vault backup: 2025-08-25 12:20:47

2025-08-25 12:20:47 +08:00
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+          "title": "告别繁琐、搞定你的字幕需求：一站式开源处理工具 Subtitle Edit",
+          "description": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区，我们主张分享真实的产品体验，有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章，展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101614\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
+          "content": "Matrix首页推荐Matrix是少数派的写作社区，我们主张分享真实的产品体验，有实用价值的经验与思考。我们会不定期挑选Matrix最优质的文章，展示来自用户的最真实的体验和观点。文章代表作者个人观点 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/101614\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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          "title": "派早报：特朗普政府获得英特尔 10% 股份",
          "description": "你可能错过的新鲜事特朗普政府获得英特尔10%股份据《纽约时报》报道，特朗普周五宣布，美国政府已与英特尔达成协议，以89亿美元的政府投资作价，收购该公司10%的股份。此举是自2008年金融危机后美国政府 ...<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102064\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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-          "title": "地球上强震是不是比过去发生的更频繁了？如何科学应对？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b751dd07ec08613fc00fa5479607c682_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>地球上强震是否变多，得看统计数据。我从 USGS 上搜集了 1990 年 -2025 年全球地震数据<sup>[1]</sup>，从中统计了大于 7.0 级和大于 8.0 级的地震的数量，如下图。</p>\n<p><strong>全球过去 36 年，7.0 级及以上地震一共 520 次，平均每年 14.4 次；8.0 级及以上地震一共 34 次，每年平均 0.94 次。</strong></p>\n<p>从下面两张图看，每年大地震（&gt;=7.0）的数量没有持续上升或者减小的趋势，基本都是围绕着均值上下波动。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-228900befe6356743c0b4be505439241_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 7.0 级地震统计</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d0a8ee57d8b9a6676f0e8494206dfc52_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 8.0 级地震统计</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>大家之所以感觉更频繁，我理解可能原因是一次大地震以后，主震会触发余震级联。</strong>较多的余震，加上现在媒体曝光度也在提高，让很多余震小震也都被更多的曝光出来，这样给大家造成了大地震变多的错觉。</p>\n<p>聊下余震级联，余震的发生率随时间近似遵循下面这个公式，即 Omori 定律，</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=n%28t%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B%28c%2Bt%29%5E%7Bp%7D%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程<sup>[2]</sup>，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。</p>\n<p>另外，如果把历史上的不同震级的地震再做一下统计，可以发现下面这个规律。横轴是震级，纵轴是每年的地震发生次数的对数（Log N/year），蓝色是观测，红色是模型，两者几乎重合并呈一条向下的直线，即 Gutenberg–Richter 定律<sup>[3]</sup>：</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Clog_%7B10%7D+N+%3D+a+-+bM+\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>，这里 N 是给定时间内震级&gt;=M 的地震次数，a 和 b 是拟合的常数。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-214cb76a9ccab026aa41a44c7b08a48d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古登堡—里希特定（Gutenberg–Richter）定律</figcaption></figure>\n<p>基本上震级每增加 1，频次约降 10 倍，从第一张和第二张图也能看出来。所以，这样一个大量地震的统计和拟合结果也说明，大地震具有比较好的统计规律。所以，不存在地球上强震比过去发生的更频繁。</p>\n<p>至于题目里的“科学应对”，我想既然强震没比以往多，那以前怎么过未来就还怎么过。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1934268302558979939\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b751dd07ec08613fc00fa5479607c682_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>地球上强震是否变多，得看统计数据。我从 USGS 上搜集了 1990 年 -2025 年全球地震数据<sup>[1]</sup>，从中统计了大于 7.0 级和大于 8.0 级的地震的数量，如下图。</p>\n<p><strong>全球过去 36 年，7.0 级及以上地震一共 520 次，平均每年 14.4 次；8.0 级及以上地震一共 34 次，每年平均 0.94 次。</strong></p>\n<p>从下面两张图看，每年大地震（&gt;=7.0）的数量没有持续上升或者减小的趋势，基本都是围绕着均值上下波动。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-228900befe6356743c0b4be505439241_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 7.0 级地震统计</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d0a8ee57d8b9a6676f0e8494206dfc52_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球 1990-2025 年每年大于 8.0 级地震统计</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>大家之所以感觉更频繁，我理解可能原因是一次大地震以后，主震会触发余震级联。</strong>较多的余震，加上现在媒体曝光度也在提高，让很多余震小震也都被更多的曝光出来，这样给大家造成了大地震变多的错觉。</p>\n<p>聊下余震级联，余震的发生率随时间近似遵循下面这个公式，即 Omori 定律，</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=n%28t%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B%28c%2Bt%29%5E%7Bp%7D%7D\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程<sup>[2]</sup>，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。</p>\n<p>另外，如果把历史上的不同震级的地震再做一下统计，可以发现下面这个规律。横轴是震级，纵轴是每年的地震发生次数的对数（Log N/year），蓝色是观测，红色是模型，两者几乎重合并呈一条向下的直线，即 Gutenberg–Richter 定律<sup>[3]</sup>：</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Clog_%7B10%7D+N+%3D+a+-+bM+\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>，这里 N 是给定时间内震级&gt;=M 的地震次数，a 和 b 是拟合的常数。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-214cb76a9ccab026aa41a44c7b08a48d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>古登堡—里希特定（Gutenberg–Richter）定律</figcaption></figure>\n<p>基本上震级每增加 1，频次约降 10 倍，从第一张和第二张图也能看出来。所以，这样一个大量地震的统计和拟合结果也说明，大地震具有比较好的统计规律。所以，不存在地球上强震比过去发生的更频繁。</p>\n<p>至于题目里的“科学应对”，我想既然强震没比以往多，那以前怎么过未来就还怎么过。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1934268302558979939\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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          "title": "母鸡孵蛋的时候不会感到无聊吗？",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a27e020146b034c845e546294c021c53_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>母鸡孵蛋可不是趴到蛋上 21 天就行了。在母鸡进入孵蛋模式前，其体内就已经发生了很大的变化，这种变化是由脑垂体分泌的<strong>催乳素</strong>引起的。</p>\n<p>当母鸡进入孵化模式以后，母鸡的基础代谢率会下降，体温会下降 1~2℃，对外界的“应激度”也会降低。</p>\n<p>因此，孵化期的母鸡会对周围产生的任何干扰者不再应激，只要达不到威胁母鸡生命的程度，母鸡不会轻易放弃孵蛋，即使离开也会尽快返巢继续孵蛋，也就是老百姓常说的“<strong>落稳窝</strong>”。</p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋过程中，需要做的事包括：</p>\n<p><strong>一、翻蛋。</strong></p>\n<p>翻蛋包含两个方面的内容：</p>\n<p><strong>1.把鸡蛋旋转 90°~180°，也就是把蛋“翻个面”</strong>，一来可以让蛋整体受热均匀，二来能够改变胚胎位置，防止发育中的胚胎与蛋壳内膜“粘连”。</p>\n<p><strong>2.调整巢中鸡蛋的位置</strong>，如将外围鸡蛋调到巢中央，或把巢中央的鸡蛋调到外围。因为巢中央的温度比外围高，此举也是为了保证所有鸡蛋受热均匀，避免外围鸡蛋长期低温，影响胚胎发育。</p>\n<p>这两项工作经常是同时进行的，翻蛋时，母鸡会用喙轻轻地勾住鸡蛋，然后配合翅膀，把鸡蛋调整一个角度，完成翻蛋。母鸡通常每 2 小时就翻一次蛋，勤快的母鸡甚至 1 个小时就会翻一次蛋。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3f0fcf999ce974b1172d608cf97b4664_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>农村母鸡的自然巢穴。尤其是春天，当鸡蛋长期没有被捡走，聚集较多，就很容易“激发”农村土鸡的孵化本能</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d686ecc3531fcc4cd440608f1e33eac1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一只正在孵蛋的母鸡</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>二、维持巢温。</strong></p>\n<p>母鸡在孵蛋时，会随时注意窝里的温度，如温度过低，母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得紧凑一些；反之，若温度过高，母鸡会将鸡蛋搂得松散一些。</p>\n<p>另外，孵化过程也是个不断变化的过程，在孵化的不同阶段、不同的天气、气温条件下，母鸡也会采取相应的策略。</p>\n<p>如在孵化前期，需要的孵化温度高，母鸡翻蛋的频率也高；而在孵化后期，由于蛋中胚胎已经成型，也具有一定的<strong>主动产热</strong>能力，母鸡会适当降低孵化温度，甚至每天可以离开鸡窝半小时，让鸡蛋自然冷却一段时间，称为“<strong>晾蛋</strong>”，帮助胚胎散发热量，这也是提高孵化率的关键。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8adcfdba2c191a0ac61153d1daa047af_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>小鸡已经出壳（2023 年 3 月，摄于我岳母家的核桃园）</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2929d8ff8d537c35a7f37769f6ad6cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>第二天，还是那只母鸡，已经在带着小鸡仔外出觅食了，正好本人在收拾蜂箱，割了一大块雄蜂蛹给这些小鸡吃</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>三、觅食。</strong></p>\n<p>“身体是革命的本钱”，虽然大部分时间都在孵化，但它们仍需要进食和饮水以维持体力。通常来说，母鸡在孵化期间，每天会花大约 20 分钟时间吃喝，同时完成排泄。</p>\n<p>当然，鸡蛋的孵化期长达 21 天，母鸡在孵化前期可以利用自身的脂肪储备，但在孵化后期，母鸡也会充分利用“晾蛋”的机会，顺便出去快速觅食。鸡主人也会将食物和水尽量放在离孵蛋母鸡近的地方，方便母鸡取食，减少母鸡外出觅食的时间。</p>\n<p>因此，且不说母鸡会不会产生人类“感到无聊”这样的情感，在整个孵化器，母鸡每天甚至每个小时都有事情要做，还要时刻保持同一个动作，实际上是很辛苦的。</p>\n<p>只是，由于母鸡自然孵蛋效率太低（每次仅能孵蛋约 15 枚），且母鸡在孵蛋和育雏期间会停止产蛋，对农户来说也是一种损失。因此，即便是农村，使用母鸡自然孵蛋也已经变得越来越少了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c0426fb51c982c5e2cab00b8d81e6abe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2023 年 4 月，本人利用孵化期孵化家禽蛋，鸡蛋已经出壳，7 个大蛋是鹅蛋，由于鹅蛋孵化期为 31 天，此时还需要再孵 10 天。</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-a6a342e0607a958027d49eb782bbca0d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alLine truncated
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-          "title": "为啥蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎呢？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ec57121cbefe1989d1f236817dc8ada5_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>“蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎”这个说法，本身对，但也不全对。</strong></p>\n<hr>\n<p>你以为的蜻蜓雨天捕猎是这样的：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf89300d600ff9d236b06c07f82ca10e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>应该是 AI 图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但实际上，蜻蜓并没那么头铁。</p>\n<p>你让它去“依萍找她爸要钱那天”那么大的暴雨里飞，那不叫捕猎，那叫挨创。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-46a86f6df44e4a6c1676dc647c461ccb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>我再也不找我爸要钱了！</figcaption></figure>\n<p>一个雨点对蜻蜓来说，动能可能是它体重的几十倍甚至上百倍。</p>\n<p>蜻蜓约 1g 重，雨点冲击动能约 2.03mJ。</p>\n<p><strong>大致相当于一个约 25 斤的重物从 1 米高处，砸在一个 120 斤重的人头上</strong>。</p>\n<p>这玩意儿砸蜻蜓身上跟咱被西瓜开瓢没啥区别。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b98629f136639ba0ca083d9a2539706_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，我们通常说的“蜻蜓雨天捕猎”，指的是两种情况：</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>毛毛细雨 / 濛濛细雨</strong>：雨点小，密度低，对飞行影响没那么致命。</li>\n<li><strong>暴雨前或雨后初歇</strong>：气压变化，天气闷热，大量小飞虫（比如蚊子、蠓啥的）被逼到低空活动，移动的蛋白质大礼包。</li>\n</ol>\n<p>在这种下，蜻蜓不仅能飞，而且捕猎效率奇高。</p>\n<p>为啥？因为平时跟它抢饭吃的友商，早就被这点风雨干趴窝了。</p>\n<p>这时候的天空，对于蜻蜓来说，算是“局部空域净化”，整个空域都是它的，视野里能动的，除了雨点，基本都是外卖。</p>\n<p>接下来，再絮叨絮叨，为什么蜻蜓雨天捕猎能这么牛逼。</p>\n<p>这事儿得分成几个层面说，分别是：<strong>硬件配置、飞控系统、雷达系统和作战策略</strong>。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong><strong>一、硬件配置：疏水涂层</strong></strong></p>\n<p>你下雨天出门，是不是得打伞穿雨衣？</p>\n<p>不然淋成落汤鸡，又冷又重。</p>\n<p>蜻蜓其实也怕，但人家出厂自带顶级装备。</p>\n<p>它的身体表面，尤其是翅膀，覆盖着一层由几丁质和蜡质组成的角质层。</p>\n<p>这玩意儿在微观层面下，不是光滑的，而是布满了纳米级别的微小凸起和沟壑。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-91d1bfb7a70d142d46a30243d5e623c5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图源：日立科学仪器</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这结构有啥用？</p>\n<p><strong>超——级——疏——水！</strong></p>\n<p>物理学上管这个叫“荷叶效应”。</p>\n<p>水滴落在这上面，由于表面张力的作用，根本无法铺展开，只能形成一个圆滚滚的水珠。</p>\n<p>稍微一倾斜，或者一阵微风，水珠就“呲溜”一下滚下去了，顺便还把翅幕上的灰尘给带走了，自带清洁功能。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ec35d4dae29fa6448b95244428741198_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>打个比方，这就好比你给你的车刚打完最贵的蜡，或者穿了一件顶级的冲锋衣。</p>\n<p>水泼上去，根本不沾。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e47cebc76788e6f5763d62e36af28cf8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，雨点落在蜻蜓翅膀上，根本不会“浸润”打湿翅膀，增加重量，影响气动外形。</p>\n<p>小的雨滴直接被弹开，大一点的雨滴就算砸中了，也只是短暂地附着一下，蜻蜓翅膀一振，或者稍微改变下姿态，水珠就滚下去了。</p>\n<p><strong>这身疏水材料，是它敢在雨里浪的第一层底气。</strong></p>\n<p>不然飞着飞着，翅膀越来越重，跟飞机机翼结冰一样，直接失速坠机了。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong><strong>二、飞控系统</strong></strong></p>\n<p>好了，解决了“湿身”的问题，下一个问题更要命：<strong>冲击力</strong>。</p>\n<p>就像前面说的，一个雨点对蜻蜓来说就是一发西瓜。</p>\n<p>哪怕是无人机，在空中被一个跟自己差不多重的玩意儿高速砸一下，飞控系统反应不过来，姿态一乱，基本就没了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-30ad9dcbdbfbf1fe2e16b30207d7039c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>很多无人机都这么炸的</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但蜻蜓的飞控，很牛逼的。</p>\n<p>为啥这么说？</p>\n<p><strong>1. 四翅独立驱动，异步扑动：</strong></p>\n<p>蜻蜓牛逼就牛逼在它有Line truncated
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ec57121cbefe1989d1f236817dc8ada5_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>“蜻蜓在雨天也能在外面捕猎”这个说法，本身对，但也不全对。</strong></p>\n<hr>\n<p>你以为的蜻蜓雨天捕猎是这样的：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf89300d600ff9d236b06c07f82ca10e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>应该是 AI 图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但实际上，蜻蜓并没那么头铁。</p>\n<p>你让它去“依萍找她爸要钱那天”那么大的暴雨里飞，那不叫捕猎，那叫挨创。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-46a86f6df44e4a6c1676dc647c461ccb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>我再也不找我爸要钱了！</figcaption></figure>\n<p>一个雨点对蜻蜓来说，动能可能是它体重的几十倍甚至上百倍。</p>\n<p>蜻蜓约 1g 重，雨点冲击动能约 2.03mJ。</p>\n<p><strong>大致相当于一个约 25 斤的重物从 1 米高处，砸在一个 120 斤重的人头上</strong>。</p>\n<p>这玩意儿砸蜻蜓身上跟咱被西瓜开瓢没啥区别。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3b98629f136639ba0ca083d9a2539706_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，我们通常说的“蜻蜓雨天捕猎”，指的是两种情况：</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>毛毛细雨 / 濛濛细雨</strong>：雨点小，密度低，对飞行影响没那么致命。</li>\n<li><strong>暴雨前或雨后初歇</strong>：气压变化，天气闷热，大量小飞虫（比如蚊子、蠓啥的）被逼到低空活动，移动的蛋白质大礼包。</li>\n</ol>\n<p>在这种下，蜻蜓不仅能飞，而且捕猎效率奇高。</p>\n<p>为啥？因为平时跟它抢饭吃的友商，早就被这点风雨干趴窝了。</p>\n<p>这时候的天空，对于蜻蜓来说，算是“局部空域净化”，整个空域都是它的，视野里能动的，除了雨点，基本都是外卖。</p>\n<p>接下来，再絮叨絮叨，为什么蜻蜓雨天捕猎能这么牛逼。</p>\n<p>这事儿得分成几个层面说，分别是：<strong>硬件配置、飞控系统、雷达系统和作战策略</strong>。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong><strong>一、硬件配置：疏水涂层</strong></strong></p>\n<p>你下雨天出门，是不是得打伞穿雨衣？</p>\n<p>不然淋成落汤鸡，又冷又重。</p>\n<p>蜻蜓其实也怕，但人家出厂自带顶级装备。</p>\n<p>它的身体表面，尤其是翅膀，覆盖着一层由几丁质和蜡质组成的角质层。</p>\n<p>这玩意儿在微观层面下，不是光滑的，而是布满了纳米级别的微小凸起和沟壑。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-91d1bfb7a70d142d46a30243d5e623c5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图源：日立科学仪器</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这结构有啥用？</p>\n<p><strong>超——级——疏——水！</strong></p>\n<p>物理学上管这个叫“荷叶效应”。</p>\n<p>水滴落在这上面，由于表面张力的作用，根本无法铺展开，只能形成一个圆滚滚的水珠。</p>\n<p>稍微一倾斜，或者一阵微风，水珠就“呲溜”一下滚下去了，顺便还把翅幕上的灰尘给带走了，自带清洁功能。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ec35d4dae29fa6448b95244428741198_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>打个比方，这就好比你给你的车刚打完最贵的蜡，或者穿了一件顶级的冲锋衣。</p>\n<p>水泼上去，根本不沾。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e47cebc76788e6f5763d62e36af28cf8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以，雨点落在蜻蜓翅膀上，根本不会“浸润”打湿翅膀，增加重量，影响气动外形。</p>\n<p>小的雨滴直接被弹开，大一点的雨滴就算砸中了，也只是短暂地附着一下，蜻蜓翅膀一振，或者稍微改变下姿态，水珠就滚下去了。</p>\n<p><strong>这身疏水材料，是它敢在雨里浪的第一层底气。</strong></p>\n<p>不然飞着飞着，翅膀越来越重，跟飞机机翼结冰一样，直接失速坠机了。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong><strong>二、飞控系统</strong></strong></p>\n<p>好了，解决了“湿身”的问题，下一个问题更要命：<strong>冲击力</strong>。</p>\n<p>就像前面说的，一个雨点对蜻蜓来说就是一发西瓜。</p>\n<p>哪怕是无人机，在空中被一个跟自己差不多重的玩意儿高速砸一下，飞控系统反应不过来，姿态一乱，基本就没了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-30ad9dcbdbfbf1fe2e16b30207d7039c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>很多无人机都这么炸的</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但蜻蜓的飞控，很牛逼的。</p>\n<p>为啥这么说？</p>\n<p><strong>1. 四翅独立驱动，异步扑动：</strong></p>\n<p>蜻蜓牛逼就牛逼在它有两Line truncated
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-          "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783433",
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-          "pubDate": "Sat, 23 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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        {
          "title": "研究称吃瓜类食物可以延缓衰老，原理是什么？瓜类有哪些抗老成分？",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9d01ecc8f89adaa9cf7613e3dacdfcaa_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>好家伙，让我吃口瓜压压惊。</p>\n<p><strong>前排省流：确实可以，起作用的是瓜氨酸，放人身上效果几何有待进一步研究。但是靠吃西瓜来补充比起不完全明确的健康收益，承担糖尿病明确的健康风险更大一些。可以偶尔吃点冬瓜、丝瓜，佛系补充。</strong></p>\n<p>原文找到了，是中科院上海有机化学研究所朱正江团队 3 月发表在《科学进展》（IF:14.957，综合性期刊 1 区）的一项研究，名称为《瓜氨酸调节小鼠巨噬细胞代谢和炎症以对抗衰老 <em>Citrulline regulates macrophage metabolism and inflammation to counter aging in mice</em>》：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f10e30f0bc1ed6d1c5fadab2fd484ec8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>朱正江团队先是对不同年龄（6、24、36、52 和 78 周龄）雄性小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清样本的代谢变化进行了综合分析，发现有 7 种代谢物随着小鼠的衰老而含量降低。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-de88d1c49ddcfdac376b5277bf28eebf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这些代谢物包括 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇、瓜氨酸、环己酸、氧化三甲胺、麦角硫因、鹅丝氨酸和高瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>而之前的一些研究，已经证实 1,5- 无氢葡糖醇 、麦角硫因、氧化三甲胺和高瓜氨酸与衰老有关，他们就先把目标放在了瓜氨酸上。</p>\n<p>24 周龄小鼠的各种组织中，瓜氨酸的含量相对 6 周龄小鼠明显下降，在肝中降低最为明显，达到了 50%，脑和血清中则降低了 20%。</p>\n<p>24 周龄是小鼠衰老的起点，从这时起它们的免疫系统功能减弱，毛发变得稀疏，反应变得迟钝，身体机能下降。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a99600e65ab286d885ed350e43993d3f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不同年龄小鼠大脑、肝脏和血清中瓜氨酸的相对丰度</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者把瓜氨酸溶解到饮用水中，让雄性年轻小鼠（6 周龄）和雄性老年小鼠（72 周龄）口服补充，他们还选了相同情况的另外两组小鼠做对照，只喝饮用水，不补瓜氨酸。</p>\n<p>有关瓜氨酸的补充，持续了 9 周。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9e3081180615a100883d11b009dc494d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>然后呢，研究者再分析这些小鼠的脑组织、肝组织和血清。</p>\n<p>结果，补充了瓜氨酸的小鼠这些样本内的瓜氨酸水平上升，在年老小鼠体内的提升尤为明显，说明口服的补充方式是有效的。</p>\n<p>研究者进一步分析衰老相关的指标，然后神奇的事情就发生了：</p>\n<p>9 周的瓜氨酸补充后，老年小鼠体重有效下降，脾脏和肝脏的重量也减轻了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7051fa541745db6cf916259b2e9d806b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>与此同时，还有更多的 magic!</p>\n<p>补充瓜氨酸的小鼠，细胞衰老的速度变慢了，DNA 损伤修复了，巨噬细胞代谢被调节得明明白白，小鼠体内的炎症水平都降~低~啦~</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-dd7be39d46695e65faa55bfbac1db3dc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>既然在小鼠上可行，那研究人员赶紧去看看人类的情况。</p>\n<p>他们寻找了人类的数据，发现随着年龄增长，人类的外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中的瓜氨酸含量也会减少，而补充瓜氨酸后，同样可以抑制与衰老相关的炎症反应。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-16b850b1addad038d61dc663e9bf0f06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>之前也有诸多研究，指出瓜氨酸对人类肌肉生长及保留、血管健康、运动表现（甚至性功能）等方面有积极的作用。</p>\n<p><strong>但作用多少，还是要打个问号，只能说有效果。</strong></p>\n<p>说到这里，就要谈瓜氨酸的补充量了。</p>\n<p>根据不同的研究，瓜氨酸的有效剂量范围为 3~10 克 / 天，换算成瓜氨酸含量最丰富的西瓜，要吃保底 3 斤的瓜....</p>\n<p><strong>瓜氨酸补充不了多少，血糖是肯定要爆炸的，延寿能起到的作用没有多少，糖尿病怕是要先吃出来。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4bedc4afafc682cfa91ee092c5623945_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>丝瓜和冬瓜，瓜氨酸含量也不低，热量低、升糖指数低、饱腹感还很强，倒是不错的选择。</strong></p>\n<p>不爱吃丝瓜和冬瓜的朋友也不用太焦虑，瓜氨酸作为一种非必需氨基酸，本身就Line truncated
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-        {
-          "title": "老虎舔冰块直接刮下一堆冰渣，它的舌头有多锋利？被老虎舔一下可能造成什么后果？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-eadbb06a72528892ef2356da5bb50244_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。</p>\n<p><strong>一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-640e3ab7c842abb843daac6826164c60_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？</strong></p>\n<p>老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。</p>\n<p>大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。</p>\n<p>而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba6cb2db9d9da74b114246bdedf3ba73_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8b295b05ba18b5473e0126ba65769f05_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？</strong></p>\n<p>但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。</p>\n<p>老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-ae3fff844a3996c681b47ad24897bb8d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌</p>\n<p>比如，用来清理自己↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d5a4ac3d5b3e385acb2f9d026586d3e8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>或用来清理幼崽↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-55595591d04d06e32102a7b2c94404ed_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>额~~~，图放错了，重来↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-0499e0a8d9d5a5ef340e7d3a84c40a34_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>或者，相互清理↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c4518a9531080e05f4b61a561f6b7420_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-cf8481d2fb19204015123d19eada42c8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。</p>\n<p><strong>二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力</strong></p>\n<p>大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。</p>\n<p>要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3981e4513bed1c040f30be4065c8dc41_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>也不是这种状态↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ae8005504414bf25cef4ecb950a20dc7_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>而是，这样的大家伙↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4cefd903569fd98f2ae76dafbc4a7f86_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。</p>\n<p><strong>1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多</strong></p>\n<p>俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌</p>\n<p>瞧瞧这体型和高度↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-14f032f7dd5fee6b2593ef81dbebfb7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" altLine truncated
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-eadbb06a72528892ef2356da5bb50244_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>我之前就回答过，如果和人打，老虎可能用舌头都能赢。倒不是它的舌头有多锋利，而是上面的“倒刺”很有意思。老虎哪怕是出于善意，往人脸上轻轻舔上那么一小口，人都会遭不住。</p>\n<p><strong>一、先介绍一下老虎的舌头和上面的“倒刺”</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-640e3ab7c842abb843daac6826164c60_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>1.老虎舌头上的“倒刺”是什么，有没有杀伤力？</strong></p>\n<p>老虎舌头上的这种倒刺，正儿八经的名字叫“丝状乳头”，是密集分布于舌头上的角质化突起，硬度与人类指甲相似。</p>\n<p>大家不妨想象一下：如果不小心被“川渝暴龙”长长的指甲刮一下我们都有可能挂彩，何况是这种状如针尖和钩刺般的“指甲”呢，其伤害力和“川渝暴龙”比起来，简直就是真正的霸王龙级别。</p>\n<p>而且，不只是老虎，很多猫科动物，如像猫、猞猁、雪豹、金钱豹等的舌头上，也有类似的“倒刺”，结构大同小异。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba6cb2db9d9da74b114246bdedf3ba73_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>就倒刺的分布而言，在舌根和舌头的边缘位置倒刺较少、较小、较软，在舌头中间部位则较多、较大、较硬。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8b295b05ba18b5473e0126ba65769f05_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>2.老虎舌上“倒刺”的主要用途是什么？</strong></p>\n<p>但是，老虎却不是用这玩意儿来杀伤，而是主要用来辅助进食。</p>\n<p>老虎吃东西的时候，有些肉会黏在猎物的骨头上，难用牙齿直接咬下来。这时候，舌头上的倒刺就派上了用场。它们就像一把把小刮刀，帮助老虎轻轻地把黏在骨头上的肉刮下来，让老虎吃得更干净、更满足。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-ae3fff844a3996c681b47ad24897bb8d_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>另外，还可以用来梳理（清理）毛发‌。这时候，倒刺会像梳子般游走于毛发之间，清除寄生虫、刮去灰尘，维护皮肤健康。‌‌</p>\n<p>比如，用来清理自己↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d5a4ac3d5b3e385acb2f9d026586d3e8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>或用来清理幼崽↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-55595591d04d06e32102a7b2c94404ed_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>额~~~，图放错了，重来↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-0499e0a8d9d5a5ef340e7d3a84c40a34_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>或者，相互清理↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c4518a9531080e05f4b61a561f6b7420_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当然，唾液也能通过倒刺的空腔输送至表面，兼具清洁和降温功能，就像二哈那样吐舌散热。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-cf8481d2fb19204015123d19eada42c8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>前面讲过，倒刺在舌头中间多而硬，在边缘少儿软，所以，估计它们在辅助进食时，中部用得多一些，舔小宝宝和清理毛发时，边缘用得较多。</p>\n<p><strong>二、再重申一下老虎的威慑力</strong></p>\n<p>大家千万不要以为，老虎就舌头厉害。其实，无论是体型、掌爪、身法，老虎样样都顶尖，人类（包括其他大多数陆生哺乳动物）在它面前，都弱得一批。</p>\n<p>要知道，有威慑力的老虎，可不是这玩意儿↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3981e4513bed1c040f30be4065c8dc41_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>也不是这种状态↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ae8005504414bf25cef4ecb950a20dc7_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>而是，这样的大家伙↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4cefd903569fd98f2ae76dafbc4a7f86_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>它的压迫感满满，光是气势这块，就没输过谁。</p>\n<p><strong>1.老虎的体型比我们想象中大很多</strong></p>\n<p>俗话说，“骂架看嗓门，打架看块头”。老虎的块头很大的，据说雄性东北虎体长最大可达 3.7 米、体重最大可达 423 千克。连最小苏门答腊虎雄虎体长都可达 2.34 米、体重可达 136 千克。这种体型，可不是人能抗衡的。它们的站立高度一般都有 2 至 3 米。‌‌‌‌</p>\n<p>瞧瞧这体型和高度↓</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-14f032f7dd5fee6b2593ef81dbebfb7a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\Line truncated
-          "category": "",
-          "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783410",
-          "creator": "",
-          "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
-          "enclosure": "",
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-          "folder": "资讯",
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-          "hash": "a3d9f8c210dca65f2c4f19d6c23c2559",
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        {
          "title": "大洋中有无人岛，那么大沙漠中是否有无人绿洲?",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-337437f31162a43f56b645b222cddc42_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>有。</p>\n<p>而且很多。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-56c6b1605a55668f3a1a7dd0633df38c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>塔里木河尾闾湖台特玛湖</figcaption></figure>\n<p>因为，人这种物种，看似顽强，实则，和动植物相比，对生存环境的要求还是很高的。</p>\n<p>大沙漠中，有很多有水，有草，有树，有动物的区域，因为种种现实条件限制，人类无法定居。</p>\n<p>比如说，沙漠内部内流河的尾闾湖。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-86eedaf7850915639647a39879b16a06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>石羊河尾闾湖青土湖</figcaption></figure>\n<p>绿洲本意是在大尺度的荒漠里，小范围内，具有一定规模的生物群落，相对比较稳定，具有明显的小气候的区域。</p>\n<p>内流河的尾闾湖中，有很多深处大沙漠中，有稳定的生物群落，有茂盛的植物（芦苇，胡杨林，红柳等），多样的动物（水鸟，啮齿类动物），有比沙漠更湿润的小气候。</p>\n<p>但是，因为水源是季节性的，不稳定的水源，或者因为水质较差，因此人类无法（不愿）在此定居。</p>\n<p>比如台特玛湖。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-72b198a01eefca538d7c5de979c9a03b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2d8bb5c3623d810a871866f0d581e99a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>台特玛湖是塔里木河和车尔臣河共同的尾闾湖，位置在若羌县城以北大约 100 里。</p>\n<p>台特玛湖深居我国第一大沙漠，塔克拉玛干沙漠内部。</p>\n<p>目前台特玛湖在丰水期，水域面积大约在 88 平方千米，大约相当于 13 个西湖。</p>\n<p>曾经因为塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内截流灌溉，河流断流，台特玛湖在上个世纪的后半段，曾经长时间干涸。</p>\n<p>在 2000 年后，因为车尔臣河水量增加，塔里木河流域内水利调度，生态输水，台特玛湖逐渐恢复。</p>\n<p>沙漠地区只要是有水，植被会很快恢复。</p>\n<p>随之恢复的是动物种群。</p>\n<p>目前台特玛湖监测到的鸟类，有白鹭、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚、野鸭、红嘴鸥、灰鹤、文须雀等近 30 种鸟类。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-77804fbbc2dd8b514f225b3d7754486e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>动植物对环境的变化总是敏感的。</p>\n<p>而且，绿洲对小气候的影响也是显而易见的。</p>\n<p>随之台特玛湖的恢复，绿洲内沙尘天数降低，大风强度下降，空气湿度上升。</p>\n<p>但是这样有水，有草，有鸟的区域并不适合人类居住。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-6ea0bb03ba34a3622b83721dbc70e726_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>一来，因为没有足够的水源供农业生产。</p>\n<p>这里的水本就是塔里木河和车尔臣河流域内，压缩农业生产省下来的水，是为了恢复生态用的。</p>\n<p>二来，有水，也是季节性的。</p>\n<p>夏秋季，塔里木河和车尔臣河处于汛期时，才会有水流入台特玛湖。</p>\n<p>其余季节并没有多余的水。</p>\n<p>三来，即便其它季节湖内仍有积水，但是，内流湖盐碱度普遍高。</p>\n<p>偏咸的水体，耐盐碱的植物能够适应生长，湿地水鸟也能够适应并愉快栖息，人类却不能饮用，也不能用这样的水灌溉。</p>\n<p>所以啊，人类的适应性，比动植物差很多。</p>\n<p>当然了，只是不能定居和生产，去旅游或者从 G218 上开车经过的人还是挺多的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bcaba83d11a1bd189dab0f39db8b41f5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这种情况算不算无人绿洲，见仁见智吧！</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/5561653583\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
@@ -2914,28 +2870,6 @@
          "hash": "7c0d4990073455f0210bedf1717a7f76",
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-        {
-          "title": "生物可以合成纤维，也可以合成塑料，那么能不能长出复合材料的支撑结构？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf431dfce564a8f0964ed927d58398d3_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。</p>\n<p><strong>什么是菌丝体？</strong></p>\n<blockquote>菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体<sup>[1]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e95814679097dd9fd422f00da3df68a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菇类的菌丝体外观</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-136ddebc421a6db2ddbfe60ddbda24fe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>菌丝体三维结构示意图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-90196848d49289a4252af2a627452a31_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a94d59d363561df22d655cfdf985fe95_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？</strong></p>\n<p>2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：</p>\n<blockquote>自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途<sup>[2]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<p>在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）<sup>[3]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f2aa96a27faa84d5b127e2bce526f5bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。</strong>这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1923828310372226134\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf431dfce564a8f0964ed927d58398d3_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>能。刚好一大学的录取通知书中有蘑菇纸，其关键——「菌丝体」就是一种复合材料支撑结构。</p>\n<p><strong>什么是菌丝体？</strong></p>\n<blockquote>菌菇类的菌丝在基质中或培养基上蔓延伸展，反复分枝网状成菌丝群，通称菌丝体<sup>[1]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e95814679097dd9fd422f00da3df68a9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菇类的菌丝体外观</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-136ddebc421a6db2ddbfe60ddbda24fe_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>菌丝体三维结构示意图</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这个菌丝体很有意思，在一定条件下可以利用其三维立体网状结构将植物纤维紧密粘黏在一起，构成一种天然的植物纤维符合材料。这种材料绿色、环保、可降解，可以应用在包装、服装、建筑材料等领域。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-90196848d49289a4252af2a627452a31_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a94d59d363561df22d655cfdf985fe95_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>一种菌类的菌丝与纤维制成的复合材料应用构想</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这种菌丝体复合材料的概念是怎么来的呢？</strong></p>\n<p>2007 年，大漂亮国的研究团队首先提出了一种菌丝体复合材料的概念：</p>\n<blockquote>自然界中广泛存在的真菌能利用秸秆、木屑、稻壳等作为基质，形成血管状分枝的三维立体网络结构的菌丝体。这种网状菌丝体就像黏合剂一样，将不连续的植物纤维紧密结合在一起，形成一种天然的生物复合材料。这种菌丝体复合材料对环境友好、绿色，可再生，有着广泛的用途<sup>[2]</sup>。</blockquote>\n<p>在国内，吉林农业大学的科研团队经过大量的试验，甄选出一种灵芝菌种作为培养菌丝的基体，用果糖作为主要营养物质，把培养出的灵芝菌丝增强玉米秸秆的纤维，制备出了一种菌丝增强符合材料，并通过热压成型等工艺将复合材料制成板材或薄如纸张的材料（如录取通知书内页等）<sup>[3]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f2aa96a27faa84d5b127e2bce526f5bc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>这就是最近比较火的「菌菇纸」通知书的由来。</strong>这种纸本质上是一种菌丝增强复核材料，只不过它的原材料均为天然材质，且未经过传统造纸工艺，也未添加化学试剂，所以它绿色、环保、天然，理论上也可以吃。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1923828310372226134\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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-          "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783385",
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-          "pubDate": "Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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        {
          "title": "为什么圣旨不值钱？",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-547f38f4b257f509e83fe010d3a41718_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>先说结论：题主对于“高价”的定义标准实在过于苛刻。首先要明确，在文物艺术品市场上书画、瓷器属于艺术品，而圣旨通常被归类为文献典籍。文献典籍的价格天然就要低于艺术品。其次确实有卖上千万的书画、瓷器，但它们在整个市场上也属于凤毛麟角，而且这些能卖上千万的书画、瓷器必然有其特别过人之处，尤其在稀有性以及艺术性的体现上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8525a25c2200f579c9a9020f1ccbd4bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 成化 斗彩鸡缸杯 HK 苏富比 2014 年春拍 2.8 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d1eb8be17b4c8478850ec023d7047796_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>晋 王羲之 草书《平安帖》中国嘉德 2010 年秋拍 3.08 亿释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-08965df24f1d2ffb69dc09bffb819080_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>宋 陈容 《六龙图》NY 佳士得 2017 年春拍约人民币 3 亿（4896.75 万美元）释出 龙美术馆收藏</p>\n<p>而存世能交易的圣旨，绝大多数的珍稀性就一般，更遑论其艺术性了，因此自然不会出现上千万成交价的圣旨。但坦率来说，我认为目前市场上类似下面这样的圣旨，其成交价格已经不算低了，至少绝对不是题主所谓的“不值钱”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e2ec65a433f10ee8c5db493080e6eacf_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆庚辰（1760）圣旨诰命 LD 佳士得 2017 年 5 月 72.66 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-43c4b783652a15b7aa904d916a084c06_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>明 万历八年（1580）圣旨诰命 上海博古斋 2016 年春拍 71.3 万释出</p>\n<p>以下对“圣旨”展开做些介绍与讨论，以便读者能更好地理解为什么圣旨在市场上只能卖这个价。</p>\n<p>圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓“圣旨”，多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。诰命 / 敕命是皇帝对臣僚或赐予官阶或封赠爵号并赋予一定特权的凭证文书，生者为封，死者为赠，按照授予对象不同的品级，以不同的材料进行缮写，即所谓“封赠制度”。</p>\n<p>由于目前市场上所能见到的诰命 / 敕命都属于明、清两代的制品，因此我也只对这一时期的“封赠制度”加以说明。</p>\n<p>通常来说，接受封赠的人员包括以下四类：一、宗室及外戚；二、文武官员；三、边疆少数民族领袖或宗教领袖；四、藩属国的宗室。但现实市场上，我们能遇到的圣旨基本都来自第二类人员，这就注定了其文献价值高度有限。</p>\n<p>文武官员接受封赠的条件，明代通常是三年考满合格，个别时期严格点可能还要求有相应的政绩。清代在基本沿袭明代惯例的基础上，还对有功绩的官员额外有封赠。而不同品级的官员接受封赠的次数还不相同，明清两代循例“一品封赠三代，二、三品封赠二代，四品至七品封赠一代，八、九品只封赠本人”。这也意味着伴随仕途的迁升，官员会不断被“封赠”，潜台词也就是存世诰命 / 敕命的数量不会太少，尤其是清代中晚期以后的此类制品。而数量多也意味着其稀缺性有限。</p>\n<p>我之前发了一条想法，里面便提到仅这个人的诰命，文保所就保存了一套共四件。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1929584520799197140?native=1&amp;scene=share&amp;share_code=1pRzDZHXfP1tH&amp;utm_psn=1932806145006871928\">崇祯诰命</a></p>\n<p>此外，明清两代的诰命形制虽然不同，但都遵循品级越高，材质越好这一规律。而市场上流通的圣旨基本都属于中低级官员，这也就意味着其材料本身就比较普通。加之存世绝大部分的圣旨都属于清代中晚期，国力的衰退更导致其制作上的粗疏，精美程度也随之大打折扣。</p>\n<p>对比下面两件清代不同时期的诰命，很容易就能区分出材质精美程度的不同。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a46a1194f3961ab93ccdd46bd3685d88_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 乾隆三十六年 圣旨诰命 北京保利 2013 春季拍卖会 55.2 万释出</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a6605a703bb1f82f04124c3ad4490cc3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>清 光绪二十五年圣旨诰命 上海博海 2013 秋季拍卖会 3.45 万释出</p>\n<p>最后提Line truncated
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-          "title": "历史上还有哪些称得上「魅魔」的人物？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-88fa03bfd8c612208abb702ecfc47402_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>哦，那必然是</p>\n<p><strong><strong>康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。</strong></strong></p>\n<p>根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：</p>\n<p><strong>一、亲兄弟若干</strong><strong>1.大阿哥胤褆</strong></p>\n<p>大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。</p>\n<p>——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。</p>\n<blockquote>允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。</blockquote>\n<p>大阿哥这个人，他：</p>\n<p>幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：</p>\n<blockquote>杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，<strong>用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧</strong>？”<br>when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”</blockquote>\n<p>跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：</p>\n<blockquote>允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：<br>康熙二十九年七月出兵，<strong>不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状</strong>。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。</blockquote>\n<p>跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：</p>\n<blockquote>康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。</blockquote>\n<p>结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：</p>\n<p><strong>我当不了那就让老八当啊！</strong></p>\n<blockquote>一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。</blockquote>\n<p><strong>2.七阿哥胤祐</strong></p>\n<p>到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。</p>\n<p>给雍正气完了，说：</p>\n<p><strong>“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐</strong><sup>[1]</sup><strong>，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”</strong></p>\n<blockquote>兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王<sup>[1]</sup>，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？</blockquote>\n<p>哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！</p>\n<p><strong>3.九阿哥胤禟</strong></p>\n<p>同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。</p>\n<p>在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，<strong>八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男</strong>。</p>\n<blockquote>再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。<br><strong>允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，</strong>允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。</blockquote>\n<p>我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c2b164764557ab36ce91b051dcf5124c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>这都是我老公辛辛苦苦Line truncated
