《自然》杂志旗下子刊《自然 - 通讯》2013 年刊登了一篇美国的学术论文The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States，根据美国科学家的研究，估计美国本土（不含阿拉斯加和夏威夷）的自由放养家猫，每年导致 13-40 亿只鸟类和 63-223 亿只哺乳类动物死亡（95%置信区间），其中无主的流浪猫是主要来源，远超其他人为因素（如建筑玻璃幕墙、车辆撞击、农药等）。
\n人眼解剖构造示意图 By https://www.scientificanimations.com - https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87227293\n
\n人眼解剖构造示意图 By https://www.scientificanimations.com - https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87227293\n
早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样，在三年多一点的时间里，至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。
\n\n
为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢？
\n
首先，误食拉环难诊断。一个特别严重的问题是，铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来，由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³，X 光平片识别困难（低显影），常导致影像漏诊或延误。因此，那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环，否则即便病史吻合，医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。
其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程[2]，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。
其中，n(t) 表示时间 t 内的余震数量，k 和 c 都是常数，这个是根据某一地区的历史地震数据拟合后得到的参数，p 是一个调节参数，典型的 p 值为 0.7-1.5。总之，随着时间的增加，余震的数量 N(t)会按照一种幂律的方式衰减，即初期余震的数量逐渐下降，随着时间的推移，衰减速度逐渐减慢。而余震也会进一步再次触发余震，形成级联过程[2]，从而会让大家感觉某段时间内地震明显更多的感受。
",
@@ -1229,28 +1053,6 @@
"image": "\n\t",
"description": "分享免费、小巧、实用、有趣、绿色的软件",
"items": [
- {
- "title": "001FRONT - BEEF PRODUCTION HITS ITS PRIME ON GRASSLANDS",
- "description": "
Online See more by scanning the code.
\n
Customers purchase steak at a supermarket in Shanghai in July.
\n
Assistants cut fresh beef at a restaurant in Foshan, Guangdong province, on June 22.
\n
A saleswoman livestreams a promotion of Wagyu beef in Haikou, Hainan province, in May.
\n
A chef slices fresh Angus beef at a Zuoting Youyuan restaurant in Shanghai in June.
\n
Angus cattle graze on the Ulgai Grassland in Inner Mongolia, autonomous region in July. The grassland is home to over 100 native plant species that are natural supplements.
\n
On the vast Ulgai Grassland of the northern Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Dong Xiaohu begins his day well before sunrise.
\n
At 3:30 in the morning, he rises in the semi-darkness, quickly drinks a cup of milk tea, and sets off on horseback to check on his herd of 500 Angus cattle.
\n
"Summer days are long here," he explained. "If you don't get the cows out grazing early, they stop eating once the heat sets in around 9 am."
\n
At 43, Dong has spent over a decade in modern cattle farming, a livelihood he never imagined when he was a young migrant worker moving between factories in the northeastern provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning.
\n
In 2013, Dong returned to Inner Mongolia and began working for a livestock company, trading urban transience for the peacefulness of the grasslands.
\n
Life on the boundless grasslands is beautiful yet lonely, and he has found solace in the company of his cattle.
\n
As he got the hang of setting up warm bedding for calving cows, monitoring their feed intake and pregnancy conditions, and watching for illnesses like pneumonia, he has managed to deliver quality cattle. Over the years, his income has grown steadily to about 200,000 yuan ($27,860) annually.
\n
"It's simple. If you take care of the cows — make sure they eat right, stay warm, and don't get sick — they grow fast and strong. Then the company pays you well," he said.
\n
Unique strengths
\n
Dong is among more than 3,000 local herdsmen whose lives have been transformed by modern cattle farming since Zhang Wen entered the scene.
\n
Through a system of contract management plus performance pay, a herdsman can now earn between 120,000 and 180,000 yuan a year, lifting their families out of poverty, said Zhang, who runs the Inner Mongolia Hesige Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co in Xiliin Gol League.
\n
Approximately 98 percent of farmers and herders his company now employs are ethnic Mongolians who used to come from lowincome households.
\n
In 2007, Zhang arrived at the Ulgai Grassland, northeast of Xiliin Gol League, where the grassland coverage is one of the biggest in the world.
\n
At the time, decades of overgrazing had left vast areas barren, with dark sand exposed where grass once thrived, said Zhang, aged in his 70s, and born and bred on the grassland. "Growing up on the grasslands gives you a deep sensitivity to ecological damage," Zhang said.
\n
When he officially took over 400,000 mu (26,666 hectares) of pasture in 2008, his first decision was a bold one.
\n
"We closed off the land for six years, allowing vegetation to recover undisturbed," he said.
\n
What was once a degraded expanse, has returned to a vibrant green area. After multiple study trips abroad, Zhang settled on large-scale breeding of Angus cattle, a breed prized globally for its adaptability and premium marbled beef.
\n
He believes the natural grasslands have unique strengths in developing animal husbandry.
\n
"Our pastures are not just grass, but home to over 100 native plant species, many of which are traditional Chinese medicinal herbs," Zhang said.
\n
These plants, he said, act as natural supplements for the cattle, strengthening their immunity and reducing the need for antibiotics.
\n
From the outset, Zhang intended to cultivate a homegrown system that fits the country's ecology, and the Chinese palate and consumption patterns.
\n
He insists that cattle fare better when being raised free-range rather than confined. "People aren't happy when walled in — neither are cows," Zhang said, adding that allowing the herds to roam on the grasslands promotes animal welfare and reduces disease.
\n
To maintain herd health, his team has imported high-quality vaccines and enforced strict biosecurity, practicing antibiotic-free farming.
\n
Additionally, Zhang has kept the scale of farming in check. He only raises just over 10,000 head of cattle to ease grazing pressure on the grasslands.
\n
He also has his team grow corn and oats on cropland, combining planting and grazing cycles to protect the fragile steppe. "It ensures the land's sustainability and long-term strength of our farming business," Zhang said.
\n
Supply chain needs
\n
It didn't take long before Zhang's vision of restoring the steppe's natural vitality and taking high-quality Chinese beef to dinner tables nationwide attracted other key players across the supply chain.
\n
Zheng Jian, founder of Zuoting Youyuan, one of China's fresh beef hotpot chains, came on the scene about five years ago. "Most people think raising cattle is just the herdsmen's business, but behind every cow is a long, intricate supply chain," Zheng said.
\n
For over a decade, Zheng worked to bring fresh beef hotpot, once a niche regional cuisine in Chaozhou, Guangdong province, to diners across the country. But as his brand expanded to more than 80 restaurants nationwide, he came to a sobering realization that winning over health-conscious Chinese consumers required uncompromising freshness and quality at every step, from pasture to plate.
\n
"Our customers equate freshness with health. They want to see for themselves that the beef is freshly raised and locally sourced," Zheng said.
\n
To achieve this, his hotpot business has built a vertically integrated system with Zhang's operations, featuring company-owned pastures, in-house slaughterhouses, dedicated cold-chain logistics, and strict quality standards.
\n
For Zheng, Zhang's Angus cattle are not just a supply source but a cornerstone for branding premium fresh beef as China's answer to imported frozen cuts.
\n
"Fresh beef is the only way for Chinese cattle farming to break out," Zheng said.
\n
Cold storage puts local producers in direct competition with imported meat — a battle they're unlikely to win. But freshness, he believes, is an advantage that appeals to culinary tradition of valuing just-slaughtered, just-cooked food.
\n
Liu Jinhuan, secretary-general of the beef and sheep industry branch of the China Meat Association, noted that tender, juicy, freshly cut beef has become a favorite on millions of Chinese dining tables and is reshaping the entire supply chain. In 2024, China's beef production reached 7.79 million metric tons, up 16 percent from 2020.Imports surged to 2.87 million tons, a 35 percent increase.
\n
"Behind these figures lies not only an upgrade in consumer tastes, but also a critical opportunity for the beef industry," Liu said.
\n
At the foundation of this transformation is a combination of supportive policies and technological breakthroughs, he added. In recent years, the government has rolled out subsidies and breeding incentives to promote large-scale modern livestock farming. This has enhanced efficiency and stabilized beef supply and quality.
\n
At the same time, technological innovations are changing the game. Advanced processing techniques are producing finer, more tender beef textures, while rapid cold-chain logistics ensure that beef stays fresh even after traveling thousands of kilometers, he said.
\n
Maintaining quality
\n
Liu believes consumers today are not content with standard beef cuts.
\n
As incomes rise, demand has diversified into ready-to-cook meals, premium beef sets, and even functional beef-based health products to improve immunity, aid digestion, or support muscle recovery.
\n
This shift is opening new opportunities for businesses to expand and innovate, while also pushing companies to move up the value chain, he said.
\n
Jiang Lumin, supply chain director at Zuoting Youyuan, said once cattle are ready for market, they are transported 2,200 kilometers to company-owned slaughterhouses in Beijing and eastern Zhejiang province's Huzhou and supply outlets in Shanghai and Jiangsu province. "We require that each transport is completed within 24 hours," Jiang said.
\n
However, Liu cautioned that producing fresh beef for market is not an easy undertaking.
\n
At the farm stage, volatile feed prices, stricter environmental rules, and the ongoing battle against animal diseases are squeezing profit margins, he said.
\n
In processing and logistics, maintaining strict quality control and minimizing spoilage are constant challenges. At the market end, rising competition from a wave of new players means companies must carve out clear differentiation and build stronger consumer loyalty.
\n
"This is an era of both opportunity and challenge," Liu said.
\n
For China's beef industry to stand out globally, he believes a focus on freshness is key, but success will require more than policies and technology. "Enterprises must take consumer needs as their compass, dig deeper into quality, strengthen service, and lead with innovation," he said.
\n
Jiang admitted challenges remain, as Angus beef, priced higher than ordinary beef, still caters to a niche market in China. "Angus requires us to educate consumers about its value and use our supply chain strength to open the untapped market," she said.
\n
Online fresh grocery platforms like Dingdong Maicai have also noticed the growing appetite of Chinese consumers for fresh, high-quality beef and are joining the supply chain.
\n
"Antibiotic-free beef needs to move beyond being simply 'traceable' to something consumers can truly feel," Shen Hao, product development specialist at Dingdong Maicai, said at a recent meat industry forum in Xiliin Gol League.
\n
In 2024, the platform saw fresh beef sales climb by 150 million yuan, with domestic beef sales alone up more than 60 percent year-on-year, according to Shen. By early 2025, domestic beef volumes continued to grow, rising over 50 percent compared with the previous year.
\n
"As health and food safety become more important to consumers, antibiotic-free beef is no longer just a product label but the foundation of trust," Shen said.
\n
Dingdong Maicai introduced a platform-wide upgrade for antibiotic-free Angus beef in May, a move Shen described as "another step forward in pursuit of excellence".
\n
Key to this strategy is supply chain innovation. The grocery platform claims it can deliver beef from slaughterhouses to consumer kitchens in as little as 12 hours, using a tightly managed cold chain and traceability system.
\n
"The goal is to make restaurant-grade beef part of everyday meals, not just something reserved for dining out," Shen said.
\n
He said cooperation between ranchers and e-commerce platforms can "make high-quality, antibiotic-free beef a staple in Chinese homes".
\n
Protecting the future
\n
Ian Lahiffe, founder of a high-tech agricultural company Just Be Cha, headquartered in Tianjin, said the grassland management in Ulgai Grassland is more thoughtful than in many of the countries he has visited.
\n
On 400,000 mu of prairie, only 10,000 cattle graze — a density far lower than in most ranching nations, he noted.
\n
"That gives the land time to recover and allows the animals to live well. It's an eco-friendly approach that supports long-term sustainability," he said.
\n
Lahiffe said the integration of tradition and innovation is key to the grassland's future.
\n
"Herders ride across these plains as they have for centuries, yet companies are helping them adapt to modern markets," he said. Seeing those newcomers bring fresh investment and ideas into the cattle industry, herdsman Dong Xiaohu feels a renewed sense of hope.
\n
After more than a decade tending cattle on these grasslands, the work has become a way of life he has come to cherish.
\n
While the job demands constant vigilance, especially during spring calving season when the herdsmen have to patrol the herd day and night, Dong said the rewards go far beyond money. "I feel free when I gaze across the endless grasslands and grow attached to the herd," he said.
\n
It's a freedom he never knew in his younger years, struggling to scrape by in the cities.
\n
Here, among the cattle, he has found a sense of peace and purpose.
\n
"I raised some from the time they were two years old until they passed naturally at 13," Dong said.
\n
"They've given me a sense of belonging. Plus, if you're willing to work hard, the rewards come honestly."
Customers purchase steak at a supermarket in Shanghai in July.
\n
Assistants cut fresh beef at a restaurant in Foshan, Guangdong province, on June 22.
\n
A saleswoman livestreams a promotion of Wagyu beef in Haikou, Hainan province, in May.
\n
A chef slices fresh Angus beef at a Zuoting Youyuan restaurant in Shanghai in June.
\n
Angus cattle graze on the Ulgai Grassland in Inner Mongolia, autonomous region in July. The grassland is home to over 100 native plant species that are natural supplements.
\n
On the vast Ulgai Grassland of the northern Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Dong Xiaohu begins his day well before sunrise.
\n
At 3:30 in the morning, he rises in the semi-darkness, quickly drinks a cup of milk tea, and sets off on horseback to check on his herd of 500 Angus cattle.
\n
"Summer days are long here," he explained. "If you don't get the cows out grazing early, they stop eating once the heat sets in around 9 am."
\n
At 43, Dong has spent over a decade in modern cattle farming, a livelihood he never imagined when he was a young migrant worker moving between factories in the northeastern provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning.
\n
In 2013, Dong returned to Inner Mongolia and began working for a livestock company, trading urban transience for the peacefulness of the grasslands.
\n
Life on the boundless grasslands is beautiful yet lonely, and he has found solace in the company of his cattle.
\n
As he got the hang of setting up warm bedding for calving cows, monitoring their feed intake and pregnancy conditions, and watching for illnesses like pneumonia, he has managed to deliver quality cattle. Over the years, his income has grown steadily to about 200,000 yuan ($27,860) annually.
\n
"It's simple. If you take care of the cows — make sure they eat right, stay warm, and don't get sick — they grow fast and strong. Then the company pays you well," he said.
\n
Unique strengths
\n
Dong is among more than 3,000 local herdsmen whose lives have been transformed by modern cattle farming since Zhang Wen entered the scene.
\n
Through a system of contract management plus performance pay, a herdsman can now earn between 120,000 and 180,000 yuan a year, lifting their families out of poverty, said Zhang, who runs the Inner Mongolia Hesige Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co in Xiliin Gol League.
\n
Approximately 98 percent of farmers and herders his company now employs are ethnic Mongolians who used to come from lowincome households.
\n
In 2007, Zhang arrived at the Ulgai Grassland, northeast of Xiliin Gol League, where the grassland coverage is one of the biggest in the world.
\n
At the time, decades of overgrazing had left vast areas barren, with dark sand exposed where grass once thrived, said Zhang, aged in his 70s, and born and bred on the grassland. "Growing up on the grasslands gives you a deep sensitivity to ecological damage," Zhang said.
\n
When he officially took over 400,000 mu (26,666 hectares) of pasture in 2008, his first decision was a bold one.
\n
"We closed off the land for six years, allowing vegetation to recover undisturbed," he said.
\n
What was once a degraded expanse, has returned to a vibrant green area. After multiple study trips abroad, Zhang settled on large-scale breeding of Angus cattle, a breed prized globally for its adaptability and premium marbled beef.
\n
He believes the natural grasslands have unique strengths in developing animal husbandry.
\n
"Our pastures are not just grass, but home to over 100 native plant species, many of which are traditional Chinese medicinal herbs," Zhang said.
\n
These plants, he said, act as natural supplements for the cattle, strengthening their immunity and reducing the need for antibiotics.
\n
From the outset, Zhang intended to cultivate a homegrown system that fits the country's ecology, and the Chinese palate and consumption patterns.
\n
He insists that cattle fare better when being raised free-range rather than confined. "People aren't happy when walled in — neither are cows," Zhang said, adding that allowing the herds to roam on the grasslands promotes animal welfare and reduces disease.
\n
To maintain herd health, his team has imported high-quality vaccines and enforced strict biosecurity, practicing antibiotic-free farming.
\n
Additionally, Zhang has kept the scale of farming in check. He only raises just over 10,000 head of cattle to ease grazing pressure on the grasslands.
\n
He also has his team grow corn and oats on cropland, combining planting and grazing cycles to protect the fragile steppe. "It ensures the land's sustainability and long-term strength of our farming business," Zhang said.
\n
Supply chain needs
\n
It didn't take long before Zhang's vision of restoring the steppe's natural vitality and taking high-quality Chinese beef to dinner tables nationwide attracted other key players across the supply chain.
\n
Zheng Jian, founder of Zuoting Youyuan, one of China's fresh beef hotpot chains, came on the scene about five years ago. "Most people think raising cattle is just the herdsmen's business, but behind every cow is a long, intricate supply chain," Zheng said.
\n
For over a decade, Zheng worked to bring fresh beef hotpot, once a niche regional cuisine in Chaozhou, Guangdong province, to diners across the country. But as his brand expanded to more than 80 restaurants nationwide, he came to a sobering realization that winning over health-conscious Chinese consumers required uncompromising freshness and quality at every step, from pasture to plate.
\n
"Our customers equate freshness with health. They want to see for themselves that the beef is freshly raised and locally sourced," Zheng said.
\n
To achieve this, his hotpot business has built a vertically integrated system with Zhang's operations, featuring company-owned pastures, in-house slaughterhouses, dedicated cold-chain logistics, and strict quality standards.
\n
For Zheng, Zhang's Angus cattle are not just a supply source but a cornerstone for branding premium fresh beef as China's answer to imported frozen cuts.
\n
"Fresh beef is the only way for Chinese cattle farming to break out," Zheng said.
\n
Cold storage puts local producers in direct competition with imported meat — a battle they're unlikely to win. But freshness, he believes, is an advantage that appeals to culinary tradition of valuing just-slaughtered, just-cooked food.
\n
Liu Jinhuan, secretary-general of the beef and sheep industry branch of the China Meat Association, noted that tender, juicy, freshly cut beef has become a favorite on millions of Chinese dining tables and is reshaping the entire supply chain. In 2024, China's beef production reached 7.79 million metric tons, up 16 percent from 2020.Imports surged to 2.87 million tons, a 35 percent increase.
\n
"Behind these figures lies not only an upgrade in consumer tastes, but also a critical opportunity for the beef industry," Liu said.
\n
At the foundation of this transformation is a combination of supportive policies and technological breakthroughs, he added. In recent years, the government has rolled out subsidies and breeding incentives to promote large-scale modern livestock farming. This has enhanced efficiency and stabilized beef supply and quality.
\n
At the same time, technological innovations are changing the game. Advanced processing techniques are producing finer, more tender beef textures, while rapid cold-chain logistics ensure that beef stays fresh even after traveling thousands of kilometers, he said.
\n
Maintaining quality
\n
Liu believes consumers today are not content with standard beef cuts.
\n
As incomes rise, demand has diversified into ready-to-cook meals, premium beef sets, and even functional beef-based health products to improve immunity, aid digestion, or support muscle recovery.
\n
This shift is opening new opportunities for businesses to expand and innovate, while also pushing companies to move up the value chain, he said.
\n
Jiang Lumin, supply chain director at Zuoting Youyuan, said once cattle are ready for market, they are transported 2,200 kilometers to company-owned slaughterhouses in Beijing and eastern Zhejiang province's Huzhou and supply outlets in Shanghai and Jiangsu province. "We require that each transport is completed within 24 hours," Jiang said.
\n
However, Liu cautioned that producing fresh beef for market is not an easy undertaking.
\n
At the farm stage, volatile feed prices, stricter environmental rules, and the ongoing battle against animal diseases are squeezing profit margins, he said.
\n
In processing and logistics, maintaining strict quality control and minimizing spoilage are constant challenges. At the market end, rising competition from a wave of new players means companies must carve out clear differentiation and build stronger consumer loyalty.
\n
"This is an era of both opportunity and challenge," Liu said.
\n
For China's beef industry to stand out globally, he believes a focus on freshness is key, but success will require more than policies and technology. "Enterprises must take consumer needs as their compass, dig deeper into quality, strengthen service, and lead with innovation," he said.
\n
Jiang admitted challenges remain, as Angus beef, priced higher than ordinary beef, still caters to a niche market in China. "Angus requires us to educate consumers about its value and use our supply chain strength to open the untapped market," she said.
\n
Online fresh grocery platforms like Dingdong Maicai have also noticed the growing appetite of Chinese consumers for fresh, high-quality beef and are joining the supply chain.
\n
"Antibiotic-free beef needs to move beyond being simply 'traceable' to something consumers can truly feel," Shen Hao, product development specialist at Dingdong Maicai, said at a recent meat industry forum in Xiliin Gol League.
\n
In 2024, the platform saw fresh beef sales climb by 150 million yuan, with domestic beef sales alone up more than 60 percent year-on-year, according to Shen. By early 2025, domestic beef volumes continued to grow, rising over 50 percent compared with the previous year.
\n
"As health and food safety become more important to consumers, antibiotic-free beef is no longer just a product label but the foundation of trust," Shen said.
\n
Dingdong Maicai introduced a platform-wide upgrade for antibiotic-free Angus beef in May, a move Shen described as "another step forward in pursuit of excellence".
\n
Key to this strategy is supply chain innovation. The grocery platform claims it can deliver beef from slaughterhouses to consumer kitchens in as little as 12 hours, using a tightly managed cold chain and traceability system.
\n
"The goal is to make restaurant-grade beef part of everyday meals, not just something reserved for dining out," Shen said.
\n
He said cooperation between ranchers and e-commerce platforms can "make high-quality, antibiotic-free beef a staple in Chinese homes".
\n
Protecting the future
\n
Ian Lahiffe, founder of a high-tech agricultural company Just Be Cha, headquartered in Tianjin, said the grassland management in Ulgai Grassland is more thoughtful than in many of the countries he has visited.
