulties, cultivating and maintaining a tenacious fighting spirit."

\n

Since opening three decades ago, the memorial hall has welcomed more than 10 million visitors. In 2024, it received more than 400,000.

\n

One of the newly added artifacts on display is an oil lamp once used by General Fan Zixia, donated by his descendants. Fan fulfilled his vow to defend the nation with his life in Yangquan, and his deeds were included in the first list of heroes and groups fighting the Japanese invaders published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014.

\n

"The Chinese people paid a heavy price of 35 million casualties to defeat the Japanese invaders," Lei said. "So we need to remember history and cherish peace. We must tell the stories of the war and pass down its great spirit from generation to generation. Additionally, we must strengthen local research, sort archives and documents, and produce high-quality results."

\n

Yangquan has 138 historical Red sites, including 74 related to important Party history and institutions and 12 tied to commemorative sites of personal activities.

\n

"In the next step, we will strengthen the protection of Red sites and complete the application work for national-level memorial facilities, famous heroes and heroic groups related to the war," Lei said.

\n

"We will also vigorously promote the great spirit of the war, strive to make new strides in transforming and developing the resource-based economy, and endeavor to write a new chapter in advancing Chinese-style modernization in Yangquan," she said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Lei Jiankun

\n

Tourists visit the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall in Yangquan, Shanxi province, on July 8.

\n

Lei Jiankun, Party secretary of Yangquan in Shanxi province, pledged in a recent interview to protect and promote historical Red sites so people can remember and appreciate those who helped rescue China from Japanese invaders between 1931 and 1945.

\n

The sites include locations tied to the Hundred Regiments Offensive of the Eighth Route Army. Launched on the night of Aug 20,1940, the campaign involved 105 regiments and lasted more than five months, ending in January 1941.

\n

Over the course of 1,824 engagements, the offensive caused more than 20,000 Japanese casualties and was the largest and longest strategic offensive carried out in North China during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

"We must remember the history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and inherit and promote the great spirit of the war," Lei said. "And we must bring confidence and strength to the task of creating new historical achievements on a new journey."

\n

On July 7, President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, visited Yangquan, the main battlefield of the first phase of the Hundred Regiments Offensive. At a memorial hall honoring the soldiers, Xi presented a flower basket in tribute.

\n

It was the first time a top leader of the CPC had ever visited Yangquan, Lei noted.

\n

"He reflected concern and care for high-quality development and deep affection for the people in old revolutionary areas," she said. "The entire city was immersed in an atmosphere of excitement and great encouragement."

\n

She added that the offensive "not only disrupted enemy operations, but also galvanized national morale during the war".

\n

Located at the central point of the Zhengding-Taiyuan Railway, Yangquan was an important site early on in the offensive. During the first phase, the Eighth Route Army fought 181 battles in the Taihang Mountains, with 12 major engagements occurring in Yangquan, including a particularly fierce one at Shinao Mountain.

\n

Yangquan, named for its clear springs, was established in 1947.As the first city founded by the Communist Party of China, it provided a model for the Party's shift from rural to urban areas.

\n

On May 4, Yangquan marked its 78th anniversary.

\n

"Being the first people's city was no accidental or isolated event but a deliberate choice," Lei said. "As Shanxi's eastern gateway, Yangquan's transportation advantages, along with its coal and iron resources, laid a solid foundation for its establishment despite its being relatively unknown."

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Since the beginning of summer, visits to the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall have increased more than fivefold year-on-year.

\n

The city is upgrading exhibitions, expanding its virtual reality hall, accelerating the construction of the Shinao Mountain Digital Museum, and improving support facilities and services to create a nationally renowned base for patriotic education.

\n

"The courage to fight and the fearlessness and sacrifice demonstrated by the Party and the Eighth Route Army were the fundamental keys to victory," Lei said. "We must now bravely forge ahead and face challenges with the spirit of advancement despite difficulties, cultivating and maintaining a tenacious fighting spirit."

\n

Since opening three decades ago, the memorial hall has welcomed more than 10 million visitors. In 2024, it received more than 400,000.

\n

One of the newly added artifacts on display is an oil lamp once used by General Fan Zixia, donated by his descendants. Fan fulfilled his vow to defend the nation with his life in Yangquan, and his deeds were included in the first list of heroes and groups fighting the Japanese invaders published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014.

\n

"The Chinese people paid a heavy price of 35 million casualties to defeat the Japanese invaders," Lei said. "So we need to remember history and cherish peace. We must tell the stories of the war and pass down its great spirit from generation to generation. Additionally, we must strengthen local research, sort archives and documents, and produce high-quality results."

\n

Yangquan has 138 historical Red sites, including 74 related to important Party history and institutions and 12 tied to commemorative sites of personal activities.

\n

"In the next step, we will strengthen the protection of Red sites and complete the application work for national-level memorial facilities, famous heroes and heroic groups related to the war," Lei said.

\n

"We will also vigorously promote the great spirit of the war, strive to make new strides in transforming and developing the resource-based economy, and endeavor to write a new chapter in advancing Chinese-style modernization in Yangquan," she said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13a8ed50ccabe151832a.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e53095b51a17f15852a3fd1f111bba5f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Foshan ends emergency response to Chikungunya outbreak as cases drop", + "description": "
\n

Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.

\n

As of Monday, Foshan — the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July — had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.

\n

"Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever," Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.

\n

The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.

\n

"Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease," Wen said.

\n

All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.

\n

"The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities," Han said.

\n

Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.

\n

"The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever," Han said.

\n

Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.

\n

"Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients," he said.

\n

With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\n

Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.

\n

As of Monday, Foshan — the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July — had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.

\n

"Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever," Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.

\n

The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.

\n

"Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease," Wen said.

\n

All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.

\n

"The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities," Han said.

\n

Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.

\n

"The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever," Han said.

\n

Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.

\n

"Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients," he said.

\n

With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13aced50ccabe151832b.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2a1c48c796a897883c9c070790aab799", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Cashmere choices", + "description": "

Visitors browse cashmere clothing at the Mongolian Pavilion during the Fifth China-Mongolia Expo in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Tuesday. The expo has drawn over 1,500 companies at home and abroad and features thematic and product exhibitions.

\n

", + "content": "

Visitors browse cashmere clothing at the Mongolian Pavilion during the Fifth China-Mongolia Expo in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Tuesday. The expo has drawn over 1,500 companies at home and abroad and features thematic and product exhibitions.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13b1ed50ccabe151832c.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c60bf4225af65f901fe077a88ef342a5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Complaint about mural of famed writer smoking sparks online debate", + "description": "

Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.

\n

The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.

\n

The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.

\n

The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.

\n

The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".

\n

The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.

\n

Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.

\n

Reactions online and in news apps were divided.

\n

One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."

\n

Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."

\n

Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.

\n

ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"

\n

A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.

\n

The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.

\n

The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.

\n

The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.

\n

The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".

\n

The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.

\n

Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.

\n

Reactions online and in news apps were divided.

\n

One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."

\n

Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."

\n

Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.

\n

ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"

\n

A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13b6ed50ccabe151832d.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6fd0d9c0fe195271cef2e301ebc9b1d4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Milu deer thrives 40 years after their return", + "description": "

In the suburbs of Beijing, a herd of milu deer grazes leisurely in meadows on the banks of the Yongding River, their fawns playfully splashing in the water nearby. This serene picture once seemed almost unimaginable, considering that these creatures had been declared extinct in China.

\n

"Forty years ago, 22 milu deer were returned to China from the United Kingdom, marking the comeback for the species. Its population has since grown to over 14,000, through artificial breeding and reintroduction into the wild," said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center.

\n

Milu deer, also known as Pere David's deer, are endemic to China, where they bear the nickname sibuxiang, or "like none of the four" due to their unique features — a horse's face, a donkey's tail, cow-like hooves and a stag's antlers.

\n

During the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), milu deer were a rare sight, confined to the royal hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River breached the park's walls, allowing the deer to escape and ultimately become prey for starving locals. In 1900, the remaining milu deer in the park were killed and taken by the Eight-Nation Alliance — troops from Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy and Austria-Hungary — resulting in their extinction in China.

\n

Fortunately, following continuous appeals and arduous efforts, China reintroduced milu deer from the UK. Starting in August 1985, 77 milu deer were brought back in three batches to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng city in Jiangsu province.

\n

"We aim to sustain the milu deer's population, ensure their healthy reproduction, preserve genetic diversity and rebuild a wild population," Bai said.

\n

Since the return of the milu deer, scientists have achieved breakthroughs in disease control, breeding and genetics. A genetic resource bank for milu deer has been established to preserve genetic diversity, and measures have been implemented to prevent inbreeding, thereby reducing the incidence of animal diseases. Additionally, milu deer have been relocated to various places to establish new herds, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.

\n

Bai said that the significance of milu deer conservation extends far beyond the continuation of a single species. By grazing on plants such as reeds in wetland ecosystems, milu deer effectively prevent dominant species from overbreeding, thus preserving the habitat for other plants. Meanwhile, their dung can also nourish aquatic life.

\n

"Milu deer are like 'engineers' of the wetland ecosystem. They naturally regulate the ecological balance through their life activities," Bai said. He added that the milu deer's population expansion also exerts pressure on the habitat, and scientists are conducting research to find the optimal balance between the species and wetlands.

\n

"I brought my child to meet the milu deer close, and he was absolutely thrilled. We learned about their important role in the ecosystem," said a Beijing resident surnamed Li during an activity on Sunday to mark the 40th anniversary of the milu deer's return to China in Nanhaizi.

\n

China has established 95 milu deer reserves across 26 provincial-level regions, and has established the National Conservation and Research Center for Milu. Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, former executive secretary of the Secretariat for the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, hailed China's protection work on milu deer as a reference model for the protection of other endangered species worldwide.

\n

Bai said that his team is consistently working to minimize genetic risks and improve the environmental carrying capacity of milu deer habitats.

\n

"Milu deer conservation remains a long-term commitment," he added.

\n

", + "content": "

In the suburbs of Beijing, a herd of milu deer grazes leisurely in meadows on the banks of the Yongding River, their fawns playfully splashing in the water nearby. This serene picture once seemed almost unimaginable, considering that these creatures had been declared extinct in China.

\n

"Forty years ago, 22 milu deer were returned to China from the United Kingdom, marking the comeback for the species. Its population has since grown to over 14,000, through artificial breeding and reintroduction into the wild," said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center.

\n

Milu deer, also known as Pere David's deer, are endemic to China, where they bear the nickname sibuxiang, or "like none of the four" due to their unique features — a horse's face, a donkey's tail, cow-like hooves and a stag's antlers.

\n

During the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), milu deer were a rare sight, confined to the royal hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River breached the park's walls, allowing the deer to escape and ultimately become prey for starving locals. In 1900, the remaining milu deer in the park were killed and taken by the Eight-Nation Alliance — troops from Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy and Austria-Hungary — resulting in their extinction in China.

\n

Fortunately, following continuous appeals and arduous efforts, China reintroduced milu deer from the UK. Starting in August 1985, 77 milu deer were brought back in three batches to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng city in Jiangsu province.

\n

"We aim to sustain the milu deer's population, ensure their healthy reproduction, preserve genetic diversity and rebuild a wild population," Bai said.

\n

Since the return of the milu deer, scientists have achieved breakthroughs in disease control, breeding and genetics. A genetic resource bank for milu deer has been established to preserve genetic diversity, and measures have been implemented to prevent inbreeding, thereby reducing the incidence of animal diseases. Additionally, milu deer have been relocated to various places to establish new herds, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.

\n

Bai said that the significance of milu deer conservation extends far beyond the continuation of a single species. By grazing on plants such as reeds in wetland ecosystems, milu deer effectively prevent dominant species from overbreeding, thus preserving the habitat for other plants. Meanwhile, their dung can also nourish aquatic life.

\n

"Milu deer are like 'engineers' of the wetland ecosystem. They naturally regulate the ecological balance through their life activities," Bai said. He added that the milu deer's population expansion also exerts pressure on the habitat, and scientists are conducting research to find the optimal balance between the species and wetlands.

\n

"I brought my child to meet the milu deer close, and he was absolutely thrilled. We learned about their important role in the ecosystem," said a Beijing resident surnamed Li during an activity on Sunday to mark the 40th anniversary of the milu deer's return to China in Nanhaizi.

\n

China has established 95 milu deer reserves across 26 provincial-level regions, and has established the National Conservation and Research Center for Milu. Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, former executive secretary of the Secretariat for the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, hailed China's protection work on milu deer as a reference model for the protection of other endangered species worldwide.

\n

Bai said that his team is consistently working to minimize genetic risks and improve the environmental carrying capacity of milu deer habitats.

\n

"Milu deer conservation remains a long-term commitment," he added.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_004_68ae13baed50ccabe151832e.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dfd18d8c3562b3bc3cf595999343e804", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Drones boost agricultural productions", + "description": "

Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.

\n

As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.

\n

The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers' Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.

\n

Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers' Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.

\n

"Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security," Ning said.

\n

In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.

\n

More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.

\n

The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.

\n

Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones' value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.

\n

In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.

\n

Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.

\n

Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.

\n

National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China's No 1 Central Document — a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities — for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.

\n

Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil's civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States' Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.

\n

Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.

\n

As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.

\n

The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers' Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.

\n

Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers' Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.

\n

"Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security," Ning said.

\n

In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.

\n

More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.

\n

The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.

\n

Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones' value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.

\n

In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.

\n

Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.

\n

Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.

\n

National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China's No 1 Central Document — a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities — for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.

\n

Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil's civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States' Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.

\n

Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13bfed50ccabe151832f.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b9594f344955d100ba0f2f38214abec3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Supply shopping", + "description": "

Parents shop for learning tablets with their children in a bookstore in Qionghai, Hainan province, on Tuesday. As the new semester approaches, bookstores and stationery shops across the country have witnessed a shopping frenzy, with many parents purchasing various study materials with their kids.

\n

", + "content": "

Parents shop for learning tablets with their children in a bookstore in Qionghai, Hainan province, on Tuesday. As the new semester approaches, bookstores and stationery shops across the country have witnessed a shopping frenzy, with many parents purchasing various study materials with their kids.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13c3ed50ccabe1518330.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2591c4c6d882dc6e8013cc984f4b92cd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Sickle cell case cured by Shanghai tech", + "description": "
\n

CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.

\n

The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.

\n

Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.

\n

"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.

\n

Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.

\n

Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.

\n

Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.

\n

The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.

\n

So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.

\n

"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.

\n

"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.

\n

zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.

\n

The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.

\n

Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.

\n

"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.

\n

Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.

\n

Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.

\n

Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.

\n

The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.

\n

So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.

\n

"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.

\n

"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.

\n

zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13c7ed50ccabe1518331.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "48ecb450a2f0e9395a51eec44ab88f0d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - World-leading neutrino detector begins operation in Guangdong", + "description": "

Researchers work in the operation control room of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory in Jiangmen, Guangdong province, on Tuesday.

\n

The world's largest transparent spherical neutrino detector has completed liquid filling and begun data taking in Jiangmen, Guangdong province, marking a significant step in frontier studies of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.

\n

Located 700 meters underground, the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, or JUNO, detects neutrinos produced 53 kilometers away by the Taishan and Yangjiang nuclear power plants and measures their energy spectrum with record precision. The location provides a unique opportunity to determine the neutrino mass ordering, the primary goal of this experiment.

\n

Neutrinos are known as "ghost particles" because of their elusive nature and the role they play in unraveling cosmic mysteries.

\n

"The completion and operation of the JUNO detector mark a historic milestone, as it is the first major scientific facility of its scale and precision dedicated to neutrino research worldwide. JUNO will enable us to answer fundamental questions about the nature of matter and the universe," said Wang Yifang, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

JUNO's liquid scintillator volume is 20 times greater than the next best liquid scintillator neutrino detector. Its determination of the mass ordering is independent of matter effects in the Earth and largely free of parameter degeneracies, enabling a threefold increase in photoelectron yield and achieving an unprecedented energy resolution of 3 percent.

\n

Li Yufeng, a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the academy, said JUNO is designed to determine the mass ordering of the three neutrino types, whose total mass is less than 0.12 electron volt, or about one-millionth of an electron's mass. The nearly massless nature of neutrinos makes them challenging to study, yet understanding them may help explain mysteries of atomic composition and cosmic evolution.

\n

Underground construction began in 2015. JUNO started filling 60,000 metric tons of ultrapure water in December, and over the past six months, 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator have been filled into a 35.4-meter diameter acrylic sphere located at the center of a 44-meter-deep water pool. The sphere is surrounded by 45,000 photomultiplier tubes, and the liquid scintillator displaced the water during filling.

\n

"When neutrinos pass through, they sometimes interact with nuclei or electrons, creating charged particles. These particles excite the scintillator molecules, emitting faint flashes of light called scintillation photons," Li said.

\n

"The high transparency of the liquid allows these photons to reach surrounding photomultiplier tubes, which convert the light into electrical signals. By analyzing the timing, intensity and spatial distribution of these signals, scientists can reconstruct neutrino interactions, measure their energies and identify their types," he said.

\n

JUNO is designed for a scientific lifetime of up to 30 years, with an upgrade path planned for 2030 to enable a world-leading search for neutrinoless double-beta decay and probe the absolute neutrino mass scale, Li said.

\n

Hosted by the Institute of High Energy Physics, JUNO's construction — which cost 2.7 billion yuan ($377 million) — involved more than 700 researchers from 74 institutions across 17 countries and regions. China's investment in the total construction costs is around 80 percent.

\n

"The landmark achievement we announce today is also a result of the fruitful international cooperation ensured by many research groups outside China, bringing to JUNO their expertise from previous liquid scintillator setups," said Gioacchino Ranucci, a professor at the University of Milano and INFN-Milano in Italy who participated in the construction.

\n

"The worldwide liquid scintillator community has pushed the technology to its ultimate frontier, opening the path toward the ambitious physics goals of the experiment," Ranucci said.

\n

Before JUNO, China's first-generation neutrino detector, the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment in Guangdong, operated from 2011 to 2020. It discovered the third mode of neutrino oscillation, confirming the standard three-neutrino mixing paradigm. The finding was recognized by Science magazine as one of the Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2012.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Researchers work in the operation control room of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory in Jiangmen, Guangdong province, on Tuesday.

\n

The world's largest transparent spherical neutrino detector has completed liquid filling and begun data taking in Jiangmen, Guangdong province, marking a significant step in frontier studies of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.

\n

Located 700 meters underground, the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, or JUNO, detects neutrinos produced 53 kilometers away by the Taishan and Yangjiang nuclear power plants and measures their energy spectrum with record precision. The location provides a unique opportunity to determine the neutrino mass ordering, the primary goal of this experiment.

\n

Neutrinos are known as "ghost particles" because of their elusive nature and the role they play in unraveling cosmic mysteries.

\n

"The completion and operation of the JUNO detector mark a historic milestone, as it is the first major scientific facility of its scale and precision dedicated to neutrino research worldwide. JUNO will enable us to answer fundamental questions about the nature of matter and the universe," said Wang Yifang, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

JUNO's liquid scintillator volume is 20 times greater than the next best liquid scintillator neutrino detector. Its determination of the mass ordering is independent of matter effects in the Earth and largely free of parameter degeneracies, enabling a threefold increase in photoelectron yield and achieving an unprecedented energy resolution of 3 percent.

\n

Li Yufeng, a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the academy, said JUNO is designed to determine the mass ordering of the three neutrino types, whose total mass is less than 0.12 electron volt, or about one-millionth of an electron's mass. The nearly massless nature of neutrinos makes them challenging to study, yet understanding them may help explain mysteries of atomic composition and cosmic evolution.

\n

Underground construction began in 2015. JUNO started filling 60,000 metric tons of ultrapure water in December, and over the past six months, 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator have been filled into a 35.4-meter diameter acrylic sphere located at the center of a 44-meter-deep water pool. The sphere is surrounded by 45,000 photomultiplier tubes, and the liquid scintillator displaced the water during filling.

\n

"When neutrinos pass through, they sometimes interact with nuclei or electrons, creating charged particles. These particles excite the scintillator molecules, emitting faint flashes of light called scintillation photons," Li said.

\n

"The high transparency of the liquid allows these photons to reach surrounding photomultiplier tubes, which convert the light into electrical signals. By analyzing the timing, intensity and spatial distribution of these signals, scientists can reconstruct neutrino interactions, measure their energies and identify their types," he said.

\n

JUNO is designed for a scientific lifetime of up to 30 years, with an upgrade path planned for 2030 to enable a world-leading search for neutrinoless double-beta decay and probe the absolute neutrino mass scale, Li said.

\n

Hosted by the Institute of High Energy Physics, JUNO's construction — which cost 2.7 billion yuan ($377 million) — involved more than 700 researchers from 74 institutions across 17 countries and regions. China's investment in the total construction costs is around 80 percent.

\n

"The landmark achievement we announce today is also a result of the fruitful international cooperation ensured by many research groups outside China, bringing to JUNO their expertise from previous liquid scintillator setups," said Gioacchino Ranucci, a professor at the University of Milano and INFN-Milano in Italy who participated in the construction.

\n

"The worldwide liquid scintillator community has pushed the technology to its ultimate frontier, opening the path toward the ambitious physics goals of the experiment," Ranucci said.

\n

Before JUNO, China's first-generation neutrino detector, the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment in Guangdong, operated from 2011 to 2020. It discovered the third mode of neutrino oscillation, confirming the standard three-neutrino mixing paradigm. The finding was recognized by Science magazine as one of the Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2012.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13cced50ccabe1518332.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "159f303234d812f56fcababda268f97c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Patient receives a genetically altered pig lung", + "description": "

Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world's first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.

\n

The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.

\n

He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.

\n

The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.

\n

After the surgery, monitoring data — including respiration, blood tests and imaging — showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient's family.

\n

"During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring," He said.

\n

The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.

\n

The patient's brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.

\n

Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation — using animal organs in humans — is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.

\n

He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.

\n

"Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications," He said.

\n

The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He's results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.

\n

Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.

\n

In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.

\n

zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world's first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.

\n

The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.

\n

He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.

\n

The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.

\n

After the surgery, monitoring data — including respiration, blood tests and imaging — showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient's family.

\n

"During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring," He said.

\n

The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.

\n

The patient's brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.

\n

Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation — using animal organs in humans — is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.

\n

He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.

\n

"Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications," He said.

\n

The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He's results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.

\n

Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.

\n

In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.

\n

zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_005_68ae13d0ed50ccabe1518333.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4c5cfa3e184fd3e113a5590366c0f86f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Chinese method helps treat burned students", + "description": "

Two burn surgeons (right) from Wuhan Third Hospital perform an operation with local surgeons at the National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery in Bangladesh last month.

\n

A month after surviving an air crash and suffering serious burns, Luke (not his real name), a 12-year-old boy from Bangladesh, is recovering with a successful skin graft on his left upper limb.

\n

Liu Shuhua, a Chinese doctor who participated in his treatment, said she was happy to hear the news.

\n

On July 21, a Bangladesh Air Force training aircraft crashed on a school and college campus in Dhaka, resulting in 31 deaths and injuries to more than 100 people — mostly students who suffered burns. It drew widespread attention from around the globe. Luke was one of the victims.

\n

Wuhan Third Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, famous for treating burns, received a request for drugs, but the hospital decided to rush four doctors and a nurse to help in Dhaka, the national capital.

\n

The team soon acquired emergency medical licenses from Bangladeshi health authorities.

\n

Liu, deputy director of the hospital's burns department, and leader of the Chinese medical team, recalled how bad Luke's condition was, with 45 percent of his body burned.

\n

"He was showing signs of high fever, lung infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome, with the looming risk of sepsis," Liu said. "During the first examination, his condition was already very critical."

\n

However, due to differing treatment philosophies, foreign experts leaned toward conservative treatment, while Liu's team warned that it could lead to systemic infection and other life-threatening consequences.

\n

"He needs immediate surgical debridement!" Liu told doctors at the National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery in Dhaka, where the country's top medical experts as well as rescue teams from Singapore and India were gathered to help.

\n

She presented a treatment plan used in Wuhan for similar cases: surgically removing necrotic tissue, applying homemade burn powder from the hospital, and combining it with a prone positioning nursing method — a proven "Chinese protocol" that has succeeded countless times, even for patients with more than 80 percent burns.

\n

On July 26, Chinese and Singaporean doctors performed the surgery. After 48 hours, Luke was weaned off the ventilator. By the fifth day, his vital signs stabilized, and his condition gradually improved.

\n

The rapid and remarkable therapeutic effect won everyone over. Amazed by the results, Bangladeshi doctors began adopting the "Chinese protocol", successfully saving more critically ill patients.

\n

During their eight days in Dhaka, the Chinese medical team operated on seven critical patients and helped 22 injured people.

\n

"We have 60 years of experience in treating burns. The condition Bangladesh faces we've also faced before," Liu said, adding that her team also took into consideration if the methods and drugs were suitable for long-term use locally.

\n

For instance, facing a lack of equipment to dry wounds, Zhang Jinli, a member of the Chinese medical team, creatively used blow-dryers on a low heat setting to solve the problem, which was both low-cost and effective.

\n

"Besides, nurses can easily learn it," Zhang said.

\n

Liu Huan, another member, translated Chinese burn infection-control processes into English diagrams and guided local nurses step-by-step on standardized disinfection. Even the fruit sugars they brought became secret "drugs" — giving a sugar to crying children can ease their anxiety and bring doctors and patients closer.

\n

Further, the China-made nanosilver dressings brought by the Chinese doctors were praised by Bangladeshi doctors for their wide-ranging adaptability and cost-effectiveness.

\n

The team also showed different treatment methods, such as scalp skin grafting, whereas the local method prefers harvesting skin from the thigh.

\n

"Harvesting from the thigh is more convenient, but the supply of skin is limited. Scalp harvesting requires greater technical skill, yet if performed properly, the scalp can regenerate, allowing for more skin to be harvested over time. Additionally, hair growth helps conceal scars, resulting in better cosmetic outcomes," team leader Liu said.

\n

Besides, in care practices for critically ill patients, it is locally common to keep the patients lying supine, whereas the Chinese team recommended prone positioning and regular turning of the patient. For treating moist, pressure-affected wounds, the Chinese approach favors exposed wound care, while local practice often involves tight bandaging.

\n

"The Chinese counterparts have brought not just aid or technology that feels out of reach, but sustainable solutions," said Mohammad Nasir Uddin, director of the institute.

\n

When Liu and her team members returned to China, the Bangladeshi doctors gave each member a painted jute bag embroidered with their name as a farewell gift.

\n

Liu continued to maintain contact via WeChat to remotely exchange diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Bangladeshi doctors proactively shared updates on their patients' conditions and sought further advice.

\n

Recalling the night when they discussed each patient's condition and treatment method on the plane to Dhaka, and the sleepless nights in operating rooms and wards, Liu said the experience was unforgettable.

\n

"We learned from Singaporean teams to have a strong sense of responsibility to the care of patients, as well as Bangladeshi culture, religion, medical conditions and even pronunciation and intonation," she said, adding that it was all meaningful for the expansion of their knowledge and skills when treating patients overseas.

\n

Later this year, doctors from the research institute in Bangladesh will come to Wuhan on a medical exchange. Next year, two of the rescued children will be invited to the "burn-children" summer camp held in Wuhan every year, to see the Yangtze River.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Two burn surgeons (right) from Wuhan Third Hospital perform an operation with local surgeons at the National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery in Bangladesh last month.

\n

A month after surviving an air crash and suffering serious burns, Luke (not his real name), a 12-year-old boy from Bangladesh, is recovering with a successful skin graft on his left upper limb.

\n

Liu Shuhua, a Chinese doctor who participated in his treatment, said she was happy to hear the news.

\n

On July 21, a Bangladesh Air Force training aircraft crashed on a school and college campus in Dhaka, resulting in 31 deaths and injuries to more than 100 people — mostly students who suffered burns. It drew widespread attention from around the globe. Luke was one of the victims.

\n

Wuhan Third Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, famous for treating burns, received a request for drugs, but the hospital decided to rush four doctors and a nurse to help in Dhaka, the national capital.

\n

The team soon acquired emergency medical licenses from Bangladeshi health authorities.

\n

Liu, deputy director of the hospital's burns department, and leader of the Chinese medical team, recalled how bad Luke's condition was, with 45 percent of his body burned.

\n

"He was showing signs of high fever, lung infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome, with the looming risk of sepsis," Liu said. "During the first examination, his condition was already very critical."

\n

However, due to differing treatment philosophies, foreign experts leaned toward conservative treatment, while Liu's team warned that it could lead to systemic infection and other life-threatening consequences.

\n

"He needs immediate surgical debridement!" Liu told doctors at the National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery in Dhaka, where the country's top medical experts as well as rescue teams from Singapore and India were gathered to help.

\n

She presented a treatment plan used in Wuhan for similar cases: surgically removing necrotic tissue, applying homemade burn powder from the hospital, and combining it with a prone positioning nursing method — a proven "Chinese protocol" that has succeeded countless times, even for patients with more than 80 percent burns.

\n

On July 26, Chinese and Singaporean doctors performed the surgery. After 48 hours, Luke was weaned off the ventilator. By the fifth day, his vital signs stabilized, and his condition gradually improved.

\n

The rapid and remarkable therapeutic effect won everyone over. Amazed by the results, Bangladeshi doctors began adopting the "Chinese protocol", successfully saving more critically ill patients.

\n

During their eight days in Dhaka, the Chinese medical team operated on seven critical patients and helped 22 injured people.

\n

"We have 60 years of experience in treating burns. The condition Bangladesh faces we've also faced before," Liu said, adding that her team also took into consideration if the methods and drugs were suitable for long-term use locally.

\n

For instance, facing a lack of equipment to dry wounds, Zhang Jinli, a member of the Chinese medical team, creatively used blow-dryers on a low heat setting to solve the problem, which was both low-cost and effective.

\n

"Besides, nurses can easily learn it," Zhang said.

\n

Liu Huan, another member, translated Chinese burn infection-control processes into English diagrams and guided local nurses step-by-step on standardized disinfection. Even the fruit sugars they brought became secret "drugs" — giving a sugar to crying children can ease their anxiety and bring doctors and patients closer.

\n

Further, the China-made nanosilver dressings brought by the Chinese doctors were praised by Bangladeshi doctors for their wide-ranging adaptability and cost-effectiveness.

\n

The team also showed different treatment methods, such as scalp skin grafting, whereas the local method prefers harvesting skin from the thigh.

\n

"Harvesting from the thigh is more convenient, but the supply of skin is limited. Scalp harvesting requires greater technical skill, yet if performed properly, the scalp can regenerate, allowing for more skin to be harvested over time. Additionally, hair growth helps conceal scars, resulting in better cosmetic outcomes," team leader Liu said.

