From 551531f9dd594c8bbd79d6568882c3d98bbc71eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2025 09:18:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-04 09:18:29 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 4930 ++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 2928 insertions(+), 2004 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 947426f6..e149188c 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1754261287236, + "lastSyncTime": 1754270151763, "lastSyncCardId": "7351520724877575515", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-03T13:52:57.494+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 6e3db7a6..93cb5a3f 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -547,1763 +547,25 @@ "description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。", "items": [ { - "title": "001FRONT - AI drive key to high-end growth", - "description": "
\n

China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

\n

Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

\n

Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

\n

"AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

\n

He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

\n

"Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

\n

Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

\n

The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

\n

China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

\n

Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

\n

Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

\n

"The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

\n

Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

\n

The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

\n

The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

\n

Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

China's latest efforts to promote large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence will bolster industrial upgrades and inject strong momentum into high-quality economic growth, creating immense business opportunities for investors amid external uncertainties, said experts and company executives.

\n

Emphasizing that AI has become an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution, they said the country's superlarge market, technological prowess and thriving innovation ecosystem underpin its capacity to drive the fast-evolving technologies from research labs into the industrial arena.

\n

Their comments came after a State Council executive meeting on Thursday approved a guideline on implementing the "AI Plus" initiative, calling for vigorously advancing the large-scale commercial application of AI and boosting its accelerated popularization and deep integration across various fields of economic and social development.

\n

Su Jian, a professor of the School of Economics at Peking University, said that as a "disruptive" technology, AI will not only reshape production and people's lifestyles, but also serve as the main battlefield for technological competition among the world's major economies.

\n

"AI will penetrate into a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing and services, restructure production processes and improve efficiency," Su said, highlighting that China's emphasis on the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative complies with the trend of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will help the country gain a competitive edge in strategic emerging industries.

\n

He noted that the core of the "AI Plus" initiative lies in integrating technological innovation with large-scale application, while calling for efforts to step up investment in fundamental research, make breakthroughs in crucial technologies, such as core algorithms and high-end computing power, and have a bigger say in formulating global AI governance rules.

\n

"Deeply implementing the 'AI Plus' initiative and strengthening the extensive and in-depth integration of AI with various fields will facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, help foster strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries, and enable all humanity to share the dividends of AI development," said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council.

\n

Xu said the guideline has clarified the future development path of the AI industry and accurately responded to market concerns, as the country has recognized AI as essential to fostering new quality productive forces and activating new growth drivers.

\n

The State Council meeting also stressed the need to optimize the innovation ecosystem of AI, strengthen the supply of computing power, algorithms and data, increase policy support, reinforce the construction of talent teams and build an open-source system to provide strong support for the AI industry's development.

\n

China's AI sector will make big strides in the next 10 to 15 years, with its market size reaching 1.73 trillion yuan ($239.9 billion) by 2035, accounting for 30.6 percent of the global total, according to market research company CCID Consulting.

\n

Noting that AI technology is witnessing rapid iteration and explosive growth, Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, said it is of vital significance to boost its application in diversified scenarios and fields, and accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy.

\n

Zhu emphasized that China's complete industrial system, vast consumer market and abundant industrial application scenarios present unique advantages for the development of AI, a tech frontier in which all major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.

\n

"The adoption of AI can reduce production costs, improve the quality of products and optimize resource allocation, thus bringing about huge economic benefits. For instance, AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment technology can elevate the accuracy of diagnosis," he said.

\n

Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, said he was very inspired by the guideline on boosting the large-scale commercial application of AI. "The move has demonstrated that the country attaches great importance to AI development, and set a clear direction for the AI industry."

\n

The launch of the guideline will promote the adoption and innovation of AI agent technology across a diverse range of sectors, and provide a strong boost to digital transformation across various industries, Zhou said, expecting that more enterprises will engage in the research and development and use of AI agents.

\n

The application of AI in the high-tech manufacturing sector will bring about greater value than its use in terminal products, as AI will significantly enhance the production efficiency and competitiveness of manufacturing, said Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of Chinese consumer electronics maker TCL Technology Group Corp.

\n

Zhu Minghao, executive director of the high-end manufacturing research center at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative will bolster the development of large language models, AI agents, intelligent robots and AI chips, propel the high-level application of data and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global AI domain.

\n

fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "title": "在有限空间内装进更多可能：我的桌搭思路 & 好物分享", + "description": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区，我们主张分享真实的产品体验，有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章，展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...查看全文", + "content": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区，我们主张分享真实的产品体验，有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章，展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...查看全文", "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356bed50ccabe1516d02.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101250", + "creator": "Nnnobel", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 15:00:00 +0800", "enclosure": "", "enclosureType": "", "image": "", "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "983b39bd9514248f92a2b314eddb6324", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Joint naval exercise", - "description": "

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

\n

", - "content": "

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356fed50ccabe1516d03.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8907e363c192c68b973cbbb188fa2b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Military industrial sectors targeted by US cyberattacks", - "description": "

China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

\n

In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

\n

With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

\n

One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

\n

From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

\n

During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

\n

Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

\n

In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

\n

"The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

\n

It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

\n

"China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's military industrial sectors have become primary targets of United States intelligence agencies for online attacks and espionage, as disclosed by a Chinese cybersecurity association on Friday, citing specific cases.

\n

In response, the Foreign Ministry highlighted these findings as the latest evidence of the US government's malicious cyberattacks on China, once again showing that the US is the top cyber threat faced by China.

\n

With details of two recent cyberattacks released, the Cyber Security Association of China noted that US intelligence agencies, in recent years, have targeted Chinese high-tech military industrial universities, research institutes and enterprises for cyberattacks and espionage, attempting to steal research data and sensitive information related to military design, development and manufacturing.

\n

One disclosed case, for example, showed how US intelligence agencies exploited a vulnerability in the Microsoft Exchange email system to attack and control the email servers of a major Chinese defense enterprise.

\n

From July 2022 to July 2023, the attackers maintained control over the company's domain controller server, using it as a pivot to commandeer over 50 critical internal devices. They planted data-stealing malware on the enterprise's outward-facing servers, with the aim of securing persistent control. Furthermore, they established multiple covert channels within the enterprise network for data exfiltration.

\n

During the period, the attackers also launched over 40 network assaults against the enterprise by employing IP addresses originating from various countries such as Germany, Finland, South Korea and Singapore. Subsequently, they stole emails that contained sensitive information pertaining to military industrial product design plans and core system parameters from 11 individuals, including senior management members and employees.

\n

Another case occurred from July to November 2024, in which US intelligence agencies conducted cyberattacks on a Chinese military industrial enterprise in the communication and satellite internet sector by exploiting vulnerabilities in its electronic file systems.

\n

In this instance, the attackers utilized IP addresses from countries including Romania and the Netherlands as pivots to obfuscate their attacking identity and true intentions.

\n

"The attackers from the US exhibit a highly targeted approach with more covert methods, posing significant threats to the research, production safety and even national security of China's defense and military industrial sectors," the association said.

\n

It also revealed that in 2024 alone, foreign state-sponsored advanced persistent threat groups launched more than 600 cyberattacks on vital Chinese institutions, with a particular focus on the defense and military industries.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday that the US used its allies in Europe and in China's neighboring region to launch the cyberattacks, exposing its hypocrisy on the issue of cybersecurity — claiming itself to be the victim while it's the other way around.

\n

"China always believes that cybersecurity is a common challenge faced by all countries and requires a joint response through dialogue and cooperation," he said, adding that China will continue to take necessary measures to safeguard its own cybersecurity.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3573ed50ccabe1516d04.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ebf11819ceeb3dc53ff059eba433957", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - China, Nepal celebrate 70 years of bilateral ties", - "description": "

President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

\n

In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

\n

Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

\n

Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

\n

Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

\n

Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

\n

Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

\n

Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

\n

In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

\n

Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

\n

Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

\n

Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

\n

Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

\n

Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

\n

Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3578ed50ccabe1516d05.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6c34c5a6f07621ac8bef0a8281553d9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Wartime hero's legacy fortifies Sino-UK bond", - "description": "

People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

\n

Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

\n

Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

\n

His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

\n

In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

\n

During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

\n

Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

\n

As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

\n

Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

\n

"I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

\n

Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

\n

He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

\n

The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

\n

Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

\n

During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

\n

"We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

\n

Contribution honored

\n

An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

\n

David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

\n

"We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

\n

Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

\n

Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

\n

When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

\n

She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

\n

Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

\n

In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

People attend an exhibition commemorating British journalist and educator George Hogg in Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire county of England, on July 22. Hogg dedicated his life to supporting China's war against Japanese aggression 80 years ago.

\n

Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

\n

Eighty years ago, 30-year-old British journalist and educator George Hogg actively engaged in China's fight against Japanese invaders and gave his young life when leading a transfer of Chinese students to a safer place in northwestern China's Gansu province in 1945.

\n

His sacrifice was not long before the surrender of the Japanese army and the end of World War II that year.

\n

In 1938, Hogg arrived in China and first worked as a journalist for media outlets amid the heat of the war.

\n

During President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom in 2015, he mentioned the story of Hogg when addressing a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

\n

Xi praised Hogg for earnestly devoting himself to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), noting that Hogg wrote articles unveiling Japanese invaders' atrocities.

\n

As allies in World War II, China and the UK saw their peoples exchanging support and sharing weal and woe, which wrote a wonderful chapter in the history of China-UK friendship, Xi said.

\n

Hogg's book, I See a New China, was well received overseas for featuring what he saw and heard about all walks of life in the nation, many being homeless.

\n

"I See a New China is the story of the Chinese common man, hungry and oppressed … and yet ever patient, hardworking and ingenious," said a book review by Mark Gayn in the New York Times on July 2, 1944.

\n

Hogg's footprints covered many parts of China, including war-torn frontlines and Shaanxi province's Yan'an, which was a revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China.

\n

He joined the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and later became headmaster of the Bailie School in Shuangshipu in Shaanxi, a school focused on vocational education for young people to help build sectors such as textiles and machinery.

\n

The rising tension of war forced the school to relocate, and Hogg oversaw and escorted the relocation of the students and essential machinery to Shandan in Gansu province in 1944. They trekked on the slopes of the mountainous terrain while enduring snow and storms.

\n

Calling Hogg "an old friend of the Chinese people", Jiang Jiang, vice-president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, said, "Hogg's footsteps serve as a vivid testament to the friendship between the Chinese and British people, as well as a profound interpretation of a shared future for humanity."

\n

During a visit to China earlier this year, Mark Aylwin Thomas, a nephew of Hogg and author of the biography Blades of Grass: The Story of George Aylwin Hogg, tried trekking like his uncle did more than 80 years ago.

\n

"We were walking freely, with all of our baggage in the cars accompanying us, but they were hauling wheelbarrows, and helping the little horses and mules pulling these huge carts with 20 tons of essential machinery. They were pushing through very steep slopes. It was a very arduous time," he said.

\n

Contribution honored

\n

An exhibition commemorating Hogg kicked off last week in his hometown of Harpenden, a town in Hertfordshire, an English county neighboring London.

\n

David Richard Kendall, a trustee of the Harpenden & District Local History Society, said the key of such exhibitions is to educate people about what Hogg achieved, as Hogg "is not well-known in England but is very well-known in China".

\n

"We cover what he did as a journalist, in helping establish cooperative factories, and in educating and rescuing Chinese orphans from the Japanese invaders," Kendall said.

\n

Hogg's contribution as a volunteer "is inspirational for younger people, as they can see that you can contribute to the lives of others in such a big way even though you are only in your twenties, which is what George Hogg was," he added.

\n

Speaking about why Hogg's story endures over time, Kendall said, "In very, very hard circumstances, he achieved a great deal. The thing that has moved me is when they interviewed his students — men who are now in their 70s, 80s or 90s — (the students said) how much he contributed to their lives as an educator."

\n

When asked about how to better engage young people to carry forward the friendship, Zoe Reed, former chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, or SACU, said, "Young people who joined SACU said the China portrayed in Western media is not the China they experienced when they came and lived or studied here for a year."

\n

She noted that engaging the youth is quite complicated and said, "Formal occasions would not particularly attract young students, but showing the fun times people have in Beijing, the good stuff in Shanghai — this will attract and encourage people to want to come."

\n

Reed said, "The world may get more complicated politically, but we can always build bridges of understanding at the people-to-people level."

\n

In a social media post last week, Zheng Zeguang, Chinese ambassador to the UK, wrote, "As the 80th anniversary of WWII approaches, George Hogg's legacy reminds us: true friendship knows no borders — and history still speaks."

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d357ced50ccabe1516d06.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5eb0eba9180de793bf387c86c572e4d5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Flood relief work accelerates", - "description": "

Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

\n

A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

\n

Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

\n

In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

\n

Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

\n

"We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

\n

Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

\n

In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

\n

The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

\n

"This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

\n

"The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

\n

Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

\n

In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

\n

"We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

\n

Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

\n

"People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

\n

In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

\n

In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

\n

With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

\n

By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

\n

The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

\n

A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

\n

Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

\n

In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

\n

Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

\n

"We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

\n

Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

\n

In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

\n

The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

\n

"This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

\n

"The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

\n

Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

\n

In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

\n

"We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

\n

Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

\n

"People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

\n

In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

\n

In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

\n

With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

\n

By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

\n

The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3581ed50ccabe1516d07.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d56bd7d89db9567ae344c8aa0b05f249", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - University to reinvestigate sexual harassment case", - "description": "

Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

\n

The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

\n

In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

\n

Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

\n

On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

\n

Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

\n

In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

\n

The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

\n

She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

\n

In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

\n

The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

\n

According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

\n

The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

\n

The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

\n

In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Wuhan University announced on Friday it would reinvestigate a punishment it handed out to a male student two years ago over alleged sexual harassment allegations, after a court recently ruled that the allegations were invalid.

\n

The university in Central China's Hubei province said in a statement that it fully respects the court ruling, and has established a working team to conduct the reinvestigation.

\n

In July 2023, a female student surnamed Yang accused a male student surnamed Xiao of sexual harassment after she said the student masturbated in her direction in the school library.

\n

Yang used her phone to film Xiao's acts and asked him to write her an apology letter, which the male student did. She also requested the university to punish the young man.

\n

On Oct 11, 2023, Yang published details of the incident through a WeChat account, which drew widespread public attention.

\n

Two days later, the university issued a statement saying it had given a demerit to the male student, without mentioning the reason for the punishment.

\n

In February 2024, Xiao's mother revealed in a Weibo post that her son suffered from atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and itching and was scratching himself at the school library.

\n

The mother also said that Xiao suffered from severe PTSD from the incident and cyberbullying, and even had suicidal thoughts. She denied any sexual allegations against her son and published medical records of seeking treatment at hospitals for his skin condition.

\n

She added that her son wrote the apology letter to avoid a public confrontation and that her parenting had made her son "timid and weak".

\n

In June 2024, Yang filed a civil lawsuit against Xiao, accusing him of masturbating in public and sought a public apology by him for 15 days in a newspaper apart from a compensation of 5,000 yuan ($693).

\n

The People's Court of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone ruled against Yang recently, and she published screenshots of the verdict on different social media platforms on July 25.

\n

According to the verdict, the court said Xiao's actions could not be determined as masturbating and it was highly likely that he was scratching. The two people had no interaction for two hours in the library, during which they had both left and returned to their seats, the court said.

\n

The videos presented by Yang showed Xiao putting his left hand between his thighs, with a slight and irregular movement. From the videos, it cannot be concluded that the defendant was "masturbating", the court added.

\n

The incident garnered huge public attention in recent days, with some netizens starting to uncover mistakes and malpractices in Yang's graduation thesis.

\n

In Friday's statement, the university also pledged to conduct a full investigation into Yang's graduation thesis, and will handle the case based on facts, school rules and academic code of conduct.

\n

zoushuo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3585ed50ccabe1516d08.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "193df5639d33a5ba6b0f252f07bbe679", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted", - "description": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - PLA Navy and Russia to hold joint exercise", - "description": "

A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

\n

The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

\n

The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

\n

"We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

\n

The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

\n

According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

\n

During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

\n

In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

\n

Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A flotilla sent by the People's Liberation Army Navy for the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise arrived in Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the PLA Navy.

\n

The Navy said in a news release on Friday that commanders of the Chinese and Russian forces involved in the multiday event, whose names were not disclosed, took part in a welcome ceremony at a naval port in Vladivostok and addressed attendees.

\n

The Russian officer said that there is a deep-seated friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples. With the continuous deepening and expansion of China-Russia joint exercises and training, the mutual trust between the two sides has been continuously enhanced, and the friendship has been constantly consolidated.

\n

"We will continue to carry out joint operations and friendly visits, and jointly safeguard the tranquility and security of the seas in the Asia-Pacific region," the Russian commander was quoted by the release as saying.

\n

The Chinese commander stated that holding the "Joint Sea" series of exercises is a practical measure to implement the strategic consensus of the two nations' presidents, an important manifestation of deepening the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era, and a firm practice of jointly defending international fairness and justice and maintaining regional peace and stability.

\n

According to the PLA Navy, the Chinese flotilla consists of CNS Shaoxing and CNS Urumqi, two Type 052D guided missile destroyers, CNS Qiandao Lake, a Type 903 supply ship, and CNS Xihu, a comprehensive rescue ship. Aircraft sent by China's naval aviation force and troops from the PLA Navy's Marine Corps will also take part in the bilateral exercise.

\n

During the port visit, the Chinese and Russian sides are scheduled to hold seminars, and open house activities, ball games, deck receptions and other exchange activities.

\n

In the naval exercise stage, the two sides will carry out submarine support and rescue, air-defense, and anti-missile and anti-ship combat drills, according to the PLA Navy.

\n

Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesman for China's Ministry of National Defense, said the bilateral exercise is part of the annual cooperation plan between the two militaries, and is not directed against any third party.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d358eed50ccabe1516d0a.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2918acf1a631204fed47948c5b815af5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Wahaha CEO's bank account frozen in HK", - "description": "

The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

\n

The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

\n

The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

\n

She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

\n

The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

\n

The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

\n

They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

\n

Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

\n

The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

\n

Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

\n

Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

\n

Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

\n

stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", - "content": "

The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

\n

The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

\n

The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

\n

She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

\n

The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

\n

The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

\n

They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

\n

Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

\n

The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

\n

Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

\n

Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

\n

Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

\n

stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3593ed50ccabe1516d0b.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47b7024902b8bcf9f9aaa8b1540ec45f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Dolphin rescue", - "description": "

Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

\n

", - "content": "

Workers rescue a Chinese white dolphin that had strayed into the city stretch of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday. The dolphin had been trapped in the stretch for seven days.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3597ed50ccabe1516d0c.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82e842d0c9642a51f81323f5a28c04cb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan", - "description": "

US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

\n

Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

\n

However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

\n

The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

\n

The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

\n

For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

\n

Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

\n

According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

\n

The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

\n

The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

\n

The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

\n

The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

\n

Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

\n

Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

\n

However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

\n

The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

\n

The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

\n

For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

\n

Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

\n

According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

\n

The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

\n

The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

\n

The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

\n

The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

\n

Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b2ed50ccabe1516d14.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8eed865420e5a89f78d69958a560aa87", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - Industrial prowess of China a subject of serious study", - "description": "

China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

\n

To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

\n

China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

\n

From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

\n

More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

\n

Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

\n

China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

\n

China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

\n

China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

\n

China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

\n

Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

\n

In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

\n

Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

\n

Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

\n

These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

\n

Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

\n

This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

\n

Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

\n

Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

\n

China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "

China now accounts for some 30 percent of global manufacturing output, almost equal to the entire G7 member states' combined share. And its share is still growing.

\n

To truly understand this shift, though, we have to leave behind old stereotypes. The image of China as merely the "world's factory" churning out inexpensive toys and knockoff electronics is outdated. Today's China has an industrial system that is expansive, deep and remarkably adaptive.

\n

China has an advantage in not just one thing. It enjoys advantages in raw materials, advanced manufacturing, scale, speed and integration — and its manufacturing prowess rests on a foundation that is both broad and deep.

\n

From steel, cement and aluminum to rare earth elements, China enjoys unmatched scale and cost efficiency, ensuring stable supplies that underpin industrial security. In sectors such as solar photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs) and consumer electronics, China has advanced beyond mere participation in to shaping global supply chains and export markets. Even in traditional, labor-intensive industries — clothing, toys, home appliances, furniture — it has managed to keep its production costs competitive because of its expanding automation and production capacities.

\n

More important, China is rapidly moving up the value chain in equipment manufacturing, from high-speed railways and EVs to industrial robots and advanced machinery, transforming itself from a mid-tier manufacturing powerhouse to a serious player in high-end equipment.

\n

Sure, there are still areas such as advanced chips, aircraft engines and high-end medical devices in which the United States continues to enjoy an edge. But China is closing the gap thanks to its increased investment in R&D and intensive high-tech development. This isn't about confrontation or replacement, but about resilience and standing on one's own feet.

\n

China's journey has been far from easy. Decades ago, its steel production targets were met with skepticism. Yet today, China produces more than 1 billion tons of steel a year, with Hebei province alone producing more steel than many countries due to the country's steely resolve.

\n

China's industrial strength is not only about numbers. It's about security and stability too. In this information age, manufacturing remains a major source of national power, with recent conflicts underscoring the fact that whether a country produces jet fighters, artillery shells or drones, industrial capacity matters.

\n

China's industrial base supports its defense capabilities, with new-generation products like the J-20 fighter jet demonstrating how its homegrown technology has advanced to boost its ability to safeguard national security.

\n

China leads by a wide margin in terms of production of civilian drones, with Guangdong province alone producing about 7 million such drones in 2024.

\n

Even among observers with reservations about China, there's growing recognition that there are development lessons to be learned from China.

\n

In a recent article in The New York Times, Jacob Dreyer, a US writer who's spent nearly two decades in Shanghai, praises China's "far-sighted industrial policy", noting how AI isn't just strengthening the country's defense or high-tech sector, but also improving its education and healthcare systems. Dreyer has also highlighted China's massive investments in clean energy and the fact that its carbon emissions may be peaking.

\n

Dreyer has described Chinese cities as clean, safe and well-connected, with gleaming highways and high-speed railways. His message is clear: don't dismiss China; instead, study it, and learn from its commitment to improve its infrastructure, education, and other systems.

\n

Besides, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine recently said that if the US wants to achieve similar results, it needs to devise a clear-cut industrial strategy. The article cited how Hefei, Anhui province, once underdeveloped, has now become an EV production hub — and even called it "the Detroit of the 21st century".

\n

These aren't small shifts in tone. For years, many in the West viewed China's development model with skepticism, or dismissed it outright by calling it "authoritarian" or "unsustainable". The West's broader narrative often frames things as an ideological rivalry between "democracy" and "authoritarianism", which is incorrect and reflects the West's shortsightedness.

\n

Political systems may differ and their values may be different, but the results are hard to ignore. Whether in EVs, batteries, solar power or shipbuilding, China isn't merely catching up; it's leading.

\n

This shift in perception echoes history. In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China underestimated the power of foreign technology and paid a steep price for it. Reformers then argued that "Western learning is necessary for practical use".

\n

Today, the same humility to learn from others is emerging globally. Some Americans suggest combining "American essence and Chinese learning" to derive more mutual benefit, instead of ignoring each other and not capitalizing on the two economies' complementarity.

\n

Of course, China has its own challenges. Issues such as uneven regional development and social pressures aren't going away. But these aren't signs of stagnation. Instead, these are development opportunities.

\n

China's industrial rise is not just China's story. It's a global story that demands global reflection. In a world of shared challenges, openness to learning from one another may be the most important lesson of all.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is an independent content creator who operates the account "Ming Shu Za Tan" across multiple social media platforms.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b6ed50ccabe1516d15.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "320195504e87e80ecca0c97a8332879e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004COMMENT - Unified national market a new growth launchpad", - "description": "
\n

\n

What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

\n

Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

\n

A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

\n

Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

\n

But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

\n

A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

\n

This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

\n

The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

\n

This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

\n

A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

\n

Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

\n

China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

\n

In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\n

\n

What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

\n

Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

\n

A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

\n

Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

\n

But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

\n

A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

\n

This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

\n

The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

\n

This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

\n

A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

\n

Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

\n

China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

\n

In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35bbed50ccabe1516d16.htm#004COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5247527ad1a18e0232e6b60420594154", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Zero tolerance for chips with security risks", - "description": "

China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

\n

China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

\n

Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

\n

Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

\n

Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

\n

"If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

\n

According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

\n

"However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

\n

"Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

\n

Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

\n

According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

\n

Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

\n

Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

\n

On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China-made chips on display during an expo in Shanghai.

\n

China's summons to Nvidia over the alleged cybersecurity threat posed by the US company's H20 artificial intelligence chips sold to the country showcases Beijing's zero tolerance toward chips with "backdoor" security risks, experts said on Friday.

\n

Such risks, if validated, will also deal a huge blow to the AI chipmaker's global business, they added.

\n

Their comments came after the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned the company on Thursday over the issue.

\n

Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said China's decision to summon any company over security concerns is in line with international practices.

\n

"If Nvidia's chips really have backdoor risks, that will become its 'self-dug grave'. Users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon its chips over fears of remote shutdowns or data theft," Pan said.

\n

According to him, Nvidia's dominance in the global AI chip market relies not only on chip performance, but also on its entrenched CUDA ecosystem — a 20-year-old framework for GPU compatibility. While Chinese chips such as Huawei's Ascend series may rival H20 technically, they lack CUDA's universal adaptability for AI models.

\n

"However, if security concerns drive global users toward Chinese chips, developers could shift focus to compatibility layers for domestic alternatives, eroding Nvidia's ecosystem advantage," Pan said.

\n

"Such concerns will accelerate the adoption of Chinese chips. Though ecosystem shifts take time, this could ultimately dismantle Nvidia's business," said Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association.

\n

Nvidia's AI chips have recently faced allegations about serious security risks. Some US lawmakers have also called for advanced chips exported abroad to be equipped with "tracking and positioning" functions.

\n

According to Xiang, it is technically possible for companies to have "tracking and positioning" functions on chips. But if Nvidia has really done so, its business will be dismantled, he said.

\n

Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily on Friday that cybersecurity is critically important to it and that the company does not have "backdoors" in its chips that would give anyone a way to remotely access or control them.

\n

Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, in order to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

\n

On July 26, 2023, Wuhan's municipal emergency management bureau published a statement that Qihoo 360 detected a cyberattack from an overseas organization on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of earthquake reporting data had been implanted with backdoor programs, the statement said.

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35bfed50ccabe1516d17.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "428a47feef8b925c9d13f41f3e5da612", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting", - "description": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c3ed50ccabe1516d18.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "10700f529f50f621e1b6c948ed3b2954", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

\n

Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

\n

In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

\n

Chinese mainland shares close lower

\n

Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

\n

", - "content": "

Yuan weakens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 2 pips to 7.1496 against the US dollar on Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

\n

Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade

\n

In the first half of 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Since the launch of the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting logistics costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as avocados, mangoes, and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route.

\n

Chinese mainland shares close lower

\n

Chinese mainland stocks closed lower on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 0.37 percent to 3559.95 points. The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.17 percent lower at 10991.32 points.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c8ed50ccabe1516d19.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ce1ac76746676a037b2f39e761b7052", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Health and safety", - "description": "

Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

\n

", - "content": "

Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35cced50ccabe1516d1a.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fd3f766ae72e4a0783b8dce00f4b093a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - NDRC recalibrating steps to drive growth, boost demand", - "description": "

China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

\n

Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

\n

Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

\n

"In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

\n

Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

\n

Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

\n

According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

\n

Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

\n

Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

\n

Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

\n

Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

\n

Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

\n

According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

\n

The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

\n

This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

\n

zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China is poised to introduce additional macroeconomic policies as necessary to further stabilize employment and boost domestic demand, while stepping up reforms to build a unified national market, the country's top economic regulator said on Friday.

\n

Experts said the move underscores a continued policy commitment on both the macro and structural fronts, aimed at sustaining domestic demand and laying a solid foundation for steady economic growth in the second half of the year.

\n

Zhou Chen, head of the department of national economy at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will conduct policy research and strengthen reserves of potential measures on a regular basis, continuing to refine the policy toolkit aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand.

\n

"In response to changes in the external environment, we will introduce policy measures in a timely manner and coordinate this year's and next year's policy and work priorities, focusing on stabilizing jobs, businesses, markets and expectations," Zhou said at a news conference on Friday.

\n

Speaking at the conference, Wang Renfei, head of the department of comprehensive system reform at the NDRC, said the country will also deepen reforms with a focus on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economy.

\n

Drawing on experience gained from introducing private capital into the nuclear power sector, Wang said the commission will step up efforts to promote private investment in areas such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, in a bid to support the growth of the private economy.

\n

According to Wang, the commission will define clearer boundaries for the conduct of government bodies by formulating a list of practices to be prevented that may hinder a unified national market and fair competition.

\n

Efforts will also be made to improve market access in emerging sectors as a set of special measures aimed at easing market entry will be introduced at a faster pace, Wang said.

\n

Zhang Ning, senior China economist at UBS Investment Bank, said future policy stimulus may be data dependent, while the timing of new fiscal support may be around the end of the third quarter or the fourth quarter, if growth momentum slows notably.

\n

Zhang added that he expects the government to roll out a toplevel guideline in the next two to three quarters to navigate the initiative to curb involution-style competition.

\n

Xiong Yi, Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, said he anticipates that the Chinese economy will grow 4.8 percent this year, with services consumption expected to become a new driver of economic growth and employment in the second half.

\n

Zhou, the NDRC official, said that efforts will be made to boost services consumption — in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, elderly care, healthcare and child care — and encourage local authorities to reduce consumption restrictions.

\n

According to the commission, the third tranche of the ultra-long-term special treasury bonds designated to support trade-in program for consumer goods — worth 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) — has been fully allocated.

\n

The fourth tranche, also worth 69 billion yuan, is scheduled for disbursement in October, which will complete the planned allocation of 300 billion yuan for the year.

\n

This year's project list for major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, totaling 800 billion yuan, has been fully issued, while 735 billion yuan in central budgetary investment has been largely disbursed, the commission added.

\n

zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d0ed50ccabe1516d1b.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bac984d519d897738bd9c766732096d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu", - "description": "
\n

The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

\n

Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

\n

Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

\n

China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

\n

According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

\n

Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

\n

In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

\n

"We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

\n

Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

\n

According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

\n

Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

\n

Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

\n

China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

\n

According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

\n

Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

\n

In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

\n

"We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

\n

Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

\n

According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d5ed50ccabe1516d1c.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8c883cd2210629bea73588dbea807306", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Russia claims military advances", - "description": "

MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

\n

Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

\n

However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

\n

A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

\n

"Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

\n

Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

\n

Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

\n

The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

\n

"Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

\n

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

\n

"Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

\n

Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

\n

US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

\n

Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

\n

Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

\n

"As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

\n

Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

\n

In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

\n

The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

\n

", - "content": "

MOSCOW/KYIV — Russia said it had captured a strategic town in the Donetsk region after nearly 16 months of fighting, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed the claim as "disinformation".

\n

Russia's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that its forces took full control of the strategically important city of Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region.

\n

However, Victor Tregubov, a Ukrainian military spokesman, told The Associated Press that Russia's claim was untrue. "Just a fabrication, there wasn't even a change in the situation," he said.

\n

A report on Thursday from Ukraine's Army General Staff said there were seven clashes in Chasiv Yar in the past 24 hours. An attached map showed most of the town as being under Russian control.

\n

"Ukrainian units are holding our positions," Zelensky said in his daily video address on Thursday evening. "It is not easy, but it is the defense of Ukrainians' very right to life."

\n

Russian and Ukrainian troops have battled for control of Chasiv Yar for nearly 18 months. It includes a hilltop from which troops can attack other key points in the region that form the backbone of Ukraine's eastern defenses.

\n

Meanwhile, in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital city observed a day of mourning after the deadliest attack in the city this year ripped open a nine-story residential building, wounding 159 people and killing 31 people in all.

\n

The latest developments on the battlefield come as a top Ukrainian official said that Kyiv's partners had "confirmed positive signals" about imminent White House pressure on Moscow.

\n

"Our partners confirmed positive signals from the White House regarding firm actions against the Russian Federation — particularly on sanctions targeting Russian oil and secondary tariffs following the end of the 10-day deadline set by President Donald Trump," Andriy Yermak wrote on X.

\n

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump made clear that he wants a deal to end the fighting in Ukraine by Aug 8, the United States told the United Nations Security Council.

\n

"Both Russia and Ukraine must negotiate a ceasefire and a durable peace. It is time to make a deal. President Trump has made clear that this must be done by Aug 8. The United States is prepared to implement additional measures to secure peace," senior US diplomat John Kelley told the 15-member council.

\n

Trump said on Tuesday that the United States would start imposing tariffs and other measures on Russia"10 days from today" if Moscow showed no progress.

\n

US special envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Russia after his current trip to Israel, Trump said on Thursday.

\n

Talking about prospects of negotiations with Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he hoped peace talks between Russia and Ukraine would continue and that working groups could discuss potential compromises, but said Moscow's goals remained unchanged.

\n

Putin, who was talking alongside Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said talks should be conducted "without cameras and in a calm atmosphere".

\n

"As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said.

\n

Kyiv and Moscow have held three rounds of talks in Istanbul this year that yielded exchanges of prisoners and bodies, but no breakthrough to defuse the more than three-year conflict.

\n

In Europe, Germany said on Friday that it will deliver two Patriot systems to Ukraine after reaching an agreement with the US that Berlin will be first in line to receive the latest systems in return.

\n

The Bundeswehr army will initially deliver additional Patriot launchers to Ukraine in the coming days, followed by additional system components to be handed over in two or three months.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35d9ed50ccabe1516d1d.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eec1bf747fbe31356240b1355564baa2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Beijing urges just approach to peace in Middle East", - "description": "

Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

\n

China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

\n

"It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

\n

"China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

\n

He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

\n

"At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

\n

The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

\n

"China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

\n

He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

\n

Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

\n

Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

\n

China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

\n

"It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

\n

"China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

\n

He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

\n

"At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

\n

The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

\n

"China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

\n

He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

\n

Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

\n

Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35deed50ccabe1516d1e.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b9c86c539f27e8a5dd4b8a5e043bfef6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - US students gain insight on China trip", - "description": "

During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

\n

The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

\n

Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

\n

"That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

\n

Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

\n

"I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

\n

Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

\n

He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

\n

Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

\n

Largest trading partners

\n

"It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

\n

Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

\n

Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

\n

"They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

\n

Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

\n

She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

\n

Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

\n

Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

During a one-week trip to China in June, a group of about 20 college students from 15 universities in 15 states opened their eyes to a different culture and China's advanced AI technology. They were also surprised to find how similar Chinese people are to US people.

\n

The trip was organized by the US Heartland China Association with support from the US Soybean Export Council. Students visited Beijing and China's breadbasket, Henan province.

\n

Sharing their experiences at an online meeting on Tuesday night, Imani Murphy, a graduate student of animal science at Tuskegee University, said the biggest shock of the trip for her was how Chinese culture and rural communities seem so similar to the rural South.

\n

"That was shocking to me because I thought it would be completely different, but human beings are human beings. So, we all will have the same sort of characteristics, if that makes sense."

\n

Murphy said there are a lot more similarities than differences between people of the two countries.

\n

"I think we should really hone in on both of our similarities and differences and how we can come together and communicate well to become better (agriculture) leaders in China and in the United States," she said. "We're two of the, probably, top producers in our respective fields, and why not work together."

\n

Samuel Martin from Iowa State University was struck by how agriculture was handled differently in some ways, and how Chinese cuisine uses different parts of animals and cooks them differently.

\n

He courageously tried fish bladder and was surprised to see Palmer amaranth on the menu at one banquet. "We didn't even know you can eat it. We just wanted to kill it in the fields. That was kind of a neat thing to see."

\n

Martin said the trip led him to realize there is a desire in China for quality US food products.

\n

Largest trading partners

\n

"It's nice to hear from one of our largest trading partners that they do desire our products. We want to trade with them. They want to trade with us. If we can make sure that we keep those goals, I think we'll see a lot of success in the next 20, 25 years," Martin said. "I look forward to hopefully being a part of that going forward."

\n

Morgan Barba from Kansas University was impressed by China's vertical integration. "The vertical integration that we saw within all the cities that we visited was just so impressive," Barba said.

\n

Barba was also quite impressed by the integration of AI in China's meat production system.

\n

"They are using AI to improve processing cleanliness, reduce bacterial exposure, and enhance meat quality, specifically when it comes to grading carcasses. I'm going to be really curious when we'll have that integration here in the United States," said Barba.

\n

Lauren Thornhill from Ohio State University was impressed by how China controlled the smell from the poultry and meat facilities. "We walked right up to those barns in some places in China and had no idea it was a pig or poultry operation."

\n

She said this trip shifted her perspective on relations between China and the US: "By yourself, you can do a lot, but with other people, you can do a lot more."

\n

Parker Havard from Michigan State University was struck by the massiveness of Chinese infrastructure. "It was just insane to see all of that infrastructure. It was absolutely wild. But when we went even into the mountains, it was just completely open," Havard said.

\n

Seeing things with his own eyes, he gained a better understanding of China's infrastructure and technology, which "really helped to gain a big insight into how we could foster a better relationship between the two and learn from each other", Havard said.

\n

mayzhou@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e2ed50ccabe1516d1f.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "111e88558e850eb2b74fcdeef4a628a8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", - "content": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e6ed50ccabe1516d20.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Hong Kong Ballet to debut The Butterfly Lovers in NYC", - "description": "

Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

\n

This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

\n

Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

\n

Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

\n

Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

\n

The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

\n

The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

\n

Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

\n

Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

\n

Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

\n

This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

\n

"We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

\n

The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

\n

For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

\n

Idea of fluidity

\n

Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

\n

In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

\n

"As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

\n

For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

\n

bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

Hong Kong Ballet dancers perform during The Butterfly Lovers, one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

\n

This August, experience a breathtaking fusion of East and West as the Hong Kong Ballet premieres its award-winning The Butterfly Lovers in New York. This ballet redefines classical storytelling with innovative choreography, all brought to life by the live accompaniment of the New York City Ballet Orchestra.

\n

Originating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), The Butterfly Lovers has been around for over 1,700 years. It is recognized as one of China's four great folktales and is often referred to as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.

\n

Zhu Yingtai, a young woman from a wealthy family, disguises herself as a man so she can attend school, where she meets Liang Shanbo, a fellow student from a humble background. Zhu falls in love with Liang over time. During a visit, Liang discovers Zhu's true identity. He hopes to propose to her, but her parents have already arranged for her to marry a wealthy man.

\n

Liang eventually dies from grief. On Zhu's wedding day, her bridal procession passes Liang's grave, and a storm stops them from passing. Zhu runs to the grave, and it miraculously opens. She jumps in, and moments later, two butterflies rise from the grave together, representing a symbol of their eternal love.

\n

The ballet show made its debut in Hong Kong on Oct 18, 2024, and received several major awards at the 26th Hong Kong Dance Awards 2025, including Outstanding Choreography, Outstanding Performance by a Female Dancer (Xuan Cheng as Zhu Yingtai), Outstanding Music Composition, and Outstanding Ensemble Performance.

\n

The performance was envisioned by Hong Kong Ballet artistic director Septime Webre, a Cuban-American who previously worked with The Washington Ballet.

\n

Webre said he wanted to serve the audience with tailored content that reflects the ballet company's roots.

\n

Webre said that The Butterfly Lovers sparked his interest as it explores a remarkably progressive theme — a woman seeking education in a time when it was forbidden for females. Webre described it as "a compelling contemporary theme in many parts of the world", which deeply resonated with him. He stated that the elements of modernity and themes of gender and class are still important today.

\n

Written by the lead choreographers, the couple duo Songwei Hu and Jingwen Mai, they said the piece not only highlights the great love story at its core, but also weaves in themes such as the oppression of the old feudal system and patriarchal society.

\n

This ballet blends contemporary and traditional styles in a unique and expressive way. Drawing from their deep experience in Chinese classical dance, choreographers Hu and Mai said they brought in traditional movement elements to challenge and contrast with the upright, structured posture of ballet.

\n

"We incorporated more Chinese dance into the upper body," Mai explained.

\n

The dance and story were backed by Academy Award winner Tim Yip, who designed both the costumes and the stage. He is known for his art directing work on Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

\n

For this performance, Yip designed 12 moving screen panels. He said those 12 screens help to slow down certain elements of ballet, pushing them into a more ethereal, virtual state.

\n

Idea of fluidity

\n

Yip said he wanted to emphasize the idea of "fluidity". He said that, unlike Western art, Chinese art emphasizes atmosphere and poetic resonance. Instead of laying everything out, it sets a mood that pulls the audience into the feel and flow of the Chinese aesthetic and way of thinking," Yi said.

\n

In partnership with China Arts and Entertainment Group and the Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in New York, the Hong Kong Ballet will present The Butterfly Lovers for the first time from Aug 22 to 24 at Lincoln Center in New York.

\n

"As a Chinese myself, it brings me great joy to share our unique perspective on love. I hope audiences in New York can see that China, too, has its own version of Romeo and Juliet, and feel how Zhu Yingtai, even in that era, was willing to defy her family and fight for love and freedom," Hu said.

\n

For his next "ambitious" project, Webre said he has spent years researching and making. It will be a ballet based on the life of Hong Kong's legendary martial artist Bruce Lee. Mixing kung fu and ballet, Webre hopes the performance will premiere in 2027.

\n

bilinlin@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35ebed50ccabe1516d21.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ddccb2c8aa2207e1f05588fbd8cdac26", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Subway deluge", - "description": "

Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

\n

", - "content": "

Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35efed50ccabe1516d22.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62667fa70696bd1518dfe7c83d0f9b7a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - US new tariffs 'unfair': Experts", - "description": "
\n

A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

\n

US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

\n

Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

\n

Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

\n

Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

\n

"Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

\n

Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

\n

"This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

\n

Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

\n

How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

\n

The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

\n

Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

\n

Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

\n

"This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

\n

But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

\n

Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

\n

Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

\n

Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

\n

Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

\n

Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

A worker waits for customers at Roopam Sarees, which sells clothing imported from India, in Berkeley, California, on Thursday.

\n

US President Donald Trump's latest tariffs announcement has sent shockwaves across the Asian region, with the imposition of 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against nearly 70 trading partners signaling a fresh tide of protectionism that will hurt developing economies around the world, analysts said.

\n

Noting the "very high tariffs" unveiled by Washington on Asian exporters, observers said the levies are unfair as several trading partners in the region had offered many concessions — including duty-free access to their domestic markets, and agreeing to purchase US energy and aircraft — in the hope of getting more favorable treatment.

\n

Trump issued an executive order on Thursday imposing "additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners". The new duties will take effect from Aug 7.

\n

Japan and South Korea were slapped with 15 percent tariffs. India is facing a 25 percent duty, while Syria was hit with the highest rate of 41 percent. Laos and Myanmar are slapped with 40 percent levies. Bangladesh and Vietnam face 20 percent duties, while Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Pakistan face 19 percent duties.

\n

"Because the tariff rates are unilateral and arbitrarily linked to Washington's definition of US national security, the rates can hardly be described as fair," Elina Noor, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

\n

Elina said the different unilateral rates have accelerated competition among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as each country seeks a bilateral deal with the US.

\n

"This pits ASEAN countries against each other in a way that's reminiscent of colonial divide and rule, and detracts from any effort by ASEAN member-states to coordinate positions with each other," she said.

\n

Elina said there is "a lot of uncertainty" as to whether the latest announcement leaves much scope for further negotiations.

\n

How transshipment will be determined, for example, and whether or not countries in the Southeast Asian region will be subjected to the higher 40 percent rate for it, "will remain a complicated issue since global supply chains can be extensively and intricately networked", she said.

\n

The US tariffs announcement is "very bad news generally for Asia", said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at Natixis.

\n

Garcia-Herrero cited the "very high tariffs" that Trump imposed on Asia and how this will hurt the export-dependent region.

\n

Prasad Wijesuriya, general secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, noted that the 20 percent tariff on imports from Sri Lanka is lower than the initial 40 percent that Trump announced in April. But it still represents "a dramatic increase" from the Most Favored Nation rate of around 2 percent that prevailed before, he said.

\n

"This sharp escalation in tariffs is likely to trigger significant economic challenges for Sri Lanka," Wijesuriya said.

\n

But it is not just Asia that will be penalized by tariffs. As Garcia-Herrero of Natixis noted, "If everybody has tariffs, there's no escape." She noted that inflation in the US will increase due to higher prices of imported goods.

\n

Tahir Farooq, editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group and Pakistan Economic Net, said the global economy is "now even more interconnected", and nations that "weaponize tariffs to pressure others ultimately hurt their own industries, damage their reputations, and estrange themselves from global economic cooperation".

\n

Some Asian ministers welcomed Trump's announcement, noting that the tariffs are lower than what Trump had earlier announced in April and July.

\n

Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia's minister of investment, trade and industry, said that the US has agreed to reduce the tariffs on Malaysian exports from 25 percent to 19 percent.

\n

Khalilur Rahman, Bangladesh's National Security Advisor and lead negotiator, told the local media that the South Asian nation has "successfully avoided a potential 35 percent reciprocal tariff".

\n

Contact the writers at prime@chinadailyapac.com.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f3ed50ccabe1516d23.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f8dacc37d940739d3450f9900c18887", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends", - "description": "

US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

\n

The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

\n

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

\n

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

\n

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

\n

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

\n

Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

\n

At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

\n

George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

\n

"The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

\n

US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

\n

Fewer shipments

\n

But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

\n

UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

\n

"There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

\n

On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

\n

Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

\n

The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

\n

The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

\n

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

\n

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

\n

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

\n

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

\n

Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

\n

At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

\n

George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

\n

"The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

\n

US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

\n

Fewer shipments

\n

But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

\n

UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

\n

"There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

\n

On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

\n

Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

\n

The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f8ed50ccabe1516d24.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fd2a38751e255f0d6d945fac490e43b7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - New Zealand dismayed by 15% levy", - "description": "

Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

\n

Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

\n

The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

\n

In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

\n

The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

\n

The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

\n

Major exports

\n

The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

\n

The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

\n

"I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

\n

"Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

\n

"New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

\n

Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

\n

The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

\n

Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

\n

"With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

\n

"On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "content": "

Lumber bound for export at the CentrePort terminal in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 10.

\n

Australia escaped the latest increases in global tariffs announced by the United States, but neighboring New Zealand was hit with a 15 percent levy, up from the 10 percent baseline rate that was proposed earlier.

\n

The White House, in a statement on Thursday, put out a list of modified tariff rates for affected countries, just before a pause on the tariffs it had unveiled globally in April was set to expire.

\n

In its statement on Thursday, the White House listed New Zealand under a "reciprocal tariff, adjusted" of 15 percent, from the previous 10 percent baseline rate.

\n

The increased tariffs on New Zealand exports will take effect from Aug 7, placing the country "alongside other key US trading partners including Japan and South Korea", New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay noted in a statement on Friday.

\n

The US was the second-largest export destination for New Zealand goods in 2024, with a total value of NZ$9 billion ($5.28 billion), according to figures from New Zealand's official data agency.

\n

Major exports

\n

The value of exports to the US nearly doubled over the past decade, driven by purchases of New Zealand meat like beef and sheep, it said, with other major exports including dairy and wine products.

\n

The latest tariff decision "appears to be based on a calculation of trade deficits, with countries running a surplus with the US moved to the higher rate. In New Zealand's case, the surplus is modest, around $500 million, and is not overly significant in the context of the US economy", McClay said.

\n

"I am seeking an urgent call with the US Trade Representative to make New Zealand's position clear: this increase risks harming exporters and consumers of both countries. The US currently faces an average tariff of just 0.8 percent when exporting to New Zealand, far lower than what we face into their market," the minister said.

\n

"Our focus now moves to engaging directly with the US on this current announcement to seek changes to this decision," he said.

\n

"New Zealand has always stood for open, rules-based trade. We will continue to advocate strongly for a resolution that supports our exporters and maintains the strength of our trading relationship with the United States," McClay added in the statement.

\n

Meanwhile, most Australian goods to the US are subject to the baseline 10 percent tariff, according to Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

\n

The Australian government has called for zero US tariffs in line with a free trade agreement between the two countries.

\n

The country avoided a tariff increase that many had feared it would face on Friday, said Ben Udy, lead economist for economic advisory Oxford Economics Australia.

\n

Australian beef producers could stand to gain, with the pillar exports in high demand in recent months due to weather limiting herd numbers in the US, he said.

\n

"With Australian tariffs set to remain at 10 percent, and other exporters of high-quality beef like New Zealand and Japan facing higher tariffs, the industry should remain in high demand in the coming months," Udy said.

\n

"On that basis, Australian businesses can probably afford to leave prices unchanged, forcing US consumers or retailers to bear the brunt of the tariff increase without seeing a decline in demand."

\n

Contact the writers at xinxin@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35fced50ccabe1516d25.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dd59feefcdba5afb924e513cc5980d47", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008LIFE - Faces reflect nation's historic spirit", - "description": "

A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

\n

A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

\n

The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

\n

Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

\n

On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

\n

The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

\n

Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

\n

Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

\n

The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

\n

Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

\n

Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

\n

"Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

\n

Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

\n

"Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

\n

According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

\n

Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

\n

"Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

\n

Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

\n

He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

\n

"In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

\n

"In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

\n

"This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

\n

Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

\n

A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

\n

The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

\n

Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

\n

On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

\n

The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

\n

Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

\n

Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

\n

The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

\n

Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

\n

Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

\n

"Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

\n

Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

\n

"Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

\n

According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

\n

Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

\n

"Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

\n

Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

\n

He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

\n

"In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

\n

"In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

\n

"This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

\n

Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3600ed50ccabe1516d26.htm#008LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7768447aaea676b991ee6d1d013478d2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008LIFE - Kenyan acrobat coach cherishes longtime bond with China", - "description": "

Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

\n

NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

\n

In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

\n

For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

\n

Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

\n

In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

\n

"I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

\n

In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

\n

"When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

\n

Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

\n

In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

\n

Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

\n

"Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

\n

Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

\n

Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

\n

Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

\n

According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

\n

Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

\n

"I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

\n

Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

\n

"We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

\n

"I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

\n

", - "content": "

Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita (with a hat) instructs children to practice acrobatics in Thika, Kenya, on July 11.

\n

NAIROBI — Having trained over 1,000 youths, Kenyan acrobat Mathias Kavita beams with pride when recalling his 41-year bond with China, which has transcended time and geography to flourish into a successful career.

\n

In 1983, just before his 12th birthday, Kavita's journey to China to study acrobatics, which focuses on group performance rather than individual routines like gymnastics, under a government scholarship marked a turning point in his life, ushering him into a "brave new world" of cross-cultural interactions and enduring friendships.

\n

For two years, Kavita and 23 of his compatriots lived together at the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe in Guangdong province, where they underwent rigorous training that culminated in mastering the difficult yet revered sport.

\n

Shortly after completing the program, Kavita returned to his homeland and worked as an acrobat coach for a private company. He later founded his own company in the mid-1990s, with the aim of nurturing and encouraging the next generation of acrobats.

\n

In a gated, leafy neighborhood in central Kenya's industrial town of Thika, the bubbly acrobat coach was in his element when he assembled a group of children for a one-hour training session that focused on jumps and rope-climbing.

\n

"I have been in this field ever since I learned acrobatics from the Chinese," says Kavita, dressed in traditional Chinese soft-soled black shoes, commonly worn by the elderly. His two assistants wore uniforms with "Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School" patches on them.

\n

In July 2024, Kavita visited Wuqiao county, located in North China's Hebei province, to participate in a two-month acrobatics training and exchange program funded by the Chinese government.

\n

"When I set foot on this land after 41 years, I truly felt like I had returned home. For over 40 years, I have cherished my memories of China," says Kavita.

\n

Kavita has preserved a "treasure trove" of mementos from his connection with China, including a graduation certificate from the Guangzhou Acrobatic Troupe, a visa from his first trip to China, and group photos taken during past training sessions.

\n

In June, Kenya marked 40 years of acrobatic exchange and cultural cooperation with China at a gala event where Kavita chaperoned youngsters who showcased their prowess in the time-honored sport.

\n

Over the years, Kavita has witnessed the popularity of acrobatics in Kenya growing tremendously, fueled by children and youth eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

\n

"Acrobatics has evolved since I came back from China 40 years ago. What I learned last year in China is what I want to implement in our acrobatics training in Kenya," says Kavita. "With all these exchanges, it is really giving us hope in our acrobatics and athletes that we might train and compete internationally."

\n

Kavita's mastery of acrobatics has not only provided him with a steady income as a coach but also inspired young people to embrace the sport.

\n

Eric Musyoka, a young, Nairobi-based talent, has become an accomplished acrobat thanks to Kavita's training and mentorship since 2017. He proudly demonstrated his expertise during a home-based training session for multiracial children in a gated community.

\n

Musyoka, one of Kavita's assistants, also took part in the exchange program with Hebei Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, where he immersed himself in tai chi and Chinese martial arts while enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.

\n

According to Kavita, an increasing number of Kenyan youth and their parents have embraced acrobatics for its physical and mental well-being benefits.

\n

Tafari, a 10-year-old boy and one of Kavita's trainees in the gated community outside Thika town, says his health has improved tremendously since he started acrobatics lessons.

\n

"I feel like acrobatics is a good sport because it keeps you fit and helps you in life. Children should do it more so that when they grow up, they will have more opportunities to keep improving themselves in the sport," Tafari says.

\n

Madeline Herschdorfer, Tafari's mother, says the boy began practicing three years ago, while her daughter Ngina, aged 12, ventured into the sport when the family was living in Britain.

\n

"We came to Kenya and found that they train children much better here. This is the first sport that they started doing seriously every week," says Herschdorfer.

\n

"I think it is important to connect with different cultures and take home some of the good points," she adds.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3605ed50ccabe1516d27.htm#008LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d3dee10c639f61145fb37980f0cb3783", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme", - "description": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d3609ed50ccabe1516d28.htm#009LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "edc6c18dfe4c05033b55a281b28af580", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009LIFE - Race against time to rescue rock carvings", - "description": "

An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

\n

Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

\n

YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

\n

Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

\n

"This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

\n

Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

\n

Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

\n

Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

\n

He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

\n

Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

\n

"We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

\n

Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

\n

Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

\n

As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

\n

Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

\n

In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

\n

", - "content": "

An iconic rock carving of the sun god on Helan Mountain.

\n

Workers with the Helan Mountain rock art administration conduct a field survey.

\n

YINCHUAN — Under the scorching sun, Xu Xiaolong and his colleagues trudged through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, scanning the rocky foothills of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, in search of ancient carvings.

\n

Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its location.

\n

"This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones," says Xu, 36, who works with the city's Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for subsequent digital archiving and protection efforts.

\n

Stretching 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early inhabitants with stones, metal tools or mineral pigments. Dating back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years, the carvings depict diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, to ancient life scenes such as herding, hunting and rituals.

\n

Launched in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000-2003 census, the administration has surveyed over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. The fieldwork is set to continue through the end of this year.

\n

Among the carvings, one features two handprints — one large and the other small. "The handprints likely signify 'me' and 'you', carved into the rock to seal an agreement," says Zhang Jianguo, deputy director of the administration.

\n

He adds that affixing a handprint to documents such as deeds and contracts was a traditional practice in China, and this rock carving reflects that enduring cultural continuity.

\n

Within the park, the deepest carving reaches 1.5 centimeters, a depth that has survived millennia of weathering. Via an experiment, the administration found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only faint marks, indicating that a single work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete.

\n

"We assume that it was the tribal leaders or shamans who designed the patterns, and others might have carved and deepened the grooves in the following centuries as a way of expressing faith," he says.

\n

Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year.

\n

Despite their historic significance, the rock carvings face preservation challenges like any other outdoor ancient rock art elsewhere in the world. Weathering has faded or erased many images, while freeze-thaw cycles caused by rainwater have led to cracking and peeling.

\n

As part of efforts to strengthen protection, China's State Council designated the site as a major national cultural heritage unit in 1996, followed by the establishment of the administration in 2002. In 2003, the citylevel Helan Mountain rock art protection regulation became China's first dedicated legislation for the preservation of rock art.

\n

Zhang, who has witnessed and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey, recalls that concrete efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of protection plans to balance tourism with preservation.

\n

In cooperation with other institutions, the administration reinforced 20 rock faces with carvings and cracks, injecting organic materials into fissures to prevent surface peeling from 2012 to 2017. A nanomaterial coating is sprayed onto surfaces for water — and sun-proofing protection, and monitors have been installed to collect data to guide future protection work.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d360ded50ccabe1516d29.htm#009LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9fca4ddf7a62613fe53253e5668573a5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010LIFE - Restaurant adds Tang to menus", - "description": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

\n

Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

\n

The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

\n

What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

\n

For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

\n

Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

\n

Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

\n

Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

\n

The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

\n

Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

\n

The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

\n

If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

\n

"A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

\n

"There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

\n

"Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

\n

Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

\n

She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

\n

A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

\n

A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

\n

During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

\n

Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

\n

The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

\n

"We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

\n

"One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

\n

That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

\n

Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

\n

"There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

\n

What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

\n

Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

\n

"No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

\n

Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

\n

The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

\n

The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

\n

Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

\n

Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

\n

He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

\n

Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

\n

The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

\n

What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

\n

For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

\n

Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

\n

Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

\n

Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

\n

The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

\n

Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

\n

The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

\n

If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

\n

"A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

\n

"There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

\n

"Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

\n

Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

\n

She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

\n

A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

\n

A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

\n

During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

\n

Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

\n

The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

\n

"We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

\n

"One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

\n

That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

\n

Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

\n

"There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

\n

What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

\n

Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

\n

"No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

\n

Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

\n

The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

\n

The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

\n

Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

\n

Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

\n

He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3612ed50ccabe1516d2a.htm#010LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a2ff8b4e3ff0e976d52f69890af4896", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010LIFE - Green tourism grows along revived Grand Canal", - "description": "

Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

\n

On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

\n

This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

\n

The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

\n

The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

\n

In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

\n

As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

\n

Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

\n

"The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

\n

He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

\n

From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

\n

Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

\n

During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

\n

The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

\n

It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

\n

The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

\n

The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

\n

Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

\n

The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

\n

The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

\n

Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

\n

This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

\n

For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

\n

A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

\n

The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

\n

Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

\n

yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Young visitors participate in a music festival at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe, a popular rural retreat in Wangjiangjing town, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province.

\n

On a summer morning, the light cuts softly across grasslands intersected by stone paths, and the scent of lotus rises from the waterlogged fields at Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Wangjiangjing town.

\n

This rural retreat in Xiuzhou district, Jiaxing in East China's Zhejiang province, has become a popular escape for urban travelers from the Yangtze River Delta region, especially those from Shanghai, since opening in October last year.

\n

The site blends natural village landscapes with children's play facilities, parent-child camping, agricultural exploration, and environmental education.

\n

The Grand Canal, threading through the heart of the town, has long shaped its identity — a slow, powerful artery that once carried grain, people and stories.

\n

In recent decades, as freight routes shift and industries modernize, old warehouses stand silent, bridges gather moss, and the stories of boatmen and local crafts fade into the background.

\n

As the country places renewed emphasis on the preservation and revitalization of the Grand Canal, local efforts have gone into repurposing the idling resources.

\n

Popular attractions now include a reptile museum, unique accommodations like cylindrical concrete pipe rooms, and interactive activities such as rice field tours and animal encounters, says Mo Xiaohua, who is in charge of the operations of Kaisen (Happy) Tribe.

\n

"The core philosophy of our entire tribe is to create a boundless classroom in nature," Mo explains.

\n

He emphasizes the concept of forest-style education and community growth, aligning with Wangjiangjing's broader vision to vigorously develop canal-themed experiential education and leverage nature-based learning and canal cultural tourism to create a new family vacation destination in the region.

\n

From its early planning stages, the project was guided by principles of green development and low-impact construction.

\n

Its goal is to revitalize an abandoned village on the original site by utilizing the area's natural landscape of forests, rice fields and ponds, and transform what was once a single-function space into an ecologically rich environment.

\n

During construction, the designers also took great care to seamlessly integrate diverse areas — playgrounds, fishponds, farms and rice paddies — through thoughtful details and facilities, Mo says.

\n

The effort has paid off, as the tribe manages to attract up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with high occupancy rates.

\n

It is working to build more hotel rooms featuring distinctive local elements, Mo adds.

\n

The project is the latest addition to the Jiaxing canal culture and tourism resort in Wangjiangjing.

\n

The goal is to make the area feel alive — not an open-air museum or a scenic spot where visitors are not allowed to touch anything, says Shen Tao, an official with the canal resort's administration.

\n

Since its launch in 2018, the resort has pursued a "heritage-first" development model, he notes.

\n

The resort's identity is deeply rooted in its UNESCO-recognized heritage.

\n

The Changhong Bridge, a magnificent stone arch structure dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is part of the Grand Canal's UNESCO World Heritage site designation in 2014.

\n

Complementing this historical backbone are the region's abundant water resources — 11 lakes, each spanning over 66.7 hectares — that epitomize the classic water town landscape in the regions south of the Yangtze River.

\n

This aquatic environment has shaped local traditions, from lotus cultivation to the unique ancient fishermen's celebration.

\n

For instance, a granary complex from the 1960s has been turned into a vibrant cultural space with a speciality cafe, while preserving its distinctive architecture of the '60s. Another granary conversion highlights a digital culture hub featuring VR theaters and avant-garde performances.

\n

A meticulously reconstructed steam locomotive based on relics from the Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway stands as both a visitor center and a patriotic education site, complete with preserved wartime bunkers bearing visible bullet holes.

\n

The railway connected Suzhou of Jiangsu province and Jiaxing for about eight years since its opening in 1936, before being largely dismantled during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

Those sites have proved especially appealing to younger travelers looking for perfect social media moments, Shen says.

\n

Future plans include expanding night tourism options, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for regional sports tourism, he adds.

\n

yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3616ed50ccabe1516d2b.htm#010LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25f88a90961979c05384ee6c95ea53c8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe", - "description": "
\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

\n

On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

\n

\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

\n

Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

\n

This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

\n

From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

\n

Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

\n

Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

\n

Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

\n

"Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

\n

On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

\n

In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

\n

In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

\n

"I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

\n

"Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

\n

When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

\n

He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

\n

"The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

\n

According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

\n

"When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

\n

Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

\n

Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

\n

The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

\n

"Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

\n

"Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

\n

Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

\n

Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

\n

On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

\n

\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

\n

Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

\n

This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

\n

From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

\n

Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

\n

Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

\n

Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

\n

"Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

\n

On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

\n

In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

\n

In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

\n

"I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

\n

"Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

\n

When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

\n

He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

\n

"The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

\n

According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

\n

"When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

\n

Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

\n

Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

\n

The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

\n

"Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

\n

"Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

\n

Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

\n

Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361aed50ccabe1516d2c.htm#011LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "80735925c017ee15d9bb567c576f0c74", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011LIFE - Cafe boom energizes countryside economies", - "description": "
\n

In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

\n

"Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

\n

In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

\n

Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

\n

To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

\n

In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

\n

In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

\n

Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

\n

In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

\n

This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

\n

The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

\n

Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

\n

The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

\n

At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

\n

Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

\n

", - "content": "
\n

In Daofu, a quaint county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, traditional Tibetan homes have been beautifully transformed into cafes, seamlessly blending international favorites like butter tea and highland barley.

