\n \n 大佬整理的python学习笔记\n \n
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\n \n Python是一种语法简单、功能强大的编程语言，它既适用于传统编程语言擅长的Web开发、移动开发、游戏开发、桌面应用，又适用于当前流行的人工智能、大数据、科学计算、金融分析……\n \n
\n\n \n 如果你想要学习一门编程语言Python肯定是一个不错的选择，本期为大家整理了Python14张思维导图+字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》。\n \n
\n\n \n 基础知识1\n \n
\n\n \n \n 文中资料已整合，需要的朋友可以看文末\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 领取高清思维导图+《Python背记手册》\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 基础知识2\n \n
\n\n \n 函数1\n \n
\n\n \n 函数2\n \n
\n\n \n 错误异常\n \n
\n\n \n 列表元组\n \n
\n\n \n 面向对象编程\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n
\n \n 模块\n \n
\n\n \n 数据类型\n \n
\n\n \n 条件循环\n \n
\n\n \n 文件对象\n \n
\n\n \n 序列\n \n
\n\n \n 字典集合\n \n
\n\n \n 字符串\n \n
\n\n \n 字节跳动出品《Python背记手册》\n \n
\n\n \n 下面给大家分享字节跳动最新神作：Python入门知识背记手册，耗时168小时肝出来64页python背记手册，保证在你成为Python大牛之前，都离不开这本基础知识点。\n \n
\n\n \n if语句\n \n
\n\n \n if...else语句\n \n
\n\n \n if...elif...else语句\n \n
\n\n \n if语句的嵌套\n \n
\n\n \n while循环\n \n
\n\n \n for循环\n \n
\n\n \n break循环\n \n
\n\n \n continue语句\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n 保留字\n \n
\n\n \n 转义字符\n \n
\n\n \n 数据类型转换\n \n
\n\n \n input(函数与print)函数\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n 算数运算符\n \n
\n\n \n 赋值运算符\n \n
\n\n \n 比较（关系）运算符\n \n
\n\n \n 逻辑运算符\n \n
\n\n \n 运算符的优先级\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n if语句\n \n
\n\n \n if…else语句\n \n
\n\n \n if…elif…else语句\n \n
\n\n \n if语句的套嵌\n \n
\n\n \n while循环\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n 第5章列表与元组\n \n
\n\n \n 切片\n \n
\n\n \n python内置函数\n \n
\n\n \n 列表的创建和删除\n \n
\n\n \n 遍历列表\n \n
\n\n \n 添加列表元素语法格式\n \n
\n\n \n 对列表进行统计和计算\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n 字典的创建和删除\n \n
\n\n \n 遍历字典\n \n
\n\n \n 集合的创建\n \n
\n\n \n 集合的添加与删除\n \n
\n\n \n 第8章Python 中使用正则表达式\n \n
\n\n \n HTTP方法\n \n
\n\n \n 常用过滤器\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n 由于篇幅原因，下文仅截图展示部分内容，有需要的小伙伴可以公众号内回复：“学习”即可\n \n
\n\n \n 未来十年将是大数据、人工智能爆发的时代，到时将会有大量的数据需要处理，而Python最大的优势，就是对数据的处理，有着得天独厚的优势。招聘市场上人才供不应求，薪资也是一路水涨船高。所以现在学习python一定是一个不错的选择。\n \n
\n\n \n 无论你的工作是什么，对每个人来说，学习如何编程都是很重要的一件事，编程不仅有助于丰富你的计算思维，还能提高决策性，让你在招聘中脱颖而出。小伙伴们还在等什么呢？领一份资料不会吃亏，不会上当，但是你会有一个逆袭的机会。\n \n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
\n\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
\n\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
\n\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
\n\n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n\n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n\n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n\n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n\n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n\n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n\n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n\n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n\n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n\n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n\n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n\n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n\n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n\n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n\n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n\n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n\n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n\n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n\n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n\n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n\n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n\n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n\n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n\n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n\n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n\n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n\n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n\n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n\n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n
\n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n
\n\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n
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\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2.后台回复“学习”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n
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\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n
\n\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n
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\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n
\n\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n
\n\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n
\n\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n
\n\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n
\n\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n
\n\n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n
\n\n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n
\n\n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n\n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n
\n\n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n
\n\n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n
\n\n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n
\n\n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n
\n\n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n
\n\n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n
\n\n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n
\n\n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n
\n\n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n
\n\n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n
\n\n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n
\n\n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n
\n\n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n
\n\n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n
\n\n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n
\n\n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n
\n\n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n
\n\n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n
\n\n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n
\n\n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n
\n\n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n
\n\n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n
\n\n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n
\n\n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n
\n\n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n
\n\n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n
\n\n \n ......\n \n
\n\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习 领取。\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
\n\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
\n\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
\n\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n
\n\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n
\n\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n
\n\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n
\n\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n
\n\n
![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-15/010/20250815_010_02_69978.png\")
An employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.
\nThai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.
\nThe United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.
\n"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."
\nA cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.
\n"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.
\nIn the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.
\n"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."
\nAfter the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.
\nPornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.
\nStimulus measures
\nMeasures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.
\nIn addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.
\nApart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.
\nPiti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.
\nHe urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
\n"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."
\nThe tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.
\n"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.
\nyangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn
\nAn employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.
\nThai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.
\nThe United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.
\n"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."
\nA cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.
\n"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.
\nIn the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.
\n"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."
\nAfter the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.
\nPornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.
\nStimulus measures
\nMeasures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.
\nIn addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.
\nApart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.
\nPiti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.
\nHe urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
\n"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."
\nThe tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.
\n"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.
\nyangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn
\nThe signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.
\nTheir remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.
\nThe Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.
\nInvestor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.
\nInsurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.
\nYang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.
\nRetail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.
\nFurthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.
\nAnalysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.
\nHong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.
\nGiven the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.
\nZhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.
\nSounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.
\nHe Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.
\nshijing@chinadaily.com.cn
\n", @@ -8083,28 +7775,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "跑酷、无人机竞速、潜水、轮滑……原来世运会这么好玩！", - "description": "跑酷、无人机竞速、潜水、轮滑……原来世运会这么好玩！", - "content": "\n \n 第12届世界运动会\n \n
\n\n \n 7日在四川成都正式开幕\n \n
\n\n \n 这是中国大陆首次举办世运会！\n \n
\n\n \n \n Against the backdrop of Qinhuang Lake and the city skyline, the Chengdu World Games officially opened on Thursday night, themed \"Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders\".\n \n \n
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\n \n 从昨晚到今晨，\n \n
\n\n \n \n #被世运会吉祥物狠狠迷住#\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n #世运会七彩祥云烟花#等\n \n \n \n 多条开幕式\n \n
\n\n \n 相关话题登上热搜，\n \n
\n\n \n 你注意到这些“圈粉”瞬间了吗？\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 以公园城市的方式打开世运会\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 不同以往，这场开幕式走出体育场，来到碧波湖畔的大型户外空间“天府之檐”。映着晚霞与夜色，城市景观、人民生活与体育氛围巧妙融为一体，露营椅上的观众也成了风景。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 超500名演员共跳街舞\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 开场节目《缤纷之约》亮相，数百名演员以街舞的方式拉开序幕，带来一场极具冲击力的视觉盛宴。表演中，古蜀图腾融入动感舞步，在智能芯片和发光道具的加持下，活力四射、动感十足。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 千年巴蜀文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 明长卷\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 徐徐展开\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 金沙太阳神鸟、说唱俑、二十四伎乐……当焰火在“天府之檐”上空绽放出古老的篆书“成都”二字，巴蜀大地的文化符号在文艺表演中逐一亮相。\n \n
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\n \n 开幕式上的川剧1分钟中，来自四川省川剧院的青年花旦立于舞台中央，大多是“00后”的他们以川剧花旦艺术为根基，拥抱现代街舞的活力脉搏，更将川剧“变脸”融于其中。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 滑水点燃火炬\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 开幕式接近尾声，中国滑水运动员以滑水的方式疾驰于湖上，共同点燃主火炬，水火交相辉映，现场再次沸腾。\n \n
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\n \n \n The opening ceremony reached its climax when the final two torchbearers - Chinese waterskiers Xu Lu and Alu Xiaobo — glided across the water behind powerboats, carrying torches passed to them by snooker player Ding Junhui and Olympic and TWG trampoline champion Dong Dong. Xu and Alu then lit the main cauldron, designed as a water-shaped spout rising from the lake, as fireworks lit up the sky in a dazzling display.\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 看完精彩的开幕式，\n \n
\n\n \n 问题来了~\n \n
\n\n \n 世运会都有哪些比赛项目\n \n
\n\n \n 和奥运会有什么区别？\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n 无人机竞速、跑酷、武术……\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 原来世运会这么好玩!\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 世界运动会\n \n
\n\n \n 由国际世界运动会协会主办\n \n
\n\n \n 和奥运会一样无特殊情况四年一届\n \n
\n\n \n 竞赛项目以非奥运会项目为主\n \n
\n\n \n 本届世运会历时11天\n \n
\n\n \n 将于17日闭幕\n \n
\n\n \n 共设置34个大项\n \n
\n\n \n 60个分项、256个小项\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 除了腰旗橄榄球（Flag Football）、棒垒球（Baseball - Softball）、棍网球（Lacrosse）、壁球（Squash）这些2028年洛杉矶奥运会正式比赛项目，还有无人机竞速（Drone Racing）、跑酷（Parkour）等充满青春活力的新潮项目。\n \n
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\n \n 自由潜水（Freediving）、残疾人自由潜水（Freediving for athletes with impairment）、龙舟（Dragon Boat）、武术（Wushu）等则在本届世运会首次成为正式比赛项目。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：第12届世界运动会官方网站截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 本届世运会共有来自110余个国家和地区的6679名运动员、随队官员、技术官员参赛，其中运动员3942人，\n \n 是世运会历史上规模最大、人数最多的一届。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n As the largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games has attracted a record 6,679 total participants, including athletes and officials, from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes will compete in 256 events across 34 sports.\n \n \n