\n

Besides, in care practices for critically ill patients, it is locally common to keep the patients lying supine, whereas the Chinese team recommended prone positioning and regular turning of the patient. For treating moist, pressure-affected wounds, the Chinese approach favors exposed wound care, while local practice often involves tight bandaging.

\n

"The Chinese counterparts have brought not just aid or technology that feels out of reach, but sustainable solutions," said Mohammad Nasir Uddin, director of the institute.

\n

When Liu and her team members returned to China, the Bangladeshi doctors gave each member a painted jute bag embroidered with their name as a farewell gift.

\n

Liu continued to maintain contact via WeChat to remotely exchange diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Bangladeshi doctors proactively shared updates on their patients' conditions and sought further advice.

\n

Recalling the night when they discussed each patient's condition and treatment method on the plane to Dhaka, and the sleepless nights in operating rooms and wards, Liu said the experience was unforgettable.

\n

"We learned from Singaporean teams to have a strong sense of responsibility to the care of patients, as well as Bangladeshi culture, religion, medical conditions and even pronunciation and intonation," she said, adding that it was all meaningful for the expansion of their knowledge and skills when treating patients overseas.

\n

Later this year, doctors from the research institute in Bangladesh will come to Wuhan on a medical exchange. Next year, two of the rescued children will be invited to the "burn-children" summer camp held in Wuhan every year, to see the Yangtze River.

\n

Contact the writers at chenmeiling@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_007_68ae13e1ed50ccabe1518337.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "747fc8e7c785607880ea603b9e320e69", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Helping women embrace menopause is gynecologist's lifelong mission", + "description": "

From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.

\n

When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.

\n

For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.

\n

Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."

\n

Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.

\n

Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.

\n

The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.

\n

Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."

\n

In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.

\n

This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.

\n

In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".

\n

From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.

\n

In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.

\n

When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.

\n

Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.

\n

Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.

\n

"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".

\n

"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.

\n

Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."

\n

Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.

\n

"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.

\n

Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.

\n

Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.

\n

When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.

\n

For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.

\n

Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."

\n

Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.

\n

Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.

\n

The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.

\n

Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."

\n

In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.

\n

This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.

\n

In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".

\n

From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.

\n

In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.

\n

When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.

\n

Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.

\n

Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.

\n

"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".

\n

"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.

\n

Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."

\n

Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.

\n

"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.

\n

Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.

\n

Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_007_68ae13e6ed50ccabe1518338.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "21f37d220d47b12c190a757bfa5ff143", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Shangrao's role in wartime rescue a 'precious legacy' for humanity", + "description": "

NANCHANG — A special exhibition shedding light on Shangrao's extraordinary yet largely untold role in one of the most remarkable rescue operations of World War II — the Doolittle Raid rescue — is currently open to visitors at the Shangrao Museum in East China's Jiangxi province.

\n

Professor Luo Shiping, who has long been researching Jiangxi's rescue efforts related to the Doolittle Raid, narrated the stories behind the faded photographs on display to a recent group of visitors. "The United States airmen who risked their lives bombing Japan were heroes, and so were the Chinese people who rescued them," he told the group.

\n

This special exhibition, which is the first of its kind to be held in Jiangxi, allows visitors to gain an understanding of the city's role in the Doolittle Raid rescue.

\n

On April 18, 1942, a group of 16 US bombers took off from the USS Hornet aircraft carrier and air-raided Japanese cities in retaliation for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

\n

As the group of planes turned south after the raid, they ran low on fuel and crashed in various locations across eastern China. Local residents risked their lives to rescue the parachuting airmen, and helped them evacuate to safety.

\n

The idea for the exhibition began to take shape in 2018, when Luo came across a timeworn business card that had been preserved for 76 years.

\n

At a commemorative event that year, Thomas Macia, who is the son of the Doolittle Raid's Crew No 14 navigator James H. Macia, showed Luo a yellowed card he had been left by his father. It bore the words "Wangjia Lane, Shangrao". The card captured Luo's attention instantly.

\n

"This card belonged to Chen Baocong (a local resident)," Luo said. "Preserved for over half a century, it had traveled all the way from Arlington, Virginia, back to Shangrao. I knew this card might be the key to unlocking a forgotten chapter of history."

\n

Over the past six years, Luo has exchanged over 560 emails with descendants of the Doolittle Raiders. Through this transpacific dialogue, he gradually pieced together the full story of the rescue that took place in Shangrao.

\n

Luo helped Macia track down Chen Kangqian, the daughter of Chen Baocong. "I'm proud of my father and I'm also happy about the friendship between the Chinese and American people," she said.

\n

This March, Macia received another email from Shangrao — this time containing a long-awaited surprise. Researchers had pinpointed the exact location where his father's plane had gone down in wartime China.

\n

"Many of the landing sites were in Japanese-occupied regions. Some crew members from other aircraft were seriously injured or captured. All five members of Crew No 14 were fortunate to land near Shangrao, where they encountered kindhearted people," Macia said.

\n

He can still clearly remember a moment from his high school years in 1960, when his father had pointed to a remote corner of a world map and told him that the Chinese people there had saved his life.

\n

Among his father's cherished photographs, Macia found another intriguing image: a young girl with short hair standing behind a US man in a flight jacket, her eyes wide and her mouth open in surprise.

\n

The man was Jack A. Sims, co-pilot of the Doolittle Raid's Crew No 14. The shy girl in the photo was Guan Dongxiang, the youngest daughter of local resident Guan Wenqing.

\n

"I was only 9 when I first saw the American airman," Guan, now 92, said. Her father and other locals had discovered Sims wrapped in his parachute on a hillside and brought him safely back to their home.

\n

"My father gave the airman two baked sweet potatoes, and we made tea for him," Guan continued. "After eating, he took out what looked like bean-shaped candies and shared them with us." She still remembers the taste of the US sweets.

\n

Today, the Doolittle Raiders and their descendants have formed organizations that hold annual commemorations to honor and thank the Chinese people who took part in the rescue.

\n

"The Doolittle Raid involved 16 aircraft. Fifteen went down over Chinese provinces, mostly in Zhejiang (province) and Jiangxi. Sixty-four airmen were saved by Chinese soldiers and civilians, and 18 of them received help right here in Shangrao," Luo elaborated to the group of visitors. "The people of Shangrao spared no effort and made enormous sacrifices to ensure these men reached safe areas."

\n

The rescue came at a tragic cost. In retaliation for the raid, Japanese forces launched a brutal campaign against Zhejiang and Jiangxi, deploying biological weapons on a large scale. Approximately 250,000 Chinese civilians lost their lives as a result.

\n

Earlier this year, in another tribute to this shared history, a China-US people-to-people exchange event was held on April 17 and 18 in Zhejiang's Quzhou to mark the 83rd anniversary of the Doolittle Raid. Representatives of Children of the Doolittle Raiders, the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation and the USS Hornet Museum joined Chinese experts.

\n

The event also saw the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation launch a partnership with Zhejiang Quzhou High School under the Flying Tigers Friendship School program, deepening understanding and friendship among the youth of the two countries. The Flying Tigers — or the American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force — were led by US General Claire Lee Chennault and assisted China in resisting Japanese aggression during WWII.

\n

As this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, the timing of the Shangrao exhibition carries special significance.

\n

Thanks to Luo's efforts, more and more people are gradually learning about this once-buried history. The exhibition is now set to become a permanent feature at the Shangrao Museum.

\n

"The bond between the Chinese and American people, forged through the Doolittle Raid, transcends borders and time — even life and death," Luo said. "It represents the very best of humanity: ordinary people willing to risk everything for strangers, simply because it is the right thing to do. That is our most precious legacy."

\n

", + "content": "

NANCHANG — A special exhibition shedding light on Shangrao's extraordinary yet largely untold role in one of the most remarkable rescue operations of World War II — the Doolittle Raid rescue — is currently open to visitors at the Shangrao Museum in East China's Jiangxi province.

\n

Professor Luo Shiping, who has long been researching Jiangxi's rescue efforts related to the Doolittle Raid, narrated the stories behind the faded photographs on display to a recent group of visitors. "The United States airmen who risked their lives bombing Japan were heroes, and so were the Chinese people who rescued them," he told the group.

\n

This special exhibition, which is the first of its kind to be held in Jiangxi, allows visitors to gain an understanding of the city's role in the Doolittle Raid rescue.

\n

On April 18, 1942, a group of 16 US bombers took off from the USS Hornet aircraft carrier and air-raided Japanese cities in retaliation for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

\n

As the group of planes turned south after the raid, they ran low on fuel and crashed in various locations across eastern China. Local residents risked their lives to rescue the parachuting airmen, and helped them evacuate to safety.

\n

The idea for the exhibition began to take shape in 2018, when Luo came across a timeworn business card that had been preserved for 76 years.

\n

At a commemorative event that year, Thomas Macia, who is the son of the Doolittle Raid's Crew No 14 navigator James H. Macia, showed Luo a yellowed card he had been left by his father. It bore the words "Wangjia Lane, Shangrao". The card captured Luo's attention instantly.

\n

"This card belonged to Chen Baocong (a local resident)," Luo said. "Preserved for over half a century, it had traveled all the way from Arlington, Virginia, back to Shangrao. I knew this card might be the key to unlocking a forgotten chapter of history."

\n

Over the past six years, Luo has exchanged over 560 emails with descendants of the Doolittle Raiders. Through this transpacific dialogue, he gradually pieced together the full story of the rescue that took place in Shangrao.

\n

Luo helped Macia track down Chen Kangqian, the daughter of Chen Baocong. "I'm proud of my father and I'm also happy about the friendship between the Chinese and American people," she said.

\n

This March, Macia received another email from Shangrao — this time containing a long-awaited surprise. Researchers had pinpointed the exact location where his father's plane had gone down in wartime China.

\n

"Many of the landing sites were in Japanese-occupied regions. Some crew members from other aircraft were seriously injured or captured. All five members of Crew No 14 were fortunate to land near Shangrao, where they encountered kindhearted people," Macia said.

\n

He can still clearly remember a moment from his high school years in 1960, when his father had pointed to a remote corner of a world map and told him that the Chinese people there had saved his life.

\n

Among his father's cherished photographs, Macia found another intriguing image: a young girl with short hair standing behind a US man in a flight jacket, her eyes wide and her mouth open in surprise.

\n

The man was Jack A. Sims, co-pilot of the Doolittle Raid's Crew No 14. The shy girl in the photo was Guan Dongxiang, the youngest daughter of local resident Guan Wenqing.

\n

"I was only 9 when I first saw the American airman," Guan, now 92, said. Her father and other locals had discovered Sims wrapped in his parachute on a hillside and brought him safely back to their home.

\n

"My father gave the airman two baked sweet potatoes, and we made tea for him," Guan continued. "After eating, he took out what looked like bean-shaped candies and shared them with us." She still remembers the taste of the US sweets.

\n

Today, the Doolittle Raiders and their descendants have formed organizations that hold annual commemorations to honor and thank the Chinese people who took part in the rescue.

\n

"The Doolittle Raid involved 16 aircraft. Fifteen went down over Chinese provinces, mostly in Zhejiang (province) and Jiangxi. Sixty-four airmen were saved by Chinese soldiers and civilians, and 18 of them received help right here in Shangrao," Luo elaborated to the group of visitors. "The people of Shangrao spared no effort and made enormous sacrifices to ensure these men reached safe areas."

\n

The rescue came at a tragic cost. In retaliation for the raid, Japanese forces launched a brutal campaign against Zhejiang and Jiangxi, deploying biological weapons on a large scale. Approximately 250,000 Chinese civilians lost their lives as a result.

\n

Earlier this year, in another tribute to this shared history, a China-US people-to-people exchange event was held on April 17 and 18 in Zhejiang's Quzhou to mark the 83rd anniversary of the Doolittle Raid. Representatives of Children of the Doolittle Raiders, the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation and the USS Hornet Museum joined Chinese experts.

\n

The event also saw the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation launch a partnership with Zhejiang Quzhou High School under the Flying Tigers Friendship School program, deepening understanding and friendship among the youth of the two countries. The Flying Tigers — or the American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force — were led by US General Claire Lee Chennault and assisted China in resisting Japanese aggression during WWII.

\n

As this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, the timing of the Shangrao exhibition carries special significance.

\n

Thanks to Luo's efforts, more and more people are gradually learning about this once-buried history. The exhibition is now set to become a permanent feature at the Shangrao Museum.

\n

"The bond between the Chinese and American people, forged through the Doolittle Raid, transcends borders and time — even life and death," Luo said. "It represents the very best of humanity: ordinary people willing to risk everything for strangers, simply because it is the right thing to do. That is our most precious legacy."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_007_68ae13eaed50ccabe1518339.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6ee55c5830d1c246485c42f07fccf9fe", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - A misjudgment of situation in the first place, destabilizing AUKUS deal may bite the dust", + "description": "

As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.

\n

The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.

\n

China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.

\n

Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.

\n

Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.

\n

An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.

\n

All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.

\n

That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.

\n

This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".

\n

Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.

\n

Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.

\n

Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.

\n

", + "content": "

As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.

\n

The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.

\n

China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.

\n

Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.

\n

Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.

\n

An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.

\n

All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.

\n

That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.

\n

This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".

\n

Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.

\n

Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.

\n

Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae13efed50ccabe151833a.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "35f38f499f2c03f2f29decb899953f83", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Welcome would be welcomed if sincere", + "description": "

It is good to hear US President Donald Trump say that he welcomes Chinese students to study in the United States.

\n

"I hear so many stories that we're not going to allow their students," Trump said at the White House on Monday. "We're going to allow their students to come in. It's very important, 600,000 students. It's very important. But we're going to get along with China."

\n

If the US administration can match its words with deeds, the number of Chinese students studying in the US is expected to start rising after a steep drop in the number amid the strained bilateral ties in recent years. The peak number of Chinese students enrolled in US colleges was about 372,000 in the 2019-20 academic year. Currently, the number is about 270,000, according to US media.

\n

But some recent moves related to Chinese students in the US have been contradictory to the US leader's words. In May, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced plans to "aggressively revoke" visas for Chinese nationals, particularly those alleged to have links with the ruling party of China or engaged in sensitive research fields.

\n

Over the past few years, multiple incidents have occurred indicating obtaining a visa does not necessarily mean that Chinese students can enter the US.

\n

In the latest, some Chinese students were groundlessly interrogated, harassed and badly treated by US border control staff on arrival in the US. Some were even arbitrarily denied entry. Some were detained for more than 70 hours and repeatedly forced to answer questions that had nothing to do with their purpose of travel to the US. Some of the students' visas were revoked and they were banned from entering the country on the grounds that they "might endanger national security".

\n

These actions not only severely undermine the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students, but also impede China-US people-to-people exchanges. The Chinese embassy in the US has lodged solemn representations with the US administration each time such an incident happens, urging the US side to correct its mistakes and cease selective and discriminatory enforcement measures targeting Chinese students.

\n

But such incidents have happened again and again, clearly indicating they should not be treated as isolated cases, but a reflection of the unpredictable environment the US has created for Chinese students, if not the fact that the US is saying one thing while doing another on the issue.

\n

If the US side is intent on setting up obstacles for people-to-people exchanges for politicized reasons, it is showing the mentality of the weak.

\n

Shutting the door on Chinese students will harm not only the academic environment in the US, but also blunt the country's high-tech competition and innovation endeavors. Instead of making the US more "secure", such moves shake the foundation of the US' prosperity, which has been built on openness, inclusiveness and cooperation.

\n

As Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said while taking a question on the issue during a recent news conference in Beijing: "We urge the US to face the issue squarely, take China's concerns seriously, act on the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students, and stop the groundless interrogation, harassment and repatriation of them."

\n

So the onus is on the US side to check how to take concrete actions to resolve the problem.

\n

China has always advocated people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two nations, particularly among young people.

\n

In November 2023 in San Francisco, Chinese President Xi Jinping extended an invitation for 50,000 young Americans to come to China on exchange and study programs over a five-year period. Under the initiative, more than 16,000 young people from the US came to China for exchange and study last year, making new friends, learning the Chinese language, experiencing Chinese culture and exploring modern China.

\n

The amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Healthy people-to-people and cultural exchanges, particularly among the younger generation, will help promote friendship between the two nations and the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US relations.

\n

Although some US observers interpret Trump's latest welcome to Chinese students as an act of convenience to help ease trade tensions with China, the US side should realize that strengthening people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries enjoys public support and conforms to popular will.

\n

The US administration's welcome to Chinese students should reciprocate the sincerity and commitment of the Chinese side rather than being impromptu leverage employed to help reap gains in other fields.

\n

", + "content": "

It is good to hear US President Donald Trump say that he welcomes Chinese students to study in the United States.

\n

"I hear so many stories that we're not going to allow their students," Trump said at the White House on Monday. "We're going to allow their students to come in. It's very important, 600,000 students. It's very important. But we're going to get along with China."

\n

If the US administration can match its words with deeds, the number of Chinese students studying in the US is expected to start rising after a steep drop in the number amid the strained bilateral ties in recent years. The peak number of Chinese students enrolled in US colleges was about 372,000 in the 2019-20 academic year. Currently, the number is about 270,000, according to US media.

\n

But some recent moves related to Chinese students in the US have been contradictory to the US leader's words. In May, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced plans to "aggressively revoke" visas for Chinese nationals, particularly those alleged to have links with the ruling party of China or engaged in sensitive research fields.

\n

Over the past few years, multiple incidents have occurred indicating obtaining a visa does not necessarily mean that Chinese students can enter the US.

\n

In the latest, some Chinese students were groundlessly interrogated, harassed and badly treated by US border control staff on arrival in the US. Some were even arbitrarily denied entry. Some were detained for more than 70 hours and repeatedly forced to answer questions that had nothing to do with their purpose of travel to the US. Some of the students' visas were revoked and they were banned from entering the country on the grounds that they "might endanger national security".

\n

These actions not only severely undermine the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students, but also impede China-US people-to-people exchanges. The Chinese embassy in the US has lodged solemn representations with the US administration each time such an incident happens, urging the US side to correct its mistakes and cease selective and discriminatory enforcement measures targeting Chinese students.

\n

But such incidents have happened again and again, clearly indicating they should not be treated as isolated cases, but a reflection of the unpredictable environment the US has created for Chinese students, if not the fact that the US is saying one thing while doing another on the issue.

\n

If the US side is intent on setting up obstacles for people-to-people exchanges for politicized reasons, it is showing the mentality of the weak.

\n

Shutting the door on Chinese students will harm not only the academic environment in the US, but also blunt the country's high-tech competition and innovation endeavors. Instead of making the US more "secure", such moves shake the foundation of the US' prosperity, which has been built on openness, inclusiveness and cooperation.

\n

As Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said while taking a question on the issue during a recent news conference in Beijing: "We urge the US to face the issue squarely, take China's concerns seriously, act on the US leader's statement of welcoming Chinese students, and stop the groundless interrogation, harassment and repatriation of them."

\n

So the onus is on the US side to check how to take concrete actions to resolve the problem.

\n

China has always advocated people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two nations, particularly among young people.

\n

In November 2023 in San Francisco, Chinese President Xi Jinping extended an invitation for 50,000 young Americans to come to China on exchange and study programs over a five-year period. Under the initiative, more than 16,000 young people from the US came to China for exchange and study last year, making new friends, learning the Chinese language, experiencing Chinese culture and exploring modern China.

\n

The amity between people holds the key to sound relations between countries. Healthy people-to-people and cultural exchanges, particularly among the younger generation, will help promote friendship between the two nations and the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China-US relations.

\n

Although some US observers interpret Trump's latest welcome to Chinese students as an act of convenience to help ease trade tensions with China, the US side should realize that strengthening people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries enjoys public support and conforms to popular will.

\n

The US administration's welcome to Chinese students should reciprocate the sincerity and commitment of the Chinese side rather than being impromptu leverage employed to help reap gains in other fields.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae13f3ed50ccabe151833b.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8d5e789a2893de622a1395631f828f49", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", + "description": "

\n

", + "content": "

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae13f8ed50ccabe151833c.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "da1e4a3333585ded2125b24ead0ba13d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - 'China threat' rhetoric shows some minds still dwell on Monroeism", + "description": "

Although the focus of the South America Defense Conference 2025, held in Buenos Aires from Aug 20 to 21, or SOUTHDEC 25, was on enhanced maritime domain awareness and military support to counter transnational criminal organizations, some China hawks were apparently intent on diverting the discussions toward their topics.

\n

China "continues its methodical incursion in the region... extract precious resources, and set the theater with potential dual use infrastructure, from ports to space", said Alvin Holsey, commander of US Southern Command, at the SOUTHDEC 25.

\n

The US Navy admiral baselessly warned that China's presence and influence "have far-reaching consequences across all domains, particularly in the Southern Cone where vital sea lines of communication, such as the Strait of Magellan and Drake Passage, serve as strategic choke points and may be used by China to project power, disrupt trade, and challenge the various sovereignty of our nations, or neutrality of the Antarctic".

\n

Although the defense officials from South American countries attending the conference showed little interest, senior US officials seemed hell-bent on hijacking the meeting with their agenda.

\n

"China controls military intelligence and space facilities throughout this hemisphere and threatens critical maritime access points such as the Panama Canal, which is vital to each nation's economy," said Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs Roosevelt Ditlevson, making it seem like the US is a defender of international waterways rather than the party that is threatening them, most recently with its proposition to take control of the Panama Canal by force.

\n

These remarks once again reveal the Cold War-era mindset of some in the US.

\n

Over the years, China has carried out practical cooperation in various fields with Latin American and Caribbean countries in the spirit of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.

\n

Regional countries see clearly that such cooperation meets the needs and serves the common interests of both sides. Their cooperation with China has given a strong boost to local economic and social development and has brought tangible benefits to the people.

\n

China is now Latin America's second-largest trading partner, and the region has become the second-largest destination for overseas Chinese investment. Currently, China has five free trade partners in the region.

\n

China-LAC cooperation is also expanding into new sectors, such as renewable energy, digital technology, and transnational e-commerce, with dynamics driven by successful bilateral forums on science and technology innovation, digital technology cooperation and space cooperation. China's cloud computing, big data and AI technologies have widely empowered local industries to facilitate digital transformation.

\n

China-LAC collaboration does not target any third party. The two sides have broad consensus and common interests to stay united and jointly respond to the challenges posed by rising protectionism, unilateralism and hegemony.

\n

The US, by contrast, has tried every means to interfere in and exert control over the region for years. The hegemonic and bullying nature of its behavior is there for all to see, as Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a regular news conference in Beijing on Monday when asked about the US defense officials' irresponsible remarks at the SOUTHDEC 25.

\n

If the US really cared about the region's security and development, it would not have shied away from increasing its input in the region's development, nor would it have built high walls on its border against its southern neighbors, while rolling out coercive trade policies against them.

\n

The senior US defense officials' "China threat" agenda at the security conference in the capital of Argentina is nothing but a continuation of the Monroe Doctrine. They insist that Latin America remain a "backyard" of the US and no other country interact with them even if that is good for the region's prosperity.

\n

What the Monroeists fear most is that the Latin American countries will develop a greater sense of autonomy and self-confidence, rooting out Monroeism.

\n

", + "content": "

Although the focus of the South America Defense Conference 2025, held in Buenos Aires from Aug 20 to 21, or SOUTHDEC 25, was on enhanced maritime domain awareness and military support to counter transnational criminal organizations, some China hawks were apparently intent on diverting the discussions toward their topics.

\n

China "continues its methodical incursion in the region... extract precious resources, and set the theater with potential dual use infrastructure, from ports to space", said Alvin Holsey, commander of US Southern Command, at the SOUTHDEC 25.

\n

The US Navy admiral baselessly warned that China's presence and influence "have far-reaching consequences across all domains, particularly in the Southern Cone where vital sea lines of communication, such as the Strait of Magellan and Drake Passage, serve as strategic choke points and may be used by China to project power, disrupt trade, and challenge the various sovereignty of our nations, or neutrality of the Antarctic".

\n

Although the defense officials from South American countries attending the conference showed little interest, senior US officials seemed hell-bent on hijacking the meeting with their agenda.

\n

"China controls military intelligence and space facilities throughout this hemisphere and threatens critical maritime access points such as the Panama Canal, which is vital to each nation's economy," said Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs Roosevelt Ditlevson, making it seem like the US is a defender of international waterways rather than the party that is threatening them, most recently with its proposition to take control of the Panama Canal by force.

\n

These remarks once again reveal the Cold War-era mindset of some in the US.

\n

Over the years, China has carried out practical cooperation in various fields with Latin American and Caribbean countries in the spirit of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.

\n

Regional countries see clearly that such cooperation meets the needs and serves the common interests of both sides. Their cooperation with China has given a strong boost to local economic and social development and has brought tangible benefits to the people.

\n

China is now Latin America's second-largest trading partner, and the region has become the second-largest destination for overseas Chinese investment. Currently, China has five free trade partners in the region.

\n

China-LAC cooperation is also expanding into new sectors, such as renewable energy, digital technology, and transnational e-commerce, with dynamics driven by successful bilateral forums on science and technology innovation, digital technology cooperation and space cooperation. China's cloud computing, big data and AI technologies have widely empowered local industries to facilitate digital transformation.

\n

China-LAC collaboration does not target any third party. The two sides have broad consensus and common interests to stay united and jointly respond to the challenges posed by rising protectionism, unilateralism and hegemony.

\n

The US, by contrast, has tried every means to interfere in and exert control over the region for years. The hegemonic and bullying nature of its behavior is there for all to see, as Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a regular news conference in Beijing on Monday when asked about the US defense officials' irresponsible remarks at the SOUTHDEC 25.

\n

If the US really cared about the region's security and development, it would not have shied away from increasing its input in the region's development, nor would it have built high walls on its border against its southern neighbors, while rolling out coercive trade policies against them.

\n

The senior US defense officials' "China threat" agenda at the security conference in the capital of Argentina is nothing but a continuation of the Monroe Doctrine. They insist that Latin America remain a "backyard" of the US and no other country interact with them even if that is good for the region's prosperity.

\n

What the Monroeists fear most is that the Latin American countries will develop a greater sense of autonomy and self-confidence, rooting out Monroeism.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae13fced50ccabe151833d.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1fc5686afcba23d19a8bffc812fd69d5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Lunar station mission possible with global cooperation", + "description": "

Editor's Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China's Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.

\n

Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.

\n

The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.

\n

With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity's exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.

\n

The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon's surface.

\n

The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.

\n

By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity's future journeys into deeper space.

\n

Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.

\n

China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.

\n

To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.

\n

", + "content": "

Editor's Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China's Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.

\n

Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.

\n

The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.

\n

With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity's exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.

\n

The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon's surface.

\n

The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.

\n

By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity's future journeys into deeper space.

\n

Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.

\n

China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.

\n

To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_008_68ae1400ed50ccabe151833e.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0c90a9ff66f490e9c07fb5f4757575e1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - SCO remains a vital security structure", + "description": "
\n

\n

As the Shanghai Cooperation Organization prepares to hold its summit in Tianjin on Sunday and Monday, it finds itself at a crossroads of opportunities. With members such as China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Iran, and Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, the SCO is poised to strengthen its role as a key facilitator of Eurasian cooperation.

\n

Despite not being a defense alliance, the SCO remains the most significant multilateral security structure in Central Asia. The organization is unique because it brings together major countries like Russia, China, India and Pakistan along with other member states.

\n

While SCO members differ in their perspectives and priorities on economic and security issues, the differences create an opportunity to foster more inclusive collaboration. For example, discussions at the recent Qingdao SCO Defense Ministers' Meeting emphasized the importance of open dialogue to address all member states' security concerns, including their concerns over terrorism.

\n

The SCO brings together countries that face common economic, security and development issues, with all of them calling for greater economic integration among member states and urging the grouping to do more in this regard.

\n

Additionally, the SCO members aim to deepen security cooperation, which could significantly improve regional integration and help them reach consensus on burning issues. Their shared viewpoints offer opportunities for the SCO to devise strategies that align with member states' needs, promote a spirit of cooperation that transcends individual interests, and facilitate collective action.

\n

Despite challenges, the SCO has shown resilience by making cooperative efforts, which could lead to greater unity in the future. In this regard, the annual joint military exercise could, in the future, help consolidate the consensus on terrorism-related issues.

\n

In 2024, security forces from SCO members including China, Russia, India and Pakistan simulated counter-terrorism operations in China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, in order to build mutual trust and ensure interoperability. The 2024 exercise was the first time security forces from all SCO member states participated in a joint counter-terrorism exercise. Such exercises involve specialized counterterrorism operations, which are crucial to restoring trust between countries like Pakistan and India.

\n

This exercise held during China's presidency of the SCO not only set the stage for future joint defense cooperation but also fostered ties among the military leaders. The good news is that China has pledged to work with other SCO member states to promote the Shanghai Spirit and deepen defense cooperation.

\n

On the economic front, projects such as the China-Kazakhstan pipeline, which became operational earlier this year, have boosted regional energy security and benefited several SCO member states.

\n

Similarly, in the fight against drugs and drug-trafficking, the organization's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure has been coordinating operations, and preventing tons of narcotics from reaching the markets. Drugs are a common threat faced by all SCO members.

\n

These successes show how SCO members can work together for mutual benefit. To further strengthen unity and cooperation among member states, the SCO must implement targeted measures that emphasize dialogue, institutional reform and inclusive initiatives.

\n

The SCO can intensify counter-terrorism efforts by working out a dedicated anti-terrorism protocol that includes all members' security concerns. Such a protocol could help establish a transparent framework, which will ensure all voices are heard and mutual trust among members is strengthened.

\n

The organization can deepen economic integration by encouraging member states to sign free trade agreements. Economic integration can also be deepened by leveraging the Belt and Road Initiative and building interdependent supply chains through joint infrastructure projects across the region. The example of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects in Central Asia stands out in this regard.

\n

The SCO must foster confidence-building among member states through regular high-level dialogues. It could consider organizing an annual SCO unity forum for foreign ministers to achieve this goal. Such a forum could serve as a platform for open discussion and ensure that different perspectives are taken into consideration. By creating space for dialogue, the SCO can turn potential differences into opportunities to foster mutual understanding and stronger partnerships.

\n

The forum can benefit from deepening cooperation on non-traditional security issues such as climate change and tourism. And initiatives like the "SCO+" Young Scholars' Salon hosted by China could be opened to civil society to boost the joint fight against climate change and promote cultural exchanges.

