vault backup: 2025-07-26 02:22:06
This commit is contained in:
CrazyJasonwell committed
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "“善始善终”的北宋名将潘美，怎么成为《杨家将》里大反派的？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSg699ODCGawT6svRicDM4fLxxk3sib2A70SKMjRcXOTRfn9jTc0FMIQeqA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5100 字</span><span><br /></span></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>《杨家将》系列是人民大众喜闻乐见的故事，其内容部分取自北宋杨氏家族的真实历史，而里面的反派潘仁美，也有原型，那便是北宋名臣，与曹彬并列合传的潘美。《宋史》里称赞他说：潘美素来得到太祖的信重，其威名义辞，哪里需要等到</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“平岭表、定江南、征太原、镇北门”的大功后才能体现出来呢？他与曹彬两人家族享有富贵，也并不是偶然。朱元璋对功臣大肆屠戮，却也同样认可潘美的举止</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>说</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“如汉陈平、冯异、宋潘美皆节义，兼善始终，可以庙祀”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这样一个有着</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“善始善终”人生轨迹的人，是如何成为遗臭万年的丑角的呢？</span></font></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSg7XMB9j4vrGhNCUAjgKmYTeNN75tKR4DfQBjO5BZoaqpljrk9eIlgTw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSgWqrAicKEuNGbiaduRdInn6icgGRk3QzcBJ8dtibpLvIsAKPkdstnyDTQZg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-left-color: initial; border-right-color: initial;\">Line truncated
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"content": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSg699ODCGawT6svRicDM4fLxxk3sib2A70SKMjRcXOTRfn9jTc0FMIQeqA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5100 字</span><span><br /></span></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>《杨家将》系列是人民大众喜闻乐见的故事，其内容部分取自北宋杨氏家族的真实历史，而里面的反派潘仁美，也有原型，那便是北宋名臣，与曹彬并列合传的潘美。《宋史》里称赞他说：潘美素来得到太祖的信重，其威名义辞，哪里需要等到</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“平岭表、定江南、征太原、镇北门”的大功后才能体现出来呢？他与曹彬两人家族享有富贵，也并不是偶然。朱元璋对功臣大肆屠戮，却也同样认可潘美的举止</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>说</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“如汉陈平、冯异、宋潘美皆节义，兼善始终，可以庙祀”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这样一个有着</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“善始善终”人生轨迹的人，是如何成为遗臭万年的丑角的呢？</span></font></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSg7XMB9j4vrGhNCUAjgKmYTeNN75tKR4DfQBjO5BZoaqpljrk9eIlgTw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK79LopbZsE6EhdkMXfODhSgWqrAicKEuNGbiaduRdInn6icgGRk3QzcBJ8dtibpLvIsAKPkdstnyDTQZg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-left-color: initial; border-right-color: initial;\"><p sLine truncated
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"pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 18:10:00 +0800",
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{
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"title": "南梁韦睿是谁？为啥毛泽东说要向他学习？",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img __bg_gif\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" /></span><span><br /></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5RQu0K6GRkASyq5F5hibds1nFfHtnZyPCm3dibFW3QrnlFmjHRmWpyFplxSeXricCTogfuOLliaE4K2A/640?wx_fmt=png\" type=\"block\" /></section><section><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section><span><span>本 文 约 3800 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section><span><span>阅 读 需 要 13 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><p><font face=\"等线\"><span>在中国历史上，有许多杰出的军事家和政治家因其卓越的才能和高尚的品格而被后人铭记。南朝梁的名将韦睿</span></font><font face=\"等线\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"等线\"><span>便是其中之一。千年之后毛泽东在阅读《南史</span></font><span>·韦睿传》时，曾多次批注，并明确提出“我党干部应学韦睿作风”。那么，韦睿究竟是何许人？他的作风又有哪些值得今天的</span><font face=\"等线\"><span>我们</span></font><font face=\"等线\"><span>学习？</span></font></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5RQu0K6GRkASyq5F5hibds1dcibmJefGm1Cn83CRgSv3xjSOct5tRskU9d12SkcVplBNPgK9A2Sliag/640?wx_fmt=png\" type=\"block\" /></section><p><span><br /></span></p><section><section><section><p><b><font face=\"等线\"><span>韦睿是谁？</span></font></b><span><br /></span></p></section></section><section><b><span><p></p></span></b></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>韦睿</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（</span></span></font><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">442年－520年）</span></span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，字怀文，这位南北朝时期梁朝的名将，出生于</span></font><span>“京兆韦氏” 这一</span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>官宦世家，一生历经宋、齐、梁三朝，凭借其过人的智谋，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>最终成为南梁军事支柱</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在南齐末年，他慧眼识主，率部追随萧衍</span></font><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（</span></span></font></span><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">即</span></span></font></span><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">后来的梁武帝）</span></span></font></span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>起兵，献策良多。南梁建立后，他以军事才能崭露头角：天监四年</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（</span></span></font><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">505）</span></span><span>北伐时，先破小岘城，再以“肥水灌城”之计攻克合肥，斩俘魏军万余；天监六年</span><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（507）</span></span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>钟离之战中，他与曹景宗联手，在邵阳洲大破北魏精锐，创下南朝对北作战的空前大捷，此战后</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>，</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>晋爵永昌侯。因威名远震，北魏人敬畏地称他为</span></font><span>“韦虎”。</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5RQu0K6GRkASyq5F5hibds1hPS5meWguarlvEyVPRZ3ZYWf26icoZKOMA4eXzoKSUgx55CAMKRPAzA/640?wx_fmt=png\" type=\"block\" /></section><p><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">北魏永平三年，铜杨氏造释迦多宝佛像。来源/故宫博物院</span></span><span><p></p></span></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><p><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这位名将虽体弱到无法骑马，只能乘板舆督战，却能与士卒同甘共苦，军法严明</span></font><font face=\"宋体Line truncated
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