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\n \n 中国体育代表团321名运动员将参加28个大项、152个小项的比赛，\n \n 是中国1981年参加世运会以来参赛项目最多、规模最大的一次。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n China has sent its largest-ever delegation: 489 members, including 321 athletes. The Chinese athletes, which has also included para-athletes for the first time, are competing in 152 events across 28 sports and making its debut in 12, including cheerleading, flying disc and powerboating.\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 视频来源：央视新闻\n \n \n
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\n \n 321位健儿中，年龄最大的运动员50岁，最小的13岁，其中包括10名残疾人运动员，\n \n 也是中国首次选派残疾人运动员参赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，此次中国体育代表团的重点夺金项目包括武术、蹼泳、攀岩、技巧、健美操、轮滑、台球、龙舟等。同时，在地掷球、体育舞蹈、蹦床、跑酷、啦啦操、空手道、残疾人自由潜水、残疾人柔术等项目上也有望获得奖牌或金牌。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 为运动健儿加油喝彩！\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 你最期待哪些项目？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、第12届世界运动会官方网站、CHINADAILY、中国青年报、成都发布、天府新视界、大象新闻等\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n
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\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n
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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n
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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n
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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n
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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n
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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n
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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n
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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n
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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n
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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n
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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n
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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n
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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n
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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n
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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n
\n\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n
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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n
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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n
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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n
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\n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n
\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n
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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n
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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n
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\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n
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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n
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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n
\n\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n
\n\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n
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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n
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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n
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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n
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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n
\n\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n
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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n
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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n
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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n
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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n
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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n
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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n
\n\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n
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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n
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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n
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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n
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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n
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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n
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\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n
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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n
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\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n
\n\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n
\n\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n
\n\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n
\n\n \n ……\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n
\n\n \n
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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n
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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n
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![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-15/005/20250815_005_03_17.png\")
\nAs the doors swing open at Beijing's new robot-themed restaurant, diners are greeted by humanoid workers who nod and speak in lifelike gestures, while robotic servers glide between tables delivering dishes and a robot band plays drums and guitars, turning a dining experience into a futuristic spectacle.
\n"The restaurant gives me a fresh sense of technology. It's quite an amazing attempt," said Ding Wenjun, a tourist from Jiangxi province.
\nSun Ling, head of the Robot Restaurant, said, "It is not only an immersive dining place integrating cuisine, culture and technology, but also provides a scenario for robot application and data collection."
\nThe tech-savvy restaurant is participating in the E-Town Robot Consumption Festival, running from Aug 2 to Sunday. The event was organized by the administrative committee of the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town.
\nMaking its debut at the festival is the Robot Mall, a 4,000-square-meter "robot 4S" store. It features more than 50 products across medical, industrial and companion robotics.
\nFor example, the Galbot G1, a wheeled-chassis humanoid robot, can retrieve medications from shelves and deliver them directly to patients.
\n"It can automatically dispense and distribute medications, alleviating the heavy workload of nurses and reducing the risk of human error," said Meng Yanpei, a manager at the mall. "In pharmacies, it serves emergency patients, especially at night, while also lowering operating costs by taking over repetitive tasks."
\nOver 10 pharmacies in Beijing are now operating 24 hours a day with the use of a Galbot G1. The robot is priced at 680,000 yuan ($94,800), a 50,000 yuan discount, at the 4S store during the festival.
\nAs of Tuesday, more than 19,000 robots and related products have been sold during the festival, generating total sales of over 200 million yuan. Meanwhile, the distribution of consumption vouchers has boosted sales by over 60 million yuan, according to the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town.
\nMeanwhile, shopping malls and e-commerce platform JD.com are hosting sales campaigns at the festival. Enterprises can enjoy subsidies of up to 250,000 yuan on robot purchases.
\nTargeting online consumers, JD.com has showcased over 680 robots and related products, including quadruped, biped, exoskeleton, and educational and companion robots, offering a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for a single product.
\n"In the past, these robots were priced in the millions of yuan, but now they are becoming more affordable," said Xu Lei, head of the Intelligent Robot Business Department under the 3C Digital Business Group of JD.com. "We hope to leverage the advantages of online sales, brand support and supply chains to make robots accessible to more consumers."
\nZhang Hao, chief scientist of ALVA (Beijing) Technology Co, said that robots are still in their infancy and are often used mainly for display. "Even though they may stagger while walking, they captivate us because we can sense their intelligence gradually maturing."
\n"Only when robots help customers make money will they buy and keep buying such machines," said Zhang, adding that such machines must be practical, affordable, versatile and of effective use for consumers.
\nZhang's perspective echoes that of Massimiliano Zecca, a professor of healthcare technology at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.
\n"Humanoid robots now require an engineering team to look after them," the professor said. "They need to bring real value to form a natural market."
\nDespite the limitations of the robots, Zecca was clearly impressed by a humanoid coffee barista crafting intricate latte art at the 2025 World Robot Conference, which concluded on Tuesday.
\n"I would pay for a cup of coffee with artistic flavor. The evolution of humanoid robots will surely provide more choices to meet personal preferences," Zecca said.
\n", - "content": "\nAs the doors swing open at Beijing's new robot-themed restaurant, diners are greeted by humanoid workers who nod and speak in lifelike gestures, while robotic servers glide between tables delivering dishes and a robot band plays drums and guitars, turning a dining experience into a futuristic spectacle.
\n"The restaurant gives me a fresh sense of technology. It's quite an amazing attempt," said Ding Wenjun, a tourist from Jiangxi province.
\nSun Ling, head of the Robot Restaurant, said, "It is not only an immersive dining place integrating cuisine, culture and technology, but also provides a scenario for robot application and data collection."
\nThe tech-savvy restaurant is participating in the E-Town Robot Consumption Festival, running from Aug 2 to Sunday. The event was organized by the administrative committee of the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town.
\nMaking its debut at the festival is the Robot Mall, a 4,000-square-meter "robot 4S" store. It features more than 50 products across medical, industrial and companion robotics.
\nFor example, the Galbot G1, a wheeled-chassis humanoid robot, can retrieve medications from shelves and deliver them directly to patients.
\n"It can automatically dispense and distribute medications, alleviating the heavy workload of nurses and reducing the risk of human error," said Meng Yanpei, a manager at the mall. "In pharmacies, it serves emergency patients, especially at night, while also lowering operating costs by taking over repetitive tasks."
\nOver 10 pharmacies in Beijing are now operating 24 hours a day with the use of a Galbot G1. The robot is priced at 680,000 yuan ($94,800), a 50,000 yuan discount, at the 4S store during the festival.
\nAs of Tuesday, more than 19,000 robots and related products have been sold during the festival, generating total sales of over 200 million yuan. Meanwhile, the distribution of consumption vouchers has boosted sales by over 60 million yuan, according to the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town.
\nMeanwhile, shopping malls and e-commerce platform JD.com are hosting sales campaigns at the festival. Enterprises can enjoy subsidies of up to 250,000 yuan on robot purchases.
\nTargeting online consumers, JD.com has showcased over 680 robots and related products, including quadruped, biped, exoskeleton, and educational and companion robots, offering a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for a single product.
\n"In the past, these robots were priced in the millions of yuan, but now they are becoming more affordable," said Xu Lei, head of the Intelligent Robot Business Department under the 3C Digital Business Group of JD.com. "We hope to leverage the advantages of online sales, brand support and supply chains to make robots accessible to more consumers."
\nZhang Hao, chief scientist of ALVA (Beijing) Technology Co, said that robots are still in their infancy and are often used mainly for display. "Even though they may stagger while walking, they captivate us because we can sense their intelligence gradually maturing."