\n

The different views and perspectives of SCO member states present challenges, but they also offer an opportunity to build a more inclusive organization. By learning from joint counterterrorism exercises that involve countries like Pakistan and India, and implementing measures promoting inclusive security and economic ties, the SCO can foster unbreakable unity among member states.

\n

The SCO Summit in Tianjin, under the presidency of China, provides a unique opportunity to transform the organization into a major force promoting harmony in Eurasia.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\n

\n

As the Shanghai Cooperation Organization prepares to hold its summit in Tianjin on Sunday and Monday, it finds itself at a crossroads of opportunities. With members such as China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Iran, and Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, the SCO is poised to strengthen its role as a key facilitator of Eurasian cooperation.

\n

Despite not being a defense alliance, the SCO remains the most significant multilateral security structure in Central Asia. The organization is unique because it brings together major countries like Russia, China, India and Pakistan along with other member states.

\n

While SCO members differ in their perspectives and priorities on economic and security issues, the differences create an opportunity to foster more inclusive collaboration. For example, discussions at the recent Qingdao SCO Defense Ministers' Meeting emphasized the importance of open dialogue to address all member states' security concerns, including their concerns over terrorism.

\n

The SCO brings together countries that face common economic, security and development issues, with all of them calling for greater economic integration among member states and urging the grouping to do more in this regard.

\n

Additionally, the SCO members aim to deepen security cooperation, which could significantly improve regional integration and help them reach consensus on burning issues. Their shared viewpoints offer opportunities for the SCO to devise strategies that align with member states' needs, promote a spirit of cooperation that transcends individual interests, and facilitate collective action.

\n

Despite challenges, the SCO has shown resilience by making cooperative efforts, which could lead to greater unity in the future. In this regard, the annual joint military exercise could, in the future, help consolidate the consensus on terrorism-related issues.

\n

In 2024, security forces from SCO members including China, Russia, India and Pakistan simulated counter-terrorism operations in China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, in order to build mutual trust and ensure interoperability. The 2024 exercise was the first time security forces from all SCO member states participated in a joint counter-terrorism exercise. Such exercises involve specialized counterterrorism operations, which are crucial to restoring trust between countries like Pakistan and India.

\n

This exercise held during China's presidency of the SCO not only set the stage for future joint defense cooperation but also fostered ties among the military leaders. The good news is that China has pledged to work with other SCO member states to promote the Shanghai Spirit and deepen defense cooperation.

\n

On the economic front, projects such as the China-Kazakhstan pipeline, which became operational earlier this year, have boosted regional energy security and benefited several SCO member states.

\n

Similarly, in the fight against drugs and drug-trafficking, the organization's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure has been coordinating operations, and preventing tons of narcotics from reaching the markets. Drugs are a common threat faced by all SCO members.

\n

These successes show how SCO members can work together for mutual benefit. To further strengthen unity and cooperation among member states, the SCO must implement targeted measures that emphasize dialogue, institutional reform and inclusive initiatives.

\n

The SCO can intensify counter-terrorism efforts by working out a dedicated anti-terrorism protocol that includes all members' security concerns. Such a protocol could help establish a transparent framework, which will ensure all voices are heard and mutual trust among members is strengthened.

\n

The organization can deepen economic integration by encouraging member states to sign free trade agreements. Economic integration can also be deepened by leveraging the Belt and Road Initiative and building interdependent supply chains through joint infrastructure projects across the region. The example of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and other projects in Central Asia stands out in this regard.

\n

The SCO must foster confidence-building among member states through regular high-level dialogues. It could consider organizing an annual SCO unity forum for foreign ministers to achieve this goal. Such a forum could serve as a platform for open discussion and ensure that different perspectives are taken into consideration. By creating space for dialogue, the SCO can turn potential differences into opportunities to foster mutual understanding and stronger partnerships.

\n

The forum can benefit from deepening cooperation on non-traditional security issues such as climate change and tourism. And initiatives like the "SCO+" Young Scholars' Salon hosted by China could be opened to civil society to boost the joint fight against climate change and promote cultural exchanges.

\n

The different views and perspectives of SCO member states present challenges, but they also offer an opportunity to build a more inclusive organization. By learning from joint counterterrorism exercises that involve countries like Pakistan and India, and implementing measures promoting inclusive security and economic ties, the SCO can foster unbreakable unity among member states.

\n

The SCO Summit in Tianjin, under the presidency of China, provides a unique opportunity to transform the organization into a major force promoting harmony in Eurasia.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_009_68ae1405ed50ccabe151833f.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7f2c1355fe080eb87d03a6795b94bcb7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Sept 3 parade displays China's peace resolve", + "description": "
\n

On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.

\n

History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.

\n

The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.

\n

Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.

\n

Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."

\n

The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.

\n

However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.

\n

Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.

\n

Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.

\n

China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.

\n

The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.

\n

History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.

\n

The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.

\n

Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.

\n

Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."

\n

The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.

\n

However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.

\n

Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.

\n

Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.

\n

China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.

\n

The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_009_68ae1409ed50ccabe1518340.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4189b8651df2d57aeefad81a627774a4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Lai's words and deeds ruining Taiwan's economy", + "description": "
\n

The failure of a recall vote against opposition representatives in Taiwan on Saturday, together with a similar failed one last month, has led to widespread public dissatisfaction with the Democratic Progressive Party.

\n

The results have reflected the latest public sentiment in Taiwan — a strong rejection of the DPP's policies of indulging in political maneuvers and ignoring people's well-being as well as its attempts to seek "Taiwan independence".

\n

Since taking office in May 2024, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te has overseen an abrupt downturn in the island's economy. Rather than fostering unity and boosting the economy, his much-publicized "ten talks on unity" have widened social divisions and increased economic woes. Also, the tariff negotiations between Washington and Taipei have stalled, raising concerns over the future of the island's economy.

\n

The tariff negotiations have exposed the asymmetric nature of economic ties between Washington and Taipei, because the US' demands are steep, and especially damaging for Taiwan's industries.

\n

US negotiators are reportedly pushing for greater access to the island's agricultural market, a move that threatens to devastate local farmers already struggling to stay afloat. In the industrial sector, US pressure on Taiwan to open up its strategic industries could force the island to cede its competitive edge.

\n

Fearing massive job losses, nearly 70 labor unions across the island have formed the "Taiwan Labor Action Coalition in Response to Tariff Impact", warning that more than 500,000 jobs would be at risk if the island agrees to US terms. Small and medium-sized enterprises, already facing global headwinds, would be the hardest hit, with some being forced to downsize or shut down altogether, triggering a wave of unemployment.

\n

As an export-driven economy, Taiwan depends heavily on free and fair trade. The one-sided nature of the so-called tariff negotiations, marked by the US' economic coercion and threat to impose punitive tariffs on Taiwan goods, could unravel the foundation of the island's economy. But instead of safeguarding public interest, Lai's administration has been all too willing to trade away the island's industrial leverage in pursuit of closer alignment with Washington.

\n

This tilt has been most visible in the semiconductor sector. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, a global leader and a cornerstone of the island's economy, has been coerced into investing $100 billion in new facilities in the US — a decision that will siphon off the island's capital, talent and strategic value. Critics fear the TSMC will morph into an "American SMC", hollowing out the island's high-tech advantage. The loss of such a vital industry will destabilize Taiwan's entire economic structure.

\n

But instead of taking corrective measures, Lai has pledged to raise the island's "defense budget" to 3 percent of GDP. In fact, the US could increase arms sales to Taiwan, potentially topping the $18.3 billion approved during the Donald Trump's first presidency, further adding to the island's financial burden. The island's public services including healthcare and education are already under strain. So, by redirecting billions of dollars to purchase US arms, Lai may score political points in Washington but end up neglecting the everyday needs of Taiwan residents.

\n

Perhaps most damaging of all, Lai's push for "decoupling" from the Chinese mainland is breaking apart Taiwan's most vital economic relationship. The mainland remains Taiwan's largest export destination. According to the island's finance department, exports to the mainland and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the first half of 2025 rose by nearly $9 billion year-on-year, outpacing exports to the US by more than $263 million. Lai should keep in mind that economic integration with the mainland has brought real, tangible benefits to Taiwan businesses and workers.

\n

Yet Lai's administration seems determined to further worsen cross-Strait relations, driven more by political ideology than economic logic. This shift may earn applause for Lai in foreign capitals, but will cost Taiwan dearly at home, with the lower-income households and export-reliant sectors bearing the brunt.

\n

Beyond trade, Taiwan is also grappling with persistent structural challenges such as electricity shortage, talent gap and poor infrastructure. Lai's latest secessionist words and deeds ignore these pressing issues, and instead double down on politically symbolic, but economically harmful, moves.

\n

Lai's unity doctrine appears less about bringing Taiwan together and more about pushing it toward a divisive, high-risk path. True economic revival will not come by alienating the motherland or surrendering industries in return for foreign favor. It will come from rebuilding cross-Strait dialogue, protecting assets and putting Taiwan residents' livelihoods before partisan ambitions.

\n

Unless Lai corrects his course, the island's economy will continue its downward spiral, with Taiwan residents paying the price.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

The failure of a recall vote against opposition representatives in Taiwan on Saturday, together with a similar failed one last month, has led to widespread public dissatisfaction with the Democratic Progressive Party.

\n

The results have reflected the latest public sentiment in Taiwan — a strong rejection of the DPP's policies of indulging in political maneuvers and ignoring people's well-being as well as its attempts to seek "Taiwan independence".

\n

Since taking office in May 2024, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te has overseen an abrupt downturn in the island's economy. Rather than fostering unity and boosting the economy, his much-publicized "ten talks on unity" have widened social divisions and increased economic woes. Also, the tariff negotiations between Washington and Taipei have stalled, raising concerns over the future of the island's economy.

\n

The tariff negotiations have exposed the asymmetric nature of economic ties between Washington and Taipei, because the US' demands are steep, and especially damaging for Taiwan's industries.

\n

US negotiators are reportedly pushing for greater access to the island's agricultural market, a move that threatens to devastate local farmers already struggling to stay afloat. In the industrial sector, US pressure on Taiwan to open up its strategic industries could force the island to cede its competitive edge.

\n

Fearing massive job losses, nearly 70 labor unions across the island have formed the "Taiwan Labor Action Coalition in Response to Tariff Impact", warning that more than 500,000 jobs would be at risk if the island agrees to US terms. Small and medium-sized enterprises, already facing global headwinds, would be the hardest hit, with some being forced to downsize or shut down altogether, triggering a wave of unemployment.

\n

As an export-driven economy, Taiwan depends heavily on free and fair trade. The one-sided nature of the so-called tariff negotiations, marked by the US' economic coercion and threat to impose punitive tariffs on Taiwan goods, could unravel the foundation of the island's economy. But instead of safeguarding public interest, Lai's administration has been all too willing to trade away the island's industrial leverage in pursuit of closer alignment with Washington.

\n

This tilt has been most visible in the semiconductor sector. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, a global leader and a cornerstone of the island's economy, has been coerced into investing $100 billion in new facilities in the US — a decision that will siphon off the island's capital, talent and strategic value. Critics fear the TSMC will morph into an "American SMC", hollowing out the island's high-tech advantage. The loss of such a vital industry will destabilize Taiwan's entire economic structure.

\n

But instead of taking corrective measures, Lai has pledged to raise the island's "defense budget" to 3 percent of GDP. In fact, the US could increase arms sales to Taiwan, potentially topping the $18.3 billion approved during the Donald Trump's first presidency, further adding to the island's financial burden. The island's public services including healthcare and education are already under strain. So, by redirecting billions of dollars to purchase US arms, Lai may score political points in Washington but end up neglecting the everyday needs of Taiwan residents.

\n

Perhaps most damaging of all, Lai's push for "decoupling" from the Chinese mainland is breaking apart Taiwan's most vital economic relationship. The mainland remains Taiwan's largest export destination. According to the island's finance department, exports to the mainland and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the first half of 2025 rose by nearly $9 billion year-on-year, outpacing exports to the US by more than $263 million. Lai should keep in mind that economic integration with the mainland has brought real, tangible benefits to Taiwan businesses and workers.

\n

Yet Lai's administration seems determined to further worsen cross-Strait relations, driven more by political ideology than economic logic. This shift may earn applause for Lai in foreign capitals, but will cost Taiwan dearly at home, with the lower-income households and export-reliant sectors bearing the brunt.

\n

Beyond trade, Taiwan is also grappling with persistent structural challenges such as electricity shortage, talent gap and poor infrastructure. Lai's latest secessionist words and deeds ignore these pressing issues, and instead double down on politically symbolic, but economically harmful, moves.

\n

Lai's unity doctrine appears less about bringing Taiwan together and more about pushing it toward a divisive, high-risk path. True economic revival will not come by alienating the motherland or surrendering industries in return for foreign favor. It will come from rebuilding cross-Strait dialogue, protecting assets and putting Taiwan residents' livelihoods before partisan ambitions.

\n

Unless Lai corrects his course, the island's economy will continue its downward spiral, with Taiwan residents paying the price.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_009_68ae140ded50ccabe1518341.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2e4fdb0e083f2969edf8f05b1e24ee4d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Worries mount as US national debt surges", + "description": "

The United States' national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.

\n

The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.

\n

In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.

\n

But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.

\n

Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a "stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances" in a statement released on the organization's website on Aug 12.

\n

MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is "a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent".

\n

"The more economically meaningful figure — debt held by the public as a share of output — is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy — higher than any time other than just after World War II — and is rising rapidly," she said.

\n

Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, "Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined."

\n

Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt's increase to more than $37.2 trillion — a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark — poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.

\n

Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.

\n

These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.

\n

According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government's spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.

\n

Undermining confidence

\n

"Rising debt limits the government's ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence," Luo said.

\n

He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. "If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar," Luo said.

\n

"A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy," he added.

\n

Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.

\n

"With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act', the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon," he said.

\n

The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation's federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.

\n

Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.

\n

Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.

\n

"The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy."

\n

yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

The United States' national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.

\n

The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.

\n

In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.

\n

But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.

\n

Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a "stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances" in a statement released on the organization's website on Aug 12.

\n

MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is "a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent".

\n

"The more economically meaningful figure — debt held by the public as a share of output — is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy — higher than any time other than just after World War II — and is rising rapidly," she said.

\n

Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, "Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined."

\n

Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt's increase to more than $37.2 trillion — a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark — poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.

\n

Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.

\n

These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.

\n

According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government's spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.

\n

Undermining confidence

\n

"Rising debt limits the government's ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence," Luo said.

\n

He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. "If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar," Luo said.

\n

"A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy," he added.

\n

Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.

\n

"With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act', the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon," he said.

\n

The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation's federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.

\n

Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.

\n

Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.

\n

"The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy."

\n

yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_010_68ae1412ed50ccabe1518342.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "927f67c66892e8ff918e5cc7e47ff277", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Ancestry revisited", + "description": "

The hyperrealistic artistic reconstruction model of human ancestor Australopithecus afarensis "Lucy" is displayed alongside the bone fragments at the Czech National Museum in Prague on Monday. The 3.18-million-year-old bone fragments of human ancestor Lucy, which rarely leave Ethiopia, are on display in Europe for the first time.

\n

", + "content": "

The hyperrealistic artistic reconstruction model of human ancestor Australopithecus afarensis "Lucy" is displayed alongside the bone fragments at the Czech National Museum in Prague on Monday. The 3.18-million-year-old bone fragments of human ancestor Lucy, which rarely leave Ethiopia, are on display in Europe for the first time.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_010_68ae1416ed50ccabe1518343.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "95e8ee58f8792cae213f25f5c4933cc6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Australia Post halts parcels amid levies", + "description": "

Postal services provider Australia Post said on Tuesday it was partially suspending international parcel deliveries to the United States, following similar moves by other carriers worldwide facing US tariffs.

\n

The government-owned corporation said in a statement it was "temporarily partially suspending international parcel services to the US" due to Washington's recent announcement of "significant changes to its import tariff rules that will impact customers sending items from Australia to the US and Puerto Rico".

\n

Low-value packages en route to the US had been previously subject to the "de minimis" treatment, which allowed parcels worth less than $800 to enter the country duty-free.

\n

However, an executive order by US President Donald Trump ended the allowance, effective on Friday. Parcels will now be subject to duties under US tariff moves, which impose a baseline 10 percent tariff on Australian goods.

\n

Letters and documents of no commercial value are not impacted by the new tariff rules or temporary suspension, Australia Post said, adding that it has partnered with a third-party provider "to help our business contract customers comply with the new duty payment requirements".

\n

Australia Post's move comes after several European carriers stopped shipments to the US because of the new rules.

\n

Deutsche Post and DHL Parcel Germany are no longer able to accept and transport parcels and postal items containing goods from business customers destined for the US after Aug 22, according to parent company DHL Group.

\n

Similarly, Swiss Post said it would temporarily be unable to accept any postal goods consignments to the US from Tuesday "due to the US government's new customs regulations, which affect all postal companies worldwide".

\n

New Zealand's postal services provider NZ Post confirmed in a statement that, with all items sent from the country subject to a 15 percent tariff, "regardless of value", from Aug 29, its suspension of parcel services into the US and US territories will be temporary, and it is "working on getting solutions in place as fast as we possibly can".

\n

The temporary suspension by Australia Post is expected to impact both business and retail customers sending goods through the postal network to the US, reported the Australian Associated Press.

\n

Disappointment expressed

\n

"We are disappointed we have had to take this action," it quoted Australia Post executive general manager for parcel, post, and e-commerce services, Gary Starr, as saying.

\n

"However, due to the complex and rapidly evolving situation, a temporary partial suspension has been necessary to allow us to develop and implement a workable solution for our customers," he said.

\n

"Australia Post continues to work with the US and Australian authorities and international postal partners to resume postal service to the US as a priority."

\n

The US decision to remove exemptions from tariffs and duties for low-value imports would only raise costs for US consumers and small businesses, Australia's Seven News TV network reported, citing a spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese "will work with Australia Post to limit disruptions for affected customers while they make adjustments to comply with new requirements … We continue to advocate for the removal of all tariffs on Australian exports, in line with our free trade agreement".

\n

Nicola Charwat, senior lecturer at Monash University, said the impact in Australia would be mostly felt by small businesses that sell directly to US consumers.

\n

"This includes businesses specializing in sustainable clothing and gifts, as well as distinctly Australian goods such as cosmetics, food and wine. These parcels will now be subject to a 10 percent baseline tariff," Reuters quoted Charwat as saying.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "content": "

Postal services provider Australia Post said on Tuesday it was partially suspending international parcel deliveries to the United States, following similar moves by other carriers worldwide facing US tariffs.

\n

The government-owned corporation said in a statement it was "temporarily partially suspending international parcel services to the US" due to Washington's recent announcement of "significant changes to its import tariff rules that will impact customers sending items from Australia to the US and Puerto Rico".

\n

Low-value packages en route to the US had been previously subject to the "de minimis" treatment, which allowed parcels worth less than $800 to enter the country duty-free.

\n

However, an executive order by US President Donald Trump ended the allowance, effective on Friday. Parcels will now be subject to duties under US tariff moves, which impose a baseline 10 percent tariff on Australian goods.

\n

Letters and documents of no commercial value are not impacted by the new tariff rules or temporary suspension, Australia Post said, adding that it has partnered with a third-party provider "to help our business contract customers comply with the new duty payment requirements".

\n

Australia Post's move comes after several European carriers stopped shipments to the US because of the new rules.

\n

Deutsche Post and DHL Parcel Germany are no longer able to accept and transport parcels and postal items containing goods from business customers destined for the US after Aug 22, according to parent company DHL Group.

\n

Similarly, Swiss Post said it would temporarily be unable to accept any postal goods consignments to the US from Tuesday "due to the US government's new customs regulations, which affect all postal companies worldwide".

\n

New Zealand's postal services provider NZ Post confirmed in a statement that, with all items sent from the country subject to a 15 percent tariff, "regardless of value", from Aug 29, its suspension of parcel services into the US and US territories will be temporary, and it is "working on getting solutions in place as fast as we possibly can".

\n

The temporary suspension by Australia Post is expected to impact both business and retail customers sending goods through the postal network to the US, reported the Australian Associated Press.

\n

Disappointment expressed

\n

"We are disappointed we have had to take this action," it quoted Australia Post executive general manager for parcel, post, and e-commerce services, Gary Starr, as saying.

\n

"However, due to the complex and rapidly evolving situation, a temporary partial suspension has been necessary to allow us to develop and implement a workable solution for our customers," he said.

\n

"Australia Post continues to work with the US and Australian authorities and international postal partners to resume postal service to the US as a priority."

\n

The US decision to remove exemptions from tariffs and duties for low-value imports would only raise costs for US consumers and small businesses, Australia's Seven News TV network reported, citing a spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese "will work with Australia Post to limit disruptions for affected customers while they make adjustments to comply with new requirements … We continue to advocate for the removal of all tariffs on Australian exports, in line with our free trade agreement".

\n

Nicola Charwat, senior lecturer at Monash University, said the impact in Australia would be mostly felt by small businesses that sell directly to US consumers.

\n

"This includes businesses specializing in sustainable clothing and gifts, as well as distinctly Australian goods such as cosmetics, food and wine. These parcels will now be subject to a 10 percent baseline tariff," Reuters quoted Charwat as saying.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_010_68ae141bed50ccabe1518344.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ce853d6bbb42f47f6bbc407721e8ae7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - India's exporters brace for tariff impact", + "description": "

Fishermen sell freshly caught seafood at the Kasimedu fishing harbor in Chennai, India, on Monday.

\n

MUMBAI/NEW DELHI — Indian exporters are bracing for disruptions after the US said it would impose an additional 25 percent tariff on all Indian-origin goods from Wednesday, ramping up trade pressure on the Asian nation.

\n

Indian exports will face US duties of up to 50 percent — among the highest imposed by Washington — after US President Donald Trump announced extra tariffs for the purchases of Russian oil.

\n

The new duties will apply to goods entering the US for consumption or withdrawn from warehouses from Wednesday, according to the US Homeland Security notice.

\n

Trump issued a three-week deadline on Aug 6, which is expected to take effect on Wednesday morning in India.

\n

India's Commerce Ministry did not immediately respond to a request seeking comment on the latest notification, Reuters reported.

\n

The United States was India's top export destination in 2024, with shipments worth $87.3 billion.

\n

Analysts at Nomura warn that 50 percent duties would be "akin to a trade embargo", devastating smaller firms with "lower value add and thinner margins".

\n

Elara Securities' Garima Kapoor said no Indian product can "stand any competitive edge" under such heavy import taxes.

\n

Economists estimate tariffs could shave 70 to 100 basis points off India's GDP growth this fiscal year.

\n

Exporters of textiles, seafood and jewelry are already reporting canceled US orders and losses to rivals, raising fears of heavy job cuts.

\n

"The US customers have already stopped new orders. With these additional tariffs, the exports could come down by 20-30 percent from September onward," said Pankaj Chadha, chairman, Engineering Exports Promotion Council.

\n

Chadha said the government has promised financial aid, including increased subsidies on bank loans and support for diversification in the event of financial losses.

\n

"However, exporters see limited scope for diversifying to other markets or selling in the domestic market," he said.

\n

Earlier this year, after five rounds of trade negotiations, Indian officials said they were confident of securing a favorable deal with the US.

\n

Officials on both sides said a mix of political misjudgment, missed signals and bitterness broke down the deal between the two economies, whose bilateral trade is worth over $190 billion, Reuters reported.

\n

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed not to compromise the interests of the country's farmers even if there is a heavy price to pay.

\n

", + "content": "

Fishermen sell freshly caught seafood at the Kasimedu fishing harbor in Chennai, India, on Monday.

\n

MUMBAI/NEW DELHI — Indian exporters are bracing for disruptions after the US said it would impose an additional 25 percent tariff on all Indian-origin goods from Wednesday, ramping up trade pressure on the Asian nation.

\n

Indian exports will face US duties of up to 50 percent — among the highest imposed by Washington — after US President Donald Trump announced extra tariffs for the purchases of Russian oil.

\n

The new duties will apply to goods entering the US for consumption or withdrawn from warehouses from Wednesday, according to the US Homeland Security notice.

\n

Trump issued a three-week deadline on Aug 6, which is expected to take effect on Wednesday morning in India.

\n

India's Commerce Ministry did not immediately respond to a request seeking comment on the latest notification, Reuters reported.

\n

The United States was India's top export destination in 2024, with shipments worth $87.3 billion.

\n

Analysts at Nomura warn that 50 percent duties would be "akin to a trade embargo", devastating smaller firms with "lower value add and thinner margins".

\n

Elara Securities' Garima Kapoor said no Indian product can "stand any competitive edge" under such heavy import taxes.

\n

Economists estimate tariffs could shave 70 to 100 basis points off India's GDP growth this fiscal year.

\n

Exporters of textiles, seafood and jewelry are already reporting canceled US orders and losses to rivals, raising fears of heavy job cuts.

\n

"The US customers have already stopped new orders. With these additional tariffs, the exports could come down by 20-30 percent from September onward," said Pankaj Chadha, chairman, Engineering Exports Promotion Council.

\n

Chadha said the government has promised financial aid, including increased subsidies on bank loans and support for diversification in the event of financial losses.

\n

"However, exporters see limited scope for diversifying to other markets or selling in the domestic market," he said.

\n

Earlier this year, after five rounds of trade negotiations, Indian officials said they were confident of securing a favorable deal with the US.

\n

Officials on both sides said a mix of political misjudgment, missed signals and bitterness broke down the deal between the two economies, whose bilateral trade is worth over $190 billion, Reuters reported.

\n

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed not to compromise the interests of the country's farmers even if there is a heavy price to pay.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_010_68ae141fed50ccabe1518345.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4077f50821d056c5df4c3f0e5bdeb9fc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Deadly strikes on Gaza hospital draw outrage", + "description": "

People work to recover the body of Hussam al-Masri, who was a contractor for Reuters, after he was killed in Israeli strikes on Nasser Hospital in the southern Gaza Strip on Monday.

\n

Israel drew condemnation from across the globe over the deadly strikes that have targeted both hospitals and media professionals in Gaza, with at least 21 people, including five journalists, killed in an Israeli double-tap attack on the last partly-running hospital in southern Gaza. Many countries have called for thorough investigation into the strikes.

\n

Effie Defrin, an Israeli military spokesman, said the army does not target civilians and had launched an internal investigation into the strikes. He accused Hamas of hiding among civilians but did not say whether Israel believed any militants were present during the strikes on the hospital.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "Israel deeply regrets the tragic mishap" at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, adding the military was investigating, while Reuters, The Associated Press and Al Jazeera issued statements mourning their slain contributors.

\n

China, "shocked" by the strike, "condemns the fact that medical personnel and journalists have once again unfortunately lost their lives in the conflict", Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

"China is highly concerned about the current situation in Gaza," he said. "Israel should immediately stop its military operations in Gaza, achieve a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire as soon as possible, fully restore the entry of humanitarian supplies, prevent a larger-scale humanitarian crisis and work to ease tensions as quickly as possible."

\n

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres earlier strongly condemned the killings and called for a prompt, impartial investigation, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Monday.

\n

The conflict, which began in October 2023, has devastated Gaza. Israel does not permit foreign journalists into the enclave, but local reporters continue to provide coverage. According to Gaza health officials, at least 273 journalists and a total of 62,744 people have been killed since then.

\n

In the West Bank, the Palestinian presidency urged the international community, particularly the UN Security Council and other UN bodies, to provide protection for journalists and hold Israel accountable.

\n

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate said Israel's strikes represented "an open war against free media, with the aim of terrorizing journalists and preventing them from fulfilling their professional duty of exposing its crimes to the world".

\n

Crippling aid blockade

\n

Nasser Hospital is the last remaining partially functional hospital in southern Gaza amid a crippling aid blockade. Palestinian security sources reported that Israeli warplanes targeted the hospital with at least one missile, followed by a second attack as medical crews arrived to retrieve the dead and wounded.

\n

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit called the attack "just one episode in a relentless series of massacres deliberately targeting civilians". Egypt labeled it a "new episode in a long series of blatant Israeli violations of international humanitarian law".

\n

Other countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Turkiye, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, condemned the strike, calling it "unacceptable" or "intolerable" and urging an investigation.

\n

When asked about the strike, US President Donald Trump initially said he was not aware of it before offering, "I'm not happy about it. I don't want to see it." He claimed the fighting would end "within the next two to three weeks", without specifying.

\n

US Senator Jeanne Shaheen, said, "I personally am appalled by the bombing in Gaza and by the killing of journalists, and think it needs to end now."

\n

It came as Israel widens its offensive in the heavily populated areas and urban centers, including Gaza City, increasing the already heightened peril for the population.

\n

As the strike has drawn one of the strongest waves of international condemnation, Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad in Pakistan, said Netanyahu's framing of the incident as a "tragic mishap "has done little to temper criticism.

\n

"It signaled that Israel's margin of diplomatic protection is narrowing under the weight of repeated civilian casualties," she said. "Meanwhile, Trump's assertion that the war could end within weeks reflects a political reading that contrasts sharply with realities on the ground."

\n

Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "content": "

People work to recover the body of Hussam al-Masri, who was a contractor for Reuters, after he was killed in Israeli strikes on Nasser Hospital in the southern Gaza Strip on Monday.

\n

Israel drew condemnation from across the globe over the deadly strikes that have targeted both hospitals and media professionals in Gaza, with at least 21 people, including five journalists, killed in an Israeli double-tap attack on the last partly-running hospital in southern Gaza. Many countries have called for thorough investigation into the strikes.

\n

Effie Defrin, an Israeli military spokesman, said the army does not target civilians and had launched an internal investigation into the strikes. He accused Hamas of hiding among civilians but did not say whether Israel believed any militants were present during the strikes on the hospital.

\n

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "Israel deeply regrets the tragic mishap" at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, adding the military was investigating, while Reuters, The Associated Press and Al Jazeera issued statements mourning their slain contributors.

\n

China, "shocked" by the strike, "condemns the fact that medical personnel and journalists have once again unfortunately lost their lives in the conflict", Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said in Beijing on Tuesday.

\n

"China is highly concerned about the current situation in Gaza," he said. "Israel should immediately stop its military operations in Gaza, achieve a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire as soon as possible, fully restore the entry of humanitarian supplies, prevent a larger-scale humanitarian crisis and work to ease tensions as quickly as possible."

\n

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres earlier strongly condemned the killings and called for a prompt, impartial investigation, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Monday.

\n

The conflict, which began in October 2023, has devastated Gaza. Israel does not permit foreign journalists into the enclave, but local reporters continue to provide coverage. According to Gaza health officials, at least 273 journalists and a total of 62,744 people have been killed since then.

