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"description": "少数派致力于更好地运用数字产品或科学方法,帮助用户提升工作效率和生活品质",
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"title": "为什么家猫可以接受人类作为家庭成员,但大型猫科动物却无法被真正「家养」?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e3831ee11844ca77c1e9026a154cd1c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>我们先用数据说话,看看大型猫科的危险性。</p>\n<p>熟悉家猫的朋友都知道,小猫咪只是惹不起大个子的人类,即便这样,给几爪子送医院还是不难的,那对于更大的中型猫咪就更是如此,到了大型猫咪,个子已经可以超过人类。</p>\n<p>这不是关键,关键是后文我列出了全世界所有的小猫咪(小型猫科)和家猫的驯化!</p>\n<p><strong>高强度吸小猫预警!多图预警!长文预警!文中有彩蛋~</strong></p>\n<p><strong>喵~!呜~!</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-14cf718e014ea63d89665b705d7989b4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>一、大型猫科</strong></p>\n<p>先感受一下大、中、小型猫科的大小差异。</p>\n<p>下图是俄罗斯境内一处保护区红外相机,在兽道不同时段同一位置拍到的不同猫科动物:东北虎、东北豹、欧亚猞猁、北方豹猫:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2368eaf37df2174344b9cc182e4d868_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>东北虎、东北豹、欧亚猞猁、北方豹猫</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong><br>统计数据</strong></p>\n<p>在一篇不完全统计的 1970-2019 年大型猛兽袭击人类的文章中,收集到的 5440 起案例,有 1047 起虎、282 起狮、205 起豹、135 美洲狮(不是狮)、25 美洲豹(不是豹),占 31%。</p>\n<p>5440 起案例中有 68%有人受伤,32%有人死亡。</p>\n<p>而涉及到猫科攻击的案例中,人类的死亡比例直接上升到 65%!相比之下,犬科为 49%,而熊科只有 9%。</p>\n<p>在不同猫科中,体型越大往往越具有攻击性:</p>\n<p>文中虎的数据仅限于印度和苏联(俄罗斯),缺乏其他地区的数据,是全文死亡率最高的物种——82%。案例中 95%为攻击性。但苏联(俄罗斯)的数据过少,且仅有 19%为攻击性,凸显了印度的人虎问题;</p>\n<p>文中狮子的数据也有限,几乎只来自于两个东非国家,几乎所有狮子的行为也是捕食性的;</p>\n<p>美洲最大的本土猫科动物美洲狮的主动攻击中也是 93%为捕食;</p>\n<p>豹的体型明显小于虎,在统计到的袭击事件中,大多发生于印度,主要的两大原因则分别是捕食 63%(非常特殊,被克什米尔的数据拉大,其余地区主要是防御性)和受到人类惊吓 35%。</p>\n<p>在另一篇文章中,统计尼泊尔某地 2019-2023 动物导致人伤亡的研究中表明,75%来自虎,16%来自大象而 9%来自豹。</p>\n<p>这些都指向了,印度的野生虎存在一定的攻击性。</p>\n<p>世界上的虎,有两个大户,都是以孟加拉虎为主,分别是圈养宠物虎大户——美国,以及野生虎大户——印度。</p>\n<p>根据印度官方的统计,印度境内的虎,在 2019-2023 年,每年分别造成 49、51、59、110、82 人丧生。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3c1766558a67d1416ff8626d1c83915c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>养虎的美国人</strong></p>\n<p>美国有世界上家养数量最多的虎,大约 5000-10000 只,即便按最少的估计,也超过全世界野生虎数量的总和!</p>\n<p>这其中,美国动物园登记在册的老虎只有大约 350 只。</p>\n<p>根据美国的统计,在 1990-2006 年,一共发生 27 例饲养虎袭击人事件,导致 7 人死亡。</p>\n<p>类似的,早年很多国内动物园也不规范,各种人虎合影;包括这几年东北虎下山,虽然有扑人和袭击人的动作,也确实未杀人,但风险是存在的。</p>\n<p>即便老虎对你亲昵,但以虎的一身腱子肉和力气,以及一舌头的倒刺,没事拍你一下、舔你一下,你也就进医院了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ceb993aca524133a91010cb2c2b65fd7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我也不会完全劝阻谁,谁要是想养虎,去美国,只要钱到位,那边可以合法饲养虎,然后回知乎更新。</p>\n<p><strong>都不不适宜养</strong></p>\n<p>尽管各类野生猫咪都非常可爱,但它们依然不适合养。</p>\n<p>熟悉家猫的朋友都知道,小猫咪只是惹不起大个子的人类,即便这样,给几爪子送医院还是不难的,那对于更大的中型猫咪就更是如此,到了大型猫咪,个子已经可以超过人类。</p>\n<p>更重要的是,它们都属于大自然,很多猫科都处于濒危状态甚至濒临灭绝。</p>\n<p>盗猎是它们生存的最大威胁之一,往往市场上出现一只活体,背后就约有 10 只同类死于盗猎、应激、运输的同类。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-543eb0ff0eLine truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e3831ee11844ca77c1e9026a154cd1c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>我们先用数据说话,看看大型猫科的危险性。</p>\n<p>熟悉家猫的朋友都知道,小猫咪只是惹不起大个子的人类,即便这样,给几爪子送医院还是不难的,那对于更大的中型猫咪就更是如此,到了大型猫咪,个子已经可以超过人类。</p>\n<p>这不是关键,关键是后文我列出了全世界所有的小猫咪(小型猫科)和家猫的驯化!</p>\n<p><strong>高强度吸小猫预警!多图预警!长文预警!文中有彩蛋~</strong></p>\n<p><strong>喵~!呜~!</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-14cf718e014ea63d89665b705d7989b4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>一、大型猫科</strong></p>\n<p>先感受一下大、中、小型猫科的大小差异。</p>\n<p>下图是俄罗斯境内一处保护区红外相机,在兽道不同时段同一位置拍到的不同猫科动物:东北虎、东北豹、欧亚猞猁、北方豹猫:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2368eaf37df2174344b9cc182e4d868_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>东北虎、东北豹、欧亚猞猁、北方豹猫</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong><br>统计数据</strong></p>\n<p>在一篇不完全统计的 1970-2019 年大型猛兽袭击人类的文章中,收集到的 5440 起案例,有 1047 起虎、282 起狮、205 起豹、135 美洲狮(不是狮)、25 美洲豹(不是豹),占 31%。</p>\n<p>5440 起案例中有 68%有人受伤,32%有人死亡。</p>\n<p>而涉及到猫科攻击的案例中,人类的死亡比例直接上升到 65%!相比之下,犬科为 49%,而熊科只有 9%。</p>\n<p>在不同猫科中,体型越大往往越具有攻击性:</p>\n<p>文中虎的数据仅限于印度和苏联(俄罗斯),缺乏其他地区的数据,是全文死亡率最高的物种——82%。案例中 95%为攻击性。但苏联(俄罗斯)的数据过少,且仅有 19%为攻击性,凸显了印度的人虎问题;</p>\n<p>文中狮子的数据也有限,几乎只来自于两个东非国家,几乎所有狮子的行为也是捕食性的;</p>\n<p>美洲最大的本土猫科动物美洲狮的主动攻击中也是 93%为捕食;</p>\n<p>豹的体型明显小于虎,在统计到的袭击事件中,大多发生于印度,主要的两大原因则分别是捕食 63%(非常特殊,被克什米尔的数据拉大,其余地区主要是防御性)和受到人类惊吓 35%。</p>\n<p>在另一篇文章中,统计尼泊尔某地 2019-2023 动物导致人伤亡的研究中表明,75%来自虎,16%来自大象而 9%来自豹。</p>\n<p>这些都指向了,印度的野生虎存在一定的攻击性。</p>\n<p>世界上的虎,有两个大户,都是以孟加拉虎为主,分别是圈养宠物虎大户——美国,以及野生虎大户——印度。</p>\n<p>根据印度官方的统计,印度境内的虎,在 2019-2023 年,每年分别造成 49、51、59、110、82 人丧生。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3c1766558a67d1416ff8626d1c83915c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>养虎的美国人</strong></p>\n<p>美国有世界上家养数量最多的虎,大约 5000-10000 只,即便按最少的估计,也超过全世界野生虎数量的总和!</p>\n<p>这其中,美国动物园登记在册的老虎只有大约 350 只。</p>\n<p>根据美国的统计,在 1990-2006 年,一共发生 27 例饲养虎袭击人事件,导致 7 人死亡。</p>\n<p>类似的,早年很多国内动物园也不规范,各种人虎合影;包括这几年东北虎下山,虽然有扑人和袭击人的动作,也确实未杀人,但风险是存在的。</p>\n<p>即便老虎对你亲昵,但以虎的一身腱子肉和力气,以及一舌头的倒刺,没事拍你一下、舔你一下,你也就进医院了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ceb993aca524133a91010cb2c2b65fd7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我也不会完全劝阻谁,谁要是想养虎,去美国,只要钱到位,那边可以合法饲养虎,然后回知乎更新。</p>\n<p><strong>都不不适宜养</strong></p>\n<p>尽管各类野生猫咪都非常可爱,但它们依然不适合养。</p>\n<p>熟悉家猫的朋友都知道,小猫咪只是惹不起大个子的人类,即便这样,给几爪子送医院还是不难的,那对于更大的中型猫咪就更是如此,到了大型猫咪,个子已经可以超过人类。</p>\n<p>更重要的是,它们都属于大自然,很多猫科都处于濒危状态甚至濒临灭绝。</p>\n<p>盗猎是它们生存的最大威胁之一,往往市场上出现一只活体,背后就约有 10 只同类死于盗猎、应激、运输的同类。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-543eb0ff0e39f7Line truncated
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"pubDate": "Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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"title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命,而只是演化出碳基生命?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6f02ee315253b900bcece06457742885_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不止在地球上,在宇宙中其它恒星系里,碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。</p>\n<p>对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想,第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素,有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质,从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。</p>\n<p>但是,在展开硅基生命的畅想前,我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍:</p>\n<p><strong>硅很容易被氧化,一旦它被氧化,就走进了化学反应上的死胡同</strong>,既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑,也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。</p>\n<p>硅的丰度占了地球 15%,硅非常容易和氧结合,在地球上找不到硅单质,因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅(砂子)和硅酸盐(石头)的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了,从陆地、海洋到地心,不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的,基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石,难以进行进一步反应,彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f445ebe7340bf3ec5c53ce03ac1775d5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子,硅链上不能掺杂氧原子,一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图,长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么,长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征?为什么网状的聚合物不是?</p>\n<p>参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制,也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。</p>\n<p>在我们这个宇宙,数据以确定的顺序进行排列,才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命,只要是生物遵循数学规律,其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链(或环形)。</p>\n<p>既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利,那么,为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境,增加硅基生命出现的机率呢?</p>\n<p>这是因为在宇宙中,古往今来的所有硅元素,它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。</p>\n<p>硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应,这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍,其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。</p>\n<p>在这些恒星上,碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中:</p>\n<p>一、在生成硅之前,恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧,这些氧远比后期生成的硅多,宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍;</p>\n<p>二、硅在形成后,很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉;</p>\n<p>三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面,无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去,也没有摆脱氧的机制。</p>\n<p>在大质量恒星寿命末期,聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳,它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞,把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。</p>\n<p>但<strong>硅直到被抛入星际,也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来,而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中,都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。</strong></p>\n<p>因缘巧合,一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集,但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样,行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中,引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质,然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心,硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后,一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层,硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。</p>\n<p>在这个过程中,硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会,更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。</p>\n<p>人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来,必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上(99.9999%),然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒,在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。</p>\n<p>基于硅元素的生产机制,研究行星的Line truncated
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"title": "如果珠穆朗玛峰矗立在平原中或者城市中是什么画面呢?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9d52905f5db121e38a0da938ebc04185_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>霓虹国就有一个现成的珠峰等比例模型:<strong>富士山</strong>。</p>\n<p>不妨说得更具体些,你在日本静冈县看到的富士山有多高,在中国东部平原地区看到的珠峰也就是这么高。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2dff6936e0c1eed34d93a3643e240e14_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>富士山脚下的静冈县夜景</figcaption></figure>\n<p>有人可能不服了:拉倒吧,富士山海拔不是才 3776 米吗?就这种矬子也配和 8848 米的地表第一高峰相提并论?你就继续尬吹吧,假如把这个高度的山峰丢进中国西部的莽莽群山之中,恐怕都很难再找着它……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4d0eca2318bb98525c7ed89e82e6416a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>喀喇昆仑山脉,中国新疆</figcaption></figure>\n<p>你说的也许没错,但这只是其中一部分事实。</p>\n<p>要是被问起珠峰的高度,大部分人脑海中都会蹦出一个中学地理考试必考并且还特好记的数字:8848 米。</p>\n<p>因为这个神奇的数字,很多人都严重高估了珠峰的实际高度。绝大多数人并没有真正到过珠峰脚下,特别是东部地区的朋友可能都没亲眼见过 3000 米级的高山,8848 米根本是个抽象的天文数字。至于照片嘛,都只是实物的微缩版,观者很难通过照片产生在现场的感受。</p>\n<p><strong>而且这个高度也与我们对高度的基本认知严重错位。</strong></p>\n<p>8848 米这个数字其实是从海平面开始计算的峰顶高度,并不是山脚到峰顶的相对高差。通常来说,人们感受一座山峰的高度都是观察这座山从山脚到山顶的相对高度,而不是那种很难用肉眼直接观察的海拔高度。</p>\n<p>用手机笔记画了说明图,比例不准确哈,见谅。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-60b3d36053297d61564c6d0e51d919bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>珠峰坐落在平均海拔四五千米的青藏高原之上,如果实在想从平原和沿海城市仰望 8848.86 米的珠峰也不是不行,这就叫体育生把青藏高原这个底座也搬过来……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25d3752940aadfc6bfae1a5078c0926e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们最熟悉的珠峰视角其实是从珠峰北坡(中国西藏一侧)附近的珠峰大本营处观察到的。大本营海拔约为 5200 米,这里看到的珠峰高度只有 3648 米。如果从尼泊尔一侧的南坡算起高度还要更低,只有区区 3484 米。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4f08bae7ad515e0db456b36002ba0e2d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰北坡大本营的一块海拔标示碑</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f172413b44fd76051cf1d5834c36e516_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角(远)</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-11c698fa869b13512083a4c8a74f1ca9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角(近)</figcaption></figure>\n<p>由于珠峰所在的位置地势相当复杂,它的山脚到底在哪其实谁也说不准。因而珠峰峰顶相对地面的高度一直存在争议,不同的测量方法会得出不同的结论。我想还是以大家最熟悉的珠峰北坡一侧高度作为参考。</p>\n<p><strong>假如真把珠峰放在中国东部城市,会是啥样的?</strong></p>\n<p>北京市区海拔(40 米)其实和上海市(4 米)差不多,如果让体育生把整座珠峰抬到北京或上海附近,观感可能就是下图这样。PS:别抠细节,图片仅供娱乐……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-26862c68de7a4b6e01be4481b5b064c0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户山寨上海,图片由 Grok3 生成</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0136169329aab4734c6dd776623b0aa0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户低配北京,图片由 Grok3 生成</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2c712fd5f3f53992a5150a498824c531_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户……这破地方我也不知道</figcaption></figure>\n<p>珠峰北坡的高度除了与富士山接近,也和土耳其国境线上的阿勒山(地形突起度 3611 米)差不多。顺便一提,这座山就是大洪水传说中诺亚方舟最后停泊的地方。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e70dc4d0d22a83bcf8d167362b7fb30d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>土耳其与亚美尼亚交界处的阿勒山</figcaptiLine truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9d52905f5db121e38a0da938ebc04185_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>霓虹国就有一个现成的珠峰等比例模型:<strong>富士山</strong>。</p>\n<p>不妨说得更具体些,你在日本静冈县看到的富士山有多高,在中国东部平原地区看到的珠峰也就是这么高。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2dff6936e0c1eed34d93a3643e240e14_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>富士山脚下的静冈县夜景</figcaption></figure>\n<p>有人可能不服了:拉倒吧,富士山海拔不是才 3776 米吗?就这种矬子也配和 8848 米的地表第一高峰相提并论?你就继续尬吹吧,假如把这个高度的山峰丢进中国西部的莽莽群山之中,恐怕都很难再找着它……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4d0eca2318bb98525c7ed89e82e6416a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>喀喇昆仑山脉,中国新疆</figcaption></figure>\n<p>你说的也许没错,但这只是其中一部分事实。</p>\n<p>要是被问起珠峰的高度,大部分人脑海中都会蹦出一个中学地理考试必考并且还特好记的数字:8848 米。</p>\n<p>因为这个神奇的数字,很多人都严重高估了珠峰的实际高度。绝大多数人并没有真正到过珠峰脚下,特别是东部地区的朋友可能都没亲眼见过 3000 米级的高山,8848 米根本是个抽象的天文数字。至于照片嘛,都只是实物的微缩版,观者很难通过照片产生在现场的感受。</p>\n<p><strong>而且这个高度也与我们对高度的基本认知严重错位。</strong></p>\n<p>8848 米这个数字其实是从海平面开始计算的峰顶高度,并不是山脚到峰顶的相对高差。通常来说,人们感受一座山峰的高度都是观察这座山从山脚到山顶的相对高度,而不是那种很难用肉眼直接观察的海拔高度。</p>\n<p>用手机笔记画了说明图,比例不准确哈,见谅。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-60b3d36053297d61564c6d0e51d919bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>珠峰坐落在平均海拔四五千米的青藏高原之上,如果实在想从平原和沿海城市仰望 8848.86 米的珠峰也不是不行,这就叫体育生把青藏高原这个底座也搬过来……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25d3752940aadfc6bfae1a5078c0926e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们最熟悉的珠峰视角其实是从珠峰北坡(中国西藏一侧)附近的珠峰大本营处观察到的。大本营海拔约为 5200 米,这里看到的珠峰高度只有 3648 米。如果从尼泊尔一侧的南坡算起高度还要更低,只有区区 3484 米。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4f08bae7ad515e0db456b36002ba0e2d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰北坡大本营的一块海拔标示碑</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f172413b44fd76051cf1d5834c36e516_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角(远)</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-11c698fa869b13512083a4c8a74f1ca9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>经典的珠峰北坡大本营视角(近)</figcaption></figure>\n<p>由于珠峰所在的位置地势相当复杂,它的山脚到底在哪其实谁也说不准。因而珠峰峰顶相对地面的高度一直存在争议,不同的测量方法会得出不同的结论。我想还是以大家最熟悉的珠峰北坡一侧高度作为参考。</p>\n<p><strong>假如真把珠峰放在中国东部城市,会是啥样的?</strong></p>\n<p>北京市区海拔(40 米)其实和上海市(4 米)差不多,如果让体育生把整座珠峰抬到北京或上海附近,观感可能就是下图这样。PS:别抠细节,图片仅供娱乐……</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-26862c68de7a4b6e01be4481b5b064c0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户山寨上海,图片由 Grok3 生成</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0136169329aab4734c6dd776623b0aa0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户低配北京,图片由 Grok3 生成</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2c712fd5f3f53992a5150a498824c531_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>珠峰落户……这破地方我也不知道</figcaption></figure>\n<p>珠峰北坡的高度除了与富士山接近,也和土耳其国境线上的阿勒山(地形突起度 3611 米)差不多。顺便一提,这座山就是大洪水传说中诺亚方舟最后停泊的地方。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e70dc4d0d22a83bcf8d167362b7fb30d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>土耳其与亚美尼亚交界处的阿勒山</figcaption><Line truncated
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"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783504",
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"pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:27:04 +0000",