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-88fa03bfd8c612208abb702ecfc47402_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>哦，那必然是</p>\n<p><strong><strong>康熙他八儿子·雍正他八弟·八阿哥·贤得是时候·廉亲王·胤禩。</strong></strong></p>\n<p>根据不完全统计，他前前后后魅惑过的人有：</p>\n<p><strong>一、亲兄弟若干</strong><strong>1.大阿哥胤褆</strong></p>\n<p>大阿哥是个能从传教士骂到亲伯父的无敌超雄，脑子不好使但极其暴躁。</p>\n<p>——然而老八却能跟他关系还可以。</p>\n<blockquote>允禔在诸兄弟中与允禩关系较好，或许因为允禩曾被交给允禔的生母惠妃抚养过一段时间，且是康熙诸子中少见的外表柔善、谦逊之人，肯于在允禔面前做小伏低，能够和刚猛傲慢的长兄和睦。</blockquote>\n<p>大阿哥这个人，他：</p>\n<p>幻想跟传教士 SM，把传教士吓晕：</p>\n<blockquote>杜德美神父与皇子在一起时，（大）皇子对他说：“把刘应神父叫来，<strong>用鞭子好好教训他一顿，然后把他流放到鞑靼荒野去，这主意不错吧</strong>？”<br>when Fr. Jartoux was with the Prince, the Prince said to him: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to summon Fr. Visdelou here, punish him with a beating, and consign him to the wilds of Tartary?”</blockquote>\n<p>跟着亲伯父上战场，把亲伯父气晕：</p>\n<blockquote>允禔首次出战准噶尔，身份是副将军，当时的三军主帅是他的亲伯父裕亲王福全。……可惜，允禔此行，不但未见结交什么可靠之人为生死袍泽，反而和秉性忠厚老实的伯父闹了很大矛盾：<br>康熙二十九年七月出兵，<strong>不到一个月，就和裕亲王“不相和谐，妄生事端”，并且“私行陈奏”，就是背地里向父皇告伯父的黑状</strong>。幸而康熙帝行事公正，并不偏信儿子，得知情况后，不顾自己丢脸，将允禔强行撤回北京，事后又百般弥合，才避免伯侄二人的矛盾完全公开化。</blockquote>\n<p>跟亲妈的关系，也有点微妙：</p>\n<blockquote>康熙就曾评价大阿哥胤禔“气质暴戾”，而大阿哥的母亲惠妃也曾向康熙哭诉，奏其“不孝，请置之于法”。</blockquote>\n<p>结果他被爸爸痛骂不能当太子后，小伙顶着这么多不爽，大喝一声：</p>\n<p><strong>我当不了那就让老八当啊！</strong></p>\n<blockquote>一废太子之后，本来在诸皇子中处于有利地位的允禔，把自己的愚昧粗狂表现得淋漓尽致。这不能不让人想起满洲政权尚在关外时的那些场景：皇太极去世后，合法性最强的皇子豪格与实力最强的皇弟多尔衮争夺大位，多尔衮假意推托谦让，母弟多铎却看着着急，当众断喝：你不当我当！允禔这一手“我当不了让老八当”，和多铎真有异曲同工之粗豪，关外遗风毕见。</blockquote>\n<p><strong>2.七阿哥胤祐</strong></p>\n<p>到了雍正初年，胤禩还能哄得他七哥帮他打报告哩。</p>\n<p>给雍正气完了，说：</p>\n<p><strong>“现在廉亲王处处学我！但凡有什么事能占便宜、钻空子，他就必然唆使允祐、允禟、允禵提出来，从中捞取好处，自己则充好人！比如允祐</strong><sup>[1]</sup><strong>，他都是什么时候分府的老户了，还要照此找补，这是什么体统？”</strong></p>\n<blockquote>兹廉王凡事必仿于朕，以朕为齐，凡有便宜事或稍许疏漏之事，必唆使淳王、贝子允禟、允禵提出，以捞取之，伊自己权充好人。虽为清廉王<sup>[1]</sup>，但系何时分府的老户，亦要照此找补，成何体统？</blockquote>\n<p>哦，八阿哥可太魅魔……哦不对，太坏了！</p>\n<p><strong>3.九阿哥胤禟</strong></p>\n<p>同生共死的阿其那与塞思黑，关系自不必说。</p>\n<p>在胤禟的管家秦道然眼里，<strong>八阿哥简直就像是当着管账正宫的面操控杀猪盘骗钱的绿茶捞男</strong>。</p>\n<blockquote>再八爷说自己穷，要九爷吩咐满丕帮盘缠，满丕应了，送了一万两，这是八爷的巧取处。<br><strong>允禩也晓得允禟是庸才，其所以与他厚结的缘故，不过为他肯替允禩使钱，要借他钱财，收拾些人心，</strong>允禩每访得九流术士中有些异样的，便令心腹人招至家中，藏之密室，到打发出去的时节，便叫允禟送他银子，或一百两或二百两不等。这种人也多得紧，我时常听见送银子到允禩家里去的人向我说，所以我得知道。至于给的是什么人，我实不曾知道。</blockquote>\n<p>我老公的钱啊！怎么给了你这种人！</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c2b164764557ab36ce91b051dcf5124c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>这都是我老公辛辛苦苦赚来Line truncated
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-          "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783368",
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-          "pubDate": "Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000",
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        {
          "title": "世界各国的文字几乎都变成了字母文字，为何唯独中国文字两千年来都保持汉字不变？",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf4842ad054e5b46ebf60b931c0b11d8_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。</p>\n<p>这怎么可能不对呢？</p>\n<p>难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？</p>\n<p>我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0f3e67c52adca162296eecd0bcff17b0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》</figcaption></figure>\n<blockquote>这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。<br>什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的<strong>人工产物</strong>。<br>而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的<strong>觉察物。</strong><br>这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。<br>早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的<strong>觉察</strong>就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的<strong>有意识</strong>的选择，而不是制造之中。<br>这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。<br>比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。<br>我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。<br><strong>因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。</strong><br>这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。<br><strong>它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。</strong><br><strong>——</strong><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/548378177\">易经的科学原理是什么？</a></blockquote>\n<p>当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。</p>\n<p>那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。</p>\n<p>但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。</p>\n<p>就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。</p>\n<p>丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。</p>\n<p><strong>也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。</strong></p>\n<p>我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。</p>\n<p>我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。</p>\n<p><strong>随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8b287148fccc9e7f76b4d46595ce6dd1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：</p>\n<blockquote>这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“<strong>信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别</strong>。<strong>同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性</strong>，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。<br>图例上进一步表示，<strong>前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。</strong><br>——<a href=\"https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149058725\">第十节：象征之眼</a></blockquote>\n<p>意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是Line truncated
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-          "title": "001FRONT - Plush &#39;meat pie&#39; toys give Tibetan culture fresh look",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_04_56.png\" /><p>A plush Shapaley &quot;meat pie&quot; toy.</p>\n<p>  Now you can hug your favorite traditional food from the high-altitude Xizang autonomous region. That&#39;s right, food. You can even take it to bed with you.</p>\n<p>  It&#39;s a new cultural brand called Shapaley, which uses the Tibetan word for &quot;meat pie&quot; to connect with ordinary life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It&#39;s turning some familiar flavors and other iconic symbols into cuddly keepsakes and winning hearts on Chinese social media.</p>\n<p>  Developed by the Xizang Performing Arts Company, the line of plush toys reimagines Tibetan icons &mdash; noodles, for example &mdash; as huggable friends that make traditional culture playful, portable and relatable.</p>\n<p>  In the first two weeks since the launch of the first series, around 1,500 units have been sold across China, with orders coming mainly from short-video platform Douyin&#39;s shopping section and co-branded pop-up events.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Tibetan noodles are a familiar taste in the everyday life of Xizang, so we wanted to spin this ordinary flavor into a portable memory. We want it to become a warm new Tibetan specialty in people&#39;s hearts,&quot; said Fu Shiyu, head of the company&#39;s product development department.</p>\n<p>  The concept taps into a nationwide craze for culturally resonant plush toys, following the lead of brands such as Jellycat and the growing trend of city-themed cultural products.</p>\n<p>  &quot;When we saw the cultural and tourism sector across the country launching toys based on iconic local symbols, we felt Tibetan culture had huge untapped potential,&quot; Fu said. &quot;Because no one had yet ventured into this space, we decided to start with the foods we know best.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The rollout of products features familiar objects in a fun form. For instance, a plush Shapaley &quot;meat pie&quot; replica doubles as a coin purse. A thought-provoking &quot;flowers on cow dung&quot; toy reflects Tibetan humor. A Potala Palace-shaped huggie has quickly become a must-have souvenir for visitors.</p>\n<p>  The 10-member design team, most of them local employees, is committed to giving Tibetan culture a fresh and hip look. Their main sales channel is Douyin, while they partner with cultural and creative shops for on-site consignment sales.</p>\n<p>  They also stage interactive events. At a recent outdoor picnic, for example, staff members dressed as tea house owners staged playful noodle-cooking scenes. The immersive approach makes the beloved reallife products come alive, Fu said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Many people have said they&#39;re happy to finally have a cultural product that represents Tibetan lifestyle, and they&#39;re urging us to design more,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  Tenzin Sherab, a Tibetan employee, said cultural symbols from everyday life resonate. &quot;The first series of Shapaley products takes a new approach, and it&#39;s quite a good one; but it&#39;s also a significant challenge,&quot; he said, adding that the team hopes to steadily improve the products.</p>\n<p>  The company has produced plush versions not only of Tibetan noodles, but also of butter tea churns and tea bowls. Each design reflects a familiar aspect of Tibetan lifestyle, recast in a charming, portable and collectible form.</p>\n<p>  Encouraged by the strong positive feedback, the team is already working on a second series and promises new designs blending creativity with the roots of Tibetan culture. &quot;We hope to keep improving and innovating,&quot; said Tenzin Sherab. &quot;This is just the start of a journey to make Tibetan culture warm, friendly and easy to share.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <span>Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_04_56.png\" /><p>A plush Shapaley &quot;meat pie&quot; toy.</p>\n<p>  Now you can hug your favorite traditional food from the high-altitude Xizang autonomous region. That&#39;s right, food. You can even take it to bed with you.</p>\n<p>  It&#39;s a new cultural brand called Shapaley, which uses the Tibetan word for &quot;meat pie&quot; to connect with ordinary life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It&#39;s turning some familiar flavors and other iconic symbols into cuddly keepsakes and winning hearts on Chinese social media.</p>\n<p>  Developed by the Xizang Performing Arts Company, the line of plush toys reimagines Tibetan icons &mdash; noodles, for example &mdash; as huggable friends that make traditional culture playful, portable and relatable.</p>\n<p>  In the first two weeks since the launch of the first series, around 1,500 units have been sold across China, with orders coming mainly from short-video platform Douyin&#39;s shopping section and co-branded pop-up events.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Tibetan noodles are a familiar taste in the everyday life of Xizang, so we wanted to spin this ordinary flavor into a portable memory. We want it to become a warm new Tibetan specialty in people&#39;s hearts,&quot; said Fu Shiyu, head of the company&#39;s product development department.</p>\n<p>  The concept taps into a nationwide craze for culturally resonant plush toys, following the lead of brands such as Jellycat and the growing trend of city-themed cultural products.</p>\n<p>  &quot;When we saw the cultural and tourism sector across the country launching toys based on iconic local symbols, we felt Tibetan culture had huge untapped potential,&quot; Fu said. &quot;Because no one had yet ventured into this space, we decided to start with the foods we know best.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The rollout of products features familiar objects in a fun form. For instance, a plush Shapaley &quot;meat pie&quot; replica doubles as a coin purse. A thought-provoking &quot;flowers on cow dung&quot; toy reflects Tibetan humor. A Potala Palace-shaped huggie has quickly become a must-have souvenir for visitors.</p>\n<p>  The 10-member design team, most of them local employees, is committed to giving Tibetan culture a fresh and hip look. Their main sales channel is Douyin, while they partner with cultural and creative shops for on-site consignment sales.</p>\n<p>  They also stage interactive events. At a recent outdoor picnic, for example, staff members dressed as tea house owners staged playful noodle-cooking scenes. The immersive approach makes the beloved reallife products come alive, Fu said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Many people have said they&#39;re happy to finally have a cultural product that represents Tibetan lifestyle, and they&#39;re urging us to design more,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  Tenzin Sherab, a Tibetan employee, said cultural symbols from everyday life resonate. &quot;The first series of Shapaley products takes a new approach, and it&#39;s quite a good one; but it&#39;s also a significant challenge,&quot; he said, adding that the team hopes to steadily improve the products.</p>\n<p>  The company has produced plush versions not only of Tibetan noodles, but also of butter tea churns and tea bowls. Each design reflects a familiar aspect of Tibetan lifestyle, recast in a charming, portable and collectible form.</p>\n<p>  Encouraged by the strong positive feedback, the team is already working on a second series and promises new designs blending creativity with the roots of Tibetan culture. &quot;We hope to keep improving and innovating,&quot; said Tenzin Sherab. &quot;This is just the start of a journey to make Tibetan culture warm, friendly and easy to share.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <span>Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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          "title": "002CHINA - Steps taken to boost domestic consumption",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  China will take multipronged steps, including fiscal, tax and financial policies, to unleash greater domestic demand potential, the State Council &mdash; the country&#39;s Cabinet &mdash; said on Friday.</p>\n<p>  Policymakers should optimize the implementation mechanism of the consumer goods trade-in program to better leverage its role in expanding domestic demand, according to the State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Qiang.</p>\n<p>  The National Development and Reform Commission, the country&#39;s top economic regulator, said earlier this month that the fourth and final batch of 69 billion yuan ($9.6 billion) in ultra-long-term special treasury bonds will be allocated in October to support the trade-in program, completing the planned 300 billion yuan total for the whole year.</p>\n<p>  The program has spurred purchases of more than 109 million home appliances, involving more than 66 million consumers, the Ministry of Commerce said in late July.</p>\n<p>  Moreover, the program has driven sales of more than 74 million digital devices and nearly 9.06 million electric bicycles, the ministry said.</p>\n<p>  However, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, cautioned that as the effectiveness of trade-in programs for boosting durable goods consumption &mdash; which kicked off in 2024 &mdash; is likely to wane over time, greater efforts should be made to bolster services consumption.</p>\n<p>  Policymakers could put in place similar incentives earmarked from the fiscal funds to boost consumption in the services sector, as China&#39;s current government debt-to-GDP ratio remains relatively low among major economies, Luo added.</p>\n<p>  In the first half of 2025, China&#39;s total retail sales of consumer goods increased 5 percent year-on-year, while retail sales of services grew 5.3 percent, said the National Bureau of Statistics.</p>\n<p>  To this end, the Friday meeting also called for efforts to stimulate sports consumption demand, including expanding sports consumption scenarios and encouraging localities to host sporting events.</p>\n<p>  It was stressed at the meeting that greater emphasis should be placed on mobilizing market forces to drive the development of the sports and recreation sector, expand consumption scale, enhance the vitality of sports business entities and promote high-quality growth of the sector overall.</p>\n<p>  Days ahead of the meeting, the country had unveiled a new loan interest subsidy for businesses in eight eligible categories of the service sectors, including sports, to help them enhance service offerings and spur consumer spending appetites.</p>\n<p>  Under the initiative, businesses can receive subsidies for loans of up to 1 million yuan. Borrowers will receive a 1 percentage point annual interest rebate for up to one year.</p>\n<p>  <span>wangkeju@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -3301,28 +3191,6 @@
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-          "title": "002CHINA - Briefly",
-          "description": "<div></div><p>  <b>INNER MONGOLIA</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Government head under probe</b></p>\n<p>  Wang Lixia, chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia autonomous regional government, is under investigation for suspected serious violations of Party discipline and national laws, the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision said on Friday, without elaborating further. Publicly available information shows that Wang, 61, a native of Liaoning province, started her career in September 1985 and joined the Party in December 1992. Before she was transferred to Inner Mongolia to work in October 2016, she had served at various positions in Shaanxi province, including head of the Shaanxi statistics department, mayor of Tongchuan and vice-governor of Shaanxi. She became the deputy Party secretary of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and chairwoman of the regional government in 2021.</p>\n<p>  <b>BEIJING</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Special broiler chickens exported to Saudi Arabia</b></p>\n<p>  China recently shipped its first batch of Guangming 2 white-feather broiler chickens to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking a new step in the expansion of independently bred and high-quality poultry genetics to the Middle East market. Developed by the Institute of Animal Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, together with domestic agricultural enterprises, Guangming 2 is one of China&#39;s first nationally approved white-feather broiler breeds, with production performance rivaling leading international breeds, according to the CAAS. The variety incorporates advanced technologies such as the Jingxin 1 breeding chip for genomic selection and intelligent phenotyping, doubling the speed of genetic progress. It also has a 35.2 percent lower incidence of muscle abnormalities compared to international lines. The exports point to growing agricultural cooperation between the two countries, apart from existing collaboration in breeding technologies and demonstration farms. Before entering the Saudi market, Guangming 2 had already been exported to other countries, including Pakistan and Tajikistan.</p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><p>  <b>INNER MONGOLIA</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Government head under probe</b></p>\n<p>  Wang Lixia, chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia autonomous regional government, is under investigation for suspected serious violations of Party discipline and national laws, the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision said on Friday, without elaborating further. Publicly available information shows that Wang, 61, a native of Liaoning province, started her career in September 1985 and joined the Party in December 1992. Before she was transferred to Inner Mongolia to work in October 2016, she had served at various positions in Shaanxi province, including head of the Shaanxi statistics department, mayor of Tongchuan and vice-governor of Shaanxi. She became the deputy Party secretary of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and chairwoman of the regional government in 2021.</p>\n<p>  <b>BEIJING</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Special broiler chickens exported to Saudi Arabia</b></p>\n<p>  China recently shipped its first batch of Guangming 2 white-feather broiler chickens to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking a new step in the expansion of independently bred and high-quality poultry genetics to the Middle East market. Developed by the Institute of Animal Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, together with domestic agricultural enterprises, Guangming 2 is one of China&#39;s first nationally approved white-feather broiler breeds, with production performance rivaling leading international breeds, according to the CAAS. The variety incorporates advanced technologies such as the Jingxin 1 breeding chip for genomic selection and intelligent phenotyping, doubling the speed of genetic progress. It also has a 35.2 percent lower incidence of muscle abnormalities compared to international lines. The exports point to growing agricultural cooperation between the two countries, apart from existing collaboration in breeding technologies and demonstration farms. Before entering the Saudi market, Guangming 2 had already been exported to other countries, including Pakistan and Tajikistan.</p>\n<p></p>",
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        {
          "title": "002CHINA - 12 dead, 4 missing after bridge collapses in Qinghai",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/002/20250823_002_05_39.png\" /><p>An aerial drone photo taken on Friday shows the site of a bridge construction accident on the Qinghai section of the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway in Qinghai province.</p>\n<p>  Twelve people have been confirmed dead and four remain missing as of 6 pm Friday due to a steel cable failure at a bridge construction site in Northwest China&#39;s Qinghai province earlier in the day.</p>\n<p>  The accident occurred around 3 am at the under-construction bridge on the Qinghai section of the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway, where 16 workers were on site at the time, according to Xinhua News Agency. The failure caused a 108-meter steel girder arch rib to collapse.</p>\n<p>  The Ministry of Emergency Management has promptly dispatched a team to the site to oversee rescue operations and coordinate rescue efforts, focusing on searching for people who fell into the water.</p>\n<p>  The ministry confirmed that it would determine the cause of the accident as soon as possible, and undertake decisive measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.</p>\n<p>  China Central Television reported more than 806 rescuers have joined search and rescue efforts since the accident happened, with 91 vehicles, 27 boats, one helicopter and five robots deployed. Additionally, six hospitals have opened quick channels to provide medical aid for victims.</p>\n<p>  As of press time, coordinated rescue operations, as well as efforts to comfort affected families, were ongoing.</p>\n<p>  The bridge &mdash; located at the border between Jainca county in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Hualong Hui autonomous county in Haidong &mdash; is the first steel truss arch railway bridge in China to cross the Yellow River, according to People&#39;s Daily.</p>\n<p>  Qinghai Daily previously reported that two cable towers on either side of the bridge were completed on June 14, with its main bridge originally expected to be joined by the end of this month. The maximum cable force on the side spans of the bridge reaches 1,161 metric tons, equivalent to the weight of 750 small cars, and each tower weighs 1,800 tons, with the largest segment weighing 45 tons. The installation precision of the towers is directly related to the safety and success of the subsequent steel support beam, it said.</p>\n<p>  Public information shows that the bridge, one of the key projects of its type on the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway, has a length of over 1,596 meters, with the arch&#39;s apex standing 130 meters above the water&#39;s surface, equivalent to the height of more than 40 stories. Its deck is 55 meters above the Yellow River&#39;s surface.</p>\n<p>  <span>caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -3345,28 +3213,6 @@
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-          "title": "002CHINA - A-share rally draws global investors",
-          "description": "<div></div><p>  While the A-share market has recently hit multiple new records, foreign investors remain optimistic about its performance in the coming months, increasing their exposure to Chinese equities in anticipation of further capital inflows and structural opportunities.</p>\n<p>  The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 1.45 percent on Friday to close at 3,825.76 points, its highest level in 10 years. The combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges approached 2.55 trillion yuan ($360 billion), surpassing the 2-trillion-yuan mark for the eighth consecutive trading day, and setting a new record for sustained high trading volume in the A-share market.</p>\n<p>  Analysts from US investment bank Goldman Sachs said the rally is backed by more driving forces, as a significant amount of idle capital has yet to enter the market.</p>\n<p>  Only 22 percent of Chinese household financial assets have been directed to funds and stocks, while over 10 trillion yuan is estimated to flow into the stock market, especially favoring small and mid-cap stocks, they said.</p>\n<p>  The latest data from the People&#39;s Bank of China, the nation&#39;s central bank, showed that the balance of Chinese household savings declined significantly by 1.1 trillion yuan in July, while non-bank deposits surged by a record 2.14 trillion yuan. This suggests that residents have shifted their savings into securities accounts, or used them to purchase funds and wealth management products, industry experts said.</p>\n<p>  Hong Hao, chief investment officer of the multi-asset offshore US dollar hedge fund Lotus Asset Management, said that many more stocks are participating in the current uptrend, ranging from mega caps such as traditional financial companies to small &mdash; and micro-cap stocks. As a result, the current rally is not driven by speculation and is likely to be more sustainable than previous ones, he said.</p>\n<p>  International investors have acted quickly. According to data from Goldman Sachs&#39; Prime Brokerage for hedge funds, China was the market receiving the largest net buying from global hedge funds in August, with 90 percent of them holding long positions in Chinese equities.</p>\n<p>  Similarly, a Nomura report released on Wednesday showed that reducing exposure to Indian shares while reallocating capital to stocks listed in the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong has become a mainstream strategy among emerging market investors.</p>\n<p>  As of Wednesday, South Korean investors had directed $5.8 billion toward trading Hong Kong stocks, according to the Korea Securities Depository. This amount has already surpassed the full-year total in 2024.</p>\n<p>  Foreign investors&#39; net increased holdings in Chinese onshore stocks and funds reached $18.8 billion in May and June, according to analysts from Soochow Securities. Foreign capital may continue to flow into the A-share market amid a weaker US dollar, they added.</p>\n<p>  According to Johnny Yu, macro strategist at the US-based global investment firm Wellington Management, China delivered better-than-expected growth in the first half of this year, but investor sentiment has yet to catch up. He noted that investors have not paid sufficient attention to structural changes in areas such as new consumption and services, AI, robotics, automation, renewables, electrification, biotechnology, and high-end, high-value-added manufacturing.</p>\n<p>  Major shifts have been taking place in China, including declining reliance on property, greater self-sufficiency and course corrections in industrial policy. Investors may be underestimating a still-positive growth story in China, Yu said.</p>\n<p>  <span>shijing@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><p>  While the A-share market has recently hit multiple new records, foreign investors remain optimistic about its performance in the coming months, increasing their exposure to Chinese equities in anticipation of further capital inflows and structural opportunities.</p>\n<p>  The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 1.45 percent on Friday to close at 3,825.76 points, its highest level in 10 years. The combined trading value on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges approached 2.55 trillion yuan ($360 billion), surpassing the 2-trillion-yuan mark for the eighth consecutive trading day, and setting a new record for sustained high trading volume in the A-share market.</p>\n<p>  Analysts from US investment bank Goldman Sachs said the rally is backed by more driving forces, as a significant amount of idle capital has yet to enter the market.</p>\n<p>  Only 22 percent of Chinese household financial assets have been directed to funds and stocks, while over 10 trillion yuan is estimated to flow into the stock market, especially favoring small and mid-cap stocks, they said.</p>\n<p>  The latest data from the People&#39;s Bank of China, the nation&#39;s central bank, showed that the balance of Chinese household savings declined significantly by 1.1 trillion yuan in July, while non-bank deposits surged by a record 2.14 trillion yuan. This suggests that residents have shifted their savings into securities accounts, or used them to purchase funds and wealth management products, industry experts said.</p>\n<p>  Hong Hao, chief investment officer of the multi-asset offshore US dollar hedge fund Lotus Asset Management, said that many more stocks are participating in the current uptrend, ranging from mega caps such as traditional financial companies to small &mdash; and micro-cap stocks. As a result, the current rally is not driven by speculation and is likely to be more sustainable than previous ones, he said.</p>\n<p>  International investors have acted quickly. According to data from Goldman Sachs&#39; Prime Brokerage for hedge funds, China was the market receiving the largest net buying from global hedge funds in August, with 90 percent of them holding long positions in Chinese equities.</p>\n<p>  Similarly, a Nomura report released on Wednesday showed that reducing exposure to Indian shares while reallocating capital to stocks listed in the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong has become a mainstream strategy among emerging market investors.</p>\n<p>  As of Wednesday, South Korean investors had directed $5.8 billion toward trading Hong Kong stocks, according to the Korea Securities Depository. This amount has already surpassed the full-year total in 2024.</p>\n<p>  Foreign investors&#39; net increased holdings in Chinese onshore stocks and funds reached $18.8 billion in May and June, according to analysts from Soochow Securities. Foreign capital may continue to flow into the A-share market amid a weaker US dollar, they added.</p>\n<p>  According to Johnny Yu, macro strategist at the US-based global investment firm Wellington Management, China delivered better-than-expected growth in the first half of this year, but investor sentiment has yet to catch up. He noted that investors have not paid sufficient attention to structural changes in areas such as new consumption and services, AI, robotics, automation, renewables, electrification, biotechnology, and high-end, high-value-added manufacturing.</p>\n<p>  Major shifts have been taking place in China, including declining reliance on property, greater self-sufficiency and course corrections in industrial policy. Investors may be underestimating a still-positive growth story in China, Yu said.</p>\n<p>  <span>shijing@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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          "title": "004COMMENT - From humanoids to parallel intelligence",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  Shanghai hosted the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference and the High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance last month. Earlier this month, Beijing played host to the World Robot Conference and the World Humanoid Robot Games &mdash; a dazzling display of China&#39;s technological energy, innovation and ambition in the era of &quot;AIR&quot;, that is, AI plus robotics.</p>\n<p>  From AI to embodied intelligence, these technologies are not just tools but also engines set to transform our world. Open, collaborative global development is one of the best ways intelligent science and technology can benefit humanity and help countries achieve sustainable growth.</p>\n<p>  Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk recently said: &quot;The path to solving hunger, disease, and poverty is AI and robotics.&quot; But he was only half-right, because AIR represents only a new paradigm for human survival, a kind of &quot;intelligent air&quot; that sentient life cannot do without.</p>\n<p>  The real showstopper is the humanoid robot. This was reflected at the World Humanoid Robot Games, which featured 26 events and 487 matches, with more than 500 humanoid robots from 127 brands.</p>\n<p>  Teams from 16 countries across five continents, including 192 university squads and 88 corporate teams, competed in the games. According to the International Federation of Robotics&#39; Aug 14, 2025, report, &quot;Vision and Reality&quot;, humanoid robots are on track to become &quot;the next big thing in robotics&quot;.</p>\n<p>  China, as the world&#39;s largest industrial robotics market, has laid out concrete plans and targets, and begun large-scale production and application. The goals are clear: transformation of manufacturing, embedding robotic intelligence in society, and accelerating the rise of a knowledge-driven, intelligent industrial ecosystem.</p>\n<p>  But behind the glittering spectacle lies serious engineering. Participants tested hardware platforms, multimodal perceptions, decision-making, execution control, communications and energy management. The arena featured a mix of jaw-dropping leaps, awkward tumbles and occasionally comical missteps. They reminded us that humanoid robotics remains a frontier field, full of experimentation and rapid evolution.</p>\n<p>  The competition highlighted both the performance limits of individual machines and the immense promise of collaboration. To fully realize this potential, open, shared data and model coordination, cross-platform interaction and multi-robot collective intelligence are essential. And with the end of the games, these skills must migrate from the stadium to the real world &mdash; factories, hospitals and homes &mdash; where robots can continuously improve safety, adaptability and intelligence.</p>\n<p>  The games were more than a tournament; they were parallel experiments in motion, bringing together AI computational experiments and embodied agents&#39; prescriptive intelligence. The goal was not merely winning medals but also practical, scenario-driven deployment. Robotics divorced from real-world application risks stagnating in low-level, repetitive development.</p>\n<p>  By testing humanoids under extremely challenging situations, the games publicly assessed motion control, environmental perception and autonomous navigation, embodying the ACP methodology of parallel intelligence: artificial societies plus computational experiments plus parallel execution. Every physical robot has a digital twin in the virtual world. Pre-game algorithm optimization counts as computational experiment; each graceful jump &mdash; or spectacular fall &mdash; feeds priceless real-world data. This feedback is prescriptive intelligence, guiding the next iteration toward smarter decisions and more effective actions.</p>\n<p>  The games also acted as a prism, reflecting the broader ecosystem, economic dynamics and social impact of humanoid robotics. First, they showed that intense competition can expose the industry&#39;s Achilles&#39; heel. When a robot falters due to the limit of a gearbox or servo motor, the failure is far more visceral than any report.</p>\n<p>  Second, the games helped reassure investors, redirecting capital from abstract hype to tangible applications, and making sure that enterprises clear core technical bottlenecks and increase real-world deployment.</p>\n<p>  Third, they proved that robots on the field are athletes, not sci-fi villains. They assuaged the fear that &quot;machines would replace humans&quot; and instead helped many realize the fact that robots will liberate humans from repetitive or dangerous tasks while creating new value and employment opportunities. One minute a robot nails a flawless kick, the next, it trips spectacularly &mdash; both moments teach us the importance of persistence, learning and continuous technological development.</p>\n<p>  And fourth, the games raised a fundamental question: What does AIRLine truncated