\n
On 400,000 mu of prairie, only 10,000 cattle graze — a density far lower than in most ranching nations, he noted.
\n
"That gives the land time to recover and allows the animals to live well. It's an eco-friendly approach that supports long-term sustainability," he said.
\n
Lahiffe said the integration of tradition and innovation is key to the grassland's future.
\n
"Herders ride across these plains as they have for centuries, yet companies are helping them adapt to modern markets," he said. Seeing those newcomers bring fresh investment and ideas into the cattle industry, herdsman Dong Xiaohu feels a renewed sense of hope.
\n
After more than a decade tending cattle on these grasslands, the work has become a way of life he has come to cherish.
\n
While the job demands constant vigilance, especially during spring calving season when the herdsmen have to patrol the herd day and night, Dong said the rewards go far beyond money. "I feel free when I gaze across the endless grasslands and grow attached to the herd," he said.
\n
It's a freedom he never knew in his younger years, struggling to scrape by in the cities.
\n
Here, among the cattle, he has found a sense of peace and purpose.
\n
"I raised some from the time they were two years old until they passed naturally at 13," Dong said.
\n
"They've given me a sense of belonging. Plus, if you're willing to work hard, the rewards come honestly."
Chinese scientists have confirmed the presence of a dugong — one of the oldest marine mammals — in the coastal waters near Yongshu Reef in China's Nansha Islands since early July. The discovery marks the first verified sighting of the species, also known as a "sea cow", in the Nansha Islands and central South China Sea in three decades and indicates a significant improvement in the region's ecological system.
\n
The dugong was first spotted surfacing to breathe on July 8 by patrol personnel from Yongshu Reef's environmental protection department. Its activities in the same area were continuously monitored over the following month. On Aug 2 and 3, two observations at close range enabled the collection of video evidence.
\n
Qin Geng and Li Songhai, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences' South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, confirmed that the creature is a dugong based on the evidence, and that this is the first time the species has been found in this area. Their identification was further verified when a team of scientists witnessed dugong activity on the morning of Aug 11.
\n
Weighing around 500 kilograms and measuring up to 3 meters in length, the dugong — a prototype for the mermaid in Chinese folklore — inhabits the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This herbivorous mammal has a high dietary requirement for seagrass and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem by promoting seagrass regeneration through its grazing behavior.
\n
Although dugongs have a long lifespan of 70 years, they have a low birth rate, making it difficult for populations to recover from disruptions. The species is under first-level State protection and is categorized as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
\n
Due to hunting, habitat loss, collisions with ships and other human interventions, the dugong was evaluated in 2022 as functionally extinct in China — defined as a species unable to reproduce or survive in natural habitats due to human activities — with the last confirmed sighting being a carcass in Dongfang, Hainan province, in 2008.
\n
"This finding provides crucial clues to the species' transoceanic migration patterns under the dual impact of climate change and human interventions," Qin said, adding that this dugong might have deliberately migrated to the area or been carried there by ocean currents.
\n
Qin added that more evidence and observations are needed, as dugongs typically move in groups, though this particular animal seems to be alone.
\n
Song Xingyu, another researcher at the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of the CAS, noted that traces of activity of China's first-level protected species — green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles — had also been observed near Yongshu Reef earlier this year.
\n
"Green sea turtles rely on sandy beaches for nesting and reproduction, while the survival of hawksbill turtles is closely tied to the health of coral reefs. The presence of the dugong indicates the integrity of seagrass bed ecosystems," Song said.
\n
"The successive discoveries of these three species in the waters around Yongshu Reef underscore the unique ecological value of the reef's island ecosystem," he added.
\n
The 2024 South China Sea Region Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration Bulletin shows significant progress in recent years in the conservation and restoration of mangrove forests, coral reefs, coastlines and islands, as well as in controlling invasive smooth cordgrass. Last year, the total investment in marine ecological conservation and restoration of the region exceeded 5 billion yuan ($698 million).
\n
limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -1273,28 +1075,6 @@
"hash": "a0b758500ea4da1640446d931e5e2a76",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "004CHINA - Nationwide measures to help grads get jobs",
- "description": "
Nationwide measures have been rolled out to boost employment for college graduates, including targeted job fairs, career counseling and policy incentives for starting businesses. The efforts are aimed at providing continuous support to graduates who have not yet secured jobs after leaving school.
\n
The national employment service platform under the Ministry of Education is hosting ongoing online job fairs. A plan to promote 1,000 micro majors and 1,000 vocational training courses has improved graduates' employability in fields with limited demand.
\n
Local authorities and universities are also providing employment services. In Jilin province, a recent online job fair featured 4,000 positions from 500 companies. Li Xinying, a 2025 graduate from Tonghua Normal University, connected with a biopharmaceutical company at the event. The province has facilitated the creation of more than 121,000 new jobs by requiring every industry and business management department to contribute to employment promotion, said Chen Lei of the provincial education department.
\n
Other provinces are offering financial incentives to encourage the employment of graduates. Henan has raised the loan limit for eligible small and micro businesses to 50 million yuan ($7 million), while Jiangsu has granted a one-time subsidy of 1,000 yuan per person to companies that retain more than half of their interns.
\n
Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, fully implemented an employment expansion subsidy in the first half of this year, distributing 19.16 million yuan. The initiative spurred the hiring of more than 19,000 college graduates and unemployed young people.
\n
The Education Ministry is also organizing large-scale job matching events between companies and universities, particularly in central and western regions. Local education authorities are working with human resource departments to hold "doorstep" job fairs to make job hunting more accessible.
\n
Private companies are also playing a role in the initiative. Chinese tech company Huawei plans to hire more than 10,000 graduates in 2025, while e-commerce giant JD.com is offering more than 18,000 positions to 2025 graduates, adding to the 50,000 positions it has provided to students over the past three years.
\n
To foster a supportive environment for startups, human resources departments are offering aid to young entrepreneurs. Eligible graduates can obtain government-subsidized loans of up to 300,000 yuan, while small businesses can receive loans of up to 4 million yuan.
\n
Government-funded business incubators are providing free office space to new entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship training camps and startup support centers have also been established to provide comprehensive services.
\n
The Education Ministry has launched a post-graduation employment service mini-program to offer ongoing job placement support. The program uses a national database to match graduates with suitable positions based on their academic backgrounds and career aspirations.
\n
zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Nationwide measures have been rolled out to boost employment for college graduates, including targeted job fairs, career counseling and policy incentives for starting businesses. The efforts are aimed at providing continuous support to graduates who have not yet secured jobs after leaving school.
\n
The national employment service platform under the Ministry of Education is hosting ongoing online job fairs. A plan to promote 1,000 micro majors and 1,000 vocational training courses has improved graduates' employability in fields with limited demand.
\n
Local authorities and universities are also providing employment services. In Jilin province, a recent online job fair featured 4,000 positions from 500 companies. Li Xinying, a 2025 graduate from Tonghua Normal University, connected with a biopharmaceutical company at the event. The province has facilitated the creation of more than 121,000 new jobs by requiring every industry and business management department to contribute to employment promotion, said Chen Lei of the provincial education department.
\n
Other provinces are offering financial incentives to encourage the employment of graduates. Henan has raised the loan limit for eligible small and micro businesses to 50 million yuan ($7 million), while Jiangsu has granted a one-time subsidy of 1,000 yuan per person to companies that retain more than half of their interns.
\n
Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, fully implemented an employment expansion subsidy in the first half of this year, distributing 19.16 million yuan. The initiative spurred the hiring of more than 19,000 college graduates and unemployed young people.
\n
The Education Ministry is also organizing large-scale job matching events between companies and universities, particularly in central and western regions. Local education authorities are working with human resource departments to hold "doorstep" job fairs to make job hunting more accessible.
\n
Private companies are also playing a role in the initiative. Chinese tech company Huawei plans to hire more than 10,000 graduates in 2025, while e-commerce giant JD.com is offering more than 18,000 positions to 2025 graduates, adding to the 50,000 positions it has provided to students over the past three years.
\n
To foster a supportive environment for startups, human resources departments are offering aid to young entrepreneurs. Eligible graduates can obtain government-subsidized loans of up to 300,000 yuan, while small businesses can receive loans of up to 4 million yuan.
\n
Government-funded business incubators are providing free office space to new entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship training camps and startup support centers have also been established to provide comprehensive services.
\n
The Education Ministry has launched a post-graduation employment service mini-program to offer ongoing job placement support. The program uses a national database to match graduates with suitable positions based on their academic backgrounds and career aspirations.
Jiang Yanchen, a 21-year-old man from Dezhou, Shandong province, who once lived with his upper body severely deformed, was discharged from a hospital in Sichuan province recently after four surgeries successfully straightened his spine.
\n
In a moving moment, Jiang, using assistive devices, stood up and took brief steps on his own at a news conference held on Monday afternoon at Chengdu BOE Hospital to announce the success of the world's first corrective surgery for a person with a severe reverse folding spine deformity.
\n
Jiang was in critical condition when he came to the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan, in August 2024 to seek medical treatment from Liang Yijian, a renowned expert in severe spinal deformities.
\n
The extreme reverse folding of his spine had severely compressed his chest and abdominal cavities, squeezing his organs into a tiny space. He also suffered from respiratory failure, with oxygen levels in his blood far below normal, putting him at constant risk of brain edema or coma due to blood acidosis, Liang said.
\n
When Jiang was 2 years old, he walked on his toes without his heels touching the ground and was unable to squat down on his own. He underwent a tendon lengthening procedure, but what seemed at first like a minor episode in his growth soon gave way to a far more difficult challenge.
\n
Initially, his backward-tilting head could still be gently straightened with assistance, but over time, his neck gradually stiffened. By the time he was in junior high school, his body bent backward in an extreme reverse fold, with his head nearly touching his hips, leaving a gap of less than a palm's width between them.
\n
"Without surgery, his condition was likely fatal. With surgery, the risks were extremely high, but there was hope," Liang said. He described the operation as far more complex than standard spinal corrections, calling it "the ceiling of surgical difficulty".
\n
Adding to the challenge was that Jiang's bone density was even lower than that of a typical 60-year-old woman. The surgical team had to prepare for numerous potential emergencies, including anesthesia complications, respiratory issues, major bleeding, paralysis and circulatory failure.
\n
From December last year to June this year, Liang and his team performed four surgeries on Jiang, ultimately correcting approximately 170 degrees of curvature.
\n
"He is an incredibly strong man," Liang said. "Despite his severe disability, he studied hard and passed the national college entrance exam. He showed tremendous perseverance, adhering to more than six hours of daily rehabilitation, which was very demanding."
\n
Though his condition was worsening, Jiang learned to adapt to his physical changes, managing daily tasks such as getting dressed and brushing his teeth on his own. At school, he knelt on his chair, constantly adjusting his posture to see the blackboard clearly.
\n
Yu Meiying, his mother, offered her full support. Teachers and classmates also lent a helping hand, with two students assigned to assist him up and down the stairs daily.
\n
Jiang completed high school and took the national college entrance exam lying face down on a yoga mat in 2022. He was admitted to Dezhou University in the city.
\n
"I hope next year when I return for a follow-up medical check, I can walk to see pandas on my own," Jiang said.
\n
He is now preparing to return to the university campus he has long missed and has already started making plans to pursue postgraduate studies.
\n
"The surgery goes beyond helping one patient stand up straight; it also provides a reproducible diagnosis and treatment path for similar cases around the world," Liang said.
\n
The team is compiling clinical data and technical details from the four operations and plans to share their experiences through international medical journals.
\n
zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -1317,28 +1097,6 @@
"hash": "4dd730fe040b5e4e45495cb6c09fb92c",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "004CHINA - A new wave of rain raises disaster risk",
- "description": "
Vehicles navigate a waterlogged section of road in Beijing's Chaoyang district following heavy rainfall in the city on Wednesday.
\n
Northern China is facing a new wave of heavy rainfall, which increases the risk of secondary disasters due to previous downpours that have exceeded the seasonal average, according to Weather China, a website affiliated with the China Meteorological Administration.
\n
The heavy rain that began on Monday started to affect the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Liaoning province on Wednesday. The rainfall is expected to subside by Thursday, with notable showers mainly in eastern Liaoning and southeastern Jilin province, Weather China said.
\n
It said the rainstorm currently affecting northern China, which is expected to clear by Friday, comes with abundant moisture and significant totals, adding that although the storm is not as intense as midsummer storms, the rain will be prolonged with an "autumn rain" feel.
\n
However, areas closer to the subtropical high, such as central and southern Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, and southern Hebei, should be cautious of strong storms, which may bring short-term heavy rain and strong gusts, it said.
\n
With substantial rainfall in already saturated areas, the risk of secondary disasters increases. Since last week, rainfall in many areas of North and Northeast China has more than doubled the seasonal average, it added.
\n
This unusual weather pattern is driven by a strong subtropical high positioned farther north, channeling warm, moist winds into the region, according to Weather China.
\n
The Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a geological disaster weather risk warning. From 8 pm on Tuesday to 8 pm on Wednesday, a yellow alert, the third highest of the four-tier warning system, was issued for most parts of northern China. Southwest Beijing saw an orange alert, the second-highest warning.
\n
During the same period, the Ministry of Water Resources and the administration issued an orange alert for flash flood disasters, the second highest of the four-tier warning system, in parts of Beijing and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as well as parts of Hebei, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
\n
Xin Xin, chief weather analyst at Weather China, said that although the heat hasn't ended in northern China, the region can expect more dry days after Thursday. Even if daytime temperatures are high, nights will be cooler, making it comfortable enough to sleep without air conditioning.
\n
Authorities in South China should keep an eye on potential typhoon activity, the Weather China said.
\n
Typhoon Kajiki has moved on, but a new tropical disturbance surfaced on Wednesday. The disturbance could develop into a tropical depression or typhoon and is expected to move northwest toward the South China coast.
Vehicles navigate a waterlogged section of road in Beijing's Chaoyang district following heavy rainfall in the city on Wednesday.
\n
Northern China is facing a new wave of heavy rainfall, which increases the risk of secondary disasters due to previous downpours that have exceeded the seasonal average, according to Weather China, a website affiliated with the China Meteorological Administration.
\n
The heavy rain that began on Monday started to affect the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Liaoning province on Wednesday. The rainfall is expected to subside by Thursday, with notable showers mainly in eastern Liaoning and southeastern Jilin province, Weather China said.
\n
It said the rainstorm currently affecting northern China, which is expected to clear by Friday, comes with abundant moisture and significant totals, adding that although the storm is not as intense as midsummer storms, the rain will be prolonged with an "autumn rain" feel.
\n
However, areas closer to the subtropical high, such as central and southern Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, and southern Hebei, should be cautious of strong storms, which may bring short-term heavy rain and strong gusts, it said.
\n
With substantial rainfall in already saturated areas, the risk of secondary disasters increases. Since last week, rainfall in many areas of North and Northeast China has more than doubled the seasonal average, it added.
\n
This unusual weather pattern is driven by a strong subtropical high positioned farther north, channeling warm, moist winds into the region, according to Weather China.
\n
The Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a geological disaster weather risk warning. From 8 pm on Tuesday to 8 pm on Wednesday, a yellow alert, the third highest of the four-tier warning system, was issued for most parts of northern China. Southwest Beijing saw an orange alert, the second-highest warning.
\n
During the same period, the Ministry of Water Resources and the administration issued an orange alert for flash flood disasters, the second highest of the four-tier warning system, in parts of Beijing and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as well as parts of Hebei, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
\n
Xin Xin, chief weather analyst at Weather China, said that although the heat hasn't ended in northern China, the region can expect more dry days after Thursday. Even if daytime temperatures are high, nights will be cooler, making it comfortable enough to sleep without air conditioning.
\n
Authorities in South China should keep an eye on potential typhoon activity, the Weather China said.
\n
Typhoon Kajiki has moved on, but a new tropical disturbance surfaced on Wednesday. The disturbance could develop into a tropical depression or typhoon and is expected to move northwest toward the South China coast.
More Taiwan residents are supporting and participating in cross-Strait exchanges despite restrictions imposed by the Democratic Progressive Party, a Chinese mainland spokesperson said on Wednesday.
\n
In late June, the mainland announced that starting July 1, the fee for Taiwan residents applying for a mainland travel permit for the first time would be waived. The policy has been widely recognized and praised on the island.
\n
Zhu Fenglian, spokeswoman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said at a news conference that since the policy took effect, there has been a notable surge in the number of applications for travel permits from first-time applicants.
\n
In July, the number of applications rose 22 percent from the previous month, with 72 percent of applicants under age 45.
\n
"This indicates a clear rise in the willingness of young people in Taiwan to visit and engage with the mainland," Zhu said.
\n
She added that the mainland also saw a substantial increase in first-time visitors from Taiwan. In July, the number of first-time visitors grew 33 percent compared with the previous month.
\n
"We will continue to introduce more policies that benefit Taiwan people and create better conditions for cross-Strait exchanges and interactions," Zhu said, encouraging more Taiwan residents to "embark on the journey to witness the real and multifaceted mainland".
\n
From Sept 11 to 14, an expo showcasing popular products from Taiwan will be held in Dongguan, Guangdong province, aiming to help Taiwan enterprises expand into the domestic market. Nearly 600 enterprises and more than 2,000 buyers have registered, Zhu said.
\n
"The event aims to support Taiwan compatriots and businesses in seizing opportunities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and building a common market across the Strait," she said.
\n
A cross-Strait youth exchange event taking place in Shanghai in August is also expected to attract more than 2,000 young participants from Taiwan, Zhu said.
\n
She noted that many Taiwan netizens are posting videos on social media platforms that objectively share information about the mainland, often commenting, "We are one family across the Strait, we are all Chinese."
\n
"We welcome more Taiwan compatriots to visit the mainland and experience the pride of being Chinese together," she said.
\n
Zhu also said Taiwan residents can open accounts on mainland social media platforms, such as Douyin and Bilibili, to share information with mainland netizens as long as they apply according to the rules.
\n
"We are pleased to see netizens from both sides of the Strait enhancing mutual understanding, learning from each other, following and liking each other's content in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, thereby strengthening friendships and well-being," she said.
Dredgers Junguang (front) and Tongjun are undocked in Qidong, Jiangsu province, on Tuesday. Each vessel has a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters and a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters.
\n\n
Two super-sized dredgers, each with a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters, were undocked on Tuesday in Qidong, Jiangsu province.
\n
The vessels, designed, researched, developed and built independently by Chinese companies, are the largest of their kind in Asia.
\n
Named Tongjun and Junguang, the dredgers are the result of a collaborative national effort. They were designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China in Shanghai, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp, and built by Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co, according to Yan Bing, deputy chief engineer of Shanghai Zhenhua.
\n
"The project significantly advanced the localization of key equipment, with critical ship systems utilizing high-quality domestic brands. The overall localization rate for all onboard equipment has reached 95 percent," Yan said.
\n
The vessels measure at 198 meters in length and 38.5 meters in width, with a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters. They are also equipped with an independently developed intelligent control system, said Zha Changmiao, executive director of China Communications Construction Co's Party Committee, on Tuesday.
\n
Zha said dredgers are crucial for infrastructure projects such as waterway excavation and port construction, as seen in the Suez Canal. They have also played a role in major national endeavors, including coastal land reclamation and island building.
\n
The design of the dredgers highlight intelligence, efficiency, versatility and environmental friendliness, said Qin Bin, deputy general manager and chief engineer of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co.
\n
"This advanced design has brought about exceptional operational performance, including powerful soil-breaking ability, a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters, long-distance transport and an extended pumping range for land reclamation," Qin said.
\n
Each vessel is equipped with a fully self-developed intelligent dredging operating system and is expected to emit 19 percent less carbon than traditional ones, Qin added.
\n
Fei Long, chief expert of China State Shipbuilding Corp and deputy chief engineer of the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, said the project is a landmark achievement for the dredging industry.
\n
"We faced immense challenges, including an extremely tight construction timeline, extensive cross operations and exceptionally high precision requirements," Fei said.
\n
To address these challenges, the team deployed two independent production lines and assembled two specialized, highly skilled shipbuilding teams, according to Fei.
\n
China's marine economy continues to expand, with the total marine output value exceeding 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion), said Jiang Song, executive general manager of China Communications Construction Co's dredging division and chairman of CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co.
\n
"The consistent expansion of international trade and port throughput has further driven demand for dredging and waterway infrastructure, accelerating the development of larger and deeper ports," Jiang said.
\n
He added that countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, are showing strong demand for large-scale land reclamation, deep-water port construction and mineral mining projects, indicating substantial market potential.
\n
wang_ying@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Dredgers Junguang (front) and Tongjun are undocked in Qidong, Jiangsu province, on Tuesday. Each vessel has a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters and a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters.
\n\n
Two super-sized dredgers, each with a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters, were undocked on Tuesday in Qidong, Jiangsu province.
\n
The vessels, designed, researched, developed and built independently by Chinese companies, are the largest of their kind in Asia.
\n
Named Tongjun and Junguang, the dredgers are the result of a collaborative national effort. They were designed by the Marine Design and Research Institute of China in Shanghai, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp, and built by Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co, according to Yan Bing, deputy chief engineer of Shanghai Zhenhua.
\n
"The project significantly advanced the localization of key equipment, with critical ship systems utilizing high-quality domestic brands. The overall localization rate for all onboard equipment has reached 95 percent," Yan said.
\n
The vessels measure at 198 meters in length and 38.5 meters in width, with a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters. They are also equipped with an independently developed intelligent control system, said Zha Changmiao, executive director of China Communications Construction Co's Party Committee, on Tuesday.
\n
Zha said dredgers are crucial for infrastructure projects such as waterway excavation and port construction, as seen in the Suez Canal. They have also played a role in major national endeavors, including coastal land reclamation and island building.
\n
The design of the dredgers highlight intelligence, efficiency, versatility and environmental friendliness, said Qin Bin, deputy general manager and chief engineer of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co.