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"title": "易拉罐拉环打开时总有一部分要泡到饮料里,感觉很容易导致细菌病毒进入,会有健康风险吗?为什么要这么设计?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2df66f19b3b9303469a1c5c8d28f1c04_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>其实严格来说,这样设计才更安全,但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。</p>\n<p>比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多,被污水污染过的罐装饮料,即使表面看着密封也不能喝,或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况,这些都是<strong>非 </strong>常规仓储条件。</p>\n<p><strong>当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品</strong>,擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。</p>\n<p>说白了,这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案,因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样,消费场景也不同,一个吃得慢,开合多次;一个即开即饮(这点后文细说)。</p>\n<p><strong>拉环分外掀式和内嵌式,内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流</strong></p>\n<p>虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单,但追溯到过去,这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险,因为不管是什么样子的拉环,拉断拉环都是难题,这就造成了可能误食的情况,这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。</p>\n<p>早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样,在三年多一点的时间里,至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-96b52fbdb68e6a689cce9c9a4ed84f39_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢?</p>\n<p><strong>首先,误食拉环难诊断。</strong>一个特别严重的问题是,铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来,由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³,X 光平片识别困难(低显影),常导致<strong>影像漏诊或延误</strong>。因此,那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环,否则即便病史吻合,医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-180fbef1373fa6d1172c147d7b78a152_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在所有误吞案例中,<strong>也有延迟多年才确诊的</strong>:一名 22 岁男子,在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环,造成<strong>长达四年</strong>的<strong>反复间歇性腹痛</strong>(<span>小肠梗阻</span>),通过腹部和骨盆的平片和<span>计算机断层扫描(CT</span>)发现异物,手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环<sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f12a89a6d61cf7c2fe6b26c3c7a9d8e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>其次就算诊断对了,取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。</strong>因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹,所以通常需要通过食管镜检查,甚至是开胸手术,由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织,曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透<strong>主动脉弓</strong>而死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bdf80c9fea9d46ed3d22c5e5517c86b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处?真的脏吗?</strong></p>\n<p>我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料,拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构,不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿,而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。</p>\n<p>这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上,一撬就开,减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘,不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计,稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。</p>\n<p>另外,拉环向里压,也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来,尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后,“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。</p>\n<p>不过也有很多人会疑惑:既然拉环会压进罐里,为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料,几乎没人因此生病?这是因为在<strong>正常的生产和流通过程中,易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格</strong>。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封,拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料,但它们在封装完成后就是一个<strong>相对密闭的系统。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca6b788e10ce2fa125a5e0434666094c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中Line truncated
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"title": "母鸡孵蛋的时候不会感到无聊吗?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a27e020146b034c845e546294c021c53_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>母鸡孵蛋可不是趴到蛋上 21 天就行了。在母鸡进入孵蛋模式前,其体内就已经发生了很大的变化,这种变化是由脑垂体分泌的<strong>催乳素</strong>引起的。</p>\n<p>当母鸡进入孵化模式以后,母鸡的基础代谢率会下降,体温会下降 1~2℃,对外界的“应激度”也会降低。</p>\n<p>因此,孵化期的母鸡会对周围产生的任何干扰者不再应激,只要达不到威胁母鸡生命的程度,母鸡不会轻易放弃孵蛋,即使离开也会尽快返巢继续孵蛋,也就是老百姓常说的“<strong>落稳窝</strong>”。</p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋过程中,需要做的事包括:</p>\n<p><strong>一、翻蛋。</strong></p>\n<p>翻蛋包含两个方面的内容:</p>\n<p><strong>1.把鸡蛋旋转 90°~180°,也就是把蛋“翻个面”</strong>,一来可以让蛋整体受热均匀,二来能够改变胚胎位置,防止发育中的胚胎与蛋壳内膜“粘连”。</p>\n<p><strong>2.调整巢中鸡蛋的位置</strong>,如将外围鸡蛋调到巢中央,或把巢中央的鸡蛋调到外围。因为巢中央的温度比外围高,此举也是为了保证所有鸡蛋受热均匀,避免外围鸡蛋长期低温,影响胚胎发育。</p>\n<p>这两项工作经常是同时进行的,翻蛋时,母鸡会用喙轻轻地勾住鸡蛋,然后配合翅膀,把鸡蛋调整一个角度,完成翻蛋。母鸡通常每 2 小时就翻一次蛋,勤快的母鸡甚至 1 个小时就会翻一次蛋。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3f0fcf999ce974b1172d608cf97b4664_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>农村母鸡的自然巢穴。尤其是春天,当鸡蛋长期没有被捡走,聚集较多,就很容易“激发”农村土鸡的孵化本能</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d686ecc3531fcc4cd440608f1e33eac1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一只正在孵蛋的母鸡</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>二、维持巢温。</strong></p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋时,会随时注意窝里的温度,如温度过低,母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得紧凑一些;反之,若温度过高,母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得松散一些。</p>\n<p>另外,孵化过程也是个不断变化的过程,在孵化的不同阶段、不同的天气、气温条件下,母鸡也会采取相应的策略。</p>\n<p>如在孵化前期,需要的孵化温度高,母鸡翻蛋的频率也高;而在孵化后期,由于蛋中胚胎已经成型,也具有一定的<strong>主动产热</strong>能力,母鸡会适当降低孵化温度,甚至每天可以离开鸡窝半小时,让鸡蛋自然冷却一段时间,称为“<strong>晾蛋</strong>”,帮助胚胎散发热量,这也是提高孵化率的关键。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8adcfdba2c191a0ac61153d1daa047af_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>小鸡已经出壳(2023 年 3 月,摄于我岳母家的核桃园)</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2929d8ff8d537c35a7f37769f6ad6cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>第二天,还是那只母鸡,已经在带着小鸡仔外出觅食了,正好本人在收拾蜂箱,割了一大块雄蜂蛹给这些小鸡吃</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>三、觅食。</strong></p>\n<p>“身体是革命的本钱”,虽然大部分时间都在孵化,但它们仍需要进食和饮水以维持体力。通常来说,母鸡在孵化期间,每天会花大约 20 分钟时间吃喝,同时完成排泄。</p>\n<p>当然,鸡蛋的孵化期长达 21 天,母鸡在孵化前期可以利用自身的脂肪储备,但在孵化后期,母鸡也会充分利用“晾蛋”的机会,顺便出去快速觅食。鸡主人也会将食物和水尽量放在离孵蛋母鸡近的地方,方便母鸡取食,减少母鸡外出觅食的时间。</p>\n<p>因此,且不说母鸡会不会产生人类“感到无聊”这样的情感,在整个孵化器,母鸡每天甚至每个小时都有事情要做,还要时刻保持同一个动作,实际上是很辛苦的。</p>\n<p>只是,由于母鸡自然孵蛋效率太低(每次仅能孵蛋约 15 枚),且母鸡在孵蛋和育雏期间会停止产蛋,对农户来说也是一种损失。因此,即便是农村,使用母鸡自然孵蛋也已经变得越来越少了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c0426fb51c982c5e2cab00b8d81e6abe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2023 年 4 月,本人利用孵化期孵化家禽蛋,鸡蛋已经出壳,7 个大蛋是鹅蛋,由于鹅蛋孵化期为 31 天,此时还需要再孵 10 天。</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-a6a342e0607a958027d49eb782bbca0d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alLine truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a27e020146b034c845e546294c021c53_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>母鸡孵蛋可不是趴到蛋上 21 天就行了。在母鸡进入孵蛋模式前,其体内就已经发生了很大的变化,这种变化是由脑垂体分泌的<strong>催乳素</strong>引起的。</p>\n<p>当母鸡进入孵化模式以后,母鸡的基础代谢率会下降,体温会下降 1~2℃,对外界的“应激度”也会降低。</p>\n<p>因此,孵化期的母鸡会对周围产生的任何干扰者不再应激,只要达不到威胁母鸡生命的程度,母鸡不会轻易放弃孵蛋,即使离开也会尽快返巢继续孵蛋,也就是老百姓常说的“<strong>落稳窝</strong>”。</p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋过程中,需要做的事包括:</p>\n<p><strong>一、翻蛋。</strong></p>\n<p>翻蛋包含两个方面的内容:</p>\n<p><strong>1.把鸡蛋旋转 90°~180°,也就是把蛋“翻个面”</strong>,一来可以让蛋整体受热均匀,二来能够改变胚胎位置,防止发育中的胚胎与蛋壳内膜“粘连”。</p>\n<p><strong>2.调整巢中鸡蛋的位置</strong>,如将外围鸡蛋调到巢中央,或把巢中央的鸡蛋调到外围。因为巢中央的温度比外围高,此举也是为了保证所有鸡蛋受热均匀,避免外围鸡蛋长期低温,影响胚胎发育。</p>\n<p>这两项工作经常是同时进行的,翻蛋时,母鸡会用喙轻轻地勾住鸡蛋,然后配合翅膀,把鸡蛋调整一个角度,完成翻蛋。母鸡通常每 2 小时就翻一次蛋,勤快的母鸡甚至 1 个小时就会翻一次蛋。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3f0fcf999ce974b1172d608cf97b4664_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>农村母鸡的自然巢穴。尤其是春天,当鸡蛋长期没有被捡走,聚集较多,就很容易“激发”农村土鸡的孵化本能</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d686ecc3531fcc4cd440608f1e33eac1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一只正在孵蛋的母鸡</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>二、维持巢温。</strong></p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋时,会随时注意窝里的温度,如温度过低,母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得紧凑一些;反之,若温度过高,母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得松散一些。</p>\n<p>另外,孵化过程也是个不断变化的过程,在孵化的不同阶段、不同的天气、气温条件下,母鸡也会采取相应的策略。</p>\n<p>如在孵化前期,需要的孵化温度高,母鸡翻蛋的频率也高;而在孵化后期,由于蛋中胚胎已经成型,也具有一定的<strong>主动产热</strong>能力,母鸡会适当降低孵化温度,甚至每天可以离开鸡窝半小时,让鸡蛋自然冷却一段时间,称为“<strong>晾蛋</strong>”,帮助胚胎散发热量,这也是提高孵化率的关键。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8adcfdba2c191a0ac61153d1daa047af_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>小鸡已经出壳(2023 年 3 月,摄于我岳母家的核桃园)</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2929d8ff8d537c35a7f37769f6ad6cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>第二天,还是那只母鸡,已经在带着小鸡仔外出觅食了,正好本人在收拾蜂箱,割了一大块雄蜂蛹给这些小鸡吃</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>三、觅食。</strong></p>\n<p>“身体是革命的本钱”,虽然大部分时间都在孵化,但它们仍需要进食和饮水以维持体力。通常来说,母鸡在孵化期间,每天会花大约 20 分钟时间吃喝,同时完成排泄。</p>\n<p>当然,鸡蛋的孵化期长达 21 天,母鸡在孵化前期可以利用自身的脂肪储备,但在孵化后期,母鸡也会充分利用“晾蛋”的机会,顺便出去快速觅食。鸡主人也会将食物和水尽量放在离孵蛋母鸡近的地方,方便母鸡取食,减少母鸡外出觅食的时间。</p>\n<p>因此,且不说母鸡会不会产生人类“感到无聊”这样的情感,在整个孵化器,母鸡每天甚至每个小时都有事情要做,还要时刻保持同一个动作,实际上是很辛苦的。</p>\n<p>只是,由于母鸡自然孵蛋效率太低(每次仅能孵蛋约 15 枚),且母鸡在孵蛋和育雏期间会停止产蛋,对农户来说也是一种损失。因此,即便是农村,使用母鸡自然孵蛋也已经变得越来越少了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c0426fb51c982c5e2cab00b8d81e6abe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2023 年 4 月,本人利用孵化期孵化家禽蛋,鸡蛋已经出壳,7 个大蛋是鹅蛋,由于鹅蛋孵化期为 31 天,此时还需要再孵 10 天。</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-a6a342e0607a958027d49eb782bbca0d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"Line truncated
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"title": "发现一个奇怪的现象:夫妻之间凡是感情不和的,大都“五感不通”",
"description": "听过这样一句话:“婚姻是围城,三观不合的人困于其中,既无法亲近,也难以脱身,只能在彼此消耗中苦苦挣扎。” 年少时,总以为找个三观契合的人,婚姻就会幸福。 可现实是,哪怕三观一致,也会因生活方式不同而争执不断,频繁冷战,最终相看生厌。 直到后来才明白,好的婚姻,不仅在于想法一致,更在于五感相通。 一个眼神、一句肯定、一次倾听、一个拥抱、一分理解……这些细微之处,才是感情长久的养分。 看见对方,比争对错更重要 有句话说:“爱情是一颗蜜糖,会不断放大对方的优点;婚姻是现实,会放大对 [&#8230;]",
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"title": "打仗缺钱怎么办?宋朝皇帝:快让仪仗队的大象出去卖艺!",
"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5tkMtGyC0QvI9hRpfJRQnWdnVBX6rxY4PpaBs8sMXMK9SIIO5t0ZIVKUuAv570dfliaaiccZPPvlYA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 3500字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 12 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">我们读范仲淹</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计”,感受其戍边艰辛;看《杨家将》浴血抗辽、狄青征讨西夏,知其惨烈。但支撑前线“金戈铁马”的巨额军费从何而来?答案之一,竟藏在北宋皇家养象所的“门票”里!</span></span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK5tkMtGyC0QvI9hRpfJRQnWtb4qRgyFbT3dib3ibib074bupXd5dmiatIwNIUDyArObEbPplXwe287Mww/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"width: 238px; height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">当市民花几个铜板,争相围观东南亚进贡的珍稀大象表演跪拜、吼叫、驮人时,门票收入正涓涓流入国库。这些本该只在皇家典礼上露脸的</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“祥瑞”,被逼转型“卖艺”,成了特殊的“筹款大使”。</span></span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">一边是边疆烽火与财政重压,一边是皇家动物园里的萌兽</span></span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">“营业”,北宋朝廷在困局中展现的务实与灵活,尽显于此。</span></span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5tkMtGyC0QvI9hRpfJRQnW6Jf77wXaKloLIRKmPGmOVv0rTicIW9uibuibYFUfGHjqT9qYgBuJPiaE1Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"width: 382px; height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding:Line truncated
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"title": "001FRONT - Dugong spotted in waters near Nansha Islands reef",
"description": "<div></div><p> Chinese scientists have confirmed the presence of a dugong &mdash; one of the oldest marine mammals &mdash; in the coastal waters near Yongshu Reef in China&#39;s Nansha Islands since early July. The discovery marks the first verified sighting of the species, also known as a &quot;sea cow&quot;, in the Nansha Islands and central South China Sea in three decades and indicates a significant improvement in the region&#39;s ecological system.</p>\n<p> The dugong was first spotted surfacing to breathe on July 8 by patrol personnel from Yongshu Reef&#39;s environmental protection department. Its activities in the same area were continuously monitored over the following month. On Aug 2 and 3, two observations at close range enabled the collection of video evidence.</p>\n<p> Qin Geng and Li Songhai, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences&#39; South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, confirmed that the creature is a dugong based on the evidence, and that this is the first time the species has been found in this area. Their identification was further verified when a team of scientists witnessed dugong activity on the morning of Aug 11.</p>\n<p> Weighing around 500 kilograms and measuring up to 3 meters in length, the dugong &mdash; a prototype for the mermaid in Chinese folklore &mdash; inhabits the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This herbivorous mammal has a high dietary requirement for seagrass and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem by promoting seagrass regeneration through its grazing behavior.</p>\n<p> Although dugongs have a long lifespan of 70 years, they have a low birth rate, making it difficult for populations to recover from disruptions. The species is under first-level State protection and is categorized as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.</p>\n<p> Due to hunting, habitat loss, collisions with ships and other human interventions, the dugong was evaluated in 2022 as functionally extinct in China &mdash; defined as a species unable to reproduce or survive in natural habitats due to human activities &mdash; with the last confirmed sighting being a carcass in Dongfang, Hainan province, in 2008.</p>\n<p> &quot;This finding provides crucial clues to the species&#39; transoceanic migration patterns under the dual impact of climate change and human interventions,&quot; Qin said, adding that this dugong might have deliberately migrated to the area or been carried there by ocean currents.</p>\n<p> Qin added that more evidence and observations are needed, as dugongs typically move in groups, though this particular animal seems to be alone.</p>\n<p> Song Xingyu, another researcher at the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of the CAS, noted that traces of activity of China&#39;s first-level protected species &mdash; green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles &mdash; had also been observed near Yongshu Reef earlier this year.</p>\n<p> &quot;Green sea turtles rely on sandy beaches for nesting and reproduction, while the survival of hawksbill turtles is closely tied to the health of coral reefs. The presence of the dugong indicates the integrity of seagrass bed ecosystems,&quot; Song said.</p>\n<p> &quot;The successive discoveries of these three species in the waters around Yongshu Reef underscore the unique ecological value of the reef&#39;s island ecosystem,&quot; he added.</p>\n<p> The 2024 South China Sea Region Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration Bulletin shows significant progress in recent years in the conservation and restoration of mangrove forests, coral reefs, coastlines and islands, as well as in controlling invasive smooth cordgrass. Last year, the total investment in marine ecological conservation and restoration of the region exceeded 5 billion yuan ($698 million).</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> Chinese scientists have confirmed the presence of a dugong &mdash; one of the oldest marine mammals &mdash; in the coastal waters near Yongshu Reef in China&#39;s Nansha Islands since early July. The discovery marks the first verified sighting of the species, also known as a &quot;sea cow&quot;, in the Nansha Islands and central South China Sea in three decades and indicates a significant improvement in the region&#39;s ecological system.</p>\n<p> The dugong was first spotted surfacing to breathe on July 8 by patrol personnel from Yongshu Reef&#39;s environmental protection department. Its activities in the same area were continuously monitored over the following month. On Aug 2 and 3, two observations at close range enabled the collection of video evidence.</p>\n<p> Qin Geng and Li Songhai, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences&#39; South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, confirmed that the creature is a dugong based on the evidence, and that this is the first time the species has been found in this area. Their identification was further verified when a team of scientists witnessed dugong activity on the morning of Aug 11.</p>\n<p> Weighing around 500 kilograms and measuring up to 3 meters in length, the dugong &mdash; a prototype for the mermaid in Chinese folklore &mdash; inhabits the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This herbivorous mammal has a high dietary requirement for seagrass and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem by promoting seagrass regeneration through its grazing behavior.</p>\n<p> Although dugongs have a long lifespan of 70 years, they have a low birth rate, making it difficult for populations to recover from disruptions. The species is under first-level State protection and is categorized as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.</p>\n<p> Due to hunting, habitat loss, collisions with ships and other human interventions, the dugong was evaluated in 2022 as functionally extinct in China &mdash; defined as a species unable to reproduce or survive in natural habitats due to human activities &mdash; with the last confirmed sighting being a carcass in Dongfang, Hainan province, in 2008.</p>\n<p> &quot;This finding provides crucial clues to the species&#39; transoceanic migration patterns under the dual impact of climate change and human interventions,&quot; Qin said, adding that this dugong might have deliberately migrated to the area or been carried there by ocean currents.</p>\n<p> Qin added that more evidence and observations are needed, as dugongs typically move in groups, though this particular animal seems to be alone.</p>\n<p> Song Xingyu, another researcher at the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of the CAS, noted that traces of activity of China&#39;s first-level protected species &mdash; green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles &mdash; had also been observed near Yongshu Reef earlier this year.</p>\n<p> &quot;Green sea turtles rely on sandy beaches for nesting and reproduction, while the survival of hawksbill turtles is closely tied to the health of coral reefs. The presence of the dugong indicates the integrity of seagrass bed ecosystems,&quot; Song said.</p>\n<p> &quot;The successive discoveries of these three species in the waters around Yongshu Reef underscore the unique ecological value of the reef&#39;s island ecosystem,&quot; he added.</p>\n<p> The 2024 South China Sea Region Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration Bulletin shows significant progress in recent years in the conservation and restoration of mangrove forests, coral reefs, coastlines and islands, as well as in controlling invasive smooth cordgrass. Last year, the total investment in marine ecological conservation and restoration of the region exceeded 5 billion yuan ($698 million).</p>\n<p> <span>limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "004CHINA - Surgery successful for man with folded spine",