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-          "title": "005BUSINESS - AIGC set to reshape select industries",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_01_34.png\" />\n<p>  Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc is doubling down on artificial intelligence-powered video generation models, as fast-growing AI-generated content is reshaping the landscape of short video, film, animation and advertising industries.</p>\n<p>  Experts said image-to-video generators will improve the quality and efficiency of video generation and significantly reduce the production costs of video, while creating new business opportunities for online searches, cloud computing and the content ecosystem.</p>\n<p>  Baidu has launched its updated AI-driven video generation model MuseSteamer 2.0, which is designed to empower businesses with the ability to create high-quality and synchronized audiovisual content from simple image inputs and prompts.</p>\n<p>  Featuring computer vision and natural language processing capacities, the model is able to generate multiple voices and videos simultaneously and overlay realistic ambient sounds with dialogue from various characters, lowering the barrier to premium video production for businesses and content creators.</p>\n<p>  The company said robust application demands from various commercial scenarios are driving the speedy development of video generation models, and the emergence of AIGC has greatly bolstered multimodal content creation with broad application prospects in fields such as marketing, as well as film and television creation.</p>\n<p>  The move comes as Baidu aims to carve out a niche in China&#39;s growing enterprise-level AI services market, where demand for multimedia content creation tools is rapidly rising.</p>\n<p>  &quot;AIGC-related technologies will improve the productivity of content production, but the process of developing image-to-video generation models necessitates higher requirements for computing capacity, algorithms and high-quality data,&quot; said Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.</p>\n<p>  Chinese tech companies should beef up self-developed and proprietary abilities in underlying computing power chips and programming software, as well as step up investments in basic scientific research, to catch up with foreign counterparts in the AI chatbot race, he said.</p>\n<p>  Noting that talent, data and computing power are key to image-to-video generation models, Pan added that more efforts are needed to bolster the efficient circulation of data elements, try to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies and expand application scenarios of video generation models in a wider range of segments.</p>\n<p>  Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said AIGC will unleash people&#39;s demand for tools that can help them express their creativity and drive the evolution of commercial models in content production.</p>\n<p>  Chen said the multimodal large language model, which possesses the ability to generate high-resolution video clips based on given prompts, is an undeniable future development direction for AI technology.</p>\n<p>  AIGC will lead to a new revolution in the field of digital content production and boost innovation in the digital culture industry, Chen said, adding that although AIGC is still nascent, she is bullish on its prospects.</p>\n<p>  Other Chinese tech companies are accelerating steps to launch video generators. Video-sharing platform Kuaishou Technology has updated its video generation model Kling that can mimic the physical world and create imaginative scenes from text instructions, while ByteDance has unveiled its AI model for text-to-video generation.</p>\n<p>  Experts said the text-to-video or image-to-video AI models will further propel China&#39;s investment in computing infrastructure, such as data centers and cloud computing platforms, and boost the integration and upgrade in China&#39;s AI industrial chain.</p>\n<p>  Global market research firm International Data Corp said the scale of China&#39;s AI market is expected to reach $26.44 billion in 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of over 20 percent between 2021 and 2026.</p>\n<p>  While there are many positives, the use of such models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security.</p>\n<p>  How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology, said Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet.</p>\n<p>  <span>fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_01_34.png\" />\n<p>  Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc is doubling down on artificial intelligence-powered video generation models, as fast-growing AI-generated content is reshaping the landscape of short video, film, animation and advertising industries.</p>\n<p>  Experts said image-to-video generators will improve the quality and efficiency of video generation and significantly reduce the production costs of video, while creating new business opportunities for online searches, cloud computing and the content ecosystem.</p>\n<p>  Baidu has launched its updated AI-driven video generation model MuseSteamer 2.0, which is designed to empower businesses with the ability to create high-quality and synchronized audiovisual content from simple image inputs and prompts.</p>\n<p>  Featuring computer vision and natural language processing capacities, the model is able to generate multiple voices and videos simultaneously and overlay realistic ambient sounds with dialogue from various characters, lowering the barrier to premium video production for businesses and content creators.</p>\n<p>  The company said robust application demands from various commercial scenarios are driving the speedy development of video generation models, and the emergence of AIGC has greatly bolstered multimodal content creation with broad application prospects in fields such as marketing, as well as film and television creation.</p>\n<p>  The move comes as Baidu aims to carve out a niche in China&#39;s growing enterprise-level AI services market, where demand for multimedia content creation tools is rapidly rising.</p>\n<p>  &quot;AIGC-related technologies will improve the productivity of content production, but the process of developing image-to-video generation models necessitates higher requirements for computing capacity, algorithms and high-quality data,&quot; said Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, which is under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.</p>\n<p>  Chinese tech companies should beef up self-developed and proprietary abilities in underlying computing power chips and programming software, as well as step up investments in basic scientific research, to catch up with foreign counterparts in the AI chatbot race, he said.</p>\n<p>  Noting that talent, data and computing power are key to image-to-video generation models, Pan added that more efforts are needed to bolster the efficient circulation of data elements, try to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies and expand application scenarios of video generation models in a wider range of segments.</p>\n<p>  Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said AIGC will unleash people&#39;s demand for tools that can help them express their creativity and drive the evolution of commercial models in content production.</p>\n<p>  Chen said the multimodal large language model, which possesses the ability to generate high-resolution video clips based on given prompts, is an undeniable future development direction for AI technology.</p>\n<p>  AIGC will lead to a new revolution in the field of digital content production and boost innovation in the digital culture industry, Chen said, adding that although AIGC is still nascent, she is bullish on its prospects.</p>\n<p>  Other Chinese tech companies are accelerating steps to launch video generators. Video-sharing platform Kuaishou Technology has updated its video generation model Kling that can mimic the physical world and create imaginative scenes from text instructions, while ByteDance has unveiled its AI model for text-to-video generation.</p>\n<p>  Experts said the text-to-video or image-to-video AI models will further propel China&#39;s investment in computing infrastructure, such as data centers and cloud computing platforms, and boost the integration and upgrade in China&#39;s AI industrial chain.</p>\n<p>  Global market research firm International Data Corp said the scale of China&#39;s AI market is expected to reach $26.44 billion in 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of over 20 percent between 2021 and 2026.</p>\n<p>  While there are many positives, the use of such models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security.</p>\n<p>  How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology, said Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet.</p>\n<p>  <span>fanfeifei@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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          "title": "005BUSINESS - Robot chefs cut costs, boost efficiency",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_03_11.png\" /><p>Visitors to Robot Mall, a store showcasing embodied intelligent humanoid robots in Beijing&#39;s E-Town &mdash; the city&#39;s leading hub of innovation &mdash; watch the demonstration of a robot chef on Aug 8.</p>\n<p>  Robot chefs are gaining in popularity, on the back of significant cost-effectiveness and excellent quality control.</p>\n<p>  Robot chefs are not a new concept. For example, the Changsha-based restaurant franchise Bawan uses such robots in its outlets. So far, Bawan has opened over 500 outlets, which have all deployed self-developed robots to cook food. According to its official website, these have now been updated to the third generation.</p>\n<p>  Xiaocaiyuan, a Hong Kong-listed restaurant specializing in Anhui cuisine, deployed robotic cooks in some of its outlets as early as 2023.</p>\n<p>  According to the prospectus released by Xiaocaiyuan before its listing, a portion of the funds raised from the public flotation will be used to purchase 3,000 such robots, with a unit price of 50,000 yuan ($6,972) per robot and an estimated total cost of 150 million yuan.</p>\n<p>  The purchase quantity of 3,000 robot chefs, based on the current number of its over 600 stores, means that on average, each Xiaocaiyuan outlet will deploy about five of these robots.</p>\n<p>  Several franchise restaurants are also deploying robot chefs, including Nonggengji Hunan Native Cuisine, Jin Ding Xuan, Beijing Micun Technology Co, CSC Group, and Nanchengxiang. They are able to cook highly standardized dishes such as Yuxiang shredded pork, fried eggs with tomato, and Kung Pao Chicken.</p>\n<p>  Do these cooks really save money? Take Xunxiangdidai, a restaurant that serves Anhui cuisine, as an example. According to the Hongcan Industry Research Institute, by using intelligent devices and traditional stoves, robot chefs shoulder half of the stir-frying jobs, saving up to 60 percent in salaries. Normally, a kitchen needs two human chefs, and their salaries add up to around 18,000 yuan. Robot chefs can, however, operate five to six stoves at a time, greatly cutting down on salaries.</p>\n<p>  Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: &quot;The labor cost of the catering industry continues to rise, and stir-frying robots can significantly reduce salaries and social security expenses of chefs. Long-term operation can significantly reduce overall costs. At the same time, its efficient operation can improve meal delivery speed, increase the number of customers served per unit time, and thereby increase restaurant revenue.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In addition, robot chefs are able to accurately execute preset programs for cooking, strictly control the heat, seasoning dosage, and meal preparation time, ensuring stable and consistent taste and quality of dishes, which is conducive to shaping a unified brand image for chain catering, and enhancing consumer trust and recognition of the brand, he said.</p>\n<p>  The current fast-paced lifestyle of consumers requires high efficiency in serving meals. The fast-serving feature of stir-frying robots can meet the demand for instant dining, and has great potential in the fast food and takeaway fields.</p>\n<p>  Moreover, it conforms to the trend of digital and intelligent transformation of the catering industry, and can deeply integrate with restaurant management systems to optimize operational processes, he added.</p>\n<p>  Guo Tao, individual angel investor and an expert in the artificial intelligence sector, said: &quot;Although the prospects of robotic cooks are bright, the road ahead is full of challenges. At present, it is difficult to accurately replicate the unique taste and personalized flavor of Chinese cooking at the technical level, and significant breakthroughs are needed in the research and development of complex dishes. In terms of economic costs, high equipment purchase and maintenance costs have deterred many small and medium-sized catering businesses. In the field of health and safety, improper cleaning and disinfection of equipment can easily lead to health hazards.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In addition, the operational programming of the robot chefs requires high digital skills from employees, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and cost of employee training. How to improve cooking efficiency while also optimizing the taste experience has become the key to whether it can fully replace manual labor, he said.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -3433,28 +3257,6 @@
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-          "title": "005BUSINESS - Pet funeral services giving succor to owners",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_05_73.png\" />\n<p>  From engraved paw prints to farewell ceremonies, a growing number of Chinese pet owners are seeking meaningful ways to say goodbye to their companions.</p>\n<p>  By June, China had more than 8,000 registered enterprises engaged in pet funeral services, with nearly 70 percent of these established within the past three years, according to business data platform Qichacha.</p>\n<p>  This is a reflection of the fact that for many owners, pets are no longer just animals but family members.</p>\n<p>  A research report on China&#39;s pet funeral market (2022-29) released by marketplace data provider Insight and Info found that over 80 percent of Chinese pet owners now regard their pets as family.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I used to think holding a funeral for pets was unnecessary when I saw such stories online,&quot; said a Beijing-based pet owner surnamed Guo. &quot;But after raising two cats myself, I realized that rituals are not about showing others &mdash; it&#39;s about giving your own heart a place to rest. Because to me, they are family.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The emotional attachment has directly shaped consumer demand &mdash; when pets pass away, 60.4 percent of owners would like to choose a farewell service, while 56.3 percent emphasize appearance preservation, according to a 2024 China pet care white paper published by the Western Institute of Pet Life Science.</p>\n<p>  Generally, most pet funeral services start with basic cleaning and cremation, typically priced according to the animal&#39;s size and weight. Additional offerings often include urns, paw-print keepsakes, portraits, or sculptures.</p>\n<p>  For example, at Theta Land, a Beijing-based pet aftercare services provider, the average cost ranges from 1,500 yuan ($209) to 2,000 yuan, including farewell rituals, grooming, and cremation, with final rates adjusted by pet weight, said Li Lixin, founder of the company.</p>\n<p>  As a Taiwan resident now settled in Beijing, Li said she often went back for training during the early days of her business, as the pet aftercare industry there had developed earlier than the Chinese mainland.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I wanted to bring that experience back to the mainland,&quot; she explained.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The Chinese people, myself included, often avoid talking much about death because of fear or taboo,&quot; Li said. &quot;Pet aftercare services have helped me learn how to face death and handle it. I believe that when you truly understand something, you no longer fear it.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Li believes that the domestic market remains in its early stages, with both service quality and consumer awareness still developing. &quot;Once acceptance broadens, the niche sector will unlock enormous potential for the next three to five years,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  With rising pet ownership and growing demand for diverse services, the pet funeral market is expected to reach 5 billion yuan in 2025 and surpass 10 billion yuan by the end of 2030, making it one of the fastest-growing segments of the pet industry, according to a report by market information platform ChinaIRN.</p>\n<p>  Alongside market expansion, standardization has also gained momentum. The launch meeting for the drafting of professional skill evaluation standards for pet funeral specialists, organized by the vocational skill appraisal and guidance center of the All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, was held in Beijing in June.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The meeting marked a solid and crucial step toward professionalization and standardization in China&#39;s pet funeral service industry,&quot; said Liang Shengming, an official from the center.</p>\n<p>  Industry experts also emphasized the need to strengthen regulations, suggesting that the pet aftercare industry should adopt environmentally responsible practices and establish clear governance mechanisms across multiple authorities.</p>\n<p>  <span>lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_05_73.png\" />\n<p>  From engraved paw prints to farewell ceremonies, a growing number of Chinese pet owners are seeking meaningful ways to say goodbye to their companions.</p>\n<p>  By June, China had more than 8,000 registered enterprises engaged in pet funeral services, with nearly 70 percent of these established within the past three years, according to business data platform Qichacha.</p>\n<p>  This is a reflection of the fact that for many owners, pets are no longer just animals but family members.</p>\n<p>  A research report on China&#39;s pet funeral market (2022-29) released by marketplace data provider Insight and Info found that over 80 percent of Chinese pet owners now regard their pets as family.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I used to think holding a funeral for pets was unnecessary when I saw such stories online,&quot; said a Beijing-based pet owner surnamed Guo. &quot;But after raising two cats myself, I realized that rituals are not about showing others &mdash; it&#39;s about giving your own heart a place to rest. Because to me, they are family.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The emotional attachment has directly shaped consumer demand &mdash; when pets pass away, 60.4 percent of owners would like to choose a farewell service, while 56.3 percent emphasize appearance preservation, according to a 2024 China pet care white paper published by the Western Institute of Pet Life Science.</p>\n<p>  Generally, most pet funeral services start with basic cleaning and cremation, typically priced according to the animal&#39;s size and weight. Additional offerings often include urns, paw-print keepsakes, portraits, or sculptures.</p>\n<p>  For example, at Theta Land, a Beijing-based pet aftercare services provider, the average cost ranges from 1,500 yuan ($209) to 2,000 yuan, including farewell rituals, grooming, and cremation, with final rates adjusted by pet weight, said Li Lixin, founder of the company.</p>\n<p>  As a Taiwan resident now settled in Beijing, Li said she often went back for training during the early days of her business, as the pet aftercare industry there had developed earlier than the Chinese mainland.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I wanted to bring that experience back to the mainland,&quot; she explained.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The Chinese people, myself included, often avoid talking much about death because of fear or taboo,&quot; Li said. &quot;Pet aftercare services have helped me learn how to face death and handle it. I believe that when you truly understand something, you no longer fear it.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Li believes that the domestic market remains in its early stages, with both service quality and consumer awareness still developing. &quot;Once acceptance broadens, the niche sector will unlock enormous potential for the next three to five years,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  With rising pet ownership and growing demand for diverse services, the pet funeral market is expected to reach 5 billion yuan in 2025 and surpass 10 billion yuan by the end of 2030, making it one of the fastest-growing segments of the pet industry, according to a report by market information platform ChinaIRN.</p>\n<p>  Alongside market expansion, standardization has also gained momentum. The launch meeting for the drafting of professional skill evaluation standards for pet funeral specialists, organized by the vocational skill appraisal and guidance center of the All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, was held in Beijing in June.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The meeting marked a solid and crucial step toward professionalization and standardization in China&#39;s pet funeral service industry,&quot; said Liang Shengming, an official from the center.</p>\n<p>  Industry experts also emphasized the need to strengthen regulations, suggesting that the pet aftercare industry should adopt environmentally responsible practices and establish clear governance mechanisms across multiple authorities.</p>\n<p>  <span>lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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          "title": "006WORLD - Shared wartime history unites nations, envoy says",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  Eighty years after China and the United States fought side by side in World War II, Beijing&#39;s top envoy in Washington said that the two countries must draw on their shared wartime history and recommit to peaceful coexistence and practical cooperation.</p>\n<p>  Ambassador Xie Feng delivered the message on Wednesday at an art exhibition at the Chinese embassy marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<p>  Xie hailed the &quot;heroes&quot; who resisted fascism, from Chinese civilians to foreign volunteers, and recalled how, during what he described as a &quot;decisive war between justice and evil&quot;, China and more than 50 nations formed an international anti-fascist front.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The Flying Tigers soared across the sky to intercept Japanese aggressors, and opened up the treacherous &#39;Hump Route&#39; over the Roof of the World, writing an epic story in pursuit of peace with their lives,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  In 1941, volunteer US pilots, known as the Flying Tigers, fought alongside the Chinese against the Japanese in China.</p>\n<p>  The ambassador praised foreign artists and journalists, including US illustrator Martha Sawyers and photographer Robert Capa, for rallying support for China during the war.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Today, to safeguard the post-war international order and protect the Earth, our only home, we still need such heroes, and should act together for peace and for the future,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  Xie also pointed to the Doolittle Raid of 1942, when US pilots, running low on fuel after completing their attack on Japan, crash-landed in China.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Chinese soldiers and civilians spared no effort to rescue the pilots they had never met before,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  That wartime experience left a lasting imprint on bilateral ties.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The friendship between the Chinese and American people was forged amid the trials of blood and fire,&quot; Xie said, &quot;and has gained new life and injected fresh impetus into bilateral relations over the years&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;It is a constant reminder that China and the US should see each other as a partner and friend, contribute to one another&#39;s success and benefit the whole world; that we should never forget what our two people went through together in the era of war, and should never waver in our commitment to peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation,&quot; he added.</p>\n<p>  The envoy&#39;s message was as much about today as yesterday. The lesson of history, he noted, is that &quot;prejudice, hatred and war will bring nothing but disaster and pain&quot;, while cooperation offers the only path forward.</p>\n<p>  <b>Common interests</b></p>\n<p>  &quot;Eight decades ago, our two countries fought against fascism side by side and jointly defended peace and justice. Eight decades later, we have more extensive common interests, broader space for cooperation, and more important international obligations,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  As the world&#39;s two largest economies and as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and the US share a special and significant responsibility for upholding world peace and stability, and promoting global development and prosperity, Xie said.</p>\n<p>  Jeffrey Greene, chairman of the Sino-American Aviation Heritage Foundation, also emphasized the importance of remembering the wartime bond.</p>\n<p>  Echoing Xie, Greene described the sacrifices made by ordinary Chinese in aiding downed US pilots.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Families risked their lives to hide airmen, dress their wounds and guide them to safety,&quot; he said. &quot;Never has one nation&#39;s people so consistently risked so much for those of another. This was not merely an alliance. It was humanity at its purest form.&quot;</p>\n<p>  David Frazer, a professor at the Rhode Island School of Design, stressed the role of culture in bridging divides today.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Despite the political differences that exist today between our great countries, global appreciation for the arts transcends these differences,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  More than 200 guests, including US dignitaries, attended the commemorative exhibition, jointly organized with state broadcaster China Central Television.</p>\n<p>  <span>huanxinzhao@chinadailyusa.com</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "description": "<div></div><p>  <b>EUROPE</b></p>\n<p>  <b>EU gets 15% tariff for cars, but no relief for wine</b></p>\n<p>  The US and EU released details of a trade deal on Thursday that foresees lower car tariffs but no relief for Europe&#39;s wine sector. Brussels said it would push for further concessions. US President Donald Trump and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen clinched a framework pact in July for most EU exports to face a 15-percent US levy. But many aspects remained unclear, as the EU sought to win carve-outs for some sectors and Trump threatened higher tariffs on others. A joint statement on Thursday brought some clarity, although negotiations are not over and some moving parts remain. The &quot;maximum, all-inclusive&quot; 15 percent rate would apply to the vast majority of European exports, including cars, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber, the EU said.</p>\n<p>  <b>THAILAND</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Court acquits former PM of royal insult</b></p>\n<p>  Thailand&#39;s criminal court on Friday acquitted former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra on royal defamation charges over his remarks to foreign media a decade ago. Thaksin has been found not guilty due to insufficient evidence to prove his wrongdoing, the court said in a statement. The prosecution&#39;s evidence presented failed to meet the burden of proof required for the indictment, said Thaksin&#39;s lawyer Winyat Chatmontree. Thaksin thanked his legal team after the verdict was read out, stating that he could now fully dedicate himself to working for the nation&#39;s benefit, Winyat said. The Office of the Attorney General indicted Thaksin last year, accusing him of defaming the monarchy during a 2015 interview with a South Korean media outlet.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