\n"Only when robots help customers make money will they buy and keep buying such machines," said Zhang, adding that such machines must be practical, affordable, versatile and of effective use for consumers.
\nZhang's perspective echoes that of Massimiliano Zecca, a professor of healthcare technology at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.
\n"Humanoid robots now require an engineering team to look after them," the professor said. "They need to bring real value to form a natural market."
\nDespite the limitations of the robots, Zecca was clearly impressed by a humanoid coffee barista crafting intricate latte art at the 2025 World Robot Conference, which concluded on Tuesday.
\n"I would pay for a cup of coffee with artistic flavor. The evolution of humanoid robots will surely provide more choices to meet personal preferences," Zecca said.
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_005_689e52eced50ccabe1517901.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1fb88a56ea7c3bce75f1ea512b9c1c3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Thai experts urge innovation push to counter tariffs", "description": "An employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.
\nThai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.
\nThe United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.
\n"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."
\nA cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.
\n"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.
\nIn the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.
\n"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."
\nAfter the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.
\nPornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.
\nStimulus measures
\nMeasures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.
\nIn addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.
\nApart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.
\nPiti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.
\nHe urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
\n"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."
\nThe tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.
\n"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.
\nyangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn
\n![](\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-15/014/20250815_014_01_58149.png\")
\nThe US government's reported practice of secretly placing location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips showcases that it is using all kinds of tactics to implement its export control measures, experts said.
\nSuch moves severely disrupt normal business cooperation and undermine trust in US technologies and products, they added.
\nThe comments came after Reuters quoted anonymous sources as saying that US authorities have secretly placed location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips they see as being at high risk of unauthorized diversion to China.
\nXiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association, said such behavior only fuels Chinese companies' distrust toward US companies such as Nvidia.
\nReuters reported that five people actively involved in the AI server supply chain claim they are aware of the use of the trackers in shipments of servers from manufacturers such as Dell and Supermicro, which include chips from Nvidia and AMD.
\nXiang said users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon US products over fears of potential risks.
\nIn addition, in late July, the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned Nvidia over alleged security risks concerning its H20 AI chips sold to China.
\n"The demand for H20 chips was lower than expected, according to the latest feedback of our customers," said a regional manager of a major Chinese information technology distributor, on condition of anonymity.
\nThe manager said that for chips like the H20, demand depends heavily on large corporations, which are reluctant to buy the products from Nvidia.
\nAn engineer at a Chinese internet company, also on condition of anonymity, said: "Cybersecurity is of crucial importance to us. We cannot tolerate any potential risks. Even if H20 chips are available now, we are not that eager to buy."
\nLast year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, so as to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.
\nOn July 26, 2023, the Wuhan Municipal Emergency Management Bureau published a statement that 360 Security Group detected a cyberattack from overseas organizations on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of seismic reporting data had been implanted with back-door programs.
\nLu Chuanying, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations at Tongji University, said: "Digital space is a virtual domain where information travels at light speed, defying the conventional boundaries of time and space that govern human society. In doing so, it neutralizes the role of geography in shaping the digital geopolitical landscape.
\n"China-US relations in the digital sphere have undergone a profound transformation over the years — evolving from initial technological collaboration to strategic decoupling, and escalating from random disputes to systemic geopolitical maneuvering."
\nThe Financial Times reported on Monday that Nvidia has agreed to pay the US government 15 percent of its revenue from H20 chip sales in China as part of a deal to secure export licenses to Beijing.
\nIn response to the report, Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily, "We follow rules the US government sets for our participation in worldwide markets."
\nCharlie Dai, vice-president and principal analyst at market research company Forrester, said the 15 percent fee agreement starkly underscores how trade tensions drive up market access costs.
\nmasi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n", - "content": "\nThe US government's reported practice of secretly placing location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips showcases that it is using all kinds of tactics to implement its export control measures, experts said.
\nSuch moves severely disrupt normal business cooperation and undermine trust in US technologies and products, they added.
\nThe comments came after Reuters quoted anonymous sources as saying that US authorities have secretly placed location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips they see as being at high risk of unauthorized diversion to China.
\nXiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association, said such behavior only fuels Chinese companies' distrust toward US companies such as Nvidia.
\nReuters reported that five people actively involved in the AI server supply chain claim they are aware of the use of the trackers in shipments of servers from manufacturers such as Dell and Supermicro, which include chips from Nvidia and AMD.
\nXiang said users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon US products over fears of potential risks.
\nIn addition, in late July, the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned Nvidia over alleged security risks concerning its H20 AI chips sold to China.
\n"The demand for H20 chips was lower than expected, according to the latest feedback of our customers," said a regional manager of a major Chinese information technology distributor, on condition of anonymity.
\nThe manager said that for chips like the H20, demand depends heavily on large corporations, which are reluctant to buy the products from Nvidia.
\nAn engineer at a Chinese internet company, also on condition of anonymity, said: "Cybersecurity is of crucial importance to us. We cannot tolerate any potential risks. Even if H20 chips are available now, we are not that eager to buy."
\nLast year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, so as to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.
\nOn July 26, 2023, the Wuhan Municipal Emergency Management Bureau published a statement that 360 Security Group detected a cyberattack from overseas organizations on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of seismic reporting data had been implanted with back-door programs.
\nLu Chuanying, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations at Tongji University, said: "Digital space is a virtual domain where information travels at light speed, defying the conventional boundaries of time and space that govern human society. In doing so, it neutralizes the role of geography in shaping the digital geopolitical landscape.
\n"China-US relations in the digital sphere have undergone a profound transformation over the years — evolving from initial technological collaboration to strategic decoupling, and escalating from random disputes to systemic geopolitical maneuvering."
\nThe Financial Times reported on Monday that Nvidia has agreed to pay the US government 15 percent of its revenue from H20 chip sales in China as part of a deal to secure export licenses to Beijing.
\nIn response to the report, Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily, "We follow rules the US government sets for our participation in worldwide markets."
\nCharlie Dai, vice-president and principal analyst at market research company Forrester, said the 15 percent fee agreement starkly underscores how trade tensions drive up market access costs.
\nmasi@chinadaily.com.cn
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_014_689e5375ed50ccabe1517921.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8448185d675841e6d49b858b605f1446", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Momentum builds in A-share market", "description": "The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.
\nTheir remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.
\nThe Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.
\nInvestor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.
\nInsurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.
\nYang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.
\nRetail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.
\nFurthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.
\nAnalysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.
\nHong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.
\nGiven the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.
\nZhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.
\nSounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.
\nHe Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.
\nshijing@chinadaily.com.cn
\n", @@ -9535,28 +9051,6 @@ "hash": "584f7dcc9e76a11168fe374e80c8d30b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - US annual human rights circus show exposes its hypocrisy and political bias", - "description": "The US Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices on Tuesday, about three months later than usual. However, the additional time has not been spent improving the content to align with facts, but instead on reducing it to about one-third the length of last year's reports.
\nThe tremendous amount of reediting work that has been done is to ensure that the reports conform with the US administration's policies, even though the State Department has described it as an effort to make the reports more "streamlined", "more readable" and adhering more closely to what's required to be in them by law.
\nFor instance, the agency removed whole categories of violations not "explicitly required by statute", including gender-based violence and environmental justice. The deleted material includes issues widely regarded as fundamental rights under international law, such as the right to a fair public trial, as National Public Radio observed in a report.
\nAccording to a State Department memo the US media obtained about the editing of the reports, editors were ordered to remove references to diversity, equity, and inclusion, sexual violence against children and violation of privacy.
\nEven though the US administration insists it remains committed to defending human rights, the "minimalist rewrite", as some US lawmakers put it, fundamentally serves the US' domestic politics, and might not comply with domestic law, which requires a "full and complete" accounting of internationally recognized human rights.
\nThe United States has compiled these reports on every country in the world since the 1970s. The reports, which are invariably patchwork based on carefully selected "reported facts", constitute grave interference in other countries' internal affairs, and the practice is widely criticized by the international community.
\nThat Congress still relies on these assessments to shape decisions on foreign aid and weapons sales clearly demonstrates the reports' politicized nature. Human rights protection is only an excuse for the US to justify its interventionist foreign policies as well as weaponized sanctions that have no legitimate basis in international law.
\nThe irony is that human rights are essentially a privilege enjoyed only by a few in the US. Racial discrimination, inequality, and forced repatriations and deportations are just the tip of the iceberg.
\nIn February, the US president signed an executive order pulling the country out of the United Nations Human Rights Council again, unwarrantedly citing "political bias", particularly against Israel, and the agency's alleged "failure" to adequately address human rights abuses globally as due cause.
\nBut the reality is it is the US that applies "political bias" on human rights issues, and it is the US that is actually, overtly or covertly, behind many human rights abuses and humanitarian crises around the world, such as the one unfolding in Gaza.