\n
"This advanced design has brought about exceptional operational performance, including powerful soil-breaking ability, a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters, long-distance transport and an extended pumping range for land reclamation," Qin said.
\n
Each vessel is equipped with a fully self-developed intelligent dredging operating system and is expected to emit 19 percent less carbon than traditional ones, Qin added.
\n
Fei Long, chief expert of China State Shipbuilding Corp and deputy chief engineer of the Marine Design and Research Institute of China, said the project is a landmark achievement for the dredging industry.
\n
"We faced immense challenges, including an extremely tight construction timeline, extensive cross operations and exceptionally high precision requirements," Fei said.
\n
To address these challenges, the team deployed two independent production lines and assembled two specialized, highly skilled shipbuilding teams, according to Fei.
\n
China's marine economy continues to expand, with the total marine output value exceeding 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion), said Jiang Song, executive general manager of China Communications Construction Co's dredging division and chairman of CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co.
\n
"The consistent expansion of international trade and port throughput has further driven demand for dredging and waterway infrastructure, accelerating the development of larger and deeper ports," Jiang said.
\n
He added that countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, are showing strong demand for large-scale land reclamation, deep-water port construction and mineral mining projects, indicating substantial market potential.
A Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co worker inspects equipment.
\n
The GiantDC office building in Tianjin.
\n
Despite making the extraordinary decision to pivot from being a heavy industry player to a digital industry heavyweight in 2017, Tianjin GiantDC Technology Co, located in Tianjin's Beichen district, has been able to carry over parallels from these two seemingly diametrically opposed businesses.
\n
Taking the leap from making steel to storing data was not as crazy as it sounds in the context of China's large-scale push to move away from polluting heavy industries and the promotion of the digital economy, as demonstrated by the national dual carbon goals and Digital China strategy.
\n
"Saving energy was the key to survival for steel companies. Today, the concept of energy management has become a key part of our way of thinking," said Meng Qingli, director of energy development at GiantDC. "After transforming into a data center, this awareness has become an even more valuable asset."
\n
In January 2017, coal and steel capacity reduction plans were rolled out across China.
\n
Tianjin stepped up its efforts to implement the reform, cutting steelmaking capacity by 1.8 million metric tons that year.
\n
GiantDC, known back then as Tianjin Tianzhong Jiangtian Heavy Industry Co, also responded, shutting down its furnaces and completely transferring its business to a new industry.
\n
"Data centers are an emerging industry," said Meng. "In the early stages, the focus was more on technological breakthroughs rather than energy conservation and emission reduction.
\n
"But now, placing emphasis on energy efficiency has become one of our core competitive advantages, and it has gradually helped raise awareness of energy conservation across the industry."
\n
For data centers, cooling equipment is one of the largest sources of energy consumption.
\n
GiantDC has adopted advanced indirect evaporative cooling technology.
\n
Now widely used in the data center industry as an energy-efficient cooling method, this technology was still a cutting-edge innovation eight years ago, Meng said, adding that it can significantly reduce energy consumption while ensuring effective temperature control.
\n
"We make use of cool outdoor air, which is first filtered and further cooled, then passed through a heat exchange device to transfer heat with the return air from indoors, thereby cooling the equipment," he said. This process is like adding a "heat exchange core" between walls — lowering the temperature while keeping the indoor air clean and stable.
\n
Green park
\n
Beyond the cooling system, many features across the industrial park where GiantDC is located reflect a green, low-carbon philosophy.
\n
South-facing walls and all non-equipment roof areas are covered with photovoltaic panels to supply clean electricity. Less than two kilometers away, a fishery-solar hybrid project is underway, where fish, shrimp, and crabs are cultivated in the water with solar panels installed above to provide shade, creating a symbiotic system of ecology and energy.
\n
The park also employs smart design, with cooling water pipes kept as straight as possible to reduce energy loss during circulation, power supply lines replanned to minimize transmission losses, and a lighting system optimized to avoid wasted electricity.
\n
According to Meng, these energy-saving measures have brought the park's overall power usage effectiveness index down to below 1.22. PUE is a key metric for evaluating a data center's energy efficiency — the lower the number, the higher the efficiency. Most domestic data centers have PUE values of around 1.5.
\n
"Green energy-saving principles run through the entire process," Meng said. "From the very start of planning and construction, this awareness has been deeply embedded at every stage. The results we see today are not the work of a single piece of equipment, but the success of systematic innovation."
\n
Long-term planning
\n
In recent years, green and lowcarbon transformation, along with the development of digital infrastructure, have become key drivers of China's industrial upgrading.
\n
The 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries, issued by the State Council in 2016, proposed building green data centers for the first time.
\n
The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) later emphasized accelerating the construction of a green, low-carbon digital infrastructure system and promoting the deep integration of the digital economy with green development.
\n
Globally, there is a broad consensus on pursuing green, low-carbon and digital growth in parallel. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals call for promoting sustainable industrialization and upgrading infrastructure, identifying the green transition as a critical path for sustainable growth worldwide.
\n
Tricky transition
\n
"Transitioning from a steelmaker to a data center operator, we found many similarities between the two industries — both are high-energy-consuming sectors with huge demands for electricity," Meng said. "Our park has a self-built 220-kilovolt substation with dual incoming lines from two 500-kV provincial loop stations, making our power reliability and stability the best in the Beijing-Tianjin area."
\n
GiantDC has also laid a dedicated internet line from the park to Beijing's data center clusters, ensuring two-way network latency of less than 2 milliseconds — about one-15th of the blink of an eye. This meets the highest deployment standards for cloud computing nodes and supports cutting-edge applications such as autonomous driving.
\n
"GiantDC's successful transformation is a typical example of Beichen district's efforts to optimize its industrial structure and promote green, low-carbon development," said Ding Qinglan, head of Beichen district's bureau of industry and information technology. "Going forward, we will develop more targeted policies based on the specific needs of different industries to help enterprises achieve high-quality, green growth."
\n
In recent years, Beichen district has continued to promote enterprise transformation and upgrading, encouraging companies to explore innovative paths in carbon reduction, pollution control and environmental greening.
\n
As of the end of last year, the district had 20 enterprises included in the Green Manufacturing Unit pool, and 31 projects had received special funds for high-quality manufacturing development, with a focus on building competitive industrial clusters in intelligent equipment manufacturing and biomedicine.
\n
"We hope GiantDC's transformation will not only be a typical case of traditional manufacturing upgrading, but also a replicable path," said Ding. "At the intersection of the digital economy and green development, Beichen will continue to create new runways for more enterprises to take off."
\n
AI evolution
\n
In an era of rapid technological progress, artificial intelligence has created new opportunities for energy-saving innovation.
\n
On a display screen in the park, core operational indicators such as PUE, power load and changes in temperature and humidity scroll in real time. Data that was once hidden in the equipment is now captured and visualized by an intelligent monitoring system.
\n
This is the iSentry Intelligent Monitoring and Operations Management Platform, developed in-house by GiantDC. It continuously monitors the operational status of the data center, with a special focus on analyzing and dynamically adjusting the energy consumption of cooling systems to help achieve more efficient energy-saving goals.
\n
"Cooling equipment has an optimal power-saving state under different seasons and loads. We let the AI system find that optimal point," said Meng.
\n
Using this system, the data center can conduct continuous automated energy scheduling, enabling equipment to operate in a more energy-efficient manner.
\n
While improving operational efficiency, GiantDC is also exploring socially valuable ways of reusing energy. Together with Tianjin University, it has launched a "waste heat recovery for heating" project, aiming to use low-grade waste heat generated by servers to provide winter heating.
\n
"This heat may not be very high in temperature, but it is stable and controllable. If it can be recovered and supplied to nearby communities, it could replace some of the coal or gas heating," said Meng. "This would not only reduce emissions but also ease the energy burden of urban heating.
\n
"We hope this will not just be a single project but a pilot for a new pathway," he said. "Although there are challenges, as long as the policies and conditions are in place, we are ready to move forward — turning some of the heat from our servers into warmth for thousands of households."
\n
yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
@@ -1405,28 +1141,6 @@
"hash": "b30a9ebe7beed8fe08270d1a442861e9",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "007VISUAL - Xizang forges ahead on road to stability and prosperity",
- "description": "\n
For 60 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Xizang autonomous region have embraced their roles as active participants in the governance of their homeland. They have exercised the autonomy granted to them by the Constitution and laws, leading to a profound transformation of their society and economy.
\n
Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its most prosperous and transformative period in history. The region now stands as a beacon of political stability, ethnic unity, economic growth, social harmony, religious tolerance, environmental friendliness, and general prosperity.
\n
By 2024, Xizang's GDP had soared to 276.5 billion yuan ($38.58 billion), a staggering 155 times its size in 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. Urban residents enjoyed a per capita disposable income of 55,444 yuan, 121 times higher than in 1965, while rural residents saw their income rise to 21,578 yuan, 199 times greater than in 1965.
\n
Xizang has prioritized ecological preservation, designating over 600,000 square kilometers — more than half of its territory — as ecological protection zones. The establishment of 47 nature reserves, covering an area of 41,220 sq km, has ensured a pristine environment.
\n
Education has flourished as well, with 3,618 schools serving 970,000 students — more than a quarter of Xizang's population.
\n
Transportation infrastructure has seen incredible advancements since the historic construction of the Sichuan-Xizang and Qinghai-Xizang highways in 1954. Xizang now boasts a comprehensive transportation network, including roads, railways and air routes. The total length of highways has reached 124,900 km, ensuring every town and village is accessible. With 183 international and domestic air routes and the completion of the Lhasa-Nyingchi section of the Sichuan-Xizang Railway, Xizang is more connected than ever.
\n
The preservation and promotion of Xizang's rich cultural heritage have also been prioritized. Since 2012, the government has invested 4.89 billion yuan in public cultural infrastructure, creating a robust network of cultural facilities. Public cultural institutions have hosted over 100,000 cultural events annually.
\n
Contact the writers at daqiong@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "\n
For 60 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Xizang autonomous region have embraced their roles as active participants in the governance of their homeland. They have exercised the autonomy granted to them by the Constitution and laws, leading to a profound transformation of their society and economy.
\n
Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Xizang has entered its most prosperous and transformative period in history. The region now stands as a beacon of political stability, ethnic unity, economic growth, social harmony, religious tolerance, environmental friendliness, and general prosperity.
\n
By 2024, Xizang's GDP had soared to 276.5 billion yuan ($38.58 billion), a staggering 155 times its size in 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9 percent. Urban residents enjoyed a per capita disposable income of 55,444 yuan, 121 times higher than in 1965, while rural residents saw their income rise to 21,578 yuan, 199 times greater than in 1965.
\n
Xizang has prioritized ecological preservation, designating over 600,000 square kilometers — more than half of its territory — as ecological protection zones. The establishment of 47 nature reserves, covering an area of 41,220 sq km, has ensured a pristine environment.
\n
Education has flourished as well, with 3,618 schools serving 970,000 students — more than a quarter of Xizang's population.
\n
Transportation infrastructure has seen incredible advancements since the historic construction of the Sichuan-Xizang and Qinghai-Xizang highways in 1954. Xizang now boasts a comprehensive transportation network, including roads, railways and air routes. The total length of highways has reached 124,900 km, ensuring every town and village is accessible. With 183 international and domestic air routes and the completion of the Lhasa-Nyingchi section of the Sichuan-Xizang Railway, Xizang is more connected than ever.
\n
The preservation and promotion of Xizang's rich cultural heritage have also been prioritized. Since 2012, the government has invested 4.89 billion yuan in public cultural infrastructure, creating a robust network of cultural facilities. Public cultural institutions have hosted over 100,000 cultural events annually.
Instigated by US Ambassador to Panama Kevin Cabrera, on Tuesday some Panamanian lawmakers joined the "Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China". The alliance as its name suggests, is an international, cross-party body of parliamentarians that hold hostile attitudes toward China because of their political bias and Cold War mentality.
\n
Cabrera said that the Latin American country's lawmakers can use the IPAC to access US support to help Panama counter China's "influence" that he claimed was evident around the world "from cyberattacks in Central European and Latin American countries to economic practices that generate significant debt for the countries".
\n
To back up his smears, Cabrera mentioned a case of a Chinese-owned company that owes the Panamanian government $600 million, a figure he said was confirmed by Panama's Comptroller General's Office.
\n
But that "debt" suddenly appeared after the US administration, citing a "China threat", pressed the company to transfer to US entities the managerial rights of the Panama Canal that the company contracted from the Panamanian government for 25 years in 1997, and extended for another 25 years in 2021.
\n
As Foreign Ministry spokespersons said when asked about the incident during recent news conferences, China all along firmly opposes economic coercion and domineering and bullying practices.
\n
Cabrera's move represents the latest proof of the US' coercive and bullying actions in that regard, and a brazen attempt to drive a wedge between China and Panama that has been condemned by China as well as many in the Panamanian society. That only nine out of 71 members of the country's legislature bit the US' hook shows the majority of the Panamanian lawmakers have seen through the US' tricks.
\n
The spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Panama said in a statement that it is "despicable" for the US to instigate some Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC to "tie them to the US' anti-China chariot".
\n
Although the IPAC labels itself as a "neutral" nongovernmental cross-party alliance of lawmakers that claims to "defend democracy and human rights", it is in fact an anti-China political organization, cofounded by then senator Marco Rubio in 2020, that serves the US' anti-China agenda.
\n
All of the IPAC's three major sponsors — Open Society Foundations, the National Endowment for Democracy, which is funded by the US government, and the so-called Taiwan Foundation for Democracy — are active funding parties behind anti-China projects around the world, ranging from those related to the Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
\n
Succeeding Rubio, John Moolenaar, chair of the House Select Committee on China, was named the new US cochair of the puppet organization of the US. Upon his appointment in April, Moolenaar highlighted the work of the IPAC, saying "I am especially focused on addressing the growing challenges" posed by what he alleged were China's efforts to "undermine democratic institutions and influence global policies".
\n
The formation of such anti-China "cliques" around the world as the IPAC is a common US tactic to suppress and contain China. The IPAC, which spreads lies and rumors about China, has absolutely no credibility, as the embassy spokesperson said.
\n
By concocting lies about China's "control" over the Panama Canal and maliciously attacking China, Washington is merely creating excuses to justify its own control of the canal, advance its expansion and pursue its Monroe Doctrine.
\n
In instigating the Panamanian lawmakers to join the IPAC, the US ambassador to Panama is doing what he has been tasked to do.
\n
During a news conference at his official residence in May, shortly after his arrival in Panama, Cabrera said that his primary focus would be to enhance collaborative efforts to address "harmful influences" in the region, specifically mentioning China as "an unsuitable ally" for both Panama and the broader hemisphere.
\n
It is ridiculous that the primary focus of the top US envoy in Panama is to ruin its relations with another country.
\n
China-Panama relations benefit both the Latin American country and its people and enjoy broad support from all sectors of Panama.
\n
The members of the National Assembly of Panama, the highest legislative body of the country, represent the will and interests of the people. The parliamentarians concerned should open their eyes, prioritize national dignity and avoid becoming pawns serving the US' geopolitical interests.
Artificial intelligence has demonstrated its ability to solve complex problems in some real-world scenarios. Its role in reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and boosting total factor productivity is becoming increasingly evident.
\n
It was against this backdrop that China issued a guideline on Tuesday to implement the "AI Plus" initiative, promoting the extensive and in-depth integration of AI across various fields to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces.
\n
According to the guideline released by the State Council, China's Cabinet, the country will bolster the application of AI in science and technology, industrial development, consumption upgrades, people's well-being, governance and global cooperation.
\n
By 2027, China aims to achieve significant progress in the deep integration of AI in these six key areas, with the penetration rate of new-generation intelligent terminals and AI agents expected to surpass 70 percent.
\n
By 2030, AI is expected to empower China's high-quality development across all fronts, with the penetration rate of next-generation smart terminals and AI agents exceeding 90 percent.
\n
By 2035, China intends to enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society comprehensively, providing strong support for realizing socialist modernization.
\n
Ever since AI proved its potential to boost socioeconomic development in recent years, particularly with the rise of DeepSeek early this year, the Chinese government has actively sought to expand AI's application in industries, public services and governance.
\n
The guideline issued on Tuesday can be seen as a concrete step by the government toward transforming its AI vision into action.
\n
The rapid evolution of AI technology and the vigorous promotion of its large-scale commercial application can fully leverage China's advantages — a comprehensive industrial system, a large market scale, and a rich array of application scenarios — to promote the rapid popularization and deep integration of AI across all sectors of economic and social development, creating a virtuous cycle in which innovation drives application and application fosters innovation.
\n
Strengthening the extensive and deep integration of AI across various sectors will aid the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, open up new avenues for the development of strategic emerging and future industries, empower high-quality development, and ensure that the benefits of AI development are shared by the whole society.
\n
For instance, when it comes to doctors, AI's strength lies not only in assisting them with rapid diagnosis but also in its potential for large-scale replication. The adoption of AI can help grassroots clinics expand healthcare access and help bridge the expertise gap, particularly in regions with a shortage of professionals.
\n
To implement the AI guideline, more efforts should be made to improve the basic capabilities of AI models, strengthen the innovation of data supply, enhance intelligent computing power, promote the development of the open-source ecosystem and reinforce the construction of talent teams.
\n
In particular, government departments and State-owned enterprises should strengthen their support for the implementation of technologies through open scenarios and other means. They should focus on optimizing the AI innovation ecosystem, strengthening the supply of computing power, algorithms, and data, increasing policy support, strengthening talent development, and building an open ecosystem to provide strong support for the growth and development of the "AI Plus" industries.
\n
Yet it must be seen that, with the widespread application of technologies such as large AI models and generative AI across various fields, risks such as data and privacy breaches are also increasing.
\n
Therefore, the supervisory departments need to enhance their capabilities to ensure AI-related security and accelerate the formation of a dynamic, agile, and diversified collaborative AI governance structure that benefits humanity, fostering an open ecosystem for AI capacity building based on equality, mutual trust, diversity, and win-win outcomes. That also explains why the guideline emphasizes efforts to promote AI as an international public good, and that countries should work together to form an effective global governance system for AI.
\n",
- "content": "
Artificial intelligence has demonstrated its ability to solve complex problems in some real-world scenarios. Its role in reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and boosting total factor productivity is becoming increasingly evident.
\n
It was against this backdrop that China issued a guideline on Tuesday to implement the "AI Plus" initiative, promoting the extensive and in-depth integration of AI across various fields to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces.
\n
According to the guideline released by the State Council, China's Cabinet, the country will bolster the application of AI in science and technology, industrial development, consumption upgrades, people's well-being, governance and global cooperation.
\n
By 2027, China aims to achieve significant progress in the deep integration of AI in these six key areas, with the penetration rate of new-generation intelligent terminals and AI agents expected to surpass 70 percent.
\n
By 2030, AI is expected to empower China's high-quality development across all fronts, with the penetration rate of next-generation smart terminals and AI agents exceeding 90 percent.
\n
By 2035, China intends to enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society comprehensively, providing strong support for realizing socialist modernization.
\n
Ever since AI proved its potential to boost socioeconomic development in recent years, particularly with the rise of DeepSeek early this year, the Chinese government has actively sought to expand AI's application in industries, public services and governance.
\n
The guideline issued on Tuesday can be seen as a concrete step by the government toward transforming its AI vision into action.
\n
The rapid evolution of AI technology and the vigorous promotion of its large-scale commercial application can fully leverage China's advantages — a comprehensive industrial system, a large market scale, and a rich array of application scenarios — to promote the rapid popularization and deep integration of AI across all sectors of economic and social development, creating a virtuous cycle in which innovation drives application and application fosters innovation.
\n
Strengthening the extensive and deep integration of AI across various sectors will aid the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, open up new avenues for the development of strategic emerging and future industries, empower high-quality development, and ensure that the benefits of AI development are shared by the whole society.
\n
For instance, when it comes to doctors, AI's strength lies not only in assisting them with rapid diagnosis but also in its potential for large-scale replication. The adoption of AI can help grassroots clinics expand healthcare access and help bridge the expertise gap, particularly in regions with a shortage of professionals.
\n
To implement the AI guideline, more efforts should be made to improve the basic capabilities of AI models, strengthen the innovation of data supply, enhance intelligent computing power, promote the development of the open-source ecosystem and reinforce the construction of talent teams.
\n
In particular, government departments and State-owned enterprises should strengthen their support for the implementation of technologies through open scenarios and other means. They should focus on optimizing the AI innovation ecosystem, strengthening the supply of computing power, algorithms, and data, increasing policy support, strengthening talent development, and building an open ecosystem to provide strong support for the growth and development of the "AI Plus" industries.
\n
Yet it must be seen that, with the widespread application of technologies such as large AI models and generative AI across various fields, risks such as data and privacy breaches are also increasing.
\n
Therefore, the supervisory departments need to enhance their capabilities to ensure AI-related security and accelerate the formation of a dynamic, agile, and diversified collaborative AI governance structure that benefits humanity, fostering an open ecosystem for AI capacity building based on equality, mutual trust, diversity, and win-win outcomes. That also explains why the guideline emphasizes efforts to promote AI as an international public good, and that countries should work together to form an effective global governance system for AI.
Current global economic and political processes show the world is undergoing a transformation. Many of the changes, to which we did not always attach importance, have now accumulated a critical mass, initiating processes that we cannot reverse.
\n
Geopolitical confrontations, which threaten to escalate, can be attributed to the exhaustion of the ideological and value narratives of the Western world. In fact, they've become extensive barriers to the development of not only what they consider to be their adversaries but also their allies and partners.
\n
Economic globalization, perceived by most countries as promoting common development, has transformed into an extensive mechanism of pressure and restraint on development itself. However, some positive trends have also been observed. For example, the importance of national interests, sovereignty, and the preservation of different cultures and traditions has increased. In a new, highly competitive geopolitical environment, international and regional associations are becoming important factors maintaining the stability of the world order.