-          "content": "<div></div><p>  <b>EUROPE</b></p>\n<p>  <b>EU gets 15% tariff for cars, but no relief for wine</b></p>\n<p>  The US and EU released details of a trade deal on Thursday that foresees lower car tariffs but no relief for Europe&#39;s wine sector. Brussels said it would push for further concessions. US President Donald Trump and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen clinched a framework pact in July for most EU exports to face a 15-percent US levy. But many aspects remained unclear, as the EU sought to win carve-outs for some sectors and Trump threatened higher tariffs on others. A joint statement on Thursday brought some clarity, although negotiations are not over and some moving parts remain. The &quot;maximum, all-inclusive&quot; 15 percent rate would apply to the vast majority of European exports, including cars, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber, the EU said.</p>\n<p>  <b>THAILAND</b></p>\n<p>  <b>Court acquits former PM of royal insult</b></p>\n<p>  Thailand&#39;s criminal court on Friday acquitted former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra on royal defamation charges over his remarks to foreign media a decade ago. Thaksin has been found not guilty due to insufficient evidence to prove his wrongdoing, the court said in a statement. The prosecution&#39;s evidence presented failed to meet the burden of proof required for the indictment, said Thaksin&#39;s lawyer Winyat Chatmontree. Thaksin thanked his legal team after the verdict was read out, stating that he could now fully dedicate himself to working for the nation&#39;s benefit, Winyat said. The Office of the Attorney General indicted Thaksin last year, accusing him of defaming the monarchy during a 2015 interview with a South Korean media outlet.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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          "title": "007WORLD - From culture shock to a &#39;second home&#39;",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_27.png\" /><p>Online  See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_11.png\" /><p>A British student participates in an A-level program of the charity Engage with China in Changzhou, East China&#39;s Jiangsu province during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/007/20250823_007_01_18.png\" /><p>A scholarship winner hugs H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China (left) in Changzhou during the 2023-24 academic year.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I felt like I was leaving a part of myself in China because it has been a very tough journey to integrate myself into the culture and connect with the people here,&quot; said Calista Ajibola, a British student aged 18, who has just completed a two-year boarding school scholarship program in China.</p>\n<p>  Even for someone who had been learning Mandarin for five years and who had achieved the top grade in the subject in her General Certificate of Secondary Education exam, or GCSE, the test taken by students in the United Kingdom at the age of 16, using the Chinese language, still posed some challenges, as textbook knowledge and real-life application can be very different disciplines.</p>\n<p>  &quot;People often couldn&#39;t understand me when I first arrived in China and would ask me to switch to English. I had scored a nine in my GCSE Mandarin exam, so it was incredibly frustrating, at times even disheartening,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;But as time went on, armed with the courage to make mistakes, a determination to improve, hours of practice, and plenty of help from my Chinese teacher, my Mandarin eventually reached the point where I could &hellip; guide my family around in China, chat with taxi drivers, haggle over prices, and sort out problems that came up.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Ajibola returned with a mature command of the language, a clearer vision for the future, many genuine friends, countless memories, as well as 30 packs of Chinese-branded instant noodles, and a pile of refrigerator magnets.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The scholarship program is probably one of the best things that has ever happened to me,&quot; she added.</p>\n<p>  Launched in 2023 by the UK charity Engage with China, in partnership with international schools in China, the scholarship program has enabled 34 British pupils to embark on a two-year journey to study A-levels in China.</p>\n<p>  H-J Colston-Inge, director of Engage with China, said the aim of the program is to foster &quot;China literacy&quot; among British youths.</p>\n<p>  It was in 2018 that she realized there was a major educational gap in UK schools, as knowledge of China was almost entirely absent from the classroom. &quot;The UK curriculum contains virtually no content on China, despite its global importance,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  Compared to short-term study programs, she said, the project aims to offer a fully immersive journey, one that allows pupils to truly experience, with their own eyes a country on the other side of the world that is culturally and socioeconomically, very different from what they are used to.</p>\n<p>  Culture shocks can be striking. For Ajibola, the endless high-rise apartments instead of low houses, the &quot;motorcycle army&quot; dominating the roads, and the mosquito bites in the sweltering summer were all unusual for a British pupil. But as she put it: &quot;If I had the chance to live it all again, I wouldn&#39;t change a thing.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Zoe Capps, who has just completed her first-year scholarship in Hangzhou, the capital city of East China&#39;s Zhejiang province, said life in China, a place where &quot;everything felt unfamiliar&quot; at first but which has now become a &quot;second home&quot;, has made her much more &quot;mature&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I always used to say I&#39;m very mature for my age, but I really wasn&#39;t,&quot; she said. &quot;But now, I have a clear idea of what I want to do in the future. I know where I want to go, and I know what I need to do.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <b>Gaining global mindset</b></p>\n<p>  The students have not only developed strong language skills that will give them greater competitiveness in future education and career paths, Colston-Inge said, but have also gained a global mindset and a sense of empathy, an understanding that the world can be vastly diverse.</p>\n<p>  &quot;No one typically sends their 16-year-old to study in China, so these students are bold, curious and globally-minded,&quot; she added. &quot;In an era of geopolitical tension, initiatives like this can help shift perspectives and build better international relationships.&quot;</p>\n<p>  &quot;Life-changing&quot; is how Colston-Inge often described the many refreshing China stories she has heard from the pupils, especially since many oLine truncated
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-          "title": "008LIFE - Rural farmhouse strikes enduring friendship across the Pacific Ocean",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/008/20250823_008_02_15.png\" /><p>Zhang Jianhua (third right, front) poses for a group photo with John Flower (second left, front) and his students at Zhang&#39;s residence in Dechen county, Yunnan province, on July 26.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/008/20250823_008_02_28.png\" /><p>The wooden structure from Yunnan known as the China Folk House in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.</p>\n<p>  KUNMING &mdash; At the foot of the Biluo Mountain in Southwest China&#39;s Yunnan province, a river rushes past vineyards and quiet villages, bearing witness to the friendship between an American scholar and a Chinese villager that has crossed the Pacific.</p>\n<p>  Sporting brown hair and a graying beard, 62-year-old John Flower makes his way to an ethnic Bai-style residence, where he receives a warm welcome from its owner and longtime friend, Zhang Jianhua. They shake hands before settling into the courtyard to catch up for old times&#39; sake.</p>\n<p>  Their friendship began in the spring of 2016, when Flower, a history teacher and director of the Chinese Studies program at Sidwell Friends School, led a group of students to Cizhong village in Yunnan&#39;s Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture. &quot;I invited them to my home for tea,&quot; Zhang recalls.</p>\n<p>  Flower was struck by Zhang&#39;s wooden courtyard house, a rare fusion of Han, Tibetan, Naxi, and Bai ethnic architectural styles. When he learned the house was scheduled for dismantling, a bold idea began to take shape: to move the entire house to the United States.</p>\n<p>  Zhang chuckled at what sounded like a daydream. &quot;You can try,&quot; he said. &quot;But I&#39;m still living in it. Come back next year.&quot;</p>\n<p>  A year later, Flower returned with a team of students. Working with local Bai carpenters, they documented, dismantled, and boxed the house piece by piece, creating a 3D model before shipping it across the Pacific. On the banks of the Shenandoah River in Jefferson, West Virginia, the house was reassembled.</p>\n<p>  Over the years, the house has served as a classroom that gives American students and residents the chance to appreciate the craftsmanship of traditional Chinese homes and experience the rhythms of village life.</p>\n<p>  Adding a new chapter to their story, Flower returned to Cizhong in July with more than 20 students. Many of them had helped rebuild the house in the United States, but this was their first time visiting Yunnan.</p>\n<p>  In Zhang&#39;s new Bai-style home, about a kilometer from the original site of his old house, the two friends reunited in a sunlit courtyard where a stone carving of the Chinese character fu (blessing) stands at the center.</p>\n<p>  The students took photos of the delicately carved woodwork, lifelike cat tiles perched on the roof ridge, and the Tibetan-style fire pit in the spacious courtyard, while enjoying sweet watermelons from Zhang&#39;s garden.</p>\n<p>  &quot;How is life now?&quot; they ask. &quot;Do you still farm?&quot;</p>\n<p>  &quot;I&#39;m not very educated,&quot; Zhang replies, slightly nervous to host so many young foreigners for the first time.</p>\n<p>  &quot;But life is much better now.&quot; He adds that besides farming, he raises 30 pigs and 30 chickens. His family now lives in a house four times the size of the old one, with extra rooms available for rent.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The old house carries our memories,&quot; he says with a grin. &quot;But I&#39;m very happy it is now well-cherished on the other side of the Pacific.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Former village head Urgyen Tsering recalls issuing the official certificate authorizing the house&#39;s dismantling. &quot;No one imagined Americans would one day come to see it,&quot; he says. &quot;Even less did we expect the house to become a bridge for people-to-people exchange between China and the US.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Flower&#39;s ties with China date back to the late 1970s when, as a philosophy student, he first encountered the Chinese language through The Analects of Confucius. The normalization of China-US relations at the time opened doors for cultural exchange. In 1991, he made his first trip to China.</p>\n<p>  He later spent several years in rural Sichuan province with his wife, deepening his understanding of Chinese culture and developing a lasting interest in village life. In the past decade, he has led his students on experiential learning trips to rural Yunnan.</p>\n<p>  Many students in Flower&#39;s group are part of a large-scale China-US youth exchange program aimed at fostering mutual understanding through cultural, educational, and travel experiences.</p>\n<p>  China announced a plan to invite 50,000 American youth to visit and study in China in the next five years, hoping that through firsthand experience, they can discover the real China while contributing to China-US frienLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/008/20250823_008_02_15.png\" /><p>Zhang Jianhua (third right, front) poses for a group photo with John Flower (second left, front) and his students at Zhang&#39;s residence in Dechen county, Yunnan province, on July 26.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/008/20250823_008_02_28.png\" /><p>The wooden structure from Yunnan known as the China Folk House in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.</p>\n<p>  KUNMING &mdash; At the foot of the Biluo Mountain in Southwest China&#39;s Yunnan province, a river rushes past vineyards and quiet villages, bearing witness to the friendship between an American scholar and a Chinese villager that has crossed the Pacific.</p>\n<p>  Sporting brown hair and a graying beard, 62-year-old John Flower makes his way to an ethnic Bai-style residence, where he receives a warm welcome from its owner and longtime friend, Zhang Jianhua. They shake hands before settling into the courtyard to catch up for old times&#39; sake.</p>\n<p>  Their friendship began in the spring of 2016, when Flower, a history teacher and director of the Chinese Studies program at Sidwell Friends School, led a group of students to Cizhong village in Yunnan&#39;s Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture. &quot;I invited them to my home for tea,&quot; Zhang recalls.</p>\n<p>  Flower was struck by Zhang&#39;s wooden courtyard house, a rare fusion of Han, Tibetan, Naxi, and Bai ethnic architectural styles. When he learned the house was scheduled for dismantling, a bold idea began to take shape: to move the entire house to the United States.</p>\n<p>  Zhang chuckled at what sounded like a daydream. &quot;You can try,&quot; he said. &quot;But I&#39;m still living in it. Come back next year.&quot;</p>\n<p>  A year later, Flower returned with a team of students. Working with local Bai carpenters, they documented, dismantled, and boxed the house piece by piece, creating a 3D model before shipping it across the Pacific. On the banks of the Shenandoah River in Jefferson, West Virginia, the house was reassembled.</p>\n<p>  Over the years, the house has served as a classroom that gives American students and residents the chance to appreciate the craftsmanship of traditional Chinese homes and experience the rhythms of village life.</p>\n<p>  Adding a new chapter to their story, Flower returned to Cizhong in July with more than 20 students. Many of them had helped rebuild the house in the United States, but this was their first time visiting Yunnan.</p>\n<p>  In Zhang&#39;s new Bai-style home, about a kilometer from the original site of his old house, the two friends reunited in a sunlit courtyard where a stone carving of the Chinese character fu (blessing) stands at the center.</p>\n<p>  The students took photos of the delicately carved woodwork, lifelike cat tiles perched on the roof ridge, and the Tibetan-style fire pit in the spacious courtyard, while enjoying sweet watermelons from Zhang&#39;s garden.</p>\n<p>  &quot;How is life now?&quot; they ask. &quot;Do you still farm?&quot;</p>\n<p>  &quot;I&#39;m not very educated,&quot; Zhang replies, slightly nervous to host so many young foreigners for the first time.</p>\n<p>  &quot;But life is much better now.&quot; He adds that besides farming, he raises 30 pigs and 30 chickens. His family now lives in a house four times the size of the old one, with extra rooms available for rent.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The old house carries our memories,&quot; he says with a grin. &quot;But I&#39;m very happy it is now well-cherished on the other side of the Pacific.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Former village head Urgyen Tsering recalls issuing the official certificate authorizing the house&#39;s dismantling. &quot;No one imagined Americans would one day come to see it,&quot; he says. &quot;Even less did we expect the house to become a bridge for people-to-people exchange between China and the US.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Flower&#39;s ties with China date back to the late 1970s when, as a philosophy student, he first encountered the Chinese language through The Analects of Confucius. The normalization of China-US relations at the time opened doors for cultural exchange. In 1991, he made his first trip to China.</p>\n<p>  He later spent several years in rural Sichuan province with his wife, deepening his understanding of Chinese culture and developing a lasting interest in village life. In the past decade, he has led his students on experiential learning trips to rural Yunnan.</p>\n<p>  Many students in Flower&#39;s group are part of a large-scale China-US youth exchange program aimed at fostering mutual understanding through cultural, educational, and travel experiences.</p>\n<p>  China announced a plan to invite 50,000 American youth to visit and study in China in the next five years, hoping that through firsthand experience, they can discover the real China while contributing to China-US friendshiLine truncated
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          "title": "009LIFE - Famous Peking duck restaurant serves up a tasty treat in New York",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/009/20250823_009_02_35.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/009/20250823_009_02_20.png\" /><p>The interior of Quanjude in New York with decorations from the previous French fine dining establishment La Grenouille.</p>\n<p>  After Quanjude&#39;s first failed attempt to enter the US market in Los Angeles some decades ago, it&#39;s coming back with a location situated in the vibrant Midtown area of New York City. This time with a different franchise ownership and a Michelin star.</p>\n<p>  Located in a historical three-story building, the restaurant occupies the former site of the French fine dining establishment La Grenouille, which iDen &amp; Quanjude, a Quanjude franchise under the ownership of Andy Zhang, acquired for $14.3 million.</p>\n<p>  Under the dim light from crystal wall lamps around the restaurant, there&#39;s plush red velvet seats, classic oil paintings and bouquets of fresh flowers.</p>\n<p>  The general manager of iDen &amp; Quanjude, Wayne Pan, says this location has been a legendary restaurant site in New York with more than 60 years of history that once welcomed icons like David Bowie, Frank Sinatra and Truman Capote. It holds a deep meaning in many New Yorkers&#39; hearts, which is why the original decor from La Grenouille has been preserved.</p>\n<p>  Quanjude is a restaurant chain established in 1864 to serve royalty from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It witnessed and weathered some of the most important historical events including the end of the monarchy in China, World War II, and the founding of the People&#39;s Republic of China.</p>\n<p>  Over the past 150 years, its Peking duck has become a national icon, with over 100 locations in China. It was also visited by several US presidents including Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.</p>\n<p>  On its return to the North America market in 2019, Quanjude franchise iDen &amp; Quanjude opened its Vancouver location, which is still going strong. It is also the only Michelin-starred Chinese restaurant in Canada, and has received a Michelin star for three straight years.</p>\n<p>  The food critic from the Michelin Guide said, &quot;It has a pedigree that traces back to an original location in Beijing from 1864, but the latest outpost in Vancouver proves that this legacy hasn&#39;t lost any of its luster. Indeed, the gold-accented dining room is a feast for the eyes, blending classic opulence with strikingly modern design.&quot;</p>\n<p>  According to Pan, the ducks they serve are from a farm in Pennsylvania and are high in fat. All the ducks are fresh and never frozen. &quot;We have high standards on our ducks,&quot; Pan says. &quot;They are all the same size, packed six ducks per case, with the duck hair carefully removed, and the skin kept completely intact and undamaged.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Pan explains that after all the organs are removed, the ducks are rinsed with hot water. Then, a special in-house sauce is applied to enhance the flavor and give them a rich, brown color. Afterward, the ducks are placed in a special drying cabinet for at least two days, which ensures the skin will be extra crispy. The final step involves roasting the ducks in an oven, as fire roasting is prohibited in New York.</p>\n<p>  Then the duck is ready to be served with leeks imported from China, cucumber from Tianjin, paired with sweet bean paste made in house with a recipe from Quanjude in Beijing and wrapped in paper-thin pancakes.</p>\n<p>  Other than the iconic Peking duck, the New York menu features a selection of upscale dishes crafted with premium ingredients such as bird&#39;s nest, sea cucumber, fish maw, lobster and geoduck (clams).</p>\n<p>  Currently, iDen &amp; Quanjude in New York is in a soft opening as, Pan explains, the second and third floors of the restaurant are still being decorated.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I hope Chinese people can experience the taste of home here, because many of us from northern China feel so happy when we eat this duck. I want Chinese people to feel at home, and I also hope Americans can experience the rich culture of Chinese food,&quot; says Pan, who also expressed the hope to promote Chinese high-end cuisine.</p>\n<p>  This is not the first attempt by a Chinese Peking duck restaurant chain to enter the US fine dining market. In 2017, Dadong, another renowned Peking duck chain from China, also ventured into Manhattan with a prime location near Bryant Park. However, Dadong closed its doors just over two years later.</p>\n<p>  The reviews for the iDen &amp; Quanjude New York location have been mixed. New York Post food critic Steve Cuozzo gave the compliment that, &quot;The bird from Pennsylvania&#39;s Jurgielewicz farm was flavor-rich and winningly moist beneath its amber skin&quot;, and &quot;the food is as grown-up as the vibe&quot;.</p>\n<p>  HoweLine truncated
@@ -3565,28 +3323,6 @@
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-          "title": "010CULTURE - Wise friends: A tribute to East-West dialogue and exchange",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/010/20250823_010_02_45.png\" /><p>The cultural collaboration between Italian missionary Matteo Ricci and Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi in the 17th century is celebrated in China, as seen in their sculptures in Beijing (top) and Shanghai (above).</p>\n<p>  ROME &mdash; In the quiet hills of Italy&#39;s Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends far beyond its modest streets. It is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci, one of the most influential cultural bridges between the East and the West in the 17th century.</p>\n<p>  Today, Ricci&#39;s presence can be felt throughout the city. A map titled &quot;Matteo Ricci Itinerary&quot; guides visitors past landmarks bearing his name. At the heart of Macerata lies &quot;Li Ma Dou&quot; Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci&#39;s ties to China. Its centerpiece is the bronze sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, which portrays Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi.</p>\n<p>  The statue shows Ricci in Confucian robes, his hand extended as if pointing toward a path, while Xu listens attentively. A plaque beneath describes them as &quot;two wise men of the 17th century &hellip; pioneers of the fruitful encounter between Chinese and European civilizations&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Created by Yang Dongbai of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, the sculpture was unveiled in May as a gift from the Father Matteo Ricci International Foundation. &quot;This work represents a vital cultural exchange between China and Italy, and I felt a deep sense of responsibility,&quot; Yang says.</p>\n<p>  He explains that the artistic style incorporates elements of Chinese culture, aiming to capture the essence of friendship and dialogue.</p>\n<p>  Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s. Their partnership, rooted in friendship with intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid&#39;s Elements and the introduction of Confucian texts to Europe.</p>\n<p>  For Macerata, the unveiling of the sculpture adds to a series of memorials honoring Ricci&#39;s role in fostering cultural exchange.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Centuries ago, Ricci embraced Chinese culture. Today, the deep bond between our peoples remains strong,&quot; says Katiuscia Cassetta, councillor for culture of the Municipality of Macerata.</p>\n<p>  In Shanghai, Xu&#39;s hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. Since 2014, Macerata and Shanghai&#39;s Xuhui district have exchanged statues of Ricci and Xu, formalizing a gesture of cultural reciprocity.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Their friendship was built on equality, respect and mutual admiration. They set an example for today&#39;s exchanges between the two peoples,&quot; says Song Haojie, a scholar of Sino-Italian cultural exchange.</p>\n<p>  Dario Grandoni, president of the Father Matteo Ricci International Foundation, highlights Ricci&#39;s enduring legacy of fostering mutual understanding.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Ricci was humble, respectful and deeply committed to understanding Chinese culture,&quot; he says.</p>\n<p>  According to Grandoni, naming the square in Chinese pinyin is intended to make Chinese visitors feel welcome in Macerata, underscoring the square as a symbol of cultural integration.</p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/010/20250823_010_02_45.png\" /><p>The cultural collaboration between Italian missionary Matteo Ricci and Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi in the 17th century is celebrated in China, as seen in their sculptures in Beijing (top) and Shanghai (above).</p>\n<p>  ROME &mdash; In the quiet hills of Italy&#39;s Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends far beyond its modest streets. It is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci, one of the most influential cultural bridges between the East and the West in the 17th century.</p>\n<p>  Today, Ricci&#39;s presence can be felt throughout the city. A map titled &quot;Matteo Ricci Itinerary&quot; guides visitors past landmarks bearing his name. At the heart of Macerata lies &quot;Li Ma Dou&quot; Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci&#39;s ties to China. Its centerpiece is the bronze sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, which portrays Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi.</p>\n<p>  The statue shows Ricci in Confucian robes, his hand extended as if pointing toward a path, while Xu listens attentively. A plaque beneath describes them as &quot;two wise men of the 17th century &hellip; pioneers of the fruitful encounter between Chinese and European civilizations&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Created by Yang Dongbai of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, the sculpture was unveiled in May as a gift from the Father Matteo Ricci International Foundation. &quot;This work represents a vital cultural exchange between China and Italy, and I felt a deep sense of responsibility,&quot; Yang says.</p>\n<p>  He explains that the artistic style incorporates elements of Chinese culture, aiming to capture the essence of friendship and dialogue.</p>\n<p>  Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s. Their partnership, rooted in friendship with intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid&#39;s Elements and the introduction of Confucian texts to Europe.</p>\n<p>  For Macerata, the unveiling of the sculpture adds to a series of memorials honoring Ricci&#39;s role in fostering cultural exchange.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Centuries ago, Ricci embraced Chinese culture. Today, the deep bond between our peoples remains strong,&quot; says Katiuscia Cassetta, councillor for culture of the Municipality of Macerata.</p>\n<p>  In Shanghai, Xu&#39;s hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. Since 2014, Macerata and Shanghai&#39;s Xuhui district have exchanged statues of Ricci and Xu, formalizing a gesture of cultural reciprocity.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Their friendship was built on equality, respect and mutual admiration. They set an example for today&#39;s exchanges between the two peoples,&quot; says Song Haojie, a scholar of Sino-Italian cultural exchange.</p>\n<p>  Dario Grandoni, president of the Father Matteo Ricci International Foundation, highlights Ricci&#39;s enduring legacy of fostering mutual understanding.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Ricci was humble, respectful and deeply committed to understanding Chinese culture,&quot; he says.</p>\n<p>  According to Grandoni, naming the square in Chinese pinyin is intended to make Chinese visitors feel welcome in Macerata, underscoring the square as a symbol of cultural integration.</p>\n<p></p>",
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        {
          "title": "011LIFE - Bi-city program bridges cultures, creativity, and communities",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_20.png\" /><p>Participants and officials take a photo after a dialogue on The Vision of Youth for the Future of Cultural Districts at the Palace Museum in Beijing.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/011/20250823_011_02_25.png\" /><p>Students share ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences during the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p>  Sixteen university students from Beijing and Hong Kong gathered at the Palace Museum on Tuesday, not just to tour its historic halls but to imagine the future of China&#39;s cultural districts.</p>\n<p>  The discussion was a highlight of the ongoing Hong Kong Palace Museum&#39;s fourth Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program.</p>\n<p>  By promoting cultural development in both cities, the program aims to strengthen Hong Kong&#39;s position as an East-meets-West center for international cultural exchange.</p>\n<p>  During the exchange, Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, emphasized the Palace Museum&#39;s unwavering commitment to safeguarding China&#39;s cultural relics. He highlighted its role in advancing cultural heritage conservation through innovative strategies and international collaboration.</p>\n<p>  Bringing fresh perspectives, the students shared ideas on digital storytelling, visitor engagement and cultural branding, drawing on their learning journey and internship experiences under the program in Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p>  They stressed the importance of providing platforms to young local artists, integrating audience traffic across different venues within a cultural district, and creating inviting spaces that encourage longer visits. Their insights also included the need to bridge the gap between the districts and local grassroots communities, enhancing cultural exchange and community involvement.</p>\n<p>  The students also visited the Sensory Experience Gallery of the Palace Museum, which they said deepened their understanding of cultural intellectual property, brand operations, and the development of cultural and creative products.</p>\n<p>  &quot;We are pleased to welcome students from the Bi-city Youth Cultural Leadership Program to the Palace Museum,&quot; Wang says.</p>\n<p>  &quot;This meaningful initiative offers young people a platform to explore the changing landscape of cultural institutions and apply their creativity to real-world challenges. Their participation brings fresh perspectives and energy into the future of cultural districts. We look forward to strengthening our partnership with the Hong Kong Palace Museum to jointly nurture cultural talents and advance our shared mission of Chinese culture,&quot; he adds.</p>\n<p>  Louis Ng, director of the Hong Kong Palace Museum, says the program encourages students to envision the future of cultural districts through creativity, community, and innovation.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The program underscores our mission to nurture cultural leadership through cross-boundary collaboration and contribute to sustainable urban development. We are proud to see students exploring complex cultural questions and proposing thoughtful ideas that reflect both ambition and a grounded understanding of the opportunities and challenges shaping the cultural landscape across different cities,&quot; Ng says.</p>\n<p>  Besides the Palace Museum visit, the Beijing stage of the program will enable students to participate in inspiring dialogues with industry experts, and a curated district city walk in Beijing.</p>\n<p>  After Beijing, the students will conclude their cultural journey in Shanghai, where they will visit landmark developments and urban cultural hubs.</p>\n<p>  Since its launch in 2022, the program has engaged nearly 150 students from Beijing and Hong Kong, aiming to inspire and nurture the next generation of cultural talent from Hong Kong and Beijing.</p>\n<p>  <span>yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -3609,28 +3345,6 @@