\n

In the West Bank, the Palestinian presidency urged the international community, particularly the UN Security Council and other UN bodies, to provide protection for journalists and hold Israel accountable.

\n

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate said Israel's strikes represented "an open war against free media, with the aim of terrorizing journalists and preventing them from fulfilling their professional duty of exposing its crimes to the world".

\n

Crippling aid blockade

\n

Nasser Hospital is the last remaining partially functional hospital in southern Gaza amid a crippling aid blockade. Palestinian security sources reported that Israeli warplanes targeted the hospital with at least one missile, followed by a second attack as medical crews arrived to retrieve the dead and wounded.

\n

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit called the attack "just one episode in a relentless series of massacres deliberately targeting civilians". Egypt labeled it a "new episode in a long series of blatant Israeli violations of international humanitarian law".

\n

Other countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Turkiye, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, condemned the strike, calling it "unacceptable" or "intolerable" and urging an investigation.

\n

When asked about the strike, US President Donald Trump initially said he was not aware of it before offering, "I'm not happy about it. I don't want to see it." He claimed the fighting would end "within the next two to three weeks", without specifying.

\n

US Senator Jeanne Shaheen, said, "I personally am appalled by the bombing in Gaza and by the killing of journalists, and think it needs to end now."

\n

It came as Israel widens its offensive in the heavily populated areas and urban centers, including Gaza City, increasing the already heightened peril for the population.

\n

As the strike has drawn one of the strongest waves of international condemnation, Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad in Pakistan, said Netanyahu's framing of the incident as a "tragic mishap "has done little to temper criticism.

\n

"It signaled that Israel's margin of diplomatic protection is narrowing under the weight of repeated civilian casualties," she said. "Meanwhile, Trump's assertion that the war could end within weeks reflects a political reading that contrasts sharply with realities on the ground."

\n

Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae1423ed50ccabe1518346.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "75bbe9df1192cdd543f743536c31802c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Experts call for AI that reflects values of Africa", + "description": "

Africa's leaders, innovators and technologists have been urged to collaborate in developing artificial intelligence that reflects African values and reality to better preserve Africa's indigenous knowledge, cultural beliefs and traditions while benefiting from AI.

\n

Noting that over 60 percent of the continent's population are under the age of 25 years, the Africa Premier AI Conference, APAIC 2025, being held in Mombasa, Kenya, cautioned about the risks of copying in developing AI and emphasized self-innovation and equality in the development of AI on the continent.

\n

"We must lead, not copy. Most AI systems today are built for efficiency, not equity. We need contextual, sovereign, culturally aligned systems," Mary Kerema, Kenya's secretary of information and communications technology, e-government and digital economy, said.

\n

The convention, which brought together ministers, entrepreneurs, youth leaders and international partners, noted that Africa's young population has the potential to lead the AI revolution and shape global standards — not merely being a marketplace for technology.

\n

"To be able to empower the next generation, Africa's digital future should be truly sustainable, shaped by African talent, grounded in African values and elevated through global partnerships and excellence," Kerema said.

\n

She recounted the story of Aisha, a young mother who, despite holding a smartphone in her hand, was forced to spend hours in a crowded government office, waiting in line to register her child's birth on paper.

\n

"That moment reminded me that technology is only powerful when it is accessible, relevant and transforms real lives — especially those who are marginalized.

\n

"Let us be honest about our context. Our data often sit in silos and too many technologies are built elsewhere, for other realities," she said, stressing the need to work with the world's most advanced experts to co-create meaningful solutions.

\n

Harun Katusya, director and chairman of APAIC 2025, said they are targeting critical players such as the private sector, government and intergovernmental actors, international collaborators, research and academic institutions to promote the use of AI more responsibly and design models that adapt to local languages.

\n

"We are architecting Africa-powered intelligence ecosystems that think in Swahili, a common language in East Africa, calculate in Amharic, reason in Yoruba, predict in Arabic and analyze in Zulu," Katusya said during the opening of the four-day conference on Monday.

\n

"For too long, technology has been built elsewhere and imported here detached from our realities, our languages and our aspirations," he stated.

\n

Bill Faruki, founder and CEO of AI company MindHYVE.ai, underlined the need to co-create a pan-African AI vision built with integrity and not dependency.

\n

"Africa does not need to wait to become 'AI-ready'. You already are 'AI-ready'. You have Wi-Fi. You have smartphones. You are using ChatGPT. That means you are not preparing for AI — you are already consuming AI," he said.

\n

According to the AI in sub-Saharan Africa overall report released on Monday, AI adoption has been particularly pronounced in key sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, education and small and medium enterprises.

\n

They, however, face infrastructure constraints, such as poor internet connectivity as lack of electricity hinders the implementation of AI solutions.

\n

victor@chinadailyafrica.com

\n

", + "content": "

Africa's leaders, innovators and technologists have been urged to collaborate in developing artificial intelligence that reflects African values and reality to better preserve Africa's indigenous knowledge, cultural beliefs and traditions while benefiting from AI.

\n

Noting that over 60 percent of the continent's population are under the age of 25 years, the Africa Premier AI Conference, APAIC 2025, being held in Mombasa, Kenya, cautioned about the risks of copying in developing AI and emphasized self-innovation and equality in the development of AI on the continent.

\n

"We must lead, not copy. Most AI systems today are built for efficiency, not equity. We need contextual, sovereign, culturally aligned systems," Mary Kerema, Kenya's secretary of information and communications technology, e-government and digital economy, said.

\n

The convention, which brought together ministers, entrepreneurs, youth leaders and international partners, noted that Africa's young population has the potential to lead the AI revolution and shape global standards — not merely being a marketplace for technology.

\n

"To be able to empower the next generation, Africa's digital future should be truly sustainable, shaped by African talent, grounded in African values and elevated through global partnerships and excellence," Kerema said.

\n

She recounted the story of Aisha, a young mother who, despite holding a smartphone in her hand, was forced to spend hours in a crowded government office, waiting in line to register her child's birth on paper.

\n

"That moment reminded me that technology is only powerful when it is accessible, relevant and transforms real lives — especially those who are marginalized.

\n

"Let us be honest about our context. Our data often sit in silos and too many technologies are built elsewhere, for other realities," she said, stressing the need to work with the world's most advanced experts to co-create meaningful solutions.

\n

Harun Katusya, director and chairman of APAIC 2025, said they are targeting critical players such as the private sector, government and intergovernmental actors, international collaborators, research and academic institutions to promote the use of AI more responsibly and design models that adapt to local languages.

\n

"We are architecting Africa-powered intelligence ecosystems that think in Swahili, a common language in East Africa, calculate in Amharic, reason in Yoruba, predict in Arabic and analyze in Zulu," Katusya said during the opening of the four-day conference on Monday.

\n

"For too long, technology has been built elsewhere and imported here detached from our realities, our languages and our aspirations," he stated.

\n

Bill Faruki, founder and CEO of AI company MindHYVE.ai, underlined the need to co-create a pan-African AI vision built with integrity and not dependency.

\n

"Africa does not need to wait to become 'AI-ready'. You already are 'AI-ready'. You have Wi-Fi. You have smartphones. You are using ChatGPT. That means you are not preparing for AI — you are already consuming AI," he said.

\n

According to the AI in sub-Saharan Africa overall report released on Monday, AI adoption has been particularly pronounced in key sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, education and small and medium enterprises.

\n

They, however, face infrastructure constraints, such as poor internet connectivity as lack of electricity hinders the implementation of AI solutions.

\n

victor@chinadailyafrica.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae1428ed50ccabe1518347.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3d401d3a2330743f5012ff4fe3fd388d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Dust deluge", + "description": "

This photo provided by the City of Phoenix shows a towering cloud of dust at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport on Monday. A powerful storm kicked up a towering wall of dust that rolled through metro Phoenix on Monday, darkening the sky, blinding drivers, knocking out power and grounding flights at one of the nation's busiest airports.

\n

", + "content": "

This photo provided by the City of Phoenix shows a towering cloud of dust at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport on Monday. A powerful storm kicked up a towering wall of dust that rolled through metro Phoenix on Monday, darkening the sky, blinding drivers, knocking out power and grounding flights at one of the nation's busiest airports.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae142ced50ccabe1518348.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8f44714e1fa5a13752a6de4169ff7a52", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

AUSTRALIA

\n

Iranian ambassador expelled over attacks

\n

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday accused Iran of directing antisemitic attacks in Australia and announced that Iranian Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi has been told to leave the country. Addressing a news conference on Tuesday afternoon, Albanese said that the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation has gathered credible evidence that Iran directed at least two antisemitic attacks against the Australian Jewish community in Sydney and Melbourne since October 2023. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman denied the accusations and vowed "reciprocal reaction" to any unjustified diplomatic measures by Australia.

\n

UNITED NATIONS

\n

Half a million return to Khartoum in a month

\n

Half a million people returned to the Sudanese capital Khartoum in July alone, the United Nations' migration agency said on Monday, as the city begins to recover even as the country's devastating conflict rages elsewhere. The International Organization for Migration said an estimated 500,074 individuals made their way back to the city last month, a staggering 400 percent increase compared with June. The spike in returns came four months after Sudan's army recaptured the city from its rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in March, and as the government launches reconstruction efforts. The UN has, however, said the situation remains highly precarious, with basic services limited and the risk of renewed violence still present.

\n

LITHUANIA

\n

Parliament approves new prime minister

\n

The Lithuanian parliament on Tuesday approved the appointment of Social Democrat Inga Ruginiene, incumbent minister of social security and labor, as Lithuania's new prime minister. After the parliament's approval, Ruginiene now has up to 15 days to present a new cabinet list agreed with the president to the parliament for a vote. She will officially take office after the president signs a decree appointing her as the prime minister, and she, together with the new Cabinet, takes the oath in the parliament. Ruginiene, 44, was elected to parliament for the first time in 2024. Before her political career, she served as chair of the Lithuanian Trade Union Confederation. Former prime minister Gintautas Paluckas stepped down on Aug 4, triggering the automatic resignation of the entire cabinet.

\n

", + "content": "

AUSTRALIA

\n

Iranian ambassador expelled over attacks

\n

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday accused Iran of directing antisemitic attacks in Australia and announced that Iranian Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi has been told to leave the country. Addressing a news conference on Tuesday afternoon, Albanese said that the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation has gathered credible evidence that Iran directed at least two antisemitic attacks against the Australian Jewish community in Sydney and Melbourne since October 2023. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman denied the accusations and vowed "reciprocal reaction" to any unjustified diplomatic measures by Australia.

\n

UNITED NATIONS

\n

Half a million return to Khartoum in a month

\n

Half a million people returned to the Sudanese capital Khartoum in July alone, the United Nations' migration agency said on Monday, as the city begins to recover even as the country's devastating conflict rages elsewhere. The International Organization for Migration said an estimated 500,074 individuals made their way back to the city last month, a staggering 400 percent increase compared with June. The spike in returns came four months after Sudan's army recaptured the city from its rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in March, and as the government launches reconstruction efforts. The UN has, however, said the situation remains highly precarious, with basic services limited and the risk of renewed violence still present.

\n

LITHUANIA

\n

Parliament approves new prime minister

\n

The Lithuanian parliament on Tuesday approved the appointment of Social Democrat Inga Ruginiene, incumbent minister of social security and labor, as Lithuania's new prime minister. After the parliament's approval, Ruginiene now has up to 15 days to present a new cabinet list agreed with the president to the parliament for a vote. She will officially take office after the president signs a decree appointing her as the prime minister, and she, together with the new Cabinet, takes the oath in the parliament. Ruginiene, 44, was elected to parliament for the first time in 2024. Before her political career, she served as chair of the Lithuanian Trade Union Confederation. Former prime minister Gintautas Paluckas stepped down on Aug 4, triggering the automatic resignation of the entire cabinet.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae1431ed50ccabe1518349.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2260a6f2d2fecad6adb2ff4c818d7895", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Fiji's pillar tourism industry taps Chinese market", + "description": "

A Chinese boy takes a ferry ride off Vomo Island in Fiji on July 28,2024.

\n

Fiji's pillar tourism sector has received a record number of visitor arrivals, with the growth riding on an increasingly important Chinese market, according to a new industry analysis.

\n

July marked the highest number of visitor arrivals in a single month in Fiji's history, as the Pacific nation welcomed 99,311 visitors during the period, up 1 percent year-on-year and an increase of 3 percent from 2019 pre-pandemic levels, according to Tourism Fiji, the Fijian government's tourism marketing arm.

\n

From January to July, the island country in the South Pacific welcomed 543,073 visitors in total, "keeping the destination firmly on track for another strong year of tourism growth", Tourism Fiji said in a statement.

\n

Travelers from neighboring Australia fueled the growth, with the highest number of Australian visitors in a single month, accounting for 45 percent of all arrivals in July, leading other key source markets like New Zealand, North America, the United Kingdom, and China, with Chinese travelers making up 3 percent of visitors, according to the agency.

\n

Robert Thompson, executive director of regions at Tourism Fiji, told China Daily that "China represents a rapidly expanding tourism market and a vital source of visitors for Fiji's tourism industry".

\n

"The resurgence of travel from China has been a significant and welcome contributor to our overall growth trajectory," he said.

\n

"While travelers from key markets like Australia, New Zealand and the United States have been the primary drivers of our record growth, China is a crucial emerging market for Fiji's long-term tourism strategy and is demonstrating a strong and accelerating return: In 2024, visitor arrivals from China to Fiji recovered to 56 percent of the 2019 level, representing a 17 percent increase compared to 2023," Thompson said.

\n

"We've seen a consistent increase in interest and arrivals from this market, which is a key indicator of its future significance. Chinese tourists often have high spending power and are increasingly seeking unique, high-quality, and experiential travel, which aligns perfectly with Fiji's premium tourism offerings," he said, adding that Fiji's pristine natural beauty, cultural hospitality, and luxury resorts are major attractions for Chinese travelers.

\n

Fantasha Lockington, chief executive officer of the Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association, the industry body representing hotels, resorts and other tourism stakeholders in Fiji, told China Daily that the Chinese market recorded "a strong recovery compared to the past few years", with more than 30,000 Chinese travelers visiting Fiji last year.

\n

Steady growth

\n

The momentum seen in the latest figures is encouraging for the sector as it showed steady growth, she said.

\n

"We see China as a vital partner for Fiji's tourism growth in the years ahead," Lockington said.

\n

Fiji's status as a visa-free destination for Chinese travelers on short-term visits and its increasing connectivity via Hong Kong also made it very convenient for those drawn to Fiji "for our white-sand beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling, honeymoon and wedding experiences, and warm Fijian hospitality", she said.

\n

"Many also enjoy the privacy of our islands, family-friendly resorts, and luxury small-group experiences."

\n

Thompson from Tourism Fiji said several initiatives are underway or being planned as this year marks the 50th anniversary of China-Fiji diplomatic ties, "a momentous occasion that we are celebrating wholeheartedly within the tourism sector".

\n

"We will continue to deepen our collaborative relationships with Chinese travel agencies, expanding our network and developing tailored travel packages specifically for Chinese tourists," he said.

\n

"Simultaneously, we will focus on the 'Fiji, Where Happiness Comes Naturally' brand philosophy, emphasizing themes of outdoor adventure to provide Chinese visitors with more personalized experiences," Thompson said.

\n

"In November 2025, Tourism Fiji, in partnership with Fiji Airways and other Fijian tourism stakeholders, will conduct a winter road show in key Chinese cities to showcase Fiji's unique travel offerings," he said.

\n

"Furthermore, we will continue our collaboration with Fiji Airways to enhance flight connectivity between China and Fiji, making travel to Fiji more convenient for Chinese tourists."

\n

Aware of the value that Chinese travelers place on ease of travel, family and multigenerational trips, luxury and romance experiences, and digital convenience, with a reliance on online platforms and social media when planning and booking their holidays, Lockington said the industry has rolled out specific programs like a Chinese-language website and a strong presence on WeChat and other social media platforms.

\n

Local hotels and resorts are joining Tourism Fiji's Chinese market development and hospitality program, which helps properties offer Mandarin materials, familiar amenities and tailored services, she said.

\n

Chinese travelers can play an important role in mitigating the challenges faced by Fiji's tourism sector, such as seasonal fluctuations in visitor arrivals, Lockington said.

\n

alexishooi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A Chinese boy takes a ferry ride off Vomo Island in Fiji on July 28,2024.

\n

Fiji's pillar tourism sector has received a record number of visitor arrivals, with the growth riding on an increasingly important Chinese market, according to a new industry analysis.

\n

July marked the highest number of visitor arrivals in a single month in Fiji's history, as the Pacific nation welcomed 99,311 visitors during the period, up 1 percent year-on-year and an increase of 3 percent from 2019 pre-pandemic levels, according to Tourism Fiji, the Fijian government's tourism marketing arm.

\n

From January to July, the island country in the South Pacific welcomed 543,073 visitors in total, "keeping the destination firmly on track for another strong year of tourism growth", Tourism Fiji said in a statement.

\n

Travelers from neighboring Australia fueled the growth, with the highest number of Australian visitors in a single month, accounting for 45 percent of all arrivals in July, leading other key source markets like New Zealand, North America, the United Kingdom, and China, with Chinese travelers making up 3 percent of visitors, according to the agency.

\n

Robert Thompson, executive director of regions at Tourism Fiji, told China Daily that "China represents a rapidly expanding tourism market and a vital source of visitors for Fiji's tourism industry".

\n

"The resurgence of travel from China has been a significant and welcome contributor to our overall growth trajectory," he said.

\n

"While travelers from key markets like Australia, New Zealand and the United States have been the primary drivers of our record growth, China is a crucial emerging market for Fiji's long-term tourism strategy and is demonstrating a strong and accelerating return: In 2024, visitor arrivals from China to Fiji recovered to 56 percent of the 2019 level, representing a 17 percent increase compared to 2023," Thompson said.

\n

"We've seen a consistent increase in interest and arrivals from this market, which is a key indicator of its future significance. Chinese tourists often have high spending power and are increasingly seeking unique, high-quality, and experiential travel, which aligns perfectly with Fiji's premium tourism offerings," he said, adding that Fiji's pristine natural beauty, cultural hospitality, and luxury resorts are major attractions for Chinese travelers.

\n

Fantasha Lockington, chief executive officer of the Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association, the industry body representing hotels, resorts and other tourism stakeholders in Fiji, told China Daily that the Chinese market recorded "a strong recovery compared to the past few years", with more than 30,000 Chinese travelers visiting Fiji last year.

\n

Steady growth

\n

The momentum seen in the latest figures is encouraging for the sector as it showed steady growth, she said.

\n

"We see China as a vital partner for Fiji's tourism growth in the years ahead," Lockington said.

\n

Fiji's status as a visa-free destination for Chinese travelers on short-term visits and its increasing connectivity via Hong Kong also made it very convenient for those drawn to Fiji "for our white-sand beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling, honeymoon and wedding experiences, and warm Fijian hospitality", she said.

\n

"Many also enjoy the privacy of our islands, family-friendly resorts, and luxury small-group experiences."

\n

Thompson from Tourism Fiji said several initiatives are underway or being planned as this year marks the 50th anniversary of China-Fiji diplomatic ties, "a momentous occasion that we are celebrating wholeheartedly within the tourism sector".

\n

"We will continue to deepen our collaborative relationships with Chinese travel agencies, expanding our network and developing tailored travel packages specifically for Chinese tourists," he said.

\n

"Simultaneously, we will focus on the 'Fiji, Where Happiness Comes Naturally' brand philosophy, emphasizing themes of outdoor adventure to provide Chinese visitors with more personalized experiences," Thompson said.

\n

"In November 2025, Tourism Fiji, in partnership with Fiji Airways and other Fijian tourism stakeholders, will conduct a winter road show in key Chinese cities to showcase Fiji's unique travel offerings," he said.

\n

"Furthermore, we will continue our collaboration with Fiji Airways to enhance flight connectivity between China and Fiji, making travel to Fiji more convenient for Chinese tourists."

\n

Aware of the value that Chinese travelers place on ease of travel, family and multigenerational trips, luxury and romance experiences, and digital convenience, with a reliance on online platforms and social media when planning and booking their holidays, Lockington said the industry has rolled out specific programs like a Chinese-language website and a strong presence on WeChat and other social media platforms.

\n

Local hotels and resorts are joining Tourism Fiji's Chinese market development and hospitality program, which helps properties offer Mandarin materials, familiar amenities and tailored services, she said.

\n

Chinese travelers can play an important role in mitigating the challenges faced by Fiji's tourism sector, such as seasonal fluctuations in visitor arrivals, Lockington said.

\n

alexishooi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_011_68ae1435ed50ccabe151834a.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "581ef8a44e4050aaab2723d0647c6acf", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Trump voices wish to meet Kim as he hosts ROK leader", + "description": "

US President Donald Trump greets the Republic of Korea's President Lee Jae-myung as Lee arrives at the West Wing entrance of the White House in Washington, DC, on Monday.

\n

US President Donald Trump said on Monday he wanted to meet with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's top leader this year, as the visiting Republic of Korea's new president asked him to play a role in "establishing peace on the Korean Peninsula".

\n

Lee Jae-myung, who took office in early June, arrived in the United States on Sunday. He also sent a special envoy to Beijing, conveying the new ROK government's message of "attaching great importance to developing relations with China".

\n

Lee, 61, showered Trump with praise at the beginning of their first meeting at the White House.

\n

He lauded the redecorated Oval Office — one of Trump's pet projects — as "very bright and beautiful", portraying the US as a "peacemaker" while framing his country as the "pacemaker", and directly requesting Trump's involvement in inter-Korean diplomacy by proposing a meeting between Trump and the DPRK's top leader Kim Jong-un.

\n

Trump appeared to welcome the compliments as he signaled openness to renewed talks with Pyongyang and expressed optimism about a meeting.

\n

Recalling that he had "a great relationship" with Kim during his previous term, Trump said, "I look forward to meeting with Kim Jong-un in the appropriate future" when asked about possible timing.

\n

Lee has proposed a meeting between Trump and Kim later this year if Trump comes to the ROK for a regional forum meeting, Lee's office said.

\n

Lee's trip to Washington came amid the annual joint US and ROK military drill, known as Ulchi Freedom Shield, that started on Aug 18, which Pyongyang said is "disturbing the regional security environment".

\n

"The US and the ROK sides would be well advised to bear in mind that if they continuously persist in the above-said military rehearsal, they will certainly face up the unpleasant situation and pay a dear price," Kim Yong-bok, first vice-chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army, was cited by Korean Central News Agency as saying in a statement issued on Monday.

\n

In an analysis published on May 5, Stephen Costello, a nonresident fellow at the Quincy Institute and a nonresident scholar at the Institute for Korean Studies at George Washington University, noted that Trump seemed to want to try again to meet with Kim Jong-un, and perhaps finally strike a mutually beneficial deal.

\n

"A new agreement would be difficult given the history of relations between the United States and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea," he wrote.

\n

Pragmatic stances

\n

Katrin Fraser Katz, an adjunct fellow in the Office of Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said Lee has been calling himself a pragmatic leader, so he is taking pragmatic stances on countries such as China, Russia and Japan.

\n

"Lee's stance on China parallels his statements with respect to Russia, seeking to repair damage that he sees having … (come) from the predecessor's administration, which he calls an ideological approach, although (former president) Yoon (Suk-yeol) was also careful to maintain stable ties with China as well," Katz said at a preview of Lee's US trip on Wednesday.

\n

On Sunday, Lee sent special envoy Park Byeong-seug to China. During his meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Park asked Wang to forward the letter from Lee to Chinese President Xi Jinping.

\n

Xi and Lee held a phone call after the inauguration of the new ROK government, agreeing to promote the China-ROK strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level and outlining the direction for bilateral relations in the next step, according to Xinhua News Agency.

\n

Karl Friedhoff, a fellow for Asia Studies at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, expected that Trump would likely pressure the ROK to pay more for its own defense, and during the visit, economic agreements on issues like the ROK's purchase of US agricultural goods and beef products would need to be worked out.

\n

On Tuesday, Korean Air said it had signed a $50 billion agreement to purchase more than 100 new planes and aircraft engines from Boeing and GE Aerospace.

\n

huanxinzhao@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

US President Donald Trump greets the Republic of Korea's President Lee Jae-myung as Lee arrives at the West Wing entrance of the White House in Washington, DC, on Monday.

\n

US President Donald Trump said on Monday he wanted to meet with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's top leader this year, as the visiting Republic of Korea's new president asked him to play a role in "establishing peace on the Korean Peninsula".

\n

Lee Jae-myung, who took office in early June, arrived in the United States on Sunday. He also sent a special envoy to Beijing, conveying the new ROK government's message of "attaching great importance to developing relations with China".

\n

Lee, 61, showered Trump with praise at the beginning of their first meeting at the White House.

\n

He lauded the redecorated Oval Office — one of Trump's pet projects — as "very bright and beautiful", portraying the US as a "peacemaker" while framing his country as the "pacemaker", and directly requesting Trump's involvement in inter-Korean diplomacy by proposing a meeting between Trump and the DPRK's top leader Kim Jong-un.

\n

Trump appeared to welcome the compliments as he signaled openness to renewed talks with Pyongyang and expressed optimism about a meeting.

\n

Recalling that he had "a great relationship" with Kim during his previous term, Trump said, "I look forward to meeting with Kim Jong-un in the appropriate future" when asked about possible timing.

\n

Lee has proposed a meeting between Trump and Kim later this year if Trump comes to the ROK for a regional forum meeting, Lee's office said.

\n

Lee's trip to Washington came amid the annual joint US and ROK military drill, known as Ulchi Freedom Shield, that started on Aug 18, which Pyongyang said is "disturbing the regional security environment".

\n

"The US and the ROK sides would be well advised to bear in mind that if they continuously persist in the above-said military rehearsal, they will certainly face up the unpleasant situation and pay a dear price," Kim Yong-bok, first vice-chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army, was cited by Korean Central News Agency as saying in a statement issued on Monday.

\n

In an analysis published on May 5, Stephen Costello, a nonresident fellow at the Quincy Institute and a nonresident scholar at the Institute for Korean Studies at George Washington University, noted that Trump seemed to want to try again to meet with Kim Jong-un, and perhaps finally strike a mutually beneficial deal.

\n

"A new agreement would be difficult given the history of relations between the United States and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea," he wrote.

\n

Pragmatic stances

\n

Katrin Fraser Katz, an adjunct fellow in the Office of Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said Lee has been calling himself a pragmatic leader, so he is taking pragmatic stances on countries such as China, Russia and Japan.

\n

"Lee's stance on China parallels his statements with respect to Russia, seeking to repair damage that he sees having … (come) from the predecessor's administration, which he calls an ideological approach, although (former president) Yoon (Suk-yeol) was also careful to maintain stable ties with China as well," Katz said at a preview of Lee's US trip on Wednesday.

\n

On Sunday, Lee sent special envoy Park Byeong-seug to China. During his meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Park asked Wang to forward the letter from Lee to Chinese President Xi Jinping.

\n

Xi and Lee held a phone call after the inauguration of the new ROK government, agreeing to promote the China-ROK strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level and outlining the direction for bilateral relations in the next step, according to Xinhua News Agency.

\n

Karl Friedhoff, a fellow for Asia Studies at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, expected that Trump would likely pressure the ROK to pay more for its own defense, and during the visit, economic agreements on issues like the ROK's purchase of US agricultural goods and beef products would need to be worked out.

\n

On Tuesday, Korean Air said it had signed a $50 billion agreement to purchase more than 100 new planes and aircraft engines from Boeing and GE Aerospace.

\n

huanxinzhao@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_012_68ae1439ed50ccabe151834b.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e3c87328e663af25a34df4538aa8e032", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - US wushu masters gather for international festival", + "description": "

Taiji Grandmaster Chen Zhenglei leads an exercise during the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held in Houston last week.

\n

Matthew Lee is a lover of sanda — a form of modern competitive wushu — and a former member of the US wushu national team. Coming to Houston from Maryland, he joined hundreds of others to take part in the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held from Friday to Sunday.

\n

"It's a rare opportunity to learn from the best in the country, and it's also a fun opportunity to learn some other things," Lee said.

\n

The festival was a gathering of "who's who" in the US world of wushu. Some are legendary: "Taiji Prince" Chen Sitan, who won more than 30 medals before he retired from competition; taiji grandmaster Chen Zhenglei, who was named one of the top ten martial arts masters of the present day; and Gao Jiamin, who was once called "Queen of Taiji".

\n

The last time a gathering of this caliber occurred in the United States was in 1995, when he was just a baby, Lee said. He eagerly seized this opportunity and took quite a few classes.

\n

Besides taking sanda and taolu classes, he also registered to learn traditional wushu such as fanzi quan and two-handed sword from master Narcyz Latecki. "He learned from authentic traditional wushu master Ma Xianda, who taught (actor) Jet Li," Lee said.

\n

Latecki, who now lives in the Boston area, is originally from Poland and immigrated to the US on account of his wushu talent. Growing up in a tough neighborhood, Latecki said wushu had given him purpose and confidence, and saved his life.

\n

Besides performing at the opening event and teaching classes, he said he enjoyed the early morning exercise to learn the basics of taiji and qigong from the masters.

\n

For three days, the taiji masters led a one-hour exercise beginning at 6:30 am. More than 200 people participated, making it one of the festival's highlights.

\n

"What I see from all the qigong classes is how taiji should embrace health. I think that's a very good direction," Latecki said, adding that wushu practice is good to help people get away from drugs, staring at phones and being glued to chairs.

\n

Lee also took a class to learn hung gar under Jacob Brinnand, a fifth-generation disciple of direct lineage from the legendary master Wong Fei-hung.

\n

Brinnand has studied hung gar in San Francisco and moved to the Houston area a few years ago. He is currently running the Iron Wire Martial Arts Academy with more than 200 students.

\n

"It made me so proud because kung fu is used to help. It is used to heal. It is used to build you up," he said of the festival. "To see all these masters together, it just makes me very, very happy. I'm very humbled."

\n

Brinnand said the festival brought a sense of brotherhood or sisterhood. "Instead of arguing about who's No 1, who's the best fighter, we are coming together as a family to bring up the culture. This is the greatest thing that I've seen."

\n

Shi Xinghao, founder of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy, echoed a similar view. He taught Shaolin kung fu at the festival, his two children took some classes, and he, along with his wife, worked as event volunteers.

\n

"This is the first time we came together not to compete but to exchange. It's a great way to come together to learn and promote wushu," Shi said. "Everyone is happy to be part of it."

\n

That was exactly the goal for Anthony Goh, founding president of the United States of America Wushu Kungfu Federation, who created and organized the event.