\nThe US baselessly criticizes China over so-called human rights issues related to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in the reports. If the US administration truly cares about the human rights of Muslims, why does it turn a blind eye to the hell on earth in Gaza? Why does it turn a blind eye to the historical injustices suffered by the Palestinian people? These are questions the Chinese ambassador to the UN raised recently at a UN gathering, toward which his US counterpart was as mute as a fish.
\nThe US withdrew from the United Nations human rights body in 2018 — on similar grounds, in disregard of the fact that its cutting off funding to the agency will seriously affect many of its critical humanitarian aid projects in the least developed countries.
\nNo wonder the extent to which the US government can manipulate the concept of "human rights" to suit its own policy changes has even made many ardent supporters of the US' weaponization of human rights dumbstruck. Many so-called bedrock principles of human rights, such as those related to gender, the environment, race and judicial justice, that have been taken for granted by generations of human rights advocates as the foundation of the US beacon, have bitten the dust.
\nAs such, the reports are naturally devoid of credibility. Instead of showing the US as being principled, they only serve to expose its hypocrisy and double standards on the issue. Using human rights as a political tool undermines humanity's core values and basic principles. It also poses serious risks, such as its potential to escalate conflicts and jeopardize cooperation on pressing global issues. Exercising political bias on human rights, the US only exacerbates the global turbulence with its latest annual human rights circus show.
\n", - "content": "The US Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices on Tuesday, about three months later than usual. However, the additional time has not been spent improving the content to align with facts, but instead on reducing it to about one-third the length of last year's reports.
\nThe tremendous amount of reediting work that has been done is to ensure that the reports conform with the US administration's policies, even though the State Department has described it as an effort to make the reports more "streamlined", "more readable" and adhering more closely to what's required to be in them by law.
\nFor instance, the agency removed whole categories of violations not "explicitly required by statute", including gender-based violence and environmental justice. The deleted material includes issues widely regarded as fundamental rights under international law, such as the right to a fair public trial, as National Public Radio observed in a report.
\nAccording to a State Department memo the US media obtained about the editing of the reports, editors were ordered to remove references to diversity, equity, and inclusion, sexual violence against children and violation of privacy.
\nEven though the US administration insists it remains committed to defending human rights, the "minimalist rewrite", as some US lawmakers put it, fundamentally serves the US' domestic politics, and might not comply with domestic law, which requires a "full and complete" accounting of internationally recognized human rights.
\nThe United States has compiled these reports on every country in the world since the 1970s. The reports, which are invariably patchwork based on carefully selected "reported facts", constitute grave interference in other countries' internal affairs, and the practice is widely criticized by the international community.
\nThat Congress still relies on these assessments to shape decisions on foreign aid and weapons sales clearly demonstrates the reports' politicized nature. Human rights protection is only an excuse for the US to justify its interventionist foreign policies as well as weaponized sanctions that have no legitimate basis in international law.
\nThe irony is that human rights are essentially a privilege enjoyed only by a few in the US. Racial discrimination, inequality, and forced repatriations and deportations are just the tip of the iceberg.
\nIn February, the US president signed an executive order pulling the country out of the United Nations Human Rights Council again, unwarrantedly citing "political bias", particularly against Israel, and the agency's alleged "failure" to adequately address human rights abuses globally as due cause.
\nBut the reality is it is the US that applies "political bias" on human rights issues, and it is the US that is actually, overtly or covertly, behind many human rights abuses and humanitarian crises around the world, such as the one unfolding in Gaza.
\nThe US baselessly criticizes China over so-called human rights issues related to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in the reports. If the US administration truly cares about the human rights of Muslims, why does it turn a blind eye to the hell on earth in Gaza? Why does it turn a blind eye to the historical injustices suffered by the Palestinian people? These are questions the Chinese ambassador to the UN raised recently at a UN gathering, toward which his US counterpart was as mute as a fish.
\nThe US withdrew from the United Nations human rights body in 2018 — on similar grounds, in disregard of the fact that its cutting off funding to the agency will seriously affect many of its critical humanitarian aid projects in the least developed countries.
\nNo wonder the extent to which the US government can manipulate the concept of "human rights" to suit its own policy changes has even made many ardent supporters of the US' weaponization of human rights dumbstruck. Many so-called bedrock principles of human rights, such as those related to gender, the environment, race and judicial justice, that have been taken for granted by generations of human rights advocates as the foundation of the US beacon, have bitten the dust.
\nAs such, the reports are naturally devoid of credibility. Instead of showing the US as being principled, they only serve to expose its hypocrisy and double standards on the issue. Using human rights as a political tool undermines humanity's core values and basic principles. It also poses serious risks, such as its potential to escalate conflicts and jeopardize cooperation on pressing global issues. Exercising political bias on human rights, the US only exacerbates the global turbulence with its latest annual human rights circus show.
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_008_689cfce6ed50ccabe15177f6.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d9cfc6fd921e83ebf260f3675c6a82ff", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：擒将", "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", @@ -9856,28 +9350,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "名局赏析：没有止张", - "description": "100多年前，爱因斯坦发现质量和能量之间可以进行转换，转换的效率取决于撞击的速度，于是那个E=MC2的公式诞生", - "content": "\n \n 100多年前，爱因斯坦发现质量和能量之间可以进行转换，转换的效率取决于撞击的速度，于是那个E=MC2的公式诞生了。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 即使再小的粒子在如此巨大的光速平方放大下，也能够爆发出毁灭性的能量。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 由此，人类世界进入了核武时代，人类也掌握了足以威胁世界的武器。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 你看，世界多奇妙，毁灭世界的东西不是看起来高大威猛的东西，而是肉眼看不见的小粒子。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 所以，如果今天小风子给你们推一个没有止张的三无将，你们也不应该多么的惊讶吧。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 牌例：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 在上述的叫牌进程中，南家尽管拿着17点大牌及以A－K领头的七张方块长套，\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 但是在下家（西家）争叫1S后，她感到自己的单张SK实在是价值不大，对此她只是平淡地再叫出2D，进而又在东家叫出2S后选择了派司，其目的或许是要看看同伴的反应。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 结果同伴终于竞叫3D，这使南家信心大增，她认为：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 自己极有可能拿到七墩方块；\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 而且在设想西家持有SA的前提下，无论SQ和SJ是否也在西家手中，若是由他进行首攻，他大概很难攻出SA，于是他勇敢地叫上3NT。\n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n\n \n 西家首攻SQ，南家以SK得进后，随即拿掉七墩方块。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 显然，如果她再兑现HA就可拿到第九墩牌完成定约。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 但她并没有就此满足，而是在认定西家持有SA的信念下，在第九轮时从手中打出C5！\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 当时的残局形势是：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 西家垫出S9，明手打出CQ，东家以CA得进后回出HK，庄家以HA吃进并兑现CK。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 就这样，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由西家主打3S，同样完成了定约。\n \n
\n\n
\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自澳大利亚专家牌手西亚斯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 西亚斯是一个世界级牌手，经常可以看见他出现在各种世界大赛上。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 下面的这副牌来自于他与英国队的一场比赛中，当时他坐在东家，进行防守。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 这幅牌，西家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 南家1方块，西家1黑桃，东家2黑桃，南家3方块。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 这样就是南家主打一个3d\n \n \n \n \n 定约。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 西家首攻黑桃5，明手黑桃9，坐在东家的西亚斯用黑桃J吃进，南家跟出了2。\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，你们会出什么呢？\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 实战中，西亚斯坐在东家，思考了一下后，选择了从手里出方块10。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 事实证明，正是这一张牌，让西亚斯成功击败了定约。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 出方块10，有两个好处。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 第一个好处，就是依然保留着将牌上的控制，这样的话就能阻止庄家抢先树立红心长套。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 如果没有这个控制，庄家就可以肃清将牌，然后树立红心套。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 第二个好处，就是可以缩减明手的将牌，这样一来，就能不让明手将吃草花。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 这样就可能得到2个草花赢墩。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 实战中，南家方块J吃进这一墩，然后继续出了方块Q。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 西亚斯A吃进后，继续出草花。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 防守成功。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 大多数牌手，在坐庄的时候，能够控制节奏，知道什么时候该出什么牌，却在防守的时候做不到这些。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 事实上，两者应该同等对待。\n \n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 闲看毛主席诗词，一个书生竟然能够深谙运兵之妙，甚为佩服。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 细究案例，原来布口袋这种事情还有这么多的讲究。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 包围与反包围可能是军事斗争中的永恒主题。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 这个问题，在桥牌中也存在，看来蕴藏在兵法与坐庄防守技巧中的人类智慧并没有差异。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 牌例：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 西家首攻方块6，庄家以明手的方块A赢得并续出小方块将吃回手；\n \n
\n\n \n 手中换出红桃2，西家跟出红桃9，明手以红桃Q赢得并再出小方块给手中将吃；\n \n
\n\n \n 庄家兑现梅花A后又打梅花10，西家方小，明手跟梅花9，东家垫出小方块；\n \n
\n\n \n 庄家打出第三轮草花，明手以梅花J得进并兑现梅花K，手中垫掉黑桃2。\n \n
\n\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 此时，庄家从明手出小黑桃给手中的黑桃A，赢得后又打出黑桃K。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 至此定约方已一边拿到九墩牌并使西家陷入困境：\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 假如西家垫掉梅花Q，就会让庄家做成定约，且还将被迫将吃庄家手中最后一张黑桃，从而使庄家超额一墩完成定约；\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 结果他在实战中将吃庄家的黑桃K，但随后不论他回出什么都要送给庄家完成这个被加倍4红桃定约所需的第十墩牌。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 这难道不是典型的布口袋吗？\n \n
\n\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n
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\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n