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-          "title": "001FRONT - 60 YEARS OF PROGRESS MARKED",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_526.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa, capital of the Xizang autonomous region, to mark the region&#39;s 60th founding anniversary.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_485.png\" /><p>Residents at a mass parade during the grand gathering in Lhasa on Thursday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_484.png\" /><p>Thousands take part in the celebrations with the Potala Palace in the background.</p>\n<p>  President Xi Jinping joined around 20,000 local officials and people from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa to mark the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region.</p>\n<p>  Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrived in the regional capital on Wednesday with a central delegation to attend the festivities.</p>\n<p>  It was the first time in the history of the Party and the country that a leader attended such an event in the capacities of general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the CMC.</p>\n<p>  The gathering commenced at 10 am, with all attendees standing to sing the national anthem. The bright five-starred national flag was hoisted solemnly at the site.</p>\n<p>  A congratulatory message from the CPC Central Committee, the National People&#39;s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council, the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference National Committee and the CMC was read out.</p>\n<p>  Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and head of the central delegation, then presented a plaque bearing Xi&#39;s inscription, &quot;Jointly building a community for the Chinese nation, writing a new chapter for a beautiful Xizang,&quot; as a congratulatory gift.</p>\n<p>  Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, was also present at the gathering.</p>\n<p>  Addressing the event, Wang said the founding of the Xizang autonomous region in September 1965 marked an epoch-making event.</p>\n<p>  Over the past six decades, Xizang has made significant strides in economic and social development, fully demonstrating the strong leadership of the CPC and the clear political strength of China&#39;s socialist system, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its best period of development and made the most substantial progress, with people of all ethnic groups benefiting more than ever before.</p>\n<p>  He emphasized that Xizang is an inalienable part of China, and its affairs are purely China&#39;s internal affairs, which brook no interference from external forces.</p>\n<p>  Any attempt to split the motherland and undermine Xizang&#39;s stability is doomed to fail, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang also called for efforts to consolidate and develop ethnic solidarity, promote high-quality socioeconomic development, and continuously improve people&#39;s well-being to advance common prosperity in Xizang.</p>\n<p>  Drolma Renzin, a 73-year-old Lhasa resident, gave a speech as a representative of the local people, saying that she still remembered how the news of the autonomous region&#39;s founding spread swiftly across the plateau.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Sixty years may be just a fleeting moment in the long river of history, but for the people of Xizang, it has been an epic of endeavor and transformation,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  The ceremony concluded with a vibrant mass parade in an auspicious and festive atmosphere with music and dance. Twenty-six formations of floats, including seven representing Xizang&#39;s seven prefecture-level cities, and performers marched past in colorful costumes, expressing joy over their new lives and gratitude to the Party and the country. Xi and other leaders waved to the crowds.</p>\n<p>  When the float from Shigatse passed, performers in traditional attire moved in the bold and vigorous steps of Gyashe, a traditional Tibetan dance, to the beat of drums and music, showcasing the unity and vitality of people living at the foot of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West.</p>\n<p>  The audience waved their flags to cheer and show support for the prefecture, which had endured a magnitude 6.8 earthquake earlier this year.</p>\n<p>  Meanwhile, in Zingkar village of Dingri county, one of the hardest-hit areas, residents watched the celebration from their new homes. Last week, the village, with 126 households, completed its resettlement with government suppoLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_526.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa, capital of the Xizang autonomous region, to mark the region&#39;s 60th founding anniversary.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_485.png\" /><p>Residents at a mass parade during the grand gathering in Lhasa on Thursday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_01_484.png\" /><p>Thousands take part in the celebrations with the Potala Palace in the background.</p>\n<p>  President Xi Jinping joined around 20,000 local officials and people from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa to mark the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region.</p>\n<p>  Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrived in the regional capital on Wednesday with a central delegation to attend the festivities.</p>\n<p>  It was the first time in the history of the Party and the country that a leader attended such an event in the capacities of general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the CMC.</p>\n<p>  The gathering commenced at 10 am, with all attendees standing to sing the national anthem. The bright five-starred national flag was hoisted solemnly at the site.</p>\n<p>  A congratulatory message from the CPC Central Committee, the National People&#39;s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council, the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference National Committee and the CMC was read out.</p>\n<p>  Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and head of the central delegation, then presented a plaque bearing Xi&#39;s inscription, &quot;Jointly building a community for the Chinese nation, writing a new chapter for a beautiful Xizang,&quot; as a congratulatory gift.</p>\n<p>  Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, was also present at the gathering.</p>\n<p>  Addressing the event, Wang said the founding of the Xizang autonomous region in September 1965 marked an epoch-making event.</p>\n<p>  Over the past six decades, Xizang has made significant strides in economic and social development, fully demonstrating the strong leadership of the CPC and the clear political strength of China&#39;s socialist system, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its best period of development and made the most substantial progress, with people of all ethnic groups benefiting more than ever before.</p>\n<p>  He emphasized that Xizang is an inalienable part of China, and its affairs are purely China&#39;s internal affairs, which brook no interference from external forces.</p>\n<p>  Any attempt to split the motherland and undermine Xizang&#39;s stability is doomed to fail, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang also called for efforts to consolidate and develop ethnic solidarity, promote high-quality socioeconomic development, and continuously improve people&#39;s well-being to advance common prosperity in Xizang.</p>\n<p>  Drolma Renzin, a 73-year-old Lhasa resident, gave a speech as a representative of the local people, saying that she still remembered how the news of the autonomous region&#39;s founding spread swiftly across the plateau.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Sixty years may be just a fleeting moment in the long river of history, but for the people of Xizang, it has been an epic of endeavor and transformation,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  The ceremony concluded with a vibrant mass parade in an auspicious and festive atmosphere with music and dance. Twenty-six formations of floats, including seven representing Xizang&#39;s seven prefecture-level cities, and performers marched past in colorful costumes, expressing joy over their new lives and gratitude to the Party and the country. Xi and other leaders waved to the crowds.</p>\n<p>  When the float from Shigatse passed, performers in traditional attire moved in the bold and vigorous steps of Gyashe, a traditional Tibetan dance, to the beat of drums and music, showcasing the unity and vitality of people living at the foot of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West.</p>\n<p>  The audience waved their flags to cheer and show support for the prefecture, which had endured a magnitude 6.8 earthquake earlier this year.</p>\n<p>  Meanwhile, in Zingkar village of Dingri county, one of the hardest-hit areas, residents watched the celebration from their new homes. Last week, the village, with 126 households, completed its resettlement with government support.<Line truncated
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          "title": "001FRONT - XIZANG BORDER TOWNSHIP THRIVES THANKS TO ADVANCEMENTS, PATRIOTISM",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_001_03_525.png\" /><p>Online  See more by scanning the code.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_17.png\" /><p>Yangzom (left) and her sister Zhoigar are given a national flag that flew on Kaishan Island, an outpost in the Yellow Sea by national role model Wang Shihua (right) in 2019.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_18.png\" /><p>The two sisters pay their respects to their father.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_22.png\" /><p>Zhoigar holds her grandson and talks to her daughter via a WeChat call on Oct 15 in Yulmed.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_21.png\" /><p>The owner of a convenience store arranges the goods on a shelf.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_16.png\" /><p>Tourists admire the beautiful scenery of Yulmed from the roadside in Shannan, Xizang autonomous region in 2023.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_20.png\" /><p>Wei Xin, a representative of the Hunan aid team, presents Children&#39;s Day gifts to students at the primary school in Yulmed on June 1, 2022.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/001/20250822_002_02_19.png\" /><p>Pan Long (left), a doctor from Chuzhou, Anhui province, provides medical checkups to a Tibetan resident in Yulmed on July 20, 2020.</p>\n<p>  When Pasang Tsering took a teaching job at the school in Yulmed, Xizang autonomous region, in 2007, he was warned by many people that the living conditions in the township located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas were very tough.</p>\n<p>  But he was still surprised by the reality of everyday life in what was once the least-populated township in China.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Surrounded by mountains on three sides at an average altitude of more than 5,000 meters, it took me about four days to get to the township from the county seat of Lhunze due to the poor condition of the road,&quot; Pasang Tsering said. &quot;I literally had to traverse steep slopes and rugged paths on foot to get to Yulmed. I will never forget that trip.&quot;</p>\n<p>  With an unstable electricity supply from a small hydropower station, even watching TV was a luxury back then. In Yulmed, located in the remote area near the China-India border, communication with the outside world was often cut off, he added.</p>\n<p>  But things are completely different today. A three-person township decades ago, it is now home to over 200 people and oversees two villages. Pasang Tsering has become the Party chief of one village, also called Yulmed.</p>\n<p>  With improved infrastructure, such as roads and telecommunications, the locals can access the latest information via social media and have online orders delivered to their doorstep, just like people in Beijing, Pasang Tsering said proudly.</p>\n<p>  &quot;If a place like Yulmed can thrive so much in less than two decades, the development of Xizang as a whole is even more extraordinary,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  People have to get through two mountain passes at an altitude above 5,000 meters to get to Yulmed from Lhunze, Shannan city. Besides the stunning view of the snow-capped mountains and grand valleys, the 10-kilovolt power transmission line extended by the State Grid to Yulmed in 2019 along the well-paved road is also hard to miss.</p>\n<p>  The reconstruction of a 50-kilometer paved road connecting Yulmed to a neighboring township was completed in the same year with investment of over 500 million yuan ($69.67 million) by the state, which stopped it being snowbound every year.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Before the reconstruction of the road, Yulmed would become inaccessible to vehicles when it started to snow in October, until at least the following June. The widened and hardened road has fundamentally changed people&#39;s life,&quot; Pasang Tsering said.</p>\n<p>  Since 2018, Yulmed has built itself into a prosperous border township with steel-framed houses, an electricity grid, roads, a 5G network, medical care and financial services facilities.</p>\n<p>  &quot;As life in Yulmed has become more convenient than ever, more young people are willing to come and run businesses including shops, restaurants, family inns and teahouses,&quot; he said. &quot;The children can also receive good education via online courses, which is something I wouldn&#39;t even dare to dream about when I was a teacher.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <b>Family patrols</b></p>\n<p>  Tenzin Samdrup came to Yulmed about 10 years ago, married and had children. The couple run a courier business, which has become increasingly busy.</p>\n<p>  Delivery services can now reach Yulmed after roaLine truncated
@@ -3653,28 +3367,6 @@
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-        {
-          "title": "004CHINA - Wings and waves",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_004_02_23.png\" /><p>Tourists ride a speedboat through the waves as dozens of professionally trained wild geese soar gracefully alongside in Shendu town, Huangshan, Anhui province, on Wednesday. This picturesque scene of birds and the boat against clear waters paints a vivid picture of harmony between humans and nature.</p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_004_02_23.png\" /><p>Tourists ride a speedboat through the waves as dozens of professionally trained wild geese soar gracefully alongside in Shendu town, Huangshan, Anhui province, on Wednesday. This picturesque scene of birds and the boat against clear waters paints a vivid picture of harmony between humans and nature.</p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/22/content_004_68a79386ed50ccabe1517f44.htm#004CHINA",
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-          "pubDate": "Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000",
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        {
          "title": "004CHINA - Complex surgery saves man with rare injury",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  Doctors in Shanghai have successfully performed an ultra-complex surgery on a man with a severe neck injury akin to an &quot;internal decapitation&quot; after he was struck by a mechanical arm, saving his life.</p>\n<p>  The 55-year-old patient, surnamed Li, suffered a rare and severe cervical vertebra fracture and dislocation. He underwent reduction and fixation surgery at Shanghai Changzheng Hospital and was discharged in July. Upon release, he was able to move his shoulders and lift his wrists, doctors said.</p>\n<p>  The accident occurred on May 31 in Changshu, a city in neighboring Jiangsu province, when Li was hit from above by a mechanical arm. The blow caused catastrophic damage to his cervical spine. He immediately suffered high-level paralysis and cardiac arrest at the scene. His weak vital signs were restored only after receiving CPR.</p>\n<p>  On June 3, Li was transferred to Shanghai Changzheng Hospital. Imaging showed an extremely rare and extensive cervical dislocation, with a severe spinal cord contusion and tearing of critical nerve and vascular structures.</p>\n<p>  The patient was at a high risk of severe bleeding and vertebral artery injury, potentially causing shock or a fatal stroke. A massive hematoma had formed at the site, causing dangerous drops in blood pressure. He relied on high doses of vasoactive drugs to maintain circulation.</p>\n<p>  Doctors said any attempt at surgery carried enormous risks, including uncontrollable bleeding, vertebral artery damage and severe cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Many of the challenges had no precedent in medical literature.</p>\n<p>  Chen Huajiang, deputy director of orthopedics at the hospital, described the case as the most dangerous of his decades-long career.</p>\n<p>  &quot;My colleagues and I reviewed extensive medical literature, but found no precedent for such a severe cervical separation case, let alone a successful treatment that allowed the sufferer to survive,&quot; said Chen, who also heads the hospital&#39;s cervical spine surgery unit.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Various challenges during the surgery were undoubtedly unprecedented and could have potentially led to situations that are hard to manage. However, the certainty of no recovery without surgery left no other option,&quot; he said, adding that the determination of the patient&#39;s family motivated the medical team to proceed.</p>\n<p>  The surgery took place on June 18. Using advanced microsurgical techniques, the team removed the hematoma, overcame severe adhesions and deformities, and precisely realigned the severed cervical structures.</p>\n<p>  Chen said the team also applied an innovative &quot;satellite plate&quot; fixation technique &mdash; adding auxiliary plates to the conventional method &mdash; to provide extra stability. It was the first use of the technique in such an extreme case.</p>\n<p>  Before surgery, the team carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the injuries and drafted detailed contingency plans for possible complications such as circulatory collapse. The operation concluded within three hours without any major incidents.</p>\n<p>  Afterward, Li&#39;s condition steadily improved. After he regained consciousness, his vital signs stabilized and the tracheal tube was removed. He was able to sit up with assistance, showing signs of neurological recovery.</p>\n<p>  Li was discharged on July 9 and is now in rehabilitation to restore upper limb function.</p>\n<p>  The case has drawn wide attention in China&#39;s spinal surgery community, with experts praising the hospital&#39;s handling of the unprecedented challenge.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Our team aims to continue expanding the frontiers of cervical spine surgery and challenging the limits of technology, offering hope to more patients facing life-threatening conditions,&quot; Chen said.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -3697,28 +3389,6 @@
          "hash": "7f125b33a3d1edfc50e56e2ff612c9ba",
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-        {
-          "title": "004CHINA - 60 YEARS OF PROGRESS MARKED",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_526.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa, capital of the Xizang autonomous region, to mark the region&#39;s 60th founding anniversary.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_485.png\" /><p>Residents at a mass parade during the grand gathering in Lhasa on Thursday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_484.png\" /><p>Thousands take part in the celebrations with the Potala Palace in the background.</p>\n<p>  President Xi Jinping joined around 20,000 local officials and people from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa to mark the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region.</p>\n<p>  Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrived in the regional capital on Wednesday with a central delegation to attend the festivities.</p>\n<p>  It was the first time in the history of the Party and the country that a leader attended such an event in the capacities of general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the CMC.</p>\n<p>  The gathering commenced at 10 am, with all attendees standing to sing the national anthem. The bright five-starred national flag was hoisted solemnly at the site.</p>\n<p>  A congratulatory message from the CPC Central Committee, the National People&#39;s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council, the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference National Committee and the CMC was read out.</p>\n<p>  Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and head of the central delegation, then presented a plaque bearing Xi&#39;s inscription, &quot;Jointly building a community for the Chinese nation, writing a new chapter for a beautiful Xizang,&quot; as a congratulatory gift.</p>\n<p>  Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, was also present at the gathering.</p>\n<p>  Addressing the event, Wang said the founding of the Xizang autonomous region in September 1965 marked an epoch-making event.</p>\n<p>  Over the past six decades, Xizang has made significant strides in economic and social development, fully demonstrating the strong leadership of the CPC and the clear political strength of China&#39;s socialist system, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its best period of development and made the most substantial progress, with people of all ethnic groups benefiting more than ever before.</p>\n<p>  He emphasized that Xizang is an inalienable part of China, and its affairs are purely China&#39;s internal affairs, which brook no interference from external forces.</p>\n<p>  Any attempt to split the motherland and undermine Xizang&#39;s stability is doomed to fail, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang also called for efforts to consolidate and develop ethnic solidarity, promote high-quality socioeconomic development, and continuously improve people&#39;s well-being to advance common prosperity in Xizang.</p>\n<p>  Drolma Renzin, a 73-year-old Lhasa resident, gave a speech as a representative of the local people, saying that she still remembered how the news of the autonomous region&#39;s founding spread swiftly across the plateau.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Sixty years may be just a fleeting moment in the long river of history, but for the people of Xizang, it has been an epic of endeavor and transformation,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  The ceremony concluded with a vibrant mass parade in an auspicious and festive atmosphere with music and dance. Twenty-six formations of floats, including seven representing Xizang&#39;s seven prefecture-level cities, and performers marched past in colorful costumes, expressing joy over their new lives and gratitude to the Party and the country. Xi and other leaders waved to the crowds.</p>\n<p>  When the float from Shigatse passed, performers in traditional attire moved in the bold and vigorous steps of Gyashe, a traditional Tibetan dance, to the beat of drums and music, showcasing the unity and vitality of people living at the foot of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West.</p>\n<p>  The audience waved their flags to cheer and show support for the prefecture, which had endured a magnitude 6.8 earthquake earlier this year.</p>\n<p>  Meanwhile, in Zingkar village of Dingri county, one of the hardest-hit areas, residents watched the celebration from their new homes. Last week, the village, with 126 households, completed its resettlement with government suppoLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_526.png\" /><p>President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa, capital of the Xizang autonomous region, to mark the region&#39;s 60th founding anniversary.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_485.png\" /><p>Residents at a mass parade during the grand gathering in Lhasa on Thursday.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/004/20250822_001_01_484.png\" /><p>Thousands take part in the celebrations with the Potala Palace in the background.</p>\n<p>  President Xi Jinping joined around 20,000 local officials and people from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in a grand gathering on Thursday at the Potala Palace square in Lhasa to mark the 60th founding anniversary of the Xizang autonomous region.</p>\n<p>  Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrived in the regional capital on Wednesday with a central delegation to attend the festivities.</p>\n<p>  It was the first time in the history of the Party and the country that a leader attended such an event in the capacities of general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the CMC.</p>\n<p>  The gathering commenced at 10 am, with all attendees standing to sing the national anthem. The bright five-starred national flag was hoisted solemnly at the site.</p>\n<p>  A congratulatory message from the CPC Central Committee, the National People&#39;s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council, the Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference National Committee and the CMC was read out.</p>\n<p>  Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and head of the central delegation, then presented a plaque bearing Xi&#39;s inscription, &quot;Jointly building a community for the Chinese nation, writing a new chapter for a beautiful Xizang,&quot; as a congratulatory gift.</p>\n<p>  Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, was also present at the gathering.</p>\n<p>  Addressing the event, Wang said the founding of the Xizang autonomous region in September 1965 marked an epoch-making event.</p>\n<p>  Over the past six decades, Xizang has made significant strides in economic and social development, fully demonstrating the strong leadership of the CPC and the clear political strength of China&#39;s socialist system, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its best period of development and made the most substantial progress, with people of all ethnic groups benefiting more than ever before.</p>\n<p>  He emphasized that Xizang is an inalienable part of China, and its affairs are purely China&#39;s internal affairs, which brook no interference from external forces.</p>\n<p>  Any attempt to split the motherland and undermine Xizang&#39;s stability is doomed to fail, he said.</p>\n<p>  Wang also called for efforts to consolidate and develop ethnic solidarity, promote high-quality socioeconomic development, and continuously improve people&#39;s well-being to advance common prosperity in Xizang.</p>\n<p>  Drolma Renzin, a 73-year-old Lhasa resident, gave a speech as a representative of the local people, saying that she still remembered how the news of the autonomous region&#39;s founding spread swiftly across the plateau.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Sixty years may be just a fleeting moment in the long river of history, but for the people of Xizang, it has been an epic of endeavor and transformation,&quot; she said.</p>\n<p>  The ceremony concluded with a vibrant mass parade in an auspicious and festive atmosphere with music and dance. Twenty-six formations of floats, including seven representing Xizang&#39;s seven prefecture-level cities, and performers marched past in colorful costumes, expressing joy over their new lives and gratitude to the Party and the country. Xi and other leaders waved to the crowds.</p>\n<p>  When the float from Shigatse passed, performers in traditional attire moved in the bold and vigorous steps of Gyashe, a traditional Tibetan dance, to the beat of drums and music, showcasing the unity and vitality of people living at the foot of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West.</p>\n<p>  The audience waved their flags to cheer and show support for the prefecture, which had endured a magnitude 6.8 earthquake earlier this year.</p>\n<p>  Meanwhile, in Zingkar village of Dingri county, one of the hardest-hit areas, residents watched the celebration from their new homes. Last week, the village, with 126 households, completed its resettlement with government support.<Line truncated