\n

"Sipping a highland latte while listening to Tibetan folk songs and learning thangka painting — what a perfect way to unwind!" says tourist Xu Xiaomei.

\n

In this county filled with Tibetan heritage, cafes don't just serve drinks — they offer local culture. "Even our coffee cups are custom-made from Daofu's black pottery," says Gao Yaojun, a manager at the hotel's cafe.

\n

Daofu now welcomes more than 1.5 million coffee-related tourist visits each year, reflecting the wider boom of cafe culture in China's countryside. As of 2024, over 44,000 countryside coffee shops have sprung up nationwide.

\n

To stand out in an increasingly crowded space, many rural cafes are turning to a "coffee+" model, which pairs coffee with experiences like hiking, handicrafts, or farm visits. It's not just about sipping a latte — it's about discovering what makes each place special.

\n

In Southwest China's Guizhou province, for example, a cafe perched on a 200-meter-high cliff has gone viral online. Adventurous visitors embark on a challenging trek through the forest and climb the cliffs to reach it, with the entire experience costing nearly 400 yuan ($55.73) per person. Similar adrenaline-fueled cafes have also emerged in provinces like Zhejiang and Fujian.

\n

In Yunnan province, one of the country's key habitats for wild Asian elephants, guests at a cafe in Pu'er can sip freshly brewed coffee while watching elephants roam and forage in the distant forests.

\n

Some cafes have chosen to tap into their agricultural roots. As China's primary coffee-producing region, Yunnan offers visitors the chance to sip locally grown brews while exploring plantations and roasteries.

\n

In Wanning, on island province of Hainan, coffee farm cafes let visitors roast their own beans, blending agritourism with beverage culture. Leftover coffee grounds are transformed into eco-friendly crafts, such as sand paintings, murals and scented accessories.

\n

This rural cafe boom is largely fueled by urbanites seeking weekend escapes into nature. In the first quarter, rural tourism welcomed 707 million visitors, an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Revenue reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent.

\n

The cafe boom is also energizing local economies. In Anji county, Zhejiang, a rural region with under 600,000 residents, more than 300 countryside cafes have opened in recent years. Cafes here often operate on a co-op model: villagers and collectives invest in land or resources, management teams handle operations, and profits are shared through rent, wages and dividends.

\n

Deep Blue, one of Anji's most popular cafes, returns nearly half of its sales revenue to its local shareholders. "You've got to admire how brilliantly resourceful these young people are," says a villager.

\n

The rise of rural cafes is also reversing urban migration. Many young entrepreneurs are returning to their hometowns, drawn by the potential of rural development. Among them is Wang Han, 27, from Xinzhai village in Yunnan. After working in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Kunming, Yunnan, Wang returned in 2020 to open a cafe and an online coffee business. "There's something worth coming back for. Now visitors from across China come to tour our coffee fields and taste our brews," he says.

\n

At Deep Blue, its 127 staff members average an age of 25, and their backgrounds range from medicine to shipbuilding, according to founder Cheng Shuoqin, who grew up in Anji and launched his business in 2022 with six partners.

\n

Cheng believes concerns about market saturation are premature. More well-educated young talent is still on the way to the countryside, he says. "The more young people return, the brighter the future is for the countryside."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361eed50ccabe1516d2d.htm#011LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f18bfa47cf9c75a8552e818da3376e7c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012LIFE - STEPPING into the LIMELIGHT", - "description": "

1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

\n

2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

\n

5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

\n

6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

\n

A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

\n

The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

\n

Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

\n

Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

\n

The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

\n

Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

\n

On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

\n

As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

\n

From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

\n

With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

\n

Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

\n

", - "content": "

1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

\n

2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

\n

5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

\n

6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

\n

A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

\n

The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

\n

Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

\n

Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

\n

The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

\n

Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

\n

On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

\n

As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

\n

From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

\n

With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

\n

Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_012_688d3623ed50ccabe1516d2e.htm#012LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc3865bd78459d938666fe3c380b9340", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Cultural insight helps chart path to urbanization", - "description": "

In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

\n

Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

\n

The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

\n

He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

\n

Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

\n

By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

\n

The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

\n

During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

\n

This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

\n

Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

\n

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

\n

Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

\n

Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

\n

Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

\n

"This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

\n

"Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

\n

For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

\n

During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

\n

Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

\n

This approach represents the future of development, he added.

\n

Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

\n

"On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

\n

In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

\n

The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

\n

By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

\n

Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

\n

As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

\n

She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

\n

"This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

\n

Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

In the early 2000s, Shaoxing, a centuries-old city in Zhejiang province, faced a dilemma familiar to many urbanized regions in China: whether to preserve historical neighborhoods or clear the way for modern construction.

\n

Cangqiao Zhijie, a historical street in Shaoxing dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and featuring narrow alleyways, traditional homes and crisscrossing waterways, stood at the heart of a preservation standoff. As redevelopment plans loomed elsewhere, residents feared displacement and officials hesitated.

\n

The impasse ended in January 2003, when Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the neighborhood and gave a clear directive: It must be preserved in its original form and essence.

\n

He also instructed local officials to prioritize preserving historical authenticity, maintaining the integrity of the landscape and ensuring the continuity of people's lives in restoration and protection efforts — principles that would later point the way for preserving historical and cultural sites throughout Zhejiang.

\n

Ultimately, over 840 households continued to live in their old residences at the ancient site, earning the site recognition from UNESCO as a "living showcase of Chinese heritage".

\n

By the end of 2024, Zhejiang boasted 20 historic cultural cities and 11,126 historical buildings, placing it at the forefront of the nation in terms of cultural heritage preservation.

\n

The practices provided insight into Xi's vision for balancing cultural heritage preservation and urban development, which was reaffirmed at the Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14 and 15 in Beijing.

\n

During the meeting, President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, listed priorities for urban development, including preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance, with a focus on protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography and natural landscapes.

\n

This policy priority aligns with Xi's consistent approach to integrating cultural preservation into the shaping of urban landscapes, analysts said.

\n

Liu Guiru, an associate researcher at the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi, who worked in Fujian for more than 17 years, made "historic contributions" to the preservation of cultural heritage in the province.

\n

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parts of revolutionary hero Lin Juemin's residence faced demolition due to urban development in Sanfang Qixiang, also known as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, a 40-hectare cultural and historical neighborhood.

\n

Upon learning of the situation, Xi, who was then the Party secretary of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, visited the neighborhood. During an on-site meeting that focused on the preservation of cultural heritage, Xi said, "We must ensure the comprehensive protection, restoration and utilization of cultural relics in the city — not only safeguarding them from damage but also enhancing their splendor to pass them on to future generations."

\n

Therefore, Xi ordered a halt to the demolition and called for the restoration of Lin's residence. Later, other old houses in the historical neighborhood were gradually restored and brought under protection.

\n

Liu said that "during his tenure in Fujian, Xi placed a high emphasis on cultural heritage protection, introduced many forward-thinking ideas and spearheaded a series of pioneering explorations and practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and historical cities".

\n

"This is in line with the philosophy and practices regarding cultural heritage protection that Xi has advocated since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012," she added.

\n

"Cultural heritage protection requires efforts to strike a balance between urban development and the preservation of cultural legacy, ensuring that history, culture and modern life are seamlessly integrated," Liu said. "Xi's philosophy allows cities to grow and modernize while still preserving and celebrating their unique historical and cultural identities."

\n

For the Chinese president, preserving cultural relics is not just about honoring the past, but also about shaping the future for cities and their residents.

\n

During an inspection of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, in July 2023, Xi called for efforts to better protect, develop and leverage the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block, a site with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years.

\n

Xi said that Suzhou has excelled in blending tradition with modernity, simultaneously promoting historical and cultural inheritance and boosting high-tech innovation and high-quality development.

\n

This approach represents the future of development, he added.

\n

Xu Yunhe, an official in charge of cultural heritage protection in Suzhou's Gusu district, said that "Gusu has successfully integrated the cultural, commercial, tourism and public service industries, while prioritizing cultural heritage protection, achieving a synergy between preservation and development".

\n

"On the one hand, this approach promotes local economic growth. On the other, the restoration of ancient buildings enhances their potential for upgrading and reclassification, increasing the number of heritage buildings and reinforcing the profound historical legacy of the ancient city," Xu added.

\n

In June 2023, Suzhou launched an initiative aimed at promoting the preservation of the ancient city while infusing it with new vibrancy.

\n

The focus is on revitalizing historical residences within the 19.2 square kilometers of its ancient city area through inviting enterprises and individuals to participate in the revitalization and utilization of these historic buildings.

\n

By June 2025, the program included 80 historical residences, with 36 of them now being utilized.

\n

Thanks to such revitalization efforts, more historical and cultural areas are thriving in Suzhou. For example, the Pingjiang Historic and Cultural Block received 15.06 million visits in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.73 percent.

\n

As the Central Urban Work Conference set clear goals and directions for more systematic and scientific urban cultural heritage protection efforts in the years ahead, greater policy emphasis is being given to integrate cultural heritage into everyday life to ensure sustainable development.

\n

Liu, the associate researcher, said urban cultural heritage protection should be treated as a comprehensive project, promoting the systematic integration and deepening of cultural heritage protection.

\n

She noted that Xi's vision for cultural heritage protection has always emphasized maintaining the unique historical and cultural character of cities throughout the course of modernization.

\n

"This vision also emphasizes that in the new era, the preservation of traditional cultural districts must always uphold a people-centered approach, ensuring that the value of preservation is genuinely realized," she added.

\n

Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd1fced50ccabe1516b8a.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "42526d22dbe0966fa0a0136b7ec4dd80", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth", - "description": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", - "content": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Flag patterns for four branches of PLA unveiled", - "description": "

Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

\n

Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

\n

In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

\n

On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

\n

Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

\n

According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

\n

The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

\n

The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

\n

In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

\n

"We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

\n

The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

\n

"Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Flag patterns for four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, namely (from left) the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

\n

Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, has signed an order to unveil the flag patterns of four branches of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

\n

In his order, which was made public on Thursday, Xi, who is also Chinese president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, authorized the use and publication of the four flags, which represent the aerospace force, cyberspace force, information support force and joint logistics support force.

\n

On the occasion of China's Army Day, which falls on Aug 1 and marks the 98th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, Xi extended festive greetings to service personnel of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel posted in the military, and members of reserve forces and militia.

\n

Also on Thursday, Xi signed an order awarding citations for merit to two military units and five service members.

\n

According to a news release from the military, the new flags were meticulously designed to embody the Party's leadership over the forces, highlight their strategic importance, and inspire troops' sense of honor and mission.

\n

The new flags will join the PLA flag and those of the army, navy, air force and rocket force to form a military flag system aimed at better motivating PLA members to accomplish their missions and build the Chinese military into a world-class force, the release said.

\n

The Central Military Commission has also issued a set of revised guidelines on the use of military flags.

\n

In another development, Dong Jun, China's defense minister, said at a grand reception in Beijing on Thursday, held to mark Army Day on Aug 1, that the Chinese armed forces will continue to uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, steadfastly advance the principle of building the armed forces through political work, intensify combat training and preparedness, and effectively fulfill their missions and tasks in the new era.

\n

"We will never tolerate any 'Taiwan independence' separatist attempts, and stand ready to promptly defeat any external military intervention. The PLA is fully prepared to ensure the complete reunification of the motherland," Dong told attendees.

\n

The minister noted that the Chinese military is committed to working with armed forces worldwide to address risks and challenges collectively.

\n

"Together, we aim to build a world characterized by lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and ecological sustainability," Dong said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd205ed50ccabe1516b8c.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a67caf95d7167150b58cd2423ab58ed", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts", - "description": "

Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

\n

Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

\n

Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

\n

Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

\n

The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

\n

Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

\n

While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

\n

"This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

\n

Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

\n

Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

\n

Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

\n

Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

\n

Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

\n

Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

\n

In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

\n

Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

\n

"This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

\n

Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

\n

Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

\n

To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

\n

In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

\n

Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

\n

In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

\n

Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

\n

Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

\n

Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

\n

The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

\n

Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

\n

While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

\n

"This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

\n

Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

\n

Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

\n

Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

\n

Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

\n

Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

\n

Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

\n

In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

\n

Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

\n

"This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

\n

Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

\n

Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

\n

To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

\n

In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

\n

Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

\n

In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - MANGOES SWEETEN TRADE TIES BETWEEN CHINA, BANGLADESH", - "description": "

Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

\n

Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

\n

A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

\n

A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

\n

Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

\n

At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

\n

Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

\n

"At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

\n

"The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

\n

As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

\n

In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

\n

Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

\n

"Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

\n

Export doors opened

\n

In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

\n

"Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

\n

Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

\n

On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

\n

At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

\n

"We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

\n

Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

\n

His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

\n

The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

\n

His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

\n

"The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

\n

Market potential

\n

Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

\n

"The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

\n

Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

\n

Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

\n

Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

\n

For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

\n

Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

\n

"I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

\n

The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

\n

"With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

\n

However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

\n

Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

\n

Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

\n

Strong competition

\n

Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

\n

Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

\n

Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

\n

"To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

\n

Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

\n

"What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

\n

"More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

\n

While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

\n

Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

\n

China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

\n

Fruitful future

\n

Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

\n

Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

\n

Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

\n

"We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

\n

"I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

\n

Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

\n

"China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

\n

The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

\n

The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

\n

Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

\n

This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin (third from left) and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen (second from right) inspect mango boxes during a ceremony at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on May 28.

\n

Customs officers conduct on-site inspections on the first batch of imported Bangladeshi mangoes at Changsha Huanghua International Airport in Changsha, Hunan province, on May 28.

\n

A farmer shows his mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

\n

A farmer works in a mango orchard in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, on June 25.

\n

Farmers sell their mangoes at a wholesale market in Rajshahi on June 25. Rajshahi is famous for producing high-quality mangoes across Bangladesh during the mango season from May to August.

\n

At a colorful fruit market in Changsha, Hunan province, Gui Jirong and his friends are all enticed by the sweet aroma of mangoes filling the air.

\n

Despite the imperfect appearance of the produce on display, one of the sellers tells Gui these mangoes from Bangladesh are renowned for their excellent quality and flavor, with several varieties popular around the world.

\n

"At first, I was hesitant to try these mangoes because the skin looked a bit spotted and uneven — definitely not 'perfect'. But after trying one, I was completely won over," Gui said.

\n

"The flesh is incredibly smooth and sweet, and it has a deep tropical flavor, regardless of how they look. There's no stringy texture at all. Now I don't care what they look like — I am waiting for them to be available online."

\n

As China and Bangladesh strengthen their economic ties, several of the most popular mango varieties from the South Asian country have recently made their way into the Chinese market. Bangladeshi mangoes are known for their fine texture, high sugar content, and tropical fragrance.

\n

In early June, some of these high-quality mangoes were introduced to the Chinese market, and traders said they have continued to win over Chinese consumers.

\n

Kohinoor Kamal, chairwoman of the Meridian Group, a supplier of premium Bangladeshi mango varieties, said one of her wishes had been fulfilled with the export market opening up and Chinese consumers being able to sample the delicious fruit.

\n

"Over the past few years, we've actively expressed our interest in exporting mangoes to our Chinese partners," Kamal told China Daily. "However, due to the absence of a G2G (government-to-government) protocol, we were unable to proceed earlier."

\n

Export doors opened

\n

In July 2024, Bangladesh received approval from the General Administration of Customs to export fresh mangoes to China. Kamal said she and her colleagues were grateful to Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials for their efforts to expedite the necessary protocols.

\n

"Their support motivated us to persevere, and ultimately, we secured a buyer and fulfilled all compliance requirements," she said. "We sincerely appreciate our Chinese partners' trust in us and in Bangladeshi mangoes."

\n

Meridian Group's subsidiary Meridian Agro was able to act promptly once the protocols were in place, Kamal said.

\n

On May 28, Meridian became the first Bangladeshi company to export mangoes to China, when 3 metric tons of the fruit arrived in Changsha in the evening. To streamline the process, Changsha Customs provided end-to-end support, including policy consultation and quarantine approval, Xinhua News Agency reported.

\n

At Changsha Huanghua International Airport, a dedicated "fresh express" team ensured speedy, on-arrival inspection with a tailor-made clearance plan.

\n

"We see a promising opportunity to tap into this largely untapped segment," Kamal said. "We believe the shipment is the first step toward a large milestone in China-Bangladeshi bilateral ties in the agro-sector."

\n

Bill Wei, investment director for the importer Hunan BabaiLi Holding Group, is also optimistic about the growth potential of Bangladeshi mangoes in the Chinese market.

\n

His company is involved in air freight operations and international trading, and has strong domestic distribution channels. He said the first shipment of mangoes was mainly distributed as samples to downstream partners, including e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and fresh produce chains.

\n

The distinctive flavor and aroma of Bangladeshi mangoes set them apart from domestic and other foreign varieties, he said. Despite their "average" appearance due to Bangladeshi farmers' natural cultivation methods they are highly prized by Chinese consumers, Wei said.

\n

His company's focus is on selling to consumers who are more aware of the benefits of naturally cultivated and chemical-free mangoes.

\n

"The aroma from these Bangladeshi mangoes is noticeable the moment you open the box," said Zou Qiuhong, a wholesale procurement manager at an online platform operating in South China. "We are particularly amazed by their smooth texture with no fiber, and are already in talks about procurement procedures," she added.

\n

Market potential

\n

Bangladesh is forecast to produce around 2.7 million tons of mangoes in 2025, with about 5,000 tons planned for export, according to the Bangladeshi government's Department of Agricultural Extension.

\n

"The entry of Bangladeshi mangoes into the Chinese market will not only help expand the bilateral trade volume and improve trade imbalances, (but) more importantly, it reflects the mutually beneficial and win-win essence of our economic cooperation," said Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen.

\n

Yao and Bangladeshi Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, were at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the nation's capital, to see the first mango shipment to China depart.

\n

Yao expressed special thanks to Bangladesh's Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, and Export Promotion Bureau for their contributions, which helped make the inaugural export a reality.

\n

Grown in the fertile soils of the Ganges Delta, Bangladeshi mangoes represent green and high-quality agricultural products, Yao said. For Chinese consumers, the mangoes mean more diverse choices in their shopping baskets that will enhance people's well-being, Yao added.

\n

For Bangladesh, the vast potential of the Chinese market will directly drive industrial upgrading in the mango sector, create more employment opportunities, and contribute to Bangladesh's socioeconomic development.

\n

Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the Bangladeshi interim government, visited Beijing earlier this year, Yao said, and the export of Bangladeshi mangoes to China marks a concrete step in implementing the outcomes of that visit.

\n

"I see strong and growing prospects for mango exports to China," said Razia Sultana, a Bangladeshi mango exporter.

\n

The Chinese market has shown increasing demand for high-quality tropical fruits, and mangoes are gaining in popularity due to their flavor and nutritional value, said Sultana, proprietor of Global Trade Link, which exports premium-quality fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices worldwide. GTL is listed as a mango exporter to China.

\n

"With China's large consumer base, rising middle class, and expanding interest in imported fruits, there is significant potential for growth," Sultana said.

\n

However, she said success depends on meeting China's strict phytosanitary standards, ensuring consistent supply chains, and building strong distribution partnerships.

\n

Sultana added that with the right strategy, China can become a key export destination for her country's mangoes in the coming years.

\n

Bangladeshi fruits are known for their unique taste and organic cultivation methods, which can appeal to health-conscious Chinese consumers, she added.

\n

Strong competition

\n

Bangladeshi mango exporters, however, face strong global competition to gain a sizable share of the Chinese market.

\n

Several mango-exporting countries — such as Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Pakistan and Peruare already active in the Chinese market, and these countries often have trade agreements or geographical advantages, which can affect pricing and market share, Sultana said.

\n

Despite the competition, with the right approach there is room for success in the Chinese market, she said.

\n

"To strengthen their own position, it's essential to focus on strict quality control, modern packaging, cold chain infrastructure, and compliance with China's phytosanitary regulations," said Sultana.

\n

Apart from China, the key export markets for Bangladeshi mangoes include the Middle East, Asian countries, Canada, and the European Union, said Kamal, from Meridian.

\n

"What sets Bangladeshi mangoes apart is their juiciness and sweetness, which is a byproduct of our soil and climate," she said.

\n

"More importantly, at Meridian Agro, we focus on natural harvesting and healthy products. Our traditional farming methods and near-organic harvesting practices cater to the growing demand for natural and healthy produce."

\n

While the company has a longstanding trade relationship with China, primarily through imports, Kamal said the Chinese market remains a major opportunity.

\n

Mohammad Kalim Uddin, senior figure in supply chain management for the Meridian Group, said the company plans to replicate its existing overseas marketing strategies, emphasizing quality and organic production to penetrate the Chinese market. Meridian also has its own nursery development, and extends its nursery capacity every year, he said.

\n

China expects to sell over 100 tons of Bangladeshi mangoes in the first year of sales, according to Xinhua.

\n

Fruitful future

\n

Bangladeshi growers are now eyeing exports of guavas and jackfruits — fruits they have in abundance — to China.

\n

Exporting to China involves several compliance steps, notably registering with the Plant Quarantine department, and registering on the General Administration of Customs of China's platform. After completing these procedures, the remaining export processes align closely with European Union standards.

\n

Ambassador Yao said he is confident that the export of Bangladeshi mangoes is just the start, adding that China has already initiated market access reviews for Bangladeshi guava and jackfruit.

\n

"We are discussing imports of raw animal hides from Bangladesh, and look forward to the export of hilsa (the national fish of Bangladesh) to China," he said.

\n

"I am confident that in the near future, an increasing number of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products will be stocked on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets, bringing more tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries," Yao added.

\n

Sultana, of GTL, agreed that the Chinese market presents a promising opportunity for Bangladeshi fruit exports, particularly mangoes, guavas, and jackfruits.

\n

"China's growing appetite for exotic and tropical fruits aligns well with Bangladesh's strengths in producing flavorful, naturally ripened fruits," she said.

\n

The recent openings for mango exports show positive diplomatic and trade relations, and a mutual interest in agricultural trade, Sultana said. "Overall, with strategic investment in quality and branding, Bangladesh can become a significant supplier of tropical fruits to China, tapping into a lucrative and growing market," she said.

\n

The relationship goes both ways, as seen in the northwestern region of Chapai Nawabganj, about 300 kilometers from Dhaka.

\n

Known as the "Mango Capital", the region is famous for its high-quality, chemical-free mangoes. In recent years, Chinese bagging technology, a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, has gained popularity among local growers.

\n

This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Bangladesh. In recent years, bilateral economic cooperation has deepened significantly, with China serving as Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd20ded50ccabe1516b8e.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a18f97575fbf414d147a6cffcf05e030", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", - "description": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Space exhibition", - "description": "

A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

\n

", - "content": "

A media worker operates the Mars rover Zhurong at a simulator exhibited at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday. The exhibition, titled Endless Exploration: The Journey of Chinese Aerospace, Aviation and Navigation, will run from Friday to Sept 7. It showcases the country's achievements in the realms of aerospace, aviation and navigation.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22bed50ccabe1516b97.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ae540fad811dce0e3058e22d42e7577", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service", - "description": "

A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

\n

IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

\n

The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

\n

Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

\n

Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

\n

Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

\n

IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

\n

"Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

\n

Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

\n

Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

\n

China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

\n

Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

\n

"The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

\n

IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

\n

IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

\n

The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

\n

Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

\n

Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

\n

Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

\n

IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

\n

"Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

\n

Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

\n

Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

\n

China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

\n

Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

\n

"The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

\n

IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Laws key to improving AI copyright protection", - "description": "

Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

\n

The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

\n

China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

\n

As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

\n

"From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

\n

The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

\n

Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

\n

"We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

\n

However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

\n

"Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

\n

Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

\n

"Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

\n

Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

\n

"However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

\n

A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

\n

Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

\n

iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

\n

The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

\n

zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Experts attending a national conference in Hefei, Anhui province, on Thursday called for stronger legislation to protect copyrights in the face of rapidly developing artificial intelligence, even as AI also offers tools to aid those efforts.

\n

The Ninth National Conference on Copyright Protection and Development in Digital Environment highlighted both the challenges and opportunities AI presents for copyright.

\n

China has been proactive in addressing AI's impact on intellectual property.

\n

As early as 2023, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the country's first AI management regulation, which mandates the use of legally sourced data and technology models and emphasizes that AI use must not infringe on existing intellectual property rights.

\n

"From this perspective, China is very forward-looking, hoping to establish more comprehensive laws and regulations in the future to strengthen the protection of digital copyrights," said Tong Zhilei, chairman and president of COL Group.

\n

The National Copyright Administration recently released "Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Copyright Undertakings", outlining goals to be achieved by 2030, with the top priority being the improvement of the copyright legal system.

\n

Central authorities plan to intensify legislative efforts, accelerate revisions of administrative regulations supporting the Copyright Law and establish a robust legal system to bolster copyright protection in the digital sphere. They aim to make legislation more forward-looking, enhance theoretical research on new technologies and improve copyright protection for emerging areas such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing and AI.

\n

"We have always regarded works as property, hence the existence of copyright systems," said Guo He, a professor at the Renmin University of China in Beijing.

\n

However, Guo raised a critical point: with the widespread and convenient use of AI to generate content, such content may lose its scarcity.

\n

"Do we still need to protect something that is not scarce as property? So, I think this is a matter worth discussing seriously," he said.

\n

Under China's current Copyright Law, AI-generated content does not fall under the category of "works".

\n

"Content generated by AI can be used by anyone, but it must be strictly labeled," said Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, a major AI developer based in Hefei. "However, in the future, it will be a significant challenge to trace the content back to its original creator and determine how to protect it. This is a major issue awaiting exploration in this era."

\n

Zou Tao, CEO of Kingsoft Corp, noted that AI development relies on shared data.

\n

"However, to what extent should sharing be done, and what is the relationship between secondary creations and original creators? This is still a major challenge that requires legislative support, law enforcement agencies, and our joint technological means to uphold and consolidate," Zou said.

\n

A court ruling from 2024 underscored the importance of respecting intellectual property when using AI tools. A company was ordered to pay 800,000 yuan ($111,180) for copyright infringement after using another company's one-click composition AI tool to create a short video of a popular drama. This case further confirms that "even when using AI tools in the field of copyright, respect for intellectual property rights is paramount," Tong said.

\n

Liu also highlighted the challenge of "AI illusions" from generative AI, which can lead to risks such as fabricating public figures, creating false information and leaking personal privacy.

\n

iFlytek is developing digital watermarking technology to authenticate AI-generated content, verifying the authenticity of text and video.

\n

The company is also working on an intellectual property protection tool to assist copyright owners and judges in tracing sources, conducting cross-modal comparisons, providing legal advice and drafting litigation documents.

\n

zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd233ed50ccabe1516b99.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "99ca7b566912161df0d27437af1e9eae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", - "description": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", - "content": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Nation tackles electricity demand amid heatwave", - "description": "

China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

\n

High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

\n

Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

\n

"Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

\n

In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

\n

According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

\n

To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

\n

"At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

\n

The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

\n

Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

\n

At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

\n

Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

\n

"As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

\n

Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

\n

To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

\n

As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

\n

"With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

\n

The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

\n

Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

\n

As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

\n

wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's power sector has implemented a wide range of measures to tackle soaring temperatures and surging electricity demand as a result of this summer's intense heatwave.

\n

High temperatures pose a serious risk to both power equipment and workers. Wang Lei, deputy director of the operation department at the Liujiaxia Hydropower Station in Gansu province, said the most immediate impact is increased thermal stress on power transmission and transformation systems, which jeopardizes their operational safety and reliability.

\n

Wang added that heat waves also exacerbate equipment failures, requiring faster response times from maintenance crews.

\n

"Yet the harsh working conditions during heat waves impair human efficiency, creating a dual challenge of strained infrastructure and reduced workforce effectiveness," he said.

\n

In addition to equipment stress, electricity demand surges during high temperatures — particularly from air conditioning use. Persistent high temperatures have also worsened drought conditions, pushing up demand for water and electricity for crop irrigation and significantly increasing the overall power load, Wang said.

\n

According to data from the National Energy Administration, the country's maximum power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4 — up about 200 million kW from the end of June and nearly 150 million kW higher than the same period last year, setting a new record.

\n

To meet this rising demand, the power industry is using a combination of advanced technology and expanded generation to secure energy supplies.

\n

"At Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, smart patrol and inspection systems use AI to monitor the operational trends of equipment. If any fault signals are detected, immediate intervention can be carried out to minimize system failures," Wang said.

\n

The AI system also helps optimize power grid interconnection to improve load distribution and reduce system risks. By running large-scale simulations and predictive modeling, it can signal the ideal timing for switching between grid configurations to enhance operational stability and prevent failures, he said.

\n

Beyond technical upgrades, emergency repair teams and rapid-response units have been established at all power supply units and hydropower plants. These teams conduct regular training and comprehensive drills to prepare for scenarios such as flood prevention and large-scale blackouts caused by extreme heatwaves.

\n

At the same time, China is ramping up coal-fired power generation, which plays a key role in ensuring power security.

\n

Wang Feng, president of CHN Energy Sichuan Tianming Power Co, said the company has enhanced coal supply management to support continuous high-load operations of its coal-fired units.

\n

"As the unit with the largest single-unit capacity and strongest peak shaving capacity in Sichuan, we were the first to resume high-load operation of two units in early June, consistently delivering high-quality and stable power to the Sichuan grid," Wang said.

\n

Since June, the company has produced an average of 34 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, with a peak of 44 million kWh — enough to meet the daily power needs of about 2.2 million households, he said.

\n

To meet that generation output, coal supply is crucial. Based on fuel inventory levels, generation needs and unloading capacity, the company has worked with authorities to open a "green channel" for coal transportation, Wang said.

\n

As China expands its renewable energy footprint, energy storage has become essential for maintaining a stable and efficient power system.

\n

"With a longer high-temperature period and more installed new energy capacity than previous summers, the grid now has higher peak shaving requirements and demands more flexible energy storage operations," said Liu Lei, head of operation and maintenance department at the Jintan Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station in Jiangsu province.

\n

The Jintan station is part of Jiangsu's broader strategy to stabilize its power supply. Since July 6, under centralized control, 93 new energy storage power stations in the province have been discharging power to the grid during evening peak hours, with peak discharge capacity reaching 7.14 million kW, said Qiu Chenguang, head of the dispatch and operation division at the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.

\n

Qiu added that the company uses a next-generation dispatch system to coordinate the discharge of more than 7 million kW of energy storage during peak consumption periods — enough to meet the one-hour electricity demand of about 48 million households simultaneously.

\n

As of July, Jiangsu's installed capacity of new energy storage had reached 7.616 million kW, encompassing technologies such as electrochemical batteries and salt cavern compressed air systems, Qiu said.

\n

wangsongsong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd23ced50ccabe1516b9b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef705618d2881733020566e037d6ab28", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid", - "description": "

The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

\n

The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

\n

He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

\n

The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

\n

Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

\n

The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

\n

He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

\n

"It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

\n

The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

\n

Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

\n

Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

\n

Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

\n

Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

\n

The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

\n

He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

\n

The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

\n

Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

\n

The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

\n

He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

\n

"It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

\n

The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

\n

Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

\n

Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

\n

Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

\n

Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - National parks bolster wildlife populations", - "description": "

China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

\n

During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

\n

The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

\n

In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

\n

Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

\n

At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

\n

As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

\n

For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

\n

Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

\n

In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

\n

The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

\n

Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

\n

With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

\n

Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

\n

A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

\n

The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

\n

"By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

\n

houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

China has seen a steady growth in the wild populations of several flagship species since it began promoting the development of a national park system over a decade ago, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Thursday.

\n

During the same period, the stability and diversity of the country's ecosystems have also steadily improved, said Sun Hongyan, deputy director of the administration's nature reserve department, at a news conference.

\n

The national park system was first proposed in 2013 during the third plenary session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee. The country launched 10 pilot parks in 2015 and officially designated five of them as national parks in October 2021.

\n

In December 2022, China released a plan aimed at establishing the world's largest national park system by 2035.

\n

Sun outlined the progress made in each of the five established parks.

\n

At Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, authorities have developed an intelligent space-air-ground integrated monitoring system. The system allows for round-the-clock tracking and precise positioning of the big cats, while also providing early warnings of potential human-tiger conflicts, Sun said.

\n

As a result of conservation efforts, the number of wild Northeast China tigers in the park has increased from 27 in 2015 to 70, while the number of leopards has risen from 42 to about 80, she added.

\n

For the first time in three decades, tiger tracks were discovered on Changbai Mountain in Jilin province late last year, signaling a habitat expansion of more than 200 kilometers from the national park's core area, Sun added.

\n

Because of their naturally shy nature, leopards rarely come into conflict with humans.

\n

In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south Hainan province, the wild population of Hainan gibbons — one of the rarest primates on Earth — has increased from 35 individuals in five groups to 42 in seven groups. It remains the only gibbon population among the 20 known species worldwide to show continuous growth, according to Sun.

\n

The increase has been credited to efforts to restore damaged forest ecosystems through artificial means, helping to gradually bring back the rainforest's ecological balance, she said.

\n

Sun also announced that the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Sichuan provincial government will jointly host the third National Park Forum in Chengdu, Sichuan's capital, on Aug 18 and 19.

\n

With a focus on promoting high-level conservation and sustainable development of national parks, delegates at the forum will explore key issues and future strategies for park development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), she said.

\n

Chen Zongqian, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Administration, said the province aims to make the forum a national benchmark for green and low-carbon events.

\n

A pioneering carbon neutrality evaluation system will be introduced to assess emissions from transportation, lodging, dining and material consumption, Chen said. All emissions from the forum will be offset by purchasing carbon credits, he added.

\n

The event will also prioritize the use of eco-friendly products, including goods from Giant Panda National Park. Nameplates will be made of bamboo, and badges will be produced from biodegradable bamboo fiber, Chen said.

\n

"By substituting plastic with bamboo, the forum will markedly reduce its plastic use," he said.

\n

houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd244ed50ccabe1516b9d.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "acc88ba9e23e724c5093ea4f90d0d921", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", - "description": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", - "content": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Yangtze River sees recovery in aquatic biodiversity", - "description": "

Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

\n

Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

\n

The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

\n

Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

\n

The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

\n

Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

\n

In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

\n

Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

\n

To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Staff members prepare to release a Chinese sturgeon into the Yangtze River during a release event in Yichang city, Hubei province, on April 12. Over 20,000 second-generation Chinese sturgeon returned to the river, including juvenile fish age 6 months and 230 large individuals age 3 to 16.

\n

Two new nationally protected species were identified and the natural breeding of the Chinese high-fin banded shark was observed for the first time in nearly 30 years in the Yangtze River Basin, signaling an overall recovery of aquatic biological resources and habitats, according to a new report.

\n

The Communique on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat Status in the Yangtze River Basin (2024) was jointly released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport. It highlights an improving trend in the basin's aquatic biodiversity.

\n

Between 2021 and 2024, 344 indigenous fish species were monitored — an increase of 36 species compared with the period before the 10-year fishing ban began in 2021. In 2024, 230 species were observed, including 15 key protected species, 43 economically significant species and 172 other varieties.

\n

The two newly identified national second-class protected species are the long-fin rhino gudgeon and the vermilion botia. The natural reproduction of the Chinese high-fin banded shark — a rare event last recorded nearly three decades ago — was also documented, according to an official with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

\n

Resources of commercially important species, such as the four major Chinese carps, are steadily recovering. The volume of carp larvae in a section of the river's middle reaches is now 6.2 times higher than in 2020, before the fishing ban. The Chinese tapertail anchovy population at the Yangtze estuary is 8.5 times higher than five years ago.

\n

In the Chishui River, an upper tributary of the Yangtze, the number of released Yangtze sturgeon — listed as a national first-class protected species — rose from 110 in 2023 to 399 in 2024. Eels were also recorded for the first time in over 20 years in the Chishui city section of the Chishui River.

\n

Despite the overall positive trend, conservation of critically endangered species remains a challenge. All Yangtze sturgeon found in the wild were released through artificial stocking programs, the ministry said. Meanwhile, Chinese sturgeon have not been observed reproducing naturally for eight consecutive years. In 2024, only 10 adult Chinese sturgeon were found to have reached the critical spawning grounds below the Gezhouba Dam.

\n

To strengthen protection of endangered species in the Yangtze, the ministry said it plans to upgrade its rare species rescue action plan, including intensified conservation measures and expanded artificial breeding programs. So far this year, 970,000 Chinese sturgeon have been released into the river.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd24ced50ccabe1516b9f.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9b23f1eaa9671258fa6776dd8edce934", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly", - "description": "
\n

China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

\n

"The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

\n

Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

\n

From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

\n

"So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

\n

A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

\n

Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

\n

Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

\n

"More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

\n

"In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

\n

Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

\n

"To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

\n

"The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

\n

Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

\n

From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

\n

"So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

\n

A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

\n

Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

\n

Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

\n

"More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

\n

"In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

\n

Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

\n

"To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Great parenting is all about finding the right balance", - "description": "

A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

\n

\n

Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

\n

Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

\n

\n

All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

\n

As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

\n

My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

\n

There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

\n

Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

\n

Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

\n

Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

\n

I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

\n

Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

\n

At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

\n

Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

\n

Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

\n

If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

\n

If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

\n

Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A mother plays with her child at a park in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, on International Children's Day on June 1.

\n

\n

Editor's note: In a society once renowned for its "tiger parenting", a shifting cultural landscape is emerging as more moms and dads embrace alternative, relaxed approaches to child rearing. The following three narratives capture this evolving dynamic and reflect a growing trend toward healthier parent-child relationships in China.

\n

Luo Peng, 42, a nature educator in Beijing

\n

\n

All of those who know my son say that his smile is particularly infectious and healing. Raising him for nearly seven years, I have also gained countless strengths in growing up with him, just as he said: "Mom, I am your mobile charging station."

\n

As a mother, I accept my son as he is. A mother must have eyes to discover these traits. Instead of being anxious because of others' judgments, it is better to spend more time and energy observing and understanding my own child.

\n

My son's piano teacher once told me that he is so great and that he should keep it up, who knows what achievements he will make? It suddenly occurred to me how brilliant his piano playing could be one day. And in that instant, it dawned on me that I was about to get caught up in this subconscious competition.

\n

There are too many outstanding children around us in various aspects, with rich vocabularies and fluent in poetry and literature. When we only see the good displayed by others and compare, anxiety is bound to arise. Learning the piano can help us better enjoy music, it's not important to achieve a certain level of proficiency.

\n

Really respecting my child is about respecting his choices, treating him as an individual. It is not about pretending to respect him in order to achieve a parent's goal. Parents need to genuinely respect children from the heart. Specifically speaking, I let my son make a choice first and accept it if it's within my ability, but refuse those beyond my reach. It's okay to say no.

\n

Great parenting is not about everything going smoothly all the time. It's about disagreements, arguments and then resolutions. In this process, the relationship between us becomes stronger and more resilient. In this way, I provide my son with a sense of security, which means that an argument won't affect the relationship.

\n

Whenever I feel my mother's love, I always feel that behind it is more of an expectation. For example, I mustn't drag my feet while walking, can't make noise while eating and I must have a good academic performance. When I was a child, I was obedient and did well in my studies. But from a young age, when I was being disciplined by her, there was a voice in my heart that spoke of my rebellion. I would always think, when I become a mother, I will never be like this.

\n

I think between two generations, we can't say who's at fault. We are limited by circumstances and mindset. There's no blame in this issue. I never blame my mother for not giving me enough maternal love. I've never been one to play the victim. Without a victim mentality, I can solve the problem and continue to create something new.

\n

Children are more self-disciplined than we adults think. For example, I explain to my son the potential impact of sugar on his health and teeth. So, we have designated every Saturday as "sugar day". He can eat as much as he wants on that day, but no sugar on other days.

\n

At just over 2 years old, he started asking what day it was. You can't be too rigid with rules. I asked him if he really wanted it. If yes, okay, have it today, but no more on Saturday. I was creating a framework of rules for him. Within that, I don't need to manage every detail. He might slip up once or twice. But after you discuss the consequences with him, he'll be better at self-control.

\n

Even if he tells me in the future that he doesn't want to go to college, I'm okay with that. It's hard to say that children from top schools are always happy or successful. Life is about experiences, about creating, not about achieving a specific outcome. I see the light in my son's eyes, happiness, curiosity, gentleness and empathy. He's very good at discovering and solving problems. These qualities are enough for him to lead a wonderful life, a life where he can create.

\n

Why does he have to live in a big city? Why does he have to work? I would think it's great even if one day he tells me he wants to go to the mountains to herd sheep.

\n

If a job is just about having money to sustain your life or a high-quality life, why isn't life the focus? We've got it all mixed up. Do you want a good life or a good job? If it's a good life you want, there are so many ways to achieve it.

\n

If we set the end goal as being an elite in a big city as providing a good life, this misplaced focus will inevitably lead to anxiety. It's hard to imagine that in 20 years, our next generation will have the same jobs we do now. It's even possible that they won't need jobs and will still lead meaningful and happy lives. Many things can be assisted by artificial intelligence. The most important thing for children that cannot be replaced is the curiosity and problem-solving abilities they have from a young age. I think the reason why so many parents struggle with tutoring and homework is that they've got it wrong. Who is responsible when things go wrong? The responsibility for homework lies with the child, not the parent.

\n

Luo Peng spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

Contact the writer at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd255ed50ccabe1516ba1.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d964ef5bad3d9a81577a9f4d78c1f962", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", - "description": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Road to lifelong happiness is not about stereotypes", - "description": "

\n

Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

\n

As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

\n

In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

\n

For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

\n

After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

\n

I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

\n

After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

\n

While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

\n

In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

\n

After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

\n

If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

\n

I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

\n

When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

\n

Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

\n

Yao Pan, 41, lactation consultant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province

\n

As a single mother raising three children, my journey through parenthood has been a transformative experience filled with challenges. My eldest is a 17-year-old boy, followed by a 15-year-old girl and an 11-year-old boy. I used to push my children and have them engage in intense competitions with their peers. After introspection and growth, I embraced a laid-back parenting style. I realized the importance of balancing attention between my children and myself.

\n

In the past, as a full-time stay-at-home mom, my focus revolved solely around my children. However, this intense scrutiny led to unintended consequences. While their academic performance improved, their happiness and intrinsic motivation suffered.

\n

For example, during their elementary school years, I used to help them with homework from 5 pm until midnight, pushing them to do extra test papers. The children and I were both overwhelmed after I went through the exam paper with them. Their grades did improve but they were not happy. They felt like they were studying for me.

\n

After communicating with their teachers, I decided to relax a bit. I let them work independently. I started giving them a bit of entertainment time every evening, like reading their favorite books or playing games. By letting them handle their own tasks, they found studying less painful. Even though their grades didn't improve as much as during my intense tutoring phase, their motivation increased. I realized that trying to control everything doesn't always lead to the outcomes I wanted.

\n

I found that if I excessively focus on my children, they would become difficult to manage, causing trouble and issues.

\n

After becoming a single mother, I shifted my focus from the children to myself. I realized that not obsessing over them made them develop better.

\n

While my eldest bore the brunt of my initial parenting intensity, my middle child thrived in an environment of relative freedom. She is the one I have the least control over. I found that her independence was better than her brothers. At seven years old, she would help her younger brother bathe and complete her homework by herself.

\n

In recent years, there has been a shift in parenting philosophies. I was diagnosed with severe depression last year. I was exhausted and drained from constantly focusing on others and neglecting myself. After being diagnosed, I started taking medication, and my state of mind has improved significantly.

\n

After experiencing this, I don't want my children to pursue a life or career that others admire but aren't necessarily happy with. Even many high-achieving students are not happy. I've noticed in the depression clinic that many patients are students. If parents put too much pressure on children, they may not show immediate emotional stress, but it may lead to explosive outbursts later on.

\n

If you ask parents whether they want their children to excel academically or be happy, they will likely choose happiness. As societal norms evolve, so do parenting ideologies. I refuse to succumb to the pressure of pushing my children toward societal success at the cost of their happiness. I've learned that true success lies in a child's self-fulfillment, not just academic achievements.

\n

I've learned the value of quality companionship over constant supervision. Engaging in meaningful conversations, actively listening and creating a safe space for my children to share their joys and struggles became my priority.

\n

When they need me, I'm there to listen and respond. They are eager to share their school experiences with me, big or small.

\n

Yao Pan spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd25ded50ccabe1516ba3.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d3e2c7cb0d9ed1cc7f327d4bc59ea53", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis", - "description": "

A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

\n

Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

\n

An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

\n

For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

\n

Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

\n

"In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

\n

Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

\n

In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

\n

However, the locals were determined to make a change.

\n

Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

\n

His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

\n

Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

\n

Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

\n

Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

\n

"I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

\n

"One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

\n

After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

\n

Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

\n

Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

\n

Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

\n

For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

\n

In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

\n

The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

\n

Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

\n

To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

\n

Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

\n

One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

\n

The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

\n

Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

\n

Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

\n

Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

\n

"Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

\n

Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

\n

An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

\n

For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

\n

Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

\n

"In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

\n

Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

\n

In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

\n

However, the locals were determined to make a change.

\n

Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

\n

His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

\n

Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

\n

Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

\n

Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

\n

"I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

\n

"One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

\n

After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

\n

Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

\n

Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

\n

Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

\n

For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

\n

In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

\n

The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

\n

Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

\n

To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

\n

Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

\n

One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

\n

The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

\n

Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

\n

Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

\n

Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

\n

"Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Mothers pool resources to help baby get a new heart", - "description": "
\n

Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

\n

The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

\n

Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

\n

In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

\n

Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

\n

The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

\n

In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

\n

A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

\n

The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

\n

"As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

\n

Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

\n

One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

\n

These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

\n

However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

\n

The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

\n

On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

\n

The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

\n

The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

\n

Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

\n

Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

\n

After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

\n

He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

\n

He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

\n

"Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

\n

His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

\n

Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

\n

After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

\n

Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

\n

"With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Jun Jun, an ethnic Yi infant from Sichuan province, has recovered and left the hospital after a lifesaving heart transplant at Wuhan's Union Hospital in Hubei province.

\n

The surgery was funded by 150,000 yuan ($20,893) raised in just four hours through donations from over 400 kindhearted mothers across China.

\n

Jun Jun was born on Nov 6, 2024, in Suba town, Mabian Yi autonomous county.

\n

In early March, he suddenly developed symptoms like rapid breathing and paleness, diagnosed as "heart failure and severe pneumonia".

\n

Doctors at West China Second University Hospital in Chengdu told Jun Jun's father that a heart transplant was the child's only hope for survival.

\n

The 34-year-old father, who underwent heart surgery himself two years ago, supports his four children through odd jobs. The family was already 70,000 yuan in debt from Jun Jun's previous medical bills and could not afford the operation.

\n

In desperation, Jun Jun's mother posted a video plea on social media platforms.

\n

A breakthrough came on May 8 when an online user from Henan province contacted her. After verifying the boy's story, they set up a rescue group on WeChat.

\n

The group quickly attracted over 400 members from across the country, mostly mothers.

\n

"As Sichuan hospitals advised transferring Jun Jun to a more advanced facility, the group researched options nationwide," said one of the group members, Liu Jiangtao.

\n

Members discovered that Professor Dong Nianguo at Wuhan Union Hospital has rich experience in this field and is famous for developing Asia's smallest artificial heart.

\n

One woman in the group had her heart valve successfully replaced by Dong nine years ago and remains healthy.

\n

These sympathetic mothers unanimously chose Wuhan Union Hospital for Jun Jun's treatment.

\n

However, the biggest hurdle remained: The family did not have money for the surgery.

\n

The group turned to online crowd-funding — posting daily on social media platform Xiaohongshu and in other WeChat groups, expanding their network.

\n

On June 4, Wuhan Union Hospital confirmed: a matching donor heart was available for surgery the next day, requiring a 150,000 yuan deposit.

\n

The group sprang into action: donations of 50, 66, 520 and 1,000 yuan flooded in as a flurry of red envelopes filled the WeChat group.

\n

The full amount was raised within four hours. "Jun Jun is like our own child. We couldn't watch him die," Liu said.

\n

Members not only donated but also organized supplies, assisted with paperwork, and some drove hundreds of kilometers overnight to help in Wuhan.

\n

Some more good news came in: The donated heart from Zhejiang province was a blood match for Jun Jun.

\n

After a four-hour operation on June 5, the new heart beat successfully in Jun Jun's chest.

\n

He was taken off the tracheal tube 17 hours post-surgery, moved from the ICU after 16 days, and now weighs 7.5 kg — up from 6 kg pre-operation.

\n

He drinks nearly 600 milliliters of milk daily, with all indicators showing strong recovery.

\n

"Paediatric heart transplants represent the pinnacle of organ transplants, challenged by donor shortages and technical complexity," Dong said.

\n

His hospital achieves an 89.1 percent five-year survival rate — surpassing the internationally reported 72.56 percent average.

\n

Beyond medical care, the hospital provided Jun Jun's family free accommodation for cooking and childcare. Dong's team will also offer long-term medical guidance and psychological support.

\n

After the operation, Jun Jun's mother said: "The kindhearted mothers and Union Hospital gave him a second life. We'll teach our children to take this kindness forward."

\n

Liu, one of the "kindhearted mothers", said: "Many assume such illnesses are untreatable. But doctors like Dong, skilled and ethical, can achieve success in this kind of surgery. They deserve wider recognition.

\n

"With costs often reaching 500,000 or even 1 million yuan, many families usually abandon treatment for this kind of disease. But growing public generosity and improved medical insurance now offer seriously ill children greater hope of survival."

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd265ed50ccabe1516ba5.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5c911fced2612804d26658922df2d39f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", - "description": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", - "content": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pacific Ocean should not be turned into a sea of zero-sum disturbances", - "description": "

When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

\n

But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

\n

That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

\n

But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

\n

Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

\n

The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

\n

Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

\n

The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

\n

In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

\n

The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

\n

The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

\n

In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

\n

The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

\n

Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

\n

These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

\n

The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

\n

The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

\n

", - "content": "

When asked how he proposed to balance his country's ties between the United States and China when facing the media in his meeting with the US president at the White House on Tuesday last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr apparently intended to take advantage of his reply to curry favor with his US host.

\n

But before Marcos finished his I-am-always-on-your-side ingratiation, his US counterpart's abrupt interjection obviously caught the Philippine president off guard.

\n

That was because he had been told at the Pentagon one day earlier that the Philippines should continue to do the dirty work it has been doing in the South China Sea as a provoker of China.

\n

But as predicted by many observers, Marcos' bewilderment proved to be short-lived, as just one week after his trip to the White House, his government made a bid to purchase US arms, pretending it has no choice but to do so for its own security.

\n

Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr on Wednesday urged the country's Congress to amend the military's modernization program. "The challenge isn't just traditional threats anymore," he said in a panel discussion. "We now face asymmetric and hybrid threats, like cyberattacks and others."

\n

The Philippines has launched a sweeping $35-billion military modernization program aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities over the next decade, including the acquisition of advanced naval vessels, planes and missile systems, in a move to push back against what it claims is China's "threat".

\n

Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief-of-Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr said in the same panel discussion that the military is enhancing its cyberwarfare capabilities, as he described cyberspace as a new frontier for conflict, adding "We will harness this not only to defend our country, but, if necessary, to be on the offense".

\n

The Marcos government's to-do list is therefore no longer restricted to staging its look-at-the-bully farces in the South China Sea, and it is also acting as a US agent in the new frontier of cyberspace, laying bare the hypocrisy of its "China threat" theory.

\n

In stark contrast with the long-term strategic restraint China has been practicing in handling the maritime disputes with the Philippines, Manila's moves only serve to expose to the world that it is a US puppet in the South China Sea.

\n

The Marcos government's increased spending on military in the costly new frontier warfare will directly benefit the US military-industrial complex. That this happens when the Philippines faces no actual security threat in either conventional or the new cyber frontier only proves the Pentagon's success with its other AI tactic — "artificial intimidation".

\n

The US applies similar tactics to its other regional allies and partners as well by hyping up a "China threat". Both Australia and Japan are being pressed to increase their purchases of US weapons.

\n

In a move that experts said is undoubtedly "directed at China", the US Air Force's Resolute Force Pacific exercise from July 10 to Aug 8 has seen more than 400 aircraft and 12,000 personnel from the US and allies such as Australia and Japan converge on Guam.

\n

The exercises in the Pacific come on the back of US Defense Under Secretary Elbridge Colby's recent comments, calling on allies, such as Australia and Japan, to make clear if they would commit troops to a conflict with the Chinese mainland over the Taiwan question.

\n

Meanwhile, the US and Japan have been discussing a scenario, in which the US military would use nuclear weapons in the event of a contingency, during talks on so-called extended deterrence. It is the first time the two countries have delved into the issue, in a sign that they are seeking to strengthen the US nuclear umbrella amid what they allege is intensifying military activity by "hostile countries".

\n

These are all desperate moves by the US to try and create a confrontational atmosphere reflecting the unwavering focus of its strategic emphasis on the Asia-Pacific. Moves that are detrimental to regional peace and stability.

\n

The Pacific Ocean is a place of peace and should not be turned into a sea of artificial disturbances, as Chinese National Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Wednesday while taking questions on the US moves.

\n

The US allies and partners in the Asia-Pacific should realize that threatening and undermining the security of other countries will not bring about their own security. Only by fostering a comprehensive, cooperative and lasting security perspective and embarking on a new security path based on dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum strategies can the region truly ensure security.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd26eed50ccabe1516ba7.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "69a9e990ec09b085110b17e6aaf1ece5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate", - "description": "

In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

\n

The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

\n

A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

\n

The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

\n

The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

\n

Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

\n

Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

\n

This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

\n

The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

\n

The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

\n

", - "content": "

In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

\n

The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

\n

A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

\n

The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

\n

The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

\n

Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

\n

Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

\n

This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

\n

The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

\n

The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

\n

", - "content": "

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd276ed50ccabe1516ba9.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "872ebf3f7742986397998be98454bef5", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", - "description": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Weather forecasting can meet the challenges", - "description": "

Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

\n

High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

\n

In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

\n

Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

\n

Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

\n

To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

\n

This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

\n

The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

\n

Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

\n

Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

\n

", - "content": "

Editor's Note: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent. In a recent interview with Xinhua, Jin Ronghua, director-general of the National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Administration, explained the reasons behind the surge in extreme weather events, changes in weather patterns and why weather forecasts may sometimes appear inaccurate. Following are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

In summer, due to the influence of the subtropical high, large parts of China often experience hot weather. This year, the subtropical high has strengthened. At the same time, the continental high has also been more active, often leading to clear and sunny conditions. Together, these two systems have contributed to widespread abnormal high temperatures across the country.

\n

High temperatures are normal in summer. However, in late June, the northeastern region, especially parts of Heilongjiang, experienced temperatures above 35 C, which was indeed unusual. In some areas, the temperatures even broke historical records since meteorological data began to be recorded in 1961.

\n

In addition, global warming is also a contributing factor to the rise in summer temperatures. Compared with the past, the intensity, duration, extent and frequency of high-temperature events are all likely to increase.

\n

Extreme weather is defined in relation to the climatic average. Against the backdrop of global warming, atmospheric fluctuations have become more intense, leading to more deviations from the climatic norm. This, in turn, makes extreme weather events more likely to occur.

\n

Over the past 20 years, both the trend and degree of global warming have intensified. As a result, extreme weather events are not only happening more frequently, but are also becoming more severe.

\n

To respond to these challenges, China's meteorological departments have established a comprehensive three-dimensional monitoring network that covers the sky, space and ground. This includes eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, over 500 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground observation stations, enabling close monitoring of various weather phenomena and disasters.

\n

This system is among the most advanced in the world. However, some weather events, like tornadoes, are very sudden, short-lived and extremely localized, making them difficult to detect and monitor accurately.

\n

The National Meteorological Center issues warnings for 14 types of extreme weather, including typhoons, heavy rainfall, severe convective storms, freezing conditions, cold waves, high temperatures, sandstorms and dense fog. The lead time for issuing warnings varies depending on the type of weather. For systematic events like cold waves and heatwaves, forecasts can be made up to seven days in advance, with warnings typically issued two to three days before the event happens. In contrast, phenomena like severe convective storms and heavy rainfall are more complex in origin and require more cautious analysis, so warnings are generally issued one day in advance.

\n

Ultimately, weather forecasting is a predictive science, and forecasters are constantly working to improve accuracy. In most cases, weather assessments are accurate. As global warming continues, forecasters are facing more and more challenges.

\n

Yet, with an advanced observation system in place and the empowering capabilities of artificial intelligence, meteorological departments in China are expected to meet future challenges. They are confident of providing improved services to the public and various sectors in the future.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27fed50ccabe1516bab.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5072b7d53c26c610ea664e211f919f8d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development", - "description": "

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

\n

Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

\n

The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

\n

During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

\n

The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

\n

On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

\n

Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

\n

By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

\n

Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

\n

Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

\n

People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

\n

Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

\n

History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

\n

Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

\n

The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

\n

During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

\n

The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

\n

On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

\n

Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

\n

By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

\n

Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

\n

Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

\n

People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

\n

Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

\n

History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Call for democratizing global climate governance", - "description": "
\n

The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

\n

Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

\n

In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

\n

Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

\n

For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

\n

The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

\n

But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

\n

Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

\n

Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

\n

This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

\n

The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

\n

Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

\n

As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

\n

It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

The just-concluded 25th China-EU Summit, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides, issued a joint statement on climate change, detailing the way forward as the world approaches the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

\n

Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to all countries. As two major forces committed to building a multipolar world, China and the European Union have always called for global climate governance based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Since "green" is the hallmark of China-EU cooperation, the two sides agree on climate action, ecological preservation and environmental protection.

\n

In stark contrast to China and the EU, the United States has been taking unilateral actions detrimental to not only global climate governance but also the natural environment. For example, on July 4, the US passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act", which will undermine the country's energy transition as well as global climate cooperation. The bill deals another blow to the global fight against climate change, especially as the US has once again begun the process of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement — a reversal of the previous administration's decision to rejoin it.

\n

Against such a background, strengthening China-EU climate cooperation has become even more important.

\n

For a long time, both China and the EU have attached great importance to fighting climate change, launching a series of productive policy dialogues and engaging in practical cooperation. From hosting the Global Sustainable Transport Forum to establishing the China-Europe carbon neutrality research center, from the zero-emissions vessels in Northern European ports to the industrial parks producing solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula, China-EU cooperation on green development has been advancing in both depth and latitude.

\n

The latest China-EU joint statement on climate change further stresses the need for the two sides to deepen cooperation in areas such as energy transition, climate adaptation, carbon market, and green and low-carbon technology.

\n

But such cooperation comes with challenges due to the EU's lack of real concern for the Global South as a major development force. On July 23, just a day before the China-EU Summit, the International Court of Justice delivered its first advisory opinion on climate change, asserting that countries have a legal obligation to protect the climate system from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and mend the resulting damage. The case saw the highest level of participation from the international community in the ICJ's history, with 91 written statements and 62 written comments filed in the Registry by States and international organizations, including China and the EU.

\n

Despite claiming to be a "green flagbearer", the EU targeted developing countries including China in the written statement it submitted to the court. It claimed that climate mitigation obligations of all the state parties to the Paris Agreement have changed the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It also said the principle is based on the different national circumstances of the states, but not on developed countries' responsibility for historical emissions, so the countries with enhanced capacity should shoulder more responsibility for reducing emissions, and provide financial assistance for less-developed economies.

\n

Blurring the line between developed and developing countries, the EU intends to transfer the responsibility of reducing emissions and providing financial assistance from the Global North to the emerging market economies such as China. Unfortunately, the EU's contention influenced the ICJ's final opinion. Although the court recognized common but differentiated responsibilities as the guiding principle directly applicable to climate change, it held that the principle does not call for assigning new responsibilities to countries.

\n

This is to say, the ICJ fell short of analyzing how the principle provides meaningful guidance for the interpretation of treaties, limiting the effectiveness of the principle merely to the nominal level.

\n

The ICJ's advisory opinion is a mirror that reflects the power imbalance between the Global North and the Global South in making global climate governance rules, which is unfair to the Global South.

\n

Studies show that about 90 percent of the excessive carbon emissions come from developed countries, with developing countries, especially least-developed and small island developing countries, being disproportionally affected by climate change. Worse, they lack the needed technology and financial support to cope with the challenge. These countries need global cooperation, including technology transfer and financial assistance from the developed economies, to combat climate change. And it is the common but differentiated responsibilities principle that lays the foundation of global cooperation.

\n

As part of the Global South, China has been emphasizing the key role of the common but differentiated responsibilities principle in global climate governance. In its written statement, China said the essence of global climate governance based on the UNFCCC is to stress the legal obligation of "differentiation": Article 3 of the convention refers to "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", thus establishing the primacy of the principle, with the Nationally Determined Contributions clause of the Paris Agreement further developing it.

\n

It's time the Global South amplified its collective voice in global climate governance to counter West-centrism. This is necessary for democratizing the global climate governance system, and prompting the international community to make global climate governance more effective by adhering to the China-proposed principles: extensive consultation, joint construction and shared benefit. Only if we combat climate change through multilateral cooperation can all countries reduce the cost of their climate actions and cope with climate challenge.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd287ed50ccabe1516bad.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0eb9a13fd7c94dbebcb17a3eafdec3f9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", - "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - US Fed stands firm on rates amid pressure from Trump", - "description": "

A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

\n

NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

\n

"Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

\n

Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

\n

The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

\n

The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

\n

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

\n

While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

\n

"You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

\n

Lower probability

\n

Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

\n

Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

\n

The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

\n

Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

\n

"In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

\n

Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

\n

"No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

\n

", - "content": "

A television displays Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell speaking on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Wednesday.

\n

NEW YORK — The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5 percent, though it faces stark pressure and harsh criticism from the Trump administration.

\n

"Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated," said a statement by the Federal Open Market Committee.

\n

Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated, said the statement.

\n

The US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3 percent in the second quarter, compared with a contraction of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to data released on Wednesday by the US Commerce Department.

\n

The FOMC added that it is "strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective".

\n

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is focused on controlling inflation — not on government borrowing or home mortgage costs that President Donald Trump wants lowered — and added that the risk of rising price pressures from the administration's trade and other policies remains too high for the central bank to begin loosening its "modestly restrictive" grip on the economy until more information is collected.

\n

While there will be two full months of data before the Fed's Sept 16-17 meeting, Powell said the central bank was still in the early stages of understanding how Trump's rewrite of import taxes and other policy changes will unfold in terms of inflation, jobs and economic growth.

\n

"You have to think of this as still quite early days," Powell said in a news conference after the release of the Fed's latest policy statement. "There's quite a lot of data coming in before the next meeting. Will it be dispositive? … It is really hard to say."

\n

Lower probability

\n

Those comments, and others that placed the burden on upcoming data to convince policymakers that lower rates were warranted, led investors to reduce the probability of a rate cut in September to less than 50 percent, after entering this week's two-day Fed meeting at nearly 70 percent.