\n
Like countries, international organizations, too, are confronted with questions that will determine their potential for and effectiveness in solving current and future problems. The conditions under which they will have to operate have already been determined, because we are steadily moving toward a multipolar world, which requires the establishment of a new value matrix, and fairer laws that take into account the interests of all parties.
\n
To begin with, there is an accelerated shift toward the creation of national value and cultural brands. At the same time, striking a balance between national and universal values is becoming increasingly important.
\n
When it comes to the growing importance of a positive "point of attraction", it is obvious that in the process of radical transformation, associations that actually shape the development agenda for the future have a distinct advantage. The aim of countries therefore should be to establish a transparent legal framework, conduct interstate interaction based on the sovereign equality of states, build mutual trust, and resolve issues through negotiation.
\n
There is also a need to understand security as a basis for development. In the future, security, especially national and global security, should be strengthened through sustainable development. To ensure this, countries have to adopt a systemic approach to common and indivisible security, develop new ways to address security issues, implement them in accordance with international law and respect the sovereign status of all participants in interstate interaction.
\n
"Security through development, development through security" is a concept that unites the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, helps meet their needs, and facilitates integration based on the synergy of trends and expectations.
\n
In addition, the SCO has in its arsenal in-demand principles of interstate interaction — SCO member states do not link cooperation and mutual assistance to conditions, or impose their will on others.
\n
In this sense, the SCO is a grouping where security and development converge. The SCO's development policy is the source of strength, and the "Shanghai Spirit" has firmly established itself in the political lexicon as a source of mutual trust and coordination. Indeed, the SCO has all the features of a multipolar platform.
\n
The SCO, jointly established by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in 2001, is an equality-based, development-oriented platform which Belarus naturally wanted to join, not least because the country had already developed partnerships with all its founding members. In particular, Russia and China occupy a special place in Belarus' foreign policy.
\n
Like many other countries, Belarus welcomes the open nature of the SCO. Belarus' relations with SCO member states, and its status as a dialogue partner and observer of the organization, allowed it to take part in the development of the organization's principles, and accumulate sound knowledge about the workings of the SCO. Hence, the inclusion of Belarus as a full SCO member in 2024 was the recognition of the country's efforts to promote the common cause of the "SCO family".
\n
The importance of the SCO for Belarus lies in the need to create a success story for the international community. It is important to develop a parallel economic, ideological, cultural and humanitarian reality — rather than an alternative — which would facilitate full-fledged dialogue.
\n
Intra-SCO cooperation will create new opportunities in various fields. Security, counterterrorism, finance, logistics, food security, technological sovereignty, cultural and humanitarian issues are subjects that facilitate interstate interaction. And Belarus has something to offer its SCO partners in almost all fields.
\n
In addition, Belarus has for years been promoting the idea of "integration of integrations", advocating for coalescing the SCO and BRICS formats with those of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The deepening of cooperation in such a multipolar, multifaceted setup will create the world's largest space for development and security. For Belarus, full membership of the SCO will help it integrate with the global economy, and play a responsible role for the organization.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
@@ -1493,28 +1185,6 @@
"hash": "307e692a95106374aa1a381d10c701a2",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "009VIEWS - Artificial intelligence can power Xizang's leap into a better future",
- "description": "\n
When you stand at 4,000 meters above the sea level, the future looks closer. For the Xizang autonomous region, artificial intelligence is not a novelty to be imported and placed on a shelf but a practical instrument to improve people's livelihoods, safeguard a fragile ecology and accelerate high-quality development. Xizang's abundant green energy, unique climate and strategic position linking China with South Asia give it a rare opportunity to convert natural endowment into digital advantage while retaining its culture, ecology and security.
\n
Three key measures could take Xizang in this direction: deepening AI adoption in culture and tourism, fusion of AI with Xizang's healthcare and Tibetan medicine, and building a green computing power hub that anchors high-tech industry, skills and jobs. The guiding principle must be innovation with Xizang characteristics, firmly aligned with national strategies and local custodianship.
\n
Culture and tourism are strategic pillars of Xizang and a people-centered industry that shapes livelihoods. AI offers tools to strengthen every link in this value chain through rigorous digital collection of artifacts and sites, intelligent processing and curation and scenario-based presentations that provide genuinely immersive experiences.
\n
For Xizang, its work is cut out: It needs to combine AI-generated content with augmented, virtual and mixed reality to produce multilingual, authoritative narratives that are accessible without being trivial, and design a digital cultural and tourism experience park that combines the Potala Palace, Namtso and other landmarks into one coherent and correctly interpreted journey. Such a platform would serve diverse domestic and international visitors, expand services and let Xizang culture travel beyond the plateau even as it remains rooted in local custodianship.
\n
This is not merely a spectacle for spectacle's sake. It is a creative transformation that respects authenticity, broadens participation and creates new livelihoods in content production and intelligent operations.
\n
High-plateau health and Tibetan medicine are emerging industries essential to the well-being of residents and visitors and to Xizang's high-quality growth. AI should not replace traditional knowledge; it should sharpen and scale it.
\n
These practical steps can work in this direction: Developing wearable smart devices tailored to plateau physiology that can predict health risks and enable timely intervention for residents, workers and tourists; applying AI and knowledge-graph technologies to organize Xizang medical knowledge, uncovering promising diagnostic pathways, and identifying active ingredients in traditional formulations; and promoting genuine medical-engineering collaboration so that Tibetan medicine and modern healthcare can reinforce each other.
\n
The outcome would be a distinctive, data-informed service system that drives measurable development and progress.
\n
Xizang's mix of hydro, solar and wind power, together with its cool, dry conditions, favors energy-efficient data-center operations. The region's location as a gateway to South Asia also offers diplomatic and economic complementarities under the Belt and Road Initiative. These advantages make a persuasive case for a green computing power center that plugs into China's integrated computing network and meets demand from the eastern and central regions.
\n
Around that anchor, a green computing power industrial park could attract AI, big data and biopharmaceutical firms, catalyzing spillovers into culture and tourism, characteristic farming and Tibetan medicine. The park must be paired with ambitious talent program: joint training with inland universities, hands-on practice bases and a deliberate push to grow a local, high-level technical workforce. That "computing power-industry-talent" cycle will reduce reliance on traditional extractive models and accelerate a transition to a technology-driven economy.
\n
Exporting clean computing services also deepens practical cooperation with neighboring countries and helps build a shared digital future.
\n
AI will be judged by how it tackles hard problems in hard places. Intelligent simulation, ecological early warning and coordinated optimization can reduce risks and improve outcomes for major projects such as the Sichuan-Xizang Railway. And advance modeling helps in saving costs and safeguarding the environment.
\n
Equally important, green computing enables real-time processing of satellite remote-sensing data to monitor grassland degradation, glacier retreat, wetland change and forest fires. This would strengthen decision-making for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where ecological protection and development are complementary goals. Developing large-scale AI models across ecology, remote sensing, climate, tourism, highland health and governance would clear the current "no computing power" bottlenecks in border areas and enable genuine leapfrog development.
\n
Sections of the Sichuan-Xizang Railway corridor, where the Hengduan Mountains offer low temperatures and stable geology, are well suited to host a national-level data disaster-recovery center powered by green energy. Built to national standards, such a facility would strengthen China's informatization drive, catalyze Xizang's information industry and contribute to balanced regional development.
\n
The underlying principle of these proposals is that innovation must be people-centered with ecology and security at its core. By placing Xizang culture at the heart of digital experiences, tailoring technology to the plateau's health needs, and anchoring computing power in green energy and local talent, Xizang can convert resource endowment into knowledge intensity and isolated potential into shared prosperity.
\n
At the roof of the world, the margin for error is small. That is precisely why a careful central government-guided innovation that is grounded in local realities and national strategy offers Xizang a realistic path to a more prosperous, resilient and culturally vibrant future.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
- "content": "\n
When you stand at 4,000 meters above the sea level, the future looks closer. For the Xizang autonomous region, artificial intelligence is not a novelty to be imported and placed on a shelf but a practical instrument to improve people's livelihoods, safeguard a fragile ecology and accelerate high-quality development. Xizang's abundant green energy, unique climate and strategic position linking China with South Asia give it a rare opportunity to convert natural endowment into digital advantage while retaining its culture, ecology and security.
\n
Three key measures could take Xizang in this direction: deepening AI adoption in culture and tourism, fusion of AI with Xizang's healthcare and Tibetan medicine, and building a green computing power hub that anchors high-tech industry, skills and jobs. The guiding principle must be innovation with Xizang characteristics, firmly aligned with national strategies and local custodianship.
\n
Culture and tourism are strategic pillars of Xizang and a people-centered industry that shapes livelihoods. AI offers tools to strengthen every link in this value chain through rigorous digital collection of artifacts and sites, intelligent processing and curation and scenario-based presentations that provide genuinely immersive experiences.
\n
For Xizang, its work is cut out: It needs to combine AI-generated content with augmented, virtual and mixed reality to produce multilingual, authoritative narratives that are accessible without being trivial, and design a digital cultural and tourism experience park that combines the Potala Palace, Namtso and other landmarks into one coherent and correctly interpreted journey. Such a platform would serve diverse domestic and international visitors, expand services and let Xizang culture travel beyond the plateau even as it remains rooted in local custodianship.
\n
This is not merely a spectacle for spectacle's sake. It is a creative transformation that respects authenticity, broadens participation and creates new livelihoods in content production and intelligent operations.
\n
High-plateau health and Tibetan medicine are emerging industries essential to the well-being of residents and visitors and to Xizang's high-quality growth. AI should not replace traditional knowledge; it should sharpen and scale it.
\n
These practical steps can work in this direction: Developing wearable smart devices tailored to plateau physiology that can predict health risks and enable timely intervention for residents, workers and tourists; applying AI and knowledge-graph technologies to organize Xizang medical knowledge, uncovering promising diagnostic pathways, and identifying active ingredients in traditional formulations; and promoting genuine medical-engineering collaboration so that Tibetan medicine and modern healthcare can reinforce each other.
\n
The outcome would be a distinctive, data-informed service system that drives measurable development and progress.
\n
Xizang's mix of hydro, solar and wind power, together with its cool, dry conditions, favors energy-efficient data-center operations. The region's location as a gateway to South Asia also offers diplomatic and economic complementarities under the Belt and Road Initiative. These advantages make a persuasive case for a green computing power center that plugs into China's integrated computing network and meets demand from the eastern and central regions.
\n
Around that anchor, a green computing power industrial park could attract AI, big data and biopharmaceutical firms, catalyzing spillovers into culture and tourism, characteristic farming and Tibetan medicine. The park must be paired with ambitious talent program: joint training with inland universities, hands-on practice bases and a deliberate push to grow a local, high-level technical workforce. That "computing power-industry-talent" cycle will reduce reliance on traditional extractive models and accelerate a transition to a technology-driven economy.
\n
Exporting clean computing services also deepens practical cooperation with neighboring countries and helps build a shared digital future.
\n
AI will be judged by how it tackles hard problems in hard places. Intelligent simulation, ecological early warning and coordinated optimization can reduce risks and improve outcomes for major projects such as the Sichuan-Xizang Railway. And advance modeling helps in saving costs and safeguarding the environment.
\n
Equally important, green computing enables real-time processing of satellite remote-sensing data to monitor grassland degradation, glacier retreat, wetland change and forest fires. This would strengthen decision-making for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where ecological protection and development are complementary goals. Developing large-scale AI models across ecology, remote sensing, climate, tourism, highland health and governance would clear the current "no computing power" bottlenecks in border areas and enable genuine leapfrog development.
\n
Sections of the Sichuan-Xizang Railway corridor, where the Hengduan Mountains offer low temperatures and stable geology, are well suited to host a national-level data disaster-recovery center powered by green energy. Built to national standards, such a facility would strengthen China's informatization drive, catalyze Xizang's information industry and contribute to balanced regional development.
\n
The underlying principle of these proposals is that innovation must be people-centered with ecology and security at its core. By placing Xizang culture at the heart of digital experiences, tailoring technology to the plateau's health needs, and anchoring computing power in green energy and local talent, Xizang can convert resource endowment into knowledge intensity and isolated potential into shared prosperity.
\n
At the roof of the world, the margin for error is small. That is precisely why a careful central government-guided innovation that is grounded in local realities and national strategy offers Xizang a realistic path to a more prosperous, resilient and culturally vibrant future.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
Lhasa Altamiranda and Nick Hinner create the figure of a woman on horseback out of pumpkins in Lichtenwalde Castle and Park near Chemnitz, Germany, on Wednesday. The baroque castle and park will be transformed into a colorful pumpkin world from Aug 30 to Nov 2. Under the motto "Circus", 18 giant figures made from thousands of pumpkins await visitors this year.
Illinois Governor JB Pritzker (center), along with Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson (front right), holds a joint news conference with community leaders at Riverpoint Park in Chicago, Illinois, on Monday, to emphasize that there is no emergency that requires military deployments in Chicago.
\n
CHICAGO — President Donald Trump's threats to deploy National Guard troops to Chicago sent ripples through the third-largest city in the United States as many residents defended their home against Trump's escalating rhetoric toward its violent crime, including claims it is a "killing field".
\n
The threat of federal troops stirred a mix of fear, frustration and defiance for residents as they pointed to a historic drop in violent crime. Groups constantly pressing for police reform said sending troops who lack training in de-escalating violence or any knowledge about the nuances of neighborhoods still grappling with violent crime would undo progress made in recent years.
\n
The sentiment was echoed by people going about their day — commuters heading to work, cyclists weaving through traffic and friends pausing to take photos along Michigan Avenue — who said the presence of troops would only heighten tensions, not ease them.
\n
"It's a direct affront to the progress our communities have made," said Bradly Johnson, who leads BUILD Chicago. The anti-violence organization focuses its efforts on neighborhoods on the city's West Side that have seen persistent crime, even as rates have fallen overall.
\n
"It's not a war zone," Johnson said. "They're vibrant, resilient communities where young people deserve opportunities and not intimidation."
\n
On Tuesday, Trump called Chicago a "hell hole" and repeated that Chicagoans are asking "Trump to come in" to reduce crime in the city. The statements echoed comments earlier this month when Trump indicated Chicago may be next for a federal crackdown, claiming Chicago is "a mess" and residents are "screaming for us to come".
\n
But data paints a more nuanced picture of crime — one that varies dramatically block by block and that has seen recent progress.
\n
Violent crime in Chicago dropped significantly in the first half of the year, representing the steepest decline in over a decade, according to city data. Shootings are down 37 percent and homicide rates have dropped by 32 percent, while total violent crime fell by over 22 percent.
\n
"The empirical data is very clear that the Chicago trend is extremely positive," said John Roman, who directs the Center on Public Safety and Justice at the University of Chicago. "Chicago is doing better than the rest of the country on a lot of really important measures."
\n
Gun violence
\n
Still, the city's most ardent defenders acknowledge that gun violence has plagued parts of the city in recent years, particularly in warmer months. Chicago saw about 570 homicides in 2024, according to city data. Shooting lethality — the rate at which shooting victims die from being shot — has increased in recent years, as has the number of high-capacity magazines recovered by Chicago police at shooting scenes, according to the University of Chicago Crime Lab.
\n
Crime in Chicago represents persistent, localized challenges, said Kimberley Smith, director of national programs for the University of Chicago Crime Lab. The neighborhoods with the highest homicide rates experience about 68 times more homicides than those with the lowest rates.
\n
Rene Cardona, a maintenance worker born and raised in Chicago, acknowledged these inequities in exposure to violent crime while maintaining that he feels safe in Chicago generally.
\n
"It depends where you're at and what time it is," he said. "Overall, Chicago's a pretty good place to live ... There's more good people than bad people here."
\n
Art Jarrett, a business owner just south of downtown, also pointed to Trump's business presence in the city, saying: "He can't think it's that big a killing field; he wouldn't have built a building here."
\n",
- "content": "
Illinois Governor JB Pritzker (center), along with Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson (front right), holds a joint news conference with community leaders at Riverpoint Park in Chicago, Illinois, on Monday, to emphasize that there is no emergency that requires military deployments in Chicago.
\n
CHICAGO — President Donald Trump's threats to deploy National Guard troops to Chicago sent ripples through the third-largest city in the United States as many residents defended their home against Trump's escalating rhetoric toward its violent crime, including claims it is a "killing field".
\n
The threat of federal troops stirred a mix of fear, frustration and defiance for residents as they pointed to a historic drop in violent crime. Groups constantly pressing for police reform said sending troops who lack training in de-escalating violence or any knowledge about the nuances of neighborhoods still grappling with violent crime would undo progress made in recent years.
\n
The sentiment was echoed by people going about their day — commuters heading to work, cyclists weaving through traffic and friends pausing to take photos along Michigan Avenue — who said the presence of troops would only heighten tensions, not ease them.
\n
"It's a direct affront to the progress our communities have made," said Bradly Johnson, who leads BUILD Chicago. The anti-violence organization focuses its efforts on neighborhoods on the city's West Side that have seen persistent crime, even as rates have fallen overall.
\n
"It's not a war zone," Johnson said. "They're vibrant, resilient communities where young people deserve opportunities and not intimidation."
\n
On Tuesday, Trump called Chicago a "hell hole" and repeated that Chicagoans are asking "Trump to come in" to reduce crime in the city. The statements echoed comments earlier this month when Trump indicated Chicago may be next for a federal crackdown, claiming Chicago is "a mess" and residents are "screaming for us to come".
\n
But data paints a more nuanced picture of crime — one that varies dramatically block by block and that has seen recent progress.
\n
Violent crime in Chicago dropped significantly in the first half of the year, representing the steepest decline in over a decade, according to city data. Shootings are down 37 percent and homicide rates have dropped by 32 percent, while total violent crime fell by over 22 percent.
\n
"The empirical data is very clear that the Chicago trend is extremely positive," said John Roman, who directs the Center on Public Safety and Justice at the University of Chicago. "Chicago is doing better than the rest of the country on a lot of really important measures."
\n
Gun violence
\n
Still, the city's most ardent defenders acknowledge that gun violence has plagued parts of the city in recent years, particularly in warmer months. Chicago saw about 570 homicides in 2024, according to city data. Shooting lethality — the rate at which shooting victims die from being shot — has increased in recent years, as has the number of high-capacity magazines recovered by Chicago police at shooting scenes, according to the University of Chicago Crime Lab.
\n
Crime in Chicago represents persistent, localized challenges, said Kimberley Smith, director of national programs for the University of Chicago Crime Lab. The neighborhoods with the highest homicide rates experience about 68 times more homicides than those with the lowest rates.
\n
Rene Cardona, a maintenance worker born and raised in Chicago, acknowledged these inequities in exposure to violent crime while maintaining that he feels safe in Chicago generally.
\n
"It depends where you're at and what time it is," he said. "Overall, Chicago's a pretty good place to live ... There's more good people than bad people here."
\n
Art Jarrett, a business owner just south of downtown, also pointed to Trump's business presence in the city, saying: "He can't think it's that big a killing field; he wouldn't have built a building here."
A condolence tent is set up on Tuesday in the courtyard of Nasser Hospital for journalists killed in an attack by Israeli forces in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip.
\n
The international community should pressure Israel for a ceasefire proposal it has yet to respond to, a Qatari official said as he accused Tel Aviv of not wanting to reach an agreement but advance attacks in Gaza and allow famine to spread.
\n
Adviser to the Qatari Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Majed bin Mohammed Al-Ansari urged international parties to exert pressure on Israel to respond to the mediation proposal for a ceasefire, as it had already been about 10 days.
\n
At a news briefing on Tuesday, he said "the ball is now in the Israeli court, which does not want to reach an agreement".
\n
A Saudi Council of Ministers' meeting on Tuesday, chaired by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, reiterated Saudi Arabia's call to the international community, especially all United Nations Security Council members, to urgently intervene to end the famine in Gaza and halt the genocide and crimes committed by the Israeli occupation forces.
\n
The Arab appeals came amid major demonstrations held across Israel, demanding that the government sign a deal to bring the hostages home and end the conflict in Gaza.
\n
The President of the United Nations General Assembly Philemon Yang strongly condemned Israel's strikes on Gaza's Nasser Hospital, his spokeswoman Sharon Birch said on Tuesday.
\n
Elsewhere, over 200 former EU ambassadors, senior diplomatic staff and ambassadors from EU member states published an open letter, calling for urgent action over Israel's fighting in Gaza and unlawful actions in the West Bank, The Guardian reported.
\n
If the EU does not act collectively, they said, the member states must take steps individually or in smaller groups to support human rights and uphold international law.
\n
Military plans discussed
\n
Meanwhile, the Israeli security cabinet met in Jerusalem to approve the military's plans to take control of Gaza City, with local reports saying the forum did not discuss the ceasefire proposal.
\n
Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid said that high-level hostage-ceasefire deal mediators called him to ask if he had any knowledge of why Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had not yet responded to the latest proposal for a ceasefire agreement, the Times of Israel reported on Wednesday.
\n
"I spoke with mediators at the highest level in the negotiations, and they said 'we don't understand what happened, Hamas accepted the conditions that Netanyahu set,'" Lapid was quoted as saying by the report, which cited Army Radio.
\n
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff said in an interview with Fox News on Tuesday that President Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected the conflict to be resolved by the end of the year.
\n
Witkoff also said on Tuesday that the US administration's official position is to oppose additional partial Gaza hostage deals. At least 20 hostages are believed to be alive. The Israeli authorities have confirmed the deaths of 28 others.
\n
Other parts of the world saw continued condemnation of Israeli hospital strikes that killed rescue workers and five more journalists in southern Gaza on Tuesday. Hamas rejected accusations that Israel's targets were militants.
\n
Israel had said it had killed six militants in the attack at Nasser Hospital. The Hamas media office said in a statement that one of the six Palestinians that Israel claimed as a militant was killed in al-Mawasi, some distance from the hospital, and another was killed elsewhere at a different time, Reuters reported.
\n
Dina Yulianti Sulaeman, director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies, told China Daily that Israel's silence over Hamas accepting a ceasefire deal last week "demonstrates an imbalance in the negotiation process".