"description": "<div></div><p> Jiang Yanchen, a 21-year-old man from Dezhou, Shandong province, who once lived with his upper body severely deformed, was discharged from a hospital in Sichuan province recently after four surgeries successfully straightened his spine.</p>\n<p> In a moving moment, Jiang, using assistive devices, stood up and took brief steps on his own at a news conference held on Monday afternoon at Chengdu BOE Hospital to announce the success of the world&#39;s first corrective surgery for a person with a severe reverse folding spine deformity.</p>\n<p> Jiang was in critical condition when he came to the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan, in August 2024 to seek medical treatment from Liang Yijian, a renowned expert in severe spinal deformities.</p>\n<p> The extreme reverse folding of his spine had severely compressed his chest and abdominal cavities, squeezing his organs into a tiny space. He also suffered from respiratory failure, with oxygen levels in his blood far below normal, putting him at constant risk of brain edema or coma due to blood acidosis, Liang said.</p>\n<p> When Jiang was 2 years old, he walked on his toes without his heels touching the ground and was unable to squat down on his own. He underwent a tendon lengthening procedure, but what seemed at first like a minor episode in his growth soon gave way to a far more difficult challenge.</p>\n<p> Initially, his backward-tilting head could still be gently straightened with assistance, but over time, his neck gradually stiffened. By the time he was in junior high school, his body bent backward in an extreme reverse fold, with his head nearly touching his hips, leaving a gap of less than a palm&#39;s width between them.</p>\n<p> &quot;Without surgery, his condition was likely fatal. With surgery, the risks were extremely high, but there was hope,&quot; Liang said. He described the operation as far more complex than standard spinal corrections, calling it &quot;the ceiling of surgical difficulty&quot;.</p>\n<p> Adding to the challenge was that Jiang&#39;s bone density was even lower than that of a typical 60-year-old woman. The surgical team had to prepare for numerous potential emergencies, including anesthesia complications, respiratory issues, major bleeding, paralysis and circulatory failure.</p>\n<p> From December last year to June this year, Liang and his team performed four surgeries on Jiang, ultimately correcting approximately 170 degrees of curvature.</p>\n<p> &quot;He is an incredibly strong man,&quot; Liang said. &quot;Despite his severe disability, he studied hard and passed the national college entrance exam. He showed tremendous perseverance, adhering to more than six hours of daily rehabilitation, which was very demanding.&quot;</p>\n<p> Though his condition was worsening, Jiang learned to adapt to his physical changes, managing daily tasks such as getting dressed and brushing his teeth on his own. At school, he knelt on his chair, constantly adjusting his posture to see the blackboard clearly.</p>\n<p> Yu Meiying, his mother, offered her full support. Teachers and classmates also lent a helping hand, with two students assigned to assist him up and down the stairs daily.</p>\n<p> Jiang completed high school and took the national college entrance exam lying face down on a yoga mat in 2022. He was admitted to Dezhou University in the city.</p>\n<p> &quot;I hope next year when I return for a follow-up medical check, I can walk to see pandas on my own,&quot; Jiang said.</p>\n<p> He is now preparing to return to the university campus he has long missed and has already started making plans to pursue postgraduate studies.</p>\n<p> &quot;The surgery goes beyond helping one patient stand up straight; it also provides a reproducible diagnosis and treatment path for similar cases around the world,&quot; Liang said.</p>\n<p> The team is compiling clinical data and technical details from the four operations and plans to share their experiences through international medical journals.</p>\n<p> <span>zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Taiwan people embrace travel to mainland",
"description": "<div></div><p> More Taiwan residents are supporting and participating in cross-Strait exchanges despite restrictions imposed by the Democratic Progressive Party, a Chinese mainland spokesperson said on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> In late June, the mainland announced that starting July 1, the fee for Taiwan residents applying for a mainland travel permit for the first time would be waived. The policy has been widely recognized and praised on the island.</p>\n<p> Zhu Fenglian, spokeswoman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said at a news conference that since the policy took effect, there has been a notable surge in the number of applications for travel permits from first-time applicants.</p>\n<p> In July, the number of applications rose 22 percent from the previous month, with 72 percent of applicants under age 45.</p>\n<p> &quot;This indicates a clear rise in the willingness of young people in Taiwan to visit and engage with the mainland,&quot; Zhu said.</p>\n<p> She added that the mainland also saw a substantial increase in first-time visitors from Taiwan. In July, the number of first-time visitors grew 33 percent compared with the previous month.</p>\n<p> &quot;We will continue to introduce more policies that benefit Taiwan people and create better conditions for cross-Strait exchanges and interactions,&quot; Zhu said, encouraging more Taiwan residents to &quot;embark on the journey to witness the real and multifaceted mainland&quot;.</p>\n<p> From Sept 11 to 14, an expo showcasing popular products from Taiwan will be held in Dongguan, Guangdong province, aiming to help Taiwan enterprises expand into the domestic market. Nearly 600 enterprises and more than 2,000 buyers have registered, Zhu said.</p>\n<p> &quot;The event aims to support Taiwan compatriots and businesses in seizing opportunities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and building a common market across the Strait,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> A cross-Strait youth exchange event taking place in Shanghai in August is also expected to attract more than 2,000 young participants from Taiwan, Zhu said.</p>\n<p> She noted that many Taiwan netizens are posting videos on social media platforms that objectively share information about the mainland, often commenting, &quot;We are one family across the Strait, we are all Chinese.&quot;</p>\n<p> &quot;We welcome more Taiwan compatriots to visit the mainland and experience the pride of being Chinese together,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> Zhu also said Taiwan residents can open accounts on mainland social media platforms, such as Douyin and Bilibili, to share information with mainland netizens as long as they apply according to the rules.</p>\n<p> &quot;We are pleased to see netizens from both sides of the Strait enhancing mutual understanding, learning from each other, following and liking each other&#39;s content in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, thereby strengthening friendships and well-being,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> <span>lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> More Taiwan residents are supporting and participating in cross-Strait exchanges despite restrictions imposed by the Democratic Progressive Party, a Chinese mainland spokesperson said on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> In late June, the mainland announced that starting July 1, the fee for Taiwan residents applying for a mainland travel permit for the first time would be waived. The policy has been widely recognized and praised on the island.</p>\n<p> Zhu Fenglian, spokeswoman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said at a news conference that since the policy took effect, there has been a notable surge in the number of applications for travel permits from first-time applicants.</p>\n<p> In July, the number of applications rose 22 percent from the previous month, with 72 percent of applicants under age 45.</p>\n<p> &quot;This indicates a clear rise in the willingness of young people in Taiwan to visit and engage with the mainland,&quot; Zhu said.</p>\n<p> She added that the mainland also saw a substantial increase in first-time visitors from Taiwan. In July, the number of first-time visitors grew 33 percent compared with the previous month.</p>\n<p> &quot;We will continue to introduce more policies that benefit Taiwan people and create better conditions for cross-Strait exchanges and interactions,&quot; Zhu said, encouraging more Taiwan residents to &quot;embark on the journey to witness the real and multifaceted mainland&quot;.</p>\n<p> From Sept 11 to 14, an expo showcasing popular products from Taiwan will be held in Dongguan, Guangdong province, aiming to help Taiwan enterprises expand into the domestic market. Nearly 600 enterprises and more than 2,000 buyers have registered, Zhu said.</p>\n<p> &quot;The event aims to support Taiwan compatriots and businesses in seizing opportunities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and building a common market across the Strait,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> A cross-Strait youth exchange event taking place in Shanghai in August is also expected to attract more than 2,000 young participants from Taiwan, Zhu said.</p>\n<p> She noted that many Taiwan netizens are posting videos on social media platforms that objectively share information about the mainland, often commenting, &quot;We are one family across the Strait, we are all Chinese.&quot;</p>\n<p> &quot;We welcome more Taiwan compatriots to visit the mainland and experience the pride of being Chinese together,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> Zhu also said Taiwan residents can open accounts on mainland social media platforms, such as Douyin and Bilibili, to share information with mainland netizens as long as they apply according to the rules.</p>\n<p> &quot;We are pleased to see netizens from both sides of the Strait enhancing mutual understanding, learning from each other, following and liking each other&#39;s content in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, thereby strengthening friendships and well-being,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> <span>lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "006CHINA - Tianjin data center&#39;s steel will to save energy",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/006/20250828_006_01_46.png\" /><p>A Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co worker inspects equipment.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/006/20250828_006_01_47.png\" /><p>The GiantDC office building in Tianjin.</p>\n<p> Despite making the extraordinary decision to pivot from being a heavy industry player to a digital industry heavyweight in 2017, Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co, located in Tianjin&#39;s Beichen district, has been able to carry over parallels from these two seemingly diametrically opposed businesses.</p>\n<p> Taking the leap from making steel to storing data was not as crazy as it sounds in the context of China&#39;s large-scale push to move away from polluting heavy industries and the promotion of the digital economy, as demonstrated by the national dual carbon goals and Digital China strategy.</p>\n<p> &quot;Saving energy was the key to survival for steel companies. Today, the concept of energy management has become a key part of our way of thinking,&quot; said Meng Qingli, director of energy development at GiantDC. &quot;After transforming into a data center, this awareness has become an even more valuable asset.&quot;</p>\n<p> In January 2017, coal and steel capacity reduction plans were rolled out across China.</p>\n<p> Tianjin stepped up its efforts to implement the reform, cutting steelmaking capacity by 1.8 million metric tons that year.</p>\n<p> GiantDC, known back then as Tianjin Tianzhong Jiangtian Heavy Industry Co, also responded, shutting down its furnaces and completely transferring its business to a new industry.</p>\n<p> &quot;Data centers are an emerging industry,&quot; said Meng. &quot;In the early stages, the focus was more on technological breakthroughs rather than energy conservation and emission reduction.</p>\n<p> &quot;But now, placing emphasis on energy efficiency has become one of our core competitive advantages, and it has gradually helped raise awareness of energy conservation across the industry.&quot;</p>\n<p> For data centers, cooling equipment is one of the largest sources of energy consumption.</p>\n<p> GiantDC has adopted advanced indirect evaporative cooling technology.</p>\n<p> Now widely used in the data center industry as an energy-efficient cooling method, this technology was still a cutting-edge innovation eight years ago, Meng said, adding that it can significantly reduce energy consumption while ensuring effective temperature control.</p>\n<p> &quot;We make use of cool outdoor air, which is first filtered and further cooled, then passed through a heat exchange device to transfer heat with the return air from indoors, thereby cooling the equipment,&quot; he said. This process is like adding a &quot;heat exchange core&quot; between walls &mdash; lowering the temperature while keeping the indoor air clean and stable.</p>\n<p> <b>Green park</b></p>\n<p> Beyond the cooling system, many features across the industrial park where GiantDC is located reflect a green, low-carbon philosophy.</p>\n<p> South-facing walls and all non-equipment roof areas are covered with photovoltaic panels to supply clean electricity. Less than two kilometers away, a fishery-solar hybrid project is underway, where fish, shrimp, and crabs are cultivated in the water with solar panels installed above to provide shade, creating a symbiotic system of ecology and energy.</p>\n<p> The park also employs smart design, with cooling water pipes kept as straight as possible to reduce energy loss during circulation, power supply lines replanned to minimize transmission losses, and a lighting system optimized to avoid wasted electricity.</p>\n<p> According to Meng, these energy-saving measures have brought the park&#39;s overall power usage effectiveness index down to below 1.22. PUE is a key metric for evaluating a data center&#39;s energy efficiency &mdash; the lower the number, the higher the efficiency. Most domestic data centers have PUE values of around 1.5.</p>\n<p> &quot;Green energy-saving principles run through the entire process,&quot; Meng said. &quot;From the very start of planning and construction, this awareness has been deeply embedded at every stage. The results we see today are not the work of a single piece of equipment, but the success of systematic innovation.&quot;</p>\n<p> <b>Long-term planning</b></p>\n<p> In recent years, green and lowcarbon transformation, along with the development of digital infrastructure, have become key drivers of China&#39;s industrial upgrading.</p>\n<p> The 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries, issued by the State Council in 2016, proposed building green data centers for the first time.</p>\n<p> The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) later emphasized accelerating the construction of a green, low-carbon digital infrastructure system and promoting the deepLine truncated