\n

According to him, more than 30 masters offered more than 70 classes to over 300 participants, including competitive events, traditional wushu, acupuncture and coach training.

\n

"Taiji proved to be the most popular. The festival turned out better than we expected, with very positive feedback. The masters told me that they learned from each other too," Goh said. "The success is encouraging. It means that we are on the right track, and we will definitely continue to organize this event next year."

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

Taiji Grandmaster Chen Zhenglei leads an exercise during the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held in Houston last week.

\n

Matthew Lee is a lover of sanda — a form of modern competitive wushu — and a former member of the US wushu national team. Coming to Houston from Maryland, he joined hundreds of others to take part in the first International Kungfu and Taiji Festival held from Friday to Sunday.

\n

"It's a rare opportunity to learn from the best in the country, and it's also a fun opportunity to learn some other things," Lee said.

\n

The festival was a gathering of "who's who" in the US world of wushu. Some are legendary: "Taiji Prince" Chen Sitan, who won more than 30 medals before he retired from competition; taiji grandmaster Chen Zhenglei, who was named one of the top ten martial arts masters of the present day; and Gao Jiamin, who was once called "Queen of Taiji".

\n

The last time a gathering of this caliber occurred in the United States was in 1995, when he was just a baby, Lee said. He eagerly seized this opportunity and took quite a few classes.

\n

Besides taking sanda and taolu classes, he also registered to learn traditional wushu such as fanzi quan and two-handed sword from master Narcyz Latecki. "He learned from authentic traditional wushu master Ma Xianda, who taught (actor) Jet Li," Lee said.

\n

Latecki, who now lives in the Boston area, is originally from Poland and immigrated to the US on account of his wushu talent. Growing up in a tough neighborhood, Latecki said wushu had given him purpose and confidence, and saved his life.

\n

Besides performing at the opening event and teaching classes, he said he enjoyed the early morning exercise to learn the basics of taiji and qigong from the masters.

\n

For three days, the taiji masters led a one-hour exercise beginning at 6:30 am. More than 200 people participated, making it one of the festival's highlights.

\n

"What I see from all the qigong classes is how taiji should embrace health. I think that's a very good direction," Latecki said, adding that wushu practice is good to help people get away from drugs, staring at phones and being glued to chairs.

\n

Lee also took a class to learn hung gar under Jacob Brinnand, a fifth-generation disciple of direct lineage from the legendary master Wong Fei-hung.

\n

Brinnand has studied hung gar in San Francisco and moved to the Houston area a few years ago. He is currently running the Iron Wire Martial Arts Academy with more than 200 students.

\n

"It made me so proud because kung fu is used to help. It is used to heal. It is used to build you up," he said of the festival. "To see all these masters together, it just makes me very, very happy. I'm very humbled."

\n

Brinnand said the festival brought a sense of brotherhood or sisterhood. "Instead of arguing about who's No 1, who's the best fighter, we are coming together as a family to bring up the culture. This is the greatest thing that I've seen."

\n

Shi Xinghao, founder of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy, echoed a similar view. He taught Shaolin kung fu at the festival, his two children took some classes, and he, along with his wife, worked as event volunteers.

\n

"This is the first time we came together not to compete but to exchange. It's a great way to come together to learn and promote wushu," Shi said. "Everyone is happy to be part of it."

\n

That was exactly the goal for Anthony Goh, founding president of the United States of America Wushu Kungfu Federation, who created and organized the event.

\n

According to him, more than 30 masters offered more than 70 classes to over 300 participants, including competitive events, traditional wushu, acupuncture and coach training.

\n

"Taiji proved to be the most popular. The festival turned out better than we expected, with very positive feedback. The masters told me that they learned from each other too," Goh said. "The success is encouraging. It means that we are on the right track, and we will definitely continue to organize this event next year."

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_012_68ae143eed50ccabe151834c.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "62218c5907590cb94581760dfc2ebc55", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Fed Governor Cook 'fired' over mortgage fraud claims", + "description": "

NEW YORK/WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump on Monday said he was firing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook over alleged improprieties in obtaining mortgage loans, an unprecedented step that could test the boundaries of presidential power over the independent monetary policy body should it be challenged in court.

\n

Trump said in a letter to Cook, the first African-American woman to serve on the Federal Reserve's governing body, that he had "sufficient cause to remove you from your position" because in 2021, Cook indicated on documents for separate mortgage loans on properties in Michigan and Georgia that both were primary residences where she intended to live.

\n

Cook responded several hours later in a statement emailed to reporters through the law office of lawyer Abbe Lowell, saying of Trump that "no causes exist under the law, and he has no authority" to remove her from the job she was appointed to by former president Joe Biden in 2022. "I will continue to carry out my duties to help the American economy."

\n

Lowell said that Trump's "demands lack any proper process, basis or legal authority. We will take whatever actions are needed to prevent this attempted legal action."

\n

Questions about Cook's mortgages were first raised last week by US Federal Housing Finance Agency director William Pulte, who referred the matter to Attorney General Pam Bondi for investigation.

\n

Though the terms of Fed governors are structured so they outlast the term of a given president, with Cook's term lasting until 2038, the Federal Reserve Act does allow removal of a sitting governor "for cause".

\n

That has never been tested by presidents who, particularly since the 1970s, largely have taken a hands-off approach to Fed matters as a way to ensure confidence in US monetary policy.

\n

Legal challenge

\n

Legal scholars and historians said the thicket of issues that could be raised in a legal challenge would span questions around executive power, the Fed's unique quasi-private nature and history, as well as whether anything Cook did amounted to cause for removal.

\n

Peter Conti-Brown, a scholar of the Fed's history at the University of Pennsylvania, noted that the mortgage transactions preceded her appointment to the Fed, and were in the public record when she was vetted and confirmed by the Senate.

\n

"These officials have been vetted by our President and our Senate, that means that all things that they had done during their times as a private citizen were already vetted," Conti-Brown said.

\n

"So the idea that you can then reach back, turn the clock backward… is to me incongruous with the entire concept of 'for cause' removal."

\n

Academic research has consistently found that policymakers allowed to manage inflation independent of political influence generally achieve better outcomes, a principle that may now be tested at the US central bank.

\n

", + "content": "

NEW YORK/WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump on Monday said he was firing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook over alleged improprieties in obtaining mortgage loans, an unprecedented step that could test the boundaries of presidential power over the independent monetary policy body should it be challenged in court.

\n

Trump said in a letter to Cook, the first African-American woman to serve on the Federal Reserve's governing body, that he had "sufficient cause to remove you from your position" because in 2021, Cook indicated on documents for separate mortgage loans on properties in Michigan and Georgia that both were primary residences where she intended to live.

\n

Cook responded several hours later in a statement emailed to reporters through the law office of lawyer Abbe Lowell, saying of Trump that "no causes exist under the law, and he has no authority" to remove her from the job she was appointed to by former president Joe Biden in 2022. "I will continue to carry out my duties to help the American economy."

\n

Lowell said that Trump's "demands lack any proper process, basis or legal authority. We will take whatever actions are needed to prevent this attempted legal action."

\n

Questions about Cook's mortgages were first raised last week by US Federal Housing Finance Agency director William Pulte, who referred the matter to Attorney General Pam Bondi for investigation.

\n

Though the terms of Fed governors are structured so they outlast the term of a given president, with Cook's term lasting until 2038, the Federal Reserve Act does allow removal of a sitting governor "for cause".

\n

That has never been tested by presidents who, particularly since the 1970s, largely have taken a hands-off approach to Fed matters as a way to ensure confidence in US monetary policy.

\n

Legal challenge

\n

Legal scholars and historians said the thicket of issues that could be raised in a legal challenge would span questions around executive power, the Fed's unique quasi-private nature and history, as well as whether anything Cook did amounted to cause for removal.

\n

Peter Conti-Brown, a scholar of the Fed's history at the University of Pennsylvania, noted that the mortgage transactions preceded her appointment to the Fed, and were in the public record when she was vetted and confirmed by the Senate.

\n

"These officials have been vetted by our President and our Senate, that means that all things that they had done during their times as a private citizen were already vetted," Conti-Brown said.

\n

"So the idea that you can then reach back, turn the clock backward… is to me incongruous with the entire concept of 'for cause' removal."

\n

Academic research has consistently found that policymakers allowed to manage inflation independent of political influence generally achieve better outcomes, a principle that may now be tested at the US central bank.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_012_68ae1442ed50ccabe151834d.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d896f6571f158f34238fb692c68702b7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Polish president seeks stricter Ukraine refugee benefit laws", + "description": "

A psychotherapist conducts a training session for Ukrainian refugees at the Ukrainian Women's Club in Warsaw, Poland, on Jan 30.

\n

Poland's President Karol Nawrocki has rejected proposed government legislation to extend child benefits to Ukrainian refugees as public sentiment shifts against the policy of providing assistance.

\n

The head of state, who took office earlier this month on a "Poles first "platform after winning an election in spring, said benefits should only go to refugees who are employed in Poland.

\n

"I will not change my mind and I think that (this aid) should be limited only to Ukrainians who are committed to working in Poland," Nawrocki said on Monday.

\n

The veto underscores growing tension between Nawrocki and Prime Minister Donald Tusk's pro-European Union coalition government, which has sought to extend refugee protections and align Poland more closely with European partners.

\n

The president's veto blocks an extension of refugee payments that would have continued until March 2026, beyond their September expiration date.

\n

Currently, Ukrainian refugees receive 180 euros ($210) monthly per child, with an additional 117 euros for second and subsequent children. Poland is estimated to be hosting around 1 million refugees, with 65 percent employed, which is almost double Germany's rate.

\n

Across Europe, Ukrainian refugees observed their nation's Independence Day on Sunday with mixed emotions, reported Euronews. Many cannot return to Ukraine due to destroyed homes, while others confront growing uncertainty in countries where they've sought refuge.

\n

"We remain open to providing assistance to Ukrainian citizens — that hasn't changed," said Nawrocki. "But after three and a half years, our law should be amended."

\n

Nawrocki's call aligns with the conservative nationalist Law and Justice, or PiS, party's stance, which advocates linking refugee benefits to employment status.

\n

The move would pose a major rollback of aid, with critics in government, including Tusk, denouncing it.

\n

The Guardian newspaper reported that while Poland initially welcomed Ukrainian refugees with open arms in 2022, public sentiment has soured despite a National Development Bank study showing refugees contribute more in taxes than they receive in benefits and are vital to economic stability.

\n

Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, one of three deputy prime ministers, said on Monday that Nawrocki's veto of the Ukrainian refugee benefits bill also jeopardizes the legal basis for Poland's funding of Starlink satellite internet for Ukraine.

\n

The original Tusk government bill bundled the two measures together, and vetoing the bill blocks both, even though the issues are unrelated in practice. A spokesperson for Nawrocki told Reuters that Starlink payments could continue beyond Oct 1 only if parliament passes a new presidential bill, which would replace the vetoed law and restore both the welfare provisions and Starlink funding authority by the end of September.

\n

Under Polish law, both the president and government hold mutual veto powers, with each able to block the other's legislative proposals.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A psychotherapist conducts a training session for Ukrainian refugees at the Ukrainian Women's Club in Warsaw, Poland, on Jan 30.

\n

Poland's President Karol Nawrocki has rejected proposed government legislation to extend child benefits to Ukrainian refugees as public sentiment shifts against the policy of providing assistance.

\n

The head of state, who took office earlier this month on a "Poles first "platform after winning an election in spring, said benefits should only go to refugees who are employed in Poland.

\n

"I will not change my mind and I think that (this aid) should be limited only to Ukrainians who are committed to working in Poland," Nawrocki said on Monday.

\n

The veto underscores growing tension between Nawrocki and Prime Minister Donald Tusk's pro-European Union coalition government, which has sought to extend refugee protections and align Poland more closely with European partners.

\n

The president's veto blocks an extension of refugee payments that would have continued until March 2026, beyond their September expiration date.

\n

Currently, Ukrainian refugees receive 180 euros ($210) monthly per child, with an additional 117 euros for second and subsequent children. Poland is estimated to be hosting around 1 million refugees, with 65 percent employed, which is almost double Germany's rate.

\n

Across Europe, Ukrainian refugees observed their nation's Independence Day on Sunday with mixed emotions, reported Euronews. Many cannot return to Ukraine due to destroyed homes, while others confront growing uncertainty in countries where they've sought refuge.

\n

"We remain open to providing assistance to Ukrainian citizens — that hasn't changed," said Nawrocki. "But after three and a half years, our law should be amended."

\n

Nawrocki's call aligns with the conservative nationalist Law and Justice, or PiS, party's stance, which advocates linking refugee benefits to employment status.

\n

The move would pose a major rollback of aid, with critics in government, including Tusk, denouncing it.

\n

The Guardian newspaper reported that while Poland initially welcomed Ukrainian refugees with open arms in 2022, public sentiment has soured despite a National Development Bank study showing refugees contribute more in taxes than they receive in benefits and are vital to economic stability.

\n

Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, one of three deputy prime ministers, said on Monday that Nawrocki's veto of the Ukrainian refugee benefits bill also jeopardizes the legal basis for Poland's funding of Starlink satellite internet for Ukraine.

\n

The original Tusk government bill bundled the two measures together, and vetoing the bill blocks both, even though the issues are unrelated in practice. A spokesperson for Nawrocki told Reuters that Starlink payments could continue beyond Oct 1 only if parliament passes a new presidential bill, which would replace the vetoed law and restore both the welfare provisions and Starlink funding authority by the end of September.

\n

Under Polish law, both the president and government hold mutual veto powers, with each able to block the other's legislative proposals.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_012_68ae1447ed50ccabe151834e.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4507020da99d83906a656ed4311291dc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - ETFs enjoying current A-share bull market run", + "description": "

An investor watches share price changes at a security brokerage in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

\n

New records seem to be par for the course in the A-share market lately amid a sustained bull run, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have been no exception, as their total value stood at a record high of 5.07 trillion yuan ($710 billion) on Monday.

\n

It has been only four months since the ETF value first hit the 4 trillion yuan watershed.

\n

Stock-based ETFs took the lion's share, as their combined value approached 3.46 trillion yuan on Monday. The CSI 300 ETF managed by Huatai-PineBridge Investments — valued at 412.9 billion yuan — was not only the largest stock ETF, but also larger than the remaining 1,270 ETFs trading in the A-share market.

\n

Qiu Xiang, chief A-share market strategist of CITIC Securities, said the better-performing ETFs have reflected the logic of the recent bull run.

\n

Computer games and Hong Kong-listed insurance companies, which are less affected by tariff policies, reported stronger growth in the first quarter, helped game-themed ETFs and non-banking ETFs — up 47.9 percent and 61.4 percent, respectively, since early April. The market's high expectations for future computing demand have pushed 5G-telecommunication-themed ETFs up 68 percent since late May, Qiu said.

\n

This reflects that the latest market rally is all about industry trends and strong business performance. Therefore, companies with core technology assets and high profitability — especially those from the A-share resources sector, innovative drugs, games and defense — may continue their bullish performance, he added.

\n

Liu Jipeng, a professor at the Business School of China University of Political Science and Law and a senior expert on capital markets, said A shares have entered a slow but steady bull run, supported by reform measures aimed at bolstering investor confidence and recent fund inflows.

\n

To ensure that the bull run is sustainable, Liu stressed the need to further close regulatory loopholes that allow major shareholders to gain excessive profits from listings and stock sales, building a fairer market where most investors, including retail investors, can share returns and grow their wealth.

\n

A recent Bloomberg report showed that China has already overtaken Japan to become the largest ETF market in the Asia-Pacific region. The Chinese ETF market is likely to hit the $8 trillion level in 2035, surpassing Europe and attracting the participation of more foreign investors.

\n

The rapid growth of the Chinese ETF market is closely related to the government's substantial support, including accelerated approval for new products, removing the cap for financing and introducing market makers, said Bloomberg experts.

\n

The China Securities Regulatory Commission, the country's top securities watchdog, released in late January an action plan to promote the high-quality development of index-based investment, underscoring the development of stock-based ETFs.

\n

ETFs have been more widely adopted by Chinese investors thanks to their lower costs, transparency, higher accessibility and the ability to diversify risk, said Yang Delong, chief economist from First Seafront Fund.

\n

Mixed performance was seen among A shares on Tuesday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index shedding 0.39 percent while the Shenzhen Component Index closed up 0.26 percent.

\n

Liu cautioned that the A-share market might face corrections given recent gap-up openings of the Shanghai Composite Index while some individual stocks could face profit-taking pressure after sharp rises, though such fluctuations are unlikely to alter the overall upward trend.

\n

Wang Chengchang, investment strategy analyst at China Securities, said that investment has become "crowded" in A-share sectors such as automobiles, non-banking financial and basic chemicals. When there are too many industries entering such status, the market may adjust downward to some degree, he said.

\n

Contact the writers at shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

An investor watches share price changes at a security brokerage in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

\n

New records seem to be par for the course in the A-share market lately amid a sustained bull run, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have been no exception, as their total value stood at a record high of 5.07 trillion yuan ($710 billion) on Monday.

\n

It has been only four months since the ETF value first hit the 4 trillion yuan watershed.

\n

Stock-based ETFs took the lion's share, as their combined value approached 3.46 trillion yuan on Monday. The CSI 300 ETF managed by Huatai-PineBridge Investments — valued at 412.9 billion yuan — was not only the largest stock ETF, but also larger than the remaining 1,270 ETFs trading in the A-share market.

\n

Qiu Xiang, chief A-share market strategist of CITIC Securities, said the better-performing ETFs have reflected the logic of the recent bull run.

\n

Computer games and Hong Kong-listed insurance companies, which are less affected by tariff policies, reported stronger growth in the first quarter, helped game-themed ETFs and non-banking ETFs — up 47.9 percent and 61.4 percent, respectively, since early April. The market's high expectations for future computing demand have pushed 5G-telecommunication-themed ETFs up 68 percent since late May, Qiu said.

\n

This reflects that the latest market rally is all about industry trends and strong business performance. Therefore, companies with core technology assets and high profitability — especially those from the A-share resources sector, innovative drugs, games and defense — may continue their bullish performance, he added.

\n

Liu Jipeng, a professor at the Business School of China University of Political Science and Law and a senior expert on capital markets, said A shares have entered a slow but steady bull run, supported by reform measures aimed at bolstering investor confidence and recent fund inflows.

\n

To ensure that the bull run is sustainable, Liu stressed the need to further close regulatory loopholes that allow major shareholders to gain excessive profits from listings and stock sales, building a fairer market where most investors, including retail investors, can share returns and grow their wealth.

\n

A recent Bloomberg report showed that China has already overtaken Japan to become the largest ETF market in the Asia-Pacific region. The Chinese ETF market is likely to hit the $8 trillion level in 2035, surpassing Europe and attracting the participation of more foreign investors.

\n

The rapid growth of the Chinese ETF market is closely related to the government's substantial support, including accelerated approval for new products, removing the cap for financing and introducing market makers, said Bloomberg experts.

\n

The China Securities Regulatory Commission, the country's top securities watchdog, released in late January an action plan to promote the high-quality development of index-based investment, underscoring the development of stock-based ETFs.

\n

ETFs have been more widely adopted by Chinese investors thanks to their lower costs, transparency, higher accessibility and the ability to diversify risk, said Yang Delong, chief economist from First Seafront Fund.

\n

Mixed performance was seen among A shares on Tuesday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index shedding 0.39 percent while the Shenzhen Component Index closed up 0.26 percent.

\n

Liu cautioned that the A-share market might face corrections given recent gap-up openings of the Shanghai Composite Index while some individual stocks could face profit-taking pressure after sharp rises, though such fluctuations are unlikely to alter the overall upward trend.

\n

Wang Chengchang, investment strategy analyst at China Securities, said that investment has become "crowded" in A-share sectors such as automobiles, non-banking financial and basic chemicals. When there are too many industries entering such status, the market may adjust downward to some degree, he said.

\n

Contact the writers at shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae144bed50ccabe151834f.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c08ff24b932c30158dd4020431aacd87", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", + "description": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 27 pips to 7.1188 against the US dollar on Tuesday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

\n

Ticket service for university students

\n

To help students attending university, Chinese railway operators have taken tailored measures to provide seamless ticket-purchasing services. China Railway Taiyuan Group rolled out a special advance-sale service for student tickets. Jiexiu Train Service Section set up dedicated student-only counters at all stations within its jurisdiction and assigned experienced staff to offer full-journey guidance. For freshmen presenting admission letters, staff members will provide one-on-one consultation, guaranteeing a quick and hassle-free experience. The program enables an efficient allocation of transport resources so that every student can get a seat and arrive on campus on schedule.

\n

", + "content": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 27 pips to 7.1188 against the US dollar on Tuesday, said the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

\n

Ticket service for university students

\n

To help students attending university, Chinese railway operators have taken tailored measures to provide seamless ticket-purchasing services. China Railway Taiyuan Group rolled out a special advance-sale service for student tickets. Jiexiu Train Service Section set up dedicated student-only counters at all stations within its jurisdiction and assigned experienced staff to offer full-journey guidance. For freshmen presenting admission letters, staff members will provide one-on-one consultation, guaranteeing a quick and hassle-free experience. The program enables an efficient allocation of transport resources so that every student can get a seat and arrive on campus on schedule.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1450ed50ccabe1518350.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "912a962ebb70c825ff6124184d4d7d05", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Power play", + "description": "

As the Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region enters its peak irrigation season, staff members from State Grid Jimsar County Power Supply Co complete risk-management work on the No 4 branch line without interrupting power. The goal is to guarantee reliable electricity for 18 agricultural-use transformers.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

As the Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region enters its peak irrigation season, staff members from State Grid Jimsar County Power Supply Co complete risk-management work on the No 4 branch line without interrupting power. The goal is to guarantee reliable electricity for 18 agricultural-use transformers.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1454ed50ccabe1518351.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "477dd63e08f7dd6b4d6e852016a6ea07", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Unified, credible national carbon trading system prioritized", + "description": "

China is ramping up efforts to advance a unified and credible national carbon trading system through top-down design, as part of its broader push toward green and low-carbon development, industry experts said.

\n

On Monday, the central authorities unveiled a guideline to set out overall goals and pathways for the future growth of the national carbon trading market.

\n

According to the guideline, by 2030, China aims to establish a nationwide carbon trading system built on a total quota cap with both free and paid allocations, while also seeking to build a voluntary emissions reduction market that is credible, transparent, unified in methodology, widely participated in and aligned with international practices.

\n

The country is expected to deliver notable emission reduction results, improve the regulatory framework and foster a carbon pricing mechanism with reasonable price levels by then, it said.

\n

"The guideline sets clear targets and a systematic plan for the development of China's carbon market, providing strategic direction for its future progress," said Qian Lihua, executive deputy director of the CIB Institute for Carbon Neutrality and Finance under Industrial Bank.

\n

Qian added that the document serves as a programmatic guideline for how China will strengthen its carbon market mechanisms to advance its green transition.

\n

"It covers both the mandatory and voluntary carbon markets, providing solid support for achieving the country's dual carbon goals of peaking emissions before 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality before 2060," she said.

\n

Expanding industry coverage is one of the major tasks highlighted by the document. According to the guideline, by 2027, the national carbon trading market will cover all major industrial sectors, while the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market will expand to include all key fields.

\n

Building on the current inclusion of power generation, steel, cement and aluminum smelting, the scope will be broadened in an orderly manner to include other industries, based on sectoral development, contributions to emission reduction and pollution control, data quality and emission characteristics, it said.

\n

"Broadening industry coverage can better amplify the emission reduction effects of the carbon market," said Zhang Xiliang, director of the Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy at Tsinghua University.

\n

"Bringing more industries into the market helps generate a carbon price signal that reflects the overall cost of emissions in society. Such a signal plays a dual role: guiding cost-effective emission reductions across society, and channeling public and private financial resources toward energy-saving and carbon-cutting initiatives, thereby promoting green and low-carbon technological innovation," Zhang said.

\n

Another key task lies in expanding market participants. According to the guideline, the country supports financial institutions in developing carbon pledge financing services, and further proposes that qualified financial institutions participate in national carbon trading under lawful, compliant and risk-controlled conditions, with other noncompliance entities to be introduced when appropriate.

\n

"We expect that, in line with the national carbon market's development goals, and under conditions that ensure stable market operation and manageable risks, large financial institutions — such as banks and insurers — will gradually participate in national carbon market trading. Other noncompliance entities will also be incorporated at an appropriate time depending on market progress," said Qian.

\n

At present, only compliance entities — enterprises required to participate in a cap-and-trade program to control greenhouse gas emissions — are allowed to participate in the national carbon market.

\n

"Due to this limitation, although China's carbon market already covers the largest volume of emissions in the world, its trading scale accounts for less than 1 percent of the total value of global carbon markets," the expert said.

\n

"This shows that to boost the vitality and liquidity of China's carbon market, it is necessary to expand participation beyond compliance entities to include other players, especially financial institutions, allowing them to be involved in trading, market-making and carbon asset management, and help their clients manage carbon-related risks," Qian said.

\n

Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China is ramping up efforts to advance a unified and credible national carbon trading system through top-down design, as part of its broader push toward green and low-carbon development, industry experts said.

\n

On Monday, the central authorities unveiled a guideline to set out overall goals and pathways for the future growth of the national carbon trading market.

\n

According to the guideline, by 2030, China aims to establish a nationwide carbon trading system built on a total quota cap with both free and paid allocations, while also seeking to build a voluntary emissions reduction market that is credible, transparent, unified in methodology, widely participated in and aligned with international practices.

\n

The country is expected to deliver notable emission reduction results, improve the regulatory framework and foster a carbon pricing mechanism with reasonable price levels by then, it said.

\n

"The guideline sets clear targets and a systematic plan for the development of China's carbon market, providing strategic direction for its future progress," said Qian Lihua, executive deputy director of the CIB Institute for Carbon Neutrality and Finance under Industrial Bank.

\n

Qian added that the document serves as a programmatic guideline for how China will strengthen its carbon market mechanisms to advance its green transition.

\n

"It covers both the mandatory and voluntary carbon markets, providing solid support for achieving the country's dual carbon goals of peaking emissions before 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality before 2060," she said.

\n

Expanding industry coverage is one of the major tasks highlighted by the document. According to the guideline, by 2027, the national carbon trading market will cover all major industrial sectors, while the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market will expand to include all key fields.

\n

Building on the current inclusion of power generation, steel, cement and aluminum smelting, the scope will be broadened in an orderly manner to include other industries, based on sectoral development, contributions to emission reduction and pollution control, data quality and emission characteristics, it said.

\n

"Broadening industry coverage can better amplify the emission reduction effects of the carbon market," said Zhang Xiliang, director of the Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy at Tsinghua University.

\n

"Bringing more industries into the market helps generate a carbon price signal that reflects the overall cost of emissions in society. Such a signal plays a dual role: guiding cost-effective emission reductions across society, and channeling public and private financial resources toward energy-saving and carbon-cutting initiatives, thereby promoting green and low-carbon technological innovation," Zhang said.

\n

Another key task lies in expanding market participants. According to the guideline, the country supports financial institutions in developing carbon pledge financing services, and further proposes that qualified financial institutions participate in national carbon trading under lawful, compliant and risk-controlled conditions, with other noncompliance entities to be introduced when appropriate.

\n

"We expect that, in line with the national carbon market's development goals, and under conditions that ensure stable market operation and manageable risks, large financial institutions — such as banks and insurers — will gradually participate in national carbon market trading. Other noncompliance entities will also be incorporated at an appropriate time depending on market progress," said Qian.

\n

At present, only compliance entities — enterprises required to participate in a cap-and-trade program to control greenhouse gas emissions — are allowed to participate in the national carbon market.

\n

"Due to this limitation, although China's carbon market already covers the largest volume of emissions in the world, its trading scale accounts for less than 1 percent of the total value of global carbon markets," the expert said.

\n

"This shows that to boost the vitality and liquidity of China's carbon market, it is necessary to expand participation beyond compliance entities to include other players, especially financial institutions, allowing them to be involved in trading, market-making and carbon asset management, and help their clients manage carbon-related risks," Qian said.

\n

Contact the writers at lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1458ed50ccabe1518352.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "470f99ae4adf2e00c47affc5abb9da29", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Concerts lifting cultural tourism", + "description": "

For 32-year-old Li Xiyue, this past summer was destined to be unforgettable. "Seeing the idol I've loved for more than 10 years right in front of me, with those familiar melodies filling the air, it felt like my youth had returned," she said, her voice trembling with excitement.

\n

Li had traveled hundreds of miles to Shenyang in Liaoning province specifically for Chinese singer David Tao's performance. What made her pilgrimage even more memorable was the heartwarming welcome she received from the local people. "The moment I stepped off the plane, I was handed a big bag of gifts prepared for fans, including drinks, a travel guide and even local specialties."

\n

Shenyang, capital of Liaoning, plans to host 30 large-scale concerts in 2025 — more than in any previous year, with some 750,000 fans expected to attend.

\n

As concert fever continues to sweep across China, such musical gatherings are generating ripple effects far beyond ticket sales.

\n

For example, in Nanning, South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, singer Jay Chou's concerts attracted over 140,000 attendees in the course of three days. The events generated roughly 1.2 billion yuan ($168.3 million) in local spending, with more than 85 percent of this contributed by visitors from outside the city, underlining why music fans are increasingly viewed as "walking GDP."

\n

Concerts, as highly attractive cultural activities, have emerged as powerful catalysts for the cultural tourism industry, said Fu Yifu, a researcher at Jiangsu Su Merchants Bank.

\n

In addition to ticket revenues, concerts generate consumption across sectors — including accommodation, dining, transport, tourism, shopping and entertainment, Fu added.

\n

According to the China Association of Performing Arts, every yuan spent on a ticket generates an additional 4.8 yuan in related local spending.

\n

Recognizing the economic boost generated by concerts, policymakers are taking steps to further support the sector. In March 2025, the Ministry of Commerce pledged to help certain cities transform into international consumption centers by backing more high-level international sports events and performance shows.

\n

Local governments are also racing to capture the momentum, treating concert calendars as opportunities to showcase their cities. Approval processes for performances have been streamlined and incentives are being rolled out to attract top artists and compete for fans.

\n

Shenyang, for example, allows concertgoers with ticket stubs to use ride-hailing services at a 40 percent discount or to enter major scenic spots at half price. The city of Haikou in South China's Hainan province, meanwhile, has leveraged its visa-free entry policy to lure overseas performers and fans — while offering rewards of up to several million yuan for organizers who bring in large-scale concerts and music festivals.