\n
"Arab mediators have put proposals on the table, and even the Israeli public is urging its government to take steps toward an agreement. However, the Israeli regime continues to stubbornly maintain its desire to carry out military operations and occupy Gaza," said Sulaeman.
\n
This is precisely where international pressure is crucial.
\n
"Regarding predictions about a resolution to the war, both Trump's claims and the US envoy's statements reflect America's domestic political calculations rather than the reality on the ground," Sulaeman said.
GENEVA — Representatives of three European countries, which are threatening to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, failed to agree with their Iranian counterpart on Tuesday on how to avoid the measures days ahead of a deadline, a diplomat said.
\n
The diplomat said efforts would continue to search for a solution ahead of an E3 deadline at the end of this month to invoke the so-called "snapback mechanism "of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, over what the countries have deemed Iran's lack of compliance — an allegation Iran has denied.
\n
The snapback would mean a return to wide-ranging UN sanctions in place before the deal, including a conventional arms embargo, restrictions on ballistic missile development, asset freezes, travel bans and a ban on producing nuclear-related technology.
\n
The talks in Switzerland between representatives of Britain, France and Germany — known as the E3 — and Iran "ended without a final outcome", said the diplomat with knowledge of the meeting, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the sensitive discussions.
\n
The talks, which the Iranian Foreign Ministry had announced on Monday, follow a previous meeting between the Europeans and Iran in Istanbul on July 25.
\n
Kazem Gharibabadi, Iran's deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs, said on X that Tehran "remains committed to diplomacy" and that it was "high time" for the European countries "to make the right choice, and give diplomacy time and space".
\n
Iran's Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday that it is fully aware of the potential negative consequences of a possible reinstatement of UN sanctions under the snapback mechanism and is working to prevent it.
\n
Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei rejected claims that Tehran is downplaying the issue, saying they are concerned about its consequences.
\n
He said Iran has taken "considerable efforts" to avert the move.
\n
The discussions focus on lifting sanctions and the future of Resolution 2231, which endorses the nuclear accord, Baghaei noted, adding that Tehran will continue to demonstrate transparency about the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.
\n
He also stressed that E3 lacks the legal and moral authority to trigger the mechanism.
\n
The Europeans' concern over the Iranian nuclear program, which had been enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels before the 12-day Iran-Israel conflict in June, saw its atomic sites bombed, and has only grown since Tehran cut off all cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN nuclear watchdog, in the conflict's wake.
\n
Iran has long insisted its program is peaceful.
\n
Month-end deadline
\n
The Europeans agreed with the US earlier this year to set an end-of-August deadline for invoking the mechanism if Iran fails to meet several conditions, including resuming negotiations with the US over its nuclear program, allowing UN nuclear inspectors access to its nuclear sites and accounting for the over 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium.
\n
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi told Fox News Channel's The Story with Martha MacCallum on Tuesday that a team of international inspectors was back in Iran for the first time since the conflict with Israel in June, when the US also bombed Iranian nuclear sites, including with bunker-buster bombs.
\n
Iran's Supreme National Security Council has approved the return of inspectors from the UN nuclear watchdog, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed on Wednesday.
\n
He told state news agency IRNA the inspectors were allowed in to oversee the replacement of fuel at the Bushehr nuclear power plant. Araghchi also denied reports that Iran and the IAEA had agreed on a new cooperation framework, saying no text had been finalized despite exchanges of proposals.
\n
Under the 2015 deal between world powers and Iran, Tehran agreed to limit its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. UN inspectors were tasked with monitoring the program.
\n",
- "content": "
GENEVA — Representatives of three European countries, which are threatening to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, failed to agree with their Iranian counterpart on Tuesday on how to avoid the measures days ahead of a deadline, a diplomat said.
\n
The diplomat said efforts would continue to search for a solution ahead of an E3 deadline at the end of this month to invoke the so-called "snapback mechanism "of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, over what the countries have deemed Iran's lack of compliance — an allegation Iran has denied.
\n
The snapback would mean a return to wide-ranging UN sanctions in place before the deal, including a conventional arms embargo, restrictions on ballistic missile development, asset freezes, travel bans and a ban on producing nuclear-related technology.
\n
The talks in Switzerland between representatives of Britain, France and Germany — known as the E3 — and Iran "ended without a final outcome", said the diplomat with knowledge of the meeting, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the sensitive discussions.
\n
The talks, which the Iranian Foreign Ministry had announced on Monday, follow a previous meeting between the Europeans and Iran in Istanbul on July 25.
\n
Kazem Gharibabadi, Iran's deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs, said on X that Tehran "remains committed to diplomacy" and that it was "high time" for the European countries "to make the right choice, and give diplomacy time and space".
\n
Iran's Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday that it is fully aware of the potential negative consequences of a possible reinstatement of UN sanctions under the snapback mechanism and is working to prevent it.
\n
Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei rejected claims that Tehran is downplaying the issue, saying they are concerned about its consequences.
\n
He said Iran has taken "considerable efforts" to avert the move.
\n
The discussions focus on lifting sanctions and the future of Resolution 2231, which endorses the nuclear accord, Baghaei noted, adding that Tehran will continue to demonstrate transparency about the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.
\n
He also stressed that E3 lacks the legal and moral authority to trigger the mechanism.
\n
The Europeans' concern over the Iranian nuclear program, which had been enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels before the 12-day Iran-Israel conflict in June, saw its atomic sites bombed, and has only grown since Tehran cut off all cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN nuclear watchdog, in the conflict's wake.
\n
Iran has long insisted its program is peaceful.
\n
Month-end deadline
\n
The Europeans agreed with the US earlier this year to set an end-of-August deadline for invoking the mechanism if Iran fails to meet several conditions, including resuming negotiations with the US over its nuclear program, allowing UN nuclear inspectors access to its nuclear sites and accounting for the over 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium.
\n
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi told Fox News Channel's The Story with Martha MacCallum on Tuesday that a team of international inspectors was back in Iran for the first time since the conflict with Israel in June, when the US also bombed Iranian nuclear sites, including with bunker-buster bombs.
\n
Iran's Supreme National Security Council has approved the return of inspectors from the UN nuclear watchdog, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed on Wednesday.
\n
He told state news agency IRNA the inspectors were allowed in to oversee the replacement of fuel at the Bushehr nuclear power plant. Araghchi also denied reports that Iran and the IAEA had agreed on a new cooperation framework, saying no text had been finalized despite exchanges of proposals.
\n
Under the 2015 deal between world powers and Iran, Tehran agreed to limit its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. UN inspectors were tasked with monitoring the program.
A boat carrying 130 migrants, including 18 women and six girls, from Egypt, Eritrea and Sudan, departed from Libya on Tuesday, attempting to reach Europe. After a fishing vessel alerted about their position, the rescue ship Astral, operated by the NGO Open Arms, approached to distribute life jackets and water to those on board. Later, the Italian Coast Guard arrived and transferred all the passengers to safety.
\n",
@@ -1625,28 +1251,6 @@
"hash": "ba2c2ac81da05645d044eec0cb84a8fb",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "012WORLD - Pact with US to harm EU economy: Experts",
- "description": "
The July US-EU trade framework, whose details were unveiled recently, may adversely affect the EU's economy and its industrial growth, experts said, adding that it was largely achieved through European concessions.
\n
They suggested that the agreement underscores Europe's fragile autonomy and could hasten its move toward trade diversification, highlighting that its implementation remains uncertain, although the deal provides short-term stability and predictability in transatlantic trade.
\n
According to a joint statement released last week, the US will impose a maximum, all-inclusive tariff of 15 percent on most EU exports, including cars, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber.
\n
The EU, in return, pledged to remove tariffs on all US industrial goods and expand market access for US seafood and agricultural products.
\n
The terms of the deal have drawn criticism from some European leaders.
\n
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz questioned its implications on Sunday at a government Open Day, asking, "How do we handle world trade if, for example, the Americans are no longer prepared to play by the rules of the World Trade Organization?"
\n
Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto said the trade agreement favors Washington over the EU, and many other EU officials have voiced discontent over its perceived imbalance.
\n
Experts warned that the deal is asymmetrical and may harm the European economy over the long term, while potentially intensifying transatlantic competition.
\n
Jiang Yunfei, an assistant research fellow at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economy, noted that exports have been a key economic driver for the EU, especially amid years of sluggish economic growth, weak investment and lackluster consumption.
\n
As the US is the EU's largest export market and source of trade surplus, "the US' 15 percent tariff on European goods will reduce EU exports, undermining a major engine of the region's economic growth", Jiang said, adding that early signs of the tariff's impact are visible. In June, EU exports to the US plummeted by around 10 percent year-on-year, and the trade surplus with the US halved to 9.6 billion euros ($11.2 billion) from 18.5 billion euros a year ago.
\n
Jiang said the EU accepted the deal mainly to mitigate greater losses. "With the US as its largest source of surplus, the EU held limited leverage in negotiations," she said.
\n
Eroding competitiveness
\n
Cui Hongjian, director of Beijing Foreign Studies University's Center for European Union and Regional Development Studies, said the tariffs would increase trade costs for European industries, eroding their competitiveness.
\n
"Moreover, the EU's pledge to boost investment in the US may lead some European manufacturers to relocate production to the US to avoid tariffs," Cui said. "This could intensify competition between the two economies, not just in products, but in investment and industrial capacity, which means the agreement, instead of resolving underlying competition, actually makes it more entrenched and difficult to manage."
\n
He emphasized that the deal offers only short-term relief rather than a sustainable solution for either side.
\n
Cui suggested that Europe's concessions were influenced not just by economics but also significantly by geopolitical factors, particularly concerns over potential US pressure on the EU regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
\n
He also said there are practical challenges. "The EU lacks the legal authority to force private companies to invest in the US. Additionally, unresolved disputes in sectors like agriculture and digital trade could reemerge as flashpoints."
\n
In response to US tariff pressure, some European leaders are advocating diversified trade partnerships. German Chancellor Merz stressed the need to seek new trade partners in the coming years, while European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde called for stronger trade ties with countries other than the US.
\n
Experts said that while the agreement underscores an urgent need for the EU to diversify its trade partnerships, it will be difficult to achieve this within a short period.
\n
"It's undoubtedly challenging for Europe to find new markets at this moment. However, the EU must persist in its diversification strategy. Only by doing so can it gain stronger leverage when dealing with similar US policy shifts in the future," said Cui, from Beijing Foreign Studies University.
\n
yangran1@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
The July US-EU trade framework, whose details were unveiled recently, may adversely affect the EU's economy and its industrial growth, experts said, adding that it was largely achieved through European concessions.
\n
They suggested that the agreement underscores Europe's fragile autonomy and could hasten its move toward trade diversification, highlighting that its implementation remains uncertain, although the deal provides short-term stability and predictability in transatlantic trade.
\n
According to a joint statement released last week, the US will impose a maximum, all-inclusive tariff of 15 percent on most EU exports, including cars, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber.
\n
The EU, in return, pledged to remove tariffs on all US industrial goods and expand market access for US seafood and agricultural products.
\n
The terms of the deal have drawn criticism from some European leaders.
\n
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz questioned its implications on Sunday at a government Open Day, asking, "How do we handle world trade if, for example, the Americans are no longer prepared to play by the rules of the World Trade Organization?"
\n
Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto said the trade agreement favors Washington over the EU, and many other EU officials have voiced discontent over its perceived imbalance.
\n
Experts warned that the deal is asymmetrical and may harm the European economy over the long term, while potentially intensifying transatlantic competition.
\n
Jiang Yunfei, an assistant research fellow at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of World Economy, noted that exports have been a key economic driver for the EU, especially amid years of sluggish economic growth, weak investment and lackluster consumption.
\n
As the US is the EU's largest export market and source of trade surplus, "the US' 15 percent tariff on European goods will reduce EU exports, undermining a major engine of the region's economic growth", Jiang said, adding that early signs of the tariff's impact are visible. In June, EU exports to the US plummeted by around 10 percent year-on-year, and the trade surplus with the US halved to 9.6 billion euros ($11.2 billion) from 18.5 billion euros a year ago.
\n
Jiang said the EU accepted the deal mainly to mitigate greater losses. "With the US as its largest source of surplus, the EU held limited leverage in negotiations," she said.
\n
Eroding competitiveness
\n
Cui Hongjian, director of Beijing Foreign Studies University's Center for European Union and Regional Development Studies, said the tariffs would increase trade costs for European industries, eroding their competitiveness.
\n
"Moreover, the EU's pledge to boost investment in the US may lead some European manufacturers to relocate production to the US to avoid tariffs," Cui said. "This could intensify competition between the two economies, not just in products, but in investment and industrial capacity, which means the agreement, instead of resolving underlying competition, actually makes it more entrenched and difficult to manage."
\n
He emphasized that the deal offers only short-term relief rather than a sustainable solution for either side.
\n
Cui suggested that Europe's concessions were influenced not just by economics but also significantly by geopolitical factors, particularly concerns over potential US pressure on the EU regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
\n
He also said there are practical challenges. "The EU lacks the legal authority to force private companies to invest in the US. Additionally, unresolved disputes in sectors like agriculture and digital trade could reemerge as flashpoints."
\n
In response to US tariff pressure, some European leaders are advocating diversified trade partnerships. German Chancellor Merz stressed the need to seek new trade partners in the coming years, while European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde called for stronger trade ties with countries other than the US.
\n
Experts said that while the agreement underscores an urgent need for the EU to diversify its trade partnerships, it will be difficult to achieve this within a short period.
\n
"It's undoubtedly challenging for Europe to find new markets at this moment. However, the EU must persist in its diversification strategy. Only by doing so can it gain stronger leverage when dealing with similar US policy shifts in the future," said Cui, from Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Road safety groups fear the European Union's recent trade deal with the United States paves the way for more deaths and injuries on the bloc's roads because it contains an agreement for the bloc to allow previously banned US cars to be sold to EU customers.
\n
Nongovernmental organizations, including the nonprofit European Transport Safety Council, or ETSC, say the deal reached verbally on July 27 in a bid to mitigate new US trade tariffs means the bloc must accept vehicles produced according to US car safety standards, not EU standards.
\n
They say such a move would put drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists within the EU in danger.
\n
"We now have (in the EU) technologies such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian protection tests, and lane-keeping assist systems," the Euronews website quoted Dudley Curtis, the ETSC's communications director, as saying. "These are just three examples of technologies that are mandatory in Europe, but not mandatory in the US."
\n
Curtis said the joint declaration on the framework of the new trade deal, which was published on Aug 21 by the EU's executive body, the European Commission, and by the US administration, refers to its intention to have the EU and the US mutually recognize and accept each other's safety standards.
\n
He said safety standards are very different in the two jurisdictions and the EU's acceptance of US standards would lead to cars on the bloc's roads that are not required to have emergency brakes that stop vehicles if a driver has a medical emergency.
\n
And, he said, cars would also no longer have to have designs that minimize damage done to pedestrians in the event of a collision. The ETSC has also said accepting US standards would mean cars would no longer have to have devices fitted to keep them within marked traffic lanes.
\n
The US is understood to have insisted on the bloc recognizing and accepting US safety standards in the hope that the change would lead to more sales within the bloc.
\n
Curtis said other countries are sure to want the same treatment.
\n
The situation could lead to the EU simply abandoning its auto standards and letting all automakers follow US standards, which he said would be a shame because the number of deaths on US roads has been rising during the past decade, while the number of fatalities on EU roads has been falling. He said the numbers clearly show EU safety standards are superior and should continue to be followed.
\n
earle@mail.chinadailyuk.com
\n",
@@ -1669,28 +1273,6 @@
"hash": "bffacc2baf1c3ddf02edadeea52259ac",
"highlights": []
},
- {
- "title": "013BUSINESS - Export of trade in services a priority",
- "description": "
China will introduce a series of policy measures to further promote the export of services, and continuously optimize the policy environment of taxation and financial facilitation, the Ministry of Commerce said on Wednesday.
\n
As the country continues to promote the development of trade in services, the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held in Beijing from Sept 10 to 14. The fair will provide a platform for industry players to further strengthen cooperation and contribute to building an open world economy, said the commerce ministry and the local government of Beijing, the organizers.
\n
This year, more than 70 countries and international organizations will participate in the event. Nearly 2,000 companies, including nearly 500 Fortune 500 companies and leading firms of different sectors, will attend the fair. Australia will serve as the country of honor, with nearly 60 Australian companies and institutions expected to take part in the fair.
\n
Meanwhile, a study session held on Tuesday by the State Council, China's Cabinet, stressed the need to advance the high-quality development of trade in services and to provide strong support for building China into a leading trading nation, establishing a new, higher-standard open economic system.
\n
As external conditions shift and domestic industrial restructuring deepens, innovation in trade in services must be given greater priority, the session said.
\n
In the first half of this year, China's total import and export value of services reached 3.9 trillion yuan ($544.58 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, with the scale hitting a record high for the same period, according to the Ministry of Commerce.
\n
In particular, the export value of services reached 1.7 trillion yuan, up 15 percent year-on-year. The proportion of service exports in total foreign trade exports reached 11.5 percent, an increase of 0.7 percentage point from the same period last year. The rapid growth of service exports mainly comes from traditional service fields such as transportation and travel, the Ministry of Commerce said.
\n
"In the second half of the year, China's services trade growth will embrace many opportunities and favorable conditions. First, trade in services globally is expected to maintain a growth trend. Besides, areas of services such as travel are foreseen to achieve rapid growth," said Sheng Qiuping, vice-minister of commerce, during a news conference in Beijing.
\n
"In addition, the government's policy support for trade in services will be further increased. Overall, it is expected that services trade will continue to grow throughout the year and the trade structure will continue to be optimized," Sheng said.
\n
He added that the potential of knowledge-intensive services trade has continued to be unleashed. In the first half, the export value of knowledge-intensive services reached 865.04 billion yuan, up 7.8 percent year-on-year. Among which, the export of other commercial services, telecommunications and information services is relatively large.
\n
This year, Beijing has intensively introduced multiple policies to promote consumption growth.
\n
"Beijing has introduced more than 20 policies for the sectors of fashion, culture, ice and snow, and catering to continuously promote the growth of new consumer products, new formats and new models," said Sima Hong, vice-mayor of Beijing.
\n
zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
China will introduce a series of policy measures to further promote the export of services, and continuously optimize the policy environment of taxation and financial facilitation, the Ministry of Commerce said on Wednesday.
\n
As the country continues to promote the development of trade in services, the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held in Beijing from Sept 10 to 14. The fair will provide a platform for industry players to further strengthen cooperation and contribute to building an open world economy, said the commerce ministry and the local government of Beijing, the organizers.
\n
This year, more than 70 countries and international organizations will participate in the event. Nearly 2,000 companies, including nearly 500 Fortune 500 companies and leading firms of different sectors, will attend the fair. Australia will serve as the country of honor, with nearly 60 Australian companies and institutions expected to take part in the fair.
\n
Meanwhile, a study session held on Tuesday by the State Council, China's Cabinet, stressed the need to advance the high-quality development of trade in services and to provide strong support for building China into a leading trading nation, establishing a new, higher-standard open economic system.
\n
As external conditions shift and domestic industrial restructuring deepens, innovation in trade in services must be given greater priority, the session said.
\n
In the first half of this year, China's total import and export value of services reached 3.9 trillion yuan ($544.58 billion), up 8 percent year-on-year, with the scale hitting a record high for the same period, according to the Ministry of Commerce.
\n
In particular, the export value of services reached 1.7 trillion yuan, up 15 percent year-on-year. The proportion of service exports in total foreign trade exports reached 11.5 percent, an increase of 0.7 percentage point from the same period last year. The rapid growth of service exports mainly comes from traditional service fields such as transportation and travel, the Ministry of Commerce said.
\n
"In the second half of the year, China's services trade growth will embrace many opportunities and favorable conditions. First, trade in services globally is expected to maintain a growth trend. Besides, areas of services such as travel are foreseen to achieve rapid growth," said Sheng Qiuping, vice-minister of commerce, during a news conference in Beijing.
\n
"In addition, the government's policy support for trade in services will be further increased. Overall, it is expected that services trade will continue to grow throughout the year and the trade structure will continue to be optimized," Sheng said.
\n
He added that the potential of knowledge-intensive services trade has continued to be unleashed. In the first half, the export value of knowledge-intensive services reached 865.04 billion yuan, up 7.8 percent year-on-year. Among which, the export of other commercial services, telecommunications and information services is relatively large.
\n
This year, Beijing has intensively introduced multiple policies to promote consumption growth.
\n
"Beijing has introduced more than 20 policies for the sectors of fashion, culture, ice and snow, and catering to continuously promote the growth of new consumer products, new formats and new models," said Sima Hong, vice-mayor of Beijing.
The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 80 pips to 7.1108 against the US dollar on Wednesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the US dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.
\n
China a global leader in new energy tech
\n
China has emerged as a global leader in new energy technology and equipment, with its new energy patents accounting for more than 40 percent of the world's total, an official said on Tuesday. Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, the country kept breaking world records in key areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), including photovoltaic conversion efficiency and the single-unit capacity of offshore wind turbines.
\n",
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},
- {
- "title": "013BUSINESS - Gas pipeline to boost energy security",
- "description": "
The successful launch of the first section of the second Sichuan-to-East Gas Transmission Pipeline marks a significant step in Beijing's ongoing efforts to bolster energy security and transition toward a cleaner energy mix, said industry experts.
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The project is more than just a pipeline, it's more of a strategic artery that underscores Beijing's commitment to diversifying its energy sources and reducing reliance on coal, particularly in the industrialized east, they said.
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While China is investing heavily in renewables, natural gas remains a vital transition fuel. The pipeline helps ensure a stable supply to power industries and heat homes, while also contributing to improved air quality in major cities, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
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"China needs to balance its reliance on imported gas with the development of its own reserves. Projects like this demonstrate the potential of domestic gas production to contribute to energy security," Lin said.