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"title": "008COMMENT - Some Panamanian lawmakers fall prey to ploys",
"description": "<div></div><p> Instigated by US Ambassador to Panama Kevin Cabrera, on Tuesday some Panamanian lawmakers joined the &quot;Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China&quot;. The alliance as its name suggests, is an international, cross-party body of parliamentarians that hold hostile attitudes toward China because of their political bias and Cold War mentality.</p>\n<p> Cabrera said that the Latin American country&#39;s lawmakers can use the IPAC to access US support to help Panama counter China&#39;s &quot;influence&quot; that he claimed was evident around the world &quot;from cyberattacks in Central European and Latin American countries to economic practices that generate significant debt for the countries&quot;.</p>\n<p> To back up his smears, Cabrera mentioned a case of a Chinese-owned company that owes the Panamanian government $600 million, a figure he said was confirmed by Panama&#39;s Comptroller General&#39;s Office.</p>\n<p> But that &quot;debt&quot; suddenly appeared after the US administration, citing a &quot;China threat&quot;, pressed the company to transfer to US entities the managerial rights of the Panama Canal that the company contracted from the Panamanian government for 25 years in 1997, and extended for another 25 years in 2021.</p>\n<p> As Foreign Ministry spokespersons said when asked about the incident during recent news conferences, China all along firmly opposes economic coercion and domineering and bullying practices.</p>\n<p> Cabrera&#39;s move represents the latest proof of the US&#39; coercive and bullying actions in that regard, and a brazen attempt to drive a wedge between China and Panama that has been condemned by China as well as many in the Panamanian society. That only nine out of 71 members of the country&#39;s legislature bit the US&#39; hook shows the majority of the Panamanian lawmakers have seen through the US&#39; tricks.</p>\n<p> The spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Panama said in a statement that it is &quot;despicable&quot; for the US to instigate some Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC to &quot;tie them to the US&#39; anti-China chariot&quot;.</p>\n<p> Although the IPAC labels itself as a &quot;neutral&quot; nongovernmental cross-party alliance of lawmakers that claims to &quot;defend democracy and human rights&quot;, it is in fact an anti-China political organization, cofounded by then senator Marco Rubio in 2020, that serves the US&#39; anti-China agenda.</p>\n<p> All of the IPAC&#39;s three major sponsors &mdash; Open Society Foundations, the National Endowment for Democracy, which is funded by the US government, and the so-called Taiwan Foundation for Democracy &mdash; are active funding parties behind anti-China projects around the world, ranging from those related to the Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</p>\n<p> Succeeding Rubio, John Moolenaar, chair of the House Select Committee on China, was named the new US cochair of the puppet organization of the US. Upon his appointment in April, Moolenaar highlighted the work of the IPAC, saying &quot;I am especially focused on addressing the growing challenges&quot; posed by what he alleged were China&#39;s efforts to &quot;undermine democratic institutions and influence global policies&quot;.</p>\n<p> The formation of such anti-China &quot;cliques&quot; around the world as the IPAC is a common US tactic to suppress and contain China. The IPAC, which spreads lies and rumors about China, has absolutely no credibility, as the embassy spokesperson said.</p>\n<p> By concocting lies about China&#39;s &quot;control&quot; over the Panama Canal and maliciously attacking China, Washington is merely creating excuses to justify its own control of the canal, advance its expansion and pursue its Monroe Doctrine.</p>\n<p> In instigating the Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC, the US ambassador to Panama is doing what he has been tasked to do.</p>\n<p> During a news conference at his official residence in May, shortly after his arrival in Panama, Cabrera said that his primary focus would be to enhance collaborative efforts to address &quot;harmful influences&quot; in the region, specifically mentioning China as &quot;an unsuitable ally&quot; for both Panama and the broader hemisphere.</p>\n<p> It is ridiculous that the primary focus of the top US envoy in Panama is to ruin its relations with another country.</p>\n<p> China-Panama relations benefit both the Latin American country and its people and enjoy broad support from all sectors of Panama.</p>\n<p> The members of the National Assembly of Panama, the highest legislative body of the country, represent the will and interests of the people. The parliamentarians concerned should open their eyes, prioritize national dignity and avoid becoming pawns serving the US&#39; geopolitical interests.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" stLine truncated
"content": "<div></div><p> Instigated by US Ambassador to Panama Kevin Cabrera, on Tuesday some Panamanian lawmakers joined the &quot;Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China&quot;. The alliance as its name suggests, is an international, cross-party body of parliamentarians that hold hostile attitudes toward China because of their political bias and Cold War mentality.</p>\n<p> Cabrera said that the Latin American country&#39;s lawmakers can use the IPAC to access US support to help Panama counter China&#39;s &quot;influence&quot; that he claimed was evident around the world &quot;from cyberattacks in Central European and Latin American countries to economic practices that generate significant debt for the countries&quot;.</p>\n<p> To back up his smears, Cabrera mentioned a case of a Chinese-owned company that owes the Panamanian government $600 million, a figure he said was confirmed by Panama&#39;s Comptroller General&#39;s Office.</p>\n<p> But that &quot;debt&quot; suddenly appeared after the US administration, citing a &quot;China threat&quot;, pressed the company to transfer to US entities the managerial rights of the Panama Canal that the company contracted from the Panamanian government for 25 years in 1997, and extended for another 25 years in 2021.</p>\n<p> As Foreign Ministry spokespersons said when asked about the incident during recent news conferences, China all along firmly opposes economic coercion and domineering and bullying practices.</p>\n<p> Cabrera&#39;s move represents the latest proof of the US&#39; coercive and bullying actions in that regard, and a brazen attempt to drive a wedge between China and Panama that has been condemned by China as well as many in the Panamanian society. That only nine out of 71 members of the country&#39;s legislature bit the US&#39; hook shows the majority of the Panamanian lawmakers have seen through the US&#39; tricks.</p>\n<p> The spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Panama said in a statement that it is &quot;despicable&quot; for the US to instigate some Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC to &quot;tie them to the US&#39; anti-China chariot&quot;.</p>\n<p> Although the IPAC labels itself as a &quot;neutral&quot; nongovernmental cross-party alliance of lawmakers that claims to &quot;defend democracy and human rights&quot;, it is in fact an anti-China political organization, cofounded by then senator Marco Rubio in 2020, that serves the US&#39; anti-China agenda.</p>\n<p> All of the IPAC&#39;s three major sponsors &mdash; Open Society Foundations, the National Endowment for Democracy, which is funded by the US government, and the so-called Taiwan Foundation for Democracy &mdash; are active funding parties behind anti-China projects around the world, ranging from those related to the Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</p>\n<p> Succeeding Rubio, John Moolenaar, chair of the House Select Committee on China, was named the new US cochair of the puppet organization of the US. Upon his appointment in April, Moolenaar highlighted the work of the IPAC, saying &quot;I am especially focused on addressing the growing challenges&quot; posed by what he alleged were China&#39;s efforts to &quot;undermine democratic institutions and influence global policies&quot;.</p>\n<p> The formation of such anti-China &quot;cliques&quot; around the world as the IPAC is a common US tactic to suppress and contain China. The IPAC, which spreads lies and rumors about China, has absolutely no credibility, as the embassy spokesperson said.</p>\n<p> By concocting lies about China&#39;s &quot;control&quot; over the Panama Canal and maliciously attacking China, Washington is merely creating excuses to justify its own control of the canal, advance its expansion and pursue its Monroe Doctrine.</p>\n<p> In instigating the Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC, the US ambassador to Panama is doing what he has been tasked to do.</p>\n<p> During a news conference at his official residence in May, shortly after his arrival in Panama, Cabrera said that his primary focus would be to enhance collaborative efforts to address &quot;harmful influences&quot; in the region, specifically mentioning China as &quot;an unsuitable ally&quot; for both Panama and the broader hemisphere.</p>\n<p> It is ridiculous that the primary focus of the top US envoy in Panama is to ruin its relations with another country.</p>\n<p> China-Panama relations benefit both the Latin American country and its people and enjoy broad support from all sectors of Panama.</p>\n<p> The members of the National Assembly of Panama, the highest legislative body of the country, represent the will and interests of the people. The parliamentarians concerned should open their eyes, prioritize national dignity and avoid becoming pawns serving the US&#39; geopolitical interests.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=Line truncated
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"title": "009VIEWS - SCO helping develop a multipolar world order",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/009/20250828_009_01_43.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> Current global economic and political processes show the world is undergoing a transformation. Many of the changes, to which we did not always attach importance, have now accumulated a critical mass, initiating processes that we cannot reverse.</p>\n<p> Geopolitical confrontations, which threaten to escalate, can be attributed to the exhaustion of the ideological and value narratives of the Western world. In fact, they&#39;ve become extensive barriers to the development of not only what they consider to be their adversaries but also their allies and partners.</p>\n<p> Economic globalization, perceived by most countries as promoting common development, has transformed into an extensive mechanism of pressure and restraint on development itself. However, some positive trends have also been observed. For example, the importance of national interests, sovereignty, and the preservation of different cultures and traditions has increased. In a new, highly competitive geopolitical environment, international and regional associations are becoming important factors maintaining the stability of the world order.</p>\n<p> Like countries, international organizations, too, are confronted with questions that will determine their potential for and effectiveness in solving current and future problems. The conditions under which they will have to operate have already been determined, because we are steadily moving toward a multipolar world, which requires the establishment of a new value matrix, and fairer laws that take into account the interests of all parties.</p>\n<p> To begin with, there is an accelerated shift toward the creation of national value and cultural brands. At the same time, striking a balance between national and universal values is becoming increasingly important.</p>\n<p> When it comes to the growing importance of a positive &quot;point of attraction&quot;, it is obvious that in the process of radical transformation, associations that actually shape the development agenda for the future have a distinct advantage. The aim of countries therefore should be to establish a transparent legal framework, conduct interstate interaction based on the sovereign equality of states, build mutual trust, and resolve issues through negotiation.</p>\n<p> There is also a need to understand security as a basis for development. In the future, security, especially national and global security, should be strengthened through sustainable development. To ensure this, countries have to adopt a systemic approach to common and indivisible security, develop new ways to address security issues, implement them in accordance with international law and respect the sovereign status of all participants in interstate interaction.</p>\n<p> &quot;Security through development, development through security&quot; is a concept that unites the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, helps meet their needs, and facilitates integration based on the synergy of trends and expectations.</p>\n<p> In addition, the SCO has in its arsenal in-demand principles of interstate interaction &mdash; SCO member states do not link cooperation and mutual assistance to conditions, or impose their will on others.</p>\n<p> In this sense, the SCO is a grouping where security and development converge. The SCO&#39;s development policy is the source of strength, and the &quot;Shanghai Spirit&quot; has firmly established itself in the political lexicon as a source of mutual trust and coordination. Indeed, the SCO has all the features of a multipolar platform.</p>\n<p> The SCO, jointly established by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in 2001, is an equality-based, development-oriented platform which Belarus naturally wanted to join, not least because the country had already developed partnerships with all its founding members. In particular, Russia and China occupy a special place in Belarus&#39; foreign policy.</p>\n<p> Like many other countries, Belarus welcomes the open nature of the SCO. Belarus&#39; relations with SCO member states, and its status as a dialogue partner and observer of the organization, allowed it to take part in the development of the organization&#39;s principles, and accumulate sound knowledge about the workings of the SCO. Hence, the inclusion of Belarus as a full SCO member in 2024 was the recognition of the country&#39;s efforts to promote the common cause of the &quot;SCO family&quot;.</p>\n<p> The importance of the SCO for Belarus lies in the need to create a success story for the international community. It is important to develop a parallel economic, ideological, cultural and humanitarian reality &mdash; rather than an alternative &mdash; which would facilitate full-fledged dialogue.</p>\n<p> Intra-SCO cooperation will create new opportunitiLine truncated
@@ -1185,28 +1031,6 @@