\n

Powell "made clear that he thinks the Fed has room to hold the fed funds rate steady for a period of time and wait and see how much tariffs affect inflation", said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, projecting that the central bank won't cut rates until its last meeting of the year in December. "If the unemployment rate holds steady and tariffs push up inflation, it will be hard to justify a rate cut in the next few months."

\n

The latest policy decision was made by a 9-2 vote, which passes for a split outcome at the consensus-driven central bank, with two Fed governors dissenting for the first time in more than 30 years.

\n

Trump has given Powell the pejorative nickname "Too Late" for his refusal to cut rates, but the Fed chief on Wednesday said he hoped to be right on time when the decision is made to lower borrowing costs, neither moving so soon that inflation reemerges, or waiting so long that the job market slides and the unemployment rate rises.

\n

"In the end, there should be no doubt that we will do what we need to do to keep inflation controlled. Ideally, we do it efficiently," Powell told reporters.

\n

Trump on Wednesday once again urged Powell to lower interest rates, citing better-than-expected GDP data in the second quarter.

\n

"No inflation! Let people buy, and refinance, their homes!" Trump said in a post on social media.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd28fed50ccabe1516baf.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc5b8b5aa5adc1b330977db362b2a9ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike", - "description": "

People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

\n

PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

\n

The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

\n

"We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

\n

Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

\n

Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

\n

While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

\n

Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

\n

"This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

\n

Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

\n

Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

\n

The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

\n

But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

\n

'Big deal'

\n

"We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

\n

"People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

\n

When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

\n

Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

\n

Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

\n

But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

\n

"That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

\n

"It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

\n

The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

\n

The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

\n

", - "content": "

People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

\n

PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

\n

The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

\n

"We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

\n

Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

\n

Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

\n

While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

\n

Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

\n

"This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

\n

Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

\n

Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

\n

The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

\n

But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

\n

'Big deal'

\n

"We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

\n

"People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

\n

When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

\n

Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

\n

Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

\n

But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

\n

"That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

\n

"It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

\n

The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

\n

The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Seeing is believing to truly understand China", - "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n

\n

My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

\n

Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

\n

Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

\n

China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

\n

China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

\n

I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

\n

Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

\n

He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

\n

Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

\n

The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

\n

Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

\n

Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

\n

The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

\n

Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

\n

Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

\n

Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

\n

China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

\n

The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

\n

More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

\n

It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

\n

Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

\n

Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "content": "

Chen Weihua

\n

\n

My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s, and a polyglot who can speak Dutch, English, French and German. We chatted from time to time and I was happy to offer her a helping hand, such as carrying her groceries up and garbage down the stairway when the building elevator was under repair for three months, and driving her to her relative to get the spare key when she locked the key inside one rainy evening.

\n

Yet the daunting task was to explain China to her and her friends when she invited me for afternoon tea at her home. Claire asked if China is still like what it was in Herge's comic books The Adventures of Tintin.

\n

Of course not. I have visited the Herge Museum in Louvain-la-Neuve, and I have his book The Blue Lotus on my bookshelf. It was about old China, a totally different China in the 1930s.

\n

China is such a fast-changing country that I myself have found it hard to keep updated after 16 years as a foreign correspondent from the United States to Belgium. The last time I went back to China in November 2023 after three years of COVID-19 lockdown, I was surprised to see that buses and cars in my home city Shanghai were becoming electric. Yinchuan, a once "remote and backward" northwestern city in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, where I went to visit my cousin, looked so modern compared to many European cities.

\n

China's transformation in the past five decades is so phenomenal that if you have not visited the country in the last 10 or 15 years, you have no idea what it is like today, both in terms of cityscapes and people's mindsets.

\n

I don't blame Claire and most other Europeans who have never set foot on China. The Western media and politicians have done a terrible job in informing their audience about a real China. The public often gets a heavy dose of disinformation, misinformation and fearmongering of China. The prevailing rhetoric: Everything in China is bad.

\n

Francois Serneels, who first got to know China by reading the comic series Tintin in his childhood years, is an exception. A Belgian agronomist and potato expert, whom I have interviewed, has visited China dozens of times in the past three decades and has a nuanced understanding of the country.

\n

He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips completely changed their perception of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media.

\n

Same was true with Dorien Emmers, an assistant professor of Chinese economy at KU Leuven, Belgium's oldest university, who once studied in Chengdu and has been visiting China regularly and encouraging her students to study in China.

\n

The ignorance and misperception about China is staggering despite the fact that the people I have been dealing with are often regarded as well-educated and well-informed, including officials, members of the European Parliament, think-tank folks and fellow journalists.

\n

Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was able to develop a relatively good understanding of China because she had visited China 12 times, each time including cities other than the capital Beijing. Her background as a quantum chemistry scientist must have helped her understand the issues better.

\n

Not everything in China is great. But it would be dead wrong to assume you understand China by reading a few newspaper articles. China has a long history and a landmass more than twice the size of 27 EU member states combined and it is home to a fifth of humanity, more than thrice the EU's total population.

\n

The Chinese friends visiting me in Europe complain about delayed trains, low efficiency, poor road conditions and shops that close at 6 pm. I understand because China isn't what it was 40 years ago. It has leapfrogged in terms of high-speed rail, government and business efficiency as well as the juan culture, which implies intense competition within society.

\n

Most Chinese are hardworking people. In my school years, it was the poor students who took private tutoring to catch up. However, top students are now opting for such tutoring to leave everyone else behind.

\n

Overall, Europeans have a better work-life balance. The better public healthcare and education systems mean Europeans don't have to worry as much and save as much as many Chinese do.

\n

Some Europeans realize they have to work harder to survive the tough competition at home and abroad. The Carrefour market near my apartment now opens on Sundays, including on Belgium's National Day on July 21. The Belgian federal government decided last week that stores will soon be allowed to remain open until 9 pm, as well as seven days a week.

\n

China has learned a great deal from Europe in the past decades of its modernization and still has a lot to learn from Europe, such as in preserving historical cities. Some Europeans feel they have much to learn from today's China, a developing nation whose economic and technological advancements are nothing short of a miracle.

\n

The past years have allowed me to travel to various European destinations to discover their unique culture, tradition and people, an experience that has transformed my perception of Europe.

\n

More Europeans could take advantage of China's visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that bookings for travel to China are on the rise lately in several European countries.

\n

It would be great if Europe reciprocates by easing its visa approvals, such as working on a 10-year Schengen visa scheme for Chinese tourists, like the one reached between China and the US in 2016.

\n

Seeing is believing. That's true for anyone who wants to truly understand another country.

\n

Contact the writer at chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd298ed50ccabe1516bb1.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1c956189272859cd595292e3b704f1e1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", - "content": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Lily harvest", - "description": "

People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

\n

", - "content": "

People collect water lilies on a canal in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday. The water lily, known as "shapla "in Bangladesh, is the country's national flower.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd2a0ed50ccabe1516bb3.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b8493196c37c4e91315ef622188fc997", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies", - "description": "

People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

\n

A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

\n

In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

\n

Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

\n

He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

\n

Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

\n

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

\n

Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

\n

"This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

\n

Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

\n

Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

\n

On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

\n

Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

\n

'Appalling' situation

\n

Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

\n

French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

\n

On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

\n

In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

\n

The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

\n

A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

\n

In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

\n

Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

\n

He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

\n

Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

\n

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

\n

Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

\n

"This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

\n

Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

\n

Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

\n

On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

\n

Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

\n

'Appalling' situation

\n

Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

\n

French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

\n

On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

\n

In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

\n

The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - The great crossing", - "description": "

Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

\n

", - "content": "

Wildebeests plunge into the Mara River in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve on Wednesday during their annual migration. Each year beginning in July, massive herds of grazers journey from Tanzania's Serengeti National Park into Kenya, creating a spectacular "river of life "across the savannas and rivers.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a8ed50ccabe1516bb5.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c2fa3c1f7330433442c4fda7bced8426", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", - "description": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", - "content": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - 22 killed in Angola as fuel hike protests turn violent", - "description": "

LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

\n

The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

\n

Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

\n

President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

\n

A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

\n

"We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

\n

The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

\n

"We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

\n

The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

\n

The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

\n

Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

\n

", - "content": "

LUANDA — Angola's government said on Wednesday that the death toll from violent protests against a fuel price hike had risen to 22 from the previous day's estimate of four.

\n

The unrest broke out on Monday when minibus taxi associations launched a three-day strike against the government's decision to increase the price of diesel by one-third, part of efforts to curb costly subsidies and shore up public finances.

\n

Looting, vandalism and clashes with police started in capital Luanda, then spread to other provinces.

\n

President Joao Lourenco's Cabinet met on Wednesday and received an update on the security situation and police response.

\n

A presidential statement said there had been 22 deaths, 197 people injured and 1,214 arrests. Sixty-six shops and 25 vehicles had been vandalized, and some supermarkets and warehouses looted, it said.

\n

"We regret 22 deaths, including one police officer," Interior Minister Manuel Homem told reporters on the sidelines of the Cabinet meeting.

\n

The overall public security situation in Angola has stabilized, Homem said. In Luanda, the situation has returned to normal, with public transportation services back to their regular operations.

\n

"We will remain steadfast, committed to ensuring that public security in our country will not undergo changes that would make social life unfeasible for all of us," he said.

\n

The strike brought traffic to a standstill in several parts of Luanda and led to road blockages. According to the Luanda provincial government, criminal elements took advantage of the strike to attack passing vehicles and loot shops.

\n

The oil-rich southern African country has been gradually removing fuel subsidies since 2023, when a petrol price hike also triggered deadly protests, encouraged by the International Monetary Fund, among others.

\n

Subsidies amounted to as much as 4 percent of GDP last year, according to the finance minister.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b1ed50ccabe1516bb7.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "da1292d9a884c2be46cd5782387c2281", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline", - "description": "

A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

\n

"This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

\n

First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

\n

The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

\n

"It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

\n

Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

\n

Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

\n

"We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

\n

How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

\n

She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

\n

Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

\n

"It's completely devastating," she said.

\n

Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

\n

karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

\n

"This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

\n

First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

\n

The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

\n

"It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

\n

Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

\n

Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

\n

"We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

\n

How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

\n

She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

\n

Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

\n

"It's completely devastating," she said.

\n

Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

\n

karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Unyielding voice", - "description": "

A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

\n

", - "content": "

A 78-year-old woman confronts a riot police officer with an impassioned gesture near Argentina's Congress during a weekly protest in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, where demonstrators demanded better pensions.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2baed50ccabe1516bb9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "269be343313accaf7f22e89dab0a26b2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", - "description": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "content": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", + "hash": "b5f612c245612e6edce7c9911b19cffe", "highlights": [] }, { @@ -2328,6 +590,28 @@ "hash": "0aba420cca41f4a756afb19db90b1459", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "本周看什么 | 最近值得一看的 8 部作品", + "description": "☕️TL;DR近期佳作推荐：[电影]南京照相馆、[电影]戏台、[电影]初吻、[电影]萨莉、[美剧]星际迷航：奇异新世界第三季、[动画]薰香花朵凛然绽放、[动画]更衣人偶坠入爱河第二季、[纪录片]环法自 ...查看全文", + "content": "☕️TL;DR近期佳作推荐：[电影]南京照相馆、[电影]戏台、[电影]初吻、[电影]萨莉、[美剧]星际迷航：奇异新世界第三季、[动画]薰香花朵凛然绽放、[动画]更衣人偶坠入爱河第二季、[纪录片]环法自 ...查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101524", + "creator": "少数派编辑部", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:06:50 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a274c48f4e555347ab107a770a492a11", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "为什么我劝你不要练习正念冥想", "description": "正念冥想因为许多商业精英、知名创业者和明星网红的推动而红遍全球，但在诸多好处之外，它难道没有缺点吗？查看全文", @@ -2350,6 +634,28 @@ "hash": "1e77b6fc716e629a4ab6284cf8b17b48", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "我的信息角落——晒出安静里的 Quote/0 摘录", + "description": "Quote/0摘录作为少数派共创的又一新品类，自上架以来深受各位用户的喜爱和支持。我们邀请您一起分享Quote/0摘录在您生活中的那些安静瞬间，享受嘈杂世界里的静谧角落。内容方向参考：1.晒出你的Qu ...查看全文", + "content": "Quote/0摘录作为少数派共创的又一新品类，自上架以来深受各位用户的喜爱和支持。我们邀请您一起分享Quote/0摘录在您生活中的那些安静瞬间，享受嘈杂世界里的静谧角落。内容方向参考：1.晒出你的Qu ...查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101517", + "creator": "水獭Store", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 15:56:36 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1c3831dbfae3678b79cd1eb2cbcedfe7", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "离职 10 年后，我又回到少数派了", "description": "各位好，这里是少数派，我是侧脸君。从「狂热的3G传道者」到「高效工作，品质生活」，时间一转12年过去了，我又回到了少数派的怀抱了。距离我上一次离开少数派，已经过去了整整10年了。人生又有几多个10年呢 ...查看全文", @@ -2372,6 +678,28 @@ "hash": "a2959dcdcc520577b7459ba335685143", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "派早报：大疆发布首款全景相机 Osmo 360、乐道 L90 发布等", + "description": "Adobe 官宣 PR 等软件适配 Windows ARM 设备，华为正式开源仓颉编程语言，含运行时、编译器等查看全文", + "content": "Adobe 官宣 PR 等软件适配 Windows ARM 设备，华为正式开源仓颉编程语言，含运行时、编译器等查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101509", + "creator": "少数派编辑部", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:27:19 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3b4d62fc9484e434733a73bc2045c1ad", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "本月玩什么 | 咚奇刚 蕉力全开、改善：工厂物语、Wheel World", "description": "欢迎来到「本月玩什么」，本栏目将从作者个人角度出发，独立挑选一些本月新发售的游戏作品/内容做简要介绍、评论，不保证收录覆盖面，且并非每一款都是笔者推荐游玩的，主要涵盖PlayStation、Xbox、 ...查看全文", @@ -2394,6 +722,28 @@ "hash": "e057987db4c5bdeec3cfb9c60a1ce9bb", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "新玩意 216｜少数派的编辑们最近买了啥？", + "description": "关于栏目很多读者都会好奇少数派的编辑们到底平时都「买了啥」。我们希望通过「编辑部的新玩意」介绍编辑部成员们最近在用的新奇产品，让他们自己来谈谈这些新玩意的使用体验究竟如何。内容声明：《新玩意》栏目如含 ...查看全文", + "content": "关于栏目很多读者都会好奇少数派的编辑们到底平时都「买了啥」。我们希望通过「编辑部的新玩意」介绍编辑部成员们最近在用的新奇产品，让他们自己来谈谈这些新玩意的使用体验究竟如何。内容声明：《新玩意》栏目如含 ...查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101485", + "creator": "少数派编辑部", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 17:06:17 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bd8aac51bec2ba62752e5dd8b78989d4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "六年北漂，我想和你聊点关于租房的事", "description": "北漂六年四次租房，闲鱼、我爱我家、自如哪个体验更好？查看全文", @@ -2416,6 +766,886 @@ "hash": "7b5dfa487b6d283fda73861ba2cb803a", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Joint naval exercise", + "description": "

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

\n

", + "content": "

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy forces attend the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Joint Sea-2025" naval exercise in the Russian port city of Vladivostok on Friday. See story, page 2

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d356fed50ccabe1516d03.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8907e363c192c68b973cbbb188fa2b61", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - China, Nepal celebrate 70 years of bilateral ties", + "description": "

President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

\n

In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

\n

Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

\n

Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

\n

Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

\n

Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

\n

Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

\n

Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

President Xi Jinping and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Poudel exchanged congratulations on Friday on the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with both leaders pledging to boost the countries' partnership.

\n

In his congratulatory message to Poudel, Xi noted that China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, with a long history of friendly exchanges.

\n

Over the 70 years, the two countries have always upheld mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, no matter how the international and regional landscapes evolve, setting an example for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and of different sizes, he said.

\n

Xi noted that in recent years, China-Nepal relations have developed healthily and steadily, with their political mutual trust continuously enhanced and cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road and various fields expanding.

\n

Saying that he highly values the development of China-Nepal ties, Xi emphasized that he is willing to work with Poudel to take the 70th anniversary as an opportunity to carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, in order to promote bilateral ties to better benefit the two peoples and contribute to regional peace and development.

\n

Poudel said that over the past 70 years, Nepal-China friendship has stood the test of time. He described China as a trustworthy neighbor and development partner for Nepal, and expressed his appreciation for China's long-term support for Nepal's development and its respect for Nepal's sovereignty and independence.

\n

Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to joining hands with China to further deepen cooperation in various fields and realize the common vision of peace, progress and prosperity, Poudel said.

\n

Also on Friday, Premier Li Qiang exchanged congratulatory messages with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on the 70th anniversary, with both prime ministers committed to promoting bilateral ties.

\n

caodesheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_001_688d3578ed50ccabe1516d05.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d6c34c5a6f07621ac8bef0a8281553d9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "002CHINA - Flood relief work accelerates", + "description": "

Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

\n

A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

\n

Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

\n

In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

\n

Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

\n

"We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

\n

Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

\n

In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

\n

The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

\n

"This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

\n

"The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

\n

Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

\n

In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

\n

"We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

\n

Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

\n

"People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

\n

In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

\n

In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

\n

With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

\n

By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

\n

The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Rescuers from the People's Liberation Army help evacuate a wounded local in Xiangshuihu village in Liudaohe town, Hebei province, on Thursday.

\n

A drone is poised to deliver food and medicine to the flood-affected areas in Liudaohe town on Thursday.

\n

Amid ongoing recovery endeavors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region following extensive flooding, Communist Party of China members have been actively engaged in rescue and relief operations, with some unaccounted for after bravely risking their lives.

\n

In Beijing's Huairou district alone, more than 15,000 members of the Party from over 1,100 grassroots organizations have mobilized for flood response, according to Zhang Qiang, Party secretary of Huairou.

\n

Among the members, Yin Chunyan, the Party secretary of Sunhugou village, and her husband Cai Yongzhang, also a Party member, disappeared while assisting in the evacuation of residents, swept away by floodwaters.

\n

"We are deeply grieved and are continuing full-scale search operations," Zhang said at a press conference on Thursday.

\n

Four of the city's nine missing persons are village-level Party secretaries who were engaged in frontline rescue work, according to Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor. The city's death toll stood at 44 as of Thursday noon.

\n

In Beijing's hardest-hit northern mountains, critical road repairs concluded on Thursday when the final damaged section of Xihuo Road in Miyun district was restored, reopening a key route for rescue and supply delivery.

\n

The floods had damaged 72 road sections across the districts of Miyun, Huairou, Yanqing and Pinggu, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

\n

"This road was one I helped build 10 years ago," said Zheng Mingming, a road engineer with Beijing Construction Engineering Group, choking back emotion.

\n

"The repair machinery didn't stop once it arrived on site, and fuel was continuously transported in," Zheng was quoted as saying by Beijing Daily.

\n

Crews battled landslides and collapsed bridges, even turning riverbeds into temporary roads. Thanks to their efforts, all 29 county-level and higher roads in Beijing are now cleared, and access has been restored to affected communities.

\n

In neighbouring Hebei province, search operations have expanded in Xinglong county, where 18 people remain missing after floods left eight dead in Liudaohe township.

\n

"We've formed a 181-member search-and-rescue team and are conducting systematic downstream searches from the collapsed buildings," said Jiang Feng, deputy commander of the Chengde fire and rescue brigade, in an interview with China Central Television.

\n

Acts of solidarity have also emerged. In Zhujiagou village, homestay owner Xie Changcai sheltered 24 neighbors after their homes were destroyed.

\n

"People were worried about using up my supplies," he said, "But the government has started sending supplies. Let's help each other. Together, we can get through this."

\n

In Tianjin, over 140 Party members from Jizhou branch of the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power were deployed to restore electricity. Working in five teams, they carried out door-to-door safety inspections and replaced damaged infrastructure.

\n

In one of the more challenging missions, Yang Yang, head of the company's operation and maintenance department, led his team through muddy mountain paths in Xiaoping'an village, transporting 200-kilogram generators on foot.

\n

With support from drone inspections and satellite communications, electricity was restored to all affected villages by Wednesday, officials said.

\n

By early Thursday, 23 of the 29 damaged telecommunications facilities in Tianjin had been restored. In Jizhou district, homestays and hotels have begun reopening, and 19 scenic sites including Panshan Mountain, reopened on Friday morning.

\n

The local government said that while some roads remain under repair, the main routes have been temporarily cleared and weather alerts for heavy rain and geological disasters have been lifted.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3581ed50ccabe1516d07.htm#002CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d56bd7d89db9567ae344c8aa0b05f249", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted", + "description": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "002CHINA - Wahaha CEO's bank account frozen in HK", + "description": "

The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

\n

The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

\n

The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

\n

She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

\n

The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

\n

The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

\n

They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

\n

Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

\n

The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

\n

Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

\n

Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

\n

Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

\n

stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", + "content": "

The Hong Kong High Court has frozen a bank account containing $1.8 billion amid a legal battle over the inheritance of the Zong Qinghou, late founder of China's leading beverage giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group.

\n

The defendant in the case is Zong's daughter and current Wahaha CEO Kelly Zong Fuli, who has been sued by Zong's three other children.

\n

The 42-page written judgment, delivered by Deputy High Court Judge Gary Lam Chin-ching on Friday, rules that Kelly Zong is prohibited from "withdrawing or encumbering" any asset from a Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) account owned by Jian Hao Ventures Limited, a company incorporated under British Virgin Islands law, pending the conclusion of a parallel lawsuit in a Hangzhou court or until further court orders.

\n

She is also required to disclose the latest balance of the HSBC account, the movements of assets inside, and a full account of receipts and disbursements of the HSBC account.

\n

The case has drawn significant public attention, with dozens of spectators, including journalists, law students and members of the public gathering outside the courtroom ahead of the scheduled public hearing. However, the proceeding lasted only a few minutes and was not open to the public, with just one party's representatives present to collect the court's decision.

\n

The plaintiffs — Jacky Zong, Jessie Zong Jieli and Jerry Zong Jisheng — allege that Kelly Zong breached a family agreement by failing to establish offshore trusts worth $2.1 billion for them after their father's death in February last year.

\n

They also claimed that at least $6 million for unknown purposes was transferred out of the HSBC account.

\n

Zong Qinghou was the sole director of Jian Hao Ventures Limited during his lifetime, with Kelly Zong succeeding him after his death. As of May 31, 2024, the company's HSBC Hong Kong account held $1.799 billion, consisting primarily of bonds and other fixed-income assets, along with some cash and term deposits.

\n

The trio therefore filed a lawsuit in the Hong Kong High Court last year seeking a court order banning Kelly Zong from disposing of or transferring assets held in the account.

\n

Wahaha stated on July 14 that the lawsuits do not affect its operations. The company reported a 40 percent surge in revenue last year under Kelly Zong's leadership, reaching 70 billion yuan ($9.7 billion).

\n

Born in 1945, Zong Qinghou founded Wahaha in 1987, a Hangzhou-based beverage company later grown into a commercial empire.

\n

Once the wealthiest individual on the Chinese mainland, Zong was long seen as a symbol of traditional family values. Kelly Zong, previously believed to be his only child, took over Wahaha after his death but briefly resigned five months later due to disagreements with shareholders. She later resumed her role as CEO following negotiations.

\n

stacyshi@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3593ed50ccabe1516d0b.htm#002CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "47b7024902b8bcf9f9aaa8b1540ec45f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan", + "description": "

US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

\n

Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

\n

However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

\n

The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

\n

The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

\n

For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

\n

Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

\n

According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

\n

The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

\n

The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

\n

The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

\n

The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

\n

Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

\n

Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

\n

However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

\n

The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

\n

The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

\n

For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

\n

Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

\n

According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

\n

The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

\n

The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

\n

The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

\n

The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

\n

Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35b2ed50ccabe1516d14.htm#004COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8eed865420e5a89f78d69958a560aa87", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004COMMENT - Unified national market a new growth launchpad", + "description": "
\n

\n

What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

\n

Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

\n

A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

\n

Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

\n

But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

\n

A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

\n

This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

\n

The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

\n

This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

\n

A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

\n

Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

\n

China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

\n

In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\n

\n

What defines the world's largest economies is the integration of different systems and sectors. Accordingly, China has been taking measures to create an integrated national market to ensure companies and consumers feel as if provincial borders don't exist. The move is not only to align policies but also to fuel new growth points at home and beyond.

\n

Imagine a small manufacturer in Xiamen, Fujian province, selling its products in Beijing without having to negotiate local rules or other barriers. That is what a unified system with common standards, streamlined approvals and a single nationwide regulatory rulebook is going to do. It will also lower costs, boost competition and promote innovation.

\n

A key goal of the move is to ensure fair, high-quality competition by reducing barriers for non-local enterprises. In the past, the preference for local businesses could, at times, limit broader participation. Today, cities like Guangzhou, Guangdong province, are setting a new tone. A company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, recently won a 3-million-yuan ($417,020) bid for the city's promotional film through an open, competitive process, thanks to a level playing field. This shift toward greater institutional fairness will positively impact the economy.

\n

Another goal of the move is to reduce red tape. Earlier, establishing a company used to take several weeks in some cities. But because of reforms like the July 2024 "efficient one-stop business process", businesses in Guangzhou can now complete the entire process in a single day. While Guangzhou's Haizhu district has merged multiple approval requirements into a single form, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, has simplified the registration and capital requirements. In fact, most new registrations can now be completed online, as the focus is on making government services more efficient, transparent and conducive to businesses' growth.

\n

But China isn't stopping at registration reforms. It is advancing "Internet-Plus government services", rolling out cross-provincial licensing, and standardizing the company migration procedure. Pilot projects in 10 provinces and municipalities show what a truly nationwide market would look like: companies shifting operations or opening branches without encountering local red tape. Even branches can now share the parent company's license, which would relieve them of unnecessary paperwork.

\n

A unified national market doesn't mean isolating the Chinese market; instead, it means aligning domestic and international standards and rules. For example, the central authorities have reduced the foreign investment "negative list" from 31 to 29 items and fully opened up the manufacturing sector. Also, the government is further opening up the telecom, internet, healthcare, educational, cultural and some other sectors, signaling that foreign investors are welcome to invest in China as long as they meet the unified standards. China is also inviting international certification bodies to make compliance easier for foreign players.

\n

This is not only about saying "we're open" but also about making sure companies around the world can operate in the Chinese market without having to navigate a regulatory labyrinth.

\n

The Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs' meeting in July emphasized the importance of "five unifications and one opening-up" for promoting high-level and effective opening-up. The first priority of the exercise is to harmonize fundamental market institutions so that rules are consistent nationwide, and the second is to standardize government practices to promote fair competition and create a level playing field.

\n

This approach suggests China recognizes that its greatest economic assets are scale and its ability to act at scale. With more than 100 million market entities and the world's most comprehensive industrial system, China can marshal resources like any other large, efficient economy. As always, ensuring consistent national standards and reducing local variations are key to realizing success.

\n

A unified market does not only help domestic companies; it also promotes healthy competition, better resource allocation and industrial upgrading. By guiding capital and talents toward globally competitive industries, China is trying to build a more resilient and innovation-oriented economy, and making sure Chinese companies become prominent global players by adapting to changes and improving their performance.

\n

Digital platforms are also breaking down geographical barriers, which previously hampered the flow of goods, services and information, and facilitating real-time data sharing by taking advantage of cross-border e-commerce and supply chains to meet consumers' demand in real-time with uniformly priced goods.

\n

China's endeavor to build a unified national market is a strategic initiative to boost high-level opening-up. For domestic entrepreneurs, it means fewer barriers and more opportunities, and for global investors, it promises clearer rules and easier entry into the Chinese market.

\n

In short, China is building a level playing field for both domestic and foreign business, which in turn will facilitate the development of a unified national market, because it is the best way to strengthen the domestic economy.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is a research fellow at the National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_004_688d35bbed50ccabe1516d16.htm#004COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5247527ad1a18e0232e6b60420594154", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting", + "description": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c3ed50ccabe1516d18.htm#005BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "10700f529f50f621e1b6c948ed3b2954", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005BUSINESS - Health and safety", + "description": "

Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

\n

", + "content": "

Volunteers from Taiyuan North Railway Station in Shanxi province conduct a free medical checkup for local people who live close to the railway line. The effort is part of a campaign by the railway authorities to promote awareness of rail safety among residents.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35cced50ccabe1516d1a.htm#005BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fd3f766ae72e4a0783b8dce00f4b093a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu", + "description": "
\n

The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

\n

Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

\n

Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

\n

China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

\n

According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

\n

Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

\n

In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

\n

"We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

\n

Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

\n

According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

\n

Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

\n

Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

\n

China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

\n

According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

\n

Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

\n

In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

\n

"We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

\n

Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

\n

According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35d5ed50ccabe1516d1c.htm#005BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8c883cd2210629bea73588dbea807306", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006WORLD - Beijing urges just approach to peace in Middle East", + "description": "

Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

\n

China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

\n

"It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

\n

"China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

\n

He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

\n

"At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

\n

The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

\n

"China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

\n

He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

\n

Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

\n

Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Palestinians collect aid parcels amid a hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

\n

China expressed strong opposition on Friday to the United States' decision to impose sanctions on officials from the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, calling the move "shocking" and counterproductive to international peace efforts.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a regular news briefing in Beijing, responding to the US State Department's announcement on Thursday that it would impose visa bans on certain Palestinian officials.

\n

"It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace," the US announcement read.

\n

"China is shocked by the US sanctions against officials of the PA and the PLO, and is deeply disappointed and puzzled by the US' disregard for international efforts to promote peace," Guo said.

\n

He stressed that the Palestinian question is at the heart of the Middle East issue and is a matter of international fairness and justice.

\n

"At a time when the Palestinian question stands at a critical historical juncture, the international community, especially the US, should adopt a fair, just and responsible attitude," Guo said.

\n

The spokesman urged Washington to earnestly implement relevant United Nations resolutions and to work actively in facilitating a proper resolution of the Palestinian question, rather than doing the opposite.

\n

"China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of restoring their legitimate national rights and supports the PA's effective jurisdiction over all of Palestine's territory, including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank," Guo said.

\n

He also reiterated Beijing's support for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question based on the two-state solution as well as its willingness to work with the international community to make relentless efforts to this end.

\n

Washington's sanctions came as many of the US allies have vowed to recognize Palestinian statehood ahead of September's UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

\n

Following France and the United Kingdom, Canada announced on Wednesday that it plans to recognize a Palestinian state in September, in a move to preserve hopes for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the two-state solution.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35deed50ccabe1516d1e.htm#006WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b9c86c539f27e8a5dd4b8a5e043bfef6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", + "content": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e6ed50ccabe1516d20.htm#006WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006WORLD - Subway deluge", + "description": "

Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

\n

", + "content": "

Torrential rain causes flooding in several New York City subway stations, particularly affecting parts of the 6 line in New York City, United States, on Thursday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35efed50ccabe1516d22.htm#006WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "62667fa70696bd1518dfe7c83d0f9b7a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends", + "description": "

US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

\n

The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

\n

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

\n

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

\n

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

\n

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

\n

Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

\n

At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

\n

George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

\n

"The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

\n

US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

\n

Fewer shipments

\n

But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

\n

UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

\n

"There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

\n

On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

\n

Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

\n

The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

\n

The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

\n

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

\n

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

\n

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

\n

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

\n

Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

\n

At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

\n

George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

\n

"The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

\n

US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

\n

Fewer shipments

\n

But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

\n

UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

\n

"There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

\n

On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

\n

Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

\n

The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_007_688d35f8ed50ccabe1516d24.htm#007WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fd2a38751e255f0d6d945fac490e43b7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008LIFE - Faces reflect nation's historic spirit", + "description": "

A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

\n

A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

\n

The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

\n

Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

\n

On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

\n

The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

\n

Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

\n

Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

\n

The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

\n

Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

\n

Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

\n

"Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

\n

Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

\n

"Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

\n

According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

\n

Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

\n

"Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

\n

Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

\n

He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

\n

"In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

\n

"In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

\n

"This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

\n

Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A human-shaped pottery jar (left) from the transitional period of the Xia (c.21st century-16th century BC) and Shang (c.16th century-11th century BC) dynasties; a portrait brick (middle) showing an ancient delivery man dating back to time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420); and a human face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron (right) from the Shang Dynasty are all discussed in the new book Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics.

\n

A meeting introducing the book was held in Beijing in July.

\n

The cover of the book that discusses the human faces found on cultural relics across the country.

\n

Delivery people have become part of everybody's day-to-day lives. However, from a portrait brick unearthed from a tomb dating back to some time between the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) in Jiayuguan, Gansu province, visitors can catch a rare glimpse into the images and lives of their counterparts from ancient China.

\n

On the brick, a man is galloping on a horse, his right hand holding the reins while his left hand raising the letter he was transporting. He wears the postman's uniform, and the flesh on his face appears to tremble with the rhythm of the galloping steed.

\n

The man was painted without a mouth, which scholars believe may symbolize the privacy and security of the ancient postal service. On the back of the brick is evidence of the developed postal system of that time.

\n

Historical records indicate that the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) government established more than 80 courier stations on the ancient Silk Road from its capital, Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi province), to present-day Dunhuang, Gansu. With one station established about every 20 kilometers, men would transport official documents and receive envoys, and some stations continued to function during the period when the brick was made.

\n

Chinese Faces: Reflections and Memories of the Chinese Nation in Cultural Relics is a new book that explores these stories. It centers on the human faces found on cultural relics discovered across the country from the Paleolithic era to modern times.

\n

The cultural relics introduced in the book were unearthed and discovered to be from different eras, places and ethnic groups. They include pottery figurines, human-shaped ceramic and jade vessels, and human patterns in paintings, murals and stone carvings.

\n

Weng Huainan, the author of the book and the director of the Books and Materials Department of the National Museum of China in Beijing, chose 50 remarkable artifacts from various museums nationwide that he has visited to unveil the diverse faces that represent the emotions and values of the Chinese nation.

\n

Weng says he gained inspiration from writer Shen Congwen (1902-1988), who worked in the same department as Weng at the museum for nearly three decades.

\n

"Shen wrote novels that show the diverse faces of the Chinese people. He also researched ancient Chinese costumes, from which I see the portraits of countless Chinese people. Therefore, I believe the human face is a good perspective from which I can decode cultural relics," said Weng at a book sharing meeting in Beijing in July.

\n

Liu Shuguang, director of the Chinese Museums Association, says he is impressed by Weng's depiction of a face pattern on the Houmuwu ding cauldron from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), which is stored at the National Museum of China.

\n

"Although we are all very familiar with this symbolic ding from the Shang era, we often talk about its imposing manner and how it was made. I didn't notice it has such a human face on its body," says Liu.

\n

According to Weng, the face is in the open mouths of two opposite tigers, and displays the dynamic movement of a person being devoured by tigers, but the face appears to be fearlessly calm.

\n

Some people believe the human must possess some magic powers, and is negotiating with nature through the power of tigers. Others believe the image symbolizes the resolute belief that the person wishes to sacrifice himself for the stability of his clan.

\n

"Whatever it is, it carries rich cultural information from more than 3,000 years ago," Weng says.

\n

Liu highlights the angle of the book: "Sharing stories about cultural relics from the perspective of human faces is a good idea. Faces are not only about individuals but also represent a group, even the features of a civilization. When telling stories about civilization and culture, human faces are the most impressive."

\n

He also mentions that the book is the result of museum research, which is gaining momentum with the museum-going trend.

\n

"In recent years, the museum-going craze in China has become a remarkable phenomenon. Many people focus on the popularity of the museum exhibitions, but at the same time, museum research has also changed," says Liu.

\n

"In the past, researchers studied the artifacts from the perspectives they were interested in. Now, they are paying increasing attention to the discoveries and unearthing of the relics and introducing them to the public, thus sharing the spirit and culture behind them," he adds.

\n

"This book is a representative work of museum professionals' efforts in the new era."

\n

Contact the writer at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_008_688d3600ed50ccabe1516d26.htm#008LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7768447aaea676b991ee6d1d013478d2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme", + "description": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d3609ed50ccabe1516d28.htm#009LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "edc6c18dfe4c05033b55a281b28af580", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010LIFE - Restaurant adds Tang to menus", + "description": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

\n

Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

\n

The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

\n

What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

\n

For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

\n

Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

\n

Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

\n

Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

\n

The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

\n

Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

\n

The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

\n

If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

\n

"A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

\n

"There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

\n

"Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

\n

Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

\n

She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

\n

A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

\n

A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

\n

During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

\n

Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

\n

The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

\n

"We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

\n

"One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

\n

That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

\n

Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

\n

"There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

\n

What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

\n

Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

\n

"No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

\n

Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

\n

The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

\n

The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

\n

Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

\n

Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

\n

He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

An immersive dining experience in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, transports guests back to the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), featuring music and dance inspired by that era.

\n

Diners are seated at long tables arranged in two rows on each side, while performances unfold on the walkway in between.

\n

The exquisite dishes offer a feast for both the palate and the eyes.

\n

What makes a perfect banquet an unforgettable evening? One might find the answer in the poems of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which depict the nightlife of Chang'an, the imperial city in modern-day Xi'an of Shaanxi province, providing rich details and rhetoric beauty.

\n

For example, in Liren Xing (Fair Ladies on Outing) composed by Du Fu, elite diners "are served with arrays of delicate plates of fresh white fish"; in Preface for a Spring Night Banquet with Cousins in the Orchard, Li Bai described a joyful gathering in such verses as "begins the banquet by sitting among flowers, be drunk by beverages and intoxicating scenes of the moon".

\n

Surrounded by dancing, singing, and poem-chanting and served good food and drinks, these great poets not only celebrated the pleasures of life but they also expressed a concern for the deep malaise in society beneath the extravagance of Chang'an and the Tang empire.

\n

Be it prosperous, romantic, sorrowful, or complicated, Chang'an is poised as a fantasy worth a visit.

\n

Now, for visitors to Xi'an, that fantasy has become a reality with an extravagant dinner at the Fu Rong Yan Restaurant: A Seasonal Aesthetic Dining Show.

\n

The newly unveiled show at the Xi'an Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel brings diners an immersive 90-minute "bite" of Chang'an with an engaging evening party that replicates the dinners that intellectuals, musicians and dancers of Tang once enjoyed.

\n

Directed by Sun Ting and Liu Xiaozhou, the dinner show allows people to feast on a carefully designed culinary set while their eyes and ears feast on a show that reenacts the many social aspects of the Tang Dynasty at its aesthetic heights.

\n

The dining hall is refurnished to resemble a fashion showroom, and diners sit at long tables with two rows on each side while performances are staged on the walkway in the middle.

\n

If they like, guests can wear Tang attire and makeup with the help of hotel staff members before attending the banquet.

\n

"A primary challenge for this project is that, while we want to unveil a flourishing Chang'an and its diverse aspects of life, the show mustn't be dramatic — we don't want people to feel uncomfortable or too emotional when they eat," Liu says.

\n

"There is no plot or story to compete for people's attention or disrupt their gastronomic experiences.

\n

"Every scenario reveals a dimension of Tang society, culture and art, and reflects its varied seasonal customs. They can be performed as a stand-alone piece, so we can make improvements to the content and actions."

\n

Sun choreographed several important galas, including a group dance at the opening of the 2023 China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an.

\n

She says when tourists want to feel the city's historic depth, they visit the Shaanxi History Museum, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, or other similar destinations. The dinner show adds another dimension to tourists' appreciation of Xi'an by making these figures and objects from the past come alive.

\n

A dance in the show is inspired by a Tang sancai (three-color glaze) pottery figurine of a band of musicians performing on the back of a howling camel.

\n

A celebrated collection in the Shaanxi History Museum, the figurine was excavated from a tomb on the western outskirts of Xi'an in 1959, which shows the city's pivotal role in trade and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations along the Silk Road. The band reflects the foreign musical instruments that were introduced to China and integrated into classical Chinese music.

\n

During the show, musicians are ushered onto the stage one by one as the band's conductor introduces the instruments that will be played. They gather and play instruments, such as the flute, the pear-shaped, four-stringed pipa, the plucked zither guzheng, and the konghou, a multi-stringed member of the harp family.

\n

Sun says the archetype of the band leader is Li Guinian, a reputed musician who performed at royal soirees during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong when the Tang Dynasty achieved its height of prosperity.

\n

The pairing of every scenario and each dish poses another challenge for the show's production team.

\n

"We work shoulder to shoulder with the chefs," Sun says.

\n

"One day at the hotel, we were offered a fungus soup for a taste test. It would be presented as the first dish at the show. The first sip of the yummy soup evoked a pleasant spring scene in my mind."

\n

That inspired her to create a group dance for the first scene — young women on an outing collecting fungus. As they dance, the fungus soup is presented.

\n

Sun Yanbin, general manager of the Qu Jiang Fu Rong Ge Hotel, says that although Xi'an is known for its variety of wheat-based food and barbecue culture, the show is suited for diners' varied diet and preferences.

\n

"There is sweet-and-sour fish and simple sauteed vegetables, which satisfy those who don't eat much wheat-based food and favor a light diet. Meanwhile, we celebrate Shaanxi's culinary traditions by offering Qishan Noodles to bring an end to the course," he says.

\n

What impressed Ma Ke, one of the first diners at the show, was a "lotus flower" floating in the fungus soup.

\n

Ma, who heads an art theater company in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, says he ate the flower and thought it was made of wheat. Later, the staff told him it was made of fish.

\n

"No wonder the texture was so smooth," he says.

\n

Sun Yanbin says a mood of auspiciousness and blooming Hibiscus flowers are two of the dinner show's keynotes that convey good hospitality and accentuate Xi'an's cultural accumulations over time.

\n

The hotel's neighbor, Tang Paradise, is a tourist complex that was once an imperial garden where Hibiscus flowers were believed to grow in large quantities.

\n

The dinner show addresses the city's intensified integration of tourism experiences and creative cultural products.

\n

Figures released by Shaanxi's culture and tourism bureau earlier this year show that in 2024, the province received 817 million domestic visits and 467,700 inbound visits.

\n

Sun Yanbin says that to better cater to people's ever-changing needs, they will continue to upgrade the content and dishes for the dinner show "about two to three times a year".

\n

He adds that foreign language subtitles are also in the making and will be added soon.

\n

Contact the writer at linqi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_010_688d3612ed50ccabe1516d2a.htm#010LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7a2ff8b4e3ff0e976d52f69890af4896", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe", + "description": "
\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

\n

On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

\n

\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

\n

Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

\n

This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

\n

From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

\n

Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

\n

Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

\n

Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

\n

"Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

\n

On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

\n

In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

\n

In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

\n

"I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

\n

"Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

\n

When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

\n

He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

\n

"The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

\n

According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

\n

"When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

\n

Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

\n

Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

\n

The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

\n

"Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

\n

"Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

\n

Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

\n

Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

\n

On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

\n

\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

\n

Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

\n

This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

\n

From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

\n

Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

\n

Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

\n

Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

\n

"Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

\n

On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

\n

In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

\n

In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

\n

"I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

\n

"Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

\n

When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

\n

He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

\n

"The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

\n

According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

\n

"When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

\n

Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

\n

Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

\n

The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

\n

"Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

\n

"Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

\n

Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

\n

Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_011_688d361aed50ccabe1516d2c.htm#011LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "80735925c017ee15d9bb567c576f0c74", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012LIFE - STEPPING into the LIMELIGHT", + "description": "

1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

\n

2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

\n

5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

\n

6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

\n

A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

\n

The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

\n

Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

\n

Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

\n

The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

\n

Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

\n

On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

\n

As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

\n

From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

\n

With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

\n

Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

\n

", + "content": "

1. Members of the Milano Ballet from Italy display their techniques at the grand bazaar in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. They are participating in the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival, which opened in Urumqi and runs until Tuesday.

\n

2. In Peking Opera costumes, members of the troupe learn hand gestures and body movements from the ancient art form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

3. Under the guidance of a Peking Opera performer, an Italian dancer tests his agility in the ancient opera form in the Urumqi Peking Opera House.

\n

4. A performer demonstrates rod-controlled puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage, backstage in Urumqi.

\n

5. Members from a Kazakhstan song and dance ensemble pose for a group photo with Chinese dancers upon their arrival in Urumqi.

\n

6. With help from several hands, a dancer with the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, who is a specialist in Khmer classical dance, adjusts her delicate headdress before performing in Karamay, an oil-rich city in northern Xinjiang.

\n

A scene from Carmen, performed by the Milano Ballet from Italy.

\n

The original Chinese dance drama, In the Distance, Here, which incorporates eye-catching elements from various ethnic dances, officially kicked off the 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival on July 20.

\n

Playing the character A Bing, a visually impaired musician in the opera dance Erquan, Wang Hongwei has to change his makeup backstage with the help of many hands within a few minutes to show the character's aging process.

\n

Italian ballet performers rehearse their roles and interactions before going onstage.

\n

The 7th China Xinjiang International Dance Festival hit the stage in spectacular style on July 20, as the dance drama In the Distance, Here, made a stunning debut at the Xinjiang People's Hall in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Under the theme — Let's Dance Together, this year's festival brings together 24 distinguished art troupes from home and abroad, including groups from eight countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, Italy and Cambodia.

\n

Each production will captivate audiences across the region until Tuesday.

\n

On stage, dancers move with ethereal grace — each leap electrifying, each turn fluid as water. Yet behind the curtain, a different rhythm pulses: the relentless beat of preparation.

\n

As the dance festival unfolds, China Daily reporters step beyond the footlights to witness artistry forged in the shadows.

\n

From every sequin to every stretched muscle and every split-second transition, it proves the old saying, "A minute on stage demands a decade of practice". Between performances, dancers bridge languages through interactive activities and shared applause.

\n

With Urumqi serving as the main venue, the festival has regional sub-venues in Ili, Hotan, Aksu, Karamay, Hami and Ala'er. Accompanying activities include the 2025 Xinjiang Silk Road Street Dance Show, village dance community performances, an international dance carnival, and a traditional opera week.

\n

Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang regional government, the event has been held since 2008, attracting 138 art groups from more than 70 countries and regions during its previous six sessions.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_012_688d3623ed50ccabe1516d2e.htm#012LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dc3865bd78459d938666fe3c380b9340", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth", + "description": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", + "content": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Relief efforts intensified as rain death toll mounts", + "description": "

Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

\n

Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

\n

Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

\n

Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

\n

The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

\n

Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

\n

While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

\n

"This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

\n

Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

\n

Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

\n

Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

\n

Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

\n

Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

\n

Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

\n

In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

\n

Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

\n

"This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

\n

Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

\n

Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

\n

To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

\n

In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

\n

Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

\n

In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Rescuers transport supplies to villages where roads were damaged by recent downpours in Beijing's Miyun district on Wednesday.

\n

Torrential rainfall in Beijing and its neighboring areas since last week resulted in more than 60 deaths, including 31 residents of an elderly care center in the capital's Miyun district, while over 30 were missing as of Thursday, according to local authorities.

\n

Intensive relief efforts are underway in affected districts of Beijing and Tianjin and in Hebei province, with the maximum focus on repairing damaged infrastructure, strengthening flood defenses and enhancing disaster preparedness.

\n

Flash floods triggered by the Qingshui River early on Monday sent water gushing into Taishitun town in Miyun, trapping residents and attendants at the elderly care center, according to officials who held a news briefing on Thursday.

\n

The water in the river surged, reaching a maximum flow rate of 2,800 cubic meters per second, which was 1,500 times the usual flow rate. As the level of floodwaters quickly rose, rescue teams couldn't access the elderly care facility until late morning on Monday.

\n

Of the 69 residents and eight staff members trapped inside, multiple fatalities were later confirmed, said Yu Weiguo, Party secretary of Miyun.

\n

While more than 16,000 people from 205 high-risk villages were promptly evacuated in response to weather alerts, the area where the elderly care center is located was considered safe and not included in the evacuation plan, Yu said at the briefing.

\n

"This shows there were gaps in our preparedness," he said. "These elderly people were around the same age as my parents. We are very saddened and deeply grieved."

\n

Yu added that disaster response will be further strengthened in the future, especially in cases involving vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities.

\n

Officials and attendees at the news conference observed a moment of silence to mourn the flood victims.

\n

Over 300,000 people have been affected and more than 24,000 homes damaged in Beijing since heavy rains started on July 23, with Miyun, Yanqing, Huairou and Pinggu districts among the hardest hit. The death toll in the city reached 44, while nine people were missing as of Thursday.

\n

Xia Linmao, executive vice-mayor of Beijing, said at the news conference that more than 104,000 people were evacuated and over 5,400 who were trapped or missing rescued.

\n

Military and emergency response forces were swiftly mobilized under a joint central-local coordination mechanism, he said, adding that more than 6,000 soldiers and firefighters, as well as personnel from State-owned enterprises, were deployed alongside heavy machinery to assist in rescue and relief efforts.

\n

Authorities have prioritized the safety of key infrastructure, ramping up inspections of dams and river embankments.

\n

In Miyun, police have been stationed at both ends of 64 bridges along the Miyun Reservoir's discharge channel. Controlled water discharge from the reservoir continued on Thursday, with real-time monitoring and adjustments made to manage upstream inflows and protect downstream communities.

\n

Rescue operations are underway, while officials are assessing further risks and strengthening flood defenses, Xia said.

\n

"This disaster has caused many casualties and heavy losses, and we feel deep sorrow and a strong sense of responsibility," he said, adding that authorities will learn from the experience and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief efforts to better protect the people. "We must speed up repairing damaged houses to ensure people can return home soon."

\n

Beijing is also accelerating the restoration of damaged roads, power and water supplies, and communication infrastructure, aiming to complete all work by Saturday, Xia said.

\n

Of the 424 rural roads cut off due to the rains, 364 have been reopened. "We aim to restore all main roads by Thursday. All affected villages now have emergency water supplies," he added.

\n

To prevent secondary disasters, Beijing plans to conduct thorough inspections of affected mountainous areas and other critical sites. The environmental clean-up will be strengthened to prevent outbreaks of diseases in the aftermath of the floods.

\n

In neighboring Hebei province, which was also hit by severe downpours, flash floods and landslides, resulting in 18 deaths and 24 people unaccounted for as of Thursday, all-out relief and rescue efforts are underway.

\n

Across Hebei, 406 blocked road sections have been cleared to facilitate rescue and relief operations. In places that were hardest hit, such as Xinglong county in Chengde, roads to affected villages were reopened by Thursday, as emergency responders cleared debris overnight.

\n

In Luanping county, also in Chengde, all four bridges leading to landslide-hit Nantaizi Xigou village were repaired and reopened by Wednesday night. Additionally, all telecom services within 3 kilometers of Liudaogou village in Xinglong were resumed.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd209ed50ccabe1516b8d.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d1c4ba87320789b38066cf94743ba3d7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", + "description": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd227ed50ccabe1516b96.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Healthcare firm sues customer who ripped service", + "description": "

A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

\n

IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

\n

The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

\n

Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

\n

Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

\n

Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

\n

IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

\n

"Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

\n

Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

\n

Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

\n

China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

\n

Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

\n

"The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

\n

IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A leading private Chinese healthcare provider has filed a defamation lawsuit against a customer for spreading allegations about flaws in its health checkup services, stressing that routine annual examinations cannot replace clinical diagnoses for specific diseases such as cancer.

\n

IKang Healthcare Group, which provides annual checkups for more than 8 million people each year, held a news conference on Wednesday in response to widely circulated social media posts from a Beijing lawyer questioning the effectiveness of its services.

\n

The lawyer, surnamed Zhang, wrote in mid-July that she was diagnosed with late-stage kidney cancer that had spread to her spine in October, despite undergoing health checkups for 10 consecutive years at the company since 2013.

\n

Zhang said her 2023 health check report noted kidney calcification, but company personnel reassured her at the time that the condition was normal and required no intervention. She also said her carcinoembryonic antigen test results — a marker sometimes elevated in people with certain cancers — had shown normal readings for years.

\n

Zhang said she has sent a legal letter to the company, demanding it turn over her blood samples and testing data over the past decade, as well as certificates of its carcinoembryonic antigen test equipment and information about the laboratory workers who conducted the tests.

\n

Zhang said she underwent nine months of treatment overseas, lost a kidney and now has lifelong spinal problems.

\n

IKang said internal and external reviews found no medical oversights, diagnostic errors or fraudulent testing as claimed by Zhang.

\n

"Zhang shifted her personal accountability for failing to undergo timely follow-up examinations into a systematic critique targeting the company," it said in a statement.

\n

Li Xiuchi, a senior manager at the company and former physician at China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said Zhang's 2023 medical report had flagged a potential kidney tumor and recommended further tests.

\n

Wang Zhaohui, iKang's vice-president and a medical expert, said that early detection of kidney tumors relies primarily on imaging rather than blood tests. He noted that CEA testing is mainly used to evaluate the risk of digestive cancers, such as colorectal cancer, and that there is currently no widely accepted blood-based biomarker for kidney cancer.

\n

China reports more than 4.5 million new cancer cases annually, with lung, colorectal, gastric, liver and breast cancers being the most common. About 70,000 new cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to official data.

\n

Zhang Ligang, chairman of iKang, said the company identifies about 15,000 cancer cases annually through routine health checks. However, he emphasized that basic physical examinations, which typically cost several hundred to a few thousand yuan, are fundamentally different from clinical diagnostics that can cost tens of thousands.

\n

"The purpose of routine checkups is to detect early warning signs so that individuals can then seek specialized care," Zhang said. "This model applies to both private health centers and public hospitals."

\n

IKang said a court is handling the lawsuit.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd22fed50ccabe1516b98.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2d5c2d28bb506e2dbe9cda6a185a437f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", + "description": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", + "content": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - New air ambulance offers rapid medical aid", + "description": "

The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

\n

The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

\n

He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

\n

The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

\n

Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

\n

The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

\n

He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

\n

"It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

\n

The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

\n

Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

\n

Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

\n

Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

\n

Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

The Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the country's dominant passenger jetliner manufacturer, has developed a medical variant of its C909 airliner, aiming to bolster the nation's air medical services.

\n

The C909 air ambulance features a modular cabin design, enabling customized layouts based on patient needs and mission requirements. It can be used for both emergency first-aid missions and patient transport, said Chen Yong, chief designer of the C909 family.

\n

He said that the cabin of a typical C909 medical configuration consists of three distinct functional sections: a medical expert zone, a support crew zone and an intensive care unit zone.

\n

The expert area is equipped with height-adjustable and foldable tables, allowing medical specialists to use computers and related equipment. The ICU zone accommodates two critical-care stretchers, each capable of being equipped with devices such as defibrillator monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps and suction units, depending on the patients' condition.

\n

Moreover, the seats in both the expert and support crew zones can be temporarily converted into six sets of double-tiered lightweight stretchers to accommodate increased capacity.

\n

The air ambulance also has an electric-powered lift system at the rear door, allowing for the convenient loading and unloading of patients in a lying position, Chen explained.

\n

He said that the C909 is characterized by its high safety rating and operational reliability.

\n

"It has a large inner space, which means we can offer different layouts to users in accordance with their needs. For instance, we can replace the ICU section with other equipment and carry more patients with mild symptoms," the designer said. "Moreover, we have given the air ambulance an additional fuel tank, which enables the jet to fly farther."

\n

The company worked with Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Medicine to build the air ambulance. Modified last year, it was used in a charitable medical tour in Yunnan province in December.

\n

Formerly known as ARJ21, the C909 regional jetliner entered the market in November 2015 and made its first commercial flight in June 2016.

\n

Since the C909's debut, 166 have been delivered to 13 customers in China and abroad. The aircraft operate on 721 routes and have facilitated more than 25 million passenger trips.

\n

Internationally, C909 aircraft have been delivered to airlines in Indonesia, Laos and Vietnam, serving routes across Southeast Asia.

\n

Besides the passenger and air ambulance aircraft, the C909 has three other models: a freighter, an emergency response command plane and an executive jet.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd240ed50ccabe1516b9c.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8506f2d8291b3f7c32d8721d61b084dc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", + "description": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", + "content": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd248ed50ccabe1516b9e.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Support, services for veterans progressing smoothly", + "description": "
\n

China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

\n

"The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

\n

Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

\n

From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

\n

"So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

\n

A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

\n

Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

\n

Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

\n

"More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

\n

"In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

\n

Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

\n

"To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for veteran services and support is progressing smoothly, with all key targets met, according to the Minister of Veterans Affairs.

\n

"The overall level of services and support for veterans has been significantly enhanced during this period," Minister Pei Jinjia said at a news conference on Thursday.

\n

Pei highlighted strengthened efforts in searching for, excavating, identifying and protecting the remains of martyrs, as well as locating their relatives.

\n

From 2021 to 2025, the remains of 265 soldiers with the Chinese People's Volunteers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) were repatriated and laid to rest in China, said Chen Erwei, director of the ministry's department of ideology and rights protection.

\n

"So far, we have collected DNA data for the remains of 981 martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers returned from South Korea, along with samples from more than 1,300 related family members, establishing a comprehensive and dynamic DNA database," Pei said. He added that a national martyrs' remains search team and a national martyrs' remains DNA identification laboratory have been established.

\n

A public government service platform has also been launched to help trace the relatives of martyrs and encourage civil society participation. To date, the burial sites or relatives of nearly 7,000 martyrs have been identified, according to Pei.

\n

Vice-Minister of Veterans Affairs Xu Yao stated that the ministry has defended the honor of martyrs through legal measures to crack down on unlawful acts harming their reputation, fostering a strong social atmosphere of honoring and remembering them.

\n

Pei noted that all binding indicators of the plan, such as the job placement rate of veterans, have been achieved on schedule. Other indicators, including the establishment of veteran service stations and martyrs' memorial facilities, have progressed steadily, with some even surpassing targets.

\n

"More than 8 million entitled recipients of preferential treatment have been included in the national compensation and subsidy system," Xu said. These recipients include active-duty military personnel and their families, veterans and the families of those who died in the line of duty or from illness.

\n

"In addition, over 610,000 veteran service stations have been established at the village and community levels, bringing services directly to veterans and turning respect for them into concrete action," Xu added.

\n

Throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the consistent goal of transfer and placement efforts has been to ensure veterans are properly received, effectively placed and able to contribute meaningfully to society, Xu said.

\n

"To date, we have placed more than 250,000 demobilized officers and veterans into work positions," he stated. "Veterans are playing an increasingly important role in China's socioeconomic development."

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_005_688bd251ed50ccabe1516ba0.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fc87c888686f5ad8dda85f5f7ab0c624", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", + "description": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", + "content": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Afforestation turns barren ravine into green oasis", + "description": "

A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

\n

Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

\n

An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

\n

For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

\n

Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

\n

"In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

\n

Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

\n

In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

\n

However, the locals were determined to make a change.

\n

Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

\n

His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

\n

Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

\n

Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

\n

Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

\n

"I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

\n

"One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

\n

After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

\n

Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

\n

Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

\n

Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

\n

For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

\n

In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

\n

The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

\n

Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

\n

To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

\n

Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

\n

One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

\n

The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

\n

Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

\n

Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

\n

Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

\n

"Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A historical photo shows people carrying saplings to plant in Youyu county, Shanxi province, in the 1970s.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng checks the growth of apricots at his family's orchard in Laoqiangkuang village in Youyu on July 5.

\n

Tourists visit the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall in the county on July 5.

\n

An aerial photo shows part of a forest park in Youyu, which has been transformed from a barren area through decades of afforestation.

\n

For over 40 years, Wang Zhanfeng had rooted himself in the barren mountains of Youyu county in the northern province of Shanxi. Starting from the challenging task of planting the first sapling amid swirling yellow sands, he has now transformed over 200 hectares of land into lush woodland, significantly altering the local ecosystem.

\n

Wang, 74, a villager from Laoqiangkuang village, bears calloused hands as evidence of his decades-long dedication.

\n

"In my childhood, we had to cover our bowls while eating, otherwise they would be filled with sand," Wang told China Daily. Villagers had to wear windproof goggles and sand masks when venturing outside. During the worst winds, they had to light lamps indoors during the day.

\n

Youyu is situated less than 100 kilometers from the Mu Us Desert spreading between the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Shaanxi province, positioned in a natural wind corridor where the Siberian cold air moves southward.

\n

In the early years of New China, the county faced severe environmental conditions with extensive land desertification and extremely low plant survival rates. It was once deemed by international environmental experts as one of the "least suitable areas for human habitation", prompting suggestions for the relocation of the entire county.

\n

However, the locals were determined to make a change.

\n

Wang's grandfather and father had shouldered shovels to plant trees voluntarily. In the 1980s, upon hearing that his hometown was still battling sandstorms, he closed his hotel business and returned to the village, determined to protect the land and turn the barren slopes green.

\n

His tree-planting endeavors faced three major challenges.

\n

Acquiring seedlings was difficult, requiring arduous journeys over mountains to fetch them. Planting was challenging due to the semi-desert soil's inability to retain water, necessitating the laying of river mud at the bottom of pits. Survival was tough for seedlings, with an average annual precipitation of fewer than 400 millimeters, prompting the innovation of "fish-scale pits" to collect rainwater on the mountainside.

\n

Even then, during droughts, manual watering was necessary. Local women organized water-carrying teams, joining men in hauling water from the valleys to irrigate the saplings.

\n

Equipped with his "three treasures" — a shovel for digging holes, dried bread as food on mountains, and frostbite ointment for cracked hands — Wang would dig and plant trees in up to 50 pits a day at his peak, often leaving him too exhausted to stand straight.

\n

"I've thought about giving up, it's too tough," Wang said. Yet, seeing newly planted saplings partially buried by sand, he couldn't help but brush off the soil and prop them upright again.

\n

"One must not abandon halfway; trees are no different."

\n

After numerous failed attempts, he gradually mastered the art of tree planting. After 2000, the survival rates of his trees reached 80-90 percent and now, it's close to a perfect score.

\n

Today, green grass, Mongolian pine, pitch pine, and larch trees cover the Shipaogou area — what was once a barren ravine had transformed into his daily "green sanctuary".

\n

Carrying scissors during his mountain patrols, he prunes crooked branches as if he is tending to his own children. "While the green hills and clear waters have taken shape, the transformation is not yet complete," he said.

\n

Throughout history, Youyu had been a meeting point of agricultural and grassland civilizations, as well as a crucial passage for Shanxi merchants traveling to Mongolia. However, continuous wars had ravaged its ecology.

\n

For over 70 years, Youyu had relentlessly pursued tree planting and afforestation to improve the environment. With nearly 130 million trees planted across almost 113,333 hectares, the county's forest cover surged from less than 0.3 percent to 57 percent. What was once a "barren land" had metamorphosed into a "green oasis".

\n

In October 2024, the 19th annual session of the Global Forum on Human Settlements and the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Awards ceremony took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

\n

The submission from Youyu county, detailing the "70-year practice of desert control, afforestation, and ecological restoration", clinched the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award.

\n

Ma Zhanwen, Party secretary of Youyu, said, "Over the 70 years, Youyu's ecological civilization practice, through the diligent efforts of several generations, vividly exemplifies the 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets' concept of green development, paving a viable path for ecological restoration and sustainable development in desertified regions."

\n

To further promote the enduring spirit, the Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall was established in 2013, covering an area of nearly 1,600 square meters.