\n
The pipeline will add nearly 3 billion cubic meters of natural gas transmission capacity annually, said its operator China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network Corp (PipeChina).
\n
The move marks an acceleration in the construction of this strategic energy structure and promotes coordinated regional economic development, it said.
\n
The pipeline's launch also signals a broad trend of infrastructure development aimed at connecting resource-rich regions in the west with high-demand centers in the east. This strategy is seen as crucial for promoting balanced economic growth and reducing regional disparities, said Lin.
\n
It is a flagship project under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), highlighting the government's focus on infrastructure development to support long-term energy goals.
\n
China is the global leader in gas pipeline construction, with thousands of kilometers of new pipelines built to enhance energy security, connect supply regions like Sichuan and Central Asia with demand centers, and support a clean energy system.
\n
According to Lin, the increased gas supply is expected to provide a crucial buffer against potential supply disruptions and price volatility in the global energy market.
\n
The project spans about 4,269 km, covering eight provincial-level regions, namely Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Zhejiang and Fujian. Upon completion, the pipeline will have an annual transmission capacity of 20 billion cubic meters, enabling interconnection with the country's major trunk pipelines.
\n
This will ensure the outward transmission of natural gas from the Sichuan Basin, address peak demand in central and eastern regions, and promote energy structure transformation along the route, said PipeChina.
\n
The pipeline is being constructed in two phases — the western section (Sichuan-Chongqing-Hubei) and the eastern section (Hubei-Henan-Jiangxi-Anhui-Zhejiang-Fujian).
\n
Li Wang, head of PipeChina Southwest Pipeline Co's Chongqing branch, said the connection of natural gas into the national gas grid creates a more efficient route for transporting natural gas from the Sichuan and Chongqing area, bolstering the region's ambition to become a 100 billion cubic meter natural gas production hub and improving access to natural gas for users along the pipeline's path.
\n
China has been actively working to enhance its domestic natural gas production, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale gas.
\n
China's shale gas production remained strong, exceeding 25 billion cubic meters, the National Energy Administration said. Natural gas production reached 246.4 billion cubic meters in 2024, with an average annual growth of over 13 billion cubic meters in the past six years, the administration said.
\n
The Sichuan Basin is one of China's main natural gas production areas, with proven natural gas geological reserves of nearly 3 trillion cubic meters.
\n
Companies like PipeChina have also been focusing on clearing bottlenecks in the interconnection of trunk pipelines in the southwest region in recent years, continuously improving the level of pipeline interconnection.
\n
zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
The successful launch of the first section of the second Sichuan-to-East Gas Transmission Pipeline marks a significant step in Beijing's ongoing efforts to bolster energy security and transition toward a cleaner energy mix, said industry experts.
\n
The project is more than just a pipeline, it's more of a strategic artery that underscores Beijing's commitment to diversifying its energy sources and reducing reliance on coal, particularly in the industrialized east, they said.
\n
While China is investing heavily in renewables, natural gas remains a vital transition fuel. The pipeline helps ensure a stable supply to power industries and heat homes, while also contributing to improved air quality in major cities, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
\n
"China needs to balance its reliance on imported gas with the development of its own reserves. Projects like this demonstrate the potential of domestic gas production to contribute to energy security," Lin said.
\n
The pipeline will add nearly 3 billion cubic meters of natural gas transmission capacity annually, said its operator China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network Corp (PipeChina).
\n
The move marks an acceleration in the construction of this strategic energy structure and promotes coordinated regional economic development, it said.
\n
The pipeline's launch also signals a broad trend of infrastructure development aimed at connecting resource-rich regions in the west with high-demand centers in the east. This strategy is seen as crucial for promoting balanced economic growth and reducing regional disparities, said Lin.
\n
It is a flagship project under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), highlighting the government's focus on infrastructure development to support long-term energy goals.
\n
China is the global leader in gas pipeline construction, with thousands of kilometers of new pipelines built to enhance energy security, connect supply regions like Sichuan and Central Asia with demand centers, and support a clean energy system.
\n
According to Lin, the increased gas supply is expected to provide a crucial buffer against potential supply disruptions and price volatility in the global energy market.
\n
The project spans about 4,269 km, covering eight provincial-level regions, namely Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Zhejiang and Fujian. Upon completion, the pipeline will have an annual transmission capacity of 20 billion cubic meters, enabling interconnection with the country's major trunk pipelines.
\n
This will ensure the outward transmission of natural gas from the Sichuan Basin, address peak demand in central and eastern regions, and promote energy structure transformation along the route, said PipeChina.
\n
The pipeline is being constructed in two phases — the western section (Sichuan-Chongqing-Hubei) and the eastern section (Hubei-Henan-Jiangxi-Anhui-Zhejiang-Fujian).
\n
Li Wang, head of PipeChina Southwest Pipeline Co's Chongqing branch, said the connection of natural gas into the national gas grid creates a more efficient route for transporting natural gas from the Sichuan and Chongqing area, bolstering the region's ambition to become a 100 billion cubic meter natural gas production hub and improving access to natural gas for users along the pipeline's path.
\n
China has been actively working to enhance its domestic natural gas production, including intensifying exploration and development of unconventional resources like shale gas.
\n
China's shale gas production remained strong, exceeding 25 billion cubic meters, the National Energy Administration said. Natural gas production reached 246.4 billion cubic meters in 2024, with an average annual growth of over 13 billion cubic meters in the past six years, the administration said.
\n
The Sichuan Basin is one of China's main natural gas production areas, with proven natural gas geological reserves of nearly 3 trillion cubic meters.
\n
Companies like PipeChina have also been focusing on clearing bottlenecks in the interconnection of trunk pipelines in the southwest region in recent years, continuously improving the level of pipeline interconnection.
Employees work on clothing products bound for export at a garment company in Qingdao, Shandong province, on Aug 7.
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African countries among global export destinations posted the highest export purchasing managers' index for Chinese trading companies in July, making the overseas markets a new blue ocean for small and medium-sized enterprises seeking business expansion overseas, according to a newly released industrial index.
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International cross-border services provider XTransfer released the XTransfer PMI on Tuesday in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. The index is the first of its kind ever initiated by a private enterprise in China to focus on foreign trade trends.
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Among various export destinations, the export PMI for African countries reached the highest of 53.7, reflecting a stronger interest among companies in China's foreign trade sector toward the African markets.
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"Trade disputes between China and the United States have evolved into global trade disputes, yet China's SMEs in foreign trade have shown great resilience and innovation, actively exploring new markets outside the US and Europe," said Deng Guobiao, founder and CEO of XTransfer.
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"Emerging markets, such as those in Africa, have become new blue oceans — which refer to new or uncontested markets — for Chinese exporters, offering vast business opportunities due to demographic dividends and infrastructure needs," Deng said.
\n
A subindex concerning export orders and price for SMEs in ASEAN, Africa and Latin America demonstrated a strong performance, reflecting the continued efforts of Chinese SMEs to develop in emerging markets.
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In addition, the SMEs business-to-business merchandise export PMI in July indicated China's "new three" products of lithium batteries, solar cells and electric vehicles have shown outstanding performance in export categories in July.
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Southeast Asia has become a major export destination for the "new three" products, with significant growth in exports of EVs and batteries to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and other ASEAN countries, the index said.
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European policies promoting reduced carbon emissions and renewable energy have also driven demand for related products. Meanwhile, infrastructure demand in Latin America and Africa presents significant market potential for these categories, it said.
\n
XTransfer PMI stood at 52.4 in July, above the 50 threshold, reflecting continued positive export momentum and strong resilience among Chinese SMEs.
\n
According to XTransfer, the index is concluded based on analysis of various aspects of the export process, including procurement, sales, logistics, personnel and capital, aiming to assist SMEs in forecasting trends and optimizing their business strategies.
\n
The index was derived from a sample survey of over 2,500 foreign trade-related SMEs drawn from a pool of more than 700,000 on the XTransfer services platform, covering 148 cities across the country.
\n
The Shanghai-based company held its annual trade vision summit in Guangzhou on Tuesday, with more than 3,000 representatives from foreign trade enterprises, factories and trading companies across the country gathering to discuss global trade trends and new opportunities in emerging markets.
\n
As a leading international cross-border trade payment platform, XTransfer has also expanded its business in emerging markets, providing fast, secure and affordable cross-border payment services to Chinese trade-related enterprises.
\n
The company currently serves over 700,000 clients worldwide and is leading a mobile payment revolution in cross-border B2B trade, said Deng, adding that, "In the next five years, we aim for tenfold growth, at which point the mobile payment revolution will be largely complete."
\n
Working closely with local banks and financial institutions in Nigeria, Ghana, Brazil, South Africa and other countries and regions, XTransfer has launched local currency accounts, supporting settlements in over 30 currencies.
A visitor checks out porcelain artwork exhibited at the cultural center of Shunmei Group in Dehua county, Fujian province, on Aug 20.
\n
FUZHOU — When Kang Zhican, a 24-year-old primary school teacher, stepped into the ceramics cultural center in Dehua county, in Quanzhou, East China's Fujian province, he was instantly transported into a dazzling world where vibrant ceramic figurines of Mickey Mouse, Elsa and other pop-culture icons sparkled with artistry and whimsy, capturing his imagination like a real-life Disneyland.
\n
"Big city trips are becoming less appealing. Young people like us would rather explore small towns to experience authentic local culture and understand how things are made," said Kang, who traveled with his cousin and her children from a neighboring county.
\n
The cultural center, operated by Fujian Quanzhou Shunmei Group Co Ltd, a ceramic supplier for global brands such as Disney and Starbucks, offers more than just exhibits. Visitors can join guided factory tours and participate in hands-on DIY ceramic workshops, crafting their own souvenirs while gaining insight into industrial techniques.
\n
"We see tourism as a valuable new revenue stream alongside our export business," said Zheng Pengfei, general manager of Shunmei Group, adding that the site saw a notable rise in the number of tourists this year.
\n
With more than 4,500 ceramic enterprises, Dehua has long been known to the world as a production and export hub rather than a tourist destination. But the rise of "industrial tourism" among young Chinese is reshaping the town, bringing fresh revenue streams while lifting brand recognition of traditional manufacturing enterprises.
\n
The industrial tourism wave is spreading across Fujian, where consumer goods manufacturing accounts for 42 percent of industrial revenue.
\n
Once known primarily for their robust manufacturing sectors — from shoes and ceramics to food processing and machinery — cities in Fujian are now opening their factory doors to visitors, offering a glimpse into the production processes while boosting local tourism and brand recognition.
\n
In Quanzhou's Jinjiang, a major manufacturing base for footwear and apparel, companies are embracing the trend to turn industrial sites into tourist destinations.
\n
According to Yin Ruixiang, vice-president of the POP global innovation hub for sports fashion, a platform that empowers local shoemakers and apparel producers through digital tools and trend research, the firm is developing a complex that combines tourism and shopping, where visitors can customize products with AI-designed patterns and learn about manufacturing processes.
\n
"Industrial tourism allows manufacturers to evolve from hidden suppliers into beloved brands," said Yin, noting that direct engagement turns casual visitors into brand ambassadors and provides valuable consumer insights for companies.
\n
Jinjiang is also experimenting with unconventional branding venues, such as hosting fashion events on beaches where the sound of waves replaces a traditional soundtrack. "It's not just about selling products. It's about integrating brands into lifestyles and cultural narratives," Yin added.
\n
According to the industry and information technology bureau of Quanzhou, the municipal government is promoting industrial tourism through policy support, including designing factory tour routes and subsidizing themed consumption events, with such initiatives already delivering tangible benefits to the local economy.
\n
Even traditional Chinese medicine companies are joining the wave. At the Pien Tze Huang Museum in Zhangzhou, visitors can discover the history and production of one of China's most celebrated herbal formulas.
\n
"The experience helps build brand trust and stimulates consumer interest by connecting people with the origins and traditions of TCM," said Lu Xiaoying, a marketing executive at Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. The museum attracts diverse groups, including students, academics and executive learners from top business schools, she said.
\n
Yan Kaiyong, an official with Zhangzhou's industry and information technology bureau, said that industrial tourism is injecting fresh economic vitality into the city with deep industrial roots.
\n
"This isn't just about nostalgia, it's a forward-looking strategy. As competition grows, companies must integrate culture into their identity, build distinctive brands and develop intellectual property," he said. "Industrial tourism enhances both their visibility and added value."
\n",
- "content": "
A visitor checks out porcelain artwork exhibited at the cultural center of Shunmei Group in Dehua county, Fujian province, on Aug 20.
\n
FUZHOU — When Kang Zhican, a 24-year-old primary school teacher, stepped into the ceramics cultural center in Dehua county, in Quanzhou, East China's Fujian province, he was instantly transported into a dazzling world where vibrant ceramic figurines of Mickey Mouse, Elsa and other pop-culture icons sparkled with artistry and whimsy, capturing his imagination like a real-life Disneyland.
\n
"Big city trips are becoming less appealing. Young people like us would rather explore small towns to experience authentic local culture and understand how things are made," said Kang, who traveled with his cousin and her children from a neighboring county.
\n
The cultural center, operated by Fujian Quanzhou Shunmei Group Co Ltd, a ceramic supplier for global brands such as Disney and Starbucks, offers more than just exhibits. Visitors can join guided factory tours and participate in hands-on DIY ceramic workshops, crafting their own souvenirs while gaining insight into industrial techniques.
\n
"We see tourism as a valuable new revenue stream alongside our export business," said Zheng Pengfei, general manager of Shunmei Group, adding that the site saw a notable rise in the number of tourists this year.
\n
With more than 4,500 ceramic enterprises, Dehua has long been known to the world as a production and export hub rather than a tourist destination. But the rise of "industrial tourism" among young Chinese is reshaping the town, bringing fresh revenue streams while lifting brand recognition of traditional manufacturing enterprises.
\n
The industrial tourism wave is spreading across Fujian, where consumer goods manufacturing accounts for 42 percent of industrial revenue.
\n
Once known primarily for their robust manufacturing sectors — from shoes and ceramics to food processing and machinery — cities in Fujian are now opening their factory doors to visitors, offering a glimpse into the production processes while boosting local tourism and brand recognition.
\n
In Quanzhou's Jinjiang, a major manufacturing base for footwear and apparel, companies are embracing the trend to turn industrial sites into tourist destinations.
\n
According to Yin Ruixiang, vice-president of the POP global innovation hub for sports fashion, a platform that empowers local shoemakers and apparel producers through digital tools and trend research, the firm is developing a complex that combines tourism and shopping, where visitors can customize products with AI-designed patterns and learn about manufacturing processes.
\n
"Industrial tourism allows manufacturers to evolve from hidden suppliers into beloved brands," said Yin, noting that direct engagement turns casual visitors into brand ambassadors and provides valuable consumer insights for companies.
\n
Jinjiang is also experimenting with unconventional branding venues, such as hosting fashion events on beaches where the sound of waves replaces a traditional soundtrack. "It's not just about selling products. It's about integrating brands into lifestyles and cultural narratives," Yin added.
\n
According to the industry and information technology bureau of Quanzhou, the municipal government is promoting industrial tourism through policy support, including designing factory tour routes and subsidizing themed consumption events, with such initiatives already delivering tangible benefits to the local economy.
\n
Even traditional Chinese medicine companies are joining the wave. At the Pien Tze Huang Museum in Zhangzhou, visitors can discover the history and production of one of China's most celebrated herbal formulas.
\n
"The experience helps build brand trust and stimulates consumer interest by connecting people with the origins and traditions of TCM," said Lu Xiaoying, a marketing executive at Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. The museum attracts diverse groups, including students, academics and executive learners from top business schools, she said.
\n
Yan Kaiyong, an official with Zhangzhou's industry and information technology bureau, said that industrial tourism is injecting fresh economic vitality into the city with deep industrial roots.
\n
"This isn't just about nostalgia, it's a forward-looking strategy. As competition grows, companies must integrate culture into their identity, build distinctive brands and develop intellectual property," he said. "Industrial tourism enhances both their visibility and added value."
Jannik Sinner celebrates after beating his US Open first-round opponent Vit Kopriva.
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Amanda Anisimova reacts after winning her first-round match against Kimberly Birrell.
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NEW YORK — Jannik Sinner allayed recent health concerns as he launched the defense of his US Open title Tuesday with a 6-1, 6-1, 6-2 win over Czech world No 89 Vit Kopriva.
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Top-ranked Sinner needed just an hour and 38 minutes to dispatch the 28-year-old Kopriva, who was appearing in the main draw at Flushing Meadows for the first time.
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Sinner's preparations for the tournament suffered a setback last week when illness forced him to retire against Carlos Alcaraz in the first set of the Cincinnati Open final.
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But, in a dispiriting blow to his rivals, the 24-year-old appeared to be fully recovered as he dismantled Kopriva in a clinical display featuring seven breaks of his opponent's serve.
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"I feel in a good shape physically. There has been some good practice days, especially last couple," said Sinner, adding: "I'm very happy that I'm healthy again."
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"We did our best to be in the best possible shape here. I'm very happy about today's performance."
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The Italian is trying to become the first man to repeat as US Open champion since Roger Federer won five in a row from 2004-08.
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It is the longest run without a successful men's title defense of any Grand Slam tournament in the Open era.
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"It feels great to be back here. Obviously, it's a very special tournament," said Sinner, who has won his last 22 matches on hard courts at Grand Slams.
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"I have amazing memories (from last year). Every year is different. You come here starting this tournament, hopefully in the best possible way, which I did."
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Sinner next plays Alexei Popyrin for a place in the third round. Popyrin condemned Novak Djokovic to his earliest Grand Slam exit since 2017 last year in New York.
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Sinner has won two of this season's three Grand Slams, the Australian Open and Wimbledon, while also reaching the final of the French Open, where he held three championship points before losing to Alcaraz in a fifth-set tiebreak.
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After starting his US Open campaign in convincing fashion, Sinner was in no mood to hang about, as he plans another deep run in New York.
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"I did learn that I just come to work and then get out of here, you know, because it can be very long at times," he said.
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Anisimova through
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Amanda Anisimova made a confident start to her US Open campaign, earning a 6-3, 6-2 first-round win over Australia's Kimberly Birrell on Tuesday.
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The American eighth seed is chasing another shot at Grand Slam glory, building on a strong season that included her maiden WTA 1000 title in Doha and a run to the Wimbledon final, where she suffered a crushing 6-0, 6-0 defeat to Iga Swiatek.
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"It's not easy playing in the first round of a Grand Slam, I never played against her, so it was tricky," Anisimova said.
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"It's been a special year, I'm just enjoying the journey. I try to have fun every day, but these are the moments I enjoy the most.
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"I lost in the first round last year, so I'm really happy to have done better than that."
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Anisimova said she was embracing the present moment in New York, refusing to dwell on the painful defeat she suffered in her first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon.
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The world No 9 said she was channelling her current form and top-10 ranking into confidence rather than added pressure.
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"If anything, I just embrace where I am and where my ranking is at when I step onto the court, and just try and use it to my advantage," she told reporters.
The opening phase of the Zhejiang provincial basketball league — or ZheBA — saw about 1,650 amateur players compete across the province in front of 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
The opening phase of the Zhejiang provincial basketball league — or ZheBA — saw about 1,650 amateur players compete across the province in front of 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
In mid-August, Zhejiang's province-wide community basketball league, ZheBA, launched the second stage of its season.
\n
The opening phase highlighted the league's grassroots appeal: about 1,650 amateur players competed across the province, drawing 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
Yet beyond the numbers, ZheBA is about more than basketball. It is about collective memory and belonging. It is a platform where factory workers and students share the court, where families pack neighborhood gyms, and where entire cities reconnect through the bounce of a ball.
\n
By centering grassroots basketball and stories rooted in local pride, the league has turned competition into a living archive of Zhejiang's urban spirit.
\n
Sense of belonging
\n
With five seconds remaining, Yongkang trailed by two. The ball went to No 2, a 21-year-old college student wearing his hometown's signature black. Without hesitation, he stepped back beyond the arc and launched a 3-pointer that could change everything.
\n
The ball hung in the air as the crowd held its breath. The rim rattled, the shot bounced out, and the buzzer sounded. Ningbo escaped with a 79-77 home victory.
\n
Defeat on the court did not feel like defeat in the stands. For Huang Shengchong, who grew up playing on Yongkang's schoolyards, the miss was almost secondary.
\n
"Playing here means carrying my city with me," he said. "I'm still studying, balancing classes and training, but when I wear Yongkang on my chest, I know I'm fighting for something bigger than myself."
\n
The community responded in kind. Shopkeepers left their counters to cheer. Grandparents waved flags stitched with Yongkang slogans. The message was clear: this was their team.
\n
The "Iron Man spirit", a local phrase describing Yongkang's resilience, pulsed through the bleachers. Fans shouted: "Shengchong, we believe in you. Taking the last shot makes you our hero."
\n
Head coach Xia Qiankang, a folk legend in Zhejiang basketball, saw the game as proof of what grassroots sport can mean. "We played to the last possession," he said. "That's what matters. We showed Yongkang's heart."
\n
In that moment, a missed shot became something else entirely: a portrait of a city rallying around its own, neighbors united by basketball, and a reminder of how a provincial league like ZheBA can turn community pride into something that lasts far beyond the scoreboard.
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Mountain might
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Two hours southwest of downtown Huzhou, Longwang Mountain rises quietly above the valleys. It is not the tallest or the most famous peak in Zhejiang, but locals know its winding trails, dense forests and clear streams as part of daily life.
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Now, in ZheBA, the mountain has taken on a new meaning, symbolizing the city's team, built on grit, diversity and hometown pride.
\n
"I think our team is just like the Longwang Mountain," said forward Liu Zhuo. In Huzhou's 82-77 win over Yuyao, Liu scored 29 points, slicing through defenders and hitting jumpers.
\n
Yet after the game, he didn't dwell on the numbers. "A mountain has different landscapes — streams, rocks, forests. Our team has different players and different strengths. We win because we cover for each other, and because our city is behind us."