\n

", + "content": "

For 32-year-old Li Xiyue, this past summer was destined to be unforgettable. "Seeing the idol I've loved for more than 10 years right in front of me, with those familiar melodies filling the air, it felt like my youth had returned," she said, her voice trembling with excitement.

\n

Li had traveled hundreds of miles to Shenyang in Liaoning province specifically for Chinese singer David Tao's performance. What made her pilgrimage even more memorable was the heartwarming welcome she received from the local people. "The moment I stepped off the plane, I was handed a big bag of gifts prepared for fans, including drinks, a travel guide and even local specialties."

\n

Shenyang, capital of Liaoning, plans to host 30 large-scale concerts in 2025 — more than in any previous year, with some 750,000 fans expected to attend.

\n

As concert fever continues to sweep across China, such musical gatherings are generating ripple effects far beyond ticket sales.

\n

For example, in Nanning, South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, singer Jay Chou's concerts attracted over 140,000 attendees in the course of three days. The events generated roughly 1.2 billion yuan ($168.3 million) in local spending, with more than 85 percent of this contributed by visitors from outside the city, underlining why music fans are increasingly viewed as "walking GDP."

\n

Concerts, as highly attractive cultural activities, have emerged as powerful catalysts for the cultural tourism industry, said Fu Yifu, a researcher at Jiangsu Su Merchants Bank.

\n

In addition to ticket revenues, concerts generate consumption across sectors — including accommodation, dining, transport, tourism, shopping and entertainment, Fu added.

\n

According to the China Association of Performing Arts, every yuan spent on a ticket generates an additional 4.8 yuan in related local spending.

\n

Recognizing the economic boost generated by concerts, policymakers are taking steps to further support the sector. In March 2025, the Ministry of Commerce pledged to help certain cities transform into international consumption centers by backing more high-level international sports events and performance shows.

\n

Local governments are also racing to capture the momentum, treating concert calendars as opportunities to showcase their cities. Approval processes for performances have been streamlined and incentives are being rolled out to attract top artists and compete for fans.

\n

Shenyang, for example, allows concertgoers with ticket stubs to use ride-hailing services at a 40 percent discount or to enter major scenic spots at half price. The city of Haikou in South China's Hainan province, meanwhile, has leveraged its visa-free entry policy to lure overseas performers and fans — while offering rewards of up to several million yuan for organizers who bring in large-scale concerts and music festivals.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae145ced50ccabe1518353.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4153e75682f6ff05dd03ea6793f7cbdb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Moves afoot to stifle vicious competition", + "description": "

Banking associations, including those in the city of Shanghai, as well as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, have launched measures to curb "involution-style" competition, targeting high-interest deposits, mortgage rebates, and auto loan kickbacks, among other practices.

\n

Since the beginning of the year, financial regulators and banking associations in multiple regions have issued negative lists and self-regulatory agreements to rein in vicious competition, urging banks to break free from destructive price wars.

\n

During an inspection in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region from Aug 11 to 13, Liu Rong, head of the Guangxi office of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, called for industry-wide standards on service pricing, marketing expenses, intermediary services and cost-benefit balance to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Under growing pressure, banks have in recent years engaged in irrational tactics that disrupt market order — from offering shopping cards and household goods to attract deposits, to issuing loans at unsustainably low rates, or paying real estate agents commissions tied to mortgage loan amounts. Experts warn such concessions may temporarily boost market share but ultimately erode profits, weaken risk control and undermine the sector's sustainable foundation.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, noted that the roots of this behavior lie in weak economic demand, falling benchmark interest rates, intensified competition, and some banks' obsession with scale and speed. This not only eats into profitability but also adds financial risks.

\n

In response, regulators have pushed banks to resist harmful competition. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest State-owned commercial lender, has made eliminating involution-style practices a midyear priority, with lenders such as China Guangfa Bank and Ping An Bank following suit.

\n

On Jan 3, ICBC President Liu Jun wrote in China Finance, a semimonthly financial magazine, that safeguarding a fair, orderly market requires stronger interest rate self-regulation, with large banks setting the example.

\n

He argued that excessive competition stems from excessive homogeneity, urging banks to improve professional capabilities, enhance services and explore new models of financial services.

\n

Banks are already tightening practices. In many banks, retail loan incentives have largely been scrapped, mortgage rebates banned, and disguised deposit rate hikes through marketing campaigns restricted, with deposit rates capped under self-regulatory rules.

\n

According to Lu Jinfei, senior deputy director of the financial services department at Golden Credit Rating International, the banking sector's "anti-involution" push is being advanced through regulatory tools such as policy rates, the macro prudential assessment and self-regulatory mechanisms to shift competition away from pricing and toward value creation, fostering a healthier ecosystem based on differentiated services aligned with real economic needs.

\n

Dong noted that regulators should take strong measures to foster a multitiered, broad-based, and differentiated financial system. He suggested that small and medium-sized banks position themselves as community banks, serving local economies and small enterprises with tailored strategies.

\n

He also urged regulators to continuously refine differentiated oversight and encourage commercial banks to place greater emphasis on serving small businesses and the agricultural sector.

\n

jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Banking associations, including those in the city of Shanghai, as well as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, have launched measures to curb "involution-style" competition, targeting high-interest deposits, mortgage rebates, and auto loan kickbacks, among other practices.

\n

Since the beginning of the year, financial regulators and banking associations in multiple regions have issued negative lists and self-regulatory agreements to rein in vicious competition, urging banks to break free from destructive price wars.

\n

During an inspection in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region from Aug 11 to 13, Liu Rong, head of the Guangxi office of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, called for industry-wide standards on service pricing, marketing expenses, intermediary services and cost-benefit balance to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Under growing pressure, banks have in recent years engaged in irrational tactics that disrupt market order — from offering shopping cards and household goods to attract deposits, to issuing loans at unsustainably low rates, or paying real estate agents commissions tied to mortgage loan amounts. Experts warn such concessions may temporarily boost market share but ultimately erode profits, weaken risk control and undermine the sector's sustainable foundation.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, noted that the roots of this behavior lie in weak economic demand, falling benchmark interest rates, intensified competition, and some banks' obsession with scale and speed. This not only eats into profitability but also adds financial risks.

\n

In response, regulators have pushed banks to resist harmful competition. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the country's largest State-owned commercial lender, has made eliminating involution-style practices a midyear priority, with lenders such as China Guangfa Bank and Ping An Bank following suit.

\n

On Jan 3, ICBC President Liu Jun wrote in China Finance, a semimonthly financial magazine, that safeguarding a fair, orderly market requires stronger interest rate self-regulation, with large banks setting the example.

\n

He argued that excessive competition stems from excessive homogeneity, urging banks to improve professional capabilities, enhance services and explore new models of financial services.

\n

Banks are already tightening practices. In many banks, retail loan incentives have largely been scrapped, mortgage rebates banned, and disguised deposit rate hikes through marketing campaigns restricted, with deposit rates capped under self-regulatory rules.

\n

According to Lu Jinfei, senior deputy director of the financial services department at Golden Credit Rating International, the banking sector's "anti-involution" push is being advanced through regulatory tools such as policy rates, the macro prudential assessment and self-regulatory mechanisms to shift competition away from pricing and toward value creation, fostering a healthier ecosystem based on differentiated services aligned with real economic needs.

\n

Dong noted that regulators should take strong measures to foster a multitiered, broad-based, and differentiated financial system. He suggested that small and medium-sized banks position themselves as community banks, serving local economies and small enterprises with tailored strategies.

\n

He also urged regulators to continuously refine differentiated oversight and encourage commercial banks to place greater emphasis on serving small businesses and the agricultural sector.

\n

jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_013_68ae1461ed50ccabe1518354.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6d83a475ee1a51776d1894bb7c1aa9be", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - CIFIT seen as key to spurring opening-up", + "description": "

China will steadily expand pilot programs and push ahead opening-up in new sectors, while ensuring foreign-invested businesses receive the same treatment as domestic companies, said senior government officials on Tuesday.

\n

Speaking at a news conference in Beijing ahead of the 25th China International Fair for Investment and Trade (CIFIT), to be held in Xiamen, Fujian province, from Sept 8 to 11, they said that China's ongoing opening-up, high-quality industrial upgrading and massive consumer demand will keep foreign capital flowing.

\n

Ling Ji, vice-minister of commerce and deputy China international trade representative, said that trials launched in select regions last year to liberalize sectors including value-added telecommunications, biotechnology and wholly foreign-owned hospitals have already yielded encouraging results.

\n

Further efforts will be made to tackle specific market access issues, so that foreign companies can not only enter the Chinese market, but also operate here smoothly, said Ling.

\n

The CIFIT this year will feature an exhibition area of about 120,000 square meters, hosting more than 70 investment-themed activities and over 100 project roadshows, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Nearly 100 multinational corporations from sectors including energy, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and intelligent manufacturing have confirmed attendance, with participation from both global headquarters and regional executives. Senior representatives from several sovereign wealth funds and international investment institutions have also confirmed their presence.

\n

The Commerce Ministry said the United Kingdom is the guest country of honor for this year's CIFIT and will send a delegation of nearly 200 members from government, businesses and industry associations to Xiamen next month.

\n

Delegations from more than 110 countries and regions, as well as international organizations, have registered for the event, with 51 countries and regions setting up national pavilions.

\n

Wang Jinfu, vice-governor of Fujian, said that among them, a total of 77 economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative have confirmed their participation in the CIFIT this year. High-level delegations from Azerbaijan, Cambodia and Uzbekistan will attend the event, while Serbia, Hungary, Slovenia and Thailand will set up national pavilions.

\n

On the investment front, foreign direct investment in China reached 121.04 billion yuan ($16.9 billion) in manufacturing and 336.25 billion yuan in services between January and July. The use of FDI in high-tech industries hit 137.36 billion yuan, with e-commerce services and aerospace equipment manufacturing recording year-on-year increases of 146.8 percent and 42.2 percent, respectively, statistics from the Commerce Ministry show.

\n

In the meantime, investments from Switzerland, Japan and the United Kingdom grew 63.9 percent, 53.7 percent and 19.5 percent on a yearly basis, respectively.

\n

PwC, a global accounting company, will showcase a special "Voyage Log" for companies that are "going global" at its booth during the 25th CIFIT, with a focus on risk mitigation.

\n

Zhou Xing, member of the management board at PwC China, said China is reshaping the global innovation ecosystem through new quality productive forces, unlocking fresh opportunities for investors.

\n

"Moving forward, we will further strengthen our role as a bridge, connecting global capital with high-potential projects in China, while supporting Chinese businesses in 'going global and going deep', injecting new momentum into China's sustainable development," said Zhou.

\n

China's commitments to openness and sustainable growth have also reinforced foreign investors' confidence, with many global companies seeing fresh opportunities in the nation's transforming industries.

\n

Nathaniel Madarang, president for the Asia-Pacific region at Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co, a United States-based tire manufacturer, said as China's auto industry is being reshaped by technology and changing consumer demand, the country will see strong growth in the electric vehicle, sport utility vehicle and luxury car segments.

\n

Madarang said that to stay competitive, Goodyear has recently introduced its latest SUV tire products in China and other Asia-Pacific markets.

\n

"We are committed to sustainable growth, aligning with China's development goals for the automotive industry and creating value for our stakeholders in this dynamic market," he added.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China will steadily expand pilot programs and push ahead opening-up in new sectors, while ensuring foreign-invested businesses receive the same treatment as domestic companies, said senior government officials on Tuesday.

\n

Speaking at a news conference in Beijing ahead of the 25th China International Fair for Investment and Trade (CIFIT), to be held in Xiamen, Fujian province, from Sept 8 to 11, they said that China's ongoing opening-up, high-quality industrial upgrading and massive consumer demand will keep foreign capital flowing.

\n

Ling Ji, vice-minister of commerce and deputy China international trade representative, said that trials launched in select regions last year to liberalize sectors including value-added telecommunications, biotechnology and wholly foreign-owned hospitals have already yielded encouraging results.

\n

Further efforts will be made to tackle specific market access issues, so that foreign companies can not only enter the Chinese market, but also operate here smoothly, said Ling.

\n

The CIFIT this year will feature an exhibition area of about 120,000 square meters, hosting more than 70 investment-themed activities and over 100 project roadshows, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Nearly 100 multinational corporations from sectors including energy, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and intelligent manufacturing have confirmed attendance, with participation from both global headquarters and regional executives. Senior representatives from several sovereign wealth funds and international investment institutions have also confirmed their presence.

\n

The Commerce Ministry said the United Kingdom is the guest country of honor for this year's CIFIT and will send a delegation of nearly 200 members from government, businesses and industry associations to Xiamen next month.

\n

Delegations from more than 110 countries and regions, as well as international organizations, have registered for the event, with 51 countries and regions setting up national pavilions.

\n

Wang Jinfu, vice-governor of Fujian, said that among them, a total of 77 economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative have confirmed their participation in the CIFIT this year. High-level delegations from Azerbaijan, Cambodia and Uzbekistan will attend the event, while Serbia, Hungary, Slovenia and Thailand will set up national pavilions.

\n

On the investment front, foreign direct investment in China reached 121.04 billion yuan ($16.9 billion) in manufacturing and 336.25 billion yuan in services between January and July. The use of FDI in high-tech industries hit 137.36 billion yuan, with e-commerce services and aerospace equipment manufacturing recording year-on-year increases of 146.8 percent and 42.2 percent, respectively, statistics from the Commerce Ministry show.

\n

In the meantime, investments from Switzerland, Japan and the United Kingdom grew 63.9 percent, 53.7 percent and 19.5 percent on a yearly basis, respectively.

\n

PwC, a global accounting company, will showcase a special "Voyage Log" for companies that are "going global" at its booth during the 25th CIFIT, with a focus on risk mitigation.

\n

Zhou Xing, member of the management board at PwC China, said China is reshaping the global innovation ecosystem through new quality productive forces, unlocking fresh opportunities for investors.

\n

"Moving forward, we will further strengthen our role as a bridge, connecting global capital with high-potential projects in China, while supporting Chinese businesses in 'going global and going deep', injecting new momentum into China's sustainable development," said Zhou.

\n

China's commitments to openness and sustainable growth have also reinforced foreign investors' confidence, with many global companies seeing fresh opportunities in the nation's transforming industries.

\n

Nathaniel Madarang, president for the Asia-Pacific region at Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co, a United States-based tire manufacturer, said as China's auto industry is being reshaped by technology and changing consumer demand, the country will see strong growth in the electric vehicle, sport utility vehicle and luxury car segments.

\n

Madarang said that to stay competitive, Goodyear has recently introduced its latest SUV tire products in China and other Asia-Pacific markets.

\n

"We are committed to sustainable growth, aligning with China's development goals for the automotive industry and creating value for our stakeholders in this dynamic market," he added.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_014_68ae1465ed50ccabe1518355.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "681493399cfcfce37699b9aa44b2e5b1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Local govts in push to boost spending on services", + "description": "

Tourists drawn to homestay experience in Azheke village dine at a restaurant in the Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, in February.

\n\n

BEIJING — In a fresh move to spur consumer spending, multiple cities across China have recently rolled out new voucher programs, targeting service sectors like catering, tourism, sporting events and performances.

\n

Such efforts by local governments to effectively boost services consumption are aligned with the trend of upgrading consumer demand, said Wang Wei, an expert at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

\n

Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong province, is distributing dining vouchers worth 100 million yuan ($14 million), covering a wide range of options from quick snacks to full-course dinners. This marks the fifth wave of such vouchers in Guangzhou since last December.

\n

Central China's Hubei province, meanwhile, is scheduled to launch a 100 million yuan consumption voucher program in late August. This initiative will increase the share of dining vouchers in this program to encourage customers to dine out — thereby creating a lively, communal atmosphere which fuels local businesses.

\n

While some programs spice up daily life with dining vouchers, others encourage the pursuit of a different kind of feast, namely cultural experiences.

\n

Shanghai in East China will allocate 500 million yuan from its municipal budget to the issuing of vouchers for the service sector in the second half of the year — with an initial round of 30 million yuan focused on cultural performances, including theater, concerts, comedy shows, immersive experiences, and esports events.

\n

Notably, during a provincial basketball league campaign in East China's Zhejiang province, fans were able to use their game tickets to receive discounts at tourist attractions, local markets, restaurants and homestays in many cities. The province issued 96.66 million yuan in vouchers for culture, tourism, sports, and shopping throughout the preliminary phase.

\n

Service sector vouchers have infused unexpected joy into everyday life, giving recipients a good reason to treat themselves.

\n

Li Yingxuan, a resident of Zhengzhou, capital of Central China's Henan province, once received a 50 yuan voucher. With no particular plan, the voucher eventually led his family to a hotpot meal.

\n

"I like snagging vouchers, as they can bring little delightful twists to our daily routine," he said.

\n

"Consumption vouchers, often distributed with 'time-limited discounts', provide an immediate and measurable boost to spending — resulting in a significant multiplier effect," said Wang Qing, chief macro analyst at Golden Credit Rating.

\n

Data from Guangzhou's municipal commerce bureau show that the city's dining vouchers have been collected by over 6 million residents since their launch late last year. As of Aug 11 this year, this initiative had stimulated 409 million yuan in actual spending.

\n

In the first half, Shanghai's sports voucher program drove direct spending of 91.04 million yuan at participating venues, achieving a 3.1-fold leverage ratio and a notable increase compared with the same period last year.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China's service consumption has entered a phase of rapid growth. The average annual growth rate of household service consumption expenditure stood at 9.6 percent for the period from 2020 to 2024.

\n

International experience indicates that when per capita GDP reaches around $15,000 — consumption patterns shift more rapidly from goods to services, said Dong Chao, an expert with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation under the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Dong noted that China's per capita GDP has already exceeded $13,000, and this means that service consumption is now the primary driver of household spending growth.

\n

Currently, the intensified distribution of service-sector vouchers in some regions is serving as an effective policy tool to spur spending, complementing the ongoing consumer goods "trade-in" program, said Wang with Golden Credit Rating.

\n

At a high-level government meeting held in August, Chinese authorities emphasized the need to further unleash consumption potential — with a key focus on accelerating the development of services consumption and new forms of consumption.

\n

Looking ahead, efforts will be made to further implement targeted initiatives to boost consumption, cultivate new growth drivers in services, improve the consumption environment and promote the stable development of the consumer market, said Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, at a news conference earlier this month.

\n

", + "content": "

Tourists drawn to homestay experience in Azheke village dine at a restaurant in the Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, in February.

\n\n

BEIJING — In a fresh move to spur consumer spending, multiple cities across China have recently rolled out new voucher programs, targeting service sectors like catering, tourism, sporting events and performances.

\n

Such efforts by local governments to effectively boost services consumption are aligned with the trend of upgrading consumer demand, said Wang Wei, an expert at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

\n

Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong province, is distributing dining vouchers worth 100 million yuan ($14 million), covering a wide range of options from quick snacks to full-course dinners. This marks the fifth wave of such vouchers in Guangzhou since last December.

\n

Central China's Hubei province, meanwhile, is scheduled to launch a 100 million yuan consumption voucher program in late August. This initiative will increase the share of dining vouchers in this program to encourage customers to dine out — thereby creating a lively, communal atmosphere which fuels local businesses.

\n

While some programs spice up daily life with dining vouchers, others encourage the pursuit of a different kind of feast, namely cultural experiences.

\n

Shanghai in East China will allocate 500 million yuan from its municipal budget to the issuing of vouchers for the service sector in the second half of the year — with an initial round of 30 million yuan focused on cultural performances, including theater, concerts, comedy shows, immersive experiences, and esports events.

\n

Notably, during a provincial basketball league campaign in East China's Zhejiang province, fans were able to use their game tickets to receive discounts at tourist attractions, local markets, restaurants and homestays in many cities. The province issued 96.66 million yuan in vouchers for culture, tourism, sports, and shopping throughout the preliminary phase.

\n

Service sector vouchers have infused unexpected joy into everyday life, giving recipients a good reason to treat themselves.

\n

Li Yingxuan, a resident of Zhengzhou, capital of Central China's Henan province, once received a 50 yuan voucher. With no particular plan, the voucher eventually led his family to a hotpot meal.

\n

"I like snagging vouchers, as they can bring little delightful twists to our daily routine," he said.

\n

"Consumption vouchers, often distributed with 'time-limited discounts', provide an immediate and measurable boost to spending — resulting in a significant multiplier effect," said Wang Qing, chief macro analyst at Golden Credit Rating.

\n

Data from Guangzhou's municipal commerce bureau show that the city's dining vouchers have been collected by over 6 million residents since their launch late last year. As of Aug 11 this year, this initiative had stimulated 409 million yuan in actual spending.

\n

In the first half, Shanghai's sports voucher program drove direct spending of 91.04 million yuan at participating venues, achieving a 3.1-fold leverage ratio and a notable increase compared with the same period last year.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China's service consumption has entered a phase of rapid growth. The average annual growth rate of household service consumption expenditure stood at 9.6 percent for the period from 2020 to 2024.

\n

International experience indicates that when per capita GDP reaches around $15,000 — consumption patterns shift more rapidly from goods to services, said Dong Chao, an expert with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation under the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Dong noted that China's per capita GDP has already exceeded $13,000, and this means that service consumption is now the primary driver of household spending growth.

\n

Currently, the intensified distribution of service-sector vouchers in some regions is serving as an effective policy tool to spur spending, complementing the ongoing consumer goods "trade-in" program, said Wang with Golden Credit Rating.

\n

At a high-level government meeting held in August, Chinese authorities emphasized the need to further unleash consumption potential — with a key focus on accelerating the development of services consumption and new forms of consumption.

\n

Looking ahead, efforts will be made to further implement targeted initiatives to boost consumption, cultivate new growth drivers in services, improve the consumption environment and promote the stable development of the consumer market, said Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, at a news conference earlier this month.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_014_68ae146aed50ccabe1518356.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ab6e83936c197ac6cf5ef420f0baac81", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Jinhua grid operator powers up to accelerate exporters' green transition", + "description": "

Employees work at a vacuum flask production facility of Zhejiang Haers Vacuum Containers Co in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

\n

Enterprises in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, are gaining a competitive edge globally, thanks to innovative green measures by the local power grid operator, as products with low-carbon labels take center stage in the international market.

\n

Zhejiang Haers Vacuum Containers Co is among those benefiting from such efforts, as it is an exporter of vacuum flasks. In a batch bound for Germany on Monday, the products were fitted with special labels, on which a quick smartphone scan revealed their carbon footprint — from the intensity of emissions across each production stage to real-time data on energy use.

\n

The time-stamped labels, which record every wattage of electricity used and carbon emissions, are part of a broad push by Jinhua to adhere to the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism that will be fully effective next year.

\n

The CBAM imposes tariffs of 60-100 euros ($69.9-116.4) per metric ton of carbon emissions on imports such as steel and aluminum.

\n

Jinhua's exports totaled 771.9 billion yuan ($107.79 billion) last year with the EU and the United States being its key markets, where low carbon requirements on exports are being increasingly tightened.

\n

To this end, local power grid operator State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Co has developed a time — and region-specific carbon factor accounting platform. Supported by blockchain and big data solutions, the platform can precisely calculate hourly and regional carbon emissions — giving every kilowatt-hour of electricity a unique "carbon footprint ID".

\n

According to Hou Jiansheng, project leader at State Grid Jinhua, the carbon intensity of electricity fluctuates with time and location. Solar power at noon, for instance, carries a lower carbon footprint, while coal-fired power at night results in higher emissions.

\n

"It's like switching from checking a traditional almanac to consulting a real-time weather forecast," Hou said.

\n

At Haers, for example, the polishing stage of vacuum flasks production was shifted to coincide with peak solar generation at midday, cutting emissions by 27 percent for that process alone and saving the company over 10 million yuan in annual electricity costs.

\n

Similarly, at Zhejiang Bada Electronic Instrument Co, 32 new carbon management terminals now display live data on grid power emissions, rooftop solar output and individual equipment consumption.

\n

"On April 15 at noon, when solar power was abundant, producing one smart meter emitted nearly 30 percent less carbon compared with using grid power alone," said Shan Kadi, general manager at the company.

\n

With the addition of green power trading, the firm has achieved days where each kWh produced as little as 0.028 kilograms of carbon dioxide.

\n

The system is already yielding results beyond factories. Exporters in Yiwu International Trade City, located in Jinhua, report that polled clients are showing greater confidence in the low-carbon competitiveness of products from Zhejiang. Several banks have also begun using dynamic carbon data as a key reference for green credit lending.

\n

The success of the platform in Jinhua is no accident.

\n

The city is a major export hub with more than 15,000 private enterprises engaged in international trade — many in sectors such as machinery and small commodities that are vulnerable to carbon tariffs.

\n

Jinhua issued a work plan earlier this year to establish a carbon footprint database and strengthen emissions monitoring, laying the foundation for the system's rollout.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Employees work at a vacuum flask production facility of Zhejiang Haers Vacuum Containers Co in Jinhua, Zhejiang province.

\n

Enterprises in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, are gaining a competitive edge globally, thanks to innovative green measures by the local power grid operator, as products with low-carbon labels take center stage in the international market.

\n

Zhejiang Haers Vacuum Containers Co is among those benefiting from such efforts, as it is an exporter of vacuum flasks. In a batch bound for Germany on Monday, the products were fitted with special labels, on which a quick smartphone scan revealed their carbon footprint — from the intensity of emissions across each production stage to real-time data on energy use.

\n

The time-stamped labels, which record every wattage of electricity used and carbon emissions, are part of a broad push by Jinhua to adhere to the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism that will be fully effective next year.

\n

The CBAM imposes tariffs of 60-100 euros ($69.9-116.4) per metric ton of carbon emissions on imports such as steel and aluminum.

\n

Jinhua's exports totaled 771.9 billion yuan ($107.79 billion) last year with the EU and the United States being its key markets, where low carbon requirements on exports are being increasingly tightened.

\n

To this end, local power grid operator State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Co has developed a time — and region-specific carbon factor accounting platform. Supported by blockchain and big data solutions, the platform can precisely calculate hourly and regional carbon emissions — giving every kilowatt-hour of electricity a unique "carbon footprint ID".

\n

According to Hou Jiansheng, project leader at State Grid Jinhua, the carbon intensity of electricity fluctuates with time and location. Solar power at noon, for instance, carries a lower carbon footprint, while coal-fired power at night results in higher emissions.

\n

"It's like switching from checking a traditional almanac to consulting a real-time weather forecast," Hou said.

\n

At Haers, for example, the polishing stage of vacuum flasks production was shifted to coincide with peak solar generation at midday, cutting emissions by 27 percent for that process alone and saving the company over 10 million yuan in annual electricity costs.

\n

Similarly, at Zhejiang Bada Electronic Instrument Co, 32 new carbon management terminals now display live data on grid power emissions, rooftop solar output and individual equipment consumption.

\n

"On April 15 at noon, when solar power was abundant, producing one smart meter emitted nearly 30 percent less carbon compared with using grid power alone," said Shan Kadi, general manager at the company.

\n

With the addition of green power trading, the firm has achieved days where each kWh produced as little as 0.028 kilograms of carbon dioxide.

\n

The system is already yielding results beyond factories. Exporters in Yiwu International Trade City, located in Jinhua, report that polled clients are showing greater confidence in the low-carbon competitiveness of products from Zhejiang. Several banks have also begun using dynamic carbon data as a key reference for green credit lending.

\n

The success of the platform in Jinhua is no accident.

\n

The city is a major export hub with more than 15,000 private enterprises engaged in international trade — many in sectors such as machinery and small commodities that are vulnerable to carbon tariffs.

\n

Jinhua issued a work plan earlier this year to establish a carbon footprint database and strengthen emissions monitoring, laying the foundation for the system's rollout.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_014_68ae146eed50ccabe1518357.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "789110c0b568927c265d880c88e93db8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "015BUSINESS - Smart policies, location key to Tianjin FTZ success", + "description": "

Employees assemble aircraft on the first final assembly line for the Airbus A320 series in Tianjin on Aug 1.

\n

Cargo ships carrying large Airbus A320 aircraft components arrived at Tianjin Port earlier this month, before being transported to the European aircraft manufacturer's final assembly line in Tianjin's Binhai New Area, where they will be assembled into passenger aircraft ready to take to the skies.

\n

The Tianjin campus, which began production in 2008, was Airbus' first civil aircraft final assembly line outside of Europe. So far, the FAL has delivered more than 750 A320 family aircraft.

\n

In addition to Tianjin, Airbus operates A320 family final assembly sites in Hamburg, Germany; Toulouse, France; and Mobile, Alabama in the United States.

\n

Currently, Chinese airlines operate some 2,300 Airbus aircraft in China, its largest single-country market. The number accounts for over 50 percent of the market share in China, one-third of which were delivered from Tianjin.

\n

The plane maker said it is expanding the A320 aircraft's final assembly capacity in Tianjin, with a second line expected to enter into operation early next year. The second line will not only expand production capacity in China, but also help satisfy demand from the global aviation market.

\n

"China stands as an important strategic partner of Airbus' global map, and we will continue to insist on the 'in China, for China' business strategy," said George Xu, Airbus executive vice-president and Airbus China CEO.

\n

"Now, the entire global supply chain system can't meet the growing demand worldwide. Airbus' delivery volumes haven't reached the peak levels of the pre-pandemic period of 2019. The supply chain requires further strengthening of capacity," he added.

\n

The plane maker said that Chinese suppliers have shown strong motivation and intention to meet the manufacturing criteria of Airbus. The plane maker applies the same standards and methodologies of manufacturing in China, Europe and everywhere else in the world.

\n

"Our cooperation with China has achieved extraordinary success," said Erik Buschmann, chief operating officer of Airbus China.

\n

China's civil aviation market has been resilient and shown rapid growth. Last year, Airbus forecast that in the next two decades, the country will need 9,520 new passenger and cargo aircraft, accounting for over 20 percent of the total demand globally, and the total fleet size is expected to reach 11,160.

\n

At the Tianjin center, a facility that spans 590,000 square meters, all necessary support facilities, including a large component warehouse, final assembly workshop, paint shop and delivery area are fully equipped. Fuselage sections and wings transported from Europe and China have been assembled, painted and ultimately delivered to airlines there.

\n

Currently, the assembly line has the production capacity for the entire range of A320 single-aisle aircraft models, including the A321neo, shaping an aviation industry cluster encompassing manufacturing, maintenance and logistics, and becoming a key node in Airbus' global supply chain.

\n

In the past few years, the A320 family aircraft's final assembly line has served the Chinese market and continuously expanded its international customer base, with delivered aircraft flying to Europe, Asia and the Middle East, joining the fleets of British low-cost carrier easyJet, Hungary's Wizz Air and Cebu Pacific from the Philippines.