\n

Centered on the theme of transforming Youyu's landscape through afforestation, the exhibition employs various forms of media such as graphics, videos, physical displays and a 4D cinema, attracting over 500,000 visitors.

\n

One of the most poignant items in the exhibition hall is an oil lamp shaped like an ink bottle. Next to it, photos on display showcase the stark contrast between the past scenes of yellow sandstorms and the present lush forests.

\n

The exhibition hall's curator, Li Gongyuan, explained, "The ink bottle-shaped oil lamp and matches were essential items for children studying back then. They relied on these oil lamps for reading and learning. That scene is now a thing of the past."

\n

Today, Youyu is vigorously nurturing forest tourism and forest health industries, establishing the largest domestic horse breeding base in operation and the largest youth football training base in North China.

\n

Besides, they are actively developing a 1 billion yuan ($140 million) sheep industry and a 500 million yuan sea buckthorn industry chain.

\n

Last year, the county welcomed 6.22 million visitors from home and abroad, generating tourism revenue of 3.58 billion yuan.

\n

Wang Zhanfeng's unwavering efforts have garnered recognition from various quarters, earning him honors such as the "Shanxi Province Watershed Governance Model" and the "Shanxi Province May 1 Labor Medal" in recent years.

\n

"Youyu people understand trees. Without afforestation, this place would have long succumbed to sandstorms," Wang said. "To me, the Youyu spirit means afforestation, and it must continue steadfastly."

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd261ed50ccabe1516ba4.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cad5b30b16543922edb4bce05d1bb35c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", + "description": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", + "content": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_007_688bd26aed50ccabe1516ba6.htm#007CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - China steps up to the plate on climate", + "description": "

In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

\n

The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

\n

A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

\n

The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

\n

The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

\n

Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

\n

Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

\n

This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

\n

The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

\n

The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

\n

", + "content": "

In a major backtracking move, the United States government has fired the last of the staff members at the State Department's Office of Global Change, which oversees the country's international climate change negotiations. This means the world's largest historical polluter will possibly have no official presence at the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP30, scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil, in November.

\n

The event will provide representatives from 190 countries with a platform to try to foster consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2035. It is considered to be one of the most consequential climate summits with a large bearing on the future of humanity. The absence of the US at the meeting will compromise the global efforts to address climate change.

\n

A direct outcome of the US' withdrawal could be a shortage of the vital funding that spurs emissions reductions in other countries, and helps the most vulnerable communities to adapt to the mounting impacts of climate change. In 2023, the US announced a $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. And, given that the US is a high-tech superpower capable of providing solutions based on technology and innovation, its reversal on the climate agenda will make it more difficult for countries to try to slow the rising temperatures and deal with increasing extreme weather events.

\n

The US' withdrawal also marks a major step back from the leading role it once played on climate change. The US is abandoning its responsibilities in the midst of a planetary emergency, as some observers said.

\n

The US first committed to the Paris Agreement in a joint announcement with China in 2015. The legally binding international treaty, which entered into force in November 2016, aims to hold "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels".

\n

Yet just one year later, the US withdrew from the treaty. The US rejoined the pact in 2021 and set the goal of cutting carbon emissions by at least half by 2030. But with the US pulling out of the Paris pact again and taking steps to boost fossil fuels and slow the growth of clean energy under the US leader's pro-drilling energy policy, the world again stands at a critical juncture as to how to work together to ramp up renewable energy and curb planet-warming gases in the face of the harsh reality of global warming.

\n

Despite the challenges, China has remained steadfast in its commitment to green development and emerged as a major contributor to the global transition to renewable energy and the global fight against climate change. The country has been taking concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Statistics show that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6 percent in the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. A reduction that is equivalent to cutting 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, nearly 50 percent of the European Union's total carbon emissions in 2024.

\n

This attests to China's commitment to climate action. Despite the absence of robust US climate moves, China is determined to continue to work with other countries and international organizations to address the shared existential threat they confront. In a joint statement on climate change issued by China and the EU after their meeting in Beijing last week, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and called for strong action at the upcoming COP30. "In the fluid and turbulent international situation today, it is crucial that all countries, notably the major economies, maintain policy continuity and stability and step up efforts to address climate change," it said.

\n

The US' withdrawal from the global climate agenda does not mean the end of the international community's endeavor to combat global warming. Rather, the global efforts aimed at creating a sustainable, resilient and low-carbon future that safeguards the planet that we call home will never cease.

\n

The Paris Agreement demonstrates that countries with divergent interests can come together to address shared concerns that will affect them all. It survived the first US withdrawal eight years ago, and it will survive its second one.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd272ed50ccabe1516ba8.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7073f8393ce6039ec2350cdf05860034", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", + "description": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - People's war principle drives PLA development", + "description": "

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

\n

Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

\n

The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

\n

During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

\n

The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

\n

On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

\n

Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

\n

By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

\n

Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

\n

Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

\n

People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

\n

Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

\n

History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The year also marks the final phase of the journey toward achieving the centenary goals of the People's Liberation Army in 2027, making it necessary to stay on track, harness the core strengths of a "people's war" and mobilize the people for just causes.

\n

Marxism holds that what is called history is nothing but the creation of man by human labor. In other words, people are the decisive force behind progress. The theory of people's war is rooted in this principle, and emphasizes that people, not weapons, ultimately determine the outcome of war.

\n

The legacy of people's war has been evolving over the past 80 years. In today's era of multi-domain competition, victory depends on maintaining a strong bond with the people, adapting to technological and tactical changes, and mobilizing the people.

\n

During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China mobilized the people, established base areas behind enemy lines, and gained support from a cross-section of society. By organizing guerrilla forces and militias, the Party developed a combat system integrating trained troops, armed civilians and local forces to counter the enemy.

\n

The Party-led people's war is the foundation of the PLA's combat effectiveness and its key strategic advantage. At its core lies the truth that people are the real source of military strength. Guided by this principle, the people's armed forces have, from their modest beginnings, transformed into a major military force. As Chairman Mao Zedong emphasized in On Protracted War, mobilizing the people compensates for inferior equipment and brings victory despite adverse conditions.

\n

On the open plains of North China, where natural cover was limited, the Party-led troops and civilians built hidden tunnels, planted landmines, and used "sparrow warfare" (hit-and-run) tactics to immobilize the Japanese forces, thwarting the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. The campaign demonstrated the creativity and decisive role of the people in the war.

\n

Adhering to the philosophy of people's war, the Party developed a complete system of strategies and tactics based on actual conditions. From the guerrilla warfare of the Red Army and immobilizing of the Japanese forces to the strategic adjustments during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) and the post-1949 military reforms, the PLA has been learning from its experiences.

\n

By advancing the concept of people's war in line with the evolving times, the PLA has made remarkable achievements, including defeating stronger enemies in war and safeguarding national interests during peacetime.

\n

Today, technological advancement in fields such as information networks, artificial intelligence, and multi-domain battlefields has transformed the nature of warfare, with joint operations becoming the core of modern combat and creating new opportunities for people's participation in national defense.

\n

Yet victory in warfare still stems from the people. To ensure the PLA achieves its centenary goals and becomes a world-class defense force, China must combine the principle of people's war and advanced technologies to work out its future defense strategy.

\n

People's expertise in information and communications technology, data and innovation is a vital strategic resource and a decisive advantage in modern warfare. As such, China needs to leverage digital tools such as big data, AI and cloud computing to enhance cyber intelligence and improve communication mechanisms that help build public consensus on national defense.

\n

Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce unity between the PLA, the government and the people, and promote a strong social ethos to boost national defense.

\n

History tells us that the people are the foundation of military success. In the pursuit of its centenary goals despite facing new technological challenges, the PLA should continue to rely on the people, leveraging their combined strength and protecting their interests. By adhering to the people's war principle, developing new strategies, and integrating advanced technologies into its military modernization plan, China can strengthen its armed forces and ensure they deter aggression, prevent conflict, and maintain peace.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd283ed50ccabe1516bac.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cd9c912c276bba98c2e127c2431316ec", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", + "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_009_688bd28bed50ccabe1516bae.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Scientists issue warning after heat wave deaths spike", + "description": "

People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

\n

PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

\n

The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

\n

"We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

\n

Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

\n

Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

\n

While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

\n

Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

\n

"This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

\n

Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

\n

Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

\n

The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

\n

But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

\n

'Big deal'

\n

"We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

\n

"People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

\n

When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

\n

Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

\n

Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

\n

But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

\n

"That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

\n

"It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

\n

The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

\n

The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

\n

", + "content": "

People gather on a beach in Antibes, southern France, on Wednesday.

\n

PARIS — A heat wave scorching Europe had barely subsided in early July when scientists published estimates that 2,300 people may have died across a dozen major cities during the extreme, climate-fueled episode.

\n

The figure was supposed to "grab some attention" and sound a timely warning in the hope of avoiding more needless deaths, said Friederike Otto, one of the scientists involved in the research.

\n

"We are still relatively early in the summer, so this will not have been the last heat wave. There is a lot that people and communities can do to save lives," Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told AFP.

\n

Heat can claim tens of thousands of lives during European summers, but it usually takes months, even years, to count the cost of this "silent killer".

\n

Otto and colleagues published their partial estimate just a week after temperatures peaked in western Europe.

\n

While the underlying methods were not new, the scientists said it was the first study to link heat wave deaths to climate change so soon after the event in question.

\n

Early mortality estimates could be misunderstood as official statistics, but "from a public health perspective, the benefits of providing timely evidence outweigh these risks", Raquel Nunes from the University of Warwick told AFP.

\n

"This approach could have transformative potential for both public understanding and policy prioritization" of heat waves, said Nunes, an expert on global warming and health who was not involved in the study.

\n

Science can show, with increasing speed and confidence, that human-caused climate change is making heat waves hotter and more frequent.

\n

Unlike floods and fires, heat kills quietly, with prolonged exposure causing heat stroke, organ failure and death.

\n

The sick and elderly are particularly vulnerable, but so are younger people exercising or toiling outdoors.

\n

But every summer, heat kills and Otto — a pioneer in the field of attribution science — started wondering if the message was getting through.

\n

'Big deal'

\n

"We have done attribution studies of extreme weather events and attribution studies of heat waves for a decade … but as a society, we are not prepared for these heat waves," she said.

\n

"People think it's 30(C) instead of 27, what's the big deal? And we know it's a big deal."

\n

When the mercury started climbing in Europe earlier this summer, scientists tweaked their approach.

\n

Joining forces, Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene& Tropical Medicine chose to spotlight the lethality — not just the intensity — of the heat between June 23 and July 2.

\n

Combining historic weather and published mortality data, they assessed that climate change made the heat wave between 1 and 4 degrees hotter across 12 cities, depending on location, and that 2,300 people had likely perished.

\n

But in a notable first, they estimated that 65 percent of these deaths — around 1,500 people across cities including London, Paris and Athens — would not have occurred in a world without global warming.

\n

"That's a much stronger message," said Otto.

\n

"It brings it much closer to home what climate change actually means and makes it much more real and human than when you say this heat wave would have been two degrees colder."

\n

The study was just a snapshot of the wider heat wave that hit western Europe during the hottest month of June on record and sent temperatures soaring to 46 C in Spain and Portugal.

\n

The true toll was likely much higher, the authors said, noting that heat deaths are widely undercounted.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd294ed50ccabe1516bb0.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9438ea622d56fdd0ba6c9298219978ac", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", + "content": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Global push for Palestinian state intensifies", + "description": "

People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

\n

A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

\n

In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

\n

Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

\n

He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

\n

Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

\n

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

\n

Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

\n

"This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

\n

Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

\n

Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

\n

On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

\n

Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

\n

'Appalling' situation

\n

Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

\n

French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

\n

On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

\n

In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

\n

The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

People grieve during a funeral of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire while trying to receive aid and in overnight Israeli airstrikes on tents, at a hospital in southern Gaza on Thursday.

\n

A three-day high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, concluded on Wednesday at the United Nations headquarters in New York, with China and many other countries calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

\n

In remarks at the conference, China's Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Zhai Jun said on Tuesday that the conflict in Gaza is still raging, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis is unfolding, and the foundation for implementing the two-state solution continues to be eroded.

\n

Zhai outlined China's five-point proposal, urging efforts to promote an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, and to ease the humanitarian catastrophe. He called for advancing governance in Gaza and the West Bank under the principle of "the Palestinians governing Palestine", and for supporting Palestinian efforts to strengthen internal unity.

\n

He emphasized the need to assist Palestine in enhancing governance capacity and economic resilience, to preserve the momentum for peace and the implementation of the two-state solution, and to uphold the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, with the goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

\n

Zhai said China will continue to work with the international community to promote a ceasefire in Gaza and push for an early, comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question.

\n

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached "a breaking point", and that the two-state solution is "farther than ever before".

\n

Despite the worsening situation, Guterres stressed that the conflict "can be resolved", but doing so requires "political will and courageous leadership". He said the high-level conference was a "rare and indispensable opportunity" and urged participants to go beyond "well-meaning rhetoric".

\n

"This conference can and must serve as a decisive turning point — one that catalyzes irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution," he said.

\n

Guterres reaffirmed the two-state solution remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by the General Assembly, and backed by the international community.

\n

Representatives of more than 120 countries attended the conference. As of Wednesday, 147 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine as a sovereign country.

\n

On Wednesday, Canada and Malta said they intended to recognize the State of Palestine in September.

\n

Singapore, addressing the conference on Tuesday, said it is prepared in principle to do the same, emphasizing that such a recognition should contribute to peace and support a negotiated two-state solution.

\n

'Appalling' situation

\n

Also on Tuesday, the United Kingdom urged Israel to take substantive steps to end what it called "the appalling situation in Gaza" and commit to a long-term, sustainable peace. The British government warned that in the absence of meaningful progress, it would recognize the State of Palestine in September to "protect the viability of the two-state solution".

\n

French President Emmanuel Macron announced on July 24 that France will formally recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September.

\n

On Nov 20, 1988, the Chinese government officially recognized the State of Palestine — one of the first to do so — and established diplomatic relations with it.

\n

In northern Gaza, Israeli forces killed at least 30 people when they opened fire on Wednesday on a crowd waiting for humanitarian aid, the territory's civil defense agency said.

\n

The Israeli military said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident north of Gaza City.

\n

Agencies contributed to this story.

\n

minluzhang@chinadailyusa.com

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2a4ed50ccabe1516bb4.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "29ceec8ee5a768cde6d2fea9823afc6e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", + "description": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", + "content": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2aded50ccabe1516bb6.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Massive algal bloom ravages South Australia's coastline", + "description": "

A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

\n

"This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

\n

First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

\n

The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

\n

"It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

\n

Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

\n

Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

\n

"We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

\n

How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

\n

She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

\n

Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

\n

"It's completely devastating," she said.

\n

Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

\n

karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", + "content": "

A toxic algal bloom covering more than 4,400 square kilometers of South Australia's coastline is being labeled an ecological catastrophe, as dead fish, stingrays and dolphins wash up on beaches.

\n

"This is a natural disaster," South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas told ABC's News Breakfast on July 22.

\n

First detected off the Fleurieu Peninsula in March, the bloom has spread north into Spencer Gulf, south into the Coorong wetlands, and along Adelaide's coastline into the Port River.

\n

The brownish foam has devastated marine life and disrupted tourism and commercial fishing. The state and federal governments have announced a A$28 million ($18 million) relief package for cleanup efforts. However, the long-term cost to affected industries remains uncertain.

\n

"It could take years before everything returns to normal," Perran Cook, a professor in the School of Chemistry at Melbourne's Monash University, told China Daily.

\n

Algal blooms are a naturally occurring phenomenon, he said, but what made this one so unusual were several events — a warm summer, a marine heat wave and major flooding.

\n

Martina Doblin, CEO and director of the Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said algal blooms do not start as big as the one in South Australia, the scale and duration of which are unprecedented.

\n

"We cannot just treat this as a one-off event that should be monitored," she said. "This is a complex problem, and we need a coordinated science-industry-governance response to be more strategically positioned for such events in the future."

\n

How Australia prepares for future algal blooms is a "big question", Doblin said, one that scientists and an advisory committee will be addressing in the coming weeks.

\n

She emphasized the need for accurate real-time ocean models, good spatial data on tourism and fishing activity, and a better understanding of harmful algae and prevention methods.

\n

Adriana Verges, a marine ecologist at the University of New South Wales, described the crisis as extremely severe, with widespread deaths of nearly 500 marine species — including habitat-forming sponges and other invertebrates — along more than 500 kilometers of coastline.

\n

"It's completely devastating," she said.

\n

Lucille Chapuis of the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment at La Trobe University in Melbourne said, "We can expect more algal blooms as our climate continues to warm."

\n

karlwilson@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_011_688bd2b5ed50ccabe1516bb8.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0f4440e19b31e91265abf863f2607298", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", + "description": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "content": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "平阳县吏霍仲儒：随便生个儿子不是大汉战神就是权倾朝野", "description": "



本 文 约 4000 字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


战神儿子“空降”认爹


而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


《汉书·外戚传》

“孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

“霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

“久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


“既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


“会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


“受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

 

生子当如孙仲谋


曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


（注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

 

霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

 

再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


（注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


“先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


 

霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

 

参考文献：

[1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

[2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

[3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

[4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

[5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

[6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

[7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

[8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




\"图片\"
END
作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬 古月
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -2539,6 +1769,28 @@ "image": "\n\t", "description": "分享免费、小巧、实用、有趣、绿色的软件", "items": [ + { + "title": "“团结就是力量”原来在唐代不是口号，是召唤兵种？", + "description": "



本 文 约 6300 字
阅 读 需 要 18 分钟

 

“团结就是力量！”这句响彻云霄的口号，早已融入现代中国人的精神血脉。然而，当我们将目光投向一千多年前的大唐帝国，翻阅那些泛黄的军旅档案时，一个令人拍案称奇的“巧合”跃然纸上：在唐朝的军事编制中，赫然存在着名为“团结兵”和“健儿”的特殊兵种！



这名字，与现代人耳熟能详的“团结就是力量”和形容体魄强健、英勇善战的“健儿”，竟如此高度契合！这仅仅是历史的巧合，还是其中蕴含着某种深意？


事实上，“团结兵”与“健儿”，是唐代与府兵制并行的、具有独特功能与组织逻辑的重要军事力量，深刻反映了唐朝应对时代挑战的军事智慧。


唐代的兵员构成


说到唐代的兵制，可能大多数人比较熟悉的是“府兵制”。


唐代前期的府兵制度是典型的重视身份性兵役制度。府兵包括内府与外府两个部分。内府府兵包括“亲卫”“勋卫”“翊卫”，总称为“三卫”，遴选对象明确规定是官僚子弟；外府府兵总称为“卫士”，主要的选拔标准则瞄准下层官吏和殷实多丁之家。



在此时期，选拔府兵的标准是“财均者取强，力均者取富，财力又均，先取多丁”。也就是说家境富裕、身体强壮、丁口多寡是挑选府兵的三个因素序列。经济条件很重要，因为当兵不是为了养家糊口，而是为国家尽义务，需要花钱买武器，没有较好的家庭条件不行。在此种情形下，民众服兵役大多并非源于经济因素，而是为了获取勋赏。建功立业乃唐代前期众多知识分子的憧憬与追求，“宁为百夫长，胜做一书生”正是这种心态的体现。


而在府兵之外，唐代还有结构复杂的军事体系——朝廷会广泛征调“兵募”（临时征发的义务兵）、征发“丁防”（承担特定徭役的丁壮）、吸纳骁勇善战的“蕃兵”（少数民族部族武装），以及“健儿”与“团结兵”。



在开元天宝盛世时期，健儿与团结兵主要活跃于帝国的边疆地带，是构成“边军”的重要力量。他们与内地的府兵、轮番戍守的兵募等，共同编织起大唐辽阔疆域的防御网络。


安史之乱的烽火，深刻改变了唐朝的军事格局。府兵制名存实亡后，中央依靠重建的禁军（如神策军）维系权威。而在地方上，除了一些特殊的藩镇牙兵，唐廷掌控的军队大体被归为两大类：一类是长期服役、职业化程度更高的“健儿”；另一类则是更侧重地方防卫、由州县组织训练的“团练”或“团结”（两者概念在后期常互通）。



由此可见，“健儿”与“团结（兵）”是贯穿盛唐至中晚唐、具有特定功能和演变轨迹的关键兵种。那么，他们究竟从何而来？如何组织？战斗力几何？在帝国兴衰中扮演了怎样的角色？


“长征健儿”：大唐边军的职业精锐


唐初府兵“战时为兵，闲时务农”的模式，在长期边防压力下逐渐瓦解。戍边周期延长、自备装备负担沉重，导致：


“自高宗、武后时，天下久不用兵，府兵之法浸坏，番役更代多不以时，卫士稍稍亡匿，至是益耗散，宿卫不能给。”（《新唐书·兵志》）


尤其是西北、东北边疆常年紧张对峙，临时征发的府兵难以应对，兵源枯竭危机凸显。



为填补边防真空，朝廷转向招募职业化军队。开元十一年（723），宰相张说建议招募京兆等州府兵及白丁组建“长从宿卫”，次年改称彍骑。至开元二十五年（737），玄宗正式下诏：


“宜令中书门下与诸道节度使，各量军镇闲剧审利害，计兵防健儿等作定额，委节度使放(於)诸色征行人内及客户中招募，取丁壮情愿充健儿长任边军者，每岁加於常例，给田地屋宅。务加优恤，使得存济。每年逐季本使具数报中书门下，至年终一时录奏。”


该诏令明确要求健儿长期甚至终身驻守边疆，彻底改变府兵轮番更代的旧制，形成职业军队。而且兵源不限于农户，扩展至现有军人、无籍流民，将社会游离人口转化为边防力量。通过法定年度供给（超越常规待遇）和授予田宅，使健儿扎根边疆，兼具“以兵代赈”稳定流民的作用。



此敕令标志着唐代边防从府兵轮戍制向职业募兵制的彻底转型。长征健儿以终身职业化、经济优待制度化、兵源开放化、中央监管定额化为特征，成为唐玄宗时代开疆拓土的有效力量，但也埋下节度使坐大的隐患。


我们先来看一首古诗——李颀的《古意》。


“男儿事长征，少小幽燕客。赌胜马蹄下，由来轻七尺。杀人莫敢前，须如猬毛磔。黄云陇底白云飞，未得报恩不得归。辽东小妇年十五，惯弹琵琶解歌舞。今为羌笛出塞声，使我三军泪如雨。”


我们可以从这首诗大概了解一下唐代长征健儿的面貌。他们作为终身戍边的职业军人：少年从军，在苦寒边塞淬炼成钢；马背争锋、刀口舔血，练就一身搏命本领。他们的战斗力令人胆寒，胡须如猬刺般怒张，凶悍如猛兽；战场之上“杀人莫敢前”，敌人望风披靡。


那么，唐代开天之际的健儿是些什么人呢？《唐六典》卷五《兵部尚书》的健儿条注云“旧健儿在军，皆有年限，更往来”，开元二十五年改“置兵防健儿”，使其“长住边军”。“健”字直指其体格与战力标准。长期服役带来的专业化训练与实战经验使得长征健儿得以成为大唐边军的精锐。



安史之乱以后，健儿制再次发生重要变化，健儿完全变成职业雇佣军，衣食费用，由国家统给。大历十二年（777）年五月定制“其兵士量险隘召募，谓之健儿，给春冬衣，并家口粮”。健儿在唐朝后期更多地称为官健，《资治通鉴》卷大历十二年五月条：


“又定诸州兵，皆有常数，其召募给家粮、春冬衣者，谓之官健。”


健儿的装备与待遇也得到了显著提升，他们不再需要自备武器和粮草，而是由朝廷统一配发。根据唐代军事典籍（如《太白阴经》）及文书证据，核心装备包括横刀、佩刀、长矛、陌刀等近战利器，弓与箭、弩等远程作战武器，还有铠甲、头盔等防护装备。这种制度上的改进，不仅减轻了士兵个人及家庭的负担，还提高了军队的整体作战能力。朝廷通过提供精良的装备、稳定的军饷以及定期的补给，确保健儿能够专注于训练与戍边任务。


与此同时，为了进一步增强健儿的归属感和忠诚度，朝廷还在边疆地区为他们分配土地，并允许携带家眷定居。据《唐六典》卷5《尚书兵部》记载，在唐玄宗开元年间，曾颁布过一道具有重要意义的敕文：


“取丁壮情愿充健儿常任边军者，每年加常例给赐，兼给永年忧复；其家口愿同去者，至军州，各给田地、屋宅。”



这种待遇相当丰厚，除田地外还赏赐屋宅，以供边防军人及其家属长久居住。这些政策使得健儿逐渐成为边疆社会的重要组成部分，他们在完成军事职责的同时，也参与地方经济建设，促进了边疆地区的稳定与发展。


总之，唐代前期的健儿以及开元年间出现的长征健儿，在唐代后期一般叫长行健儿，或简称为长行。这种名称演变的背后是军队征集和动员体制上的重大改变，即从特定时间或特定地区征募有专业训练的士兵变成向社会普遍招募职业化的士兵。



当然，职业化军队的发展也会带来新的问题。由于健儿长期驻扎在边疆，与当地节度使的关系日益密切，这导致部分节度使利用健儿扩充势力，甚至形成割据局面。尤其是在安史之乱后，中央权威削弱，地方藩镇权力膨胀，健儿往往直接听命于节度使而非中央政府。这种情况加剧了唐朝后期的政治分裂，也为五代十国的混乱局面埋下了伏笔。尽管如此，在盛唐时期，长征健儿作为大唐边军的核心力量，可以说是帝国军事体系中代表战斗力的一环，他们的存在为大唐的辉煌奠定了坚实的基础。


“团结兵”：地方性的辅助力量


唐代团结兵的出现，源于军事制度的弹性需求。在府兵、兵募等正规军之外，面对地方治安维稳、小规模征讨、边军补充及临时差役等任务，朝廷需避免过度抽调导致影响农时和正规军战力。武则天时期，战争频发导致府兵与兵募不足，团结兵在河南、河北及关内等地率先设置。开元天宝年间，随着边疆压力增大，这种“因地设防、因需征发”的模式逐渐制度化，成为应对区域性危机的关键力量。


团结兵本质是地方征发的民丁（主要选自土户），不离乡土、不长期脱离生产。如《唐六典》载关内团结兵：


“凡关内团结兵，京兆府六千三百二十七人，同州六千七百三十六人，华州五千二百二十三人，蒲州二千七百三十五人。（选户殷丁赡，身材强壮者充之，免其征赋，仍许在家常习弓矢，每年差使依时就试）”


农闲训练，战时征调。从上述史料，我们可以得到一些团结兵的选拔标准的相关信息：家境比较殷实、劳动力充足的家庭中，挑选身体健壮的成年男子来充当团结兵。朝廷会免除这些被选者家庭的赋税和徭役，作为服役的报酬。这些团结兵平时不需要集中住在军营，允许并要求他们在自己家里经常练习弓箭等武艺。官府每年会派遣官员，在固定时间召集他们进行集中考核，检验训练成果。


“团结”二字非现代意义的协作，而是军事编制术语，指将分散民丁按临战需求结聚成军。《册府元龟》开元十五年（727）制书详载陇右、河西“纠合诸军，团结劲卒”的过程，强调“首尾相卫”的阵型训练。这类军队亦称“团练兵”“土团”或“子弟兵”，如剑南五州“镇防团结兵”由刺史统押，敦煌差科簿中的“土镇兵”实为本地团结兵。



唐人在如下两层含义上使用团结或团练：一是把不是兵士的民丁编组成军；二是对在役军士进行团伍教习。说兵募、防丁也包括在团结兵的范围之内，不仅仅因为它们符合第一条，即由不同来源的民丁编组成军，而且还因为他们在役时仍然有一个“团伍教练”的过程。所谓“团伍教练”就是对处于行军状态的兵士按临阵要求进行军事训练的过程。它是使平时处于营田、屯田等役事中的防丁、屯丁、兵募等从分散状态进入战备状态的一项组织措施，正是在这种意义上，这一部分边兵被称作“团兵”“团练兵”或“团结兵”。


唐代前期团结兵实际上是一个比较笼统的概念。它有着多样性的特点：


一种是农忙归农，农闲训练，缓则为农，急则为兵的团结兵，上文提到的唐六典记载的关内等团结兵即属此类。王维有一首名为《观猎》的诗。诗中“草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻”描绘了农闲时节（冬季）的狩猎场景，暗合团结兵在农闲时进行军事训练的习俗。“忽过新丰市，还归细柳营”则体现了士兵从农耕到军事行动的快速转换。


另一种是防秋御敌的边军中的团结兵，他们按理是春夏归农，秋冬追集，一年一代，但实际上却往往一再延留。然而“人丁戍边者”的民丁身分仍然存在。杜甫《兵车行》（约作于天宝年间）虽然主要批判的是开边战争中的征人（府兵或募兵），但其描绘的 “或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。去时里正与裹头，归来头白还戍边” 以及“况复秦兵耐苦战，被驱不异犬与鸡”的悲惨境遇，极其生动地反映了当时包括防秋团结兵在内的戍边百姓被长期征发、役期无望、形同鸡犬的普遍现实。防秋团结兵正是这苦难群体中的重要组成部分。



还有一种是为应付某种突发事件而建立的团结兵，譬如武则天令山东建武骑团兵。万岁通天元年（696），契丹首领李尽忠、孙万荣因不满唐朝营州（今辽宁朝阳）都督赵文翙（huì）的欺压，起兵反唐。契丹军迅速攻陷营州，斩杀赵文翙。面对突如其来的巨大危机，武则天采取了一系列非常规的、急切的军事动员措施，其中就包括“令山东近边诸州置武骑团兵”（《资治通鉴》卷二百五）。随着契丹叛乱在次年（697）被基本平定，这批临时组建的“武骑团兵”理论上应解散归农。其存在时间相对短暂，服务于特定军事目标。


由于唐代前期兵制的特点之一是基本上没有职业兵，团结兵的定义是从军队的组建方式着眼的。兵募、防丁、屯丁无论如何不同，均来自民丁，把他们抽调在一起组建成军，要有一个团结（按军队作战方式编队）、训练的过程，由于这样组建的军队不同于长驻边军的健儿，也不同于在军府中的府兵，所以只有健儿和府兵（后以彍骑代之）不用“团结”二字，其余边军都可以称团结兵。可以这样说，安史之乱前缘边镇兵除了健儿之外，其他兵员都是团结民丁组成，都可称为团结兵。


与上文提到的府兵和健儿此类具有特定身份的兵员不同，团结兵是非身份性的，是就组建方式而言的。凡是从“非兵”到“兵”的过程，皆通过团结、团练的方式来进行。


大体有两种团结兵员的形式：一是参加“征行”的团结兵，比如兵募就是此类。兵募其实是“募兵”一词的名词化表述，是为了某次特定的军事行动而组建的军队。他们被“团结”起来以那些强干的勋官或者有经验的勇健男子为军，将到边疆去参加战斗或者防守，一般完成任务后就返回家乡。另外一类是“镇防”的团结兵，他们虽然在自己的家乡被组织起来，保卫某些特定的边州或要害之地。但是他们并不是地方军队，仍然是朝廷委任地方官训练的队伍，就像边兵往往由边州都督和刺史统领一样。这两部分军队都称为“团结”，它们与后来的彍骑、健儿在天宝时共有57万余人。这样一来唐代前期兵员中，除府兵之外就是健儿和团结，与唐代后期的官健和团结就成为前后相承的制度了。



从武则天时在山东设立“武骑团”这类早期的国家定额管理的地方后备武装（团结兵），再到安史之乱后地方武装性质蜕变，最终演变为唐末地方临时征募且未入国家兵籍的“乡兵”与“土团”，以“团结兵”为起点的这种地方军事组织形式，贯穿并深刻反映了唐代军事制度从中央集权控制走向地方化、私人化的剧烈变迁。



综上，在唐朝，“健儿”接近“精锐常备军”，他们是职业军人，训练、装备、作战经验俱佳，承担主要作战任务，是国家军事力量的支柱，可视为当时条件下的“精锐野战军”。而“团结兵”是“地方预备役”，他们是辅助力量，非职业化，战斗力有限，并非现代意义上的“特种部队”。


“团结就是力量”在唐朝的真义


唐朝的“团结”与“健儿”，其力量的真谛，与现代口号“团结就是力量”的字面含义是有差异的。


驱动大唐军事机器，尤其是开元天宝年间开疆拓土伟业的真正力量源泉是什么？也许答案在于强大而高效的国家组织与军事制。


唐朝军事真正的力量源泉来自于组织与制度。其中，“健儿”的力量源于国家层面的强力组织（募兵制）、充足的资源投入（田宅、免赋）、职业化训练和明确的赏罚激励机制（军功）。这是国家意志“组织起来的力量”。而“团结兵”的有限力量则来自于地方行政体系（州府）的动员能力，将分散的丁壮临时组织起来应对地方性任务，体现了地方治理的“组织力”。



回望盛唐，尤其是玄宗开边拓土的辉煌，其军事力量的根基，绝非仅靠将士个体的勇武或字面理解的“团结”。真正的力量，深深植根于高效的国家军事组织制度（募兵制）：它塑造了职业化、精锐化的核心力量——健儿。此外，强大的资源动员与行政组织能力也能确保在需要时，将地方丁壮“团结”起来，形成辅助力量——团结兵。


综上，唐朝军事强盛时期（尤其是玄宗开边）的真正力量，体现在其高效的国家军事组织制度（募兵制塑造“健儿”）和强大的资源动员能力（包括组织“团结兵”）上。“力量”的关键在于系统性的组织与制度保障，而非单纯依靠个体勇武或字面意义的“团结”。这或许是对“团结就是力量”在古代军事语境下更深层的解读——组织力就是战斗力。


参考文献：

《册府元龟》《唐六典》《全唐文》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》

[1]暨远志：《张议潮出行图研究（续）——论沙州归义军的长行官健制和蕃汉兵制》，《敦煌研究》，1992年第4期。

[2]张国刚：《唐代团结兵问题辨析》，《历史研究》，1996年8月15日。

[3]张国刚：《唐代兵制的演变与中古社会变迁》，《中国社会科学》，2006年第4期。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 易北
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "content": "



本 文 约 6300 字
阅 读 需 要 18 分钟

 

“团结就是力量！”这句响彻云霄的口号，早已融入现代中国人的精神血脉。然而，当我们将目光投向一千多年前的大唐帝国，翻阅那些泛黄的军旅档案时，一个令人拍案称奇的“巧合”跃然纸上：在唐朝的军事编制中，赫然存在着名为“团结兵”和“健儿”的特殊兵种！



这名字，与现代人耳熟能详的“团结就是力量”和形容体魄强健、英勇善战的“健儿”，竟如此高度契合！这仅仅是历史的巧合，还是其中蕴含着某种深意？


事实上，“团结兵”与“健儿”，是唐代与府兵制并行的、具有独特功能与组织逻辑的重要军事力量，深刻反映了唐朝应对时代挑战的军事智慧。


唐代的兵员构成


说到唐代的兵制，可能大多数人比较熟悉的是“府兵制”。


唐代前期的府兵制度是典型的重视身份性兵役制度。府兵包括内府与外府两个部分。内府府兵包括“亲卫”“勋卫”“翊卫”，总称为“三卫”，遴选对象明确规定是官僚子弟；外府府兵总称为“卫士”，主要的选拔标准则瞄准下层官吏和殷实多丁之家。



在此时期，选拔府兵的标准是“财均者取强，力均者取富，财力又均，先取多丁”。也就是说家境富裕、身体强壮、丁口多寡是挑选府兵的三个因素序列。经济条件很重要，因为当兵不是为了养家糊口，而是为国家尽义务，需要花钱买武器，没有较好的家庭条件不行。在此种情形下，民众服兵役大多并非源于经济因素，而是为了获取勋赏。建功立业乃唐代前期众多知识分子的憧憬与追求，“宁为百夫长，胜做一书生”正是这种心态的体现。


而在府兵之外，唐代还有结构复杂的军事体系——朝廷会广泛征调“兵募”（临时征发的义务兵）、征发“丁防”（承担特定徭役的丁壮）、吸纳骁勇善战的“蕃兵”（少数民族部族武装），以及“健儿”与“团结兵”。



在开元天宝盛世时期，健儿与团结兵主要活跃于帝国的边疆地带，是构成“边军”的重要力量。他们与内地的府兵、轮番戍守的兵募等，共同编织起大唐辽阔疆域的防御网络。


安史之乱的烽火，深刻改变了唐朝的军事格局。府兵制名存实亡后，中央依靠重建的禁军（如神策军）维系权威。而在地方上，除了一些特殊的藩镇牙兵，唐廷掌控的军队大体被归为两大类：一类是长期服役、职业化程度更高的“健儿”；另一类则是更侧重地方防卫、由州县组织训练的“团练”或“团结”（两者概念在后期常互通）。



由此可见，“健儿”与“团结（兵）”是贯穿盛唐至中晚唐、具有特定功能和演变轨迹的关键兵种。那么，他们究竟从何而来？如何组织？战斗力几何？在帝国兴衰中扮演了怎样的角色？


“长征健儿”：大唐边军的职业精锐


唐初府兵“战时为兵，闲时务农”的模式，在长期边防压力下逐渐瓦解。戍边周期延长、自备装备负担沉重，导致：


“自高宗、武后时，天下久不用兵，府兵之法浸坏，番役更代多不以时，卫士稍稍亡匿，至是益耗散，宿卫不能给。”（《新唐书·兵志》）


尤其是西北、东北边疆常年紧张对峙，临时征发的府兵难以应对，兵源枯竭危机凸显。



为填补边防真空，朝廷转向招募职业化军队。开元十一年（723），宰相张说建议招募京兆等州府兵及白丁组建“长从宿卫”，次年改称彍骑。至开元二十五年（737），玄宗正式下诏：


“宜令中书门下与诸道节度使，各量军镇闲剧审利害，计兵防健儿等作定额，委节度使放(於)诸色征行人内及客户中招募，取丁壮情愿充健儿长任边军者，每岁加於常例，给田地屋宅。务加优恤，使得存济。每年逐季本使具数报中书门下，至年终一时录奏。”


该诏令明确要求健儿长期甚至终身驻守边疆，彻底改变府兵轮番更代的旧制，形成职业军队。而且兵源不限于农户，扩展至现有军人、无籍流民，将社会游离人口转化为边防力量。通过法定年度供给（超越常规待遇）和授予田宅，使健儿扎根边疆，兼具“以兵代赈”稳定流民的作用。



此敕令标志着唐代边防从府兵轮戍制向职业募兵制的彻底转型。长征健儿以终身职业化、经济优待制度化、兵源开放化、中央监管定额化为特征，成为唐玄宗时代开疆拓土的有效力量，但也埋下节度使坐大的隐患。


我们先来看一首古诗——李颀的《古意》。


“男儿事长征，少小幽燕客。赌胜马蹄下，由来轻七尺。杀人莫敢前，须如猬毛磔。黄云陇底白云飞，未得报恩不得归。辽东小妇年十五，惯弹琵琶解歌舞。今为羌笛出塞声，使我三军泪如雨。”


我们可以从这首诗大概了解一下唐代长征健儿的面貌。他们作为终身戍边的职业军人：少年从军，在苦寒边塞淬炼成钢；马背争锋、刀口舔血，练就一身搏命本领。他们的战斗力令人胆寒，胡须如猬刺般怒张，凶悍如猛兽；战场之上“杀人莫敢前”，敌人望风披靡。


那么，唐代开天之际的健儿是些什么人呢？《唐六典》卷五《兵部尚书》的健儿条注云“旧健儿在军，皆有年限，更往来”，开元二十五年改“置兵防健儿”，使其“长住边军”。“健”字直指其体格与战力标准。长期服役带来的专业化训练与实战经验使得长征健儿得以成为大唐边军的精锐。



安史之乱以后，健儿制再次发生重要变化，健儿完全变成职业雇佣军，衣食费用，由国家统给。大历十二年（777）年五月定制“其兵士量险隘召募，谓之健儿，给春冬衣，并家口粮”。健儿在唐朝后期更多地称为官健，《资治通鉴》卷大历十二年五月条：


“又定诸州兵，皆有常数，其召募给家粮、春冬衣者，谓之官健。”


健儿的装备与待遇也得到了显著提升，他们不再需要自备武器和粮草，而是由朝廷统一配发。根据唐代军事典籍（如《太白阴经》）及文书证据，核心装备包括横刀、佩刀、长矛、陌刀等近战利器，弓与箭、弩等远程作战武器，还有铠甲、头盔等防护装备。这种制度上的改进，不仅减轻了士兵个人及家庭的负担，还提高了军队的整体作战能力。朝廷通过提供精良的装备、稳定的军饷以及定期的补给，确保健儿能够专注于训练与戍边任务。


与此同时，为了进一步增强健儿的归属感和忠诚度，朝廷还在边疆地区为他们分配土地，并允许携带家眷定居。据《唐六典》卷5《尚书兵部》记载，在唐玄宗开元年间，曾颁布过一道具有重要意义的敕文：


“取丁壮情愿充健儿常任边军者，每年加常例给赐，兼给永年忧复；其家口愿同去者，至军州，各给田地、屋宅。”



这种待遇相当丰厚，除田地外还赏赐屋宅，以供边防军人及其家属长久居住。这些政策使得健儿逐渐成为边疆社会的重要组成部分，他们在完成军事职责的同时，也参与地方经济建设，促进了边疆地区的稳定与发展。


总之，唐代前期的健儿以及开元年间出现的长征健儿，在唐代后期一般叫长行健儿，或简称为长行。这种名称演变的背后是军队征集和动员体制上的重大改变，即从特定时间或特定地区征募有专业训练的士兵变成向社会普遍招募职业化的士兵。



当然，职业化军队的发展也会带来新的问题。由于健儿长期驻扎在边疆，与当地节度使的关系日益密切，这导致部分节度使利用健儿扩充势力，甚至形成割据局面。尤其是在安史之乱后，中央权威削弱，地方藩镇权力膨胀，健儿往往直接听命于节度使而非中央政府。这种情况加剧了唐朝后期的政治分裂，也为五代十国的混乱局面埋下了伏笔。尽管如此，在盛唐时期，长征健儿作为大唐边军的核心力量，可以说是帝国军事体系中代表战斗力的一环，他们的存在为大唐的辉煌奠定了坚实的基础。


“团结兵”：地方性的辅助力量


唐代团结兵的出现，源于军事制度的弹性需求。在府兵、兵募等正规军之外，面对地方治安维稳、小规模征讨、边军补充及临时差役等任务，朝廷需避免过度抽调导致影响农时和正规军战力。武则天时期，战争频发导致府兵与兵募不足，团结兵在河南、河北及关内等地率先设置。开元天宝年间，随着边疆压力增大，这种“因地设防、因需征发”的模式逐渐制度化，成为应对区域性危机的关键力量。


团结兵本质是地方征发的民丁（主要选自土户），不离乡土、不长期脱离生产。如《唐六典》载关内团结兵：


“凡关内团结兵，京兆府六千三百二十七人，同州六千七百三十六人，华州五千二百二十三人，蒲州二千七百三十五人。（选户殷丁赡，身材强壮者充之，免其征赋，仍许在家常习弓矢，每年差使依时就试）”


农闲训练，战时征调。从上述史料，我们可以得到一些团结兵的选拔标准的相关信息：家境比较殷实、劳动力充足的家庭中，挑选身体健壮的成年男子来充当团结兵。朝廷会免除这些被选者家庭的赋税和徭役，作为服役的报酬。这些团结兵平时不需要集中住在军营，允许并要求他们在自己家里经常练习弓箭等武艺。官府每年会派遣官员，在固定时间召集他们进行集中考核，检验训练成果。


“团结”二字非现代意义的协作，而是军事编制术语，指将分散民丁按临战需求结聚成军。《册府元龟》开元十五年（727）制书详载陇右、河西“纠合诸军，团结劲卒”的过程，强调“首尾相卫”的阵型训练。这类军队亦称“团练兵”“土团”或“子弟兵”，如剑南五州“镇防团结兵”由刺史统押，敦煌差科簿中的“土镇兵”实为本地团结兵。



唐人在如下两层含义上使用团结或团练：一是把不是兵士的民丁编组成军；二是对在役军士进行团伍教习。说兵募、防丁也包括在团结兵的范围之内，不仅仅因为它们符合第一条，即由不同来源的民丁编组成军，而且还因为他们在役时仍然有一个“团伍教练”的过程。所谓“团伍教练”就是对处于行军状态的兵士按临阵要求进行军事训练的过程。它是使平时处于营田、屯田等役事中的防丁、屯丁、兵募等从分散状态进入战备状态的一项组织措施，正是在这种意义上，这一部分边兵被称作“团兵”“团练兵”或“团结兵”。


唐代前期团结兵实际上是一个比较笼统的概念。它有着多样性的特点：


一种是农忙归农，农闲训练，缓则为农，急则为兵的团结兵，上文提到的唐六典记载的关内等团结兵即属此类。王维有一首名为《观猎》的诗。诗中“草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻”描绘了农闲时节（冬季）的狩猎场景，暗合团结兵在农闲时进行军事训练的习俗。“忽过新丰市，还归细柳营”则体现了士兵从农耕到军事行动的快速转换。


另一种是防秋御敌的边军中的团结兵，他们按理是春夏归农，秋冬追集，一年一代，但实际上却往往一再延留。然而“人丁戍边者”的民丁身分仍然存在。杜甫《兵车行》（约作于天宝年间）虽然主要批判的是开边战争中的征人（府兵或募兵），但其描绘的 “或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。去时里正与裹头，归来头白还戍边” 以及“况复秦兵耐苦战，被驱不异犬与鸡”的悲惨境遇，极其生动地反映了当时包括防秋团结兵在内的戍边百姓被长期征发、役期无望、形同鸡犬的普遍现实。防秋团结兵正是这苦难群体中的重要组成部分。



还有一种是为应付某种突发事件而建立的团结兵，譬如武则天令山东建武骑团兵。万岁通天元年（696），契丹首领李尽忠、孙万荣因不满唐朝营州（今辽宁朝阳）都督赵文翙（huì）的欺压，起兵反唐。契丹军迅速攻陷营州，斩杀赵文翙。面对突如其来的巨大危机，武则天采取了一系列非常规的、急切的军事动员措施，其中就包括“令山东近边诸州置武骑团兵”（《资治通鉴》卷二百五）。随着契丹叛乱在次年（697）被基本平定，这批临时组建的“武骑团兵”理论上应解散归农。其存在时间相对短暂，服务于特定军事目标。


由于唐代前期兵制的特点之一是基本上没有职业兵，团结兵的定义是从军队的组建方式着眼的。兵募、防丁、屯丁无论如何不同，均来自民丁，把他们抽调在一起组建成军，要有一个团结（按军队作战方式编队）、训练的过程，由于这样组建的军队不同于长驻边军的健儿，也不同于在军府中的府兵，所以只有健儿和府兵（后以彍骑代之）不用“团结”二字，其余边军都可以称团结兵。可以这样说，安史之乱前缘边镇兵除了健儿之外，其他兵员都是团结民丁组成，都可称为团结兵。


与上文提到的府兵和健儿此类具有特定身份的兵员不同，团结兵是非身份性的，是就组建方式而言的。凡是从“非兵”到“兵”的过程，皆通过团结、团练的方式来进行。


大体有两种团结兵员的形式：一是参加“征行”的团结兵，比如兵募就是此类。兵募其实是“募兵”一词的名词化表述，是为了某次特定的军事行动而组建的军队。他们被“团结”起来以那些强干的勋官或者有经验的勇健男子为军，将到边疆去参加战斗或者防守，一般完成任务后就返回家乡。另外一类是“镇防”的团结兵，他们虽然在自己的家乡被组织起来，保卫某些特定的边州或要害之地。但是他们并不是地方军队，仍然是朝廷委任地方官训练的队伍，就像边兵往往由边州都督和刺史统领一样。这两部分军队都称为“团结”，它们与后来的彍骑、健儿在天宝时共有57万余人。这样一来唐代前期兵员中，除府兵之外就是健儿和团结，与唐代后期的官健和团结就成为前后相承的制度了。



从武则天时在山东设立“武骑团”这类早期的国家定额管理的地方后备武装（团结兵），再到安史之乱后地方武装性质蜕变，最终演变为唐末地方临时征募且未入国家兵籍的“乡兵”与“土团”，以“团结兵”为起点的这种地方军事组织形式，贯穿并深刻反映了唐代军事制度从中央集权控制走向地方化、私人化的剧烈变迁。



综上，在唐朝，“健儿”接近“精锐常备军”，他们是职业军人，训练、装备、作战经验俱佳，承担主要作战任务，是国家军事力量的支柱，可视为当时条件下的“精锐野战军”。而“团结兵”是“地方预备役”，他们是辅助力量，非职业化，战斗力有限，并非现代意义上的“特种部队”。


“团结就是力量”在唐朝的真义


唐朝的“团结”与“健儿”，其力量的真谛，与现代口号“团结就是力量”的字面含义是有差异的。


驱动大唐军事机器，尤其是开元天宝年间开疆拓土伟业的真正力量源泉是什么？也许答案在于强大而高效的国家组织与军事制。


唐朝军事真正的力量源泉来自于组织与制度。其中，“健儿”的力量源于国家层面的强力组织（募兵制）、充足的资源投入（田宅、免赋）、职业化训练和明确的赏罚激励机制（军功）。这是国家意志“组织起来的力量”。而“团结兵”的有限力量则来自于地方行政体系（州府）的动员能力，将分散的丁壮临时组织起来应对地方性任务，体现了地方治理的“组织力”。



回望盛唐，尤其是玄宗开边拓土的辉煌，其军事力量的根基，绝非仅靠将士个体的勇武或字面理解的“团结”。真正的力量，深深植根于高效的国家军事组织制度（募兵制）：它塑造了职业化、精锐化的核心力量——健儿。此外，强大的资源动员与行政组织能力也能确保在需要时，将地方丁壮“团结”起来，形成辅助力量——团结兵。


综上，唐朝军事强盛时期（尤其是玄宗开边）的真正力量，体现在其高效的国家军事组织制度（募兵制塑造“健儿”）和强大的资源动员能力（包括组织“团结兵”）上。“力量”的关键在于系统性的组织与制度保障，而非单纯依靠个体勇武或字面意义的“团结”。这或许是对“团结就是力量”在古代军事语境下更深层的解读——组织力就是战斗力。


参考文献：

《册府元龟》《唐六典》《全唐文》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》

[1]暨远志：《张议潮出行图研究（续）——论沙州归义军的长行官健制和蕃汉兵制》，《敦煌研究》，1992年第4期。

[2]张国刚：《唐代团结兵问题辨析》，《历史研究》，1996年8月15日。

[3]张国刚：《唐代兵制的演变与中古社会变迁》，《中国社会科学》，2006年第4期。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 易北
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E2%80%9D%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AC%E5%94%A4%E5%85%B5%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%9F", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 14:18:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a9c6e9f3a17a3a856af447482791256d", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "商纣王到底是怎么死的？真的是自焚吗？", "description": "



本 文 约 3800字
阅 读 需 要 13 分钟


提起历史上的暴君，商纣王可谓“臭名昭著”。他其实还有另一个世人不熟悉的名字——“帝辛”。作为亡国之君，他被后人褫夺了帝号，冠以“纣”（“残义损害”之意）的贬称。漫长的时间里，他一直被认定为凶残暴虐、荒淫无道的典型。

 


哪怕多年过去，许多人都对“纣王之死”印象深刻：《哪吒传奇》里，纣王与妲己各执杯酒对饮，决意自焚殉情，他们无惧摘星楼燃起的熊熊烈火，说着“大王请”“爱妃请”“就像我们初识那样”。

  

\"图片\"


当年看到这里，只觉得邪不压正，大快人心——纣王昏庸，妲己歹毒，终于落得应有下场。但长大了再看，不免有些疑惑：武王伐纣、兵临朝歌，相比于战死沙场，纣王为何要选择退回宫内自焚这般惨烈却稍显窝囊的死法？这一情节，究竟是真实的历史，还是艺术化加工后的虚构故事？


纣王之死：自焚后被斩首说


动画片里，纣王在摘星楼里自焚而亡，只留下破败的宫城。但在很多史籍记载中，纣王不仅被活活烧死，就连尸身都无法保全，被周武王砍下头颅，甚至悬旗示众。

关于纣王自焚的说法，最早见于《逸周书》。《克殷》篇记载：

“商师大崩，商辛奔内，登于鹿台之上，屏遮而自燔于火。……（武王来之后）射之，三发而后下车，而击之以轻吕，斩之以黄钺，折县（悬）大白之旗。”
 
司马迁的《史记·周本纪》所载与之略同，只是增加了些细节：

“纣走反入，登于鹿台之上，蒙衣其珠玉，自燔于火而死……武王至纣死所，自射之，三发而后下车，以轻剑击之，以黄钺斩纣头，县大白之旗。”

有人会质疑：自杀的方式那么多，为什么纣王要选择自焚这种漫长而痛苦的死法呢？支持自焚说的学者们给出了多种解释：

有的说纣王想要保证周武王亲眼看到自己被烧死，想用自己惨烈的死亡为自己的后人谋条生路；有的说纣王是为了维护自己作为君王的最后尊严，把自己的尸体烧毁，让周武王没有机会拿自己首级炫耀（虽然失败了）......



其中还有一种非常有意思的说法：即纣王选择自焚，与“凤凰涅槃”的信念有关。时人坚信氏族的图腾会变为本氏族的特殊保护者，而据说殷商族属鸟图腾族，正所谓“天命玄乌，降而生商”（《诗·商颂·玄鸟》）。故殷纣死到临头，还有恃无恐，扬言：“呜呼！我生不有命在天？！”（《尚书·西伯戡黎》）他的自焚，原是向死而生，希冀其图腾祖先“玄鸟”（即“凤凰”）能显灵庇护他，甚至让他不死重生，转败为胜。
 
如此一来，纣王死前要“蒙衣其珠玉”的做法也有了解释：除了彰显自身尊贵之外，更实际的用途是方便其图腾让祖先辨认——玉衣象征着凤凰“五彩以文”的鲜艳羽毛，而珠玉放在一起是为了模仿锵锵系珮环相击的玉声以引起注意，因为“凤皇于飞，和鸣锵锵”。

至于为什么在纣王死后还要破坏他的尸身，一方面也许是为了报复，毕竟周武王与纣王有着三代“世仇”，文丁杀季历（武王的祖父），而纣王更是“囚文王七年”，并且残忍杀害了武王的兄长伯邑考（烹以为羹）；另一方面或许与原始宗教中的厌胜巫术有关，在事事都要求神问卜、极端迷信鬼神的武王眼中，可能只有斩首才能彻底摧毁纣王。当然，也有学者将斩首视为古代战争中军礼的一种。

对于上述种种说法，有人深信不疑，有人却觉得过于牵强。然时光如白驹过隙，转眼千年过去，纣王自焚时的真实想法，武王斩尸时的内心思绪，早已不得而知，只凭后人揣测了。

纣王之死：被生擒后斩首说


事实上，纣王究竟是不是自焚的，仍然存疑。除了自焚，关于纣王之死，学界另有一说：即纣王是在与武王作战时遭生擒然后击杀的。

支撑这一说法的史籍也并不少，尤其在先秦典籍中常见。比如《韩非子·喻老》：“文王见詈于王门，颜色不变，而武王擒纣于牧野”;《吕氏春秋·简选》:“武王虎贲三千人，简车三百乘，以要甲子事于牧野而纣为禽”;《墨子·明鬼下》:“(武王)与殷人战乎牧野......(武王)折纣而系之赤环，载之白旗”。《尸子》中甚至还有这样一段令人悚然的血腥描写:“武王亲射恶来之口，亲斫殷纣之颈，手污于血，不温而食。当此之时，犹猛兽也!”


此外，还有《风俗通义》引《尚书》:“武王戎车三百两，虎贲八百人，禽纣于牧之野”;《竹书纪年》:“武王亲擒受(纣)于南单之台”;《贾谊新书·连语》:“(纣)身斗而死……纣之官卫与纣之躯，弃之玉门之外”等等。

\"图片\"

虽然被擒获的地方有些不同，但核心事实却差异不大，难怪有学者感叹：“此事（纣王战场被杀）在古时大概已是人所共知。”

而诸多史料也证明，纣王死于战场上，必然要被斩首示众。武王伐纣，所率除本国军队外，还有各诸侯国的联军，实力分散——面对兵如林立的七十万商朝大军，要提振己方军心，最好的方法就是将纣王斩首于两军阵前，殷商士兵见主帅已死，必然失了战心，大崩而溃。银雀台汉墓出土的简书《六韬》残卷上就有记载：“禽受（纣），系其首于白”。
  
若单纯按年代远近来推断，似乎盛行于先秦时期的“被生擒后斩首”说更靠近商代，会更可靠一些。但为什么司马迁《史记》中却采用了自焚一说，且一直影响至今呢？

一个很重要的原因是：司马迁个人受正统观念束缚，更倾向于相信他眼中的正史《逸周书》。所谓周书，即周人的官方文书记载，必不可能塑造其君王嗜杀血腥的形象，尤其推翻的还是以残暴著称的纣王。从小邦之主被拥护为大国之王，要想巩固统治，武王必须要立一个和纣王全然相反的正义人设。

《逸周书》安排纣王自焚而亡，然后才被武王斩首，不仅显示了后者的果敢英武，也不会破坏其成兵不血刃的圣人之德。倘若纣王不是自杀，而是在战场上被杀，那武王不仅成了杀人凶手，也成了弑君的逆臣贼子，将陷于伦理困境之中，无益于周王朝统治的合理性。

周人的宣传攻势再借助司马迁的“推波助澜”，圣人武王的形象逐渐固化下来，并获得了儒家学者的宣扬。“自焚说”因此取代“生擒被斩说”，逐渐成为主流。

纣王之死：善恶并不分明


在动画片《哪吒传奇》“纣王之死”那一集，其实还有一句经典台词：面对无法挽回的败局，妲己想向纣王坦白自己的狐妖身份，却没想到被纣王制止了，他说“寡人早就知道爱妃是狐狸变的，寡人宁负天下也绝不负你”。回过头来看，妲己和纣王的爱情也确有几分动人。
  
\"图片\"

但问题也来了：纣王没有辜负妲己，那他究竟有没有负天下人呢？纣王与武王，真就是恶与善的两个极端吗？

事实上，曾有不少学者在深入研究后试图为纣王“翻案”。

在《封神演义》第九十五回《子牙暴纣王十罪》中，姜子牙振振有词地控诉了纣王的十宗罪，包括沉湎酒色、不敬上天、亲信谗言、穷奢极欲、滥杀无辜等等。也正因为有加诸于纣王身上的这些罪过，八方征讨商纣才有了正义的理由。

早在春秋时期，孔子的学生子贡，就曾为纣王鸣不平，指出：

“纣之不善，不如是之甚也。是以君子居下流，天下之恶皆归焉。”

近代著名学者顾颉刚先生也曾表达过类似的观点：

“纣王的罪恶的条例，因年代的久远而积迭得更丰富了。”

根据他的研究，时代越久，纣罪越多，也越不可信。

一朝被认定为昏君，后人就会一直把他当靶子攻击，不断捏造真相、混淆事实（夏桀王的许多恶行就被硬安给了纣王），从而导致纣王身上莫须有的罪名越积越多。这也符合“古史层层累计说”，即去古越远，偏离真相的可能性越大。

郭沫若也曾为纣王喊冤，称：

“殷辛之功迈周武，殷辛之罪有莫须。殷辛之名当恢复，殷辛之冤当解除。”

听上去似乎夸张了些，但根据商周时期的记载，纣王的罪过确实被后人无限放大了，他没有挖心、煮羹、脯尸之类的离奇故事，他所犯的错误，总结起来就只有三条：

一、爱喝酒，摆酒席，喝多了会撒酒疯；
二、傲慢，自以为是，甚至不听上天的旨意；
三、肆意妄为，不顾百姓意愿，随意任用宗室子弟之外的外姓人。


公允地来看，纣王还做过不少贡献，比如推行一系列改革举措，以反对神权；打破奴隶主世袭制，大胆提拔新人乃至起用平民；开疆拓土，为古代中国的统一奠定部分基础......只不过这些举措，最终还是改变不了尖锐的社会阶级矛盾，阻止不了商朝的灭亡。

更值得一提的是，世人总说纣王暴虐，但从考古的发现来看，帝辛时代的活人祭祀要比之前的商朝国王少得多。

只能说真实的历史，远比我们想象地要复杂得多。一个“纣王之死”，便能延伸出无数种猜想和学说——这也只是掀开了一角。而历史的魅力，正在于他的神秘。

参考文献：
1、龚维英. 周武王惨虐纣尸因由初探[J]. 人文杂志, 1985(4):4.
2、张玉春. 殷纣王\"自焚而死\"考辨[J]. 史学集刊, 1993(03):30-34.
3、张锴泽. 重新认识商纣王的历史功绩[J]. 安庆师院社会科学学报, 1997.
4、李小光.商代人神关系论略[J].宗教学研究,2005(04):112-117.
5、董琳利.简论“武王克商”的政治正当性问题[J].中国人民大学学报,2012,26(05):60-67.
6、张晖.忠孝观念与革命困境——《封神演义》中的忠孝与武王伐纣的合法性[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2008(05):115-121.
7、王刚.《尚书·西伯戡黎》“我生不有命在天”新诠[J].殷都学刊,2011,32(04):8-13.
8、李长银. 夏曾佑的\"新史学\"与\"古史辨运动\"[J]. 史学月刊, 2020(2):8.
9、高万鹏. 从历史到神史[D].天津师范大学,2013.