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\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n
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\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n
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\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n
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\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n
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\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n
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\n\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n
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\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n
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\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n
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\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n
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\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n
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\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n
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\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n
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\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n
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\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n
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\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n
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\n\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心 ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n
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\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n
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\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n
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\n \n “好啊。”\n \n
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\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n
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\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n
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\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n
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\n \n 牌例：\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n
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\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n
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\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n
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\n\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n
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\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n
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\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n
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\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n
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\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n
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\n\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n
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\n\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n
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\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n
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\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n
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\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n
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\n\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n
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\n\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n
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\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n
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\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n
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\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n
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\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n
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\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n
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\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n
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\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n
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\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n
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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n
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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n
\n\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n
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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n
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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n
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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n
\n\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n
\n\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n
\n\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n
\n\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n
\n\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n
\n\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 在2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年赛场上，有多支天津（缦缨）代表队，其中天津三队（缦缨）和天津二队（缦缨）表现亮眼，包揽了青年团体赛U16公开组的亚军和季军。担任天津一队（缦缨）领队的缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部出资人唐涤飞表示，看到天津青少年队站上领奖台非常高兴，而自己乐于为天津桥牌青训提供助力。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 天津三队（缦缨）和天津二队（缦缨）包揽了青年团体赛U16公开组亚军和季军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 唐涤飞身为海南缦缨桥牌俱乐部主席，也是一位高水平桥牌选手，曾经代表天津队参加国内比赛，与时任天津桥牌队队长的名将郑一心很熟悉。2023年底，郑一心主动向唐涤飞提出建议，能否在偏重桥牌竞技人才培养方面提供一些支持。他认为这一建议很好，于是与郑一心和天津著名女牌手志珍三人联手成立了缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部。值得一提的是，这一工作得到了天津市桥协的大力支持，因为大家的目标是一致的，那就是全力做好天津青少年桥牌培训工作。\n \n
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\n\n \n \n \n 唐涤飞在比赛中\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 今年初，缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部正式选派队伍参加了在石家庄举行的2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛，前不久派出两支队伍参加了在北京举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛。唐涤飞说，此次组队参加本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛是天津市桥协主导，派出了14支青年队伍，分别是：7支U16公开队、4支U16女队、2支U21队、1支U26队。此外，郑一心带领两男两女4名小牌手组成缦缨（天津）参加了混合团体赛，在109支参赛队中名列第五十四。\n \n
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\n \n 唐涤飞本人也是本届比赛的参赛者，他带领海南缦缨获得了混合团体赛第十四名，正在参加瑞士团体赛，还将参加公开团体赛。\n \n
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\n \n 说到所成立的缦缨（天津）桥牌俱乐部与天津市桥协形成合力做天津桥牌青训工作的初衷，唐涤飞表示，还是缘于自己对桥牌的深刻认识和切身体会，“如果有人问我在所有智力运动中选学哪一个项目，我的推荐是，重要的事情说三遍：桥牌、桥牌、还是桥牌”。桥牌对于青少年的自身成长很有帮助，同时能够培养他们的团队合作意识，摒弃他们从小在家庭养成的以自我为中心的习惯认知，因为打桥牌会教会他，成功必须依赖搭档和团队。总之，桥牌会教会他们做好准确的自我定位、积极沟通和团结协作。\n \n
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\n \n 唐涤飞强调说，在天津市桥协多年来的积极努力下，天津青少年桥牌工作拥有很好的发展局面，自己现在所做的只是锦上添花。但自己非常乐于为天津桥牌青训提供助力，特别希望与天津市桥协和桥牌人共同努力做好天津桥牌青训工作。\n \n
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\n \n \n 8月12日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了第五个比赛日，混合团体赛结束了半决赛，\n \n 湖北队和北京恒洲\n \n 杀进决赛，将争夺冠军。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 混合团体赛半决赛进行了4节共打48副牌，湖北队和北京恒洲分别淘汰战马和北京如海，进入最终的冠军争夺战。战马和北京如海将争夺第三名。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 混合双人赛今天进行了复赛的全部14轮比赛，积分排名前十六对的选手进入了决赛阶段。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 今天开赛的瑞士团体赛有79支参赛队，经过8轮预赛共打48副牌，积分排名前二十四的队伍进入决赛阶段。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 青年团体赛U26组有13支参赛队，今天结束了6轮积分排位赛的前4轮，青岛赛轮预备队、天津一队（缦缨）、梦回浙附暂居积分榜前三名。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 青年团体赛U21组有21支参赛队，6轮积分排位赛前4轮战罢，战马青年、无将加农炮和森林队暂时排名前三。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 青年双人赛U16结束了预赛全部14轮比赛，前十六对的选手进入决赛。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n
\n\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心火热进行中，连日来，设在赛场外的\n \n 《桥牌》杂志服务处\n \n 成了小选手的好去处，他们每轮比赛结束后纷纷飞奔到杂志展示栏，拿起一本急切地翻找自己感兴趣的内容，认真阅读。那如饥似渴的表情令人动容。\n \n \n
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\n \n 考虑到本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛人数多，为了服务广大桥牌爱好者，《桥牌》杂志编辑部在赛场外的服务区设立了杂志展示栏，将今年已经出版的第1至8期杂志全部展出，组委会专门制作了“桥牌杂志服务处”的易拉宝竖在一旁，格外醒目。\n \n
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\n \n 小选手们边看边与小伙伴分享：\n \n
\n\n \n “你看这副牌叫了7无将！”\n \n
\n\n \n “我喜欢看大师分排名！啊，我知道鞠传成！”\n \n
\n\n \n “我知道福中！他是世界冠军！”\n \n
\n\n \n “我喜欢看桥牌AI，AI打不过人呢。”\n \n
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\n \n 不少小选手觉得临时阅读不过瘾，问能不能拿走，被告知拿走后别人就看不了时，脸上露出遗憾和失落的表情。陪着孩子参赛的家长看到孩子是真心喜欢，纷纷现场订阅。\n \n
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\n \n \n 得知外公给自己买了杂志，小选手陈虓翎开心地笑了\n \n \n
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\n \n 陪着10岁的外孙陈虓翎参赛的俞文虎说，自己就是《桥牌》杂志的忠实读者，当年自己与桥友打桥牌的图片曾经被当作封面，现在的杂志更新了很多内容，而且增加青少年园地栏目，适合青少年牌手阅读，对孩子学习桥牌很有帮助。小外孙听外公说给他买了一套《桥牌》杂志，特别高兴。\n \n
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\n \n \n 张宁（左）与桥牌学生\n \n \n
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\n \n 看到孩子们喜欢看《桥牌》杂志，带队参赛的北京臻禾桥牌俱乐部主教练张宁现场与教练和家长们商量给孩子们集中购买10套，让他们通过阅读这本专业而权威的桥牌刊物进一步激发桥牌热情和进步的动力。\n \n
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\n \n 一对陪伴孩子参赛的年轻夫妇第一次见到《桥牌》杂志，其中妈妈问：“这是正规出版物吗？是新出版的吗？”\n \n
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\n \n 得知《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，已经有40年的出版历史，是国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的国家级刊物，他们现场订购了一套。\n \n
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\n \n 来自温州的家长李群则预订了2026年的全年期，他说今年给孩子订了，孩子很喜欢看，反正明年也要订，直接从编辑部订阅更便捷。\n \n
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\n \n 不少家长、带队教练和老师还纷纷表示，希望《桥牌》杂志再增加一些适合孩子们学习和阅读的内容，期待《桥牌》杂志越办越好。\n \n
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\n\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是由国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的行业媒体，担负着讲好中国桥牌故事、唱响中国桥牌主旋律、为体育强国和健康中国建设贡献桥牌力量的使命和责任。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，刊名是已故中国桥牌协会名誉主席万里所题写。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 40年来，《桥牌》杂志一直是我国桥牌事业发展的重要推动力量。大力宣传报道中国桥牌事业发展一直是《桥牌》杂志的重要责任和义务。多年来，在国家体育总局党组的坚强领导下，在联合主办方的通力合作和积极努力下，《桥牌》杂志在桥牌宣传报道中发挥了重要作用。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是国内唯一全国发行的国家级桥牌刊物，具有不可替代的品牌影响力，行业特点突出，拥有广泛的读者群体。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 目前《桥牌》杂志在做好桥牌宣传工作的同时，正在深耕细作内容、拓展传播渠道，力争成为国内一流品牌专业刊物，为中国桥牌事业高质量发展贡献力量。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志为月刊，每年出版12期，16开，内文64页，全年订购价格276元（含每期3元挂号费）。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心举行，青年组赛场外的休息区坐满了家长、教练、领队。俞文虎的身份是陪着外孙参赛的外公，而他本人也是一位拥有40年牌龄的资深桥牌爱好者。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 俞文虎陪着外孙陈虓翎参加比赛\n \n \n
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\n \n 俞文虎的外孙陈虓翎今年10岁，此次代表闵行猛虎队参加U16公开组比赛。\n \n