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"title": "010WORLD - Pumpkin art",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/010/20250828_010_02_37.png\" /><p>Lhasa Altamiranda and Nick Hinner create the figure of a woman on horseback out of pumpkins in Lichtenwalde Castle and Park near Chemnitz, Germany, on Wednesday. The baroque castle and park will be transformed into a colorful pumpkin world from Aug 30 to Nov 2. Under the motto &quot;Circus&quot;, 18 giant figures made from thousands of pumpkins await visitors this year.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/010/20250828_010_02_37.png\" /><p>Lhasa Altamiranda and Nick Hinner create the figure of a woman on horseback out of pumpkins in Lichtenwalde Castle and Park near Chemnitz, Germany, on Wednesday. The baroque castle and park will be transformed into a colorful pumpkin world from Aug 30 to Nov 2. Under the motto &quot;Circus&quot;, 18 giant figures made from thousands of pumpkins await visitors this year.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "011WORLD - Pressure piles on Israel over truce",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/011/20250828_011_01_31604.png\" /><p>A condolence tent is set up on Tuesday in the courtyard of Nasser Hospital for journalists killed in an attack by Israeli forces in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip.</p>\n<p> The international community should pressure Israel for a ceasefire proposal it has yet to respond to, a Qatari official said as he accused Tel Aviv of not wanting to reach an agreement but advance attacks in Gaza and allow famine to spread.</p>\n<p> Adviser to the Qatari Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Majed bin Mohammed Al-Ansari urged international parties to exert pressure on Israel to respond to the mediation proposal for a ceasefire, as it had already been about 10 days.</p>\n<p> At a news briefing on Tuesday, he said &quot;the ball is now in the Israeli court, which does not want to reach an agreement&quot;.</p>\n<p> A Saudi Council of Ministers&#39; meeting on Tuesday, chaired by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, reiterated Saudi Arabia&#39;s call to the international community, especially all United Nations Security Council members, to urgently intervene to end the famine in Gaza and halt the genocide and crimes committed by the Israeli occupation forces.</p>\n<p> The Arab appeals came amid major demonstrations held across Israel, demanding that the government sign a deal to bring the hostages home and end the conflict in Gaza.</p>\n<p> The President of the United Nations General Assembly Philemon Yang strongly condemned Israel&#39;s strikes on Gaza&#39;s Nasser Hospital, his spokeswoman Sharon Birch said on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> Elsewhere, over 200 former EU ambassadors, senior diplomatic staff and ambassadors from EU member states published an open letter, calling for urgent action over Israel&#39;s fighting in Gaza and unlawful actions in the West Bank, The Guardian reported.</p>\n<p> If the EU does not act collectively, they said, the member states must take steps individually or in smaller groups to support human rights and uphold international law.</p>\n<p> <b>Military plans discussed</b></p>\n<p> Meanwhile, the Israeli security cabinet met in Jerusalem to approve the military&#39;s plans to take control of Gaza City, with local reports saying the forum did not discuss the ceasefire proposal.</p>\n<p> Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid said that high-level hostage-ceasefire deal mediators called him to ask if he had any knowledge of why Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had not yet responded to the latest proposal for a ceasefire agreement, the Times of Israel reported on Wednesday.</p>\n<p> &quot;I spoke with mediators at the highest level in the negotiations, and they said &#39;we don&#39;t understand what happened, Hamas accepted the conditions that Netanyahu set,&#39;&quot; Lapid was quoted as saying by the report, which cited Army Radio.</p>\n<p> US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff said in an interview with Fox News on Tuesday that President Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected the conflict to be resolved by the end of the year.</p>\n<p> Witkoff also said on Tuesday that the US administration&#39;s official position is to oppose additional partial Gaza hostage deals. At least 20 hostages are believed to be alive. The Israeli authorities have confirmed the deaths of 28 others.</p>\n<p> Other parts of the world saw continued condemnation of Israeli hospital strikes that killed rescue workers and five more journalists in southern Gaza on Tuesday. Hamas rejected accusations that Israel&#39;s targets were militants.</p>\n<p> Israel had said it had killed six militants in the attack at Nasser Hospital. The Hamas media office said in a statement that one of the six Palestinians that Israel claimed as a militant was killed in al-Mawasi, some distance from the hospital, and another was killed elsewhere at a different time, Reuters reported.</p>\n<p> Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, told China Daily that Israel&#39;s silence over Hamas accepting a ceasefire deal last week &quot;demonstrates an imbalance in the negotiation process&quot;.</p>\n<p> &quot;Arab mediators have put proposals on the table, and even the Israeli public is urging its government to take steps toward an agreement. However, the Israeli regime continues to stubbornly maintain its desire to carry out military operations and occupy Gaza,&quot; said Sulaeman.</p>\n<p> This is precisely where international pressure is crucial.</p>\n<p> &quot;Regarding predictions about a resolution to the war, both Trump&#39;s claims and the US envoy&#39;s statements reflect America&#39;s domestic political calculations rather than the reality on the ground,&quot; Sulaeman said.</p>\n<p> <span>jan@chinadailyapac.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1229,28 +1053,6 @@
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"title": "011WORLD - Nautical salvation",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/011/20250828_011_05_53604.png\" /><p>A boat carrying 130 migrants, including 18 women and six girls, from Egypt, Eritrea and Sudan, departed from Libya on Tuesday, attempting to reach Europe. After a fishing vessel alerted about their position, the rescue ship Astral, operated by the NGO Open Arms, approached to distribute life jackets and water to those on board. Later, the Italian Coast Guard arrived and transferred all the passengers to safety.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/011/20250828_011_05_53604.png\" /><p>A boat carrying 130 migrants, including 18 women and six girls, from Egypt, Eritrea and Sudan, departed from Libya on Tuesday, attempting to reach Europe. After a fishing vessel alerted about their position, the rescue ship Astral, operated by the NGO Open Arms, approached to distribute life jackets and water to those on board. Later, the Italian Coast Guard arrived and transferred all the passengers to safety.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "012WORLD - Trade deal puts Europe&#39;s road safety at risk",
"description": "<div></div><p> Road safety groups fear the European Union&#39;s recent trade deal with the United States paves the way for more deaths and injuries on the bloc&#39;s roads because it contains an agreement for the bloc to allow previously banned US cars to be sold to EU customers.</p>\n<p> Nongovernmental organizations, including the nonprofit European Transport Safety Council, or ETSC, say the deal reached verbally on July 27 in a bid to mitigate new US trade tariffs means the bloc must accept vehicles produced according to US car safety standards, not EU standards.</p>\n<p> They say such a move would put drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists within the EU in danger.</p>\n<p> &quot;We now have (in the EU) technologies such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian protection tests, and lane-keeping assist systems,&quot; the Euronews website quoted Dudley Curtis, the ETSC&#39;s communications director, as saying. &quot;These are just three examples of technologies that are mandatory in Europe, but not mandatory in the US.&quot;</p>\n<p> Curtis said the joint declaration on the framework of the new trade deal, which was published on Aug 21 by the EU&#39;s executive body, the European Commission, and by the US administration, refers to its intention to have the EU and the US mutually recognize and accept each other&#39;s safety standards.</p>\n<p> He said safety standards are very different in the two jurisdictions and the EU&#39;s acceptance of US standards would lead to cars on the bloc&#39;s roads that are not required to have emergency brakes that stop vehicles if a driver has a medical emergency.</p>\n<p> And, he said, cars would also no longer have to have designs that minimize damage done to pedestrians in the event of a collision. The ETSC has also said accepting US standards would mean cars would no longer have to have devices fitted to keep them within marked traffic lanes.</p>\n<p> The US is understood to have insisted on the bloc recognizing and accepting US safety standards in the hope that the change would lead to more sales within the bloc.</p>\n<p> Curtis said other countries are sure to want the same treatment.</p>\n<p> The situation could lead to the EU simply abandoning its auto standards and letting all automakers follow US standards, which he said would be a shame because the number of deaths on US roads has been rising during the past decade, while the number of fatalities on EU roads has been falling. He said the numbers clearly show EU safety standards are superior and should continue to be followed.</p>\n<p> <span>earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1273,28 +1075,6 @@
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly",
"description": "<div></div><p> <b>Yuan strengthens against greenback</b></p>\n<p> The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 80 pips to 7.1108 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China&#39;s spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.</p>\n<p> <b>China a global leader in new energy tech</b></p>\n<p> China has emerged as a global leader in new energy technology and equipment, with its new energy patents accounting for more than 40 percent of the world&#39;s total, an official said on Tuesday. Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, the country kept breaking world records in key areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), including photovoltaic conversion efficiency and the single-unit capacity of offshore wind turbines.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> <b>Yuan strengthens against greenback</b></p>\n<p> The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 80 pips to 7.1108 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China&#39;s spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.</p>\n<p> <b>China a global leader in new energy tech</b></p>\n<p> China has emerged as a global leader in new energy technology and equipment, with its new energy patents accounting for more than 40 percent of the world&#39;s total, an official said on Tuesday. Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, the country kept breaking world records in key areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), including photovoltaic conversion efficiency and the single-unit capacity of offshore wind turbines.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "014BUSINESS - Africa latest blue ocean for SMEs seeking global growth",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/014/20250828_014_01_15939.png\" /><p>Employees work on clothing products bound for export at a garment company in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Aug 7.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/014/20250828_014_01_55939.png\" />\n<p> African countries among global export destinations posted the highest export purchasing managers&#39; index for Chinese trading companies in July, making the overseas markets a new blue ocean for small and medium-sized enterprises seeking business expansion overseas, according to a newly released industrial index.</p>\n<p> International cross-border services provider XTransfer released the XTransfer PMI on Tuesday in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. The index is the first of its kind ever initiated by a private enterprise in China to focus on foreign trade trends.</p>\n<p> Among various export destinations, the export PMI for African countries reached the highest of 53.7, reflecting a stronger interest among companies in China&#39;s foreign trade sector toward the African markets.</p>\n<p> &quot;Trade disputes between China and the United States have evolved into global trade disputes, yet China&#39;s SMEs in foreign trade have shown great resilience and innovation, actively exploring new markets outside the US and Europe,&quot; said Deng Guobiao, founder and CEO of XTransfer.</p>\n<p> &quot;Emerging markets, such as those in Africa, have become new blue oceans &mdash; which refer to new or uncontested markets &mdash; for Chinese exporters, offering vast business opportunities due to demographic dividends and infrastructure needs,&quot; Deng said.</p>\n<p> A subindex concerning export orders and price for SMEs in ASEAN, Africa and Latin America demonstrated a strong performance, reflecting the continued efforts of Chinese SMEs to develop in emerging markets.</p>\n<p> In addition, the SMEs business-to-business merchandise export PMI in July indicated China&#39;s &quot;new three&quot; products of lithium batteries, solar cells and electric vehicles have shown outstanding performance in export categories in July.</p>\n<p> Southeast Asia has become a major export destination for the &quot;new three&quot; products, with significant growth in exports of EVs and batteries to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and other ASEAN countries, the index said.</p>\n<p> European policies promoting reduced carbon emissions and renewable energy have also driven demand for related products. Meanwhile, infrastructure demand in Latin America and Africa presents significant market potential for these categories, it said.</p>\n<p> XTransfer PMI stood at 52.4 in July, above the 50 threshold, reflecting continued positive export momentum and strong resilience among Chinese SMEs.</p>\n<p> According to XTransfer, the index is concluded based on analysis of various aspects of the export process, including procurement, sales, logistics, personnel and capital, aiming to assist SMEs in forecasting trends and optimizing their business strategies.</p>\n<p> The index was derived from a sample survey of over 2,500 foreign trade-related SMEs drawn from a pool of more than 700,000 on the XTransfer services platform, covering 148 cities across the country.</p>\n<p> The Shanghai-based company held its annual trade vision summit in Guangzhou on Tuesday, with more than 3,000 representatives from foreign trade enterprises, factories and trading companies across the country gathering to discuss global trade trends and new opportunities in emerging markets.</p>\n<p> As a leading international cross-border trade payment platform, XTransfer has also expanded its business in emerging markets, providing fast, secure and affordable cross-border payment services to Chinese trade-related enterprises.</p>\n<p> The company currently serves over 700,000 clients worldwide and is leading a mobile payment revolution in cross-border B2B trade, said Deng, adding that, &quot;In the next five years, we aim for tenfold growth, at which point the mobile payment revolution will be largely complete.&quot;</p>\n<p> Working closely with local banks and financial institutions in Nigeria, Ghana, Brazil, South Africa and other countries and regions, XTransfer has launched local currency accounts, supporting settlements in over 30 currencies.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1317,28 +1097,6 @@
