From 55f0754abd18d8c27129ec4801142cd80f06c5fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 21:43:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-07-26 21:43:11 --- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 66 -------------------------- 1 file changed, 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 0c635ab1..c7866b86 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -6004,28 +6004,6 @@ "hash": "99b651d543cad1d20b6bf4c9c9210913", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局", - "description": "桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“进攻性叫牌”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的“防守性叫牌”。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n

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\n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n

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\n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n

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\n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n

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\n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 6♣还可以\n \n
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\n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n

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\n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n

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\n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n

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\n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n

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\n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n
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\n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n
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\n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n

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\n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n

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\n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n

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\n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n
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\n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n

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\n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MlG5afey3PhW8jkCKRLwNA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512660_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵1桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8cf9f3254a25c91aade7bc229bc8c13b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "美国国家队名单出炉", "description": "5月26日当地时间，美国国家队选拔赛老年团体赛2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在选拔赛全部结束后，各个美国国家队进行了调整。", @@ -6047,28 +6025,6 @@ "tags": [], "hash": "904cfda1cd5a396451f15015355b3b1e", "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n

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\n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n
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\n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n

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\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n

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\n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n
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\n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n

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\n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n

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\n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n

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\n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n

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\n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fs-IXTIprP-cFsg1E2bafQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512565_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵1桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", - "highlights": [] } ], "folder": "双语", @@ -6611,28 +6567,6 @@ "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

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\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

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\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

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\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

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\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511294_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。",