\n
Liu grew up in Anji, with Longwang Mountain practically his backyard. His father, a PE teacher and basketball coach, put a ball in his hands in the fourth grade. For Liu, every rebound and fast break still feels like carrying his hometown forward.
\n
His teammate Shen Huanhuan, now an academy coach, sees the league as a way to pass that passion along. "When kids sit courtside and watch us fight for every possession, they get hooked," Shen said. "Basketball teaches more than offense and defense. It teaches persistence, teamwork and how to face life. ZheBA is planting that seed in our own neighborhoods."
\n
Head coach Shan Zhiming knows the roster is not stacked with stars. Undersized in the paint and lacking a dominant center, the team relies on effort.
\n
"We don't always win on height," Shan said. "But we win on heart. Everyone boxes out, everyone dives for loose balls. That's how we compete. And when parents bring their kids, filling the gym with the hometown colors, you feel the city lifting you up."
\n
In Huzhou, Longwang Mountain has always been a place for weekend hikes and family gatherings. Today, it is also a metaphor: proof that even without towering peaks, a team, and a city, can stand tall. For children waving flags in the stands, it shows their basketball dreams can start right here, in the shadow of their hometown mountain.
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Grapes, dates, greatness
\n
After a grueling afternoon practice in Quzhou, baskets of grapes and dates arrived at the gym door, carried by neighbors with calloused hands.
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These were no ordinary snacks. They came from local orchards, fruits cultivated through hard work under the sun, embodying the labor and love of the community.
\n
Each piece of fruit was a symbol of the city's spirit, offered quietly to the players wearing "Quzhou "across their chests.
\n
"This team carries the pride of our city," said head coach Lu Hanxu. "The fruits may look small, but they hold the sweat and hope of our neighbors. When our players see them, they remember that every sprint, every rebound, every contested shot is more than a game, it's our city's spirit on display."
\n
Many players had interrupted family trips or returned from jobs elsewhere, feeling the weight of that gesture. The baskets became a living bridge between the orchards where locals toiled and the hardwood where athletes battled — a reminder that community sacrifice fuels every fast break and every desperate defensive stand.
\n
As the team unpacked the gifts, the gym filled with collective purpose. Parents lifted children onto their shoulders, fans cheered from the bleachers, and what might have been just fruit became a symbol of shared struggle and pride.
\n
That bond was tested Sunday night when Quzhou lost 69-58 to Cangnan. Yet, when the buzzer sounded, the sea of crimson in the stands remained, waving flags and chanting.
\n
It felt, in a way, like victory.
\n
One of Quzhou's players, Ma Chaoqun, had tears in his eyes. "When you see the stands still full after a loss, when you know they believe in you, no matter the score — that's heavier than any trophy," he said.
\n
In Quzhou, the greatest victory lies not in the scoreboard, but in the unbreakable trust between the city and its players. Each gift and each cheer tells the same story: neighbors turning their harvest into encouragement, and young athletes carrying that devotion onto the court. It is proof that the deepest triumphs are rooted in community — and that together, they are whole.
\n",
- "content": "
The opening phase of the Zhejiang provincial basketball league — or ZheBA — saw about 1,650 amateur players compete across the province in front of 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
The opening phase of the Zhejiang provincial basketball league — or ZheBA — saw about 1,650 amateur players compete across the province in front of 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
In mid-August, Zhejiang's province-wide community basketball league, ZheBA, launched the second stage of its season.
\n
The opening phase highlighted the league's grassroots appeal: about 1,650 amateur players competed across the province, drawing 778,800 spectators and more than 100 million online viewers.
\n
Yet beyond the numbers, ZheBA is about more than basketball. It is about collective memory and belonging. It is a platform where factory workers and students share the court, where families pack neighborhood gyms, and where entire cities reconnect through the bounce of a ball.
\n
By centering grassroots basketball and stories rooted in local pride, the league has turned competition into a living archive of Zhejiang's urban spirit.
\n
Sense of belonging
\n
With five seconds remaining, Yongkang trailed by two. The ball went to No 2, a 21-year-old college student wearing his hometown's signature black. Without hesitation, he stepped back beyond the arc and launched a 3-pointer that could change everything.
\n
The ball hung in the air as the crowd held its breath. The rim rattled, the shot bounced out, and the buzzer sounded. Ningbo escaped with a 79-77 home victory.
\n
Defeat on the court did not feel like defeat in the stands. For Huang Shengchong, who grew up playing on Yongkang's schoolyards, the miss was almost secondary.
\n
"Playing here means carrying my city with me," he said. "I'm still studying, balancing classes and training, but when I wear Yongkang on my chest, I know I'm fighting for something bigger than myself."
\n
The community responded in kind. Shopkeepers left their counters to cheer. Grandparents waved flags stitched with Yongkang slogans. The message was clear: this was their team.
\n
The "Iron Man spirit", a local phrase describing Yongkang's resilience, pulsed through the bleachers. Fans shouted: "Shengchong, we believe in you. Taking the last shot makes you our hero."
\n
Head coach Xia Qiankang, a folk legend in Zhejiang basketball, saw the game as proof of what grassroots sport can mean. "We played to the last possession," he said. "That's what matters. We showed Yongkang's heart."
\n
In that moment, a missed shot became something else entirely: a portrait of a city rallying around its own, neighbors united by basketball, and a reminder of how a provincial league like ZheBA can turn community pride into something that lasts far beyond the scoreboard.
\n
Mountain might
\n
Two hours southwest of downtown Huzhou, Longwang Mountain rises quietly above the valleys. It is not the tallest or the most famous peak in Zhejiang, but locals know its winding trails, dense forests and clear streams as part of daily life.
\n
Now, in ZheBA, the mountain has taken on a new meaning, symbolizing the city's team, built on grit, diversity and hometown pride.
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"I think our team is just like the Longwang Mountain," said forward Liu Zhuo. In Huzhou's 82-77 win over Yuyao, Liu scored 29 points, slicing through defenders and hitting jumpers.
\n
Yet after the game, he didn't dwell on the numbers. "A mountain has different landscapes — streams, rocks, forests. Our team has different players and different strengths. We win because we cover for each other, and because our city is behind us."
\n
Liu grew up in Anji, with Longwang Mountain practically his backyard. His father, a PE teacher and basketball coach, put a ball in his hands in the fourth grade. For Liu, every rebound and fast break still feels like carrying his hometown forward.
\n
His teammate Shen Huanhuan, now an academy coach, sees the league as a way to pass that passion along. "When kids sit courtside and watch us fight for every possession, they get hooked," Shen said. "Basketball teaches more than offense and defense. It teaches persistence, teamwork and how to face life. ZheBA is planting that seed in our own neighborhoods."
\n
Head coach Shan Zhiming knows the roster is not stacked with stars. Undersized in the paint and lacking a dominant center, the team relies on effort.
\n
"We don't always win on height," Shan said. "But we win on heart. Everyone boxes out, everyone dives for loose balls. That's how we compete. And when parents bring their kids, filling the gym with the hometown colors, you feel the city lifting you up."
\n
In Huzhou, Longwang Mountain has always been a place for weekend hikes and family gatherings. Today, it is also a metaphor: proof that even without towering peaks, a team, and a city, can stand tall. For children waving flags in the stands, it shows their basketball dreams can start right here, in the shadow of their hometown mountain.
\n
Grapes, dates, greatness
\n
After a grueling afternoon practice in Quzhou, baskets of grapes and dates arrived at the gym door, carried by neighbors with calloused hands.
\n
These were no ordinary snacks. They came from local orchards, fruits cultivated through hard work under the sun, embodying the labor and love of the community.
\n
Each piece of fruit was a symbol of the city's spirit, offered quietly to the players wearing "Quzhou "across their chests.
\n
"This team carries the pride of our city," said head coach Lu Hanxu. "The fruits may look small, but they hold the sweat and hope of our neighbors. When our players see them, they remember that every sprint, every rebound, every contested shot is more than a game, it's our city's spirit on display."
\n
Many players had interrupted family trips or returned from jobs elsewhere, feeling the weight of that gesture. The baskets became a living bridge between the orchards where locals toiled and the hardwood where athletes battled — a reminder that community sacrifice fuels every fast break and every desperate defensive stand.
\n
As the team unpacked the gifts, the gym filled with collective purpose. Parents lifted children onto their shoulders, fans cheered from the bleachers, and what might have been just fruit became a symbol of shared struggle and pride.
\n
That bond was tested Sunday night when Quzhou lost 69-58 to Cangnan. Yet, when the buzzer sounded, the sea of crimson in the stands remained, waving flags and chanting.
\n
It felt, in a way, like victory.
\n
One of Quzhou's players, Ma Chaoqun, had tears in his eyes. "When you see the stands still full after a loss, when you know they believe in you, no matter the score — that's heavier than any trophy," he said.
\n
In Quzhou, the greatest victory lies not in the scoreboard, but in the unbreakable trust between the city and its players. Each gift and each cheer tells the same story: neighbors turning their harvest into encouragement, and young athletes carrying that devotion onto the court. It is proof that the deepest triumphs are rooted in community — and that together, they are whole.
President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan meet with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing on Tuesday.
\n
President Xi Jinping has hailed the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia, and welcomed the Cambodian king to attend the upcoming Victory Day commemorations in Beijing.
\n
Xi made the remarks on Tuesday, as he and his wife, Peng Liyuan, met in Beijing with Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk.
\n
The Chinese president extended a warm welcome to the Cambodian king and the queen mother on their second visit to China this year, following one in March. Xi also fondly recalled the warm hospitality he received during his state visit to Cambodia in April.
\n
High-level visits between the two countries are frequent. In April, during his state visit to Cambodia, Xi and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. Later this month, Hun Manet will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, as Cambodia has been a dialogue partner of the SCO since 2015.
\n
During the talks on Tuesday, Xi said that relations between China and Cambodia have withstood the tests of changing international situations and the two countries have forged an ironclad friendship that has endured through thick and thin. This bond has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples and deserves to be cherished all the more by both sides, he added.
\n
He called on the two countries to stand more firmly together, carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance solidarity and coordination, and accelerate the building of the all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, in order to deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.
\n
Xi said that China firmly supports the Cambodian people in following a development path that suits their national conditions and achieving long-term peace and stability for their country.
\n
King Sihamoni and the queen mother said they are glad to visit China again and to be invited to attend events marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. They also stressed that the Chinese people have made significant contributions to safeguarding world peace.
\n
Emphasizing that Cambodia views its relations with China from a strategic perspective, they said that Cambodia is willing to carry forward the traditional friendship and jointly build the all-weather Cambodia-China community with a shared future in the new era.
China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.
\n
The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.
\n
The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.
\n
This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.
\n
China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.
\n
Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.
\n
Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.
\n
The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.
\n
With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.
\n
Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.
\n
Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.
\n
Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.
\n
Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).
\n
China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.
\n
zhengxin@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and contributing significantly to global decarbonization efforts, said officials and industry experts.
\n
The speed and scale of China's renewable energy capacity expansion during the past five years were "unprecedented", Wang Hongzhi, head of the National Energy Administration, said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.
\n
The share of renewable energy in its total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the period, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development "in annual installations, he said.
\n
This shift is reflected by China's energy consumption mix, with nonfossil energy sources increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal consumption has decreased by the same margin, according to figures released by the administration.
\n
China's exports of wind and solar power products have also cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons, it said.
\n
Industry analysts said that China, which already has the world's largest renewable energy capacity, has been accelerating its transition to a greener economy in recent years, with solar power leading a charge that is set to break existing records.
\n
Zhu Yicong, vice-president of renewables and power research at global consultancy Rystad Energy, said China has witnessed an impressive surge in renewable energy capacity installation.
\n
The projection underscores China's determination to lead the global transition to a cleaner energy future, she said.
\n
With solar and wind power now accounting for more than a quarter of China's total electricity generation, the country's rapid expansion of green power generation is fueling a surge in electrification across various sectors, said Lu Ruquan, president of China National Petroleum Corp Economics and Technology Research Institute.
\n
Meanwhile, China is also leading the world in new energy technologies and equipment, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents, and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity, said Wang, head of the National Energy Administration.
\n
Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are also developing rapidly and becoming an important source of new productive forces, he said.
\n
Fueled by the growth of renewable energy technologies and increased participation from the private sector, energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.
\n
Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the administration said that in 2024, investment in key projects such as new energy storage, charging and battery swapping infrastructure, hydrogen energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage systems approached 200 billion yuan ($28 billion).
\n
China's private enterprises are deeply involved in national science and technology projects in the energy sector. Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent, Wan said.
Authorities in Foshan, Guangdong province, on Tuesday ended a Level III emergency response to a Chikungunya fever outbreak after the city entered a lower sporadic period of the mosquito-borne disease.
\n
As of Monday, Foshan — the hardest-hit area since the outbreak began in July — had reported fewer than 50 new cases of Chikungunya fever per day for nine consecutive days, according to local government data.
\n
"Based on the evaluation criteria provided by the national disease control task force and information released to the public by the National Health Commission, Foshan has entered a low-level sporadic phase of Chikungunya fever," Vice-Mayor Wen Xi said at a news conference on Tuesday.
\n
The city will shift its prevention and control strategy from emergency response to routine management, Wen said. China has four response levels for major public health emergencies, with Level I being the highest.
\n
"Under the professional guidance of national and provincial-level task forces, Foshan has strictly implemented various prevention and control measures, continuously focusing on key areas and actively promoting citywide campaigns against the disease," Wen said.
\n
All patients have received effective treatment, and no severe cases or deaths have been reported, according to Han Ke, Party chief of the health bureau of Foshan. Public health specialists said the majority of patients recovered within a week without major aftereffects.
\n
"The disease transmission chain has been effectively interrupted, as breeding grounds for mosquitoes have been eliminated, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito density in most affected villages and communities," Han said.
\n
Han added that prevention and control efforts must remain in place, as frequent typhoons, rainfall and warm temperatures are expected to boost mosquito activity.
\n
"The period from September to October in Guangdong is usually a prime season for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever," Han said.
\n
Regular monitoring of mosquito density will continue in Foshan, and each detected case will be promptly addressed to quickly contain any sporadic outbreaks, Han said.
\n
"Additionally, we will comprehensively improve medical treatment capabilities to fully ensure the health and safety of patients," he said.
\n
With mosquito density now at a safe level and summer heat gradually easing, local authorities said they will go ahead with large-scale cultural, tourism and sports events. In early August, some high-profile concerts in Foshan were canceled because of the outbreak.
Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.
\n
The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.
\n
The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.
\n
The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.
\n
The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".
\n
The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.
\n
Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.
\n
Reactions online and in news apps were divided.
\n
One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."
\n
Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."
\n
Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.
\n
ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"
\n
A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.
\n
lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
Visitors take photos in front of the mural of Lu Xun smoking at the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday evening.
\n
The company that manages the Lu Xun Native Place in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has defended its decision to keep a mural of the renowned writer smoking after calls for its removal, saying it would respect history, art and Lu Xun's legacy.
\n
The response, issued on Monday, follows widespread media coverage and online debate that drew more than 63 million views on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, as of Tuesday. The controversy was triggered by a complaint calling for the mural's replacement.
\n
The company said Lu Xun was an advocate for modern woodcut art in China, and that the mural's woodcut style fits the historical context of Lu Xun culture. The mural, which has stood for 22 years at the entrance to the scenic area, has become a highlight for visitors from around the world, the company said.
\n
The scenic area is dedicated to honoring Lu Xun, preserving history and valuing art, and would not change its established image "on a whim", the statement said. It added that more than 100 people had contacted the scenic area by phone urging it not to alter the mural based on "the opinions of a few people".
\n
The debate began on Friday when a woman surnamed Sun posted on social media that the mural could mislead young visitors and should be replaced, according to a report by media outlet ThePaper.cn.
\n
Sun, who describes herself as an anti-smoking campaigner focused on public smoking bans, told Chongqing-based Shangyou News that she saw a post about the mural on Aug 20 and filed a complaint.
\n
Reactions online and in news apps were divided.
\n
One comment said: "Respecting history means adopting a correct historical perspective, which involves evaluating past actions based on the understanding and context of their own time, rather than judging them by today's standards."
\n
Another wrote: "Sun might as well focus more on managing people who smoke, as that's where secondhand smoke really comes from."
\n
Some supported Sun, saying the image could subtly influence young people to view smoking more positively because a famous person was depicted doing it. They thought that her aim was to stress the need for more education on smoking prevention among teenagers.
\n
ThePaper.cn quoted a manager from the scenic area as saying, "It is a historical fact that Lu Xun smoked and that was part of his life. Why should we change that?"
\n
A descendant of Lu Xun told ThePaper.cn that the debate is about public perception, not the family's opinion.
Villagers use a drone to transport watermelons in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, on Aug 14.
\n
As of June this year, more than 500,000 agricultural drones have been deployed worldwide, saving an estimated 330 million metric tons of water and reducing carbon emissions by 42.58 million tons, according to a recent industry white paper.
\n
The White Paper on the Agricultural Drone Industry (2024/2025), jointly issued by Farmers' Daily and DJI Agriculture, provides an overview of development trends, technological innovations and applications. It highlights how drones are reshaping agriculture and promoting a green transition.
\n
Ning Qiwen, publisher of Farmers' Daily, said the white paper serves as a valuable guide for government agencies, research institutions and farmers.
\n
"Agricultural drones are changing traditional production models with technology and becoming a new engine for ensuring food security," Ning said.
\n
In 2024, Chinese agricultural drones completed work that covered more than 173 million hectares, generating a market worth about 13 billion yuan ($1.8 billion) and employing nearly 500,000 people, the white paper said.
\n
More than 12,000 female operators have taken part in plant protection, while an increasing number of young people have returned to rural areas to start businesses in the industry.
\n
The use of drones has expanded beyond traditional crop spraying to include tasks such as transportation, sowing, fertilization and crop monitoring, it said.
\n
Technological breakthroughs in 2024 have also shown drones' value beyond crop spraying. In Zigui county, Hubei province, a DJI T100 drone transported 85 kilograms of oranges in two minutes, a task that would take an average person dozens longer to complete.
\n
In banana-growing areas in Yunnan province, a drone-based dispatch system cuts transportation losses from 30 percent to less than 5 percent. In Sichuan province, drones are being used to transport bamboo, reducing the need for strenuous manual labor in mountainous areas.
\n
Drones are also being deployed during the entire growing season. In cornfields in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, they are now used for everything from weeding to crop management, leading to a yield increase of more than 10 percent, according to the report.
\n
Meanwhile, drone-related policies have become more widespread and open. In China, new regulations have established a framework for drone operations.
\n
National support for the low-altitude economy has given the industry another boost. In 2025, China's No 1 Central Document — a policy paper released at the beginning of each year outlining key priorities — for the first time included low-altitude technology alongside artificial intelligence and big data, positioning agricultural drones as a strategic farming tool.
\n
Globally, other countries have also streamlined regulations, the white paper said. Brazil's civil aviation authority has simplified registration, while the European Union has adopted international standards for spraying systems. The United States' Federal Aviation Administration has included some DJI agricultural models on its exemption list, and Australia has issued guidelines for more relaxed drone use on private land.
\n
Li Weiguo, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, stressed the importance of refining regulations to support broader drone use. Existing rules, such as the maximum flight altitude of 30 meters, could be made more flexible to better accommodate the scale and variety of agricultural drone applications, he said.
CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.
\n
The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.
\n
Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.
\n
"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.
\n
Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.
\n
Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.
\n
Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.
\n
The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.
\n
So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.
\n
"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.
\n
"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.
\n
zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "\n
CorrectSequence Therapeutics, a Shanghai-based biotech company incubated at ShanghaiTech University that has pioneered transformer base editing technology for severe diseases, said on Tuesday it has successfully treated the first sickle cell disease patient using its high-precision base-editing therapy CS-101.
\n
The breakthrough came in an investigator-initiated trial with the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The patient, a 21-year-old woman from Nigeria, saw her disease-related indicators return to normal and remain stable over a six-month follow-up period, the company said.
\n
Her fetal hemoglobin levels rose significantly and were sustained, while sickle hemoglobin dropped. She experienced no vaso-occlusive crises — when sickled red blood cells block blood flow to the point that tissues become deprived of oxygen — and has been in good health.
\n
"The patient has successfully resumed normal daily activities — marking the first reported clinical cure of sickle cell disease in China using base editing technology," said Mou Xiaodun, CEO of CorrectSequence Therapeutics.
\n
Hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, are the world's most common group of monogenic diseases, with about 7 percent of the global population carrying a pathogenic variant. Sickle cell disease, caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene, leads to abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause chronic anemia, recurrent pain, increased infection risk and progressive organ damage. Globally, about 3.5 percent of the population carries the sickle mutation, with roughly 300,000 affected infants born each year, especially in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia.
\n
Existing treatments, including symptom-managing drugs and blood transfusions, can ease complications but do not provide a cure.
\n
Chen Jia, co-founder of Correct-Sequence Therapeutics and a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology at ShanghaiTech University, said gene-editing approaches — particularly base editing — can activate fetal hemoglobin in a patient's own blood cells. This eliminates the need to wait for a matched donor to provide hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and offers a shorter, potentially safer treatment path.
\n
The CS-101 treatment involves collecting a patient's hematopoietic stem cells and using transformer base editing to precisely edit specific regions within them. This mimics beneficial natural base mutations in healthy individuals, reactivating the expression of certain proteins. The edited stem cells are then reinfused into the patient, leading to a rapid increase in fetal hemoglobin concentration, which inhibits red blood cell sickling and reduces vaso-occlusive crises and hemolysis, Chen said.
\n
So far, CS-101 has been used in nearly 20 patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease in clinical trials. The first beta-thalassemia patient treated has remained transfusion-free for more than 22 months, according to the company.
\n
"The Phase I trial of CS-101 for beta-thalassemia has been completed, with all patients achieving transfusion independence. Phase II and III trials are set to begin soon, and global recruitment for both sickle cell disease and betathalassemia trials is underway," Mou said.