\n

"The newly built second final assembly line of Airbus in Tianjin will help double the production capacity of the single-aisle aircraft and further attract core suppliers such as Collins Aerospace and Safran Group to establish operations locally, thus driving the localized production of key aircraft components such as wings and nacelles," said Yin Li, director of the aviation industry development bureau of the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone.

\n

"This will help upgrade the local aviation manufacturing industry chain and enhance Tianjin's position in the global aviation industry landscape," he added.

\n

Zou Jianjun, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, said the increase in the delivery capability of Airbus' final assembly line in Tianjin shows the attractiveness of the China market for Airbus and it regards Tianjin as an important facility.

\n

"It demonstrates Airbus' recognition of the development of China's civil aviation industry chain and the country's final assembly capacity of civil aircraft, and reflects its recognition of China's investment environment," Zou said.

\n

The Binhai New Area in Tianjin serves as a strategic cooperation zone for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the core area of Tianjin's "One Base and Three Zones" initiative. It boasts a solid manufacturing foundation, providing a fertile ground for the extension of the aviation industry chain and the aggregation of high-value-added industries.

\n

Additionally, it leverages the dual advantages of its maritime port and airport, utilizing innovative models such as integrated Customs clearance to create efficient and cost-effective logistics channels for businesses.

\n

Under the leadership of flagship projects like Airbus, a large number of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises have gathered and developed, forming a resilient and competitive aviation industry cluster.

\n

"In the future, we will continue to optimize the business environment through institutional innovations in the free trade zone, promote industrial upgrading and transformation, and inject strong momentum into the high-quality development of the regional economy," said Shan Zefeng, head of the Binhai New Area government.

\n

Airbus' development in Tianjin is not isolated. Leading aviation companies such as Bombardier and Goodrich have also established operations there, making the bonded zone the largest Airbus production base outside Europe and an important aviation manufacturing and maintenance base in the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

Global 500 multinational corporations in the high-end equipment-manufacturing sector, including Caterpillar, General Electric Healthcare, JLG and Honeywell, have also invested and established operations there.

\n

In 1991, the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone was established as the second national and first northern free trade zone, providing an important platform for the northern region of China to attract foreign firms and deepen reform and opening-up.

\n

Latest data from the Binhai New Area show that foreign-invested enterprises account for over 60 percent of the total in the China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone, which comprises three special zones in Binhai New Area, Tianjin Port and Tianjin airport.

\n

Companies from 150 countries and regions have invested there, forming industrial clusters in aviation manufacturing, maintenance, services, logistics and the low-altitude economy.

\n

All of this has been made possible by the continuously improving policy environment in the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and the entire Binhai New Area.

\n

"The characteristics of our foreign investment are 'stable foundation, strong momentum, high quality and excellent service'," said Bao Jian, director of Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau.

\n

"To date, companies from 150 countries and regions have invested here, establishing over 20,000 enterprises, among which 240 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 2,161 enterprises," he added.

\n

"This is the largest elevator factory among our 17 global facilities, and we love working here and making life better," said Judy Marks, chairman, president and CEO of Otis Worldwide Company. "I can't think of a better place than Tianjin."

\n

With support of the development environment in the Binhai New Area, Otis has continuously expanded its presence in Tianjin, gradually establishing a comprehensive infrastructure from manufacturing facilities to research and development centers, driving its business expansion in China and across the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) clearly states that China should promote higher-standard opening-up and create new heights of institutional openness.

\n

Since its establishment, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has taken the lead in implementing reforms such as "separation of licenses and permits" and "one license per enterprise", introducing more than 600 institutional innovations, 49 of which have been replicated and promoted nationwide.

\n

Yan Caiming, general manager of PPG Asia-Pacific, pointed out that the government can create an excellent environment for enterprises, enabling them to provide the best products to society and the market.

\n

Currently, 55 foreign-invested enterprises, including PPG and Unilever, have established R&D centers in the bonded zone, deeply engaging in local innovation.

\n

Twenty-four enterprises, including Novo Nordisk and Otis Elevator, have established regional headquarters, development centers, and manufacturing plants or offices in Tianjin.

\n

Bao Jian, director of the Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau, emphasized that high-quality services are an important guarantee for attracting foreign investment.

\n

Bao mentioned that over the past five years, the Binhai New Area has organized officials to visit foreign-invested enterprises every year, engaged in exchanges with enterprises through roundtable meetings, afternoon tea and other formats, and helped to solve more than 200 practical problems.

\n

"This kind of service is very important," said Sang Shuo, chairman and general manager of Ehmann Alloy Materials Tianjin Co Ltd. "We hope that the economic development zone will continue to maintain its consistent advantages."

\n

Contact the writers at yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Employees assemble aircraft on the first final assembly line for the Airbus A320 series in Tianjin on Aug 1.

\n

Cargo ships carrying large Airbus A320 aircraft components arrived at Tianjin Port earlier this month, before being transported to the European aircraft manufacturer's final assembly line in Tianjin's Binhai New Area, where they will be assembled into passenger aircraft ready to take to the skies.

\n

The Tianjin campus, which began production in 2008, was Airbus' first civil aircraft final assembly line outside of Europe. So far, the FAL has delivered more than 750 A320 family aircraft.

\n

In addition to Tianjin, Airbus operates A320 family final assembly sites in Hamburg, Germany; Toulouse, France; and Mobile, Alabama in the United States.

\n

Currently, Chinese airlines operate some 2,300 Airbus aircraft in China, its largest single-country market. The number accounts for over 50 percent of the market share in China, one-third of which were delivered from Tianjin.

\n

The plane maker said it is expanding the A320 aircraft's final assembly capacity in Tianjin, with a second line expected to enter into operation early next year. The second line will not only expand production capacity in China, but also help satisfy demand from the global aviation market.

\n

"China stands as an important strategic partner of Airbus' global map, and we will continue to insist on the 'in China, for China' business strategy," said George Xu, Airbus executive vice-president and Airbus China CEO.

\n

"Now, the entire global supply chain system can't meet the growing demand worldwide. Airbus' delivery volumes haven't reached the peak levels of the pre-pandemic period of 2019. The supply chain requires further strengthening of capacity," he added.

\n

The plane maker said that Chinese suppliers have shown strong motivation and intention to meet the manufacturing criteria of Airbus. The plane maker applies the same standards and methodologies of manufacturing in China, Europe and everywhere else in the world.

\n

"Our cooperation with China has achieved extraordinary success," said Erik Buschmann, chief operating officer of Airbus China.

\n

China's civil aviation market has been resilient and shown rapid growth. Last year, Airbus forecast that in the next two decades, the country will need 9,520 new passenger and cargo aircraft, accounting for over 20 percent of the total demand globally, and the total fleet size is expected to reach 11,160.

\n

At the Tianjin center, a facility that spans 590,000 square meters, all necessary support facilities, including a large component warehouse, final assembly workshop, paint shop and delivery area are fully equipped. Fuselage sections and wings transported from Europe and China have been assembled, painted and ultimately delivered to airlines there.

\n

Currently, the assembly line has the production capacity for the entire range of A320 single-aisle aircraft models, including the A321neo, shaping an aviation industry cluster encompassing manufacturing, maintenance and logistics, and becoming a key node in Airbus' global supply chain.

\n

In the past few years, the A320 family aircraft's final assembly line has served the Chinese market and continuously expanded its international customer base, with delivered aircraft flying to Europe, Asia and the Middle East, joining the fleets of British low-cost carrier easyJet, Hungary's Wizz Air and Cebu Pacific from the Philippines.

\n

"The newly built second final assembly line of Airbus in Tianjin will help double the production capacity of the single-aisle aircraft and further attract core suppliers such as Collins Aerospace and Safran Group to establish operations locally, thus driving the localized production of key aircraft components such as wings and nacelles," said Yin Li, director of the aviation industry development bureau of the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone.

\n

"This will help upgrade the local aviation manufacturing industry chain and enhance Tianjin's position in the global aviation industry landscape," he added.

\n

Zou Jianjun, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, said the increase in the delivery capability of Airbus' final assembly line in Tianjin shows the attractiveness of the China market for Airbus and it regards Tianjin as an important facility.

\n

"It demonstrates Airbus' recognition of the development of China's civil aviation industry chain and the country's final assembly capacity of civil aircraft, and reflects its recognition of China's investment environment," Zou said.

\n

The Binhai New Area in Tianjin serves as a strategic cooperation zone for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the core area of Tianjin's "One Base and Three Zones" initiative. It boasts a solid manufacturing foundation, providing a fertile ground for the extension of the aviation industry chain and the aggregation of high-value-added industries.

\n

Additionally, it leverages the dual advantages of its maritime port and airport, utilizing innovative models such as integrated Customs clearance to create efficient and cost-effective logistics channels for businesses.

\n

Under the leadership of flagship projects like Airbus, a large number of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises have gathered and developed, forming a resilient and competitive aviation industry cluster.

\n

"In the future, we will continue to optimize the business environment through institutional innovations in the free trade zone, promote industrial upgrading and transformation, and inject strong momentum into the high-quality development of the regional economy," said Shan Zefeng, head of the Binhai New Area government.

\n

Airbus' development in Tianjin is not isolated. Leading aviation companies such as Bombardier and Goodrich have also established operations there, making the bonded zone the largest Airbus production base outside Europe and an important aviation manufacturing and maintenance base in the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

Global 500 multinational corporations in the high-end equipment-manufacturing sector, including Caterpillar, General Electric Healthcare, JLG and Honeywell, have also invested and established operations there.

\n

In 1991, the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone was established as the second national and first northern free trade zone, providing an important platform for the northern region of China to attract foreign firms and deepen reform and opening-up.

\n

Latest data from the Binhai New Area show that foreign-invested enterprises account for over 60 percent of the total in the China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone, which comprises three special zones in Binhai New Area, Tianjin Port and Tianjin airport.

\n

Companies from 150 countries and regions have invested there, forming industrial clusters in aviation manufacturing, maintenance, services, logistics and the low-altitude economy.

\n

All of this has been made possible by the continuously improving policy environment in the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and the entire Binhai New Area.

\n

"The characteristics of our foreign investment are 'stable foundation, strong momentum, high quality and excellent service'," said Bao Jian, director of Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau.

\n

"To date, companies from 150 countries and regions have invested here, establishing over 20,000 enterprises, among which 240 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 2,161 enterprises," he added.

\n

"This is the largest elevator factory among our 17 global facilities, and we love working here and making life better," said Judy Marks, chairman, president and CEO of Otis Worldwide Company. "I can't think of a better place than Tianjin."

\n

With support of the development environment in the Binhai New Area, Otis has continuously expanded its presence in Tianjin, gradually establishing a comprehensive infrastructure from manufacturing facilities to research and development centers, driving its business expansion in China and across the Asia-Pacific region.

\n

The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) clearly states that China should promote higher-standard opening-up and create new heights of institutional openness.

\n

Since its establishment, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has taken the lead in implementing reforms such as "separation of licenses and permits" and "one license per enterprise", introducing more than 600 institutional innovations, 49 of which have been replicated and promoted nationwide.

\n

Yan Caiming, general manager of PPG Asia-Pacific, pointed out that the government can create an excellent environment for enterprises, enabling them to provide the best products to society and the market.

\n

Currently, 55 foreign-invested enterprises, including PPG and Unilever, have established R&D centers in the bonded zone, deeply engaging in local innovation.

\n

Twenty-four enterprises, including Novo Nordisk and Otis Elevator, have established regional headquarters, development centers, and manufacturing plants or offices in Tianjin.

\n

Bao Jian, director of the Binhai New Area commerce promotion bureau, emphasized that high-quality services are an important guarantee for attracting foreign investment.

\n

Bao mentioned that over the past five years, the Binhai New Area has organized officials to visit foreign-invested enterprises every year, engaged in exchanges with enterprises through roundtable meetings, afternoon tea and other formats, and helped to solve more than 200 practical problems.

\n

"This kind of service is very important," said Sang Shuo, chairman and general manager of Ehmann Alloy Materials Tianjin Co Ltd. "We hope that the economic development zone will continue to maintain its consistent advantages."

\n

Contact the writers at yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_015_68ae1472ed50ccabe1518358.htm#015BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8082c80c2af35c99ac91b5100a916762", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "015BUSINESS - Efficient sea-rail links: Tianjin Port shows hub role in SCO cooperation", + "description": "

Workers wait to unload parts of the A320 series aircraft at Tianjin Port on Aug 10.

\n

The COSCO Shipping Sagittarius container ship carrying major components for the Airbus A320 family of aircraft that will be assembled in Tianjin, sailed from Europe and docked at the Tianjin Port Pacific International Container Terminal on Aug 10.

\n

It took dock workers 40 minutes to unload the components, down from two hours when the first batch arrived 17 years ago, while the annual frequency of such A320-related deliveries has grown from four to 68.

\n

Li Wentao, deputy manager at TPCT's operation management department, said the team had developed an "Airbus TCU Receiving and Unloading Process Quality Plan "through years of practice, achieving 100 percent operational accuracy and reducing the average unloading time per component by 12 percent.

\n

"Tianjin is not only an important seaport in northern China, but also a critical junction of multiple national strategic corridors," said Lyu Bo, a professor at the School of Economics of Tianjin Normal University. "The city has the natural endowment to become a 'super node' for the global flow of production factors."

\n

In May, the first China-Europe (Central Asia) freight train departing from Tianjin Port via Horgos land port to Uzbekistan was launched. Fifty containers of goods shipped from the Republic of Korea were transported within two weeks to Sergeli Logistics Park in Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan. Compared with previous routes, this direct sea-rail train to Central Asia shortens the journey by 800 kilometers.

\n

In the first quarter, Tianjin Port handled 5.713 million twenty-foot equivalent units of containers, up 5.6 percent year-on-year and hitting a record high for the same period. Cargo throughput reached 119 million metric tons, up 1.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

"For many years, Tianjin Port Group has made full use of its geographical advantages, vigorously developing China-Europe and China-Central Asia freight train services, and ensuring smooth trade channels between China and other Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states," said Kong Weidong, deputy general manager of Tianjin Port Group Logistics Co Ltd.

\n

At present, Tianjin Port maintains shipping trade with more than 500 ports in over 180 countries and regions and has deepened railway cooperation with SCO countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus. The launch of sea-rail intermodal trains has made Tianjin an important hub connecting SCO countries with global markets.

\n

Supported by trunk railways such as the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin lines and a well-developed expressway network, goods from Central Asia and northern China can directly reach the port. From there, they are shipped worldwide through deep-water channels and extensive international routes. At the same time, imports can also be quickly transferred and distributed to the inland market.

\n

According to the General Administration of Customs of China, in the first seven months of this year, China's trade with other SCO member states reached 2.11 trillion yuan ($295 billion), up 3 percent year-on-year and hitting a record high for the same period. In the first half of this year alone, Tianjin Customs supervised 365 China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains carrying 39,000 TEU, both up 18.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

"As a key intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and the eastern starting point of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, Tianjin will play an important hub role in expanding China's cooperation with SCO member states," said Han Fuqian, deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission.

\n

Sheradil Baktygulov, director of the Institute of World Politics in Kyrgyzstan, said after visiting Tianjin Port, "Thanks to the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains connecting SCO countries closely with China, Tianjin can serve as an important 'seaport' for Central Asian countries."

\n

In recent years, China has been working to optimize the business environment at its ports. The State Council has issued a series of documents, stressing the need to cut clearance times, reduce corporate costs and improve cross-border logistics efficiency. To further support Tianjin enterprises in trade with SCO member states, the city has been advancing institutional innovation and rolling out facilitation measures.

\n

To support product exports, Tianjin Customs issues authorized economic operator certificates to companies with the highest credit ratings. "With the certificate, companies can enjoy priority processing, fewer inspections, optimized services and 49 additional joint incentives from other government departments, effectively lowering export costs, improving logistics efficiency and enhancing international recognition," said Cai Xuehai, director of the enterprise management and audit division of Tianjin Customs.

\n

In the import process, Tianjin has also been innovating clearance models. In recent years, Tianjin Xingang Customs has set up a dedicated multimodal transport service window, providing full-process guidance and "one-stop" services, while establishing a fast declaration system of "report upon arrival, review and release immediately".

\n

"By promoting the 'fast-track Customs clearance' model for China-Europe freight train exports, procedures have been streamlined so that outbound trains can be released within two hours upon arrival at the port," said Dong Na, deputy section chief of the multimodal transport division of Tianjin Xingang Customs.

\n

In recent years, overall clearance time at Tianjin Port have been cut by more than half, with the average clearance times for imports and exports reduced to about 36 hours and 1.8 hours, respectively. New models such as "direct pickup at the ship side" and "direct loading upon arrival" are being expanded, helping enterprises save significantly on logistics time and costs. With efficiency on the rise and more open business models clustering at the port, Tianjin is becoming a solid platform for companies to explore the SCO market.

\n

"Tianjin Port is not just a harbor, but also a driving force for industrial growth," said Zhang Jiang, deputy general manager of the business department of Tianjin Port Co Ltd. "We will seize the important opportunity of hosting the SCO Summit in Tianjin to enhance trade connectivity with member states, accelerate cargo flows and promote international cooperation in shipping and logistics, further consolidating Tianjin's role as a regional hub of opening-up."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Workers wait to unload parts of the A320 series aircraft at Tianjin Port on Aug 10.

\n

The COSCO Shipping Sagittarius container ship carrying major components for the Airbus A320 family of aircraft that will be assembled in Tianjin, sailed from Europe and docked at the Tianjin Port Pacific International Container Terminal on Aug 10.

\n

It took dock workers 40 minutes to unload the components, down from two hours when the first batch arrived 17 years ago, while the annual frequency of such A320-related deliveries has grown from four to 68.

\n

Li Wentao, deputy manager at TPCT's operation management department, said the team had developed an "Airbus TCU Receiving and Unloading Process Quality Plan "through years of practice, achieving 100 percent operational accuracy and reducing the average unloading time per component by 12 percent.

\n

"Tianjin is not only an important seaport in northern China, but also a critical junction of multiple national strategic corridors," said Lyu Bo, a professor at the School of Economics of Tianjin Normal University. "The city has the natural endowment to become a 'super node' for the global flow of production factors."

\n

In May, the first China-Europe (Central Asia) freight train departing from Tianjin Port via Horgos land port to Uzbekistan was launched. Fifty containers of goods shipped from the Republic of Korea were transported within two weeks to Sergeli Logistics Park in Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan. Compared with previous routes, this direct sea-rail train to Central Asia shortens the journey by 800 kilometers.

\n

In the first quarter, Tianjin Port handled 5.713 million twenty-foot equivalent units of containers, up 5.6 percent year-on-year and hitting a record high for the same period. Cargo throughput reached 119 million metric tons, up 1.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

"For many years, Tianjin Port Group has made full use of its geographical advantages, vigorously developing China-Europe and China-Central Asia freight train services, and ensuring smooth trade channels between China and other Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states," said Kong Weidong, deputy general manager of Tianjin Port Group Logistics Co Ltd.

\n

At present, Tianjin Port maintains shipping trade with more than 500 ports in over 180 countries and regions and has deepened railway cooperation with SCO countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus. The launch of sea-rail intermodal trains has made Tianjin an important hub connecting SCO countries with global markets.

\n

Supported by trunk railways such as the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin lines and a well-developed expressway network, goods from Central Asia and northern China can directly reach the port. From there, they are shipped worldwide through deep-water channels and extensive international routes. At the same time, imports can also be quickly transferred and distributed to the inland market.

\n

According to the General Administration of Customs of China, in the first seven months of this year, China's trade with other SCO member states reached 2.11 trillion yuan ($295 billion), up 3 percent year-on-year and hitting a record high for the same period. In the first half of this year alone, Tianjin Customs supervised 365 China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains carrying 39,000 TEU, both up 18.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

"As a key intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and the eastern starting point of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, Tianjin will play an important hub role in expanding China's cooperation with SCO member states," said Han Fuqian, deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission.

\n

Sheradil Baktygulov, director of the Institute of World Politics in Kyrgyzstan, said after visiting Tianjin Port, "Thanks to the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains connecting SCO countries closely with China, Tianjin can serve as an important 'seaport' for Central Asian countries."

\n

In recent years, China has been working to optimize the business environment at its ports. The State Council has issued a series of documents, stressing the need to cut clearance times, reduce corporate costs and improve cross-border logistics efficiency. To further support Tianjin enterprises in trade with SCO member states, the city has been advancing institutional innovation and rolling out facilitation measures.

\n

To support product exports, Tianjin Customs issues authorized economic operator certificates to companies with the highest credit ratings. "With the certificate, companies can enjoy priority processing, fewer inspections, optimized services and 49 additional joint incentives from other government departments, effectively lowering export costs, improving logistics efficiency and enhancing international recognition," said Cai Xuehai, director of the enterprise management and audit division of Tianjin Customs.

\n

In the import process, Tianjin has also been innovating clearance models. In recent years, Tianjin Xingang Customs has set up a dedicated multimodal transport service window, providing full-process guidance and "one-stop" services, while establishing a fast declaration system of "report upon arrival, review and release immediately".

\n

"By promoting the 'fast-track Customs clearance' model for China-Europe freight train exports, procedures have been streamlined so that outbound trains can be released within two hours upon arrival at the port," said Dong Na, deputy section chief of the multimodal transport division of Tianjin Xingang Customs.

\n

In recent years, overall clearance time at Tianjin Port have been cut by more than half, with the average clearance times for imports and exports reduced to about 36 hours and 1.8 hours, respectively. New models such as "direct pickup at the ship side" and "direct loading upon arrival" are being expanded, helping enterprises save significantly on logistics time and costs. With efficiency on the rise and more open business models clustering at the port, Tianjin is becoming a solid platform for companies to explore the SCO market.

\n

"Tianjin Port is not just a harbor, but also a driving force for industrial growth," said Zhang Jiang, deputy general manager of the business department of Tianjin Port Co Ltd. "We will seize the important opportunity of hosting the SCO Summit in Tianjin to enhance trade connectivity with member states, accelerate cargo flows and promote international cooperation in shipping and logistics, further consolidating Tianjin's role as a regional hub of opening-up."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_015_68ae1477ed50ccabe1518359.htm#015BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f3cb219b3c88f3f2c87b13e8e289ba18", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - For some, more is by no means better", + "description": "

Britain's Emma Raducanu serves to Ena Shibahara of Japan during the first round of the women's singles competition at the US Open in New York on Sunday.

\n

Spectators arriving via subway gather outside the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center for the US Open first round on Sunday.

\n

Crowds gather at the gates of the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center to watch the first round of the US Open on Sunday.

\n

NEW YORK — Roger Federer and Maria Sharapova made clear they didn't love the idea of starting a Grand Slam tournament on a Sunday instead of a Monday when the French Open was the first to do it nearly 20 years ago and they were on the schedule for the new, earlier Day 1.

\n

Now, that the trend has reached the US Open, and not every current player is a proponent of the switch, either — even if the crowds were gathering on-site Sunday morning before the start of competition.

\n

"I hate the Sunday start," said Jordan Thompson, an Australian who's been ranked as high as No 26 in singles and No 3 in doubles.

\n

"Tournaments don't start on Sunday; they finish on Sunday. Pretty sure no player would like (it), particularly me."

\n

Alas, Thompson was scheduled to face Corentin Moutet on Sunday — but did manage to win in four sets — as things got going at Flushing Meadows, where there will now be 15 days of singles competition instead of 14, and there's little doubt that more money from all sorts of sources was part of the calculus behind the change.

\n

"I'm not really a fan of it. I don't know why they had to make it even longer. Well, I know why they did it — they get to sell tickets for an extra day," said 2024 US Open runner-up Jessica Pegula, this year's No 4 seed, who beat Mayar Sherif 6-0, 6-4 on Sunday night in Arthur Ashe Stadium. "I'm not really for it. I don't think a lot of the players were for it, especially those who play the week before a Slam.

\n

"It makes everything a little longer and a little harder. I don't think a lot of players want that."

\n

Pegula cited the move by the US Tennis Association — which followed the French Tennis Federation's decision to begin on Sunday in 2006, and the Australian Open's move to do the same in 2024 — as an example of her sport's repeated failure to ask for, or follow up on, athletes' input. Wimbledon is now the lone major that starts on Monday.

\n

"A lot of times, they ask for player feedback, and, when we do (respond), they don't listen to anything we say," said Pegula, one of 20 players who signed a letter in March addressed to the people who run the Grand Slam events to ask for better communication, more contributions to player welfare and a higher share of revenue. "The way they go about announcing these things, sometimes players aren't aware."

\n

This also comes at a time that players have complained about the recent shift to longer non-Slam tournaments that last more than a week.

\n

Those in charge of tennis point to higher prize money that comes from those extended tournaments — and changes, such as the extra day, have coincided with increases in prize money, which is up to a record $85 million, including $5 million to each singles champion, at the US Open.

\n

USTA spokesman Brendan McIntyre said adding a 15th day of singles can not only "provide more fans the opportunity to see main draw singles competition in person, but also gives fans around the globe the opportunity to watch (on television) on a weekend day and night".

\n

No 6 seed Ben Shelton was the opening act in Ashe at noon on Sunday, and said before his 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 victory over Peruvian qualifier Ignacio Buse that he understood why tournaments would want an extra weekend day of ticket sales — and he was pleased to be on the side of the men's draw that went first.

\n

Still, there are players, such as Thompson, two-time US Open semifinalist Frances Tiafoe or Matteo Arnaldi of Italy, who said it's a mistake to set things up so that someone who makes a tournament debut on Sunday and wins wouldn't play again until Wednesday, a change to the every-other-day rhythm at the Slams.

\n

"I mean, I get it," Tiafoe, an American who is seeded 17th, said about the Sunday opening. "Why not? If you can make money on a day and get the guys out there, and we're already all here anyway (on what used to be) kind of a dead day, it's not a bad thing. But, two days off that early in a Slam? It's a little weird."

\n

", + "content": "

Britain's Emma Raducanu serves to Ena Shibahara of Japan during the first round of the women's singles competition at the US Open in New York on Sunday.

\n

Spectators arriving via subway gather outside the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center for the US Open first round on Sunday.

\n

Crowds gather at the gates of the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center to watch the first round of the US Open on Sunday.

\n

NEW YORK — Roger Federer and Maria Sharapova made clear they didn't love the idea of starting a Grand Slam tournament on a Sunday instead of a Monday when the French Open was the first to do it nearly 20 years ago and they were on the schedule for the new, earlier Day 1.

\n

Now, that the trend has reached the US Open, and not every current player is a proponent of the switch, either — even if the crowds were gathering on-site Sunday morning before the start of competition.

\n

"I hate the Sunday start," said Jordan Thompson, an Australian who's been ranked as high as No 26 in singles and No 3 in doubles.

\n

"Tournaments don't start on Sunday; they finish on Sunday. Pretty sure no player would like (it), particularly me."

\n

Alas, Thompson was scheduled to face Corentin Moutet on Sunday — but did manage to win in four sets — as things got going at Flushing Meadows, where there will now be 15 days of singles competition instead of 14, and there's little doubt that more money from all sorts of sources was part of the calculus behind the change.

\n

"I'm not really a fan of it. I don't know why they had to make it even longer. Well, I know why they did it — they get to sell tickets for an extra day," said 2024 US Open runner-up Jessica Pegula, this year's No 4 seed, who beat Mayar Sherif 6-0, 6-4 on Sunday night in Arthur Ashe Stadium. "I'm not really for it. I don't think a lot of the players were for it, especially those who play the week before a Slam.

\n

"It makes everything a little longer and a little harder. I don't think a lot of players want that."

\n

Pegula cited the move by the US Tennis Association — which followed the French Tennis Federation's decision to begin on Sunday in 2006, and the Australian Open's move to do the same in 2024 — as an example of her sport's repeated failure to ask for, or follow up on, athletes' input. Wimbledon is now the lone major that starts on Monday.

\n

"A lot of times, they ask for player feedback, and, when we do (respond), they don't listen to anything we say," said Pegula, one of 20 players who signed a letter in March addressed to the people who run the Grand Slam events to ask for better communication, more contributions to player welfare and a higher share of revenue. "The way they go about announcing these things, sometimes players aren't aware."

\n

This also comes at a time that players have complained about the recent shift to longer non-Slam tournaments that last more than a week.

\n

Those in charge of tennis point to higher prize money that comes from those extended tournaments — and changes, such as the extra day, have coincided with increases in prize money, which is up to a record $85 million, including $5 million to each singles champion, at the US Open.

\n

USTA spokesman Brendan McIntyre said adding a 15th day of singles can not only "provide more fans the opportunity to see main draw singles competition in person, but also gives fans around the globe the opportunity to watch (on television) on a weekend day and night".

\n

No 6 seed Ben Shelton was the opening act in Ashe at noon on Sunday, and said before his 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 victory over Peruvian qualifier Ignacio Buse that he understood why tournaments would want an extra weekend day of ticket sales — and he was pleased to be on the side of the men's draw that went first.

\n

Still, there are players, such as Thompson, two-time US Open semifinalist Frances Tiafoe or Matteo Arnaldi of Italy, who said it's a mistake to set things up so that someone who makes a tournament debut on Sunday and wins wouldn't play again until Wednesday, a change to the every-other-day rhythm at the Slams.

\n

"I mean, I get it," Tiafoe, an American who is seeded 17th, said about the Sunday opening. "Why not? If you can make money on a day and get the guys out there, and we're already all here anyway (on what used to be) kind of a dead day, it's not a bad thing. But, two days off that early in a Slam? It's a little weird."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_019_68ae1491ed50ccabe151835f.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7510e143edada6856278b55b171e3428", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - Ngumoha makes dream debut, lashing in a late winner for Liverpool", + "description": "

Liverpool's Dutch midfielder Ryan Gravenberch celebrates after scoring the opening goal of an English Premier League match against Newcastle United on Monday.

\n

Liverpool debutant Rio Ngumoha becomes the club's youngest ever goalscorer after netting the winner in the dying seconds of a Premier League match against Newcastle on Monday.

\n

NEWCASTLE, England — The future of absent Alexander Isak dominated the build-up to Newcastle United's clash at home to Liverpool, but the Swede was temporarily forgotten in a rip-roaring contest that ended 3-2 to the reigning champion thanks to a stoppage-time winner by teenage Premier League debutant Rio Ngumoha.

\n

Isak's desire to leave Newcastle, with Liverpool his destination of choice, guaranteed a boisterous St James' Park atmosphere, and it seemed like Arne Slot's men had buckled in the Tyneside pressure cooker, as they threw away a flattering 2-0 lead against a side reduced to 10 men via Anthony Gordon's first-half red card.