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"title": "019SPORTS - &#39;Healthy&#39; Sinner gets US Open defense off to a winning start",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/019/20250828_019_02_31274.png\" /><p>Jannik Sinner celebrates after beating his US Open first-round opponent Vit Kopriva.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/019/20250828_019_02_40274.png\" /><p>Amanda Anisimova reacts after winning her first-round match against Kimberly Birrell.</p>\n<p> NEW YORK &mdash; Jannik Sinner allayed recent health concerns as he launched the defense of his US Open title Tuesday with a 6-1, 6-1, 6-2 win over Czech world No 89 Vit Kopriva.</p>\n<p> Top-ranked Sinner needed just an hour and 38 minutes to dispatch the 28-year-old Kopriva, who was appearing in the main draw at Flushing Meadows for the first time.</p>\n<p> Sinner&#39;s preparations for the tournament suffered a setback last week when illness forced him to retire against Carlos Alcaraz in the first set of the Cincinnati Open final.</p>\n<p> But, in a dispiriting blow to his rivals, the 24-year-old appeared to be fully recovered as he dismantled Kopriva in a clinical display featuring seven breaks of his opponent&#39;s serve.</p>\n<p> &quot;I feel in a good shape physically. There has been some good practice days, especially last couple,&quot; said Sinner, adding: &quot;I&#39;m very happy that I&#39;m healthy again.&quot;</p>\n<p> &quot;We did our best to be in the best possible shape here. I&#39;m very happy about today&#39;s performance.&quot;</p>\n<p> The Italian is trying to become the first man to repeat as US Open champion since Roger Federer won five in a row from 2004-08.</p>\n<p> It is the longest run without a successful men&#39;s title defense of any Grand Slam tournament in the Open era.</p>\n<p> &quot;It feels great to be back here. Obviously, it&#39;s a very special tournament,&quot; said Sinner, who has won his last 22 matches on hard courts at Grand Slams.</p>\n<p> &quot;I have amazing memories (from last year). Every year is different. You come here starting this tournament, hopefully in the best possible way, which I did.&quot;</p>\n<p> Sinner next plays Alexei Popyrin for a place in the third round. Popyrin condemned Novak Djokovic to his earliest Grand Slam exit since 2017 last year in New York.</p>\n<p> Sinner has won two of this season&#39;s three Grand Slams, the Australian Open and Wimbledon, while also reaching the final of the French Open, where he held three championship points before losing to Alcaraz in a fifth-set tiebreak.</p>\n<p> After starting his US Open campaign in convincing fashion, Sinner was in no mood to hang about, as he plans another deep run in New York.</p>\n<p> &quot;I did learn that I just come to work and then get out of here, you know, because it can be very long at times,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> <b>Anisimova through</b></p>\n<p> Amanda Anisimova made a confident start to her US Open campaign, earning a 6-3, 6-2 first-round win over Australia&#39;s Kimberly Birrell on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> The American eighth seed is chasing another shot at Grand Slam glory, building on a strong season that included her maiden WTA 1000 title in Doha and a run to the Wimbledon final, where she suffered a crushing 6-0, 6-0 defeat to Iga Swiatek.</p>\n<p> &quot;It&#39;s not easy playing in the first round of a Grand Slam, I never played against her, so it was tricky,&quot; Anisimova said.</p>\n<p> &quot;It&#39;s been a special year, I&#39;m just enjoying the journey. I try to have fun every day, but these are the moments I enjoy the most.</p>\n<p> &quot;I lost in the first round last year, so I&#39;m really happy to have done better than that.&quot;</p>\n<p> Anisimova said she was embracing the present moment in New York, refusing to dwell on the painful defeat she suffered in her first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon.</p>\n<p> The world No 9 said she was channelling her current form and top-10 ranking into confidence rather than added pressure.</p>\n<p> &quot;If anything, I just embrace where I am and where my ranking is at when I step onto the court, and just try and use it to my advantage,&quot; she told reporters.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/019/20250828_019_02_31274.png\" /><p>Jannik Sinner celebrates after beating his US Open first-round opponent Vit Kopriva.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-28/019/20250828_019_02_40274.png\" /><p>Amanda Anisimova reacts after winning her first-round match against Kimberly Birrell.</p>\n<p> NEW YORK &mdash; Jannik Sinner allayed recent health concerns as he launched the defense of his US Open title Tuesday with a 6-1, 6-1, 6-2 win over Czech world No 89 Vit Kopriva.</p>\n<p> Top-ranked Sinner needed just an hour and 38 minutes to dispatch the 28-year-old Kopriva, who was appearing in the main draw at Flushing Meadows for the first time.</p>\n<p> Sinner&#39;s preparations for the tournament suffered a setback last week when illness forced him to retire against Carlos Alcaraz in the first set of the Cincinnati Open final.</p>\n<p> But, in a dispiriting blow to his rivals, the 24-year-old appeared to be fully recovered as he dismantled Kopriva in a clinical display featuring seven breaks of his opponent&#39;s serve.</p>\n<p> &quot;I feel in a good shape physically. There has been some good practice days, especially last couple,&quot; said Sinner, adding: &quot;I&#39;m very happy that I&#39;m healthy again.&quot;</p>\n<p> &quot;We did our best to be in the best possible shape here. I&#39;m very happy about today&#39;s performance.&quot;</p>\n<p> The Italian is trying to become the first man to repeat as US Open champion since Roger Federer won five in a row from 2004-08.</p>\n<p> It is the longest run without a successful men&#39;s title defense of any Grand Slam tournament in the Open era.</p>\n<p> &quot;It feels great to be back here. Obviously, it&#39;s a very special tournament,&quot; said Sinner, who has won his last 22 matches on hard courts at Grand Slams.</p>\n<p> &quot;I have amazing memories (from last year). Every year is different. You come here starting this tournament, hopefully in the best possible way, which I did.&quot;</p>\n<p> Sinner next plays Alexei Popyrin for a place in the third round. Popyrin condemned Novak Djokovic to his earliest Grand Slam exit since 2017 last year in New York.</p>\n<p> Sinner has won two of this season&#39;s three Grand Slams, the Australian Open and Wimbledon, while also reaching the final of the French Open, where he held three championship points before losing to Alcaraz in a fifth-set tiebreak.</p>\n<p> After starting his US Open campaign in convincing fashion, Sinner was in no mood to hang about, as he plans another deep run in New York.</p>\n<p> &quot;I did learn that I just come to work and then get out of here, you know, because it can be very long at times,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> <b>Anisimova through</b></p>\n<p> Amanda Anisimova made a confident start to her US Open campaign, earning a 6-3, 6-2 first-round win over Australia&#39;s Kimberly Birrell on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> The American eighth seed is chasing another shot at Grand Slam glory, building on a strong season that included her maiden WTA 1000 title in Doha and a run to the Wimbledon final, where she suffered a crushing 6-0, 6-0 defeat to Iga Swiatek.</p>\n<p> &quot;It&#39;s not easy playing in the first round of a Grand Slam, I never played against her, so it was tricky,&quot; Anisimova said.</p>\n<p> &quot;It&#39;s been a special year, I&#39;m just enjoying the journey. I try to have fun every day, but these are the moments I enjoy the most.</p>\n<p> &quot;I lost in the first round last year, so I&#39;m really happy to have done better than that.&quot;</p>\n<p> Anisimova said she was embracing the present moment in New York, refusing to dwell on the painful defeat she suffered in her first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon.</p>\n<p> The world No 9 said she was channelling her current form and top-10 ranking into confidence rather than added pressure.</p>\n<p> &quot;If anything, I just embrace where I am and where my ranking is at when I step onto the court, and just try and use it to my advantage,&quot; she told reporters.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "001FRONT - Xi meets Cambodian king, queen mother",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/001/20250827_001_02_143490.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.</p>\n<p> Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.</p>\n<p> The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.</p>\n<p> High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.</p>\n<p> During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.</p>\n<p> He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.</p>\n<p> Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.</p>\n<p> King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.</p>\n<p> Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.</p>\n<p> <span>jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
@@ -1361,28 +1119,6 @@
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"title": "004CHINA - Foshan ends emergency response to Chikungunya outbreak as cases drop",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/004/20250827_004_02_126270.png\" />\n<p> Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.</p>\n<p> As of Monday, Foshan &mdash; the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July &mdash; had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.</p>\n<p> &quot;Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever,&quot; Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.</p>\n<p> &quot;Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease,&quot; Wen said.</p>\n<p> All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.</p>\n<p> &quot;The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities,&quot; Han said.</p>\n<p> Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.</p>\n<p> &quot;The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever,&quot; Han said.</p>\n<p> Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.</p>\n<p> &quot;Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/004/20250827_004_02_126270.png\" />\n<p> Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.</p>\n<p> As of Monday, Foshan &mdash; the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July &mdash; had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.</p>\n<p> &quot;Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever,&quot; Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.</p>\n<p> The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.</p>\n<p> &quot;Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease,&quot; Wen said.</p>\n<p> All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.</p>\n<p> &quot;The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities,&quot; Han said.</p>\n<p> Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.</p>\n<p> &quot;The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever,&quot; Han said.</p>\n<p> Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.</p>\n<p> &quot;Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.</p>\n<p> <span>qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "005CHINA - Drones boost agricultural productions",
"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-27/005/20250827_005_01_32985.png\" /><p>Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.</p>\n<p> As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.</p>\n<p> The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers&#39; Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.</p>\n<p> Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers&#39; Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.</p>\n<p> &quot;Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security,&quot; Ning said.</p>\n<p> In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.</p>\n<p> More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.</p>\n<p> The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.</p>\n<p> Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones&#39; value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.</p>\n<p> In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.</p>\n<p> Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.</p>\n<p> National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China&#39;s No 1 Central Document &mdash; a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities &mdash; for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.</p>\n<p> Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil&#39;s civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States&#39; Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.</p>\n<p> Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.</p>\n<p> <span>zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1405,28 +1141,6 @@
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"title": "005CHINA - Patient receives a genetically altered pig lung",
"description": "<div></div><p> Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world&#39;s first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.</p>\n<p> The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.</p>\n<p> He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.</p>\n<p> The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.</p>\n<p> After the surgery, monitoring data &mdash; including respiration, blood tests and imaging &mdash; showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient&#39;s family.</p>\n<p> &quot;During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring,&quot; He said.</p>\n<p> The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.</p>\n<p> The patient&#39;s brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.</p>\n<p> Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation &mdash; using animal organs in humans &mdash; is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.</p>\n<p> He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.</p>\n<p> &quot;Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications,&quot; He said.</p>\n<p> The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He&#39;s results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.</p>\n<p> Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.</p>\n<p> In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world&#39;s first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.</p>\n<p> The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.</p>\n<p> He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.</p>\n<p> The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.</p>\n<p> After the surgery, monitoring data &mdash; including respiration, blood tests and imaging &mdash; showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient&#39;s family.</p>\n<p> &quot;During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring,&quot; He said.</p>\n<p> The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.</p>\n<p> The patient&#39;s brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.</p>\n<p> Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation &mdash; using animal organs in humans &mdash; is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.</p>\n<p> He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.</p>\n<p> &quot;Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications,&quot; He said.</p>\n<p> The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He&#39;s results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.</p>\n<p> Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.</p>\n<p> In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.</p>\n<p> <span>zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - A misjudgment of situation in the first place, destabilizing AUKUS deal may bite the dust",
"description": "<div></div><p> As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.</p>\n<p> The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a &quot;China threat&quot; in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.</p>\n<p> China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.</p>\n<p> Now, with the current US administration&#39;s review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the &quot;America First&quot; agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.</p>\n<p> Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon&#39;s undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of &quot;giving away&quot; the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the &quot;crown jewels&quot; of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra&#39;s procurement plan when the US&#39; naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.</p>\n<p> An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS &mdash; it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years &mdash; and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.</p>\n<p> All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.</p>\n<p> That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia&#39;s defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries&#39; alleged rivals its own.</p>\n<p> This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review &quot;might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself&hellip; from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government&quot;.</p>\n<p> Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.</p>\n<p> Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, &quot;threatens&quot; the country&#39;s security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.</p>\n<p> Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.</p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -1449,28 +1163,6 @@