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\n \n 俞文虎介绍说，外孙就读于上海市七宝外国语小学，这所民办小学是桥牌特色学校，每周二下午有固定的桥牌课。外孙从小学二年级开始学习桥牌，现在越来越喜欢桥牌这项智力运动。此次是外孙这个暑假参加的第四个桥牌比赛，外孙喜欢外公陪着参赛，而外公也乐得做陪赛人，爷孙俩为桥牌而快乐着。\n \n
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\n \n 俞文虎本人早在40年前就学会了打桥牌，他说当时他所在的上海县虹桥乡桥牌氛围很好，乡里组织的桥牌比赛都会有20多支参赛队，他本人就是其中的众多爱好者之一。工作多年，他一直保持着打桥牌的爱好，退休后则在闵行区从事桥牌培训，目前带8个孩子，而自己做的就是桥牌启蒙工作。令他欣慰的是，虽然女儿没有受他的影响学习桥牌，但小外孙从二年级就开始接受了桥牌教育，如今更是对桥牌有着浓厚的兴趣。\n \n
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\n \n 他说，小外孙学习桥牌后，原本外向的性格更加开朗，情商更高，参加比赛都是积极主动上场，与小伙伴相处得很好。这让他看在眼里，喜在心中，“这意味着在我们家中桥牌有了传承”。由于是桥牌爱好者，俞文虎深知桥牌对于孩子的成长、人品人格的养成都具有积极的作用和意义，甚至对孩子的未来工作和生活都很有帮助，因此他积极鼓励小外孙学习桥牌。此次参赛，俞文虎陪着小外孙早出晚归，虽然辛苦，但他觉得很值得。\n \n
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\n \n 他说，其实小外孙兴趣广泛，拉小提琴、打乒乓球、打篮球、游泳，但这些丝毫不减少他打桥牌的兴致。新学期开始，俞文虎的小外孙就要升入四年级，他说，自己在小外孙读书方面虽然帮不上忙，但在打桥牌方面一定会提供帮助和支持。为了帮助小外孙学习桥牌，俞文虎还给他订购了一套2025年《桥牌》杂志。\n \n
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\n \n \n 全民健身，桥牌同行，今年的8月8日是我国第17个“全民健身日”，而2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛恰逢这一特殊的日子。来自全国各地的男女老少桥牌爱好者走进设在上海汽车会展中心的偌大赛场，展开一场智力博弈，尽享桥牌欢乐。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 对于本届超大规模的桥牌赛事与“全民健身日”撞日，中国桥牌协会负责人表示，这无疑为本届赛事更赋予了“全民健身 全民共享”的特殊意义。桥牌是体育的组成部分，是一项适合全龄参与的智力运动项目，深受大家喜欢，而且有着团结协作、沟通协调的鲜明特点，对于青少年具有开发智力、培养综合能力的功能，对于中年人来说，可以提高抗压能力，减轻工作和生活压力，而对于老年人来说，可以提供社交机会，丰富老年生活。总之，桥牌因对全龄友好，粘性很大，一个人一旦学会了打桥牌，会伴随终身。\n \n \n
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\n \n 正是考虑到桥牌的项目特点，中国桥牌协会一直致力于桥牌普及推广，创新普及方式，改革教学方法，吸引不同人群对桥牌产生兴趣，继而积极参与桥牌。中国桥牌协会创办全国桥牌综合锦标赛的目的就是为广大桥牌爱好者提供一个赛事平台，让不同年龄、不同水平的爱好者都能够走进赛场，比拼牌技，享受桥牌。这一赛事创办三年来，广受大家欢迎，吸引力逐年增大，本届比赛的组别已经增加为22个，赛事规模再创新高，涵盖了从青少年到中老年的全年龄段选手，这不仅是爱好者对赛事本身的认可，更显现出桥牌运动在全民健身浪潮中日益增长的吸引力。希望以举办本次比赛为契机，能够让更多人了解到桥牌启迪智慧、传递友谊的功能和价值，让桥牌真正走进大众生活，成为大家喜闻乐见的健康生活选择，为全民健身事业增添一抹智慧的亮色。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n
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\n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n
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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 第一条 桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n
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\n \n 第二条 桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n
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\n \n 第三条 桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 第二章 权利和义务\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第四条 各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n
\n\n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n
\n\n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n
\n\n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n
\n\n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n
\n\n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n
\n\n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n
\n\n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n
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\n \n 第五条 各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n
\n\n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n
\n\n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n
\n\n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n
\n\n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n
\n\n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n
\n\n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第六条 桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n
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\n \n 第七条 申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n
\n\n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n
\n\n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n
\n\n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n
\n\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n
\n\n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n
\n\n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n
\n\n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n
\n\n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n
\n\n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n
\n\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n
\n\n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n
\n\n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n
\n\n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n
\n\n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n
\n\n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n
\n\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n
\n\n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n
\n\n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n
\n\n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n
\n\n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n
\n\n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n
\n\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n
\n\n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n
\n\n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n
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\n \n 第八条 评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n
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\n \n 第九条 具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n
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\n \n 第十条 申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第十一条 申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n
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\n \n 第十二条 桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n
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\n \n 第十三条 各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n
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\n \n 第十四条 各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第十五条 中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n
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\n \n 第十六条 桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n
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\n \n 第十七条 桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n
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\n \n 第十八条 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n
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\n \n 第十九条 各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十条 每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十一条 桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n
\n\n \n \n 第六章 奖励和处罚\n \n \n
\n\n \n 第二十二条 对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十三条 连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十四条 桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 第七章 其他\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 第二十五条 各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十六条 本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n
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\n \n 第二十七条 本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n
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\n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n
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\n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n
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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n
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\n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n
\n\n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n
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\n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n
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\n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n
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\n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n
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\n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n
\n\n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n
\n\n \n （二）报名办法\n \n
\n\n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n
\n\n \n （三）报名材料\n \n
\n\n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n
\n\n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n
\n\n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n
\n\n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n
\n\n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n
\n\n \n （四）报名方式\n \n
\n\n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n
\n\n \n （五）联系方式\n \n
\n\n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n
\n\n \n 邮编：100061\n \n
\n\n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n
\n\n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n
\n\n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n
\n\n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n
\n\n \n （六）公示\n \n
\n\n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n
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\n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n
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\n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n
\n\n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n
\n\n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n
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\n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n
\n\n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n
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An African media delegation poses for a group photo in front of the stone monument that mentions the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on May 15.
\nOn a wooden shelf in his three-story home in Anji county of Zhejiang province, Ge Yuande keeps a stone — smooth, pale and vaguely shaped like a miner wearing a helmet — as the most treasured piece in his collection.
\nThe 63-year-old picked it up more than 20 years ago from a quarry in Yucun, his native village in Anji, where he once made a living extracting and selling stone. Back then, the hills were stripped bare, the air was thick with dust, and streams ran gray with industrial runoff.
\n"I used to sell stone to make a living," Ge said in his living room, now lined with shelves full of stone sculptures. "But back then, it polluted everything. Now I still sell stone — but as art and as culture."
\nYucun's transformation — from a dusty quarry village to a model of rural vitalization and green development — epitomizes China's heightened emphasis on sustainable growth over the past two decades.
\nIn 2005, the village was standing at a crossroads. Its last quarry had just been closed, a decision that left villagers anxious about their livelihoods. The village's collective income plummeted from 3 million yuan ($417,600) to just 300,000 yuan that year.
\nAt this pivotal moment, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the village on Aug 15, 2005, and offered residents a powerful message of reassurance.
\nDuring a meeting with villagers, Xi said the closure was a "wise step" and introduced what would become a guiding principle of China's environmental policy: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."
\nIn a column published in Zhejiang Daily a week after the visit, Xi expanded on the idea: "By transforming ecological and environmental strengths into advantages in eco-agriculture, eco-industry and eco-tourism, lucid waters and lush mountains can truly become invaluable assets."