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          "title": "005CHINA - Tajik geologist finds home in border region",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/005/20250822_005_02_21.png\" />\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/005/20250822_005_02_14.png\" /><p>Dzhovid Yogibekov delivers a speech on anti-desertification at a symposium held by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</p>\n<p>  For nearly 10 years, Tajik geologist Dzhovid Yogibekov has made his life in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, where his studies have grown into a deep connection with local society.</p>\n<p>  In 2016, at the suggestion of his professor in Tajikistan, Yogibekov applied to study for a master&#39;s degree in geology at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was his first time setting foot in the region.</p>\n<p>  Xinjiang, which borders Tajikistan, is easily accessible from his home country. Yogibekov said he could reach Tajikistan in just a few hours via the Karasu Port in Kashgar, which makes it more convenient for him to study in the region.</p>\n<p>  After completing his master&#39;s degree, Yogibekov decided to remain in Xinjiang to pursue a doctorate.</p>\n<p>  &quot;There is no restriction to study, the experiment facilities are well-equipped and the research team is well-organized,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  Since 2016, he has witnessed rapid urban growth and technological advances, particularly in the fight against desertification.</p>\n<p>  &quot;One of the main aspects that surprised me was how fast China is developing and how people are devoting themselves to the popularization of science, technology and the landscaping of desert regions,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  He credited these efforts with helping control sandstorms and improve air quality, which in turn has created better living conditions.</p>\n<p>  Yogibekov noted that international students and teachers are increasingly coming to Xinjiang to share knowledge, further enriching the academic environment.</p>\n<p>  Outside of research, he took part in tree-planting efforts in Urumqi for three years.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I was amazed by the way people are afforesting deserts,&quot; he said, emphasizing that ecological transformation requires a multidisciplinary approach, including geology.</p>\n<p>  He pointed to China&#39;s &quot;Great Green Wall&quot; &mdash; the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program designed to slow the Gobi Desert&#39;s expansion &mdash; as a model that could benefit other countries, including Tajikistan.</p>\n<p>  Yogibekov&#39;s life in Xinjiang has also been shaped by cultural ties. While Tajikistan&#39;s Persian-Tajik language and traditions differ from those of Uygur and Han communities, he has connected closely with Xinjiang&#39;s ethnic Tajik population.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Their languages are identical to those of Tajikistan&#39;s Pamir region, and their dress and dance styles are exactly the same,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  China is making efforts to preserve the cultures of all its ethnic groups, he added.</p>\n<p>  Yogibekov said he sees himself as a bridge between China and Tajikistan.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Student exchanges are key to mutual understanding,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  Despite differences among countries and ethnicities,&quot; human nature is the same,&quot; he said, adding that learning local languages and cultures is vital to reducing misunderstandings.</p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "title": "007CHINA - Master of Zhangshu TCM works to pass on legacy",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/007/20250822_007_02_16.png\" /><p>Yuan Xiaoping (left) demonstrates how thin he can cut traditional Chinese herbs into pieces at Tianqitang pharmacy in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province.</p>\n<p>  Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province.</p>\n<p>  Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into translucent pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.</p>\n<p>  Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique, a form of craftsmanship designated as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018.</p>\n<p>  For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu &mdash; known as China&#39;s medicine capital &mdash; has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine.</p>\n<p>  This craft, known as Zhangbang techniques, relies on four signature tools: razor-sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice.</p>\n<p>  Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16.</p>\n<p>  He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, known locally as the &quot;First Blade of Zhangshu&quot;, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal cutting.</p>\n<p>  Yuan dedicated decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including specialized methods such as wine-steaming and honey-frying.</p>\n<p>  For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Whether stir-frying, soaking, steaming, or curing &mdash; even drying, sun-baking, slicing, or storing &mdash; every step demands precision. But it&#39;s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Processing is not just about preparing herbs,&quot; Yuan said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;It demands reverence for the innate properties of medicinal materials and the application of precise methods to unlock their therapeutic value.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In 2002, Yuan Xiaoping founded the Tianqitang Decoction Pieces Company, integrating TCM processing techniques with standardized modern production protocols. That same year, he established a dedicated training workshop to cultivate the next generation of TCM technicians.</p>\n<p>  By creating the company and cultivation bases, Yuan has built a complete industrial chain &mdash; from herbal cultivation and harvesting to processing, production, and sales of TCM decoction pieces.</p>\n<p>  By the end of 2024, Tianqitang Decoction Pieces reported annual revenue of 323 million yuan, driving a big growth in Zhangshu&#39;s traditional medicine industry.</p>\n<p>  To sustain the tradition, Yuan organizes regular skills competitions and invites retired master workers to teach apprentices on-site. Nearly 40 percent of his technicians are under the age of 25.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Young people can carry the tradition forward if given the chance,&quot; he said. His students include Zhu Fulin and Liu Honglian, who now take on leadership roles themselves.</p>\n<p>  Yuan&#39;s efforts are supported by local government initiatives.</p>\n<p>  Zhangshu has introduced subsidy programs for certified heritage bearers and their apprentices. Yuan himself was named a TCM processing master of Jiangxi province, and his workshop was designated as a provincial intangible cultural heritage studio.</p>\n<p>  In addition to training, Yuan has partnered with vocational colleges to build hands-on training centers in recent years.</p>\n<p>  Students in TCM programs now visit regularly to learn slicing, roasting, and pill-making techniques in a real production environment. He has also contributed to the drafting of technical manuals and participated in regional research projects aimed at systematizing traditional practices.</p>\n<p>  Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Machines can cut, but they can&#39;t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  His workshop has slowly become a space for education, exchange, and even tourism, attracting visitors &mdash; including students, researchers and herbal medicine retailers &mdash; who are curious about a tradition that continues to inform modern pharmaceutical practices.</p>\n<p>  So far, Yuan has conducted 23 consecutive training workshops for specialized TCM technicians, educating over 1,500 practitioners.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well,&quot; Yuan said. &quot;And only when passed down can they truly stay alive.&quot;</p>\n<pLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/007/20250822_007_02_16.png\" /><p>Yuan Xiaoping (left) demonstrates how thin he can cut traditional Chinese herbs into pieces at Tianqitang pharmacy in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province.</p>\n<p>  Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province.</p>\n<p>  Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into translucent pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.</p>\n<p>  Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique, a form of craftsmanship designated as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018.</p>\n<p>  For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu &mdash; known as China&#39;s medicine capital &mdash; has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine.</p>\n<p>  This craft, known as Zhangbang techniques, relies on four signature tools: razor-sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice.</p>\n<p>  Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16.</p>\n<p>  He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, known locally as the &quot;First Blade of Zhangshu&quot;, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal cutting.</p>\n<p>  Yuan dedicated decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including specialized methods such as wine-steaming and honey-frying.</p>\n<p>  For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Whether stir-frying, soaking, steaming, or curing &mdash; even drying, sun-baking, slicing, or storing &mdash; every step demands precision. But it&#39;s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Processing is not just about preparing herbs,&quot; Yuan said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;It demands reverence for the innate properties of medicinal materials and the application of precise methods to unlock their therapeutic value.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In 2002, Yuan Xiaoping founded the Tianqitang Decoction Pieces Company, integrating TCM processing techniques with standardized modern production protocols. That same year, he established a dedicated training workshop to cultivate the next generation of TCM technicians.</p>\n<p>  By creating the company and cultivation bases, Yuan has built a complete industrial chain &mdash; from herbal cultivation and harvesting to processing, production, and sales of TCM decoction pieces.</p>\n<p>  By the end of 2024, Tianqitang Decoction Pieces reported annual revenue of 323 million yuan, driving a big growth in Zhangshu&#39;s traditional medicine industry.</p>\n<p>  To sustain the tradition, Yuan organizes regular skills competitions and invites retired master workers to teach apprentices on-site. Nearly 40 percent of his technicians are under the age of 25.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Young people can carry the tradition forward if given the chance,&quot; he said. His students include Zhu Fulin and Liu Honglian, who now take on leadership roles themselves.</p>\n<p>  Yuan&#39;s efforts are supported by local government initiatives.</p>\n<p>  Zhangshu has introduced subsidy programs for certified heritage bearers and their apprentices. Yuan himself was named a TCM processing master of Jiangxi province, and his workshop was designated as a provincial intangible cultural heritage studio.</p>\n<p>  In addition to training, Yuan has partnered with vocational colleges to build hands-on training centers in recent years.</p>\n<p>  Students in TCM programs now visit regularly to learn slicing, roasting, and pill-making techniques in a real production environment. He has also contributed to the drafting of technical manuals and participated in regional research projects aimed at systematizing traditional practices.</p>\n<p>  Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Machines can cut, but they can&#39;t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  His workshop has slowly become a space for education, exchange, and even tourism, attracting visitors &mdash; including students, researchers and herbal medicine retailers &mdash; who are curious about a tradition that continues to inform modern pharmaceutical practices.</p>\n<p>  So far, Yuan has conducted 23 consecutive training workshops for specialized TCM technicians, educating over 1,500 practitioners.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well,&quot; Yuan said. &quot;And only when passed down can they truly stay alive.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <Line truncated
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          "title": "008COMMENT - Autonomous region&#39;s 60th anniversary starts new chapter for beautiful Xizang",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  Fully demonstrating the effectiveness of the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the strengths of China&#39;s socialist system, people of all ethnic groups in the Xizang autonomous region have benefited more than ever before from development since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012. The new development philosophy that was adopted and has been enriched ever since enabled Xizang, along with the rest of the country, to win the battle to eradicate extreme poverty and realize a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the new era.</p>\n<p>  This was the culmination of decades of dedicated efforts to promote the autonomous region&#39;s development after its establishment in 1965. Between that year and 2024, the central government invested a total of 2.6 trillion yuan ($362.3 billion) in Xizang. A further 64.3 billion yuan was invested in the region since the 1990s through the paired-up assistance system in which 17 provinces and municipalities, central enterprises, and central financial institutions provide targeted support for counties and districts in the autonomous region that they are respectively assigned to assist. This system has also sent over 14,000 selected civil servants, professional and talents to work in Xizang for about three years in 11 batches by now.</p>\n<p>  Yet the region cannot rest on its development achievements. Promoting the high-quality socioeconomic development of Xizang should always be the focus of local authorities, which should apply to the letter the new development philosophy of innovative, coordinated, green and open development that is for everyone.</p>\n<p>  To that end, the local authorities must thoroughly carry out anti-secession efforts to ensure the consolidation and security of the border so as to ensure a stable environment for development as was urged by the central authorities at a grand gathering held on Thursday in Lhasa, capital of the autonomous region, to mark the 60th anniversary of its founding.</p>\n<p>  The local authorities must unswervingly consolidate and develop ethnic unity by strengthening the exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, and the identification of all ethnic groups with the motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Party, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to ensure they fully identify themselves as members of the great Chinese family.</p>\n<p>  In the process, local authorities should adhere to a people-centered approach and continuously improve people&#39;s well-being and promote common prosperity so as to ensure the fruits of high-quality development benefit all ethnic groups in Xizang, and local people have a greater sense of gain, fulfillment and security. To help the region promote ethnic unity and progress on all fronts, the central authorities have pledged to continue to increase their input and strengthen support for Xizang&#39;s development in the future.</p>\n<p>  The remarkable development of the autonomous region over the past 60 years fully demonstrates that only under the leadership of the CPC, adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, upholding the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and adhering to the Party&#39;s guidelines on the governance of Xizang in the new era, can prosperity and progress be achieved in the autonomous region, and the people of all ethnic groups in Xizang live a happy life.</p>\n<p>  With China at a critical juncture in building itself into a modern socialist country in all respects, Xizang&#39;s modernization drive stands at a new historical starting point.</p>\n<p>  The region should have the confidence that under the leadership of the Party and with the full support of the nation, it will be able to accomplish the four tasks of ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the eco-environment, and strengthening the borders.</p>\n<p>  In doing so, Xizang will open a new and splendid era of long-term peace and stability and high-quality development for itself.</p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/008/20250822_008_03_66098.png\" /><p></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/008/20250822_008_03_66098.png\" /><p></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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          "title": "008COMMENT - Openness and cooperation key for AI development",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  Editor&#39;s Note: Artificial intelligence is reshaping human civilization through a chain reaction of &quot;technological breakthroughs-industrial integration-social restructuring&quot;. AI has evolved from a single technological tool into a core engine driving economic, social and cultural transformation. Qi Guojun, a distinguished scientist of the Association for Computing Machinery and professor at Westlake University, spoke to Chinanews.com about the changes that AI would bring about in the economy and whether the global dialogue on AI is about competition or coexistence. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don&#39;t necessarily represent those of China Daily.</p>\n<p>  There is not sufficient evidence or scientific consensus to suggest that AI will develop self-awareness. Such ideas remain largely within the realm of science fiction. Nevertheless, development of the technology does present new challenges, although such issues are not unique to AI. The emergence of any new technology, such as the internet, has historically been accompanied by problems such as piracy and spread of harmful content in the case of the internet.</p>\n<p>  But the overall positive impact of AI on society far outweighs the negative. AI brings significant value by advancing productivity, expanding application scenarios, creating new categories of employment and optimizing industrial structures. Indeed, there are already many cases of the positive impact of AI. For example, AI is widely applied in customer service, which has improved productivity. While this has put pressure on employment, it has also generated new and higher-paying jobs in the data industry. In creative sectors, such as digital humans, animation and art production, AI has replaced more than 90 percent of repetitive work. The advertising industry and data-processing-related sectors have also undergone major changes.</p>\n<p>  Looking ahead, AI will play a powerful role in improving productivity across all industries. Much like the first stage of internet development, which initially boosted productivity, the next stage may see the rise of new enterprises that are native to the AI ecosystem. Within the next five years, large-scale enterprises borne from AI will emerge, with the potential to exert a profound influence on the global economy for the next 20-30 years.</p>\n<p>  As for the future dialogue on AI, it will involve both competition and coexistence, but coexistence will outweigh competition. In this context, two dimensions of competition, speed and openness, are particularly critical.</p>\n<p>  With regard to speed, the AI industry shares similarities with the internet sector. Because technological exchanges are frequent, no one can monopolize technology for long. The true advantage lies in scale, where speed and openness determine success. Whoever moves faster can attract more users, acquire more data and iterate their models more efficiently, creating a positive feedback loop, the so-called flywheel effect. Once the flywheel turns, both scale and influence will continue to expand.</p>\n<p>  If a model is used on a small scale, it will not be able to attract enough users to form a sustainable commercial cycle. Without growth in data and users, it cannot fully understand user intentions and application scenarios, making it difficult for it to improve performance. This is why AI development must move toward greater openness, encouraging more users to participate in order to generate positive feedback. This is the essence of open competition in AI.</p>\n<p>  Successful internet and IT enterprises are inevitably global, or at least exert significant cross-border influence. In the process, mutual reinforcement creates a relationship of coexistence. For instance, cooperation can be carried out in areas such as data governance and AI ethical standards. AI&#39;s positive spillover effects will extend worldwide, with technology sharing becoming a natural outcome.</p>\n<p>  Academic exchange also strengthens coexistence. The AI field is highly open, with a large volume of new research shared in academic journals, at conferences and on open platforms. Through these exchanges, knowledge is disseminated, new ideas are shared and technological progress gets accelerated.</p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "title": "009VIEWS - DPP&#39;s separatist agenda is bound to failure",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/009/20250822_009_02_63913.png\" />\n<p>  The Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan are once again resorting to historical revisionism. A senior official of the island has claimed that the &quot;San Francisco Peace Treaty&quot; replaced the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which called for Japan&#39;s unconditional surrender in World War II and the return of Taiwan to China. He also claimed that the treaty did not call for transfer of Taiwan to China.</p>\n<p>  This argument is not only legally baseless but also politically contrived &mdash; a rhetoric the DPP has long been recycling to push forward its &quot;Taiwan independence &quot;agenda. The argument twists international law, ignores binding wartime agreements, and amounts to political theater.</p>\n<p>  The DPP&#39;s habit of cloaking separatist ambitions in high-sounding language is nothing new. Two months ago, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te announced a political campaign in the name of fostering &quot;unity&quot;, delivering his so-called &quot;ten talks&quot; in a bid to sway public opinion. On the surface, his language sounds lofty &mdash; filled with words like &quot;peace&quot;, &quot;democracy&quot;, and &quot;solidarity&quot;.But behind his carefully choreographed performance lies a much more troubling reality: a calculated effort to repackage separatist ambitions in the language of hope, while driving a wedge between the Chinese people on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.</p>\n<p>  At the heart of Lai&#39;s campaign is a play of words, aimed at normalizing &quot;Taiwan independence&quot; through linguistic manipulation. Lai&#39;s repeated assertion that &quot;the two sides of the Strait are not subordinate to each other&quot; is nothing new; it is a recycled narrative designed to obscure Taiwan&#39;s historical and legal ties with the Chinese mainland.</p>\n<p>  The rhetoric is aimed at dividing the Chinese people across the Strait, fomenting hostility against the mainland, and creating a climate of fear and antagonism. It is not a slip of the tongue, but part of a strategic ploy of Lai and his DPP to repeat falsehoods in a bid to make it sound like fact, use language as a weapon to reshape public perceptions and weaken the shared identity of the Chinese people on the two sides of the Strait.</p>\n<p>  Lai&#39;s attempt to distort facts does not stop at wordplay. It extends into the realm of history. He has been denying the undeniable &mdash; that Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times &mdash; by turning a blind eye to archaeological evidence and historical records that show the origin of the island residents is in southeastern China. He ignores centuries of administration by Chinese governments and downplays the fact that Taiwan was returned to China after Japan&#39;s defeat in World War II.</p>\n<p>  These are not inadvertent omissions but deliberate acts of distortion. Lai seeks to rupture cultural and historical memory, crafting a fictional past that serves the DPP&#39;s ideological goals of &quot;cultural independence&quot; and identity separation. Instead of &quot;giving voice to Taiwan&quot;, Lai is trying to sever its connection with a shared national heritage.</p>\n<p>  Equally troubling is Lai&#39;s misuse of international law. By claiming that &quot;Taiwan is not a part of China&quot;, he disregards the legal framework established by the 1943 Cairo Declaration, the 1945 Potsdam Proclamation, and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender signed on Sept 2, 1945 &mdash; all of which affirm Taiwan&#39;s return to China.</p>\n<p>  He also brushes aside UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, which recognizes the representatives of the government of the People&#39;s Republic of China as the only lawful representative of China to the UN. The global consensus on Taiwan is unambiguous. An overwhelming majority of countries adhere to the one-China principle that there is only one China, and Taiwan is an integral part of China. Yet Lai insists on bending international law to suit his political interests. His approach undermines the credibility of international institutions and the postwar global order.</p>\n<p>  What Lai is offering is not a road map for unity but a divisive political stunt &mdash; a rhetorical trap designed to manufacture consent for separatism in the guise of holding rational dialogue. His speeches are aimed at projecting ideological mobilization as policy discourse, while obscuring historical truths and legal realities. No matter how skillfully he crafts his message, lies repeated a thousand times remain lies. The historical fact of Taiwan being an integral part of China, and the emotional and historical ties of people across the Strait can&#39;t be overwritten by any script.</p>\n<p>  History cannot be rewritten, law cannot be manipulated, and a nation cannot be divided by using tricks of lLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/009/20250822_009_02_63913.png\" />\n<p>  The Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan are once again resorting to historical revisionism. A senior official of the island has claimed that the &quot;San Francisco Peace Treaty&quot; replaced the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, which called for Japan&#39;s unconditional surrender in World War II and the return of Taiwan to China. He also claimed that the treaty did not call for transfer of Taiwan to China.</p>\n<p>  This argument is not only legally baseless but also politically contrived &mdash; a rhetoric the DPP has long been recycling to push forward its &quot;Taiwan independence &quot;agenda. The argument twists international law, ignores binding wartime agreements, and amounts to political theater.</p>\n<p>  The DPP&#39;s habit of cloaking separatist ambitions in high-sounding language is nothing new. Two months ago, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te announced a political campaign in the name of fostering &quot;unity&quot;, delivering his so-called &quot;ten talks&quot; in a bid to sway public opinion. On the surface, his language sounds lofty &mdash; filled with words like &quot;peace&quot;, &quot;democracy&quot;, and &quot;solidarity&quot;.But behind his carefully choreographed performance lies a much more troubling reality: a calculated effort to repackage separatist ambitions in the language of hope, while driving a wedge between the Chinese people on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.</p>\n<p>  At the heart of Lai&#39;s campaign is a play of words, aimed at normalizing &quot;Taiwan independence&quot; through linguistic manipulation. Lai&#39;s repeated assertion that &quot;the two sides of the Strait are not subordinate to each other&quot; is nothing new; it is a recycled narrative designed to obscure Taiwan&#39;s historical and legal ties with the Chinese mainland.</p>\n<p>  The rhetoric is aimed at dividing the Chinese people across the Strait, fomenting hostility against the mainland, and creating a climate of fear and antagonism. It is not a slip of the tongue, but part of a strategic ploy of Lai and his DPP to repeat falsehoods in a bid to make it sound like fact, use language as a weapon to reshape public perceptions and weaken the shared identity of the Chinese people on the two sides of the Strait.</p>\n<p>  Lai&#39;s attempt to distort facts does not stop at wordplay. It extends into the realm of history. He has been denying the undeniable &mdash; that Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times &mdash; by turning a blind eye to archaeological evidence and historical records that show the origin of the island residents is in southeastern China. He ignores centuries of administration by Chinese governments and downplays the fact that Taiwan was returned to China after Japan&#39;s defeat in World War II.</p>\n<p>  These are not inadvertent omissions but deliberate acts of distortion. Lai seeks to rupture cultural and historical memory, crafting a fictional past that serves the DPP&#39;s ideological goals of &quot;cultural independence&quot; and identity separation. Instead of &quot;giving voice to Taiwan&quot;, Lai is trying to sever its connection with a shared national heritage.</p>\n<p>  Equally troubling is Lai&#39;s misuse of international law. By claiming that &quot;Taiwan is not a part of China&quot;, he disregards the legal framework established by the 1943 Cairo Declaration, the 1945 Potsdam Proclamation, and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender signed on Sept 2, 1945 &mdash; all of which affirm Taiwan&#39;s return to China.</p>\n<p>  He also brushes aside UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, which recognizes the representatives of the government of the People&#39;s Republic of China as the only lawful representative of China to the UN. The global consensus on Taiwan is unambiguous. An overwhelming majority of countries adhere to the one-China principle that there is only one China, and Taiwan is an integral part of China. Yet Lai insists on bending international law to suit his political interests. His approach undermines the credibility of international institutions and the postwar global order.</p>\n<p>  What Lai is offering is not a road map for unity but a divisive political stunt &mdash; a rhetorical trap designed to manufacture consent for separatism in the guise of holding rational dialogue. His speeches are aimed at projecting ideological mobilization as policy discourse, while obscuring historical truths and legal realities. No matter how skillfully he crafts his message, lies repeated a thousand times remain lies. The historical fact of Taiwan being an integral part of China, and the emotional and historical ties of people across the Strait can&#39;t be overwritten by any script.</p>\n<p>  History cannot be rewritten, law cannot be manipulated, and a nation cannot be divided by using tricks of languLine truncated
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        {
          "title": "010WORLD - Scholars laud China&#39;s human rights progress",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  China&#39;s progress in protecting human rights offers valuable insights for the Global South in developing governance models suited to their own national conditions, scholars from China and Africa say.</p>\n<p>  They made the remark at a readers&#39; forum on Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights &mdash; a collection of the Chinese president&#39;s statements on the subject &mdash; held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Thursday.</p>\n<p>  Senior officials, diplomats, lawyers and scholars from China and African countries applauded the book and China&#39;s unique contributions to global human rights development. The forum was held on the eve of the first China-Africa Human Rights Seminar.</p>\n<p>  Jiang Jianguo, executive vice-president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, said China has achieved historic achievements in human rights since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.</p>\n<p>  Published in 2021, Xi Jinping: On Respecting and Protecting Human Rights represents a landmark in China&#39;s human rights development. The book has since been translated into 13 foreign languages, attracting readers from the global human rights community as well as political, academic, think tank and media circles, Jiang said.</p>\n<p>  Quoting Xi, he said, &quot;With different national conditions, countries should and can only explore suitable paths of human rights development in light of national realities and people&#39;s needs.&quot;</p>\n<p>  China has advanced its human rights cause based on its national conditions and the people&#39;s needs, Jiang said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;It has eradicated absolute poverty; established the world&#39;s largest education, social security and healthcare systems; and continuously developed whole-process people&#39;s democracy. Through this book, we can understand why China&#39;s path of human rights development works and how this cause continues to progress.&quot;</p>\n<p>  <b>Remarkable journey</b></p>\n<p>  Jeddi Mowbray Armah, deputy minister for legal affairs at Liberia&#39;s Foreign Ministry, said the book is a record of China&#39;s remarkable human rights journey and offers a window into a philosophy rooted in the country&#39;s national conditions and historic transformation.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Human rights are universal in value, yet diversity erupts. As President Xi makes it clear, there is no single template for the realization. Every country must check the path consistent with its history, culture and stage of development, while staying faithful to the aspiration for dignity, justice and equality for all,&quot; Armah said. Global South countries should avoid developing human rights models detached from their local realities, he added.</p>\n<p>  China has taken a people-centered approach to human rights and whole-process democracy to ensure people get tangible benefits, he said, citing China&#39;s efforts to lift more than 700 million people out of poverty over recent decades.</p>\n<p>  &quot;These are human rights in action. They give practical meaning,&quot; he said. &quot;This is a concept that integrates democratic participation at every stage in China. It shifts the focus from narrow electoral circles, from promises made to tangible results delivered.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Democracy should be judged not by the form alone, but by whether it serves the people&#39;s interests, he added.</p>\n<p>  <b>Unique aspirations</b></p>\n<p>  China&#39;s approach to human rights also offers unique aspirations for African countries to confront major challenges, such as poverty, education, health and employment, to make progress in human rights, he said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The challenge before the world is not whether we agree with the human rights matter. It is whether we can create the conditions in which it can be realized for every person and every society.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Fredrick Mutesa, secretary-general of the Zambia-China Friendship Association, said China has made important contributions to the global understanding of human rights through proposals such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative.</p>\n<p>  &quot;China has become a trailblazer in fostering cooperation among countries of the Global South through these initiatives, (as well as through) China-Africa cooperation in economic development and modernization,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  China is helping unlock Africa&#39;s development potential through infrastructure projects, green development, mining and other sectors, creating favorable conditions for the realization of the right to development, he added.</p>\n<p>  Melha Rout Biel, founder and executive director of the Institute for Strategic and Policy Studies in South Sudan, said the Communist Party of China has been pursuing happiness for the Chinese people and progress for humanity since its foundLine truncated
@@ -3873,28 +3477,6 @@