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"title": "008COMMENT - Lunar station mission possible with global cooperation",
"description": "<div></div><p> Editor&#39;s Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China&#39;s Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don&#39;t necessarily represent those of China Daily.</p>\n<p> The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.</p>\n<p> Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.</p>\n<p> The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.</p>\n<p> With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity&#39;s exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.</p>\n<p> The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon&#39;s surface.</p>\n<p> The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.</p>\n<p> By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity&#39;s future journeys into deeper space.</p>\n<p> Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.</p>\n<p> China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.</p>\n<p> To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.</p>\n<p></p>",
"content": "<div></div><p> Editor&#39;s Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China&#39;s Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don&#39;t necessarily represent those of China Daily.</p>\n<p> The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.</p>\n<p> Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.</p>\n<p> The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.</p>\n<p> With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity&#39;s exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.</p>\n<p> The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon&#39;s surface.</p>\n<p> The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.</p>\n<p> By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity&#39;s future journeys into deeper space.</p>\n<p> Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.</p>\n<p> China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.</p>\n<p> To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "010WORLD - Worries mount as US national debt surges",
"description": "<div></div><p> The United States&#39; national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.</p>\n<p> The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.</p>\n<p> In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.</p>\n<p> But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.</p>\n<p> Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a &quot;stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances&quot; in a statement released on the organization&#39;s website on Aug 12.</p>\n<p> MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is &quot;a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent&quot;.</p>\n<p> &quot;The more economically meaningful figure &mdash; debt held by the public as a share of output &mdash; is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy &mdash; higher than any time other than just after World War II &mdash; and is rising rapidly,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p> Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, &quot;Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined.&quot;</p>\n<p> Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt&#39;s increase to more than $37.2 trillion &mdash; a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark &mdash; poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.</p>\n<p> Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences&#39; Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.</p>\n<p> These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.</p>\n<p> According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government&#39;s spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.</p>\n<p> <b>Undermining confidence</b></p>\n<p> &quot;Rising debt limits the government&#39;s ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence,&quot; Luo said.</p>\n<p> He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. &quot;If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar,&quot; Luo said.</p>\n<p> &quot;A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy,&quot; he added.</p>\n<p> Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.</p>\n<p> &quot;With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the &#39;One Big Beautiful Bill Act&#39;, the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p> The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation&#39;s federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.</p>\n<p> Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.</p>\n<p> Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.</p>\n<p> &quot;The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy.&quot;</p>\n<p> <span>yangran1@cLine truncated
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"title": "Excel 新增 COPILOT 函数,1句话=100个公式?",
"description": "Microsoft 365 内部博客发布了一篇名为《使用 Excel 中的 COPILOT 函数将 AI 引入公式》的文章,介绍了 Windows 和 Mac 中 Microsoft Excel 新的 COPILOT() 函数,可以在 Excel 中直接使用自然语言来整理数据、汇总反馈、分类信息。该 ",
"content": "\n<p><strong>Microsoft 365 内部博客</strong>发布了一篇名为《<a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft365insiderblog/bring-ai-to-your-formulas-with-the-copilot-function-in-excel/4443487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">使用 Excel 中的 COPILOT 函数将 AI 引入公式</a>》的文章,介绍了<strong> </strong>Windows 和 Mac 中 Microsoft Excel 新的 <strong>COPILOT()</strong> 函数,可以在 Excel 中直接使用自然语言来整理数据、汇总反馈、分类信息。该功能目前正向 Beta 频道的 Microsoft 365 Copilot 用户推出。@<a href=\"https://www.appinn.com/excel-copilot-function/\">Appinn</a></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1608\" height=\"700\" src=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-08-20T161245.257.jpg\" alt=\"Excel 新增 COPILOT 函数,1句话=100个公式? 56\" class=\"wp-image-53401\" title=\"Excel 新增 COPILOT 函数,1句话=100个公式? 56\" srcset=\"https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-08-20T161245.257.jpg 1608w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-08-20T161245.257-768x334.jpg 768w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-08-20T161245.257-1536x669.jpg 1536w, https://do-cdn.appinn.com/static3/images/2025/08/Copy-of-appinn-homework-2025-08-20T161245.257-804x350.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1608px) 100vw, 1608px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><code>COPILOT()</code> 函数</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>COPILOT 函数与现有 Excel 函数兼容。它既可以在 IF、SWITCH、LAMBDA 或 WRAPROWS 等公式中使用,也可以将其他公式的结果用作其提示的一部分。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>比如下面这个例子:读取 E3 国家名称后,列出主要机场的机场代码,修改国家名称后,机场代码也随之变化。</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"aspect-ratio\">\n<iframe src=\"//player.bilibili.com/player.html?isOutside=true&#038;aid=115060194217312&#038;bvid=BV1uCe3zpE2H&#038;cid=31823168066&#038;p=1&#038;autoplay=0\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"></iframe>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">公式这样用:</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>在 D5 输入下面的公式:</p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\">\n=COPILOT(列出主要机场的机场代码, E3)\n</pre></div>\n\n\n<p>然后在 E3 输入国家名称,就好了。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>具体来说:</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>=COPILOT(prompt_part1, [context1], [prompt_part2], [context2], &#8230;)</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p>COPILOT 函数语法具有以下参数:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prompt_part</strong> :描述 AI 模型的任务或问题的文本。</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>context</strong>(可选) :来自网格的引用,为 AI 模型提供上下文或数据。可以是单个单元格,也可以是范围。</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">一些例子:</h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>激发灵感</strong>:无论您是在策划营销活动还是设计新产品功能,COPILOT 函数都能让您轻松直接在 Excel 表格中进行头脑风暴。需要一组基于产品描述的 SEO 关键词?想要重写信息以提升清晰度或改变语气?<br />COPILOT 也可以处理这个问题。</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>生成摘要</strong>:COPILOT 函数可以将大量数据或长段落提炼为简洁的叙述,突出趋势,或为复杂的计算生成通俗易懂的语言解释。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>当您需要将冗长的背景材料转换为简洁、适合观众的内容时,这对于报告尤其有价值。</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>分类数据</strong>:您可以使用 COPILOT 函数直接在电子表格中对文本数据(例如客户反馈、支持票证或调查回复)进行分类,而不必将数据导出到另一个工具进行标记或情感分析。</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>创建列表或表格</strong>:COPILOT 函数可以生成与您的模型无缝契合的数据列表和表格。</p>\n\n\n\n<p>无论您是构建用于测试公式的快速数据集、汇编行业示例列表还是起草项目计划大纲,该函数都可以返回直接溢出到网格中的多行、多列输出。</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">技巧</h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>如何编写提示:指示越清晰,结果越有用。</li>\n\n\n\n<li>指定要包含在分析中的单元格、行或列、结果显示的顺序以及所需的格式,例如列表或带标题的表格。</li>\n\n\n\n<li>如果您希望以某种样式或格式输出,请使用“总结”、“分类”或“排名”等直接动作词并举例说明。</li>\n\n\n\n<li>COPILOT 使用大型语言模型本身中可用的数据,这意味着它<strong>Line truncated
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"title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept",
"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
@@ -5360,28 +5030,6 @@
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"title": "地球上为什么没有演化出硅基生命,而只是演化出碳基生命?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6f02ee315253b900bcece06457742885_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不止在地球上,在宇宙中其它恒星系里,碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。</p>\n<p>对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想,第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素,有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质,从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。</p>\n<p>但是,在展开硅基生命的畅想前,我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍:</p>\n<p><strong>硅很容易被氧化,一旦它被氧化,就走进了化学反应上的死胡同</strong>,既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑,也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。</p>\n<p>硅的丰度占了地球 15%,硅非常容易和氧结合,在地球上找不到硅单质,因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅(砂子)和硅酸盐(石头)的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了,从陆地、海洋到地心,不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的,基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石,难以进行进一步反应,彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f445ebe7340bf3ec5c53ce03ac1775d5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子,硅链上不能掺杂氧原子,一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图,长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么,长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征?为什么网状的聚合物不是?</p>\n<p>参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制,也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。</p>\n<p>在我们这个宇宙,数据以确定的顺序进行排列,才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命,只要是生物遵循数学规律,其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链(或环形)。</p>\n<p>既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利,那么,为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境,增加硅基生命出现的机率呢?</p>\n<p>这是因为在宇宙中,古往今来的所有硅元素,它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。</p>\n<p>硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应,这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍,其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。</p>\n<p>在这些恒星上,碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中:</p>\n<p>一、在生成硅之前,恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧,这些氧远比后期生成的硅多,宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍;</p>\n<p>二、硅在形成后,很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉;</p>\n<p>三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面,无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去,也没有摆脱氧的机制。</p>\n<p>在大质量恒星寿命末期,聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳,它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞,把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。</p>\n<p>但<strong>硅直到被抛入星际,也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来,而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中,都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。</strong></p>\n<p>因缘巧合,一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集,但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样,行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中,引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质,然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心,硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后,一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层,硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。</p>\n<p>在这个过程中,硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会,更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。</p>\n<p>人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来,必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上(99.9999%),然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒,在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。</p>\n<p>基于硅元素的生产机制,研究行星的Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6f02ee315253b900bcece06457742885_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不止在地球上,在宇宙中其它恒星系里,碳基生命也都是远远比硅基生命容易出现的。</p>\n<p>对于硅基生物存在两种主要设想,第一个设想认为硅作为碳的同族元素,有潜力形成类似 DNA 那样的硅链遗传物质,从而在某些行星环境下可以形成硅有机生物。另一种则是硅基集成电路生命——在自然中出现的以硅作为半导体材料的计算机。</p>\n<p>但是,在展开硅基生命的畅想前,我们要意识到硅在自然界中面临一道化学上的巨大障碍:</p>\n<p><strong>硅很容易被氧化,一旦它被氧化,就走进了化学反应上的死胡同</strong>,既不能作为半导体材料成为机器生命的大脑,也不能作为硅有机物的遗传物质。</p>\n<p>硅的丰度占了地球 15%,硅非常容易和氧结合,在地球上找不到硅单质,因为硅单质在自然界出现的一瞬间就会被全部氧化。地球上的硅全都是以二氧化硅(砂子)和硅酸盐(石头)的氧化物形式存在。硅和氧的化学键实在是太强了,从陆地、海洋到地心,不同的酸碱、压力和温度环境下都难以把硅氧键断开。二氧化硅和硅酸盐在化学上是惰性的,基本上都是耐高温的坚硬岩石,难以进行进一步反应,彻底走进了化学演化上的死胡同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f445ebe7340bf3ec5c53ce03ac1775d5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>上图是能够成为遗传物质的硅骨架链分子,硅链上不能掺杂氧原子,一旦掺入过量氧原子就变成了下图,长链结构成了没有固定形状的网状结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>那么,长线性聚合物为什么通常被认为是任何生物化学的普遍特征?为什么网状的聚合物不是?</p>\n<p>参考计算机中的硬盘存储机制,也是要把树状、网状的高层结构整理为线性的空间地址。</p>\n<p>在我们这个宇宙,数据以确定的顺序进行排列,才能够存储、读取、复制、修改。所以无论是硅基还是碳基生命,只要是生物遵循数学规律,其遗传物质都必须是线性的长链(或环形)。</p>\n<p>既然氧对于硅基生命的出现极为不利,那么,为什么我们不能设想一些氧含量低甚至不含氧的行星环境,增加硅基生命出现的机率呢?</p>\n<p>这是因为在宇宙中,古往今来的所有硅元素,它们都是在富氧环境中诞生的。</p>\n<p>硅诞生于大质量恒星的聚变反应,这种恒星的质量必须大于太阳的八倍,其中以 15 到 40 倍太阳质量的恒星合成和释放硅的效率最高。</p>\n<p>在这些恒星上,碳聚变生成氧、氧聚变生成硅。在这个过程中:</p>\n<p>一、在生成硅之前,恒星的前期燃烧就生成了非常多的氧,这些氧远比后期生成的硅多,宇宙中氧的丰度是硅的 15 倍;</p>\n<p>二、硅在形成后,很容易会继续燃烧生成更重的元素从而消耗掉;</p>\n<p>三、硅在恒星中生成后与氧混杂在恒星内部而不是表面,无法在恒星稳定燃烧时从表面发射出去,也没有摆脱氧的机制。</p>\n<p>在大质量恒星寿命末期,聚变反应再也无法支撑它的外壳,它会在大爆炸中坍陷为中子星或黑洞,把硅和过量的氧猛烈的抛出去。这就是自然界中硅元素的来源。</p>\n<p>但<strong>硅直到被抛入星际,也没法和恒星中过量的氧区分开来,而是在离开恒星的一瞬间就和氧结合。所以目前观测到的星际尘埃中,都以二氧化硅和硅酸盐的形式存在。</strong></p>\n<p>因缘巧合,一些大质量恒星形成的残骸云在引力扰动下会再次聚集,但就和恒星上的聚变反应一样,行星的形成也遵循一些普遍规律。原行星盘在聚集的过程中,引力势能转换成的热量会融化所有物质,然后行星在冷却的过程中慢慢分层——铁和镍沉到核心,硅酸盐熔岩浮在上方。在表层冷却之后,一部分挥发性元素会形成行星的大气层,硅酸熔岩会由外到内冷凝成晶体。</p>\n<p>在这个过程中,硅酸盐没有形成单质硅、从而和金属掺杂形成集成电路的机会,更没有形成长链有机分子的可能。</p>\n<p>人类的半导体材料来源于高纯度的石英砂——也就是二氧化硅。要把硅从石英中分离出来,必须在高温环境利用碳和氢气来把其中的硅提纯到 6 个 9 以上(99.9999%),然后用柯氏提拉法生长出可用的硅棒,在切割出晶圆后再在上面蚀刻出电路。这其中的核心在于人类能够在工业中为硅创造纯净的还原性环境。</p>\n<p>基于硅元素的生产机制,研究行星的化Line truncated
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"title": "易拉罐拉环打开时总有一部分要泡到饮料里,感觉很容易导致细菌病毒进入,会有健康风险吗?为什么要这么设计?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-2df66f19b3b9303469a1c5c8d28f1c04_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>其实严格来说,这样设计才更安全,但是在运输、仓储条件正常的前提下。</p>\n<p>比如现在夏季洪涝灾害多,被污水污染过的罐装饮料,即使表面看着密封也不能喝,或者放在老鼠、蟑螂多的仓库中拿出来等情况,这些都是<strong>非 </strong>常规仓储条件。</p>\n<p><strong>当不确定储存条件拿出来的罐装饮品</strong>,擦一下或者用吸管是有必要的。</p>\n<p>说白了,这是安全 + 环保 + 成本效益三方面的考虑结果。即使加塑料盖也不是最佳方案,因为八宝粥和饮料易拉罐的生产线速度和成本不一样,消费场景也不同,一个吃得慢,开合多次;一个即开即饮(这点后文细说)。</p>\n<p><strong>拉环分外掀式和内嵌式,内嵌式固定拉环基本已是主流</strong></p>\n<p>虽然我们大多数人认为汽水罐的设计相当简单,但追溯到过去,这种几乎无处不在的拉环不仅容易污染环境而且也造成了一定的安全危险,因为不管是什么样子的拉环,拉断拉环都是难题,这就造成了可能误食的情况,这就给诊疗造成了一定难度。</p>\n<p>早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样,在三年多一点的时间里,至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-96b52fbdb68e6a689cce9c9a4ed84f39_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢?</p>\n<p><strong>首先,误食拉环难诊断。</strong>一个特别严重的问题是,铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来,由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³,X 光平片识别困难(低显影),常导致<strong>影像漏诊或延误</strong>。因此,那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环,否则即便病史吻合,医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-180fbef1373fa6d1172c147d7b78a152_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>在所有误吞案例中,<strong>也有延迟多年才确诊的</strong>:一名 22 岁男子,在赴越南服役期间不慎吞入拉环,造成<strong>长达四年</strong>的<strong>反复间歇性腹痛</strong>(<span>小肠梗阻</span>),通过腹部和骨盆的平片和<span>计算机断层扫描(CT</span>)发现异物,手术取出后才发现是已经性质改变的拉环<sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f12a89a6d61cf7c2fe6b26c3c7a9d8e0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>其次就算诊断对了,取出拉环的环节也并非像取根鱼刺那样简单。</strong>因为拉环常被食物、脓液或肉芽组织包裹,所以通常需要通过食管镜检查,甚至是开胸手术,由于锋利的拉环边缘很容易切到身体内部组织,曾有一名 11 个月大的婴儿因拉环穿透<strong>主动脉弓</strong>而死亡。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bdf80c9fea9d46ed3d22c5e5517c86b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>内嵌式固定拉环有什么好处?真的脏吗?</strong></p>\n<p>我们平时喝的易拉罐饮料,拉环的设计其实大有门道。它之所以做成“内嵌 + 往里掀”的结构,不是为了“强迫”你喝到点铝圈味儿,而是为了更安全、更省力也更密封。</p>\n<p>这个结构可以让开启时的力量集中作用在罐盖的预留薄弱环线上,一撬就开,减少用力过猛导致的手滑或撕裂。而且这种方式不会留下锋利的金属边缘,不像以前那种“整个拉环撕掉”的老式设计,稍不注意就会刮嘴、划手。</p>\n<p>另外,拉环向里压,也比向外掀更能防止打开瞬间饮料飞溅出来,尤其是碳酸饮料在晃动后,“安全阀”一样的设计起了不小作用。</p>\n<p>不过也有很多人会疑惑:既然拉环会压进罐里,为什么平时我们喝了这么多罐装饮料,几乎没人因此生病?这是因为在<strong>正常的生产和流通过程中,易拉罐的清洁和密封标准其实非常严格</strong>。饮料罐在出厂前会经过统一的清洗、喷涂和密封,拉环与罐盖虽然在结构上会接触饮料,但它们在封装完成后就是一个<strong>相对密闭的系统。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca6b788e10ce2fa125a5e0434666094c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>再加上在仓储、运输和销售过程中大多数都是在干燥、清洁的环境中Line truncated