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 关禾
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 火炬
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -2561,6 +1813,28 @@ "hash": "458158ad71ee0490617f297c0ca850b8", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中原那么多寺庙，为什么洛阳白马寺堪称“最高级”？", + "description": "



本 文 约 4000字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


时间穿越到东汉永平七年（64），大汉王朝光武帝刘秀的儿子明帝刘庄十分焦虑。一日晚上，明帝夜宿南宫，梦中见到一个身高丈六，头顶放光的金人自西方而来，在殿庭飞绕，心情愉悦。次日早上，明帝召集大臣，说梦与众位大臣，问及这是何方神圣？大臣傅毅解道：臣听说，天竺有得道者，人们称其为佛，可以凭空飞行，通体有光芒，就像您梦到的那样。汉明帝听罢，有所悟道，于是“马上要金人”，派了羽林郎中蔡愔、秦景、博士王遵等十二人出使西域拜求佛法，这是比“唐僧”（唐朝僧人）要早得多的西域求法之行。


河南洛阳白马寺寺门


从繁华的帝都洛阳到西域的蛮荒之地，秦景、王遵等一干人骑在白马上，头也不回地“西天取经”去了，万里征途、烈日风沙、语言不通、风俗迥异，估计秦景他们的心情多少都有些风萧萧兮的悲壮，奈何前路迢迢。就这样，一行人靠着马驮人走，愣是走了两年，到永平十年（67），才走到大月氏国，路上遇到了两位东游的印度高僧摄摩腾和竺法兰，见到了佛经和释迦牟尼佛像，于是诚恳邀请二位高僧东赴大汉弘法布教，二人应允，与汉使一起，用白马负经，带着佛像返回洛阳。使者们完成使命活着回来了，明帝很高兴，看见佛像与梦中形象契合，更加礼遇二位高僧，不仅亲自接待，而且还安排他们暂住官署大鸿胪，也就是后人常说的鸿胪寺。鸿胪本为大声传赞、引导仪节之意，是专务外交的中央机构。之后，又敕令在帝都洛阳西雍门外三里御道北仿天竺式样兴建僧院。因为白马驮经有功，僧院即以“白马”命名，为表示重视，皇帝又特许僧院以官署常用的“寺”相称，合起来就是“白马寺”。这是后世对白马寺来历流传最广的说法，被广泛记载在《理惑论》《四十二章经序》《后汉纪》《后汉书》《高僧传》《水经注》《洛阳伽蓝记》等典籍中，史称“永平求法”。


白马寺可以说是中国史上首次公派西天取经的辉煌成果，从此天下僧院都荣誉地以“寺”相称。清亡后，大理寺、光禄寺、鸿胪寺等一干官署名称消失，寺于是成为僧院特称，这一切都要归功于白马寺。



首译汉文《四十二章经》


小说《西游记》很可能就是受“永平求法”里的白马故事的启发才有了白龙马驮经、帮助唐僧西天取经的情节。


汉明帝捧红了白马寺，作为一名佛教的超级粉丝，明帝后来又在南宫的清凉台及开阳城门上作佛像，明帝的寿陵也被要求有浮图像（佛像）。这一时期国丰民宁，四夷归附，老百姓的精神生活需求日益增长，在皇帝的带动下，学佛法的人慢慢多起来了，而白马寺则成发扬佛教的一大策源地。


今天的白马寺位于洛阳城东约12公里处，建筑基本上是明代的，但位置还是汉代的原初位置，坐落在邙山、洛水之间，远远望去宝塔高耸，殿阁峥嵘，长林古木，肃然幽静。


最外围的白马寺山门是牌坊式歇山顶的形制，有三个门洞，象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即“空门”“无相门”“无作门”，入得三门，便是要持戒修道。白马寺的山门比较简朴，只是大书三行字，“觉林”“法苑”和“中国第一古刹”，标志自己的身份。山门上部分石块上还有工匠建造时留下的“彩蛋”，刻有工匠的“左仲”“李伯”等姓名，不少人认为工匠石刻之石当属东汉遗物。


作为佛典入华最早的官办集中翻译研究基地，入华的印度佛教“传教士”摄摩腾、竺法兰在这里译出了第一部汉文佛经《四十二章经》。在金庸的笔下，八部《四十二章经》关乎大清龙脉，里面的羊皮碎片合起来是一张满人在关外的藏宝图。其实《四十二章经》是由42段短小的佛经组成，内容主要是：


“阐述早期佛教（小乘）的基本教义，重点是人生无常和爱欲之蔽。认为人的生命非常短促，世界上一切事物都无常变迁，劝人们抛弃世俗欲望，追求出家修道的修行生活。”


之后天竺僧人昙柯迦罗又在这里译出了第一部汉文佛律《僧祇戒心》。白马寺因此在佛法的传播和阐释上拥有极为优越的地位，历代都有高僧览经求法。虽然后来刹寺林立，白马寺仍被公认尊为佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”。


白马寺坐北朝南，走近大门就能看到高悬着的“白马寺”三个字，两侧的山墙上写着”庄严国土，利乐有情”八个大字，这其实是佛教宣扬比较多的概念。“庄严国土”是佛门大愿，是要让世间如西方极乐世界一样成为美妙清静的净土；“利乐有情”中的“有情”是说一切有生命有灵魂的生物，即众生，“利乐”即利益、快乐，意思是要利益一切众生，让众生快乐。


白马寺声名远扬，未到实地的人都会不自觉地认为寺中定有白马样的图腾。寺院大门前确有两匹石马，通高1.8米，身长2.2米，看上去温驯敦实，吃苦耐劳，惹得不少游客爬上马背，立此存照，马背已被骑得溜滑。为了防止被更多游人骑照，石马已经被围了起来。其实石马并非驮经的白马，而是宋代石雕作品，原来放在宋太祖赵匡胤的女婿魏咸信墓前。1935年前后，当时的寺院为了重修白马寺，才将它们迁置于山门前。不过两匹毫无违和感的冒牌石马反而让白马寺显得更加完整。


从高处俯瞰，白马寺是一座长方形的院落，寺内的主要建筑都分布在由南向北的一条中轴线上，前后有五座大殿，依次为天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、接引殿、毗卢阁，东西两侧分别有钟、鼓楼，斋堂、客堂，禅堂、祖堂，藏经阁、法宝阁等附属建筑，左右对称，布局规整。



明月见古寺，林外登高楼


白马寺原来的建筑在历史上被多次烧毁，如董卓挟持汉献帝迁都长安，临走时烧了洛阳城两百里以内的所有房屋，帝都“城府荡尽”，白马寺也在劫难逃。但是佛教在古代是人们重要的思想来源，白马寺作为名寺古刹，虽屡遭兵灾战火，但社会一稳定，就又会被修葺增缮，以更加宏伟壮观的态势卷土重来。


名篇《洛阳伽蓝记》中记载，北魏时，白马寺的佛塔前曾种植有柰林（石榴）和葡萄，枝叶茂盛，果实硕大，石榴有七斤，葡萄如枣大，美味冠绝京华。果实成熟时，皇帝摘果赐嫔妃，结果嫔妃们都不舍得吃，辗转赠予亲友，洛阳有旧谚，“白马甜榴，一实值牛”。如今在天王殿的东西两侧，还种植着许多石榴树，每至农历四五月份，寺里的树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪。


到隋唐两代，政府大力崇佛，得道高僧在京师粉丝众多。“人皆仰之”，武则天更加崇佛，她直接任命亲信薛怀义为白马寺住持，征调民夫工匠，大兴土木，在充沛资金的支持下，白马寺空前豪华壮观，迎来了它的黄金时代。据说山门一直抵近洛河北岸，以至于僧人关山门得骑马，奠定了今天白马寺的格局。诗人王昌龄曾留下诗句：


“明月见古寺，林外登高楼。南风开长廊，夏夜如凉秋。”


在徐克的“狄仁杰”系列电影中，故事的主要情节线永远都缠绕着武则天与寺院佛像，崇佛与政治总是连着千丝万缕的阴谋和阳谋。历史上，薛怀义等人不但把白马寺经营成楼阁辉煌、栽遍花木的人间仙境，还写了一部《大云经疏》，把武则天比作弥勒佛降世，真命天子。武则天很满意，将《大云经疏》颁布天下，这或许才是武则天崇佛的真正目的，要让宗教为她的权力合法性背书。


佛教大盛，占用了大唐王朝太多的人力和税源。安史之乱后，唐武宗下诏废佛，规定除特别审批留下的寺院外一律拆毁，所有僧尼还俗，金属佛像法器全部铸铁化钱，白马寺也受到了影响。白马寺方丈释印乐曾说：“现在看到的白马寺是明嘉靖年间的基础框架。”白马寺的山门进来后是五层大殿，天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、接引殿、清凉台，大雄殿是白马寺的主要殿堂，重大佛事活动一般在这里举办，大殿内正中佛坛上供奉着七尊造像坐在须弥座上，其中一尊像据说是释迦牟尼最后一次讲经说法时的模样，那次讲经他并不说话，称不语说法。


佛祖胸口有“万”字，表示“福德无量”，右手持一朵鲜花，不宣其义，即所谓“捻花示众”。释迦牟尼弟子摩诃迦叶站在左侧，在“不语说法”中，唯有他破颜微笑，悟破佛祖真意，后来中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的第一代祖师。右侧是佛祖弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻第一”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。


释迦牟尼佛、文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨合称“释迦三圣”，东西侍立的有两尊手持鲜花、体态娇娜的天人，在大佛讲经时，在高高的天上，纷纷散花，据称是“天女散花”“天花乱坠\"的由来。


洛阳白马寺齐云塔


“夹纻干漆”造像奇艺


沿白马寺中轴线穿过天王殿就是大佛殿，东南角悬挂着一口重达二千五百斤的明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸。夜深人静之时，一旦有僧人敲击，钟声经久不绝，回荡四野，洛阳人称之为“马寺钟声”。


第三重是大雄殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的尊称，指他像勇士那样神通广大，法力无边。高2.25米的佛祖造像给人以无限庄严、圣洁、恬静之感。


白马寺内的释伽牟尼以及迦叶、阿难三尊像


接引殿是寺内的第四重大殿。再往后是清凉台。传说就是前文中所说的汉明帝日常学习、避暑的地方，后来送给二位印度高僧居住、传经，译出了大名鼎鼎的《四十二章经》。清凉台上建有毗卢阁，以此为中心加上周围的配殿、僧房，形成封闭式院落格局。毗卢阁供奉的是毗卢遮那佛，是佛教密宗尊奉的最高的神。白马寺还有一个重要景观齐云塔，寺院建塔，通常用来贮舍利、藏经卷、存放衣钵等，是一座十三层的方形密檐工砖塔，高约25米，已有八百多年的历史，是洛阳一带地面现存最早的古建筑。


繁华落尽，七朝古都，帝王的威仪早已埋入地下，白马寺昔日思想高地的盛景也已不在，沉淀下来的只是这一座座佛堂、一尊尊佛像。如今古城洛阳最有名的莫过于一花一窟一寺。花是国花牡丹，中春四月，满城花开；窟是龙门石窟，汇聚了佛教的造像艺术；寺就是被称为“中国第一古刹”的白马寺。



参考文献：

1、徐金星 《白马寺》


本文改编自《国家人文历史》2014年2月上，原标题为《白马寺 神都洛阳的佛教祖庭》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 南洛
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 古月

推荐

晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "content": "



本 文 约 4000字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


时间穿越到东汉永平七年（64），大汉王朝光武帝刘秀的儿子明帝刘庄十分焦虑。一日晚上，明帝夜宿南宫，梦中见到一个身高丈六，头顶放光的金人自西方而来，在殿庭飞绕，心情愉悦。次日早上，明帝召集大臣，说梦与众位大臣，问及这是何方神圣？大臣傅毅解道：臣听说，天竺有得道者，人们称其为佛，可以凭空飞行，通体有光芒，就像您梦到的那样。汉明帝听罢，有所悟道，于是“马上要金人”，派了羽林郎中蔡愔、秦景、博士王遵等十二人出使西域拜求佛法，这是比“唐僧”（唐朝僧人）要早得多的西域求法之行。


河南洛阳白马寺寺门


从繁华的帝都洛阳到西域的蛮荒之地，秦景、王遵等一干人骑在白马上，头也不回地“西天取经”去了，万里征途、烈日风沙、语言不通、风俗迥异，估计秦景他们的心情多少都有些风萧萧兮的悲壮，奈何前路迢迢。就这样，一行人靠着马驮人走，愣是走了两年，到永平十年（67），才走到大月氏国，路上遇到了两位东游的印度高僧摄摩腾和竺法兰，见到了佛经和释迦牟尼佛像，于是诚恳邀请二位高僧东赴大汉弘法布教，二人应允，与汉使一起，用白马负经，带着佛像返回洛阳。使者们完成使命活着回来了，明帝很高兴，看见佛像与梦中形象契合，更加礼遇二位高僧，不仅亲自接待，而且还安排他们暂住官署大鸿胪，也就是后人常说的鸿胪寺。鸿胪本为大声传赞、引导仪节之意，是专务外交的中央机构。之后，又敕令在帝都洛阳西雍门外三里御道北仿天竺式样兴建僧院。因为白马驮经有功，僧院即以“白马”命名，为表示重视，皇帝又特许僧院以官署常用的“寺”相称，合起来就是“白马寺”。这是后世对白马寺来历流传最广的说法，被广泛记载在《理惑论》《四十二章经序》《后汉纪》《后汉书》《高僧传》《水经注》《洛阳伽蓝记》等典籍中，史称“永平求法”。


白马寺可以说是中国史上首次公派西天取经的辉煌成果，从此天下僧院都荣誉地以“寺”相称。清亡后，大理寺、光禄寺、鸿胪寺等一干官署名称消失，寺于是成为僧院特称，这一切都要归功于白马寺。



首译汉文《四十二章经》


小说《西游记》很可能就是受“永平求法”里的白马故事的启发才有了白龙马驮经、帮助唐僧西天取经的情节。


汉明帝捧红了白马寺，作为一名佛教的超级粉丝，明帝后来又在南宫的清凉台及开阳城门上作佛像，明帝的寿陵也被要求有浮图像（佛像）。这一时期国丰民宁，四夷归附，老百姓的精神生活需求日益增长，在皇帝的带动下，学佛法的人慢慢多起来了，而白马寺则成发扬佛教的一大策源地。


今天的白马寺位于洛阳城东约12公里处，建筑基本上是明代的，但位置还是汉代的原初位置，坐落在邙山、洛水之间，远远望去宝塔高耸，殿阁峥嵘，长林古木，肃然幽静。


最外围的白马寺山门是牌坊式歇山顶的形制，有三个门洞，象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即“空门”“无相门”“无作门”，入得三门，便是要持戒修道。白马寺的山门比较简朴，只是大书三行字，“觉林”“法苑”和“中国第一古刹”，标志自己的身份。山门上部分石块上还有工匠建造时留下的“彩蛋”，刻有工匠的“左仲”“李伯”等姓名，不少人认为工匠石刻之石当属东汉遗物。


作为佛典入华最早的官办集中翻译研究基地，入华的印度佛教“传教士”摄摩腾、竺法兰在这里译出了第一部汉文佛经《四十二章经》。在金庸的笔下，八部《四十二章经》关乎大清龙脉，里面的羊皮碎片合起来是一张满人在关外的藏宝图。其实《四十二章经》是由42段短小的佛经组成，内容主要是：


“阐述早期佛教（小乘）的基本教义，重点是人生无常和爱欲之蔽。认为人的生命非常短促，世界上一切事物都无常变迁，劝人们抛弃世俗欲望，追求出家修道的修行生活。”


之后天竺僧人昙柯迦罗又在这里译出了第一部汉文佛律《僧祇戒心》。白马寺因此在佛法的传播和阐释上拥有极为优越的地位，历代都有高僧览经求法。虽然后来刹寺林立，白马寺仍被公认尊为佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”。


白马寺坐北朝南，走近大门就能看到高悬着的“白马寺”三个字，两侧的山墙上写着”庄严国土，利乐有情”八个大字，这其实是佛教宣扬比较多的概念。“庄严国土”是佛门大愿，是要让世间如西方极乐世界一样成为美妙清静的净土；“利乐有情”中的“有情”是说一切有生命有灵魂的生物，即众生，“利乐”即利益、快乐，意思是要利益一切众生，让众生快乐。


白马寺声名远扬，未到实地的人都会不自觉地认为寺中定有白马样的图腾。寺院大门前确有两匹石马，通高1.8米，身长2.2米，看上去温驯敦实，吃苦耐劳，惹得不少游客爬上马背，立此存照，马背已被骑得溜滑。为了防止被更多游人骑照，石马已经被围了起来。其实石马并非驮经的白马，而是宋代石雕作品，原来放在宋太祖赵匡胤的女婿魏咸信墓前。1935年前后，当时的寺院为了重修白马寺，才将它们迁置于山门前。不过两匹毫无违和感的冒牌石马反而让白马寺显得更加完整。


从高处俯瞰，白马寺是一座长方形的院落，寺内的主要建筑都分布在由南向北的一条中轴线上，前后有五座大殿，依次为天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、接引殿、毗卢阁，东西两侧分别有钟、鼓楼，斋堂、客堂，禅堂、祖堂，藏经阁、法宝阁等附属建筑，左右对称，布局规整。



明月见古寺，林外登高楼


白马寺原来的建筑在历史上被多次烧毁，如董卓挟持汉献帝迁都长安，临走时烧了洛阳城两百里以内的所有房屋，帝都“城府荡尽”，白马寺也在劫难逃。但是佛教在古代是人们重要的思想来源，白马寺作为名寺古刹，虽屡遭兵灾战火，但社会一稳定，就又会被修葺增缮，以更加宏伟壮观的态势卷土重来。


名篇《洛阳伽蓝记》中记载，北魏时，白马寺的佛塔前曾种植有柰林（石榴）和葡萄，枝叶茂盛，果实硕大，石榴有七斤，葡萄如枣大，美味冠绝京华。果实成熟时，皇帝摘果赐嫔妃，结果嫔妃们都不舍得吃，辗转赠予亲友，洛阳有旧谚，“白马甜榴，一实值牛”。如今在天王殿的东西两侧，还种植着许多石榴树，每至农历四五月份，寺里的树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪。


到隋唐两代，政府大力崇佛，得道高僧在京师粉丝众多。“人皆仰之”，武则天更加崇佛，她直接任命亲信薛怀义为白马寺住持，征调民夫工匠，大兴土木，在充沛资金的支持下，白马寺空前豪华壮观，迎来了它的黄金时代。据说山门一直抵近洛河北岸，以至于僧人关山门得骑马，奠定了今天白马寺的格局。诗人王昌龄曾留下诗句：


“明月见古寺，林外登高楼。南风开长廊，夏夜如凉秋。”


在徐克的“狄仁杰”系列电影中，故事的主要情节线永远都缠绕着武则天与寺院佛像，崇佛与政治总是连着千丝万缕的阴谋和阳谋。历史上，薛怀义等人不但把白马寺经营成楼阁辉煌、栽遍花木的人间仙境，还写了一部《大云经疏》，把武则天比作弥勒佛降世，真命天子。武则天很满意，将《大云经疏》颁布天下，这或许才是武则天崇佛的真正目的，要让宗教为她的权力合法性背书。


佛教大盛，占用了大唐王朝太多的人力和税源。安史之乱后，唐武宗下诏废佛，规定除特别审批留下的寺院外一律拆毁，所有僧尼还俗，金属佛像法器全部铸铁化钱，白马寺也受到了影响。白马寺方丈释印乐曾说：“现在看到的白马寺是明嘉靖年间的基础框架。”白马寺的山门进来后是五层大殿，天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、接引殿、清凉台，大雄殿是白马寺的主要殿堂，重大佛事活动一般在这里举办，大殿内正中佛坛上供奉着七尊造像坐在须弥座上，其中一尊像据说是释迦牟尼最后一次讲经说法时的模样，那次讲经他并不说话，称不语说法。


佛祖胸口有“万”字，表示“福德无量”，右手持一朵鲜花，不宣其义，即所谓“捻花示众”。释迦牟尼弟子摩诃迦叶站在左侧，在“不语说法”中，唯有他破颜微笑，悟破佛祖真意，后来中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的第一代祖师。右侧是佛祖弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻第一”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。


释迦牟尼佛、文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨合称“释迦三圣”，东西侍立的有两尊手持鲜花、体态娇娜的天人，在大佛讲经时，在高高的天上，纷纷散花，据称是“天女散花”“天花乱坠\"的由来。


洛阳白马寺齐云塔


“夹纻干漆”造像奇艺


沿白马寺中轴线穿过天王殿就是大佛殿，东南角悬挂着一口重达二千五百斤的明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸。夜深人静之时，一旦有僧人敲击，钟声经久不绝，回荡四野，洛阳人称之为“马寺钟声”。


第三重是大雄殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的尊称，指他像勇士那样神通广大，法力无边。高2.25米的佛祖造像给人以无限庄严、圣洁、恬静之感。


白马寺内的释伽牟尼以及迦叶、阿难三尊像


接引殿是寺内的第四重大殿。再往后是清凉台。传说就是前文中所说的汉明帝日常学习、避暑的地方，后来送给二位印度高僧居住、传经，译出了大名鼎鼎的《四十二章经》。清凉台上建有毗卢阁，以此为中心加上周围的配殿、僧房，形成封闭式院落格局。毗卢阁供奉的是毗卢遮那佛，是佛教密宗尊奉的最高的神。白马寺还有一个重要景观齐云塔，寺院建塔，通常用来贮舍利、藏经卷、存放衣钵等，是一座十三层的方形密檐工砖塔，高约25米，已有八百多年的历史，是洛阳一带地面现存最早的古建筑。


繁华落尽，七朝古都，帝王的威仪早已埋入地下，白马寺昔日思想高地的盛景也已不在，沉淀下来的只是这一座座佛堂、一尊尊佛像。如今古城洛阳最有名的莫过于一花一窟一寺。花是国花牡丹，中春四月，满城花开；窟是龙门石窟，汇聚了佛教的造像艺术；寺就是被称为“中国第一古刹”的白马寺。



参考文献：

1、徐金星 《白马寺》


本文改编自《国家人文历史》2014年2月上，原标题为《白马寺 神都洛阳的佛教祖庭》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 南洛
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 古月

推荐

晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%AF%BA%E5%A0%AA%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:52:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a02a1f3018785c3580f33f7e6ba2eec8", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "胶片里的抗战英雄：《小兵张嘎》的原型是谁？", "description": "



本 文 约 4500 字
阅 读 需 要 15 分 钟


战火中的少年英雄


自古英雄出少年。在晋察冀抗日根据地的少年儿童纷纷投身战场，帮助游击队站岗、放哨，捉汉奸、打鬼子，为八路军递送信件，涌现出一大批少年英雄。


在抗战烽火中，华山（原名杨华宁）以战地记者身份亲身经历了晋察冀抗日根据地1942年反“扫荡”以及反日寇“铁壁合围”等战斗，书写了许多反映抗日英雄人物的报道。他将平日观察到的抗日民主根据地中众多儿童团员和小通讯员们的英勇事迹提炼、升华，创作了短篇小说《鸡毛信》（首发于1946年7月《长城》月刊创刊号），并在1954年由上海电影制片厂将其拍成同名影片。


鸡毛信是抗战时期华北军民创造的传递紧急情报的特殊邮件。这种特殊信件通过在信封上粘贴鸡毛作为紧急标识，传递这种信的多是少年和儿童。《鸡毛信》主要讲述龙门村的儿童团长海娃奉命给八路军送鸡毛信路上所发生的故事。海娃的任务是一边放羊，一边放哨，一旦发现敌人，便给村里人打信号。他的父亲是民兵中队长，一天，父亲让海娃送一封有关攻打敌人炮楼的“鸡毛信”给八路军张连长。海娃以放羊作掩护，带信上路。不料途中遭遇日伪军，海娃临危不惧，与敌人斗智斗勇，巧妙地将信拴在一只羊的尾巴下，并将鬼子引入八路军的伏击圈。张连长根据鸡毛信提供的情况，迅速率队端了鬼子的炮楼，活捉作恶多端的日军军官。



“这是描写一个抗日小英雄的故事。它发生在华北抗日根据地里。在那个时候啊，有着千百个这样的故事，这是其中的一个……这个孩子，他是个放羊娃，今年才12岁，他的名字叫海娃……”影片开头，伴随着给孩子们讲故事般的旁白，字幕像连环画一样一页页掀过。导演石挥认为：“这是一部儿童电影。首先考虑的不是别的，而是考虑儿童观众的接受问题。要合乎他们的爱好、要求、学习、兴趣、理解，首先掌握‘有头有尾、交代清楚’的宝贵启示。”



《鸡毛信》是新中国成立后第一部展现少年儿童在抗日战争时期英勇对敌斗争的影片，而其后拍摄的《小兵张嘎》更是成为新中国儿童电影的经典之作。


曾任中国儿童电影制片厂厂长的于蓝说过：“在中国，哪部电影影响了三代人？就是《小兵张嘎》。”这部电影拍摄于1963年，主要讲述抗日战争时期生活在冀中白洋淀地区的少年张嘎在奶奶、侦察员罗金保、钟连长、区队长等人的哺育引领下，于艰难困苦中历经磨炼，成长为一位名副其实的八路军小侦察员的故事。


《小兵张嘎》一经公映，立即引起轰动，风靡南北。这部电影在当年拍摄了520多个镜头，动用大批人力、物力资源，花费一年多时间。浓眉大眼、虎头虎脑，嘎子所表现出的机智、幽默和骨子里的坚忍，正是当年抗日小战士的特征。


“张嘎”的原型并非单一个体，其原著作者徐光耀表示，嘎子没有具体的原型，而是集中了众多抗日军民的形象而创作出的艺术人物，但他身上发生的各种嘎事，都是有来头的，比如“树上藏枪”，是他听说深县（今深州市）有一个叫李志强的，怕没收他缴获的手枪，就藏在了树上；“堵烟筒”是他和雄县一家合作社社长李民聊天时，李民说他小时特别淘，大年三十晚上人们煮饺子时，爬到屋顶挨家把烟筒都堵上了……这些嘎人嘎事在他脑子里存着，也在本上记着，用的时候随时就取出来了。


驾竹排、顶荷叶、打鬼子、炸敌船……在白洋淀有一支让敌人闻风丧胆的队伍——雁翎队，而雁翎队第三任队长赵波就是“小兵张嘎”的原型之一。



赵波和嘎子一样，都是少年英雄。1938年，16岁的赵波参加了冀中军分区白洋淀抗日武装雁翎队。因为其神出鬼没，被日伪军送外号“鬼难拿”。1943年秋，日寇租用100多只货船组成包运队，在天津装上大批军火、被服等军用物资，准备通过大清河运往保定，以支援他们在太行山区的“扫荡”。赵波在群众帮助下混进赵北口，冒充装卸工上了码头，把敌人的情况摸得一清二楚。9月14日黎明，雁翎队根据赵波提供的情况，埋伏在安新县王家寨和赵庄子之间的苇塘里。上午8时左右，包运船开来，随着队长郑少臣一声枪响，战斗打响。毫无戒备的敌人慌忙还击，雁翎队队员跃上敌船，夺过敌人的机枪，一阵猛扫，压倒了敌人。这次战斗，我方牺牲3人，敌人却死伤过半，缴获轻重机枪各一挺、步枪百余支和几十只船的军用物资，大幅提升了士气。



烽火中淬炼的“金钢”


在反映晋察冀抗战英雄的影片中，《烈火金钢》（1991）虽拍摄较晚，但据其改编的同名小说早在1958年就已出版，后来，随着广播电台的普及，《烈火金钢》又被著名评书表演艺术家袁阔成改编成长篇评书，其中一些情节如“肖飞买药”“丁尚武耍大刀”“史更新死而复生”等可谓家喻户晓。影片《烈火金钢》将小说三十回的故事浓缩为上下两部，第一部《孤胆英雄》着重刻画了八路军排长史更新的生死经历；第二部《神奇英雄》则重点聚焦飞行侦察员肖飞的传奇故事。



1944年12月，晋察冀边区第二届群英大会在河北阜平县史家寨村召开。当时，在会务组工作的刘流有幸接触了许多英雄人物，在了解他们的抗日事迹后，内心产生了一种难以遏制的创作冲动，并萌生要以长篇小说形式来展现中国人民在伟大抗战中英勇斗争的壮丽画卷这样一个强烈愿望：“当我了解了英雄们以后，脑子里游过来飞过去的总是英雄们的影子。如何呢？他们就像生铁投进熔炉里一样，锤炼成钢……从此（我）把（他们的）形象印在心里……这就好比一粒写作的种子撞在我的心地，不能不让它生长起来。”


抗战胜利后，刘流回了趟老家河间。这里地处冀中，同样是重要的抗日战场，他在家乡收集了大量素材。正是由于这次返乡，才使得滹沱河下游的小李庄、同仇敌忾的冀中老百姓、华北大地纵横驰骋的游击健儿，不断在作者的脑海中日益丰满、灵动起来。1958年1月，他创作的长篇小说《烈火金钢》出版发行。小说情节虽有夸张，却从本质上揭示出八路军战士的智勇，可谓奇而不失其真。当年刘流的小说定稿后，编辑征求他的意见：“小说标题是‘烈火金刚’呢，还是‘烈火金钢’？”刘流非常肯定地说：“我写的是在抗日烽火中所锻炼出来的‘金’和‘钢’。”小说对每位英雄人物的塑造，都如同将生铁投入熔炉，经过战火的淬炼，最终锻造成金、百炼成钢，个个威武刚强，生动诠释了钢铁般的意志是如何铸就的。


“视死如归本革命军人应有精神，宁死不屈乃燕赵英雄光荣传统。”这是当年晋察冀军区司令员兼政治委员聂荣臻为狼牙山五壮士纪念塔的题词。以共产党员、班长马宝玉为首的八路军5位英雄，用生命和鲜血谱写出一首气吞山河的壮丽诗篇。



1941年8月，侵华日军华北方面军调集7万余人，对晋察冀边区所属的北岳、平西根据地进行毁灭性“扫荡”。9月25日，晋察冀军区第11团7连6班班长马宝玉、副班长葛振林和战士胡德林、胡福才、宋学义等5人担负后卫阻击，掩护全连转移。为不让日伪军发现连队转移方向，他们边打边撤，将日伪军引向狼牙山峰顶绝路。日伪军误以为咬住了八路军主力，遂发起猛攻。


5位战士临危不惧，英勇阻击，子弹打光后，用石块还击，一直坚持战斗到日落。面对步步逼近的日伪军，他们宁死不屈，纵身跳下数十丈深的悬崖。马宝玉、胡德林、胡福才壮烈牺牲；葛振林、宋学义被山腰树枝挂住，幸免于难。



1941年11月5日，《晋察冀日报》刊发了前线记者沈重采写的通讯《棋盘陀上的五个神兵》。之后，方冰、劫夫创作了歌曲《狼牙山五壮士歌》，魏巍、罗浪也创作了《五壮士之歌》，五壮士的英雄事迹迅速在边区传颂。1958年，狼牙山五壮士的英勇故事被拍成电影，生动形象地展现了五位八路军战士勇敢战斗、不怕牺牲的精神和坚贞不屈、视死如归的民族气节。此外，狼牙山五壮士的故事还被编进小学课本，传遍千家万户，其光辉形象影响着一代又一代人。



智慧与勇气的较量


在烽火连天的抗日战争中，既有战场上的较量，又有隐蔽战线里的过招。正如李英儒在小说《野火春风斗古城》的序言中写的那样：“被党派往敌占区做地下工作的同志……为了党的事业，为了革命的胜利，他们毫不计较个人得失，随时准备付出自己的一切……那里没有硝烟，那里是智慧的较量，那里是生死考验的另一种方式，这就是地下斗争。”作为革命斗争中不可或缺的重要部分，隐蔽战线上，曾活跃着这样一群特殊的战士：他们虽不曾在看得见的战场上冲锋陷阵，却在一个看不见的战场上出生入死。1963年拍摄的电影《野火春风斗古城》就是描写晋察冀根据地隐蔽战线斗争的经典之作。



《野火春风斗古城》讲述的是1943年游击队政委杨晓冬潜入华北古城保定，在地下交通员金环、银环姐妹俩的配合下，争取伪团长关敬陶带领队伍起义上山，表现了我党地下工作者机智勇敢地与日伪军英勇斗争的战斗精神，其中很多情节都源于原著作者的亲身经历。1942年5月开始，日军对冀中抗日根据地进行疯狂的“五一大扫荡”，为继续敌后游击战争，冀中区党委和九地委计划派遣得力干部，深入敌人心脏去开展情报工作。区党委派李英儒潜入保定，开辟一条由冀中通往晋察冀抗日根据地、晋绥抗日根据地的秘密交通线。


李英儒一面谨慎地开辟地下安全交通线，一面利用伪省政府经理科文员身份了解伪省长吴赞同等信息，搜集保定城内日伪布防等情报。在完成建立地下交通线任务后，党组织又指示李英儒把工作重心转移到对伪军的争取、教育和瓦解工作上，以配合八路军、武工队的军事斗争。于是，李英儒托关系进入保定省立第二师范学校，以教师身份作掩护，传递情报，打击敌人，动摇敌伪组织的军心。这些特殊的生活经历，为他后来的文学创作积累了丰富的素材。



《野火春风斗古城》中女主角银环的原型便是李英儒的妻子张淑文。张淑文老家在滹沱河岸边，是抗日的堡垒村。她13岁时就因为聪明机警当了儿童团团长，为干部群众站岗放哨送情报。16岁时，因为工作出色，被党组织发展为中共党员。1942年反“五一大扫荡”前，按组织要求，她准备到冀西抗日根据地学习戏曲表演，却因为和李英儒熟悉，又机警干练，被安排到保定城做地下交通员，配合李英儒做情报工作。为掩人耳目，二人经常居住在一起，日久生情，由此结下革命友谊，成为生死伴侣。


李英儒在保定城工作期间，不仅革命伴侣张淑文成了他的交通员，就是家中的老妈妈也参加了革命工作。家里成了联络站，接待过路的党政干部，传送情报。由于妈妈的细心、热情，很受来往干部们的好评。特别是在缺粮的情况下，他们自己家的人有饭也舍不得吃，而是留给前来联络站的人，让他们深受感动。


在晋察冀，除了这些经典电影，像儿歌《歌唱二小放牛郎》、儿童文学《小英雄雨来》等，讲述的也是晋察冀军区的抗战故事，成为代代传颂的经典。在晋察冀这片热土上，红色血脉生生不息，无数英雄先烈以难以想象的坚韧克服了千难万险，最终迎来抗日战争的伟大胜利。他们的英雄气概，千秋凛然，永存天地。


参考文献：

1、余波《老电影中的共产党人1949—1966》

2、谢忠厚《河北抗战史》

3、李延青、王律《向阳而生：红色经典背后的故事》

4、杜江《〈烈火金钢〉的精神传承》

5、常强. 鄢敬诚《50部电影与60年人生随笔》


本文改编自《国家人文历史》2025年8月上，原标题为《胶片里的烽火记忆 抗战电影与英雄往事》，本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。

END
作者 | 黄金生
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 戈雨

推荐

晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"

\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁

\n \n \n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -2583,6 +1857,28 @@ "hash": "2de19b09f93a5fdfd218aba85bed7cdc", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "平阳县吏霍仲儒：随便生个儿子不是大汉战神就是权倾朝野", + "description": "



本 文 约 4000 字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


战神儿子“空降”认爹


而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


《汉书·外戚传》

“孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

“霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

“久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


“既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


“会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


“受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

 

生子当如孙仲谋


曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


（注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

 

霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

 

再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


（注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


“先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


 

霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

 

参考文献：

[1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

[2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

[3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

[4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

[5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

[6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

[7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

[8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




\"图片\"
END
作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬 古月
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "content": "



本 文 约 4000 字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


战神儿子“空降”认爹


而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


《汉书·外戚传》

“孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

“霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

“久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


“既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


“会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


“受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

 

生子当如孙仲谋


曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


（注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

 

霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

 

再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


（注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


“先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


 

霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

 

参考文献：

[1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

[2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

[3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

[4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

[5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

[6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

[7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

[8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




\"图片\"
END
作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬 古月
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%90%8F%E9%9C%8D%E4%BB%B2%E5%84%92%EF%BC%9A%E9%9A%8F%E4%BE%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%AA%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%83%E5%80%BE%E6%9C%9D%E9%87%8E", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:02:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7a71282d9628ce003a37440247214bd3", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」", "description": "阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ", @@ -2904,6 +2200,28 @@ "image": null, "description": "People's Daily Online", "items": [ + { + "title": "Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]", + "description": "这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ", + "content": "\n

这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果：

\n\n\n
\n
\"Moodist
\n\n\n

Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 APP 不同，Moodist 强调全方位的自由搭配和个性化体验，内置 84 款音效随意组合。另外，它不仅完全免费且无账号要求，还注重隐私保护，无需任何数据上传。你可以用来工作学习、冥想睡眠、创作氛围，甚至仅仅是放松自己。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"Moodist
\n\n\n\n

Moodist 最大特色：乱搭

\n\n\n\n

Moodist 目前提供了85种音效，还在增加中：

\n\n\n\n
Category (English / 中文)Sounds (English / 中文)
Nature（自然）River（河流）, Waves（海浪）, Campfire（篝火）, Wind（风）, Howling Wind（呼啸的风）, Wind in Trees（树梢风声）, Waterfall（瀑布）, Walk in Snow（雪地脚步声）, Walk on Leaves（踩落叶声）, Walk on Gravel（碎石路脚步声）, Droplets（水滴声）, Jungle（丛林）
Rain（雨声）Light Rain（小雨）, Heavy Rain（大雨）, Thunder（雷声）, Rain on Window（雨打窗户声）, Rain on Car Roof（雨打车顶声）, Rain on Umbrella（雨打伞声）, Rain on Tent（雨打帐篷声）, Rain on Leaves（雨打树叶声）
Animals（动物）Birds（鸟鸣）, Seagulls（海鸥叫声）, Crickets（蟋蟀声）, Wolf（狼嚎）, Owl（猫头鹰叫声）, Frog（青蛙叫声）, Dog Barking（狗叫声）, Horse Gallop（马蹄声）, Cat Purring（猫呼噜声）, Crows（乌鸦叫声）, Whale（鲸鱼叫声）, Beehive（蜂巢嗡嗡声）, Woodpecker（啄木鸟敲击声）, Chickens（鸡叫声）, Cows（牛叫声）, Sheep（绵羊叫声）
Urban（城市）Highway（高速公路声）, Road（道路声）, Ambulance Siren（救护车警报声）, Busy Street（繁忙街道声）, Crowd（人群声）, Traffic（交通噪声）, Fireworks（烟花声）
Places（场所）Cafe（咖啡厅）, Airport（机场）, Church（教堂）, Temple（寺庙）, Construction Site（工地）, Underwater（水下）, Crowded Bar（拥挤酒吧）, Night Village（夜村）, Subway Station（地铁站）, Office（办公室）, Supermarket（超市）, Carousel（旋转木马）, Laboratory（实验室）, Laundry Room（洗衣房）, Restaurant（餐厅）, Library（图书馆）
Transport（交通）Train（火车）, Inside a Train（火车内）, Airplane（飞机）, Submarine（潜艇）, Sailboat（帆船）, Rowing Boat（划艇）
Things（物件）Keyboard（键盘）, Typewriter（打字机）, Paper（纸张）, Clock（时钟）, Wind Chimes（风铃）, Singing Bowl（唱碗）, Ceiling Fan（风扇）, Dryer（烘干机）, Slide Projector（幻灯机）, Boiling Water（开水沸腾）, Bubbles（气泡）, Tuning Radio（调频收音机）, Morse Code（莫尔斯电码）, Washing Machine（洗衣机）, Vinyl Effect（黑胶唱片效果）, Windshield Wipers（挡风玻璃雨刷）
Noise（噪音）White Noise（白噪音）, Pink Noise（粉噪音）, Brown Noise（棕噪音）
\n\n\n\n

另外，项目本身有一个简体中文的 pull request #66，但是有冲突开发者还未合并。

\n\n\n\n

小众软件的青小蛙用上面的这些音效，组合了一些有趣的组合方案：

\n\n\n
\n
\"Moodist
随便选择音效进行组合
\n\n\n

1. 烟雨江南高铁站 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

2. 课桌上的牧歌梦 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

3. 办公室老板不在时的暴风雨 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

4. 恐龙公园的最后幸存者 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

5. 深夜电台的鬼故事 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

6. 超市开着潜艇做特价 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

7. 春节宅家综合症 URL

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

注意到上面的 URL 了么？你在 Moodist 组合了奇奇怪怪的音效之后，是可以分享出来的 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

说实话，虽然实际音效可能没有那么符合名称，但意境在了，嗯。

\n\n\n\n

小工具

\n\n\n\n

除了音效，Moodist 还有不少小工具：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"Moodist
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙觉得，这个小东西的的确确非常的赞啊。

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

自托管

\n\n\n\n

如果你想离线使用，完全没有问题。所有的音效原始文件，都在仓库中保存着。无任何的第三方调用，也不需要注册账号，并且使用了 CC0 授权，个人、公司、商业随便用！

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙会在论坛分享 docker 部署方法以及 nginx 反代配置，可以点击下方的评论按钮查看。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/moodist/

\n\n\n\n

开始的时候，青小蛙只是把 Moodist 当做一款普通的，可以自定义的开源白噪音工具。但用下来之后才发现，这个东西很有意思，尤其各种奇奇怪怪的组合。

\n\n\n\n

#精选分类送上

\n\n\n\n

最后，青小蛙还用AI总结了一下具体功能：

\n\n\n\n

\"🎧\" 丰富的环境音效任你搭配

\n\n\n\n

超过 80 种高质量环境声音：雨声、海浪、咖啡厅、森林……随心混搭，打造专属于你的「声音氛围」，帮你进入最佳专注状态或放松模式。

\n\n\n\n

\"⏰\" 内置睡眠计时器和番茄钟

\n\n\n\n

不仅可以助眠，还能帮你科学管理时间，提高效率。专注时长由你掌控，轻松变身时间管理达人！

\n\n\n\n

\"📝\" 附加功能超贴心

\n\n\n\n

便签、待办列表（正在上线中）和多种快捷操作，帮助你整理思路和任务，一站式提升生产力。

\n\n\n\n

\"🔒\" 注重隐私，完全免费开源

\n\n\n\n

无广告，无数据收集，代码公开透明，支持自部署，安全又放心。

\n\n\n\n

\"🚀\" 技术控也会爱

\n\n\n\n

采用 React、TypeScript、Astro 等现代技术，界面简洁流畅，体验极佳。

\n\n\n\n

想要体验专注与平静的力量吗？不妨试试 Moodist，让你的工作、学习和休息都更高效、更放松！

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "精选", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/moodist/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 09:31:44 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bfe6bb6f50d63a31c458ac55ad153ae1", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」", "description": "阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ", @@ -2926,6 +2244,28 @@ "hash": "8201ba640535771168901a8c2f46490f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "PP剪贴板 – 专业好用的 Windows 剪切板，吊打系统自带！", + "description": "PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分 ", + "content": "\n

PP剪贴板是一款全新上线的专业 Windows 剪贴板工具，专为提升复制粘贴效率而设计。它支持剪贴板历史记录管理、可保存多种格式内容（文本、图片、文件等）、可预览图片，还可以收藏常用项目、快速搜索和分类等功能，帮助你轻松管理和调用过往剪贴内容，让剪贴板焕然一新，远超原生体验。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

如何找回前天在群里复制的一串神秘代码？

\n\n\n\n

在没有剪贴板工具之前，青小蛙遇到的最大问题就是…想找到之前复制过的内容，但苦于没有记录，找！不！回！来！

\n\n\n\n

不过在有了PP剪贴板之后，这件事再也不是问题了，PP剪贴板会永久保存所有的剪贴板记录，只要你记得哪怕神秘代码中的一个字，都能找出来。

\n\n\n\n

只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格（可自定义快捷键），在搜索框搜索，即可：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

而如果碰到那种需要经常使用的内容，比如手机号码、快递地址、账号、银行卡号，还能将它们收藏起来，就可以在收藏分类中快速调用。

\n\n\n\n

这里又有一个快捷键，双击自动粘贴：

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

文件预览

\n\n\n\n

在 PP剪贴板 中，支持对图片进行预览。只需要按下快捷键 ALT + 空格 后（或双击鼠标右键），在图片的位置，点击预览按钮就能用大图查看图片了：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

多选操作

\n\n\n\n

PP剪贴板 支持对剪贴板内容进行多选操作，比如一次性选择多个文本，然后进行粘贴：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

多选操作非常适合先复制，后粘贴的情形。并且，支持使用 SHIFT 批量多选，和 CTRL 安顺序多选。

\n\n\n\n

比如下面的视频，青小蛙按住 CTRL 选中了一、二、三条内容，然后一次性粘贴（注意顺序）：

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

会员服务

\n\n\n\n

眼尖的同学应该注意到了，在多选操作时，出现了 VIP 标识。

\n\n\n\n

PP剪贴板提供了付费的增值服务，好消息是…没有订阅！

\n\n\n\n

价格：38元，一次性买断，可同时激活三台设备！

\n\n\n
\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n

快捷文本粘贴

\n\n\n\n

通过快捷键 Alt + Q 可以呼出一个快捷的文本粘贴窗口，这是会员专享，它只显示文本内容，不过更轻、更快：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

呼出后，就可以直接按下数字键来粘贴文本了。

\n\n\n\n

图片 OCR

\n\n\n\n

PP剪贴板自带了 OCR 工具，可以直接在图片对应的菜单中，点击[OCR]来复制文本：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

这个非常方便，比把图片发给微信还方便呢。

\n\n\n\n

白名单

\n\n\n\n

如果你有使用密码管理器，或者其他不想让PP剪贴板监听的软件，还能将该程序添加到白名单之中：

\n\n\n\n
\"PP剪贴板
\n\n\n\n

最后 && 获取

\n\n\n\n

如果你有增强剪贴板的需求，或者对当前默认的剪贴板不满意，非常推荐免费尝试下PP剪贴板，能够让你的效率更好，让你用的更爽。

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/

\n\n\n\n

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "Windows", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ppaste/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:51:55 +0000", + "enclosure": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4", + "enclosureType": "video/mp4", + "image": "https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/08011-2025-08-01-15-15-53.mp4", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "330536304f9caf9f3834a6f5544a2c12", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "拯救渣画质视频！Aiarty Video Enhancer实测推荐，附注册码", "description": "如今4K视频已成主流，但你是否还在为手机里低画质的老录像、硬盘中模糊的老电影而烦恼？别急！最近找到一款新的视频增强软件——Aiarty Video Enhancer。它能帮你把那些渣画质视频瞬间变成电 ", @@ -2948,6 +2288,28 @@ "hash": "66ebbd3d28d01c57ef56f3e3518bb6fd", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "45.55.142.122 – 解锁 Nintendo Switch2 中隐藏的浏览器", + "description": "45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn Nintendo Swit ", + "content": "\n

45.55.142.122 是一个公共 DNS 服务器，只需要将其设置为 Nintendo Switch 2 主 DNS，就能解锁其隐藏的浏览器，访问互联网。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"45.55.142.122
\n\n\n\n

Nintendo Switch 2 有浏览器但不给用这件事，从 Nintendo Switch 1 就这样了。就算有接近 3 万人的公开请愿书，也没有什么改变。

\n\n\n\n

不过，就是因为有一个完整的浏览器，所以还是有办法解锁的。

\n\n\n\n

比如这个项目：

\n\n\n\n

CaptiveDNS

\n\n\n\n

这是一个让 Switch 以为当前网络需要进行认证才能访问的开源项目，源代码在 GitHub，你可以直接使用 45.55.142.122，类似酒店 Wi-Fi，所以会弹出真浏览器。

\n\n\n\n

而 CaptiveDNS 伪造的这个认证页面长这样（直接打开预览）：

\n\n\n\n
\"45.55.142.122
\n\n\n\n

可以直接输入网址，结束！

\n\n\n\n

不过，能干什么？

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙从群里里的同学看到，可以访问一些屏幕测试网页，用来看 Switch2 的屏幕有没有问题。

\n\n\n\n

就还挺有趣的。

\n\n\n\n

如何设置？

\n\n\n\n

在主机的手动 DNS 设置中输入 IP 地址 45.55.142.122 。只需输入主 DNS。

\n\n\n\n

网络设置位于： 设置 – Internet – Internet 设置 – [您的网络] – 更改设置 – DNS 设置 – 手动 – 主设置 。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "在线应用", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/45-55-142-122/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 01:40:00 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4883244abd9ad843d2430bd32a2780d6", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "Edge Monitor – 一个监控并弄死异常 Edge 的程序", "description": "Edge Monitor 是一个监控 Edge 在 Windows 下运行状态的 Windows 程序。当 Edge 在后台运行时，如果满足 CPU 使用率超过 30% 或内存使用量超过 2GB 时， ", @@ -2970,6 +2332,28 @@ "hash": "c28fd4cf7fab1c34ed7f6fd39bc3d8d7", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "annas-mcp – 安娜的档案 MCP 服务器与 CLI 工具", + "description": "annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版 ", + "content": "\n

annas-mcp 是一个从安娜的档案（Anna’s Archive）搜索和下载文档的 MCP 服务器和 CLI 工具。其中 CLI 提供了 Windows、macOS 与 Linux 版本。但注意需要拥有安娜的档案 API KEY 才可以使用。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"annas-mcp
\n\n\n\n

上次介绍安娜的档案的时候，还是去年：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

从目前的统计来看，现在的种子已经累计了 1.1PB 的数据！

\n\n\n\n

annas-mcp

\n\n\n\n

annas-mcp 可以同时作为：

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. mcp 服务器
    2. \n\n\n\n
  2. cli 命令行工具
    3. \n
\n\n\n\n

当使用 mcp 继承到客户端的时候，先下载，然后：

\n\n\n
\n"anna-mcp": {\n    "command": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads/annas-mcp",\n    "args": ["mcp"],\n    "env": {\n        "ANNAS_SECRET_KEY": "feedfacecafebeef",\n        "ANNAS_DOWNLOAD_PATH": "/Users/iosifache/Downloads"\n    }\n}\n
\n\n
\n
\"annas-mcp
一个 mcp 例子（claude）
\n\n\n

当作为 cli 命令的时候：

\n\n\n
\n
\"annas-mcp
\n\n\n

可以直接使用 ./annas-mcp search 名称 进行搜索（不需要 API Key），然后使用 download [hash] [filename] 进行下载（需要 API Key）。

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/

\n\n\n\n
\n

关注我们

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

\n
\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "AI", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/annas-mcp/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 07:53:23 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4ac1840525e9fad3fe0c0c9e2c501696", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "Reko 订阅经理 – 又一款订阅管理应用[iOS/Android]", "description": "Reko 订阅经理是一款专门用来管理用户各种订阅的手机应用，支持 iPhone 与 Android。它内置了大量的订阅服务，如 Spotify、Netflix、Apple TV+ 等流媒体、Xbox、 ", @@ -2992,6 +2376,28 @@ "hash": "c79dc395240f8633d83ebd1b1ee3a711", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载 [20250716]", + "description": "Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带 ", + "content": "\n

Windows11轻松设置是一款第三方的系统优化小工具，由 oyksoft 发布。它可以禁用系统还原、搜索热点、小组件、Windows 更新、UAC、内存完整、系统杀毒，还能卸载 Windows 自带应用，一键安装常用软件，修改 edge 设置、隐私设置等非常多的功能，堪称 Windows 折腾小能手必备工具。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

事情是这样的，前几天青小蛙介绍了这个软件：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

@佛系 同学在评论中推荐了 Windows11 轻松设置：

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

没想到非常多的同学在找这款软件，并且不知道在哪里下载。

\n\n\n\n

Windows11轻松设置能干什么？

\n\n\n\n

能做好多事情，看图：

\n\n\n\n

系统设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

高级设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

Windows Defender

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

应用卸载

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

常用软件安装

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

这里混入了盗版软件….

\n\n\n\n

Windows 隐私设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

Edge && WebView2 设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

Explorer 设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

其他设置

\n\n\n\n
\"Windows11轻松设置（最新版）下载
\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n

开发者 @oyksoft 在B站有一个发布页面，软件很小，只有240KB。

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙提供一个分流：夸克｜百度｜城通 (访问密码: 5712)

\n\n\n\n

注意

\n\n\n\n

Windows11轻松设置修改了很多原生的系统设置，如果你不知道哪个功能是做什么的，就不要动它。

\n\n\n\n

是的，别折腾，别折腾，别折腾。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/

\n\n\n\n
\n

关注我们

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

\n
\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "Windows", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/windows11-easy-setup-tools-download/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:37:27 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "47cc7365d8f1104001a8c5ab55ffd191", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "regdict – 可能是 Wordle 最佳外挂：带“正则”的开源英语词典", "description": "regdict 是一款开源英语词典，使用了简单的规则，实现了类似正则表达式的查询方式，非常适合充当单词游戏 Wordle 外挂。@Appinn 感谢 @无宝 的推荐。 regdict 规则 基本规则 ", @@ -3137,6 +2543,28 @@ "image": null, "description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ + { + "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", + "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", + "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", + "category": "", + "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "人民网英语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025", "description": "

\"\"

A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

Source: Ecns.cn

", @@ -3159,6 +2587,28 @@ "hash": "9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "Xinhua photos of the day", + "description": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", + "content": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", + "category": "", + "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "人民网英语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -3182,25 +2632,25 @@ "highlights": [] }, { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "title": "China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official", + "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", + "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511449_2", + "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "人民网英语", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", + "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", "highlights": [] }, { @@ -3744,6 +3194,116 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783022", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

\n

因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

\n

其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

\n
“酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
\n

但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

\n
\"\"
\n

白色系：秋露白和梨花白

\n

这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

\n

《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

\n

当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

\n
\"\"
\n

毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

\n
《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
\n
\"\"
\n

还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

\n

这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

\n

但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
    • \n
\n

白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

\n
    \n
  • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
    • \n
\n

传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

\n
\"\"
\n

绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

\n

这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

\n

相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

\n
“醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
\n

据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

\n

可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

\n
《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
\n
\"\"
\n

而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

\n

根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

\n
北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
\n

把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

\n

它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

\n

宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

\n

至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

\n
\"\"
\n

红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

\n

这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

\n
\"\"
\n

较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

\n

两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

\n

女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

\n

无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

\n

前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

\n
《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
\n

这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

\n
白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
\n
\"\"
\n

其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

\n

这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

\n

像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

\n

最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

\n

颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

\n
宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
\n
\"\"
\n

源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

\n

在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

\n
白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
\n
\"\"
\n

只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

\n

我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

\n

结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

\n

觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

\n

前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

\n
\"\"
\n

至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

\n

因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

\n

若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

\n

毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

\n
\"\"
\n

好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

\n

还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

\n

其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

\n

倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

\n
\n

谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

\n

感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

\n

因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

\n

其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

\n
“酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
\n

但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

\n
\"\"
\n

白色系：秋露白和梨花白

\n

这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

\n

《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

\n

当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

\n
\"\"
\n

毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

\n
《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
\n
\"\"
\n

还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

\n

这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

\n

但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
    • \n
\n

白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

\n
    \n
  • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
    • \n
\n

传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

\n
\"\"
\n

绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

\n

这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

\n

相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

\n
“醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
\n

据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

\n

可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

\n
《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
\n
\"\"
\n

而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

\n

根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

\n
北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
\n

把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

\n

它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

\n

宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

\n

至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

\n
\"\"
\n

红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

\n

这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

\n
\"\"
\n

较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

\n

两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

\n

女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

\n

无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

\n

前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

\n
《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
\n

这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

\n
白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
\n
\"\"
\n

其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

\n

这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

\n

像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

\n

最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

\n

颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

\n
宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
\n
\"\"
\n

源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

\n

在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

\n
白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
\n
\"\"
\n

只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

\n

我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

\n

结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

\n

觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

\n

前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

\n
\"\"
\n

至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

\n

因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

\n

若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

\n

毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

\n
\"\"
\n

好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

\n

还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

\n

其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

\n

倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

\n
\n

谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

\n

感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有意思的问题。

\n

1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

\n

我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

\n
\"\"
图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
\n

A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

\n

\"\"

\n

。

\n

我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

\n

这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

\n
\"\"
图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
\n

我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

\n

2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

\n

我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

\n
\"\"
图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
\n

我们知道，一光年等于

\n

\"\"

\n

km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

\n
\"\"
图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
\n

我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

\n

\"\"

\n

也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

\n

3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

\n

这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

\n

\"\"

\n

这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

\n

4.往事回忆

\n

这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

\n

当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

\n

由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

\n

我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

\n
\"\"
图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
\n
\n

就写到这里。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有意思的问题。

\n

1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

\n

我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

\n
\"\"
图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
\n

A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

\n

\"\"

\n

。

\n

我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

\n

这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

\n
\"\"
图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
\n

我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

\n

2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

\n

我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

\n
\"\"
图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
\n

我们知道，一光年等于

\n

\"\"

\n

km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

\n
\"\"
图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
\n

我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

\n

\"\"

\n

也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

\n

3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

\n

这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

\n

\"\"

\n

这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

\n

4.往事回忆

\n

这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

\n

当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

\n

由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

\n

我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

\n
\"\"
图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
\n
\n

就写到这里。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783013", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

\n

这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

\n
\"\"
https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
\n

↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

\n
\"\"
https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
\n

↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

\n

回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

\n

先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

\n

最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
\n

↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

\n

但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
\n

↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

\n

其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

\n
\"\"
https://wisconsinbumblebees/
\n

↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

\n

然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

\n

另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

\n

另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

\n

比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
\n

↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

\n

但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

\n

比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

\n
\"\"
\n

↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

\n

然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

\n

——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

\n

↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

\n

看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

\n

即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

\n

大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

\n

这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

\n
\"\"
https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
\n

↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

\n
\"\"
https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
\n

↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

\n

回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

\n

先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

\n

最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
\n

↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

\n

但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
\n

↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

\n

其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

\n
\"\"
https://wisconsinbumblebees/
\n

↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

\n

然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

\n

另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

\n

另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

\n

比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
\n

↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

\n

但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

\n

比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

\n
\"\"
\n

↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

\n

然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

\n

——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

\n

↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

\n

看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

\n

即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

\n

大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "330af66fe0eff34b319de3c77c99f26d", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "交流电的电流方向一直在改变，那么它的电能传输方向也是一直在改变吗？电能被带过去后还会带回来吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有意思的问题，我们来探讨吧。

\n

先说答案：交流电电流方向的改变不能决定电能传输方向，决定电能传输方向的是功率因数以及电压、电流的相位差Φ。当Φ>0 时，交流电的每个周期中有 2 次电源向负载输送功率，2 次负载（感性负载或者容性负载）向电源回馈功率（无功功率）。

\n

以下来探讨。

\n
\n

1.对直流供电电能传输方向的探讨

\n

我们看下图：

\n
\"\"
图 1：电能传输方向讨论示例图 1
\n

图 1 的示例图 1 中，左侧是电路图，右侧是电压和电流的波形图。

\n

我们注意到电路的零电位参考点在电源下方的 B 端口，故图 1 上图（1 图）中的路端电压 U 为正值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流出，其方向从电源向右指向负载电阻侧；图 1 下图（2 图）中的路端电压 U 为负值，电流 I 从电源 A 端口流入，其方向从负载向左指向电源侧。

\n

我们再看图 1 右侧的波形图，其中第一象限的波形就是图 1 上图（1 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为正值；第四象限的波形就是图 1 下图（2 图）的电压 U、电流 I 的波形，我们看到电压和电流的波形均为水平线，且均为负值。

\n

我们在中学物理中学过，电功率 P 与电压、电流的关系是：

\n

\"\"

\n

根据焦耳定律，电阻性负载所发热量 Q 为：

\n

\"\"

\n

容易看出，不管是图 1 的上图（1 图）还是下图（2 图），功率 P 均为正值，无论电源输出功率还是电阻消耗功率，电能方向当然就是电源指向负载。同时电阻上产生的发热量 Q 因为与电流的平方成正比，故上下两图的电阻发热量均为正值。

\n

结论 1：我们发现，对于直流电阻性负载电路来说，不管电压 U 和电流 I 如何变化，电能传输方向始终是电源指向负载。

\n

2.对交流供电电能传输方向的探讨

\n

我们分别对交流阻性负载电路、交流感性负载电路和交流容性负载电路来讨论。

\n

（1）交流阻性负载电路

\n

我们看下图：

\n
\"\"
图 2：交流电阻性负载电路的电压和电流波形图分析
\n

我们从图 2 看到，交流电的电压和电流周期性地发生方向改变，但两者是同步的，即交流电压 u 和交流电流 i 同时取正值或者取负值，它们的乘积 P 依然为正值，故电能传输方向从电源（变压器）指向电阻性负载。

\n

（2）交流感性负载电路

\n

我们都知道，感性负载的电流与电压之间的关系是：

\n

\"\"

\n

我们把交流电流的正弦表达式代入到式 3 中，会发现感性负载的电压超前电流 90°。对于一般性的交流电路，这里既有感性负载也有阻性负载，于是线路中的电压超前电流的度数在 0°和 90°之间。

\n

我们看下图：

\n
\"\"
图 3：交流感性负载电路的电压、电流波形图
\n

图 3 中，当电流波形在正半波的原点时，电压已经在正半波的峰值点，故知电压超前电流 90°，属于纯感性负载电路。

\n

注意 1：当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形均取正值或者均取负值时，我们说电压波形和电流波形的极性相同，此时它们的乘积大于零，感性负载从电源吸取功率，我们把它叫做有功功率，此时的电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当图 3 中的交流电的电压和电流波形极性相反时，它们的乘积小于零，此时感性负载向电源回馈磁场能，这就是无功功率。

\n

我们看下图：

\n
\"\"
图 4：纯感性负载的功率关系
\n

注意 2：当图 4 中的感性负载向电源回馈功率时，无功电流从感性负载指向电源，无功电流流经电源与负载间的导线时会产生有功损耗，使得缆线发热。也因此，我们在配电系统中配套无功补偿装置，以减轻无功功率交换产生的线缆发热损耗。

\n

注意 3：对比阻性负载，我们发现感性负载产生电能回馈的根本原因是电压与电流之间的相位差Φ，如果能够使得 cosΦ接近于 1 也即Φ接近于零，我们就能减小感性负载向电源的电能回馈，减小线路的有功损耗。

\n

（3）容性负载电路

\n

电容的特性表达式是：

\n

\"\"

\n

我们看到，电容的特性正好与电感的特性相反，专业术语叫做电容与电感的交流特性相互对偶。在交流电路中，纯电容电路的电流超前电压 90°，与纯感性电流正好相反。

\n

纯电容负载的功率关系见下图：

\n
\"\"
图 4：纯电容电路的电压 u、电流 i 和功率 P 的曲线分析
\n

我们看到，当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积大于零时，电容从电源吸收功率；当电压与电流的波形数值之乘积小于零时，电容向电源回馈功率。

\n

注意 4：由于电容的电压和电流相位关系与电感正好相反，故可以在配电网中配套补偿电容，以补偿感性负载在缆线中产生的有功损耗，这就是电容无功功率补偿的原理。

\n

3.结论

\n

我们看下图：

\n
\"\"
图 5：阻性、感性和容性电路的功率关系
\n

图 5 中，当 P 值大于零时，电源向负载输送电能，电能传输方向是电源指向负载；当 P 值小于零时，负载向电源回馈电能，电能传输方向是负载指向电源。由此可见，在交流电的一个周期内，阻性负载均吸收电能，而感性负载和容性负载则有两次从电源吸收功率两次回馈功率。

\n

我们看到，感性负载和容性负载向电源回馈功率并不是因为交流电的电流改变方向，而是因为电压与电流之间存在相位差。如果能消除掉交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差Φ，或者让功率因数 cosΦ接近于零，就能消除掉负载向电源的电能回馈。