\nIn 2020, Xi — now Chinese president and general secretary of the CPC Central Committee — returned to the county. The phrase "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" had by then become a national consensus and a core tenet of China's new development philosophy.
\n"Experience has shown that economic growth cannot come at the expense of the environment," Xi told the villagers.
\nYu Xiaoping, deputy Party secretary of Yucun village, said the closure of quarries and continuous environmental improvements had opened up space for eco-tourism. Visitors now come for river rafting, fruit picking and rural guesthouse stays.
\nZhang Jianguo, executive vice-dean of the Institute for Sustainable Development at Huzhou University, noted that by prioritizing green, low-carbon development and preserving its environment, Anji has translated ecological assets into real economic and social gains.
\nBy giving top priority to environmental protection, the county has ensured that its air quality remains excellent on more than 90 percent of days. Surface water, drinking water and cross-boundary water all consistently meet national standards.
\nOver the past 20 years, the average annual per capita disposable income of Anji's rural residents rose from 7,034 yuan to 48,879 yuan — a nearly sevenfold increase.
\n"Anji's long-term, consistent approach to preserving its environment has produced a compelling case study in sustainable development — one with growing relevance not only in China but globally," Zhang said.
\nEnhanced protection
\nToday, more than 70 percent of Anji is covered in forest, much of it bamboo. Once-overlooked villages are now home to pocket parks, hiking trails, open-air teahouses, and even artisanal coffee shops.
\nZheng Xuli, a senior engineer at Lingfengsi Forest Farm, patrols 120 hectares of forest land. Once a logging supervisor, he now focuses on conservation — from monitoring of termite infestations to forest maintenance.
\n"In the past, forestry was about cutting and planting," Zheng said. "Now it's about watching, caring and minimizing harm."
\nThe biggest shift, he said, has been philosophical: "We treat the forest as an asset that gains value over time — not something to consume."
\nTechnology is also reshaping how Anji protects its environment. AI-powered drones and autonomous boats are now used to monitor rivers for illegal dumping and construction.
\n"Before, it took weeks to patrol all our waterways," said Ye Liang, director of the river chief office with Anji county's water resources bureau. "Now drones and AI can do it in a single day. Problems are caught early, before they escalate."
\nIn 2022, Anji launched the Global Partnership Initiative, aimed at attracting digital nomads, green startups and remote workers to settle in the county.
\nTo local officials' surprise, the initiative gained rapid momentum. By the end of 2024, more than 50,000 young people had come to Anji to start businesses or seek job opportunities.
\nXu Liang, a cyclist and entrepreneur, said Anji's location near Yangtze River Delta cities and its clean environment are major draws for young professionals.
\n"For many young people, the countryside is more than a retreat," Xu said. "It's a place to explore new ideas, new directions and entrepreneurial opportunities beyond the city."
\nJavier Ghaemi, a British expatriate, arrived in Anji in April with his girlfriend after a friend in Shanghai told them about a gym for rent. Within hours, they had made the decision to move from Malaysia to the county.
\nThey took over a dormant gym nestled in the hills and transformed it into a lifestyle hub offering yoga classes, wellness workshops and forest hikes.
\nFrom his gym, perched above a bamboo grove, Ghaemi has found both peace and purpose.
\n"For me, I want to help build Anji up," he said. "To promote it, and to show Westerners the reality of life here. I think the misconceptions are huge. Even if I can just show a few friends, have them visit, do a workout — they'll see that we're all the same. We all have the same dreams."
\nPatrick Nijs, former Belgian ambassador to China, said that Xi demonstrated a clear vision when he proposed the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in 2005.
\n"Back then, most people were still debating what 'going green' even meant," Nijs said. "So he introduced this concept in a very clear and poetic way — something that resonates deeply with the Chinese mind."
\nNijs now considers Anji one of his homes. "I'm a big fan of Xi Jinping because I think he is a visionary," he said.
\nWhat Anji offers, Nijs added, is a development model rooted in culture, continuity and care.
\nHe pointed out that this philosophy has also underpinned China's sweeping investments in renewable energy. "China has invested in all facets of green energy — hydropower, solar panels, biomass, wind power and nuclear power — and is now a global leader."
\nContact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn
\n", @@ -26536,28 +25436,6 @@ "hash": "d9cfc6fd921e83ebf260f3675c6a82ff", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）", - "description": "7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", - "content": "\n \n \n
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\n\n \n 7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，根据比赛办法，头号种子卫冕冠军斯特里特队与二号种子齐老板队轮空，3-7号队打二取一的淘汰赛，另外76个队进行四取三的淘汰赛。虽然有不少场次在第一轮有小号种子被击败，但在第二轮过后，大多数的小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。在一场华人队与传奇老将哈曼队的比赛中，加拿大华人干脆利落击败他们的偶像哈曼队，队员们纷纷与哈曼合影，以纪念这一难得的瞬间。\n \n
\n\n \n 北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。\n \n
\n\n \n 在我的每日一牌中，基本上都是技术文，很少有涉及到规则和判罚的内容，因为我并不是裁判，对规则也只是一知半解。不过我觉得桥牌比赛中对规则的理解对于一个牌手是非常重要的，对于如何判罚以及怎样保护自己也是很有价值，所以我今天在这里贴一副关于如何裁决的牌例，供国内的专家们以及桥牌爱好者们研究。\n \n
\n\n \n 这是2025斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛中的一副牌，东家开叫强无将，南家争叫2♦表示有一门高花，西家叫2♥，东家提示是转移叫，表示♠，东家叫2♠，然后西家叫3♣，东家3♦，西家再4♣，此时东家想了一会，叫4♥。\n \n
\n\n \n 比赛是没有使用屏幕的，东家4♥后，西家选择了Pass。\n \n
\n\n \n 因为这一不寻常的叫牌过程，在首攻之前，南北方招请了裁判。裁判了解了叫牌过程后，告知先进行打牌，他们回去研究。\n \n
\n\n \n 实战中，东西方的牌如下：\n \n
\n\n \n 4♥最后宕三。\n \n
\n\n \n 显然，东西方自己搞错了约定，西家2♥是自然叫，东家认为是♠。不过在西家表示了“♠”和♣套后，东家为何在最后选择4♥呢，她有3张♠，而且♥也并不是什么值得扣叫的大牌。实际上，东家在3♣后，叫3♦就有些奇怪了，因为此时西家如果是“♠”和♣套，东家应该叫3♠，现在的3♦应该是否认了3张♠。\n \n
\n\n \n 因为是没有使用屏幕的比赛，牌桌上很难说有没有令人难以察觉的信息存在，因为东家提示2♥是转移叫时，西家也是知道的，所以西家已经知道同伴误会了叫牌，而东家一开始虽然没有意识到这一点，但也许在3♣后就感觉到了。\n \n
\n\n \n 如果不看东西方的牌，这一叫牌序列前面都是合理的：西家显示了“♠”和♣套，虽然Pass过，但她应该是很怪的两套牌；而东家则显示了没有“♠”支持，并不反对打♣的意愿，最后的4♥，则应该是个非自然叫品，无论她们怎样约定的，最终4♥成为最后定约，则是不正常的。\n \n
\n\n \n 裁判最终判罚这副牌牌桌结果（4♥宕三）成立，各位专业人士以及桥友们，你们觉得这一裁决合理吗？\n \n
\n\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。\n \n
\n\n \n 牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子大师分排行榜、老年大师分排行榜、混合大师分排行榜的榜首，分别是瑞典、丹麦、法国牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 下面是公开组前40名牌手的排名：\n \n
\n\n \n 我们能够看到，排在前六名的是齐刷刷的瑞士队牌手，其中齐老板高居第一，超过了第二名卡酷司机近500分，相当于一个世界季军的名次差距。最晚加入瑞士队的诺沃萨德茨基分数最低，但也比第7名的海尔格莫多了100多分。\n \n
\n\n \n 瑞士大鳄从2021年开始在世界牌坛的兴风作浪，先后拿到了2022年、2023年百慕大杯冠军，2024年世界桥牌运动会季军，年年登上世界锦标赛的领奖台，大师分增值无人能比。\n \n
\n\n \n 瑞士队之后的排名相对分散，原因是这些牌手无法在世界比赛中集中火力，形成统一团队竞争。\n \n
\n\n \n 其中小海借助早年在摩纳哥队的成绩，加上近年代表挪威，还有去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的冠军，得以领跑除瑞士团队的世界牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 小海之下，是波兰队的新科世界冠军布雷茨排在第8名，布雷茨在阿根廷拿到了世界桥牌运动会冠军后，加上他2019年百慕大杯冠军、2022年世界桥牌双人赛冠军，他已经成为波兰唯一的大三冠成员，波兰牌手即使强如加夫雷西、卡利塔、卡酷司机，也没有拿到3种世界冠军的牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 再往下排名，是第9名和第12名意大利的韦尔萨切与塞门塔。自从劳爷退休后，“小沃”的发小塞门塔成为他的新搭档，两人很快进入状态，成为意大利队的新台柱，先后拿下2023年百慕大杯季军和2024年世界桥牌运动会亚军，也在世界桥联世界桥牌巡回赛的积分榜上连续两年排名第一。\n \n
\n\n \n 插在两位意大利牌手中间的是荷兰明星穆勒和魏斯，他们虽然从2024年开始退出了荷兰国家队，但凭借2019年、2022年百慕大杯的亚军、2022年欧锦赛冠军等成绩，仍然领跑荷兰牌手。不过老穆勒与魏斯的状态从2023年开始急剧下滑，已有逐步退出世界级牌手的趋势，最近他们参加了中国的A类俱乐部联赛。\n \n
\n\n \n 美国的莫斯排在12名，超过了14名和15名的尼老板与搭档凯茨，波兰老将加夫雷西退出瑞士队后，仍然依靠此前的积累，排在第13名。\n \n
\n\n \n 新西兰的威布利（Michael Whibley）占据了第一页的位置，他排在第17名，是亚太地区排名最高的牌手，得益于新西兰最近不错的成绩，以及去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的亚军。\n \n
\n\n \n 在第一页位置的，多数是2024年世界桥牌运动会成绩不错的牌手。\n \n