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"title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细),从零基础入门到精通,从看这篇开始",
"description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python?",
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"title": "《731》定档!这段惨绝人寰的历史,不能忘……",
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"title": "日本教科书,竟这样污蔑“七七事变”!更多铁证曝光……",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 88年前的今天\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 七七事变爆发\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 历史不容被篡改\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 但日本教科书\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 竟这样描述它\n </span>\n </p>\n <section data-mpa-action-id=\"mcsld0yk168d\" data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-data-temp-power-by=\"yiban.io\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding: 0px 14px 0px 14px;\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;width: 100%;\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;grid-column-gap: 3px;align-self: flex-start;margin-bottom: -8px;background: #fff;padding-right: 6px;z-index: 1;\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"width: 6px;height: 14px;background: #23648B;clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 80% 100%, 20% 100%);\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"width: 6px;height: 14px;background: #23648B;clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 80% 100%, 20% 100%);\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-top: 1px solid #23648B;border-bottom: 1px solid #23648B;width: 100%;padding: 14px 0px;\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mcsldmh01uxp\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"background: #F3F3F3;padding: 12px;width: 100%;\">\n <p data-mid=\"\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(44, 44, 44);line-height: 24px;margin-bottom: 16px;\" yb-mpa-mark=\"mark-style-text\">\n <span leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"mcsldmgq1cei\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n </span>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p data-mid=\"\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #2C2C2C;line-height: 24px;\" yb-mpa-mark=\"mark-style-text\">\n <span leaf=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"mcsldmgq1jyv\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n </span>\n </p>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;grid-column-gap: 3px;align-self: flex-end;margin-top: -8px;background: #fff;padding-left: 6px;z-index: 1;\">\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"width: 6px;height: 14px;background: #23648B;clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 80% 100%, 20% 100%);\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"width: 6px;height: 14px;background: #23648B;clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 80% 100%, 20% 100%);\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;text-align: center;\">\n <b>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n </span>\n </b>\n </p>\n <p data-ogcs-id=\"CO686b47b3498e92a7a079455c\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 据新华社报道,“1937年7月,日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突,日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日,日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击,8日拂晓,日军攻击国民革命军的Line truncated
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"title": "高质量推进文化和旅游全国统一大市场建设!",
"description": "建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求。当前,文化和旅游领域日益成为促消费、调结构、惠民生的",
"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求。当前,文化和旅游领域日益成为促消费、调结构、惠民生的重要阵地,在全国统一大市场建设中的作用日益突显。高质量推进文化和旅游全国统一大市场建设,有助于充分激发人民群众的消费潜力,畅通国内文化和旅游大循环,助力文化强国、旅游强国建设,为构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制提供有力支持。建设文化和旅游全国统一大市场,一方面要落实好建设全国统一大市场的共性要求,另一方面要结合行业特点做好差异化文章。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5638888888888889\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jqJygzvAr9GGw593HaJYichhk25vnWJrrOaIDiaTjONYBwjhH0r32l5P3DicFrPfC2iauzDNISUvQo9eA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 一是要统一文化和旅游市场基础制度。\n </span>\n 要严格落实全国市场准入负面清单制度,清单之外一律不得新增限制性准入措施。做好文化和旅游领域行政许可事项清单管理,持续提升行政许可标准化、规范化水平。用好文化和旅游市场信用修复工作指南,引导和鼓励失信主体纠正失信行为、消除不良影响、重塑良好信用,保护合法权益。积极推进文化和旅游市场信用经济发展试点工作,持续健全行业信用体系和监管制度,不断提高文化和旅游市场信用建设水平。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 二是要统一文化和旅游市场基础设施。\n </span>\n 在全国综合立体交通网络主骨架基础上,结合文化和旅游市场实际情况,强化交通网“快进慢游”功能,积极推进旅游交通体系建设,完善覆盖城乡、全民共享、实用便捷、富有特色的旅游基础设施网络。优化文化和旅游公共服务设施布局,构建统一的标识标牌体系。及时制定并动态更新文化和旅游政务服务事项标准化清单,编制标准化的办事指南,在全国文化市场技术监管与服务平台、全国旅游监管服务平台基础上,依托全托一体化政务服务平台,推进多级互联的政务数据共享体系建设,为各类交易和监管信息跨部门、跨地区共享提供数据通道和服务支撑,完善市场信息交互渠道。\n </span>\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </section>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5638888888888889\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jqJygzvAr9GGw593HaJYichhL9qeFiaC6HVqkLDwXvNdApmgpyWSqXhvcJCKvxpl6SaBc8qeebyGgcA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 三是要统一文化和旅游市场政府行为尺度。\n </span>\n 要坚持有效市场与有为政府结合,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,强化竞争政策基础地位,加快转变政府职能,不得设置不合理条件排斥、限制或禁止外地文化和旅游经营主体参与本地业务,不得妨碍文化和旅游经营主体依法平等准入、退出和迁移等,加力破除地方保护和市场分割。坚持同等质量标准,依法支持文化和旅游企业参与政府采购和服务外包,不得以星级、所有制等为门槛限制相关企业参与政府采购的住宿、会议、餐饮等项目。做好文化和旅游市场服务质量监管,不断完善相应的标准体系,用标准化手段引导市场经营主体提升服务质量,提升人民群众的满意度。\n </span>\n </section>\n <section style=\"margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\" textstyle=\"\">\n 四是要统一文化和旅游市场监管执法。\n </span>\n 制定并动态调整文化和旅游市场行政处罚自由裁量权基准,指导地方制定相应标准,细化量化具体操作规定,规范执法尺度。积极探索实行文化和旅游市场领域不予、可以不予、减轻、从轻、从重处罚清单,探索首违不罚、轻罚Line truncated
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"title": "20250729,电影散场,大家都不走!",
"description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月29日,周二。上周六,去看电影,本来计划的是出去爬山,",
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"description": "30岁前拼努力,30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》,那就太可惜了。听过无数道理,都不如去看智慧之源...",
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"title": "名局赏析:一决雌雄",
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"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 刚接触这个词语的时候,很犹豫还没迷茫,雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛?\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\">\n <mp-common-cpsad data-cpsversion=\"v120\" data-goodssouce=\"1\" data-pid=\"104_847115966\" data-pluginname=\"mpcps\" data-templateid=\"list\" data-traceid=\"e2ed3d05-d425-4bb2-9888-912fb26b2b5c\">\n </mp-common-cpsad>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 怎么还要决?\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 一决雌雄,还有说法是决一雌雄,一决还好理解,就是分辨一下,决一就有些残忍了,这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄?\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 后来想想,雌雄这个东西,还真是要决一决,道理这个东西,大家慢慢想,小风子就不扯了,上牌了。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 牌例:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.8603104212860311\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"451\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DomiavS01j5Ax0zl8iaXotZULmQvmcMB679d8edajB0DFUI9WOYONHOFAgbIAEqdib0FCroFYMfKGkqQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 叫牌过程如下:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.175704989154013\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"461\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DomiavS01j5Ax0zl8iaXotZULtBRpeafN1dufVbvJOEefENcNWdmSBMNibMibdMBZ9BWDTONCnclTHFTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\"/>\n </section>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家首攻CQ,明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合,而且在边花中也无单缺;\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 显然,同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下,选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA,在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9,庄家打出SK,西家以SA得进;\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 西家回出HQ,东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 至此,防守方已拿到四墩牌,定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 对此,庄家选择这样的打法:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将,西家跟出D3,明手用D9飞,成功!\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 此时的形势是:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-copyriLine truncated
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"title": "20250714,正常态,怎么办?",
"description": "不在高峰时慕名而来,不在低谷时转身走开!2025年7月14日,周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门,",
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"title": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知",
"description": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知",
"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content defaultNoSetting\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n <section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.1613333\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-w=\"750\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uZXjqicowLHnBmx0sU1A4h3C6k8bJzIAUjaBPGgYZWJBTPNljSBlC17Q/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"text-align: unset;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;padding: 0px 7px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"text-align: right;margin: 8px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 桥牌协字〔2025〕48号\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(15, 77, 188) 0%, rgb(0, 169, 224) 100%);display: block;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知\n </span>\n </strong>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 各参赛俱乐部:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 现将“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛有关事宜补充通知如下:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"text-indent: 2.2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n </section>\n <section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);margin: -3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 26px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px;border-color: rgb(43, 166, 225);background-color: rgb(43, 166, 225);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 3px inset;margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 一、比赛时间\n </span>\n </strong>\n </p>\n Line truncated
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{
"title": "陪同爸爸李群:支持孩子坚持学桥牌",
"description": "陪同爸爸李群:支持孩子坚持学桥牌",
@@ -11079,28 +10529,6 @@
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"title": "2025全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生",
"description": "随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名",
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{
"title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景",
"description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景",
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"title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即,参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力!",
"description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即,参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力!",
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"title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生",
"description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军,位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名",
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"title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林",
"description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈,各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属,德莱昂在单方无局第三家,觉得开叫3♥没什么用,于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝,没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林,马上被舒柏林识破,可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT,他还是失败了。",
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"title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜",
"description": "2024年底,世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组,这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后,连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。",
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"title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾:心中有挡、无将不慌",
"description": "亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。",
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"title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书",
"description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假,引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下:",
"content": "<div class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection\" id=\"js_content\">\n <section style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\n <section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px -20px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(155, 171, 254) 13%, rgb(138, 204, 255) 88%);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 17px 0px inset;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 9px 25px 9px 14px;margin: 0px -17px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 阳光暑假告家长书\n </span>\n </strong>\n </p>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 34px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <img data-imgfileid=\"100119594\" data-ratio=\"0.8664596273291926\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"644\" src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwIvUibBCjY1cAtmpZ1HeHsshXAGCiaXHzFT9d8ndS0hZJNJ7vn5JMmQrKw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;\"/>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n </section>\n <section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(245, 250, 255);padding: 39px 26px 26px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <section style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 尊敬的家长:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 在您的关心和大力支持下,我们顺利完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作,在此向您致以衷心的感谢!为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假,引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下:\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"color: rgb(19, 76, 152);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 一、暑\n </span>\n </span>\n </strong>\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"color: rgb(19, 76, 152);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 假开始时间: 2025年7月2日   下期报到时间:2025年8月31日\n </span>\n </span>\n </strong>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"color: rgb(19, 76, 152);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n 二、暑假注意事项和活动安排\n </span>\n </span>\n </strong>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n <br/>\n </span>\n </p>\n <p style=\"white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span style=\"color: rgba(30, 30, 30, 0.67);box-sizing: border-box;\">\n <span leaf=\"\">\n Line truncated
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"description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。",
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"description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。",
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"title": "职业牌手网络精英赛(第六期)",
"description": "本期比赛7月11-16日, 每天3场. 每天开赛时间: 9:30, 15:00, 20:00.比赛结果及数据",