\n

试问题主：该如何消除交流电压与交流电流之间的相位差？另外，如果可以消除，我们可以让相位差Φ=0 吗？

\n
\n

就写到这里。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3766,6 +3326,28 @@ "hash": "d1a925f848de49fb31821c5f90562ebf", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "蚊子能不能吸起其他虫子的血？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\"\"
\n

诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

\n

不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

\n

有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

\n

尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

\n

但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

\n

猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是某种跳蛛的口器：

\n
\"\"
\n

可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

\n

而蚊子的是这样的：

\n
\"\"
\n

蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

\n
\"\"
\n

一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

\n

而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

\n

但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

\n

那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

\n
\"\"
\n

东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

\n

而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

\n

东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

\n

比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

\n

通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

\n

每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

\n

测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

\n

当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

\n

它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

\n

所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

\n

楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

\n

以上·

\n

参考文献：

\n

1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\"\"
\n

诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

\n

不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

\n

有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

\n

尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

\n

但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

\n

猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是某种跳蛛的口器：

\n
\"\"
\n

可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

\n

而蚊子的是这样的：

\n
\"\"
\n

蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

\n
\"\"
\n

一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

\n

而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

\n

但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

\n

那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

\n
\"\"
\n

东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

\n

而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

\n

东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

\n

比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

\n

通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

\n

每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

\n

测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

\n

当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

\n

它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

\n

所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

\n

楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

\n

以上·

\n

参考文献：

\n

1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782996", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "665d2ce552f1a8cd803799f4b4abeda8", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "古代河流多见「X水」之名，何时分化成X河、X江？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

\n
\"\"
\n

长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

\n
\"\"
长江
\n

最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

\n

例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

\n

沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

\n

比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

\n
\"\"
淇河
\n

以单字淇指代：

\n

瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

\n

有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

\n

淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

\n

泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

\n

另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

\n

海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

\n

淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

\n

最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

\n

那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

\n

但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

\n

渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

\n

开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

\n
\"\"
漳河
\n

江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

\n

实际江的含义，也是河。

\n

那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

\n

后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

\n

到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

\n
\"\"
岷江
\n

唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

\n

陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

\n

同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

\n

唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

\n

所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

\n

是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

\n

大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

\n

比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

\n

而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

\n

如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

\n
\"\"
乌苏里江
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3788,6 +3370,28 @@ "hash": "039e81d40c8f92ff6876f47aad82596e", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "古代的窗户是没有玻璃的吗？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

\n

《广东十三行考》曾记载过

\n
\"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
\n

大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

\n
\"\"
此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
\n
\"\"
\n

之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

\n

这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

\n

而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

\n

在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

\n
\"\"
瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
\n
\"\"
以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
\n

所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

\n

比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

\n

晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

\n
\"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
\n

其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

\n
\"\"
西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
\n

而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

\n
\"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
\"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
\"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
\n

至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

\n
\"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
\n

而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

\n
\"\"
\n

当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

\n
\"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
- 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
- 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
（注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
\n

而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

\n

所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

\n
\"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
\n

您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

\n
\n

这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

\n

有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

清中期广东省就已经出现了许多以平板玻璃装裱窗户的建筑了，这一样式被称为“满洲窗”，当然这跟东北地区和满清统治者的直接关系并不大，更加合理的解释其实是“满周窗”，说的其实是由木质窗棂组成的窗户结构。

\n

《广东十三行考》曾记载过

\n
\"行商住宅，喜用西洋采光之法。乾隆以降，窗棂以细木为骨，嵌西洋透明玻璃或彩绘玻璃，俗呼‘满洲窗’。\"
\n

大概样子呢，大家可以参考诸多广府的古建，以及一些港片的布景中其实非常常见

\n
\"\"
此事在武状元苏乞儿中亦有提及，你看师爷背后那些窗棂里边镶的就是玻璃
\n
\"\"
\n

之所以广东能够成为最早开始使用玻璃窗的地方，也得益于 1757 年，清乾隆二十二年开始的一口通商政策，让全中国绝大部分与欧洲列强和殖民公司贸易渠道，被框在了广州十三行里边。

\n

这一举措无疑让广府成了近水楼台，头一遭会接收到大量外来事物与技术。

\n

而西洋平板玻璃这一材料因为绝佳的透光性和利于加工，所以被消费得起进口奢侈品的达官显贵所欢迎。

\n

在此之前，古人如果需要一面相对透光的窗户，那么可以选择蒙窗户纸，或者采用打磨之后的海月贝壳，制作一扇蚝壳窗，但前者过于寒酸，后者则加工过于费工费钱，能用起的那是真的有钱人家。

\n
\"\"
瑜园船厅十字菱花套古钱灯笼图案蚝壳窗
\n
\"\"
以及用于蚝壳窗的原材料海月蛤蜊壳加工后的样子
\n

所以当西洋平板玻璃开始以商品方式流入后，这种形状规则还透光的材料，就在性能上超过了同业竞者，受到了需要采光的室内场景欢迎。

\n

比如说中堂、书房、卧室等等场景，这种西洋材料加以中式装饰艺术的组合，何尝不是一种折衷主义呢？

\n

晚清道光年间《抚远纪略》就曾经记载过这样的记录

\n
\"粤中豪商，屋宇宏丽。西关潘氏园，窗嵌琉璃，光彻内外。其玻璃购自英舶，裁作方寸，彩绘花卉，价昂如金。\"
\n

其中潘氏说的便是当时十三行巨富，牙商潘仕成，他本人便以同修中西学文，经商的同时还引入了新式牛痘和玩紫砂壶出名，所以他家的宅邸比如海山仙馆等等用玻璃窗也就不新鲜了。

\n
\"\"
西关大屋中热衷于开玻璃天窗采光的岭南民居
\n

而在满洲窗开始流行的乾隆年间，这种平板玻璃的定位还是很高端的，其大多采购于英国、法国和荷兰，《粤海关志》卷二十四·市舶·税则四记载

\n
\"咹咹哂国（法兰西）货：哆罗呢、嗶吱、玻璃镜、玻璃片、时辰钟表……\"
\"嘆咭唎国（英吉利）货：羽纱、呢绒、紫檀、玻璃器、玻璃片……\"
\"荷兰国货：珊瑚、琥珀、哆罗呢、玻璃片、大玻璃镜……\"
\n

至于平板玻璃在当时的售价，整理自十三行档案的《达衷集》也有记载，其中留档的一封两国牙商于 1781 年，即乾隆四十五年的书信记载

\n
\"今次贵公司船来广，所带窗玻璃片（Window Glass）二百箱，已悉数承购。此类透光平板，粤地宅院窗棂镶嵌之用日增，价银可按每箱四十五两结算。\"
\n

而这封书信发信人也姓潘叫潘振承，当时的西方人则更熟悉其另一个名字叫潘启官（Puankhequa），以出闽入粤，出海前往吕宋经商致富闻名，后来也顺理成章成为了十三行牙商，而他的兄弟潘振联，正是前文提到的道光年间豪商潘仕成的曾祖父。

\n
\"\"
\n

当然这就又扯远了，结合东印度公司对华贸易的记载，这样一箱子的窗棂玻璃是 50 或 100 片，根据规格大小决定。

\n
\"窗用玻璃（Window Glass）以‘箱’（Chest）为单位交易。每箱标准装载量：
- 若为 8×10 英寸（约 20×25 厘米）规格，每箱装 100 片；
- 若为 10×12 英寸（约 25×30 厘米）规格，每箱装 50 片。\"
（注：此标准见于 1790 年英国东印度公司《广州货品计价指南》）
\n

而以西关大院中整整五十扇窗户，每扇窗总面积在 1m×0.6m 左右的规格，每扇窗户就需要半箱左右的原材料，这还是切割玻璃时没有损耗的情况下。

\n

所以这种豪宅在窗户玻璃的花销上，动辄上千两也是很正常的，所以《岭南杂记》里就有了这么个关于玻璃窗的段子，讲的是个老坦见了豪商家里的玻璃窗不认识的故事

\n
\"粤俗尚奢，窗棂必以玻瓈（玻璃）为贵。有客诣豪商宅，见其窗格透亮如无物，惊问：‘何以虚空防风？’主家笑指玻片，客惭而退。一窗之费，中人十户之产也。\"
\n

您想吧，普通人家其实见都没见过这种材料，还以为有钱人都不糊窗户纸呢，可见这也是一个奢侈品。

\n
\n

这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

\n

有没有从中国传出去的农作物？欧洲国家的王室有没有和欧洲以外国家的王室通婚的情况？为什么印度人用点头表示否定，用摇头表示肯定呢？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782971", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "75798cb30446384b720d07563022658c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "人类从生物学角度讲，阴森的恐怖和血腥暴力的恐怖为何感觉不一样？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

看起来，人对事物、场景是否恐怖的判断和后续反应是后天习得的。题述的“阴森”与“血腥暴力”涉及明显不同的模式，理应对应人习得的不同模式、让人产生不同的感受并寻求不同的应对方法。

\n

人的恐惧涉及人脑的边缘系统[1]（尤其是杏仁核[2]）和小脑·脑干根据感觉器官输入的信号产生的特定信号，中枢神经·自律神经对这些信号做出应答，人可以后天学习新的相关项目。

\n

恐惧是面对有害事物、危险事态或难以把握具体状况的未知时为生存而准备进行防御或逃跑的反应及其相关情绪，通常针对特定的刺激：突然的响动、突然出现的陌生人、有毒或外表恶心（可携带病原体）的动物、大型食肉动物等。在难以做出有效应对的时候，恐惧情绪较为强烈。

\n

“阴森”的环境往往缺乏光线、可能潜藏着未知的危险、让人感到难以做出有效应对。不过，阴森环境里的危险未必真实存在，即使存在也不一定会迅速影响当事人，当事人或许能简单地逃离。逃离失败或以为逃离了却没有逃离，往往会加重恐惧的程度。在鬼怪题材的恐怖电影里，这种模式经常出现。

\n

“血腥暴力”通常涉及已知的危险，例如敌军士兵、连环杀手、疯子、大型动物。根据当事人的具体情况，当事人或许有能力逃走或反抗。许多观众反映血浆飞溅的 B 级恐怖电影并不恐怖、充其量有点恶心。

\n

“阴森”与“血腥暴力”可以结合：未知的或超自然的危险事物在光线昏暗、视线不佳的环境里留下了大量死状可怕的尸体，这危险事物保持着神秘，你不知道它具体的位置、形态、能力范围、行为模式。在科幻恐怖电影里，这种模式多次出现。

\n

另外，对人来说，动摇自己的世界观·人生观·价值观的任何东西都可以成为恐惧的对象。

\n

生物学研究证明，许多动物都能表现出恐惧，但它们往往有特定的神经回路在负责恐惧相关的反射，而人是大脑皮层在处理警告信号，因此人恐惧的原因和程度常常取决于个体性格：

\n
    \n
  • 大部分人和黑猩猩看见毒蛇会感到恐惧、看见蟑螂不会感到恐惧，但少数人会因为对干净的喜好或对病原体的恐惧而对蟑螂表现出强烈恐惧。很小的孩子往往并不怕蛇，但人擅长习得对蛇的恐惧。
    • \n
  • 死状可怕的人类遗体、正在腐烂的丧尸、手持利刃的歹徒等涉及人类死亡的形象可以触发人的恐怖情绪，而非人生物往往对此无动于衷，有的还会开始分泌唾液。很多非人生物对同类的遗体也没有恐惧情绪。
    • \n
  • 一部分人会对高层建筑、摇晃的吊桥之类产生特别的恐惧情绪，比一般人和非人生物更严重。在影响日常生活的时候，这称为恐惧症，需要进行认知行为疗法等心理治疗。
    • \n
\n

人的恐惧情绪被触发后，人脑会指挥肾上腺和特定的神经释放肾上腺素，让身体进入应急状态：心跳加快、血压和血糖上升（对应的是肝糖原分解）、肺部扩张·呼吸加深加快、脾脏收缩、肌肉（尤其是用来逃走的下肢肌肉）供血量增大·消化道供血量减少，瞳孔扩大、眼睛睁大以接收更多光线来收集信息和寻路，人脑还会释放多巴胺等来改善精神集中程度，以便迅速判断形势。在恐惧很快解除、刺激次数有限的情况下，这类反应对人体往往并无害处，还可能帮助人们发泄压力、改善脑对真实危机的应对能力，这是恐怖小说、恐怖电影、恐怖游戏等文化产品存在的基础。但是，过度强烈或频繁的恐惧可能引起麻痹、心动过速或骤停、出汗过多等危险，应当避免。

\n

不限于蛇，人对黑暗、高处、蜘蛛等的反应看起来是后天习得的，人对大噪音的反应是反射。可以看看：

\n\n

人群里存在杏仁核缺损的案例，患者不会对大部分事物感到恐惧。例如 1994 年首次被科学家描述的患者 SM-046[3]，她患有类脂质蛋白沉积症（Urbach-Wiethe 病）引起的双侧杏仁核萎缩[4]。SM-046 不怕直接触摸蛇和蜘蛛，在韦弗利山疗养院等著名的灵异恐怖地点毫不畏惧，观看《女巫布莱尔》等恐怖电影也没有恐惧感。SM-046 在通过吸入二氧化碳引起模拟窒息时仍会表现出恐惧[5]，说明这个情绪是由人脑的其它部位控制的。

\n

SM-046 的性格非常外向，极其友善，缺少负面情绪，在被陌生人近距离接触时不觉得危险，“有些风骚”。她很难通过社交线索识别他人的负面情绪，例如无法识别他人面部表情中的恐惧，难以判断他人的可信赖性和可及性。她了解隐私、个人空间等概念，并承认其他人需要比她更多的个人空间。对她的研究帮助科学家阐明了杏仁核的功能。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3810,6 +3414,28 @@ "hash": "02e7e5857cb26a323a5f96a87308fed0", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "一般人如何分辨植物奶油还是动物奶油？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

\n

但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

\n
\"\"
\n

其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

\n

很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

\n

这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

\n
\n

一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

\n

1、植物奶油

\n

植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

\n

其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

\n

所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

\n

2、动物奶油

\n

传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

\n

我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

\n

根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

\n
\"\"
\n

我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

\n

它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

\n
    \n
  • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
    • \n
  • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
    • \n
\n

二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

\n

其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

\n

具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

\n
\"\"
\n

动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

\n

有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

\n

三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

\n

那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

\n

教你这三招轻松辨别：

\n

1、尝口味

\n

动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

\n

2、看颜色

\n

动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

\n
\"\"
\n

3、做个小实验

\n

原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

\n

微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

\n

为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

\n

将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

\n
\"\"
\n

很明显可以看到：

\n

随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

\n
\"\"
\n

四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

\n

如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

\n

我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

\n
    \n
  • 植物奶油产品
    • \n
\n
\"\"
\n

植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

\n
\"\"
\n

如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

\n
    \n
  • 动物奶油产品
    • \n
\n
\"\"
\n

安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

\n

因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

\n

动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

\n

植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

\n

不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

\n
国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
\n

如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 打发时间对比
    • \n
\n

考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

\n

我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

\n
\"\"
\n

把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

\n

不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

\n

平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

\n

更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

\n

https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

从蛋糕上的奶油到奶茶上的奶盖，爱吃甜点的都忘不了奶油的美味。

\n

但总有人觉得奶油不健康、对身体有危害。

\n
\"\"
\n

其实啊，你吃到的不一定是真奶油。

\n

很有可能，是人造的植物奶油。

\n

这篇回答，我们就来说说植物奶油和动物奶油有啥区别。

\n
\n

一、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油

\n

1、植物奶油

\n

植物奶油又叫植脂奶油。

\n

其实它跟奶没什么关系，是植物油经过氢化工艺变成固体后，加工出来的一种人造奶油。

\n

所以植物奶油的价格，要比动物奶油便宜一半以上。

\n

2、动物奶油

\n

传统的奶油只有动物奶油。

\n

我们平时说的动物奶油，是从奶里分离出的脂肪，所以动物奶油其实是乳制品。

\n

根据脂肪含量从低到高，可以分为稀奶油（淡奶油）、奶油（黄油）、无水奶油（无水黄油）。

\n
\"\"
\n

我们平时最常买的和吃到的动物奶油就是淡奶油。

\n

它们的用途根据脂肪含量有所区别：

\n
    \n
  • 脂肪含量低一些的淡奶油，一般用在咖啡或一些奶茶里；
    • \n
  • 脂肪含量大于 30%的淡奶油在打发后，装裱或者涂抹在蛋糕表面。
    • \n
\n

二、植物奶油 VS 动物奶油 哪个更好？

\n

其实植物奶油和动物奶油在口感、制作用途、对人体健康以及价格上都有区别。

\n

具体我们来盘点一下这两种奶油的优缺点：

\n
\"\"
\n

动物奶油虽然成分更天然、口感更好，但是打发后不够坚挺，容易变形，成本也高。

\n

有的蛋糕店为了降低成本、做更好看的造型，会选择用植物奶油。

\n

三、如何区分植物奶油和动物奶油？

\n

那平时买蛋糕、甜品的时候，我们该怎么区分是动物奶油还是植物奶油呢？

\n

教你这三招轻松辨别：

\n

1、尝口味

\n

动物奶油有浓郁的奶香味，口感滑而不腻，植物奶油是甜腻腻的感觉。

\n

2、看颜色

\n

动物奶油颜色会偏黄，植物奶油颜色都很白。

\n
\"\"
\n

3、做个小实验

\n

原理：动植物奶油熔点和密度不同

\n

微波炉高火加热 5-10s，动物奶油会全部融化，植物奶油只融化一部分。

\n

为了验证这一点，我们制作了一个奶油水果蛋糕，左半边是动物奶油，右半边是植物奶油。

\n

将蛋糕放置于常温环境中，架好相机延迟拍摄，观察蛋糕的变化。

\n
\"\"
\n

很明显可以看到：

\n

随着时间移动，黄色的动物奶油已经全化了，而白色的植物奶油依然坚挺。

\n
\"\"
\n

四、怎么选择市面上的奶油产品？

\n

如果我们想自己买奶油来做一些甜点，该怎么选择呢？

\n

我们整理了一些市面上常见的奶油产品，供大家参考：

\n
    \n
  • 植物奶油产品
    • \n
\n
\"\"
\n

植物奶油普遍会加各种糖，以及色素和香精，所以植物奶油本身就会比较甜。

\n
\"\"
\n

如果要用植物奶油做蛋糕，那糖的添加量要注意，别加多了。

\n
    \n
  • 动物奶油产品
    • \n
\n
\"\"
\n

安佳的淡奶油和黄油颜色都更加偏黄。

\n

因为新西兰的青草β- 胡萝卜素较多，奶牛把β- 胡萝卜素带入牛奶中，所以安佳的奶制品会偏黄，没有另外两个产品那么像“奶油”。

\n

动物奶油因为是动物脂肪，有较高的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，所以也不建议多吃，尤其是三高人群和需要控制体重的小伙伴。

\n

植物奶油为了降低反式脂肪酸，需要全部氢化植物油，那么其中的脂肪就全部都是饱和脂肪酸。

\n

不过现在氢化植物油在工艺上可以做到“0 反式脂肪酸”，根据标签来看，以上产品都不含反式脂肪酸。

\n
国标规定，反式脂肪酸含量≤0.3%就可以标注“0 反式脂肪酸”
\n

如果要买植物奶油，记得看包装上的营养成分表里，反式脂肪酸的含量是否为“0”。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 打发时间对比
    • \n
\n

考虑到有些人会关心对奶油的打发时间。

\n

我们做了一组实验，来把这六种奶油产品的完全打发时间，都精确计算了一遍。

\n
\"\"
\n

把它们的打发时间从低到高做了个排序，供大家参考。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

最后啊，我们要提醒大家：

\n

不管是动物奶油还是植物奶油，严格来说都不是非常健康。

\n

平常爱吃奶油的小伙伴们适量就好，可不要太贪嘴哦~

\n

更多精彩内容，欢迎点击我们的主页，进入置顶导航查看：

\n

https://www.zhihu.com/org/lao-ba-ping-ce

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782963", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "08cd2049138de105acef5264d5e50062", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "有没有从中国传出去的农作物？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

苹果算半个。

\n
\n

现代栽培苹果(Malus domestica，或称西洋苹果)，起源自一种天山山脉(特别是哈萨克斯坦东南部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和中国新疆西部这一区域)的野苹果Malus sieversii。

\n
\"\"
Malus sieversii 天山野苹果 / 中亚野苹果
\n

天山野苹果沿着丝绸之路向东西两个方向传播，并与沿途的各种野生苹果杂交，最终形成了丰富多样的苹果品种。

\n

1993 年牛津大学通过 DNA 比对，确认全球栽培苹果（Malus domestica）60%以上基因来自天山野苹果（Malus sieversii，或称中亚野苹果），其余来自欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）和中亚其他野生种(主要是 Malus orientalis 东方苹果，或称高加索野苹果)。

\n
\"\"
\n

目前，在中亚地区还没有发现支持早期苹果栽培的确凿考古证据。然而，考虑到该地区是天山野苹果的分布中心，且基因证据支持其为栽培苹果的祖先，因此这里仍被认为是苹果驯化的最有可能的起源中心。哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图当地森林的主要建群种就是天山野苹果，阿拉木图在当地语言中就是“苹果之城”的意思。

\n

目前中国新疆新源县还保留有约 10 万亩的野苹果林，每年会举办“天山野苹果节”，保护全球最大原始野苹果基因库。

\n
\"\"
\n

PS: 樱花也是起源于天山地区(记错了，是喜马拉雅山地区)。（而樱桃最早发源于土耳其、伊朗一带。）

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

公元前 4 世纪，马其顿帝国东征将天山野苹果经中亚一路带入欧洲（希腊人称“Median Apple”）。

\n

在传播过程中，天山野苹果与欧洲野苹果（Malus sylvestris）等其他野生苹果发生了广泛的杂交。

\n
\"\"
Malus sylvestris 欧洲野苹果
\n

更早时候，古罗马人就对苹果的栽培和传播起到了重要的推动作用，他们通过嫁接主动培育出了多个品种的苹果，提升了产量和品质，并记录下了不同品种的特性和种植方法，为苹果在欧洲的广泛种植提供了技术支持和栽培传统。

\n
\"\"
厄里斯一苹怒三美，导致了特洛伊战争
\n

天山野苹果传入欧洲后继续被欧洲人杂交和培育。

\n

中世纪的欧洲，经过修道士们的进一步开发，苹果成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的食物来源和酿酒原料。甚至圣经中的“禁果”原型都是苹果。

\n

但直到这时候，苹果还是一种比较酸的小水果，主要用于烹饪和酿酒，鲜食仍然较少。

\n
\"\"
目前还在种植的 catshead 苹果就是一种典型的只适合烹饪不适合鲜食的苹果，原产地是英国
\n

大航海时代，随着欧洲殖民者的扩张，苹果被带到了世界各地，包括北美、南美、澳大利亚和南非等地。这一时期的苹果被叫做Malus pumila Mill，当时的植物学家以为苹果欧洲自然产生的，还没认识到苹果是多地古品种长期杂交出来的。

\n
\"\"
Malus pumila Mill，当年可能仍然就只有这么大
\n
\"\"
现在 Malus pumila Mill 这个名字已经逐渐被 Malus domestica 代替，都是现代栽培苹果的意思
\n

在北美，苹果得到了极大的发展，并培育出了许多新的品种，例如 1890 年代发现并着重培育，1914 年正式命名的“蛇果(Malus pumila 'Red delicious'）等。

\n

“蛇果”是香港音译，意译其实是“好吃的红色苹果”，在大陆就是“红元帅”。蛇果的特点就是大而甜，好吃，并且颜色鲜艳，果皮较硬而光滑，便于运输，是现在全球在售的一般意义上的“现代苹果”的主要“原型”品种。但蛇果的味道比较单一。

\n
\"\"
蛇果
\n

欧洲和美国仍有其他传统品种（如 Ribston Pippin、Egremont Russet）现代培育苹果，其风味复杂，酸甜平衡，具芳香（部分带蜜香或香料味）。

\n
\"\"
Ribston Pippin，一种专门用于酿酒的苹果，不适合鲜食
\n

目前，全球超过 7500 种的苹果构成了一个庞大的家族。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\n

汉代张骞通西域后，天山苹果往东传播，与中原的野生苹果，如山荆子（Malus baccata）和楸子（Malus prunifolia）等发生了杂交，形成了古代中国特有的苹果品种“柰”。

\n
\"\"
山荆子，别名林荆子、石枣、糖李子、山丁子、山定子。楸子，别名海棠果、林檎、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
\n

植物界主流观点，“柰”就是沙果（Malus asiatica）。

\n
\"\"
沙果，别名林檎、花红果、萘子。别名嘛，不要较真~
\n

当时“柰”是一种观赏水果，尚未成为主要的食用水果（直到现在也不是），司马相如的《上林赋》中描写:“卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭柰厚朴，樗枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支……”

\n
\"\"
\n

实际上“柰”这个水果也早就有。西晋郭义恭的《广志》记载：“柰有白、赤、青三种。张掖有白柰，酒泉有赤柰。西方例多柰，家以为脯，数十百斛，以为蓄积，如收藏枣栗。”我们可以理解为古早的野生柰和后来的杂交柰。

\n

唐代张鷟所著《朝野佥载》记载：“贞观年中，顿丘县（今河南安阳附近）有一贤者于黄河渚上拾菜，得一树栽子大如指持归，莳之三年乃结子五颗，味状如柰，又似林檎多汁，异常酸美。送县，县上州。以其味奇，乃进之，赐绫一十匹。后树长成，渐至三百颗，每年进之，号曰朱柰，至今存。德、贝、博等州，取其枝接，所在丰足。人以为从西域来，碍渚而住矣。”可见苹果属的植物很容易变异。美国的蛇果也是偶尔发现的。

\n

众所周知，蔷薇科植物是非常容易杂交的，甚至“蔷薇”、“月季”、“玫瑰”都几乎无法准确分类。当年在古中国，天山野苹果还和当地的山荆子、楸子等杂交出了海棠果（Malus prunifolia）等水果。

\n
\"\"
海棠果，别名海红、秋子、柰子、大八棱。别名嘛，不要较真~
\n

注意：我们现在市面上的“柰”一般是奈李，李属，不是苹果属，不是本文说的“柰”。这很正常，就像我们现在超市买的木瓜也不是“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”的那个“木瓜”。中国古代的木瓜长得像苹果，很硬，不能丰胸~

\n

唐朝时“柰”被叫做“林檎”，因为鸟儿喜欢吃。“林檎”跟随遣唐使传播到了日本，到现在日本的苹果名还是“林檎”。明治维新之后，日本开始了全面的现代化进程，引进了现代苹果种植技术。

\n

明朝嘉靖年间(1522-1566) ，葡萄牙人占据澳门，引入欧洲苹果树苗 。开始这种水果被叫做“西洋频婆果”，逐渐简化为“苹果”，并一直沿用至今。

\n

广东《南海县志》载“西洋频婆果”。这时候的品种应该是比林檎大，而比后来的蛇果小，味道酸甜，皮青，肉脆，更适合煮熟了吃。明万历《群芳谱》（1621 年）记载：“西洋苹果，树高丈余，皮青，大如鹅卵...味甘松脆”。

\n
\"\"
当时的“西洋频婆果”就是所谓的 Malus pumila mill ，应该比沙果大，比现在的红富士啥的小
\n

清初(17 世纪后期)，中国果农用西洋苹果与本土沙果（柰）杂交，育出绵苹果品种，这是中国第一种本土现代栽培苹果。河北《昌平州志》记载：“洋柰味转甘柔”。实际上明清时期，中国本土的“柰”和西洋舶来的“苹果”就已经分不清了。

\n

1871 年，慈禧当政时期，美国传教士倪维斯使用带来的蛇果苗木，在中国山东烟台“广兴果园”培育出中国第一种现代苹果。(其实元明时期的“频婆果”和清初的绵苹果也是“现代苹果”，只不过“广兴果园”的这种更“现代”~)

\n

“广兴果园”周围的老百姓通过各种途径纷纷索取西洋苹果枝条，与当地苹果相嫁接，很快在烟台南山一带出现了蔚为壮观的苹果园，最早的品种叫做“青香蕉、红香蕉”。烟台成为我国现代苹果与本地苹果相嫁接的发祥地。

\n

1939 年，侵华日军的开垦团在我国东北利用当地的国光和元帅两种苹果进行杂交，培育出品质优、耐储存、易栽培的新品种，被命名为“富士”。

\n

1980 年代，烟台苹果品种改良，已由青香蕉、红香蕉、国光等品种改植为红富士。我们山东人最喜欢说的就是“烟台苹果莱阳梨，不如俺们的萝卜皮 / 大蒜皮 /XX 皮”~

\n
\"\"
红富士
\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -3832,6 +3458,28 @@ "hash": "ab7a49d353bc242b2d461addf2a32ac6", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@彩云 ：云南人吃野生菌中毒了，是怪没有炒熟，怪喝酒了，怪舍不得放油，怪大蒜放少了，怪自己切厚了，怪是桉树底下长出来的，怪雨水没有下透，怪蛇从菌上爬过，甚至可以怪锅，实在找不到理由了，就怪自己运气不好，最后怪去医院路不熟，反正不会怪菌子有毒……
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@寻稀熊 ：乳糖不耐受，便秘时候来一瓶全脂鲜奶， 1 小时内见效。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@祈星：？哈咯？您的赛区是……？（山东高三生阴暗爬行且眼红）
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@宇都宮奈緒 ：堪萨斯州 Geneseo 的市旗。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@kyxboy ：「你们把分子里面 π 平方跟分母里面的 g 约掉不就行了？这有什么难算的。」
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782952", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f15f620e50cb5fc15093831d088fb6aa", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "女子体内取出 20 厘米活蛔虫，因频繁吃生菜卷烤肉，怎样生吃蔬菜才健康？寄生虫感染有多危险？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

哎呀，总算又有了个新人体蛔虫的标本了。

\n

看到这问题我都感觉替蔬菜委屈。

\n

菜叶既不是寄生虫宿主，也不是适合寄生虫呆的环境，这虫子没事就蹲菜叶上阴人玩。

\n

介可真是个爱岗敬业的寄生虫。

\n

有人说是因为喂了农家肥导致的，也有点冤枉。

\n

农家肥不是简单的浇大便，正常需要先进行堆肥处理，不然会烧苗。

\n

简单的说就是堆在那让微生物发酵一段时间，堆肥期间会产生高温，可以轻松干掉寄生虫的卵。

\n

所以如果说菜叶发现寄生虫，那只说明一个事，要么是浇菜的水被粪便污染过，要么就是菜被粪便污染过，污染土壤的飞溅雨水、昆虫携带也可能间接传播虫卵，

\n

总之，掺过屎。

\n

要知道蛔虫是咋进入人体的，咱得先简单了解下蛔虫的一生。

\n

蛔虫大名似蚓蛔线虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）作为最大的线虫，成年体能长到 15～40 cm。直径 4-6mm 有铅笔粗细。

\n

虽然看起来好像是一只原始的大白蚯蚓，却是严格的雌雄异体生物。

\n

有公母之分。雌性相对个头比较大，尾部尖直。

\n

雄性个头小，尾巴朝着腹部弯曲，有一对交合刺用于交配。

\n

简单识别就是这蛔虫公的弯，母的直。

\n
\"\"
雄性（左）雌性（右）
\n

所以如果身体里只有一只蛔虫，那无法进行繁殖。

\n

而即使是身体里有一对蛔虫，也没法直接在人体内繁衍。

\n

因为蛔虫卵无法在肠道内发育，也没有中间宿主。

\n

所以一只蛔虫想要长大，还得学它爸妈，去外面逛逛。

\n

蛔虫产卵量巨大，单只蛔虫一天能排出 20 万以上的卵，这些卵在没发育的状态下随粪便排出，最初不具有感染性。

\n
\"\"
蛔虫卵的生命周期
\n

然后在 20-25ºC 的环境，水分氧气都比较合适的土壤里，卵会形成胚胎，在卵内蜕皮 1 次，大概 2-4 周左右，就会发育为感染性幼虫卵。

\n
\"\"
\n

蛔虫卵的卵壳分三层，（受精膜、壳质层、蛔苷层）

\n

最外层有很皮实的蛔苷层外壳，

\n

除了可以抵抗各种恶劣环境之外，还可以耐受 10%硫酸、盐酸、硝酸等化学品侵蚀。

\n

所以对于蛔虫卵，常规的消毒手段并没有太大的用处。

\n

而蛔虫卵的存活时间也非常长，在土壤中可存活数月至数年，无氧环境也能存活 2~3 个月。

\n
有案例显示，在废弃五年的猪圈里仍然能找到存活的蛔虫卵。
\n

想干掉蛔虫卵也不难，55°C 十分钟左右即可。咱日常烹饪的温度完全足够。

\n

所以说，杜绝蛔虫病的几个要点，

\n

第一不随地拉屎，第二饮水食物煮熟，第三勤洗手。

\n

这几个要点早在 1958 年“除四害、讲卫生运动”就开始加以普及，

\n

所以时到今日，随着个人卫生意识及条件的提高，随处可见的蛔虫病已经非常难见了。

\n
人体内找到的蛔虫标本也越来越少，成了快绝版的宝贝。
\n

那有人问了。既然蛔虫没法在人体内直接繁殖，

\n

现在营养这么足，有蛔虫就当减肥了呗。

\n

如果蛔虫只是老老实实在肠道里呆着，那确实问题不算大，

\n

问题就在于蛔虫在人体发育会先穿透肠壁进入肠系膜循环，通过肝门静脉到达肝脏。

\n

到达肝脏后，幼虫通过腔后静脉到达心脏的右侧。

\n

然后从心脏通过肺动脉运输到肺部，破坏毛细血管，进入肺泡，

\n

这个阶段的幼虫会持续长大并蜕皮，最终从第二阶段过度到第四阶段，长到 2-3 毫米的长度。

\n

等到第四阶段，幼虫就会离开肺泡，穿过支气管进入器官，最后到达咽部。

\n

然后被咳出，重新进入肠道。

\n

蛔虫表层的蛔苷可以轻松耐受胃酸，最终进入小肠，在小肠内经历最后一次蜕皮，达到性成熟，找到对象后又开始玩命造崽。

\n

以上过程只是比较顺利的情况，[1]

\n

蛔虫幼虫在肺内移行，会造成过敏性肺炎症状。

\n

数量比较多还会导致蛔虫性哮喘。

\n

如果碰到走错路的幼虫，可能通过肺毛细血管、左心进入大循环，侵入一些组织和器官，如甲状腺、淋巴结、 胸腺、脾脏、脑和脊髓等处，引起相应部位的病变。

\n

那倒大霉的只能是人类了。

\n

蛔虫和其他寄生虫不同的一点还在于虽然没啥像样的依附工具，但是微弱的移动能力弥补了这一点。

\n

所以即使到了肠道，蛔虫可能也不大安分。

\n

在肠道的时候会导致肠蛔虫病，感染者会间歇性脐周疼痛或上腹部绞痛。

\n

窜到胆管或者胆囊，会堵塞胆管，引起胆囊炎，导致胆道蛔虫病，

\n

数量多了会导致蛔虫性肠梗塞，画面太过惊悚，放出来卖面条的都容易倒闭。

\n

窜到阑尾会导致蛔虫性阑尾炎，疼的要死。

\n

肠胃不大结实的还会导致蛔虫性肠穿孔 ，不治真的要死。

\n

临床上还指不定会从嘴里或者屁股里吐出来大白蛔虫，这种壮观场景应该很难看到了。

\n

那如何避免感染蛔虫呢？

\n

最简单的办法就是高温灭万物，都是蛋白质。

\n

蛔虫卵只需要 55°C10 分钟左右就可以轻松灭杀，日常烹饪，粪便堆肥都可以轻松达标。

\n

所以，生水不要喝，野味不要吃，没做熟的肉类也不吃，饭前勤洗手。

\n

基本寄生虫就很难侵扰到你。

\n

那蔬菜到底能不能生吃呢？

\n

当然能了，由于蛔虫卵没有依附的功能，

\n

像生菜之类的生吃蔬菜，洗的时候只需要连根拆开，使用流动水进行多次冲洗，即可冲走蛔虫卵。

\n

另外蛔虫卵喜欢在泥巴里发育，

\n

所以小孩在玩完泥巴后，记得勤洗手，杜绝喜欢啃手指的坏习惯。

\n

要是实在不放心，服用阿苯达唑（Albenza），伊维菌素（Stromectol），双羟基吡喃酮 （Pin-X）等广谱驱虫剂也是不错的选择。

\n

总之，生菜之类卷烤肉还是蛮好吃的。洗干净吃就是了。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3854,6 +3502,28 @@ "hash": "c68adde09272d0cfe4cee3d9f78ee0b0", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "盘古大陆是怎样形成的？在盘古大陆之前地球上的陆地是什么模样？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

\n

11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

\n
\"\"
罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
\n

地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

\n
\"\"
陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
\n

其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

\n
但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
\n

天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

\n
\"\"
扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
\n

8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

\n
\"\"
绘图:小风 ventus
\n

首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

\n

△△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

\n

罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

\n
\"\"
罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
\n

然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

\n

6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

\n

5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

\n

5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

\n
\"\"
冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
\n

至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

\n

冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:小风 ventus
\n

 

\n
\"\"
图片来源:小风 ventus
\n

 

\n
\n

 

\n
\n

②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

\n

进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

\n
\"\"
东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
\n

大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

\n

510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

\n

470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

\n

460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

\n

↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

\n

420-380Ma:

\n

伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

\n

↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

\n
\"\"
劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
\n

西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:1
\n

300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

\n
\"\"
波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
\n

冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

\n
\"\"
冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
\n

260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

\n
\"\"
图片来源:2
\n

华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

\n

250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

\n

240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

\n

古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

\n

古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

\n
\"\"
作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
\n

③盘古大陆→未来

\n

三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

\n
\"\"
北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
\n

侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

\n

华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

\n

新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

\n

白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

\n

古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

\n
\"\"
\n

6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

\n

5000 万:

\n

印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

\n
\"\"
\n

4500 万:

\n

澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

\n
\"\"
\n

4000 万:

\n

阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

以下为未来部分

\n
\n

10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

\n
\"\"
\n

30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

\n
\"\"
\n

50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

\n
\"\"
\n

100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

\n

180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

最后:

\n

250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

\n

①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

\n
\"\"
终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

\n
\"\"
新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

\n

由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

\n
\"\"
João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
\n

João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
\n
\"\"
澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
\n

听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

\n
\"\"
澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

\n
\"\"
阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

参考文献:

\n

1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

\n

2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

\n

31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

\n

4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

\n

5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

\n

6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

\n

7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

\n

8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

\n

9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

\n
\n

①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

\n

②③好像没有名称？

\n
\n

最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

超大陆旋回指的是超大陆以 6 亿年时间为一个循环。从凯诺拉超大陆（Kenorland），到哥伦比亚超大陆，从罗迪尼亚超大陆（Rodinia）到盘古超大陆（Pangea），从现在到未来的终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima），正应迎合那一句话——天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。 ①罗迪尼亚大陆的分裂→冈瓦那大陆形成

\n

11 亿年前，地球上所有的大陆连成一片——罗迪尼亚超大陆，米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）包围着大陆。

\n
\"\"
罗迪尼亚超大陆和米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）。图片来源:1
\n

地质学家 Paul Hoffman（哈佛大学）在 1991 年论文中类比，将罗迪尼亚超大陆以劳伦大陆（Laurentia）为中心，其他陆块呈环形拼接的结构戏称为陆块马戏团。

\n
\"\"
陆块马戏团。图片来源:1
\n

其正式学术名词为环劳伦西亚结构（Peri-Laurentian Configuration）。（看上去不像很中心的位置，可能有点中心论的味道）

\n
但玩归玩，闹归闹，我们姑且认为劳伦大陆（Laurentia）位于超大陆中心，那么它的四大守护神分别是:（根据现在的观点，可能有点过时）
西翼为左青龙:澳大利亚（Austral）+ 莫里森（Mawson）
东翼为右白虎:波罗的（Baltica）+ 亚马逊（Amazonia）+ 西非（West Africa）
北翼，上朱雀:西伯利亚（Siberia）
南翼，下玄武:刚果（Congo）+ 卡拉哈里 Kalahari+ 拉普拉塔（Rio de La Plata）
\n

天下大势，合久必分，分久必合。罗迪尼亚大陆岌岌可危。米洛维亚洋（Mirovoi Ocean）开始扩张，罗迪尼亚处于分裂前夕。

\n
\"\"
扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。图片来源:1
\n

8.25 亿至 8.15 亿年前，扬子地块和华夏地块碰撞，形成华南板块和江南造山带。

\n
\"\"
绘图:小风 ventus
\n

首先罗迪尼亚大陆一分为二，劳伦大陆西缘裂开，非洲陆块漂离劳伦大陆。

\n

△△东亚微陆块纷纷独立，在未来阐释者解释了其独特地质演化史。

\n

罗迪尼亚按照上面所示分裂。文章没有说，但我觉得他们是以中心分离的方式进行分裂的。然后在彼此交界的板块处，形成海洋，如:古亚洲洋，莫里森洋，原提特斯洋，莫桑比克洋，阿达玛斯洋。（↓具体如下面所示）

\n
\"\"
罗迪尼亚分裂示意图。图片来源:1
\n

然后更加神奇的来了，他们又按照原来差不多的方式又拼合在一起了！

\n

6.5 至 6.2 亿年前，莫桑比克洋北段闭合，撒哈拉 + 刚果与印度碰撞，形成东非造山带。

\n

5.8~5.5 亿年前，阿达马斯洋闭合，卡拉哈里与刚果 - 圣弗朗西斯科地块拼合，形成达马拉造山带。

\n

5.5~5.3 亿年前，莫森洋闭合，印度地块与澳大利亚 - 东南极拼合。（注:东南极洲由原来的莫里森板块整合而来）

\n
\"\"
冈瓦那聚合示意图。图片来源:1
\n

至此，冈瓦纳大陆聚合， 非洲（主要是刚果 Congo + 撒哈拉 Sahara ）、南美（亚马逊 Amazoina ）、澳大利亚、南极洲（莫里森）、印度等陆块逐步靠拢。

\n

冈瓦那形成也标志着，全球大陆完全分裂为四大块：劳伦大陆、波罗的、冈瓦那大陆（含南极、澳洲、印度、非洲，南美洲），西伯利亚。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:小风 ventus
\n

 

\n
\"\"
图片来源:小风 ventus
\n

 

\n
\n

 

\n
\n

②冈瓦那大陆形成→盘古大陆

\n

进入显生宙，大陆一扫以前的颓势，大有秦王扫六合的气概！结束了混乱的春秋战国！聚合之事，未来可期。

\n
\"\"
东亚大陆拼合。图片来源:1①②③④分别对应下文
\n

大约 500Ma:华南脱离冈瓦纳，向北漂向华北，速率~5 cm/ 年。（见后文）

\n

510-480 Ma：塔里木东南缘与冈瓦纳北缘碰撞，阿尔金洋闭合，形成超高压变质带——阿尔金带。

\n

470-420 Ma：东昆仑祁漫塔格洋（Qimantagh）和南 / 北祁连洋闭合，形成南阿尔金—柴北缘高压 - 超高压变质带。500-450 Ma：商丹洋闭合，使北秦岭与华南碰撞，形成秦岭造山带，而后埃尔加坪洋（Erlangping）闭合，使北秦岭与华北拼合。

\n

460-420 Ma：政和 - 大浦洋闭合形成华夏造山带。

\n

↑ 这是东亚地块首次拼合成“大陆”，并拼贴至冈瓦纳北缘。

\n

420-380Ma:

\n

伊阿佩托斯洋闭合，劳伦大陆和波罗的碰撞，形成劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)，引发形成加里东造山带。

\n

↑盘古大陆北半球的核心

\n
\"\"
劳伦西亚（也就是欧美大陆)。图片来源:Algol
\n

西伯利亚顺时针旋转，蒙古 - 鄂霍次克洋（西伯利亚南缘）逐步闭合。西伯利亚与蒙古地块碰撞，同时西伯利亚“收割”微陆块① ，如松辽 - 锡林浩特、额尔古纳地块（东北亚）等接入其南缘，形成中亚造山带东段雏形。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:1
\n

300 Ma:波罗的和西伯利亚撞击形成乌拉尔造山。

\n
\"\"
波罗的和西伯利亚撞击。图片来源:Algol
\n

冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞形成阿巴拉契造山带。（↑盘古大陆初现，四大板块已经合一）

\n
\"\"
冈瓦那和劳伦西亚碰撞。图片来源:Algol
\n

260-245 Ma：索伦 - 西拉木伦 - 延吉带闭合，华北与蒙古地体碰撞，形成索伦缝合带（现在在内蒙古）（2 似乎和 1 矛盾，我认为 2 更加合理，与现实非常接近）

\n
\"\"
图片来源:2
\n

华南斜插华北 ，形成秦岭 - 大别造山带（超高压变质带证据）

\n

250-230 Ma:古特提斯洋南部的狭义东古特提斯洋，沿龙木错 - 双湖 - 昌宁 - 孟连 - 因他暖缝合带闭合，形成统一的南部大陆②（思茅 - 印支 - 华南 - 羌塘 - 拉萨）。

\n

240-220 Ma:古特提斯洋北部的勉略洋闭合形成中央造山系（昆仑 - 秦岭 - 大别 - 苏鲁带），导致南北大陆③碰撞。

\n

古特提斯洋西部闭合，形成东昆仑造山带

\n

古特提斯洋闭合后，统一的东亚大陆形成，并于 220 Ma 前加入盘古大陆的主体。

\n
\"\"
作者珍藏的盘古大陆的图片。图片来源:沙歌 猎鱼鳄（Benggwigwishingasuchus eremicarminis）的命名论文
\n

③盘古大陆→未来

\n

三叠纪：地幔柱上涌，中大西洋裂谷张开，北美，非洲分离。（？？可能是侏罗纪）

\n
\"\"
北美，非洲分离（时间有点矛盾）。图片来源:Algol
\n

侏罗纪：新特提斯洋扩张 ， 非洲和印度向北推进，俯冲至亚欧大陆下。

\n

华南完成最后旋转（扭转 40°）。

\n

新特提斯洋开启（早侏罗世），盘古大陆分裂，思茅 - 缅泰（Sibumasu）、南羌塘 - 拉萨地块从澳大利亚北部分离。

\n

白垩纪：印度以 20 cm/ 年撞向亚洲（地球最快板块移动纪录）。

\n

古太平洋俯冲 ，华北克拉通破坏，渤海湾裂谷形成。

\n
\"\"
\n

6200 万:北大西洋大火成岩省 NAIP 喷发,释放 2000 加仑二氧化碳,导致古新世 - 始新世极热事件 PETM，全球升温 5~8 摄氏度。

\n

5000 万:

\n

印度大陆撞击亚欧大陆，形成青藏高原和阿尔卑斯 - 喜马拉雅山脉，新特提斯洋闭合，如今只残留地中海和黑海。改变了全球的季风系统。

\n
\"\"
\n

4500 万:

\n

澳大利亚和南极洲分离。澳大利亚向北漂移，挤压东南亚形成印尼岛弧。

\n
\"\"
\n

4000 万:

\n

阿拉伯板块分离，撞击亚欧大陆，形成扎格罗斯山脉。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

以下为未来部分

\n
\n

10～20Myf ： 地中海闭合，非洲和欧洲碰撞（在前面我们提到过）。

\n
\"\"
\n

30～60 Myf： 东非大裂谷，非洲分裂，马达加斯加漂向印度。东非成新大洋。

\n
\"\"
\n

50Myf： 澳大利亚撞入东亚、东南亚（在前面我们提到过），雅加达（东南亚）未来将成新“青藏高原”。

\n
\"\"
\n

100～150Myf:南极洲北漂，印度洋收缩。

\n

180～250 Myf:大西洋闭合（再也看不到哥哥了），美洲向西漂移，与亚洲碰撞，形成环太平洋造山链。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

最后:

\n

250 Myf : 终极盘古大陆形成，残留的印度洋成为内海（新特提斯湖）。

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

对未来的预测:（现在的已知是太平洋收缩，大西洋持续扩张）

\n

①终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）: 最重要的一点预测是大西洋停止扩张并开始收缩，使得美洲大陆向亚洲方向移动，最终与亚欧大陆碰撞。澳大利亚和南极洲向北漂移加入超大超。

\n
\"\"
终极盘古大陆（Pangaea Proxima）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

②新盘古大陆（Novopangea）:可信度最高。太平洋闭合，大西洋扩张。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲，非洲与欧洲拼合。美洲向西漂移，与已聚合的亚欧 - 非洲 - 澳大利亚 - 南极洲大陆碰撞，形成超大陆。

\n
\"\"
新盘古大陆（Novopangea）示意图。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

③澳利加大陆（Aurica）:

\n

由美国休斯顿大学地质学家 João Duarte 在 2017 年提出。

\n
\"\"
João Duarte 本人。图片来源:Geotalk
\n

João Duarte 的观点是大西洋和太平洋都闭合。亚欧大陆撕裂，东边大陆向西，和向北漂移的澳大利亚和南极洲拼合。太平洋关闭，美洲大陆和东边大陆碰撞。大西洋重新闭合将非洲和欧洲—西边大陆推向美洲，超大陆最终在赤道区域聚合。

\n
\"\"
图片来源:The future of Earth's oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation（原文不能 access）
\n
\"\"
澳利加大陆（Aurica）示意图。图片来源于 Geotalk
\n

听这名字的时候，以为和澳大利亚有关。Aur- 源自拉丁语 Aurum（黄金），“-ica” 为地理名称常见后缀。可能是 João Duarte 认为超大陆在赤道形成，接受强烈阳光的照射。

\n
\"\"
澳利加大陆（Aurica），以海洋为中心。图片来源:The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

④阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）: 2012 年，由耶鲁大学地质学家 Ross Mitchell 提出并命名:Ama- ，即美洲，-sia 即亚洲。北美与亚洲东北部将在北极圈附近率先碰撞拼合。澳大利亚和南极洲向北碰撞亚洲。陆块以北极点为中心，因远离赤道热源，超大陆内部可能形成冰原。

\n
\"\"
阿美西亚大陆（Amasia）。图片来源 The four future supercontinent models by TerrSpace
\n

参考文献:

\n

1Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea,Guochun Zhao, Yuejun Wang, Baochun Huang, Yunpeng Dong,Sanzhong Li, Guowei Zhang, Shan Yu

\n

2Micro-blocks in NE Asia amalgamated into the unified Amuria block by ∼300 Ma: first paleomagnetic evidence from the Songliao block, NE China

\n

31050-410_Ma 全球板块重建：中国三大地块的洋陆格局及区域构造演化_聂仕琪

\n

4 奥陶纪到志留纪全球板块重建_中国三大陆块位置及其洋陆格局的运动学检验_聂仕琪

\n

5 华南古大陆演化及其资源环境效应——从哥伦比亚到冈瓦纳_王剑

\n

6 新元古代氧化事件促发“雪球地球”冰期气候？_崔一鑫

\n

7 地球演化冷热波动周期与重大地质事件_唐春安

\n

8PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS written by A. Kroner in1991

\n

9Precambrian plate tectonics: Criteria and evidence Peter A. Cawood

\n
\n

①非正式名称，Micro-blocks in NE Asia 东北亚微陆块群或者微陆块拼贴群

\n

②③好像没有名称？

\n
\n

最后，更详细的介绍可以看这个（链接）11 亿年海陆变迁

\n
\"\"
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782951", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8b0a4097e2a4b97d017cf98e194cd26e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "北极熊会主动攻击人吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

会的，北极熊不仅会攻击人，甚至还会主动捕食人

\n

前文回顾

\n

关于北极熊与人的冲突日渐加剧的话题，我之前的一篇回答其实已经写过了，在这篇回答里我会再把“北极熊捕食人类”的行为简单提一下，接着重点讲讲之前没能写到的“如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突”

\n

在我先前的回答里，我提到了几点：

\n

1.健康的北极熊通常不攻击人，但在饥饿的北极熊眼中，人类也是一种食物

\n

2.饥饿的北极熊是会主动捕食人类的

\n

3.北极熊通常不吃人类是因为平日里吃不到，但真能吃的时候…北极熊也是会吃的

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑不健康、饥饿、体型消瘦的北极熊和健康、体型正常的北极熊对比

\n
\"\"
来源论文：James M. Wilder et al., 2017
\n

↑2017 年的一篇统计研究，在 73 起北极熊攻击人类事件，其中超过一半（37 起，占比 59%）是北极熊主动捕食人类，并且以消瘦的不健康北极熊为主

\n
\"\"
来源论文：S Herrero and S Fleck, 1990
\n

↑1990 年的另一项研究，20 起北极熊伤人事件，其中 15 或 16 起的袭击动机被认为是捕食，仅有 3 或 4 起攻击行为是由于母熊保护幼崽（北极熊母熊的护崽攻击性其实是要显著低于棕熊和黑熊的）

\n

详细内容可以观看我之前的这篇回答：

\n

加拿大一对夫妻被北极熊袭击，除食物短缺，有哪些因素导致北极熊靠近人类居住地？面对北极熊袭击，如何自救？

\n

接下来我们进入本期的正文：

\n

如何应对越来越频繁的北极熊与人的冲突1.人熊相遇的三种情况

\n

人和熊在野外相遇可以粗略地分为三种情况：不期而遇（Sudden Encounter）、人类挑衅（provocation）和捕食（predation）

\n

情况 1：不期而遇

\n

熊科的物种，尤其是北极熊，都以嗅觉敏锐而闻名。超强的嗅觉可以说是熊科的种族天赋，使得熊可以在非常远的距离察觉到猎物的存在

\n

而即使在熊科几兄弟里，北极熊的嗅觉依旧能脱颖而出——即使是在冰天雪地的寒冷环境中，北极熊也能通过嗅觉锁定遥远处的海豹（北极熊的主食）

\n

也因此，当人类出现在北极熊附近，早在人类看到北极熊之前，北极熊通常早已用鼻子闻到人了。不少情况下，北极熊会主动避开人，在人们察觉不到的情况下，悄无声息地大幅降低遇到人类的次数

\n

但在一些情况下，人类依旧可能会和北极熊不期而遇，比如：人类处于下风处，或者地形阻挡

\n

比如风是从北极熊那边朝人类这边吹来的，北极熊的气味会被带到人这边（然而人类闻不到），而人类的气味则会被风带走远离熊，在这种情况下，北极熊就闻不到人类的气味了

\n

又或者有一处小坡，人从坡下往上爬，爬到坡顶刚好和站在坡上的北极熊大眼瞪小眼

\n

——在这类北极熊的嗅觉发挥不了作用的情况下，就有可能出现人和北极熊不期而遇的画面

\n
\"\"
https://www.oceanactionhub.org/how-far-can-a-polar-bear-smell/
\n

↑北极熊：啊，闻到了，是西葫芦炖茄子的味道（不是

\n

所以假如你去北极旅游，走在下风处，或者从下坡往上坡爬的时候，你可能需要更小心一点——因为在这种情况下，上风或上坡处的北极熊，有可能是注意不到你的

\n

情况 2：人类挑衅

\n

这个就…很难评价了。有些时候，人类会有意无意地去“挑衅”北极熊，比如说：

\n

有些游客会出于冒险或者想要拍到好照片之类的原因，主动靠近北极熊出没的地区

\n

又比如，有些当地人会刻意展露出“勇气”或者“冒险精神”（什么北极熊？爷祖祖辈辈都生活在这，北极熊？爷才不怕！爷就是要大雪天一个人在外边烧烤，北极熊要敢来我就一枪崩…妈耶！北极熊真来了！）

\n

又比如说，有些人会做出酒后冒险的行为（毛子：？冬天晚上喝完酒出门散个步很奇怪吗？）

\n

在这种情况下，人类就可能有意无意地“挑衅”到北极熊，从而导致北极熊展露出攻击行为

\n

情况 3：捕食

\n

不健康的北极熊：熊熊，饿饿，人人，吃吃！

\n

正如我们前文提到的，因为各种原因处于饥饿、消瘦、不健康状态的北极熊，当周围出现人类的时候，是会把人类视作猎物，主动出击捕食人类的

\n

毕竟相比北极熊巨大的体型，即使是人类壮汉，在北极熊眼中也是处于“可食用”的范畴

\n
\"\"
https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/17bt5bh/comparison_of_the_heights_of_different_types_of/
\n

↑北极熊：壮汉？什么壮汉？不就个大肉块吗？

\n

2.北极熊的肢体语言

\n

值得注意的是，健康的、体型正常的北极熊，通常是不会攻击人类的，当健康的北极熊遇到人类的时候，它们更多展现出来的姿态是“好奇”

\n
\"\"
https://polarbears.com/information-about-polar-bears/polar-bear-behavior-and-solitude-in-the-arctic/
\n

↑北极熊：嗯？这花花绿绿的是啥玩意？

\n

北极熊的好奇姿态其实还挺好识别的，你可以看出它们的肢体处于一种放松的状态，表情也略显呆萌

\n

而一旦北极熊进入攻击模式，它们会摆出明显的攻击姿态，比如：“打呵欠”（yawning，英文直译为打呵欠，但我认为更接近于张嘴和龇牙）和摆动脑袋（head swinging）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的攻击姿态！（误

\n

不好意思放错图了，应该是这个：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑北极熊的两种攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（yawning，图 a）和摆动脑袋（head swinging，图 b）

\n
\"\"
https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/08/16/polar-bears-more-likely-to-hunt-and-eat-people-than-grizzles/
\n

↑北极熊和棕熊明显的攻击姿态，“打呵欠”（张嘴 + 龇牙）

\n

假如你在北极旅游遇到北极熊，当北极熊看起来健康，身体放松，展露好奇姿态的时候，你可以稍微放心一点

\n

而一旦北极熊看起来瘦瘦的，不健康，看着就开始摇着脑袋龇牙的话…废话少说，掏家伙吧，手头有什么趁手的兵器赶紧拿起来，北极熊已经冲你亮血条了！！！

\n

3.如何避免和北极熊战斗

\n

一个人想要避免和北极熊战斗啊，当然要靠自己的努力，但是也要考虑到周边的情况

\n

（1）环境因素

\n

避免和北极熊搏斗的方法，对于在座的绝大部分人，都属于“屠龙之技”，因为在座的各位有一说一，几乎没有人这辈子有机会直面北极熊的冲锋

\n

但对于另外一些地方的人，比如美国阿拉斯加和加拿大的一些居民，这则是一个日常生活中必须考虑到的严肃问题了

\n

正如我们之前所说的，北极熊拥有敏锐的嗅觉，人类的食物垃圾是吸引北极熊进入人类环境的主因之一

\n

针对这一点，可以通过改造垃圾箱，不让北极熊翻垃圾，从而不让北极熊养成来人类居住地翻垃圾的习惯

\n
\"\"
https://www.dreamstime.com/polar-bear-proof-garbage-containers-churchill-manitoba-no-polar-bear-can-open-container-polar-bear-proof-garbage-image139299365
\n

↑针对北极熊设计的防北极熊垃圾桶（Polar Bear Proof Garbage Containers），虽然我觉得看着依旧会散发出气味，但至少北极熊打不开了（应该吧？（好吧，说实话我持怀疑态度，因为防北极熊垃圾桶附近通常还能找到不防北极熊的小垃圾桶…

\n

除此之外，组织巡逻队、增加巡逻、安排枪支训练、加强对周边北极熊动态的监督，也是政府部门常用的手段

\n

此外公众教育，增加人们对北极熊的认知，通过宣传减少人们主动接近北极熊的行为，也可以有效降低人熊冲突（当然真有头铁的你也拦不住 ta 们去送，比如之前提及的 2017 年对 73 起北极熊伤人事件的研究，其中一起事件是由人类主动投喂北极熊引发的…）

\n

（2）自己的努力

\n

如果去北极熊出没的地区旅游，强烈推荐提前联络当地负责北极熊相关事宜的机构，打探当地北极熊的动态——知己知彼，百战不殆！

\n

除了联系机构，还可以跟当地人打探打探，最了解一个地方北极熊动态的，往往是当地人！

\n

↑不要以为我开玩笑啊！这部分建议是被写进多篇论文里的！

\n

此外，不要作死，不要作死，不要作死！！！

\n

人作死是真的会死的！！！

\n

当你看到诸如：带崽的母熊、正在啃海豹的公熊、一看就很不健康的瘦熊…不要靠近它们！不要靠近它们！

\n

如果你选择头铁靠近它们的话，就有可能分别触发北极熊的：护崽行为、护食行为和捕食行为

\n

另外避免单独行动，尽量组团行动

\n

数据显示，几乎所有的北极熊攻击人类的事件，北极熊攻击的都是两个及两个以下的人

\n

换句话说，只要以至少三个人的规模组团行动，就通常不会遇到北极熊的攻击了

\n

此外避免单独的危险行为，比如一个人在北极熊出没的户外烧烤…这类行为非常容易吸引来北极熊

\n

总而言之，想要避免现场表演徒手搏击北极熊，最好提前了解、保持警惕、观察环境、努力思考、避免落单，通过提升自身的警惕意识，组团行动，不要作死，就能大幅降低被北极熊攻击的可能性！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n

参考文献：

\n
    \n
  1. Human injury from bear attacks in Alaska, 1900-1985 JP Middaugh - Alaska Medicine, 1987
    2. \n
  2. Injury to people inflicted by black, grizzly or polar bears: recent trends and new insights S Herrero, S Fleck - Bears: Their Biology and Management, 1990
    3. \n
  3. Bear-inflicted human injury and fatality T Floyd Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 1999
    4. \n
  4. Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis CM Hunter, H Caswell, MC Runge, EV Regehr, SC Amstrup, I Stirling Ecology, 2010
    5. \n
  5. Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence I Stirling, AE Derocher Global Change Biology, 2012
    6. \n
  6. Polar bear-human conflicts: state of knowledge and research needs DA Clark, FM van BEEST, RK Brook Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management, 2012
    7. \n
  7. Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate JM Wilder, D Vongraven, T Atwood, B Hansen, A Jessen, A Kochnev, G York, R Vallender… Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2017
    8. \n
  8. “It's just a matter of time:” Lessons from agency and community responses to polar bear-inflicted human injury AL Schmidt, DA Clark - Conservation and Society, 2018
    9. \n
  9. Human–bear conflict in Alaska: 1880–2015 TS Smith, S Herrero Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2018
    10. \n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3876,6 +3546,28 @@ "hash": "aa00b39f991688332212b62fac311b14", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@释放 ：孙中山和叉烧 / 猪脚饭发明人这俩答案可以让你从中窥见我们广东人的内在底层逻辑。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
\n
\n
\n
这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@楚长卿 ：比如这种地儿，一脚踩下去就直接见神农了。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@释放 ：孙中山和叉烧 / 猪脚饭发明人这俩答案可以让你从中窥见我们广东人的内在底层逻辑。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@海群 ：此子打通了语文和数学的生殖屏障，前途不可限量。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@不吃早饭 ：阿拉伯人他懂技术吗，就想上空间站， 300 亿， 我觉得阿拉伯人还是懂一点技术的， 刀乐，
\n
\n
\n
这个世界上还有比阿拉伯人更懂技术的人吗？
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@楚长卿 ：比如这种地儿，一脚踩下去就直接见神农了。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@10047 ：你猜我为什么买剪刀……
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782935", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "be8a7bd4c219fc063c43d70d8ef398d4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "位于极地的极夜雨林会是什么样子的？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