\n\n \n 中国牌手排名最高的是现役国家队队员连勇，他以971.75分排在第81名，刚好超过劳爷1.05分。\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联大师分排行榜齐老板遥遥领先\n \n \n
\n\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公报最新大师分、齐老板坐稳世界第一\n \n \n
\n\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联最新大师分排行榜、摩纳哥众将排名靠前\n \n \n
\n\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公布最新大师分、Helgemo登顶世界第一人\n \n \n
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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n
\n\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（二）男子特级大师排行榜解读\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（三）世界桥联女子及中国牌手排行榜\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（四）世界桥联大师分政策和等级制度的变迁对中国牌手的影响\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路（二）\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路 （续完）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 阳光暑假告家长书\n \n \n
\n\n \n 尊敬的家长：\n \n
\n\n \n 在您的关心和大力支持下，我们顺利完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作，在此向您致以衷心的感谢！为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 一、暑\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 假开始时间： 2025年7月2日 下期报到时间：2025年8月31日\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 二、暑假注意事项和活动安排\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n （一）假期安全提醒\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 暑假期间，青少年溺水、交通事故等安全问题易发多发，为了保障孩子们度过一个安全、健康、充实、快乐而有意义的假期，希望家长能切实承担起监护职责，加强对孩子假期生活的关心与指导。现将暑假安全注意事项温馨提示如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n （二）假期活动建议：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 为丰富学生假期生活，充分发挥学生的积极性，提高学生综合素质，结合我校实际，教育处、团委作出如下安排，请家长督促学生积极参与，认真完成。具体事项如下：\n \n
\n\n \n 1.确保孩子充足睡眠时间，初中生应达到9小时。注意养成用眼好习惯，保护好视力；教育孩子生活有规律，适度体育锻炼，提高免疫力。鼓励孩子适度分担家务，做力所能及的事，学会做家庭生活的小主人。\n \n
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\n \n 2.积极参与体育锻炼。建议家长对体育中考项目跳绳、引体向上、仰卧起坐、排球等早做准备。（详见年级组相关安排）\n \n
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\n \n 3.按要求完成相关社会实践、志愿服务活动（见长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年“阳光暑假”活动安排表），填写好电子版活动登记表（电子表请在班级QQ群下载）。\n \n
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\n \n 4.“人人通”综合素质评价材料上传遴选工作\n \n
\n\n \n 登录激活、完成微信关注，按照人人通常规工作要求上传学生相关成长记录，（如集体荣誉、班级的学习荣誉、艺术作品、体育锻炼实证等）\n \n
\n\n \n 具体上传内容和要求如下：\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 思想品德类：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 个人获得校级及以上奖励的原始证据（图片）。要求:每学期在思想品德方面获得的最高奖项证书，毕业学期遴选1份初中阶段最高奖项证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 学业水平类：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 个人在教育行政部门认可的学科竞赛活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可学科竞赛活动的最高获奖证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 身心健康类：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 个人在体育和心理健康活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上的获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 艺术素养类：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 个人在艺术活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可的艺术类活动获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 劳动与社会实践类：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 研究性学习成果或创新性成果(学生上传或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上研究性学习成果、创新性成果或相关获奖证书等。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n
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\n \n 5.劳逸结合，按质按量完成学科书面暑假作业（见各年级作业安排）。\n \n
\n\n \n \n “阳光暑假”社会实践活动指南\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 活动项目：\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 1.关爱他人、关爱社会、关爱自然\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n ①开展以空巢老人、留守儿童、困境儿童等为重点的关爱行动及“雷锋家乡学雷锋”志愿服务活动；\n \n
\n\n \n ②开展环境保护、卫生清扫、垃圾分类宣传等志愿服务活动等。\n \n
\n\n \n ③通过人人通账号登陆长沙教育服务平台，在线报名参加图书馆、博物馆、规划馆等举行的社会实践活动。\n \n
\n\n \n 参与对象：集体或个人开展\n \n
\n\n \n 材料提交要求：各班可在“三关爱”中3选1进行开展。\n \n
\n\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n
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\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n
\n\n \n 若未开展集体活动，则每班最多提交6份不同样的个人材料。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2.青春不唱“毒”角戏——第四届长沙市青少年禁毒宣传教育活动\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 活动时间：\n \n \n \n 2025年7-8月\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 班级、学生自愿参与\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 活动地点：\n \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区禁毒教育基地（导航至芙蓉区图书馆新馆）\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n
\n\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 3.“勿忘国耻，立志报国”书法书画作品征集\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参加\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 此项活动为个人参赛，学校颁发奖状，不进入班级评分。\n \n
\n\n \n ①书法要求：硬笔尺幅为A4，毛笔尺幅为四尺对开竖幅，水墨书画尺幅四尺整张竖幅。硬笔、毛笔书法内容聚焦红色经典语句节选、党史国史权威读物节选、原创爱国感言。\n \n
\n\n \n ②水墨书画要求：内容聚焦抗战历史与抗战精神、祖国美好河山与爱国主义精神。\n \n
\n\n \n 提交方式：硬笔书法、毛笔书法、水墨书画作品扫描件请于2025年7月20日前，提交至邮箱3022284151@qq.com 请在邮件内注明学生姓名、作品名称、学校班级、联系方式，请大家保存原件，开学后收集。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 4.寻访红色基因活动、打卡红色场馆\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 推荐红色游学路线：橘子洲、中国共产党长沙历史馆、新民学会旧址、何叔衡故居、湖南雷锋纪念馆等。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 建议共青团员、入团积极分子参加，各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n
\n\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 5.假日“趣”阅读，书香伴成长\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 阅读一本好书，共度书香假期。书写读后感一篇，以“红色”书刊、“红色”文章为阅读重点。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参与\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 每班只要提交1篇读后感， 600字以上，提交word电子文档。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 6.家庭亲子伴“读”\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 鼓励家庭全员阅读，提倡每月亲子共读一本好书。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参与\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n 每班上交2份亲子阅读活动记录表，内含照片，提交word电子文档。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 7.“科创逐梦 科学铸魂”科学家精神主题场馆观展活动\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n
\n\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 8.科创小发明、科创小论文征集活动\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生积极参加\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n 开学第一周将作品交至学校科创中心陈老师。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 9.健康达人我先行\n \n \n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 鼓励全员参与\n \n
\n\n \n 请按照年级组安排的锻炼计划执行。\n \n
\n\n \n 暑假挥汗不躺平，球场跃动展豪情，每日运动强体魄，青春飞扬向未来！\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 1.假期开展的活动，请完整保留好过程性材料，并及时将材料上传至人人通，可作为综合素质测评的重要资料。\n \n
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\n \n 2.开学将在班主任会、班干部会上明确材料提交要求和加分说明，请各班预先按上述表格中的要求，以班为单位汇总提交，保证上交材料的质量和数量，数量达标即可，不是越多越好。\n \n
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\n \n 3.活动记录表电子版可以在班级群或者学校官微新闻中下载，所有实践记录、照片、征文全部使用word电子稿上交，不收扫描版资料，不能把实践记录表拍成照片上交，绘画作品一律收纸质原作。\n \n
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\n \n 4.在开展各类活动时，一定记住安全第一！\n \n
\n\n \n 2025阳光暑假学生实践活动附件\n \n
\n\n \n 来源：教育处 团委\n \n
\n\n \n 通讯员：曹勋 周游\n \n
\n\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n
\n\n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n
\n\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n
\n\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n
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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n
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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n
\n\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n
\n\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n
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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n
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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n
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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n
\n\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n
\n\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n
\n\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n
\n\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n
\n\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n
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