\n

But, 16-year-old Ngumoha broke Newcastle hearts shortly after coming off the bench, lashing in the winner with a first-time right-foot shot in the 10th minute of stoppage time, becoming Liverpool's youngest ever scorer and the fourth youngest in Premier League history.

\n

"This is also what makes the Premier League special," said Slot.

\n

"Maybe it wasn't the best game in terms of tactics or in terms of playing football, but I think every fan everywhere around the world enjoyed watching this game."

\n

It was a sickening blow for Newcastle, which was again without outcast striker Isak, but which began the game in superb fashion.

\n

Even when the red mist and fate had dealt the team multiple blows, it still showed great resilience to fight back, but it all counted for nothing in the end.

\n

"We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," Liverpool skipper Virgil van Dijk said.

\n

"I enjoy these type of atmospheres, so I was really looking forward to it, but we could've made it easier. We gave them the boost and the feeling and the drive with the fans behind them, but we managed to get the three points and move on."

\n

Liverpool had been forced to soak up Newcastle pressure for half an hour and had made little headway, before taking the lead completely against the run of play when Ryan Gravenberch cut in from the left and fired a low driving effort just inside Nick Pope's post in the 35th minute.

\n

Rash tackle

\n

Newcastle's frustration got the better of Gordon, who was sent off in first-half stoppage time for a rash tackle that left stud marks down the back of Van Dijk's calf. An initial yellow card was upgraded to red by referee Simon Hooper after a VAR review.

\n

And when Hugo Ekitike, who Newcastle had wanted to sign, possibly as a replacement for Isak, struck 20 seconds after the break with the sort of clinical side-foot finish that makes you wonder whether Liverpool even require more strikers, it looked all over for the host.

\n

It was a curiously lethargic display by Liverpool, though, with Mohamed Salah unusually quiet. That was not something that could be said about the St James' Park faithful when Bruno Guimaraes headed past Alisson in the 57th minute.

\n

Liverpool completely lost control of the game against the re-energized Magpies, and was punished in the 88th minute when William Osula pounced on a defensive hesitation to nip onto a long punt forward by Pope and slot home a close-range finish.

\n

Despite being a man down and suffering injuries to Sandro Tonali, Joelinton and Fabian Schar, it looked like Newcastle might grab an unlikely win, but Ngumoha struck in fairytale fashion to make it two wins from two games for Liverpool.

\n

It joins Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur on six points, while Newcastle, which will be desperate to settle the Isak saga before the closure of the transfer window next week, has one point from its opening two games.

\n

"Second half we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game," Newcastle manager Eddie Howe said. "I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line."

\n

Howe opted not to comment on reports that Newcastle's Saudi hierarchy had flown in for talks with Isak in a bid to resolve a saga that has been running since Liverpool had a bid of more than 100 million pounds ($135.09 million) rejected for the player who has scored 54 goals in 86 Premier League games for Newcastle.

\n

"We hope that we can bring players in," Howe said. "We have been trying throughout the window, especially in the forward positions."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Liverpool's Dutch midfielder Ryan Gravenberch celebrates after scoring the opening goal of an English Premier League match against Newcastle United on Monday.

\n

Liverpool debutant Rio Ngumoha becomes the club's youngest ever goalscorer after netting the winner in the dying seconds of a Premier League match against Newcastle on Monday.

\n

NEWCASTLE, England — The future of absent Alexander Isak dominated the build-up to Newcastle United's clash at home to Liverpool, but the Swede was temporarily forgotten in a rip-roaring contest that ended 3-2 to the reigning champion thanks to a stoppage-time winner by teenage Premier League debutant Rio Ngumoha.

\n

Isak's desire to leave Newcastle, with Liverpool his destination of choice, guaranteed a boisterous St James' Park atmosphere, and it seemed like Arne Slot's men had buckled in the Tyneside pressure cooker, as they threw away a flattering 2-0 lead against a side reduced to 10 men via Anthony Gordon's first-half red card.

\n

But, 16-year-old Ngumoha broke Newcastle hearts shortly after coming off the bench, lashing in the winner with a first-time right-foot shot in the 10th minute of stoppage time, becoming Liverpool's youngest ever scorer and the fourth youngest in Premier League history.

\n

"This is also what makes the Premier League special," said Slot.

\n

"Maybe it wasn't the best game in terms of tactics or in terms of playing football, but I think every fan everywhere around the world enjoyed watching this game."

\n

It was a sickening blow for Newcastle, which was again without outcast striker Isak, but which began the game in superb fashion.

\n

Even when the red mist and fate had dealt the team multiple blows, it still showed great resilience to fight back, but it all counted for nothing in the end.

\n

"We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," Liverpool skipper Virgil van Dijk said.

\n

"I enjoy these type of atmospheres, so I was really looking forward to it, but we could've made it easier. We gave them the boost and the feeling and the drive with the fans behind them, but we managed to get the three points and move on."

\n

Liverpool had been forced to soak up Newcastle pressure for half an hour and had made little headway, before taking the lead completely against the run of play when Ryan Gravenberch cut in from the left and fired a low driving effort just inside Nick Pope's post in the 35th minute.

\n

Rash tackle

\n

Newcastle's frustration got the better of Gordon, who was sent off in first-half stoppage time for a rash tackle that left stud marks down the back of Van Dijk's calf. An initial yellow card was upgraded to red by referee Simon Hooper after a VAR review.

\n

And when Hugo Ekitike, who Newcastle had wanted to sign, possibly as a replacement for Isak, struck 20 seconds after the break with the sort of clinical side-foot finish that makes you wonder whether Liverpool even require more strikers, it looked all over for the host.

\n

It was a curiously lethargic display by Liverpool, though, with Mohamed Salah unusually quiet. That was not something that could be said about the St James' Park faithful when Bruno Guimaraes headed past Alisson in the 57th minute.

\n

Liverpool completely lost control of the game against the re-energized Magpies, and was punished in the 88th minute when William Osula pounced on a defensive hesitation to nip onto a long punt forward by Pope and slot home a close-range finish.

\n

Despite being a man down and suffering injuries to Sandro Tonali, Joelinton and Fabian Schar, it looked like Newcastle might grab an unlikely win, but Ngumoha struck in fairytale fashion to make it two wins from two games for Liverpool.

\n

It joins Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur on six points, while Newcastle, which will be desperate to settle the Isak saga before the closure of the transfer window next week, has one point from its opening two games.

\n

"Second half we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game," Newcastle manager Eddie Howe said. "I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line."

\n

Howe opted not to comment on reports that Newcastle's Saudi hierarchy had flown in for talks with Isak in a bid to resolve a saga that has been running since Liverpool had a bid of more than 100 million pounds ($135.09 million) rejected for the player who has scored 54 goals in 86 Premier League games for Newcastle.

\n

"We hope that we can bring players in," Howe said. "We have been trying throughout the window, especially in the forward positions."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_019_68ae1495ed50ccabe1518360.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0a38abac2566567336727c6c89d988dd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - Van Dijk's message for teen star: 'Stay humble and work hard'", + "description": "

Liverpool captain Virgil van Dijk said the hard work has only just begun for 16-year-old Rio Ngumoha after his dramatic winning goal rescued the Premier League champion in a 3-2 victory over Newcastle.

\n

Ngumoha became the club's youngest ever goalscorer on his debut after coming off the bench to net in the 100th minute on Monday.

\n

Ngumoha, who impressed in preseason for the Reds, finished off a fine Liverpool move deep into stoppage time to make it two wins from two games in the champion's title defense.

\n

"It's a dream debut for him," said Van Dijk. "I'm very pleased for Rio, I've said it to him already, it all starts now. He has to keep working hard and stay humble, but definitely has to enjoy this, because these nights, you can't take them for granted if you're in his position.

\n

"I'm sure with the players we have he will be back in training and having a hard session again tomorrow."

\n

Van Dijk said the stand-off between the clubs over Isak's future had poured "oil on the fire" of an already typically ferocious atmosphere at St James' Park.

\n

"We all know it's a difficult place to come. We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," added the Dutch defender.

\n

"What happened tonight was expected and, for us, the disappointing part was that we conceded two set pieces. That shouldn't happen, but overall great three points."

\n

Defeat leaves Newcastle with just one point from its opening two games and with a striker problem to resolve before the window closes in a week's time, unless Isak can be convinced to stay with the Magpies and return to training with Eddie Howe's squad.

\n

"I think (it was) a great performance from the players, both the first and second half in very different ways," said Howe. "First half, I thought we dominated the game. We were in a great place with just the goal missing. Second half, we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game.

\n

"I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line to get a point."

\n

", + "content": "

Liverpool captain Virgil van Dijk said the hard work has only just begun for 16-year-old Rio Ngumoha after his dramatic winning goal rescued the Premier League champion in a 3-2 victory over Newcastle.

\n

Ngumoha became the club's youngest ever goalscorer on his debut after coming off the bench to net in the 100th minute on Monday.

\n

Ngumoha, who impressed in preseason for the Reds, finished off a fine Liverpool move deep into stoppage time to make it two wins from two games in the champion's title defense.

\n

"It's a dream debut for him," said Van Dijk. "I'm very pleased for Rio, I've said it to him already, it all starts now. He has to keep working hard and stay humble, but definitely has to enjoy this, because these nights, you can't take them for granted if you're in his position.

\n

"I'm sure with the players we have he will be back in training and having a hard session again tomorrow."

\n

Van Dijk said the stand-off between the clubs over Isak's future had poured "oil on the fire" of an already typically ferocious atmosphere at St James' Park.

\n

"We all know it's a difficult place to come. We know there was a lot of oil on the fire this week to get Newcastle fired up," added the Dutch defender.

\n

"What happened tonight was expected and, for us, the disappointing part was that we conceded two set pieces. That shouldn't happen, but overall great three points."

\n

Defeat leaves Newcastle with just one point from its opening two games and with a striker problem to resolve before the window closes in a week's time, unless Isak can be convinced to stay with the Magpies and return to training with Eddie Howe's squad.

\n

"I think (it was) a great performance from the players, both the first and second half in very different ways," said Howe. "First half, I thought we dominated the game. We were in a great place with just the goal missing. Second half, we had a mountain to climb at 2-0 down with 10 men, but I thought we controlled the game.

\n

"I thought we were really good and fought our way back unbelievably well, but couldn't get over the line to get a point."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_019_68ae1499ed50ccabe1518361.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f4adc865e04644b2b8982b9c0c071a30", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020SPORTS - 'Intern' puts in the work for Team China", + "description": "

Wang Junjie, the 20-year-old prospect who plays for the University of San Francisco in the NCAA, delivered some notable performances during the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia earlier this month.

\n

Wang Junjie (left) and Hu Jinqiu were selected in the FIBA Asia Cup All-Star Five, alongside Australia's Jaylin Galloway and Jack McVeigh, and Iran's Sina Vahedi.

\n

A cool "summer internship "has propelled Wang Junjie to the forefront of Chinese basketball, with the young prospect's breakout Asia Cup campaign bringing new vitality to the rebuild of the men's program.

\n

A little-known, soon-to-be-junior at the University of San Francisco before the summer, Wang had no clue where his international debut with Team China at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, would take him — certainly there was no inkling that he'd end up as one of the tournament's poster boys after helping China achieve a runner-up finish, its best result in a decade.

\n

Boasting a combination of size, touch and mobility, the 20-year-old forward put up an impressive performance, scoring 13 points, shooting 56.1 percent from the field, to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.3 assists in 23.5 minutes per game as he stood tall for Team China in the absence of higher-profile teammates Yang Hansen, Portland Trail Blazers' star rookie, and NBA prospect Cui Yongxi and former Houston Rocket Zhou Qi.

\n

After overpowering all its opponents on its way to the final, Team China was narrowly edged out 90-89 by world No 7 Australia in the gold-medal game on Aug 17, settling for silver in its first final at the continental showpiece since its 2015 title run.

\n

Despite the agonizing near miss, the emergence of the bold and fearless next generation, underscored by Wang's unexpected rise, has breathed new life into the struggling team at international level.

\n

More importantly, the intriguing background of Wang, known as Barry in the United States, who developed his game in China's school system all the way to joining the NCAA D1 program, has offered a fresh take on talent cultivation for Chinese basketball.

\n

Dubbed as the "strongest intern "on Team China's summer assignment, Wang shrugged off the hype around his overnight breakout, stressing that it all came down to the hard work that nobody sees.

\n

"Life is like a book. Some chapters are long, some short, filled with stories — many of them painful, unseen by others," Wang, who was selected into the tournament's All-Star Five, told The Paper in a recent interview.

\n

"But what people end up seeing is only the polished version of me under the spotlight."

\n

Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang started basketball training at four years old and soon flourished in the country's budding school system, overseen by his father, a PE teacher, as he helped Hailiang Junior High School claim the national U15 championship in 2020 and was named the final MVP for scoring 31 points and 19 rebounds.

\n

A different path

\n

His natural gifts of size and athleticism, coupled with hard work sharpening the fundamentals, helped Wang shine on the global stage after he was enrolled in the NBA Global Academy in Canberra in 2022 to train under veteran Australia National Basketball League coach Marty Clarke along with top international prospects.

\n

At NBA's Basketball Without Borders Global Camp in February 2023, Wang stood out from a strong field that included current NBA stars Josh Giddey (Chicago Bulls) and Dyson Daniels (Atlanta Hawks), turning scouts' heads and earning offers from seven DCAA D1 college teams.

\n

He eventually signed with the San Francisco Dons in April 2023 to become the first NBA Academy alumni from China to sign with a D1 program.

\n

"Barry possesses great size and a skillset that gives him a chance to be an instant fan favorite here on the Hilltop. His work ethic, personality and high basketball IQ will make him a huge asset, both on and off the court," the Dons' head coach Chris Gerlufsen said in 2023 of Wang's arrival.

\n

The road to the top, however, was a steep climb that has tested Wang's resilience to the limit.

\n

"I barely felt pressure from my peers in China," Wang admitted in The Paper interview.

\n

"Then I went from being the best to nearly the worst overnight. I felt tiny as dust. From starter, to almost the last man on the bench, it was frustrating."

\n

After a season of struggle in his freshman year, where he earned only 7.5 minutes per game as a sub, Wang rose to the occasion in his sophomore season by earning an average 20.1 minutes in 33 games, including 24 starts, and contributing 6.2 points and 3.3 rebounds.

\n

His always strong self-confidence, stemming from hard work, and improving overall game drew attention from Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang during a US scouting trip in January to draft talent for his Asia Cup roster.

\n

To the surprise of even some of the squad's die-hard fans, the unheralded Wang suited up in red for the first time in Team China's Cup opener against the host on Aug 5, and the rest is history.

\n

"Opportunities are rare. They don't come every day. When they do, you have to grab them tightly," said Wang.

\n

"It (the one-point loss) proved we belong on the same level as the world's best. It gave us hope. If we keep pushing, keep working on our details, why can't we beat them one day?"

\n

Now that he's taken another step up the ladder, Wang is looking further upward.

\n

"Perhaps next year, I will sign up with the NBA Draft to try my chance at the professional level. Should I go undrafted, I will continue seeking opportunities to ply my trade in overseas leagues and look to elevate my game in higher-level competitions after graduation."

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Wang Junjie, the 20-year-old prospect who plays for the University of San Francisco in the NCAA, delivered some notable performances during the FIBA Asia Cup in Saudi Arabia earlier this month.

\n

Wang Junjie (left) and Hu Jinqiu were selected in the FIBA Asia Cup All-Star Five, alongside Australia's Jaylin Galloway and Jack McVeigh, and Iran's Sina Vahedi.

\n

A cool "summer internship "has propelled Wang Junjie to the forefront of Chinese basketball, with the young prospect's breakout Asia Cup campaign bringing new vitality to the rebuild of the men's program.

\n

A little-known, soon-to-be-junior at the University of San Francisco before the summer, Wang had no clue where his international debut with Team China at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, would take him — certainly there was no inkling that he'd end up as one of the tournament's poster boys after helping China achieve a runner-up finish, its best result in a decade.

\n

Boasting a combination of size, touch and mobility, the 20-year-old forward put up an impressive performance, scoring 13 points, shooting 56.1 percent from the field, to go with 4.2 rebounds and 1.3 assists in 23.5 minutes per game as he stood tall for Team China in the absence of higher-profile teammates Yang Hansen, Portland Trail Blazers' star rookie, and NBA prospect Cui Yongxi and former Houston Rocket Zhou Qi.

\n

After overpowering all its opponents on its way to the final, Team China was narrowly edged out 90-89 by world No 7 Australia in the gold-medal game on Aug 17, settling for silver in its first final at the continental showpiece since its 2015 title run.

\n

Despite the agonizing near miss, the emergence of the bold and fearless next generation, underscored by Wang's unexpected rise, has breathed new life into the struggling team at international level.

\n

More importantly, the intriguing background of Wang, known as Barry in the United States, who developed his game in China's school system all the way to joining the NCAA D1 program, has offered a fresh take on talent cultivation for Chinese basketball.

\n

Dubbed as the "strongest intern "on Team China's summer assignment, Wang shrugged off the hype around his overnight breakout, stressing that it all came down to the hard work that nobody sees.

\n

"Life is like a book. Some chapters are long, some short, filled with stories — many of them painful, unseen by others," Wang, who was selected into the tournament's All-Star Five, told The Paper in a recent interview.

\n

"But what people end up seeing is only the polished version of me under the spotlight."

\n

Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang started basketball training at four years old and soon flourished in the country's budding school system, overseen by his father, a PE teacher, as he helped Hailiang Junior High School claim the national U15 championship in 2020 and was named the final MVP for scoring 31 points and 19 rebounds.

\n

A different path

\n

His natural gifts of size and athleticism, coupled with hard work sharpening the fundamentals, helped Wang shine on the global stage after he was enrolled in the NBA Global Academy in Canberra in 2022 to train under veteran Australia National Basketball League coach Marty Clarke along with top international prospects.

\n

At NBA's Basketball Without Borders Global Camp in February 2023, Wang stood out from a strong field that included current NBA stars Josh Giddey (Chicago Bulls) and Dyson Daniels (Atlanta Hawks), turning scouts' heads and earning offers from seven DCAA D1 college teams.

\n

He eventually signed with the San Francisco Dons in April 2023 to become the first NBA Academy alumni from China to sign with a D1 program.

\n

"Barry possesses great size and a skillset that gives him a chance to be an instant fan favorite here on the Hilltop. His work ethic, personality and high basketball IQ will make him a huge asset, both on and off the court," the Dons' head coach Chris Gerlufsen said in 2023 of Wang's arrival.

\n

The road to the top, however, was a steep climb that has tested Wang's resilience to the limit.

\n

"I barely felt pressure from my peers in China," Wang admitted in The Paper interview.

\n

"Then I went from being the best to nearly the worst overnight. I felt tiny as dust. From starter, to almost the last man on the bench, it was frustrating."

\n

After a season of struggle in his freshman year, where he earned only 7.5 minutes per game as a sub, Wang rose to the occasion in his sophomore season by earning an average 20.1 minutes in 33 games, including 24 starts, and contributing 6.2 points and 3.3 rebounds.

\n

His always strong self-confidence, stemming from hard work, and improving overall game drew attention from Team China head coach Guo Shiqiang during a US scouting trip in January to draft talent for his Asia Cup roster.

\n

To the surprise of even some of the squad's die-hard fans, the unheralded Wang suited up in red for the first time in Team China's Cup opener against the host on Aug 5, and the rest is history.

\n

"Opportunities are rare. They don't come every day. When they do, you have to grab them tightly," said Wang.

\n

"It (the one-point loss) proved we belong on the same level as the world's best. It gave us hope. If we keep pushing, keep working on our details, why can't we beat them one day?"

\n

Now that he's taken another step up the ladder, Wang is looking further upward.

\n

"Perhaps next year, I will sign up with the NBA Draft to try my chance at the professional level. Should I go undrafted, I will continue seeking opportunities to ply my trade in overseas leagues and look to elevate my game in higher-level competitions after graduation."

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_020_68ae149ded50ccabe1518362.htm#020SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7fa82af0ca6405f03fb2f5c20fc42ed3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020SPORTS - Visually impaired masseurs turn their hands to Hyrox", + "description": "

Left: Zhao Zhe (left), his guide Han Yue (second from left) and fellow triathlon club members pose with their medals. Right: Jiang Qi rows as his guide Cui Cui watches on.

\n

For Beijing-based massage therapists Jiang Qi and Zhao Zhe, who are visually impaired, the world of athletics has always reached them through sound and touch. From their treatment table, they've listened to clients recount finishes at marathons, personal bests in triathlons and new benchmarks in Cross-Fit. Then one day, a new word entered their vocabulary — Hyrox.

\n

The fitness competition Hyrox blends running with functional exercises, a one-kilometer run followed by a workout station, repeated eight times.

\n

Since its inception in Germany in 2017, Hyrox has evolved into a global phenomenon. It wasn't until November 2024 that the event made its Chinese mainland debut at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center in Beijing.

\n

Notably, the competition allows adaptive athletes with partial or complete loss of vision to participate with the assistance of guide runners.

\n

Han Yue, a triathlon enthusiast from a local club named Longyuan, recalled that the club's members often chatted on Zhao and Jiang's massage tables after training.

\n

"Zhao and Jiang would curiously ask what we trained that day and whether we were tired. You could tell it wasn't just professional habit — there was a sense of yearning in their voice."

\n

That yearning was quietly noted and remembered by their attentive clients.

\n

When they learned that Hyrox — which includes singles, doubles and relay divisions — would return to Beijing on Aug 23, Han thought perhaps the club could bring Jiang and Zhao into the mixed relay.

\n

"All the time we hear clients talk about the excitement of crossing the finish line, the joy of breaking personal records and all the ups and downs of training. If I said I didn't envy them, that would be a lie," said Zhao.

\n

"We also crave challenges and that feeling of working together toward a goal," added Jiang, who once played blind soccer.

\n

"Since we work in sports rehabilitation, we want to better understand under what circumstances people are more prone to injuries. And we also wanted to try it ourselves," said Jiang.

\n

On Saturday, the fitness competition drew 4,700 participants and nearly 3,000 enthusiastic spectators to the capital city, energizing the China National Convention Center.

\n

Zhao and Jiang teamed up with members from Longyuan triathlon club, forming two four-person teams in the mixed relay division. Zhao, guided by Han, completed a two-kilometer run, alongside a 50-meter sled push and rowing one kilometer, while Jiang, under the guidance of Cui Cui, performed a 50-meter sled pull alongside the rowing and running.

\n

Zhao had to push a 152 kg sled for 50 meters, and he struggled to keep it moving in a straight line, at one point appearing utterly exhausted. Han, standing next to him, and spectators and fellow athletes cheered him on loudly from the sidelines — shouting encouragement and advice.

\n

"I heard everyone cheering for me," recalled Zhao.

\n

"The race was more exhausting than I imagined, and I wasn't fully prepared, but I'm very grateful for my teammates' help and the inclusive and friendly atmosphere for us visually impaired people," he added.

\n

Cui, whose wrist was joined to that of Jiang by a green tether, said that Jiang was particularly excited at the start of the race and ran very fast.

\n

"I could feel Jiang was really excited and happy, running so fast that I almost couldn't keep up. The track was very wide, making it perfect for him to run freely," she recalled.

\n

Cui reminded Jiang to maintain a steady pace. During the one kilometer rowing segment, she continuously called out the remaining distance to encourage him and boost his confidence.

\n

Both teams successfully completed the race and they hugged, high-fived and proudly held up their medals for photos.

\n

"I feel more confident and more curious than before," said Zhao. "I used to think many things were impossible, but now I feel, maybe, I can give them a try."

\n

xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Left: Zhao Zhe (left), his guide Han Yue (second from left) and fellow triathlon club members pose with their medals. Right: Jiang Qi rows as his guide Cui Cui watches on.

\n

For Beijing-based massage therapists Jiang Qi and Zhao Zhe, who are visually impaired, the world of athletics has always reached them through sound and touch. From their treatment table, they've listened to clients recount finishes at marathons, personal bests in triathlons and new benchmarks in Cross-Fit. Then one day, a new word entered their vocabulary — Hyrox.

\n

The fitness competition Hyrox blends running with functional exercises, a one-kilometer run followed by a workout station, repeated eight times.

\n

Since its inception in Germany in 2017, Hyrox has evolved into a global phenomenon. It wasn't until November 2024 that the event made its Chinese mainland debut at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center in Beijing.

\n

Notably, the competition allows adaptive athletes with partial or complete loss of vision to participate with the assistance of guide runners.

\n

Han Yue, a triathlon enthusiast from a local club named Longyuan, recalled that the club's members often chatted on Zhao and Jiang's massage tables after training.

\n

"Zhao and Jiang would curiously ask what we trained that day and whether we were tired. You could tell it wasn't just professional habit — there was a sense of yearning in their voice."

\n

That yearning was quietly noted and remembered by their attentive clients.

\n

When they learned that Hyrox — which includes singles, doubles and relay divisions — would return to Beijing on Aug 23, Han thought perhaps the club could bring Jiang and Zhao into the mixed relay.

\n

"All the time we hear clients talk about the excitement of crossing the finish line, the joy of breaking personal records and all the ups and downs of training. If I said I didn't envy them, that would be a lie," said Zhao.

\n

"We also crave challenges and that feeling of working together toward a goal," added Jiang, who once played blind soccer.

\n

"Since we work in sports rehabilitation, we want to better understand under what circumstances people are more prone to injuries. And we also wanted to try it ourselves," said Jiang.

\n

On Saturday, the fitness competition drew 4,700 participants and nearly 3,000 enthusiastic spectators to the capital city, energizing the China National Convention Center.

\n

Zhao and Jiang teamed up with members from Longyuan triathlon club, forming two four-person teams in the mixed relay division. Zhao, guided by Han, completed a two-kilometer run, alongside a 50-meter sled push and rowing one kilometer, while Jiang, under the guidance of Cui Cui, performed a 50-meter sled pull alongside the rowing and running.

\n

Zhao had to push a 152 kg sled for 50 meters, and he struggled to keep it moving in a straight line, at one point appearing utterly exhausted. Han, standing next to him, and spectators and fellow athletes cheered him on loudly from the sidelines — shouting encouragement and advice.

\n

"I heard everyone cheering for me," recalled Zhao.

\n

"The race was more exhausting than I imagined, and I wasn't fully prepared, but I'm very grateful for my teammates' help and the inclusive and friendly atmosphere for us visually impaired people," he added.

\n

Cui, whose wrist was joined to that of Jiang by a green tether, said that Jiang was particularly excited at the start of the race and ran very fast.

\n

"I could feel Jiang was really excited and happy, running so fast that I almost couldn't keep up. The track was very wide, making it perfect for him to run freely," she recalled.

\n

Cui reminded Jiang to maintain a steady pace. During the one kilometer rowing segment, she continuously called out the remaining distance to encourage him and boost his confidence.

\n

Both teams successfully completed the race and they hugged, high-fived and proudly held up their medals for photos.

\n

"I feel more confident and more curious than before," said Zhao. "I used to think many things were impossible, but now I feel, maybe, I can give them a try."

\n

xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/27/content_020_68ae14a2ed50ccabe1518363.htm#020SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f3b8bde94d99d3d5ad3d663197048131", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "001FRONT - China builds platform to hone AI edge", "description": "

China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform, aiming to enhance the quality and efficiency of computational resources and strengthen the country's capabilities in core technologies such as AI chips, said officials and experts.

\n

As the backbone of AI development, computing power has become the battleground for global technological supremacy, and China is charging ahead with unprecedented momentum despite challenges, they said.

\n

The move is China's latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to buoying its AI economy and to hone its technological prowess in strategic industries.

\n

Vice-Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xiong Jijun emphasized the government's commitment to "guiding the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving the supply quality of computing resources" at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, which concluded on Sunday in Datong, Shanxi province.

\n

He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic processing units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening China's competitive edge in AI.

\n

Roughly defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy era.

\n

Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet indispensable force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it is impossible to support large-scale AI applications.

\n

"Every yuan ($0.14) invested in computing power drives 3 to 4 yuan in GDP growth," Wu said. "In the global race for AI leadership, expanding computing power supply is critical."

\n

China's total computing power has been growing at approximately 30 percent annually, driven largely by soaring demand for intelligent computing fueled by AI applications, data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed.

\n

Rao Shaoyang, director of the strategic development research institute of the China Telecom Research Institute, said: "AI is expected to contribute over 11 trillion yuan to China's GDP by 2035, accounting for 4 to 5 percent of the total economy. This growth could multiply computing power demand by 10 or even a hundred times."

\n

To address this demand, China is building a nationwide computing power platform that integrates resources across regions and industries. The platform, described as a "unified network" for computing power scheduling, already includes subplatforms from 10 provinces and municipalities such as Shanxi, Liaoning, Jiangsu and Shanghai, according to the ministry.

\n

Its intelligent scheduling capabilities allow efficient matching of supply and demand. For example, enabling businesses in eastern China to leverage idle computing resources in western China, significantly reducing costs and improving efficiency.

\n

In one notable case, a Beijing-based healthcare company completed an AI computing task using resources from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region at a cost of just 10,000 yuan, compared with the typical expense of over 2 million yuan for purchasing and maintaining servers.

\n

According to Wei Liang, vice-president of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, more than 100 computing service providers have joined the platform, along with over 1,000 registered enterprise users, while nearly 100 large language models have been connected, providing diverse online services to more than 1,000 developers.

\n

Meanwhile, Chinese AI chip companies are also working hard to beef up their prowess in graphic processing units, prompting their stocks to be favored by investors, as US company Nvidia's H20 chips face weak demand in China.

\n

On Monday, Chinese AI chip stocks continued their strong upward trajectory, with Cambricon Technologies emerging as a potential challenger to beverage giant Kweichow Moutai for the title of the highest-priced stock on the A-share market.

\n

Cambricon closed at 1,384.93 yuan per share on Monday, surging 11.4 percent for the day. Since mid-July, its share price has more than doubled, and it has skyrocketed by more than 562 percent since September 2024.

\n

The AI chip intellectual property products of Cambricon have powered smartphones and data server chips, including those made by Huawei Technologies Co and Alibaba Group.

\n

Chen Tianshi, co-founder and CEO of Cambricon Technologies, said in an earlier interview with China Daily that "there is rigid demand for AI chips in China. We don't worry about orders, as long as our technologies are strong enough".

\n

Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said, "The Nvidia incident offers a strategic window for ambitious Chinese AI chip designers to expand their market share."

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

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