大约 5600 万年前的始新世时期， 全球气候炎热，地球进入了距人类最近的一个无冰时代，正在经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件[1]。

\n
\"\"
始新世海陆分布
\n

地球两极地区气候温暖，接近今天地中海北部海岸线的气候温度。

\n

夏季温暖，冬季温和，森林蔓延到南北两纬度 75°~80°的地方。

\n

在地球北极，森林占领了无冰的大陆， 一直延伸到北极圈超过 1000 km。

\n

北极圈树木参天，林中红木、雪松、山核桃、松树、云杉、铁杉、落叶松、桦树、银杏、水杉等树木竞长，高度可达 40 m，由此可见这片森林是以落叶树为主的森林[2]。

\n

在漫长的极夜里，高大挺拔的树木已摇落了一身碎叶，蓄势待发，等待着太阳重新从东方破晓。

\n

森林底部，体长约 9m 的鳄龙如幽灵一般在湖沼河流游荡，在暗夜的掩护下捕龟逮鱼。

\n

在低垂的天幕上，五彩极光如流动的丝绸，交织成巨大的光之穹顶，为极地森林披上一层神秘的辉光。

\n

5600 万年前的北极富有生机的地貌景观，与现今冰雪凛冬笼罩的冰原俨然不同。

\n

令人疑惑的一个谜题是：这些极地森林如何应对长达六个月的漫长暗夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存？

\n
\"\"
新生代早期北极森林景象
\n

01 极地森林的发现

\n

20 世纪九十年代，全球大探索时代徐徐落下帷幕，从南美亚马逊雨林到亚洲高海拔西藏，从尼罗河源头到中国内陆的死亡之海罗布泊，西方探险家不知疲倦的填补着地球仪上人迹未到的空白。

\n

此时，惟有气候恶劣的南极和北极还是未探索的处女地，但为了国家荣誉而战的探险家们已经欲欲跃试。

\n

我们熟知的是英国探险家斯科特和他的同伴探险南极大陆而殒身，留下了伟大的悲剧。茨威格在《人类群星闪耀时》中这样评价斯科特：

\n
在壮烈的搏击中，英勇的死，死犹胜生，奋发向上直抵无穷的意志将会从失败中复活。因为只有偶然成功和轻易得手才燃起人们的虚荣心，而一个人在和强大的、不可战胜的命运抗争中倒下去时却最能显示他高尚的心灵。
\n

在斯科特踏上南极冒险之旅的大约 30 年前， 在世界的另一端， 以挪威人弗里乔夫·南森为代表的极地探险家已经在北极圈内发现了植物化石。

\n

随后，美国探险家布雷纳德在位于加拿大高纬度北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛，并发现了树桩化石，后被称为“布雷纳德森林”。

\n

这些改写历史的证据表明，北极圈内曾有树木存活，甚至可能有森林。

\n

但这些证据都是小打小闹，直到 1985 年，加拿大高纬度地区阿克塞尔·海伯格岛的森林遗迹被发现，一个失落的北极森林世界为人类铺展而开。

\n

1985 年， 加拿大地质调查局的直升机飞行员保罗·塔奇发现了阿克塞尔·海伯格岛山脊上的树桩。

\n

猛烈的北极风吹走了地表的沙子，使得一节节的树桩裸露出来，形成迄今为止保存最完好的极地森林木乃伊。

\n

这片极地森林的保存依靠的是干化过程， 即恶劣的气候和凛冽的寒风直接风干树木躯干。

\n

在树干之间的落叶化石层中，沉积着保存完好的扁平叶片化石， 中最常见的是针叶植物水杉的羽状叶。

\n

通过年龄测定，确定这是一片 4500 万年前的森林。

\n

以如今北极圈荒凉苔原地貌的眼光来看，极地森林的出现不同寻常。

\n

但实际上，这才是地球更加正常的状态，在过去 5 亿年的 80%的时间里， 森林曾延伸到极地圈内， 甚至更远的地方。

\n

地貌类型的分布与气候类型密切相关，过去的气候控制着森林在北方和南方高纬度地区的分布， 就像今天一样。

\n

现在北美的北方森林主要包括松树、落叶松和冷杉等针叶植物，以及桦树和杨树等落叶被子植物， 其领地延伸到北纬 69°。

\n

在北纬 69°以上的区域，永久冻土接近表土，冻结了树木的水分供给。液态水缺乏导致树木种群减少，并为北极冻原的低矮草丛腾出空间，大多是被子植物、苔藓和地衣。

\n

在纬度最高的地区，就连冻原也得向寒冷屈服，向极地荒漠投降，那里大面积的土地都没有植被覆盖， 只零星点缀着最顽强的地衣、 苔藓和偶尔可见的被子植物。

\n

在亚洲的西伯利亚存在相似的模式，只不过稀疏的落叶松林向北多延伸了一点儿，到达北纬 72°。

\n

但在北纬 72°以上的区域， 它们也得让路于无尽的北极荒原。

\n

这些严寒的气候阻止了植物向极点延伸，因为寒冷的气候削弱了树木的生存、 生长和成功繁殖的能力。

\n

但在北极圈内发现的木乃伊森林告诉我们：现在极地的冻原荒漠曾经覆盖着极地森林，曾经的极地气候条件一度比现在温暖的多。

\n

那么，在中生代和新生代早期的极地森林鼎盛时期，极地气候到底有多温暖呢？

\n
\"\"
阿克塞尔 - 海伯格岛的树桩化石
\n

02 极地气候温度

\n

1890 年，瑞典古植物学家阿尔弗雷德·内索斯特在格陵兰西海岸附近的沉积物中找到了白垩纪时期的面包树叶片、 花和果实化石。

\n

如今这种生长快速的树生长在冬季温和、 夏季炎热的热带气候，例如新几内亚、印度、马来西亚群岛等。

\n

面包树化石指明北极地区白垩纪时期与今天的热带气候相似的亚热带北极气候。

\n

此外，在加拿大阿克塞尔·海伯格岛西岸，白垩纪地层中发掘出了的鳄龙（champsosaur） 化石。

\n

鳄龙是一种已灭绝的爬行动物，它们以鱼为食，外观和体型与鳄鱼相似，也生活在亚热带和热带气候条件下的淡水环境中。

\n
\"\"
鳄龙（champsosaur）
\n

由此推断，白垩纪时期的北极地区，夏季气候炎热，温度达到 25~30℃；冬季气候温和，气温通常高于冰点而且有可能达到 5℃。

\n

到了新生代早期，地球经历古新世 - 始新世极热事件，气候同样温暖，北极地区气候的温暖程度与现代地中海的北部海岸线非常接近。

\n

如此温暖的两极气候，造就了两极地区生机勃勃的极地森林景观。

\n
\"\"
中生代—古近系高温事件期间的气候条件
\n

03 树木如何过冬

\n

植物的生存除了气候环境息息相关外，和阳光分布密切相关。

\n

初中生物学告诉我们，植物在白天进行光合作用，储存有机物；在夜晚进行呼吸作用，消耗有机物。

\n

但是新生代早期的极地森林被黑暗笼罩长达半年之久， 在这种情况下它们如何应对多达半年的长夜？在没有光合作用的情况，这些树木如何生存呢？

\n

答案就藏在树木化石的年轮里，大自然设计出利用树木年龄记录树木生长的方式。

\n

在温暖的春季，大细胞在木材中产生，随着夏季降水的逐渐减少，细胞变得越来越小，最终在冬季进入休眠状态。因此，明显的年轮界线反映了上一年秋 / 冬季产生的小细胞和下一年春季产生的大细胞之间的鲜明对比。

\n

此外，从一年到下一年的年轮序列也是气候模式的标志物。宽年轮表示对生长更有利的气候条件， 而窄年轮表示较差的气候条件。

\n

北极森林的树木化石都呈现出令人印象深刻的宽年轮，宽度通常为几毫米，还有许多可达到 1 厘米或更宽。

\n

然而今天，北纬 72°的西伯利亚落叶松平均每年生长的年轮宽度最多为 2 毫米，而生活在北 75°~79°的北极群岛上的矮柳， 每年生长的年轮宽度则不到 0.5 毫米。

\n

由此可见，新生代早期北极地区树木旺盛的生产力。

\n

在北极高纬度地区发现的大部分化石都属于我们今天定义的落叶植物，如红杉、水杉、桦树、银杏等。

\n

为什么极地森林主要由有落叶习性的树木组成？

\n

树木的落叶习性是一种在长期演化过程中对环境的作出的最优适应能力，但如何解释却是一个难题。

\n

对树木来说， 碳是树木生长的货币和生命的燃料，树木的生长就是一场碳储存和消耗之间的一场竞争。

\n

树木通过光合作用，储存有机碳，通过呼吸作用消耗它们的养分储备来度过黑暗。

\n

试想一下，在温暖而黑暗的冬季， 一棵常绿树的叶子在强制性休眠期间进行了几个月的呼吸， 却无法通过光合作用产生新的碳水化合物来补充养分储备。一棵树会因此迅速消耗掉它所有的燃料储备，而且冬天会加速细胞的新陈代谢过程及其能量需求，导致问题进一步恶化。

\n

在这种情况下，落叶似乎是一种更优的应对策略。树木落叶并进入休眠状态，直到极地的春天到来，这可以巧妙地节省保留叶子的成本，也节约了宝贵的碳储备。

\n

但事实上，在冬季落叶树通过落叶消耗的碳是常绿树通过呼吸作用消耗的碳的 20 倍，落叶付出的代价远远高于呼吸成本。

\n

这留给我们一个引人入胜又显而易见的悖论。

\n

如果极地环境中的落叶树为了越冬而付出高昂的代价， 它们在生态舞台上应该很快就会被常绿树取代， 但它们却为什么越发繁密茂盛呢？

\n

答案是： 在极地生存这种困难重重的游戏中， 落叶树的手中还握有一张王牌。它们的树叶长得快而且寿命短， 能够通过快速的光合作用充分利用短暂而炎热的夏天，并在这一点上超过常绿树的树叶。

\n

落叶树孤注一掷地把它们的快速生长期全部安排在短暂的夏季；而常绿树在捕获二氧化碳方面更具优势，在日光和温度都允许的情况下，它们能够实现缓慢、稳定的全年生长。

\n

最后，树叶习性各不相同的两种树木再次站在同一起跑线上，在一年中通过不同的碳捕获模式实现了相同的生产力。

\n

但这并不是落叶树占有优势的完美解释，科学家尝试提出其他的可能性。

\n

其一，火灾经常席卷极地森林，沉积物中富含木炭化石可证明这一点，就像今天北美的北方森林一样，平均每过 50~60 年就要经历一次大火的考验[3]。

\n

在这种火灾频发的环境中， 快速生长的树木能使受灾地区迅速恢复原貌，进而占据优势地位， 因为它们能快速地超越其慢条斯理的常绿树，将后者推向更凉爽、更阴冷的环境。

\n

如果火灾足够频繁，常绿树就永远不可能掌握主导权， 而只能将其拱手让给落叶树。

\n

另一种相关的可能性是，土壤的营养成分在决定常绿树和落叶树的分布方面扮演重要角色。拥有长得快、寿命短的叶子，这让落叶树对养分的需求更大：酶需要依靠这些养分在夏季更好地吸收二氧化碳和制造生物量。

\n

然而，常绿树则心满意足地生活在贫瘠的土地上，这符合它们缓慢的生活节奏。事实证明，排水良好、砂质且养分较少的土壤更适合松树，而含有更多养分的深厚土壤则更适合落叶松。

\n

在此，有一个微妙的反馈机制起作用，进一步强化了肥沃和贫瘠土壤之间的区别。寿命长的松针从树上脱落后，分解并释放养分的速度非常缓慢， 这会使土壤处于养分缺乏的状态， 进而抑制松树的养分需求。相反，寿命短的落叶松叶子更容易分解， 有助于维持土壤的较高营养水平。

\n

这样的生态系统反馈——树叶寿命和土壤养分的循环调节着植被和土壤之间的联系，为极地森林的生物地理分布，提供了一种解释。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3898,6 +3590,28 @@ "hash": "0003b7b4d8811271e7fccb2feffb8fc5", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "为什么人无论吃什么，排出来的粪便颜色大都相似？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

\n
\"\"
\n

说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

\n
\n

我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

\n
简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
\n

而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

\n
\"\"
血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
\n

每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

\n
\"\"
动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
\n

这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

\n
（前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
\n
\"\"
从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
\n

未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

\n

在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

\n

而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

\n
\"\"
从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
\n
\"\"
胆红素代谢示意
\n

看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

\n
\"\"
动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
\n
\n

有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

\n

影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

\n

同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

\n

而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

\n

最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

\n
\n

那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为“屎黄”来源于“血红”，这个黄色并不是食物被榨干的渣滓，而是生命中的那些火红热血的最终归宿。

\n
\"\"
\n

说人话就是：正常粪便呈现的深浅不一的从黄色到褐色的颜色，直接来源于粪胆素，而粪胆素则是由血红蛋白中的血红素代谢而来。不仅是粪便，尿液中的黄色同样也是来源于血红素的代谢产物——尿胆素。

\n
\n

我们知道，红细胞是脊椎动物以及少数无脊椎动物体内通过血液运送氧气的最主要的媒介，而结合氧气的功能是通过细胞中的血红蛋白实现。血红蛋白是由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，具体来说是由两种珠蛋白各结合一个血红素形成一个亚基，四个亚基结合形成一个血红蛋白。

\n
简而言之：血红蛋白＝（珠蛋白 + 血红素）✖4
\n

而这其中的血红素，就是我们今天的主角，这是一种含铁的卟啉化合物，它不仅是血红蛋白的核心辅基，也是肌红蛋白、细胞色素等蛋白的核心辅基。

\n
\"\"
血红蛋白和血红素结构结构示意
\n

每个红细胞的寿命都是有限的，就人类而言在 120 天左右。衰老后，或者损伤后的红细胞在脾脏、肝脏和骨髓中，被巨噬细胞吞噬清除。

\n
\"\"
动画《工作细胞》中，巨噬细胞的形象
\n

这其中，红细胞的血红蛋白拆解后，珠蛋白可以分解为氨基酸参与循环，而血红素在血红素加氧酶的催化下，丢失铁离子成为胆绿素。铁元素将与转铁蛋白结合，回收至骨髓用于新红细胞生成，或是储存于肝脏、脾脏的铁蛋白中备用。而胆绿素在胆绿素还原酶催化下还原为未结合胆红素。

\n
（前文提到除了血红蛋白，红蛋白、细胞色素中也有血红素，不过人体中的总胆红素中，从血红蛋白分解来的占到 80%以上，其他来源的占比相对较少）
\n
\"\"
从血红素到未结合胆红素的代谢过程
\n

未结合胆红素与白蛋白结合，通过血液运输至肝脏，并与葡萄糖醛酸结合形成结合胆红素，进入胆，赋予了胆汁的黄色。随后随着胆汁一起进入肠道。

\n

在肠道中，结合胆红素被肠道细菌（如大肠杆菌）代谢为尿胆原。而尿胆原中，20%左右会被肠道重新吸收，其中大部分通过门静脉再次进入肝脏，重新分泌进入胆汁，而少量的进入体循环，由于分子较小，在肾脏便由肾小球滤出，氧化为尿胆素随尿液排出，赋予尿液黄色。

\n

而没有被肠道重新吸收的那 80%左右的尿胆原则进一步成为粪胆原，最终氧化成粪胆素，成为了粪便颜色的来源。

\n
\"\"
从胆红素到粪胆素的代谢过程
\n
\"\"
胆红素代谢示意
\n

看到这里，下次再看到粪便和尿液的颜色会不会不那么恶心了，虽然味道不好闻，但至少这个颜色并不是食物残渣或者其他的代谢废物，而是你血管里无数日以继夜奔波的红细胞牛马一生的终章。曾经身着象征希望和生命的红衣的它们为你输送了无数的氧气分子，最终它们衰老，细胞四分五裂，那件红色的战衣也被侵蚀成了黄色，并离开了这个它们毕生维护的生命大厦。

\n
\"\"
动画《工作细胞》中红细胞的形象
\n
\n

有些时候，一些食物中的色素可能会进入粪便或者尿液中，使得我们排出不太常见的颜色的粪便或者尿液。

\n

影响最大的可能要数红心火龙果，甜菜和苋菜中富含的甜菜红素，人类缺乏分解这种色素的酶，因此除了 10-15%被肠道直接吸收，其他的都随着粪便排出，将粪便染红。而小部分被肠道吸收的甜菜红素由于分子较小，通过血液进入肾脏时，直接通过肾小球滤出进入尿液，因而尿液也被染红，不过由于被吸收进入血液的量相对较小，因此对尿液的染色不及粪便显著。相对来说红心火龙果、甜菜中的甜菜红素含量较多，因此很容易造成红便红尿，苋菜含量较少，就不太容易出现这样的情况。

\n

同样是红色食物，番茄、西瓜、番石榴、红椒所富含的番茄红素是一种脂溶性的类胡萝卜素，它可以和脂类物质一起被肠道吸收，并通过整合入乳糜微粒，经淋巴系统进入血液循环，最终氧化代谢。因此，一般情况下不会对粪便颜色造成影响。不过，当摄入量过大，超出肠道吸收能力的时候，多余的番茄红素则会和粪便一起排出，将粪便染成橙红色。不过即便摄入量过大，由于其脂溶性的特点，加上分子量较大，超过肾小球滤过阈值，因而是不会进入尿液的。

\n

而在蓝莓、黑枸杞、紫甘蓝、紫薯、红葡萄皮等食物中的花青素，极少量在小肠直接吸收，大部分进入结肠被肠道菌群降解，分解为酚酸（如原儿茶酸、香草酸），这些酚酸部分被吸收进入血液，大部分随粪便排出，由于已经分解为无色的酚酸，自然不会对粪便颜色造成影响。而当过量食用，超出肠道菌群降解能力的时候，也会导致粪便变色。我们知道花青素在酸性下呈现红色，碱性下呈现蓝紫色，不过这些花青素在肠道中会氧化聚合后，最终呈现出深绿或黑褐色。此外，由于肠道直接吸收的花青素极少，因而也不会对尿液颜色造成影响。

\n

最后是蔬菜富含的叶绿素，其结构是含镁离子的卟啉环，与血红素结构类似，只不过中心金属不同。人体无法直接吸收叶绿素，叶绿素在肠道内失去镁离子生成脱镁叶绿素，再进一步转化为无色的叶绿酸，绝大部分随随便排出，除非吃的太多，否则也不会对粪便颜色造成影响。至于尿液，人体基本不吸收叶绿素，加上叶绿素本身也是过不了肾小球的大分子，自然也不会进入尿液。

\n
\n

那么排除胆粪素的影响，粪便的本色是什么呢。很多肝胆病人因胆管堵塞，或者需要通过插管将胆汁直接从胆管引流出来，失去了粪胆素的颜色，其粪便多数情况下，呈现的是一种淡淡的灰白色。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782933", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "760787f2c5de85dd01dd04e93f4a6d90", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "对一件事情很恐惧，却又希望它真的会发生，这是为什么？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

因为不确定性带来的压力比不可避免的痛苦更大。

\n

伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，人们面临有节能（50%）受到电击时，其心理压力水平显著高于必然（100%）受到电击。[1]

\n

相关神经影像学研究表明，不确定性会激活大脑中与焦虑和预期相关的区域，如杏仁核和前额叶皮层，这些区域在面对不确定性时的活动水平，要高于面对确定性的痛苦。

\n

简单讲，就是等待靴子落地的焦虑引起的痛苦，要远大于听那「砰」的一声。

\n

「已读不回」为何常常比「直接拒绝」更令人焦虑？

\n
\n

这种机制，本质上是一种对潜在威胁的过度警觉。

\n

几万年前我们的祖先在森林里听到一声老虎的低吼，一定无法安心睡着，整夜都得提防着自己成为老虎的口粮。

\n

可老虎真来了，事情反倒可控了，无非是打得过就打，打不过就跑，横竖也就那几分钟的事儿。

\n

这种机制明显具有进化上的保护作用，但放到如今这个时代，它也可能给我们带来不必要的麻烦和痛苦。

\n

我们反复想象最坏结果的过程，实际上是一种心理准备机制——通过提前经历想象中的灾难，我们可以获得一种虚幻的控制感。

\n

而恐惧本身——哪怕它只是想象中的，也会刺激肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌，让我们产生一种兴奋感。

\n

恐怖片受众往往是「越怕越爱看」，这类「安全恐惧」是如何刺激心理产生快感的？

\n

这也是恐怖片和灾难片带给你爽感来源之一。

\n
\n

从这个角度，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，某种程度上可以看作是一种对生命感受的追求。

\n

在安全之上的现代社会，强烈的恐惧感成为少数还能让我们感受到「真实活着」的情绪之一。

\n

我们对恐惧事物的渴望，可能是对平庸生活的一种反抗——即使是最糟糕的结果，也比虚无的日常更有意义感。

\n

甚至有时我们会期待灾难，因为只有灾难才能打破我们无力自行摆脱的生活僵局。

\n
\n

想要消除这种心理悖论，你可以考虑以下方法：

\n
    \n
  1. 承认恐惧与渴望恐惧的发生本身就可以共存，不必急于解决矛盾。
    2. \n
  2. 试着将你的情绪具像化，用具体的描述来代替抽象的恐惧，区分真实的风险与想象的灾难。
    3. \n
  3. 探究自己恐惧事物背后的象征意义，而不要仅停留在表面。
    4. \n
  4. 将你的精力投向切实可控的小目标，打破灾难想象的链条。
    5. \n
\n

总而言之，我们对恐惧事物的渴望，也许只是对某种生活状态的渴望，而那种恐惧的事物，不过是恰好与之关联的符号罢了。

\n

这种矛盾心理描述的是一种存在主义真相：人类既害怕变化，又厌倦停滞；既渴望安全，又向往刺激。在这些矛盾中纠结摇摆，本身就是我们活着的证明。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3920,28 +3634,6 @@ "hash": "cbf89d4553fb4bfa58dcb2e5a6c82ff9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "《红楼梦》中为何人物总爱冷笑？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
\n

“冷笑”释义1、词源

\n

“冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

\n

目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

\n

崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

\n
赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
\n

翻译下就是：

\n

魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

\n

由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

\n

2、释例

\n

在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

\n

轻蔑

\n
杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
《儒林》第三十回
\n

愠怒（气极而笑）

\n
十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
《警世通言·杜十娘》
\n

讥讽

\n
那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
《水浒》第十五回
\n

讥笑

\n
张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
《三国》第六十四回
\n

不屑

\n
那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
《儿女英雄传》第六回
\n

嘲弄

\n
包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
《三侠五义》第十九回
\n

3、辨析

\n

此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

\n
\"\"
\n

这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

\n

毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

\n

在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

\n

这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

\n

4、特例

\n

但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

\n
珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
杜牧《哭韩绰》
晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
崔橹《山路见花》
勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
\n

在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

\n

由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

\n

不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
\n

再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

\n

“冷笑”与翻译

\n

作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

\n

《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

\n
\"\"
\n

可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

\n

曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

\n

轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

\n

“冷笑”与叙事

\n

《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

\n

这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

\n

在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

\n

先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

\n

随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

\n

后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

\n

这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

\n

长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

\n

“冷笑”与人物

\n

1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

\n

这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

\n

2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

\n

晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

\n

王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

\n

她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

\n

3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

\n

这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

\n

当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

\n

4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

\n

5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之葬花
\n

小结

\n

人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

\n

再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

\n

从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

\n

比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

\n

而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

\n
你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
\n

这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

\n

这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

\n

2025.7.14

\n

”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

\n

三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

\n

水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

在这个问题上，现有的回答我以为还未能阐明要害，所以特别写一篇来商榷。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之梦游太虚境
\n

“冷笑”释义1、词源

\n

“冷笑”这个词和“冷眼”不同，词义从近代汉语到现代汉语基本没有变化，都是在传达一种偏负面的情绪，以体现“不屑、讽刺、轻蔑、愠怒（气极而笑）”等等情感。

\n

目前查到这个词最早的出处是《北史·崔赡传》，当时朝廷讨论三恪之礼，崔赡不同意太子少傅魏收的意见，他的奏章呈上去，魏收读了“笑而不言”。

\n

崔赡性格简傲，当场发作道：

\n
赡议若是，须赞其所长；若非，须诘其不允。
何容读国士议文，直此冷笑？
\n

翻译下就是：

\n

魏收，你有话直说，有 P 就放，我说的对不对，你给个明白话，只顾冷笑，是什么意思？

\n

由此可见，这个词所代表的面部表情，从最初的时候起，就指向了某种负面色彩，才使得崔赡极为不爽。

\n

2、释例

\n

在白话小说中，众多“冷笑”的案例分别体现了下列情感——

\n

轻蔑

\n
杜慎卿鼻子里冷笑了一声，向大小厮说道：“一个当书办的人都跑了回来讲究《四书》，圣贤可是这样人讲的！”
《儒林》第三十回
\n

愠怒（气极而笑）

\n
十娘放开两手，冷笑一声道：“为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也！”
《警世通言·杜十娘》
\n

讥讽

\n
那挑酒的汉子，看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事。早是我不卖与你吃。”
《水浒》第十五回
\n

讥笑

\n
张任看见孔明军伍不齐，在马上冷笑曰：“人说诸葛亮用兵如神，原来有名无实！”
《三国》第六十四回
\n

不屑

\n
那女子冷笑道：“这等不禁插打，也值的来送死！”
《儿女英雄传》第六回
\n

嘲弄

\n
包公闻听，微微冷笑，道：“郭槐，你敢以刘后欺压本阁么？”
《三侠五义》第十九回
\n

3、辨析

\n

此问题下，有回答举了《西游记》第十六回中的一例，认为孙悟空提到师父唐僧有个袈裟是宝贝时，观音院众僧“一个个冷笑”：

\n
\"\"
\n

这里需要分清，“冷笑”肯定是一种微表情，有别于“大笑、狂笑”，但并不能直接以“微笑”来代替。

\n

毕竟词语是有感情色彩的，汉语中的“微笑”代表了一种正面向的情绪，而“冷笑”则相反。

\n

在上述《西游记》的段落里，僧人们的“笑”无疑表达了一种“不屑”，就是觉得自己的师祖已经收藏了七八百件袈裟，什么高级货没见过，从而认为孙行者在说大话，要不就是没见识。

\n

这无论如何不是正常的社交表情。

\n

4、特例

\n

但在古典诗词系统中，“冷笑”有种特殊的用法，指“无奈的笑”，如：

\n
珠铅滴尽无心语，强把花枝冷笑看。
张祜《相和歌辞·长门怨》
归来冷笑悲身事，唤妇呼儿索酒盆。
杜牧《哭韩绰》
晓红初拆露香新，独立空山冷笑人。
崔橹《山路见花》
勿嫌步月临玄圃，冷笑乘槎向海滩。
苏轼《题潭州徐氏春晖亭》
\n

在这些句子里的“冷笑”，接近于今天的“苦笑”，包含着无可奈何的意味。

\n

由于“苦笑”这个词直到清代才出现，当诗人要表达相关情绪时，便使用了“冷笑”。

\n

不过在白话小说里，我并未见过这种用法，当然，或许有我未及之处，希望有人可以补证。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之海棠结社
\n

再来看《红楼梦》中的“冷笑”。

\n

“冷笑”与翻译

\n

作为四大名著里最火的一部，《红楼梦》里的每个字大概都被掰开来研究过了，“冷笑”也不例外，翻译家们首当其冲——如何面对书中那么多的“冷笑”，是个大问题。

\n

《红楼梦》前八十回中，“冷笑”一词出现了约 110 次左右（因版本不同，略有差异），涉及 37 人，这些“冷笑”在英国汉学家、牛津大学教授霍克斯（David Hawks）及女婿闵福德（John Minford）的译本中，是这样处理的：

\n
\"\"
\n

可见，翻译家已经充分意识到：同一个表情，在不同语境下、不同人物身上，传导出的情绪各有差异。

\n

曾经有学者说霍译本对“冷笑”的翻译，是译出了各种各样的“冷”：

\n

轻蔑的、鄙视的、嘲笑挖苦的、高高在上的、让人心底发寒的、苦涩的、傲慢的、表情冷漠的、怨恨的……

\n

“冷笑”与叙事

\n

《红楼梦》里这 100 多次冷笑不是平均分布的，主要出现在黛玉、凤姐、探春三个人物身上，从故事的角度看，又集中在第七十四回“检抄大观园”和第三十三回“宝玉挨打”，分别有 7 次和 6 次。

\n

这两回，正是书中矛盾最为激烈，人物情绪对立最严重的章节，可见作者对于“冷笑”这种表情的运用并不是随意的。

\n

在第三十三回中，存在着一个“冷笑”的转移：

\n

先是忠顺王府的长史官，当贾政陪着笑脸问他来意时，他便回了一个“冷笑”，当宝玉连说自己不认识琪官时，这位长史官又两次“冷笑”着加以戳穿；

\n

随后，贾政下手狠打宝玉，王夫人过来抱住板子，同时搬出老太太做挡箭牌，贾政又“冷笑”着叫她“休提这话”；

\n

后来，贾母赶到，贾政立刻蔫了，对着母亲先是躬身，再是下跪，最后叩头认罪，贾母则回报以两个“冷笑”。

\n

这种“笑”的转移，体现了人物地位和权势的内在关系：

\n

长史官挟忠顺王府的官势过来要人，气焰嚣张，贾政只有陪笑的份，转头却把怒火对准宝玉，甚至对王夫人也“冷笑”起来，而贾母心疼孙子，对着贾政放出狠话，以母权之威，贡献了自己在书中仅有的两次“冷笑”。

\n

“冷笑”与人物

\n

1、在“检抄大观园”的过程中，探春冷笑了四次，与之相对，却是惯于“冷笑”的凤姐两度陪笑，在一旁的平儿和周瑞家的等一众婆子也纷纷陪上笑脸。

\n

这个表情恰与探春关于“抄家”的言论、以及她打在王善保家的脸上一巴掌对应——非“冷笑”不能与愤语、怒打相配。

\n

2、王夫人素有“宽仁慈厚”之名，她在书中的三次“冷笑”都用在了宝玉的丫头们身上。

\n

晴雯没梳妆，被她冷笑说“轻狂”；四儿不敢答话，被她冷笑说“不怕臊”；芳官辩白一句，她又冷笑道“还强嘴”。

\n

王夫人以雷霆霹雳的手段和“莫须有”的罪名，清除了宝玉身边所有她认为像“狐狸精”的姑娘，唯恐她们勾引坏了自己的儿子。

\n

她那些蛮横无礼、肆意栽赃的言辞配合着“冷笑”说出来，更具杀伤力。

\n

3、如果地位低下者敢对居于高位者“冷笑”，必有怪异，比如应天府的门子对着新上任的贾雨村两次“冷笑”，便是自招其祸。

\n

这个门子曾见过贾雨村当年的贫贱样子，言辞中不免带上了点傲慢，还拿出一副师爷的架势指点领导做事，最终聪明反被聪明误，落得充军发配的下场。

\n

当他冷笑着教导贾雨村“大丈夫相时而动”时，绝想不到这位新府尹早已领悟了其中的奥妙。

\n

4、宝玉大概是书中承受“冷笑”最多的人，不仅黛玉、警幻、贾政会对他冷笑，就连袭人、晴雯、小红、紫鹃这些丫头也敢这么做，亦从侧面展现了宝玉素来对姑娘们包容，于是大家都习惯了在他面前很张扬。

\n

5、黛玉的 12 次“冷笑”全都集中在前三十六回，自海棠结社后就再没有出现，我以为这个表情的终结应该和她的心态转变有关，这个话题就留给其他人来探讨吧。

\n
\"\"
《红楼梦赋》之葬花
\n

小结

\n

人类的情感过于复杂，文字和语言哪怕再精细、再丰富恐怕也无法完全传达出内心的百转千回。

\n

再加上人类还可以口是心非、怒极而笑、话里有话，于是，一个小小的微表情所承载的心理内涵就变得愈加繁复。

\n

从上面所举的白话小说中的使用案例，以及霍译本对《红楼梦》中“冷笑”的翻译，可以发现，同样一个“冷笑”，蕴含的情感各有不同，需要结合具体的语境才能做出更细致的判断。

\n

比如，贾政的“冷笑”几乎都是对着宝玉发出，当宝玉说自己上学去，他就冷笑道：“你如果再提上学两个字，连我也羞死了”，这种看似“不屑”的训斥，另一方面也隐藏了他试图在相公清客们面前扮演“严父”的内心需要。

\n

而在第十七回《试才题对额》中，宝玉看到一处玉石牌坊觉得似曾相识，一时恍惚，没有回答父亲的提问。贾政则担心他出来的时间太长贾母不放心，于是冷笑道：

\n
你这畜生也竟有不能之时了。
也罢，限你一日。明日若再不能，我定不饶。
这是要紧一处，更是要好生作来。
\n

这个“冷笑”在表面上，固然是贾政因为儿子没能回答自己的提问，不得不端出父亲的架子进行斥责，但结合他的话来看，摆明是找了一个台阶放过了宝玉。

\n

这里的“冷”，只是外在的虚张声势，却将老牛舐犊般的维护隐藏在其中，细读之下，竟能品出某种隐约的温情。

\n

2025.7.14

\n

”红楼圈“藏龙卧虎，我向来不敢班门弄斧，这次全是因为 @待雪草 回答里的”冷眼“一词，引发了我的训诂癖，于是下场答一波。

\n

三年前写过一个《水浒》和《红楼》结构上的比较谈，有兴趣的可以看看：

\n

水浒传和红楼梦谁才是四大名著之首？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782912", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a0ae555abe985890d6c0ccb729e21c2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "为什么野生动物少有肥胖的现象?", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

近年来出圈的动物园动物肥胖新闻，大多数是食肉目如老虎、豹、云豹。也许人们对猫比较感兴趣，也许人们看过比较多肥胖的猫，因此比较会判断猫的肥胖程度。

\n

那么，我们最近的亲戚——大猿的情况又如何呢？

\n

大猩猩和黑猩猩都给人肌肉发达，身手矫健的感觉，唯一显得很肥胖的非人大猿是猩猩（确切地说，是苏门答腊猩猩、婆罗洲猩猩和打巴奴里猩猩三个种），也叫红毛猩猩。

\n
\"\"
\n

猩猩看上去肚子很大，但这不是我们判断它肥胖的充分理由。猩猩的大肠特别宽大而且长，里面生活着许多细菌，可以分解树皮和树叶里的大量纤维。植食动物的消化系统某一部分扩大作为“发酵罐”是一个普遍现象，牛这样的反刍动物是胃特别扩大，非反刍动物一般就是肠子的某段。

\n
\"\"
红毛猩猩、黑猩猩、人的消化系统
\n

所以还要看一下猩猩的体脂肪率，才能确定它是不是真胖。

\n

这就要提到前面的一个知识点了，苏门答腊猩猩和婆罗洲猩猩是不同的物种。猩猩生活的东南亚，有一个特殊之处是野果的产量波动很大，而且婆罗洲的波动尤其大，所以在水果不足时，猩猩，尤其是婆罗洲猩猩会经历严重的饥荒。

\n

另一个值得注意的点是，圈养条件下的猩猩特别容易肥胖。于是就有人认为，这是一种节能配置。让猩猩可以在果实丰富时储存脂肪，在果实匮乏时消耗脂肪。所以至少猩猩是有可能肥胖的。

\n

然后我们来看一下《雄性大猩猩（Gorilla gorilla gorilla）的功能解剖及适应与雄性猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的比较》（Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)）这篇文章，它介绍了圈养死亡的五个大猩猩和四个红毛猩猩的解剖记录。

\n

猩猩 1 号是最年轻的，大概 15~20 岁，死前长期患慢性肺炎，肌肉比率 33.9%，脂肪超过 20%。可能是长期患病拖垮了身体素质。

\n

猩猩 2 号只有肌肉量的数据。

\n

猩猩 3 号 31 岁，24 岁，死于急性腹膜炎。肌肉比率 35.9%，脂肪约 15%。

\n

猩猩 4 号年老且极端肥胖，肌肉比率 10.6%，脂肪 45%以上，即使按人类的标准也是非常肥胖了。要注意人类是陆地哺乳动物里脂肪比较多的，人类的正常体脂率对大多数陆地兽类都是肥胖。

\n
\"\"
\n

顺便讲两个大猩猩的情况：

\n

大猩猩里最年轻的是 2 号（27 岁），生活在很大的围场里，有很多设施让它爬着玩，它的肌肉比率是 46.4%，脂肪是 7~8%。相当于职业健美运动员的比例（生命在于运动！）。

\n

年纪最大的 1 号（37 岁），肌肉 34%，脂肪估计超过 20%，是所有大猩猩里最高的。但它不能算是胖，它去世时是所有大猩猩里最轻的。可见大猩猩也会有年老而肌肉流失的问题。

\n

所以动物园里的猩猩确实可能出现肥胖，而且可能非常严重。野生雄性猩猩的平均体重是 86.3 公斤，测量过最重的雄性猩猩为 189 公斤，这可能是一个极端肥胖的圈养个体。

\n

像人类一样，猩猩肥胖可能增加许多疾病的风险，比如高血压、心脏病、癌症、关节炎、呼吸系统问题、糖尿病、脂肪肝。

\n
\"\"
\n

参考资料：

\n

Zihlman A L, Mcfarland R K, Underwood C E. Functional anatomy and adaptation of male gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with comparison to male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)[J]. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 294(11): 1842-1855.

\n

O’Connell C A, DiGiorgio A L, Ugarte A D, et al. Wild Bornean orangutans experience muscle catabolism during episodes of fruit scarcity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 10185.

\n

Schmidt D A, Zoo L P. Orangutan Husbandry Manual Nutrition Chapter—2004[J]. Orangutan SSP. Brookfield Zoo, Illinois, 2004.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -4549,6 +4241,28 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511455_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -4571,6 +4285,28 @@ "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511443_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", @@ -4593,6 +4329,28 @@ "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511348_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -4615,6 +4373,28 @@ "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", + "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511330_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -4637,6 +4417,28 @@ "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", + "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", @@ -4659,6 +4461,28 @@ "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511306_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", @@ -4681,6 +4505,28 @@ "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", + "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

\n

\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python项目经验\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

\n

\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", @@ -4703,6 +4549,28 @@ "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511275_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", @@ -4725,6 +4593,28 @@ "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", @@ -4747,6 +4637,28 @@ "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511257_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", @@ -4769,6 +4681,28 @@ "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", + "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", @@ -4791,6 +4725,28 @@ "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511212_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", @@ -4813,6 +4769,28 @@ "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", + "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511199_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", @@ -4857,28 +4835,6 @@ "hash": "d6c34c5a6f07621ac8bef0a8281553d9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Working rights of people past retirement age boosted", - "description": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China will further tighten the working rights protection of people past retirement age who have returned or want to return to the job market, according to a draft regulation.

\n

Five central departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly released the draft regulation on Thursday.

\n

It is the nation's first document focusing on people past retirement age and their working benefits, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency, and is currently soliciting public opinion till Aug 31.

\n

Under the proposed regulation, employers are encouraged to offer appropriate positions to individuals beyond retirement age, considering their expertise, skills and background. They should establish written agreements outlining job responsibilities, work location, hours, breaks, holidays, compensation, social insurance and workplace protections.

\n

The draft stipulates that older workers in regular jobs need to be paid at least the local minimum wage, while prohibiting employers from assigning these workers roles that harm their physical or mental well-being.

\n

Also, it requires employers to give the workers training and education in occupational safety to reduce or avoid accidents and harm during work, adding that the workers will enjoy job-related injury insurance that will also cover occupational diseases.

\n

Yao Junchang, cofounder of W&H Law Firm in Beijing, praised the draft regulation, saying, "It shows China's stronger intensity in protecting people's working rights."

\n

In his view, the written agreement between employers and post-retirement age workers has nearly the same legal validity as standard labor contracts, meaning these older workers enjoy roughly the same working rights and benefits as regular workers.

\n

In recent years, the population of workers beyond retirement age has been increasing due to the shrinking working-age labor force, enhanced education and health conditions among the elderly, and their eagerness to re-enter the job market, according to Li Chang'an, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

\n

He said that as the current labor law is not suitable for workers past retirement age, they may face many challenges in gaining working rights or benefits after rejoining the job market. He added that the draft regulation will fill the gap in the law.

\n

Fan Wei, a professor from the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, told Xinhua News Agency that the proposed regulation is a necessary step to positively cope with the nation's aging problem, which will support the elderly willing to work by giving them a chance to fulfill their potential without worries.

\n

From Jan 1, China has started to progressively raise the statutory retirement age of male workers from 60 to 63 and for female workers from 50 or 55 to 55 or 58, depending on their jobs or occupations in the last 15 years. The move aims to better use human resources based on scientific analysis of the aging problem.

\n

chengsi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_002_688d3589ed50ccabe1516d09.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bb7bb5dc5130d8559058ba12fd641a5c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004COMMENT - US deal a structural challenge for Japan", "description": "

US President Donald Trump announced the conclusion of a trade agreement between the United States and Japan on July 22, which signaled a temporary easing of trade frictions between the two sides. Under the deal, the additional 25 percent tariff imposed on Japan's core products — automobiles and auto parts — since April will be halved, reducing the total tariff to 15 percent.

\n

Japan is one of the major economies with a trade surplus with the US to be subjected to 15 percent tariffs, which appears to be a concession from Washington. But the fact is, Japan "exchanged" $550 billion worth of investment, market access and profit transfer to get the tariffs reduced from 25 percent to 15 percent, a cost far greater than the apparent benefit. Strategically speaking, Japan's economy is set to feel the long-term impact of the US shock.

\n

However, the $550 billion investment, market access and profit transfer in exchange for the 15 percent tariff agreement is not the end of the US administration's "transactional diplomacy".

\n

The trade deal may increase the structural asymmetry in the US-Japan alliance. In international relations, the term "alliance" is often associated with shared security, aligned values and strategic coordination. But amid escalating global trade tensions and conflicting national interests, even the supposedly "unbreakable" US-Japan alliance is struggling to maintain economic harmony.

\n

The US leader began his second term by imposing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" on imports from the US' major trading partners, underscoring a critical reality: even allies can't escape the US' interest-driven geopolitical competition and the "America first" strategy.

\n

For the US administration, "America first" is not just a political slogan but a substantive foreign economic strategy. Its core objective is to rewrite global trade rules through bilateral negotiations that prioritize industrial security, boost exports and reduce trade deficits of the US.

\n

Despite their strong and stable military alliance, economic relations between the US and Japan are marked by inequality and intense competition. Washington has long been wary of Tokyo's trade surplus, while the latter, heavily dependent on the US market, continuously tries to strike a "strategic passive balance" between its interests and US demands.

\n

According to the July 22 trade deal, Japan will invest $550 billion in the US, with the US pocketing 90 percent of the profits the investment generates, and further open up its market to American automobiles, trucks, rice and other products. In return, Washington will impose 15 percent tariffs on Japanese imports — an additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Japanese cars, down from 25 percent — on top of the existing 2.5 percent base rate. This is a major concession by Japan, not the other way around, in order to protect its auto industry.

\n

The auto sector is a key area of US-Japan competition. Washington has long criticized Tokyo for maintaining market barriers against American vehicles. Although Japan denies building any overt tariff barriers, the US claims there exist "technical trade barriers", including emission standards, driving habits, and a closed sales network, all of which "hinder the US' full access" to the Japanese market. What appears to be a technical issue is, in fact, a reflection of the US' structural anxiety over its weakening industrial competitiveness.

\n

The US' weakening competitiveness is especially reflected in the US administration's decision to impose tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum. Like the European Union and the Republic of Korea, Japan is also a long-standing US ally. Yet on the pretext of safeguarding "national security", the US has been pressuring Japan to agree to its unfair trade terms. This shows the US' growing tendency to label economic issues as security concerns, and suggests there is no institutional exemption even for US allies when it comes to tariffs.

\n

The US-Japan tariff dispute may appear to be about sectoral or product-specific disagreements, but below the surface, it's about a broader structural recalibration of the alliance. Washington has been undermining the traditional "security for market access" norm to safeguard its narrow interests, in the case of not only Japan but also its other allies — the EU, the ROK and Canada.

\n

The tariff friction between the US and Japan is more than a trade dispute, for it symbolizes a change in the global power structure and the nature of alliances. As economic nationalism, strategic competition, and prioritization of national interests dominate foreign policy, even long-standing alliances are prone to breaking up due to unbalanced benefit-sharing.

\n

Japan's restrained and conciliatory response has helped it to mitigate short-term risks, but it has also exposed its vulnerability in the ongoing reconfiguration of global trade rules. For US-Japan relations, the core challenge is not only the wrangling over tariffs. It is also the redefining of the meaning of "alliance", and the search for a new equilibrium between strategic security and economic cooperation. This is a challenge for not only Japan but also for all US allies navigating the realities of a new geopolitical order.

\n

<span class="epaper-status">The author is deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.</span>

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -4901,28 +4857,6 @@ "hash": "8eed865420e5a89f78d69958a560aa87", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005BUSINESS - Platforms to rein in aggressive discounting", - "description": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's leading e-commerce and food delivery platforms including Meituan, Taobao, Ele.me and JD have pledged to rein in aggressive discounting practices, in a coordinated response to foster fairer competition and a more sustainable digital economy.

\n

The four firms released statements on Friday outlining a range of commitments, including better planning of subsidies, refraining from irrational promotional campaigns, and avoiding selling goods and services significantly below cost.

\n

The moves come just weeks after China's top market regulator summoned major platforms over concerns about cutthroat competition in the sector.

\n

Meituan published an open letter titled Prospering the Industry Ecosystem, Resisting Disorderly Competition via its official WeChat account, saying it would "firmly regulate promotional activities and eliminate unfair competition."

\n

The company emphasized that all subsidies must comply with antitrust laws and must not involve pricing far below cost. It also committed to transparent disclosure of subsidy amounts, avoiding exaggerated marketing, and ensuring that merchants retain the right to set prices independently.

\n

Meituan said it would protect the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, apply subsidies without discrimination, and aim to build a multi-stakeholder ecosystem that benefits consumers, vendors, delivery workers and the platform alike.

\n

JD made similar pledges via its internal bulletin, stating that it would "resist vicious competition" and focus instead on differentiated offerings and quality service. The company said it would rely on technological innovation and supply chain upgrades to build long-term competitiveness and consumer trust.

\n

"Subsidies should not be a race to the bottom. We believe in winning users through quality, price and service — not by burning cash," the company said.

\n

Taobao's flash sales subsidiary and Ele.me issued a joint statement, pledging to "resolutely oppose malicious competition and jointly foster a win-win ecosystem."

\n

The two Alibaba-owned platforms said they would better tailor subsidies to the needs of both consumers and merchants, avoid irrational large-scale giveaways such as "0-yuan purchases", and uphold merchants' rights to be informed, to choose and to set prices.

\n

The flurry of statements followed a July 18 announcement from the State Administration for Market Regulation, which said it had summoned several platforms and ordered them to curb improper promotional conduct and to participate in competition rationally.

\n

The regulator urged platforms to take primary responsibility for industry standards and "correct irregular promotional activities" to support the healthy development of the catering and delivery sectors.

\n

The move also aligns with broader policy goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference in December, which called for greater oversight of monopolistic behavior and disorderly competition in the digital economy.

\n

Those priorities were further reinforced in the 2025 Government Work Report, which advocated eliminating market entry and exit barriers and creating a unified national market.

\n

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce analyst at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, said the coordinated pledges marked a "proactive" shift by platforms to address early signs of violations and unfair competition in the food delivery sector.

\n

"All these efforts sent a clear signal on regulating market behavior and set an example for fostering a healthier, more orderly platform economy," Li said.

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_005_688d35c3ed50ccabe1516d18.htm#005BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "10700f529f50f621e1b6c948ed3b2954", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005BUSINESS - Foreign biz units soaring in Yiwu", "description": "
\n

The total number of foreign-funded business entities in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, officially surpassed 10,000 on Thursday, making it the first county-level city in China to achieve this feat.

\n

Pakistani entrepreneur Ali Kamran received the business license for his new company in Yiwu, marking a major milestone.

\n

Since the establishment of its first foreign-funded enterprise in 1989, Yiwu has remained committed to reform-driven development and service-oriented governance.

\n

China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 further accelerated Yiwu's economic opening. "In 2005, the city's foreign trade volume exceeded its domestic trade for the first time, signaling a rapid growth phase for foreign-funded businesses," said Lou Xiaodong, director of the Yiwu Market Supervision Administration.

\n

According to Lou, representative offices, foreign-invested partnerships, and foreign-invested enterprises are the three main types of foreign business entities, each contributing to Yiwu's robust foreign trade at various stages.

\n

Today, investors from 165 countries and regions across six continents have established businesses in Yiwu. Among these, 133 are from countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 81 percent of the total.

\n

In May 2024, Yiwu launched "YiJing", the province's first online service platform for foreign residents. The app offers integrated support covering daily life, business activities, and government services. It enables online consultation and processing for over 120 administrative items across more than 10 departments, including accommodation registration, visa applications, and work permits. Seventeen of these services can be booked and completed entirely online.

\n

"We've pioneered a series of forward-looking and replicable reforms in foreign business registration," Lou said. "Yiwu is now authorized to register all types of foreign-funded business entities. Since 2019, the registration process for all entities has been shortened from the legal maximum of 15 days to just one."

\n

Yiwu has also led the nation in piloting a commitment-based registration system for foreign businesses. In March this year, Yiwu issued Zhejiang's first business licenses processed entirely with foreign passports, enabling expatriates to complete company registration fully online.

\n

According to Chen Jianwei, a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, Yiwu's dynamic business environment and vibrant market demonstrate that "investing in China is investing in the future." He noted that China is not only an ideal destination for global business, but also an increasingly attractive place to live and work, underscoring the country's firm commitment and tangible progress in advancing high-level opening-up.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -4945,28 +4879,6 @@ "hash": "8c883cd2210629bea73588dbea807306", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", - "content": "

UNITED STATES

\n

NASA, Roscosmos chiefs hold rare talks

\n

NASA's new temporary administrator on Thursday held a rare face-to-face meeting in Florida with Russia's space agency chief, where they discussed cooperation on the moon and maintaining the space powers' long-standing relationship on the International Space Station, Roscosmos said. The talks between Sean Duffy and Dmitry Bakanov at the US space agency's Kennedy Space Center represented the first in-person meeting between the heads of NASA and Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, since 2018.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Jailed ex-leader Yoon resists questioning

\n

South Korea's impeached former president Yoon Suk-yeol lay on his prison cell floor in his underwear to resist attempts to interrogate him, prosecutors said on Friday. Prosecutors obtained a fresh arrest warrant on Thursday to forcibly bring the former leader in for questioning over allegations of election tampering. However, they were "unable to do so due to his strong refusal", prosecutor Oh Jeong-hee told reporters. Yoon was wearing "a sleeveless top and prison-issued briefs," prosecutors said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_006_688d35e6ed50ccabe1516d20.htm#006WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "afc9cb66b19cacaeb246ea531cae149e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007WORLD - Consumers to pay more after duty exemption ends", "description": "

US shoppers who buy low-cost items from overseas will face higher fees from the end of August after President Donald Trump announced the end of a practice that had allowed goods under $800 to bypass US duties.

\n

The change to the "de minimis" exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

\n

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

\n

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it's "not just fast fashion in this case, it's really all kinds of goods under the value of $800".

\n

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

\n

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump's executive order stated on Wednesday.

\n

Any country that sends a low-value shipment to the US through the postal system will face one of two tariffs: either an "ad valorem duty" equal to the effective tariff rate of the package's country of origin. Or, for six months, a specific tariff of $80 to $200, depending on the country of origin's tariff rate, Reuters reported.

\n

At least 75 percent of all the packages that came to the US under de minimis in 2018 were from China, estimates by Baird Equity Research suggested.

\n

George S. Yip, an emeritus professor at Imperial College London and distinguished visiting professor at Northeastern University in Boston, explained that Chinese fast fashion brands have widely adopted this rule and are so popular with a global base because of their efficiency.

\n

"The essence of fast fashion is to see what the trend is, then respond to it very quickly in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of getting the distribution out. So Chinese companies excel at that," Yip told China Daily.

\n

US Customs processes 4 million de minimis shipments per day, the Trump administration said.

\n

Fewer shipments

\n

But delivery companies FedEx and UPS reported that they picked up many fewer shipments from China after the exemption ended, The New York Times reported.

\n

UPS's chief executive, Carol Tome, said during an earnings call on Tuesday that the result of the escalating tariffs and the end of de minimis led their daily volume of shipments from China to the US to fall by 35 percent in May and June this year compared to the same period in 2024, much more than expected.

\n

"There's uncertainty around tariffs and then that means there's uncertainty around consumer demand," she said.

\n

On Tuesday, UPS announced its second quarter sales declined 2.7 percent to $21.2 billion, with net income of $1.3 billion.

\n

Meanwhile, general air cargo volume from Asia declined by 10.7 percent in July after the US canceled the exemption for packages from China, Reuters reported.

\n

The initial aim of the de minimis exemption, enacted in 1938, was to allow US citizens to bring back souvenirs from abroad.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", @@ -4989,28 +4901,6 @@ "hash": "fd2a38751e255f0d6d945fac490e43b7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009LIFE - A mission to save rhyme", - "description": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Xiao He (left) talks with residents in his quest for nursery rhymes.

\n

His band and residents perform nursery rhymes at a show in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

He (right) sets up a roadside booth at a local market to collect nursery rhymes with the offer of two eggs for each piece.

\n

A group photo of the Nursery Rhyme Program Band.

\n

Xiao He performs with other musicians and a children's choir at a show presented on Children's Day in Shanghai.

\n

The new album of Xiao He and the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, was released in May.

\n

Joshua Dunlop, a 35-year-old oral English teacher from the United States currently working at the Foreign Languages College of Shanghai Normal University, is a loyal fan of Chinese musician Xiao He, who, together with the Nursery Rhyme Program Band, connected him to lullabies, nursery rhymes and folk songs born decades and even centuries ago in China.

\n

Always standing front and center at the show, Dunlop and his wife have been showing their support to He, the band and their project, the Nursery Rhyme Program, which helps preserve and share the valuable bits and pieces in local folk cultures that most people probably never heard of or knew about.

\n

Xiao He, a 50-year-old singer-songwriter whose real name is He Guofeng, has been working on this project since 2018. With the aim of saving old nursery rhymes and folk songs from extinction, He and the band members have been searching for elders across China, listening to their life stories, and discovering faded, old melodies.

\n

By 2024, they had visited 24 cities nationwide, meeting more than 750 elders and recording nearly 1,200 pieces of original soundtracks. More than 90 songs have been revitalized at these musicians' hands, among which 15 pieces are recorded in their new album Rowing on the Wind: Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme, released in May.

\n

"The project was initiated as a 'public art' in Beijing in 2018", but it was broader than just saving nursery rhymes, recalls He.

\n

"We were invited by a gallery to present a show. We noticed many elders were leaving the city center that used to be their home and then becoming less seen, along with their lives and voices. We hope to bring those people and things back into public view with music."

\n

This led to the unexpected unearthing of nursery rhymes. Motivated by the experience, the team embarked on a nationwide journey of discovery in 2018 to find more rhymes in different cities and villages, presenting around 30 music shows along the way.

\n

"This project was never about profit or basking in the attention. One big motivation that keeps our members going is the 'childlike innocence' rooted in our hearts," says He.

\n

He indicated that the name of the album, Rowing on the Wind, was inspired by Yang Wanli, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Yang's poem depicts a vivid scene where two children enjoy trying to capture the wind with umbrellas and using it to propel their boat, which He felt was similar to what they were doing with the project.

\n

Two Eggs for a Nursery Rhyme refers to the team's true story during the journey. They had an unusual but highly effective idea. He would go to the local markets, buy eggs and set up a roadside stall with a sign that said, "Two eggs for a nursery rhyme".

\n

"There are countless stories behind the 15 tracks on the album. We hope the songs, along with the pure innocence they represent, can breathe fresh air into the world we are living in," He says.

\n

Nursery rhymes have diverse categories, He adds, such as games, educational messages and lullabies. The album includes four lullabies: Changsha Lullaby from Hunan province, Pudong Lullaby from Shanghai, the Cantonese Child, Sleep Well from Guangdong province, and Walk Softly from Fujian province.

\n

He notes that they do not care too much about the "function" or "sense of purpose" of these nursery rhymes.

\n

Instead, they treat the songs more as good "natural" music, which they hope better connects them with audiences.

\n

"Although some of the tracks were born more than 100 years ago, such as Autumn Willows and Row Your Boat, the lyrics and melodies are still beautiful with high standards. Many nursery rhymes were born naturally in local cultures and in the interactions between the parent and child, with distinct features but no commercial intention at all. It is especially precious in the current context," He says.

\n

Following the album release, He and the band presented two shows on Children's Day in Shanghai — one in the afternoon for the children and the other in the evening for adults and kids.

\n

Unlike the stereotype that nursery rhymes are designed for children, hundreds of adults in the audience also enjoyed the performances — including Dunlop.

\n

Dunlop shared with China Daily that he liked the final song Row Your Boat and enjoyed hearing all the different children's choirs singing with He and the band onstage.

\n

"It is a wonderful experience for the children and a great way to share this culture with the younger generations. Hopefully they'll remember this moment forever. And it's a downright entertaining show for the children and the adults alike," says Dunlop.

\n

In particular, he points out that the album includes an English version of the story behind the songs, which helps foreign audiences understand the project and the team's efforts.

\n

"Music is something beyond materialism, and it can connect people to all kinds of information. When you immerse yourself in a new place and culture, you will be naturally infected by their emotions and fit into their world without the need to understand their languages. That is the most important and beautiful part of music," says He.

\n

"This is also a critical motivation that drives us consistently on the project. We believe music has the power to positively expand our limited reality and thinking, making us go farther and easier," he adds.

\n

Contact the writer at wangxin2@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/02/content_009_688d3609ed50ccabe1516d28.htm#009LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "edc6c18dfe4c05033b55a281b28af580", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011LIFE - Celebrated conductor waves baton in Europe", "description": "
\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung will lead the China NCPA Orchestra as they perform at Europe's leading festivals from Wednesday to Aug 15. The festivals will feature western classical and Chinese music.

\n

On July 26, the China NCPA Orchestra performed under the baton of Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung, giving a preview of the pieces they will play on the upcoming European tour.

\n

\n

Conductor Myung-Whun Chung, who has collaborated with many of the world's leading orchestras during his decades-long career, prefers to focus on building long-term, deep relationships with a small selection of orchestras.

\n

Since first collaborating with the China NCPA Orchestra in 2014, the conductor says he has developed a strong and harmonious connection with the Chinese orchestra, describing it as a "good friend who understands me".

\n

This mutual understanding is not just reflected in technical precision but also in the emotional resonance of their combined musical expression.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year and will tour Europe with Chung.

\n

From Wednesday to Aug 15, they will tour some of Europe's leading festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, the Santander International Festival in Spain, and the International Music festival Koblenz and Elbphilharmonie Summer festival in Germany.

\n

Under Chung's direction, the orchestra will perform a selection of classical Western music pieces, including Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major, Camille Saint-Saens' Third Symphony, and Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites.

\n

Chen Qigang's Wu Xing (The Five Elements), a 10-minute work comprising five short portrayals of metal, wood, water, fire and earth will also be performed on the tour.

\n

Pianist Bruce Liu, the first-prize winner at the 18th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, will join the tour.

\n

"Normally, Western orchestras come to Asia. But now, it's a worldwide sharing of music, which shows the growth and quality of the musicians (from Asia). The orchestra has made great achievements in a short time. We have completed eight rehearsals and they understand me. It's a very warm collaboration," says Chung at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on July 25.

\n

On July 26 and 27, the conductor led the China NCPA Orchestra in two European tour preview concerts at the NCPA.

\n

In 2023, Chung conducted the China NCPA Orchestra, featuring Liu on Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1 in E Minor, Op 11, in which Liu performed during the final round of the Chopin competition.

\n

In June, Chung invited musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra to join the Asia Philharmonic Orchestra he founded in 1995 to perform the opening concert for the Busan Concert Hall, where he is the artistic director.

\n

"I am glad to see that music development has come to a point where China can partner with the Western world," he adds.

\n

"Music can bring people together; that is important. We have no language barrier, and the world can share this music as one family," the conductor notes. "Music is free, warm, and equally shared."

\n

When asked about the music pieces chosen for the tour, he says he doesn't have a particular reason to choose the pieces because "we have such a wealth of repertoire" and "it depends on the feeling at that moment".

\n

He chose Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet suites because he considers it to be "maybe his greatest work".

\n

"The contrast of the pieces shows many aspects of the orchestra. I think they do particularly well with these music pieces," says the conductor, adding that pianist Liu wanted to play Maurice Ravel, and that's why Saint-Saens' Third Symphony was selected.

\n

According to Chung, the mission of the orchestra is to serve the composer and to understand and convey the essence of the work, rather than getting caught up in regional or stylistic differences.

\n

"When I was young, people asked why a pianist from Asia played music pieces from the West. But now there are no such questions," he says. "Music is a result of collaborations between the orchestra and the conductor, which cannot be defined by where the orchestra comes from — China, Spain or America."

\n

Born in Seoul in 1953, Chung began his career as a pianist, taking the second prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1974. He moved to the United States to study conducting at the Juilliard School in 1978. Throughout his career as a conductor, he has led many of the world's most renowned orchestras across Europe, Asia and the US. Milan's La Scala announced in May that Chung will take the post of music director in 2027. Chung will be the first Asian conductor and the second non-Italian musician to hold the position.

\n

The China NCPA Orchestra is the resident orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Since its founding in 2010, it has established itself as one of the most adventurous and dynamic orchestras in the country and has earned an international reputation through extensive touring and recordings.

\n

Through its demanding schedule of concerts and opera performances, the orchestra serves as a major cultural powerhouse, propelling China's musical landscape forward. In this capacity, the orchestra has performed in over 70 opera productions by the NCPA, making it one of the few leading orchestras alongside the Vienna Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden to regularly perform in the concert hall and the opera pit.