\n
"CorrectSequence is committed to advancing CS-101 — a first-in-class, China-originated base-editing therapy — to deliver safe, effective and accessible treatments for patients worldwide living with severe hemoglobin disorders," she said.
Chinese scientists have transplanted a gene-edited pig lung into a brain-dead patient, marking the world's first successful case of its kind in what international experts called a milestone.
\n
The operation was carried out by a team led by He Jianxing, a director at the National Center for Respiratory Medicine and president of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. The surgery simulated a standard single-lung transplant, and the results were published on Monday in the British journal Nature Medicine.
\n
He said the achievement is expected to help ease the global shortage of lung transplant donors.
\n
The donor lung came from a genetically modified Bama miniature pig in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The organ had undergone six genetic edits to reduce the risk of rejection, according to He.
\n
After the surgery, monitoring data — including respiration, blood tests and imaging — showed the transplanted lung maintained ventilation and gas exchange functions for up to nine days, he said. The study ended on the ninth day at the request of the patient's family.
\n
"During this period, no hyperacute rejection reactions occurred, and no signs of active infection were detected through synchronous pathogen monitoring," He said.
\n
The recipient was a 39-year-old man who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.
\n
The patient's brain death was confirmed by multiple independent evaluations. His family voluntarily agreed to the procedure, which complied with Chinese laws, regulations and ethical guidelines, according to the research team.
\n
Against the backdrop of an aging global population and the growing demand for organ transplants, xenotransplantation — using animal organs in humans — is considered a promising solution to the donor shortage, He said.
\n
He added that the achievement marks a crucial step forward in the field of xenotransplantation. His team will further optimize gene editing strategies and anti-rejection treatments to prolong the survival and function of transplanted organs.
\n
"Meanwhile, we will also apply the tube-free technologies independently developed by our team to xenogeneic lung transplantation to reduce the damage caused by mechanical ventilation and promote the translation of xenotransplantation into clinical applications," He said.
\n
The transplantation of animal organs into humans is at the forefront of global medical research, and He's results have drawn widespread attention and praise from international experts.
\n
Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, director of the Spanish National Transplant Organization, noted that previous xenotransplantation trials were limited to kidneys, hearts and livers. Lungs face greater challenges because of their delicate physiological balance, large blood flow and continuous exposure to outside air, which makes them particularly vulnerable to damage, she said. The achievement of the Chinese team represents a milestone in the field, she added.
\n
In recent years, xenotransplantation has advanced worldwide. Since 2022, researchers have reported pig-to-human heart, kidney and liver transplants, though survival times have varied.
From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.
\n
When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.
\n
For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.
\n
Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."
\n
Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.
\n
Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.
\n
The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.
\n
Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."
\n
In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.
\n
This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.
\n
In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".
\n
From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.
\n
In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.
\n
When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.
\n
Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.
\n
Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.
\n
"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".
\n
"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.
\n
Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."
\n
Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.
\n
"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.
\n
Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.
\n
Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."
\n
chenye@chinadaily.com.cn
\n",
- "content": "
From left: Zhou Jianhong (middle) conducts a surgery with her colleagues at Zhejiang University School of Medicine's Women's Hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Zhou (middle) discusses with her students in the hospital.
\n
When China marked its annual Chinese Doctors' Day on Aug 19, one name stood out in Zhejiang province: Zhou Jianhong. The veteran gynecologist at Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, was named among the nation's "Most Beautiful Doctors", a title that reflects not appearance but devotion to saving lives and serving patients.
\n
For Zhou, who has spent 37 years in obstetrics and gynecology, the recognition crowns more than a career in surgery. It honors a mission she began 15 years ago: helping women embrace midlife health instead of fearing it.
\n
Zhou said: "In a year, I only have about 10 days of rest. The remaining time is either spent in the hospital handling outpatient services and surgeries, leading the team in scientific discussions, or using weekends and holidays to support and enhance the skills of doctors in primary-level hospitals."
\n
Yet beyond being a professional doctor and an academic teacher, Zhou has another identity that is more well-known to female friends: the one who popularizes knowledge about menopause.
\n
Her awakening came early in practice. Witnessing preventable suffering due to inadequate awareness — women delayed seeking care until diseases escalated, especially in rural areas — she pioneered Zhejiang's first comprehensive menopause endocrinology clinic in 2010.
\n
The initial days were discouragingly quiet, however. At that time, people had little knowledge about menopause and even avoided or dismissed the subject.
\n
Zhou explained: "Initially, I started doing public lectures because I wanted to change their perceptions so that more patients would come to my clinic. As I continued, I realized that many people really need this knowledge, so I began to seriously and consistently pursue this work."
\n
In the face of patients' doubts and resistance to hormone replacement therapy, she innovated a model, gathering contact information from clinic visitors before giving free lectures at night when the group reached 30 to 50 people.
\n
This approach finally paid off. Urban women became proactive about treatments, improving compliance rates and consultation efficiency dramatically.
\n
In 2016, these seeds blossomed into a health knowledge popularization team named "Huayang Nianhua", meaning "Blossom Age".
\n
From then on, Zhou turned nearly all of her rest days into lecture marathons.
\n
In 2019 alone, she led the team to complete an astonishing 1,155 sessions, involving over 200 doctors and benefiting more than 100,000 attendees.
\n
When talking about these achievements, Zhou emphasized, "It is not all done by myself, but with the joint efforts of our team." She has also trained lecturers and medical personnel across the nation.
\n
Today, the team boasts more than 500 professional lecturers, expanding its footprint into remote areas including Sichuan and Qinghai provinces as well as Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang autonomous regions. Delivering thousands of free lectures annually, they empower over 100,000 people on average.
\n
Chen Lei is one of Zhou's patients, who underwent a cesarean surgery performed by Zhou 25 years ago. Chen also joined Zhou's initial talks in 2010 and subsequently, when she encountered some problems at the age of 50, she proactively approached Zhou for help.
\n
"Doctor Zhou is not only my doctor but also my friend now," Chen said. It is Zhou's popularization and patient explanation that gives more women awareness and courage to receive medical treatments for menopausal diseases and embrace their "blossom age".
\n
"Though seemingly serious at the hospital, she explains everything patiently and thoroughly to us patients," Chen added.
\n
Zhou said: "I actually wasn't much of a talker before; I would just focus on outpatient services, surgeries and my own studies. Later, I realized that staying silent wasn't an option, so I started learning to speak up. Now, I lead my team to help them learn how to explain complex medical knowledge in simple terms."
\n
Years of public popularization efforts have made Zhou quite well-known. More and more organizations invite her to give lectures for women, and many of her online courses have over one million individual views.
\n
"Our team is bound to step out of Zhejiang and reach the whole country to benefit more women!" This was the promise Zhou and her team made to society 10 years ago. Today, they have fulfilled their promise.
\n
Because she is a woman, she said, she understands women better.
\n
Zhou said, "To ensure that every woman can bask in the sunshine of happiness and peace, as long as I am able to speak, I will continue to do so."
\n
chenye@chinadaily.com.cn
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{
"title": "008COMMENT - A misjudgment of situation in the first place, destabilizing AUKUS deal may bite the dust",
"description": "
As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.
\n
The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.
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China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.
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Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.
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Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.
\n
An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.
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All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.
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That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.
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This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".
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Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.
\n
Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.
\n
Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.
Editor's Note: The International Lunar Research Station is a comprehensive scientific experimental facility proposed by China. To be jointly built by multiple international partners, it will comprise facilities on the moon, in lunar orbit and on Earth. What does the blueprint of the ILRS look like? How will global cooperation on the station benefit humanity? Ren Xiaoqiang, a researcher at China's Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, spoke to Chinanews.com to answer these questions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n
The ILRS will enable Earth-moon transportation, scientific exploration, frontier technology verification and other large-scale multidisciplinary technological activities. The station will have long-term autonomous operations with short-term crewed participation, and will be expandable.
\n
Currently, the main objectives of lunar exploration missions around the world are scientific discoveries and the utilization of lunar resources. These missions carry out extensive exploration activities through long-term stays on the moon. A combination of government support and the participation of both traditional aerospace and emerging space enterprises help these missions.
\n
The scientific objectives of the ILRS include lunar geology, lunar-based astronomical observations, observation of the solar system, lunar-based fundamental science experiments and lunar in-situ resource utilization.
\n
With the continuous advancement of global space technology and the deepening of international collaboration, developing the ILRS is no longer just a vision, but an inevitable step toward humanity's exploration of the mysteries of the universe and peaceful use of outer space. As a major spacefaring nation, China has the responsibility to provide a platform for scientists and colleagues from all over the world to cooperate and exchange ideas.
\n
The ILRS is a large-scale project, and China will work with partner countries, organizations and institutions to jointly design and build the station, and share the achievements and progress. Together with international partners, China will carry out a joint demonstration of the scientific and application objectives, as well as the site selection on the moon's surface.
\n
The ILRS will be built in two phases. By 2035, a base station will be established in the south pole region of the moon. It will have a stable energy supply, high-speed communication, high-precision navigation and positioning, intelligent transportation and will be manned.
\n
By 2045, a more complete ILRS will be established, with a regular Earth-moon round-trip transportation system in place, enabling in-situ construction, resource development, and technological experimentation. This will lay the foundation for humanity's future journeys into deeper space.
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Over the next decade, China aims to seek cooperation with 50 countries or organizations, 500 research institutions and 5,000 scientists from across the world to join the ILRS as partners in this global project.
\n
China has already proposed six major cooperation initiatives for the ILRS. These include peaceful development and utilization, extensive consultation and joint construction, diverse forms of cooperation, shared scientific achievements, protection of lunar resources, and the establishment of a cooperative organization. China welcomes international partners to participate in the design and construction of the ILRS at all stages of the project and in all mission programs.
\n
To promote international cooperation on the ILRS, China plans to establish an international cooperation committee, build an international cooperation headquarters with partner countries and actively create favorable conditions for the international partners.
On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.
\n
History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.
\n
Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.
\n
The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.
\n
Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.
\n
Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."
\n
The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.
\n
However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.
\n
Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.
\n
Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.
\n
China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.
\n
The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
\n",
- "content": "\n
On Sept 27, 1942, Lisbon Maru, a cargo ship carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, mostly soldiers from Britain's Hong Kong garrison, to Japan was torpedoed by a US submarine. The Americans didn't know the vessel was carrying POWs. Those POWs who managed to break through the hatches faced machine-gun fire from Japanese guards on nearby ships. Some survivors who made it to the Chinese coast found salvation in an unexpected place: local fishermen who, despite their own hardship, risked everything to pull the strangers from the water and give them food and clothes.
\n
History demands remembrance. That's why China will hold a military parade on Sept 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.
\n
Yet some commentators are seeing hidden "signals" in the event. The underlying anxiety such interpretations reflect is the result of trying to connect the parade's supposed messages to today's complex geopolitics. This is understandable, because in these times of heightened geopolitical competition, skeptics will magnify every gesture, and read hidden meanings into every tradition. But by doing so, they are misunderstanding what, at its core, is an act of remembrance.
\n
The fact is, the parade's fundamental purpose is to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Allied triumph in World War II. In the first half of the 20th century, China endured a war that threatened its very survival, with tens of millions of people killed or displaced. China was a major battleground in the World Anti-Fascist War and is recognized as a victorious power. Commemorating this victory is not just its right but also its responsibility.
\n
Remembrance of the occasion means honoring the dead, saluting veterans and teaching younger generations how precious peace really is. The parade isn't a show of aggression but a public reckoning with historical memory, which aligns with the global practice of remembrance and the UN's broader commitment to upholding the lessons of World War II.
\n
Military parades are neither rare nor inherently provocative. While they vary in form, frequency, and political meaning, parades themselves are common across civilizations and eras. A Wikipedia search for "military parade" reveals this telling line: "Large military parades are today held on major holidays…around the world." Further reading shows the signals parades convey are well-established: "Modern armies use parades for ceremonial purposes, encouragement and show of discipline, and to instill confidence in the country's military forces."
\n
The United Kingdom's Peace Day Parade, France's Bastille Day victory marches, and the United States' "Grand Review of the Armies" all convey the message of peace, Allied solidarity, national reconstruction and veterans' honor. Also, ANZAC Day ceremonies in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain's National Day Parade have become annual features. As such, parades are not inherently provocative or destabilizing.
\n
However, military parades also showcase a country's strategic strength. In 1991, US forces marched down Constitution Avenue in Washington in a victory parade marking the end of the Gulf War and, more importantly, highlighted the US' military might. In June this year, the US held another grand parade on Flag Day to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the US Army's founding.
\n
Also, US officials have spoken openly about Washington's military might and superiority. But for the Americans, even such actions cannot be considered attempts to undermine the international system.
\n
Observers love to decode new meanings in the troop formations, banners and/or advanced military equipment. But China has always maintained a clear position on the fundamental issues: supporting a peaceful, stable world order, and safeguarding its national security, territorial integrity and maritime rights.
\n
China remains committed to peaceful development. But to achieve peaceful goals, a country needs the capability to uphold them. Therefore, those misinterpreting common practices such as national commemorations as an excuse to flex a country's military muscle are committing a grave mistake. If the Sept 3 parade is sending out any "signal", it is that China is determined and capable of helping maintain world peace.
\n
The Sept 3 parade will do what it's meant to do: honor those who fought fascism and remind all about what a war really is. In today's interconnected world, reminding people of our joint fight against fascism is more valuable than any hidden meaning someone reads into the parade.
\n
The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.
The United States' national debt is increasing at a rapid pace and has shown no signs of slowing down, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of US dollar assets that were formerly considered rock solid.
\n
The amount the US owes its creditors has surpassed $37 trillion, according to a US Treasury Department report released on Aug 12. The record amount was reached sooner than projected.
\n
In January 2020, the US Congressional Budget Office estimated that gross federal debt would not surpass $37 trillion until after fiscal year 2030.
\n
But a combination of unprecedented federal borrowings during the COVID-19 pandemic and more recent spending measures pushed the nation to that threshold far sooner.
\n
Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC, described the situation as a "stunning reminder of the terrible state of federal finances" in a statement released on the organization's website on Aug 12.
\n
MacGuineas said that $37 trillion in debt is "a mind-boggling figure that has little precedent".
\n
"The more economically meaningful figure — debt held by the public as a share of output — is also approaching record levels. Our current debt is 100 percent of the economy — higher than any time other than just after World War II — and is rising rapidly," she said.
\n
Michael Peterson, CEO of the New York-based Peter G. Peterson Foundation, was quoted on Aug 13 by US media network The Center Square as saying, "Our national debt is now greater than the economies of the entire eurozone and China, combined."
\n
Chinese experts have warned that the US public debt's increase to more than $37.2 trillion — a rise of over $200 billion in just weeks since crossing the $37 trillion mark — poses severe risks to the US economy and potential damage to the credibility of the US dollar.
\n
Luo Zhenxing, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of American Studies, emphasized that the escalating debt burden has resulted in surging interest payments.
\n
These payments now place a significant strain on US federal finances and risk displacing other essential government investments, Luo said.
\n
According to the US Government Accountability Office, the US government's spending on net interest in fiscal year 2024 exceeded expenditures on some of the largest categories of federal spending, such as Medicare and national defense.
\n
Undermining confidence
\n
"Rising debt limits the government's ability to deploy fiscal stimulus policies in future crises and undermines investor confidence," Luo said.
\n
He also expressed worries over the credibility of the US dollar, raising the risk of a fiscal crisis and a shaky economy. "If the US debt continues to rise without effective measures to address it, it could erode global confidence in the dollar," Luo said.
\n
"A loss of faith in the dollar could lead foreign holders to reduce their holdings in the US Treasury bonds, potentially causing a sharp depreciation of the dollar. Such a scenario could in turn trigger worldwide financial panic, stock market turmoil and commodity price spikes, destabilizing the global economy," he added.
\n
Song Guoyou, deputy director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, highlighted the US challenges in addressing its deficit, given its current fiscal revenue and expenditure dynamics.
\n
"With defense spending remaining high and mandatory expenditures steady, alongside a decrease in revenue due to recent tax cuts under the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act', the US deficit situation is unlikely to improve anytime soon," he said.
\n
The Congressional Budget Office projected in July that nearly $3.4 trillion more in deficit spending will be added over the next decade. It also estimated in May that if the current US fiscal policies remain unchanged, the nation's federal debt held by the public could soar from 100 percent of GDP in 2025 to 156 percent by 2055.
\n
Although the Donald Trump administration has attempted to reduce its fiscal deficit through interest rate cuts and tariff increases, experts cautioned that these measures may offer short-term relief but create more significant problems in the long run.
\n
Song noted that considering the complex and interconnected nature of the global economy, US policies designed to address the immediate debt may inadvertently create new challenges.
\n
"The US debt dilemma has become a major source of uncertainty and one of the deepest challenges in the modern world economy."
BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.
Source: Xinhua
",
- "content": "
BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.
《自然》杂志旗下子刊《自然 - 通讯》2013 年刊登了一篇美国的学术论文The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States，根据美国科学家的研究，估计美国本土（不含阿拉斯加和夏威夷）的自由放养家猫，每年导致 13-40 亿只鸟类和 63-223 亿只哺乳类动物死亡（95%置信区间），其中无主的流浪猫是主要来源，远超其他人为因素（如建筑玻璃幕墙、车辆撞击、农药等）。
《自然》杂志旗下子刊《自然 - 通讯》2013 年刊登了一篇美国的学术论文The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States，根据美国科学家的研究，估计美国本土（不含阿拉斯加和夏威夷）的自由放养家猫，每年导致 13-40 亿只鸟类和 63-223 亿只哺乳类动物死亡（95%置信区间），其中无主的流浪猫是主要来源，远超其他人为因素（如建筑玻璃幕墙、车辆撞击、农药等）。
早在 1976 年《美国医学会杂志》的一篇题为“Aluminum \"pop tops\". A hazard to child health”指出的那样，在三年多一点的时间里，至少有七名儿童“因吞食或吸入铝制饮料罐的拉环而出现并发症而接受治疗”。偶发误吞或吸入仍可能引发食道或肠道梗阻在当时十分棘手。
\n\n
为什么一个拉环造成危险这么大麻烦呢？
\n
首先，误食拉环难诊断。一个特别严重的问题是，铝通常无法在 X 光下显示出来，由于铝质密度只有约 2.7 g/cm³，X 光平片识别困难（低显影），常导致影像漏诊或延误。因此，那时候除非患者或其家属能明确告诉医生近期吞入了拉环，否则即便病史吻合，医生也常常难以在影像中定位拉环。
\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n
\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n
\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n
\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n
\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n
\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n
\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n
\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n
\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n
As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.
\n
The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.
\n
China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.
\n
Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.
\n
Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.
\n
An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.
\n
All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.
\n
That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.
\n
This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".
\n
Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.
\n
Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.
\n
Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.
\n",
- "content": "
As the Pentagon is now reviewing the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, Canberra needs to decide whether it is still ready to push ahead with this US-led project that goes against its own national interests in many aspects.
\n
The security project that was initiated in 2021 allows the US and the UK to provide Australia with nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines, alongside related sensitive technologies, with the end goal of Australia acquiring domestic production capabilities. The purported aim is to counter what the US and its allies perceive to be a "China threat" in the Asia-Pacific through enhanced trilateral security and defense collaboration.
\n
China has firmly opposed the plan since it was announced, saying it is driven by a Cold War mentality and serves only to increase tensions in the region. Besides, the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine reactors and a large amount of highly enriched uranium from nuclear-weapon states to a nonnuclear country constitutes grave nuclear proliferation risks.
\n
Now, with the current US administration's review of AUKUS being conducted to make sure it meets the "America First" agenda, the possibility has emerged that the project might be put on hold or even dropped as some analysts have predicted.
\n
Leading the review is Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's undersecretary for defense policy, who has questioned the wisdom of "giving away" the US nuclear-powered submarines which he called the "crown jewels" of the US military arsenal. He also argued it is hard to support Canberra's procurement plan when the US' naval industrial base is struggling to meet its own submarine production targets.
\n
An advisor to the previous US administration on the AUKUS project on Monday also highlighted a wide range of problems that need to be addressed for it to proceed. In a joint paper authored with a former State Department official, Abraham Denmark pointed to the lagging US submarine production rates, high costs of AUKUS — it will cost Australia $240 billion over more than 30 years — and a shortage of skilled labor for submarine production in all three countries.
\n
All this means a moment of uncertainty in Washington, which may come as a chance for Canberra to reconsider and step away from the lopsided arrangement where the US calls the shots with the unilateral right to cancel any aspect of the deal.
\n
That AUKUS will only make Australia more dependent on other countries militarily and its defense strategies increasingly aligned with US interests also compromises Australia's defense sovereignty and national interests. Not to mention that in doing so it is making other countries' alleged rivals its own.
\n
This has prompted former Australian prime minister Paul Keating to express the hope the ongoing review "might very well be the moment Washington saves Australia from itself… from the most poorly conceived defense procurement program ever adopted by an Australian government".
\n
Indeed, deploying nuclear-powered submarines in Australia would disrupt the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region, impact the regional nuclear nonproliferation system, and set a bad precedent for nonnuclear countries to have nuclear submarines. Subsequently, other countries in the region may also consider deploying nuclear weapons, which increases the odds of an arms race and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability.
\n
Under the plan, Australia will spend huge amounts of money on a navy transformation based on the false belief that China, its largest trading partner and export market for the past 16 years, "threatens" the country's security. The assumption, which has no historical or contemporary proof to support it, will only jeopardize the mutually beneficial partnership between the two countries.
\n
Canberra should come to terms with reality and exercise strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues. By keeping the momentum of the healthy development of Sino-Australian relations, it can better work with Beijing to improve the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries featuring deeper dialogue, greater mutual trust and expanded cooperation amid shifting global dynamics. It should say no to AUKUS.
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广西宋 PLUS EV 遭雷击后验车，车身内外均无损伤 https://www.zhihu.com/video/1936913500644569452 ![\"\"](\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f80a048030ddc32a98d2b05ebf7201c9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\")
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\n