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-          "title": "010WORLD - Beijing, Kabul, Islamabad vow stronger cooperation",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/010/20250822_010_03_55944.png\" /><p>Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (second from left) attends a meeting with Afghanistan&#39;s Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani (third from right) in Kabul on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  China, Afghanistan and Pakistan have pledged to deepen cooperation in trade, connectivity and security to promote regional peace and prosperity, as their foreign ministers met in Kabul on Wednesday for the sixth China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers&#39; Dialogue.</p>\n<p>  Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar attended the talks. The trilateral mechanism, launched by China in 2017 and revived in 2022, serves as an important platform for the three neighbors to coordinate policies. An informal ministerial meeting held in Beijing in May helped maintain momentum for trilateral engagement.</p>\n<p>  Wang said China stands ready to work with Afghanistan and Pakistan to &quot;strengthen exchanges at all levels and consolidate strategic trust&quot;.He called for expanded trade and investment, enhanced connectivity, stronger people-to-people ties, and joint efforts against cross-border terrorism.</p>\n<p>  He urged the three sides to &quot;jointly oppose external interference in the region and reject the use of their territories by any force or individual to undermine each other&#39;s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Beijing will continue to speak up for Kabul at multilateral forums, encourage constructive international engagement, and support the normalization of Afghanistan&#39;s foreign relations, Wang added.</p>\n<p>  Muttaqi praised China&#39;s role in advancing trilateral cooperation, saying Afghanistan hopes to deepen friendship and coordination for greater progress. Dar highlighted the vast potential of trilateral cooperation in trade, Belt and Road cooperation, connectivity and counterterrorism, urging the unfreezing of Afghanistan&#39;s overseas assets and calling for stronger collective action against terrorism in all forms.</p>\n<p>  The meeting marked Wang&#39;s second visit to Afghanistan since the withdrawal of United States-led troops and the Taliban&#39;s return to power in 2021, following a trip in March 2022. Analysts said the visits highlight China&#39;s intention to carry forward traditional friendship with Afghanistan and strengthen ties with the neighboring country.</p>\n<p>  Liu Zongyi, director of the Center for South Asian Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, said that through platforms such as the trilateral dialogue, China and Pakistan have played a leading role among regional and international actors in promoting Afghanistan&#39;s stability, reconstruction and global engagement.</p>\n<p>  &quot;While some Western countries have imposed unilateral sanctions and frozen billions in Afghan assets, Beijing has maintained that Afghanistan should not be excluded from the international community and has encouraged greater dialogue with Kabul to support the country&#39;s reconstruction,&quot; Liu said.</p>\n<p>  Earlier on Wednesday, Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund met with Wang. He described China as a &quot;force for justice&quot; in the world and commended its policy of noninterference. Akhund pledged that Afghanistan &quot;will never allow its territory to be used to threaten China&quot; and expressed readiness to advance &quot;positive and sustainable &quot;friendship with Beijing.</p>\n<p>  Wang reaffirmed that, as Afghanistan&#39;s neighbor, China will continue to champion fairness, oppose unilateral bullying and promote practical cooperation across all fields. He reiterated China&#39;s concerns about the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which is listed by the United Nations Security Council as a terrorist group, and urged Kabul to intensify its crackdown.</p>\n<p>  Wang also held separate meetings with Afghan Foreign Minister Muttaqi and Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  Compared with some countries &quot;obsessed with geopolitical competition&quot;, Liu said, China &quot;pursues a friendly policy toward all Afghan people and is a partner that Afghanistan can trust in its postwar future&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Despite shifting political circumstances, China-Afghanistan relations have remained stable, with diplomatic missions in both capitals operating normally and helping sustain bilateral relations, he added.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhaojia@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/010/20250822_010_03_55944.png\" /><p>Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (second from left) attends a meeting with Afghanistan&#39;s Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani (third from right) in Kabul on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  China, Afghanistan and Pakistan have pledged to deepen cooperation in trade, connectivity and security to promote regional peace and prosperity, as their foreign ministers met in Kabul on Wednesday for the sixth China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers&#39; Dialogue.</p>\n<p>  Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar attended the talks. The trilateral mechanism, launched by China in 2017 and revived in 2022, serves as an important platform for the three neighbors to coordinate policies. An informal ministerial meeting held in Beijing in May helped maintain momentum for trilateral engagement.</p>\n<p>  Wang said China stands ready to work with Afghanistan and Pakistan to &quot;strengthen exchanges at all levels and consolidate strategic trust&quot;.He called for expanded trade and investment, enhanced connectivity, stronger people-to-people ties, and joint efforts against cross-border terrorism.</p>\n<p>  He urged the three sides to &quot;jointly oppose external interference in the region and reject the use of their territories by any force or individual to undermine each other&#39;s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Beijing will continue to speak up for Kabul at multilateral forums, encourage constructive international engagement, and support the normalization of Afghanistan&#39;s foreign relations, Wang added.</p>\n<p>  Muttaqi praised China&#39;s role in advancing trilateral cooperation, saying Afghanistan hopes to deepen friendship and coordination for greater progress. Dar highlighted the vast potential of trilateral cooperation in trade, Belt and Road cooperation, connectivity and counterterrorism, urging the unfreezing of Afghanistan&#39;s overseas assets and calling for stronger collective action against terrorism in all forms.</p>\n<p>  The meeting marked Wang&#39;s second visit to Afghanistan since the withdrawal of United States-led troops and the Taliban&#39;s return to power in 2021, following a trip in March 2022. Analysts said the visits highlight China&#39;s intention to carry forward traditional friendship with Afghanistan and strengthen ties with the neighboring country.</p>\n<p>  Liu Zongyi, director of the Center for South Asian Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, said that through platforms such as the trilateral dialogue, China and Pakistan have played a leading role among regional and international actors in promoting Afghanistan&#39;s stability, reconstruction and global engagement.</p>\n<p>  &quot;While some Western countries have imposed unilateral sanctions and frozen billions in Afghan assets, Beijing has maintained that Afghanistan should not be excluded from the international community and has encouraged greater dialogue with Kabul to support the country&#39;s reconstruction,&quot; Liu said.</p>\n<p>  Earlier on Wednesday, Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund met with Wang. He described China as a &quot;force for justice&quot; in the world and commended its policy of noninterference. Akhund pledged that Afghanistan &quot;will never allow its territory to be used to threaten China&quot; and expressed readiness to advance &quot;positive and sustainable &quot;friendship with Beijing.</p>\n<p>  Wang reaffirmed that, as Afghanistan&#39;s neighbor, China will continue to champion fairness, oppose unilateral bullying and promote practical cooperation across all fields. He reiterated China&#39;s concerns about the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which is listed by the United Nations Security Council as a terrorist group, and urged Kabul to intensify its crackdown.</p>\n<p>  Wang also held separate meetings with Afghan Foreign Minister Muttaqi and Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  Compared with some countries &quot;obsessed with geopolitical competition&quot;, Liu said, China &quot;pursues a friendly policy toward all Afghan people and is a partner that Afghanistan can trust in its postwar future&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Despite shifting political circumstances, China-Afghanistan relations have remained stable, with diplomatic missions in both capitals operating normally and helping sustain bilateral relations, he added.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhaojia@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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          "title": "010WORLD - Courtroom test",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/010/20250822_010_05_89944.png\" /><p>Suspended Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra arrives at the Constitutional Court in Bangkok on Thursday to attend a hearing over a case seeking her dismissal over alleged ethics violations.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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-          "title": "011WORLD - Israel urged to drop Gaza plan",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/011/20250822_011_01_37761.png\" /><p>Palestinians rush for cover as smoke billows after an Israeli strike on a building in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on Israel to reverse its planned division of the West Bank and expansion of the military operation in Gaza, while reiterating the need for an immediate ceasefire to prevent further destruction in the region.</p>\n<p>  The UN chief&#39;s demands come as Egypt, other mediators, former hostages held by Hamas, the remaining hostages&#39; families and the international community ramp up pressure on Israel to agree to a ceasefire, which involves a 60-day truce that Hamas had already accepted earlier this week.</p>\n<p>  In a post on the social media platform X on Thursday, Guterres said it is &quot;vital to reach immediately a ceasefire in Gaza&quot;, and called for the unconditional release of all hostages held by the Palestinian group Hamas &quot;to avoid the massive death and destruction that (an expanded) military operation against Gaza would inevitably cause&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Simultaneously, the decision by the Israeli authorities to expand illegal settlement construction, which would divide the West Bank, must be reversed. All settlement construction is a violation of international law,&quot; Guterres said.</p>\n<p>  It also came as Israel on Wednesday gave final approval to a highly controversial settlement project that would bisect the occupied West Bank and cut it off from East Jerusalem.</p>\n<p>  The Palestinian Authority condemned the settlement plan, saying it was illegal and would &quot;destroy &quot;the prospects for a two-state solution, BBC reported.</p>\n<p>  Israel has yet to issue a formal response to Hamas over the ceasefire proposal while White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt has said the United States continues to discuss a 60-day Gaza truce.</p>\n<p>  While Egypt and Qatar have invested political capital in brokering the proposed truce, Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that Tel Aviv&#39;s move to press ahead with the mobilization of 60,000 reservists for an expanded Gaza operation &quot;is an unmistakable signal that military conquest, not diplomacy, remains the priority&quot;.</p>\n<p>  <b>Catastrophic casualties</b></p>\n<p>  &quot;This stance runs directly counter to the urgent calls of the UN secretary-general, who has warned of catastrophic civilian casualties and condemned Israel&#39;s parallel decision to expand illegal settlements in the West Bank,&quot; said Siddiqa.</p>\n<p>  &quot;By delaying a response, Israel appears intent on dictating terms through force rather than compromise, reinforcing the perception that it views ceasefires as tactical pauses rather than steps toward peace,&quot; she said, adding: &quot;Basically, Tel Aviv bears direct responsibility for prolonging a cycle of deliberate deprivation and devastation in Gaza.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty on Tuesday urged the international community to pressure Israel into accepting the latest Gaza ceasefire proposal, affirming that it would help alleviate the humanitarian crisis in the besieged enclave.</p>\n<p>  He made the remarks during separate phone talks with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, and Palestinian Vice-President Hussein al-Sheikh, on the Palestinian issue, according to a statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Xinhua News Agency reported.</p>\n<p>  He also addressed the ongoing preparations for an international conference on Gaza&#39;s early recovery and reconstruction, which will be hosted as soon as a ceasefire agreement is reached.</p>\n<p>  At a joint news conference in Moscow on Wednesday, visiting Jordanian Minister of Foreign and Expatriates Affairs Ayman Safadi criticized Israel&#39;s &quot;expansionist and extremist&quot; policies.</p>\n<p>  He said Israel&#39;s assault on Gaza had caused &quot;massacres and starvation&quot; and that its wider actions were &quot;killing all prospects&quot; for peace in the Middle East, Arab News reported.</p>\n<p>  Gokhan Batu, an analyst on Israel studies at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, told China Daily that recent developments have demonstrated that Israel&#39;s discourse, and the narratives promoted through it, &quot;have lost much of their global traction&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The primary factor behind this shift has been the severity of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Israel continues to lose the support it once commanded on issues related to Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran, precisely because of the ongoing devastation in Gaza. At the same time, the growing trend of recognizing Palestine Line truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/011/20250822_011_01_37761.png\" /><p>Palestinians rush for cover as smoke billows after an Israeli strike on a building in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on Wednesday.</p>\n<p>  United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on Israel to reverse its planned division of the West Bank and expansion of the military operation in Gaza, while reiterating the need for an immediate ceasefire to prevent further destruction in the region.</p>\n<p>  The UN chief&#39;s demands come as Egypt, other mediators, former hostages held by Hamas, the remaining hostages&#39; families and the international community ramp up pressure on Israel to agree to a ceasefire, which involves a 60-day truce that Hamas had already accepted earlier this week.</p>\n<p>  In a post on the social media platform X on Thursday, Guterres said it is &quot;vital to reach immediately a ceasefire in Gaza&quot;, and called for the unconditional release of all hostages held by the Palestinian group Hamas &quot;to avoid the massive death and destruction that (an expanded) military operation against Gaza would inevitably cause&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Simultaneously, the decision by the Israeli authorities to expand illegal settlement construction, which would divide the West Bank, must be reversed. All settlement construction is a violation of international law,&quot; Guterres said.</p>\n<p>  It also came as Israel on Wednesday gave final approval to a highly controversial settlement project that would bisect the occupied West Bank and cut it off from East Jerusalem.</p>\n<p>  The Palestinian Authority condemned the settlement plan, saying it was illegal and would &quot;destroy &quot;the prospects for a two-state solution, BBC reported.</p>\n<p>  Israel has yet to issue a formal response to Hamas over the ceasefire proposal while White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt has said the United States continues to discuss a 60-day Gaza truce.</p>\n<p>  While Egypt and Qatar have invested political capital in brokering the proposed truce, Arhama Siddiqa, a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad in Pakistan, told China Daily that Tel Aviv&#39;s move to press ahead with the mobilization of 60,000 reservists for an expanded Gaza operation &quot;is an unmistakable signal that military conquest, not diplomacy, remains the priority&quot;.</p>\n<p>  <b>Catastrophic casualties</b></p>\n<p>  &quot;This stance runs directly counter to the urgent calls of the UN secretary-general, who has warned of catastrophic civilian casualties and condemned Israel&#39;s parallel decision to expand illegal settlements in the West Bank,&quot; said Siddiqa.</p>\n<p>  &quot;By delaying a response, Israel appears intent on dictating terms through force rather than compromise, reinforcing the perception that it views ceasefires as tactical pauses rather than steps toward peace,&quot; she said, adding: &quot;Basically, Tel Aviv bears direct responsibility for prolonging a cycle of deliberate deprivation and devastation in Gaza.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty on Tuesday urged the international community to pressure Israel into accepting the latest Gaza ceasefire proposal, affirming that it would help alleviate the humanitarian crisis in the besieged enclave.</p>\n<p>  He made the remarks during separate phone talks with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, and Palestinian Vice-President Hussein al-Sheikh, on the Palestinian issue, according to a statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Xinhua News Agency reported.</p>\n<p>  He also addressed the ongoing preparations for an international conference on Gaza&#39;s early recovery and reconstruction, which will be hosted as soon as a ceasefire agreement is reached.</p>\n<p>  At a joint news conference in Moscow on Wednesday, visiting Jordanian Minister of Foreign and Expatriates Affairs Ayman Safadi criticized Israel&#39;s &quot;expansionist and extremist&quot; policies.</p>\n<p>  He said Israel&#39;s assault on Gaza had caused &quot;massacres and starvation&quot; and that its wider actions were &quot;killing all prospects&quot; for peace in the Middle East, Arab News reported.</p>\n<p>  Gokhan Batu, an analyst on Israel studies at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, told China Daily that recent developments have demonstrated that Israel&#39;s discourse, and the narratives promoted through it, &quot;have lost much of their global traction&quot;.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The primary factor behind this shift has been the severity of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Israel continues to lose the support it once commanded on issues related to Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran, precisely because of the ongoing devastation in Gaza. At the same time, the growing trend of recognizing Palestine has Line truncated
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          "title": "011WORLD - Safety net",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/011/20250822_011_03_18761.png\" /><p>A teacher explains to students about the dengue disease and other diseases caused by mosquito bites, as they sit under a mosquito net as part of an awareness campaign against the diseases on World Mosquito Day on Wednesday in Agartala, India.</p>\n<p></p><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS：<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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-          "title": "011WORLD - Family pictures shed light on Japan&#39;s WWII atrocities",
-          "description": "<div></div><p>  When Marcus Detrez first opened a worn leather box in 2021, he was confronted with the black-and-white images that would change the course of his life.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The images were raw and haunting &mdash; civilians being executed, streets filled with fear,&quot; he told China Daily, &quot;But one photo marked me forever: a body floating in the Huangpu River. On the back, my grandfather had written the word &#39;swimmer&#39;.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Printed between the 1930s and 1950s on gelatin silver paper, the photographs captured the daily life of a French family in prosperous Shanghai before the Japanese invaded the city, the chaos and destruction brought about by the Battle of Shanghai, and, most harrowingly, the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians during World War II.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I felt a weight in my chest,&quot; Detrez recalled in an exclusive interview with China Daily, &quot;I later realized it was a protective lie &mdash; his way of shielding children from the truth. That small word carries the full weight of what war does to human hearts.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The photographer was his maternal grandfather, Roger-Pierre Laurens, a Frenchman born in Toulouse in 1914 who moved to Shanghai in the 1930s to work in the French Concession. Laurens, Detrez said, believed truth was worth any risk. &quot;As a witness to the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), he knew these moments had to be recorded &mdash; not for his own glory, but for history and for justice,&quot; he explained.</p>\n<p>  For decades, the collection remained within the family, guarded as both a treasure and a burden. Detrez admitted he felt conflicted when friends first suggested donating the images to China.</p>\n<p>  &quot;These were my grandfather&#39;s possessions, part of my family&#39;s memory,&quot; he said. &quot;But they also documented a cruel chapter that my grandfather worked hard to preserve. He would not have wanted it to remain hidden.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Eventually, supported by his mother, Sylvie Laurens, Detrez decided the photographs should return to China &mdash; &quot;to let more people see the truth&quot;, as she put it.</p>\n<p>  Together with his French friend Bastien Ratat and Chinese friend Zhong Haosong, he began posting historical materials on multiple social media platforms, sparking both intense interest and controversy online. While the trio faced questions about the pictures&#39; authenticity and endured personal attacks, Detrez said the most meaningful moments came from ordinary Chinese netizens who wrote to thank them.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Some said they cried while looking at the photos,&quot; he explained. &quot;That&#39;s when I knew our work had meaning &mdash; these images are no longer just my family&#39;s story. They belong to the world.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In February, Detrez, Zhong and Ratat traveled to China at the invitation of the Memorial Hall for Shanghai Songhu War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Shanghai. They first went to Beijing at the start of a journey to donate the collection and to visit historic sites linked to Laurens&#39; time in Shanghai. Their itinerary included memorial halls in Beijing, Shanghai and Shandong, where Detrez deepened his understanding of China&#39;s wartime history. &quot;Telling this history is about remembering better,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  The images, now permanently housed in the Memorial Hall for Shanghai Songhu War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, offer an extensive and multi-angled record of the 1937 Battle of Shanghai. They document Japanese war crimes, including massacres of Chinese civilians, and are recognized by the museum as significant historical evidence for research into both China&#39;s resistance war and the broader global fight against fascism.</p>\n<p>  <b>Truth with accuracy</b></p>\n<p>  &quot;We have donated (the photos) to the Chinese Embassy in France that let this museum display them because it stands at the heart of one of the most important battles of the war in China,&quot; Detrez said. &quot;It tells the truth with accuracy, dignity, and respect for the victims. In Shanghai, the photos are not just stored &mdash; they become part of the living memory of the Chinese people and a bridge between China and the rest of the world.&quot;</p>\n<p>  His friend Ratat said the group has begun discussions with the People&#39;s Publishing House on producing a book about Laurens&#39; pictures. They are also working on their multilingual website &quot;Echoes of China&quot;, available in English, French, Chinese and Japanese, to tell more stories about the War of Resistance. Plans include a world tour starting in Japan and the United States to raise awareness of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians, such as those of Unit 731 and the Nanjing Massacre, as well as a possible virtual reality recrLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><p>  When Marcus Detrez first opened a worn leather box in 2021, he was confronted with the black-and-white images that would change the course of his life.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The images were raw and haunting &mdash; civilians being executed, streets filled with fear,&quot; he told China Daily, &quot;But one photo marked me forever: a body floating in the Huangpu River. On the back, my grandfather had written the word &#39;swimmer&#39;.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Printed between the 1930s and 1950s on gelatin silver paper, the photographs captured the daily life of a French family in prosperous Shanghai before the Japanese invaded the city, the chaos and destruction brought about by the Battle of Shanghai, and, most harrowingly, the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians during World War II.</p>\n<p>  &quot;I felt a weight in my chest,&quot; Detrez recalled in an exclusive interview with China Daily, &quot;I later realized it was a protective lie &mdash; his way of shielding children from the truth. That small word carries the full weight of what war does to human hearts.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The photographer was his maternal grandfather, Roger-Pierre Laurens, a Frenchman born in Toulouse in 1914 who moved to Shanghai in the 1930s to work in the French Concession. Laurens, Detrez said, believed truth was worth any risk. &quot;As a witness to the Chinese People&#39;s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), he knew these moments had to be recorded &mdash; not for his own glory, but for history and for justice,&quot; he explained.</p>\n<p>  For decades, the collection remained within the family, guarded as both a treasure and a burden. Detrez admitted he felt conflicted when friends first suggested donating the images to China.</p>\n<p>  &quot;These were my grandfather&#39;s possessions, part of my family&#39;s memory,&quot; he said. &quot;But they also documented a cruel chapter that my grandfather worked hard to preserve. He would not have wanted it to remain hidden.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Eventually, supported by his mother, Sylvie Laurens, Detrez decided the photographs should return to China &mdash; &quot;to let more people see the truth&quot;, as she put it.</p>\n<p>  Together with his French friend Bastien Ratat and Chinese friend Zhong Haosong, he began posting historical materials on multiple social media platforms, sparking both intense interest and controversy online. While the trio faced questions about the pictures&#39; authenticity and endured personal attacks, Detrez said the most meaningful moments came from ordinary Chinese netizens who wrote to thank them.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Some said they cried while looking at the photos,&quot; he explained. &quot;That&#39;s when I knew our work had meaning &mdash; these images are no longer just my family&#39;s story. They belong to the world.&quot;</p>\n<p>  In February, Detrez, Zhong and Ratat traveled to China at the invitation of the Memorial Hall for Shanghai Songhu War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Shanghai. They first went to Beijing at the start of a journey to donate the collection and to visit historic sites linked to Laurens&#39; time in Shanghai. Their itinerary included memorial halls in Beijing, Shanghai and Shandong, where Detrez deepened his understanding of China&#39;s wartime history. &quot;Telling this history is about remembering better,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  The images, now permanently housed in the Memorial Hall for Shanghai Songhu War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, offer an extensive and multi-angled record of the 1937 Battle of Shanghai. They document Japanese war crimes, including massacres of Chinese civilians, and are recognized by the museum as significant historical evidence for research into both China&#39;s resistance war and the broader global fight against fascism.</p>\n<p>  <b>Truth with accuracy</b></p>\n<p>  &quot;We have donated (the photos) to the Chinese Embassy in France that let this museum display them because it stands at the heart of one of the most important battles of the war in China,&quot; Detrez said. &quot;It tells the truth with accuracy, dignity, and respect for the victims. In Shanghai, the photos are not just stored &mdash; they become part of the living memory of the Chinese people and a bridge between China and the rest of the world.&quot;</p>\n<p>  His friend Ratat said the group has begun discussions with the People&#39;s Publishing House on producing a book about Laurens&#39; pictures. They are also working on their multilingual website &quot;Echoes of China&quot;, available in English, French, Chinese and Japanese, to tell more stories about the War of Resistance. Plans include a world tour starting in Japan and the United States to raise awareness of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians, such as those of Unit 731 and the Nanjing Massacre, as well as a possible virtual reality recreatiLine truncated
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        {
          "title": "012WORLD - US doubles duties on Canadian lumber",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_01_14308.png\" /><p>Lumber is cut at a saw mill near Sooke, British Columbia, Canada, on April 11. The US is poised to more than double duties on Canadian softwood lumber, putting more pressure on US&#39; material costs.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_01_61308.png\" />\n<p>  The United States has more than doubled the countervailing duties on Canadian softwood lumber to over 35 percent, a move economists say will raise construction costs and further strain housing affordability.</p>\n<p>  The US Department of Commerce said earlier this month that it will more than double the countervailing duties on Canadian softwood lumber imports, raising them to 14.6 percent from 6.7 percent, after determining Canadian producers receive unfair subsidies.</p>\n<p>  The increase comes on top of a recent rise in antidumping duties to 20.5 percent, bringing the total duty on Canadian softwood to nearly 35.2 percent.</p>\n<p>  The US move will raise construction costs and add to inflationary pressures, according to Brian Bethune, a professor of economics at Boston College.</p>\n<p>  He said the higher costs will be &quot;extremely difficult to offset&quot;, especially as they come alongside higher prices for steel and aluminum.</p>\n<p>  &quot;All of these factors will negatively impact affordability,&quot; he told China Daily.</p>\n<p>  Bethune noted that the duties will take time to appear in official inflation data. &quot;The tariffs first have to feed through into housing construction costs, and then into rents and owners&#39; equivalent rent, which drive shelter costs.&quot;</p>\n<p>  &quot;The lag, however, could be up to a year, so we won&#39;t see much of an impact until mid-2026,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  The National Association of Home Builders, in an Aug 8 statement, said the higher duties would worsen affordability problems.</p>\n<p>  &quot;For years, NAHB has been leading the fight against lumber tariffs because of their detrimental effect on housing affordability,&quot; the group said in a statement. &quot;In effect, the lumber tariffs act as a tax on American builders, home buyers and consumers.</p>\n<p>  &quot;With housing affordability already near a historic low, NAHB continues to call on the administration to carefully consider how placing additional tariffs on lumber and other building materials will raise housing prices and impact housing supply,&quot; the statement said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The impact of the duties is being shared by businesses (exporters, importers) and consumers. So far, most of the impact, approximately two-thirds, has been absorbed by US importing businesses with lower profit margins,&quot; Bethune said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Only 15 percent has been passed on to consumers. However, the pass-through to consumers will likely increase over time,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  On the supply side, he said US producers will not be able to fully fill the gap left by Canadian lumber.</p>\n<p>  &quot;US producers may have some capacity to increase production, but the supply response is limited by the availability of accessible timber resources,&quot; Bethune said.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Beyond the impact on (Canadian) facilities, I would expect a curtailment in production, where higher cost firms may either take temporary downtime or permanently shutter some more mills,&quot; said Harry Nelson, an associate professor of forestry at the University of British Columbia.</p>\n<p>  He said that Canada, and the province of British Columbia in particular, has long been the higher-cost supplier to the US market.</p>\n<p>  In an Aug 8 statement responding to the US decision, the BC Lumber Trade Council said the move would have negative consequences on both sides of the border.</p>\n<p>  &quot;It places unnecessary strain on forestry-dependent regions in Canada while driving up construction costs for American builders and families,&quot; said Kurt Niquidet, president of the BC Lumber Trade Council.</p>\n<p>  He added that without a negotiated settlement, the council will continue to work with the Canadian government and industry partners to defend Canadian interests &quot;through all available legal channels, including proceedings under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement&quot;.</p>\n<p>  Nelson said the outlook depends on the broader US economy.</p>\n<p>  &quot;As the US market is what sets lumber prices overall, the higher the tariffs, the lower Canadian lumber prices will be relative to the US.&quot;</p>\n<p>  For Canadian consumers, Nelson sees both direct and indirect impacts. &quot;First, the duties create a wedge between domestic and export prices,&quot; he told China Daily.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The bigger the tariffs, the more likely the greater that wedge will be.&quot;</p>\n<p>  The indirect effect, he added, comes from the broader economLine truncated