\n

The orchestra presents over 100 concerts a year to a live audience of nearly 200,000 and an online concert series drawing an audience of 20 million viewers on average.

\n

"Based in the capital city of a country often regarded as the future of classical music, the China NCPA Orchestra is committed to reshaping China's entertainment industry as well as bringing the power of classical music to audiences across the world," says Ren Xiaolong, the China NCPA Orchestra's CEO.

\n

"Therefore, our first European tour is the perfect way to celebrate our 15th anniversary. With maestro Chung and Bruce Liu, our musicians are bringing a distinctively creative program that combines romantic French works and contemporary Chinese music. We look forward to meeting our audiences across Europe in August."

\n

Chung agrees. "It's very heartwarming to see the orchestra's growth in the past 10 years. I have worked with La Scala for over 34 years. The orchestra (China NCPA Orchestra) and our friendship are still young."

\n

Contact the writer at chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -5033,28 +4923,6 @@ "hash": "80735925c017ee15d9bb567c576f0c74", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Resilient growth", - "description": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", - "content": "

A worker uses equipment at the workshop of Anhui Shengfang Machinery Manufacturing Co in Huaibei, Anhui province, on Monday. China's manufacturing sector softened slightly in July due to seasonal factors, but underlying growth momentum remained resilient, with emerging industries gaining traction and business confidence continuing to improve. See story, page 3

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_001_688bd201ed50ccabe1516b8b.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c6e392b72cd00aa2ce839721d16ff64", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Economic measures sought as marriage rates keep falling", "description": "

China's marriage rate continued to decline last year, reflecting both a shrinking pool of eligible partners and changing views on marriage, an expert said, calling for stronger measures to encourage unions.

\n

Registrations of married couples fell to about 6.11 million in 2024, a drop of 20.5 percent from the previous year, according to the 2024 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs, released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The figure is less than half the number recorded in 2014.

\n

The bulletin also said the marriage rate stood at 4.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 1.1 points year-on-year and marking the lowest since 2020.

\n

Jiang Quanbao, a professor at the School of Labor Economics at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said the decline in the overall population is contributing to a smaller marriage-age demographic.

\n

"Also, today, the idea of marrying late or not marrying at all is becoming more accepted among young people," he said. "The trend of delaying marriage is on the rise, resulting in a lower marriage rate."

\n

About 4.29 million people age 25 to 29 registered marriages last year, a sharp decrease from the 5.83 million in 2023.

\n

"As the Chinese hold the belief of establishing a career before starting a family, economic pressure on young people is hindering the prospect of marriage," Jiang said. "They face both academic pressure — especially as more young women attain higher levels of education — and challenges securing employment."

\n

Local governments have introduced a range of measures to promote marriage, including extended marriage leave and financial incentives.

\n

Since 2021, for example, Henan province has allowed newlyweds an additional 18 days of marriage leave on top of the three-day national allowance. In Lyuliang, Shanxi province, first-time couples in which the woman is 35 or younger have been eligible for a 1,500 yuan ($208) cash reward since Jan 1.

\n

In March, Zhejiang province issued a notice encouraging local authorities to offer incentives such as red packets and shopping vouchers to eligible couples.

\n

Authorities have also moved to streamline the registration process. Revised marriage registration regulations that took effect on May 10 removed the requirement for household registration books and eliminated fees for marriage certificates.

\n

Jiang said further relief from economic burdens is needed, particularly for young people who want to buy property before getting married.

\n

"It is good to see that the government has taken seriously the need to reduce costs associated with marriage, such as traditional practices like dowries in some regions," he added.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -5077,28 +4945,6 @@ "hash": "83c1f6010210cfdbe235420d3cd5affe", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Spectacular sunrise", - "description": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", - "content": "

Tourists crowd the peak of Taishan Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view of the sunrise in Tai'an, Shandong province, on Thursday. During the summer, the scenic area experiences a surge of tourists.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_004_688bd238ed50ccabe1516b9a.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "778b4dacee3af07fd628e665b1ad00b4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Herders' horseplay", "description": "

A herder falls off his horse while participating in the Daye Verse horse racing cultural tourism season event in Litang county, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

", @@ -5121,28 +4967,6 @@ "hash": "3392f9fbe0edc1e6a6798d2a011417ae", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Placing trust in children to forge their own path", - "description": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

Zhang Rong, 48, government worker in Beijing

\n

My son has just finished the college entrance exam and is researching which university and what major he wants to study, all by himself.

\n

At the age of 18, he is able to choose his own path and take responsibility for his life. We respect his opinions and only provide him with some guidance. We tell him about which majors would be good for his future career. He wants to work in research and technology, and prefers college majors related to science and engineering.

\n

His father wanted him to study medicine, which he was not interested in. I discussed with him about the possibility of doctors being replaced by artificial intelligence and he shared his views. He said that doctors need to build trust with patients through face-to-face interactions, which is something AI may not be able to achieve. Without trust, one may not endorse the treatment plan. I think my son is insightful.

\n

His father tends to be stricter with him. Sometimes, when it comes to studying, his dad feels he isn't putting in enough effort. But I think that our son has his own pace. His father simply aims to toughen him up, believing it will lead to certain outcomes. From what I've observed, that is partly because my son's grandfather is strict with his father. I believe my son is a relaxed child. I emphasize the importance of respecting his individuality and what he values.

\n

I would like to seek my son's advice and opinions, as he is good at independent thinking. We don't have strict rules in our interactions. I'm amazed by his unique insights that are often beyond my expectations. I find myself often praising him, acknowledging his brilliance.

\n

He is indeed an easygoing boy. For example, when he played the board game Go, he would calmly explain his moves to his opponents. He has a gentle personality and we have never pressured him to achieve specific goals. We don't force him, but we encourage him to strive for excellence.

\n

He has many friends, some of whom are outstanding students. He may learn from some of his classmates' strengths but still maintains his own unique qualities. He may have classmates who don't perform as well academically, but he believes in their capabilities and thinks they will excel in the future. He is a child with great potential and sincerely appreciates the strengths of others. He acknowledges his own limitations, such as not delving as deeply into subjects as some of his peers. He has a good understanding of himself and his abilities.

\n

Although we didn't push him excessively, the pressure from the surrounding parents and institutions was significant. While many families enrolled their children in extra classes, we did too, but not to the extreme levels of intensity. Not every child is suited for tutorial classes like Olympiad math. But if my child wasn't part of it, I felt like he would fall behind, leading to a culture of intense competition. However, we don't specifically push him to excel academically. Some parents went all out, enrolling their child in multiple classes across different levels, like advanced math classes.

\n

In primary school, we focused on cultivating his interests and hobbies. He enjoyed playing Go, rugby, learning the piano and playing the trombone. These activities have helped him cope with stress and improve his mood.

\n

During kindergarten and primary school, I would often take him on trips to explore and play with friends. When we went out, we visited various places, including remote and challenging locations. For example, we once traveled to Guizhou province, where we experienced activities like harvesting corn to understand different aspects of life. I also took him to rural areas to observe the countryside lifestyle. When we went abroad, I made sure to expose him to different cultures and experiences. That helped him relax and get his own insights and reflections.

\n

Zhang Rong spoke with Li Hongyang.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_006_688bd259ed50ccabe1516ba2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dc1a6951a3c1717bfd0c2fb78e04338a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007CHINA - Gut microbiota help blue sheep adapt to local diets", "description": "

XINING — Chinese researchers have recently revealed that the plasticity of gut microbiota is a key factor assisting ungulates in better adapting to different regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.

\n

This study has provided insights into understanding how gut microbiota helps hosts adapt to local diets during the adaptation of ungulates to different areas on "the roof of the world", according to the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Conducted by a research team from the NWIPB, the study also unveiled the host-microbiota synergy mechanism of plateau wildlife, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating targeted protection strategies. These findings have been published in the journal mSystems.

\n

"Revealing how wildlife adapts to different regions has always been one of the goals of conservation biology, especially given the background of accelerating loss of global biodiversity," said Zhang Tongzuo, leader of the study and a researcher at the NWIPB.

\n

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest-altitude ecosystem and one of the global hot spots in the field of conservation biology studies. It boasts diverse habitats and a rich variety of wild animals, including blue sheep, which is one of the ungulates with the widest distribution and the largest population in this region.

\n

"Blue sheep are widely distributed in various habitats, such as shrub-lands, grasslands and deserts — forming a complex regional dietary differentiation pattern. It provides an ideal model for studying host-microorganism co-adaptation in extreme environments," Zhang said.

\n

The researchers used blue sheep as the focus of the study, adopting high-throughput sequencing techniques and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to investigate their diets and the composition and functioning of their gut microbiota.

\n

The team collected and tested the composition of gut microbial metabolites in three regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — namely the Qinghai Lake basin, the Kunlun Mountains and the Sanjiangyuan area.

\n

The team explored their different diets and the composition and functional characteristics of their gut microbiota, as well as differences in their metabolites. Compared with their peers living in the other two regions, blue sheep in the Qinghai Lake basin possess gut microbiota with a greater capacity to digest seemingly indigestible substances — thus significantly enhancing their energy conversion efficiency, according to the research findings.

\n

This study for the first time reveals an adaptive strategy for efficient energy acquisition in plateau blue sheep via a low crude fiber dietary mode, Zhang said.

\n

", @@ -5165,28 +4989,6 @@ "hash": "e8be31fbc06f265da29c45e4403baeb5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - 'Two-state solution' still viable solution for Palestine question", - "description": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Israel has rejected Hamas' proposed changes to the Gaza ceasefire deal, Egyptian sources said on Wednesday.

\n

Tel Aviv refused to release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the remains of Israeli captives held by Hamas, rejected a Hamas-proposed map for the redeployment of Israeli forces in Gaza, and declined to withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, a key border strip between Gaza and Egypt. Besides, Israel's continued military offensive in Gaza and its closure of border crossings have led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with the United Nations saying that a widespread famine was unfolding in Gaza.

\n

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip since Hamas' attacks on Oct 7, 2023, has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, injured over 146,000 others, and caused massive destruction, according to an update by Gaza's health authorities on Wednesday.

\n

With no sign of an end to the conflict, the immediate priority is to achieve a full ceasefire in Gaza and alleviate the humanitarian crisis, creating the necessary conditions for realizing a "two-state solution".

\n

That's also the central message that Chinese envoy Zhai Jun delivered at the High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution held at the UN Headquarters in New York from Monday to Wednesday.

\n

It is clear for a long time now that Tel Aviv's objective is neither a ceasefire nor the release of hostages — it is the annexation of the Gaza Strip.

\n

"We warn of the dangers of the occupation's plans for the gradual annexation of the Gaza Strip," the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday. The ministry considers Israel's move "a conspiracy to forcibly displace the population of the Strip and undermine the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state on the ground".

\n

Israel, as well as its major backer the United States, should realize that any attempt to forcibly alter Gaza's status or encroach upon West Bank territory will not bring peace. Such actions will only ignite further instability and undermine the prospects for the "two-state solution", which remains the only viable path for resolving the Palestinian question.

\n

China strongly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, enjoying full sovereignty, Zhai said at the UN conference.

\n

All countries that strive for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestine question oppose any actions that violate international law and seek to undermine the "two-state solution". The UN should play a leading role in prompting relevant stakeholders to come up with a clear timeline and a roadmap for its implementation. China calls for a ceasefire with maximum urgency and for de-escalation of the humanitarian crisis; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" to advance governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank; supporting Palestinian internal unity and assisting Palestine with its capacity-building in governance and improvement of economic resilience.

\n

The security of Israel can only be based on the security of its neighbors and regional reconciliation. If it continues to use force to annex its neighboring regions to build a so-called buffer zone for its own security, the "security" it is fighting for will only be a castle built on sand.

\n

The security of all countries in the region is interconnected, and a unilateral approach to security will not work; only collective security can pave the way for lasting peace.

\n

Tel Aviv needs to demonstrate the flexibility, political wisdom and strategic foresight to replace its unilateral approach with a comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security approach for long-term peace in the Middle East. Also, it shouldn't take more lives and another humanitarian crisis for the Israeli people to realize that they have only become more insecure compared with the situation before Oct 7, 2023. Israel's military operations have far exceeded retaliation, instead becoming maneuvers of some politicians for their own narrow ends.

\n

The question is for how long Israelis will continue to allow themselves to be hoodwinked for a "security" based on fighting, hatred and manipulation.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_008_688bd27bed50ccabe1516baa.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af9a959ccf616f9ff52e1c0ab4ec843a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009VIEWS - Belgium's rich beer culture is intoxicating, to say the least", "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

I know I might invite criticism if I promote alcohol, but I also believe it would be a dereliction of duty on my part to bid farewell to Belgium after nearly seven years without writing about its beer culture.

\n

I remember well when the Belgian embassy official who interviewed me in Beijing seven years ago for issuing a journalist visa asked me how long I would be stationed in Brussels, I told him in a lighter vein, "Until I finish all the Belgian beers".

\n

His response was prompt: "That's impossible."

\n

I knew that Belgium brews about 1,600 types of beer, so it would take a little more than four years to taste all of them even if you try a different beer every day. But the fact that a lot of new varieties enter the market every year makes it almost impossible for someone like me to taste all of them.

\n

The official then asked me what I would write about during my posting in Belgium. I said that "my job is to cover the European Union but I might also write about Belgian beer if there is not much news". He got quite excited, saying that I must send him a copy if I write a column on Belgian beer.

\n

I did try different beer brands during my initial days in Belgium in late 2018. I love those Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries and the Abbey beers, known for their rigid brewing styles. But they are strong. In fact, Belgian beers are known to be strong, often with 6 to 12 percent ABV(alcohol by volume), compared with German beers, which often have 4-5 percent alcohol.

\n

I have to admit that I was deterred by some beers, especially some Lambic and Gueuze beers. They tasted weird to me.

\n

I have taken friends visiting from China to the Delirium Café in Brussels, which boasts 2,000 beers from around the world and holds the Guinness World Records for the number of beers available for tasting. The mood inside the cafe and the decoration, with many old advertising plates and glasses, are as impressive as the beers.

\n

The Bier Central, where I had dinner on Monday, serves 300 different types of beer. The Belgian beer culture was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016. Beer is like a religion in Belgium. Drinking beer is a social event. People meet in bars, cafes and restaurants over a beer. The same is true for the gatherings in parks, such as in the Parc du Cinquantenaire near my apartment.

\n

The country of 11 million people, half of my hometown Shanghai's population, had 417 breweries at the end of 2023, most of them micro-breweries, with 73 percent of beer produced in Belgium being exported, mostly to neighboring countries such as France and the Netherlands, but also, increasingly, to new markets like China.

\n

Belgian beers Hoegaarden and Vedett are now being brewed in China to meet the growing demand in Chinese and other Asian markets. A Belgian friend who visited China for the first time last month sent me a photo of him drinking Duvel in a Beijing bar.

\n

Belgian company AB InBev is the world's largest producer of beer, brewing 49.5 billion liters of beer in 2024, which accounted for more than a quarter of the global production.

\n

An amazing thing about Belgium is that a brand of beer is always served in a glass with the beer brand's logo, unlike in most other countries. And pouring beer is often like an art, not to mention the annual competition of so-called draught masters.

\n

I gave up the mission impossible of sampling all the Belgian beers long ago. But I have been fascinated by the country's beer culture.

\n

While writing this column, I realized that this year, International Beer Day happens to fall on Aug 1 — the first Friday of August. The timing couldn't have been better for my last column from Brussels.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5209,28 +5011,6 @@ "hash": "4d64c6ac5df52fe5d279bdfd1f17f54e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", - "description": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", - "content": "

LITHUANIA

\n

PM resigns amid graft charges investigation

\n

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas on Thursday announced his resignation as the country's head of government and chairman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. Paluckas' departure from office comes amid investigations into his financial dealings and allegedly inappropriate involvement in business, ties to certain businesspeople and failure to pay damages owed to the Vilnius municipality. Under the Constitution of Lithuania, the entire cabinet will resign along with the prime minister.

\n

SOUTH KOREA

\n

Warrant issued again for ex-president Yoon

\n

A South Korean court on Thursday issued a fresh arrest warrant for former president Yoon Suk-yeol, enabling prosecutors to forcibly bring him in for questioning after he refused to appear for questioning multiple times. The warrant, which was issued by the Seoul Central District Court, had been requested by a team leading an investigation into corruption allegations that involve Yoon's wife, Kim Keon-hee. Yoon defied the special counsel's summons to appear for questioning twice.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_010_688bd29ced50ccabe1516bb2.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c0809fdf798fe48af48435330bfac04e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Botswana sees opportunity in China's zero-tariff offer", "description": "

Facing a weakening currency and a slump in global diamond demand, Botswana is signaling a strategic pivot to diversify its economy.

\n

The timing of China's recent decision to eliminate tariffs on products from 53 African countries — including Botswana — is seen as critical for the southern African country as it seeks to reduce its dependence on a single export.

\n

In an interview with the correspondent, Botswana's minister of trade and entrepreneurship, Tiroeaone Ntsima, said the announcement "opens doors for Botswana to export a wider array of products".

\n

The country's economy is under growing pressure, with its diamond sector struck by reduced global demand. In addition, Botswana recently devalued its currency by 2.76 percent, a move aimed at boosting export competitiveness and preserving foreign exchange reserves.

\n

In this context, China's zero-tariff initiative is seen not merely as welcome support, but as a lifeline — a timely opportunity for Botswana to break free from its historical reliance on a narrow basket of exports.

\n

"Export diversification has been a priority for the government for many years, and these efforts are being intensified in the face of a subdued global economy, which has adversely affected our traditional export — diamonds," Ntsima said.

\n

While copper ore slag and diamonds remain Botswana's major exports, he said the country is now prioritizing beef, horticultural produce, leather, and processed agricultural goods in a renewed push for economic resilience.

\n

A recently signed beef protocol with China allows for duty-free access to the Chinese market, which is "a significant boost" for the beef industry, he said.

\n

Botswana's ties with China have evolved significantly in recent years. Although they have yet to formalize a bilateral trade agreement, both trade volumes and investment flows have grown rapidly, he said.

\n

"Elimination of tariffs by China for African countries will enhance market access and competitiveness. China's importance as a trading partner is likely to increase."

\n

Mmantlha Sankoloba, CEO of the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, described China's zero-tariff move as a rare opportunity for local exporters to access new markets, build long-term partnerships and move away from dependence on raw commodity exports.

\n

"Duty-free access to such a large and diverse market offers Botswana exporters the chance to increase their competitiveness through lower landed costs," she said. "It allows us to diversify export markets and reduce overdependence on southern African or Western markets."

\n

Amid mounting economic pressures at home, Sankoloba said she believes Botswana's private sector is well-positioned to turn crisis into opportunity. From the perspective of her association, China's initiative "aligns well with our mission to facilitate greater market access and support Botswana's industrial development agenda", she said.

\n

Niche markets

\n

While Botswana's beef and mineral exports are already well established, Sankoloba is looking ahead to products such as morula oil, baobab-based health supplements, and locally made leather goods that appeal to eco-conscious and health-focused consumers in China.

\n

"Botswana's beef, sorghum, morula-based products, and other indigenous foods already have appeal in niche and health-conscious markets," she said. "We also see potential in textiles and garments."

\n

Crafts and cultural products stand out, too. Sankoloba said handcrafted goods made from local raw materials, particularly those with sustainable or cultural value, are being repositioned for export.

\n

Despite the enthusiasm, Sankoloba remains clear-eyed about the barriers ahead. For many of Botswana's exporters, especially small- and medium-sized companies, entering the Chinese market is no easy feat.

\n

"Logistical costs and complexities remain significant due to our landlocked geography, lack of direct shipping lines, and absence of on-the-ground representation in China," she said.

\n

"There are also language barriers and limited market intelligence. Our exporters struggle with stringent certification standards in the food, health and cosmetics sectors."

\n

According to the Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association, overcoming these barriers will require a holistic support system, involving not only the government but also international partners and private sector players.

\n

To maximize the benefits of the zero-tariff policy, Sankoloba outlined critical areas where Botswana's exporters need support, such as training, research of the Chinese market, and government support.

\n

"We are engaging with the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship to align trade policy and export promotion efforts with this opportunity," she said. "We're also advocating for a Botswana-China Export Growth Strategy, possibly within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation."

\n

The association is exploring partnerships with Chinese business chambers, trade expos and e-commerce platforms to enhance visibility for Botswana-made goods, she said.

\n

", @@ -5253,28 +5033,6 @@ "hash": "05d01501a09d7eec5f713ad4caa2c618", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Trump sets 15% tariff for South Korea goods", - "description": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "content": "

Vehicles for export are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on Thursday. Shares of South Korean automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia fell on Thursday after US President Donald Trump said the US will charge a 15 percent tariff on imports from South Korea, including cars.

\n

The United States has agreed to impose 15 percent tariffs on imports from South Korea under a trade deal announced on Wednesday, easing earlier concerns over a potential 25 percent rate.

\n

Analysts have noted that while the outcome is not a worst-case scenario, it is still economically damaging for both South Korea and the US, and the impact on specific industries will depend on the detailed provisions of the agreement.

\n

US President Donald Trump said in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that South Korea "will give to the United States 350 billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the US, and selected by myself, as president". He also said South Korea has agreed to purchase $100 billion worth of liquefied natural gas and other energy products.

\n

South Korea's President Lee Jaemyung said the $350 billion investment pledged by South Korea will solidify the foundation for bilateral cooperation in strategic industries, such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, secondary batteries, biotechnology and energy.

\n

In particular, $150 billion will be committed exclusively for supporting the entry of South Korean shipbuilders into the US shipbuilding industry, Lee said.

\n

Yang Jun-sok, an economics professor at the Catholic University of Korea, told China Daily that the new deal was probably "the best" for South Korea from a diplomatic or negotiating perspective, but still "a bad agreement for both the US and South Korea "when considered from an economic perspective.

\n

"Since it will raise general tariffs from the current 10 percent to 15 percent, and from 0 percent to 15 percent if we consider the US-(South) Korea Free Trade Agreement," Yang said.

\n

He also cited a February study by the Industrial Bank of Korea, which estimated that for each one percentage point increase in tariffs imposed by the US, South Korea's exports to the US would fall by 0.45 percent, and exports to other countries would fall by 0.15 percent.

\n

Based on that projection, a 15 percent tariff could reduce exports to the US by 6.8 percent and to other markets by 2.25 percent — translating into a potential 0.7-0.8 percent decline in South Korea's GDP, he said.

\n

Lee Dong-won, an official at the bank, told Yonhap News Agency that "starting from the third quarter, the impact of US tariffs is likely to become more pronounced. Economic growth may slow further under the 15 percent tariff scheme".

\n

Uncertain prospects

\n

Yang noted that in the longer term, the direction of the US tariff policy remains uncertain and will depend on the trajectory of the US economy over the next two to three years. He suggested that South Korea needs to strengthen its domestic demand rather than rely on exports as the main engine of growth.

\n

South Korea's new tariff deal with the US, considered favorable as those achieved by other major trading partners, is likely to offer short-term relief for its export-dependent economy.

\n

The South Korean industrial community on Thursday welcomed the new trade agreement, which lowered Washington's "reciprocal" tariff on South Korean goods to 15 percent, though businesses remained wary about the deal's details and its potential impact on specific sectors.

\n

"I consider the 15 percent automobile tariff rate to be a considerable success in the negotiations. However, on steel-related goods, it is not yet clear whether they will be covered by 50 percent steel tariffs or 15 percent general tariffs, since home appliances are one of (South) Korea's major export items," Yang said.

\n

Yang also said that despite Seoul's pledge of a $350 billion investment package in the US, key details remain unclear — and interpretations appear to diverge between the two countries.

\n

Most of the money is expected to come from private firms, with the South Korean government providing guarantees and incentives. However, it's difficult to see how such a large sum can be achieved without affecting domestic investment, even if the government insists it will be done by readjusting overseas plans, Yang said.

\n

Yang noted that domestic labor unions could push back against large-scale overseas investments.

\n

"In the past, major (South) Korean unions have opposed foreign investment, fearing long-term job losses. And with the Yellow Envelope Act under review, it may become easier for them to protest," he added.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/01/content_012_688bd2beed50ccabe1516bba.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3e9e7d280897dd26a8e0f67c471d0d3b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", @@ -5310,6 +5068,28 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", + "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509021_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", @@ -5631,6 +5411,28 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

\n

\n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

\n

\n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848050_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", @@ -5653,6 +5455,28 @@ "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", + "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", + "content": "
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847876_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", @@ -5675,6 +5499,28 @@ "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "content": "
\n
\n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
\n

\n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

\n

\n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847834_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", @@ -5697,6 +5543,28 @@ "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", + "description": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847761_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", @@ -5719,6 +5587,28 @@ "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

\n

\n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

\n

\n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

\n

\n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

\n

\n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

\n

\n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n

\n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

\n

\n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

\n

\n \n and waters flow”\n \n

\n

\n \n “They move with the\n \n

\n

\n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

\n

\n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

\n

\n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

\n

\n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

\n

\n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

\n

\n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

\n

\n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

\n

\n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

\n

\n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

\n

\n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

\n

\n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847754_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", @@ -5741,6 +5631,28 @@ "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", @@ -5763,6 +5675,28 @@ "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

\n

\n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

\n

\n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

\n

\n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

\n

\n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

\n

\n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

\n

\n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 近年来\n \n

\n

\n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

\n

\n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

\n

\n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

\n

\n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ‍\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n ‍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847375_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", @@ -6678,6 +6612,28 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ + { + "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133689_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -6700,6 +6656,28 @@ "hash": "6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133684_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：安全有妙手！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -6722,6 +6700,28 @@ "hash": "0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133679_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：将牌的考验", "description": "有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。", @@ -6744,6 +6744,28 @@ "hash": "65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133674_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", @@ -6766,6 +6788,28 @@ "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", + "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133669_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250723，捉蝉！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了", @@ -6788,6 +6832,28 @@ "hash": "af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133659_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250722，城墙听歌！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来", @@ -6810,6 +6876,28 @@ "hash": "5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133654_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250721，创新药！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是", @@ -6832,6 +6920,28 @@ "hash": "f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", + "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133649_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250718，高考分数！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", @@ -6854,6 +6964,28 @@ "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", + "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133644_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250717，委屈了！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", @@ -6876,6 +7008,28 @@ "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", + "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133639_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！", "description": "是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...", @@ -6898,6 +7052,28 @@ "hash": "851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133624_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃", "description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。", @@ -6920,6 +7096,28 @@ "hash": "670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133619_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", @@ -6942,6 +7140,28 @@ "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 煎熬。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133614_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -6964,6 +7184,28 @@ "hash": "c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 乱了都。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133609_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：擒将", "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", @@ -6986,6 +7228,28 @@ "hash": "ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "20250710，反内卷", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133604_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢", "description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？", @@ -7008,6 +7272,28 @@ "hash": "7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", + "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133601_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250709，快与慢。", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", @@ -7030,6 +7316,28 @@ "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", + "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133595_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去", @@ -7052,6 +7360,28 @@ "hash": "b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133592_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250707，你需要练的两个能力！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒", @@ -7074,6 +7404,28 @@ "hash": "a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", + "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", + "content": "
\n

\n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133589_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "20250704，进入第二阶段！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月4日，周五。这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点", @@ -7096,6 +7448,28 @@ "hash": "2db309434fa9feee131e1b24f7a1a2b3", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：世界第一的想象力！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自当时世界上最好的桥牌手——贝拉唐纳\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，世界上有很多桥牌高手，但意大利蓝队似乎高手格外的多，这些高手里面，巴拉唐纳尤其突出。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作为世界第一号选手的他，经常能打出富有想象力的招数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面这副牌，就是来自于意大利蓝队在美国访问时候，与爱思队在芝加哥打的一场比赛中的一副。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 东家开叫4草花，南家坐着的正是贝拉唐纳，叫了5草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家6方块。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最后，南家主打6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，在开室和闭室，都叫到了6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 首攻都是草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，大家想象一下，如果你坐在南家，怎么去完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，在另一桌，美国选手坐庄这副牌的时候，明手草花K，东家草花A。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后，美国选手寄希望于飞中黑桃K，但是可惜，失败了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而贝拉唐纳，则在草花K被东家草花A盖上，自己将吃之后，立即着手处理将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 连续三张将牌，进入明手，然后用草花Q垫去一个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 紧接着将吃草花，很幸运，西家有三个草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 贝拉唐纳注意到，在连续将牌的过程中，西家在第三个将牌的时候出了小将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 也因此，贝拉唐纳觉得黑桃K在西家手里。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，贝拉唐纳打掉最后一张将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个时候，南家手里还有黑桃A和Q，红心有A 9 7 3 ；西家是黑桃K J 9，红心Q J 5 4。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 面对南家的最后一张方块将牌，那么西家就面临了挤牌的局面。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家还垫黑桃，南家拿了黑桃A和Q之后，那么还有2个黑桃可以拿。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家垫红桃，他就会在第三个红桃的时候被投入。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样定约就成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做成挤牌的局面，同时还树立一个长套，是不是很有想象力？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qTIexn6qsmWCzXHxgrzz_A", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133582_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2575cf5596eced873903b7dcd38a6816", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感", "description": "乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。", @@ -8231,6 +8605,28 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ + { + "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", + "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/th9UCAINvrRx4K7zpHYIAA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 18:33:35 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6VjO9qN6TCWs5nqmp3fZIt8TkEBWVUZPuVTfWwModrxUibPf0ib2Q3VgK8HfTrSLnnq7VABg1pPUHA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6VjO9qN6TCWs5nqmp3fZIt8TkEBWVUZPuVTfWwModrxUibPf0ib2Q3VgK8HfTrSLnnq7VABg1pPUHA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310582_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f36a6139d59e386015c7371eff87821c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图", "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图", @@ -8253,6 +8649,28 @@ "hash": "8182b25531caab9eb21fa6f28a74ca75", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影", + "description": "全国桥牌通讯赛北京赛区7月掠影", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pi3INPmpH8k6zbOt-wULbA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310567_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c5c0a658e385c8c59f5dc4fae2ca2121", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区圆满落幕", "description": "7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官", @@ -8275,6 +8693,28 @@ "hash": "965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", + "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310567_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛", "description": "113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼", @@ -8297,6 +8737,28 @@ "hash": "4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", @@ -8319,6 +8781,28 @@ "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚", "description": "盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。", @@ -8341,6 +8825,28 @@ "hash": "b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠", + "description": "2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310393_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告", "description": "新睿桥牌", @@ -8363,6 +8869,28 @@ "hash": "e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", + "description": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310370_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", "description": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", @@ -8385,6 +8913,28 @@ "hash": "3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

\n

\n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 主办单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 承办单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

\n

\n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

\n

\n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

\n

\n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

\n

\n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

\n

\n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）赛区\n \n

\n

\n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

\n

\n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

\n

\n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

\n

\n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

\n

\n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

\n

\n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

\n

\n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）交通：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310337_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", @@ -8407,6 +8957,28 @@ "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", + "description": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310337_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队", "description": "青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", @@ -8429,6 +9001,28 @@ "hash": "4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队", + "description": "青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 李 昕：\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 姚嘉嘉：\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 张苏博文：\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310294_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", "description": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", @@ -8451,6 +9045,28 @@ "hash": "86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", + "description": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310283_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", "description": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", @@ -8473,6 +9089,28 @@ "hash": "50ec880da85ec5e51a0c84205acdd707", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中国U26女队夺得世青赛铜牌", + "description": "中国队获得U16一副一比第一名", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/73aBR47vVjCyQT4ZTXYCVQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310283_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "619573d38e72037c25021af5c45b49f1", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", "description": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", @@ -8495,6 +9133,28 @@ "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", + "description": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合", "description": "​", @@ -8517,6 +9177,28 @@ "hash": "388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段", + "description": "A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", "description": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", @@ -8539,6 +9221,28 @@ "hash": "503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "对标办赛 让小众桥牌走进大众", + "description": "​", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 参与2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）的承办，是久事体育首次“涉桥”，负责此次赛事具体工作的团队负责人、项目经理汤晨表示，办赛严格对标其他大众体育项目，并且希望通过在赛场外设立桥牌文化展让小众的桥牌走进大众。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 汤晨说，这是久事体育首次举办桥牌赛事，也是首次举办智力项目，为了办好比赛，工作团队于今年3月前往宁波观摩全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第一站），充分了解了桥牌比赛需要的综合服务保障，“做好服务，给选手们最好的参赛体验，是久事体育的办赛标准，这次办赛我们就严格对标”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 做好赛事服务保障的同时，如何实现文旅商体展联动，宣传和普及桥牌项目就成为久事体育的一项重要工作。为了做好桥牌宣传和展览，工作团队前期与上海市桥牌协会积极沟通、通力协作，最终完成了展览的内容和形式呈现。把桥牌的起源、定约桥牌百年历史、桥牌走进神州大地、中国桥牌协会成立、中国桥牌发展以及上海桥牌的突出贡献等精选内容制作成12块展板，而展板的外形正是桥牌的四种花色，格外醒目，分外吸睛。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 连日来，进出赛场边徐家汇体育公园的游客和前来健身的市民无不驻足在这些特色鲜明的桥牌展前，并在展板前拍照留念。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 7月15日，汤晨抽出一个小时的时间接待了前来参观的上海国资委青年突击队十多名队员，向他们认真介绍此次桥牌赛事，“就相当于足球的中超和篮球的CBA”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 汤晨说，相比足球、篮球、网球等大众体育项目，桥牌的确属于小众项目，但如何通过办赛让小众的桥牌走进大众则是非常想做的事情，“办赛我们是认真的，为了办好比赛，我们也认真了解和学习桥牌。” 此次比赛他所带领的工作团队由25人组成，大家因为服务桥牌比赛而对桥牌产生了好奇和兴趣，他本人已经接受了桥牌普及，学会了在手机上打桥牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 汤晨表示，通过首次参与桥牌比赛的组织和服务工作，自己和上海久事的同事们对做好下月将在上海嘉定举行的全国桥牌综合锦标赛组织和服务工作有了很足的底气和信心。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dsV7-Ln803u4RudTfV-3kg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Lza6j0S1SAOTVh1w3OR045JqZanR83FbJeicp1cK0kbMwX0k541Jagg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310097_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c67bfde284afa26d97bdb9903c770caa", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要", "description": "王晓静点评A俱联赛第二站：临场发挥太重要", @@ -8561,6 +9265,28 @@ "hash": "7765a6074ed13249d864bec5f081f480", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四", + "description": "世青赛中国U26女子和U31公开进入前四", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 当地时间7月15日。正在意大利举办的第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛各组别的四分之一决赛结束。\n \n 中国U26女子和U31公开的两支队伍进入半决赛\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n U26女子组\n \n 四分之一决赛共进行四节，中国队的对手是意大利。四节比赛中国队三胜一负，三节过后中国队仅领先意大利4分。中国姑娘们在最后一节奋勇争先，打出了32:9的比分，最终以119:92战胜意大利拿到半决赛入场券。同组别荷兰队战胜美国1队、日本队战胜挪威队、波兰队战胜丹麦队晋级半决赛。半决赛中国队将迎战波兰队。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n U26女子组\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n U31公开组\n \n 四分之一决赛，中国队迎战的是拉脱维亚队。第一节双方战平，第二节、第三节，中国队持续发力，打出了48:2、48:34的比分。虽然最后一节，中国队以17:48负于拉脱维亚，但凭借前期积累的优势，中国队锁定胜局进入半决赛。其余三支半决赛参赛队分别是战胜荷兰队的保加利亚队、战胜印度队的法国队和战胜波兰的意大利队。半决赛中国队将与保加利亚队展开4节比拼。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n U31公开组\n \n \n

\n

\n \n U26公开组，在与意大利的比赛中，中国队128:166止步淘汰赛。意大利队与战胜法国队的美国2队、战胜美国1队的以色列队与战胜波兰队的瑞典队一同跻身小组前四名。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n U26公开组\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n U16公开组\n \n ，中国队以32:100的比分负于美国1队，止步八强。美国1队、波兰队、法国队、印度队四支队伍进入前四。\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n U16公开组\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 半决赛于当地时间7月16日开始。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n U21公开组\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_9Oj_94xhIHIqpGq_v-IuQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6Oxm1vJPBXr1ST87S1d0CEqhCAcbCNp4ke9wYj5AUDEMH7f7I0aNJ9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310097_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9e66216076f5917cfd5dfcbd3cf6f729", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", "description": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站前三名同时出炉", @@ -8583,6 +9309,28 @@ "hash": "275df376c96bf6b398da3e4404eae387", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "王大德：发挥欠佳 绵阳锦烁前四目标恐难完成", + "description": "​", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）各队竞争呈现白热化，绵阳锦烁桥牌俱乐部教练兼队员王大德密切关注队伍的比赛情况，他说前11轮打完，两站积分相加队伍恐怕难以完成打进前四晋级总决赛的目标。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 王大德在比赛中\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年的A俱联赛，绵阳锦烁没有外援加盟，而是派出了全华班阵容，王大德本人与女子世界冠军刘艳搭档，其余两对组合是：鞠传成/石正钧、沈冠宇/董春晖。队伍在第一站比赛中发挥出色，获得了第三名的好成绩，从而为第二站打下了良好的基础。王大德本人也把第二站比赛的目标定为排名靠前，力争两站积分排名进入前四，从而再次打进总决赛。但是天不遂人愿，因个别队员身体抱恙，再加上整体发挥欠佳，队伍在前11轮比赛中战绩为6胜4负1轮轮空，积分排名第10，两站总排名第8。不过比赛还剩四轮，绵阳锦烁还会努力争胜。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 王大德说，A俱联赛是国内最高级别的桥牌赛事，各队实力相差不大，拼的是临场发挥。明年绵阳锦烁计划邀请外援加盟，同时俱乐部也在物色年轻男队员，希望通过3至5年的培养和锻炼帮助他们成长和成熟。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至于王大德本人，他说今年还有两个参赛安排，一个是9月将在南京举行的第25届中国桥牌精英赛，另一个是10月将在武汉举行的全国桥牌混合团体赛。其中全国混合团体赛俱乐部将派出两支参赛队伍，作为卫冕冠军，绵阳锦烁将力争取得好成绩，而在赛前，他将组织队伍进行为期半个月的集训和备战。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TBrKAJUR7hgIoo-4ZjxfpQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbBibrqzuMVVEY2TzaZdJxCjOassPLXLpJ71czuUnvHuK7P6S2UNbVZ0A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310025_5", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "71869a9e49c023a35ec0a58348c632d4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作", "description": "李春山点赞青岛桥协青训工作", @@ -8605,6 +9353,28 @@ "hash": "b0445bcf33291d028ab285787da9c841", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "A俱联赛第二站争夺激烈 北京恒洲充当领头羊", + "description": "A俱联赛第二站结束了第四个比赛日", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n 7月15日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店进行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）结束了第四个比赛日，北京恒洲充当领头羊。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 联赛比赛现场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天进行了第10至12轮三轮比赛，各队争夺愈发激烈。北京恒洲第10轮轮空，第11轮大胜深圳南港动力，虽然在第12轮不敌浙江诺辉（京能），但积分排名来到了榜首位置。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 青岛赛轮表现抢眼，虽然在第9轮大输一场，但今天及时调整状态，在第10轮和第11轮比赛中，分别大比分取胜绵阳锦烁和升班马内蒙古乌海市君正，尽管在第12轮不敌竞技世界，但在积分榜上占据次席位置。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 本站比赛表现出色的恒源祥（上海）今天最后两轮遭遇两连败，积分榜位置退居第三。大连天誉、奥瑞金和石家庄竞帆分别暂居积分榜第四至六位。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 去年联赛总决赛亚军得主上海雷加冠状态继续低迷，在今天三轮比赛中依然一胜难求，升班马内蒙古乌海市君正的此站表现与第一站形成鲜明对比，今天三轮全负，目前在积分榜上位置最末。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 联谊赛比赛现场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天\n \n \n 联赛联谊赛\n \n \n 结束了第三循环赛的前两轮比赛，上海桥牌协会队、苏州太湖（江苏港口）和上海市普陀区桥牌协会暂排前三名。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 7月16日联赛将展开循环赛最后三轮的比拼，届时将产生本站比赛的前三名得主以及打保级战的队伍，两站比赛总排名前四的队伍将获得参加总决赛资格。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 联赛联谊赛还剩最后三轮比赛，届时将揭晓获得前三名的队伍。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OAVJg93fifphwCFSrgWLFg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbN7LP7NYhdXAuPGUBRYoibabiaNgVj3Ona7aDdoRklFUIlOZLbLPuNMpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310025_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0d34d37b91867ad1e32c861a22cafdd7", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强", "description": "世青赛中国队四组别携手进入八强", @@ -8627,6 +9397,28 @@ "hash": "af4a0741eb1d27ac84c12375b6215633", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕39号\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛的补充通知\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现将2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛有关事项补充通知如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 一、比赛时间\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 8月8日至17日\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 二、比赛地点\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 三、举办单位\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 主办单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海市体育局\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海市嘉定区人民政府\n \n

\n

\n \n 承办单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海市桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海市嘉定区体育局\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司\n \n

\n

\n \n 协办单位：\n \n

\n

\n \n 上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 四、比赛项目\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）公开团体赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）女子团体赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）混合团体赛\n \n

\n
\n \n （四\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年团体赛（U26、U21、U16、U16女子）\n \n
\n

\n \n （五）公开双人赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （六）女子双人赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （七）混合双人赛\n \n

\n
\n \n （八\n \n \n ）\n \n \n 青年双人赛（U26、U21、U16）\n \n
\n

\n \n （九）一副一比团体赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （十）瑞士制团体赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （十一）青年瑞士制团体赛（U26、U16）\n \n

\n

\n \n （十二）IMP双人赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （十三）MP分级双人赛\n \n

\n

\n \n （十四）VP双人赛\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 五、报名\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）报名及缴费\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.所有比赛通过中国桥牌网“2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”赛事专题进行网上报名；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.所有中国桥牌协会个人会员和爱好者均可报名参赛；\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.港澳台运动员参赛按国家体育总局相关要求执行；\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.报名截止日期：\n \n

\n

\n \n （1）混合团体赛、青年团体赛（U16、U16女子）：8月4日22:00；\n \n

\n

\n \n （2）青年团体赛（U21、U26）：8月8日22:00；\n \n

\n

\n \n （3）公开团体赛、女子团体赛：8月10日22:00；\n \n

\n

\n \n （4）其他上午开赛的项目报名截止日期为开赛前1天22:00；下午开赛的项目报名截止时间为当天13:00。\n \n

\n

\n \n 过时报名通道关闭。\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.没有特殊规定的项目报名缴费截止时间为赛前1小时，特殊情况在开赛前1小时之内缴费的加收50%服务费。\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.分阶段收取报名费的项目，需在下一阶段比赛开始前半小时于赛场完成缴费。\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.报名费标准按竞赛规程第四条执行，其中：非会员和欠费会员每项比赛报名费在标准的基础上加收50元/人。在中国桥牌网报名后在线完成缴费确认报名，否则报名无效。\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.在中国桥牌网报名成功后，将会获得参赛队（对）的PIN码。请妥善保管好PIN码，PIN码将在比赛的多个环节用到，包括名单修改、出场名单等。\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.青年赛参赛运动员的资格要求：\n \n

\n

\n \n U16组：在2010年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

\n

\n \n U21组：在2005年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

\n

\n \n U26组：在2000年1月1日（含）以后出生的运动员；\n \n

\n

\n \n 所有青年组参赛运动员必须2015年12月31日以前出生。\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）联系办法\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 联系人：曹云佳\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：010-87559162\n \n

\n

\n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.赛区\n \n

\n

\n \n 联系人：胡洲佚\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：021-63339393*6490\n \n

\n

\n \n 邮箱：huzy@jussevent.com\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 六、食宿\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各参赛队食宿费用自理，本次赛事组委会推荐预订以下酒店，因房间数紧张，请于8月8日前完成订房，酒店将按照预订顺序安排各类型房间。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区博园路6555号（距赛场直线距离1.5公里）。\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店提供以下三档房型：\n \n

\n

\n \n （1）高级大床房、双床房（40㎡）558元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

\n

\n \n （2）高级景观大床房、双床房（40㎡）618元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

\n

\n \n （3）双卧套房大床房、双床房（85㎡）890元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店订房联系人：辛志刚，\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：13606180503。\n \n

\n

\n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.上海国际汽车城瑞立酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路6966号（距赛场直线距离1公里）。\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店提供以下四档房型：\n \n

\n

\n \n （1）商务单人间（15㎡）268元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

\n

\n \n （2）高级大床房、双床房（35㎡）458元/间夜（包含早餐），共200间；\n \n

\n

\n \n （3）园景大床房、双床房（35㎡）508元/间夜（包含早餐），共100间；\n \n

\n

\n \n （4）豪华园景套房1198元/间夜（包含早餐），共12间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店订房联系人：罗永军，\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：13801930614。\n \n

\n

\n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 上海绿地万怡酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区沪宜公路 3101号（距赛场直线距离12公里）。\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店提供以下一档房型：\n \n

\n

\n \n 豪华房460元/间夜（包含早餐），共300间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店订房联系人：周静，\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：13671702159。\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店将为各参赛队提供酒店至赛场的打车服务，车费由酒店支付。\n \n

\n

\n \n 4. 上海安亭桔子水晶酒店，地址：上海市嘉定区曹安公路5676号（距赛场直线距离1.6公里）。\n \n

\n

\n \n 豪华大床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共50间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 豪华双床房380元/间夜（包含早餐），共25间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 商务大床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共45间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 商务双床房420元/间夜（包含早餐），共5间；\n \n

\n

\n \n 酒店订房联系人：安先生，\n \n

\n

\n \n 电话：15662148615。\n \n

\n

\n \n 组委会将安排免费定时班车往返赛场与该酒店之间。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 七、报到\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月5日17：00前报到，报到地点为上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）根据竞赛日程安排，8月8日有比赛的各参赛队请于8月7日9:00-20:00之间报到，其他参赛队请于各自比赛开始前1天报到；\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）参赛队报到地点：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.8月7日报到地点：上海颖奕皇冠假日酒店（上海市嘉定区博园路6555号）；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.8月8日-17日报到地点：上海汽车会展中心（上海市嘉定区安亭镇博园路7575号）；\n \n

\n

\n \n （四）各参赛单位报到时须提交参赛代表队全部成员人身意外伤害保险单（含比赛期间及往返比赛途中）和代表队全部成员签字的《自愿参赛风险及责任告知书和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 八、交通\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）上海浦东国际机场到赛场：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.出租车：全程约85公里，约1小时20分钟，出租车费约320元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（2号地铁线，往国家会展中心方向）——至江苏路换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（地铁全程约2小时50分钟）。\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）上海虹桥国际机场到赛场：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.出租车：全程约32公里，约40分钟，出租车费约120元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.地铁：机场航站楼站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时55分钟）。\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）上海虹桥火车站至赛场：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.出租车：全程24公里，约40分钟，出租车费约100元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.地铁：虹桥火车站（10号地铁线，往基隆路方向）——至交通大学站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约2小时）。\n \n

\n

\n \n （四）上海火车站至赛场：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.出租车：全程32公里，约50分钟，出租车费约140元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.地铁：上海火车站（3号线，往上海南站方向）——至曹杨路站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时40分钟）。\n \n

\n

\n \n （五）上海南站至赛场：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.出租车：全程38公里，约1小时，出租车费约160元；\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.地铁：上海南站（1号线，往富锦路方向）——至徐家汇站换乘11号地铁线（往花桥方向）——至安亭站2出口出站步行1.6公里，步行约25分钟到赛场，（全程约1小时50分钟）。\n \n

\n

\n \n （六）京沪高速出口（自驾）：\n \n

\n

\n \n 距离赛场1.4公里，约3分钟。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 九、其他未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n √\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 附件（点击\n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

\n

\n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qDANgc9-I-M1AhMp6nnilg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:33:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6Rq33uz1z54LVRrk326pTbZMZ0nq8BTjcMvBuotuu7k89REVwOxaibFfOf2zokO6dbCeKLKq5tTbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310025_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "160aea4ce555c73226e1eec7030a748f", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图", "description": "2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）组图", @@ -8649,6 +9441,28 @@ "hash": "930f266bc4e3a3b8e4bcab56e7f2f67d", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "王永安：筹办“苏桥赛” 助推江苏桥牌事业发展", + "description": "王永安：筹办“苏桥赛” 助推江苏桥牌事业发展", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）联谊赛赛场上，江苏省桥牌协会会长王永安以选手的身份代表苏州太湖（江苏港口）参赛。说到对江苏桥牌发展的新思路，他表示，江苏桥协正在筹划举办江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），而且今年肯定推出。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 王永安在比赛中\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 担任江苏省桥牌协会会长5年来，王永安带领江苏桥协做了很多工作，为了让更多人参与桥牌，江苏桥协组织了多个丰富多彩的群众性桥牌赛事活动，其中有省市级公开赛和邀请赛，镇江、扬州、宿迁、南京、苏州、徐州、连云港、泰州等地都有固定的赛事，城市之间的桥牌交流活动频繁，同时每年固定的线上桥牌比赛也很多。这些赛事活动的举办都对普及推广桥牌和扩大桥牌的影响力提供了强大助力。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 王永安说，江苏桥协不断加大桥牌后备力量培养工作的力度，在南通、苏州都设有试点，其中青年男队以全国唯一的“桥牌之乡”太仓当地牌手为主，并配备有专业教练帮助其组织训练，提高牌技。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了丰富省机关退休老干部的业余生活，江苏桥协与江苏省机关老干局连续两年联合举办了桥牌培训班，每一期训练班的时间长达一个月至一个半月。令人可喜的是，参加桥牌培训班的退休老干部人数不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 说到此次参加A俱联赛联谊赛的感受，王永安说，自己很有收获。对于全国桥牌青年联赛与A俱联赛同期举行，他认为这有助于青年牌手向联赛牌手们学习和自我提高。王永安说，目前江苏桥协已经做好了准备，将组队参加下月在宁波举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛，力争获得明年的全国桥牌青年联赛参赛资格。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 谈到江苏桥协新的工作思路，王永安透露，江苏桥协将在中国桥牌协会、江苏省体育局、江苏省体育总会和省棋牌运动管理中心的指导和支持下，不断拓宽工作思路，谋划事业发展。他透露，受今年火爆的“苏超”办赛模式的启发，江苏桥协正在筹划举行江苏省城市桥牌联赛（简称“苏桥赛”），目前赛事方案正在细化中，今年将正式启动，希望通过这一赛事的举办，进一步扩大桥牌的社会影响力，助推江苏省桥牌事业发展。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rA8Ia6FvFac-pFkph8Z7Jw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IibNeLDHcHLIXVv2VjpYR0wZUzIm59TtdjGzcyP0UJBCRicsu8cokNpJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309990_5", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ed6165494b12fbf856995d3bcb3c3a9b", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "连若旸：参赛目标保级 重在为世锦赛练兵", "description": "​", @@ -8671,6 +9485,28 @@ "hash": "7a2e2ce075de0330ee63d71fe5ea5980", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长", + "description": "桥牌小达人智慧交流收官 桥牌小少年以牌会友促成长", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 桥牌小达人\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 7月12-16日，\n \n 中国青少年露营大会\n \n 在鄂尔多斯文化园举办，期间\n \n \n \n \n “桥牌小达人”\n \n \n \n \n 桥牌入门活动成为本次露营大会的一个小小亮点。来自全国各地的192名青少年一起参加了“桥牌小达人”的入门学习，与这项智力运动进行了一次亲密接触。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 本次露营大会由中国职业安全健康协会、鄂尔多斯市文旅集团、伊金霍洛旗人民政府主办，鄂尔多斯文化产业发展中心承办。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “桥牌小达人”桥牌智慧交流活动是露营大会的活动内容之一。两位国家级桥牌讲师朱美玲和郭兴中担任这次入门培训的主讲老师。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 参加露营大会的小营员都是10-15岁的小朋友，在桥牌培训中，他们从对桥牌的一无所知到兴趣见长，活动结束时都还意犹未尽。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 活动的最后一项内容是实战比赛，192名小营员化身“桥牌小将”，在智慧较量中为自己的桥牌初见画上了圆满的句号。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 鄂尔多斯市桥牌协会也参与到这次活动中，不仅为授课提供了推盘等器材的支持，协会秘书长还亲自到现场配合两位讲师充当了助教的角色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2RFESTXuHh7uhKJ91shnqA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IHNlmxicquv3SDQD3EY0WuZIWOX19hE4fFS8ApUOr9VpgickAyvibflEbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IHNlmxicquv3SDQD3EY0WuZIWOX19hE4fFS8ApUOr9VpgickAyvibflEbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309990_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c7d4caf99a4346ec91974dbcb814c147", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "A俱二站第一阶段赛程过半 恒源祥领跑", "description": "恒源祥（上海）桥牌俱乐部以118.53分领跑积分榜", @@ -8693,6 +9529,28 @@ "hash": "c1ceee41b039aa5830d81afaa00e66fc", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "青年联赛第一循环战罢 上海地平线占头名", + "description": "上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月14日，正在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）完成了第二个比赛日的比拼，8支队伍结束了第一阶段的首循环赛，\n \n 上海地平线队暂列第一，青岛赛轮预备1队和上海青年队暂列第二、三名。\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上海地平线队与青岛赛轮预备1队在前7轮比赛中都取得了五胜两负的成绩，上海地平线队以85.5分占积分榜首位，青岛赛轮预备1队以82.28分紧随其后。上海青年队虽然在比赛首日四战全胜，但今日三战失利，以77.62分暂列第三位。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 综合第一站积分，目前第一站冠军上海青年队凭借第一站的优势以272.02分强势领跑总积分榜，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）和上海地平线队分别以250.41分和247.09分的总成绩暂列二、三位。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 明日，比赛将进入第二循环，第二站的冠亚季军将于16日出炉。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fUfcEBYLvhBp-qsPClHbqA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 19:48:35 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IQxvrFgXHjqDVg1a6caShicx2zAG7oIk6PRV2ORq4mXiaTRZp58GkbD7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4Mnxia0wWheOQIbEZQJD19IQxvrFgXHjqDVg1a6caShicx2zAG7oIk6PRV2ORq4mXiaTRZp58GkbD7Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309990_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a7105c6aaae4f226e0595cab354499e4", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长", "description": "中国桥牌协会乐见青年牌手成长", @@ -8715,6 +9573,28 @@ "hash": "582f5bb42ec45e2859e2c27f0dac4aa5", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "李小毅：浙江诺辉（京能）保级为第一目标", + "description": "李小毅：浙江诺辉（京能）保级为第一目标", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月13日，正在上海举行的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）迎来第二个比赛日，担任浙江诺辉（京能）队伍教练的李小毅表示，队伍的首要目标是保级。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 李小毅（左）与王晓静做比赛解说工作\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于浙江诺辉（京能）在第一站比赛中发挥不尽如人意，因此本站比赛的压力就很大，按照李小毅的说法是：“我们要力争两站比赛排名前12，不打附加赛，这才算‘脱离苦海’。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 与第一站比赛相比，浙江诺辉（京能）本站比赛的参赛阵容有一些变化。由于刘京带队前往意大利参加世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛，赵晨就与两个荷兰外援分别搭档，组成一个三人组合，而康蒙、胡林林和张亦卓三人则组成另一个三人组。三人组轮流搭档被李小毅形象地比喻为：三轮车组合。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 李小毅在赛场做翻译工作\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 李小毅本人在本站比赛中更是身兼数职，除担任教练，他还主动做外援在比赛场上的翻译工作，他负责队务，还与国家混合队主教练王晓静共同担任本次比赛的解说嘉宾。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 李小毅说，身兼数职虽然有点辛苦，但收获颇大，其中做教练就体会到过去做队员时不曾考虑和关注的细节，因此会特别注意做队员的参赛提醒，譬如：把确认后的出场表截图发在队内微信群里让大家看到做准备。此次做翻译时，他也注意到了不少以前注意不到的细节。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 与第一站比赛不同的是，本站比赛各队竞争格外激烈，赛场内时刻都弥漫着紧张的气氛。对此李小毅说，这是肯定的。保级是包括浙江诺辉（京能）在内的各队第一目标，因此两站排名至少第12名直接保级就成为最低要求。在此前提下，各队再根据自己的情况调整目标和策略。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/00GDQrG2CTWwweAroDpTYw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsU1YlaGNaNrS8rK31IkAy902lj9icicK2T6iaCiaKQKWibhSDR2mTlstFKFMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309807_5", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0cc791b339d580d67308bfd717075aa0", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告", "description": "2025年全国桥牌A俱联赛第二站直播预告", @@ -8737,6 +9617,28 @@ "hash": "4510266290a5e5cc386268a7ef6968ea", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "戴柳：为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量", + "description": "戴柳：为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）进入第二个比赛日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店开赛，上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳参加开幕式并致辞。他表示，上海市桥牌协会将以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织和后勤保障工作，让每一位参与者都感受到上海的热情和桥牌运动的魅力，同时要积极努力，为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 承办全国性桥牌比赛是戴柳去年9月当选为新任上海市桥牌协会会长后确定的工作目标之一，在他看来，举办全国性高水平比赛可以推动上海桥牌运动的全面发展。于是在与协会班子的共同努力下，上海市桥牌协会向中国桥牌协会提出了申办全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛分站赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛，并且得到了中国桥牌协会的大力支持。他说，申办这两个赛事是因为各有特点，其中A俱联赛是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，而全国综合锦标赛则是国内规模最大的桥牌赛事之一。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了办好这两项赛事，上海市桥牌协会与上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司积极沟通并达成合作承办赛事。戴柳说，这是双方首次合作办赛，也是上海久事首次承办桥牌赛事，双方合作的开端挺好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 说到正在进行的A俱联赛（第二站）、联赛联谊赛和青年联赛（第二站）上海参赛队的情况，戴柳说，上海代表队都占据明显优势，其中在本站的15支A俱联赛参赛队中，上海队有3支，8支青年联赛队中，上海队则有5支。“这也证明了上海拥有深厚的桥牌运动底蕴和基础”，戴柳说。就在前不久结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，上海队更是拿满了全部6个项目的决赛资格，戴柳将其称之为“全运会预赛的大胜”。殊不知为了队伍打好全运会预赛，戴柳带领上海市桥牌协会做了很多准备工作，并且为队伍寻找到上海银行作为支持和赞助方。他说，拿满资格只是开局不错，接下来就是协会要组织队伍全力备战决赛。要知道全运会是今年体育工作重点，上海市体育局、市棋牌中心和协会都高度重视。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自去年开始担任上海市桥牌协会会长，戴柳说，在过去的10个月里，自己与协会工作团队做了很多工作，为了“打铁还需自身硬”，加强了协会组织建设，成立了由几十个理事组成的协会理事会，每个季度召开一次工作会议；每两个月则召开一次会长会议。为了把工作做细做实，更加高效，协会成立了综合管理部和赛事管理部两个部门，设立了上海桥牌之家暨上海桥牌赛事训练基地。协会非常重视并认真组织市级各类桥牌比赛，全市青少年比赛因参赛人数多需要在体育场馆举行，社区桥牌活动开展得有声有色，被中国桥牌协会授予多个全国基层桥牌活动站等。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 展望下一步的工作，戴柳表示，上海市桥牌协会有义务和责任做好桥牌工作，同时希望为上海国际文化大都市建设做出积极努力，争取最有影响力和权威性的世界桥牌团体锦标赛能够继2007年之后再次落户上海，同时也希望进一步加强上海桥牌人才的传承和储备，就像田径项目中的接力赛一样，一棒接一棒，从而为上海桥牌乃至中国桥牌事业发展贡献力量。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kb3WnU4BjS3zgHp3AiW4-Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUADicv2my8YEhY5viajPBVVAEaSC3sH9YxMZd08AYzsSM5XK1dtSreMqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUADicv2my8YEhY5viajPBVVAEaSC3sH9YxMZd08AYzsSM5XK1dtSreMqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309807_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f6bb6a95abcb3109e3a99c4d0b4ebfd9", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "世青赛第二日，中国队三组别领跑积分榜前三", "description": "第19届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛进入第二个比赛日", @@ -8759,6 +9661,28 @@ "hash": "6936abc49af7e1e7008fbc268c9e19d9", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "全国桥牌青年联赛第二站上海开赛", + "description": "8支队伍参加了本站比赛", + "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 7月13日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站在上海开赛。8支队伍参加了本站比赛。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 上午举行了开赛仪式。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳向各位青年牌手表示欢迎，他在致辞中讲到上海桥协作为承办方，会以高度的责任感，全力做好赛事组织、后勤保障等各项工作，并借此次赛事进一步优化赛事服务体系，提升办赛品质，丰富桥牌文化内涵，推动智力运动与城市体育精神的融合，为中国桥牌事业的可持续发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 戴柳致辞\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠在致辞中表示，全国桥牌青年联赛为年轻牌手搭建了实战平台，协会也希望以此探索打通从青年赛场到职业舞台的人才通道。她希望各位青年牌手做打磨牌技的生力军，做守护风气的先锋队，做传承桥牌精神的接力者。她也期待此次联赛在上海举办，能够以赛促交流、以赛育人才，为全国桥牌青年力量的成长搭建更广阔的舞台。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 王艳楠致辞\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上海市徐汇区体育局副局长戴文蔚宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 戴文蔚宣布开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐建国也出席了开赛仪式。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队运动员徐双、国家级裁判陈荣中分别代表运动员、裁判员宣誓。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 徐双代表运动员宣誓\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 陈荣中代表\n \n \n \n \n 裁判员\n \n \n \n \n 宣誓\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本站比赛分为两个阶段，第一阶段双循环赛共进行4天，8支队伍以VP积分排列名次，16日将产生本站比赛的冠亚季军。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 本站与第一站共四循环总VP积分排名前四的队伍将进入决赛和附加赛，争夺本年度青年联赛的冠亚季军，其中，前两名将获得参加2025年A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的资格，冠军还将获得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、上海市体育局、上海市徐汇区人民政府主办，上海市桥牌协会、上海市徐汇区体育局、上海久事体育产业发展（集团）有限公司承办，上海久事体育赛事运营管理有限公司协办，宜宾五粮液股份有限公司、华润怡宝饮料（中国）有限公司支持。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3RIypviflc-oSx9MxdH46w", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:07:04 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7kiayBsEA2P8UxcZug9GOsUCEQiblWq5HrkKe30ZqUCJknIwcS3n5ibA0aWthsO6LbJibPRDOl8ViadDw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651309807_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3bda3ac2870d3379a89d0721f41e21b1", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事", "description": "19届世青赛意大利帕尔马开赛 中国队参加五组别全部赛事",