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-          "title": "012WORLD - Sail spectacle",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_03_29308.png\" /><p>Sailors stand on the masts of a tall ship as it sails into Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on Wednesday. SAIL Amsterdam, the country&#39;s major maritime festival, first held 50 years ago, kicked off its 10th edition on Wednesday after a decade-long break.</p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_03_29308.png\" /><p>Sailors stand on the masts of a tall ship as it sails into Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on Wednesday. SAIL Amsterdam, the country&#39;s major maritime festival, first held 50 years ago, kicked off its 10th edition on Wednesday after a decade-long break.</p>\n<p></p>",
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        {
          "title": "012WORLD - WPP Media China helping native companies to expand overseas",
          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_52308.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/012/20250822_012_05_63308.png\" />\n<p>  WPP Media China, the marketing and media service provider formerly called GroupM China, has built a reputation for assisting overseas companies in navigating the Chinese market. In recent years, the company has been keen to harness its expertise in helping Chinese companies expand their global operation, offering a clearer road map to success in an increasingly complex international business landscape.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Ten years ago, we were primarily focused on bringing Western brands into China, working closely with Western headquarters to tailor messaging for Chinese consumers. Now, the reverse is true. We need to leverage our network&#39;s expertise to help Chinese businesses understand how to drive relevance and resonate with consumers, taking into account the local nuances and cultural norms, whether in France, Fiji, Greece, or Germany,&quot; said Rupert McPetrie, CEO of WPP Media China.</p>\n<p>  According to McPetrie, Chinese companies have been displaying increased confidence in their global expansion in recent years. There has also been a shift in business emphasis, with price no longer being the sole focus for these companies.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Chinese companies have transitioned from a value-led proposition to offering richer, deeper and more brand-oriented experiences. This shift has been evident in sectors such as electric vehicles and drones, where China is a global leader,&quot; said McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  In addition to changing emphasis, McPetrie said that the marketing strategies in overseas markets have evolved.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The whole marketing ecosystem has changed. We&#39;re seeing a more integrated approach that encompasses the entire ecosystem &mdash; from branding and awareness to the resonance of brands with consumers in different markets &mdash; all the way through to conversion and click-to-purchase,&quot; said McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  McPetrie, who has observed the development of the Chinese market for more than 10 years, said Chinese companies&#39; journey of seeking overseas development features both opportunities and challenges. Quickly understanding and evaluating the market situation, as well as conducting effective localization, will become a unique competitive advantage for brands.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Securing a foothold in international markets depends not only on product and supply chain advantages but also on the effective storytelling of their brands. This brand narrative needs to be culturally relevant and resonate with and build trust among overseas consumers through efficient media touchpoints,&quot; said McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  In recent years, WPP Media China has achieved excellent results in supporting Chinese brands in their global expansion, including the overseas marketing of Black Myth: Wukong and the global media planning and buying for the mobile phone brand Honor.</p>\n<p>  According to McPetrie, WPP Media China is poised to become a long-term trusted partner for more Chinese brands, with the goal of accelerating client growth wherever they conduct business.</p>\n<p>  &quot;WPP Media China is an important part of WPP. WPP is present in over 100 countries worldwide and possesses a powerful network, talented teams and cutting-edge solutions tailored to diverse markets. This ensures that brand stories are effectively disseminated within the right media and marketing environments, enhancing the efficiency and impact of brand marketing for global expansion,&quot; said McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  At the end of May, WPP globally announced the rebranding of GroupM to WPP Media, with the aim to further consolidate its development foundation and enhance its offer for the future. The move will enable WPP Media to deliver more integrated solutions to its clients in a more efficient manner.</p>\n<p>  &quot;We&#39;ve been on a journey to become much easier to access. We&#39;re very lucky at the capabilities that we&#39;ve been building. But one of the jobs we have is to make sure our clients can get the benefit of those capabilities very easily. We&#39;ve been simplifying our organization practically and strategically, and the rebranding was just a symbol of that,&quot; said McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  WPP Open, an artificial intelligence-enabled marketing platform empowered by Open Intelligence and developed by WPP Media, is deemed the main engine supporting its transition, according to McPetrie.</p>\n<p>  <span>tangzhihao@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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-          "title": "013BUSINESS - Chinese tea chains expand overseas footprint",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/013/20250822_013_02_29123.png\" /><p>People pass by a Heytea pop-up store showcasing its &quot;new-style tea&quot; products in Paris on July 26,2024.</p>\n<p>  Chinese new-style tea brands are accelerating their push into overseas markets, leveraging product innovation, digital operations, and a growing global interest in health-boosting beverages.</p>\n<p>  The trend marks a new phase in the globalization of China&#39;s consumer brands, analysts said.</p>\n<p>  Tea chains &mdash; once focused on the domestic market &mdash; have begun to systematically scale up their presence abroad.</p>\n<p>  From Southeast Asia to North America and Europe, Chinese companies like Mixue, Heytea and Chagee are establishing a presence in major urban centers and retail hot spots.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The overseas growth of Chinese tea brands shows that they are moving up the value chain &mdash; from lowcost producers to lifestyle and culture exporters,&quot; said Wang Peng, associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.</p>\n<p>  He pointed to the global shift in beverage preferences, especially among younger consumers, as a key driver. &quot;Consumers are looking for lower-sugar, innovative and Instagrammable drinks that reflect cultural diversity.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Zhan Junhao, founder of brand consultancy Fujian Huace Brand Positioning Consulting, noted that success abroad has depended on thoughtful localization strategies.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Chinese tea companies have adjusted flavors to suit local palates, while retaining signature products that communicate authenticity. This balance between adaptation and brand identity has been critical,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  According to National Business Daily, six Chinese tea brands had gone public by July, and together they operate over 5,000 outlets overseas.</p>\n<p>  Among the most active players is Mixue Group, which was listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange in March. Its prospectus revealed that the company had opened 4,895 outlets overseas by the end of 2024, accounting for more than 10 percent of its global footprint.</p>\n<p>  Chagee, a premium tea chain based in Yunnan province, made its debut on the Nasdaq in April. In just seven years, the brand has opened nearly 170 outlets in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and other countries.</p>\n<p>  Heytea, one of China&#39;s best-known upmarket tea brands, launched its international journey from Singapore in 2018. It has since expanded into London, Melbourne, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, and several North American cities. Over the past year, Heytea&#39;s overseas store count jumped more than sixfold, from fewer than 20 to over 100. In the United States alone, the number of stores rose from two to over 30.</p>\n<p>  The brand&#39;s Cupertino outlet in California, located near the headquarters of Apple Inc, drew long lines on opening day. &quot;Our Times Square store in New York sold over 3,500 cups on its first day, and the Flushing store reached 3,300 cups daily by Day Three,&quot; said Cheng Hao, general manager of the Public Communication Center of Heytea. &quot;Even in the off-season, our outlet in San Jose maintains sales levels close to opening day.&quot;</p>\n<p>  A viral presence on social media has helped fuel the craze.</p>\n<p>  Videos of two-hour wait lines and customer reviews comparing Chinese tea to coffee in addictiveness have boosted visibility among US consumers.</p>\n<p>  As the Chinese brands continue their global expansion, analysts said their long-term success will depend on how well they manage supply chains, maintain brand quality and navigate regional competition &mdash; while retaining the cultural appeal that first set them apart.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/013/20250822_013_02_29123.png\" /><p>People pass by a Heytea pop-up store showcasing its &quot;new-style tea&quot; products in Paris on July 26,2024.</p>\n<p>  Chinese new-style tea brands are accelerating their push into overseas markets, leveraging product innovation, digital operations, and a growing global interest in health-boosting beverages.</p>\n<p>  The trend marks a new phase in the globalization of China&#39;s consumer brands, analysts said.</p>\n<p>  Tea chains &mdash; once focused on the domestic market &mdash; have begun to systematically scale up their presence abroad.</p>\n<p>  From Southeast Asia to North America and Europe, Chinese companies like Mixue, Heytea and Chagee are establishing a presence in major urban centers and retail hot spots.</p>\n<p>  &quot;The overseas growth of Chinese tea brands shows that they are moving up the value chain &mdash; from lowcost producers to lifestyle and culture exporters,&quot; said Wang Peng, associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.</p>\n<p>  He pointed to the global shift in beverage preferences, especially among younger consumers, as a key driver. &quot;Consumers are looking for lower-sugar, innovative and Instagrammable drinks that reflect cultural diversity.&quot;</p>\n<p>  Zhan Junhao, founder of brand consultancy Fujian Huace Brand Positioning Consulting, noted that success abroad has depended on thoughtful localization strategies.</p>\n<p>  &quot;Chinese tea companies have adjusted flavors to suit local palates, while retaining signature products that communicate authenticity. This balance between adaptation and brand identity has been critical,&quot; he said.</p>\n<p>  According to National Business Daily, six Chinese tea brands had gone public by July, and together they operate over 5,000 outlets overseas.</p>\n<p>  Among the most active players is Mixue Group, which was listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange in March. Its prospectus revealed that the company had opened 4,895 outlets overseas by the end of 2024, accounting for more than 10 percent of its global footprint.</p>\n<p>  Chagee, a premium tea chain based in Yunnan province, made its debut on the Nasdaq in April. In just seven years, the brand has opened nearly 170 outlets in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and other countries.</p>\n<p>  Heytea, one of China&#39;s best-known upmarket tea brands, launched its international journey from Singapore in 2018. It has since expanded into London, Melbourne, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, and several North American cities. Over the past year, Heytea&#39;s overseas store count jumped more than sixfold, from fewer than 20 to over 100. In the United States alone, the number of stores rose from two to over 30.</p>\n<p>  The brand&#39;s Cupertino outlet in California, located near the headquarters of Apple Inc, drew long lines on opening day. &quot;Our Times Square store in New York sold over 3,500 cups on its first day, and the Flushing store reached 3,300 cups daily by Day Three,&quot; said Cheng Hao, general manager of the Public Communication Center of Heytea. &quot;Even in the off-season, our outlet in San Jose maintains sales levels close to opening day.&quot;</p>\n<p>  A viral presence on social media has helped fuel the craze.</p>\n<p>  Videos of two-hour wait lines and customer reviews comparing Chinese tea to coffee in addictiveness have boosted visibility among US consumers.</p>\n<p>  As the Chinese brands continue their global expansion, analysts said their long-term success will depend on how well they manage supply chains, maintain brand quality and navigate regional competition &mdash; while retaining the cultural appeal that first set them apart.</p>\n<p>  <span>zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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          "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly",
          "description": "<div></div><p>  <b>Yuan strengthens to 7.1287 against USD</b></p>\n<p>  The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 97 pips to 7.1287 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.</p>\n<p>  <b>Shanxi reports more raw coal production</b></p>\n<p>  Coal-rich province of Shanxi reported 756.44 million metric tons of raw coal production in the first seven months, up 7.2 percent year-on-year, according to local authorities. As the country&#39;s top coal producer, Shanxi contributed 27.2 percent of China&#39;s total output during this period.</p>\n<p></p>",
@@ -4093,28 +3587,6 @@
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-          "title": "014BUSINESS - Home appliance makers tap into silver economy",
-          "description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/014/20250822_014_01_37809.png\" /><p>Seniors check out air conditioners at a shopping center in Shanghai.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/014/20250822_014_01_50809.png\" />\n<p>  As China&#39;s silver economy is gaining growth momentum, top Chinese home appliance makers are ramping up efforts to launch products suitable for seniors &mdash; a demographic that has shown an increasing demand for diversified, easy-to-use and health-oriented household appliances.</p>\n<p>  Experts said that with functions such as intelligent voice interaction and health monitoring powered by artificial intelligence technology being increasingly integrated into home appliances, it will be more convenient for seniors to use these intelligent and innovative products, creating new consumption growth drivers.</p>\n<p>  Chinese home appliance giant Haier Group has developed AI-driven rehabilitation robots, which can provide personalized rehab plans based on the physical conditions of the elderly. The company has rolled out toilets designed for seniors who have mobility issues, as well as showers and bathrooms with constant temperature control systems and voice recognition functionality.</p>\n<p>  Hisense Group has launched televisions equipped with medical-level vision protection technology that is in accordance with the viewing habits and preferences of the elderly. Seniors can play games, engage in physical exercise, make purchases online and have video chats with their friends and family members via the intelligent TVs.</p>\n<p>  The company is also collaborating with top-tier hospitals across the nation to develop healthcare management platforms.</p>\n<p>  Sichuan Changhong Electronic Holding Group has developed a smart eldercare system, enabling interconnections of home appliances, medical devices and security systems, and its AI-powered TV sets can understand the needs of seniors and remind them of taking medications on time.</p>\n<p>  Eyeing the immense business opportunities from China&#39;s silver economy and a rapidly aging population, major home appliance makers are stepping up research and development and technological innovation of senior-friendly products to satisfy the diversified demands of the expanding demographic, said Jiang Feng, president of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association.</p>\n<p>  Jiang said traditional home appliance products are highly homogenized, while the niche market targeting seniors is still in its initial stages, which will create new sources of revenue for home appliance companies.</p>\n<p>  Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud said the scale of China&#39;s senior-friendly home appliance market will exceed 100 billion yuan ($14 billion) in 2025 and is expected to reach 1 trillion yuan in 2030.</p>\n<p>  According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the nation&#39;s elderly population is projected to grow by more than 10 million annually over the next decade. By 2035, the silver economy is expected to account for 9 percent of China&#39;s GDP.</p>\n<p>  China has released a guideline aimed at building up a solid services system for the elderly by 2029, as part of a broader push to better cope with the aging population and improve the quality of life for seniors.</p>\n<p>  According to the guideline, the central authorities encourage companies to develop and promote products for the elderly &mdash; either high-tech electrical appliances or tourism products &mdash; and enrich services for them, aiming for a prosperous silver economy.</p>\n<p>  China&#39;s silver economy is expected to grow from 7 trillion yuan in 2024 to 30 trillion yuan in 2035, said the China Research Center on Aging.</p>\n<p>  Liang Zhenpeng, an independent consumer electronics analyst, said that as smart air conditioners can automatically adjust room temperatures and AI TVs can broadcast personal health information, household appliances are becoming &quot;emotional companions&quot; for the elderly.</p>\n<p>  With the help of AI, senior-friendly home appliances are creating a safer, more comfortable and smarter home environment for silver-haired residents, Liang said, adding that these products should cater to the fundamental needs of the elderly, while home appliance makers need to further expand application scenarios, striking a balance between technological iteration and user education.</p>\n<p>  In order to meet the older generation&#39;s personalized needs and rising willingness and ability to spend on high-quality goods, he stressed the need to establish standards for senior-oriented home appliances and launch more intelligent home products, such as nursing and housekeeping robots for senior citizens.</p>\n<p>  Zhang Subing, chief expert at the China Electronics Standardization Institute, said more efforts should be made to strengthen technological innovationLine truncated
-          "content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/014/20250822_014_01_37809.png\" /><p>Seniors check out air conditioners at a shopping center in Shanghai.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-22/014/20250822_014_01_50809.png\" />\n<p>  As China&#39;s silver economy is gaining growth momentum, top Chinese home appliance makers are ramping up efforts to launch products suitable for seniors &mdash; a demographic that has shown an increasing demand for diversified, easy-to-use and health-oriented household appliances.</p>\n<p>  Experts said that with functions such as intelligent voice interaction and health monitoring powered by artificial intelligence technology being increasingly integrated into home appliances, it will be more convenient for seniors to use these intelligent and innovative products, creating new consumption growth drivers.</p>\n<p>  Chinese home appliance giant Haier Group has developed AI-driven rehabilitation robots, which can provide personalized rehab plans based on the physical conditions of the elderly. The company has rolled out toilets designed for seniors who have mobility issues, as well as showers and bathrooms with constant temperature control systems and voice recognition functionality.</p>\n<p>  Hisense Group has launched televisions equipped with medical-level vision protection technology that is in accordance with the viewing habits and preferences of the elderly. Seniors can play games, engage in physical exercise, make purchases online and have video chats with their friends and family members via the intelligent TVs.</p>\n<p>  The company is also collaborating with top-tier hospitals across the nation to develop healthcare management platforms.</p>\n<p>  Sichuan Changhong Electronic Holding Group has developed a smart eldercare system, enabling interconnections of home appliances, medical devices and security systems, and its AI-powered TV sets can understand the needs of seniors and remind them of taking medications on time.</p>\n<p>  Eyeing the immense business opportunities from China&#39;s silver economy and a rapidly aging population, major home appliance makers are stepping up research and development and technological innovation of senior-friendly products to satisfy the diversified demands of the expanding demographic, said Jiang Feng, president of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association.</p>\n<p>  Jiang said traditional home appliance products are highly homogenized, while the niche market targeting seniors is still in its initial stages, which will create new sources of revenue for home appliance companies.</p>\n<p>  Beijing-based market consultancy All View Cloud said the scale of China&#39;s senior-friendly home appliance market will exceed 100 billion yuan ($14 billion) in 2025 and is expected to reach 1 trillion yuan in 2030.</p>\n<p>  According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the nation&#39;s elderly population is projected to grow by more than 10 million annually over the next decade. By 2035, the silver economy is expected to account for 9 percent of China&#39;s GDP.</p>\n<p>  China has released a guideline aimed at building up a solid services system for the elderly by 2029, as part of a broader push to better cope with the aging population and improve the quality of life for seniors.</p>\n<p>  According to the guideline, the central authorities encourage companies to develop and promote products for the elderly &mdash; either high-tech electrical appliances or tourism products &mdash; and enrich services for them, aiming for a prosperous silver economy.</p>\n<p>  China&#39;s silver economy is expected to grow from 7 trillion yuan in 2024 to 30 trillion yuan in 2035, said the China Research Center on Aging.</p>\n<p>  Liang Zhenpeng, an independent consumer electronics analyst, said that as smart air conditioners can automatically adjust room temperatures and AI TVs can broadcast personal health information, household appliances are becoming &quot;emotional companions&quot; for the elderly.</p>\n<p>  With the help of AI, senior-friendly home appliances are creating a safer, more comfortable and smarter home environment for silver-haired residents, Liang said, adding that these products should cater to the fundamental needs of the elderly, while home appliance makers need to further expand application scenarios, striking a balance between technological iteration and user education.</p>\n<p>  In order to meet the older generation&#39;s personalized needs and rising willingness and ability to spend on high-quality goods, he stressed the need to establish standards for senior-oriented home appliances and launch more intelligent home products, such as nursing and housekeeping robots for senior citizens.</p>\n<p>  Zhang Subing, chief expert at the China Electronics Standardization Institute, said more efforts should be made to strengthen technological innovation, imLine truncated
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          "title": "蚊子停在天花板上是否比停在墙壁上能耗更大？",
          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-db58112bed81ba66c4ba52999e2180bc_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>这得先解答第一个问题：</p>\n<p><strong>蚊子到底是怎么牢牢粘在各种表面上的？</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-09ed7b170e01c155b55e5f29562d8b8b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>把蚊子的脚放大成千上万倍，科学家们发现上面布满了像刷子一样、超级细微的毛发，我们叫它“刚毛” <sup>[1]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-79a3dfac4de42ed384713eaf27596cb0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>于是科学家提出了一个猜想：对于我们人来说，一个表面越光滑可能感觉越“粘”，但对于拥有这身“装备”的蚊子来说，情况可能正好相反。他们认为，</p>\n<p><strong>一个粗糙的表面，反而能让蚊子脚上的无数根小“刷毛”找到更多的接触点，像无数个微型的小钩子一样抓住表面，从而产生更大的附着力</strong> 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b071aff3cbdc2d2e8da18156b4f51f7e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>左边光滑表面接触点少，附着力低；右边粗糙表面接触点多，附着力高</figcaption></figure>\n<p>为了验证这个猜想，科学家们设计了一个非常精妙的实验。他们找来一台能测量极微小力量的“神器”——原子力显微镜（AFM） 。但这次，他们没有用标准的探针，而是做了一个大胆的改造：他们小心翼翼地剪下一条蚊子的腿，用胶把它粘在了显微镜的探针上。</p>\n<p>这样一来，他们就可以精确地控制这条“自动化”的蚊子腿，去触碰不同的表面，并测量把它拉开需要多大的力，这个力就是附着力 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-82dea73d5362256350527e64a2bf8079_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>他们准备了两种主要测试品：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>光滑的塑料片 (HDPE)</li>\n<li>被特殊处理过的、粗糙的塑料片</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2bc3a528cd737749b4a8c33bf0db9105_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>四种不同粗糙度塑料表面的显微镜照片</figcaption></figure>\n<p>然后，让蚊子腿一次又一次地“踩”向不同的表面。</p>\n<p>实验结果完全证实了科学家的猜想。在<strong>光滑</strong>的塑料表面上，一个样本测得的平均附着力大约是 <strong>12.0 nN</strong>（纳牛顿，一个非常小的力单位） 。</p>\n<p>然而，当同一条蚊子腿踩在<strong>粗糙</strong>的表面上时，随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 ，平均附着力飙升到了 <strong>76.2 nN</strong> 。<strong>附着力整整增强了 6 倍多。</strong>这证明了，对于蚊子来说，粗糙的表面确实能提供更强的“抓力” 。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a648a84d75e0bef2f13fad64d5eb9eb9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>随着表面从光滑（I）变得更粗糙（II、III），附着力也随之增加 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>科学家们又有了新的问题：这种附着力是纯粹的物理接触力（范德华力），还是空气中的水汽也像胶水一样起到了作用（毛细作用力）？</p>\n<p>范德华力是一种弱的分子间吸引力，当两个物体表面距离小于 10 nm 时，就会产生。它不需要任何化学物质或液体中介，而是源于电子云的瞬时极化。</p>\n<p>他们设计了第二个实验来回答这个问题。这次他们引入了两种性质完全不同的表面，并在一个可以控制湿度的密闭空间里进行测试 ：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>疏水表面：就是我们之前用的塑料(HDPE)，它不怎么吸水 。</li>\n<li>亲水表面：一种被酸清洗过的硅片，非常容易吸附水汽 。</li>\n</ol>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fd308b382b837a7a71b320ee09d453d7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图(b)和(c)展示了水滴在这两种表面上的形态，直观地显示了它们的疏水性（不吸水）和亲水性（吸水） 。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>结果，在<strong>不吸水的塑料表面</strong>，无论空气湿度怎么变（从 10%到 90%），附着力始终稳定在 <strong>20 nN</strong> 左右，几乎不变 。这说明在这里，水汽基本没起作用，附着力主要就是范德华力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-76c1527988f800516b4a0607d4e6b494_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>在不吸水的塑料表面上，附着力基本不受湿度影响，说明蚊子自身的附着力主要来自范德华力 。但在吸水的硅片表面，附着力随湿度增加而显著增强，这表明空气中的水汽在表面形成水膜，产生了额Line truncated
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-          "title": "世界各国的文字几乎都变成了字母文字，为何唯独中国文字两千年来都保持汉字不变？",
-          "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf4842ad054e5b46ebf60b931c0b11d8_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。</p>\n<p>这怎么可能不对呢？</p>\n<p>难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？</p>\n<p>我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0f3e67c52adca162296eecd0bcff17b0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》</figcaption></figure>\n<blockquote>这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。<br>什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的<strong>人工产物</strong>。<br>而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的<strong>觉察物。</strong><br>这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。<br>早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的<strong>觉察</strong>就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的<strong>有意识</strong>的选择，而不是制造之中。<br>这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。<br>比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。<br>我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。<br><strong>因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。</strong><br>这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。<br><strong>它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。</strong><br><strong>——</strong><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/548378177\">易经的科学原理是什么？</a></blockquote>\n<p>当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。</p>\n<p>那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。</p>\n<p>但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。</p>\n<p>就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。</p>\n<p>丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。</p>\n<p><strong>也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。</strong></p>\n<p>我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。</p>\n<p>我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。</p>\n<p><strong>随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8b287148fccc9e7f76b4d46595ce6dd1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：</p>\n<blockquote>这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“<strong>信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别</strong>。<strong>同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性</strong>，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。<br>图例上进一步表示，<strong>前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。</strong><br>——<a href=\"https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149058725\">第十节：象征之眼</a></blockquote>\n<p>意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是Line truncated
-          "content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf4842ad054e5b46ebf60b931c0b11d8_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>几乎所有的回答都有一个默认的前提：语言早于文字。</p>\n<p>这怎么可能不对呢？</p>\n<p>难道不是先有说话，才可能有记录说话的需求？</p>\n<p>我们总在线性思维中整理着自己的过去：</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0f3e67c52adca162296eecd0bcff17b0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>插图引子丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特的《语言的诞生》</figcaption></figure>\n<blockquote>这个东西叫做“人工搬运物”。<br>什么意思？就是说这个像人脸的“石头”，并不是人类雕刻出来的<strong>人工产物</strong>。<br>而是很可能早到南方古猿时代，类人猿从自然界中间寻找到的自身形象的<strong>觉察物。</strong><br>这个东西的发现对语言学具有颠覆价值的原因是，它很可能解释了表意文字完全不同于表音文字的“演化历程”。<br>早在现代智人还没有形成之前，“人工搬运物”作为人类对自身的<strong>觉察</strong>就已经开始以一种“符号提取”的方式出现在自然物的<strong>有意识</strong>的选择，而不是制造之中。<br>这一发现，甚至会撼动人类工具演化的诸多理论。<br>比如，我们完全可以设想，最早期的工具演化就是一种“人工搬运”。<br>我们把“尖锐”、“锋利”、“结实”等诸多概念从自然物中“搬运”入自己的工具集里。<br><strong>因此所有的人类创造，首先必须能够提取“意义”，随后才能制造工具。</strong><br>这就是表意文字的恐怖之处。<br><strong>它根本不是语言的“记录”，甚至更合理的猜测是，它反而是语言的缔造者。</strong><br><strong>——</strong><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/548378177\">易经的科学原理是什么？</a></blockquote>\n<p>当我们说文字和语言的线性关系的时候，我们其实就已经掉入了题主和大部分答主的前置设定之中。</p>\n<p>那就是文字和语言的进化是严格的语言线性的先行的。</p>\n<p>但我认为语言人类学的很多发现并不支持这种看起来绝对正确的思维。</p>\n<p>就像大卫.格雷伯清晰的证明了，早期人类社会，不存在一个广泛存在的以物易物的交换系统。</p>\n<p>丹尼尔.L.埃弗雷特在《语言的诞生》中，也清晰的证明了文字和认知—意识之间的演化关系。</p>\n<p><strong>也就是说，文字作为一种符号实践，其诞生的演化需求，很可能要远远早于语言。</strong></p>\n<p>我们之所以觉得语言必定早于文字，无非是因为我们把表音文字的语言转化效用，当成了语言的本质，同时也把文字和认知之间的关系，当成了一种绝对教条的——因果关系。</p>\n<p>我们下意识的认为，一定必须先有语言作为一种对认知的“显现”，随后才需要文字对这种显现记录。</p>\n<p><strong>随后我们认为在动物日常中间的，基于发音的“信息交流”就是语言的母体：</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8b287148fccc9e7f76b4d46595ce6dd1_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>摘自布鲁诺.G.巴拉的《认知语用学：交际的心智过程》</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但如果我们仔细审查这个信息和语言关系的图标，你会发现信息的交流结构中不存在语言的效用：</p>\n<blockquote>这是《认知语用学》里的一副插图，将人类的交际行为和动物的交际行为做了一个对比，我们可以看到“<strong>信息提取”——也就是分辨事物——并不是人和动物在交际上的主要区别</strong>。<strong>同样交际——也就是信息交流——原则上也无需语言的参与。前两种能力的唯一区别是意向性</strong>，我们可以简略的把它理解成为是否具有目的性，毕竟当一只狮子在草原上溜达，无意中发现了一只羚羊，并不需要有意为之，不管它是否饥饿，羚羊的形象都会自然的通过狮子发现的线索，出现在它的心灵里，而如果这个发现触发了捕猎，羚羊就成了一个目标，狮子必须跟随这个目标不停的调整自己的行为，如果是合作狩猎，它还需要呼叫同伴，让其和自己拥有共同的目标，围绕目标的一系列的目的性行为，就可以被看作是有意向的。<br>图例上进一步表示，<strong>前两种互动虽然有意向性上的区别，但都是非象征性的，只有人类的交际行为，那种运用语言的交流，才能称之为象征性的。</strong><br>——<a href=\"https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149058725\">第十节：象征之眼</a></blockquote>\n<p>意向性——表达为对象性陈述为象征性，其实就是对意Line truncated
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